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a warm welcome to Day 2 of Series 2
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selamat datang ke Hari 2 Siri 2
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Pengurusan dan Penyelenggaraan Kolam Renang
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of the Swimming Pool Management and Maintenance
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program latihan kelas atasan
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upscale training program
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mendiskriminasi antara penceramah dan peserta
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distinguish speakers and participants
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Selamat Pagi
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good morning
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pagi harap anda minum kopi dengan betul
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morning hope you had your coffee right
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kebanyakan kita telah berjumpa semalam
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most of us have met yesterday
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dan harap semua orang selamat berehat malam tadi
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and hope everyone had a good night's rest last night
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bagi yang tiada semalam
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for those that were not here yesterday
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izinkan saya memperkenalkan diri
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allow me to introduce myself
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nama saya Janice
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my name is Janice
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dan untuk sepanjang hari
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and for the rest of the day
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Saya akan memandu anda untuk memesan program berbaris
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I shall be walking you to order programs lined up
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sama seperti semalam
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just like yesterday
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kami akan mengadakan 2 kali rehat teh
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we will be having 2 tea breaks
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dan satu rehat makan tengah hari di antara sesi
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and one lunch break in between sessions
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before we start
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before we start
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Saya ingin meminta dengan lembut
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I would like to gently request
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bahawa semua telefon mudah alih dan peranti membuat bunyi lain
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that all mobile phones and other sound making devices
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untuk ditukar kepada mod senyap
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to be switched to silent mode
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agar tidak mengganggu sesi terima kasih
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in order not to disrupt the sessions thank you
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tanpa perlu berbuat lebih lanjut
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without further a do
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Saya ingin memanggil penceramah pertama untuk hari ini En
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I would like to call the first speaker for today Mr
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Lawrence Town dari KK Town dan rakan kongsi
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Lawrence Town from KK Town and partners
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yang akan bercakap mengenai subjek
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who will be speaking on the subject of
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tempoh liabiliti kecacatan dan tuntutan kecacatan Leighton
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defect liability period and Leighton defect claims
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serta perkara undang-undang yang lain
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as well as other legal matters
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mentadbir industri kolam renang di Malaysia
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governing the swimming pool industry in Malaysia
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sila alu-alukan En
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please welcome Mr
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Lawrence Tan
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Lawrence Tan
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terima kasih Janice selamat pagi semua
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thank you Janice good morning everyone
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harap semua selamat berehat semalam
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hope everyone has had a good rest yesterday
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selepas sesi
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after the session
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jadi hari ini saya penceramah pertama hari ini
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so today I'm the first speaker of the day
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Saya akan bercakap tentang sedikit
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I am going to talk about a little bit
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tentang tempoh liabiliti kecacatan dan juga kecacatan Leighton
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about defect liability period and also Leighton defects
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ini adalah dua aspek utama yang
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these are the two main aspect which
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maaf ya ini adalah dua aspek utama yang En
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sorry yeah these are the two main aspect which Mr
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Kelvin meminta saya menerangkan sedikit sebanyak
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Kelvin asked me to explain a little bit in
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dalam sesi ini
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dalam sesi ini
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in this session
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okey jadi saya akan mulakan pembentangan saya
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okay so I will start my presentation
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jadi apakah tempoh liabiliti kecacatan
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so what is a defect liability period
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umumnya kami tidak bertemu sebagai Alpela
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generally we don't meet as the Alpela
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okay ini bukan
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okay this is not
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Saya tidak akan mengatakan terutamanya untuk kolam renang
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I will I will not say is particularly for swimming pool
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sebenarnya untuk semua projek pembinaan
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is actually for all the construction projects
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biasanya mana-mana subkontrak atau kontra utama
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usually any subcontracts or main cons
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kontrak utama pembinaan di Malaysia
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main contracts of the construction in Malaysia
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Saya tidak akan mengatakan wajib
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I would not say compulsory
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tetapi secara amnya terdapat liabiliti kecacatan
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but generally there would be a defect libility
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tempoh LP
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period of the LP
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jadi apa itu DLP jadi DLP um
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so what is what is a DLP so DLP um
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ia direka untuk memberikan kewajipan
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it was designed to confer an obligation
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on the contractors part to rectify
