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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX
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(contemplative music playing)
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(film projector rattling)
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Johnny Carson:
We have a very lovely gal
with us tonight.
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She's considered
the number-one model
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in what they call
"ultra-high fashion."
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Welcome Miss Danielle Luna.
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(applause)
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Uh, this is, uh,
Danielle Luna, who is, uh--
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00:00:43,585 --> 00:00:46,546
-Donyale.
-Johnny: Dan-- Donyale.
Donyale. I'm sorry.
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She's one
of the highest-paid
fashion models,
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00:00:49,007 --> 00:00:51,885
uh, in the business.
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00:00:51,968 --> 00:00:54,637
Could you give me
an idea of, uh, something
you-you might do?
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00:00:54,679 --> 00:00:57,432
Uh, suppose we took a close-up
and I wanted a, uh--
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00:00:57,515 --> 00:01:00,268
-Um, let's see.
-I'm not good
at this type of stuff.
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-Uh, I'll give you
the Luna look.
-Alrighty.
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Donyale Luna:
You go like this.
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(laughter and applause)
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(peaceful music playing)
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Pat Cleveland:
Donyale Luna,
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she was, like,
something ethereal.
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If she walked into
this room right now,
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the whole place
would just-- it would float.
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Speaker:
I think some people
thought that she was
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00:01:32,759 --> 00:01:34,426
from another planet.
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She did not look
like any human being
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I had ever seen or met.
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00:01:39,057 --> 00:01:41,893
Constance White:
She was in London.
She was in Paris.
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She was in Italy.
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00:01:43,812 --> 00:01:47,732
She was the first Black woman
to be on the cover of "Vogue."
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00:01:48,441 --> 00:01:52,570
But strangely enough,
we've totally forgotten
about her.
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00:01:52,654 --> 00:01:55,073
My understanding
of the first Black woman
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to cover a "Vogue" magazine
was Beverly Johnson.
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And what was weird is,
somebody who had been
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00:02:01,246 --> 00:02:03,873
a model manager
for the last 25 years,
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00:02:03,957 --> 00:02:06,251
I didn't know
who Donyale Luna was.
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00:02:06,334 --> 00:02:09,169
I never heard of Donyale Luna.
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00:02:09,753 --> 00:02:15,385
Omar K. Boone:
She was the first Black
supermodel in the world.
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00:02:15,427 --> 00:02:17,637
People should know who she is.
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00:02:17,721 --> 00:02:20,932
Speaker 1:
Why don't we know
more about her?
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Speaker 2:
They always said to her,
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"Where are you from?"
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And she'd always say,
"My name is Luna.
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I'm from the moon."
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(birds calling)
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(bell tolling)
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(projector rattling)
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00:02:51,171 --> 00:02:54,257
Dream Cazzaniga:
Growing up in Italy,
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00:02:54,299 --> 00:02:57,552
I remember seeing the moon.
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My nanny was telling me,
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00:03:01,056 --> 00:03:06,561
"Oh, look, uh, that's your mom
looking upon you from the sky."
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I never doubted that.
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Whenever I was
looking at the moon,
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I thought that was
my blessing from her.
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00:03:26,873 --> 00:03:31,378
When my mom passed away,
I was, uh, 18 months old.
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00:03:33,463 --> 00:03:38,301
And my grandparents
raised me after she passed.
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They told me she passed
because of a, a heart condition,
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00:03:43,932 --> 00:03:46,142
but growing up,
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00:03:46,184 --> 00:03:50,438
the subject of my mom was
kind of a taboo in the house.
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00:03:50,522 --> 00:03:54,984
So, I didn't really
know what was the truth.
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00:03:56,027 --> 00:03:57,737
When a child is that little,
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00:03:57,821 --> 00:04:01,199
when I was that little,
I needed her.
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00:04:01,991 --> 00:04:06,204
It's very hard to understand
that you matter to someone
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00:04:06,246 --> 00:04:09,040
if you don't have
any memories with her
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00:04:09,124 --> 00:04:14,045
and if there is,
uh, basically, no one
helping you build
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00:04:14,129 --> 00:04:17,507
the picture of her
and you together.
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00:04:19,466 --> 00:04:22,595
These are some
of my mom's writings.
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00:04:22,679 --> 00:04:28,643
She writes about her friends,
about my father, about me.
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00:04:28,727 --> 00:04:34,941
And there's
so many interesting stories
that tell me who she was.
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(wind whistling)
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"Once upon a time,
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"a little colored girl
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"was born inside a goddess.
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"With a heart made of dreams
and a mind made of love,
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"she took her
long, skinny legs
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"and came
into this world, Earth.
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Oh, Lord, yes, she did."
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Omar:
Donyale Luna was just
a girl from Detroit,
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00:05:24,032 --> 00:05:28,119
and her real name
was Peggy Ann Freeman.
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00:05:28,203 --> 00:05:29,454
Yeah, I'd call her
by her real name.
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00:05:29,537 --> 00:05:31,873
I'd say, "Peggy!"
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(laughs)
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And she'd crack up.
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00:05:38,963 --> 00:05:42,300
Lillian Washington: Okay.
Let me put these pictures up.
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00:05:42,384 --> 00:05:45,011
-So, you gonna--
-Oh, I got a good one.
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Oh, let me see. Let me see.
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This is the famous
Donyale Luna,
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this is her graduation picture.
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Marcella Washington: Wow.
How old was she on that picture?
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Lillian:
She's about 16 or 17 that day.
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00:05:55,188 --> 00:05:57,023
-Marcella:
Oh, she graduated early?
-Lillian: Yes.
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00:05:57,107 --> 00:05:58,817
Marcella:
Pretty. Very pretty.
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00:05:58,900 --> 00:06:00,568
Lillian:
I always called her
Little Peggy
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00:06:00,652 --> 00:06:04,447
'cause that's what Mama
named her, after, after Mama.
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00:06:04,489 --> 00:06:06,658
Big Peggy and Little Peggy.
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00:06:06,741 --> 00:06:10,412
Okay. Let me see
what else is in here.
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This is Donyale's mother.
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00:06:13,456 --> 00:06:16,501
She was gorgeous.
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00:06:16,584 --> 00:06:20,046
My mama looked like
Queen Elizabeth. (chuckles)
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I used to say that,
and that's where Donyale got
a majority of her beauty.
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The light complexion
she, she got from my mother.
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But see, my father
was quite handsome, too,
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00:06:32,225 --> 00:06:33,643
even though he were,
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he were a, a brown skin,
caramel-colored Black man,
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00:06:38,732 --> 00:06:41,609
and I had same complexion.
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I always felt that I wasn't
pretty, you know, as her.
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00:06:45,447 --> 00:06:48,658
I did-- I never felt
that I was pretty.
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00:06:53,079 --> 00:06:56,666
Our parents were part
of the Great Migration
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00:06:56,707 --> 00:07:00,920
from down south
to up north to work.
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00:07:01,004 --> 00:07:05,300
My mother, she worked
at the YWCA for 27 years,
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00:07:05,383 --> 00:07:09,179
and our father worked
at Henry Ford's Motor Company
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for 37 years.
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00:07:10,972 --> 00:07:14,392
So, we were
very well taken care of.
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00:07:14,476 --> 00:07:18,563
But, uh, because my mother
was very strict,
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00:07:18,646 --> 00:07:22,859
we were kept
from a lotta things that
everybody else did normally.
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00:07:22,901 --> 00:07:25,612
We weren't allowed
to go roller-skating.
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00:07:25,695 --> 00:07:28,865
We weren't allowed
to have birthday parties.
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00:07:28,907 --> 00:07:34,079
But Donyale was
the bright side of everything.
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00:07:34,120 --> 00:07:36,706
She didn't let anything
keep her down too long.
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00:07:37,123 --> 00:07:39,793
Josephine Armstrong:
She knew she wanted to be
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00:07:39,876 --> 00:07:42,212
something special
when she grew up,
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00:07:42,253 --> 00:07:47,175
that she had something
in her mind that she wanted
to do with her life.
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00:07:47,258 --> 00:07:49,844
(rehearsal piano music playing)
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00:07:49,928 --> 00:07:52,597
She was in this
arts group here in Detroit,
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00:07:52,681 --> 00:07:55,975
and she was in,
um, several plays,
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00:07:56,058 --> 00:07:59,729
and she was the star
of a couple of 'em.
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00:07:59,771 --> 00:08:03,775
She always wanted
to be a movie star.
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00:08:03,817 --> 00:08:06,778
She loved "West Side Story."
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00:08:06,820 --> 00:08:09,072
Anita (sings):
♪ Life can be bright
in America ♪
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00:08:09,114 --> 00:08:11,199
Boys (sing):
♪ If you can fight in America ♪
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00:08:11,282 --> 00:08:13,785
Girls (sing):
♪ Life is alright in America ♪
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00:08:13,827 --> 00:08:17,122
Boys (sing):
♪ If you're all white
in America ♪
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00:08:17,205 --> 00:08:18,790
(cheering, chattering)
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00:08:20,291 --> 00:08:25,630
Omar:
Here was this incredibly
tall, beautiful woman.
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00:08:25,714 --> 00:08:28,091
I mean,
even at that awkward age,
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00:08:28,133 --> 00:08:29,592
and she was kinda awkward,
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00:08:29,634 --> 00:08:33,471
I always, I always
th-thought of her as a gazelle
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00:08:33,554 --> 00:08:36,057
with the neck
that just, like, pshew.
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00:08:36,140 --> 00:08:38,434
What a neck, I mean,
I mean, she was unique.
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00:08:38,476 --> 00:08:40,477
There was no doubt about it.
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00:08:40,562 --> 00:08:42,731
Lillian:
She had a certain charisma,
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00:08:42,813 --> 00:08:47,652
a certain, uh, aura,
a certain style.
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00:08:47,736 --> 00:08:53,158
But, uh, all the Black fellas
thought she was crazy.
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00:08:54,242 --> 00:08:55,577
They didn't like her.
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00:08:55,660 --> 00:08:59,289
They thought she
was skinny and bony.
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00:08:59,330 --> 00:09:01,541
They called her "Olive Oyl."
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00:09:01,624 --> 00:09:04,544
They hurt her to her core.
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00:09:04,627 --> 00:09:06,838
(contemplative music playing)
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00:09:11,426 --> 00:09:16,181
Dream: "No one thought
I was beautiful in Detroit.
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00:09:16,222 --> 00:09:21,019
"I was very ashamed
of myself, almost paranoid,
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00:09:21,061 --> 00:09:25,440
"always wishing I could look
like this person or that.
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00:09:25,523 --> 00:09:29,152
I wanted to be
a typical something."
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00:09:29,194 --> 00:09:32,864
Announcer:
T-minus 60 seconds
and counting.
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00:09:32,947 --> 00:09:37,744
Lillian:
I think that encouraged her
to create her own persona
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00:09:37,827 --> 00:09:43,083
where she's beautiful
and people see her beautiful.
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00:09:43,165 --> 00:09:45,710
Announcer:
Good luck and godspeed.
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00:09:47,629 --> 00:09:49,714
Lillian:
She was in her late teens,
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00:09:49,798 --> 00:09:55,470
and she created
the persona of Donyale Luna.
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00:09:55,512 --> 00:09:58,306
John Glenn:
Oh, that view is tremendous!
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00:09:59,808 --> 00:10:02,060
Lillian:
She wrote it and wrote it,
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00:10:02,143 --> 00:10:04,062
and then she
wrote it some more.
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00:10:04,145 --> 00:10:07,774
And I looked at it, I said,
"'Donyale Luna,' that's good."
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00:10:11,069 --> 00:10:13,780
Then she changed
the way she talked.
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00:10:13,863 --> 00:10:16,116
She created an accent,
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00:10:16,199 --> 00:10:20,120
but she had never been
anywhere to get an accent.
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00:10:21,663 --> 00:10:24,874
I was just wonderin',
"Why is she doin' this?"
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00:10:26,751 --> 00:10:29,754
First the name, Donyale Luna.
Is this a real name?
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00:10:29,838 --> 00:10:31,256
Donyale:
Yes, it is.
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00:10:31,297 --> 00:10:33,633
It's part of my name.
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00:10:33,717 --> 00:10:35,719
My complete name is
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00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:40,640
Peggy Anna Donyale
Cazzaniga Luna Freeman,
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00:10:40,724 --> 00:10:44,728
but, uh, I just cut it short
and use "Donyale Luna."
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00:10:44,769 --> 00:10:48,940
Interviewer:
What sort of, uh, racial mixture
do all those names come from?
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00:10:49,024 --> 00:10:52,902
(sighs) You name it,
and it's there. Everything.
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00:10:52,944 --> 00:10:56,865
It's like
a, a melting pot of, say,
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00:10:56,948 --> 00:11:00,035
different nationalities,
different people, everything.
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00:11:01,369 --> 00:11:05,623
My father, the Donyale persona?
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00:11:05,707 --> 00:11:08,793
(disapprovingly)
Mm-mm, mm-mm.
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00:11:08,877 --> 00:11:12,672
"Oh, you don't wanna be Black?
You're Black."
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00:11:13,965 --> 00:11:15,967
She didn't give a damn.
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00:11:16,051 --> 00:11:19,929
She created
a, a new person, a new being.
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00:11:19,971 --> 00:11:22,307
She says, "I am me."
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00:11:29,022 --> 00:11:31,316
Sanders Bryant:
I first met Peggy
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00:11:31,399 --> 00:11:37,113
in 1962 in high school.
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00:11:37,155 --> 00:11:41,826
One day, she was, uh, kind of
by herself, off to herself,
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00:11:41,868 --> 00:11:47,832
and I sat
and joined her for lunch.
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00:11:47,915 --> 00:11:52,796
She introduced herself
as Donyale Luna.
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00:11:52,837 --> 00:11:55,674
She would say that she was
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00:11:55,757 --> 00:12:00,178
part... Indian,
Spanish, Irish.
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00:12:00,261 --> 00:12:04,015
She'd just go down
the list of nationalities
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00:12:04,099 --> 00:12:07,560
and claimed
to be a part of them.
193
00:12:07,644 --> 00:12:11,856
So, her persona
kind of developed,
194
00:12:11,898 --> 00:12:17,987
but this was,
definitely... an escape.
195
00:12:20,073 --> 00:12:24,619
Her mother and father
had been apart
196
00:12:24,703 --> 00:12:28,039
and remarried
three or four times.
197
00:12:28,123 --> 00:12:30,917
I heard he could get belligerent
198
00:12:31,001 --> 00:12:35,130
and, uh... uh, physical.
199
00:12:36,715 --> 00:12:38,758
But Donyale,
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00:12:38,842 --> 00:12:44,222
if anything serious
was to be discussed,
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00:12:44,264 --> 00:12:47,767
she wanted
to change the subject.
202
00:12:49,269 --> 00:12:54,983
Donyale lived...
in sort of a... way
203
00:12:55,066 --> 00:13:00,155
where she would pretend
and she would tell stories,
204
00:13:00,238 --> 00:13:03,867
and she black out
many things in her life.
205
00:13:03,908 --> 00:13:05,910
Sanders:
In a sense,
206
00:13:05,994 --> 00:13:10,373
she herself
lived a performance.
207
00:13:21,676 --> 00:13:24,679
My, my favorite flower,
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00:13:24,763 --> 00:13:27,432
perfect flower,
I don't have any.
