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1
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A year has passed on
my East Sussex smallholding.
2
00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:06,920
I've been spending more time
out of the kitchen
3
00:00:06,920 --> 00:00:08,920
and in the garden.
4
00:00:08,920 --> 00:00:12,360
This helps me get away
from absolutely everything.
5
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I mean, you can't not love this.
Come on!
6
00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:17,440
I've had plenty of successes...
7
00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:20,520
I've got a glut of ingredients
that I'm going to be sharing,
8
00:00:20,520 --> 00:00:22,880
and that's a lovely thing.
9
00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:24,640
..and a few failures, too.
10
00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:27,720
I've just been to feed the pigs
and they're not there.
11
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But with the help of my friends
and neighbours...
12
00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:33,200
Come on, Stuart.
Get your back into it! Ugh!
13
00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:36,320
I thought farming was just about
animals. No-one talks about fencing.
14
00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:38,760
..I'm going to bring in
more produce...
15
00:00:38,760 --> 00:00:41,880
I'm going to see if I can get
some wheat in the ground.
16
00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:43,600
..more livestock...
17
00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:45,880
I've never seen so much poo
in a field in all my life.
18
00:00:45,880 --> 00:00:47,440
THEY LAUGH
19
00:00:47,440 --> 00:00:50,160
..and use every inch
of my land and garden...
20
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Here we go. First Wareing potato.
21
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It's hard work, but it's worth it.
22
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..all year round.
23
00:00:56,640 --> 00:00:58,680
You know autumn's
just around the corner
24
00:00:58,680 --> 00:01:00,840
when the sun goes
behind the clouds.
25
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Because I know a better
understanding of ingredients...
26
00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:07,280
There's so much more to learn,
so many new dishes to cook.
27
00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:09,760
..will lead to
some incredible new recipes...
28
00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:11,080
This place is on fire.
29
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It just gets better and better
and better.
30
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..as I discover the secrets
of a kitchen garden.
31
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Life on the smallholding isn't
just about growing fruit and veg.
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It's also about keeping
my own livestock...
33
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Come on, pigs.
34
00:01:32,560 --> 00:01:34,280
PIGS GRUNT
35
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..with their feeding and watering
part of my daily routine.
36
00:01:39,320 --> 00:01:42,200
But recently, my wife, Jane,
and I have noticed something
37
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has been getting into our feed store
and helping itself.
38
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Oh, what's happened here?
39
00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:50,160
Ah.
40
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Look, you've got holes here.
41
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It's either mice, a massive rat -
which I hope we haven't...
42
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Can't see rabbits getting in.
No, it's not rabbits.
43
00:02:00,160 --> 00:02:01,920
What might be a good idea,
44
00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:04,000
you've got a dash cam down
by the pond, haven't you?
45
00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:05,720
Yeah, I have, yeah.
Shall we put it up here?
46
00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:07,200
Yeah, why not? See what we can see.
47
00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:10,040
Yeah. If we can find out how
they're getting in and out...
48
00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:13,880
Come on, Es!
JANE CLICKS HER TONGUE
49
00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:17,880
I started putting the camera here
when we had the ducks last time
50
00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:20,080
and I wanted to get
the ducklings and things,
51
00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:22,840
but what I found is foxes, herons.
52
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It's brilliant and I love this.
53
00:02:26,200 --> 00:02:29,000
I actually bought it for Marcus's
Christmas present a few years ago,
54
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knowing he wouldn't use it,
so I could use it.
55
00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:35,520
Let's see what's under this carpet.
56
00:02:37,600 --> 00:02:39,680
The floor seems solid,
57
00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:42,640
so I have a suspicion there
might be a weak spot in the roof.
58
00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:46,480
Here we go. Got a camera.
What do you suggest? You need a tree.
59
00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:51,760
And a bit higher. It's all right.
You don't need to help.
60
00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:53,760
I'm sorry! There's a word for this.
JANE LAUGHS
61
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It's called tree-hugging.
62
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There we go.
63
00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,360
It's going to take a picture
of me now, cos I'm moving? Yes.
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00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:05,160
There's nothing worse than having
a present you know nothing about.
65
00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:07,120
The same old stuff.
Anything technical.
66
00:03:07,120 --> 00:03:09,040
Exactly. Cup of tea?
67
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Perfect. Job done.
68
00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:20,360
Tea breaks on the farm
don't last for long, though,
69
00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:22,600
as my list of jobs
never seems to shrink.
70
00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:27,880
Today, I've also got to clear up
some recent storm debris.
71
00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:32,000
We've got a lot of trees down
in the woods
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00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:34,080
and there's so much wood
out there.
73
00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:37,800
And I'm realising I could use
this outdoor space
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00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:40,160
for something
that diversifies my cooking.
75
00:03:41,440 --> 00:03:44,440
I'm thinking about
building a smoker.
76
00:03:44,440 --> 00:03:48,240
I've smoked food all the time
in my professional job,
77
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but it was always in a kitchen,
in a professional environment.
78
00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:52,320
Now I want to do it outside.
79
00:03:52,320 --> 00:03:55,080
I want to do it in an environment
that's rough and ready,
80
00:03:55,080 --> 00:03:57,600
and I can get as smoky as I like.
