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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:39,391 --> 00:01:41,552 Our milky way is just one 2 00:01:42,978 --> 00:01:45,640 among billions of galaxies in the universe. 3 00:01:48,108 --> 00:01:50,975 In every way, an ordinary galaxy. 4 00:02:00,454 --> 00:02:03,036 It's 100,000 light years across. 5 00:02:16,345 --> 00:02:19,553 There are hundreds of billions of stars here. 6 00:02:29,858 --> 00:02:33,146 Almost lost inside this huge swarm 7 00:02:33,195 --> 00:02:35,231 is one average sized star. 8 00:02:38,950 --> 00:02:41,111 As stars go, it's quite unremarkable. 9 00:02:43,163 --> 00:02:47,657 Nevertheless, it's the most special place 10 00:02:47,709 --> 00:02:49,199 in all the cosmos. 11 00:02:52,255 --> 00:02:56,419 Orbiting this star is the only place we know 12 00:02:57,636 --> 00:03:01,220 in all the universe to harbor life. 13 00:03:29,751 --> 00:03:33,164 Our beautiful planet is a world of water, 14 00:03:35,507 --> 00:03:38,465 sparkling blue in the light of our star. 15 00:03:43,014 --> 00:03:44,504 Two thirds of it is ocean. 16 00:03:48,854 --> 00:03:50,810 Gossamer clouds drift above it, 17 00:03:51,732 --> 00:03:53,222 driven by ocean currents. 18 00:03:56,570 --> 00:04:00,688 All of it is wrapped in a delicate cocoon of air 19 00:04:01,908 --> 00:04:05,071 that shields us from our star's radiation. 20 00:04:13,628 --> 00:04:16,586 Three brave explorers are about to leave 21 00:04:16,631 --> 00:04:18,041 the safety of earth. 22 00:04:24,139 --> 00:04:26,801 They are an American, Terry virts, 23 00:04:27,726 --> 00:04:29,842 a Russian, Anton shkaplerov, 24 00:04:30,937 --> 00:04:33,269 and an Italian, Samantha christoferetti. 25 00:04:36,651 --> 00:04:41,611 Their mission: Six months in space to study microgravity, 26 00:04:41,656 --> 00:04:44,944 do biomedical research, and observe the earth. 27 00:04:46,286 --> 00:04:50,245 They're sealed inside this tiny metal cocoon, 28 00:04:50,290 --> 00:04:52,997 a Russian soyuz spacecraft traveling 29 00:04:53,043 --> 00:04:56,581 at 17,500 miles an hour. 30 00:04:58,465 --> 00:04:59,671 Their destination? 31 00:05:01,134 --> 00:05:03,090 The international space station. 32 00:05:05,847 --> 00:05:08,714 It was built in orbit by 16 countries. 33 00:05:10,936 --> 00:05:12,517 It's a research lab, 34 00:05:12,562 --> 00:05:14,018 training facility, 35 00:05:14,064 --> 00:05:15,725 and observatory, 36 00:05:15,774 --> 00:05:18,015 all powered by the sun. 37 00:05:20,362 --> 00:05:23,946 A truly awesome example of what we can achieve 38 00:05:23,990 --> 00:05:25,355 when we work together. 39 00:05:30,664 --> 00:05:33,280 J someone knocking at the door j 40 00:05:33,333 --> 00:05:35,415 j somebody ringing the bell & 41 00:05:35,460 --> 00:05:37,451 j someone's knocking at the door j 42 00:05:37,462 --> 00:05:37,996 j someone's knocking at the door j 43 00:05:38,046 --> 00:05:40,708 j somebody's ringing the bell & 44 00:05:40,757 --> 00:05:43,043 j do me a favor j 45 00:05:43,093 --> 00:05:44,458 there they are. J open the door j 46 00:05:44,511 --> 00:05:47,969 hey hey, you're hung up in the cord. 47 00:05:48,014 --> 00:05:49,534 Already on board to welcome the new arrivals, 48 00:05:49,558 --> 00:05:53,471 Russian crew members Sasha samokutaev 49 00:05:54,729 --> 00:05:55,729 and Yelena serova. 50 00:05:59,150 --> 00:06:00,670 The arrival to the space station 51 00:06:00,694 --> 00:06:04,482 was possibly the happiest moment of my life, really. 52 00:06:05,657 --> 00:06:07,301 And then they were, Yelena, Sasha, and butch 53 00:06:07,325 --> 00:06:12,115 welcome us on board and it was just sheer happiness. 54 00:06:12,163 --> 00:06:15,906 We hugged, really I was like a child at that point, 55 00:06:15,959 --> 00:06:18,245 I mean, it's something I had dreamed of for years, 56 00:06:18,295 --> 00:06:20,251 I'd studied the space station, 57 00:06:20,297 --> 00:06:23,710 I'd worked so hard to get there and finally I was there. 58 00:06:23,758 --> 00:06:24,998 Come on man. 59 00:06:25,051 --> 00:06:27,292 I heard you bagging all that. 60 00:06:27,345 --> 00:06:28,801 Hi, mom. 61 00:06:28,847 --> 00:06:31,304 Terry is welcomed by commander butch wilmore. 62 00:06:36,187 --> 00:06:37,267 Great launch. 63 00:06:39,065 --> 00:06:41,351 You know it was a pretty wild ride. 64 00:06:41,401 --> 00:06:44,143 Butch describes the crazy scene. 65 00:06:44,195 --> 00:06:45,776 As I watched Anton, I mean, 66 00:06:45,822 --> 00:06:48,188 he was thrilled and doing flips, 67 00:06:48,241 --> 00:06:51,199 and excited, floating around hitting the ceiling. 68 00:06:53,079 --> 00:06:54,910 Samantha, the look on her face, 69 00:06:54,956 --> 00:06:57,868 just absolutely thrilling, it was literally 70 00:06:57,918 --> 00:07:00,375 electric in the room, it was fabulous. 71 00:07:00,420 --> 00:07:02,140 Samantha recalls her first ever 72 00:07:02,172 --> 00:07:04,379 view from space. 73 00:07:04,424 --> 00:07:06,881 But I just couldn't resist take a peek 74 00:07:09,471 --> 00:07:13,214 and I could just see the earth majestically 75 00:07:13,266 --> 00:07:15,552 flowing by and it was like a river. 76 00:07:18,980 --> 00:07:23,940 And you know, I don't know what happiness is, 77 00:07:25,195 --> 00:07:27,231 but I was definitely happy at that time. 78 00:07:33,453 --> 00:07:35,193 The cupella is a magical window 79 00:07:35,246 --> 00:07:40,206 unlike any other on the spectacle of our earth 80 00:07:41,461 --> 00:07:45,545 and ourselves, past, present and future. 81 00:07:55,850 --> 00:07:58,216 What I always found especially moving 82 00:07:58,269 --> 00:08:03,138 were the passes where we would fly from the Atlantic 83 00:08:04,567 --> 00:08:06,527 and then fly over Gibraltar onto the mediterranean 84 00:08:06,569 --> 00:08:09,311 and it was almost like I was doing this journey 85 00:08:09,364 --> 00:08:13,778 that travelers from myths and legends and the past 86 00:08:13,827 --> 00:08:17,570 had dreamt off or performed in the reverse way 87 00:08:17,622 --> 00:08:19,738 right from the mediterannean, through Gibraltar, 88 00:08:19,791 --> 00:08:22,874 which once was considered the end of the known world. 89 00:08:24,421 --> 00:08:26,833 More than 500 years ago 90 00:08:26,881 --> 00:08:30,624 explorers rounded the stormy tip of South Africa. 