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From the hidden depths
of the world's oceans,
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00:00:04,220 --> 00:00:07,160
across rivers, swamps,
and glaciers...
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00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:12,380
to the forests and mountains
of the Pacific Northwest...
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00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:14,480
(BEAR GRUNTS)
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00:00:16,320 --> 00:00:19,140
nature's deadliest assassins roam
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00:00:20,040 --> 00:00:25,040
fuelled by immense power
and armed with incredible strength,
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00:00:25,180 --> 00:00:30,200
crushing bone, shredding flesh,
tearing muscle.
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00:00:33,220 --> 00:00:35,140
The battles are ferocious...
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00:00:39,440 --> 00:00:41,320
they consume their prey...
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00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:51,300
gifted with one of nature's
oldest, most efficient,
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00:00:51,340 --> 00:00:55,100
and deadliest weapons, bites.
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00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:10,400
Welcome to the world
of wild assassins.
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Nearly 90 million years ago,
during the age of the dinosaurs,
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00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:38,200
stalked the strongest biting
terrestrial predator ever know.
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With a bite force capable
of exerting three tons of pressure,
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the Tyrannosaurus Rex,
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one of countless mega-fauna
that has been lost to time
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over the millennia
from asteroids hitting the planet
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and Baltic ice ages
to catastrophic volcanic eruptions.
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In the present day no living animals
have a bite force
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00:02:06,060 --> 00:02:08,320
to rival these giants of the past,
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00:02:09,080 --> 00:02:12,280
but their jaws still pack
a terrifying bite.
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00:02:14,340 --> 00:02:17,340
Today's champion
is the salt water crocodile,
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armed with a bite force that can
exert up to, two tons of pressure,
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strong enough to puncture
through metal.
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00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:29,380
This deadly assassin is followed
by great white sharks,
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00:02:29,420 --> 00:02:33,240
hippopotami, gorillas, polar bears,
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hyenas, tigers, grizzly bears,
and alligators.
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00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:43,080
Powerful jaws combined
with razor sharp teeth,
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bites are one of nature's first
and most deadly weapons
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capable of crushing, piercing,
and tearing flesh and bone.
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This versatile tool
is the favoured weapon
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of nature's deadliest
wild assassins.
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00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:04,080
For the last few million years,
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00:03:04,120 --> 00:03:07,060
the most powerful bite
of any living animal
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00:03:07,100 --> 00:03:10,060
has belonged to one
prehistoric predator.
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King of the bite...
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00:03:17,300 --> 00:03:19,200
the crocodile.
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00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:33,060
Crocodiles have patrolled Earth's
waterways for millions of years.
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00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:37,020
Considered living fossils
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00:03:37,060 --> 00:03:40,360
they have the most powerful bite
of any animal in the world.
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00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:46,320
They are a treasure trove
of adaptations,
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with three eyelids
and two slitted pupils
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that allow them to see underwater
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and scan shorelines
without moving their heads.
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Unable to open their jaws underwater
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00:04:03,240 --> 00:04:07,200
these opportunistic ambush predators
will only attack on land
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or on the banks of rivers or swamps.
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00:04:13,300 --> 00:04:15,400
But it is their terrifying bite
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that is their greatest
adaptation of all.
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00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:25,160
They are armed with slightly
curved conical teeth
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lining both sides of their jaws.
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Most crocodiles are equipped
with an estimated 60 to 70 teeth
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but some have been found to have
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00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:37,200
up to 100 piercing teeth
lining their jaws.
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00:04:38,460 --> 00:04:41,340
It has recently been discovered
that crocodiles have evolved
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a second jaw joint
over the centuries,
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allowing these reptilians to retain
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and distribute
their bite force evenly,
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and ensuring that when crushing
its prey, it will not lose its grip.
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00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:55,420
Or it's dinner for the night.
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00:04:57,380 --> 00:05:01,000
Bound in saltwater habitats
and brackish wetlands
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from India's east coast
to the riverbanks of Australia
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lives the crocodile
with the strongest bite.
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Saltwater crocodiles
boast a jaw power
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of 3,700 pounds per square inch.
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00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:23,040
And with a body weighing
just over half a ton
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they are strong ambush predators
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with a specialised technique
for attacking prey.
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When on the hunt,
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the saltwater crocodile
attacks first with its fierce bite.
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As it lands its first blow it begins
a technique called the death roll.
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00:05:41,060 --> 00:05:45,080
The saltwater crocodile
instantly snaps its prey's neck
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before pulling them underwater
with its 66 sharp teeth,
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drowning its helpless victim.
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From here, the crocodile
rolls its prey's body
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tearing its corpse apart,
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dismembering its prey
and breaking it into smaller
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and easier to swallow pieces.
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00:06:23,180 --> 00:06:26,160
Sated and submerged beneath
the waters of Asia.
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00:06:33,220 --> 00:06:38,340
These five metre long reptilians
are large and graceful creatures.
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Solitary, territorial,
and only mildly social,
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saltwater crocodiles almost always
remain hidden from the human eye.
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00:06:58,300 --> 00:07:01,200
The Nile crocodile is one
of the largest reptilians
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on the planet.
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00:07:05,400 --> 00:07:08,260
Lurking in the freshwater
habitats of Africa,
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ready to pounce at any moment,
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00:07:11,200 --> 00:07:15,260
they are voracious predators
that eat over 40 species of bird,
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making them integral
to the food chain
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on the continent of Africa.