It doesn't matter.
81
00:03:57,600 --> 00:03:59,840
There'll be no fire alarm
going off out here.
82
00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:06,200
Last year, I visited
a traditional smokehouse
83
00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:09,840
that uses techniques
unaltered for generations.
84
00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:11,400
Wow.
85
00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:14,440
The smell is just so powerful.
Yeah, yeah.
86
00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:18,160
Can I have a little taste?
87
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The resulting flavours were sublime.
88
00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:25,560
Wow. It is really good.
89
00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:30,240
And I want some of that
here on the smallholding.
90
00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:32,880
I've smoked a lot of stuff
in my career.
91
00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:35,800
The first thing
that I ever smoked was trout,
92
00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:39,120
and I think I'm going to go back
and do a little bit of that.
93
00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:43,600
There's a place nearby that farms
trout to the same size as salmon,
94
00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:45,720
which I'm quite curious,
cos I think of trout,
95
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I think of
the little...the little fish.
96
00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:49,920
So I'm going to go and see them,
see what they're all about,
97
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see what their fish is like,
see what it tastes like,
98
00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:54,480
and I'm going to bring some back
and then that'll be...
99
00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:56,320
I think that's going to be
the first thing
100
00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:58,920
I'm going to smoke in my smoker,
101
00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:01,760
but I've got to build it first,
so that should be fun.
102
00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:14,800
I can't wait to smoke some trout.
103
00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:18,520
But, like so many of the ingredients
I've used over the years,
104
00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:21,080
I don't know much
about how it's produced,
105
00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:24,000
so I've come to a sustainable
trout farm in Hampshire
106
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to discover what it takes to produce
this delicately-flavoured fish
107
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from co-founder Arthur Voelcker.
108
00:05:31,360 --> 00:05:34,200
I know a lot about the fish
when they're in the kitchen,
109
00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:38,120
but I know there's a whole new story
that comes before that.
110
00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:39,440
Tell me how it all works.
111
00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:41,760
On our right here,
we've got the River Test.
112
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This is one of the most famous
chalk streams in the world.
113
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We're on chalk downlands.
That acts like a massive filter.
114
00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:55,360
So your drop of rainwater filters
through, it picks up minerals,
115
00:05:55,360 --> 00:05:58,480
and that is the lifeblood
of the chalk stream.
116
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It's what we call gin clear.
I quite like that, gin clear?
117
00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:03,040
Gin clear.
Mine has ice and lemon in mine.
118
00:06:03,040 --> 00:06:04,880
I don't see any of that in there.
Yeah.
119
00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:09,240
You can just see
all the wonderful weed, the gravel.
120
00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:12,920
We harness that water,
we borrow it for about two hours.
121
00:06:14,480 --> 00:06:17,360
This natural chalk stream
is the source of all the water
122
00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:19,080
for Arthur's trout farm...
123
00:06:21,840 --> 00:06:26,000
..as it branches off into a complex
layout of artificial waterways.
124
00:06:27,400 --> 00:06:28,640
It's all gravity-fed,
125
00:06:28,640 --> 00:06:31,120
so we don't need any pumps,
we don't need any electricity,
126
00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:34,960
nothing to power that. Nothing.
So it's just flowing the whole time.
127
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Where it all starts, with...
128
00:06:37,240 --> 00:06:40,760
This vast site,
although industrial in appearance,
129
00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:42,640
recreates the perfect conditions
130
00:06:42,640 --> 00:06:45,000
that a lucky trout
would have in the wild.
131
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Hungry little things, aren't they?
They're very hungry.
132
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It's almost piranha-like.
There we are.
133
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There we go.
Having a great time.
134
00:06:56,560 --> 00:07:00,120
It's fantastic the way they just...
Just diving up there, eating it.
135
00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:02,120
We call these little fish
fingerlings,
136
00:07:02,120 --> 00:07:05,160
because they are literally the size
of your finger when they come in,
137
00:07:05,160 --> 00:07:06,240
so about ten grams.
138
00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:10,520
So there you can see
our beautiful fry there. Yeah.
139
00:07:10,520 --> 00:07:12,040
That's them.
140
00:07:12,040 --> 00:07:14,120
So how old are they?
141
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So they're very young.
Probably a couple of months. OK.
142
00:07:17,160 --> 00:07:21,400
And when they get to a slightly
larger size, about 150 grams,
143
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we will vaccinate those fish,
144
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so each one of these fish
is individually vaccinated.
145
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That protects them
against a parasite
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that actually causes issues
with their kidneys,
147
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and the importance of that
is to reduce antibiotic use.
148
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What's surprising
about this whole operation
149
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is just how much science
goes into it.
150
00:07:44,160 --> 00:07:45,640
Along with the vaccination,
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00:07:45,640 --> 00:07:48,080
oxygen levels in the water
are also monitored
152
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to ensure the perfect environment...
153
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So, as you can see,
they're constantly swimming.
154
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..before the fish mature
at around the age of two.
155
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These are fully grown.
These are ready to go.
156
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And this is what
will end up on your plate.
157
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Wow.
158
00:08:02,040 --> 00:08:03,520
And is the biggest they can...?