91 00:08:32,012 --> 00:08:35,379 As an omen for future trade, they named it 92 00:08:35,432 --> 00:08:36,717 the cape of good hope. 93 00:08:39,769 --> 00:08:43,557 At the same time, the glorious Caribbean beckoned 94 00:08:43,606 --> 00:08:46,643 with the untold riches of the new world. 95 00:08:50,655 --> 00:08:55,319 Aboriginal people came from Asia more than 30,000 years ago 96 00:08:56,494 --> 00:08:58,735 bringing their spiritual ties to this land, 97 00:09:00,123 --> 00:09:03,240 the continent we now know as Australia. 98 00:09:10,175 --> 00:09:12,587 The mauri people from polynesia 99 00:09:12,635 --> 00:09:16,969 traveled thousands of miles in tiny canoes 100 00:09:17,015 --> 00:09:21,600 across the pacific ocean before they reached New Zealand. 101 00:09:26,858 --> 00:09:30,100 Home to the ancient inca civilization 102 00:09:30,153 --> 00:09:35,113 the longest mountain range in the world, the andies. 103 00:09:36,576 --> 00:09:39,443 They stretch 45,000 miles across some of the most 104 00:09:39,496 --> 00:09:44,456 extreme climate zones on earth, from ice fields to deserts. 105 00:09:48,463 --> 00:09:52,877 The oldest and driest desert is the namib in Africa. 106 00:09:58,598 --> 00:10:01,385 You can see our climates from space, 107 00:10:01,434 --> 00:10:03,925 the Great Lakes of north America 108 00:10:03,978 --> 00:10:06,811 lie trapped in ice and snow 109 00:10:06,856 --> 00:10:08,517 for more than a third of the year. 110 00:10:11,194 --> 00:10:14,903 You can also see evidence of earths violent past. 111 00:10:16,533 --> 00:10:20,242 Asteroid impacts have left scars on it's surface. 112 00:10:21,704 --> 00:10:25,572 This crater in Quebec is 62 miles across. 113 00:10:28,962 --> 00:10:30,372 The earth is still active, 114 00:10:31,923 --> 00:10:33,879 volcanoes tear through it's surface, 115 00:10:35,468 --> 00:10:39,882 the comchakka peninsular in Russia has over 100 of them. 116 00:10:43,768 --> 00:10:46,976 Now Terry birds describes his experience. 117 00:10:47,021 --> 00:10:48,249 One of the most beautiful things 118 00:10:48,273 --> 00:10:50,855 to see from space is thunder storms at night. 119 00:10:50,900 --> 00:10:52,436 And there's certain parts of the earth, 120 00:10:52,485 --> 00:10:56,694 central Africa especially, but also south east Asia, 121 00:10:56,739 --> 00:10:59,606 there are just amazing amounts of thunder storms. 122 00:10:59,659 --> 00:11:02,275 You see thousands of flashes per minute. 123 00:11:03,746 --> 00:11:05,474 Unbelieveable amount of power, when you think about 124 00:11:05,498 --> 00:11:07,659 a giant lightning bolt going off near your house 125 00:11:07,709 --> 00:11:09,950 and how loud it is, and how that scares you 126 00:11:10,003 --> 00:11:11,994 and the dog runs under the table, 127 00:11:12,046 --> 00:11:13,957 well when you see it from space there's so many 128 00:11:14,007 --> 00:11:16,794 of these things happening at the same time, 129 00:11:16,843 --> 00:11:19,835 it's truly amazing. 130 00:11:25,310 --> 00:11:30,225 You see power, a funnel 25 miles in diameter 131 00:11:30,273 --> 00:11:32,514 of the center of a hurricane or a typhoon 132 00:11:32,567 --> 00:11:34,023 and you go oh my. 133 00:11:34,068 --> 00:11:36,480 = typhoon mysac was amazing, 134 00:11:36,529 --> 00:11:38,815 I've never seen anything like that, 135 00:11:38,865 --> 00:11:41,026 the eye was so big, so well defined. 136 00:11:41,075 --> 00:11:44,738 That you realize that that's energy 137 00:11:44,787 --> 00:11:47,324 and it power, powerful energy. 138 00:11:49,375 --> 00:11:53,163 Far above the storm, every drop of water 139 00:11:53,213 --> 00:11:54,999 is carefully rationed. 140 00:11:55,048 --> 00:11:56,358 There's no showers in space, 141 00:11:56,382 --> 00:11:59,169 so there's no, you can't just go under the water 142 00:11:59,219 --> 00:12:01,335 and let it run, it's just kind of wet towels 143 00:12:01,387 --> 00:12:04,094 and wiping down, but you can get pretty clean 144 00:12:04,140 --> 00:12:06,256 and washing your hair is not too bed. 145 00:12:08,895 --> 00:12:11,181 In principle we want to recycle all the water 146 00:12:11,231 --> 00:12:13,597 which means that the urine gets recycled, 147 00:12:13,650 --> 00:12:17,859 but also your sweat, all the humidity from the air 148 00:12:17,904 --> 00:12:20,065 which is accuperated into the system 149 00:12:20,114 --> 00:12:23,652 via the air conditioning system also gets recycled 150 00:12:23,701 --> 00:12:24,816 into portable water. 151 00:12:26,454 --> 00:12:28,695 It's not 100% efficient system, 152 00:12:28,748 --> 00:12:31,865 so we do have water bags on the space station as well. 153 00:12:33,461 --> 00:12:36,248 The space x resupply ship called dragon 154 00:12:36,297 --> 00:12:38,538 arrives from Florida. 155 00:12:38,591 --> 00:12:42,209 It's one of the first commercial craft to bring up supplies. 156 00:12:42,262 --> 00:12:44,674 It brings food and water and equipment, 157 00:12:44,722 --> 00:12:46,713 and without that we wouldn't be able to live 158 00:12:46,766 --> 00:12:49,223 more then a few extra months on the space station. 159 00:12:50,728 --> 00:12:53,390 But on earth we kind of don't have any supply ships, 160 00:12:53,439 --> 00:12:54,708 it's almost like a mission to Mars 161 00:12:54,732 --> 00:12:56,393 when you're not gonna get a supply ship 162 00:12:56,442 --> 00:12:58,182 you have to pack everything with you. 163 00:13:01,572 --> 00:13:03,688 When we're all doing cargo ops together, 164 00:13:03,741 --> 00:13:06,323 I mean it is organized bedlam, literally, 165 00:13:06,369 --> 00:13:09,532 criss crossing, people flying, packages flying, 166 00:13:09,580 --> 00:13:11,616 going here and there, and you have to get them 167 00:13:11,666 --> 00:13:12,872 in the right place, 168 00:13:12,917 --> 00:13:13,656 you can't put it in the wrong spot 169 00:13:13,710 --> 00:13:14,620 because you'll lose it. 170 00:13:14,669 --> 00:13:15,624 You won't be able to find it 171 00:13:15,670 --> 00:13:16,625 because there's so much, 172 00:13:16,671 --> 00:13:18,081 literally thousands of items 173 00:13:18,131 --> 00:13:19,525 and you can't remember where you put every single 174 00:13:19,549 --> 00:13:20,755 one of them. 175 00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:21,664 That's why we have to have this database. 