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00:07:25,100 --> 00:07:29,060
But they are capable predators
or much larger prey.
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A group of Nile crocodiles lounge
on the banks of the river.
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Nearby a herd of wildebeest
has dared to enter the waters
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for what could be
a deadly crossing.
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Silent and invisible predators,
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crocodiles can remain
submerged under water
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for long periods of time.
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As the wildebeest enter the river,
the crocodiles hunt begins.
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Nose first, this crocodile launches
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00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:05,100
several metres out of the water
with its lethal jaws.
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00:08:10,100 --> 00:08:13,080
A valve at the back of its throat
allows it to take the wildebeest
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under the surface
without swallowing any water itself.
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00:08:16,180 --> 00:08:19,240
Their jaws hold such
astonishing strength,
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their victims
are rendered powerless.
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This wildebeest never stood a chance
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00:08:32,260 --> 00:08:35,260
against the infallible
Nile crocodile.
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Crocodiles are just one part
of the Crocodilia family tree.
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They're not so distant,
and equally fearsome cousins
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can be found throughout
the Americas and Asia.
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Even more closely related
to their dinosaur ancestors,
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they are the longest surviving
species on the planet.
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With similar shaped teeth
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and recently adapted
secondary jaw joints,
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they too possess
one of nature's most powerful
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and deadliest bites...
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Alligators.
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Lurking in the basins of the Amazon
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and out-dating
the rainforest itself,
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measuring up to five metre
in length,
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caimans have evolved very little
in the last 200 million years.
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Belonging to the Alligatoridae
sub family Caimaninae,
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boasting a staggering bite force
of 6,000 pounds per square inch,
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the mighty black caiman dominates
the rivers and lakes of Amazonia.
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Eating anything and everything
they can get their teeth into,
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from fish and insects to other
reptiles, and large mammals.
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With webbed feet
and large scaled bodies,
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00:10:19,420 --> 00:10:24,080
these opportunistic predators
are swift and silent swimmers.
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00:10:28,300 --> 00:10:33,260
And one of nature's most perfectly
adapted wild assassins.
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00:10:47,160 --> 00:10:51,000
In Asia, the Chinese alligator
is critically endangered.
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00:10:51,380 --> 00:10:54,280
One of the two members
of the Alligatoridae sub family,
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Alligatorinae,
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it has fewer than 150 individuals
in the wild
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due to extreme habitat fragmentation
and habitat loss.
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00:11:06,160 --> 00:11:09,040
First appearing 37 million years ago
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00:11:09,220 --> 00:11:13,440
the Chinese alligator population
has been in decline since 5,000 BC
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00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:17,120
and this docile predator
now faces extinction.
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00:11:19,180 --> 00:11:23,300
Which would leave just one remaining
species of the alligator lineage,
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the American alligator.
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00:11:34,980 --> 00:11:36,940
The Everglades National Park
in Florida
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is home to one of nature's
mightiest apex predators,
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the American alligator.
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Boasting a population
of five million
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they have a bite force
of 2,125 pounds.
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This deadly assassin was
responsible for four attacks
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on humans in Florida
and South Carolina in 2022 alone.
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00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:02,820
Measuring up to 4.6 metre in length
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they are armed
with 80 conical shaped teeth
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00:12:06,020 --> 00:12:09,640
and a jaw powerful enough
to crack a turtle shell.
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00:12:10,960 --> 00:12:15,900
Their preferred snack are
fish, frogs, birds, and mammals.
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00:12:20,840 --> 00:12:23,920
Significantly smaller than
their crocodile cousins,
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00:12:24,840 --> 00:12:28,780
they're still a fearsome weapon in
the Everglades of Southern America.
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00:12:47,700 --> 00:12:50,660
All alligators and crocodiles
play an essential role
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in maintain equilibrium
within our ecosystems.
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00:12:56,900 --> 00:12:59,000
Sitting at the top of the food chain
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they are apex predators
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that help keep other animal
populations balanced.
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They may be deadly
weapons in the wild,
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00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:10,000
but their ability to assassinate
any creature,
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00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:13,820
from the smallest of insects,
to the heaviest of Cape buffaloes,
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00:13:13,980 --> 00:13:17,900
makes them integral to our
planet's fragile biodiversity.
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00:13:27,020 --> 00:13:29,880
From the humid rainforests
of Thailand...
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00:13:33,900 --> 00:13:36,760
to the coastal mangrove
swamps of India...
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lives a cat armed
with a terrifying bite.
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King of the jungle, the tiger.
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(TIGER ROAR)
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00:13:52,680 --> 00:13:54,100
(TIGER ROAR)
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Sitting at the top of the food chain
on the continent of Asia,
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this highly trained assassin is
unparalleled in the art of combat.
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00:14:04,640 --> 00:14:06,900
A deity in many faiths,
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revered across Asia
for its strength,
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00:14:10,700 --> 00:14:13,780
courage and mysterious nature,
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with a bite force of 1,000 pounds
per square inch,
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tigers possess an astonishing bite.
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00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:24,000
This majestic creature
is an unrivalled apex predator.
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00:14:25,080 --> 00:14:29,060
Able to traverse across forest
floors unseen and unheard.
