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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,166 --> 00:00:02,866 a warm welcome to Day 2 of Series 2 2 00:00:00,166 --> 00:00:02,866 selamat datang ke Hari 2 Siri 2 3 00:00:02,866 --> 00:00:05,300 Pengurusan dan Penyelenggaraan Kolam Renang 4 00:00:02,866 --> 00:00:05,300 of the Swimming Pool Management and Maintenance 5 00:00:05,300 --> 00:00:07,300 program latihan kelas atasan 6 00:00:05,300 --> 00:00:07,300 upscale training program 7 00:00:07,566 --> 00:00:09,900 mendiskriminasi antara penceramah dan peserta 8 00:00:07,566 --> 00:00:09,900 distinguish speakers and participants 9 00:00:09,900 --> 00:00:11,066 Selamat Pagi 10 00:00:09,900 --> 00:00:11,066 good morning 11 00:00:12,533 --> 00:00:15,200 pagi harap anda minum kopi dengan betul 12 00:00:12,533 --> 00:00:15,200 morning hope you had your coffee right 13 00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:18,100 kebanyakan kita telah berjumpa semalam 14 00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:18,100 most of us have met yesterday 15 00:00:18,100 --> 00:00:21,633 dan harap semua orang selamat berehat malam tadi 16 00:00:18,100 --> 00:00:21,633 and hope everyone had a good night's rest last night 17 00:00:22,133 --> 00:00:24,700 bagi yang tiada semalam 18 00:00:22,133 --> 00:00:24,700 for those that were not here yesterday 19 00:00:24,700 --> 00:00:27,166 izinkan saya memperkenalkan diri 20 00:00:24,700 --> 00:00:27,166 allow me to introduce myself 21 00:00:27,400 --> 00:00:28,400 nama saya Janice 22 00:00:27,400 --> 00:00:28,400 my name is Janice 23 00:00:28,500 --> 00:00:29,666 dan untuk sepanjang hari 24 00:00:28,500 --> 00:00:29,666 and for the rest of the day 25 00:00:29,666 --> 00:00:32,600 Saya akan memandu anda untuk memesan program berbaris 26 00:00:29,666 --> 00:00:32,600 I shall be walking you to order programs lined up 27 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:34,600 sama seperti semalam 28 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:34,600 just like yesterday 29 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:37,100 kami akan mengadakan 2 kali rehat teh 30 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:37,100 we will be having 2 tea breaks 31 00:00:37,100 --> 00:00:39,666 dan satu rehat makan tengah hari di antara sesi 32 00:00:37,100 --> 00:00:39,666 and one lunch break in between sessions 33 00:00:39,766 --> 00:00:40,566 before we start 34 00:00:39,766 --> 00:00:40,566 before we start 35 00:00:40,566 --> 00:00:42,166 Saya ingin meminta dengan lembut 36 00:00:40,566 --> 00:00:42,166 I would like to gently request 37 00:00:42,166 --> 00:00:45,133 bahawa semua telefon mudah alih dan peranti membuat bunyi lain 38 00:00:42,166 --> 00:00:45,133 that all mobile phones and other sound making devices 39 00:00:45,133 --> 00:00:46,933 untuk ditukar kepada mod senyap 40 00:00:45,133 --> 00:00:46,933 to be switched to silent mode 41 00:00:46,933 --> 00:00:50,200 agar tidak mengganggu sesi terima kasih 42 00:00:46,933 --> 00:00:50,200 in order not to disrupt the sessions thank you 43 00:00:51,100 --> 00:00:52,166 tanpa perlu berbuat lebih lanjut 44 00:00:51,100 --> 00:00:52,166 without further a do 45 00:00:52,166 --> 00:00:55,733 Saya ingin memanggil penceramah pertama untuk hari ini En 46 00:00:52,166 --> 00:00:55,733 I would like to call the first speaker for today Mr 47 00:00:55,733 --> 00:00:57,933 Lawrence Town dari KK Town dan rakan kongsi 48 00:00:55,733 --> 00:00:57,933 Lawrence Town from KK Town and partners 49 00:00:57,933 --> 00:01:00,266 yang akan bercakap mengenai subjek 50 00:00:57,933 --> 00:01:00,266 who will be speaking on the subject of 51 00:01:00,566 --> 00:01:03,666 tempoh liabiliti kecacatan dan tuntutan kecacatan Leighton 52 00:01:00,566 --> 00:01:03,666 defect liability period and Leighton defect claims 53 00:01:03,666 --> 00:01:05,700 serta perkara undang-undang yang lain 54 00:01:03,666 --> 00:01:05,700 as well as other legal matters 55 00:01:05,700 --> 00:01:08,766 mentadbir industri kolam renang di Malaysia 56 00:01:05,700 --> 00:01:08,766 governing the swimming pool industry in Malaysia 57 00:01:09,166 --> 00:01:10,333 sila alu-alukan En 58 00:01:09,166 --> 00:01:10,333 please welcome Mr 59 00:01:10,333 --> 00:01:11,233 Lawrence Tan 60 00:01:10,333 --> 00:01:11,233 Lawrence Tan 61 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:27,466 terima kasih Janice selamat pagi semua 62 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:27,466 thank you Janice good morning everyone 63 00:01:29,966 --> 00:01:33,100 harap semua selamat berehat semalam 64 00:01:29,966 --> 00:01:33,100 hope everyone has had a good rest yesterday 65 00:01:33,100 --> 00:01:34,266 selepas sesi 66 00:01:33,100 --> 00:01:34,266 after the session 67 00:01:34,866 --> 00:01:38,200 jadi hari ini saya penceramah pertama hari ini 68 00:01:34,866 --> 00:01:38,200 so today I'm the first speaker of the day 69 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:42,700 Saya akan bercakap tentang sedikit 70 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:42,700 I am going to talk about a little bit 71 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:48,600 tentang tempoh liabiliti kecacatan dan juga kecacatan Leighton 72 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:48,600 about defect liability period and also Leighton defects 73 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:51,433 ini adalah dua aspek utama yang 74 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:51,433 these are the two main aspect which 75 00:01:56,500 --> 00:02:00,766 maaf ya ini adalah dua aspek utama yang En 76 00:01:56,500 --> 00:02:00,766 sorry yeah these are the two main aspect which Mr 77 00:02:00,766 --> 00:02:05,500 Kelvin meminta saya menerangkan sedikit sebanyak 78 00:02:00,766 --> 00:02:05,500 Kelvin asked me to explain a little bit in 79 00:02:05,733 --> 00:02:06,800 dalam sesi ini 80 00:02:05,733 --> 00:02:06,800 dalam sesi ini 81 00:02:05,733 --> 00:02:06,800 in this session 82 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:11,966 okey jadi saya akan mulakan pembentangan saya 83 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:11,966 okay so I will start my presentation 84 00:02:13,533 --> 00:02:17,900 jadi apakah tempoh liabiliti kecacatan 85 00:02:13,533 --> 00:02:17,900 so what is a defect liability period 86 00:02:19,700 --> 00:02:23,566 umumnya kami tidak bertemu sebagai Alpela 87 00:02:19,700 --> 00:02:23,566 generally we don't meet as the Alpela 88 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:25,166 okay ini bukan 89 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:25,166 okay this is not 90 00:02:25,466 --> 00:02:29,266 Saya tidak akan mengatakan terutamanya untuk kolam renang 91 00:02:25,466 --> 00:02:29,266 I will I will not say is particularly for swimming pool 92 00:02:29,266 --> 00:02:33,400 sebenarnya untuk semua projek pembinaan 93 00:02:29,266 --> 00:02:33,400 is actually for all the construction projects 94 00:02:34,133 --> 00:02:37,800 biasanya mana-mana subkontrak atau kontra utama 95 00:02:34,133 --> 00:02:37,800 usually any subcontracts or main cons 96 00:02:37,866 --> 00:02:41,633 kontrak utama pembinaan di Malaysia 97 00:02:37,866 --> 00:02:41,633 main contracts of the construction in Malaysia 98 00:02:41,933 --> 00:02:44,066 Saya tidak akan mengatakan wajib 99 00:02:41,933 --> 00:02:44,066 I would not say compulsory 100 00:02:44,066 --> 00:02:48,166 tetapi secara amnya terdapat liabiliti kecacatan 101 00:02:44,066 --> 00:02:48,166 but generally there would be a defect libility 102 00:02:48,166 --> 00:02:49,500 tempoh LP 103 00:02:48,166 --> 00:02:49,500 period of the LP 104 00:02:50,333 --> 00:02:54,433 jadi apa itu DLP jadi DLP um 105 00:02:50,333 --> 00:02:54,433 so what is what is a DLP so DLP um 106 00:02:55,333 --> 00:02:58,700 ia direka untuk memberikan kewajipan 107 00:02:55,333 --> 00:02:58,700 it was designed to confer an obligation 108 00:02:58,700 --> 00:03:01,733 on the contractors part to rectify 109 00:02:58,700 --> 00:03:01,733 on the contractors part to rectify 110 00:03:01,733 --> 00:03:03,566 at its own defect 111 00:03:01,733 --> 00:03:03,566 at its own defect 112 00:03:03,566 --> 00:03:05,700 perbelanjaan sendiri um 113 00:03:03,566 --> 00:03:05,700 own expense um 114 00:03:03,566 --> 00:03:05,700 own expense um 115 00:03:05,700 --> 00:03:08,500 the defects which are notified by the employer 116 00:03:05,700 --> 00:03:08,500 the defects which are notified by the employer 117 00:03:08,733 --> 00:03:10,800 eh secara amnya 118 00:03:08,733 --> 00:03:10,800 uh in in general 119 00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:12,866 it means that after the 120 00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:12,866 it means that after the 121 00:03:13,866 --> 00:03:15,366 after the project is complete 122 00:03:13,866 --> 00:03:15,366 after the project is complete 123 00:03:15,366 --> 00:03:18,866 after the work has been completed by the subcon 124 00:03:15,366 --> 00:03:18,866 after the work has been completed by the subcon 125 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:21,766 the contractor or the subcontractors 126 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:21,766 the contractor or the subcontractors 127 00:03:21,866 --> 00:03:24,566 so there would be a period 128 00:03:21,866 --> 00:03:24,566 so there would be a period 129 00:03:24,733 --> 00:03:28,500 di mana kontraktor atau subkontraktor 130 00:03:24,733 --> 00:03:28,500 where the contractors or the subcontractors 131 00:03:28,500 --> 00:03:32,700 are required to come back and rectify the defects 132 00:03:28,500 --> 00:03:32,700 are required to come back and rectify the defects 133 00:03:32,933 --> 00:03:34,233 whenever they are 134 00:03:32,933 --> 00:03:34,233 whenever they are 135 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:37,700 they are being notified by the employers 136 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:37,700 they are being notified by the employers 137 00:03:37,700 --> 00:03:39,366 or the main contractors 138 00:03:37,700 --> 00:03:39,366 or the main contractors 139 00:03:39,366 --> 00:03:42,733 jadi terpulang kat mana siapa 140 00:03:39,366 --> 00:03:42,733 so it depends on where who 141 00:03:42,733 --> 00:03:45,600 siapakah pihak antara perjanjian 142 00:03:42,733 --> 00:03:45,600 who is the parties between the agreements 143 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:46,700 so generally 144 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:46,700 so generally 145 00:03:46,700 --> 00:03:47,566 it would be 146 00:03:46,700 --> 00:03:47,566 it would be 147 00:03:47,566 --> 00:03:50,000 bertanya kepada kontraktor atau subkontraktor 148 00:03:47,566 --> 00:03:50,000 asking the contractors or the subcontractors 149 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,300 to come back to rectify the defects 150 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,300 to come back to rectify the defects 151 00:03:53,166 --> 00:03:56,833 jadi ia akan menjadi tempoh yang ditetapkan 152 00:03:53,166 --> 00:03:56,833 so it it would be a stipulated period 153 00:03:56,866 --> 00:04:00,900 jadi um ia juga adalah makhluk kontrak 154 00:03:56,866 --> 00:04:00,900 so um it is also a creature of contract 155 00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:02,500 so it depends 156 00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:02,500 so it depends 157 00:04:02,500 --> 00:04:06,033 solely on the terms and wordings of the contract itself 158 00:04:02,500 --> 00:04:06,033 solely on the terms and wordings of the contract itself 159 00:04:06,266 --> 00:04:08,766 it is not um 160 00:04:06,266 --> 00:04:08,766 it is not um 161 00:04:09,133 --> 00:04:13,233 how to say you must be agreed upon between the parties 162 00:04:09,133 --> 00:04:13,233 how to say you must be agreed upon between the parties 163 00:04:14,300 --> 00:04:14,933 for example 164 00:04:14,300 --> 00:04:14,933 for example 165 00:04:14,933 --> 00:04:16,866 between the main con and the subcon 166 00:04:14,933 --> 00:04:16,866 between the main con and the subcon 167 00:04:17,100 --> 00:04:21,433 or in between the developers and the main contractors 168 00:04:17,100 --> 00:04:21,433 or in between the developers and the main contractors 169 00:04:21,533 --> 00:04:23,100 so it must be agreed upon 170 00:04:21,533 --> 00:04:23,100 so it must be agreed upon 171 00:04:23,100 --> 00:04:26,200 it is not something implied where the 172 00:04:23,100 --> 00:04:26,200 it is not something implied where the 173 00:04:26,666 --> 00:04:30,133 mana kalau tak setuju dulu eh 174 00:04:26,666 --> 00:04:30,133 where if you do not agree beforehand uh 175 00:04:30,133 --> 00:04:32,133 there will not be a DLP 176 00:04:30,133 --> 00:04:32,133 there will not be a DLP 177 00:04:32,133 --> 00:04:34,466 in so called the agreement 178 00:04:32,133 --> 00:04:34,466 in so called the agreement 179 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:38,600 okay so it's not automatically imply 180 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:38,600 okay so it's not automatically imply 181 00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:41,200 it must be agreed between the parties 182 00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:41,200 it must be agreed between the parties 183 00:04:41,300 --> 00:04:46,566 so what is the general period of a DLP 184 00:04:41,300 --> 00:04:46,566 so what is the general period of a DLP 185 00:04:48,466 --> 00:04:53,100 so it usually begins with the insurance of 186 00:04:48,466 --> 00:04:53,100 so it usually begins with the insurance of 187 00:04:53,100 --> 00:04:57,300 certificate of Practical Completion CPC 188 00:04:53,100 --> 00:04:57,300 certificate of Practical Completion CPC 189 00:04:57,400 --> 00:05:01,300 and ends with issues of cmgd 190 00:04:57,400 --> 00:05:01,300 and ends with issues of cmgd 191 00:05:01,300 --> 00:05:05,200 which is the certificate of making good defects 192 00:05:01,300 --> 00:05:05,200 which is the certificate of making good defects 193 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:09,900 this this is the general principle 194 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:09,900 this this is the general principle 195 00:05:09,900 --> 00:05:13,466 I say is usually this way 196 00:05:09,900 --> 00:05:13,466 I say is usually this way 197 00:05:13,466 --> 00:05:15,333 jadi berapa lama tempoh ini 198 00:05:13,466 --> 00:05:15,333 so how long is this period 199 00:05:15,333 --> 00:05:20,000 ia bergantung kepada saiz projek yang saya katakan 200 00:05:15,333 --> 00:05:20,000 it will depends on the size of the project I would say 201 00:05:20,266 --> 00:05:23,633 tetapi secara amnya ia akan menjadi 24 bulan 202 00:05:20,266 --> 00:05:23,633 but generally it would be 24 months 203 00:05:24,266 --> 00:05:25,866 from from my past experience 204 00:05:24,266 --> 00:05:25,866 from from my past experience 205 00:05:25,866 --> 00:05:28,066 like generally will be 24 months 206 00:05:25,866 --> 00:05:28,066 like generally will be 24 months 207 00:05:28,066 --> 00:05:30,266 unless it's a small project 208 00:05:28,066 --> 00:05:30,266 unless it's a small project 209 00:05:30,266 --> 00:05:33,700 maka mungkin ia akan menjadi kurang daripada 24 bulan 210 00:05:30,266 --> 00:05:33,700 then probably it will be less than 24 months 211 00:05:35,266 --> 00:05:38,966 and it also usually accompany 212 00:05:35,266 --> 00:05:38,966 and it also usually accompany 213 00:05:39,366 --> 00:05:42,866 with the employer being allowed to retain 214 00:05:39,366 --> 00:05:42,866 with the employer being allowed to retain 215 00:05:43,466 --> 00:05:48,200 sebahagian daripada jumlah kontrak sebagai jumlah pengekalan 216 00:05:43,466 --> 00:05:48,200 a part of the contract sum as retention sum 217 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:52,733 so what is a retention sum in a 218 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:52,733 so what is a retention sum in a 219 00:05:52,733 --> 00:05:53,833 in a project 220 00:05:52,733 --> 00:05:53,833 in a project 221 00:05:54,500 --> 00:05:58,100 usually the contractor or the subcontractor 222 00:05:54,500 --> 00:05:58,100 usually the contractor or the subcontractor 223 00:05:58,100 --> 00:06:00,366 with some progress claim 224 00:05:58,100 --> 00:06:00,366 with some progress claim 225 00:06:00,900 --> 00:06:06,066 so usually for DLP and also retention some 226 00:06:00,900 --> 00:06:06,066 so usually for DLP and also retention some 227 00:06:06,133 --> 00:06:11,300 it will allow the employer to deduct certain percentage 228 00:06:06,133 --> 00:06:11,300 it will allow the employer to deduct certain percentage 229 00:06:11,300 --> 00:06:12,766 let's say 5% 230 00:06:11,300 --> 00:06:12,766 let's say 5% 231 00:06:12,900 --> 00:06:15,633 from each of the progress claim 232 00:06:12,900 --> 00:06:15,633 from each of the progress claim 233 00:06:15,933 --> 00:06:18,666 so in the end of the day the 234 00:06:15,933 --> 00:06:18,666 so in the end of the day the 235 00:06:20,133 --> 00:06:23,700 majikan atau kontraktor 236 00:06:20,133 --> 00:06:23,700 the employer or the contractor 237 00:06:23,700 --> 00:06:27,166 the main contractor who employs the SUBCON 238 00:06:23,700 --> 00:06:27,166 the main contractor who employs the SUBCON 239 00:06:27,166 --> 00:06:28,600 atau pihak kontraktor 240 00:06:27,166 --> 00:06:28,600 or the contractors 241 00:06:28,733 --> 00:06:30,700 akan mempunyai 242 00:06:28,733 --> 00:06:30,700 will have of 243 00:06:30,700 --> 00:06:31,700 let's say 5% 244 00:06:30,700 --> 00:06:31,700 let's say 5% 245 00:06:31,700 --> 00:06:33,233 as I mentioned earlier 246 00:06:31,700 --> 00:06:33,233 as I mentioned earlier 247 00:06:33,266 --> 00:06:35,233 mereka akan mendapat 5% 248 00:06:33,266 --> 00:06:35,233 they will have a 5% 249 00:06:36,166 --> 00:06:39,166 of the total contract sum in their hand 250 00:06:36,166 --> 00:06:39,166 of the total contract sum in their hand 251 00:06:39,900 --> 00:06:43,866 to rectify this defects 252 00:06:39,900 --> 00:06:43,866 to rectify this defects 253 00:06:43,866 --> 00:06:48,200 sekiranya kontraktor tidak datang 254 00:06:43,866 --> 00:06:48,200 in the event the contractor did not come 255 00:06:48,333 --> 00:06:51,200 selepas diberitahu untuk meminta mereka datang 256 00:06:48,333 --> 00:06:51,200 after being notified to ask them to come 257 00:06:51,200 --> 00:06:52,000 they don't come 258 00:06:51,200 --> 00:06:52,000 they don't come 259 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:55,766 so then they will use that part of money 260 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:55,766 so then they will use that part of money 261 00:06:56,366 --> 00:06:58,666 to repair the defects 262 00:06:56,366 --> 00:06:58,666 to repair the defects 263 00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:00,866 because we can't wait forever 264 00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:00,866 because we can't wait forever 265 00:07:01,366 --> 00:07:04,266 okay and I said this 266 00:07:01,366 --> 00:07:04,266 okay and I said this 267 00:07:04,333 --> 00:07:06,200 wang ini adalah keselamatan 268 00:07:04,333 --> 00:07:06,200 this money is a security 269 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:09,266 untuk pematuhan kontraktor mereka 270 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:09,266 for their contractors observance 271 00:07:09,266 --> 00:07:12,866 of its obligation under the construction contract 272 00:07:09,266 --> 00:07:12,866 of its obligation under the construction contract 273 00:07:12,933 --> 00:07:16,900 jadi ini mesti dipersetujui terlebih dahulu juga 274 00:07:12,933 --> 00:07:16,900 so this must be agreed upon beforehand as well 275 00:07:16,900 --> 00:07:19,400 before the entering of the agreement 276 00:07:16,900 --> 00:07:19,400 before the entering of the agreement 277 00:07:19,466 --> 00:07:23,633 dan ia biasanya 5 setiap 5% 278 00:07:19,466 --> 00:07:23,633 and it usually is 5 per 5% 279 00:07:29,933 --> 00:07:32,233 the release 280 00:07:29,933 --> 00:07:32,233 the release 281 00:07:32,733 --> 00:07:35,500 Saya akan bercakap sedikit lagi tentang pengekalan ini 282 00:07:32,733 --> 00:07:35,500 I will talk a little bit more about this retention 283 00:07:35,500 --> 00:07:36,800 some it will 284 00:07:35,500 --> 00:07:36,800 some it will 285 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:40,200 it will generally be released uh 286 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:40,200 it will generally be released uh 287 00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:41,933 after the complete 288 00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:41,933 after the complete 289 00:07:41,933 --> 00:07:44,166 after the cmgd being issued 290 00:07:41,933 --> 00:07:44,166 after the cmgd being issued 291 00:07:44,266 --> 00:07:47,933 jadi katakan 24 bulan 292 00:07:44,266 --> 00:07:47,933 so let's say it's 24 months 293 00:07:47,933 --> 00:07:53,166 so probably after 12 months it will release the first 294 00:07:47,933 --> 00:07:53,166 so probably after 12 months it will release the first 295 