209
00:13:27,474 --> 00:13:29,601
I don't have one.
210
00:13:29,684 --> 00:13:31,353
(chuckles)
211
00:13:31,436 --> 00:13:33,772
Favorite what? Color?
212
00:13:33,855 --> 00:13:36,399
Um, yellow.
213
00:13:38,193 --> 00:13:41,488
Because the color
yellow is deceiving
214
00:13:41,571 --> 00:13:43,907
and I like it on me,
215
00:13:43,948 --> 00:13:46,159
and I like, uh, what,
what it represents
216
00:13:46,242 --> 00:13:48,953
because I'm a very
deceiving person.
217
00:13:52,290 --> 00:13:53,917
David McCabe:
I was in Detroit
218
00:13:53,958 --> 00:13:57,796
working on an assignment
for Ford Motors,
219
00:13:57,837 --> 00:14:02,634
and, uh, Donyale
happened to stop by
220
00:14:02,676 --> 00:14:04,135
and watch what was going on,
221
00:14:04,219 --> 00:14:07,180
and she was on her way
back from school, um,
222
00:14:07,263 --> 00:14:10,141
uh, wearing her school uniform.
223
00:14:10,225 --> 00:14:12,686
She was almost
six feet tall,
224
00:14:12,769 --> 00:14:15,397
and she had legs
that went on for a mile,
225
00:14:15,480 --> 00:14:17,691
and a beautiful smile.
226
00:14:17,774 --> 00:14:20,151
I was just stunned.
227
00:14:20,193 --> 00:14:23,113
I gave her my card and said,
228
00:14:23,154 --> 00:14:25,782
"If you're ever
in New York, give me a call.
229
00:14:25,824 --> 00:14:27,158
I think you could model."
230
00:14:27,242 --> 00:14:30,495
And she said,
"But I'm only 14."
(chuckles)
231
00:14:30,537 --> 00:14:34,124
He saw me and he thought
I was, oh, so fantastic,
232
00:14:34,165 --> 00:14:35,792
and he says,
"You must be a model."
233
00:14:35,834 --> 00:14:37,335
And I says, "No, I'm not."
234
00:14:37,377 --> 00:14:39,504
And, uh, he said,
"Well, here's my card.
235
00:14:39,587 --> 00:14:42,882
If you ever come to New York,
please look me up."
236
00:14:42,966 --> 00:14:46,344
Five minutes later,
he ran back to me and he says,
237
00:14:46,428 --> 00:14:49,639
"You've got to come to New York.
You've got to do this and that."
238
00:14:49,681 --> 00:14:52,642
-Interviewer: He looked you up?
-Well, no, not that.
239
00:14:52,684 --> 00:14:57,605
It's-- You, y-- He knew
something that I didn't know.
240
00:14:58,398 --> 00:15:01,526
Aurora James:
When you're a young girl
like Donyale Luna
241
00:15:01,568 --> 00:15:05,363
and you have someone
come up to you and say,
"You're beautiful,
242
00:15:05,405 --> 00:15:07,282
"I think that you
should come to New York
243
00:15:07,365 --> 00:15:09,743
and do this amazing,
glamorous thing,"
244
00:15:09,826 --> 00:15:11,870
of course, you're gonna
say yes. Right?
245
00:15:11,953 --> 00:15:13,204
You're dying to get
out of your town
246
00:15:13,288 --> 00:15:14,581
where you don't feel accepted,
247
00:15:14,664 --> 00:15:16,124
where you feel like, you know,
248
00:15:16,207 --> 00:15:17,834
you have bigger opportunities,
249
00:15:17,876 --> 00:15:19,753
you can do all
these other things.
250
00:15:19,836 --> 00:15:22,130
But at what cost?
251
00:15:22,797 --> 00:15:27,260
About two years later,
I get a, a call from her, uh,
252
00:15:27,344 --> 00:15:30,221
saying that she's going
to be in New York
253
00:15:30,305 --> 00:15:35,060
and could I help her, uh,
maybe get with a modeling agency
254
00:15:35,143 --> 00:15:36,936
and, and take some
photographs of her
255
00:15:37,020 --> 00:15:39,481
so she could present
them to the agency?
256
00:15:39,564 --> 00:15:44,152
There is one other thing
that I do remember, uh,
257
00:15:44,235 --> 00:15:47,572
and that was that she claimed
258
00:15:47,655 --> 00:15:51,409
that she was so exotic-looking
259
00:15:51,618 --> 00:15:55,538
because one
of her parents was Mexican.
260
00:15:55,580 --> 00:16:00,919
I mean, I don't know
if that was, perhaps,
necessary at the time,
261
00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:04,255
rather to say that
you are a Black person,
262
00:16:04,339 --> 00:16:06,925
you are a Mexican person.
263
00:16:06,966 --> 00:16:10,887
So, maybe that--
she thought that might make her
264
00:16:10,929 --> 00:16:13,765
more, uh, acceptable, yeah.
265
00:16:15,266 --> 00:16:17,435
Josephine:
When Donyale left,
266
00:16:17,519 --> 00:16:19,938
I was very afraid,
267
00:16:20,021 --> 00:16:23,149
yet I knew she had
to go and, you know,
268
00:16:23,233 --> 00:16:26,444
go on her own path.
269
00:16:28,488 --> 00:16:30,615
I was a little sad.
270
00:16:30,657 --> 00:16:34,786
I was happy for her,
like I said, very happy for her,
271
00:16:34,869 --> 00:16:39,708
but a little sad because...
she wasn't comin' back too soon,
272
00:16:39,790 --> 00:16:41,459
and she didn't.
273
00:16:45,213 --> 00:16:48,842
I felt like
she left me behind.
274
00:16:48,925 --> 00:16:50,135
That's all.
275
00:16:50,176 --> 00:16:53,638
It just-- It k--
It kinda hurt a little bit.
276
00:17:04,941 --> 00:17:07,318
Dream:
"Joyfully filled with love,
277
00:17:07,359 --> 00:17:11,489
"little girl split
to New York,
278
00:17:11,573 --> 00:17:17,203
became the model...
and got a lotta money."
279
00:17:19,830 --> 00:17:21,624
(horns honking)
280
00:17:21,665 --> 00:17:23,376
(siren wailing)
281
00:17:25,670 --> 00:17:27,672
(relaxing music playing)
282
00:17:32,177 --> 00:17:34,929
"New York is a dream!
283
00:17:35,013 --> 00:17:38,475
"A man danced me
down Fifth Avenue,
284
00:17:38,516 --> 00:17:40,352
"and all up and down Broadway
285
00:17:40,435 --> 00:17:44,022
"men were eyeing
and whistling at me.
286
00:17:44,064 --> 00:17:46,316
"I'll be on top of the world
287
00:17:46,358 --> 00:17:49,778
"if it takes
every breath I have,
288
00:17:49,819 --> 00:17:52,155
"every muscle
of my skinny body.
289
00:17:52,197 --> 00:17:56,743
I'll be some kind of star
real soon, real soon."
290
00:17:59,496 --> 00:18:01,581
Omar:
When she first
came to New York,
291
00:18:01,664 --> 00:18:04,876
she was like a deer
in the headlights.
292
00:18:04,959 --> 00:18:08,213
I mean, that's
how innocent she was.
293
00:18:08,254 --> 00:18:11,466
Donyale:
I was like a child.
294
00:18:11,549 --> 00:18:15,220
All these big buildings
and chic people.
295
00:18:15,261 --> 00:18:18,390
And, you know, I was all
in black and not very chic,
296
00:18:18,431 --> 00:18:22,227
and very young with big eyes
looking at everything.
297
00:18:22,268 --> 00:18:26,564
Omar: I could see that
she was not sophisticated.
298
00:18:26,606 --> 00:18:29,234
She, (laughs) she used to make
me laugh 'cause she was--
299
00:18:29,317 --> 00:18:34,155
she, she would pronounce
"asparagus" as "as-par-gee."
300
00:18:34,239 --> 00:18:37,492
(chuckles)
And, and, and I said,
"Donyale, no.
301
00:18:37,575 --> 00:18:40,453
That-That's not the way
ya pronounce it," you know?
302
00:18:40,537 --> 00:18:42,497
But she was a quick learner,
303
00:18:42,580 --> 00:18:45,792
and that is one of the things
that endeared me to her.
304
00:18:45,875 --> 00:18:47,877
She learned quickly.
305
00:18:51,798 --> 00:18:54,926
Dr. Richard J. Powell:
David McCabe's invitation
to Donyale Luna
306
00:18:55,010 --> 00:18:56,928
to, uh, come to New York
307
00:18:56,970 --> 00:19:01,141
in the fall of 1964
is fortuitous.
308
00:19:01,224 --> 00:19:04,936
She is entering, uh,
an incredibly exciting moment
309
00:19:04,978 --> 00:19:06,521
in the art world.
310
00:19:06,604 --> 00:19:08,356
And, perhaps,
the ultimate artist
311
00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:11,484
in 1964/'65 is Andy Warhol.
312
00:19:11,568 --> 00:19:13,278
(shutter clicks)
313
00:19:13,361 --> 00:19:17,198
David:
At the time that I was doing
the shootings of Andy Warhol,
314
00:19:17,282 --> 00:19:19,284
I took Donyale with me
315
00:19:19,325 --> 00:19:22,328
over to his factory
one afternoon.
316
00:19:22,412 --> 00:19:27,667
And he was absolutely
beguiled by her, um,
317
00:19:27,751 --> 00:19:33,214
and she began to hang
with the-- all the crowd
from the Factory.
318
00:19:33,298 --> 00:19:35,467
(indistinct chatter)
319
00:19:35,508 --> 00:19:40,472
So Andy Warhol,
some people referred to him
as "The Vampire."
320
00:19:40,513 --> 00:19:43,725
And what they meant by that
is that he kind of enjoyed
321
00:19:43,808 --> 00:19:46,728
kind of taking on
the lifeblood and flow of,
322
00:19:46,811 --> 00:19:49,647
of other people's
talents and energies.
323
00:19:49,689 --> 00:19:54,069
And he saw in Donyale Luna
a, a personality and a spirit
324
00:19:54,152 --> 00:19:56,071
that was kind of tailor-made.
325
00:19:56,154 --> 00:19:58,615
(cool jazz music playing)
326
00:20:02,660 --> 00:20:05,663
And it didn't take long
for Donyale Luna
327
00:20:05,747 --> 00:20:09,918
to be a part
of this lively cultural scene
328
00:20:10,001 --> 00:20:12,295
that was going on in New York.
329
00:20:15,965 --> 00:20:21,721
I met Donyale Luna in 1965
330
00:20:21,805 --> 00:20:23,973
at a club called Il Mio.
331
00:20:24,015 --> 00:20:27,310
I used to go there
every night to dance for free
332
00:20:27,352 --> 00:20:30,939
and drink for free
because I was me.
333
00:20:31,022 --> 00:20:34,818
I looked over across
the tiny dance floor,
334
00:20:34,859 --> 00:20:37,570
and she was dancing away,
"undulating" I call it,
335
00:20:37,654 --> 00:20:40,532
from the toes up to the head
then down again.
336
00:20:40,615 --> 00:20:42,909
No one danced like Donyale Luna.
337
00:20:44,494 --> 00:20:48,164
I said, "Hello."
She goes, "Hi, baby."
338
00:20:48,206 --> 00:20:49,874
I said, "Hi."
339
00:20:49,958 --> 00:20:53,920
She said, "I'm Donyale,"
and I said, "I know."
340
00:20:54,004 --> 00:20:57,382
I think she's
the most beautiful woman
I've ever met in my life.
341
00:20:57,424 --> 00:20:59,009
I don't think so, I know so.
342
00:20:59,884 --> 00:21:06,099
People would literally stop,
sometimes 15 feet away from her.
343
00:21:06,182 --> 00:21:08,560
Her face read from blocks away,
344
00:21:08,643 --> 00:21:11,563
which taught photographers
to understand.
345
00:21:12,731 --> 00:21:16,943
The arms sell sweaters
and the face sells dreams.
346
00:21:17,027 --> 00:21:18,695
And they could see that.
347
00:21:21,740 --> 00:21:24,409
Donyale:
To go to New York
was like a dream.
348
00:21:24,451 --> 00:21:30,415
It was like Emerald City,
like, uh, you know,
"Alice in Wonderland."
349
00:21:32,542 --> 00:21:34,919
David McCabe called up
"Harper's Bazaar"
350
00:21:35,003 --> 00:21:38,506
and then I went
to "Harper's Bazaar"
that afternoon.
351
00:21:38,590 --> 00:21:42,427
Uh, I saw the director.
She liked me very much.
352
00:21:42,469 --> 00:21:46,181
She told me I was very
beautiful and this and that.
353
00:21:46,264 --> 00:21:49,517
And she had
every director there
354
00:21:49,601 --> 00:21:52,020
bring in everything
they could find:
355
00:21:52,103 --> 00:21:53,521
coats, hats, bathing suits,
356
00:21:53,605 --> 00:21:56,274
and I tried them all on.
357
00:21:56,358 --> 00:21:59,694
"Harper's Bazaar,"
"Bazaar" as they said,
358
00:21:59,778 --> 00:22:03,031
was the chicest
magazine in the world.
359
00:22:03,073 --> 00:22:05,325
They had
the best photographers,
360
00:22:05,408 --> 00:22:07,869
the pages were
the most beautiful,
361
00:22:07,952 --> 00:22:11,790
and the photographs
were treated as art.
362
00:22:11,831 --> 00:22:16,961
So, "Bazaar" was
the magazine of the world.
363
00:22:17,045 --> 00:22:19,714
Constance: I mean,
when Donyale Luna came along,
364
00:22:19,798 --> 00:22:22,175
the cover of "Harper's Bazaar"
365
00:22:22,258 --> 00:22:24,344
was something that
wasn't happening
366
00:22:24,427 --> 00:22:27,389
for Black women period.
367
00:22:27,472 --> 00:22:30,475
There was tremendous resistance
368
00:22:30,558 --> 00:22:34,479
to putting people of color
on the cover of magazines
369
00:22:34,521 --> 00:22:39,651
outside a magazine
like "Ebony" or "Jet."
370
00:22:39,693 --> 00:22:41,361
Dr. Powell:
The world that Donyale Luna
371
00:22:41,444 --> 00:22:44,823
finds herself stepping
into in the '60s
372
00:22:44,906 --> 00:22:48,410
is a world that still is,
in some ways, based on a kind
373
00:22:48,493 --> 00:22:52,080
of a Euro-American white ideal.
374
00:22:52,163 --> 00:22:56,334
(female chorus singing)
375
00:22:56,418 --> 00:22:58,461
Narrator:
Make your pale complexion
376
00:22:58,503 --> 00:23:01,464
look like peaches and cream.
377
00:23:01,506 --> 00:23:05,427
Image representation matters,
378
00:23:05,510 --> 00:23:07,971
and it couldn't be more true
379
00:23:08,013 --> 00:23:10,849
when you think
about standards of beauty.
380
00:23:10,932 --> 00:23:13,184
It's something
that Black women
381
00:23:13,268 --> 00:23:16,479
have a singular
experience with.
382
00:23:16,521 --> 00:23:18,565
You're not beautiful enough.
Your hair's not right.
383
00:23:18,648 --> 00:23:22,360
Your skin color's wrong.
Your lips are too big.