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00:14:29,100 --> 00:14:32,880
They are gifted hunters,
experts in the art of camouflage
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with striking orange,
white and black fur.
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They blend seamlessly
into their natural habitat,
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they lay in wait
armed with sharp claws
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00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:44,820
and razor sharp
four inch long canines.
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Once they spot their prey
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00:14:47,640 --> 00:14:51,680
tigers are able to reach
speeds of up to 65 kph.
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00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:55,040
They close quickly,
escape is nearly impossible.
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00:14:56,720 --> 00:14:58,020
With astonishing force
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00:14:58,060 --> 00:15:01,040
the tiger clamps its jaws
around the deer's throat,
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00:15:02,040 --> 00:15:03,880
suffocating its prey
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in its vice-like grip.
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00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:15,060
The deer subdued it rips, shreds,
and tears the carcass,
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00:15:16,700 --> 00:15:19,960
carrying its meal away to eat alone.
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00:15:21,940 --> 00:15:25,700
But when tigers clash
the resulting combat is deadly.
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Only surrender or death.
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00:16:00,920 --> 00:16:03,680
Despite only 5,000 remaining...
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00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:12,820
these majestic creatures
are kings of the bite.
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00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:20,800
On the grasslands of Africa
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00:16:20,840 --> 00:16:23,760
lives one of the continents
most skilled assassins.
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00:16:24,100 --> 00:16:26,120
Experts in the art of the attack,
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00:16:26,860 --> 00:16:30,640
these carnivorous felines
are armed with a unique bite.
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00:16:32,800 --> 00:16:37,100
With a frightening bite force
of 1,100 pounds per square inch,
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00:16:37,900 --> 00:16:39,700
they are one of
the few animals on Earth
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00:16:39,740 --> 00:16:41,800
that can grind through large bones.
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00:16:44,960 --> 00:16:47,880
Found in matriarchal clans
of up to 90,
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00:16:48,660 --> 00:16:50,820
these voracious
scavengers gain nutrition
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00:16:50,860 --> 00:16:53,840
from the parts of animals,
others leave behind.
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00:16:55,080 --> 00:16:58,020
This specialised skill has led
to the species thriving
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00:16:58,060 --> 00:17:00,040
for 10 million years.
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00:17:02,060 --> 00:17:05,860
Perfectly adapted to their place
in the African ecosystem...
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the animal
with a bone crushing bite,
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00:17:12,800 --> 00:17:14,060
the hyena.
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00:17:14,100 --> 00:17:16,100
(HYENA WHOOPING)
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Hyena's highly attuned senses
allow them to track down
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00:17:26,340 --> 00:17:27,600
abandoned carcasses.
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00:17:29,380 --> 00:17:31,600
No part of the corpse
is left to waste.
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00:17:34,380 --> 00:17:37,600
Their powerful jaw can crush
with the pressure of a vice,
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00:17:38,420 --> 00:17:41,520
from skin to horns to offal,
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00:17:41,560 --> 00:17:43,380
and their uniquely large teeth
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00:17:43,420 --> 00:17:45,720
will break bones
with hardly any effort.
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00:17:47,360 --> 00:17:51,280
These well-adapted bone crushes
are also masters of the hunt.
218
00:17:56,300 --> 00:17:58,660
Inhabiting a plain filled
with prey animals,
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00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:02,340
these pursuit predators
will chase their prey
220
00:18:02,380 --> 00:18:04,460
until it succumbs to exhaustion...
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00:18:06,380 --> 00:18:08,340
before tearing it apart.
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00:18:09,300 --> 00:18:11,300
Their strength in numbers
also allows them
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00:18:11,340 --> 00:18:14,340
to fend off other predators
from their hard-earned meals,
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00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:17,360
including the king of the savanna,
225
00:18:18,280 --> 00:18:19,460
the lion,
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00:18:19,500 --> 00:18:23,580
who knows better than to engage
with a clan of blood-thirsty hyenas,
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00:18:24,620 --> 00:18:26,700
perfectly adapted
for the life of a predator
228
00:18:26,740 --> 00:18:29,600
on the sumptuous plains of Africa.
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00:18:30,420 --> 00:18:31,660
Like, many carnivores,
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00:18:31,700 --> 00:18:34,500
hyenas are often seen
as pest species,
231
00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:37,380
meaning they come
into conflict with humans
232
00:18:37,420 --> 00:18:39,280
when they prey on livestock,
233
00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:43,440
which often results in retaliatory
killings by farmers,
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00:18:44,700 --> 00:18:46,620
often by poisoning.
235
00:18:54,500 --> 00:18:56,660
Yet despite the many dangers,
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00:18:57,560 --> 00:18:59,680
hyenas continue to thrive.
237
00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:04,340
With an estimated 47,000
individuals in the wild,
238
00:19:05,700 --> 00:19:08,360
these cunning
and intrepid survivalists
239
00:19:08,400 --> 00:19:11,360
have eked out their place
in the African ecosystem
240
00:19:11,720 --> 00:19:15,280
with the help of their unique
and powerful bite.
241
00:19:23,660 --> 00:19:27,360
Over 70 percent of the world's
surface is covered by water,
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00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:30,440
making the oceans
the largest kingdom on Earth
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00:19:30,580 --> 00:19:31,620
and this one species
244
00:19:31,660 --> 00:19:34,580
is the undisputed apex predator
of this kingdom.