00:07:53,166 --> 00:07:56,666 we call it first mighty of retention sum 296 00:07:53,166 --> 00:07:56,666 we call it first mighty of retention sum 297 00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:59,900 and after the insurance of cmgd 298 00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:59,900 and after the insurance of cmgd 299 00:07:59,900 --> 00:08:02,733 maka kamu akan menjadi pembebasan perkasa kedua 300 00:07:59,900 --> 00:08:02,733 then you will be the release of the second mighty 301 00:08:02,733 --> 00:08:06,700 kemudian habis 24 bulan 302 00:08:02,733 --> 00:08:06,700 then finish 24 months 303 00:08:06,700 --> 00:08:08,566 and after the cmgd 304 00:08:06,700 --> 00:08:08,566 and after the cmgd 305 00:08:08,700 --> 00:08:12,133 the total 5% 2.5 2.5 306 00:08:08,700 --> 00:08:12,133 the total 5% 2.5 2.5 307 00:08:12,133 --> 00:08:16,766 first mighty 2.5% and second mighty another 2.5% 308 00:08:12,133 --> 00:08:16,766 first mighty 2.5% and second mighty another 2.5% 309 00:08:16,766 --> 00:08:19,200 jumlah 5% akan dikembalikan 310 00:08:16,766 --> 00:08:19,200 the total 5% will be then returned 311 00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:21,566 and pay back to the contractor 312 00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:21,566 and pay back to the contractor 313 00:08:21,566 --> 00:08:25,200 sekiranya mereka mematuhi 314 00:08:21,566 --> 00:08:25,200 in the event they complies with the 315 00:08:26,066 --> 00:08:29,100 semua pembaikan yang diperlukan semasa DLP 316 00:08:26,066 --> 00:08:29,100 all the repairs needed during the DLP 317 00:08:32,133 --> 00:08:36,666 okay so it requires the contractor to repair 318 00:08:32,133 --> 00:08:36,666 okay so it requires the contractor to repair 319 00:08:36,666 --> 00:08:39,700 membetulkan membuat baik semua kesan dalam tempoh tersebut 320 00:08:36,666 --> 00:08:39,700 rectify making good all the effects within the period 321 00:08:40,966 --> 00:08:42,366 and secondly 322 00:08:40,966 --> 00:08:42,366 and secondly 323 00:08:42,366 --> 00:08:44,966 the contractor should be under more general 324 00:08:42,366 --> 00:08:44,966 the contractor should be under more general 325 00:08:44,966 --> 00:08:46,533 kewajipan membaiki 326 00:08:44,966 --> 00:08:46,533 repairing obligation 327 00:08:46,533 --> 00:08:47,933 akin to that in the lease 328 00:08:46,533 --> 00:08:47,933 akin to that in the lease 329 00:08:47,933 --> 00:08:51,266 in regard to the completed works during the period 330 00:08:47,933 --> 00:08:51,266 in regard to the completed works during the period 331 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:53,300 and thirdly 332 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:53,300 and thirdly 333 00:08:53,300 --> 00:08:58,166 is for the contractor to maintain and uphold the works 334 00:08:53,300 --> 00:08:58,166 is for the contractor to maintain and uphold the works 335 00:08:58,500 --> 00:08:59,366 for the period 336 00:08:58,500 --> 00:08:59,366 for the period 337 00:08:59,366 --> 00:09:02,266 which is better term at the maintenance class 338 00:08:59,366 --> 00:09:02,266 which is better term at the maintenance class 339 00:09:02,500 --> 00:09:05,133 so I have explained just now in 340 00:09:02,500 --> 00:09:05,133 so I have explained just now in 341 00:09:05,133 --> 00:09:06,066 in plain words 342 00:09:05,133 --> 00:09:06,066 in plain words 343 00:09:06,066 --> 00:09:07,366 so these are the 344 00:09:06,066 --> 00:09:07,366 so these are the 345 00:09:08,700 --> 00:09:13,100 these are the things that the contractors should do 346 00:09:08,700 --> 00:09:13,100 these are the things that the contractors should do 347 00:09:13,100 --> 00:09:14,366 during the DLP 348 00:09:13,100 --> 00:09:14,366 during the DLP 349 00:09:14,366 --> 00:09:16,833 setiap kali ada pemberitahuan 350 00:09:14,366 --> 00:09:16,833 whenever there's a notification 351 00:09:17,500 --> 00:09:18,800 come there's a defect 352 00:09:17,500 --> 00:09:18,800 come there's a defect 353 00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:20,866 or there's a couple defects 354 00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:20,866 or there's a couple defects 355 00:09:21,266 --> 00:09:22,466 the contractor 356 00:09:21,266 --> 00:09:22,466 the contractor 357 00:09:22,466 --> 00:09:26,833 atau majikan akan menyediakan pajakan kecacatan 358 00:09:22,466 --> 00:09:26,833 or the employer will prepare a lease of defects 359 00:09:26,866 --> 00:09:31,700 maka ia adalah di bawah kewajipan kepada kontraktor 360 00:09:26,866 --> 00:09:31,700 then it is under the obligation for the contractors 361 00:09:31,700 --> 00:09:34,666 to come in and do the repair within the DLP 362 00:09:31,700 --> 00:09:34,666 to come in and do the repair within the DLP 363 00:09:38,133 --> 00:09:40,300 jadi DLP adalah 364 00:09:38,133 --> 00:09:40,300 so DLP is 365 00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:44,700 I will say actually it is of mutual benefit 366 00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:44,700 I will say actually it is of mutual benefit 367 00:09:44,733 --> 00:09:47,800 kedua-dua kontraktor dan pemilik 368 00:09:44,733 --> 00:09:47,800 both contractors and the owner 369 00:09:48,666 --> 00:09:49,933 why is it so 370 00:09:48,666 --> 00:09:49,933 why is it so 371 00:09:49,933 --> 00:09:54,900 kerana ia memberi hak dan kewajipan tambahan 372 00:09:49,933 --> 00:09:54,900 because it gives additional rights and obligations 373 00:09:56,266 --> 00:09:59,533 kita harus meminta kontraktor untuk melaksanakan 374 00:09:56,266 --> 00:09:59,533 we should require the contractor to undertake 375 00:09:59,533 --> 00:10:02,633 additional works to rectify the defects 376 00:09:59,533 --> 00:10:02,633 additional works to rectify the defects 377 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:06,066 which appear within a defined time after completion 378 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:06,066 which appear within a defined time after completion 379 00:10:06,066 --> 00:10:08,966 usually without additional payment 380 00:10:06,066 --> 00:10:08,966 usually without additional payment 381 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:11,666 so and also 382 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:11,666 so and also 383 00:10:11,733 --> 00:10:14,966 the employer will be benefited as well 384 00:10:11,733 --> 00:10:14,966 the employer will be benefited as well 385 00:10:15,066 --> 00:10:16,533 so they they would have 386 00:10:15,066 --> 00:10:16,533 so they they would have 387 00:10:16,533 --> 00:10:19,166 they would let have the defects rectify 388 00:10:16,533 --> 00:10:19,166 they would let have the defects rectify 389 00:10:19,166 --> 00:10:22,600 tanpa perlu melibatkan diri dan membayar 390 00:10:19,166 --> 00:10:22,600 without the need of engage and pay 391 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:26,300 pada parti untuk datang dan melakukan pembaikan 392 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:26,300 at the party to come in and do the repair 393 00:10:28,900 --> 00:10:31,500 kontraktor akan berhak untuk melaksanakan 394 00:10:28,900 --> 00:10:31,500 the contractor will be entitled to carry out the 395 00:10:31,500 --> 00:10:33,066 mencacatkan dirinya juga 396 00:10:31,500 --> 00:10:33,066 defects himself also 397 00:10:34,266 --> 00:10:37,433 dan untuk membayar balik kos kepada majikan 398 00:10:34,266 --> 00:10:37,433 and to reimburse the cost to the employer 399 00:10:37,466 --> 00:10:39,866 daripada melakukannya oleh orang lain 400 00:10:37,466 --> 00:10:39,866 of having it done by others 401 00:10:39,933 --> 00:10:40,933 biasa saja 402 00:10:39,933 --> 00:10:40,933 just usually 403 00:10:40,933 --> 00:10:42,866 apabila anda meminta parti itu masuk 404 00:10:40,933 --> 00:10:42,866 when you ask the party to come in 405 00:10:43,166 --> 00:10:44,466 ia akan menjadi lebih mahal 406 00:10:43,166 --> 00:10:44,466 it will be more costly 407 00:10:44,466 --> 00:10:46,766 daripada anda melakukannya sendiri untuk 408 00:10:44,466 --> 00:10:46,766 rather than you do it yourself for the 409 00:10:46,766 --> 00:10:47,600 untuk kontraktor 410 00:10:46,766 --> 00:10:47,600 for the contractor 411 00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:49,100 jadi saya akan 412 00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:49,100 so I I will 413 00:10:49,100 --> 00:10:52,000 Saya akan mengatakan bahawa ini sebenarnya adalah manfaat bersama 414 00:10:49,100 --> 00:10:52,000 I would say that this is actually a mutual benefit 415 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:55,600 kepada kedua-dua pemilik dan pada kontraktor bawah 416 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:55,600 to both the owner and on the under contractor 417 00:11:00,766 --> 00:11:04,300 walau bagaimanapun DLP tidak akan 418 00:11:00,766 --> 00:11:04,300 however the DLP will not 419 00:11:04,666 --> 00:11:08,366 tidak akan melucutkan hak majikan 420 00:11:04,666 --> 00:11:08,366 will not deprive of an employer's rights 421 00:11:08,733 --> 00:11:13,800 untuk menuntut ganti rugi yang timbul daripada kecacatan itu 422 00:11:08,733 --> 00:11:13,800 to claim for damages arising from the defect beefwards 423 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:15,333 jadi katakan 424 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:15,333 so let's say 425 00:11:15,333 --> 00:11:16,633 sebagai contoh 426 00:11:15,333 --> 00:11:16,633 for example 427 00:11:16,733 --> 00:11:18,100 selepas DLP 428 00:11:16,733 --> 00:11:18,100 after the DLP 429 00:11:19,533 --> 00:11:24,266 di sana kecacatan masih tidak diperbaiki tetapi eh 430 00:11:19,533 --> 00:11:24,266 there the defects are still not rectify but uh 431 00:11:24,466 --> 00:11:28,000 majikan akan mempunyai hak 432 00:11:24,466 --> 00:11:28,000 the the employer will have the right 433 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:29,633 kita masih ada hak 434 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:29,633 we still have the rights 435 00:11:29,666 --> 00:11:33,433 untuk menuntut terhadap kontraktor bagi kerja-kerja yang rosak 436 00:11:29,666 --> 00:11:33,433 to claim against the contractor for the defective works 437 00:11:33,666 --> 00:11:37,666 jadi ia tidak mengatakan bahawa selepas DLP 438 00:11:33,666 --> 00:11:37,666 so it is not say that after the DLP 439 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:40,166 anda tidak boleh berbuat apa-apa kepada kontraktor 440 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:40,166 you can't do anything to the contractor 441 00:11:40,166 --> 00:11:41,700 bukan itu bukan caranya 442 00:11:40,166 --> 00:11:41,700 no that that is not the way 443 00:11:41,866 --> 00:11:45,066 tetapi selagi dalam tempoh had 444 00:11:41,866 --> 00:11:45,066 but as long as it's within the limitation period 445 00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:46,500 yang um 446 00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:46,500 which is um 447 00:11:47,333 --> 00:11:51,466 tempoh berkanun untuk anda memulakan tuntutan 448 00:11:47,333 --> 00:11:51,466 the statutory period for you to initiate a claim 449 00:11:51,466 --> 00:11:53,766 kerana anda hanya boleh mengatakan bahawa hey 450 00:11:51,466 --> 00:11:53,766 because you can simply say that hey 451 00:11:53,766 --> 00:11:56,200 Saya mahu memulakan tuntutan 452 00:11:53,766 --> 00:11:56,200 I want to start a claim 453 00:11:56,300 --> 00:11:59,100 yang berlaku mungkin 10 tahun yang lalu 454 00:11:56,300 --> 00:11:59,100 which happened maybe 10 years ago 455 00:11:59,100 --> 00:12:00,700 12 tahun lalu dan seterusnya 456 00:11:59,100 --> 00:12:00,700 12 years ago and so on 457 00:12:00,700 --> 00:12:01,933 jadi sebenarnya 458 00:12:00,700 --> 00:12:01,933 so actually 459 00:12:01,933 --> 00:12:03,366 Saya akan jelaskan kemudian 460 00:12:01,933 --> 00:12:03,366 I would explain later 461 00:12:03,366 --> 00:12:07,900 ada had undang-undang masa eh 462 00:12:03,366 --> 00:12:07,900 there is a statutory limit of time uh 463 00:12:07,900 --> 00:12:10,066 untuk anda mulakan dan tindakan 464 00:12:07,900 --> 00:12:10,066 for you to initiate and action 465 00:12:10,500 --> 00:12:13,766 jadi selagi ia berada dalam had masa berkanun ini 466 00:12:10,500 --> 00:12:13,766 so as long as it's within this statutory limit of time 467 00:12:13,766 --> 00:12:15,966 yang kita panggil tempoh had 468 00:12:13,766 --> 00:12:15,966 which we call it limitation period 469 00:12:16,533 --> 00:12:20,833 pemilik sebenarnya membenarkan untuk memulakan tuntutan 470 00:12:16,533 --> 00:12:20,833 the owners actually allow to initiate claim 471 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:22,666 terhadap kontraktor mereka 472 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:22,666 against their contractors 473 00:12:22,666 --> 00:12:26,100 walaupun DRP mempunyai akta telah luput 474 00:12:22,666 --> 00:12:26,100 even though the DRP has acts has lapse 475 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:34,100 jadi insurans sijil kelayakan 476 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:34,100 so the insurance of the certificate of fitness 477 00:12:34,166 --> 00:12:37,533 atau sijil penyiapan dan Pematuhan 478 00:12:34,166 --> 00:12:37,533 or the certificate of completion and Compliance 479 00:12:37,533 --> 00:12:39,000 C F atau C C C 480 00:12:37,533 --> 00:12:39,000 C F or C C C 481 00:12:40,066 --> 00:12:42,466 tidak semestinya 482 00:12:40,066 --> 00:12:42,466 does not necessarily 483 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:45,866 bermakna bahawa semua spesifikasi bagi 484 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:45,866 mean that all the specifications of the 485 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:48,100 pelan bangunan telah siap 486 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:48,100 building plan has been complete 487 00:12:50,133 --> 00:12:52,066 dan saya jelaskan tadi 488 00:12:50,133 --> 00:12:52,066 and I explained earlier 489 00:12:52,066 --> 00:12:56,166 tamat tempoh DLP tidak menghalang majikan 490 00:12:52,066 --> 00:12:56,166 the expiry of DLP does not preclude employer 491 00:12:56,333 --> 00:12:58,633 daripada mendapatkan semula sebarang kerosakan 492 00:12:56,333 --> 00:12:58,633 from recovering any damages 493 00:12:58,700 --> 00:13:01,500 untuk kesan yang hanya menampakkan diri 494 00:12:58,700 --> 00:13:01,500 for the effects that only manifested themself 495 00:13:01,500 --> 00:13:03,100 selepas tempoh yang ditetapkan 496 00:13:01,500 --> 00:13:03,100 after the set period 497 00:13:03,466 --> 00:13:06,333 asalkan tuntutan dibawa masuk 498 00:13:03,466 --> 00:13:06,333 as long as the claim is brought within 499 00:13:06,333 --> 00:13:08,766 tempoh had berkanun 500 00:13:06,333 --> 00:13:08,766 the statutory limitation period 501 00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:11,600 ini yang saya terangkan tadi okay 502 00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:11,600 this is what I explained earlier okay 503 00:13:14,966 --> 00:13:18,766 dan jika majikan tanpa alasan yang kukuh 504 00:13:14,966 --> 00:13:18,766 and if the employer without a good reason 505 00:13:18,766 --> 00:13:22,100 jika mereka enggan membenarkan kontraktor masuk 506 00:13:18,766 --> 00:13:22,100 if they refuse to allow the contractor to access 507 00:13:22,100 --> 00:13:24,500 untuk membetulkan kecacatan semasa LP 508 00:13:22,100 --> 00:13:24,500 to rectify the defects during the LP 509 00:13:25,933 --> 00:13:29,166 itu akan menjadi pelanggaran klausa DLP 510 00:13:25,933 --> 00:13:29,166 that will be a breach of the DLP clause 511 00:13:29,166 --> 00:13:33,866 dan pelanggaran tersebut adalah berkaitan dengan kuantum ganti rugi 512 00:13:29,166 --> 00:13:33,866 and such breach is relevant to the quantum of damages 513 00:13:34,400 --> 00:13:38,233 orang yang boleh dipulihkan kepada kewajipannya untuk mengubati kerosakan 514 00:13:34,400 --> 00:13:38,233 recoverable person to his duty to medicate the damages 515 00:13:39,533 --> 00:13:44,733 jika itu berlaku tanpa sebarang alasan yang munasabah mengapa 516 00:13:39,533 --> 00:13:44,733 if that happens without any reasonable excuse why 517 00:13:44,733 --> 00:13:47,833 anda tidak membenarkan kontraktor datang ke pembaikan 518 00:13:44,733 --> 00:13:47,833 you are disallowing the contractors to come into repair 519 00:13:48,466 --> 00:13:51,500 dan kemudian kontraktor tidak akan bertanggungjawab 520 00:13:48,466 --> 00:13:51,500 and then the contractor will not be liable 521 00:13:51,500 --> 00:13:53,400 untuk membayar kos penuh pembaikan 522 00:13:51,500 --> 00:13:53,400 to pay for the full cost of repair 523 00:13:53,400 --> 00:13:54,666 India pada hari itu 524 00:13:53,400 --> 00:13:54,666 Indian of the day 525 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:58,700 ya saya rasa itu perkara biasa dalam industri 526 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:58,700 yes I think that is quite common in the industry 527 00:13:58,900 --> 00:14:02,100 di mana hubungan bertukar menjadi keruh 528 00:13:58,900 --> 00:14:02,100 where the relationship turns sour 529 00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:05,400 maka kontra utama 530 00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:05,400 then the the main con 531 00:14:05,400 --> 00:14:06,300 yang itu 532 00:14:05,400 --> 00:14:06,300 the the the 533 00:14:06,300 --> 00:14:08,700 pemilik atau pekerja akan menjana ini 534 00:14:06,300 --> 00:14:08,700 the owner or the employee will generate this 535 00:14:08,700 --> 00:14:10,200 benarkan kontraktor masuk 536 00:14:08,700 --> 00:14:10,200 allow the contractor to come in 537 00:14:10,200 --> 00:14:11,200 tetapi sebenarnya 538 00:14:10,200 --> 00:14:11,200 but in fact 539 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:13,200 itu adalah kita 540 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:13,200 that is a we 541 00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:15,966 jika itu tanpa munasabah 542 00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:15,966 if that is without a reasonable 543 00:14:16,400 --> 00:14:17,566 alasan yang baik 544 00:14:16,400 --> 00:14:17,566 a good reason 545 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:23,633 ia adalah kelebihan ini untuk pemilik atau majikan 546 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:23,633 it is of this advantage for the owner or the employer 547 00:14:23,733 --> 00:14:25,566 sebenarnya betul 548 00:14:23,733 --> 00:14:25,566 actually right 549 00:14:25,566 --> 00:14:27,966 jadi saya nasihatkan jangan buat begitu 550 00:14:25,566 --> 00:14:27,966 so I advise not to do that 551 00:14:29,733 --> 00:14:31,766 okay dan kedua 552 00:14:29,733 --> 00:14:31,766 okay and secondly 553 00:14:31,766 --> 00:14:34,266 kecacatan adalah seperti itu 554 00:14:31,766 --> 00:14:34,266 the defects are of such 555 00:14:34,266 --> 00:14:35,100 sifat sedemikian 556 00:14:34,266 --> 00:14:35,100 such nature 557 00:14:35,100 --> 00:14:37,766 majikan itu mempunyai alasan yang kukuh 558 00:14:35,100 --> 00:14:37,766 that employer has a good reason 559 00:14:38,166 --> 00:14:39,633 hilang keyakinan 560 00:14:38,166 --> 00:14:39,633 lost confidence 561 00:14:39,900 --> 00:14:43,033 dalam keupayaan kontraktor untuk membetulkan kecacatan 562 00:14:39,900 --> 00:14:43,033 in the contractors ability to rectify the defect 563 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:47,000 keputusan untuk menggunakan kontraktor lain dan tidak 564 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:47,000 a decision to use other contractor and not 565 00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:50,766 untuk menggunakan hak di bawah kelas RP biasanya akan 566 00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:50,766 to use the rights under the RP class will usually 567 00:14:51,066 --> 00:14:52,266 tidak menjadi pelanggaran 568 00:14:51,066 --> 00:14:52,266 not be a breach 569 00:14:52,466 --> 00:14:55,100 dan input kos biasanya boleh dipulihkan 570 00:14:52,466 --> 00:14:55,100 and the cost input are usually recoverable 571 00:14:55,200 --> 00:14:59,466 jadi apakah alasan yang baik yang boleh anda gunakan 572 00:14:55,200 --> 00:14:59,466 so what are the good reasons that you can use 573 00:14:59,500 --> 00:15:03,400 untuk menghalang kontraktor daripada datang membaiki 574 00:14:59,500 --> 00:15:03,400 to stop the contractors from coming in to repair 575 00:15:03,733 --> 00:15:05,200 katakan sebagai contoh 576 00:15:03,733 --> 00:15:05,200 let's say for example 577 00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:06,733 Saya ada untuk perkara yang sama 578 00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:06,733 I have for the same 579 00:15:06,733 --> 00:15:08,500 kecacatan yang sama di sana 580 00:15:06,733 --> 00:15:08,500 same defect there 581 00:15:08,500 --> 00:15:09,366 ada retak 582 00:15:08,500 --> 00:15:09,366 there is a crack 583 00:15:09,366 --> 00:15:11,666 atau ada kaki 584 00:15:09,366 --> 00:15:11,666 or there's a foot 585 00:15:11,666 --> 00:15:14,966 kaki dalam jentera yang saya ada 586 00:15:11,666 --> 00:15:14,966 foot in the