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on the contractors part to rectify
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at its own defect
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at its own defect
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perbelanjaan sendiri um
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own expense um
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own expense um
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the defects which are notified by the employer
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the defects which are notified by the employer
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eh secara amnya
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uh in in general
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it means that after the
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it means that after the
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after the project is complete
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after the project is complete
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after the work has been completed by the subcon
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after the work has been completed by the subcon
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the contractor or the subcontractors
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the contractor or the subcontractors
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so there would be a period
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so there would be a period
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di mana kontraktor atau subkontraktor
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where the contractors or the subcontractors
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are required to come back and rectify the defects
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are required to come back and rectify the defects
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whenever they are
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whenever they are
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they are being notified by the employers
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they are being notified by the employers
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or the main contractors
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or the main contractors
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jadi terpulang kat mana siapa
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so it depends on where who
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siapakah pihak antara perjanjian
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who is the parties between the agreements
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so generally
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so generally
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it would be
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it would be
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bertanya kepada kontraktor atau subkontraktor
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asking the contractors or the subcontractors
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to come back to rectify the defects
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to come back to rectify the defects
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jadi ia akan menjadi tempoh yang ditetapkan
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so it it would be a stipulated period
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jadi um ia juga adalah makhluk kontrak
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so um it is also a creature of contract
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so it depends
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so it depends
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solely on the terms and wordings of the contract itself
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solely on the terms and wordings of the contract itself
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it is not um
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it is not um
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how to say you must be agreed upon between the parties
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how to say you must be agreed upon between the parties
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for example
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for example
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between the main con and the subcon
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between the main con and the subcon
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or in between the developers and the main contractors
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or in between the developers and the main contractors
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so it must be agreed upon
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so it must be agreed upon
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it is not something implied where the
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it is not something implied where the
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mana kalau tak setuju dulu eh
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where if you do not agree beforehand uh
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there will not be a DLP
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there will not be a DLP
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in so called the agreement
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in so called the agreement
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okay so it's not automatically imply
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okay so it's not automatically imply
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it must be agreed between the parties
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it must be agreed between the parties
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so what is the general period of a DLP
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so what is the general period of a DLP
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so it usually begins with the insurance of
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so it usually begins with the insurance of
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certificate of Practical Completion CPC
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certificate of Practical Completion CPC
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and ends with issues of cmgd
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and ends with issues of cmgd
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which is the certificate of making good defects
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which is the certificate of making good defects
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this this is the general principle
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this this is the general principle
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I say is usually this way
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I say is usually this way
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jadi berapa lama tempoh ini
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so how long is this period
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ia bergantung kepada saiz projek yang saya katakan
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it will depends on the size of the project I would say
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tetapi secara amnya ia akan menjadi 24 bulan
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but generally it would be 24 months
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from from my past experience
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from from my past experience
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like generally will be 24 months
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like generally will be 24 months
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unless it's a small project
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unless it's a small project
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maka mungkin ia akan menjadi kurang daripada 24 bulan
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then probably it will be less than 24 months
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and it also usually accompany
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and it also usually accompany
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with the employer being allowed to retain
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with the employer being allowed to retain
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sebahagian daripada jumlah kontrak sebagai jumlah pengekalan
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a part of the contract sum as retention sum
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so what is a retention sum in a
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so what is a retention sum in a
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in a project