384
00:23:22,402 --> 00:23:24,362
Your nose is too small.
385
00:23:24,446 --> 00:23:28,533
Everything about you is wrong.
386
00:23:29,701 --> 00:23:31,453
(camera shutter clicks)
387
00:23:33,538 --> 00:23:36,416
Dr. Powell: And so,
it's kind of remarkable.
388
00:23:36,499 --> 00:23:41,046
Donyale Luna arrives
in the fall of 1964.
389
00:23:41,087 --> 00:23:45,383
By January 1965,
we're talking three months,
390
00:23:45,467 --> 00:23:47,552
(chuckles)
she's on the cover
391
00:23:47,594 --> 00:23:49,596
of "Harper's Bazaar"
as a drawing.
392
00:23:50,597 --> 00:23:54,059
It is interesting, though,
that they've chosen
to make her pale,
393
00:23:54,100 --> 00:23:56,603
that, that they, they
do not make her brown,
394
00:23:56,686 --> 00:23:58,688
which is what she was,
or, or, or light brown.
395
00:23:58,730 --> 00:24:02,192
They, they almost make
her almost peachy colored.
396
00:24:02,233 --> 00:24:06,279
Dream:
"Straight away, everything
happened all at once.
397
00:24:06,363 --> 00:24:09,324
"No struggling.
No anxious waiting.
398
00:24:09,407 --> 00:24:14,120
I just hit New York
and it was all there
ready for me."
399
00:24:14,204 --> 00:24:16,581
Wow! I couldn't believe it.
400
00:24:16,664 --> 00:24:19,376
Wow! I said,
"Gee, that's my sister!
401
00:24:19,459 --> 00:24:23,421
Oh, she's so pretty.
Oh, she's so beautiful."
402
00:24:23,505 --> 00:24:26,508
Yes, that's my sis.
(chuckles)
403
00:24:33,223 --> 00:24:36,434
David McCabe:
I think in the '60s,
there was a lot of prejudice
404
00:24:36,476 --> 00:24:39,354
in America towards
people of color.
405
00:24:39,437 --> 00:24:44,442
But since I'm an Englishman,
I had none of those feelings.
406
00:24:44,484 --> 00:24:46,027
So, when I saw her,
407
00:24:46,111 --> 00:24:50,490
I just realized what great
potential she had as a model.
408
00:24:50,573 --> 00:24:53,118
(cool jazz music playing)
409
00:24:53,201 --> 00:24:55,537
I introduced her to Avedon.
410
00:24:55,620 --> 00:24:57,580
And Avedon really loved her
411
00:24:57,622 --> 00:25:01,960
and, I think, wanted
to sign her to a contract.
412
00:25:02,043 --> 00:25:07,340
Hamish Bowles:
Richard Avedon emerged
in the '40s in New York,
413
00:25:07,424 --> 00:25:12,012
and he was...
I think in many ways,
414
00:25:12,095 --> 00:25:17,225
the greatest fashion
photographer of his time.
415
00:25:17,308 --> 00:25:19,436
He is really
416
00:25:19,519 --> 00:25:23,982
the great gatekeeper
of fashion in America.
417
00:25:24,858 --> 00:25:28,862
Gideon Lewin:
I think Avedon really
believed in Donyale.
418
00:25:28,945 --> 00:25:34,325
From the moment she walked in,
he knew she is "it."
419
00:25:34,367 --> 00:25:36,494
I felt the same way. She is it.
420
00:25:36,578 --> 00:25:38,246
There's no question.
421
00:25:38,872 --> 00:25:43,209
And he was willing to
sign her up for a contract.
422
00:25:45,587 --> 00:25:48,506
Richard Avedon was a--
maybe one of the greatest
423
00:25:48,590 --> 00:25:51,259
photo-- fashion photographers
of all time.
424
00:25:51,343 --> 00:25:54,888
And for him to put
her under contract meant that
425
00:25:54,971 --> 00:25:57,891
"I don't want anybody else
shooting this woman.
426
00:25:57,974 --> 00:26:01,478
This is how extraordinary
this woman is
427
00:26:01,519 --> 00:26:03,855
and she's mine."
428
00:26:04,522 --> 00:26:06,399
Unheard of.
429
00:26:06,483 --> 00:26:10,320
Unheard of for a Black woman.
430
00:26:10,362 --> 00:26:15,158
Let's go to the, uh, special
issue of "Harper's Bazaar,"
431
00:26:15,200 --> 00:26:18,453
for 1965, the April issue.
432
00:26:18,536 --> 00:26:21,581
Avedon was guest editor
433
00:26:21,664 --> 00:26:24,751
who photographed
all the images in this book,
434
00:26:24,834 --> 00:26:30,423
and that's really
a, uh, portrait of the times.
435
00:26:30,507 --> 00:26:34,552
And there's actually
Donyale right here.
436
00:26:34,594 --> 00:26:36,596
Just beautiful.
437
00:26:36,680 --> 00:26:40,850
She is moving so gracefully.
438
00:26:47,399 --> 00:26:49,776
No one has ever
posed like this,
439
00:26:49,859 --> 00:26:52,070
on the ground, the f--
hands in the back,
440
00:26:52,112 --> 00:26:57,075
that long body of hers
out like a panther... no one.
441
00:26:57,158 --> 00:26:59,703
Dr. Powell:
And then there are
those other images
442
00:26:59,744 --> 00:27:03,707
with her counterpart,
the German model Veruschka.
443
00:27:04,874 --> 00:27:06,793
This is quite remarkable.
444
00:27:06,876 --> 00:27:08,586
We're talking
about a moment
when Black people
445
00:27:08,670 --> 00:27:12,799
are barely a figure
in, in high fashion.
446
00:27:12,882 --> 00:27:14,217
And within
a couple of months,
447
00:27:14,259 --> 00:27:17,137
you've had this young
African American woman
448
00:27:17,220 --> 00:27:21,099
defining the kind of look
of mid-'60s onward.
449
00:27:28,440 --> 00:27:30,150
Omar:
She broke the mold
450
00:27:30,233 --> 00:27:34,362
of using Black models
in the '60s,
451
00:27:34,446 --> 00:27:40,326
and it made me happy to see
this young girl that I knew
really blossom.
452
00:27:41,077 --> 00:27:46,207
Lillian:
Oh, she's so pretty.
Oh, she's so beautiful.
453
00:27:46,291 --> 00:27:48,626
I knew it.
I just knew it. I knew it.
454
00:27:48,710 --> 00:27:50,795
I knew she was
gonna become a star.
455
00:27:52,130 --> 00:27:55,008
I thought there
was no stoppin' her.
456
00:28:02,557 --> 00:28:05,685
Gideon:
When the magazine came out...
457
00:28:05,769 --> 00:28:09,856
the white population
down south...
458
00:28:09,939 --> 00:28:14,486
they completely rejected
the, the, the, the magazine.
459
00:28:14,527 --> 00:28:18,448
Aurora: "Harper's Bazaar"
received a ton of backlash.
460
00:28:18,490 --> 00:28:20,867
There was a loss of subscribers,
461
00:28:20,950 --> 00:28:22,786
advertisers were pulling,
462
00:28:22,827 --> 00:28:26,664
and it just was,
basically, not possible
463
00:28:26,748 --> 00:28:28,792
to keep featuring her
464
00:28:28,875 --> 00:28:32,170
if the magazine was expecting
to do business as normal.
465
00:28:32,212 --> 00:28:33,922
Dr. Powell:
Donyale Luna discovers,
466
00:28:34,005 --> 00:28:37,634
after all of the successes
of "Harper's Bazaar,"
467
00:28:37,676 --> 00:28:42,263
that there is a glass ceiling
for beautiful Black women,
468
00:28:42,347 --> 00:28:44,933
and Madison Avenue
basically said,
469
00:28:45,016 --> 00:28:48,687
"Well, we just won't feature
her in our publications."
470
00:28:48,770 --> 00:28:51,231
Yeah. Don't do it again.
471
00:28:51,314 --> 00:28:54,609
Yeah. That was
exactly what they said.
472
00:28:54,693 --> 00:28:57,320
"Don't do it again."
473
00:28:59,572 --> 00:29:01,157
David Croland:
It was unspoken,
474
00:29:01,199 --> 00:29:05,829
but it was just
so loudly unspoken.
475
00:29:05,912 --> 00:29:08,915
They would put up a barrier,
which was always there,
476
00:29:08,998 --> 00:29:10,333
and then they would allow,
477
00:29:10,375 --> 00:29:14,379
and then they would put
the fuckin' barrier up again.
478
00:29:15,755 --> 00:29:19,050
Aurora:
Society doesn't like change.
479
00:29:19,134 --> 00:29:23,263
And so, when you put
a Black woman in a role
480
00:29:23,346 --> 00:29:26,725
where you're then
asking the reader
481
00:29:26,766 --> 00:29:30,103
to find her aspirational,
482
00:29:30,186 --> 00:29:33,106
you're gonna get hit
with some major backlash,
back then,
483
00:29:33,189 --> 00:29:35,525
and by the way,
also still today.
484
00:29:35,567 --> 00:29:40,113
But I think as a human,
what she would've experienced
485
00:29:40,196 --> 00:29:45,243
in being on the receiving end
of that backlash is horrific.
486
00:29:50,040 --> 00:29:53,877
Dream: "My mother
is worried about me.
487
00:29:53,918 --> 00:29:58,506
"I was in Detroit
just over a year ago.
488
00:29:58,590 --> 00:30:00,884
"She's worried I'll be hurt.
489
00:30:02,761 --> 00:30:07,015
She doesn't know
I've already been hurt."
490
00:30:11,936 --> 00:30:16,441
Lillian:
It was deep wintertime...
491
00:30:16,483 --> 00:30:19,778
and my parents were having
492
00:30:19,861 --> 00:30:23,281
a serious misunderstanding.
493
00:30:23,365 --> 00:30:27,619
S-Some sort
of a fight, I guess.
494
00:30:28,495 --> 00:30:30,747
And, um...
495
00:30:30,789 --> 00:30:35,251
somehow, uh,
my father was in the car
496
00:30:35,293 --> 00:30:38,129
that my mother
had bought for him,
497
00:30:38,213 --> 00:30:40,215
and he got outta the car.
498
00:30:40,298 --> 00:30:43,385
I was in the house watching
this through the window,
499
00:30:43,468 --> 00:30:47,472
and I was, I think,
15 or 16 at the time.
500
00:30:47,514 --> 00:30:52,560
And, uh, my mother
shot and killed my father.
501
00:30:56,731 --> 00:30:59,067
She was shakin'
her head and cryin',
502
00:30:59,150 --> 00:31:00,568
"I never meant to kill him.
503
00:31:00,652 --> 00:31:03,488
I never meant to kill him.
I just wanted him to stop,"
504
00:31:03,571 --> 00:31:06,658
because they had a history
of domestic violence.
505
00:31:10,495 --> 00:31:12,247
I'm sorry.
506
00:31:14,666 --> 00:31:16,084
Um...
507
00:31:17,836 --> 00:31:22,882
I, uh, I was
in a, a deep depression
for many years after that.
508
00:31:26,177 --> 00:31:30,682
I watched that happen...
looking out the window
509
00:31:30,765 --> 00:31:32,934
right in front of me.
510
00:31:34,686 --> 00:31:38,523
Sanders:
Donyale did not come
for the funeral.
511
00:31:40,025 --> 00:31:43,319
There were
too many bad memories
512
00:31:43,361 --> 00:31:47,657
that she wanted
to separate herself from.
513
00:31:50,952 --> 00:31:53,538
I don't know the circumstances,
514
00:31:53,580 --> 00:31:57,500
but I do know she did
have a nervous breakdown.
515
00:31:59,085 --> 00:32:02,922
She was
in Bellevue mental ward
516
00:32:03,006 --> 00:32:06,092
for at least
two or three weeks.
517
00:32:06,176 --> 00:32:09,554
She wouldn't
discuss the details,
518
00:32:09,637 --> 00:32:14,059
but I did know
there were a lot of pressures,
519
00:32:14,100 --> 00:32:20,065
both domestically at home
and in New York.
520
00:32:20,148 --> 00:32:24,069
Everything was
in black and white
521
00:32:24,152 --> 00:32:26,488
and she resented that.
522
00:32:29,866 --> 00:32:33,495
She went
into her fantasy world.
523
00:32:33,578 --> 00:32:35,413
(electronic beep)
524
00:32:35,455 --> 00:32:39,084
Announcer:
We confirm the separation
here on the ground.
525
00:32:40,752 --> 00:32:45,131
It's strange because
a lot of the things
my mom went through,
526
00:32:45,215 --> 00:32:48,510
I experienced
in a similar way.
527
00:32:50,762 --> 00:32:53,515
Growing up without a mom,
528
00:32:53,598 --> 00:32:58,311
it felt like something
was always missing.
529
00:33:03,316 --> 00:33:06,277
Some souls, like hers,
530
00:33:06,319 --> 00:33:09,406
and I guess,
like me, at some level,
531
00:33:09,447 --> 00:33:12,909
when the sensitivity
is too high,
532
00:33:12,951 --> 00:33:16,287
you're scared that this
is gonna suck you in...
533
00:33:17,747 --> 00:33:22,544
so you create fairy tales.
534
00:33:23,670 --> 00:33:25,630
A way to escape.
535
00:33:29,300 --> 00:33:34,597
"The little girl felt
so lost in her mind...
536
00:33:34,639 --> 00:33:38,601
and so, she split
to another world."
537
00:33:41,312 --> 00:33:46,985
David Croland:
After a year in, uh,
New York City, she left.
538
00:33:47,027 --> 00:33:52,657
She went to London,
and that's when it
really started...
539
00:33:52,699 --> 00:33:55,285
because it did.
540
00:33:55,368 --> 00:33:57,245
Oh, yeah.
541
00:33:57,328 --> 00:34:00,457
-(drumroll playing)
-(crowd applauding)
542
00:34:04,919 --> 00:34:06,963
(crowd cheering)
543
00:34:07,005 --> 00:34:09,757
(rock music playing)
544
00:34:14,721 --> 00:34:21,311
'60s London was completely
phenomenal and unparalleled.
545
00:34:22,562 --> 00:34:24,481
There was
this sense of, kind of,
546
00:34:24,522 --> 00:34:26,483
electric possibility
and potential,
547
00:34:26,524 --> 00:34:29,485
and it was coming
from young people,
548
00:34:29,527 --> 00:34:32,197
and it was coming
from the student protests
549
00:34:32,237 --> 00:34:35,742
and this kind
of fierce politicization
550
00:34:35,824 --> 00:34:37,369
of a whole generation,
551
00:34:37,452 --> 00:34:41,539
who weren't prepared
to accept the status quo.
552
00:34:42,748 --> 00:34:46,628
Suddenly,
fashion was percolating
up from the street.
553
00:34:46,710 --> 00:34:48,672
It was coming
from young people,
554
00:34:48,713 --> 00:34:50,715
and you have
these designers emerging
555
00:34:50,799 --> 00:34:52,384
from the Royal College of Art:
556
00:34:52,425 --> 00:34:55,387
Zandra Rhodes and Ossie Clark,
557
00:34:55,469 --> 00:34:57,722
and they're shaking
things up, too.
558
00:34:57,806 --> 00:35:02,185
I think it was a very, very
vibrant time in London.
559
00:35:02,769 --> 00:35:07,232
Swinging '60s
with Mary Quant,
uh, minidresses.