machineries I have 587 00:15:14,966 --> 00:15:16,366 Saya adalah majikan 588 00:15:14,966 --> 00:15:16,366 I am the employer 589 00:15:16,366 --> 00:15:19,733 Saya meminta kontraktor masuk untuk membaiki sekali 590 00:15:16,366 --> 00:15:19,733 I asked the contractor to come in to repair one time 591 00:15:19,733 --> 00:15:21,466 dua kali 3 4 592 00:15:19,733 --> 00:15:21,466 two times 3 4 593 00:15:21,466 --> 00:15:23,133 5 selepas banyak 594 00:15:21,466 --> 00:15:23,133 5 after many 595 00:15:23,133 --> 00:15:24,400 banyak kali pembaikan 596 00:15:23,133 --> 00:15:24,400 many times of repair 597 00:15:24,400 --> 00:15:28,000 masih gagal untuk membetulkan kecacatan untuk kepuasan saya 598 00:15:24,400 --> 00:15:28,000 still fail to rectify the defect to my satisfaction 599 00:15:28,700 --> 00:15:30,166 bukan untuk menyatakan kepuasan saya 600 00:15:28,700 --> 00:15:30,166 not to say to my satisfaction 601 00:15:30,166 --> 00:15:33,033 Saya fikir itu adalah istilah yang sangat umum untuk digunakan um 602 00:15:30,166 --> 00:15:33,033 I think that is a very general term to use um 603 00:15:33,266 --> 00:15:34,900 gagal membetulkan kecacatan 604 00:15:33,266 --> 00:15:34,900 fail to rectify the defects 605 00:15:34,900 --> 00:15:38,533 Maksud saya, mubaligh itu tidak boleh bekerja 606 00:15:34,900 --> 00:15:38,533 I mean the the missionary couldn't work as 607 00:15:38,533 --> 00:15:42,200 mengikut apa yang anda telah tawarkan pada mulanya 608 00:15:38,533 --> 00:15:42,200 as per what you have offered in the first place 609 00:15:42,766 --> 00:15:47,533 maka pemilik atau majikan dibenarkan berhujah 610 00:15:42,766 --> 00:15:47,533 then the owner or the employer is allowed to argue 611 00:15:47,533 --> 00:15:48,500 untuk mengatakan itu 612 00:15:47,533 --> 00:15:48,500 to say that 613 00:15:48,866 --> 00:15:52,566 Saya telah hilang keyakinan terhadap kontraktor 614 00:15:48,866 --> 00:15:52,566 I have lost confidence towards the contractor 615 00:15:52,566 --> 00:15:56,666 jadi itulah sebabnya saya akan menggunakan cara saya sendiri untuk membetulkannya 616 00:15:52,566 --> 00:15:56,666 so that's why I'm going to use my own way to rectify it 617 00:15:56,666 --> 00:15:59,333 Saya akan mendapatkan tapati datang untuk memeriksa 618 00:15:56,666 --> 00:15:59,333 I'm going to get a tapati coming to check 619 00:15:59,333 --> 00:16:00,800 dan kemudian untuk membetulkannya 620 00:15:59,333 --> 00:16:00,800 and then to rectify it 621 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:05,033 kos yang akan saya bayar balik kepada kontraktor 622 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:05,033 the cost I'm going to reimburse against the contractor 623 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:12,200 dan dalam acara tersebut 624 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:12,200 and in the event 625 00:16:12,700 --> 00:16:15,033 jika majikan diarahkan 626 00:16:12,700 --> 00:16:15,033 if the employer instructed 627 00:16:15,333 --> 00:16:18,666 kontraktor untuk membetulkan kecacatan dalam DLP 628 00:16:15,333 --> 00:16:18,666 the contractor to rectify a defect within the DLP 629 00:16:18,700 --> 00:16:22,500 tetapi kontraktor gagal atau enggan berbuat demikian 630 00:16:18,700 --> 00:16:22,500 but the contractor fails or refuse to do so 631 00:16:22,966 --> 00:16:25,966 majikan berhak mendapatkan ganti rugi 632 00:16:22,966 --> 00:16:25,966 employer will be entitled to recover damages 633 00:16:26,566 --> 00:16:27,933 untuk kos memiliki mereka 634 00:16:26,566 --> 00:16:27,933 for the cost of having their 635 00:16:27,933 --> 00:16:30,833 kecacatan yang diperbetulkan oleh pihak tersebut melainkan 636 00:16:27,933 --> 00:16:30,833 defects rectified by the party unless 637 00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:34,900 melainkan pembaikan adalah kos yang tidak munasabah untuk diambil 638 00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:34,900 unless repair is an unreasonable cost to take 639 00:16:35,366 --> 00:16:38,833 jadi bagaimana kita sebenarnya menentukan kos yang tidak munasabah 640 00:16:35,366 --> 00:16:38,833 so how do we actually define unreasonable cost 641 00:16:39,500 --> 00:16:40,866 ia sebenarnya 642 00:16:39,500 --> 00:16:40,866 it is actually 643 00:16:40,866 --> 00:16:41,666 saya akan berkata 644 00:16:40,866 --> 00:16:41,666 I would say 645 00:16:41,666 --> 00:16:43,900 asas kes 646 00:16:41,666 --> 00:16:43,900 a case to case basis 647 00:16:44,166 --> 00:16:46,100 contohnya 648 00:16:44,166 --> 00:16:46,100 for example the 649 00:16:46,566 --> 00:16:48,400 katakan kita bercakap tentang kolam renang 650 00:16:46,566 --> 00:16:48,400 let's say we're talking about swimming pool 651 00:16:48,400 --> 00:16:49,766 bercakap tentang tapak tangan 652 00:16:48,400 --> 00:16:49,766 talking about the palm 653 00:16:50,133 --> 00:16:54,300 katakan pembaikan tapak tangan akan menelan kos mungkin 654 00:16:50,133 --> 00:16:54,300 let's say the repair of the palm will cost maybe 655 00:16:54,333 --> 00:16:56,433 katakan 50,000 656 00:16:54,333 --> 00:16:56,433 let's say 50,000 657 00:16:57,533 --> 00:16:59,466 tapi kalau nak repair 658 00:16:57,533 --> 00:16:59,466 but if to repair 659 00:16:59,466 --> 00:17:00,533 kalau nak ganti 660 00:16:59,466 --> 00:17:00,533 if to replace 661 00:17:00,533 --> 00:17:03,966 keseluruhannya hanya akan kos kurang daripada itu 662 00:17:00,533 --> 00:17:03,966 the whole thing would only cost less than that 663 00:17:04,266 --> 00:17:06,366 35,000 40,000 664 00:17:06,366 --> 00:17:07,166 saya tak tahu 665 00:17:06,366 --> 00:17:07,166 I don't know 666 00:17:07,566 --> 00:17:10,366 maka kita akan mengatakan bahawa pembaikan akan 667 00:17:07,566 --> 00:17:10,366 then we will say that the repair will be 668 00:17:10,366 --> 00:17:11,800 kos yang tidak munasabah untuk diambil 669 00:17:10,366 --> 00:17:11,800 unreasonable cost to take 670 00:17:11,800 --> 00:17:12,933 sudah tentu kita 671 00:17:11,800 --> 00:17:12,933 of course we 672 00:17:12,933 --> 00:17:14,333 selain kuantum 673 00:17:12,933 --> 00:17:14,333 besides the quantum 674 00:17:14,333 --> 00:17:16,133 iaitu kos yang terlibat 675 00:17:14,333 --> 00:17:16,133 which is the cost involved 676 00:17:16,133 --> 00:17:19,366 kita juga harus mengambil kira faktor-faktor lain 677 00:17:16,133 --> 00:17:19,366 we should also take into account of other factors 678 00:17:19,366 --> 00:17:22,166 seperti mungkin uh 679 00:17:19,366 --> 00:17:22,166 such as maybe the uh 680 00:17:22,166 --> 00:17:23,466 kesulitan 681 00:17:22,166 --> 00:17:23,466 the inconvenience 682 00:17:23,466 --> 00:17:25,466 kos kepada orang ramai 683 00:17:23,466 --> 00:17:25,466 cost to the public 684 00:17:25,700 --> 00:17:26,466 ketidakselesaan 685 00:17:25,700 --> 00:17:26,466 inconvenience 686 00:17:26,466 --> 00:17:27,766 kos kepada pengguna 687 00:17:26,466 --> 00:17:27,766 cost to the users 688 00:17:27,766 --> 00:17:28,533 dan semua itu 689 00:17:27,766 --> 00:17:28,533 and all that 690 00:17:28,533 --> 00:17:30,566 itulah faktor-faktor yang akan berlaku 691 00:17:28,533 --> 00:17:30,566 those are the factors that will be 692 00:17:30,700 --> 00:17:32,766 diambil kira oleh mahkamah 693 00:17:30,700 --> 00:17:32,766 taken into consideration by the court 694 00:17:32,766 --> 00:17:33,900 India pada hari itu 695 00:17:32,766 --> 00:17:33,900 Indian of the day 696 00:17:34,100 --> 00:17:37,300 jadi saya katakan adalah berdasarkan kes ke kes 697 00:17:34,100 --> 00:17:37,300 so I say is a case to case basis 698 00:17:37,466 --> 00:17:41,100 sangat sukar untuk mengatakan itu atau 699 00:17:37,466 --> 00:17:41,100 is very hard to just say that or 700 00:17:41,100 --> 00:17:42,500 ini adalah reka bentuk yang munasabah 701 00:17:41,100 --> 00:17:42,500 this is reasonable design 702 00:17:42,500 --> 00:17:43,666 munasabah begitu 703 00:17:42,500 --> 00:17:43,666 reasonable so 704 00:17:43,666 --> 00:17:44,300 dalam Tentera Laut yang lain 705 00:17:43,666 --> 00:17:44,300 in the other Navy 706 00:17:44,300 --> 00:17:48,200 kita masih perlu menilai setiap faktor secara berasingan 707 00:17:44,300 --> 00:17:48,200 we still need to judge each of the factors separately 708 00:17:48,733 --> 00:17:50,566 untuk membuat kesimpulan 709 00:17:48,733 --> 00:17:50,566 to come to a conclusion 710 00:17:52,533 --> 00:17:54,833 dan ia juga penting 711 00:17:52,533 --> 00:17:54,833 and it is also important 712 00:17:54,900 --> 00:17:58,300 untuk memberi notis kepada kontraktor 713 00:17:54,900 --> 00:17:58,300 to give notice to the contractors 714 00:17:58,900 --> 00:18:02,866 jadi orang kepada syarat-syarat kontrak pembinaan 715 00:17:58,900 --> 00:18:02,866 so person to the terms of the construction contracts 716 00:18:04,166 --> 00:18:06,766 notis sangat penting saya mesti 717 00:18:04,166 --> 00:18:06,766 notice is very important I must 718 00:18:07,166 --> 00:18:08,366 Saya mesti berehat di sini 719 00:18:07,166 --> 00:18:08,366 I must rest here 720 00:18:08,366 --> 00:18:13,200 bermakna sentiasa simpan dokumentasi anda dengan betul 721 00:18:08,366 --> 00:18:13,200 mean always keep your documentations properly 722 00:18:13,800 --> 00:18:17,700 memberi notis sewajarnya mengikut perjanjian 723 00:18:13,800 --> 00:18:17,700 give proper notice according to the agreement 724 00:18:17,933 --> 00:18:19,866 katakan dalam perjanjian 725 00:18:17,933 --> 00:18:19,866 let's say in the agreement 726 00:18:19,866 --> 00:18:22,133 ia mengatakan bahawa pemberitahuan 727 00:18:19,866 --> 00:18:22,133 it says that the notification 728 00:18:22,133 --> 00:18:24,866 hendaklah diberikan melalui pos berdaftar 729 00:18:22,133 --> 00:18:24,866 should be given by way of a registered post 730 00:18:25,266 --> 00:18:26,433 kemudian buat cara itu 731 00:18:25,266 --> 00:18:26,433 then do it that way 732 00:18:27,066 --> 00:18:31,066 yang terbaik ialah mendapat pengiktirafan daripada 733 00:18:27,066 --> 00:18:31,066 best is to get acknowledgement from the 734 00:18:31,866 --> 00:18:33,200 daripada pihak kontraktor 735 00:18:31,866 --> 00:18:33,200 from the contractors 736 00:18:33,766 --> 00:18:35,866 sentiasa simpan dokumen anda 737 00:18:33,766 --> 00:18:35,866 always keep your documentations 738 00:18:35,866 --> 00:18:39,366 kerana kita menghadapi banyak kesulitan 739 00:18:35,866 --> 00:18:39,366 because we face a lot difficulties 740 00:18:39,966 --> 00:18:41,333 dalam banyak kes kami 741 00:18:39,966 --> 00:18:41,333 in a lot of our cases 742 00:18:41,333 --> 00:18:45,233 di mana tiada dokumentasi sama sekali 743 00:18:41,333 --> 00:18:45,233 where there are no documentations at all 744 00:18:45,333 --> 00:18:46,166 jadi pada hari anda 745 00:18:45,333 --> 00:18:46,166 so in your day 746 00:18:46,166 --> 00:18:46,900 anda perlu menggali kembali 747 00:18:46,166 --> 00:18:46,900 you have to dig back 748 00:18:46,900 --> 00:18:49,500 seperti WhatsApp dan semua itu dan itu 749 00:18:46,900 --> 00:18:49,500 like WhatsApp and all that and that 750 00:18:49,500 --> 00:18:50,866 itu agak sukar 751 00:18:49,500 --> 00:18:50,866 that is a bit difficult 752 00:18:50,933 --> 00:18:54,233 adalah lebih baik jika anda boleh meminta seorang pelari untuk menghantarnya 753 00:18:50,933 --> 00:18:54,233 it would be best if you could ask a runner to send it 754 00:18:54,500 --> 00:18:57,000 dan kemudian mendapat pengakuan daripada kontraktor 755 00:18:54,500 --> 00:18:57,000 and then get an acknowledgement from the contractors 756 00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:59,733 maka itu berfungsi sebagai notis yang mencukupi 757 00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:59,733 then that serves as a sufficient notice 758 00:18:59,733 --> 00:19:03,100 maka beban beralih kepada mereka untuk datang dan berkata bahawa hey 759 00:18:59,733 --> 00:19:03,100 then the burden shifts to them to come and say that hey 760 00:19:03,100 --> 00:19:04,333 Saya tidak menerima itu 761 00:19:03,100 --> 00:19:04,333 I did not receive that 762 00:19:04,333 --> 00:19:06,166 tetapi ini adalah pengakuan 763 00:19:04,333 --> 00:19:06,166 but this is the acknowledgement 764 00:19:06,166 --> 00:19:08,166 supaya mereka boleh lari dari situ 765 00:19:06,166 --> 00:19:08,166 so they can run from there 766 00:19:08,266 --> 00:19:10,400 jadi dokumentasi adalah sangat penting 767 00:19:08,266 --> 00:19:10,400 so documentation is very important 768 00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:11,600 tolonglah 769 00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:11,600 please please 770 00:19:12,366 --> 00:19:13,266 sangat penting 771 00:19:12,366 --> 00:19:13,266 very important 772 00:19:13,266 --> 00:19:17,366 ambil perhatian semua dokumentasi untuk 773 00:19:13,266 --> 00:19:17,366 take note of all the documentations for 774 00:19:17,900 --> 00:19:20,000 kalau-kalau apa-apa akan berlaku 775 00:19:17,900 --> 00:19:20,000 just in case anything would happen 776 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:21,633 kita tak tahu okay 777 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:21,633 we don't know okay 778 00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:28,900 okay jadi saya rasa saya sudah selesai dengan bahagian DRP 779 00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:28,900 okay so I think I'm done with the DRP part 780 00:19:28,900 --> 00:19:32,833 Saya akan bercakap seterusnya mengenai tempoh had 781 00:19:28,900 --> 00:19:32,833 I'm gonna talk next about limitation period 782 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:34,333 tadi saya sebut 783 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:34,333 just now I have mentioned 784 00:19:34,333 --> 00:19:39,333 akan ada tempoh masa berkanun untuk anda 785 00:19:34,333 --> 00:19:39,333 there will be a statutory period of time for you 786 00:19:39,333 --> 00:19:41,166 untuk anda memulakan tindakan 787 00:19:39,333 --> 00:19:41,166 for you to initiate an action 788 00:19:41,166 --> 00:19:44,633 jadi itulah yang kita panggil sebagai tempoh had 789 00:19:41,166 --> 00:19:44,633 so that is what we call as a limitation period 790 00:19:45,166 --> 00:19:47,033 jadi ini dikawal oleh 791 00:19:45,166 --> 00:19:47,033 so this is governed by 792 00:19:47,066 --> 00:19:51,500 Seksyen 6 1 Akta Had 1953 793 00:19:47,066 --> 00:19:51,500 Section 6 1 of the Limitation Act 1953 794 00:19:53,166 --> 00:19:54,700 ini katanya 795 00:19:53,166 --> 00:19:54,700 this he says 796 00:19:54,700 --> 00:19:58,800 bahawa tindakan yang diasaskan pada kontrak adalah atas Tod 797 00:19:54,700 --> 00:19:58,800 that an actions founded on contract are on Tod 798 00:20:00,900 --> 00:20:03,100 kontrak atau diajar okay 799 00:20:00,900 --> 00:20:03,100 contract or taught okay 800 00:20:03,366 --> 00:20:06,733 memperuntukkan bahawa pujian dibawa pada tamat tempoh 801 00:20:03,366 --> 00:20:06,733 provides that acclaim brought at expiration 802 00:20:06,733 --> 00:20:08,566 tamat tempoh enam tahun 803 00:20:06,733 --> 00:20:08,566 expiration of six years 804 00:20:08,700 --> 00:20:12,500 dari tarikh di mana tindakan itu adalah kebenaran 805 00:20:08,700 --> 00:20:12,500 from the date on which the course of action is a truth 806 00:20:12,500 --> 00:20:13,566 adalah masa kembali 807 00:20:12,500 --> 00:20:13,566 is time back 808 00:20:13,933 --> 00:20:16,766 jadi secara mudahnya 809 00:20:13,933 --> 00:20:16,766 so in plain words it is 810 00:20:16,900 --> 00:20:18,366 eh awak ada 811 00:20:16,900 --> 00:20:18,366 uh you have 812 00:20:18,566 --> 00:20:21,600 uh tempoh had 6 tahun 813 00:20:18,566 --> 00:20:21,600 uh limitation period of 6 years 814 00:20:21,933 --> 00:20:25,400 daripada kematian pelanggaran itu 815 00:20:21,933 --> 00:20:25,400 from the death of the breach 816 00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:27,500 iaitu apa 817 00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:27,500 which is the what 818 00:20:27,500 --> 00:20:29,700 apa yang dikatakan di sini adalah punca tindakan 819 00:20:27,500 --> 00:20:29,700 what is saying here is the cause of action 820 00:20:29,700 --> 00:20:32,866 kasar ia bermakna uh pelanggaran 821 00:20:29,700 --> 00:20:32,866 a crude it means uh breach 822 00:20:33,333 --> 00:20:35,966 jadi bilakah jambatan itu berlaku 823 00:20:33,333 --> 00:20:35,966 so when is the bridge happening 824 00:20:36,100 --> 00:20:38,300 maka ia akan menjadi dari 825 00:20:36,100 --> 00:20:38,300 then it will be from 826 00:20:38,300 --> 00:20:40,833 6 tahun dari tarikh jambatan itu 827 00:20:38,300 --> 00:20:40,833 6 years from the date of the bridge 828 00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:44,966 anda boleh membawa tindakan anda selepas enam tahun 829 00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:44,966 you can bring your action after six years 830 00:20:45,266 --> 00:20:46,500 sayang sekali anda tidak boleh 831 00:20:45,266 --> 00:20:46,500 too bad you can't 832 00:20:46,500 --> 00:20:48,600 anda tidak boleh membawa tindakan lagi 833 00:20:46,500 --> 00:20:48,600 you can't bring an action anymore 834 00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:52,500 jadi itulah yang diperkatakan oleh Seksyen 6 1 835 00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:52,500 so that is what is Section 6 1 is talking about 836 00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:55,633 izinkan saya memberi anda satu contoh adalah 837 00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:55,633 let me give you an example would be 838 00:20:57,400 --> 00:20:59,200 katakan saya 839 00:20:57,400 --> 00:20:59,200 let's say I 840 00:20:59,666 --> 00:21:02,300 Saya adalah saya adalah pemiliknya 841 00:20:59,666 --> 00:21:02,300 I am the I am the owner 842 00:21:02,933 --> 00:21:05,033 okay dan anda adalah kontraktor 843 00:21:02,933 --> 00:21:05,033 okay and you are the contractors 844 00:21:05,900 --> 00:21:06,400 dan dapatkan awak saya 845 00:21:05,900 --> 00:21:06,400 and get you I 846 00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:09,266 Saya dah tunang awak uh 847 00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:09,266 I've engage you to uh 848 00:21:09,266 --> 00:21:12,033 buat pembaikan kolam renang 849 00:21:09,266 --> 00:21:12,033 do a repair for the swimming pool 850 00:21:13,066 --> 00:21:17,533 dan jika anda menghantar invois anda kepada saya 851 00:21:13,066 --> 00:21:17,533 and if you are sending your invoice to me 852 00:21:17,533 --> 00:21:20,800 katakan bertarikh hari ini 2hb Ogos 853 00:21:17,533 --> 00:21:20,800 let's say dated today 2nd of August 854 00:21:22,366 --> 00:21:23,833 dan saya tidak membayarnya 855 00:21:22,366 --> 00:21:23,833 and I did not pay for it 856 00:21:24,466 --> 00:21:26,433 itu adalah pelanggaran di pihak saya 857 00:21:24,466 --> 00:21:26,433 that is a breach on my part 858 00:21:26,500 --> 00:21:30,633 pelanggaran pemilik tidak membayar 859 00:21:26,500 --> 00:21:30,633 the owners breach of non payment of the 860 00:21:30,666 --> 00:21:35,333 daripada invois yang dikeluarkan oleh kontraktor supaya the 861 00:21:30,666 --> 00:21:35,333 of the invoice issued by the contractor so the the 862 00:21:35,333 --> 00:21:39,400 pelanggaran berlaku pada tarikh invois 863 00:21:35,333 --> 00:21:39,400 the breach occurs as of the date of the invoices 864 00:21:39,400 --> 00:21:40,200 atau ada 865 00:21:39,400 --> 00:21:40,200 or there is 866 00:21:40,200 --> 00:21:43,766 katakan tempoh pembayaran 30 hari 867 00:21:40,200 --> 00:21:43,766 let's say 30 days period of payment 868 00:21:43,900 --> 00:21:47,500 maka uh itu akan menjadi dari luput 30 hari 869 00:21:43,900 --> 00:21:47,500 then uh that will be from the lapse of 30 days 870 00:21:47,500 --> 00:21:48,766 Saya gagal membayar 871 00:21:47,500 --> 00:21:48,766 I fail to pay 872 00:21:48,766 --> 00:21:50,100 akan ada tarikhnya 873 00:21:48,766 --> 00:21:50,100 there will be the date 874 00:21:50,466 --> 00:21:53,000 di mana kos tindakan adalah kru 875 00:21:50,466 --> 00:21:53,000 where the cost of action is a crew 876 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:55,066 di sinilah jambatan menawarkan 877 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:55,066 this is where the bridge offers 878 00:21:55,200 --> 00:21:56,966 jadi dan kemudian anda 879 00:21:55,200 --> 00:21:56,966 so and then you're 880 00:21:56,966 --> 00:21:57,900 sebagai kontraktor 881 00:21:56,966 --> 00:21:57,900 as the contractor 882 00:21:57,900 --> 00:21:59,433 anda akan mempunyai enam tahun 883 00:21:57,900 --> 00:21:59,433 you will have six years 884 00:21:59,666 --> 00:22:02,766 dari hari pelanggaran itu 885 00:21:59,666 --> 00:22:02,766 from that particular day of breach 886 00:22:02,766 --> 00:22:06,033 untuk membawa tindakan terhadap saya sebagai pemilik 887 00:22:02,766 --> 00:22:06,033 to bring an action against me as the owner 888 00:22:06,533 --> 00:22:10,800 tetapi jika anda gagal membawa tindakan daripada 889 00:22:06,533 --> 00:22:10,800 but if your fails to bring an action from 890 00:22:10,800 --> 00:22:12,400 selama 6 tahun itu 891 00:22:10,800 --> 00:22:12,400 for that 6 years 892 00:22:12,400 --> 00:22:14,666 kemudian terlalu buruk anda 893 00:22:12,400 --> 00:22:14,666 then too bad you 894 00:22:14,666 --> 00:22:15,866 awak boleh awak boleh 895 00:22:14,666 --> 00:22:15,866 you