159
00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:05,560
They can just keep getting
a little bit bigger...
160
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You can, I mean, you can get them
up to five, six kilos.
161
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Can we get one out?
162
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Here we are.
163
00:08:12,160 --> 00:08:13,520
Just have a look at that.
164
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That thickness of its back.
Wow.
165
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The beauty of these larger trout
is you get a wonderful fillet.
166
00:08:18,960 --> 00:08:22,920
You can cold-smoke it,
hot-smoke it, cure it, sashimi.
167
00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:26,400
We'd better get him back.
Put him back? Yeah.
168
00:08:28,440 --> 00:08:30,880
You can feel the power in the fish
just by doing that.
169
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Yeah, and that's two years.
170
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What you see there is two years
of being in a good, solid current.
171
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So this is constantly going in.
Constant, yeah.
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It's creating movement
that they swim against.
173
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Where does that water go, then?
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So all of the water flows out
into the settling channels,
175
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and we're able to take out
the waste product from the fish,
176
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so when it then returns
to the river,
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it's in that same quality
as when it came into the farm.
178
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That's really important,
179
00:08:57,680 --> 00:09:00,840
because the welfare of the farming,
the welfare of the fish,
180
00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:03,040
and, of course,
the natural stream itself.
181
00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:04,960
That's right.
You can't treat a product badly
182
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and expect it to taste good
at the other end. Yeah, 100%.
183
00:09:07,560 --> 00:09:09,800
100% agree. They look great.
184
00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:12,200
I suppose the last thing they want
to see right now is a chef.
185
00:09:12,200 --> 00:09:13,560
Yeah, they don't want to see you.
186
00:09:13,560 --> 00:09:15,800
I'm surprised they put up with you
for such a long time!
187
00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:18,160
I should leave them alone.
Let's leave them be.
188
00:09:21,240 --> 00:09:23,160
I now want to have a little flavour.
189
00:09:23,160 --> 00:09:25,280
I want to taste this trout.
190
00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:28,120
I want to take some of this back.
191
00:09:28,120 --> 00:09:29,960
I'd like to taste it
in its raw state.
192
00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:31,800
I'd like to smoke a little bit of it
193
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and just see
what it really tastes like.
194
00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:48,400
Back in East Sussex,
195
00:09:48,400 --> 00:09:51,720
recent rainfall has left
the kitchen garden looking lush.
196
00:09:51,720 --> 00:09:55,120
The perfect time to collect
some herbs for my trout.
197
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Oh, right. Oh, perfect.
198
00:09:58,160 --> 00:09:59,720
I've been joined by my friend
199
00:09:59,720 --> 00:10:02,480
and fire-cooking expert
Chris Taylor,
200
00:10:02,480 --> 00:10:05,760
who's come to offer me some guidance
in smoking the perfect fish.
201
00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:09,320
Whoa. Personally, I mean,
my time of curing trout
202
00:10:09,320 --> 00:10:10,800
was just very straightforward.
203
00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:13,400
Salt cure, bit of lemon,
bit of orange, maybe,
204
00:10:13,400 --> 00:10:14,520
and that was really it.
205
00:10:14,520 --> 00:10:16,720
Yeah, we've got so many
beautiful herbs in the garden.
206
00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:18,840
So we've got some tarragon,
we've got aniseed here,
207
00:10:18,840 --> 00:10:19,960
we've got a bit of sage,
208
00:10:19,960 --> 00:10:22,280
but we can just use
a big old mix of different herbs.
209
00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:24,920
The key thing is to really
get that flavour into the trout.
210
00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:26,800
So what you recommend
is chopping all this up,
211
00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:27,960
put it in with the salt cure?
212
00:10:27,960 --> 00:10:30,400
Yeah, I think really roughly,
we'll just get it in there.
213
00:10:30,400 --> 00:10:32,720
OK, let's get plenty more, then.
There we are. Let's go.
214
00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:33,760
Get some more.
215
00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:38,920
I'll tell you what, this
lemon verbena will be pretty good.
216
00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:43,000
The most important thing when
you're smoking anything, really,
217
00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:47,040
is to cure the fish or the meat
or what it is you're doing.
218
00:10:47,040 --> 00:10:49,840
And so what happens is you
put a sugar and salt solution,
219
00:10:49,840 --> 00:10:51,800
you cure it
for a minimum of eight hours,
220
00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:53,760
depending on the thickness
of your fish.
221
00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:55,560
That draws out
all of the moisture,
222
00:10:55,560 --> 00:10:58,320
all of the liquid, and it will
make the trout nice and firm,
223
00:10:58,320 --> 00:11:00,160
and then that can go
into the smoker.
224
00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:03,920
Here,
and what we're doing with Chris,
225
00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:05,400
is I want to do something different.
226
00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:08,800
I want to bring the garden into
the fish smell, the fish flavour,
227
00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:12,400
the fish taste, and that's just
gathering as many herbs as I can.
228
00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:14,000
Let's get that into the cure.
229
00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:17,080
Let's see how that works,
see what flavour that imparts.
230
00:11:18,560 --> 00:11:19,880
I've never done that before,
231
00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:21,960
so I'm looking forward
to seeing how that works.