560
00:35:07,273 --> 00:35:10,944
And I'd had myself
a Vidal Sassoon haircut.
561
00:35:11,027 --> 00:35:14,864
And then it was
Twiggy and her look.
562
00:35:14,906 --> 00:35:17,534
Host:
Some time the emaciated
English model Twiggy
563
00:35:17,575 --> 00:35:19,703
has been the darling
of the fashion scene.
564
00:35:19,744 --> 00:35:22,414
But today, an even more unusual
and more talked about model
565
00:35:22,497 --> 00:35:24,040
arrived in the model business.
566
00:35:24,082 --> 00:35:25,709
She's Donyale Luna.
567
00:35:25,750 --> 00:35:28,086
Hamish:
Everything was being
shaken up,
568
00:35:28,169 --> 00:35:30,588
and it was iconoclastic.
569
00:35:30,630 --> 00:35:33,925
It was about breaking
down existing rules,
570
00:35:33,967 --> 00:35:39,764
and one of those rules was
who got to say what beauty was.
571
00:35:47,272 --> 00:35:48,773
(person speaking)
572
00:35:52,193 --> 00:35:53,653
(person speaking)
573
00:35:53,737 --> 00:35:54,863
(horn honks)
574
00:36:03,121 --> 00:36:04,581
(person speaking)
575
00:36:07,292 --> 00:36:09,419
(person speaking)
576
00:36:17,802 --> 00:36:21,723
Dr. Powell:
Given the challenges
of Black life in America,
577
00:36:21,806 --> 00:36:25,852
especially, the lack
of mainstream America
578
00:36:25,935 --> 00:36:29,189
to recognize
Black beauty, Black genius,
579
00:36:29,272 --> 00:36:34,944
Black accomplishment,
many African Americans
find their way abroad.
580
00:36:35,028 --> 00:36:36,404
Announcer 1:
There's Josephine Baker.
581
00:36:36,488 --> 00:36:39,657
(big band music playing)
582
00:36:39,699 --> 00:36:41,493
Announcer 2:
The toast of the fashion world
583
00:36:41,576 --> 00:36:43,244
was model, Dorothea Towles.
584
00:36:43,328 --> 00:36:45,580
Home from her
successes in Paris,
585
00:36:45,663 --> 00:36:48,041
she brought back
a $70,000 wardrobe
586
00:36:48,124 --> 00:36:50,335
by the style capital's
top designer.
587
00:36:50,418 --> 00:36:55,840
So, Europe has always
been kind of a magnet for,
for, for, for Black artists
588
00:36:55,924 --> 00:36:58,385
who, who want to be
seen in their totality,
589
00:36:58,468 --> 00:37:02,013
and want to be seen
as human beings
590
00:37:02,055 --> 00:37:04,641
and not as Black people.
591
00:37:08,019 --> 00:37:12,232
David Croland:
Donyale started
to work immediately.
592
00:37:12,315 --> 00:37:14,484
They all wanted her.
593
00:37:14,567 --> 00:37:17,904
There wasn't
a photographer with eyesight
that didn't want her.
594
00:37:17,987 --> 00:37:19,739
I mean, look at her.
595
00:37:19,823 --> 00:37:22,742
Omar: She hung
around with Mia Farrow.
596
00:37:22,826 --> 00:37:25,120
She hung around
with the Rolling Stones.
597
00:37:25,203 --> 00:37:27,539
She hung around with everybody
598
00:37:27,622 --> 00:37:33,003
who was beginning
to be well-known in London
in the '60s.
599
00:37:33,712 --> 00:37:35,255
David Croland:
She didn't have a chance
600
00:37:35,338 --> 00:37:37,549
to become
the "it girl" of New York City
601
00:37:37,590 --> 00:37:39,843
because of the rejection,
602
00:37:39,926 --> 00:37:44,180
but when she hit London,
they couldn't deal with it.
603
00:37:44,222 --> 00:37:45,390
They loved her so much.
604
00:37:45,473 --> 00:37:49,519
And now, the lovely Luna.
605
00:37:49,602 --> 00:37:53,064
(applause)
606
00:37:53,106 --> 00:37:54,566
Dream:
"Back in Detroit,
607
00:37:54,649 --> 00:37:57,193
"I wasn't considered
beautiful or anything.
608
00:37:57,277 --> 00:38:00,447
"I was always too tall,
too freaky-looking.
609
00:38:00,530 --> 00:38:05,410
"Nobody ever gave me a chance,
but look at me now.
610
00:38:05,452 --> 00:38:07,412
Here, I'm different."
611
00:38:07,454 --> 00:38:10,415
-(upbeat music playing)
-(crowd applauding)
612
00:38:10,498 --> 00:38:15,128
1966 is the banner year
for Donyale Luna.
613
00:38:15,420 --> 00:38:18,798
We have an incredible
spread in "Paris Match."
614
00:38:18,882 --> 00:38:20,967
No one's ever heard of this,
a, a Black woman
615
00:38:21,051 --> 00:38:23,928
being featured
in one scene after another.
616
00:38:23,970 --> 00:38:25,805
I mean, it's just
kind of unprecedented.
617
00:38:25,889 --> 00:38:27,390
Zandra Rhodes:
Then Adel Rootstein
618
00:38:27,432 --> 00:38:29,934
made the wonderful
mannequin of her,
619
00:38:30,018 --> 00:38:33,605
which was sort of
very leggy and very army,
620
00:38:33,646 --> 00:38:36,441
and, I mean, they'd never
been done like that before.
621
00:38:36,483 --> 00:38:37,984
They were wonderful.
622
00:38:38,068 --> 00:38:41,654
She's in conversation
with people like John Lennon.
623
00:38:41,738 --> 00:38:46,368
She's dating Brian Jones
of the Rolling Stones
at one point.
624
00:38:46,451 --> 00:38:48,370
(indistinct chatter)
625
00:38:48,620 --> 00:38:51,539
I think you're,
you're very sexy.
626
00:38:51,623 --> 00:38:54,459
Dr. Powell: She's also
dating Klaus Kinski. (laughs)
627
00:38:54,501 --> 00:38:56,586
Are you good in bed?
628
00:38:56,628 --> 00:38:58,463
Dr. Powell:
"Time" magazine calls her
629
00:38:58,505 --> 00:39:03,134
"the most extraordinary
evocation of the negro
that we've ever seen,"
630
00:39:03,176 --> 00:39:05,929
and it-- I mean, we're using
a lot of superlatives here
631
00:39:05,970 --> 00:39:08,098
because I think people
were kind of taken aback
632
00:39:08,139 --> 00:39:10,475
by the splash that she makes.
633
00:39:11,226 --> 00:39:14,521
The girl of the moment
is Donyale Luna.
634
00:39:14,604 --> 00:39:16,272
Dream:
"If I'd seen something like me
635
00:39:16,314 --> 00:39:17,524
"in a magazine as a child,
636
00:39:17,607 --> 00:39:20,151
"I would have died laughing.
637
00:39:20,193 --> 00:39:22,320
"I have skinny arms and legs
638
00:39:22,404 --> 00:39:25,532
and I'm bloody tall,
but so what?"
639
00:39:26,324 --> 00:39:29,202
When I first saw Donyale Luna,
640
00:39:29,285 --> 00:39:31,287
she was standing on top
641
00:39:31,329 --> 00:39:34,249
of a baby
grand piano in the water.
642
00:39:34,332 --> 00:39:37,460
Her legs were extremely long,
643
00:39:37,502 --> 00:39:40,672
and her arms
were extremely long,
644
00:39:40,714 --> 00:39:43,675
and I just thought,
"Is she a fairy?
645
00:39:43,717 --> 00:39:45,593
Is she real?
Is that a real--"
646
00:39:45,677 --> 00:39:47,846
I'd never seen
anyone like that.
647
00:39:47,929 --> 00:39:51,850
I just can't say enough
about how beautiful she was.
648
00:39:51,933 --> 00:39:53,309
She was a star.
649
00:39:53,351 --> 00:39:56,021
I mean, she stopped traffic.
650
00:39:56,104 --> 00:39:59,149
She had that aura about her.
651
00:40:00,358 --> 00:40:03,028
She is at the very apex
652
00:40:03,069 --> 00:40:07,365
of everything that is
most exciting in London
653
00:40:07,449 --> 00:40:09,576
in a moment when, globally,
654
00:40:09,659 --> 00:40:13,496
that was the most exciting
place to be on so many levels.
655
00:40:13,538 --> 00:40:16,124
Fashion aspect of that
is very much exemplified
656
00:40:16,207 --> 00:40:18,376
by the movie "Blow-Up,"
657
00:40:18,418 --> 00:40:21,880
and Donyale Luna
is totally there.
658
00:40:21,921 --> 00:40:25,508
Thomas:
Come on. Come on,
work, work, work.
659
00:40:25,550 --> 00:40:28,803
Hamish:
You have cameos
from the great models
660
00:40:28,845 --> 00:40:29,804
of the moment,
661
00:40:29,888 --> 00:40:31,473
and you have David Hemmings,
662
00:40:31,556 --> 00:40:35,560
who is, basically,
impersonating David Bailey.
663
00:40:39,564 --> 00:40:43,109
I like fashion photography
because it was the,
664
00:40:43,193 --> 00:40:45,195
in those days, it was
the only way you could be
665
00:40:45,236 --> 00:40:46,738
a bit creative in photography.
666
00:40:47,739 --> 00:40:49,074
By the time I was 22,
667
00:40:49,157 --> 00:40:51,993
I was doing covers
for "British Vogue,"
668
00:40:52,077 --> 00:40:55,455
and, uh, I used to have
much more power in those days.
669
00:40:55,538 --> 00:40:57,916
When it came to America,
America used to get
670
00:40:57,999 --> 00:41:00,502
three photographers
to do three different shots,
671
00:41:00,585 --> 00:41:02,295
and then they
put them all on the screen
672
00:41:02,379 --> 00:41:03,963
and get a psychiatrist
to look at them
673
00:41:04,047 --> 00:41:05,924
and to see which one
they should publish.
674
00:41:06,007 --> 00:41:08,885
But in England,
we didn't do that.
675
00:41:09,552 --> 00:41:12,806
I just started shooting
girls I liked, really.
676
00:41:15,141 --> 00:41:17,977
Just stand with your legs
apart and face me. No, no.
677
00:41:18,061 --> 00:41:21,356
Hamish:
David Bailey is
this very scrappy,
678
00:41:21,439 --> 00:41:23,108
kind of, London kid
679
00:41:23,149 --> 00:41:25,777
who completely transformed
680
00:41:25,819 --> 00:41:28,905
the whole idea
of beauty and fashion
681
00:41:28,947 --> 00:41:32,117
and how you bring
a magazine to life.
682
00:41:32,200 --> 00:41:35,328
Good girl. That's lovely.
Hang about, this is marvelous.
683
00:41:35,412 --> 00:41:36,955
Good. Open your mouth slightly.
684
00:41:37,038 --> 00:41:41,292
David Bailey really is "it,"
and if he's photographing you,
685
00:41:41,376 --> 00:41:43,169
that is the ultimate
consecration,
686
00:41:43,253 --> 00:41:47,632
and the opportunity
for a model like Donyale
687
00:41:47,716 --> 00:41:52,637
to reset the paradigm
of what beauty can be.
688
00:41:52,679 --> 00:41:54,055
(camera shutter clicks)
689
00:41:54,139 --> 00:41:56,558
David Bailey:
This is Donyale Luna.
690
00:41:57,517 --> 00:41:59,644
Here's the c-- Here's the cover.
691
00:42:01,521 --> 00:42:03,940
It's printed
a bit dark, I think,
692
00:42:03,982 --> 00:42:08,278
but, uh, she looks
great, doesn't she?
693
00:42:11,865 --> 00:42:14,117
She was perfect
for the picture.
694
00:42:15,285 --> 00:42:17,162
It's as good as it gets.
695
00:42:18,830 --> 00:42:20,832
Constance:
I was stunned.
696
00:42:20,915 --> 00:42:23,376
My breath was just taken away.
697
00:42:23,460 --> 00:42:26,713
This woman was
the first Black model
698
00:42:26,796 --> 00:42:29,507
to be on the cover of "Vogue."
699
00:42:30,175 --> 00:42:34,679
The momentousness of this
cannot be understated.
700
00:42:35,430 --> 00:42:37,849
Beverly Johnson:
Being on the cover
of "Vogue" magazine
701
00:42:37,932 --> 00:42:41,019
is our gold medal
in the Olympics.
702
00:42:41,061 --> 00:42:45,190
It's our Oscar
in the world of acting.
703
00:42:46,191 --> 00:42:48,735
It's achieving
that "Vogue" cover
704
00:42:48,818 --> 00:42:52,655
puts you at the top
of the modeling profession.
705
00:42:54,657 --> 00:42:56,785
Hamish:
She kind of leaps
out of the page
706
00:42:56,868 --> 00:43:01,414
because she's
this extraordinarily
beautiful Black woman,
707
00:43:01,498 --> 00:43:03,124
and there's just simply was
708
00:43:03,208 --> 00:43:05,710
no Black and brown
representation at all
709
00:43:05,794 --> 00:43:08,046
in the pages
of a magazine like that.
710
00:43:09,714 --> 00:43:11,633
I didn't even think
about being Black.
711
00:43:11,716 --> 00:43:13,176
She was just someone
that looked beautiful,
712
00:43:13,218 --> 00:43:15,303
and I thought she'd
be great for a picture.
713
00:43:15,387 --> 00:43:18,723
I mean... it wasn't, uh--
714
00:43:18,765 --> 00:43:20,558
I didn't have
an angst about it
715
00:43:20,600 --> 00:43:23,478
or... I never thought
about her being Black,
actually.
716
00:43:23,561 --> 00:43:25,063
I just did it.
717
00:43:25,980 --> 00:43:28,566
I always thought she was Indian,
I didn't think she was Negroid.
718
00:43:28,650 --> 00:43:31,403
But anyway, I think
she's beautiful, isn't she?
719
00:43:35,740 --> 00:43:40,161
Producer:
Did she ever talk to you
about racism in the industry?
720
00:43:40,245 --> 00:43:43,581
Not really, no. Uh-uh.
721
00:43:43,623 --> 00:43:46,084
Because we were
too busy havin' fun,
722
00:43:46,126 --> 00:43:50,005
and, (chuckles) and
smokin' a lotta weed, yeah.
723
00:43:51,548 --> 00:43:54,801
In Europe, I mean,
she was a sensation.
724
00:43:54,884 --> 00:43:57,846
And when you get
that kind of adulation
725
00:43:57,929 --> 00:44:02,392
and when you get
that recognition... you say,
726
00:44:02,434 --> 00:44:07,230
you, you, you, you
put a finger to America,
you know what I'm saying?
727
00:44:07,272 --> 00:44:08,773
(dogs barking)
728
00:44:08,857 --> 00:44:11,776
(protestors shouting)
729
00:44:15,113 --> 00:44:19,534
Dr. Powell:
Looking at Donyale Luna,
uh, in retrospect,
730
00:44:19,617 --> 00:44:23,747
one might wonder
why she wasn't
731
00:44:23,788 --> 00:44:30,295
as racially, um, proactive
as we would want her to be.
732
00:44:31,046 --> 00:44:34,799
Because the backdrop of this
is the Civil Rights Movement.