can you can 896 00:22:16,266 --> 00:22:18,800 anda boleh membawa tindakan anda terhadap saya lagi 897 00:22:16,266 --> 00:22:18,800 you can bring your action against me anymore 898 00:22:19,066 --> 00:22:25,366 melainkan terdapat pengakuan kedalaman di antaranya 899 00:22:19,066 --> 00:22:25,366 unless there is a acknowledgement of depth in between 900 00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:28,000 dan kemudian enam tahun akan segar semula 901 00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:28,000 and then the six years will refresh 902 00:22:28,166 --> 00:22:30,266 dari tarikh pengakuan 903 00:22:28,166 --> 00:22:30,266 from the date of acknowledgement 904 00:22:30,266 --> 00:22:32,700 katakan kita bercakap tentang 905 00:22:30,266 --> 00:22:32,700 let's say we're talking about 906 00:22:32,700 --> 00:22:34,733 katakan tarikh jambatan adalah hari ini 907 00:22:32,700 --> 00:22:34,733 let's say the date of bridge is today 908 00:22:34,733 --> 00:22:37,100 2hb Ogos 2023 909 00:22:34,733 --> 00:22:37,100 2nd of August 2023 910 00:22:38,466 --> 00:22:40,800 di antaranya katakan anda mempunyai enam tahun 911 00:22:38,466 --> 00:22:40,800 in between let's say you have six years 912 00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:46,000 akan ada sehingga 1 Ogos 2029 913 00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:46,000 there will be until 1st of August 2029 914 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:49,433 adakah enam tahun ya 2029 915 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:49,433 is it six years yeah 2029 916 00:22:49,466 --> 00:22:50,700 jadi di antara 917 00:22:49,466 --> 00:22:50,700 so in between 918 00:22:50,700 --> 00:22:52,600 katakan pada tahun 2025 919 00:22:50,700 --> 00:22:52,600 let's say in 2025 920 00:22:53,400 --> 00:22:56,166 anda mengeluarkan surat untuk mengejar pembayaran 921 00:22:53,400 --> 00:22:56,166 you issue a letter to chase for payment 922 00:22:56,300 --> 00:22:58,666 dan saya membalas surat itu 923 00:22:56,300 --> 00:22:58,666 and I reply to that letter 924 00:22:58,666 --> 00:22:59,733 katakan bahawa kita 925 00:22:58,666 --> 00:22:59,733 say that we 926 00:22:59,733 --> 00:23:01,900 kita adalah kita kita kita 927 00:22:59,733 --> 00:23:01,900 we are we we we 928 00:23:01,900 --> 00:23:03,300 kita tahu di sana seperti itu 929 00:23:01,900 --> 00:23:03,300 we know there such that 930 00:23:03,300 --> 00:23:05,000 baik dan kita 931 00:23:03,300 --> 00:23:05,000 alright and we 932 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:07,300 kami memerlukan sedikit masa untuk membuat persiapan pembayaran 933 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:07,300 we need some time to prepare for the payment 934 00:23:07,300 --> 00:23:09,133 bolehkah anda membenarkan kami membuat 6 bulan 935 00:23:07,300 --> 00:23:09,133 can you allow us to make a 6 months 936 00:23:09,133 --> 00:23:10,633 pasang duit dan sebagainya 937 00:23:09,133 --> 00:23:10,633 install money and so on 938 00:23:10,766 --> 00:23:14,633 yang merupakan pengakuan itu 939 00:23:10,766 --> 00:23:14,633 that constitutes an acknowledgement of that 940 00:23:15,266 --> 00:23:18,300 kemudian dari tarikh surat itu 941 00:23:15,266 --> 00:23:18,300 then from the date of the letter 942 00:23:18,300 --> 00:23:21,266 dengan itu saya menghantar kepada anda untuk mengakui hutang itu 943 00:23:18,300 --> 00:23:21,266 with that I send out to you to acknowledge the debt 944 00:23:21,266 --> 00:23:25,466 enam tahun akan disegarkan semula daripada esei adalah dari 2025 945 00:23:21,266 --> 00:23:25,466 the six years will refresh from the essay is from 2025 946 00:23:25,466 --> 00:23:26,900 Saya mengakui hutang itu 947 00:23:25,466 --> 00:23:26,900 I acknowledge the debt 948 00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:30,200 maka had itu akan dilanjutkan enam tahun 949 00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:30,200 then the limitation will be extended six years 950 00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:33,800 dari 2025 hingga 2031 951 00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:33,800 from 2025 to 2031 952 00:23:34,166 --> 00:23:34,933 sebagai contoh 953 00:23:34,166 --> 00:23:34,933 for example 954 00:23:34,933 --> 00:23:37,233 okay jadi ini uh 955 00:23:34,933 --> 00:23:37,233 okay so this is uh 956 00:23:37,333 --> 00:23:39,300 had Pierrela okay 957 00:23:37,333 --> 00:23:39,300 limitation Pierrela okay 958 00:23:40,500 --> 00:23:41,800 ya Cikgu Lawrence 959 00:23:40,500 --> 00:23:41,800 yes Mister Lawrence 960 00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:43,166 boleh saya tanya awak soalan tu eh 961 00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:43,166 can I ask you that questions uh 962 00:23:43,166 --> 00:23:44,166 apa yang awak cakap 963 00:23:43,166 --> 00:23:44,166 what is you saying 964 00:23:44,166 --> 00:23:46,966 pengakuan oleh um 965 00:23:44,166 --> 00:23:46,966 the acknowledgement by the um 966 00:23:49,200 --> 00:23:50,166 parti benteng 967 00:23:49,200 --> 00:23:50,166 the forting party 968 00:23:50,166 --> 00:23:51,266 parti benteng ya 969 00:23:50,166 --> 00:23:51,266 the forting party yes 970 00:23:51,266 --> 00:23:53,766 bagaimana jika anda telah menghantar kenyataan 971 00:23:51,266 --> 00:23:53,766 what if you have been sending the statements 972 00:23:53,766 --> 00:23:55,166 atau menghantar uh 973 00:23:53,766 --> 00:23:55,166 or sending the uh 974 00:23:55,166 --> 00:23:57,933 kenyataan yang boleh saya katakan itu adalah salah satu daripada itu 975 00:23:55,166 --> 00:23:57,933 statement can I say that is one of the even then 976 00:23:57,933 --> 00:23:58,600 perkara kedua ialah 977 00:23:57,933 --> 00:23:58,600 second thing is 978 00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:01,200 bagaimana jika anda menghantar kenyataan atau menghantar surat 979 00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:01,200 what if you send a statement or send a letter 980 00:24:01,666 --> 00:24:03,700 mereka jahil tanpa balasan 981 00:24:01,666 --> 00:24:03,700 they are ignorance without reply 982 00:24:03,900 --> 00:24:05,766 maka itu tidak 983 00:24:03,900 --> 00:24:05,766 then that does not 984 00:24:05,933 --> 00:24:07,166 itu tidak 985 00:24:05,933 --> 00:24:07,166 that does not 986 00:24:08,600 --> 00:24:10,766 membentuk pengakuan itu 987 00:24:08,600 --> 00:24:10,766 constitute to an acknowledgement of that 988 00:24:10,766 --> 00:24:13,066 Saya bercakap tentang pengakuan itu 989 00:24:10,766 --> 00:24:13,066 I'm talking about acknowledgement of that 990 00:24:13,066 --> 00:24:17,266 bermakna bahawa saya mengakui bahawa ia sebenarnya seperti itu 991 00:24:13,066 --> 00:24:17,266 meaning that I admit that it's actually that like 992 00:24:17,266 --> 00:24:18,800 seperti contoh yang saya berikan tadi 993 00:24:17,266 --> 00:24:18,800 like the example I give you just now 994 00:24:18,800 --> 00:24:20,866 apabila anda menghantar kenyataan anda kepada saya 995 00:24:18,800 --> 00:24:20,866 when you send your statement to me 996 00:24:20,866 --> 00:24:22,033 mengejar bayaran 997 00:24:20,866 --> 00:24:22,033 chase for payment 998 00:24:22,133 --> 00:24:23,800 Saya membalas hutang 999 00:24:22,133 --> 00:24:23,800 I reply to debt 1000 00:24:23,933 --> 00:24:26,033 ada balasan perlukan hutang dari saya 1001 00:24:23,933 --> 00:24:26,033 there's a reply need debt from me 1002 00:24:26,500 --> 00:24:29,666 Saya membalas jawapan bahawa kita mempunyai masalah Rang Undang-undang 1003 00:24:26,500 --> 00:24:29,666 I reply to the answer that we have a Bill difficulties 1004 00:24:29,666 --> 00:24:32,066 betul boleh kita cadangkan ansuran enam wang 1005 00:24:29,666 --> 00:24:32,066 right can we propose a six money installment 1006 00:24:32,066 --> 00:24:33,366 dan seterusnya 1007 00:24:32,066 --> 00:24:33,366 and so on all right 1008 00:24:33,366 --> 00:24:36,166 yang akan membentuk pengakuan itu 1009 00:24:33,366 --> 00:24:36,166 that will constitute an acknowledgement of that 1010 00:24:36,366 --> 00:24:38,200 tapi kalau saya abaikan awak 1011 00:24:36,366 --> 00:24:38,200 but if I just ignore you 1012 00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:39,300 itu tidak akan 1013 00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:39,300 that would not 1014 00:24:39,300 --> 00:24:42,166 tidak akan membentuk pengakuan itu 1015 00:24:39,300 --> 00:24:42,166 would not constitute an acknowledgement of that 1016 00:24:43,266 --> 00:24:46,966 okay jadi No. 1017 00:24:43,266 --> 00:24:46,966 okay so the No. 1018 00:24:46,966 --> 00:24:50,433 1 peraturan ialah sentiasa tindakan dalam tempoh tersebut 1019 00:24:46,966 --> 00:24:50,433 1 rules is that always the action within the period 1020 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:52,533 jika keluar tempoh 1021 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:52,533 if exits the period 1022 00:24:52,533 --> 00:24:53,933 ia agak sukar 1023 00:24:52,533 --> 00:24:53,933 it is quite difficult 1024 00:24:53,933 --> 00:24:55,500 Saya akan cakap okay 1025 00:24:53,933 --> 00:24:55,500 I will say okay 1026 00:24:59,766 --> 00:25:03,100 okay macam terangkan tadi sebab tindakan pelayaran 1027 00:24:59,766 --> 00:25:03,100 okay like explain just now cause of actions a cruise 1028 00:25:03,100 --> 00:25:06,400 dari tarikh pelanggaran kewajipan kontraktornya 1029 00:25:03,100 --> 00:25:06,400 from the date of breach of his contractor obligation 1030 00:25:06,533 --> 00:25:07,100 sebagai contoh 1031 00:25:06,533 --> 00:25:07,100 for example 1032 00:25:07,100 --> 00:25:08,500 tak bayar okay 1033 00:25:07,100 --> 00:25:08,500 the non payment okay 1034 00:25:08,500 --> 00:25:10,766 atau apabila majikan mengalami kerosakan 1035 00:25:08,500 --> 00:25:10,766 or when the employer suffers damages 1036 00:25:10,766 --> 00:25:12,400 daripada suruhanjaya Tar 1037 00:25:10,766 --> 00:25:12,400 from the commission of the Tar 1038 00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:13,566 dan katakan sebagai contoh 1039 00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:13,566 and say for example 1040 00:25:13,566 --> 00:25:14,666 kecuaian itu 1041 00:25:13,566 --> 00:25:14,666 the negligence 1042 00:25:14,900 --> 00:25:16,266 jika kecuaian 1043 00:25:14,900 --> 00:25:16,266 if a negligence 1044 00:25:16,266 --> 00:25:19,566 maka anda perlu menentukan adalah berdasarkan kes demi kes 1045 00:25:16,266 --> 00:25:19,566 then you have to determinela is a case by case basis 1046 00:25:19,566 --> 00:25:23,166 bilakah pelanggaran itu berlaku 1047 00:25:19,566 --> 00:25:23,166 as to when is the breach occurring okay 1048 00:25:27,700 --> 00:25:29,300 selepas tempoh had 1049 00:25:27,700 --> 00:25:29,300 after limitation period 1050 00:25:29,300 --> 00:25:32,466 Saya akan bercakap tentang kecacatan kemudian 1051 00:25:29,300 --> 00:25:32,466 I'm going to talk about later defects 1052 00:25:34,700 --> 00:25:36,566 jadi apakah kecacatan Layton 1053 00:25:34,700 --> 00:25:36,566 so what is Layton defect 1054 00:25:36,766 --> 00:25:41,100 Kecacatan Layton adalah potensi pemikiran yang tidak kelihatan 1055 00:25:36,766 --> 00:25:41,100 Layton defects are potential invisible thoughts 1056 00:25:41,100 --> 00:25:43,266 yang belum dikenal pasti 1057 00:25:41,100 --> 00:25:43,266 that are not have been identified 1058 00:25:43,266 --> 00:25:45,200 pemeriksaan am yang benar 1059 00:25:43,266 --> 00:25:45,200 true general inspection 1060 00:25:45,533 --> 00:25:48,333 biasanya disebabkan oleh reka bentuk yang tidak betul 1061 00:25:45,533 --> 00:25:48,333 usually caused by improper design 1062 00:25:48,333 --> 00:25:51,966 masalah mutu kerja atau bahan binaan yang lemah 1063 00:25:48,333 --> 00:25:51,966 poor workmanship or construction material problems 1064 00:25:52,366 --> 00:25:53,300 dan biasanya 1065 00:25:52,366 --> 00:25:53,300 and usually 1066 00:25:53,300 --> 00:25:56,900 hanya boleh ditemui selepas beberapa tahun penghunian 1067 00:25:53,300 --> 00:25:56,900 can only be found after several years of occupancy 1068 00:25:56,900 --> 00:25:59,633 atau lama selepas DRP tamat tempoh 1069 00:25:56,900 --> 00:25:59,633 or long after the DRP has expired 1070 00:26:00,366 --> 00:26:04,700 emm contoh yang boleh saya berikan ialah uh 1071 00:26:00,366 --> 00:26:04,700 um what kind of example I can give is that uh 1072 00:26:05,166 --> 00:26:06,233 menangkap sepenuhnya 1073 00:26:05,166 --> 00:26:06,233 totally catch 1074 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:09,466 selepas beberapa tahun 1075 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:09,466 after several years 1076 00:26:09,500 --> 00:26:13,100 mungkin saya selepas saya mengambil kunci saya 1077 00:26:09,500 --> 00:26:13,100 maybe I after I took my keys 1078 00:26:13,366 --> 00:26:15,666 selepas saya katakan bahawa RP telah tamat tempoh 1079 00:26:13,366 --> 00:26:15,666 after I say that the RP is expired 1080 00:26:15,666 --> 00:26:17,266 selepas 2 tahun okay 1081 00:26:15,666 --> 00:26:17,266 after 2 years all right 1082 00:26:17,900 --> 00:26:19,933 katakan 4 tahun atau 5 tahun 1083 00:26:17,900 --> 00:26:19,933 let's say 4 years or 5 years 1084 00:26:19,933 --> 00:26:22,166 tiba-tiba satu hari 1085 00:26:19,933 --> 00:26:22,166 suddenly one day up 1086 00:26:22,200 --> 00:26:23,100 Kebocoran air 1087 00:26:22,200 --> 00:26:23,100 water leakage 1088 00:26:23,100 --> 00:26:25,266 jadi siapa yang harus bertanggungjawab 1089 00:26:23,100 --> 00:26:25,266 so who should be responsible 1090 00:26:25,266 --> 00:26:27,266 dan ini jenis kecacatan 1091 00:26:25,266 --> 00:26:27,266 and this this type of defects 1092 00:26:27,866 --> 00:26:30,500 inilah yang kita panggil sebagai kesan terpendam 1093 00:26:27,866 --> 00:26:30,500 these are what we call as latent effects 1094 00:26:30,500 --> 00:26:33,300 sebelum DRP tamat tempoh 1095 00:26:30,500 --> 00:26:33,300 in before the DRP expires 1096 00:26:33,300 --> 00:26:35,100 sebenarnya anda tidak tahu ada seperti itu 1097 00:26:33,300 --> 00:26:35,100 actually you don't know there are such 1098 00:26:35,100 --> 00:26:36,866 kecacatan itu sebenarnya 1099 00:26:35,100 --> 00:26:36,866 such defect actually 1100 00:26:37,066 --> 00:26:40,966 tetapi ia hanya akan keluar selepas beberapa tahun 1101 00:26:37,066 --> 00:26:40,966 but it will only comes out after a few years 1102 00:26:41,866 --> 00:26:44,066 jadi ini adalah umum 1103 00:26:41,866 --> 00:26:44,066 so this is the general 1104 00:26:45,666 --> 00:26:49,766 definisi untuk kesan terpendam okay tersembunyi satu okay 1105 00:26:45,666 --> 00:26:49,766 definition for latent effects okay hidden one okay 1106 00:26:52,300 --> 00:26:54,766 em ada eh 1107 00:26:52,300 --> 00:26:54,766 um there is uh 1108 00:26:54,766 --> 00:26:56,000 Saya rasa okay 1109 00:26:54,766 --> 00:26:56,000 I think okay 1110 00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:59,300 ada pindaan masuk sebab eh 1111 00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:59,300 there is an amendment come in because uh 1112 00:26:59,333 --> 00:27:00,700 kali terakhir berbohong 1113 00:26:59,333 --> 00:27:00,700 last time lie 1114 00:27:00,700 --> 00:27:02,266 Saya telah menjelaskan sebentar tadi 1115 00:27:00,700 --> 00:27:02,266 I have explained just now 1116 00:27:02,266 --> 00:27:06,200 ialah anda hanya mempunyai enam tahun dari tarikh 1117 00:27:02,266 --> 00:27:06,200 is that you have only six years from the date of the 1118 00:27:06,866 --> 00:27:09,233 pelanggaran untuk membawa tindakan 1119 00:27:06,866 --> 00:27:09,233 breach to bring an action 1120 00:27:09,400 --> 00:27:11,833 jadi kali terakhir 1121 00:27:09,400 --> 00:27:11,833 so last time the 1122 00:27:12,566 --> 00:27:15,433 kita kita menghadapi banyak kesukaran apabila 1123 00:27:12,566 --> 00:27:15,433 we we face a lot of difficulties when 1124 00:27:15,900 --> 00:27:17,700 mereka adalah kecacatan terpendam 1125 00:27:15,900 --> 00:27:17,700 they are latent defects 1126 00:27:17,700 --> 00:27:20,566 yang ditemui hanya selepas 1127 00:27:17,700 --> 00:27:20,566 which are found only after the 1128 00:27:20,866 --> 00:27:22,666 tempoh had selama 6 tahun 1129 00:27:20,866 --> 00:27:22,666 limitation period of 6 years 1130 00:27:23,066 --> 00:27:26,833 supaya itu membawa kesukaran kepada 1131 00:27:23,066 --> 00:27:26,833 so that that bring difficulties to 1132 00:27:27,266 --> 00:27:29,800 untuk benar-benar mendapatkan semula kerosakan 1133 00:27:27,266 --> 00:27:29,800 to actually recover the damages 1134 00:27:30,100 --> 00:27:31,533 begitu dan seterusnya 1135 00:27:30,100 --> 00:27:31,533 so and hence 1136 00:27:31,533 --> 00:27:32,600 Saya fikir 1137 00:27:31,533 --> 00:27:32,600 I think the 1138 00:27:33,366 --> 00:27:37,933 badan perundangan sakit tentang ini dan semua yang mereka 1139 00:27:33,366 --> 00:27:37,933 legislative body hurt about this and all that they 1140 00:27:37,933 --> 00:27:39,466 mereka masuk dan kemudian mereka melakukan a 1141 00:27:37,933 --> 00:27:39,466 they come in and then they do a 1142 00:27:39,466 --> 00:27:43,033 membuat pindaan kepada akta had 1143 00:27:39,466 --> 00:27:43,033 make an amendment to the limitation act 1144 00:27:43,166 --> 00:27:45,700 dari enam tahun um 1145 00:27:43,166 --> 00:27:45,700 from the six years um 1146 00:27:46,466 --> 00:27:54,166 untuk menghasilkan Akta Pindaan Had 2018 jadi ini 1147 00:27:46,466 --> 00:27:54,166 to come up with a Limitation Amendment Act 2018 so this 1148 00:27:54,900 --> 00:27:58,066 pindaan ini untuk meletakkannya dengan kata-kata yang jelas 1149 00:27:54,900 --> 00:27:58,066 this amendment to put it in plain words 1150 00:27:58,066 --> 00:28:01,400 ia mengatakan bahawa tarikh mula pengiraan 1151 00:27:58,066 --> 00:28:01,400 it says that starting date of calculation 1152 00:28:01,400 --> 00:28:03,800 daripada tempoh had 1153 00:28:01,400 --> 00:28:03,800 of the period of limitation 1154 00:28:04,666 --> 00:28:09,200 tambahan 3 tahun dari tarikh penemuan daripada 1155 00:28:04,666 --> 00:28:09,200 additional 3 years from the date of discovery from the 1156 00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:10,100 daripada kecacatan tersebut 1157 00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:10,100 of the defects 1158 00:28:10,100 --> 00:28:11,100 tetapi tidak boleh keluar 1159 00:28:10,100 --> 00:28:11,100 but should not exit 1160 00:28:11,100 --> 00:28:14,966 15 tahun dari kematian sebab tindakan kebenaran 1161 00:28:11,100 --> 00:28:14,966 15 years from the death of the cause of action of truth 1162 00:28:15,133 --> 00:28:16,433 ingat pasangan ini 1163 00:28:15,133 --> 00:28:16,433 remember this partner 1164 00:28:16,766 --> 00:28:19,666 dan ia tidak digunakan secara retrospektif 1165 00:28:16,766 --> 00:28:19,666 and it is not apply retrospectively 1166 00:28:19,666 --> 00:28:21,100 jadi maksudnya 1167 00:28:19,666 --> 00:28:21,100 so meaning that is 1168 00:28:21,133 --> 00:28:26,400 selepas berkuat kuasa pada 1 September 2019 1169 00:28:21,133 --> 00:28:26,400 after the come into force on 1st September 2019 1170 00:28:26,966 --> 00:28:31,066 untuk perjanjian selepas 1 September 2019 1171 00:28:26,966 --> 00:28:31,066 for the agreements after 1st September 2019 1172 00:28:31,066 --> 00:28:33,066 hanya ini akan terpakai 1173 00:28:31,066 --> 00:28:33,066 only this will applies 1174 00:28:33,166 --> 00:28:35,866 ia tidak terpakai secara retrospektif 1175 00:28:33,166 --> 00:28:35,866 it does not apply retrospectively 1176 00:28:37,566 --> 00:28:40,933 dan tidak terpakai untuk prosiding dimulakan 1177 00:28:37,566 --> 00:28:40,933 and does not apply to the proceedings commence 1178 00:28:40,933 --> 00:28:43,466 belum selesai serta-merta sebelum hari ini 1179 00:28:40,933 --> 00:28:43,466 of pending immediately before this day 1180 00:28:45,333 --> 00:28:47,833 jadi saya kembali kepada graf 1181 00:28:45,333 --> 00:28:47,833 so I go back to the graph 1182 00:28:48,700 --> 00:28:49,700 okay seperti yang saya katakan 1183 00:28:48,700 --> 00:28:49,700 okay like I say 1184 00:28:49,700 --> 00:28:52,266 ingat ia adalah tambahan tiga tahun 1185 00:28:49,700 --> 00:28:52,266 remember it is an additional three years 1186 00:28:52,266 --> 00:28:54,400 dari tarikh penemuan kecacatan 1187 00:28:52,266 --> 00:28:54,400 from the date of discovery of defects 1188 00:28:54,400 --> 00:28:57,166 tetapi tidak boleh melebihi 15 tahun dari tarikh 1189 00:28:54,400 --> 00:28:57,166 but shall not exceed 15 years from the date 1190 00:28:57,166 --> 00:28:58,633 punca tindakan terkumpul 1191 00:28:57,166 --> 00:28:58,633 the cause of action accruit 1192 00:28:59,200 --> 00:29:02,500 jadi izinkan saya kembali kepada rajah ini 1193 00:28:59,200 --> 00:29:02,500 so let me get back to this diagram 1194 00:29:02,500 --> 00:29:04,166 yang saya dapati ia sangat berguna 1195 00:29:02,500 --> 00:29:04,166 which I found it very useful 1196 00:29:04,166 --> 00:29:06,700 untuk menerangkan tentang konsep ini 1197 00:29:04,166 --> 00:29:06,700 to explain about this concept 1198 00:29:07,866 --> 00:29:10,400 jadi jika anda boleh melihat 1199 00:29:07,866 --> 00:29:10,400 so if you if can see 1200 00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:12,533 terdapat empat senario di sini 1201 00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:12,533 