232
00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:24,560
We've got some good smells here.
Smells amazing.
233
00:11:31,040 --> 00:11:33,080
With the herbs
for the cure collected,
234
00:11:33,080 --> 00:11:35,720
Chris gets to work
assembling the shed I've bought,
235
00:11:35,720 --> 00:11:37,760
which he'll repurpose as a smoker...
236
00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:42,120
..while I get on
with filleting the trout.
237
00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:47,440
I have to say, it's the first time
I've ever done it in a shed before.
238
00:11:50,440 --> 00:11:52,200
This is something new. Isn't it?
239
00:11:52,200 --> 00:11:55,040
And it's about using something
that we just have in our garden.
240
00:11:55,040 --> 00:11:57,480
It doesn't have to be a shed,
it could be a filing cabinet,
241
00:11:57,480 --> 00:11:59,440
it could just be a cardboard box.
242
00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:02,240
But it's just something
to encapsulate the smoke
243
00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:04,680
and then really infuse
into the fish as it...
244
00:12:04,680 --> 00:12:06,480
Did you just say filing cabinet?
245
00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:08,640
Filing cabinet, yeah.
You can use a filing cabinet.
246
00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:11,280
Anything that's a box, really,
cos there's no heat involved.
247
00:12:11,280 --> 00:12:13,840
I've done it on
an old cardboard box a few times.
248
00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:15,000
That's a great idea.
249
00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:19,160
And the wood for smoking,
is it dry wood?
250
00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:21,720
Has it been through...
been through a process?
251
00:12:21,720 --> 00:12:24,120
So that's a really important
question, actually,
252
00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:27,280
cos a lot of people
think that making wood moist
253
00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:29,320
is a great way to make it smoke,
254
00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:32,360
and it does make it smoulder,
but it's not a nice smoke.
255
00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:35,320
It's very acrid
and can be quite poisonous. Mm-hm.
256
00:12:35,320 --> 00:12:37,360
So the actual wood chips
we're going to use
257
00:12:37,360 --> 00:12:40,200
to do the cold smoking,
they are as dry as can be.
258
00:12:41,680 --> 00:12:44,960
We are going to use
this little thing here. Right.
259
00:12:44,960 --> 00:12:46,400
And this is a cold smoke generator.
260
00:12:46,400 --> 00:12:48,000
So, it's just a little maze
261
00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:50,960
and we're going to fill it full
of really, really dry wood dust.
262
00:12:50,960 --> 00:12:53,680
And then that's just
going to burn very slowly
263
00:12:53,680 --> 00:12:55,800
in the process of about 12 hours.
264
00:12:55,800 --> 00:12:57,600
That is it? Yeah.
265
00:12:57,600 --> 00:13:02,240
So I was expecting a whole load
of wood and chips and...
266
00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:04,520
Yeah. Just that small amount? Yeah.
267
00:13:04,520 --> 00:13:07,360
It's a really nice way of doing it
on a small scale at home.
268
00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:09,320
You can just use
really, really fine chips,
269
00:13:09,320 --> 00:13:11,800
but they have to be incredibly dry.
That's really cool.
270
00:13:11,800 --> 00:13:14,080
Yeah, it's a way of doing it
without having any heat,
271
00:13:14,080 --> 00:13:16,000
cos remember, if we have
any heat inside here,
272
00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:18,120
we're no longer smoking it,
we're cooking it. Yeah.
273
00:13:18,120 --> 00:13:19,720
And that's hot smoking. Got it.
274
00:13:24,760 --> 00:13:27,600
Right, what's your cure mix?
Equal quantity sugar to salt?
275
00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:28,640
Exactly.
276
00:13:30,440 --> 00:13:33,080
DRILL WHIRS
277
00:13:33,080 --> 00:13:35,520
It's actually quite nice
not having to do it in the kitchen.
278
00:13:35,520 --> 00:13:37,160
Do you know what
I love about this?
279
00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:39,160
I can be as messy as I like
and it doesn't matter.
280
00:13:39,160 --> 00:13:40,800
Get your hands in.
281
00:13:39,160 --> 00:13:40,800
MARCUS LAUGHS
282
00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:49,360
It always looks like too much.
283
00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:52,440
Yeah. Like, every time you ever show
anyone that's never seen it before,
284
00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:54,800
they're like, really?
Is that really necessary?
285
00:13:54,800 --> 00:13:57,280
Well, it is, because actually
that's just going to draw out
286
00:13:57,280 --> 00:13:59,000
all the moisture,
but you can use it again.
287
00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:01,680
Yeah, absolutely. It's not something
we need to throw away. Yeah.
288
00:14:01,680 --> 00:14:04,440
And as the moisture comes out,
it will start to dissolve the cure,
289
00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:06,000
so you need to have enough
to make sure
290
00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:08,560
that it can keep curing the fish
after a certain amount of time.
291
00:14:08,560 --> 00:14:10,680
That's beautiful. Look at that.
This'll do the job.
292
00:14:10,680 --> 00:14:12,360
Smells good, doesn't it?
Yeah. Perfect.
293
00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:14,240
Straight in the fridge.
Eight hours? Lovely.