733
00:44:34,883 --> 00:44:38,803
The backdrop of this
is African independence,
734
00:44:38,845 --> 00:44:41,306
and yet Donyale Luna's
not a part of that.
735
00:44:42,807 --> 00:44:45,268
When we go back
to the interviews
736
00:44:45,310 --> 00:44:47,228
during this time period
737
00:44:47,312 --> 00:44:50,231
where, um, people are asking
her about her identity,
738
00:44:50,315 --> 00:44:52,650
asking her about
the Civil Rights Movement,
739
00:44:52,692 --> 00:44:54,444
she's incredibly evasive.
740
00:44:54,861 --> 00:44:57,364
Interviewer:
You have the most
spectacular blue eyes.
741
00:44:57,447 --> 00:44:58,573
Where do they come from?
742
00:44:58,656 --> 00:45:00,825
That's a secret.
743
00:45:02,535 --> 00:45:04,704
Dr. Powell:
She talks about blondes
744
00:45:04,788 --> 00:45:06,623
and blue-eyed models
745
00:45:06,664 --> 00:45:10,001
and how God did not
make her, um, like that,
746
00:45:10,085 --> 00:45:13,463
and that, um,
she wishes that, um,
747
00:45:13,505 --> 00:45:18,134
that, that, that she was white
and, and blonde and blue-eyed.
748
00:45:20,011 --> 00:45:23,181
Constance:
What does that mean?
749
00:45:23,264 --> 00:45:26,685
She's a Black girl
from Detroit,
750
00:45:26,768 --> 00:45:28,895
and what's wrong with that?
751
00:45:28,978 --> 00:45:30,980
Not a darn thing.
752
00:45:32,357 --> 00:45:34,776
Dr. Powell:
Many people interpret this as
753
00:45:34,859 --> 00:45:38,780
a kind of a disavowal
and a refusal,
754
00:45:38,863 --> 00:45:41,658
that she didn't realize
and recognize herself
755
00:45:41,700 --> 00:45:43,535
as, as a woman of color.
756
00:45:45,704 --> 00:45:49,582
Constance: There were people
whose lives were being taken.
757
00:45:49,666 --> 00:45:53,753
There were people who
were being brutalized
by the police.
758
00:45:53,837 --> 00:45:55,797
There were people
who were being shot,
759
00:45:55,880 --> 00:45:57,799
and that was happening
760
00:45:57,882 --> 00:46:01,928
while Donyale was
living this fabulous life.
761
00:46:02,012 --> 00:46:03,638
(protestors shouting)
762
00:46:03,722 --> 00:46:05,557
Dream:
"I've been described as being
763
00:46:05,640 --> 00:46:10,145
"both a white person
and a Negro.
764
00:46:10,228 --> 00:46:14,149
Whatever people
want to think, they can."
765
00:46:21,948 --> 00:46:24,367
(projector rattling)
766
00:46:24,409 --> 00:46:27,579
Dream:
"The little girl became famous
767
00:46:27,620 --> 00:46:31,916
"and again felt unpure love.
768
00:46:31,958 --> 00:46:33,877
"But for the first time,
769
00:46:33,918 --> 00:46:35,837
"she met freaks like her
770
00:46:35,920 --> 00:46:38,006
"in heart and mind.
771
00:46:38,089 --> 00:46:41,259
"They showed her colors
of other worlds,
772
00:46:41,301 --> 00:46:44,304
"taught her of the ways
of human beings,
773
00:46:44,387 --> 00:46:47,974
and of what little
they knew of gods."
774
00:46:52,103 --> 00:46:53,980
Juan Fernandez:
There's a lot of other girls
775
00:46:54,064 --> 00:46:55,565
that have come around...
776
00:46:57,025 --> 00:46:59,319
but there was one goddess.
777
00:46:59,402 --> 00:47:01,237
There was one queen.
778
00:47:01,279 --> 00:47:04,407
And that was Luna.
779
00:47:07,786 --> 00:47:12,290
We realized that we had been
together for many lifetime.
780
00:47:12,332 --> 00:47:16,378
We were brothers
from another life.
781
00:47:16,461 --> 00:47:21,049
We worked together,
we played together,
we laughed,
782
00:47:21,132 --> 00:47:23,927
we cried, we talked.
783
00:47:23,968 --> 00:47:27,472
We never made love.
It was not about sex.
784
00:47:29,015 --> 00:47:31,518
Donyale was a genius.
785
00:47:31,601 --> 00:47:34,729
Let's talk about
the images that she
created for "Playboy."
786
00:47:34,813 --> 00:47:38,733
It was just a, a magazine
that is all tits and ass.
787
00:47:38,817 --> 00:47:40,443
I mean, she had wings,
788
00:47:40,485 --> 00:47:41,820
and she was having fire
789
00:47:41,861 --> 00:47:43,571
come out of her vagina.
790
00:47:43,655 --> 00:47:45,323
I mean, it's, like--
791
00:47:45,407 --> 00:47:47,909
they were like,
"Ah, scandalous!"
792
00:47:47,992 --> 00:47:50,662
(ethereal voices singing)
793
00:47:55,333 --> 00:47:57,502
David Croland:
London was incredible.
794
00:47:57,544 --> 00:48:01,631
And then when she
was done with London,
she went to Paris.
795
00:48:03,049 --> 00:48:06,177
She was "it."
796
00:48:06,219 --> 00:48:09,806
But I didn't know until
I got there in '67, to Paris,
797
00:48:09,848 --> 00:48:13,435
uh... the magnitude of it.
798
00:48:15,311 --> 00:48:19,357
I see Donyale Luna
coming down the street.
799
00:48:19,399 --> 00:48:23,028
She said, "Baby,
what are you doing here?"
800
00:48:23,069 --> 00:48:24,988
I said, "Havin' a coffee."
801
00:48:25,989 --> 00:48:30,201
And, uh,
we moved in the next day,
802
00:48:30,243 --> 00:48:33,705
and became roommates...
like that.
803
00:48:33,788 --> 00:48:36,166
(relaxing jazz music playing)
804
00:48:37,876 --> 00:48:40,378
Our diet was insane.
805
00:48:40,420 --> 00:48:44,674
Mars bars, Coca-Cola,
and that's it.
806
00:48:44,716 --> 00:48:46,259
Eating was not a priority.
807
00:48:46,343 --> 00:48:49,220
Drinking was,
and getting high was.
808
00:48:49,262 --> 00:48:50,680
By the way, Donyale Luna,
809
00:48:50,722 --> 00:48:53,600
no one rolled a joint
the way Donyale Luna rolled.
810
00:48:53,683 --> 00:48:56,394
One day at the apartment
in Paris, she was going--
811
00:48:56,436 --> 00:48:59,439
having a ball up in the air,
and I can't stand sports.
812
00:48:59,522 --> 00:49:01,566
She's throwing
this ball up in the air,
813
00:49:01,649 --> 00:49:05,111
big, black ball, like this,
like a, like a softball,
814
00:49:05,195 --> 00:49:07,989
and she throws the ball at me,
and of course, I went like this,
815
00:49:08,073 --> 00:49:09,908
and she said, "Why didn't
you catch it, baby?"
816
00:49:09,949 --> 00:49:13,536
I said,
"I don't like playin' ball."
She goes, "It's not a ball."
817
00:49:13,578 --> 00:49:17,374
It was a ball of black hash.
818
00:49:17,415 --> 00:49:22,212
We're talking thousands
and thousands... like this.
819
00:49:22,253 --> 00:49:24,005
I said,
"Where'd you get that?"
820
00:49:24,089 --> 00:49:26,174
"Oh, baby, a friend
of mine gave it to me."
821
00:49:26,257 --> 00:49:28,093
Friends gave her a lot
because, you know,
822
00:49:28,176 --> 00:49:29,761
they wanted to be her friend.
823
00:49:29,844 --> 00:49:31,971
(David chuckles)
824
00:49:32,764 --> 00:49:35,767
(intense jazz music playing)
825
00:49:35,850 --> 00:49:37,560
Narrator:
More than 40 years ago,
826
00:49:37,602 --> 00:49:40,980
he presented the world
with a new idea
in men's clothing.
827
00:49:41,064 --> 00:49:43,066
Forty-one liqueur glasses,
828
00:49:43,108 --> 00:49:45,694
each containing
crème de menthe, a fly,
829
00:49:45,777 --> 00:49:47,195
and a straw.
830
00:49:47,278 --> 00:49:51,324
This, he said,
was his aphrodisiac jacket.
831
00:49:52,242 --> 00:49:56,287
Dr. Powell:
Donyale Luna famously says,
"Modeling was just a fluke.
832
00:49:56,329 --> 00:49:58,665
Really what I wanna be
is an actress."
833
00:50:01,668 --> 00:50:04,546
That guy with the hair.
834
00:50:04,629 --> 00:50:06,297
What about him?
835
00:50:06,381 --> 00:50:07,799
Dr. Powell:
Deep down in her heart,
836
00:50:07,882 --> 00:50:09,175
she has this burning desire
837
00:50:09,259 --> 00:50:12,053
to be on stage and in film.
838
00:50:12,762 --> 00:50:16,057
She is aware of herself
as another kind of beauty,
839
00:50:16,141 --> 00:50:18,685
as, as this extraordinary
kind of figure,
840
00:50:18,768 --> 00:50:21,062
but she's also seeing
the possibilities
841
00:50:21,146 --> 00:50:23,273
of being a part
of conversations
842
00:50:23,314 --> 00:50:26,109
around new art,
around performativity
843
00:50:26,151 --> 00:50:28,194
as, as an artistic statement.
844
00:50:28,278 --> 00:50:31,489
(playing modern jazz music)
845
00:50:39,039 --> 00:50:42,834
Juan:
I worked with Salvador Dalí,
846
00:50:42,876 --> 00:50:46,671
El Divino,
for almost seven years.
847
00:50:46,755 --> 00:50:49,090
(chuckles)
848
00:50:49,174 --> 00:50:54,262
Ahh! Who was, uh, Salvador Dalí?
849
00:50:54,804 --> 00:51:01,811
The most original,
eccentric man I've ever met.
850
00:51:01,978 --> 00:51:05,482
Obsessed
with entertaining himself,
851
00:51:05,523 --> 00:51:10,070
he wanted to be surrounded
by things that were beautiful.
852
00:51:12,072 --> 00:51:14,324
David Croland:
Dalí loved her.
853
00:51:14,366 --> 00:51:16,117
And then the day she came home
854
00:51:16,201 --> 00:51:18,661
wearing the dress
that Dalí drew on her,
855
00:51:18,703 --> 00:51:21,790
she comes in, I said,
"Where'd you get that dress?"
856
00:51:21,873 --> 00:51:25,293
She said, "Oh, it's a drawing
Dalí did of me on the dress."
857
00:51:25,377 --> 00:51:29,589
I said, "Put that in a, a box
and send it over to the Louvre.
858
00:51:29,673 --> 00:51:31,216
That's a piece of art."
859
00:51:31,299 --> 00:51:35,595
She goes, "You think so?"
I said, "No. I don't think so,
I know so."
860
00:51:35,679 --> 00:51:37,305
(crew chatting)
861
00:51:37,389 --> 00:51:41,059
One time, she came home
with cuts all over her arms.
862
00:51:41,101 --> 00:51:42,519
Ow!
863
00:51:42,560 --> 00:51:44,729
David Croland:
I said, "Where were you?"
864
00:51:44,813 --> 00:51:47,399
She said,
"Oh, baby, I just filmed, uh,
865
00:51:47,440 --> 00:51:49,401
'Qui etes-vous,
Polly Maggoo?'"
866
00:51:49,484 --> 00:51:52,612
"Who Are You, Polly Maggoo?"
with, uh, William Klein.
867
00:51:52,696 --> 00:51:54,406
Dr. Powell:
"Qui etes-vous,
Polly Maggoo?"
868
00:51:54,447 --> 00:51:57,826
"Who Are You, Polly Maggoo?"
869
00:51:57,909 --> 00:51:59,744
The spoof on the fashion world
870
00:51:59,786 --> 00:52:02,747
and all of these
kind of fashion mavens.
871
00:52:02,831 --> 00:52:04,416
People like Diana Vreeland,
872
00:52:04,499 --> 00:52:07,460
uh, the famous, um,
fashion editor at, at "Vogue,"
873
00:52:07,544 --> 00:52:09,754
who would be mesmerized
and blown away
874
00:52:09,796 --> 00:52:11,840
when they see
an extraordinary girl
875
00:52:11,923 --> 00:52:14,759
and would decide
that she would be
the girl of the moment.
876
00:52:14,843 --> 00:52:16,678
Magnifique!
877
00:52:16,761 --> 00:52:20,932
(chorus singing)
878
00:52:22,058 --> 00:52:24,561
Constance:
Diana Vreeland was
879
00:52:24,602 --> 00:52:31,109
the quintessential fashion
editor for American "Vogue."
880
00:52:31,192 --> 00:52:33,862
She was very
well-versed in style.
881
00:52:33,945 --> 00:52:36,281
She had very strong opinions.
882
00:52:36,364 --> 00:52:39,868
She looked eccentric,
she acted eccentric,
883
00:52:39,951 --> 00:52:44,372
and that only served to boost
884
00:52:44,456 --> 00:52:47,083
her mystique and her power.
885
00:52:47,125 --> 00:52:49,919
What she said mattered.
886
00:52:52,547 --> 00:52:55,175
One of the things
she was most famous for
887
00:52:55,258 --> 00:53:00,305
is her extravagant,
over-the-top photo shoots.
888
00:53:00,388 --> 00:53:05,352
And one of the most famous
was "The Great Fur Caravan,"
889
00:53:05,435 --> 00:53:08,521
and she created it
with Richard Avedon in mind.
890
00:53:08,605 --> 00:53:11,941
He was the person
she wanted to shoot it,
no one else.
891
00:53:13,735 --> 00:53:16,196
This was one
of the major shoots.
892
00:53:16,279 --> 00:53:19,449
It's said to be one
of the most expensive.
893
00:53:19,491 --> 00:53:23,912
They were all to fly
to Japan to shoot it,
894
00:53:23,995 --> 00:53:27,582
and Diana Vreeland
gets Richard into her office
895
00:53:27,665 --> 00:53:30,835
and says, "Here's what
I'd love you to do."
896
00:53:30,877 --> 00:53:36,007
And he says, "I have
the perfect model in mind."
897
00:53:37,133 --> 00:53:40,428
And that person
was Donyale Luna.
898
00:53:42,430 --> 00:53:45,350
Gideon:
Avedon still believed
in Donyale Luna
899
00:53:45,433 --> 00:53:47,477
when he went
to American "Vogue,"
900
00:53:47,519 --> 00:53:51,981
so he did a test shoot
to present to them,
901
00:53:52,065 --> 00:53:54,567
so they won't
be able to refuse.
902
00:53:54,651 --> 00:53:59,197
I mean, they did a great shot
of her in a Paco Rabanne dress,
903
00:53:59,280 --> 00:54:03,535
which was absolutely
beautiful, beautiful.
904
00:54:07,038 --> 00:54:08,957
And that was rejected.
905
00:54:09,040 --> 00:54:10,375
Uh...
906
00:54:11,459 --> 00:54:14,671
they were nuts.
I mean, I can't explain.
907
00:54:14,713 --> 00:54:18,383
There's no rhyme or reason
because it was a beautiful
photograph.
