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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:04,120 A year has passed on my East Sussex smallholding. 2 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:08,600 I've been spending more time out of the kitchen and in the garden. 3 00:00:08,600 --> 00:00:12,400 This helps me get away from absolutely everything. 4 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:15,080 You can't not love this! Come on! 5 00:00:15,080 --> 00:00:16,920 I've had plenty of successes... 6 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:19,720 I've got a glut of ingredients that I'm going to be sharing 7 00:00:19,720 --> 00:00:22,520 and that's a lovely thing. 8 00:00:22,520 --> 00:00:24,680 ..and a few failures too. 9 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:27,320 I've just been to feed the pigs and they're not there. 10 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:30,160 But with the help of my friends and neighbours... 11 00:00:30,160 --> 00:00:31,960 Stu, get your back into it! 12 00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:34,360 I thought farming was just about animals. 13 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:36,120 No-one talks about fencing. 14 00:00:36,120 --> 00:00:38,640 ..I'm going to bring in more produce... 15 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:42,040 I'm going to see if I can get some wheat in the ground. 16 00:00:42,040 --> 00:00:43,520 ..more livestock... 17 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:46,920 I've never seen so much poo in a field in all my life! 18 00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:50,240 ..and use every inch of my land and garden... 19 00:00:50,240 --> 00:00:53,000 There we go. First Wareing potato. 20 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:55,000 It's hard work, but it's worth it. 21 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:58,720 ..all year round... You know autumn's just around the corner 22 00:00:58,720 --> 00:01:00,920 when the sun goes behind the clouds. 23 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:04,440 ..because I know a better understanding of ingredients... 24 00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:07,400 So much more to learn, so many new dishes to cook. 25 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:11,120 ..will lead to some incredible new recipes... This place is on fire! 26 00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:14,160 It just gets better and better and better. 27 00:01:14,160 --> 00:01:17,640 ..as I discover the secrets of a kitchen garden. 28 00:01:26,120 --> 00:01:29,600 Nestled amongst the forests of the High Weald in East Sussex, 29 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:32,400 my farm and a new chapter in my life. 30 00:01:35,280 --> 00:01:38,360 Some twigs under there. Do you want to go and grab some of them? 31 00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:42,720 After working in my dad's fruit and potato warehouse 32 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:44,480 from 11 years old, 33 00:01:44,480 --> 00:01:48,520 followed by three decades of cheffing in hot pressured kitchens, 34 00:01:48,520 --> 00:01:50,680 I thought I knew hard work. 35 00:01:50,680 --> 00:01:55,120 But no - as a smallholder, I've never been so busy. 36 00:01:55,120 --> 00:01:58,520 Dad? Yeah? Can leaves go on? Yeah. 37 00:01:58,520 --> 00:02:01,400 It never ends. The jobs just don't end. 38 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:03,040 But I just love this. 39 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:09,080 It's late summer and my daughter Jessie and I are making 40 00:02:09,080 --> 00:02:12,960 the most of the remaining long days to clear an area of our woodland. 41 00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:19,720 Just pull all these loose bits out and put them back over the top. 42 00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:23,280 Got lots of plans for the woodland. There's things I want to plant, 43 00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:27,880 there's food I want to grow in here, but before I do anything, 44 00:02:27,880 --> 00:02:29,960 all of this needs clearing back. 45 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:32,280 It's like starting off with a new menu. 46 00:02:34,920 --> 00:02:38,720 I mean, these woods have been unmanaged for 30-plus years. 47 00:02:41,960 --> 00:02:46,240 There's some stunning trees in here that when you raise the canopy 48 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:49,040 and get rid of all the brambles, you then start to see the real 49 00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:51,360 beauty of what is... what is already here. 50 00:02:55,440 --> 00:02:56,840 Cheers. 51 00:02:56,840 --> 00:02:58,200 Thank you for your help. 52 00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:06,440 My smallholding is all about planting for the future, 53 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:09,800 but things don't always go according to plan. 54 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:12,440 And at the moment, I've got a problem. 55 00:03:13,720 --> 00:03:17,440 Deer are coming on to my land and using it as a snack bar. 56 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:19,080 We're in the old paddock. 57 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:21,760 The paddock where we planted the new apple trees, the nut trees. 58 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:23,760 They've had a bit of a rough time, I have to say. 59 00:03:23,760 --> 00:03:25,200 They need a bit of security because 60 00:03:25,200 --> 00:03:27,240 the deer has been at a couple of them. 61 00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:29,800 There used to be deer fences all inside here 62 00:03:29,800 --> 00:03:32,800 and I felt slightly enclosed, if I'm being honest with you. 63 00:03:32,800 --> 00:03:35,040 So, I took them down. Anatoliy wasn't pleased. 