176 00:13:21,718 --> 00:13:23,800 We lost a 14 inch torque wrench 177 00:13:23,845 --> 00:13:25,210 and it was gone for five weeks, 178 00:13:25,263 --> 00:13:26,423 and just floated off I guess, 179 00:13:26,472 --> 00:13:27,950 and went into some little nook and cranny 180 00:13:27,974 --> 00:13:31,011 somewhere, hid itself, and it finally reappeared one day. 181 00:13:46,159 --> 00:13:47,615 I like to sleep floating. 182 00:13:47,660 --> 00:13:51,118 So I did not attach my sleeping bag to the walls at all, 183 00:13:51,164 --> 00:13:53,142 and especially at the beginning, I would just like, 184 00:13:53,166 --> 00:13:55,407 close my eyes and let myself float, 185 00:13:55,460 --> 00:13:56,620 and just fall asleep. 186 00:14:01,841 --> 00:14:03,047 Butch and Terry 187 00:14:03,092 --> 00:14:04,457 are getting ready for a space walk. 188 00:14:05,887 --> 00:14:07,468 There are a lot of complex systems 189 00:14:07,513 --> 00:14:09,799 on the outside of the station, 190 00:14:09,849 --> 00:14:12,386 and sometimes, they need fixing. 191 00:14:12,435 --> 00:14:13,787 If you wanna go outside of course 192 00:14:13,811 --> 00:14:16,018 you have to survive in outer space. 193 00:14:16,064 --> 00:14:18,601 This suit allows you to do that. 194 00:14:18,649 --> 00:14:21,186 So butch really fills out the suit, 195 00:14:21,235 --> 00:14:23,601 but it also means when you're trying to put the suit on 196 00:14:23,654 --> 00:14:25,440 or take it off, it's quite some work. 197 00:14:28,701 --> 00:14:31,488 Getting out of the hatch is 198 00:14:31,537 --> 00:14:33,903 an entire operation in and of itself. 199 00:14:33,956 --> 00:14:35,821 We have so much equipment on us. 200 00:14:35,875 --> 00:14:38,161 Your backpack tends to bang into the hatch, 201 00:14:38,211 --> 00:14:40,293 or your helmet wants to bang into the hatch. 202 00:14:40,338 --> 00:14:44,172 You walk around by grabbing onto things with your gloves, 203 00:14:44,217 --> 00:14:47,584 almost 300 degrees on the sun side of the space station. 204 00:14:47,637 --> 00:14:49,844 You get in the shade, it's minus 275 degrees. 205 00:14:49,889 --> 00:14:51,880 You feel that inside the suit. 206 00:14:51,933 --> 00:14:55,300 My fingertips in the sunlight, 207 00:14:55,353 --> 00:14:58,641 like, I could feel them on fire almost, 208 00:14:58,689 --> 00:15:01,021 from the fatigue a little bit but also from the heat 209 00:15:01,067 --> 00:15:03,558 coming through on that sun side of the orbit. 210 00:15:03,611 --> 00:15:05,897 So you know, I'd curl my fingers at times 211 00:15:05,947 --> 00:15:07,049 and put them in the shade a little bit 212 00:15:07,073 --> 00:15:08,153 and let them cool down. 213 00:15:10,159 --> 00:15:11,595 Okay butch, we'll take them. 214 00:15:11,619 --> 00:15:13,514 You can lose where you are on the station. 215 00:15:13,538 --> 00:15:15,745 So you're always thinking you have a safety tether 216 00:15:15,790 --> 00:15:16,996 attached to the station. 217 00:15:17,041 --> 00:15:19,123 It's on a reel, like a fishing reel type thing 218 00:15:19,168 --> 00:15:20,704 with a spring that always reels it in. 219 00:15:20,753 --> 00:15:23,290 You can be upside down, twisted, inverted, 220 00:15:23,339 --> 00:15:26,877 and completely lose your spatial awareness 221 00:15:26,926 --> 00:15:29,008 about where you are and what your attitude is, 222 00:15:29,053 --> 00:15:32,545 and you can easily get tangled up in that safety tether 223 00:15:32,598 --> 00:15:34,134 if you're not cautious. 224 00:15:35,518 --> 00:15:37,224 Every single movement you make, 225 00:15:37,270 --> 00:15:40,603 you're making an effort to think through it. 226 00:15:43,609 --> 00:15:45,315 The outside of the space station 227 00:15:45,361 --> 00:15:46,567 is not just a sidewalk. 228 00:15:46,612 --> 00:15:50,230 It's a jungle of wires and equipment 229 00:15:50,283 --> 00:15:53,070 and metal bars and tresses. 230 00:15:55,997 --> 00:15:58,079 Well, if you accidentally sliced your glove, 231 00:15:58,124 --> 00:16:00,285 or your space suit on one of those sharp edges, 232 00:16:00,334 --> 00:16:01,574 that could create a leak, 233 00:16:03,045 --> 00:16:05,252 and if that leak were big enough, you would die. 234 00:16:10,136 --> 00:16:13,469 The hardest thing during a space walk, for me, 235 00:16:13,514 --> 00:16:15,175 is getting out of the hut. 236 00:16:19,103 --> 00:16:21,560 The only way that we found to actually get 237 00:16:21,606 --> 00:16:25,269 butch to come out of the upper torso of the hut 238 00:16:25,318 --> 00:16:28,731 was for me to basically, push and shake, and push and shake, 239 00:16:28,779 --> 00:16:32,021 until he finally was able to free himself from the suit. 240 00:16:41,292 --> 00:16:42,623 Breathe! 241 00:16:46,047 --> 00:16:47,207 Woo! 242 00:16:47,256 --> 00:16:48,256 There we go. 243 00:16:54,847 --> 00:16:56,428 Holidays in space were great, 244 00:16:56,474 --> 00:16:58,806 but to be honest, I missed home. 245 00:16:58,851 --> 00:17:01,684 Of course we didn't wanna leave Santa hanging. 246 00:17:01,729 --> 00:17:04,391 If there's somebody that you don't wanna make mad, 247 00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:05,646 it's Santa clause, 248 00:17:05,691 --> 00:17:07,531 so we put the milk and cookies in the air lock. 249 00:17:07,568 --> 00:17:08,899 We weren't sure exactly how 250 00:17:08,945 --> 00:17:10,606 he would get in the space station, 251 00:17:10,655 --> 00:17:12,020 but we assumed the airlock would be 252 00:17:12,073 --> 00:17:13,383 kind of our equivalent of a chimney. 253 00:17:13,407 --> 00:17:15,147 So we thought that would be a good place 254 00:17:15,201 --> 00:17:16,657 to leave the milk and cookies. 255 00:17:18,454 --> 00:17:19,660 = ooh! 256 00:17:20,540 --> 00:17:21,825 Wow. 257 00:17:21,874 --> 00:17:22,829 Hey! 258 00:17:22,875 --> 00:17:23,830 Wow. 259 00:17:23,876 --> 00:17:24,911 For you. 260 00:17:24,961 --> 00:17:25,961 = nice. 261 00:17:27,213 --> 00:17:28,703 For your haircut? 262 00:17:29,674 --> 00:17:30,834 = that is cool. 263 00:17:30,883 --> 00:17:32,498 I think this is a secret message 264 00:17:32,552 --> 00:17:33,962 that I need to cut my hair. 265 00:17:35,221 --> 00:17:36,323 I speak three languages. 266 00:17:36,347 --> 00:17:37,962 I speak english, Russian, and Tennessee. 267 00:17:40,851 --> 00:17:42,057 As you're learning Russian, 268 00:17:42,103 --> 00:17:43,783 they say the first 10 years is the hardest. 