294
00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:16,120
Get that flavour
right into the flesh.
295
00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:19,280
Do you think, by the time eight hours
are up, that you'll have finished?
296
00:14:19,280 --> 00:14:21,480
Hopefully.
We can only hope, can't we?
297
00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:28,440
DUCKS QUACK
298
00:14:30,160 --> 00:14:31,760
We still have the mystery to solve
299
00:14:31,760 --> 00:14:34,680
of who, or what,
has been raiding the feed store.
300
00:14:37,120 --> 00:14:38,680
JANE: Marcus?
Yeah?
301
00:14:38,680 --> 00:14:40,520
Guess what I found.
302
00:14:40,520 --> 00:14:42,960
What've you got?
I found a picture.
303
00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:44,480
We've found the culprit?
304
00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:47,320
Yeah. Come and have a look. OK,
one sec. I've got loads of pictures.
305
00:14:50,560 --> 00:14:53,080
And with the help of
Jane's camera trap,
306
00:14:53,080 --> 00:14:55,200
we could be about
to catch our thief.
307
00:14:56,840 --> 00:14:59,040
Look at that.
308
00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:01,120
Squirrel on the top.
309
00:15:01,120 --> 00:15:02,880
Oh, yeah.
310
00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:04,440
Got him.
311
00:15:04,440 --> 00:15:07,440
So, somewhere on the roof,
there is a hole.
312
00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:09,560
It's not obvious, is it?
Can you see anything?
313
00:15:09,560 --> 00:15:12,000
Ah, here we go.
I think what we've got here, Jane,
314
00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:14,960
we've got a bit of felt
that's loosened.
315
00:15:14,960 --> 00:15:16,360
Look, they've been gnawing away,
316
00:15:16,360 --> 00:15:18,840
but if you just push your finger
under there, it just lifts up.
317
00:15:18,840 --> 00:15:20,440
It's like a little trap door, look.
318
00:15:20,440 --> 00:15:23,720
They've got their own little door
in and out. Convenient.
319
00:15:23,720 --> 00:15:26,320
I reckon that's an easy fix.
We'll get that done.
320
00:15:26,320 --> 00:15:27,600
CHICKENS CLUCK
321
00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:30,040
Squirrels will snack on
pretty much anything,
322
00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:31,480
so I've got to seal this hole
323
00:15:31,480 --> 00:15:33,800
to stop them from
treating my animal feed
324
00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:35,760
like it's an all-you-can-eat buffet.
325
00:15:37,360 --> 00:15:39,680
HE WHISTLES
326
00:15:39,680 --> 00:15:40,960
Rotten.
327
00:15:40,960 --> 00:15:43,160
I've never claimed to be a joiner...
328
00:15:44,360 --> 00:15:46,000
..but I know how to hammer a nail in.
329
00:15:49,840 --> 00:15:52,560
If there's one thing I've found
over the past year,
330
00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:55,600
it's that being a smallholder
is about more than planting veg
331
00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:57,120
and feeding chickens.
332
00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:00,480
I'll tell you what,
333
00:16:00,480 --> 00:16:04,000
that squirrel is going to need
a tool box
334
00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:06,560
if he's going to get in here.
335
00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:09,600
You've got to be
a jack of all trades in this game.
336
00:16:09,600 --> 00:16:10,720
Job done.
337
00:16:12,160 --> 00:16:13,880
I'm pretty proud of that.
338
00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:25,240
Oh, dear me.
339
00:16:25,240 --> 00:16:26,880
The trout has finished curing,
340
00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:29,920
so it's time to get it into
the smoker that Chris built.
341
00:16:29,920 --> 00:16:31,040
Nice.
342
00:16:34,040 --> 00:16:36,680
You can smell the garden, literally.
It's beautiful.
343
00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:39,640
So the salt and the sugar
has drawn out all of the moisture.
344
00:16:42,640 --> 00:16:44,920
Well, there it is.
That's a gentle smoulder.
345
00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:50,680
The smoke is all about the flavour
that I want to achieve
346
00:16:50,680 --> 00:16:52,080
and what I'm looking for.
347
00:16:52,080 --> 00:16:53,640
I quite like smoky flavour,
348
00:16:53,640 --> 00:16:56,760
and so I'm going to look at it
after 8 hours, after 12 hours,
349
00:16:56,760 --> 00:16:59,000
and then maybe just take
a little slice
350
00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:02,440
just to get a little sense
of how smoky it is.
351
00:17:03,520 --> 00:17:05,000
Let's get it in the smoker.
352
00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:11,680
Local trout.
353
00:17:11,680 --> 00:17:13,480
Herbs from the garden.
354
00:17:13,480 --> 00:17:16,360
Smouldering woodchips down there.
355
00:17:16,360 --> 00:17:19,440
But I'd better leave them alone.
I've got jobs to do.
356
00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:28,520
Agh!
357
00:17:28,520 --> 00:17:30,520
Since I've moved to the smallholding,
358
00:17:30,520 --> 00:17:32,640
I've learnt there's plenty
of give and take
359
00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:35,840
between people who share
a passion for growing food.
360
00:17:35,840 --> 00:17:37,640
So my youngest, Jessie, and I
361
00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:40,240
are bagging up compost
to share amongst the community.