245
00:19:34,620 --> 00:19:37,600
With a fossil record dating
back 400 million years
246
00:19:37,640 --> 00:19:38,760
they have outlived the dinosaurs
247
00:19:39,300 --> 00:19:41,520
and many other forms of life
currently on Earth.
248
00:19:43,380 --> 00:19:46,680
They are perfectly evolved to be
the ultimate killing machines.
249
00:19:46,720 --> 00:19:48,680
At the top of the food chain,
250
00:19:49,660 --> 00:19:51,520
masters of the sea.
251
00:19:52,420 --> 00:19:54,560
Portrayed in culture with terror,
252
00:19:55,300 --> 00:19:57,460
they are storied nightmares
of the deep.
253
00:19:57,600 --> 00:20:01,680
Sleek, fast, efficient assassins.
254
00:20:02,360 --> 00:20:05,440
With endless rows of terrifying
razor sharp teeth
255
00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:10,400
they tear, shred,
and grapple their prey.
256
00:20:13,640 --> 00:20:15,400
King of the bite...
257
00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:17,760
the shark.
258
00:20:35,280 --> 00:20:38,280
New species of shark
are discovered every year.
259
00:20:38,500 --> 00:20:42,280
These mercenaries
of the sea measure from 16 cm
260
00:20:42,560 --> 00:20:45,740
to the immense 12.3 metre length
of the whale shark.
261
00:20:47,380 --> 00:20:49,620
Sharks are born
with terrifying teeth
262
00:20:50,440 --> 00:20:53,560
that grow in five to 15 conveyor
belt-like rows.
263
00:20:54,420 --> 00:20:57,480
Most sharks house between
50 to 300 teeth.
264
00:20:58,380 --> 00:20:59,440
With serrated edges
265
00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:01,760
they can cut their prey
of large mammals and fish
266
00:21:02,420 --> 00:21:03,760
into smaller pieces.
267
00:21:05,720 --> 00:21:09,520
But the whale shark has an epic
3,000 teeth in its mouth,
268
00:21:10,400 --> 00:21:12,340
yet it is not the shark
with the most teeth
269
00:21:12,380 --> 00:21:13,680
that has the strongest bite.
270
00:21:15,660 --> 00:21:17,660
The legendary king of the bite...
271
00:21:21,580 --> 00:21:23,580
is the great white shark.
272
00:21:29,700 --> 00:21:32,620
Weighing 2,300 kilograms,
273
00:21:32,660 --> 00:21:35,540
great white sharks are
legendary for their ferocity
274
00:21:35,580 --> 00:21:38,560
with the second strongest bite force
in the animal kingdom,
275
00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:40,700
4,000 pounds per square inch.
276
00:21:41,360 --> 00:21:43,500
They hunt close
to the water's surface,
277
00:21:43,540 --> 00:21:45,600
their rows of razor sharp teeth
278
00:21:46,320 --> 00:21:48,560
fully adapted
to tearing chunks of flesh.
279
00:21:48,680 --> 00:21:51,340
They sneak up on unsuspecting prey,
280
00:21:51,380 --> 00:21:53,720
delivering an almost
always fatal bite.
281
00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:56,640
Their unique upper jaw
can be dislocated when biting,
282
00:21:56,680 --> 00:21:59,380
efficiently sinking teeth
into flesh.
283
00:21:59,540 --> 00:22:01,460
Even human flesh.
284
00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:05,300
Over 300 people have faced
this ferocious bite,
285
00:22:05,340 --> 00:22:07,280
30 who did not survive.
286
00:22:07,640 --> 00:22:09,420
Great white sharks
287
00:22:09,680 --> 00:22:12,640
are the most dangerous predators
in the ocean kingdom,
288
00:22:12,680 --> 00:22:14,420
their preferred prey
289
00:22:15,320 --> 00:22:20,440
are seals, fish,
rays, and other sharks.
290
00:22:58,360 --> 00:23:03,440
Found in densely populated waters
surrounding the Galapagos Islands
291
00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:05,620
with a significantly
lower bite force
292
00:23:05,660 --> 00:23:08,440
of 600 pounds per square inch,
293
00:23:08,480 --> 00:23:10,700
tiger sharks are arguably
more aggressive
294
00:23:11,420 --> 00:23:14,340
and dangerous than their
great white shark cousins.
295
00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:18,500
They are non-selective feeders
and voracious predators.
296
00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:24,280
Sinking their identical 48 teeth
into whatever prey they can find,
297
00:23:25,440 --> 00:23:29,540
their insatiable appetite
and penchant for feeding frenzies
298
00:23:29,580 --> 00:23:32,740
has lead to over 110 attacks
on humans.
299
00:23:33,280 --> 00:23:35,600
Responsible for 31 fatalities,
300
00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:38,280
they are the garbage cans
of the sea.
301
00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:42,620
These formidable creatures
are true apex predators.
302
00:24:31,280 --> 00:24:32,640
In the shallow waters
and coral reefs
303
00:24:32,680 --> 00:24:36,620
of the Earth's oceans
patrols a slightly smaller shark
304
00:24:37,380 --> 00:24:38,500
armed with 60 teeth
305
00:24:38,540 --> 00:24:40,600
and a distinctive black tip
on its fin.