269 00:17:44,814 --> 00:17:45,814 That's a fact! 270 00:17:48,693 --> 00:17:50,379 And then all of a sudden, the day arrives, boom! 271 00:17:50,403 --> 00:17:52,564 And it's time to go home. 272 00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:56,902 The soyuz spacecraft is ready to take butch, 273 00:17:56,951 --> 00:17:58,532 Sasha, and yolana home. 274 00:18:00,538 --> 00:18:01,723 And of course, you're looking forward, 275 00:18:01,747 --> 00:18:03,487 you're coming home, your wife, your family, 276 00:18:03,541 --> 00:18:05,327 you've been away from them for eight months. 277 00:18:05,376 --> 00:18:06,991 Derek's man to man time, 278 00:18:07,044 --> 00:18:07,829 make us proud. 279 00:18:07,878 --> 00:18:09,084 But of course, 280 00:18:09,130 --> 00:18:10,040 the people that you're leaving behind too, 281 00:18:10,089 --> 00:18:11,233 you spent six months with them, 282 00:18:11,257 --> 00:18:12,526 and it's a very melancholy feeling, 283 00:18:12,550 --> 00:18:14,211 because the hatch shuts, 284 00:18:14,260 --> 00:18:15,716 and they're gone, 285 00:18:15,761 --> 00:18:17,155 and you realize that part of your life is over, 286 00:18:17,179 --> 00:18:19,716 and you're not gonna have this same fellowship 287 00:18:19,765 --> 00:18:21,130 with those people ever again, 288 00:18:21,183 --> 00:18:23,469 and it is a sad feeling. 289 00:18:23,519 --> 00:18:24,519 See you bud. 290 00:18:33,487 --> 00:18:34,272 J baby break a sweat j 291 00:18:34,322 --> 00:18:35,232 j break a sweat j 292 00:18:35,281 --> 00:18:37,522 j baby break a sweat j 293 00:18:37,575 --> 00:18:38,985 j don't get tired yet 294 00:18:39,035 --> 00:18:40,150 j tired yet j 295 00:18:40,202 --> 00:18:41,692 j don't get tired yet 296 00:18:41,746 --> 00:18:43,599 in space, without gravity pulling you down, 297 00:18:43,623 --> 00:18:46,911 you grow, and I grew almost two inches. 298 00:18:46,959 --> 00:18:49,200 Unfortunately the minute I got back to earth, 299 00:18:49,253 --> 00:18:50,584 I lost those. 300 00:18:50,630 --> 00:18:54,088 In zero g, without the loading of gravity, 301 00:18:54,133 --> 00:18:56,875 your bones and muscles will weaken very quickly. 302 00:18:58,804 --> 00:19:01,591 To stay in shape is extremely important 303 00:19:01,641 --> 00:19:04,098 for the crews to exercise, a lot. 304 00:19:04,143 --> 00:19:05,428 J baby break a sweat j 305 00:19:05,478 --> 00:19:06,478 j break a sweat j 306 00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:08,010 j baby break a sweat j 307 00:19:08,064 --> 00:19:10,125 well, we have two and a half hours of exercise 308 00:19:10,149 --> 00:19:11,355 scheduled every day, 309 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:13,391 and that includes cardio, 310 00:19:13,444 --> 00:19:16,777 and this marvelous machine, which is called arid, 311 00:19:16,822 --> 00:19:20,110 and you can do things like, squats and dead lifts, 312 00:19:20,159 --> 00:19:21,399 and shoulder presses. 313 00:19:24,664 --> 00:19:27,155 So this is a great example of no three being busy. 314 00:19:27,208 --> 00:19:29,620 I'm working on the bathroom, 315 00:19:29,669 --> 00:19:32,251 and there's a lot of plumbing, and valves, and systems 316 00:19:32,296 --> 00:19:33,661 that I was changing, 317 00:19:33,714 --> 00:19:35,250 all while Samantha's exercising. 318 00:19:35,299 --> 00:19:36,755 It's a busy place, 319 00:19:36,801 --> 00:19:39,508 but it's important to keep this equipment working. 320 00:19:39,553 --> 00:19:40,463 J baby break a sweat j 321 00:19:40,513 --> 00:19:41,673 alright, Samantha. 322 00:19:41,722 --> 00:19:43,462 I'm gonna put the final clip in here. 323 00:19:44,850 --> 00:19:46,260 I kept joking that 324 00:19:46,310 --> 00:19:47,891 he wouldn't be qualified for his flight 325 00:19:47,937 --> 00:19:50,223 unless he came with me to my hair dresser 326 00:19:50,272 --> 00:19:51,637 to learn how to cut my hair. 327 00:19:52,858 --> 00:19:53,768 Of all the things we do as astronauts, 328 00:19:53,818 --> 00:19:54,978 this scares me the most. 329 00:19:58,114 --> 00:20:00,480 For the crews that live on the station, 330 00:20:00,533 --> 00:20:02,444 one of the most important things of all 331 00:20:02,493 --> 00:20:05,200 is being able to see, from day to day 332 00:20:05,246 --> 00:20:08,659 what we here on the ground can't see so clearly. 333 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:12,332 What is happening to our earth, 334 00:20:12,378 --> 00:20:15,165 and how we are changing it. 335 00:20:19,301 --> 00:20:22,668 We began with a home of lush, green forests, 336 00:20:22,722 --> 00:20:24,007 animals, and plants. 337 00:20:26,934 --> 00:20:28,549 With more and more of us to feed, 338 00:20:28,602 --> 00:20:30,934 we began clearly the land for farms, 339 00:20:32,898 --> 00:20:34,809 but when you cut down the trees, 340 00:20:34,859 --> 00:20:36,440 there are other losses too. 341 00:20:38,779 --> 00:20:41,862 Great forests once covered much of the island of Madagascar. 342 00:20:45,161 --> 00:20:47,197 You can see how many of them are gone. 343 00:20:48,706 --> 00:20:50,742 Without tree roots to anchor it, 344 00:20:50,791 --> 00:20:54,579 the red soil oozes down hill, clogging the rivers, 345 00:20:54,628 --> 00:20:55,959 and vanishing into the sea. 346 00:20:59,467 --> 00:21:03,335 Unique animals, like the lemurs are losing their homes. 347 00:21:09,977 --> 00:21:13,845 The great rainforest in Brazil continues to disappear. 348 00:21:15,941 --> 00:21:19,183 It's home to nearly half the species found on earth. 349 00:21:23,032 --> 00:21:25,114 In just four decades, 350 00:21:25,159 --> 00:21:27,946 almost half a million square miles 351 00:21:27,995 --> 00:21:30,281 have been cut down and burned. 352 00:21:36,086 --> 00:21:39,578 From space you can see huge smoke plumes 353 00:21:39,632 --> 00:21:42,999 stretching across the rainforest for hundreds of miles. 354 00:21:45,346 --> 00:21:49,931 Thousands of species up in smoke, forever lost. 355 00:21:52,144 --> 00:21:54,180 As the forests burn, 356 00:21:54,230 --> 00:21:57,188 carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses 357 00:21:57,233 --> 00:21:59,394 spew into our atmosphere. 358 00:22:04,365 --> 00:22:07,448 We've always taken our fresh air for granted, 359 00:22:07,493 --> 00:22:11,031 but we know now that the fossil fuels we burn 360 00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:14,288 also release clouds of pollution into the air we breathe. 361 00:22:15,668 --> 00:22:17,499 They fill the atmosphere with gasses 362 00:22:17,545 --> 00:22:19,251 that cause the climate to change. 