there are four scenarios here 1202 00:29:12,533 --> 00:29:14,233 a B C dan D 1203 00:29:12,533 --> 00:29:14,233 a B C and D 1204 00:29:15,133 --> 00:29:18,700 dan mereka semua membeli rumah daripada pemaju 1205 00:29:15,133 --> 00:29:18,700 and they all bought a house from the developer 1206 00:29:18,700 --> 00:29:21,866 kita lihat pada 22 tahun 2000 1207 00:29:18,700 --> 00:29:21,866 let's see in 22 year 2000 1208 00:29:22,066 --> 00:29:23,133 awak boleh awak boleh 1209 00:29:22,066 --> 00:29:23,133 you can you can 1210 00:29:23,133 --> 00:29:25,033 boleh lihat di sana tahun 2000 1211 00:29:23,133 --> 00:29:25,033 can see there year 2000 1212 00:29:25,133 --> 00:29:26,133 mereka berempat 1213 00:29:25,133 --> 00:29:26,133 all four of them 1214 00:29:26,133 --> 00:29:29,033 mereka membeli rumah itu pada tahun 2000 tahun 2000 1215 00:29:26,133 --> 00:29:29,033 they bought the house in 2000 year 2000 1216 00:29:30,100 --> 00:29:34,133 dan semua kecacatan boleh ditentukan oleh perunding 1217 00:29:30,100 --> 00:29:34,133 and the defects all could determine by the consultant 1218 00:29:34,133 --> 00:29:34,800 baiklah begitu 1219 00:29:34,133 --> 00:29:34,800 all right so 1220 00:29:34,800 --> 00:29:35,900 katakan ada 1221 00:29:34,800 --> 00:29:35,900 let's say there is a 1222 00:29:35,900 --> 00:29:37,300 terdapat kebocoran air 1223 00:29:35,900 --> 00:29:37,300 there's a water leakage 1224 00:29:37,300 --> 00:29:40,333 Saya perlu mendapatkan perunding dan pakar masuk 1225 00:29:37,300 --> 00:29:40,333 I have to get a consultant and expert come in 1226 00:29:40,333 --> 00:29:44,200 untuk melakukan ujian untuk menentukan bila ini berlaku 1227 00:29:40,333 --> 00:29:44,200 to do a test to determine when does this occur 1228 00:29:44,333 --> 00:29:47,100 baiklah begitu 1229 00:29:44,333 --> 00:29:47,100 all right so 1230 00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:49,500 senario a B dan C 1231 00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:49,500 scenario a B and C 1232 00:29:50,333 --> 00:29:51,633 kecacatan okay 1233 00:29:50,333 --> 00:29:51,633 defects okay 1234 00:29:51,666 --> 00:29:55,400 pada senario 2002 a 1235 00:29:51,666 --> 00:29:55,400 on the 2002 scenario a 1236 00:29:55,500 --> 00:29:57,766 Saya membeli rumah pada tahun 2000 1237 00:29:55,500 --> 00:29:57,766 I bought a house in year 2000 1238 00:29:57,966 --> 00:30:02,666 baiklah saya menemui kecacatan pada tahun 2,000 dan sepuluh 1239 00:29:57,966 --> 00:30:02,666 all right I discovered a defects in year 2,000 and ten 1240 00:30:02,966 --> 00:30:05,466 jadi ia sudah 10 tahun terpisah 1241 00:30:02,966 --> 00:30:05,466 so it is already 10 years apart 1242 00:30:05,466 --> 00:30:07,700 baiklah tahun 2010 1243 00:30:05,466 --> 00:30:07,700 all right year 2010 1244 00:30:07,700 --> 00:30:09,366 Saya menemui kecacatan 1245 00:30:07,700 --> 00:30:09,366 I discovered a defect 1246 00:30:09,466 --> 00:30:13,500 Saya saya meminta pakar perunding untuk masuk dan menyemak 1247 00:30:09,466 --> 00:30:13,500 I I asked consultant expert to come in and check 1248 00:30:13,500 --> 00:30:15,366 jadi didapati bahawa sebenarnya 1249 00:30:13,500 --> 00:30:15,366 so it was found out that actually 1250 00:30:15,366 --> 00:30:19,433 kecacatan sudah bermula dari 2002 1251 00:30:15,366 --> 00:30:19,433 the defects already start from 2002 1252 00:30:19,666 --> 00:30:24,933 jadi dengan tempoh had biasa enam tahun 1253 00:30:19,666 --> 00:30:24,933 so with the usual limitation period six years 1254 00:30:24,933 --> 00:30:26,533 yang saya sebutkan tadi 1255 00:30:24,933 --> 00:30:26,533 which I mentioned just now 1256 00:30:26,533 --> 00:30:29,466 sebelum senario pindaan a 1257 00:30:26,533 --> 00:30:29,466 before the amendment scenario a 1258 00:30:29,866 --> 00:30:32,600 pembeli tidak akan dapat membawa tindakan 1259 00:30:29,866 --> 00:30:32,600 the purchaser will not be able to bring an action 1260 00:30:32,933 --> 00:30:33,833 sebab kenapa 1261 00:30:32,933 --> 00:30:33,833 because why 1262 00:30:34,300 --> 00:30:35,066 berlaku kecacatan 1263 00:30:34,300 --> 00:30:35,066 defects occur 1264 00:30:35,066 --> 00:30:36,866 sebenarnya pada 2,002 1265 00:30:35,066 --> 00:30:36,866 actually on 2,002 1266 00:30:37,500 --> 00:30:39,900 enam tahun 2,008 1267 00:30:37,500 --> 00:30:39,900 six years 2,008 1268 00:30:39,966 --> 00:30:42,100 tempoh had sudah luput 1269 00:30:39,966 --> 00:30:42,100 limitation period already lapse 1270 00:30:42,933 --> 00:30:45,900 tetapi dia hanya mengetahui perkara ini pada tahun 2010 1271 00:30:42,933 --> 00:30:45,900 but he only found out about this in 2010 1272 00:30:46,666 --> 00:30:49,000 jadi dengan pindaan itu 1273 00:30:46,666 --> 00:30:49,000 so with the amendment 1274 00:30:49,600 --> 00:30:52,633 dengan pindaan had dikuatkuasakan 1275 00:30:49,600 --> 00:30:52,633 with the limitation amendment come into place 1276 00:30:53,066 --> 00:30:56,000 dia kini boleh mendapat tambahan tiga tahun 1277 00:30:53,066 --> 00:30:56,000 he can now get additional three years 1278 00:30:56,500 --> 00:30:59,200 untuk mencari tindakan di mahkamah 1279 00:30:56,500 --> 00:30:59,200 to find action in court 1280 00:30:59,200 --> 00:31:00,600 kalau tengok yang pertama 1281 00:30:59,200 --> 00:31:00,600 if you look at the first 1282 00:31:00,600 --> 00:31:01,600 graf pertama 1283 00:31:00,600 --> 00:31:01,600 first graph 1284 00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:04,000 senario a selepas 2,010 1285 00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:04,000 scenario a after 2,010 1286 00:31:04,333 --> 00:31:06,900 dia akan dibenarkan untuk mencari tindakan 1287 00:31:04,333 --> 00:31:06,900 he will be allowed to find action 1288 00:31:07,166 --> 00:31:09,700 dalam tempoh tiga tahun dari hutang penemuan 1289 00:31:07,166 --> 00:31:09,700 within three years from the debt of discovery 1290 00:31:11,333 --> 00:31:14,900 supaya anda boleh melihat kesan pindaan tersebut 1291 00:31:11,333 --> 00:31:14,900 so you can see the effect of the amendment 1292 00:31:16,000 --> 00:31:17,966 dengan betul sebelum pindaan 1293 00:31:16,000 --> 00:31:17,966 by right before the amendment 1294 00:31:17,966 --> 00:31:20,400 dia tidak akan dapat membawa tindakan 1295 00:31:17,966 --> 00:31:20,400 he would not be able to bring action 1296 00:31:20,400 --> 00:31:25,733 kerana had tamat tempoh dalam 2,008 6 tahun 1297 00:31:20,400 --> 00:31:25,733 because the limitation expires in 2,008 6 years 1298 00:31:25,733 --> 00:31:28,300 lelaki dari 2,002 6 tahun 1299 00:31:25,733 --> 00:31:28,300 man from 2,002 6 years 1300 00:31:28,700 --> 00:31:30,133 kira sudah tamat tempoh 1301 00:31:28,700 --> 00:31:30,133 suppose already expired 1302 00:31:30,133 --> 00:31:32,166 tetapi dengan memmon datang ke tempatnya 1303 00:31:30,133 --> 00:31:32,166 but with the memmon come into place 1304 00:31:32,366 --> 00:31:34,900 sekarang dia ada tambahan 2 tahun 1305 00:31:32,366 --> 00:31:34,900 now he has additional 2 years 1306 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:38,400 dari tarikh penemuan lewat dan kecacatan 1307 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:38,400 from the date of discovery of late and defect 1308 00:31:38,900 --> 00:31:42,066 jadi okay senario yang jelas semua betul 1309 00:31:38,900 --> 00:31:42,066 so okay scenario a clear all right 1310 00:31:43,300 --> 00:31:45,633 senario B dan C 1311 00:31:43,300 --> 00:31:45,633 scenario B and C 1312 00:31:45,966 --> 00:31:47,100 agak serupa 1313 00:31:45,966 --> 00:31:47,100 quite similar 1314 00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:49,666 okay saya beli rumah pada tahun 2000 1315 00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:49,666 okay I bought the house in 2000 1316 00:31:50,666 --> 00:31:55,200 Saya menemui kecacatan pada tahun 2005 dan 2006 1317 00:31:50,666 --> 00:31:55,200 I found the defects in 2005 and 2006 1318 00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:56,966 baiklah dan 1319 00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:56,966 all right and 1320 00:31:58,366 --> 00:32:02,900 kecacatan selepas pemeriksaan sebenarnya berlaku pada tahun 2002 1321 00:31:58,366 --> 00:32:02,900 defects after inspection actually occur in 2002 1322 00:32:03,100 --> 00:32:06,333 jadi saya saya masih mempunyai 3 tahun 1323 00:32:03,100 --> 00:32:06,333 so I I still have 3 years 1324 00:32:06,333 --> 00:32:09,300 dari tarikh penemuan kecacatan terpendam 1325 00:32:06,333 --> 00:32:09,300 from the date of discovery of latent defects 1326 00:32:09,533 --> 00:32:10,866 untuk mencari tindakan 1327 00:32:09,533 --> 00:32:10,866 to find action 1328 00:32:10,966 --> 00:32:13,600 okay akan ada dari 2006 1329 00:32:10,966 --> 00:32:13,600 okay there will be from 2006 1330 00:32:13,600 --> 00:32:14,300 saya mendapati 1331 00:32:13,600 --> 00:32:14,300 I discovered 1332 00:32:14,300 --> 00:32:17,566 Saya mempunyai masa sehingga 2009 untuk mencari tindakan 1333 00:32:14,300 --> 00:32:17,566 I have until 2009 to find action 1334 00:32:19,600 --> 00:32:21,600 sama untuk c 2005 1335 00:32:19,600 --> 00:32:21,600 same for c 2005 1336 00:32:21,600 --> 00:32:25,633 Saya mendapati saya masih mempunyai masa sehingga 2008 untuk mencari tindakan 1337 00:32:21,600 --> 00:32:25,633 I found out I still have until 2008 to find action 1338 00:32:27,666 --> 00:32:31,500 tetapi dua ini sebenarnya ia tidak akan menerangkan 1339 00:32:27,666 --> 00:32:31,500 but this two actually it wouldn't explains the 1340 00:32:32,100 --> 00:32:35,866 ia tidak akan dapat menerangkan m m s 1341 00:32:32,100 --> 00:32:35,866 it wouldn't be able to explains the m m s 1342 00:32:35,866 --> 00:32:37,600 sebaik senario ala 1343 00:32:35,866 --> 00:32:37,600 as good as scenario ala 1344 00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:39,133 Saya fikir senario adalah yang paling jelas 1345 00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:39,133 I think scenario is the clearest 1346 00:32:39,133 --> 00:32:42,100 baiklah jadi senario d 1347 00:32:39,133 --> 00:32:42,100 alright so scenario d 1348 00:32:43,100 --> 00:32:45,600 mengapa ia tidak boleh memulakan tindakan 1349 00:32:43,100 --> 00:32:45,600 why is it cannot commence action 1350 00:32:45,733 --> 00:32:49,133 kerana terdapat tempoh had 15 tahun 1351 00:32:45,733 --> 00:32:49,133 because there is a 15 years limitation period 1352 00:32:49,133 --> 00:32:51,500 walaupun sudah ada pindaan 1353 00:32:49,133 --> 00:32:51,500 even though there is already an amendment 1354 00:32:51,533 --> 00:32:55,233 mereka mereka masih mempunyai had 15 tahun 1355 00:32:51,533 --> 00:32:55,233 they they still have a 15 years of limit 1356 00:32:55,400 --> 00:32:59,766 jadi senoriti ialah saya membeli rumah 2000 1357 00:32:55,400 --> 00:32:59,766 so senority is that I bought a house 2000 1358 00:33:01,166 --> 00:33:04,400 Saya mendapat tahu tentang kecacatan pada tahun 2017 1359 00:33:01,166 --> 00:33:04,400 I found out about the defects in 2017 1360 00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:06,033 oh itu agak lama 1361 00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:06,033 oh that that's quite some time 1362 00:33:06,066 --> 00:33:07,566 17 tahun selepas tinggal 1363 00:33:06,066 --> 00:33:07,566 17 years after staying 1364 00:33:07,566 --> 00:33:10,166 Saya dapati terdapat kebocoran air 1365 00:33:07,566 --> 00:33:10,166 I found that there is a water leakage alright 1366 00:33:10,700 --> 00:33:13,300 dan saya mendapat pakar untuk masuk 1367 00:33:10,700 --> 00:33:13,300 and I get an expert to come in 1368 00:33:13,300 --> 00:33:14,300 mereka berkata oh 1369 00:33:13,300 --> 00:33:14,300 they say oh 1370 00:33:14,333 --> 00:33:17,400 sebenarnya kecacatan berlaku dalam 2,001 1371 00:33:14,333 --> 00:33:17,400 actually the defects happen in 2,001 1372 00:33:19,200 --> 00:33:20,566 tetapi saya tidak boleh membawa tindakan 1373 00:33:19,200 --> 00:33:20,566 but I cannot bring an action 1374 00:33:20,566 --> 00:33:23,233 sebab dah exit 15 years limit 1375 00:33:20,566 --> 00:33:23,233 because already exit 15 years limit 1376 00:33:23,400 --> 00:33:28,466 jadi had 15 tahun dari tarikh pelanggaran 1377 00:33:23,400 --> 00:33:28,466 so the the 15 years limit from the date of breach 1378 00:33:28,900 --> 00:33:30,166 katakan untuk senario d 1379 00:33:28,900 --> 00:33:30,166 let's say for scenario d 1380 00:33:30,166 --> 00:33:32,500 akan menjadi 2016 1381 00:33:30,166 --> 00:33:32,500 will be 2016 1382 00:33:33,166 --> 00:33:34,900 kalau saya tahu lebih awal 1383 00:33:33,166 --> 00:33:34,900 if I found out earlier 1384 00:33:35,466 --> 00:33:37,666 Saya boleh saya boleh membawa tindakan 1385 00:33:35,466 --> 00:33:37,666 I can I can bring an action 1386 00:33:37,666 --> 00:33:38,866 tetapi terlalu teruk 1387 00:33:37,666 --> 00:33:38,866 but too bad 1388 00:33:38,866 --> 00:33:41,700 terdapat had 15 tahun daripada 1389 00:33:38,866 --> 00:33:41,700 there's a 15 years limit from the 1390 00:33:42,100 --> 00:33:44,200 daripada hutang talian jambatan 1391 00:33:42,100 --> 00:33:44,200 from the debt of the bridge line 1392 00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:45,566 sangat mudah 1393 00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:45,566 so pretty simple 1394 00:33:45,566 --> 00:33:47,066 15 tahun ada had 1395 00:33:45,566 --> 00:33:47,066 15 years there's a limit 1396 00:33:47,066 --> 00:33:49,133 sebab kadang-kadang dalam saya 1397 00:33:47,066 --> 00:33:49,133 cause sometimes in my 1398 00:33:49,133 --> 00:33:51,300 dalam saya kerana memakai dan berpasangan dan sebagainya 1399 00:33:49,133 --> 00:33:51,300 in my due to wear and pair and so on 1400 00:33:51,300 --> 00:33:54,166 tetapi inilah yang telah disediakan oleh akta 1401 00:33:51,300 --> 00:33:54,166 but this is what act has provide 1402 00:33:54,166 --> 00:33:56,933 ia masih tidak menjamin untuk mengatakan bahawa hey anda 1403 00:33:54,166 --> 00:33:56,933 it still does not guarantee to say that hey you 1404 00:33:56,933 --> 00:33:57,666 awak awak boleh 1405 00:33:56,933 --> 00:33:57,666 you you can 1406 00:33:57,666 --> 00:33:58,966 anda boleh mencari tindakan 1407 00:33:57,666 --> 00:33:58,966 you can find action 1408 00:33:59,166 --> 00:34:01,566 walaupun anda mendapati terdapat kesan terpendam 1409 00:33:59,166 --> 00:34:01,566 even though you found there's a latent effect 1410 00:34:01,566 --> 00:34:06,466 kerana terdapat 15 tahun tempoh had untuk 1411 00:34:01,566 --> 00:34:06,466 because there's a 15 years period of limitation for 1412 00:34:06,466 --> 00:34:08,133 untuk ini okay 1413 00:34:06,466 --> 00:34:08,133 for this okay 1414 00:34:08,133 --> 00:34:09,666 okay tentang ini 1415 00:34:08,133 --> 00:34:09,666 okay about this 1416 00:34:09,666 --> 00:34:13,500 ini adalah Yesus penjelasan lelaki utama 1417 00:34:09,666 --> 00:34:13,500 this is the Jesus of the explanation of the main man 1418 00:34:13,500 --> 00:34:15,366 untuk kesan terpendam 1419 00:34:13,500 --> 00:34:15,366 for the latent effects 1420 00:34:16,900 --> 00:34:19,366 okay ini yang saya lalui sebentar tadi 1421 00:34:16,900 --> 00:34:19,366 okay this I have went through just now 1422 00:34:20,800 --> 00:34:23,666 okay jadi sekarang saya akan bercakap tentang 1423 00:34:20,800 --> 00:34:23,666 okay so now I'm going to talk about 1424 00:34:24,466 --> 00:34:26,066 apakah faktornya 1425 00:34:24,466 --> 00:34:26,066 what are the factors 1426 00:34:26,933 --> 00:34:29,966 berkaitan dengan tuntutan kecacatan Layton 1427 00:34:26,933 --> 00:34:29,966 association with Layton defect claims 1428 00:34:30,733 --> 00:34:35,600 jadi uh bagaimana kita menentukan tarikh mula uh 1429 00:34:30,733 --> 00:34:35,600 so uh how do we determine the starting date of uh 1430 00:34:35,700 --> 00:34:38,700 untuk tujuan Seksyen 6A ialah uh 1431 00:34:35,700 --> 00:34:38,700 for the purpose of Section 6A is the uh 1432 00:34:38,700 --> 00:34:41,566 bahagian ditakrifkan sebagai tarikh terawal 1433 00:34:38,700 --> 00:34:41,566 section is defined as the earliest date 1434 00:34:41,566 --> 00:34:43,166 yang plaintif 1435 00:34:41,566 --> 00:34:43,166 which the plaintiff 1436 00:34:43,166 --> 00:34:44,366 atau mana-mana orang 1437 00:34:43,166 --> 00:34:44,366 or any person 1438 00:34:44,466 --> 00:34:48,866 di mana kos tindakan telah ditewaskan terlebih dahulu 1439 00:34:44,466 --> 00:34:48,866 in whom the cost of action was bested before him first 1440 00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:53,633 kedua-dua pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk membawa sesuatu tindakan 1441 00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:53,633 both the knowledge required to bring an action 1442 00:34:54,500 --> 00:34:57,366 untuk ganti rugi berkenaan dengan kerosakan yang berkaitan 1443 00:34:54,500 --> 00:34:57,366 for damages in respect of the relevant damage 1444 00:34:57,466 --> 00:35:03,833 dan juga hak untuk membawa tindakan sedemikian supaya 1445 00:34:57,466 --> 00:35:03,833 and also a right of bring such such action so the 1446 00:35:04,966 --> 00:35:09,633 pihak-pihak mesti mempunyai kedua-dua pengetahuan tentang 1447 00:35:04,966 --> 00:35:09,633 the parties must have both the knowledge of 1448 00:35:10,133 --> 00:35:11,766 dikehendaki membawa tindakan 1449 00:35:10,133 --> 00:35:11,766 required to bring an action 1450 00:35:11,766 --> 00:35:15,500 dan juga hak untuk membawa tindakan sedemikian 1451 00:35:11,766 --> 00:35:15,500 and also a right to bring in such an action 1452 00:35:15,500 --> 00:35:18,166 hak bermaksud hak berkanun 1453 00:35:15,500 --> 00:35:18,166 a right meaning that statutory right 1454 00:35:18,166 --> 00:35:20,066 dalam tempoh had 1455 00:35:18,166 --> 00:35:20,066 within the limitation period 1456 00:35:20,066 --> 00:35:21,966 dan juga hukum ilmu okay 1457 00:35:20,066 --> 00:35:21,966 and also the knowledge law okay 1458 00:35:22,333 --> 00:35:26,366 jadi saya akan terangkan serba sedikit tentang ilmu ini 1459 00:35:22,333 --> 00:35:26,366 so I will explain a little bit about this knowledge 1460 00:35:28,300 --> 00:35:33,166 um bagaimana anda menentukan bahawa anda akan mempunyai 1461 00:35:28,300 --> 00:35:33,166 um how do you determine that you shall have 1462 00:35:33,166 --> 00:35:36,166 pengetahuan yang boleh anda bawa dalam tindakan 1463 00:35:33,166 --> 00:35:36,166 the knowledge that you can bring in action 1464 00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:38,466 jadi dalam sebenarnya 1465 00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:38,466 so in the actually 1466 00:35:38,466 --> 00:35:41,133 ia mentakrifkan bahawa pengetahuan ini 1467 00:35:38,466 --> 00:35:41,133 it defines that this knowledge 1468 00:35:41,133 --> 00:35:45,333 sebenarnya bermaksud fakta material tentang kerosakan 1469 00:35:41,133 --> 00:35:45,333 actually means the material facts about the damage 1470 00:35:45,333 --> 00:35:48,833 yang berkenaan dengannya kerosakan adalah tuntutan 1471 00:35:45,333 --> 00:35:48,833 in respect of which the damage are claim 1472 00:35:50,133 --> 00:35:53,666 memenuhi fakta penting tentang 1473 00:35:50,133 --> 00:35:53,666 meeting important facts about the 1474 00:35:53,700 --> 00:35:55,966 katakan bahawa ia adalah kebocoran air 1475 00:35:53,700 --> 00:35:55,966 let's say that it is a water leakage 1476 00:35:55,966 --> 00:35:58,333 maka anda mesti tahu itu 1477 00:35:55,966 --> 00:35:58,333 then you must know that 1478 00:35:58,333 --> 00:36:01,266 baiklah terdapat kebocoran air di atas siling 1479 00:35:58,333 --> 00:36:01,266 all right there is a water leakage over the ceiling 1480 00:36:01,266 --> 00:36:03,100 baiklah b 1481 00:36:01,266 --> 00:36:03,100 all right b 1482 00:36:03,333 --> 00:36:05,966 fakta lain yang berkaitan dengan tindakan semasa 1483 00:36:03,333 --> 00:36:05,966 other facts relevant to the current action 1484 00:36:05,966 --> 00:36:08,200 ialah kerosakan itu 1485 00:36:05,966 --> 00:36:08,200 is that the damages was 1486 00:36:09,466 --> 00:36:11,200 pokok yang boleh dibina dalam lubang 1487 00:36:09,466 --> 00:36:11,200 a tree buildable in hole 1488 00:36:11,200 --> 00:36:13,533 atau sebahagiannya ke udara atau misi 1489 00:36:11,200 --> 00:36:13,533 or in part to the air or mission 1490 00:36:13,533 --> 00:36:15,800 yang didakwa kecuaian berterusan 1491 00:36:13,533 --> 00:36:15,800 which alleged to constant negligence 1492 00:36:15,866 --> 00:36:18,500 kedua identiti defendan 1493 00:36:15,866 --> 00:36:18,500 secondly identity of the defendant 1494 00:36:18,500 --> 00:36:19,500 dan ketiga 1495 00:36:18,500 --> 00:36:19,500 and thirdly 1496 00:36:19,500 --> 00:36:22,766 jika didakwa bahawa perbuatan atau peninggalan itu 1497 00:36:19,500 --> 00:36:22,766 if it is alleged that the act or omission 1498 00:36:22,766 --> 00:36:25,500 adalah orang selain daripada defendan 1499 00:36:22,766 --> 00:36:25,500 was that of a person other than the defendant 1500 00:36:25,500 --> 00:36:26,766 identiti orang itu 1501 00:36:25,500 --> 00:36:26,766 the identity of that person 1502 00:36:26,766 --> 00:36:28,800 dan penambahan itu menjejaskan sokongan 1503 00:36:26,766 --> 00:36:28,800 and the addition affects supporting 1504 00:36:28,933 --> 00:36:30,900 membawa tindakan terhadap defendan 1505 00:36:28,933 --> 00:36:30,900 the bringing of an action against the