306
00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:44,660
When migrating they tend
to approach beaches,
307
00:24:44,700 --> 00:24:46,440
preferring shallow water,
308
00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:48,420
resulting
in accidental confrontations
309
00:24:48,460 --> 00:24:51,500
with human beings
with only one proving to be fatal.
310
00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:55,500
With narrow oblique cusp teeth
on its upper jaw
311
00:24:55,540 --> 00:24:57,620
and narrow serrated ones
on its lower
312
00:24:57,660 --> 00:25:00,700
allowing it to cut into this prey
like a steak knife,
313
00:25:01,640 --> 00:25:05,480
the blacktip shark feasts mostly
on reef fish and crustaceans.
314
00:25:05,520 --> 00:25:09,700
With 44 to 45 teeth the blacktip
shark has a perfectly evolved
315
00:25:09,740 --> 00:25:11,500
and efficient bite.
316
00:26:29,720 --> 00:26:33,280
Unfortunately, all sharks
are hunted across the globe,
317
00:26:34,280 --> 00:26:35,360
for their skin,
318
00:26:36,300 --> 00:26:36,700
meat...
319
00:26:38,300 --> 00:26:39,400
and livers.
320
00:26:40,420 --> 00:26:42,680
Seventy-three million sharks
are killed each year
321
00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:44,400
for their fins alone.
322
00:26:44,740 --> 00:26:48,720
Over-fishing also has a significant
effect on shark populations.
323
00:26:49,380 --> 00:26:52,580
Sharks reproduce more slowly
than other marine animals,
324
00:26:53,300 --> 00:26:56,280
making them more vulnerable
to fishing pressures,
325
00:26:56,740 --> 00:27:00,300
especially the infamous
great hammerhead sharks,
326
00:27:01,340 --> 00:27:04,380
90 percent of which perish
when captured by targeted
327
00:27:04,700 --> 00:27:06,680
or incidental fisheries.
328
00:27:08,620 --> 00:27:12,440
This high mortality rate along
with their highly valued fin,
329
00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:17,300
means these iconic creatures
are now on the brink of extinction.
330
00:27:25,440 --> 00:27:29,280
Along with another 2.4 percent
of the shark population,
331
00:27:30,280 --> 00:27:34,300
a devastating blow to the rich
biodiversity of our oceans.
332
00:27:37,320 --> 00:27:41,380
As with all predators sharks
directly and indirectly affect
333
00:27:41,420 --> 00:27:43,360
all levels of the food chain.
334
00:27:52,680 --> 00:27:54,380
They help to maintain structure
335
00:27:54,420 --> 00:27:56,680
and keep the oceans
ecosystems healthy.
336
00:27:58,760 --> 00:28:00,640
Mercenaries of the seas,
337
00:28:01,700 --> 00:28:04,380
patrollers of the aquatic biome...
338
00:28:09,440 --> 00:28:12,440
they are integral
to its ability to survive
339
00:28:13,480 --> 00:28:14,640
and thrive.
340
00:28:32,940 --> 00:28:35,320
In the rivers, lakes, and swamps
of Sub-Saharan Africa
341
00:28:35,360 --> 00:28:37,360
lives one of the most famous
fearsome predators
342
00:28:37,400 --> 00:28:38,980
on the African continent.
343
00:28:39,020 --> 00:28:41,300
Considered one of the most
dangerous animals on the planet,
344
00:28:41,340 --> 00:28:45,320
these mighty semi-aquatic mammals
are armed with a powerful bite
345
00:28:45,360 --> 00:28:47,200
with tusks at the front
of their mouth
346
00:28:47,240 --> 00:28:49,140
that can grow to a foot in length
347
00:28:50,240 --> 00:28:55,080
and armed with a bite force
of 1,850 pounds per square inch.
348
00:28:55,380 --> 00:28:59,240
They are responsible
for 500 human fatalities per year.
349
00:28:59,380 --> 00:29:02,300
They are the submerged keepers
of Africa's rivers.
350
00:29:03,140 --> 00:29:04,960
Appearing at any moment...
351
00:29:06,920 --> 00:29:08,100
ready to attack...
352
00:29:09,240 --> 00:29:11,020
the hippopotamus.
353
00:29:14,120 --> 00:29:16,120
(HIPPOPOTAMUS GRUNTS)
354
00:29:23,320 --> 00:29:26,340
Weighing up to 1,800 kilograms,
355
00:29:26,380 --> 00:29:29,080
the hippo is the third largest
land mammal
356
00:29:29,240 --> 00:29:34,100
yet it is capable of travelling
up to 30 kph over short distances.
357
00:29:36,160 --> 00:29:40,400
Their big tough molars are used
for crushing and grinding food
358
00:29:41,140 --> 00:29:44,140
but their tusks are primed
for defence and attack.
359
00:29:47,020 --> 00:29:49,960
They are incredible aggressive
and territorial,
360
00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:52,980
residing over five to 30 cows
and calves.
361
00:29:56,060 --> 00:29:59,160
Their jaws are capable
of opening up to 4 feet wide,
362
00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:01,340
perfect for battle
with other hippos.
363
00:30:07,340 --> 00:30:09,360
Their unpredictable
and territorial nature
364
00:30:09,400 --> 00:30:11,280
sees them often attacking boats,
365
00:30:11,320 --> 00:30:15,180
frequently charging and capsizing
them with fatal results.