363 00:22:21,465 --> 00:22:25,208 As a result, the earth's temperature is rising. 364 00:22:30,307 --> 00:22:31,672 In California, 365 00:22:31,725 --> 00:22:35,968 it's affecting our most precious resource on earth, water. 366 00:22:37,606 --> 00:22:40,689 Seeing California is beautiful from space. 367 00:22:40,734 --> 00:22:43,441 It actually looks like a giant ice cream scooper 368 00:22:43,487 --> 00:22:45,318 went right down the middle part of the state 369 00:22:45,364 --> 00:22:47,195 and scooped out the central valley, 370 00:22:47,241 --> 00:22:48,777 but it's very brown, 371 00:22:48,826 --> 00:22:51,363 and you could really tell there's a drought going on, 372 00:22:51,412 --> 00:22:53,653 and that they could probably use a lot of rain. 373 00:22:55,416 --> 00:22:57,452 In efforts to save parched crops 374 00:22:57,501 --> 00:22:59,287 we used ground water. 375 00:22:59,336 --> 00:23:02,043 So much of it in the last 75 years, 376 00:23:02,089 --> 00:23:05,923 that parts of the valley have sunk 30 feet. 377 00:23:05,968 --> 00:23:08,755 The life of ranchers and farmers 378 00:23:08,804 --> 00:23:11,716 depend on water rights, and who can take what water 379 00:23:11,765 --> 00:23:13,346 out of which river. 380 00:23:13,392 --> 00:23:16,805 Even cities like San Diego, las Angeles, and Phoenix 381 00:23:16,854 --> 00:23:20,062 depend completely on their access to water. 382 00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:22,981 The Colorado river basin 383 00:23:23,027 --> 00:23:27,817 supplies water to 40 million of us in seven states. 384 00:23:29,992 --> 00:23:32,449 The reservoirs that make the system work 385 00:23:32,494 --> 00:23:35,281 are losing water at alarming rates. 386 00:23:37,416 --> 00:23:41,705 They need huge amounts of runoff from snow to feed them, 387 00:23:41,754 --> 00:23:44,541 and the runoff has dwindled in recent years. 388 00:23:46,258 --> 00:23:49,876 California's reservoirs could soon be dry. 389 00:23:59,521 --> 00:24:01,807 I had never seen the himalayas at all, 390 00:24:01,857 --> 00:24:05,725 and the immense size was just, it was mind boggling. 391 00:24:05,778 --> 00:24:08,690 They just went on for hundreds and hundreds of miles. 392 00:24:13,869 --> 00:24:16,076 In the shadow of mount Everest, 393 00:24:16,121 --> 00:24:19,329 several of the earth's great rivers begin their journey 394 00:24:19,375 --> 00:24:21,115 across the Indian subcontinent. 395 00:24:22,544 --> 00:24:26,753 They provide water to drink, irrigation for crops, 396 00:24:26,799 --> 00:24:28,505 a place for worship, 397 00:24:28,550 --> 00:24:31,462 but now the rising temperatures 398 00:24:31,512 --> 00:24:35,596 are causing glaciers and snow, high on the plateau, to melt. 399 00:24:37,518 --> 00:24:41,727 The water supply of over 500 million people 400 00:24:41,772 --> 00:24:42,852 is now threatened. 401 00:24:46,318 --> 00:24:49,560 By the time the river has reached the Ganges delta, 402 00:24:49,613 --> 00:24:53,105 they've become pipelines for all kinds of pollution, 403 00:24:59,164 --> 00:25:01,780 But problems like this can be solved, 404 00:25:01,834 --> 00:25:04,997 and when we work at it, sometimes we succeed. 405 00:25:07,006 --> 00:25:08,667 When I was a kid in the 70s, 406 00:25:08,716 --> 00:25:11,378 the chesapeake bay was a mess, 407 00:25:11,427 --> 00:25:13,154 and the fish, and the crabs were disappearing, 408 00:25:13,178 --> 00:25:14,543 and there was a big restriction. 409 00:25:14,596 --> 00:25:15,740 You couldn't fish for rock fish, 410 00:25:15,764 --> 00:25:17,129 and other types of fish. 411 00:25:17,182 --> 00:25:18,638 It's been cleaned up, 412 00:25:18,684 --> 00:25:21,471 and in a few decades time, it's a beautiful place now. 413 00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:22,805 It's thriving. 414 00:25:22,855 --> 00:25:25,437 That's a great success story of conservation. 415 00:25:32,614 --> 00:25:35,230 It's a giant universe out there, 416 00:25:35,284 --> 00:25:36,649 but there's nowhere like earth. 417 00:25:36,702 --> 00:25:38,818 It's a beautiful planet. 418 00:25:38,871 --> 00:25:40,611 We have air that we can breathe, 419 00:25:40,664 --> 00:25:42,325 we have water that we can drink. 420 00:25:42,374 --> 00:25:43,830 Food is there for us. 421 00:25:45,210 --> 00:25:47,496 We have this life support system that's like, 422 00:25:47,546 --> 00:25:50,037 perfectly designed to support billions of humans 423 00:25:50,090 --> 00:25:52,126 and it's pretty amazing to see how much effort 424 00:25:52,176 --> 00:25:55,213 we had to put into designing and building the space station. 425 00:25:56,889 --> 00:25:58,925 But what if our surface water 426 00:25:58,974 --> 00:26:00,384 disappeared all together? 427 00:26:05,856 --> 00:26:09,724 This actually happened on our neighboring planet, Mars. 428 00:26:29,463 --> 00:26:32,876 Unlike earth, Mars doesn't have a magnetic field. 429 00:26:34,051 --> 00:26:35,416 Without any protection, 430 00:26:35,469 --> 00:26:38,427 its atmosphere was ripped away from the planet 431 00:26:38,472 --> 00:26:39,507 by the solar wind. 432 00:26:44,436 --> 00:26:46,973 If you could stand on Mars today 433 00:26:47,022 --> 00:26:50,560 you would find a landscape of lifeless desolation. 434 00:26:52,319 --> 00:26:54,810 Very cold and very dry. 435 00:27:00,786 --> 00:27:04,574 But on earth things are going in a very different direction. 436 00:27:08,127 --> 00:27:12,541 Ice and snow are melting at rates we've never seen before. 437 00:27:12,589 --> 00:27:15,205 In Greenland, time-lapse cameras 438 00:27:15,259 --> 00:27:18,092 captured a 23 square mile chunk 439 00:27:18,137 --> 00:27:22,255 of the yakov slavin glacier breaking off. 440 00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:30,391 The Greenland ice sheet is melting. 441 00:27:33,318 --> 00:27:36,025 If the whole ice sheet were to melt 442 00:27:36,071 --> 00:27:38,813 sea levels could rise 20 feet. 443 00:27:41,410 --> 00:27:45,824 As the level rises, low lying coastal areas will submerge. 444 00:27:48,500 --> 00:27:50,707 The city of new Orleans could be gone, 445 00:27:57,843 --> 00:28:00,550 But we could change this if we step up 446 00:28:00,596 --> 00:28:02,882 to limit the greenhouse gasses we're producing. 