362
00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:46,600
And it's funny how
she's nowhere to be seen
363
00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:48,760
as soon as I'm knee-deep in muck.
364
00:17:51,360 --> 00:17:54,640
That's the latest cuttings
over the last year or so.
365
00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:56,920
Right here that we're working into
366
00:17:56,920 --> 00:18:01,000
is maybe two, three,
three and a half years old.
367
00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:03,080
Now, this was here before I arrived,
368
00:18:03,080 --> 00:18:05,880
and all I've done
is just keep adding to it.
369
00:18:05,880 --> 00:18:08,600
And I've got more than I need.
370
00:18:08,600 --> 00:18:12,360
And it's actually quite nice
to share some of this out.
371
00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:18,560
Just hold that open.
372
00:18:18,560 --> 00:18:21,640
Jessie's back just in time
to help with the last of the bags.
373
00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:22,880
Come down here.
374
00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:27,280
But what we're giving them here,
Jess,
375
00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:29,520
is we're giving them
some proper feed. Yeah.
376
00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:35,800
So, basically, it's going
to be a little bit of our garden
377
00:18:35,800 --> 00:18:38,120
in East Sussex in theirs. Nice.
378
00:18:40,360 --> 00:18:41,520
Last one.
379
00:18:43,680 --> 00:18:44,840
Right.
380
00:18:45,960 --> 00:18:47,680
In the tractor.
381
00:18:47,680 --> 00:18:49,200
If you get on the lawnmower...
382
00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:03,960
Today, I'm delivering some
of this compost to Black Rootz,
383
00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:06,360
an Afro-Caribbean community group
384
00:19:06,360 --> 00:19:10,240
aiming to engage and train
the next generation of black growers.
385
00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:15,680
Operating from a quarter-of-an-acre
corner of this North London site,
386
00:19:15,680 --> 00:19:18,240
co-founder Paulette Henry is on hand
387
00:19:18,240 --> 00:19:21,160
to receive my boot full
of home-made fertiliser
388
00:19:21,160 --> 00:19:23,960
in an area currently
under development.
389
00:19:23,960 --> 00:19:26,000
So, I've bagged it up. Oh, wow.
390
00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:28,200
That's a nice amount, as well. Yeah.
391
00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:33,440
For us, this is good stuff,
because we use, like... Lots of it.
392
00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:36,360
..tonnes and tonnes
and tonnes of it to feed our plants.
393
00:19:36,360 --> 00:19:38,000
Well, this is where it begins,
isn't it?
394
00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:39,600
This is the food
that feeds the plants.
395
00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:42,120
Yeah, we can... I mean,
we can really do with this.
396
00:19:42,120 --> 00:19:43,880
OK, I'll unload this later.
397
00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:45,600
When did you start this project?
398
00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:48,840
This project started in 2019. OK.
399
00:19:48,840 --> 00:19:50,160
It's quite young, yeah.
400
00:19:50,160 --> 00:19:53,320
However, the people
that started the project
401
00:19:53,320 --> 00:19:58,760
have up to kind of, like, 500 years
of growing knowledge and experience,
402
00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:02,000
and that was only 15 black growers
coming together that had, like...
403
00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:04,480
Coming together where? Here?
Coming together here.
404
00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:10,160
Located only a few miles
from central London,
405
00:20:10,160 --> 00:20:13,480
the group's rising to the challenges
of urban horticulture.
406
00:20:14,760 --> 00:20:16,400
Beautiful.
407
00:20:16,400 --> 00:20:19,080
It's an incredible amount of variety
you've got in here. Yeah.
408
00:20:19,080 --> 00:20:20,640
It's like its own little ecosystem.
409
00:20:20,640 --> 00:20:23,360
When you come through the door,
you just see this green.
410
00:20:23,360 --> 00:20:25,280
It's green like a big greenhouse,
and it is,
411
00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:27,440
but when you actually walk through
and go through,
412
00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:30,480
there's more in this small area
than meets the eye.
413
00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:32,240
Yeah, quite a lot more.
414
00:20:32,240 --> 00:20:34,280
We're creating
the growing environment,
415
00:20:34,280 --> 00:20:38,000
but we, because as black growers,
we don't have that much land,
416
00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:39,680
we don't have access
to that much land...
417
00:20:39,680 --> 00:20:41,320
So you're making the most,
aren't you?
418
00:20:41,320 --> 00:20:44,000
So we have to make the most
of the space that we've got.
419
00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:46,800
Well, you're certainly doing that.
Yeah.
420
00:20:46,800 --> 00:20:50,680
One of the core aims of the group
here is intergenerational learning.
421
00:20:52,360 --> 00:20:55,520
What we're doing is that
we're going to run a workshop soon
422
00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:59,600
teaching people about how to
work with the sweet potato slips,
423
00:20:59,600 --> 00:21:02,240
because from this here...
Propagation of them.
424
00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:04,560
Yeah, you can propagate
and make yourself a whole load.
425
00:21:04,560 --> 00:21:06,120
That's where the information all is.