64 00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:38,360 He did say that the deer would come in and they do come in. 65 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:41,240 We've caught them on camera, day and night. 66 00:03:41,240 --> 00:03:45,280 And with each visit, they seem to be getting a little bit more brazen. 67 00:03:45,280 --> 00:03:47,200 This is the deer. 68 00:03:47,200 --> 00:03:49,560 This should all have shoots on and ends now. 69 00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:51,760 They have done a bit of damage, that's for sure. 70 00:03:51,760 --> 00:03:56,120 But I just see them like chickens, fantastic food, pigs, ducks. 71 00:03:56,120 --> 00:03:58,840 We do eat them. Venison. I eat venison. 72 00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:00,680 I serve it on my menus. 73 00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:02,440 I don't want to lock them out. 74 00:04:02,440 --> 00:04:04,680 I want to know how to live with them. 75 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:10,200 How can they help me progress with what it is we're doing here? 76 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,760 For inspiration on how best to live in harmony with the deer, 77 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:19,120 I've come to the Knepp Estate in West Sussex. 78 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:22,520 Once a farm, it's now one of the UK's most successful 79 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:26,200 rewilding projects and home to about 550 deer. 80 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:31,560 It's run by husband and wife team Charlie and Issy. 81 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:36,080 Welcome. Marcus. Nice to meet you, Charlie. Are you well? Issy. Hi. 82 00:04:36,080 --> 00:04:38,480 Very nice to meet you. Very nice to meet you, too. 83 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:41,120 Jump in the vehicle and we'll go and see if we can find something. 84 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:44,240 I hope the dog doesn't 85 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:44,240 sit on your lap! 86 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:44,240 LAUGHTER 87 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:58,160 There we are. Oh, wow! Their antlers are just...astonishing. 88 00:05:01,120 --> 00:05:05,360 Two decades ago, the couple stopped farming on their estate. 89 00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:08,520 After selling their dairy herd and machinery, 90 00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:13,320 they turned over an incredible 3,500 acres to nature. 91 00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:17,760 And it now provides a habitat for many native creatures, 92 00:05:17,760 --> 00:05:20,240 including three species of deer. 93 00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:23,440 Having the deer in here, what's their role? 94 00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:27,560 They have a completely different way of moving through the landscape, 95 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:32,120 the way the stags will turf up the ground with their antlers, 96 00:05:32,120 --> 00:05:35,800 and that's creating little bits of open ground for insects to 97 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:39,440 colonise, for more seed to come in and colonise. 98 00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:43,040 So, every little disturbance that they do creates an impact, 99 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:45,120 a domino effect for wildlife. 100 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:48,160 Which makes me think that we shouldn't be sort of blocking 101 00:05:48,160 --> 00:05:50,520 out the wildlife from my farm, my gardens, 102 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:52,280 and allowing it just to be... 103 00:05:52,280 --> 00:05:54,680 To do its thing. I think that's absolutely right. 104 00:05:54,680 --> 00:05:57,480 For us, rewilding has been astonishing. 105 00:05:57,480 --> 00:06:00,320 We never anticipated it would be like this. For a start, 106 00:06:00,320 --> 00:06:04,160 the wildlife that has come back has been beyond anyone's wildest dreams. 107 00:06:04,160 --> 00:06:08,160 And the rarity of the species that are finding us has been incredible. 108 00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:12,760 The deer have changed the landscape, creating habitats for species 109 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:18,680 like the purple emperor butterfly and the white stork. Thank you. 110 00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:22,640 Oh, my goodness, look! So, this is a bird that we've reintroduced. 111 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:26,240 The last time it nested in Britain was 1416. 112 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:29,680 And now, these birds... What?! Yeah! And now, these birds are nesting 113 00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:34,000 in the wild. You know, the deer are playing a part here because they're 114 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:39,320 keeping these open areas that these kind of birds can benefit from. 115 00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:43,160 If the deer and the other animals weren't here, it would 116 00:06:43,160 --> 00:06:46,160 all turn into thorny scrub and brambles. 117 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:49,320 But here, we've got a kind of matrix of all these different habitats. 