366
00:30:18,080 --> 00:30:21,160
With razor sharp tusks
and tons of weight behind them,
367
00:30:23,140 --> 00:30:25,180
it's no wonder
these gigantic animals
368
00:30:25,220 --> 00:30:28,100
are one of Africa's
most feared predators.
369
00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:38,160
Once ranging from the Nile Delta
to the Western Cape,
370
00:30:40,020 --> 00:30:42,980
hippos are now mostly confined
to protected areas
371
00:30:43,020 --> 00:30:44,280
and nature reserves...
372
00:30:46,060 --> 00:30:48,340
due to habitat lost
in deforestation...
373
00:30:52,100 --> 00:30:54,120
confining these majestic creatures
374
00:30:54,160 --> 00:30:56,280
to shrinking pieces
of land and water.
375
00:31:07,220 --> 00:31:09,280
But despite these on-going threats,
376
00:31:09,320 --> 00:31:12,220
the hippopotamus population
remains stable
377
00:31:12,260 --> 00:31:14,200
as these mighty creatures continue
378
00:31:14,240 --> 00:31:16,360
to instil fear
into the hearts of many,
379
00:31:18,020 --> 00:31:20,400
as a top predator
of the continent of Africa,
380
00:31:22,020 --> 00:31:23,320
with a mighty bite.
381
00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:36,920
Deep in the tropical rainforest
of equatorial Africa...
382
00:31:40,280 --> 00:31:42,320
live our majestic cousins...
383
00:31:45,180 --> 00:31:47,200
with an awe-inspiring bite,
384
00:31:48,340 --> 00:31:51,980
the fierce and intimidating,
gorilla.
385
00:31:55,000 --> 00:31:57,940
Weighing up to 160 kilograms
386
00:31:57,980 --> 00:32:01,320
with a bite force
of 1,300 pounds per square inch,
387
00:32:01,360 --> 00:32:04,400
you could be forgiven for thinking
they were deadly predators.
388
00:32:05,200 --> 00:32:08,320
But these gentle giants
live a largely peaceful life.
389
00:32:09,060 --> 00:32:12,260
These striking creatures are
not considered apex predators,
390
00:32:12,300 --> 00:32:15,160
nor do they feast on
the carcasses of large prey.
391
00:32:15,920 --> 00:32:18,980
Instead they feast on leaves,
bamboo shoots,
392
00:32:19,260 --> 00:32:22,140
stems and fruit.
393
00:32:23,260 --> 00:32:26,160
Armed with sharp, long canines,
394
00:32:27,040 --> 00:32:30,020
their terrifying bite
is used for intimidation,
395
00:32:30,380 --> 00:32:33,120
to defend against external threats
396
00:32:33,400 --> 00:32:36,320
and in the face of competition
for dominance...
397
00:32:40,380 --> 00:32:42,400
as a deadly weapon.
398
00:32:44,080 --> 00:32:46,280
Travelling in troops
of up to 10 members,
399
00:32:46,940 --> 00:32:48,940
the singular male or silverback
400
00:32:49,360 --> 00:32:52,360
must protect his harem of women
and their offspring.
401
00:32:52,400 --> 00:32:56,040
The fight for dominance is usually
between a son and his father
402
00:32:57,080 --> 00:32:59,320
as the son tries to break
away from the troop
403
00:32:59,360 --> 00:33:02,300
or believes it's time for his father
to step down.
404
00:33:04,080 --> 00:33:07,040
Only then does the fight
for dominance begin
405
00:33:07,260 --> 00:33:10,340
in a fearsome display of power.
406
00:33:54,080 --> 00:33:56,060
Gifted with power and strength,
407
00:33:56,100 --> 00:33:57,100
gorillas are perhaps
408
00:33:57,140 --> 00:33:59,280
one of the most
misunderstood animals.
409
00:34:01,180 --> 00:34:04,020
Often portrayed
as dangerous and aggressive
410
00:34:04,360 --> 00:34:07,120
they are in fact gentle giants.
411
00:34:08,200 --> 00:34:09,380
Shy by nature,
412
00:34:09,920 --> 00:34:12,240
they only become aggressive
when they feel threatened.
413
00:34:14,180 --> 00:34:16,380
They are perhaps most misunderstood
414
00:34:17,140 --> 00:34:20,180
due to the power
of their fearsome bite.
415
00:34:35,360 --> 00:34:38,120
From the dense green forests
that span the planet,
416
00:34:40,100 --> 00:34:42,240
to the ice-covered waters
of the Arctic,
417
00:34:44,420 --> 00:34:47,260
live eight species
of the strongest predator.
418
00:34:51,500 --> 00:34:54,220
With the largest land carnivore
in the world...
419
00:34:56,160 --> 00:35:00,140
armed with a bite force varying
from 975 pounds
420
00:35:01,100 --> 00:35:03,300
to 1,200 per square inch...
421
00:35:07,320 --> 00:35:09,300
these are wild assassins.
422
00:35:15,260 --> 00:35:17,320
Equipped with piercing fangs...
423
00:35:20,140 --> 00:35:21,460
and lethal claws...
424
00:35:24,480 --> 00:35:28,080
these titans are five times stronger
than the average human.
425
00:35:31,480 --> 00:35:33,340
They are some of the largest,
426
00:35:34,040 --> 00:35:35,140
most menacing...