defendant 1506 00:36:30,900 --> 00:36:32,466 di sini ini agak panjang 1507 00:36:30,900 --> 00:36:32,466 here this is a bit long 1508 00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:36,966 okay uh bagaimana kita katakan saya menerangkan bahagian ini 1509 00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:36,966 okay uh how do we say I explain this part 1510 00:36:36,966 --> 00:36:38,966 jadi contohnya 1511 00:36:36,966 --> 00:36:38,966 so for example 1512 00:36:41,366 --> 00:36:46,800 kecacatan itu mungkin disebabkan oleh lebih daripada satu pihak 1513 00:36:41,366 --> 00:36:46,800 the defects might be due to more than one parties 1514 00:36:48,400 --> 00:36:52,766 jadi katakan kecacatan itu mungkin disebabkan oleh yang satu 1515 00:36:48,400 --> 00:36:52,766 so let's say the defects might be due to the one 1516 00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:54,733 yang mengaplikasikan mutu kerja 1517 00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:54,733 who applies the workmanship 1518 00:36:54,733 --> 00:36:57,633 kontraktor untuk kontraktor kerja 1519 00:36:54,733 --> 00:36:57,633 the contractor for the workmanship contractor 1520 00:36:58,266 --> 00:37:03,400 dan ia mungkin disebabkan oleh pengguna 1521 00:36:58,266 --> 00:37:03,400 and it might be due to the users 1522 00:37:03,600 --> 00:37:05,366 okay katakan seseorang pergi dan 1523 00:37:03,600 --> 00:37:05,366 okay let's say someone go and 1524 00:37:05,366 --> 00:37:07,166 katakan kebocoran kolam renang 1525 00:37:05,366 --> 00:37:07,166 let's say swimming pool leakage 1526 00:37:07,200 --> 00:37:10,700 beberapa pengguna pergi dan memukul tapak tangan 1527 00:37:07,200 --> 00:37:10,700 some user go and hit the palm 1528 00:37:10,700 --> 00:37:12,866 atau langgar dinding atau sebagainya 1529 00:37:10,700 --> 00:37:12,866 or hit the wall or something 1530 00:37:12,966 --> 00:37:17,600 dan akhirnya ia menyebabkan kerosakan jadi um 1531 00:37:12,966 --> 00:37:17,600 and eventually it caused the damages so um 1532 00:37:17,933 --> 00:37:19,966 apabila apabila faktor diskaun masuk 1533 00:37:17,933 --> 00:37:19,966 when when discount factors come in 1534 00:37:19,966 --> 00:37:23,233 bila ada lebih dari satu pihak jadi um 1535 00:37:19,966 --> 00:37:23,233 when there are more than one parties so um 1536 00:37:23,333 --> 00:37:24,700 awak awak awak 1537 00:37:23,333 --> 00:37:24,700 you you you 1538 00:37:24,700 --> 00:37:27,033 anda perlu mempunyai pengetahuan mengenainya 1539 00:37:24,700 --> 00:37:27,033 you need to have knowledge about it 1540 00:37:27,100 --> 00:37:28,400 jadi katakanlah 1541 00:37:27,100 --> 00:37:28,400 so let's say the 1542 00:37:28,500 --> 00:37:30,933 itu adalah contoh yang saya sebutkan tadi 1543 00:37:28,500 --> 00:37:30,933 the is the example that I mentioned earlier 1544 00:37:30,933 --> 00:37:32,066 jika ada 1545 00:37:30,933 --> 00:37:32,066 if there is a 1546 00:37:32,800 --> 00:37:37,066 ada pengguna secara tidak sengaja terlanggar tapak tangan atau sesuatu 1547 00:37:32,800 --> 00:37:37,066 there's a user accidentally hit the palm or something 1548 00:37:37,066 --> 00:37:38,700 dan menyebabkan kebocoran 1549 00:37:37,066 --> 00:37:38,700 and causing the leakage 1550 00:37:39,166 --> 00:37:41,700 dan ini adalah kesan yang 1551 00:37:39,166 --> 00:37:41,700 and these are the effects that the 1552 00:37:42,333 --> 00:37:44,966 yang ingin mengambil tindakan mereka 1553 00:37:42,333 --> 00:37:44,966 the one that wish to take action they 1554 00:37:44,966 --> 00:37:46,866 mereka patut tahu tentang perkara ini 1555 00:37:44,966 --> 00:37:46,866 they should know about this 1556 00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:49,133 jadi ini adalah apa 1557 00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:49,133 so this is the the what 1558 00:37:49,133 --> 00:37:51,366 apakah maksud pengetahuan dalam bahagian 6 1559 00:37:49,133 --> 00:37:51,366 what the knowledge means in section 6 1560 00:37:51,366 --> 00:37:53,066 ala okay awak 1561 00:37:51,366 --> 00:37:53,066 ala okay you 1562 00:37:53,066 --> 00:37:55,600 jadi termasuk pengetahuan yang plaintif 1563 00:37:53,066 --> 00:37:55,600 so includes the knowledge which the plaintiff 1564 00:37:55,600 --> 00:37:58,400 atau mana-mana orang yang menjadi punca tindakan 1565 00:37:55,600 --> 00:37:58,400 or any person in whom the cause of action 1566 00:37:58,533 --> 00:37:59,900 dikalahkan di hadapannya 1567 00:37:58,533 --> 00:37:59,900 was bested before him 1568 00:37:59,900 --> 00:38:02,666 saya secara munasabah telah dijangka memperoleh 1569 00:37:59,900 --> 00:38:02,666 my reasonably have been expected to acquire 1570 00:38:03,166 --> 00:38:07,200 daripada fakta yang boleh diperhatikan atau boleh dipastikan olehnya 1571 00:38:03,166 --> 00:38:07,200 from facts observable or ascertainable by him 1572 00:38:07,200 --> 00:38:11,566 atau daripada fakta yang boleh dipastikan olehnya 1573 00:38:07,200 --> 00:38:11,566 or from facts ascendable ascertainable by him 1574 00:38:11,566 --> 00:38:14,366 dengan bantuan nasihat pakar yang sesuai 1575 00:38:11,566 --> 00:38:14,366 with the help of appropriate expert advice 1576 00:38:15,066 --> 00:38:17,900 yang munasabah untuk dia lihat 1577 00:38:15,066 --> 00:38:17,900 which is reasonable for him to to see 1578 00:38:18,333 --> 00:38:18,866 seperti yang saya cakap 1579 00:38:18,333 --> 00:38:18,866 like I said 1580 00:38:18,866 --> 00:38:21,566 jika saya melihat kebocoran I 1581 00:38:18,866 --> 00:38:21,566 if I see a leakage I 1582 00:38:21,566 --> 00:38:25,433 Saya patut meminta pakar untuk masuk 1583 00:38:21,566 --> 00:38:25,433 I reasonably should ask expert to come in 1584 00:38:25,566 --> 00:38:30,066 untuk memeriksa siapa yang menyebabkan kerosakan 1585 00:38:25,566 --> 00:38:30,066 to check who is causing the damages 1586 00:38:32,466 --> 00:38:33,766 dan okay 1587 00:38:32,466 --> 00:38:33,766 and okay 1588 00:38:36,200 --> 00:38:38,100 tapi plaintif okay 1589 00:38:36,200 --> 00:38:38,100 but the plaintiff okay 1590 00:38:40,066 --> 00:38:42,300 tetapi plaintif atau orang di mana 1591 00:38:40,066 --> 00:38:42,300 but the plaintiff or the person in which 1592 00:38:42,300 --> 00:38:44,400 punca tindakan adalah lebih luas di hadapannya 1593 00:38:42,300 --> 00:38:44,400 the cause of action was vaster before him 1594 00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:46,866 tidak akan terhad maaf 1595 00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:46,866 shall not be limited sorry 1596 00:38:47,733 --> 00:38:48,900 di bawah perenggan ini 1597 00:38:47,733 --> 00:38:48,900 under this paragraph 1598 00:38:48,900 --> 00:38:51,766 kepada pengetahuan kesan sebagai nombor sahaja 1599 00:38:48,900 --> 00:38:51,766 to knowledge of effect as a number only 1600 00:38:51,766 --> 00:38:53,833 dengan bantuan nasihat tambahan 1601 00:38:51,766 --> 00:38:53,833 with the help of an extra advice 1602 00:38:53,966 --> 00:38:57,066 sekian lama dia telah mengambil semua langkah yang munasabah untuk mendapatkan dan 1603 00:38:53,966 --> 00:38:57,066 so long he has taken all reasonable steps to obtain and 1604 00:38:57,066 --> 00:38:57,933 di mana sesuai 1605 00:38:57,066 --> 00:38:57,933 where appropriate 1606 00:38:57,933 --> 00:38:59,500 untuk bertindak atas nasihat itu 1607 00:38:57,933 --> 00:38:59,500 to act on that advice 1608 00:38:59,966 --> 00:39:05,566 jadi ia sentiasa terbaik untuk mendapatkan pakar untuk datang ke 1609 00:38:59,966 --> 00:39:05,566 so it is always best to get an expert to come in to 1610 00:39:05,566 --> 00:39:07,600 untuk memeriksa siapa yang harus bertanggungjawab 1611 00:39:05,566 --> 00:39:07,600 to inspect who should be responsible 1612 00:39:07,600 --> 00:39:10,633 kerana bukti yang sangat penting ini 1613 00:39:07,600 --> 00:39:10,633 because this very important piece of evidence 1614 00:39:10,900 --> 00:39:13,100 dalam saman mahkamah kita 1615 00:39:10,900 --> 00:39:13,100 in a courtsuit we 1616 00:39:13,100 --> 00:39:15,333 kami sentiasa mendapat pakar untuk masuk 1617 00:39:13,100 --> 00:39:15,333 we always get expert to come in 1618 00:39:15,333 --> 00:39:17,133 kerana mereka adalah pakar 1619 00:39:15,333 --> 00:39:17,133 because they are the expert 1620 00:39:17,133 --> 00:39:17,933 kita bukan kita kita 1621 00:39:17,133 --> 00:39:17,933 we are not we we 1622 00:39:17,933 --> 00:39:19,400 kita adalah kita 1623 00:39:17,933 --> 00:39:19,400 we are we are 1624 00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:21,566 kita dalam kita adalah pakar mahkamah 1625 00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:21,566 we are in we are the court expert 1626 00:39:21,566 --> 00:39:25,766 tetapi dalam menentukan kecacatan tertentu 1627 00:39:21,566 --> 00:39:25,766 but in determine the particular defects 1628 00:39:25,766 --> 00:39:27,900 katakan jika kolam renang 1629 00:39:25,766 --> 00:39:27,900 let's say if a swimming pool 1630 00:39:28,566 --> 00:39:29,600 sebagai contoh 1631 00:39:28,566 --> 00:39:29,600 for example 1632 00:39:29,666 --> 00:39:32,300 Saya akan minta Kevin masuk 1633 00:39:29,666 --> 00:39:32,300 I will get Kevin to come in 1634 00:39:32,366 --> 00:39:34,000 kerana dia pakar dalam hal itu 1635 00:39:32,366 --> 00:39:34,000 because he is the expert in that he 1636 00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:38,266 dia akan dapat mengenal pasti siapakah orang itu 1637 00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:38,266 he will be able to identify who is the person 1638 00:39:39,100 --> 00:39:40,900 yang menyebabkan kerugian 1639 00:39:39,100 --> 00:39:40,900 that cost the damages 1640 00:39:40,900 --> 00:39:41,533 sebagai contoh 1641 00:39:40,900 --> 00:39:41,533 for example 1642 00:39:41,533 --> 00:39:44,266 mungkin bom mempunyai isu mengenainya 1643 00:39:41,533 --> 00:39:44,266 maybe the bomb has an issue about it 1644 00:39:44,333 --> 00:39:46,800 mutu kerja mempunyai isu mengenainya 1645 00:39:44,333 --> 00:39:46,800 the workmanship has an issue about it 1646 00:39:47,200 --> 00:39:49,800 dia akan menjadi pakar untuk memberi keterangan di mahkamah 1647 00:39:47,200 --> 00:39:49,800 he he will be the expert to testify in court 1648 00:39:49,866 --> 00:39:50,600 kepada cemerlang 1649 00:39:49,866 --> 00:39:50,600 to excellent 1650 00:39:50,600 --> 00:39:51,600 kepada hakim 1651 00:39:50,600 --> 00:39:51,600 to the judge 1652 00:39:51,700 --> 00:39:52,466 untuk mengatakan itu 1653 00:39:51,700 --> 00:39:52,466 to say that 1654 00:39:52,466 --> 00:39:56,500 Saya pakar selama 20 tahun dalam industri kolam renang 1655 00:39:52,466 --> 00:39:56,500 I am expert of 20 years in swimming pool industry 1656 00:39:56,500 --> 00:39:57,666 dan seterusnya seterusnya 1657 00:39:56,500 --> 00:39:57,666 and so on so 1658 00:39:57,666 --> 00:39:59,100 selepas pemeriksaan saya 1659 00:39:57,666 --> 00:39:59,100 after my inspection 1660 00:39:59,666 --> 00:40:01,000 ia sebenarnya 1661 00:39:59,666 --> 00:40:01,000 it was actually 1662 00:40:01,333 --> 00:40:04,100 kerosakan sebenarnya disebabkan oleh pam 1663 00:40:01,333 --> 00:40:04,100 the damages were actually caused by the pump 1664 00:40:04,466 --> 00:40:05,733 kemudian pam 1665 00:40:04,466 --> 00:40:05,733 then the pump 1666 00:40:05,733 --> 00:40:06,933 lelaki pompuan akan menjadi 1667 00:40:05,733 --> 00:40:06,933 the pump guy will be 1668 00:40:06,933 --> 00:40:07,966 akan menjadi fitnah 1669 00:40:06,933 --> 00:40:07,966 will be libel 1670 00:40:08,066 --> 00:40:09,833 atau disebabkan oleh mutu kerja 1671 00:40:08,066 --> 00:40:09,833 or caused by the workmanship 1672 00:40:09,866 --> 00:40:12,666 okey maka kontraktor kerja akan fitnah 1673 00:40:09,866 --> 00:40:12,666 okay then the workmanship contractor will be libel 1674 00:40:12,866 --> 00:40:14,566 jadi ini adalah 1675 00:40:12,866 --> 00:40:14,566 so these are the 1676 00:40:14,700 --> 00:40:16,000 inilah nasihat yang akan saya berikan 1677 00:40:14,700 --> 00:40:16,000 these are the advice I will give 1678 00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:19,800 seperti yang terbaik untuk mendapatkan pakar untuk masuk 1679 00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:19,800 like is best to get expert to come in 1680 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:21,766 setiap kali anda berada di mahkamah 1681 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:21,766 whenever you are in court 1682 00:40:24,533 --> 00:40:27,600 jadi apakah remedi yang ada 1683 00:40:24,533 --> 00:40:27,600 so what are the remedies available 1684 00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:29,700 sekiranya terdapat kerosakan 1685 00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:29,700 in case there's a damages 1686 00:40:29,700 --> 00:40:31,166 apa yang anda boleh tuntut 1687 00:40:29,700 --> 00:40:31,166 what can you claim 1688 00:40:34,333 --> 00:40:37,333 uh remedi sebenarnya biasanya kesalahan pokok 1689 00:40:34,333 --> 00:40:37,333 uh remedies are actually usually tree fault 1690 00:40:37,333 --> 00:40:42,000 okay uh No 1 adalah untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi daripada kontraktor 1691 00:40:37,333 --> 00:40:42,000 okay uh No. 1 is to recover damages from the contractor 1692 00:40:42,166 --> 00:40:45,100 setakat mana kerosakan tersebut boleh menjadi bukti 1693 00:40:42,166 --> 00:40:45,100 to the extent that those damages can be proof 1694 00:40:46,866 --> 00:40:49,700 kedua memerlukan kontraktor membaiki 1695 00:40:46,866 --> 00:40:49,700 secondly to require contractor to repair 1696 00:40:49,700 --> 00:40:51,066 yang rosak berfungsi 1697 00:40:49,700 --> 00:40:51,066 the defective works 1698 00:40:51,666 --> 00:40:52,966 dan ketiga 1699 00:40:51,666 --> 00:40:52,966 and thirdly 1700 00:40:52,966 --> 00:40:53,766 yang lebih ekstrem 1701 00:40:52,966 --> 00:40:53,766 more extreme one 1702 00:40:53,766 --> 00:40:56,166 adalah menolak kerja yang dilakukan oleh kontraktor 1703 00:40:53,766 --> 00:40:56,166 is to reject the work performed by the contractor 1704 00:40:56,166 --> 00:40:57,400 dan minta dia keluarkan 1705 00:40:56,166 --> 00:40:57,400 and have it remove 1706 00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:01,100 jadi ini adalah secara amnya 1707 00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:01,100 so these are the generally 1708 00:41:01,100 --> 00:41:04,833 untuk apa kerosakan yang ada 1709 00:41:01,100 --> 00:41:04,833 what are the damages available for 1710 00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:07,400 untuk pemilik dan majikan 1711 00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:07,400 for the owner and employer 1712 00:41:10,600 --> 00:41:12,533 contohnya eh 1713 00:41:10,600 --> 00:41:12,533 for example uh 1714 00:41:12,533 --> 00:41:14,633 katakan um 1715 00:41:12,533 --> 00:41:14,633 let's say um 1716 00:41:15,366 --> 00:41:20,033 di kolam renang di Sweden um 1717 00:41:15,366 --> 00:41:20,033 in a swimming pool in Sweden um 1718 00:41:20,466 --> 00:41:23,100 Saya membina kolam 1719 00:41:20,466 --> 00:41:23,100 I build a pool the 1720 00:41:23,566 --> 00:41:26,066 tetapi tapak tangan itu uh 1721 00:41:23,566 --> 00:41:26,066 but the palm was uh 1722 00:41:26,066 --> 00:41:28,166 rosak contohnya 1723 00:41:26,066 --> 00:41:28,166 defective for example 1724 00:41:28,800 --> 00:41:33,700 semua saya rasa saya ubah sedikit contoh saya 1725 00:41:28,800 --> 00:41:33,700 all I think I change a little bit my example 1726 00:41:33,700 --> 00:41:35,300 okay untuk senario a 1727 00:41:33,700 --> 00:41:35,300 okay for scenario a 1728 00:41:36,700 --> 00:41:40,666 Saya akan mengatakan bahawa satu contoh ialah katakan saya 1729 00:41:36,700 --> 00:41:40,666 I would say that one example is that let's say I 1730 00:41:40,666 --> 00:41:41,700 hari ini saya pemiliknya 1731 00:41:40,666 --> 00:41:41,700 today I'm the owner 1732 00:41:41,700 --> 00:41:44,666 Saya mahu kolam setinggi 7 kaki 1733 00:41:41,700 --> 00:41:44,666 I wanted a pool of 7 feet 1734 00:41:45,533 --> 00:41:48,300 tetapi ia keluar hanya 6 kaki 1735 00:41:45,533 --> 00:41:48,300 but it came out to be only 6 feet 1736 00:41:48,900 --> 00:41:51,233 jadi saya mahukan ganti rugi saya 1737 00:41:48,900 --> 00:41:51,233 so I want my damages 1738 00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:53,566 tongkol akan pergi lagi dengan 1739 00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:53,566 the cob will go again with 1740 00:41:53,566 --> 00:41:54,700 tongkol akan kemudian 1741 00:41:53,566 --> 00:41:54,700 the cob will then 1742 00:41:55,966 --> 00:41:58,033 periksa apa 1743 00:41:55,966 --> 00:41:58,033 inspect what 1744 00:41:58,300 --> 00:42:00,833 sama ada kolam 6 kaki boleh digunakan 1745 00:41:58,300 --> 00:42:00,833 whether the 6 feet pool is usable 1746 00:42:01,266 --> 00:42:04,600 jadi polis akan membuat pengiraan 1747 00:42:01,266 --> 00:42:04,600 so then the cop will come up with a calculation 1748 00:42:04,600 --> 00:42:08,100 mengenai kerosakan antara um 1749 00:42:04,600 --> 00:42:08,100 on the damages between um 1750 00:42:08,300 --> 00:42:11,066 kolam 6 kaki dan kolam 7 7 kaki 1751 00:42:08,300 --> 00:42:11,066 the 6 feet pool and the 7 7 feet pool 1752 00:42:11,066 --> 00:42:12,500 yang saya minta 1753 00:42:11,066 --> 00:42:12,500 which I requested for 1754 00:42:13,300 --> 00:42:18,700 dan pampasan anda dalam bentuk ganti rugi kewangan 1755 00:42:13,300 --> 00:42:18,700 and your compensate in the form of monetary damages 1756 00:42:18,700 --> 00:42:22,766 itu yang saya akan terangkan untuk senario A 1757 00:42:18,700 --> 00:42:22,766 that is what I will explain for scenario A 1758 00:42:23,566 --> 00:42:25,500 dan b adalah sebagai contoh 1759 00:42:23,566 --> 00:42:25,500 and b is for example 1760 00:42:25,500 --> 00:42:27,533 katakan tapak tangan itu rosak 1761 00:42:25,500 --> 00:42:27,533 let's say the palm is defective 1762 00:42:27,533 --> 00:42:29,966 tapak sungai rosak 1763 00:42:27,533 --> 00:42:29,966 the palm of the stream is defective 1764 00:42:30,333 --> 00:42:32,100 apakah imej yang saya ingin dakwa 1765 00:42:30,333 --> 00:42:32,100 what are the images I wanna claim 1766 00:42:32,100 --> 00:42:34,400 Saya ingin meminta kontraktor membaiki 1767 00:42:32,100 --> 00:42:34,400 I want to get the contractor to repair 1768 00:42:34,400 --> 00:42:36,966 sehingga ia berfungsi sepenuhnya 1769 00:42:34,400 --> 00:42:36,966 until it is fully functioned 1770 00:42:36,966 --> 00:42:39,300 seperti yang telah anda tawarkan pada mulanya 1771 00:42:36,966 --> 00:42:39,300 as what you have offered in the first place 1772 00:42:39,566 --> 00:42:44,200 jadi uh remedi b akan membaiki 1773 00:42:39,566 --> 00:42:44,200 so uh remedies b will be to repair 1774 00:42:45,100 --> 00:42:49,000 remedi c adalah menolak kerja yang dilakukan 1775 00:42:45,100 --> 00:42:49,000 remedies c will be to reject the work perform 1776 00:42:50,166 --> 00:42:51,800 eh itu uh 1777 00:42:50,166 --> 00:42:51,800 uh that is uh 1778 00:42:51,800 --> 00:42:52,566 selalunya saya akan cakap 1779 00:42:51,800 --> 00:42:52,566 usually I would say 1780 00:42:52,566 --> 00:42:53,966 sedikit lebih melampau 1781 00:42:52,566 --> 00:42:53,966 a bit more extremely 1782 00:42:54,100 --> 00:42:57,400 sehinggakan ia tidak boleh diterima sama sekali 1783 00:42:54,100 --> 00:42:57,400 to the extent that it is totally unacceptable 1784 00:42:57,900 --> 00:43:00,800 dan mahkamah menyakinkan cara itu 1785 00:42:57,900 --> 00:43:00,800 and the court is convincing the way that 1786 00:43:00,800 --> 00:43:02,600 okay eh ini 1787 00:43:00,800 --> 00:43:02,600 okay uh this is 1788 00:43:02,600 --> 00:43:04,066 ini tidak boleh diterima 1789 00:43:02,600 --> 00:43:04,066 this is not acceptable 1790 00:43:04,066 --> 00:43:06,966 ini bukan apa yang anda minta 1791 00:43:04,066 --> 00:43:06,966 this is not what you have requested 1792 00:43:06,966 --> 00:43:08,300 dan apa yang telah anda kontrakkan 1793 00:43:06,966 --> 00:43:08,300 and what you have contracted in 1794 00:43:08,300 --> 00:43:09,700 di tempat pertama 1795 00:43:08,300 --> 00:43:09,700 in the first place 1796 00:43:09,866 --> 00:43:12,366 maka polis akan membenarkan Remer DC 1797 00:43:09,866 --> 00:43:12,366 then the cop will allow Remer DC 1798 00:43:18,733 --> 00:43:19,600 baik 1799 00:43:18,733 --> 00:43:19,600 okay 1800 00:43:22,133 --> 00:43:24,833 remedi yang memerlukan kontraktor 1801 00:43:22,133 --> 00:43:24,833 remedies to require the contractor 1802 00:43:25,000 --> 00:43:27,166 untuk membaiki perkataan yang rosak 1803 00:43:25,000 --> 00:43:27,166 to repair the defective words 1804 00:43:30,166 --> 00:43:31,600 boleh diberikan oleh mahkamah 1805 00:43:30,166 --> 00:43:31,600 may be given by the courts 1806 00:43:31,600 --> 00:43:33,466 apabila ramai telah gagal untuk memimpin 1807 00:43:31,600 --> 00:43:33,466 when the plenty have failed to lead 1808 00:43:33,466 --> 00:43:37,833 sebarang bukti kerosakan yang dialami atau kos 1809 00:43:33,466 --> 00:43:37,833 any evidence of the damage suffered or the cost of the 1810 00:43:39,400 --> 00:43:41,100 kerja-kerja pembetulan 1811 00:43:39,400 --> 00:43:41,100 rectification works 1812 00:43:42,800 --> 00:43:45,766 dan remedi yang biasa adalah ganti rugi 1813 00:43:42,800 --> 00:43:45,766 and the usual remedies is damages 