118 00:06:49,320 --> 00:06:52,520 So, in the spring, it will all just look like grass and then, 119 00:06:52,520 --> 00:06:54,000 these flowers have come up, 120 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:56,880 so you have sort of waves of different plants that have come in. 121 00:06:56,880 --> 00:07:02,240 This is how nature does it, so we're just letting nature get on with it. 122 00:07:02,240 --> 00:07:06,720 My smallholding is nowhere near 3,500 acres, but I want to know 123 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:10,320 if I can learn lessons from what Charlie and Issy have done here. 124 00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:16,400 What does someone like myself need to do? What's your advice? 125 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:18,920 If you're, for example, putting in a pond, 126 00:07:18,920 --> 00:07:22,400 you might puddle the areas around your pond, so that creates all 127 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:25,840 these little dishes and niches for aquatic plants 128 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:28,240 and for invertebrates to colonise 129 00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:31,760 and you might start putting woody debris in, branches, 130 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:35,480 to rot down, and that allows algae to grow and then, 131 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:38,360 aquatic insects will feed on that algae and then you've got 132 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:42,320 food for fish that come in on a duck's webbed feet. 133 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:46,800 That's really interesting, cos I did put a pond... OK. ..into my area. 134 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:50,320 And I've been forever keeping it tidy and pulling things out 135 00:07:50,320 --> 00:07:52,560 because I want it to look... Oh, Marcus! I know! 136 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:55,160 I knew, as I was saying it, you were going to tell me off! 137 00:07:55,160 --> 00:07:59,280 What these animals are doing, they're taking from all these 138 00:07:59,280 --> 00:08:02,080 plants and they're balancing this landscape. 139 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:04,920 Once we understand that, everyone can do their bit. 140 00:08:04,920 --> 00:08:10,520 We need to get wild nature back into every possible space we can find. 141 00:08:12,880 --> 00:08:15,560 The free ranging deer here help create fantastic 142 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:17,480 habitats for other species. 143 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:20,720 But Charlie and Issy do have to control their numbers 144 00:08:20,720 --> 00:08:24,080 and that means they produce one of my favourite meats, 145 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:27,000 venison, and I can't wait to try it. 146 00:08:28,880 --> 00:08:30,760 This looks like my territory. 147 00:08:30,760 --> 00:08:33,800 This looks like you knew I was coming, didn't you? 148 00:08:33,800 --> 00:08:35,960 But this is what I'm drawn to. 149 00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:39,040 What you do notice is there's no marbling, there's no fat, it's 150 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:43,240 just incredibly pure, lean meat, which is down to the lifestyle. 151 00:08:43,240 --> 00:08:46,960 They're just really active and strong. I'd better get cooking. 152 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:48,720 A little bit of oil. 153 00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:50,680 There we go. 154 00:08:50,680 --> 00:08:53,800 Deer meat has a bit of a snobby reputation, 155 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:57,040 but British venison is becoming more popular. 156 00:08:57,040 --> 00:08:59,160 And you can now pick it up in good butchers 157 00:08:59,160 --> 00:09:02,440 and supermarkets for not much more than beef or lamb. 158 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:06,320 LOUD SIZZLE 159 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:06,320 What I'm doing is I'm caramelising 160 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:06,320 the meat, I'm colouring it, 161 00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:08,360 I'm getting it seared. 162 00:09:08,360 --> 00:09:11,640 And how important is the resting of a loin? 163 00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:13,520 We're not going to rest for too long, 164 00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:15,640 cos I don't know about you, but I want to taste! 165 00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:18,760 But if you were going to serve this in the restaurant term, that's 166 00:09:18,760 --> 00:09:22,880 happy to sit there on the side over here for ten, 15, 20 minutes. 167 00:09:24,040 --> 00:09:29,120 I've cooked loins from two different species. One, a large red deer. 168 00:09:29,120 --> 00:09:32,800 The other, a small fallow. First of all, let's try the fallow. 169 00:09:37,840 --> 00:09:40,000 Mm. It is SO tender. 170 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:42,080 It almost doesn't come across as venison, 171 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:45,280 cos it is incredibly tender, with a great flavour. 172 00:09:45,280 --> 00:09:46,680 Try the red. 173 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:51,800 This is slightly larger. 174 00:09:51,800 --> 00:09:54,840 The difference in tenderness is quite extraordinary. Mm! 175 00:09:54,840 --> 00:09:57,200 And the taste, the flavour? Equally great flavour, 176 00:09:57,200 --> 00:10:00,680 but I do think there's a little bit more bite to it. Really good. 177 00:10:00,680 --> 00:10:02,560 You know, your deer here is so incredible. 178 00:10:02,560 --> 00:10:05,560 I think it's the happy life these things are living, let's be honest. 