426
00:21:06,120 --> 00:21:08,560
That's where the knowledge is,
that expertise in being able
427
00:21:08,560 --> 00:21:10,680
to take the leaves
and do something with them. Yeah.
428
00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:13,040
And then the whole... Yeah.
The journey continues again.
429
00:21:13,040 --> 00:21:15,080
That's right. And one of
the projects that we did,
430
00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:18,120
our youngest person was probably
about 7, and the eldest was 87.
431
00:21:18,120 --> 00:21:21,240
And it's just about kind of, like,
sharing that knowledge. Yeah.
432
00:21:21,240 --> 00:21:22,800
Sharing the knowledge and skills.
433
00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:24,280
And is the name Black Rootz
434
00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:26,440
about the black culture
never being lost
435
00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:28,240
and the roots are the most
important part?
436
00:21:28,240 --> 00:21:31,280
It's not losing,
it is about not losing the roots.
437
00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:36,400
It's about also being able
to demonstrate the skill
438
00:21:36,400 --> 00:21:39,760
and knowledge that black
and minoritised people have
439
00:21:39,760 --> 00:21:42,880
and that people can see
and recognise
440
00:21:42,880 --> 00:21:45,840
and appreciate the contributions
that have been made.
441
00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:48,960
And it builds community cohesion.
And it's fascinating.
442
00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:53,760
I'm starting to see how a garden
and growing and food and plants
443
00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:56,560
just brings people together.
Quite definitely.
444
00:21:56,560 --> 00:21:59,960
I'm intrigued about how the group
manages to grow so much
445
00:21:59,960 --> 00:22:01,880
in a relatively small space.
446
00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:07,560
So in this bed we use three sisters.
It's a method of growing... OK.
447
00:22:07,560 --> 00:22:10,640
..that will allow you to grow
a number of different crops
448
00:22:10,640 --> 00:22:13,560
that support each other
in one space. Ah.
449
00:22:13,560 --> 00:22:16,600
So you'd grow corn,
which will act as bamboo, let's say.
450
00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:18,520
Yes. So you get something
to grow up it.
451
00:22:18,520 --> 00:22:20,680
It will be a crop, like in this bed
452
00:22:20,680 --> 00:22:23,560
we've got courgette,
something that covers the soil,
453
00:22:23,560 --> 00:22:26,320
so that will keep the soil cool
and moist. Keep the roots out.
454
00:22:26,320 --> 00:22:28,240
Keeps the weeds away.
And keeps the weeds away.
455
00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:29,720
And then you'll grow...
456
00:22:29,720 --> 00:22:32,000
And this one is beans
that will run...
457
00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:33,840
Wrap around. Run up around.
458
00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:38,840
This clever use of space
is inspiring,
459
00:22:38,840 --> 00:22:42,680
especially considering they've even
squeezed in a banana tree.
460
00:22:42,680 --> 00:22:46,800
What we're intending to do with it
is there's so many people,
461
00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:49,160
they use banana leaves
for wrapping food and so on.
462
00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:51,760
Yes, yes, yes, yes. Use them.
We can market the leaves.
463
00:22:51,760 --> 00:22:54,400
Banana leaves are used a lot
in so many different cuisines.
464
00:22:54,400 --> 00:22:57,200
Yeah. But especially in Japanese
cuisine, Chinese cuisine. Yeah.
465
00:22:57,200 --> 00:22:59,880
They put fish inside and steam them.
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
466
00:22:59,880 --> 00:23:01,320
And they're great holders. Yeah.
467
00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:04,040
In Jamaica,
we do a thing we call duckanoo
468
00:23:04,040 --> 00:23:08,000
and it's a mixture of sweet potatoes
and different things,
469
00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:11,720
and then we'll wrap them up
and then steam them. Yeah.
470
00:23:12,880 --> 00:23:16,800
As inspiring as it is to see plants
from all around the world,
471
00:23:16,800 --> 00:23:19,840
I'm being reminded that
I brought something with me
472
00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:22,000
from a little closer to home.
473
00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:25,400
I've got a little bit of East Sussex
in the back of my car.
474
00:23:25,400 --> 00:23:27,880
Please show me
where I need to unload it.
475
00:23:27,880 --> 00:23:29,280
I want to leave it with you.
476
00:23:38,520 --> 00:23:42,960
Back at the farm, the trout's
been smoking away to perfection
477
00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:46,840
and the fantastic smell is already
attracting some attention.
478
00:23:46,840 --> 00:23:49,400
Ezzie, are you ready for
the big reveal?
479
00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:51,200
Yeah? You like a bit of trout.
480
00:23:54,680 --> 00:23:56,000
Whoa.
481
00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:57,040
Smells good.
482
00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:02,120
HE COUGHS
483
00:24:02,120 --> 00:24:03,800
Wow.
484
00:24:03,800 --> 00:24:05,440
That's lovely.
485
00:24:05,440 --> 00:24:07,600
It's not too firm.
It's just nice and soft.
486
00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:09,800
It's just got a little hint
of smoke.
487
00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:11,440
Of course, it's the preserving.
488
00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:14,720
The preserve - the salt, the sugar,
and the kitchen garden herbs
489
00:24:14,720 --> 00:24:17,080
is what's preserved
this beautiful trout.