908
00:54:18,425 --> 00:54:21,386
Rejected by American "Vogue."
909
00:54:21,469 --> 00:54:24,055
Too extreme
for American "Vogue,"
910
00:54:24,097 --> 00:54:26,808
and this is a-another question
I'll ask Mrs. Vreeland,
911
00:54:26,891 --> 00:54:30,562
who made my career, by the way,
as a-- not as a model,
912
00:54:30,645 --> 00:54:32,480
I was a model before I met her,
913
00:54:32,564 --> 00:54:34,566
as an artist,
she was incredible.
914
00:54:34,607 --> 00:54:37,777
But she thought Donyale
was too extreme for "Vogue."
915
00:54:37,861 --> 00:54:39,946
And I-I just have
to repeat that.
916
00:54:40,030 --> 00:54:42,449
Too extreme for "Vogue?"
Are you kidding me?
917
00:54:42,532 --> 00:54:46,411
Have you met Veruschka
who you're using all the time?
918
00:54:46,494 --> 00:54:49,622
It was because she was Black.
I'm sure of it.
919
00:54:53,626 --> 00:54:56,838
I feel like Donyale Luna's
being was discounted
920
00:54:56,921 --> 00:54:59,132
because she was a Black
woman in the world,
921
00:54:59,215 --> 00:55:01,968
and she wasn't even regarded
as a full person by most.
922
00:55:02,052 --> 00:55:03,678
You know, this is a woman
923
00:55:03,762 --> 00:55:06,931
who upped herself from Detroit
and moves to New York.
924
00:55:06,973 --> 00:55:08,558
She then moves to Europe.
925
00:55:08,600 --> 00:55:10,727
She pushes to be on covers.
926
00:55:10,769 --> 00:55:15,523
She pushes to be
the best of her class...
and no one cares.
927
00:55:16,524 --> 00:55:19,361
How do you reconcile that?
928
00:55:23,114 --> 00:55:26,117
Dream:
"I know I'm beautiful.
929
00:55:26,159 --> 00:55:30,288
"I know I'm the best model.
930
00:55:30,372 --> 00:55:34,125
So, why aren't
I being photographed?"
931
00:55:38,254 --> 00:55:41,508
Producer:
This is from Avedon's archive.
932
00:55:41,591 --> 00:55:45,845
So, he said, "We began to get
closer to the day of departure,
933
00:55:45,929 --> 00:55:49,265
"and then the phone call came
that I knew was coming.
934
00:55:49,307 --> 00:55:54,479
"It was Diana,
who asked me to come
to her office, and I did.
935
00:55:54,562 --> 00:55:56,815
"I sat down,
a little small talk,
936
00:55:56,856 --> 00:56:01,820
"and then she said, 'Dick,
you can't take Luna to Japan.
937
00:56:01,903 --> 00:56:06,658
She's nobody's idea of what
anybody wants to look like.'"
938
00:56:07,659 --> 00:56:09,828
This is Dick's response.
939
00:56:09,911 --> 00:56:12,914
"I was so shocked
and sick to my stomach.
940
00:56:12,997 --> 00:56:16,459
"I said,
'Diana, she's extraordinary.'
941
00:56:16,501 --> 00:56:20,630
And she said,
'So was King Kong.'"
942
00:56:40,734 --> 00:56:43,445
Thank you for reading that.
943
00:56:47,741 --> 00:56:52,746
Do you think that they,
actually, told her about that?
944
00:56:52,829 --> 00:56:54,998
Producer:
I don't think he told her
945
00:56:55,040 --> 00:56:57,000
word for word what happened,
946
00:56:57,042 --> 00:57:02,213
but he also mentions
in the archive that
she wrote him a letter,
947
00:57:02,297 --> 00:57:04,799
which isn't here, unfortunately,
948
00:57:04,883 --> 00:57:09,387
but he says the letter
was really heartbreaking
because she said,
949
00:57:09,429 --> 00:57:12,640
"I know I'm good.
I know I work hard," um,
950
00:57:12,724 --> 00:57:17,228
"I don't understand," you know,
"why they won't hire me."
951
00:57:19,064 --> 00:57:20,523
Gonna make me cry.
952
00:57:20,565 --> 00:57:23,568
(cries, inaudible)
953
00:57:24,569 --> 00:57:27,822
It's, it's just not fair.
954
00:57:32,243 --> 00:57:34,746
(inhales)
I'm not a crier.
955
00:57:40,293 --> 00:57:42,087
I'm not a crier.
956
00:57:50,929 --> 00:57:52,764
I'm not a crier.
957
00:58:00,480 --> 00:58:03,483
It's accumulation
of all the pain.
958
00:58:04,567 --> 00:58:06,569
It's accumulation
of all the pain,
959
00:58:06,611 --> 00:58:08,905
all the answers to all--
960
00:58:16,454 --> 00:58:19,207
It's, it's, it's why
it hurts so bad.
961
00:58:21,418 --> 00:58:24,295
(contemplative music playing)
962
00:58:24,379 --> 00:58:26,089
Dream:
"Am I happy?
963
00:58:27,549 --> 00:58:29,801
"A little, I suppose.
964
00:58:32,012 --> 00:58:33,972
"Everything that
has happened to me
965
00:58:34,055 --> 00:58:37,183
"hasn't been easy
to get used to.
966
00:58:37,267 --> 00:58:41,146
"I used to think everything
was good and clear and right,
967
00:58:41,229 --> 00:58:44,024
"and now since I got
into the modeling business,
968
00:58:44,107 --> 00:58:48,361
"I've seen so much that
is ugly and unpleasant.
969
00:58:48,445 --> 00:58:53,533
I sometimes wish it had
never even started for me."
970
00:58:54,951 --> 00:58:58,663
Aurora: I think as humans,
we really all need acceptance.
971
00:58:58,705 --> 00:59:01,624
We need to feel valued.
972
00:59:01,666 --> 00:59:05,587
Here you have
an extraordinary woman,
973
00:59:05,670 --> 00:59:08,840
who was complicated,
as we all are.
974
00:59:08,882 --> 00:59:12,344
Beautiful, talented, vibrant,
975
00:59:12,427 --> 00:59:15,555
and she was not able to exist
976
00:59:15,638 --> 00:59:19,851
in this structure that
our society has created.
977
00:59:19,934 --> 00:59:24,022
We continued to tell her
that she was not good enough.
978
00:59:24,856 --> 00:59:26,691
David Bailey:
It was Liberman, actually,
979
00:59:26,733 --> 00:59:29,611
the American creative head
of Condé Nast.
980
00:59:29,694 --> 00:59:31,654
"Don't ever do pictures
like this again,
981
00:59:31,696 --> 00:59:33,865
otherwise, you'll never
work for 'Vogue' again."
982
00:59:34,866 --> 00:59:37,118
For ages, I thought that
he didn't like 'em 'cause
983
00:59:37,202 --> 00:59:39,704
they were two girls
in the pictures together,
but it wasn't.
984
00:59:39,746 --> 00:59:41,998
It was, uh-- He was talking
about them being Black,
985
00:59:42,040 --> 00:59:43,792
but he couldn't
come out and say it.
986
00:59:43,875 --> 00:59:47,879
Gideon:
So, here is the, the original
shot of Donyale
987
00:59:47,962 --> 00:59:50,715
for "Vogue" that was rejected.
988
00:59:50,799 --> 00:59:56,346
And then the reshoot
of the Paco Rabanne
on another girl,
989
00:59:56,429 --> 01:00:00,392
who was really not
our favorite girl,
990
01:00:00,433 --> 01:00:03,395
and you see the difference.
991
01:00:06,064 --> 01:00:08,817
Dream:
Yeah, I feel for her.
992
01:00:10,694 --> 01:00:12,737
I never realized that, uh,
993
01:00:12,821 --> 01:00:18,034
it was so, like,
shut off for her there.
994
01:00:18,076 --> 01:00:22,080
So, I guess it was sad
because it resonated
995
01:00:22,122 --> 01:00:27,877
with, uh, that little girl that
no one thought it was beautiful.
996
01:00:31,297 --> 01:00:34,676
She must've felt, um...
997
01:00:34,759 --> 01:00:40,432
alone and, um, misunderstood
and not seen again.
998
01:00:43,560 --> 01:00:46,229
And it's hard to...
999
01:00:46,271 --> 01:00:53,028
to keep that connection to your
inner light when it's that hard.
1000
01:00:55,613 --> 01:00:58,283
(ethereal music playing)
1001
01:01:00,160 --> 01:01:05,040
David Croland:
One day, we took acid
in our apartment...
1002
01:01:05,123 --> 01:01:08,835
and Donyale had never
taken acid, not yet.
1003
01:01:12,797 --> 01:01:16,801
So, we-we got high,
and, uh, I said
1004
01:01:16,885 --> 01:01:20,513
to some of my friends,
I said, "Where's Donyale?"
1005
01:01:20,597 --> 01:01:23,683
And no one knew where she was.
1006
01:01:23,767 --> 01:01:25,935
She was gone.
1007
01:01:29,105 --> 01:01:30,940
She surfaced.
1008
01:01:32,609 --> 01:01:33,902
I said, "Where were you?"
1009
01:01:33,985 --> 01:01:36,363
She said, "Oh, I was
walking around Paris."
1010
01:01:36,446 --> 01:01:38,740
I said, "For three days?!"
1011
01:01:41,826 --> 01:01:45,580
She enjoyed, I think,
being, uh, detached
from being Donyale Luna,
1012
01:01:45,663 --> 01:01:50,710
and the, the whole... staring
24/7 wherever she went.
1013
01:01:50,794 --> 01:01:53,254
It made her feel free
to not have all this
1014
01:01:53,338 --> 01:01:57,258
peripheral objectification
around her.
1015
01:01:57,342 --> 01:01:58,593
That was my take on it.
1016
01:01:58,677 --> 01:02:02,472
Uh, but the other take is
that she just liked being high.
1017
01:02:02,514 --> 01:02:04,182
Loved it.
1018
01:02:09,145 --> 01:02:12,524
Dream:
"It's so difficult here.
1019
01:02:12,607 --> 01:02:15,944
"I feel so alone.
1020
01:02:16,027 --> 01:02:20,365
"Where is the place
where I feel at home?
1021
01:02:20,448 --> 01:02:26,830
"And where is the place where,
finally, I'm seen for who I am
1022
01:02:26,871 --> 01:02:31,251
and I am loved for who I am?"
1023
01:02:39,050 --> 01:02:41,219
(peaceful music playing)
1024
01:02:48,768 --> 01:02:53,565
Dream:
"The gods saw that she was
ready to receive her mate.
1025
01:02:57,193 --> 01:03:00,030
"On a magic moonlit night
1026
01:03:00,071 --> 01:03:05,827
"came onto her side
a beautiful, bright
shining star.
1027
01:03:08,329 --> 01:03:12,083
"And when she looked
into his eyes,
1028
01:03:12,125 --> 01:03:19,007
the little girl smiled
and said, 'My name is Luna.'"
1029
01:03:32,937 --> 01:03:35,190
Luigi Cazzaniga:
So many memories.
1030
01:03:39,444 --> 01:03:44,449
I was in Rome when I met
my wife, Donyale Luna.
1031
01:03:44,491 --> 01:03:47,077
It was 1969.
1032
01:03:47,202 --> 01:03:51,331
I was a photographer
and she was a model.
1033
01:03:53,124 --> 01:03:55,669
You wake up one morning
and you say, "Oh, my God,
1034
01:03:55,752 --> 01:03:58,630
the poppies, they are out.
Let's go."
1035
01:03:58,672 --> 01:04:02,842
She was obsessed
with the pictures
to be perfect,
1036
01:04:02,926 --> 01:04:06,596
and she teach me
how to put my intention
1037
01:04:06,638 --> 01:04:09,015
into when you do work.
1038
01:04:10,642 --> 01:04:14,938
She spoke Italian very little,
maybe three words.
1039
01:04:14,979 --> 01:04:16,481
And I didn't speak
much English
1040
01:04:16,564 --> 01:04:19,150
because, in school,
I learned French.
1041
01:04:19,192 --> 01:04:23,697
If you want, I can tell you
how we communicated.
1042
01:04:23,780 --> 01:04:28,159
Sometime, on LSD.
1043
01:04:28,243 --> 01:04:29,452
(chuckles)
1044
01:04:30,995 --> 01:04:32,997
We would be in a park
1045
01:04:33,289 --> 01:04:35,000
and she would be far away,
1046
01:04:35,041 --> 01:04:37,002
and on LSD you see
all these things,
1047
01:04:37,043 --> 01:04:41,548
these flowers
and psychedelic stuff.
1048
01:04:41,631 --> 01:04:45,343
From far away
she would go,
"Chh, chh, chh,"
1049
01:04:45,427 --> 01:04:49,139
and then all around me
goes, "Pshhh," flowers!
1050
01:04:49,180 --> 01:04:51,016
(exotic music playing)
1051
01:04:51,099 --> 01:04:53,226
And I would answer,
"Psh, psh!"
1052
01:04:53,309 --> 01:04:57,355
(garbled transmission
from flight control)
1053
01:04:57,397 --> 01:05:00,400
We were counterculture
'cause we, we smoked pot,
1054
01:05:00,483 --> 01:05:03,737
we smoked hashish,
and we took LSD.
1055
01:05:03,820 --> 01:05:06,740
We loved to make love,
1056
01:05:06,823 --> 01:05:11,703
and we loved to go out
and, uh, and, uh,
take pictures.
1057
01:05:15,415 --> 01:05:19,794
Dream: "Luigi, my love,
my king, my everything.
1058
01:05:19,878 --> 01:05:24,799
"I have come to you,
and with you,
I stay forever more.
1059
01:05:24,883 --> 01:05:29,054
May all the gods bless us
and help us."
1060
01:05:31,639 --> 01:05:33,224
(dramatic soundtrack playing)
1061
01:05:33,266 --> 01:05:37,062
Dr. Powell:
By 1968, 1969,
1062
01:05:37,103 --> 01:05:39,230
she's continuing
to do fashion,
1063
01:05:39,272 --> 01:05:41,399
but that's not
important to her anymore.
1064
01:05:41,483 --> 01:05:44,069
Now, she's really, really
interested in, kind of,
1065
01:05:44,152 --> 01:05:47,781
avant-garde film
and avant-garde theater.
1066
01:05:47,864 --> 01:05:49,741
(indistinct dialogue)
1067
01:05:49,824 --> 01:05:52,369
Dr. Powell: And so, it was
no surprise that the films
1068
01:05:52,410 --> 01:05:53,870
that she begins
to do after that
1069
01:05:53,912 --> 01:05:56,498
kind of reflect
this kind of performative,
1070
01:05:56,581 --> 01:05:59,417
conceptual
avant-garde activity.
1071
01:05:59,459 --> 01:06:02,545
I'm thinking
about Federico Fellini's
"Satyricon."
1072
01:06:02,587 --> 01:06:04,214
(giggles)
1073
01:06:04,255 --> 01:06:06,424
Federico Fellini:
Look to me.
1074
01:06:06,466 --> 01:06:07,676
More. Left.
1075
01:06:07,759 --> 01:06:11,262
Dr. Powell: As well as
Carmelo Bene's, uh, "Salome."
1076
01:06:11,596 --> 01:06:13,431
(speaking Italian)
1077
01:06:17,560 --> 01:06:19,104
...come la luna.