179 00:10:05,560 --> 00:10:10,120 They're living in a little 180 00:10:05,560 --> 00:10:10,120 paradise here, aren't they? 181 00:10:05,560 --> 00:10:10,120 LAUGHTER 182 00:10:10,120 --> 00:10:14,320 Charlie and Issy are truly inspiring and I'm going back home, 183 00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:17,480 determined to rewild parts of my smallholding. 184 00:10:19,960 --> 00:10:22,800 But we're not giving up on the young apple trees the deer have 185 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:23,960 been snacking on, 186 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:28,000 so my gardener Anatoliy is down at the paddock to assess the damage. 187 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:30,600 So, that's dry. 188 00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:33,840 Dry. 189 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:38,080 It's... It's dead, I think. That's it. 190 00:10:38,080 --> 00:10:41,960 Fortunately, there are some trees worth saving. 191 00:10:41,960 --> 00:10:44,640 So, this tree has got a bit of leaves on it, 192 00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:48,000 so the good sign, it's still alive. 193 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:50,600 OK, so I'll bring them over, cut the grass around, 194 00:10:50,600 --> 00:10:53,960 and start the protection. 195 00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:57,040 As I took down all the deer fencing surrounding the farm, 196 00:10:57,040 --> 00:11:01,200 each of these trees now needs its own barrier. 197 00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:02,960 Break up the soil a bit. 198 00:11:04,600 --> 00:11:05,680 I move the weeds. 199 00:11:09,360 --> 00:11:11,600 What I hate in the soil is stones. 200 00:11:11,600 --> 00:11:14,360 It also makes your tools blunt. 201 00:11:20,520 --> 00:11:24,920 It's hard work to do, every other tree. 202 00:11:26,560 --> 00:11:29,800 Hopefully, the netting won't look appetising to deer. 203 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:45,360 I've learned so much from my smallholding and last year, I 204 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:49,720 really enjoyed passing my knowledge on to the next generation of chefs. 205 00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:54,600 On this side here, we've got hard herbs, our rosemarys, 206 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:56,760 our thymes, we've got lavender. 207 00:11:56,760 --> 00:11:59,600 Is this lovage or parsley? A bit of both. 208 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:02,520 I challenged three trainee cooks to create omelettes 209 00:12:02,520 --> 00:12:05,360 inspired by my kitchen garden. 210 00:12:05,360 --> 00:12:09,040 What have we got here, then? So, you've got beetroot... Lovely. 211 00:12:09,040 --> 00:12:12,440 ..tomatoes, lovage... 212 00:12:12,440 --> 00:12:16,200 And the results were extraordinary. Mm. 213 00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:19,880 Sort of wrong, in a way, but right because it tastes good. Yeah. 214 00:12:19,880 --> 00:12:21,880 I think the garden's pushed you and tested you 215 00:12:21,880 --> 00:12:23,480 and I think that's really nice. 216 00:12:26,680 --> 00:12:30,360 This year, apprentice chefs Milly and Lucy-May are visiting. 217 00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:32,760 They're already working in high-end restaurants, 218 00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:36,480 as part of their training. But we're not cooking today. 219 00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:39,400 Instead, we're exploring the flavours growing 220 00:12:39,400 --> 00:12:43,600 wild on my smallholding with expert forager Colin Wheeler. 221 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:49,520 You can forage anywhere and it's free. More or less. 222 00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:51,480 Am I correct in saying that? For sure, yeah. 223 00:12:51,480 --> 00:12:53,680 And I think from a chef perspective, I think 224 00:12:53,680 --> 00:12:56,440 what foraging does for me is you have a spice rack 225 00:12:56,440 --> 00:12:59,480 and a store cupboard like this and you add foraging into it, you add 226 00:12:59,480 --> 00:13:03,000 another 25% on, cos there's flavours and textures out there 227 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:06,480 which are just not available in commercially grown products. 228 00:13:06,480 --> 00:13:09,040 So, we've got some lovely sorrel over here. 229 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:13,480 So, this grows wild, all in the longer grassland, 230 00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:15,800 down on the right-hand side of the paddock. 231 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:18,720 It's quite a fleshy leaf. And one of the key ID features 232 00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:21,440 are these two little swallow tails at the back of the leaf. 233 00:13:21,440 --> 00:13:23,720 So, there's some that Marcus grew. 234 00:13:23,720 --> 00:13:26,760 Take one of those and go and find some out in the pasture land. 235 00:13:28,080 --> 00:13:31,560 Foraging for new flavours is exciting, but it can be dangerous, 236 00:13:31,560 --> 00:13:35,480 so only do it with someone who knows what's safe to eat. 237 00:13:36,560 --> 00:13:38,640 Keep your eyes open, girls. 238 00:13:38,640 --> 00:13:40,920 That said, I can't wait to see 239 00:13:40,920 --> 00:13:43,720 if Colin's right about the wild sorrel in the paddock. 240 00:13:45,760 --> 00:13:47,520 It's everywhere. It IS everywhere. 241 00:13:47,520 --> 00:13:50,560 I think I see it on the dog walks at home. Do you? Yeah. 242 00:13:50,560 --> 00:13:53,440 You just see it... I've definitely seen it in my garden back home. 243 00:13:53,440 --> 00:13:56,760 You see it and you just think it's a natural weed. Yeah. 244 00:13:56,760 --> 00:13:59,160 You just walk past it, don't think anything of it. 245 00:13:59,160 --> 00:14:01,040 You don't think it's got any flavour... 