1814 00:43:45,766 --> 00:43:46,766 seperti yang saya cakap 1815 00:43:45,766 --> 00:43:46,766 like I said 1816 00:43:46,766 --> 00:43:50,400 biasanya ganti rugi kewangan yang kami cari 1817 00:43:46,766 --> 00:43:50,400 usually is monetary damages that we are seeking 1818 00:43:50,400 --> 00:43:53,166 itu dalam saya rasa kebanyakan kes 1819 00:43:50,400 --> 00:43:53,166 that is in I think most of the cases 1820 00:43:53,700 --> 00:43:57,200 tujuannya adalah untuk membayar pampasan kepada pemiliknya atas kehilangannya 1821 00:43:53,700 --> 00:43:57,200 the purpose is to compensate the owner for its loss 1822 00:43:57,266 --> 00:44:00,366 okay untuk memastikan pemilik dibayar wang yang mencukupi 1823 00:43:57,266 --> 00:44:00,366 okay as to ensure the owner is paid enough money 1824 00:44:00,366 --> 00:44:04,166 untuk meletakkan pada kedudukan yang akan didudukinya 1825 00:44:00,366 --> 00:44:04,166 to put in the position it will be have been in 1826 00:44:04,166 --> 00:44:06,266 sekiranya kontrak telah dilaksanakan 1827 00:44:04,166 --> 00:44:06,266 had the contract have been performed 1828 00:44:06,466 --> 00:44:10,900 mengikut sesi 74 kontrak x 1950 1829 00:44:06,466 --> 00:44:10,900 according to session 74 of the contract x 1950 1830 00:44:11,200 --> 00:44:15,466 jadi gunakan remedi anda bahawa kami akan menyusun di mahkamah 1831 00:44:11,200 --> 00:44:15,466 so use your remedy that we will sort in court 1832 00:44:15,466 --> 00:44:17,300 adalah ganti rugi kewangan 1833 00:44:15,466 --> 00:44:17,300 is monetary damages 1834 00:44:17,300 --> 00:44:22,800 bukannya mendapat pilihan B atau pilihan C 1835 00:44:17,300 --> 00:44:22,800 instead of getting the option B or option C 1836 00:44:22,800 --> 00:44:24,300 kadangkala pilihan C 1837 00:44:22,800 --> 00:44:24,300 sometimes option C 1838 00:44:25,366 --> 00:44:27,366 jarang kita minta pilihan B 1839 00:44:25,366 --> 00:44:27,366 rarely we ask for option B 1840 00:44:27,366 --> 00:44:30,900 suka kerana biasanya hubungan bertukar 1841 00:44:27,366 --> 00:44:30,900 like because usually the relationship turns 1842 00:44:30,900 --> 00:44:35,366 keyakinan kita telah hilang kita 1843 00:44:30,900 --> 00:44:35,366 our confidence has lost we the 1844 00:44:35,566 --> 00:44:39,333 pemilik biasanya tidak akan menggunakan kembali lelaki yang sama lagi 1845 00:44:35,566 --> 00:44:39,333 the owner usually will not use back the same guy again 1846 00:44:39,333 --> 00:44:43,566 jadi biasanya apa yang kita minta am adalah ganti rugi kewangan 1847 00:44:39,333 --> 00:44:43,566 so usually what we ask for general is monetary damages 1848 00:44:43,766 --> 00:44:47,166 pilihan A atau pilihan yang lebih ekstrem C 1849 00:44:43,766 --> 00:44:47,166 option A or more extreme option C 1850 00:44:50,566 --> 00:44:54,366 jadi uh bagaimana kerosakan eh 1851 00:44:50,566 --> 00:44:54,366 so uh how is the damages uh 1852 00:44:54,366 --> 00:44:56,400 bagaimanakah kerosakan dinilai 1853 00:44:54,366 --> 00:44:56,400 how are damages being assessed 1854 00:44:56,400 --> 00:44:59,700 jadi ganti rugi biasanya dikira berdasarkan asas 1855 00:44:56,400 --> 00:44:59,700 so damages are usually calculated on the basis 1856 00:45:00,066 --> 00:45:02,333 daripada kos membaiki kecacatan 1857 00:45:00,066 --> 00:45:02,333 of the cost of repairing the defects 1858 00:45:02,333 --> 00:45:05,000 mengikut piawaian yang diperlukan oleh kontrak pembinaan 1859 00:45:02,333 --> 00:45:05,000 to the standard required by the construction contract 1860 00:45:05,800 --> 00:45:07,566 dengan syarat pembaikan 1861 00:45:05,800 --> 00:45:07,566 provided that a repair 1862 00:45:07,766 --> 00:45:13,266 adalah kos tindakan yang munasabah untuk diambil begitu um 1863 00:45:07,766 --> 00:45:13,266 is a reasonable cost of action to take so um 1864 00:45:14,600 --> 00:45:15,966 ia sentiasa penting 1865 00:45:14,600 --> 00:45:15,966 it is always important 1866 00:45:15,966 --> 00:45:18,766 untuk merujuk semula kepada kontrak pembinaan 1867 00:45:15,966 --> 00:45:18,766 to refer back to the construction contract 1868 00:45:18,933 --> 00:45:21,100 jadi kontrak yang betul adalah 1869 00:45:18,933 --> 00:45:21,100 so a proper contract is 1870 00:45:21,100 --> 00:45:21,700 seperti yang saya cakap 1871 00:45:21,100 --> 00:45:21,700 like I said 1872 00:45:21,700 --> 00:45:26,700 sentiasa sangat penting untuk mempunyai kontrak yang betul 1873 00:45:21,700 --> 00:45:26,700 always very important to have a proper contract 1874 00:45:27,933 --> 00:45:30,700 untuk melakukan pembaikan 1875 00:45:27,933 --> 00:45:30,700 to do the repair 1876 00:45:34,566 --> 00:45:36,633 jadi mahkamah akan 1877 00:45:34,566 --> 00:45:36,633 so the court will 1878 00:45:36,933 --> 00:45:39,500 balik dan lihat kontrak pembinaan 1879 00:45:36,933 --> 00:45:39,500 go back and see the construction contract 1880 00:45:39,500 --> 00:45:40,800 apa yang ditawarkan 1881 00:45:39,500 --> 00:45:40,800 what is being offered 1882 00:45:40,800 --> 00:45:42,100 apa yang sedang dikontrakkan 1883 00:45:40,800 --> 00:45:42,100 what is being contracted in 1884 00:45:42,100 --> 00:45:43,700 di tempat pertama 1885 00:45:42,100 --> 00:45:43,700 in the first place 1886 00:45:43,933 --> 00:45:46,500 kemudian hanya 1887 00:45:43,933 --> 00:45:46,500 then only the 1888 00:45:47,200 --> 00:45:50,566 hanya untuk memberi pampasan kepada pemiliknya 1889 00:45:47,200 --> 00:45:50,566 only to compensate the owner the 1890 00:45:50,566 --> 00:45:55,033 berapakah kos yang diperlukan untuk membawa kembali ke jawatan tersebut 1891 00:45:50,566 --> 00:45:55,033 what are the cost needed to bring back to the position 1892 00:45:55,166 --> 00:45:56,700 di mana mereka menjadi kontraktor 1893 00:45:55,166 --> 00:45:56,700 which they are contractor in 1894 00:45:58,466 --> 00:46:00,466 Saya berikan contoh di sini 1895 00:45:58,466 --> 00:46:00,466 I given an example here 1896 00:46:00,466 --> 00:46:06,200 adakah itu kes Inggeris Raxley Electronics 1897 00:46:00,466 --> 00:46:06,200 is that an English case of Raxley Electronics 1898 00:46:06,566 --> 00:46:09,666 dan had pembinaan terhadap keran 1899 00:46:06,566 --> 00:46:09,666 and construction limit against faucet 1900 00:46:09,666 --> 00:46:15,066 ini adalah kes 1996 di rumah Lots UK 1901 00:46:09,666 --> 00:46:15,066 this is a 1996 case in the house of Lots UK 1902 00:46:16,266 --> 00:46:20,266 kontraktor membina kolam renang sedalam 6 kaki 1903 00:46:16,266 --> 00:46:20,266 contractor constructed a swimming pool 6 feet depth 1904 00:46:20,266 --> 00:46:26,200 bertentangan dengan keinginan pemilik 7 kaki 6 inci jadinya 1905 00:46:20,266 --> 00:46:26,200 contrary to the owner's desire of 7 feet 6 inch so the 1906 00:46:26,200 --> 00:46:29,500 rumah lot sebenarnya tidak membenarkan tuntutan pemilik 1907 00:46:26,200 --> 00:46:29,500 the house of lot actually disallowed the owners claim 1908 00:46:29,500 --> 00:46:32,800 atas sebab merobohkan dan memasang semula kolam 1909 00:46:29,500 --> 00:46:32,800 for cause of demolishing and reinstate the pool 1910 00:46:33,166 --> 00:46:35,933 memandangkan ia adalah selamat untuk mati 1911 00:46:33,166 --> 00:46:35,933 given that it is perfectly safe to die in 1912 00:46:35,933 --> 00:46:38,533 dan hanya diberikan ganti rugi yang besar 1913 00:46:35,933 --> 00:46:38,533 and only awarded a generous damages 1914 00:46:38,533 --> 00:46:40,233 pada musim panas 2005 1915 00:46:38,533 --> 00:46:40,233 in the summer of 2005 1916 00:46:40,700 --> 00:46:42,866 kuasa sangat uh 1917 00:46:40,700 --> 00:46:42,866 power so uh 1918 00:46:42,866 --> 00:46:44,100 ini yang saya 1919 00:46:42,866 --> 00:46:44,100 this is what I 1920 00:46:44,266 --> 00:46:45,733 Saya katakan tadi 1921 00:46:44,266 --> 00:46:45,733 I say just now 1922 00:46:45,733 --> 00:46:48,000 polis akan mempertimbangkan pelbagai faktor 1923 00:46:45,733 --> 00:46:48,000 the cop will consider various factors 1924 00:46:48,100 --> 00:46:50,200 sama ada kerana 1925 00:46:48,100 --> 00:46:50,200 whether because 1926 00:46:50,366 --> 00:46:53,633 anda tahu di kolam renang anda mendapat Bill atau enam kaki I 1927 00:46:50,366 --> 00:46:53,633 you know in a swimming pool you got Bill or six feet I 1928 00:46:54,200 --> 00:46:58,133 amat sukar untuk saya memberi pampasan kepada anda bagaimana 1929 00:46:54,200 --> 00:46:58,133 it is very hard for me to compensate you how how 1930 00:46:58,133 --> 00:47:03,166 bagaimana saya hendak mengembalikan semula ke 7 kaki 6 inci 1931 00:46:58,133 --> 00:47:03,166 how am I going to reinstate back to 7 feet 6 inch 1932 00:47:03,800 --> 00:47:06,700 Saya hanya boleh merobohkan dan kemudian menyemak semula 1933 00:47:03,800 --> 00:47:06,700 I can only demolish and then review again 1934 00:47:06,700 --> 00:47:10,066 jadi itu adalah cara yang sangat melampau 1935 00:47:06,700 --> 00:47:10,066 so that is a very extreme way of 1936 00:47:11,666 --> 00:47:14,766 mendakwa saya akan mengatakan terdapat remedi yang sangat melampau 1937 00:47:11,666 --> 00:47:14,766 claiming I would say there's a very extreme remedies 1938 00:47:14,766 --> 00:47:17,733 melainkan ia sama sekali tidak boleh digunakan 1939 00:47:14,766 --> 00:47:17,733 unless it is totally not usable 1940 00:47:17,733 --> 00:47:22,333 maka hanya mahkamah akan memberikan remedi tersebut 1941 00:47:17,733 --> 00:47:22,333 then only the court will award such remedies 1942 00:47:22,333 --> 00:47:26,666 jika tidak polis hanya akan memberikan ganti rugi am 1943 00:47:22,333 --> 00:47:26,666 if not the cop will only award general damages 1944 00:47:26,666 --> 00:47:28,000 seperti dalam kes ini 1945 00:47:26,666 --> 00:47:28,000 like in this case 1946 00:47:28,566 --> 00:47:33,900 jadi seperti kes di sini ialah 6 kaki melawan 7 kaki 6 inci 1947 00:47:28,566 --> 00:47:33,900 so like the case here is 6 feet against 7 feet 6 inch 1948 00:47:34,366 --> 00:47:38,866 tetapi jika sekiranya ia amat rendah 1949 00:47:34,366 --> 00:47:38,866 but if in the event it is extremely low 1950 00:47:38,933 --> 00:47:40,466 atau sangat cetek 1951 00:47:38,933 --> 00:47:40,466 or extremely shallow 1952 00:47:40,466 --> 00:47:41,166 katakan kurang 1953 00:47:40,466 --> 00:47:41,166 let's say is less 1954 00:47:41,166 --> 00:47:42,633 kurang daripada 6 kaki atau lebih 1955 00:47:41,166 --> 00:47:42,633 less than 6 feet or so 1956 00:47:42,733 --> 00:47:45,866 maka pihak-pihak perlu meyakinkan mahkamah 1957 00:47:42,733 --> 00:47:45,866 then the parties will need to convince the court 1958 00:47:45,866 --> 00:47:47,666 bahawa ia tidak boleh digunakan 1959 00:47:45,866 --> 00:47:47,666 that it is not usable 1960 00:47:48,166 --> 00:47:51,366 okay katakan saya lebih daripada 6 kaki atau lebih 1961 00:47:48,166 --> 00:47:51,366 okay let's say I am more than 6 feet or so on 1962 00:47:51,366 --> 00:47:53,333 ia sama sekali tidak boleh digunakan untuk saya 1963 00:47:51,366 --> 00:47:53,333 it's totally not usable for me 1964 00:47:53,333 --> 00:47:57,166 jadi inilah yang akan dipertimbangkan oleh mahkamah 1965 00:47:53,333 --> 00:47:57,166 so this is what the court will consider 1966 00:47:57,166 --> 00:47:59,566 dan apa yang pihak-pihak harus meyakinkan mahkamah 1967 00:47:57,166 --> 00:47:59,566 and what the parties should convince the court 1968 00:47:59,666 --> 00:48:01,900 sekiranya berlaku litigasi 1969 00:47:59,666 --> 00:48:01,900 in the event of litigation 1970 00:48:04,266 --> 00:48:05,500 jadi uh panggilan 1971 00:48:04,266 --> 00:48:05,500 so uh the call 1972 00:48:05,500 --> 00:48:09,100 kami sentiasa mempertimbangkan isu kewajaran 1973 00:48:05,500 --> 00:48:09,100 we always consider the issues of reasonableness 1974 00:48:09,100 --> 00:48:11,400 kerja-kerja pembetulan yang dicadangkan 1975 00:48:09,100 --> 00:48:11,400 of proposed rectification works 1976 00:48:12,300 --> 00:48:15,066 menyebabkan ini menjejaskan perkara-perkara tertentu 1977 00:48:12,300 --> 00:48:15,066 cause these affect specific matters 1978 00:48:15,066 --> 00:48:19,366 dan selalu menilai berdasarkan kes demi kes 1979 00:48:15,066 --> 00:48:19,366 and invariably assess on a case by case basis 1980 00:48:19,666 --> 00:48:22,500 lazimnya atas kekuatan pihak yang bertanding 1981 00:48:19,666 --> 00:48:22,500 typically on the strength of the parties competing 1982 00:48:22,500 --> 00:48:23,866 bukti pakar 1983 00:48:22,500 --> 00:48:23,866 expert evidence 1984 00:48:24,566 --> 00:48:26,866 itulah yang saya katakan tadi 1985 00:48:24,566 --> 00:48:26,866 which is what I said earlier 1986 00:48:26,900 --> 00:48:31,566 sentiasa membawa pakar untuk menerangkan kes anda 1987 00:48:26,900 --> 00:48:31,566 always bringing an expert to explain your case 1988 00:48:31,566 --> 00:48:33,800 terutamanya dalam pertikaian pembinaan 1989 00:48:31,566 --> 00:48:33,800 especially in a construction dispute 1990 00:48:35,466 --> 00:48:40,000 jadi polis akan mempertimbangkan isu kewajaran 1991 00:48:35,466 --> 00:48:40,000 so the cop will consider the issue of reasonableness 1992 00:48:40,933 --> 00:48:44,366 sama ada perkara pembetulan adalah munasabah 1993 00:48:40,933 --> 00:48:44,366 whether it is the rectification matters are reasonable 1994 00:48:44,366 --> 00:48:45,966 atau jika tidak 1995 00:48:44,366 --> 00:48:45,966 or if it is not 1996 00:48:47,066 --> 00:48:48,933 bagaimana anda hendak meyakinkan mahkamah 1997 00:48:47,066 --> 00:48:48,933 how do you going to convince the court 1998 00:48:48,933 --> 00:48:51,566 bahawa perobohan menyeluruh diperlukan 1999 00:48:48,933 --> 00:48:51,566 that total demolition is required 2000 00:48:51,866 --> 00:48:54,066 jadi di sanalah pakar harus masuk 2001 00:48:51,866 --> 00:48:54,066 so there's where the experts should come in 2002 00:48:54,133 --> 00:48:55,800 dan jelaskan kepada mahkamah 2003 00:48:54,133 --> 00:48:55,800 and explain to the court 2004 00:48:56,900 --> 00:49:02,133 Saya akan merujuk kepada satu kes dalam sebabnya 2005 00:48:56,900 --> 00:49:02,133 I will refer to one case in the reason 2006 00:49:02,133 --> 00:49:03,200 tahun sebab lagi 2007 00:49:02,133 --> 00:49:03,200 more reason years 2008 00:49:03,200 --> 00:49:04,466 dalam ini saya lakukan 2009 00:49:03,200 --> 00:49:04,466 in this do I 2010 00:49:04,466 --> 00:49:06,633 perbadanan pengurusan residensi 2011 00:49:04,466 --> 00:49:06,633 residency management corporation 2012 00:49:06,666 --> 00:49:09,833 menentang ADC dengan Thomas dan Jambah seorang lagi 2013 00:49:06,666 --> 00:49:09,833 against ADC with Thomas and Jambaha another 2014 00:49:10,300 --> 00:49:12,100 jadi kes ini 2015 00:49:10,300 --> 00:49:12,100 so this case 2016 00:49:12,266 --> 00:49:14,266 mahkamah tinggi sebenarnya mempertimbangkan 2017 00:49:12,266 --> 00:49:14,266 the high court actually considered 2018 00:49:14,900 --> 00:49:18,266 penyelesaian pembaikan yang menyeluruh dan kekal 2019 00:49:14,900 --> 00:49:18,266 comprehensive and permanent repair solution 2020 00:49:20,066 --> 00:49:22,066 yang melibatkan kos yang lebih tinggi 2021 00:49:20,066 --> 00:49:22,066 which involves a higher cost 2022 00:49:22,333 --> 00:49:25,400 untuk menjadi munasabah berbanding dengan bahagian lain 2023 00:49:22,333 --> 00:49:25,400 to be reasonable compared to another piece 2024 00:49:25,400 --> 00:49:28,766 makan dan penyelesaian sementara kepada kecacatan 2025 00:49:25,400 --> 00:49:28,766 meal and temporary solutions to the defects 2026 00:49:28,966 --> 00:49:30,466 jadi uh saya rasa 2027 00:49:28,966 --> 00:49:30,466 so uh I think 2028 00:49:30,466 --> 00:49:32,000 Saya fikir ini adalah kes yang sangat baik 2029 00:49:30,466 --> 00:49:32,000 I think this is a very good case 2030 00:49:32,466 --> 00:49:37,266 eh sebab selalunya bila kita cakap reasonableness what the 2031 00:49:32,466 --> 00:49:37,266 uh because usually when we say reasonableness what the 2032 00:49:37,266 --> 00:49:39,566 apa yang kita akan bandingkan ialah kos 2033 00:49:37,266 --> 00:49:39,566 what we will compare is the cost 2034 00:49:39,766 --> 00:49:43,400 katakan kaedah pembetulan kos 10,000 2035 00:49:39,766 --> 00:49:43,400 let's say rectification method a cost 10,000 2036 00:49:43,400 --> 00:49:46,666 kaedah pembetulan B kos 5,000 2037 00:49:43,400 --> 00:49:46,666 rectification method B cost 5,000 2038 00:49:46,866 --> 00:49:49,733 jadi sebagai pemilik anda anda 2039 00:49:46,866 --> 00:49:49,733 so as the as the owner you you 2040 00:49:49,733 --> 00:49:53,533 anda perlu mengambil kos pembaikan yang lebih rendah 2041 00:49:49,733 --> 00:49:53,533 you have to take the lower cost of repair 2042 00:49:53,533 --> 00:49:56,366 kerana anda hanya boleh mendapatkan a 2043 00:49:53,533 --> 00:49:56,366 because you can simply get a 2044 00:49:56,900 --> 00:49:59,366 katakan ia adalah kaedah yang sama untuk membaiki anda 2045 00:49:56,900 --> 00:49:59,366 let's say it's the same method of repair you 2046 00:49:59,366 --> 00:50:01,266 anda hanya boleh mendapatkan kos yang lebih tinggi 2047 00:49:59,366 --> 00:50:01,266 you can simply get a higher cost 2048 00:50:01,266 --> 00:50:04,566 dan kemudian cuba menuntut daripada defendan bahawa 2049 00:50:01,266 --> 00:50:04,566 and then tries to claim from the defendant that 2050 00:50:04,566 --> 00:50:05,066 sebab itu 2051 00:50:04,566 --> 00:50:05,066 because that 2052 00:50:05,066 --> 00:50:07,266 itu tidak adil bagi defendan 2053 00:50:05,066 --> 00:50:07,266 that would be unfair for the defendant 2054 00:50:07,600 --> 00:50:11,200 jadi kes ini sebenarnya berbeza 2055 00:50:07,600 --> 00:50:11,200 so this case actually is different 2056 00:50:11,200 --> 00:50:13,300 kerana mahkamah 2057 00:50:11,200 --> 00:50:13,300 because the court 2058 00:50:13,300 --> 00:50:14,933 selepas mendengar pakar 2059 00:50:13,300 --> 00:50:14,933 after listening to the expert 2060 00:50:14,933 --> 00:50:17,233 dan pertimbangkan semua faktor 2061 00:50:14,933 --> 00:50:17,233 and consider all the factors 2062 00:50:17,300 --> 00:50:20,666 tidak bermakna bahawa penyelesaian pembaikan kekal 2063 00:50:17,300 --> 00:50:20,666 didn't mean that a permanent repair solution 2064 00:50:20,900 --> 00:50:23,566 walaupun ia melibatkan kos yang lebih tinggi 2065 00:50:20,900 --> 00:50:23,566 even though it involves higher cost 2066 00:50:24,300 --> 00:50:27,500 ia adalah lebih munasabah berbanding dengan hidangan sekeping 2067 00:50:24,300 --> 00:50:27,500 it is more reasonable compared to a piece meal 2068 00:50:28,066 --> 00:50:31,300 dan penyelesaian sementara yang kecacatan 2069 00:50:28,066 --> 00:50:31,300 and temporary solutions which the defects 2070 00:50:31,300 --> 00:50:34,266 bapa saudara saya lagi dalam beberapa tahun 2071 00:50:31,300 --> 00:50:34,266 my uncle again in several years time 2072 00:50:34,466 --> 00:50:36,800 jadi ini adalah kes yang sangat baik 2073 00:50:34,466 --> 00:50:36,800 so this is a very good case 2074 00:50:40,666 --> 00:50:43,633 okay jadi apa asas lain 2075 00:50:40,666 --> 00:50:43,633 okay so what are the other basis of 2076 00:50:44,900 --> 00:50:46,166 menilai jurusan 2077 00:50:44,900 --> 00:50:46,166 assessing the majors 2078 00:50:46,400 --> 00:50:48,733 termasuk perbezaan dalam perjalanan 2079 00:50:46,400 --> 00:50:48,733 includes difference in course of 2080 00:50:48,733 --> 00:50:49,733 kepada pembina 2081 00:50:48,733 --> 00:50:49,733 to the builder 2082 00:50:49,733 --> 00:50:52,300 daripada kerja sebenar yang dilakukan dan kerja 2083 00:50:49,733 --> 00:50:52,300 of the actual work done and work 2084 00:50:52,300 --> 00:50:55,633 nyatakan semua definisi dalam nilai kerja 2085 00:50:52,300 --> 00:50:55,633 specify all the definition in value of the work 2086 00:50:56,300 --> 00:50:59,133 uh dan menjadi definisi uh 2087 00:50:56,300 --> 00:50:59,133 uh and be the definition uh 2088 00:50:59,133 --> 00:51:02,600 dalam nilai bangunan jadi uh 2089 00:50:59,133 --> 00:51:02,600 in value of the building so uh 2090 00:51:02,600 --> 00:51:06,166 ini juga ganti rugi yang mungkin diberikan oleh polis 2091 00:51:02,600 --> 00:51:06,166 these are also the damages that the cop might award 2092 00:51:06,166 --> 00:51:07,400 di penghujung hari 2093 00:51:06,166 --> 00:51:07,400 in the end of the day 2094 00:51:08,066 --> 00:51:10,300 eh contohnya 2095 00:51:08,066 --> 00:51:10,300 uh for example 2096 00:51:10,466 --> 00:51:13,066 penurunan nilai bangunan akan 2097 00:51:10,466 --> 00:51:13,066 demination in value of the building will be 2098 00:51:13,366 --> 00:51:15,866 katakan saya membeli rumah 2099 00:51:13,366 --> 00:51:15,866 let's say I bought a house 2100 00:51:16,066 --> 00:51:17,466 disebabkan oleh kecacatan 2101 00:51:16,066 --> 00:51:17,466 due to the defects 2102 00:51:17,466 --> 00:51:22,666 nilai hartanah telah menurun dengan ketara katakanlah 2103 00:51:17,466 --> 00:51:22,666 the property value has dropped tremendously let's say 2104 00:51:22,800 --> 00:51:26,766 ratus ribu kurang daripada yang sepatutnya 2105 00:51:22,800 --> 00:51:26,766 hundred thousand less than what should have been 2106 00:51:27,000 --> 00:51:28,100 Maksud saya katakan 2107 00:51:27,000 --> 00:51:28,100 I mean let's say 2108 00:51:28,100 --> 00:51:31,900 penarikan balik transaksi menunjukkan bahawa rumah ini sepatutnya 2109 00:51:28,100 --> 00:51:31,900 the transaction recall shows that this house should 2110 00:51:31,900 --> 00:51:35,500 dijual dalam lingkungan purata 600,000 2111 00:51:31,900 --> 00:51:35,500 sells for in the range