427
00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:39,440
and ferocious land-based predators
in existence.
428
00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:46,300
Bears.
429
00:35:46,440 --> 00:35:48,440
(BEAR GRUNTS)
430
00:35:53,120 --> 00:35:56,180
Polar bears can weigh up
to 1,500 pounds
431
00:35:56,220 --> 00:36:00,160
while an adult grizzly
can run up to 56 kph
432
00:36:00,200 --> 00:36:02,300
with a bite that can crush bone
433
00:36:03,160 --> 00:36:04,260
or bamboo.
434
00:36:05,140 --> 00:36:06,460
They may seem savage,
435
00:36:07,200 --> 00:36:10,040
but bears are among the most
intelligent land-based mammals
436
00:36:10,080 --> 00:36:12,340
in the northern hemisphere
with the largest
437
00:36:12,380 --> 00:36:16,060
and most complex brains
of other land mammals their size.
438
00:36:18,400 --> 00:36:19,420
Immense,
439
00:36:21,080 --> 00:36:22,100
and cunning,
440
00:36:23,260 --> 00:36:25,060
with an awesome bite...
441
00:36:28,100 --> 00:36:29,360
the most common bear...
442
00:36:35,060 --> 00:36:37,220
is the American black bear.
443
00:36:51,260 --> 00:36:55,280
On the rocky shores of a river
in the Pacific Northwest of America
444
00:36:56,140 --> 00:36:58,160
roams an American black bear.
445
00:36:59,060 --> 00:37:00,520
Boasting a two layered furry coat
446
00:37:02,140 --> 00:37:03,480
that protects it from water
447
00:37:05,040 --> 00:37:06,200
and the elements,
448
00:37:08,100 --> 00:37:11,240
and the mighty jaw
with 42 terrifying teeth.
449
00:37:14,220 --> 00:37:16,420
Weighing up to 300 kilograms
450
00:37:17,080 --> 00:37:19,380
and measuring up
to 4 metres in length,
451
00:37:20,120 --> 00:37:24,160
with a bite force of 975 pounds
per square inch,
452
00:37:26,040 --> 00:37:28,240
also largely
in the Pacific Northwest,
453
00:37:28,280 --> 00:37:30,320
Canada and Alaska,
454
00:37:32,160 --> 00:37:35,120
roams its larger
and more aggressive cousin
455
00:37:35,160 --> 00:37:38,100
armed with sharp claws
and piercing fangs,
456
00:37:40,140 --> 00:37:41,380
the grizzly bear.
457
00:37:43,120 --> 00:37:46,260
They will hibernate between
five to seven months of the year...
458
00:37:49,060 --> 00:37:52,260
eating up to 30,000 calories
a day in preparation.
459
00:37:54,460 --> 00:37:56,460
Their favourite protein-rich meal?
460
00:37:58,100 --> 00:37:58,460
Fish.
461
00:38:07,040 --> 00:38:09,260
This bear is waiting on the banks
of the rapid rivers
462
00:38:09,300 --> 00:38:11,400
that flow through
the Pacific Northwest.
463
00:38:12,340 --> 00:38:14,120
It will take excellent timing
464
00:38:14,160 --> 00:38:17,180
and a piercing bite to catch
their most delectable prey.
465
00:38:18,100 --> 00:38:22,160
Equipped with exceptionally sharp
and strong incisors
466
00:38:23,040 --> 00:38:26,040
grizzly bears' teeth are designed
specifically for ripping
467
00:38:26,080 --> 00:38:28,420
and tearing prey apart
in preparation
468
00:38:28,460 --> 00:38:30,320
for the long months ahead.
469
00:38:42,060 --> 00:38:44,080
Grizzly bears boast
a powerful bite force
470
00:38:44,120 --> 00:38:47,340
of 1,160 pounds per square inch.
471
00:38:48,260 --> 00:38:50,480
Armed with fangs that grow
up to three inch in length,
472
00:38:50,520 --> 00:38:54,360
they often feast on
elk, bison, and caribou.
473
00:38:54,400 --> 00:38:56,220
They are fond of ambush attacks.
474
00:38:56,260 --> 00:39:01,400
Using brute force their half ton
of power reaches up to 56 kph.
475
00:39:02,100 --> 00:39:05,160
The grizzly bear strikes
with phenomenal speeds and force,
476
00:39:05,200 --> 00:39:08,040
on its hind legs
at over three metres tall
477
00:39:08,420 --> 00:39:10,380
it towers over its prey.
478
00:39:10,420 --> 00:39:13,360
Its formidable jaws latch
onto the caribou,
479
00:39:13,400 --> 00:39:16,500
sinking its razor sharp canines
into its flesh.
480
00:39:18,100 --> 00:39:22,500
Tearing muscle, breaking bone,
its bite victorious.
481
00:39:41,300 --> 00:39:43,340
On the frozen plains of the Arctic,
482
00:39:44,440 --> 00:39:47,420
roams a bear even more aggressive
than the grizzly bear,
483
00:39:48,120 --> 00:39:50,300
the largest land carnivore
on the planet,
484
00:39:51,380 --> 00:39:53,180
the polar bear.