246 00:14:03,160 --> 00:14:05,240 ..until you actually try it. 247 00:14:05,240 --> 00:14:07,600 It's so good, isn't it? So acidic. 248 00:14:08,920 --> 00:14:12,320 So, this is your first time foraging, then? Yeah. 249 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:14,360 Never done it before. 250 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:16,640 I've always wanted to do it, but I've been too scared. 251 00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:19,120 I don't want to pick up the wrong things by accident. 252 00:14:19,120 --> 00:14:22,280 But just look at that. Fresh sorrel out of a garden. Crazy. 253 00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:23,680 Really is crazy. 254 00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:27,360 So, what we've got to do now, girls, is forage all of this field 255 00:14:27,360 --> 00:14:30,720 and we've got to... No, I'm only joking! 256 00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:32,760 While we've been bust in the paddock, 257 00:14:32,760 --> 00:14:36,440 Colin's managed to find an un-weeded patch of the kitchen garden. 258 00:14:37,600 --> 00:14:39,840 And I'm excited to see what he's discovered. 259 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:45,640 We're back. Mission accomplished. Ah, well done! I think we've done 260 00:14:45,640 --> 00:14:48,600 a good job. Fantastic, you have. So, while you were away, 261 00:14:48,600 --> 00:14:50,960 I found a couple of little edibles, 262 00:14:50,960 --> 00:14:55,360 just growing as would be termed weeds, normally. This is chickweed. 263 00:14:55,360 --> 00:14:59,840 So, great little garnish for... Great. For salads. 264 00:14:59,840 --> 00:15:03,360 Really quite fresh. Got a lovely crunch to it. 265 00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:07,120 And then, a kind of polar opposite. We have yarrow. 266 00:15:07,120 --> 00:15:10,560 So, for me, this pairs beautifully with Asian flavours. 267 00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:14,360 Soy sauce, ginger, it's really aromatic. 268 00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:17,600 You're just looking around, you're just seeing what we see as weeds. 269 00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:18,720 Yeah, absolutely. 270 00:15:18,720 --> 00:15:20,920 Just leave a little corner of your garden a bit wilder, 271 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:22,560 where things like that can grow, 272 00:15:22,560 --> 00:15:26,960 because they add so much to your basket of ingredients. 273 00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:29,280 I want to know what, besides sorrel, 274 00:15:29,280 --> 00:15:31,480 I might find on the rest of my land, 275 00:15:31,480 --> 00:15:34,560 so Colin's taking us on a guided forage. 276 00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:37,920 This is a well managed piece of land, so the grass is mown, 277 00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:41,520 so it reduces the number of species that you might find, but when I see 278 00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:45,000 a piece of disturbed soil like this, this always catches my interest. 279 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:47,440 So, I look down here and I see dandelion. 280 00:15:47,440 --> 00:15:49,840 But it's a member of the same family as chicory, 281 00:15:49,840 --> 00:15:53,760 so it's got that same sort of bitter note, but a really good edible. 282 00:15:53,760 --> 00:15:56,640 I've actually heard you can turn the heads into cordial. 283 00:15:56,640 --> 00:15:59,640 Yeah, you can and they make a really good vegan honey as well, 284 00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:03,600 so if you get 100 dandelion heads, two green apples, chop them up, boil 285 00:16:03,600 --> 00:16:06,640 them together for 20 minutes, strain it out, put the liquid 286 00:16:06,640 --> 00:16:10,040 back in the pan and add sugar and then reduce to setting point, 287 00:16:10,040 --> 00:16:13,080 you get a honey-type liquid, which tastes so much like honey, 288 00:16:13,080 --> 00:16:14,880 it's virtually indistinguishable. 289 00:16:16,680 --> 00:16:19,040 When I come out into a new space and I'm foraging, 290 00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:22,160 the first thing I look for are areas that we would call an ecotope, 291 00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:24,720 where two different habitats meet. 292 00:16:28,080 --> 00:16:31,720 I know what these are. Yeah. Everyone knows what these are. We all know what these are. 293 00:16:31,720 --> 00:16:36,120 And that's what makes them such a great edible because it's so easy to recognise. 294 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:39,440 This is a stinging nettle, packed full of nutrients. 295 00:16:39,440 --> 00:16:43,080 Potassium, zinc and Vitamin C. So, when you're harvesting nettles, 296 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:47,760 you want to be picking about three leaf branches from the top. 297 00:16:47,760 --> 00:16:50,520 Am I getting stung? Yes, I am, but I'm getting used to it now, 298 00:16:50,520 --> 00:16:53,440 so I find that it doesn't affect me too much. 299 00:16:53,440 --> 00:16:56,600 But you have to cook the nettle. We can't eat that. 300 00:16:56,600 --> 00:16:59,280 You can, but I would generally put them in a jug 301 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:02,240 and just pour some boiling water over them, take them straight out, 302 00:17:02,240 --> 00:17:04,760 into some iced water, pat them dry and then just chop them 303 00:17:04,760 --> 00:17:08,040 and use like spinach. Would you like to try one? 304 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:10,800 Cos I think they have a rather unique flavour. 