490
00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:19,240
But I just think that...
491
00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:21,840
..has got just the right amount
of smoke on it for me.
492
00:24:24,480 --> 00:24:26,720
And I'm going to turn this
into a delicious dish.
493
00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:29,160
Mmm!
494
00:24:32,120 --> 00:24:34,800
BIRDSONG
495
00:24:37,320 --> 00:24:39,800
I'm going to use
my newly smoked trout
496
00:24:39,800 --> 00:24:42,040
and other produce
from the kitchen garden
497
00:24:42,040 --> 00:24:45,040
to make a simple
but delicious open sandwich.
498
00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:50,800
What I love about this is
I know where the trout's from,
499
00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:52,680
I've grown all the garden herbs
500
00:24:52,680 --> 00:24:55,360
and I've even smoked it
in my own smoker.
501
00:24:55,360 --> 00:24:58,480
That's going to make this dish
all the more special.
502
00:24:58,480 --> 00:25:00,240
But before we get to this...
503
00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:05,120
..my beetroots simply just
go straight into the coal,
504
00:25:05,120 --> 00:25:07,120
as they are, leaves and all.
505
00:25:09,120 --> 00:25:11,200
Bury those in there.
506
00:25:11,200 --> 00:25:12,280
Perfect.
507
00:25:16,200 --> 00:25:20,360
Some nice, big, thick,
chunky pieces of bread.
508
00:25:20,360 --> 00:25:22,600
A little drizzle of olive oil.
509
00:25:22,600 --> 00:25:23,640
Pinch of salt.
510
00:25:25,520 --> 00:25:29,280
I'm toasting the bread nicely
on both sides
511
00:25:29,280 --> 00:25:31,680
before cutting
a generous portion of trout.
512
00:25:36,280 --> 00:25:38,640
I'm just gently warming it up
a little bit,
513
00:25:38,640 --> 00:25:43,440
which is going to soften the fish
and bring out the oil
514
00:25:43,440 --> 00:25:44,880
and the beautiful smokiness.
515
00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:46,680
But, the most important thing for me,
516
00:25:46,680 --> 00:25:49,200
it's going to energise the flavours
in the cure.
517
00:25:50,360 --> 00:25:54,600
So, while the fish is warming up,
we can take out our beetroot.
518
00:25:58,320 --> 00:25:59,600
Beautiful and blackened.
519
00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:03,640
They're incredibly hot,
520
00:26:03,640 --> 00:26:07,520
so they can cool down
while I get on with my dressing.
521
00:26:07,520 --> 00:26:09,040
Just a little glug of oil.
522
00:26:09,040 --> 00:26:11,240
Pinch of salt, pinch of pepper.
523
00:26:11,240 --> 00:26:12,760
Grated lemon zest.
524
00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:15,200
Horseradish from the garden.
525
00:26:15,200 --> 00:26:17,160
I love the horseradish
in the middle of this,
526
00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:20,360
because the horseradish, with
the earthy beetroot, is super.
527
00:26:20,360 --> 00:26:21,400
A squeeze of lemon.
528
00:26:23,120 --> 00:26:26,480
And what you have here is just
a beautiful horseradish vinaigrette.
529
00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:29,280
Now, prep my beetroot.
530
00:26:29,280 --> 00:26:30,760
It's nice and warm.
531
00:26:30,760 --> 00:26:34,880
You can see the skin
just gently peels off, look.
532
00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:44,160
Mmm, beautiful.
533
00:26:44,160 --> 00:26:46,120
Into our bowl.
534
00:26:46,120 --> 00:26:47,320
Look at that.
535
00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:51,920
All the little speckles
of horseradish just coming out.
536
00:26:51,920 --> 00:26:53,880
OK, now let's check our fish.
537
00:26:57,600 --> 00:27:00,120
You can see all the oil
starting to come out.
538
00:27:00,120 --> 00:27:02,040
That's just bringing out the flavour.
539
00:27:02,040 --> 00:27:03,080
Incredible.
540
00:27:17,520 --> 00:27:19,040
A little grating of horseradish.
541
00:27:22,160 --> 00:27:23,760
Smoked trout on toast,
542
00:27:23,760 --> 00:27:25,040
beetroot salad,
543
00:27:25,040 --> 00:27:27,080
finished with horseradish.
544
00:27:34,680 --> 00:27:35,840
Early evening snack.
545
00:27:40,400 --> 00:27:41,760
That is delicious.
546
00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:45,720
The sweet, earthy beetroot...
547
00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:50,520
..sitting on top of the smoked trout.
548
00:27:50,520 --> 00:27:53,760
The horseradish just finishing
on top with a little bit of heat.
549
00:27:53,760 --> 00:27:57,520
And you've got smoky,
you've got heat of horseradish.
550
00:27:57,520 --> 00:28:01,080
That little zing,
sweet and sour notes of the lemon
551
00:28:01,080 --> 00:28:02,720
and the sweetness of the beetroot.
552
00:28:02,720 --> 00:28:04,040
ESME WHINES
553
00:28:04,040 --> 00:28:05,200
Why is it so fantastic?
554
00:28:05,200 --> 00:28:07,480
For me,
it's because it's all done here.
73203
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