485
00:39:54,460 --> 00:39:58,200
Armed with a bite force
of 1,000 pounds per square inch,
486
00:39:58,240 --> 00:40:01,440
it is one of the most formidable
apex predators on the planet
487
00:40:01,480 --> 00:40:03,460
with the largest polar bear
on record
488
00:40:03,500 --> 00:40:07,080
weighing an impressive 950 kilograms
489
00:40:08,460 --> 00:40:11,300
and measuring well
over three metres in height.
490
00:40:14,260 --> 00:40:17,260
The polar bear has
no natural enemies.
491
00:40:22,220 --> 00:40:25,200
The only conflict they face
is between themselves,
492
00:40:26,100 --> 00:40:28,260
fighting over territory and mates.
493
00:40:29,060 --> 00:40:33,400
These bloody battles
with teeth and claws...
494
00:40:41,120 --> 00:40:43,060
can be deadly.
495
00:40:44,040 --> 00:40:46,220
The polar bear's fierce bite
496
00:40:46,260 --> 00:40:48,480
is also an effective tool
in the hunt.
497
00:40:49,280 --> 00:40:52,480
It's white fur allowing it
to sneak up easily on its prey,
498
00:40:54,240 --> 00:40:57,400
it can walk straight up to a herd
of walrus and take its pick,
499
00:40:59,420 --> 00:41:03,120
sinking its sharp teeth
into the thick hide of the walrus.
500
00:41:06,380 --> 00:41:08,320
The polar bear is armed
with incisors
501
00:41:08,360 --> 00:41:10,160
that enable it to pierce,
502
00:41:10,340 --> 00:41:14,520
sheer and tear of blubber,
and flesh.
503
00:41:16,320 --> 00:41:18,120
The ideal weapon,
504
00:41:19,340 --> 00:41:21,380
for this deadly assassin.
505
00:41:40,300 --> 00:41:42,260
As temperatures rise
and the ice melts
506
00:41:42,300 --> 00:41:44,400
at a rapid pace
across the Arctic,
507
00:41:45,300 --> 00:41:48,080
polar bears have become
the most at risk of all bears
508
00:41:48,120 --> 00:41:49,340
in the northern hemisphere.
509
00:41:50,460 --> 00:41:53,180
Despite sitting at the top
of the food chain
510
00:41:54,100 --> 00:41:56,120
there is little
the polar bear can do in the face
511
00:41:56,160 --> 00:41:57,340
of climate change.
512
00:41:59,400 --> 00:42:02,380
Shrinking habitats have driven
polar bears increasingly
513
00:42:02,420 --> 00:42:04,500
into human areas in search of food.
514
00:42:07,100 --> 00:42:08,360
While not yet endangered,
515
00:42:09,160 --> 00:42:12,080
the polar bear population
is in decline.
516
00:42:13,460 --> 00:42:16,180
These deadly weapons
in the wild are vital
517
00:42:16,220 --> 00:42:18,500
to the balance of these
frozen ecosystems,
518
00:42:19,380 --> 00:42:22,340
the conservation
of their Arctic habitat is essential
519
00:42:22,380 --> 00:42:26,120
to the survival of these
magnificent wild assassins.
520
00:42:31,120 --> 00:42:36,060
Across the planet bears are under
constant threat of loss of habitat,
521
00:42:36,260 --> 00:42:42,100
hunting, poaching,
capture, and climate change.
522
00:42:43,200 --> 00:42:46,080
These once abundant species
are now largely confined
523
00:42:46,120 --> 00:42:47,340
to shrinking mountains
524
00:42:47,380 --> 00:42:50,440
and forested enclaves
around the world.
525
00:42:52,300 --> 00:42:55,420
As a keystone species all bears
are of great significance
526
00:42:55,460 --> 00:42:58,280
to the wider ecosystems
in which they live.
527
00:43:01,400 --> 00:43:03,300
One of nature's greatest,
528
00:43:04,440 --> 00:43:06,300
wild assassins.
529
00:43:28,380 --> 00:43:33,340
All across the planet mighty
and ferocious creatures evolved
530
00:43:33,380 --> 00:43:37,520
to be apex predators
with ferocious teeth.
531
00:43:38,060 --> 00:43:39,420
Champions of mountains,
532
00:43:40,380 --> 00:43:41,380
forests,
533
00:43:43,080 --> 00:43:46,200
glaciers and oceans...
534
00:43:47,520 --> 00:43:52,160
with immense power
and incredible strength,
535
00:43:52,440 --> 00:43:55,440
they reside at the very top
of the food chain.
536
00:44:04,240 --> 00:44:07,060
Nature's wild assassins
537
00:44:07,100 --> 00:44:09,280
armed with the deadliest weapons
in nature,
538
00:44:09,320 --> 00:44:11,480
an essential part
of their ecosystems
539
00:44:11,520 --> 00:44:16,160
helping to maintain and protect
the delicate balance of nature
540
00:44:17,100 --> 00:44:21,080
with the awesome
power of their bite.
541
00:44:24,340 --> 00:44:28,340
For millions of years
at the top of their food chains,
542
00:44:28,480 --> 00:44:34,040
perfectly evolved apex predators
whose existence comes under threat,
543
00:44:34,080 --> 00:44:36,400
we learn the deadliest
assassin of all...
544
00:44:39,120 --> 00:44:40,140
is man.
545
00:44:40,180 --> 00:44:42,040
Subtitle Caption by ZestCorp
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