305 00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:13,400 They taste a little bit furry, texture wise. 306 00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:19,160 It doesn't taste like what I thought it was going to taste like. 307 00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:23,760 You'd think that something that was so aggressive in the touch would have an aggressive flavour. 308 00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:28,360 It's completely the opposite. Yeah. It's actually quite mild. Yeah, it is. Surprisingly mild. 309 00:17:28,360 --> 00:17:30,480 I make pesto with it. That would be nice. Ooh! 310 00:17:30,480 --> 00:17:33,200 It's really nice in pesto, with just a little touch of basil in it, 311 00:17:33,200 --> 00:17:34,240 just to give it a lift. 312 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:36,800 And I use either hazelnuts, toasted hazelnuts, 313 00:17:36,800 --> 00:17:38,120 or toasted sunflower seeds. 314 00:17:38,120 --> 00:17:40,560 Nettle pesto's a great idea. Yeah, it's lovely. Yeah. 315 00:17:40,560 --> 00:17:43,440 Foraging is really firing up my imagination, 316 00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:47,400 but I think we've found something that can't possibly be made tasty. 317 00:17:48,800 --> 00:17:50,160 This is a sloe. 318 00:17:50,160 --> 00:17:54,560 Really sharp and really quite bitter. A bitter aftertaste. 319 00:17:54,560 --> 00:17:57,800 So, I decided last year I was going to treat these like olives, 320 00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:00,320 so I put them into a really strong salty brine. 321 00:18:00,320 --> 00:18:02,880 It draws out all the bitterness and the tannins 322 00:18:02,880 --> 00:18:06,840 and I just happen to have some for you to try. 323 00:18:06,840 --> 00:18:10,840 Fantastically vibrant and common wild fruit. 324 00:18:10,840 --> 00:18:15,000 It is salty, but what you get is real plumminess at the end. 325 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:18,960 And because you said "olive"... Yeah. ..it passes, don't you think? 326 00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:20,800 Mm. I call these sloe olives. 327 00:18:20,800 --> 00:18:24,120 Yeah, the raw one was pretty inedible. 328 00:18:24,120 --> 00:18:26,960 I would never have thought that you could make an "olive" 329 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:29,120 out of that, but I really like that. 330 00:18:29,120 --> 00:18:31,680 This, for me, is what foraging is all about. 331 00:18:31,680 --> 00:18:34,720 It's about picking something which is abundant, treating it in a 332 00:18:34,720 --> 00:18:39,200 way which you end up with an end product which makes people go "wow". 333 00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:43,560 I hope today has inspired young Lucy-May 334 00:18:43,560 --> 00:18:46,480 and Milly to try new flavours in their cooking, 335 00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:48,040 because it's certainly made me 336 00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:50,880 see my smallholding in a whole new light. 337 00:18:52,680 --> 00:18:54,640 Foraging always puts a smile on my face. 338 00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:57,280 Not just because I've learned something new, I think 339 00:18:57,280 --> 00:19:00,560 it's because everything's under your nose and you can't see it. 340 00:19:00,560 --> 00:19:03,560 If you can identify the good bits, the things you can eat, 341 00:19:03,560 --> 00:19:06,160 how that can improve your cooking with just a little 342 00:19:06,160 --> 00:19:08,480 bit of imagination is brilliant! 343 00:19:17,080 --> 00:19:20,680 Right now, my kitchen garden is bursting at the seams. 344 00:19:24,200 --> 00:19:27,440 We've always had a big bed of one thing, 345 00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:31,400 which then sort of is quite limiting as to what you can grow 346 00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:33,000 and what you can use it for, 347 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:37,320 so what I've done this year is I've done less of more varieties. 348 00:19:37,320 --> 00:19:40,800 There's a saying in the kitchen that when you're making sauces 349 00:19:40,800 --> 00:19:45,640 and stocks, it's about the quality, not the quantity. 350 00:19:45,640 --> 00:19:49,640 For me, it's exactly the same in the kitchen garden and so, 351 00:19:49,640 --> 00:19:52,560 I am going to be planting more every year. 352 00:19:52,560 --> 00:19:57,600 This garden is going to be a pick and mix of everything. 353 00:19:57,600 --> 00:20:01,400 There's enough here for me to enjoy, but there's also extra. 354 00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:04,440 What I'm doing right now is putting some boxes together to share 355 00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:06,040 with the Community Fridge. 356 00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:08,560 The Community Fridge takes food donations 357 00:20:08,560 --> 00:20:11,960 and redistributes them amongst the local people. 358 00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:15,200 Beautiful! I'm even going to leave the roots on, so they know 359 00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:17,120 it's just been pulled out this morning. 360 00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:20,600 And any time I've got something to spare, I like to take it there. 361 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:36,120 Morning, ladies. How are you? Yeah, good, thank you. How have you been? 362 00:20:36,120 --> 00:20:39,480 I'm good. I'm good. I've actually got some produce for you. That's amazing. 363 00:20:39,480 --> 00:20:42,200 I am offloading all the surplus that I'm not going to use 364 00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:44,160 and there's no better place. 365 00:20:44,160 --> 00:20:47,920 The community here have helped me so much. 366 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:50,160 I've got two lots of different apples. 