447 00:28:05,142 --> 00:28:07,679 As human beings we heed to start to consider 448 00:28:07,728 --> 00:28:10,811 ourselves more and more as crew members of this earth, 449 00:28:10,856 --> 00:28:12,221 not passenger, you know? 450 00:28:12,274 --> 00:28:13,559 Nobody gets a free ride. 451 00:28:15,110 --> 00:28:16,316 You have a responsibility 452 00:28:16,361 --> 00:28:17,897 to take care of your fellow crew mates. 453 00:28:17,946 --> 00:28:19,652 Just like we do on the space station. 454 00:28:19,698 --> 00:28:21,313 It's more difficult to do it 455 00:28:21,366 --> 00:28:22,886 when you're talking about billions of people, 456 00:28:22,910 --> 00:28:26,368 but that's really the mindset that we have to work towards. 457 00:28:35,714 --> 00:28:37,567 A new crew has arrived at the stations. 458 00:28:37,591 --> 00:28:42,551 Two Russians, gennady padalka and mikhail korniyenko, 459 00:28:43,472 --> 00:28:44,632 and an American, Scott Kelly. 460 00:28:45,849 --> 00:28:48,386 The mission for both Scott and mikhail, 461 00:28:48,435 --> 00:28:50,346 is to spend a full year here 462 00:28:50,395 --> 00:28:52,932 so researchers can study how they're affected 463 00:28:52,981 --> 00:28:54,562 by long-term space travel. 464 00:28:56,693 --> 00:28:59,230 Scott is soon providing data for his study. 465 00:29:00,572 --> 00:29:02,688 One of the more recent discoveries 466 00:29:02,741 --> 00:29:04,697 in terms of the effects of weightlessness 467 00:29:04,743 --> 00:29:06,028 on human physiology 468 00:29:06,078 --> 00:29:09,036 is the effect that it had on our eyes. 469 00:29:09,081 --> 00:29:12,369 Several long deration crew members in the past 470 00:29:12,417 --> 00:29:16,376 have reported the worsening of their eyesight, 471 00:29:16,421 --> 00:29:17,752 while they were up in space. 472 00:29:19,800 --> 00:29:20,755 = next one. 473 00:29:20,801 --> 00:29:21,756 That was what we needed Scott. 474 00:29:21,802 --> 00:29:24,088 Let's move on to the review. 475 00:29:26,765 --> 00:29:31,725 I have an Espresso, it's a space Espresso machine, 476 00:29:32,604 --> 00:29:33,764 which was developed in Italy, 477 00:29:33,814 --> 00:29:35,083 and we actually, for the first time, 478 00:29:35,107 --> 00:29:37,348 could enjoy a good Espresso in space. 479 00:29:38,568 --> 00:29:39,728 It's a welcomed change. 480 00:29:39,778 --> 00:29:42,019 I'm actually gonna try and drink it out of this 481 00:29:42,072 --> 00:29:43,152 zero g cup. 482 00:29:43,198 --> 00:29:44,904 Let's see what happens. 483 00:29:45,909 --> 00:29:47,240 Very much an experiment, 484 00:29:48,912 --> 00:29:52,154 but it will be a lot nicer if I get to drink my Espresso 485 00:29:52,207 --> 00:29:54,414 from an actual cup, instead of from a pouch. 486 00:29:55,502 --> 00:29:56,502 Let's see. 487 00:30:12,060 --> 00:30:13,220 Wow, that was good. 488 00:30:14,521 --> 00:30:15,521 That was real good. 489 00:30:17,899 --> 00:30:19,810 Six months have passed, 490 00:30:19,860 --> 00:30:22,943 and it's time for Terry, Samantha, and Anton 491 00:30:22,988 --> 00:30:24,398 to say their goodbyes. 492 00:30:29,828 --> 00:30:31,238 It's a bittersweet departure. 493 00:30:33,582 --> 00:30:34,582 See you on earth. 494 00:30:51,558 --> 00:30:55,221 Three new crew members have moved in. 495 00:30:55,270 --> 00:30:57,181 They've set about a special project, 496 00:30:57,230 --> 00:30:59,186 which will be very important 497 00:30:59,232 --> 00:31:01,814 when people take longer journeys to other planets. 498 00:31:03,195 --> 00:31:06,153 The best results are produced in this pink light. 499 00:31:07,491 --> 00:31:09,607 Without soil, the crew is attempting 500 00:31:09,659 --> 00:31:11,775 to grow their own crops. 501 00:31:13,372 --> 00:31:15,613 Kjell lindgren, an American medical doctor, 502 00:31:15,665 --> 00:31:17,246 inspects the progress. 503 00:31:18,794 --> 00:31:20,409 Vege was an amazing experiment, 504 00:31:20,462 --> 00:31:24,205 to grow this plant in space 505 00:31:24,257 --> 00:31:26,248 but we also got to eat it. 506 00:31:27,719 --> 00:31:31,211 Kjell"s crewmate, kimiya yui, is from Japan. 507 00:31:32,682 --> 00:31:34,602 Well I know that I enjoyed the lettuce. 508 00:31:34,643 --> 00:31:37,760 I think kimiya is not a big fan of vegetables. 509 00:31:39,022 --> 00:31:41,729 His father is actually a lettuce farmer. 510 00:31:41,775 --> 00:31:44,642 So I think he's had a lot of lettuce. 511 00:31:44,694 --> 00:31:48,186 Happily, fresh food is about to arrive, 512 00:31:48,240 --> 00:31:52,404 this time on the Japanese htv resupply ship. 513 00:31:52,452 --> 00:31:56,411 The htv maneuver is complete. 514 00:31:56,456 --> 00:31:59,573 It's like a golden treasure box. 515 00:31:59,626 --> 00:32:00,957 A golden treasure box? 516 00:32:03,255 --> 00:32:06,463 You'll have to share your beef teriyaki bowl with me. 517 00:32:08,009 --> 00:32:10,967 J brother bought a coconut, he bought it for a dime j 518 00:32:11,012 --> 00:32:13,970 j his sister had another one she paid it for the lime j 519 00:32:14,015 --> 00:32:17,724 j she put the lime in the coconut, she drank 'em bot' up j 520 00:32:17,769 --> 00:32:21,557 j she put the lime in the coconut, she drank 'em bot' up j 521 00:32:21,606 --> 00:32:25,064 j she put the lime in the coconut, she drank 'em bot' up j 522 00:32:25,110 --> 00:32:27,146 j she put the lime in the coconut 523 00:32:27,195 --> 00:32:29,026 j she call the doctor, woke 'I'm up j 524 00:32:29,072 --> 00:32:32,189 j and said doctor, ain't there nothin' I can take j 525 00:32:32,242 --> 00:32:35,860 j I said doctor, to relieve this belly ache j 526 00:32:35,912 --> 00:32:39,621 j I said doctor, ain't there nothin' I can take j 527 00:32:39,666 --> 00:32:42,999 j I said doctor, to relieve this belly ache j 528 00:32:43,044 --> 00:32:44,705 we are approaching england, 529 00:32:44,754 --> 00:32:46,665 and its great capital, London. 530 00:32:48,091 --> 00:32:51,299 Across the english channel to right is France, 531 00:32:51,344 --> 00:32:53,585 and the glorious city of Paris. 532 00:32:54,806 --> 00:32:56,467 Europe lies beyond. 533 00:32:57,809 --> 00:32:59,299 During the daytime, 534 00:32:59,352 --> 00:33:01,684 it's kind of hard to tell that people are on earth. 535 00:33:01,730 --> 00:33:04,563 You don't see that much evidence of humanity. 536 00:33:10,489 --> 00:33:11,695 But at night, 537 00:33:11,740 --> 00:33:13,947 the same view tells a different story. 