1078
01:06:21,022 --> 01:06:22,982
(bell tolling)
1079
01:06:23,066 --> 01:06:28,071
Constance:
Donyale really seemed
to have found a home in Italy.
1080
01:06:28,113 --> 01:06:30,657
She was working on her art,
1081
01:06:30,740 --> 01:06:35,537
and she was doing
beautifully composed
photographs.
1082
01:06:35,620 --> 01:06:36,871
Almost like she became
1083
01:06:36,955 --> 01:06:39,290
a creative director herself.
1084
01:06:40,875 --> 01:06:45,213
At a certain point, she wrote
a, a story called "Lunaflylaby."
1085
01:06:45,296 --> 01:06:47,215
She wanted to make
a children book.
1086
01:06:47,799 --> 01:06:53,096
And, uh, the subject
was, practically,
the story of her life.
1087
01:06:53,138 --> 01:06:55,432
And she expressed
in this book,
1088
01:06:55,473 --> 01:06:58,810
lot of her, uh,
feeling about the world.
1089
01:06:59,936 --> 01:07:03,314
Dream:
"Love is my law.
1090
01:07:03,356 --> 01:07:06,901
"Truth is my worship.
1091
01:07:06,985 --> 01:07:11,948
"Beauty and perfection
is my life.
1092
01:07:11,990 --> 01:07:14,242
Chick-a-boom."
1093
01:07:14,325 --> 01:07:18,204
Livia Liverani:
I met Donyale Luna
when I was 16,
1094
01:07:18,288 --> 01:07:22,792
and, uh, she was, um,
1095
01:07:22,834 --> 01:07:25,420
a very special creature.
1096
01:07:26,504 --> 01:07:30,050
I mean, I had
the feeling that I was
1097
01:07:30,133 --> 01:07:33,845
in presence of a goddess, um.
1098
01:07:33,928 --> 01:07:36,222
I mean, uh, Nefertiti,
1099
01:07:36,306 --> 01:07:41,227
or someone who's
closer to the-- a deity.
1100
01:07:42,937 --> 01:07:46,232
She was, I think, very happy
1101
01:07:46,316 --> 01:07:49,569
to be in her own environment
1102
01:07:49,652 --> 01:07:52,197
and be free.
1103
01:07:53,865 --> 01:07:57,911
I think she imagined
1104
01:07:57,994 --> 01:08:01,456
that she could leave
the pain behind.
1105
01:08:02,832 --> 01:08:06,795
Everything she had
experienced in childhood,
1106
01:08:06,878 --> 01:08:11,216
but also
what she experienced
as a Black woman
1107
01:08:11,299 --> 01:08:13,635
in the fashion industry.
1108
01:08:17,971 --> 01:08:21,267
I wonder if she, in fact,
1109
01:08:21,350 --> 01:08:24,270
at that point, had found peace,
1110
01:08:25,772 --> 01:08:31,569
had found a place
to really rest her soul.
1111
01:08:37,908 --> 01:08:39,786
Luigi:
We were together.
1112
01:08:39,868 --> 01:08:41,871
We loved each other.
1113
01:08:41,912 --> 01:08:44,791
So, we made the child.
1114
01:08:44,874 --> 01:08:46,626
Everything went smooth,
1115
01:08:46,710 --> 01:08:51,715
and then after, uh,
she had the, the child,
1116
01:08:51,756 --> 01:08:53,675
and she was very happy,
1117
01:08:53,758 --> 01:08:57,929
and I brought her a champagne
and flowers and a joint.
1118
01:09:00,265 --> 01:09:02,350
(baby cooing)
1119
01:09:06,270 --> 01:09:08,982
(indistinct chatter)
1120
01:09:09,064 --> 01:09:12,444
Dream:
"Today, a Dream was born.
1121
01:09:12,484 --> 01:09:15,029
"The daughter
of Luigi and Luna.
1122
01:09:15,279 --> 01:09:19,408
"Wow! Chick-a-boom
and Hallelujah!
1123
01:09:19,451 --> 01:09:22,620
"She's perfect in every way.
1124
01:09:22,703 --> 01:09:27,917
Yes. A dream has
really come true."
1125
01:09:29,294 --> 01:09:31,379
(contemplative music playing)
1126
01:09:38,261 --> 01:09:42,098
I don't have
vivid memories of her,
1127
01:09:42,140 --> 01:09:45,894
but I have flashes of her.
1128
01:09:49,939 --> 01:09:51,483
Like, if I close my eyes,
1129
01:09:51,566 --> 01:09:57,989
I can see the color
of her skin, her freckles.
1130
01:09:58,031 --> 01:10:01,868
I remember this part.
1131
01:10:01,951 --> 01:10:04,829
I remember her hands.
1132
01:10:04,913 --> 01:10:08,041
I guess those parts
that I was really close to
1133
01:10:08,124 --> 01:10:10,502
when she was holding me.
1134
01:10:14,756 --> 01:10:19,302
Her absence left a, a big
hole in everybody's life.
1135
01:10:19,344 --> 01:10:22,222
I mean, in mine
and in my dad's life,
1136
01:10:22,305 --> 01:10:24,474
and we coped differently,
1137
01:10:24,516 --> 01:10:27,686
and we coped, uh,
separately in a way
1138
01:10:27,727 --> 01:10:30,605
because I was too young
to understand,
1139
01:10:30,689 --> 01:10:31,731
and because he--
1140
01:10:31,815 --> 01:10:35,694
it was too hard for him
to find the right words
1141
01:10:35,777 --> 01:10:39,739
to share his, uh, feelings
and his emotions.
1142
01:10:46,162 --> 01:10:47,914
(Luigi speaking Italian)
1143
01:10:50,500 --> 01:10:52,293
Ready?
1144
01:10:53,211 --> 01:10:54,963
(speaking Italian)
1145
01:10:58,675 --> 01:11:01,886
It was much different,
was much more wild,
1146
01:11:01,970 --> 01:11:06,558
and, um, it took me a year
and a half to build the house.
1147
01:11:07,892 --> 01:11:11,396
Dream:
How was it when we
were here with her?
1148
01:11:11,479 --> 01:11:14,524
We loved it. We loved it.
We have the kid.
1149
01:11:14,566 --> 01:11:18,945
You had your r-room,
um, your special room.
1150
01:11:19,029 --> 01:11:23,241
And, uh, I did
a lot of changing,
and she did too.
1151
01:11:23,283 --> 01:11:25,326
She was, uh, breastfeeding you.
1152
01:11:25,410 --> 01:11:28,246
Here we, we planted the garden,
1153
01:11:28,288 --> 01:11:31,291
and your mother,
she was vegetarian.
1154
01:11:31,374 --> 01:11:33,251
-She was? Really?
-Mostly.
1155
01:11:33,293 --> 01:11:36,129
But she also would like
a, a nice cheeseburger.
1156
01:11:36,212 --> 01:11:37,422
Dream:
Ah.
1157
01:11:37,464 --> 01:11:40,216
I have this vision of her, um,
1158
01:11:40,258 --> 01:11:44,220
with no makeup,
wearing a, a long skirt
1159
01:11:44,262 --> 01:11:45,889
and, uh, sweeping the house.
1160
01:11:45,972 --> 01:11:50,352
That was very cute, and I-I
have that vision I remember.
1161
01:11:50,435 --> 01:11:52,562
Dream:
Do you remember these stairs?
1162
01:11:52,604 --> 01:11:54,397
Luigi:
I remember the stairs.
1163
01:11:54,439 --> 01:11:56,691
The light,
it was only one lightbulb...
1164
01:11:56,775 --> 01:11:58,568
-Uh-huh.
-...just hanging from a wire.
1165
01:11:58,610 --> 01:12:00,904
It was nothing like this.
1166
01:12:00,945 --> 01:12:04,449
Dream:
And you did light brown
'cause she asked you to?
1167
01:12:04,532 --> 01:12:07,952
I-If you didn't smoke
or do drugs, you were...
1168
01:12:07,994 --> 01:12:11,081
-Square.
-...square, so that
was the thing.
1169
01:12:13,625 --> 01:12:18,505
Dream: "We found a home
in a tree in the magic forest.
1170
01:12:18,588 --> 01:12:23,051
"Finally, our home
has risen higher to the sky
1171
01:12:23,134 --> 01:12:28,056
and so, now, we begin
to learn how to fly."
1172
01:12:30,725 --> 01:12:32,811
Livia:
This place was truly magic.
1173
01:12:32,852 --> 01:12:36,398
She was, like,
1174
01:12:36,481 --> 01:12:39,025
enlightening this place
1175
01:12:39,109 --> 01:12:41,903
with her personality,
1176
01:12:41,986 --> 01:12:44,572
was always music,
1177
01:12:44,656 --> 01:12:47,951
always celebration, always--
1178
01:12:47,992 --> 01:12:49,411
You know?
1179
01:12:49,494 --> 01:12:55,458
She was so different
and in very beautiful way.
1180
01:12:55,500 --> 01:12:59,004
So pure.
I mean, very pure soul.
1181
01:12:59,087 --> 01:13:02,257
She was just one to spread love,
1182
01:13:02,340 --> 01:13:08,263
and that's why I think
she was misunderstood
for most of the time.
1183
01:13:08,346 --> 01:13:10,015
By who?
1184
01:13:10,098 --> 01:13:11,975
By everyone.
1185
01:13:17,522 --> 01:13:21,192
Luigi: My mother,
she didn't like, uh,
1186
01:13:21,234 --> 01:13:23,069
my relation with Donyale.
1187
01:13:23,528 --> 01:13:27,449
Because one evening
in the evening newspaper
1188
01:13:27,532 --> 01:13:29,701
there was a big title
that says, "Donyale Luna,
1189
01:13:29,743 --> 01:13:32,328
"she wants to rent a helicopter
1190
01:13:32,370 --> 01:13:34,706
and spread marijuana
over the Vatican."
1191
01:13:35,165 --> 01:13:37,292
My mom was super Catholic,
1192
01:13:37,375 --> 01:13:41,880
so finished of the relation,
never ever forever and ever.
1193
01:13:41,921 --> 01:13:45,175
"Goodbye
and, uh, go fuck yourself."
Something like that.
1194
01:13:45,216 --> 01:13:47,427
Technically and practically.
1195
01:13:47,510 --> 01:13:51,389
So, uh, this was the situation.
1196
01:13:51,473 --> 01:13:56,561
She never t-told me that,
that it was Luigi's family
that rejected her.
1197
01:13:56,644 --> 01:14:01,399
She never told me that,
but I can see... it was that.
1198
01:14:02,233 --> 01:14:06,446
Livia:
They were very
conservative family,
1199
01:14:06,529 --> 01:14:11,534
so they-they couldn't...
1200
01:14:11,576 --> 01:14:13,536
not even...
1201
01:14:13,620 --> 01:14:19,668
not only accept, but understand
or understood who she was.
1202
01:14:22,337 --> 01:14:24,923
She wasn't allowed
1203
01:14:24,964 --> 01:14:29,761
even to enter
Luigi's parents' house.
1204
01:14:33,556 --> 01:14:38,812
Dream:
"Oh, dear gods,
it's so difficult here.
1205
01:14:38,895 --> 01:14:43,274
"If you all only knew
what it feels like.
1206
01:14:43,316 --> 01:14:46,736
It's so heartbreaking."
1207
01:14:46,778 --> 01:14:49,572
Luigi:
We didn't have a, a job here
1208
01:14:49,614 --> 01:14:52,450
or a, a way
to make money here.
1209
01:14:52,492 --> 01:14:56,204
So, after you were born,
your grandma, she said,
1210
01:14:56,287 --> 01:15:00,625
"What are you doing there
being just babysitting
and being a nurse?
1211
01:15:00,709 --> 01:15:02,752
You have to go and find work."
1212
01:15:02,794 --> 01:15:05,797
After a while I found
some work in the movie,
1213
01:15:05,839 --> 01:15:08,466
and I don't
remember exactly,
1214
01:15:08,550 --> 01:15:10,510
but, you know,
at a certain point
1215
01:15:10,593 --> 01:15:13,054
I spent more time
in the car than here.
1216
01:15:14,639 --> 01:15:18,643
Livia:
I think, uh, he didn't realize
1217
01:15:18,685 --> 01:15:24,607
how difficult it was
for Donyale and Dream
1218
01:15:24,649 --> 01:15:28,987
be alone in the house
in the middle of the forest.
1219
01:15:29,863 --> 01:15:34,492
This was very, very,
very difficult for her.
1220
01:15:34,534 --> 01:15:38,329
-I'm sure it was.
-Yeah.
1221
01:15:38,413 --> 01:15:42,459
She was truly lonely.
1222
01:15:42,500 --> 01:15:48,173
And, uh, this loneliness, um...
1223
01:15:48,214 --> 01:15:52,927
I think was... the problem.
1224
01:15:59,517 --> 01:16:05,190
Donyale became very depressed.
1225
01:16:09,694 --> 01:16:14,074
(baby talk, baby laughing)
1226
01:16:14,157 --> 01:16:20,246
Dream went to stay
with Luigi's parents
after a while.
1227
01:16:20,330 --> 01:16:23,583
And, uh, yeah.
1228
01:16:27,629 --> 01:16:29,631
That was...
1229
01:16:29,714 --> 01:16:35,178
really like a sort
of torture, I think.
1230
01:16:35,220 --> 01:16:37,681
So, she was very angry.
1231
01:16:37,722 --> 01:16:41,393
I remember she was
very, very angry.
1232
01:16:43,228 --> 01:16:48,733
Dream: "Please, gods,
give me the strength and power
1233
01:16:48,775 --> 01:16:53,988
to raise above this weakness
in my mind and body."
1234
01:17:06,251 --> 01:17:10,213
A mom and a daughter
are meant to stay together.
1235
01:17:14,092 --> 01:17:19,764
When I had my children,
it was incredible.
1236
01:17:19,806 --> 01:17:22,976
I never wanted them
to feel that
1237
01:17:23,059 --> 01:17:26,688
when they needed me
I wasn't there.
1238
01:17:26,730 --> 01:17:31,776
Probably as a reflection
of, uh, knowing deep in my heart
1239
01:17:31,818 --> 01:17:35,030
how sad it is to be
apart from your mom.
1240
01:17:36,573 --> 01:17:40,368
There's a, a sense
of, uh, separation
1241
01:17:40,452 --> 01:17:44,205
that kind of lies, um...
1242
01:17:44,289 --> 01:17:50,128
in, in my heart...
almost a physical pain.
1243
01:17:52,756 --> 01:17:55,467
I need to forgive the feeling
1244
01:17:55,508 --> 01:17:59,262
of, uh, being left without her.
1245
01:18:08,897 --> 01:18:13,818
Livia:
When I saw her in Rome,
she was changed.
1246
01:18:13,860 --> 01:18:16,738
Definitely, she had changed.
1247
01:18:16,821 --> 01:18:21,743
She was, uh, sad. Very sad.
1248
01:18:25,080 --> 01:18:27,665
Pat:
I'm somewhere in Rome,
1249
01:18:27,707 --> 01:18:32,128
and everyone in the room
was totally quiet
when she came in.
1250
01:18:32,170 --> 01:18:36,299
It was like something shut off
all the doors to the universe
1251
01:18:36,341 --> 01:18:38,426
and it was just quiet.