367 00:20:50,160 --> 00:20:51,520 We've got some cookers there. 368 00:20:51,520 --> 00:20:53,800 Oh, wow! Excellent. Nice bit of crumble. 369 00:20:53,800 --> 00:20:55,600 And some eaters, a box of those. 370 00:20:55,600 --> 00:20:57,440 Excellent, thank you. For the kids. 371 00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:01,040 So, it always feels good to give something back. 372 00:21:01,040 --> 00:21:04,840 Tomatoes and salad and some garlic. That's amazing. 373 00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:08,000 Thanks ever so, Marcus. Take care. Bye. 374 00:21:19,320 --> 00:21:22,360 Since I saw how Charlie and Issy have rewilded their land 375 00:21:22,360 --> 00:21:26,400 so successfully, I've wanted to give it a go on my smallholding. 376 00:21:28,680 --> 00:21:32,400 So I've come down to the pond to put some of their tips into practice. 377 00:21:36,520 --> 00:21:39,280 I thought what was a lovely bit of advice from Issy was 378 00:21:39,280 --> 00:21:42,840 if you haven't got enough wildlife... Got a little bit. 379 00:21:42,840 --> 00:21:46,280 If you haven't got enough, you do your bit. 380 00:21:46,280 --> 00:21:48,960 So, what I'm doing is this edging here, 381 00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:52,400 I'm just doing what animals would do, what deer would come 382 00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:56,200 and do, and I'm just walking along the inner side or inner part, 383 00:21:56,200 --> 00:21:59,320 where the water would normally be, of the pond, 384 00:21:59,320 --> 00:22:04,360 and just trampling it in and just trampling back the grass and the 385 00:22:04,360 --> 00:22:06,760 bullrushes and that's going to die back 386 00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:10,120 and put some fabulous nutrients back into the system. 387 00:22:10,120 --> 00:22:13,880 And also, all the little pockets I'm creating, the little footprints 388 00:22:13,880 --> 00:22:18,080 I'm putting in there, they create habitats for wildlife and insects. 389 00:22:18,080 --> 00:22:20,960 And that's just adding back into the pond itself and food 390 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:22,560 and nutrients for everybody. 391 00:22:22,560 --> 00:22:26,080 Plants, ducks, geese... Happy days. 392 00:22:29,160 --> 00:22:31,040 The farm's constantly evolving 393 00:22:31,040 --> 00:22:33,600 and it feels great to be working with nature. 394 00:22:36,360 --> 00:22:39,160 But never achieve anything here without the hard 395 00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:40,760 work of my gardener, Anatoliy. 396 00:22:42,760 --> 00:22:45,640 And my livestock wouldn't be thriving without the help 397 00:22:45,640 --> 00:22:48,520 and expertise of my neighbour, Stuart. 398 00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:50,280 Come on, they're hungry. 399 00:22:50,280 --> 00:22:54,440 So, to say thanks, I'm making them and Stuart's son, Fred, a hearty 400 00:22:54,440 --> 00:22:58,760 supper, inspired by my kitchen garden and my rewilding journey. 401 00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:04,200 That is a beautiful haunch of venison. 402 00:23:04,200 --> 00:23:05,960 I'm going to get this sealed off, 403 00:23:05,960 --> 00:23:08,000 into the pan with some lovely ingredients, 404 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:10,040 and I'm going to slow braise it for about three 405 00:23:10,040 --> 00:23:13,120 and a half to four hours, or at least until it falls off the bone 406 00:23:13,120 --> 00:23:17,000 and then, we can all eat later, when all our jobs are done. 407 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:20,280 I get started by scoring the haunch with a sharp knife. 408 00:23:20,280 --> 00:23:21,960 There we go. 409 00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:25,160 A little bit of dry rub, which is paprika, coriander and salt. 410 00:23:25,160 --> 00:23:28,680 I'm also just going to add a little bit of black pepper to it as well. 411 00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:30,560 That's just been gently crushed down. 412 00:23:30,560 --> 00:23:32,520 And you just massage that into the meat. 413 00:23:32,520 --> 00:23:34,680 Because it's not intensively farmed, 414 00:23:34,680 --> 00:23:38,560 venison has a much lower carbon footprint than beef or lamb, 415 00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:42,080 so it's a sustainable alternative to our favourite meats. 416 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:44,040 That's going straight onto the grill. 417 00:23:45,360 --> 00:23:48,640 And I think the key is - what do you want the end product to be like? 418 00:23:48,640 --> 00:23:52,120 You want the meat to fall off the bone, you want it seasoned well, 419 00:23:52,120 --> 00:23:55,240 and you want a great flavoured sauce that sits around it. 420 00:23:56,520 --> 00:23:58,560 Look how quick that's changed colour. 421 00:23:58,560 --> 00:24:02,680 What that dry rub does, that creates a beautiful crust on the outside. 422 00:24:02,680 --> 00:24:05,240 Whilst the joint seals and colours on the grill, 423 00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:08,440 I can get on with preparing the veg to go with it. 424 00:24:08,440 --> 00:24:10,360 Celery, carrots, onion. 425 00:24:10,360 --> 00:24:12,800 These are classic ingredients for a braised dish. 426 00:24:12,800 --> 00:24:14,600 We're going to get those onto the grill. 427 00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:15,840 And I just want that little 428 00:24:15,840 --> 00:24:18,000 bit of charring flavour just coming through. 