538 00:33:15,577 --> 00:33:18,944 It's easy to see how populated our planet really is, 539 00:33:20,332 --> 00:33:23,449 and how many of us have gathered in towns and cities. 540 00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:29,755 Now you can spot famous cities like Amsterdam, Brussels, 541 00:33:34,054 --> 00:33:36,761 the capital of Russia, Moscow, 542 00:33:41,019 --> 00:33:45,979 the vibrant cities of Japan, Osaka, nagoya, and Tokyo, 543 00:33:49,611 --> 00:33:52,148 beloved Rome, and Naples. 544 00:33:54,324 --> 00:33:56,531 Italy at night is very modern 545 00:33:56,576 --> 00:33:58,407 because it's incredibly bright. 546 00:33:58,453 --> 00:34:00,097 It's a densely populated country of course, 547 00:34:00,121 --> 00:34:02,237 so you really see all the cities, 548 00:34:02,290 --> 00:34:04,497 and you have this very distinct shape 549 00:34:04,543 --> 00:34:07,455 that you can very definitely see at night as well, 550 00:34:07,504 --> 00:34:08,914 of this boot, 551 00:34:08,964 --> 00:34:12,707 reaching into the darkness of the mediterranean. 552 00:34:17,597 --> 00:34:20,384 It is just overwhelmingly beautiful. 553 00:34:21,893 --> 00:34:25,135 The undulating ribbon of light is nile river, 554 00:34:25,188 --> 00:34:28,521 illuminated by people drawn from the desert to its water. 555 00:34:29,943 --> 00:34:32,480 Cairo gleams like a Jewel in the delta's crown. 556 00:34:33,530 --> 00:34:35,646 To the left, Israel, 557 00:34:35,699 --> 00:34:37,690 and the cities of tel aviv and Jerusalem. 558 00:34:39,578 --> 00:34:42,160 = I think one of the most amazing sights 559 00:34:42,205 --> 00:34:43,570 I saw with my eye 560 00:34:43,623 --> 00:34:46,990 was coming across the Southern United States, Florida, 561 00:34:47,043 --> 00:34:51,662 into the Caribbean sea, through the Bahamas at night, 562 00:34:51,715 --> 00:34:53,205 with a full moon, 563 00:34:53,258 --> 00:34:57,092 and you could see the aqua colors in the bahama area, 564 00:34:57,137 --> 00:34:59,549 all the way down through Cuba, 565 00:34:59,598 --> 00:35:01,930 and then the Dominican Republic, Haiti, 566 00:35:01,975 --> 00:35:03,215 on into Puerto Rico, 567 00:35:03,268 --> 00:35:05,133 and then the virgin islands beyond that. 568 00:35:05,186 --> 00:35:06,596 Oh my goodness. 569 00:35:10,609 --> 00:35:12,044 Fishing boats really stand out at night, 570 00:35:12,068 --> 00:35:14,400 especially in Asia, and the animen sea, 571 00:35:14,446 --> 00:35:17,313 and near Thailand, there's a bunch of green fishing boats. 572 00:35:17,365 --> 00:35:19,947 During the day you can't tell there's people in the ocean 573 00:35:19,993 --> 00:35:21,403 down there, but at night time, 574 00:35:21,453 --> 00:35:22,597 there's lots of folks fishing. 575 00:35:22,621 --> 00:35:23,781 You can see that. 576 00:35:25,874 --> 00:35:27,284 I can see where I was born, 577 00:35:27,334 --> 00:35:29,791 Murphy's burrow looks like a little diamond below Nashville. 578 00:35:29,836 --> 00:35:33,328 North of that, louisville, of course Indianapolis 579 00:35:33,381 --> 00:35:34,621 just beyond there. 580 00:35:34,674 --> 00:35:37,711 Pittsburgh, and then looking to the left 581 00:35:37,761 --> 00:35:38,921 you can see the Great Lakes, 582 00:35:38,970 --> 00:35:41,757 and of course the cities of green bay, Chicago, 583 00:35:41,806 --> 00:35:45,139 you can see Cleveland evident, buffalo, 584 00:35:45,185 --> 00:35:47,050 and then further up the east coast, 585 00:35:47,103 --> 00:35:52,063 coming to Richmond, Washington, Baltimore, Philadelphia, 586 00:35:53,234 --> 00:35:55,270 New York, long island sticks out, 587 00:35:55,320 --> 00:35:57,606 just absolutely gorgeous. 588 00:35:57,656 --> 00:36:00,443 Boston, Cape Cod, very visible, 589 00:36:00,492 --> 00:36:01,902 just absolutely beautiful, 590 00:36:01,951 --> 00:36:03,554 and then of course the cities across the border, 591 00:36:03,578 --> 00:36:07,742 Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, Quebec city. 592 00:36:09,709 --> 00:36:11,620 Astronauts often remark that 593 00:36:11,670 --> 00:36:14,707 you don't see any national borders from space, 594 00:36:14,756 --> 00:36:17,122 but there are exceptions. 595 00:36:17,175 --> 00:36:20,167 The strand of orange light dividing the view 596 00:36:20,220 --> 00:36:23,053 is the border separating Pakistan from India. 597 00:36:24,516 --> 00:36:26,160 I wish that there weren't issues, but there are. 598 00:36:26,184 --> 00:36:28,766 We have different ideals, and different mindsets, 599 00:36:28,812 --> 00:36:32,270 and it causes us to have the border. 600 00:36:32,315 --> 00:36:33,315 That is sad. 601 00:36:36,319 --> 00:36:38,935 The most noticeable border at night 602 00:36:38,988 --> 00:36:40,649 is between north and South Korea. 603 00:36:42,158 --> 00:36:44,194 Seoul, South Korea is one of the brightest, 604 00:36:44,244 --> 00:36:46,326 most vibrant cities on the planet. 605 00:36:46,371 --> 00:36:49,329 The whole south Korean country is lit up, 606 00:36:49,374 --> 00:36:51,831 and then there's this line in the border, 607 00:36:51,876 --> 00:36:53,992 and this complete darkness of North Korea, 608 00:36:54,045 --> 00:36:56,832 with a few little white lights where Pyongyang is, 609 00:36:56,881 --> 00:36:58,192 but there's a similar number of people 610 00:36:58,216 --> 00:36:59,672 on both sides of the border, 611 00:36:59,718 --> 00:37:01,674 and you can really see the difference 612 00:37:01,720 --> 00:37:04,211 between how people live. 613 00:37:10,270 --> 00:37:12,602 By moonlight, the Gulf of Mexico 614 00:37:12,647 --> 00:37:16,686 and the great cities of Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio. 615 00:37:17,861 --> 00:37:20,477 The landscape around them is ablaze 616 00:37:20,530 --> 00:37:24,114 with thousands of oil and gas flares. 617 00:37:24,159 --> 00:37:27,492 To meet our ever-increasing energy needs for the future, 618 00:37:27,537 --> 00:37:30,370 we'll have to develop new energy sources 619 00:37:30,415 --> 00:37:32,121 on a far larger scale, 620 00:37:33,084 --> 00:37:35,700 and one of them is our own sun. 621 00:37:39,591 --> 00:37:42,628 As the space station crosses its face, 622 00:37:42,677 --> 00:37:45,760 from 250 miles below, 623 00:37:45,805 --> 00:37:48,717 you can see the solar panels that provide its power. 624 00:37:50,101 --> 00:37:53,264 Here on earth, we must go beyond capturing the sun's rays 625 00:37:53,313 --> 00:37:57,556 and learn how to create energy the way the sun does, 626 00:37:57,609 --> 00:37:59,224 by nuclear fusion. 