of averagely 600,000 2112 00:51:35,666 --> 00:51:37,100 tetapi disebabkan oleh kecacatan 2113 00:51:35,666 --> 00:51:37,100 but due to the defects 2114 00:51:37,100 --> 00:51:39,866 dan menyebabkan banyak kecacatan pada 2115 00:51:37,100 --> 00:51:39,866 and causing a lot of defects to the 2116 00:51:40,533 --> 00:51:41,566 ke rumah 2117 00:51:40,533 --> 00:51:41,566 to the house 2118 00:51:41,966 --> 00:51:44,266 dan saya hanya berjaya katakan 2119 00:51:41,966 --> 00:51:44,266 and I only managed to let's say 2120 00:51:44,266 --> 00:51:46,066 menjualnya dengan harga 400,000 2121 00:51:44,266 --> 00:51:46,066 sell it for 400,000 2122 00:51:46,133 --> 00:51:49,133 jadi ini adalah definisi nilai 2123 00:51:46,133 --> 00:51:49,133 so this is a definition of value 2124 00:51:49,133 --> 00:51:49,666 tetapi sudah tentu 2125 00:51:49,133 --> 00:51:49,666 but of course 2126 00:51:49,666 --> 00:51:51,100 anda mesti membuktikan kes anda 2127 00:51:49,666 --> 00:51:51,100 you must proof your case 2128 00:51:51,200 --> 00:51:56,300 sentiasa perlu mengemukakan dengan bukti bukti yang kukuh 2129 00:51:51,200 --> 00:51:56,300 always need to submit with a strong proof of evidence 2130 00:51:56,300 --> 00:51:57,600 untuk meyakinkan mahkamah 2131 00:51:56,300 --> 00:51:57,600 to convince the court 2132 00:51:57,900 --> 00:51:59,666 kenapa begitu kita 2133 00:51:57,900 --> 00:51:59,666 why is it so we 2134 00:51:59,666 --> 00:52:03,300 adakah itu semata-mata kerana anda 2135 00:51:59,666 --> 00:52:03,300 is that purely due to your 2136 00:52:04,533 --> 00:52:06,400 anda semata-mata disebabkan oleh kecacatan itu 2137 00:52:04,533 --> 00:52:06,400 your purely due to the defect 2138 00:52:06,400 --> 00:52:07,133 definisi 2139 00:52:06,400 --> 00:52:07,133 the definition 2140 00:52:07,133 --> 00:52:08,600 adakah ia semata-mata kerana kecacatan 2141 00:52:07,133 --> 00:52:08,600 is it purely due to the defect 2142 00:52:08,600 --> 00:52:10,766 atau ada faktor lain eh 2143 00:52:08,600 --> 00:52:10,766 or there's other factors uh 2144 00:52:10,766 --> 00:52:11,866 sedang dipertimbangkan 2145 00:52:10,766 --> 00:52:11,866 being considered 2146 00:52:12,133 --> 00:52:14,933 adakah ia adalah tawaran pertama yang uh 2147 00:52:12,133 --> 00:52:14,933 is it on is it the first offer that uh 2148 00:52:14,933 --> 00:52:19,866 anda dapat atau ada lima atau enam tawaran masuk 2149 00:52:14,933 --> 00:52:19,866 you get or there is five or six offers came in 2150 00:52:19,866 --> 00:52:22,100 dan semuanya menawarkan harga yang sama 2151 00:52:19,866 --> 00:52:22,100 and all offer around the same price 2152 00:52:22,100 --> 00:52:25,700 jadi itulah faktor yang akan dipertimbangkan oleh mahkamah 2153 00:52:22,100 --> 00:52:25,700 so those are the factors the court will consider in 2154 00:52:25,900 --> 00:52:27,400 memberikan ganti rugi 2155 00:52:25,900 --> 00:52:27,400 awarding damages 2156 00:52:27,400 --> 00:52:31,200 terutamanya jika anda bercakap tentang pengurangan nilai 2157 00:52:27,400 --> 00:52:31,200 especially if you're talking about diminition in value 2158 00:52:31,266 --> 00:52:33,466 supaya terdapat kawasan yang sangat khusus 2159 00:52:31,266 --> 00:52:33,466 so that that there's very niche area 2160 00:52:33,466 --> 00:52:34,266 saya akan berkata 2161 00:52:33,466 --> 00:52:34,266 I would say 2162 00:52:36,466 --> 00:52:38,700 dan pemilik yang menuntut ganti rugi 2163 00:52:36,466 --> 00:52:38,700 and owner who is claiming damages 2164 00:52:38,700 --> 00:52:42,200 mesti menghasilkan bukti kogen bahawa punca kecacatan 2165 00:52:38,700 --> 00:52:42,200 must produce cogen evidence that the cause of defect 2166 00:52:42,200 --> 00:52:45,333 adalah jelas dikaitkan dengan kontraktor 2167 00:52:42,200 --> 00:52:45,333 is plainly attributable to the contractor 2168 00:52:45,333 --> 00:52:47,100 sebab itu saya katakan tadi suka 2169 00:52:45,333 --> 00:52:47,100 it is why I say just now like 2170 00:52:47,133 --> 00:52:51,366 mesti menunjukkan bahawa ia adalah semata-mata disebabkan oleh kecacatan 2171 00:52:47,133 --> 00:52:51,366 must show that it is purely due to the defects 2172 00:52:51,600 --> 00:52:54,033 dilakukan oleh kontraktor atau sebagainya 2173 00:52:51,600 --> 00:52:54,033 done by the contractor or so on 2174 00:52:54,066 --> 00:52:57,433 dan ia adalah semata-mata oleh mereka 2175 00:52:54,066 --> 00:52:57,433 and it is purely by them 2176 00:52:57,600 --> 00:52:58,400 dan jika sekiranya 2177 00:52:57,600 --> 00:52:58,400 and if the if 2178 00:52:58,400 --> 00:53:02,033 kecacatan adalah disebabkan oleh kekurangan penyelenggaraan yang betul dan teratur 2179 00:52:58,400 --> 00:53:02,033 defect is due to lack of proper and regular maintenance 2180 00:53:02,166 --> 00:53:04,300 maka kontraktor tidak akan memfitnah 2181 00:53:02,166 --> 00:53:04,300 then the contractor will not be libel 2182 00:53:04,800 --> 00:53:06,633 ok jika ia adalah waran 2183 00:53:04,800 --> 00:53:06,633 okay if it is a warrant 2184 00:53:06,966 --> 00:53:11,166 atau ia disebabkan oleh kekurangan penyelenggaraan 2185 00:53:06,966 --> 00:53:11,166 or it is due to lack of maintenance 2186 00:53:11,166 --> 00:53:12,900 anda tidak menjaganya dengan betul 2187 00:53:11,166 --> 00:53:12,900 you didn't maintain it properly 2188 00:53:12,900 --> 00:53:15,233 dan kemudian menyebabkan kerosakan 2189 00:53:12,900 --> 00:53:15,233 and then causing the damages 2190 00:53:15,333 --> 00:53:17,800 maka kontraktor mungkin tidak bertanggungjawab 2191 00:53:15,333 --> 00:53:17,800 then the contractor might not be liable 2192 00:53:19,366 --> 00:53:22,800 kedua kos pembetulan melibatkan manusia yang lebih baik 2193 00:53:19,366 --> 00:53:22,800 secondly the rectification cost involves better man 2194 00:53:22,800 --> 00:53:24,666 perlu ada kaunter untuk 2195 00:53:22,800 --> 00:53:24,666 there should be a counter for 2196 00:53:24,666 --> 00:53:27,100 dan faktor dalam penilaian ganti rugi 2197 00:53:24,666 --> 00:53:27,100 and factor into the assessment of damages 2198 00:53:27,300 --> 00:53:28,800 jadi apa yang lebih baik lelaki 2199 00:53:27,300 --> 00:53:28,800 so what is better man 2200 00:53:29,133 --> 00:53:31,000 lelaki yang lebih baik adalah uh 2201 00:53:29,133 --> 00:53:31,000 better man is uh 2202 00:53:31,066 --> 00:53:32,300 terangkan cara ini 2203 00:53:31,066 --> 00:53:32,300 explain this way 2204 00:53:32,400 --> 00:53:36,766 um katakan uh saya ada uh 2205 00:53:32,400 --> 00:53:36,766 um let's say uh I have uh 2206 00:53:36,766 --> 00:53:37,866 saya ada kereta 2207 00:53:36,766 --> 00:53:37,866 I have a car 2208 00:53:38,066 --> 00:53:41,533 Saya mahu melakukan 2209 00:53:38,066 --> 00:53:41,533 I want to do the 2210 00:53:41,533 --> 00:53:44,200 pengeluar kereta itu uh 2211 00:53:41,533 --> 00:53:44,200 the car manufacturer did uh 2212 00:53:44,333 --> 00:53:46,033 melakukan sesuatu yang salah dengan 2213 00:53:44,333 --> 00:53:46,033 did something wrong with the 2214 00:53:47,300 --> 00:53:48,733 tayar atau rim 2215 00:53:47,300 --> 00:53:48,733 tyres or the rims 2216 00:53:48,733 --> 00:53:49,766 sebagai contoh 2217 00:53:48,733 --> 00:53:49,766 for example 2218 00:53:49,800 --> 00:53:54,966 jadi saya bukannya menukar kembali kepada pek asal 2219 00:53:49,800 --> 00:53:54,966 so I instead of changing back to the originals pack 2220 00:53:55,066 --> 00:53:58,733 mereka mengatakan saya pada mulanya saya mendapat 18 inci 2221 00:53:55,066 --> 00:53:58,733 they say I initially I get 18 inch of the 2222 00:53:58,733 --> 00:53:59,866 daripada tayar 2223 00:53:58,733 --> 00:53:59,866 of the tyres 2224 00:54:00,166 --> 00:54:02,500 tetapi bukannya menukar kembali kepada 18 inci 2225 00:54:00,166 --> 00:54:02,500 but instead of changing back to 18 inch 2226 00:54:02,733 --> 00:54:04,366 Saya mahukan rim yang lebih besar 2227 00:54:02,733 --> 00:54:04,366 I want a bigger rims 2228 00:54:04,800 --> 00:54:06,800 Saya beli untuk rim 19 inci 2229 00:54:04,800 --> 00:54:06,800 I buy for 19 inch rims 2230 00:54:06,866 --> 00:54:07,766 begitu dan kemudian 2231 00:54:06,866 --> 00:54:07,766 so and then 2232 00:54:07,766 --> 00:54:11,000 Saya ingin menuntut ini terhadap pengeluar kereta 2233 00:54:07,766 --> 00:54:11,000 I wanted to claim this against the car manufacturers 2234 00:54:11,266 --> 00:54:13,633 maka ia adalah kebaikan 2235 00:54:11,266 --> 00:54:13,633 then it is a betterment 2236 00:54:14,700 --> 00:54:15,800 mahkamah akan mempertimbangkan 2237 00:54:14,700 --> 00:54:15,800 the court will consider 2238 00:54:15,800 --> 00:54:17,100 okay awak 2239 00:54:15,800 --> 00:54:17,100 okay is you 2240 00:54:17,100 --> 00:54:18,966 anda adalah kontraktor untuk 18 inci 2241 00:54:17,100 --> 00:54:18,966 you are contractor for 18 inch 2242 00:54:19,366 --> 00:54:20,300 macam mana awak 2243 00:54:19,366 --> 00:54:20,300 how come you 2244 00:54:20,533 --> 00:54:24,033 anda cuba menuntut kos 19 inci pada masa ini 2245 00:54:20,533 --> 00:54:24,033 you trying to claim for 19 inch cost at this juncture 2246 00:54:24,266 --> 00:54:26,366 jadi ini adalah lelaki yang lebih baik 2247 00:54:24,266 --> 00:54:26,366 so this is a better man 2248 00:54:26,366 --> 00:54:28,166 Saya akan menerangkan lelaki yang lebih baik dengan cara ini 2249 00:54:26,366 --> 00:54:28,166 I will explain better man this way 2250 00:54:28,166 --> 00:54:30,200 jadi itu tidak dibenarkan sebenarnya 2251 00:54:28,166 --> 00:54:30,200 so that is not allow actually 2252 00:54:30,933 --> 00:54:32,566 jadi plaintif harus on 2253 00:54:30,933 --> 00:54:32,566 so the plaintiff should on 2254 00:54:32,566 --> 00:54:37,700 patut munasabah saya untuk mendapatkan kerugian juga um 2255 00:54:32,566 --> 00:54:37,700 should reasonably me to get the losses also um 2256 00:54:38,566 --> 00:54:40,166 seperti contohnya 2257 00:54:38,566 --> 00:54:40,166 like for example 2258 00:54:40,666 --> 00:54:43,266 jika ada cara yang lebih baik untuk melakukannya 2259 00:54:40,666 --> 00:54:43,266 if there is a better way to do it 2260 00:54:43,600 --> 00:54:46,766 pembaikan lebih rendah kos pembaikan 2261 00:54:43,600 --> 00:54:46,766 the repair lower cost of repair 2262 00:54:46,766 --> 00:54:50,233 dan menyediakan penyelesaian yang sama atau yang 2263 00:54:46,766 --> 00:54:50,233 and providing the same solution or the 2264 00:54:50,733 --> 00:54:52,100 kesan yang sama 2265 00:54:50,733 --> 00:54:52,100 the same effect 2266 00:54:52,266 --> 00:54:56,066 anda sepatutnya plaintif harus mengurangkan kerugian tetapi 2267 00:54:52,266 --> 00:54:56,066 you should the plaintiff should mitigate the losses but 2268 00:54:56,066 --> 00:54:59,866 um dengan bukan sekadar memilih yang paling mahal 2269 00:54:56,066 --> 00:54:59,866 um by not simply just choose the most expensive 2270 00:54:59,866 --> 00:55:02,866 kebanyakan jenis perkhidmatan premium dan semua itu 2271 00:54:59,866 --> 00:55:02,866 most premium type of services and all that 2272 00:55:03,000 --> 00:55:05,900 mereka sepatutnya mendapat sebut harga daripada pihak yang berbeza 2273 00:55:03,000 --> 00:55:05,900 they should get quotes from different parties 2274 00:55:05,900 --> 00:55:07,700 dan kemudian pertimbangkan 2275 00:55:05,900 --> 00:55:07,700 and then consider it 2276 00:55:07,800 --> 00:55:10,566 dan kemudian mengurangkan kerugian 2277 00:55:07,800 --> 00:55:10,566 and then mitigate the losses 2278 00:55:10,566 --> 00:55:13,266 dan bukan hanya sekadar melakukan itu 2279 00:55:10,566 --> 00:55:13,266 and not not just simply do that 2280 00:55:16,000 --> 00:55:19,266 jadi eh dalam kes mahkamah eh 2281 00:55:16,000 --> 00:55:19,266 so uh in court case uh 2282 00:55:19,266 --> 00:55:21,700 biasanya kami akan menggunakan jadual Scott 2283 00:55:19,266 --> 00:55:21,700 usually we will use a Scott schedule 2284 00:55:22,133 --> 00:55:24,600 jadi jadual Scott adalah um 2285 00:55:22,133 --> 00:55:24,600 so Scott schedule is um 2286 00:55:24,800 --> 00:55:27,600 ialah jadual di mana kes Clayman 2287 00:55:24,800 --> 00:55:27,600 is a table in which the Clayman's case 2288 00:55:27,600 --> 00:55:31,566 pada mata pencarian dan kuantum disediakan item demi item 2289 00:55:27,600 --> 00:55:31,566 on livelihood and quantum is set up item by item 2290 00:55:32,166 --> 00:55:35,900 jadi dan kemudian jawapan adalah dalam lajur lain 2291 00:55:32,166 --> 00:55:35,900 so and then the response is in another column 2292 00:55:35,900 --> 00:55:37,200 ialah Excel I 2293 00:55:35,900 --> 00:55:37,200 is an Excel I 2294 00:55:37,200 --> 00:55:39,700 Saya tidak membawa contoh hari ini 2295 00:55:37,200 --> 00:55:39,700 I did not bring an example today 2296 00:55:40,000 --> 00:55:43,300 tetapi ia sangat berguna apabila 2297 00:55:40,000 --> 00:55:43,300 but it is very useful when 2298 00:55:43,566 --> 00:55:45,566 untuk satu projek besar 2299 00:55:43,566 --> 00:55:45,566 for one big project 2300 00:55:45,566 --> 00:55:48,033 apabila ia melibatkan beberapa 2301 00:55:45,566 --> 00:55:48,033 when it involves several 2302 00:55:48,200 --> 00:55:49,333 banyak banyak barang 2303 00:55:48,200 --> 00:55:49,333 many many items 2304 00:55:49,333 --> 00:55:53,066 mari kita lihat apa yang telah kita alami sebelum ini 2305 00:55:49,333 --> 00:55:53,066 let's see what we have experienced before 2306 00:55:53,066 --> 00:55:54,900 adalah bahawa dalam projek utama 2307 00:55:53,066 --> 00:55:54,900 is that in the main project 2308 00:55:55,866 --> 00:55:58,700 keseluruhan projek adalah mutu kerja promatik 2309 00:55:55,866 --> 00:55:58,700 the whole project is promatic workmanship 2310 00:55:58,700 --> 00:56:00,833 saliran aircond 2311 00:55:58,700 --> 00:56:00,833 aircon drainage 2312 00:56:01,666 --> 00:56:03,266 dapat rumah semuanya 2313 00:56:01,666 --> 00:56:03,266 got house everything 2314 00:56:03,266 --> 00:56:07,000 jadi kami bukannya terangkan satu persatu 2315 00:56:03,266 --> 00:56:07,000 so we instead of explain one by one 2316 00:56:07,333 --> 00:56:08,900 kami akan menggunakan jadual Scott 2317 00:56:07,333 --> 00:56:08,900 we will use Scott schedule 2318 00:56:09,266 --> 00:56:11,733 jadi kami akan menyenaraikan item kami mengikut item 2319 00:56:09,266 --> 00:56:11,733 so we'll list our items by items 2320 00:56:11,733 --> 00:56:15,300 dan kemudian kami mengatakan bahawa ini boleh dikaitkan okay 2321 00:56:11,733 --> 00:56:15,300 and then we say that these are attributable okay 2322 00:56:15,333 --> 00:56:16,466 kepada defendan 2323 00:56:15,333 --> 00:56:16,466 to the defendant 2324 00:56:16,766 --> 00:56:20,800 maka berapakah kos pembaikan 2325 00:56:16,766 --> 00:56:20,800 then what is the cost of repair 2326 00:56:20,800 --> 00:56:23,600 dan kemudian defendan akan menjawab biasiswa 2327 00:56:20,800 --> 00:56:23,600 and then the defendant will respond to the scholarship 2328 00:56:23,600 --> 00:56:27,066 begitu juga dengan itu adalah lebih mudah untuk mahkamah 2329 00:56:23,600 --> 00:56:27,066 as well then it is much easier for the court 2330 00:56:27,066 --> 00:56:29,500 untuk semua orang melihat pembohongan itu 2331 00:56:27,066 --> 00:56:29,500 for everyone to take a look at that lie 2332 00:56:32,800 --> 00:56:36,433 dan kontraktor utama yang mempunyai pelbagai subkon 2333 00:56:32,800 --> 00:56:36,433 and main contractors who have various subcon 2334 00:56:36,566 --> 00:56:39,800 sering menghadapi cabaran menggugurkan kandungan 2335 00:56:36,566 --> 00:56:39,800 often encounter the challenge of abortioning 2336 00:56:39,800 --> 00:56:42,933 kos pembetulan kepada subkontraktor tersebut 2337 00:56:39,800 --> 00:56:42,933 the rectification cost to those subcontractors 2338 00:56:42,933 --> 00:56:44,300 Saya rasa ini sangat biasa 2339 00:56:42,933 --> 00:56:44,300 I think this is very common 2340 00:56:44,500 --> 00:56:47,300 apabila anda mempunyai lebih daripada satu 2341 00:56:44,500 --> 00:56:47,300 when you have more than one 2342 00:56:47,400 --> 00:56:50,266 maka adalah adalah agak sukar untuk 2343 00:56:47,400 --> 00:56:50,266 then is is is quite hard to 2344 00:56:52,600 --> 00:56:55,100 peratusan berasingan 2345 00:56:52,600 --> 00:56:55,100 separate percentage 2346 00:56:55,400 --> 00:57:00,133 tentang siapa yang boleh dikaitkan 60% atau 40% 2347 00:56:55,400 --> 00:57:00,133 as of who is attributable 60% or 40% 2348 00:57:00,133 --> 00:57:01,166 supaya itu 2349 00:57:00,133 --> 00:57:01,166 so that that 2350 00:57:01,166 --> 00:57:02,166 itu sukar 2351 00:57:01,166 --> 00:57:02,166 that is difficult 2352 00:57:02,666 --> 00:57:04,366 jadi begitulah 2353 00:57:02,666 --> 00:57:04,366 so it is therefore 2354 00:57:04,366 --> 00:57:06,633 adalah penting untuk mempunyai rekod yang betul 2355 00:57:04,366 --> 00:57:06,633 it is important to have proper records 2356 00:57:06,700 --> 00:57:09,466 mengenai sifat kecacatan dan lokasi 2357 00:57:06,700 --> 00:57:09,466 on the nature of the defects and the locations 2358 00:57:09,666 --> 00:57:12,066 yang mana subkontraktor menanggung kos kecacatan 2359 00:57:09,666 --> 00:57:12,066 which the subcontractor cost the defects 2360 00:57:12,066 --> 00:57:15,800 dan kos khusus dalam membetulkan kecacatan 2361 00:57:12,066 --> 00:57:15,800 and the specific cost in rectifying the defects 2362 00:57:16,366 --> 00:57:18,333 ketiadaan rekod sedemikian mungkin berlaku 2363 00:57:16,366 --> 00:57:18,333 absence of such records may result 2364 00:57:18,333 --> 00:57:20,966 dalam tuntutan yang ditolak kerana kekurangan bukti 2365 00:57:18,333 --> 00:57:20,966 in the claims being dismissed for lack of proof 2366 00:57:21,466 --> 00:57:24,600 dan hanya ganti rugi nominal yang diberikan 2367 00:57:21,466 --> 00:57:24,600 and only nominal damages awarded 2368 00:57:26,266 --> 00:57:29,700 jadi uh seperti yang saya telah jelaskan sebelum ini 2369 00:57:26,266 --> 00:57:29,700 so uh like I have explained earlier 2370 00:57:29,966 --> 00:57:32,833 sila simpan dokumentasi anda dengan betul 2371 00:57:29,966 --> 00:57:32,833 please keep your documentation properly 2372 00:57:33,466 --> 00:57:35,300 pengakuan adalah sangat penting 2373 00:57:33,466 --> 00:57:35,300 acknowledgement is very important 2374 00:57:35,733 --> 00:57:38,666 terutamanya jika anda bercakap tentang kesan eh 2375 00:57:35,733 --> 00:57:38,666 especially if you're talking about the effects uh 2376 00:57:38,666 --> 00:57:42,033 sebaiknya anda sentiasa menyusun pajakan kesan 2377 00:57:38,666 --> 00:57:42,033 it's best that you always compile lease of the effects 2378 00:57:42,200 --> 00:57:46,666 dan mendapat pengiktirafan oleh kontraktor 2379 00:57:42,200 --> 00:57:46,666 and get acknowledged by the contractors 2380 00:57:46,666 --> 00:57:48,066 atau pembekal 2381 00:57:46,666 --> 00:57:48,066 or the suppliers 2382 00:57:48,066 --> 00:57:50,733 sesiapa yang patut bertanggungjawab 2383 00:57:48,066 --> 00:57:50,733 whosoever who should be responsible 2384 00:57:50,733 --> 00:57:53,166 buat mereka mengakui bahawa anda 2385 00:57:50,733 --> 00:57:53,166 get them to acknowledge that you 2386 00:57:53,200 --> 00:57:56,766 anda akan mempunyai kes yang lebih baik dan lebih mudah 2387 00:57:53,200 --> 00:57:56,766 you will have a much better and easier case 2388 00:57:56,766 --> 00:57:58,300 di penghujung peniaga 2389 00:57:56,766 --> 00:57:58,300 in the end of the dealer 2390 00:58:00,000 --> 00:58:04,866 okay jadi ini adalah penghujung pembentangan saya 2391 00:58:00,000 --> 00:58:04,866 okay so this is the end of my presentation 2392 00:58:05,300 --> 00:58:08,300 uh saya saya tidak akan mengatakan bahawa ini adalah 2393 00:58:05,300 --> 00:58:08,300 uh I I will not say that this is 2394 00:58:08,300 --> 00:58:09,900 khususnya untuk kolam renang 2395 00:58:08,300 --> 00:58:09,900 particularly for swimming pool 2396 00:58:09,900 --> 00:58:12,600 dan ini untuk semua kes pembinaan 2397 00:58:09,900 --> 00:58:12,600 and this for all the construction cases 2398 00:58:13,200 --> 00:58:15,466 semua jenis kontrak pembinaan 2399 00:58:13,200 --> 00:58:15,466 all sorts of construction contracts 2400 00:58:15,466 --> 00:58:17,533 Pam dan semua itu 2401 00:58:15,466 --> 00:58:17,533 Pam and all that 2402 00:58:17,533 --> 00:58:19,000 ia akan ia akan 2403 00:58:17,533 --> 00:58:19,000 it will it will 2404 00:58:19,000 --> 00:58:21,933 ia akan berguna untuk semua kontrak 2405 00:58:19,000 --> 00:58:21,933 it will be useful for all the contract 2406 00:58:21,933 --> 00:58:23,400 kontrak pembinaan 2407 00:58:21,933 --> 00:58:23,400 construction contracts 2408 00:58:23,400 --> 00:58:25,866 dan bukan semata-mata untuk kolam renang 2409 00:58:23,400 --> 00:58:25,866 and not just purely for swimming pool 2410 00:58:25,966 --> 00:58:29,666 jadi sekiranya anda mempunyai sebarang pertanyaan 2411 00:58:25,966 --> 00:58:29,666 so in case you have any questions 2412 00:58:32,766 --> 00:58:36,966 okay tiada soalan kita boleh teruskan ke sarapan pagi 2413 00:58:32,766 --> 00:58:36,966 okay no questions we can proceed to breakfast 2414 00:58:41,400 --> 00:58:43,866 terima kasih terima kasih Encik Lawrence 2415 00:58:41,400 --> 00:58:43,866 thank you thank you Mr Lawrence 2416 00:58:44,533 --> 00:58:45,000 betul tolong 2417 00:58:44,533 --> 00:58:45,000 right please 2418 00:58:45,000 --> 00:58:48,466 tergantung di sana untuk menerima hadiah penghargaan 2419 00:58:45,000 --> 00:58:48,466 hanging there for to receive the gift of appreciation 166859

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