429 00:24:20,480 --> 00:24:24,000 Because I'm outside, and I'm in the garden, I've lit the fire and that's 430 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:27,320 just going to bring a different type of flavour and that's the coal. 431 00:24:27,320 --> 00:24:29,560 While the meat and the veg is on the grill, 432 00:24:29,560 --> 00:24:31,560 I can heat up a thick-bottomed pan 433 00:24:31,560 --> 00:24:34,600 and then transfer the cooked ingredients to it. 434 00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:41,840 All right. Let's get the venison over there. 435 00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:45,120 Goes in there. My garnish is here. 436 00:24:45,120 --> 00:24:46,800 Beautifully cooked off. 437 00:24:46,800 --> 00:24:50,520 These aren't going to be eaten, they're just in there for flavour. 438 00:24:53,320 --> 00:24:56,440 I'm also adding crushed juniper berries, dried chillies, 439 00:24:56,440 --> 00:24:58,160 and a whole bulb of garlic. 440 00:25:00,560 --> 00:25:03,600 So, all we're doing is just taking these flavours and they'll 441 00:25:03,600 --> 00:25:07,240 sit within the gravy and all it'll do is just baste that meat. 442 00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:11,360 Now, it's dried porcini mushrooms, rehydrated with Worcestershire 443 00:25:11,360 --> 00:25:15,680 sauce, then a splash of red wine and herbs from my garden. 444 00:25:16,920 --> 00:25:18,760 Rip them up, pack them in there. 445 00:25:18,760 --> 00:25:21,960 They won't be there later. They'll have disintegrated. 446 00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:25,520 What you're going to get is a sauce that is going to be thick 447 00:25:25,520 --> 00:25:29,480 and sticky, but it's going to be packed full of garden flavour. 448 00:25:29,480 --> 00:25:31,800 And here, we've got what was call demi-glace. 449 00:25:31,800 --> 00:25:35,680 This is basically a stock that's been reduced and slightly thickened. 450 00:25:37,760 --> 00:25:39,600 But that's ready to go in the oven now. 451 00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:42,920 So, around about 160 degrees to 170 for about three, three 452 00:25:42,920 --> 00:25:44,720 and a half hours. 453 00:25:44,720 --> 00:25:47,160 Now, we can get to our garnish, which is very simple. 454 00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:50,160 We've got some of the fennel, a head of fennel, 455 00:25:50,160 --> 00:25:52,200 and some carrots. 456 00:25:52,200 --> 00:25:55,720 I'm simply tossing the veg with garlic, seasoning, 457 00:25:55,720 --> 00:25:57,640 fresh herbs and olive oil. 458 00:26:00,640 --> 00:26:02,400 And they go straight onto the grill. 459 00:26:05,080 --> 00:26:08,280 So, just getting a lovely charring on those. 460 00:26:08,280 --> 00:26:11,400 Once charred, the vegetables go in a pan with a bed of herbs, 461 00:26:11,400 --> 00:26:13,920 where they'll continue to cook. 462 00:26:13,920 --> 00:26:16,760 Just leave that sitting there to tick away. 463 00:26:16,760 --> 00:26:19,880 So, what we're going to make now for this little dressing is a 464 00:26:19,880 --> 00:26:22,040 sorrel verde, basically a green sauce. 465 00:26:22,040 --> 00:26:25,440 So, what we need is just a blender, just tear up your sorrel leaves. 466 00:26:26,840 --> 00:26:28,440 Some spring onions. 467 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:31,160 You don't need to just use the white bits, use all of it. 468 00:26:31,160 --> 00:26:32,960 Get it in there. They go in. 469 00:26:32,960 --> 00:26:34,320 Capers. 470 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:39,720 A pinch of salt and pepper and a good glug of oil 471 00:26:39,720 --> 00:26:41,920 and the whole lot is ready to be blitzed. 472 00:26:48,520 --> 00:26:51,320 There we go. Our sorrel verde. 473 00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:57,240 The venison is now ready to come out of the oven. 474 00:27:04,440 --> 00:27:06,320 Ooh! That smells amazing! 475 00:27:08,320 --> 00:27:11,960 And I can put the finishing touches to this rich and filling feast. 476 00:27:19,600 --> 00:27:21,360 Tarragon. 477 00:27:21,360 --> 00:27:23,440 A few little garden flowers. 478 00:27:23,440 --> 00:27:25,520 And just a drizzle of oil 479 00:27:25,520 --> 00:27:27,240 on those vegetables. 480 00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:31,560 There you have it. 481 00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:36,120 Beautiful haunch of venison, slowly braised, lots of garden herbs, 482 00:27:36,120 --> 00:27:40,880 roasted carrots, fennel, bit of garlic and a sorrel verde. 483 00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:42,760 That should keep them happy. 484 00:27:42,760 --> 00:27:46,400 I hope so, anyway. Right, I'd better go and find them. 485 00:27:49,880 --> 00:27:53,840 My visit to the Knepp reminded me how amazing venison is, 486 00:27:53,840 --> 00:27:56,760 but more than that, it planted a seed, 487 00:27:56,760 --> 00:28:00,640 which could see this place grow in a new direction. 488 00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:03,560 For as long as I've had this farm, the kitchen garden, 489 00:28:03,560 --> 00:28:07,040 I've always wanted to keep things neat and tidy and in lines, 490 00:28:07,040 --> 00:28:10,480 but there's something about rewilding that I really like. 491 00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:15,520 There we go. Haunch of venison. Smells delicious. 492 00:28:15,520 --> 00:28:18,760 It's really changing the way I think about this farm 493 00:28:18,760 --> 00:28:20,360 and this kitchen garden. 494 00:28:20,360 --> 00:28:24,000 I think it's changing me. Exciting times. No two ways about it. 495 00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:27,520 It's well worth the effort. Absolutely delicious. 496 00:28:27,520 --> 00:28:30,120 So much more to do, so much more to learn, 497 00:28:30,120 --> 00:28:34,000 so many new dishes to cook, tons of things I want to grow. 498 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:35,560 This place is on fire. 499 00:28:38,120 --> 00:28:39,960 It just gets better and better. 70887

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