627 00:38:01,154 --> 00:38:03,941 The challenge is to build a fusion reactor 628 00:38:03,990 --> 00:38:07,153 that will provide enough power for all our needs. 629 00:38:10,997 --> 00:38:14,239 If you can figure out how to reproduce this 630 00:38:14,292 --> 00:38:17,284 you can create immense amounts of power 631 00:38:17,337 --> 00:38:18,793 and leave no pollution. 632 00:38:26,971 --> 00:38:31,260 Our sun also bombards us with lethal radiation. 633 00:38:35,188 --> 00:38:39,431 Without protection, most living creatures cannot survive it, 634 00:38:41,152 --> 00:38:43,643 but our earth has a magnetic field 635 00:38:43,696 --> 00:38:46,608 which deflects the harmful particles away from us. 636 00:38:49,619 --> 00:38:52,486 The Aurora shows that shield in action. 637 00:39:20,608 --> 00:39:25,068 Because we have this magical magnetic field protecting us, 638 00:39:25,113 --> 00:39:30,028 we have our forests, oceans, animals, and people. 639 00:39:31,536 --> 00:39:34,118 It's why ours is a planet of life. 640 00:40:32,889 --> 00:40:34,909 What struck me looking at earth from space 641 00:40:34,933 --> 00:40:39,893 is the fact that you can really perceive it visually 642 00:40:40,605 --> 00:40:42,721 as a spacecraft. 643 00:40:44,275 --> 00:40:46,391 I've heard before about you know, spaceship earth, 644 00:40:46,444 --> 00:40:48,150 but when you are up there, 645 00:40:48,196 --> 00:40:50,403 you really cannot escape that notion. 646 00:40:50,448 --> 00:40:54,612 It's totally obvious that it is a celestial body 647 00:40:54,661 --> 00:40:56,401 that is carrying all of us, 648 00:40:56,454 --> 00:40:57,910 all of humanity, 649 00:40:57,956 --> 00:41:01,244 all of life on earth on this journey through space, 650 00:41:01,292 --> 00:41:03,078 and just like the space station is, you know, 651 00:41:03,127 --> 00:41:07,086 a human made outpost there that allows us to survive 652 00:41:07,131 --> 00:41:09,372 in this hostile environment of space, 653 00:41:09,425 --> 00:41:13,293 well, you know, our earth does the same for all of us. 654 00:41:25,650 --> 00:41:27,481 I can imagine of course a future in which 655 00:41:27,527 --> 00:41:31,520 human beings are able to travel to other star systems. 656 00:41:31,572 --> 00:41:34,439 So I really hope that at some point 657 00:41:34,492 --> 00:41:38,485 there will be a breakthrough in science and technology 658 00:41:38,538 --> 00:41:41,621 that will allow us to travel faster than light 659 00:41:41,666 --> 00:41:44,328 and actually explore different star systems. 660 00:41:48,506 --> 00:41:51,043 Don't you wonder sometimes? 661 00:41:51,092 --> 00:41:53,333 Are there planets around other stars? 662 00:41:55,763 --> 00:41:56,763 Could they have life? 663 00:41:59,642 --> 00:42:03,180 Though, we can't yet travel to the stars ourselves, 664 00:42:03,229 --> 00:42:04,344 our telescopes can. 665 00:42:05,815 --> 00:42:07,806 Astronomers have already discovered 666 00:42:07,859 --> 00:42:09,770 several thousand planets. 667 00:42:11,696 --> 00:42:15,905 We're searching around stars for the perfect conditions, 668 00:42:15,950 --> 00:42:18,566 not too hot, not too cold, 669 00:42:19,495 --> 00:42:21,702 for liquid water to exist. 670 00:42:23,750 --> 00:42:25,741 We call this the goldilocks zone. 671 00:42:32,050 --> 00:42:36,464 We can detect a planet as it crosses in front of a star, 672 00:42:36,512 --> 00:42:37,512 blocking its light. 673 00:42:39,140 --> 00:42:44,100 This is one system we found, kepler 186. 674 00:42:45,021 --> 00:42:46,511 It's 500 light years from earth, 675 00:42:47,982 --> 00:42:50,724 and it contains a remarkable five earth sized planets. 676 00:42:52,653 --> 00:42:57,568 Most important of all, the outermost planet, kepler 186f 677 00:42:59,285 --> 00:43:02,118 is just the right distance from its star for water, 678 00:43:03,664 --> 00:43:06,030 and life to exist. 679 00:43:18,262 --> 00:43:20,253 Could this be another earth? 680 00:43:40,868 --> 00:43:43,029 In the end, it's about two things. 681 00:43:46,290 --> 00:43:49,407 It's about this great adventure of exploring, 682 00:43:50,670 --> 00:43:53,628 and then it's about how our world works, 683 00:43:54,924 --> 00:43:57,381 and expanding the possibilities 684 00:43:57,426 --> 00:43:59,462 of what we human beings can do. 685 00:44:02,306 --> 00:44:04,718 And we can do great things together. 686 00:44:05,977 --> 00:44:08,593 If we all do our part, for our children, 687 00:44:08,646 --> 00:44:13,390 and great grandchildren, our earth will always be 688 00:44:13,442 --> 00:44:15,558 a beautiful planet. 689 00:44:27,999 --> 00:44:31,241 J hello world 690 00:44:31,294 --> 00:44:34,957 j it's nice to meet you j 691 00:44:35,006 --> 00:44:39,966 j I've been waiting for this moment to come my whole life & 692 00:44:42,263 --> 00:44:45,721 j hello world 693 00:44:45,766 --> 00:44:49,304 j the past is over j 694 00:44:49,353 --> 00:44:52,095 j it's time for us to come together j 695 00:44:52,148 --> 00:44:56,892 j and make the future right & 696 00:44:56,944 --> 00:44:59,936 j I had an epiphany one night j 697 00:44:59,989 --> 00:45:04,858 j looking at the endless star filled sky j 698 00:45:05,703 --> 00:45:10,072 j the world is ours j 699 00:45:12,960 --> 00:45:17,920 j the world is ours j 700 00:45:19,926 --> 00:45:21,666 j seven billion stars j 701 00:45:21,719 --> 00:45:22,799 j we're all, we are j 702 00:45:22,845 --> 00:45:24,676 j we're all, we are j 703 00:45:24,722 --> 00:45:26,462 j we're all, we are j 704 00:45:26,515 --> 00:45:28,176 j we're all, we are j 705 00:45:28,226 --> 00:45:30,012 j we're all, we are j 706 00:45:30,061 --> 00:45:35,021 j the world is ours j 707 00:45:35,733 --> 00:45:37,849 j hello world 708 00:45:37,902 --> 00:45:42,066 j the sun is rising j 709 00:45:42,114 --> 00:45:44,730 j it doesn't matter who you are 7 710 00:45:44,784 --> 00:45:49,528 j the sun still sets the same j 711 00:45:49,580 --> 00:45:53,198 j hello world 712 00:45:53,251 --> 00:45:56,618 j undivided j 713 00:45:56,671 --> 00:45:59,037 j don't matter if you win or lose j 714 00:45:59,090 --> 00:46:03,834 j it's how you play the game 715 00:46:03,886 --> 00:46:08,846 j the world is ours j 716 00:46:10,935 --> 00:46:13,893 j the world is ours j 54821

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