1252
01:18:39,761 --> 01:18:43,598
And I sat down
right across from her,
1253
01:18:44,224 --> 01:18:47,018
and this is where
something happened
1254
01:18:47,060 --> 01:18:50,939
that was very
heartbreaking for me.
1255
01:18:51,022 --> 01:18:54,859
She said,
"I just had to talk to you.
1256
01:18:54,943 --> 01:18:57,737
"I have to talk to someone.
1257
01:18:59,155 --> 01:19:02,742
"I have to let
you know who I am.
1258
01:19:02,826 --> 01:19:06,037
"I don't know if I can live
with this much longer.
1259
01:19:06,079 --> 01:19:09,791
"I am so unhappy,
and I, I have to talk to you.
1260
01:19:09,874 --> 01:19:11,001
"I have to talk to you.
1261
01:19:11,042 --> 01:19:13,545
Can you save me?
Can you save me?"
1262
01:19:13,586 --> 01:19:15,839
And I was, like, aston-- I was,
1263
01:19:15,880 --> 01:19:19,384
"My God, what's going on?
What's going on?"
1264
01:19:19,467 --> 01:19:22,095
She's like,
"I'm just a girl from America.
1265
01:19:22,178 --> 01:19:25,473
"I'm just a girl from America.
1266
01:19:25,515 --> 01:19:27,350
Can you save me?
Can you save me?"
1267
01:19:27,392 --> 01:19:31,563
And I thought, "What the heck?
What am I gonna do?" You know?
1268
01:19:31,646 --> 01:19:36,234
And it was Donyale Luna,
my goddess, the person I--
1269
01:19:36,276 --> 01:19:39,404
You know, all this fantasy,
all of this stuff, you know,
1270
01:19:39,446 --> 01:19:41,948
how she projects her life,
how she's a goddess.
1271
01:19:42,032 --> 01:19:44,409
I mean, here I was with her
1272
01:19:44,451 --> 01:19:48,163
confessing her true
other self to me,
1273
01:19:48,246 --> 01:19:51,541
and I was-- I didn't know--
"Just don't tell anybody.
1274
01:19:51,583 --> 01:19:55,754
"Don't tell anybody
what I'm telling you,
but I need help.
1275
01:19:55,837 --> 01:19:58,590
"I need help.
I'm, I'm in a lot of trouble.
1276
01:19:58,631 --> 01:20:00,759
Nobody loves me."
1277
01:20:00,800 --> 01:20:03,720
I said, "Well, why don't
you just go home?"
1278
01:20:03,762 --> 01:20:05,305
"I can't go home."
1279
01:20:05,388 --> 01:20:08,558
I said, "Go back to where
you came from, your home."
1280
01:20:08,600 --> 01:20:11,019
"I can't go there."
1281
01:20:11,102 --> 01:20:16,191
And the tragic thing is that
there was nothing I can do.
1282
01:20:19,569 --> 01:20:22,655
You know, there was nothing
I could do to help her,
1283
01:20:22,739 --> 01:20:24,991
and that's the tragic thing.
1284
01:20:32,290 --> 01:20:36,878
Omar:
She never was into heroin
(stammers) when I knew her.
1285
01:20:38,171 --> 01:20:42,342
I mean, we-- maybe a little
weed, but nothing heavy.
1286
01:20:44,636 --> 01:20:48,932
But I don't wanna paint
an ugly picture of her
'cause no, uh-uh.
1287
01:20:48,973 --> 01:20:52,811
It was-- She was innocent
even doin' her drugs.
1288
01:20:52,852 --> 01:20:55,772
There was some demon
in her that was--
1289
01:20:55,814 --> 01:21:00,026
that caused her
to resort to drugs.
1290
01:21:07,617 --> 01:21:11,162
Yeah. I--
When I think back
o-of that time,
1291
01:21:11,246 --> 01:21:16,084
I could see it so vivid
in my mind's eye, you know?
1292
01:21:21,297 --> 01:21:24,884
Just wasn't-- That's what--
where she shouldn't have been.
1293
01:21:49,117 --> 01:21:51,077
Luigi:
We went to Rome.
1294
01:21:52,412 --> 01:21:54,039
We didn't sleep
in the same place
1295
01:21:54,122 --> 01:21:59,377
because of, uh, my mother
didn't wanna, uh, see her.
1296
01:22:01,379 --> 01:22:05,050
So, I went with the kid
to my parents' house,
1297
01:22:05,133 --> 01:22:08,178
and she went
to sleep with friends.
1298
01:22:14,225 --> 01:22:19,230
I got a call from, uh, the woman
where she stayed, and, uh,
1299
01:22:19,314 --> 01:22:22,692
and she said,
"Oh, she's passed away.
She's passed away."
1300
01:22:22,734 --> 01:22:25,737
And I said, "No, no, no.
She probably took
a sleeping pill.
1301
01:22:25,779 --> 01:22:27,238
She does like that sometime."
1302
01:22:27,322 --> 01:22:29,574
She said,
"No, no, no, this really--
1303
01:22:29,657 --> 01:22:33,244
I don't think she's doing
any good, I don't think
she's breathing."
1304
01:22:33,328 --> 01:22:35,789
So, I took the car
and I run there.
1305
01:22:35,872 --> 01:22:39,709
I arrive there
and at the same time
that I arrive,
1306
01:22:39,751 --> 01:22:41,753
it was the 9-1-1.
1307
01:22:41,961 --> 01:22:43,296
(siren wailing)
1308
01:22:43,380 --> 01:22:46,049
At the time,
we didn't have much money.
1309
01:22:46,091 --> 01:22:49,844
So, we didn't have
no hashish, no marijuana.
1310
01:22:49,928 --> 01:22:52,806
So, she probably found a lady
1311
01:22:52,889 --> 01:22:54,265
that, uh, she said,
1312
01:22:54,307 --> 01:22:59,145
"Oh, yeah, I can take this,"
and sh-she went.
1313
01:23:00,188 --> 01:23:03,274
Donyale Luna,
whose exotic looks
helped her to become
1314
01:23:03,358 --> 01:23:07,195
one of the first successful
Black fashion models,
died last month.
1315
01:23:07,278 --> 01:23:09,155
Donyale, whose
modeling assignments
1316
01:23:09,239 --> 01:23:11,199
included
"Harper's Bazaar" and "Vogue,"
1317
01:23:11,282 --> 01:23:12,617
died of heart failure.
1318
01:23:12,659 --> 01:23:14,244
She was 33.
1319
01:23:21,292 --> 01:23:26,715
I got a phone call
from her husband, Luigi,
1320
01:23:26,798 --> 01:23:31,761
and he was very distraught
and, you know, crying.
1321
01:23:31,803 --> 01:23:34,014
Uh...
1322
01:23:35,056 --> 01:23:39,144
he told me that,
uh, she had passed.
1323
01:23:44,983 --> 01:23:46,693
He said she died
from a overdose.
1324
01:23:46,776 --> 01:23:50,321
I said, "No, no, no, no, no.
That's, that's wrong."
1325
01:23:50,363 --> 01:23:52,574
She didn't,
she didn't participate--
1326
01:23:52,657 --> 01:23:57,078
She might participate,
but when she participated,
as far as I knew,
1327
01:23:57,120 --> 01:24:02,083
it was like a little taste
of this maybe, some wine,
1328
01:24:02,167 --> 01:24:05,170
some-- a little
w-weed, you know?
1329
01:24:05,211 --> 01:24:07,756
But nothing, nothing addictive.
1330
01:24:07,839 --> 01:24:11,176
She wasn't
addicted to anything
as far as I knew.
1331
01:24:11,634 --> 01:24:16,556
I don't believe that it
was an overdose of drugs.
1332
01:24:20,185 --> 01:24:23,104
She had just had a child,
for Christ's sakes.
1333
01:24:24,564 --> 01:24:26,316
What mother...
1334
01:24:28,068 --> 01:24:31,696
would create a situation
1335
01:24:31,738 --> 01:24:34,074
that she ODs from drugs?
1336
01:24:38,203 --> 01:24:40,413
I don't believe it.
1337
01:24:45,335 --> 01:24:48,338
David Croland:
Donyale was not suicidal.
1338
01:24:48,380 --> 01:24:50,423
She loved life.
She loved people.
1339
01:24:50,507 --> 01:24:53,718
She loved... loved her life.
1340
01:24:55,887 --> 01:24:58,223
Her heart just gave out.
1341
01:25:02,227 --> 01:25:04,562
There's one scene
that I'm gonna tell you.
1342
01:25:04,604 --> 01:25:06,731
This is, uh,
I never talked about it.
1343
01:25:06,815 --> 01:25:11,903
But when we went to Rome,
um, the day before she died,
1344
01:25:11,986 --> 01:25:14,447
and she got off
the car because, uh,
1345
01:25:14,531 --> 01:25:18,201
and she took you in her arms
and then she crossed the street.
1346
01:25:18,243 --> 01:25:20,704
She almost got
run over by a truck.
1347
01:25:20,745 --> 01:25:24,749
And she went
to give you in the hands
of your babysitters.
1348
01:25:24,791 --> 01:25:29,462
So, that's, uh, and then,
and then she died the night,
1349
01:25:29,546 --> 01:25:30,630
the same night.
1350
01:25:30,714 --> 01:25:32,757
So, maybe she was
feeling something.
1351
01:25:32,841 --> 01:25:34,592
Maybe she was, you know?
1352
01:25:34,676 --> 01:25:36,553
Wow.
1353
01:25:37,929 --> 01:25:41,016
And we were in front
of, uh, the grandparents' house?
1354
01:25:41,099 --> 01:25:42,600
Yeah.
1355
01:25:49,232 --> 01:25:55,321
It sounds like, uh,
it was a sort of a...
1356
01:25:56,865 --> 01:26:00,702
goodbye, in a way, to, to me.
1357
01:26:00,785 --> 01:26:02,746
That's what I think.
1358
01:26:02,787 --> 01:26:07,083
That's what I identify
as a goodbye, but, you know,
1359
01:26:07,125 --> 01:26:09,627
I don't think she wanted to die.
1360
01:26:32,317 --> 01:26:36,279
Dream:
They told me a story
I could understand
1361
01:26:36,321 --> 01:26:39,449
of how she passed,
1362
01:26:39,491 --> 01:26:42,619
but it was actually the truth.
1363
01:26:43,953 --> 01:26:49,584
She passed because
her heart was, uh, broken.
1364
01:26:54,047 --> 01:26:56,299
I love you, Mom.
1365
01:26:58,343 --> 01:27:00,720
And I know you do too.
1366
01:27:00,804 --> 01:27:02,305
I know.
1367
01:27:16,569 --> 01:27:22,534
What would you like to tell her
if she was here with us?
1368
01:27:22,617 --> 01:27:24,786
Luigi:
"Why did you leave?"
1369
01:27:27,539 --> 01:27:30,834
Dream:
And what do you think
she would answer?
1370
01:27:30,875 --> 01:27:32,460
(wind blowing softly)
1371
01:27:32,544 --> 01:27:37,966
Luigi: Listen to the wind
and maybe she'll tell you why.
1372
01:27:46,433 --> 01:27:48,935
Dream:
Maybe she just had to go.
1373
01:27:59,070 --> 01:28:02,073
(projector rattling)
1374
01:28:02,115 --> 01:28:04,951
(peaceful music playing)
1375
01:28:10,373 --> 01:28:13,626
Kyle Hagler:
I hope that we see
Donyale Luna
1376
01:28:13,710 --> 01:28:17,339
as the personification
of the ability
1377
01:28:17,422 --> 01:28:20,759
to be whoever you want to be.
1378
01:28:20,800 --> 01:28:23,678
Beverly:
Of all the Black models,
1379
01:28:23,762 --> 01:28:26,723
Donyale was the crown jewel.
1380
01:28:26,765 --> 01:28:30,894
She was the one-- I'm getting
chills just talking about it,
1381
01:28:31,102 --> 01:28:37,359
that invented herself
and made space for her artistry.
1382
01:28:38,026 --> 01:28:42,280
Constance:
Image representation matters.
1383
01:28:42,322 --> 01:28:45,200
Donyale Luna matters,
1384
01:28:45,283 --> 01:28:48,661
and her legacy is so much more
1385
01:28:48,745 --> 01:28:52,123
than what she accomplished
just within her career.
1386
01:28:52,207 --> 01:28:54,292
Dream:
Who is this one? Nonna?
1387
01:28:54,376 --> 01:28:56,127
-Luna.
-Luna!
1388
01:28:56,211 --> 01:28:57,796
"Once upon a time--"
1389
01:28:57,837 --> 01:29:00,006
Kyle:
Some people might say
1390
01:29:00,090 --> 01:29:01,841
that she should have done more
1391
01:29:01,925 --> 01:29:05,345
in terms of the advocacy
of our people,
1392
01:29:05,428 --> 01:29:08,473
but then others
could also say and argue
1393
01:29:08,556 --> 01:29:13,603
that her being in these
predominantly white spaces
1394
01:29:13,645 --> 01:29:16,314
was an act
of revolution in itself.
1395
01:29:16,356 --> 01:29:17,982
Omar:
She was a star.
1396
01:29:18,066 --> 01:29:22,028
She had her faults,
just like we all do, you know.
1397
01:29:22,112 --> 01:29:24,572
But she was a role model
1398
01:29:24,656 --> 01:29:27,450
for all the girls who have
come and passed through.
1399
01:29:27,492 --> 01:29:30,578
Aurora: We still see
her influence today.
1400
01:29:30,662 --> 01:29:33,164
Something about her
really resonates with us,
1401
01:29:33,248 --> 01:29:36,001
you know,
because she was different.
1402
01:29:36,042 --> 01:29:40,672
And I think that
a lot of people are still
inspired by her
1403
01:29:40,755 --> 01:29:43,133
and they don't even realize it.
1404
01:29:43,174 --> 01:29:47,345
Beverly:
I stand on the shoulders
of my ancestors.
1405
01:29:47,554 --> 01:29:51,516
I stood on
Donyale Luna's shoulders
1406
01:29:51,558 --> 01:29:53,643
to get where I am today.
1407
01:29:53,685 --> 01:29:56,062
Dream:
I want my daughters to know
1408
01:29:56,146 --> 01:30:01,234
who their grandma was
and how special she was.
1409
01:30:01,317 --> 01:30:03,028
Aurora:
If there's anything
1410
01:30:03,069 --> 01:30:05,613
that people can take away
from her story,
1411
01:30:05,697 --> 01:30:08,867
it's that we cannot continue
to let society tell us
1412
01:30:08,950 --> 01:30:12,537
that we are not enough,
'cause it will take us down,
1413
01:30:12,620 --> 01:30:15,623
and we were born
more than enough.
1414
01:30:17,500 --> 01:30:19,544
Omar:
She was one of a kind.
1415
01:30:19,586 --> 01:30:21,921
Yeah, she was one of a kind.
1416
01:30:23,631 --> 01:30:25,550
Donyale:
My complete name is
1417
01:30:25,592 --> 01:30:30,180
Peggy Anna Donyale
Cazzaniga Luna Freeman,
1418
01:30:30,221 --> 01:30:34,809
but, uh, I just cut it short
and use "Donyale Luna."
1419
01:30:37,228 --> 01:30:40,148
(cool jazz music playing)
1420
01:31:44,295 --> 01:31:46,548
♪♪
104091
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