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in a project
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usually the contractor or the subcontractor
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usually the contractor or the subcontractor
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with some progress claim
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with some progress claim
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so usually for DLP and also retention some
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so usually for DLP and also retention some
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it will allow the employer to deduct certain percentage
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it will allow the employer to deduct certain percentage
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let's say 5%
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let's say 5%
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from each of the progress claim
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from each of the progress claim
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so in the end of the day the
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so in the end of the day the
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majikan atau kontraktor
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the employer or the contractor
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the main contractor who employs the SUBCON
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the main contractor who employs the SUBCON
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atau pihak kontraktor
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or the contractors
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akan mempunyai
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will have of
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let's say 5%
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let's say 5%
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as I mentioned earlier
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as I mentioned earlier
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mereka akan mendapat 5%
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they will have a 5%
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of the total contract sum in their hand
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of the total contract sum in their hand
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to rectify this defects
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to rectify this defects
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sekiranya kontraktor tidak datang
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in the event the contractor did not come
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selepas diberitahu untuk meminta mereka datang
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after being notified to ask them to come
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they don't come
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they don't come
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so then they will use that part of money
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so then they will use that part of money
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to repair the defects
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to repair the defects
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because we can't wait forever
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because we can't wait forever
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okay and I said this
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okay and I said this
267
00:07:04,333 --> 00:07:06,200
wang ini adalah keselamatan
268
00:07:04,333 --> 00:07:06,200
this money is a security
269
00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:09,266
untuk pematuhan kontraktor mereka
270
00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:09,266
for their contractors observance
271
00:07:09,266 --> 00:07:12,866
of its obligation under the construction contract
272
00:07:09,266 --> 00:07:12,866
of its obligation under the construction contract
273
00:07:12,933 --> 00:07:16,900
jadi ini mesti dipersetujui terlebih dahulu juga
274
00:07:12,933 --> 00:07:16,900
so this must be agreed upon beforehand as well
275
00:07:16,900 --> 00:07:19,400
before the entering of the agreement
276
00:07:16,900 --> 00:07:19,400
before the entering of the agreement
277
00:07:19,466 --> 00:07:23,633
dan ia biasanya 5 setiap 5%
278
00:07:19,466 --> 00:07:23,633
and it usually is 5 per 5%
279
00:07:29,933 --> 00:07:32,233
the release
280
00:07:29,933 --> 00:07:32,233
the release
281
00:07:32,733 --> 00:07:35,500
Saya akan bercakap sedikit lagi tentang pengekalan ini
282
00:07:32,733 --> 00:07:35,500
I will talk a little bit more about this retention
283
00:07:35,500 --> 00:07:36,800
some it will
284
00:07:35,500 --> 00:07:36,800
some it will
285
00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:40,200
it will generally be released uh
286
00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:40,200
it will generally be released uh
287
00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:41,933
after the complete
288
00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:41,933
after the complete
289
00:07:41,933 --> 00:07:44,166
after the cmgd being issued
290
00:07:41,933 --> 00:07:44,166
after the cmgd being issued
291
00:07:44,266 --> 00:07:47,933
jadi katakan 24 bulan
292
00:07:44,266 --> 00:07:47,933
so let's say it's 24 months
293
00:07:47,933 --> 00:07:53,166
so probably after 12 months it will release the first
294
00:07:47,933 --> 00:07:53,166
so probably after 12 months it will release the first
295
00:07:53,166 --> 00:07:56,666
we call it first mighty of retention sum
296
00:07:53,166 --> 00:07:56,666
we call it first mighty of retention sum
297
00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:59,900
and after the insurance of cmgd
298
00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:59,900
and after the insurance of cmgd
299
00:07:59,900 --> 00:08:02,733
maka kamu akan menjadi pembebasan perkasa kedua
300
00:07:59,900 --> 00:08:02,733
then you will be the release of the second mighty
301
00:08:02,733 --> 00:08:06,700
kemudian habis 24 bulan
302
00:08:02,733 --> 00:08:06,700
then finish 24 months
303
00:08:06,700 --> 00:08:08,566
and after the cmgd
304
00:08:06,700 --> 00:08:08,566
and after the cmgd
305
00:08:08,700 --> 00:08:12,133
the total 5% 2.5 2.5
306
00:08:08,700 --> 00:08:12,133
the total 5% 2.5 2.5
307
00:08:12,133 --> 00:08:16,766
first mighty 2.5% and second mighty another 2.5%
308
00:08:12,133 --> 00:08:16,766
first mighty 2.5% and second mighty another 2.5%
309
00:08:16,766 --> 00:08:19,200
jumlah 5% akan dikembalikan
310
00:08:16,766 --> 00:08:19,200
the total 5% will be then returned
311
00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:21,566
and pay back to the contractor
312
00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:21,566
and pay back to the contractor
313
00:08:21,566 --> 00:08:25,200
sekiranya mereka mematuhi
314
00:08:21,566 --> 00:08:25,200
in the event they complies with the
315
00:08:26,066 --> 00:08:29,100
semua pembaikan yang diperlukan semasa DLP
316
00:08:26,066 --> 00:08:29,100
all the repairs needed during the DLP
317
00:08:32,133 --> 00:08:36,666
okay so it requires the contractor to repair
318
00:08:32,133 --> 00:08:36,666
okay so it requires the contractor to repair
319
00:08:36,666 --> 00:08:39,700
membetulkan membuat baik semua kesan dalam tempoh tersebut
320
00:08:36,666 --> 00:08:39,700
rectify making good all the effects within the period
321
00:08:40,966 --> 00:08:42,366
and secondly
322
00:08:40,966 --> 00:08:42,366
and secondly
323
00:08:42,366 --> 00:08:44,966
the contractor should be under more general
324
00:08:42,366 --> 00:08:44,966
the contractor should be under more general
325
00:08:44,966 --> 00:08:46,533
kewajipan membaiki
326
00:08:44,966 --> 00:08:46,533
repairing obligation
327
00:08:46,533 --> 00:08:47,933
akin to that in the lease
328
00:08:46,533 --> 00:08:47,933
akin to that in the lease
329
00:08:47,933 --> 00:08:51,266
in regard to the completed works during the period
330
00:08:47,933 --> 00:08:51,266
in regard to the completed works during the period
331
00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:53,300
and thirdly
332
00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:53,300
and thirdly
333
00:08:53,300 --> 00:08:58,166
is for the contractor to maintain and uphold the works
334
00:08:53,300 --> 00:08:58,166
is for the contractor to maintain and uphold the works
335
00:08:58,500 --> 00:08:59,366
for the period
336
00:08:58,500 --> 00:08:59,366
for the period
337
00:08:59,366 --> 00:09:02,266
which is better term at the maintenance class
338
00:08:59,366 --> 00:09:02,266
which is better term at the maintenance class
339
00:09:02,500 --> 00:09:05,133
so I have explained just now in
340
00:09:02,500 --> 00:09:05,133
so I have explained just now in
341
00:09:05,133 --> 00:09:06,066
in plain words
342
00:09:05,133 --> 00:09:06,066
in plain words
343
00:09:06,066 --> 00:09:07,366
so these are the
344
00:09:06,066 --> 00:09:07,366
so these are the
345
00:09:08,700 --> 00:09:13,100
these are the things that the contractors should do
346
00:09:08,700 --> 00:09:13,100
these are the things that the contractors should do
347
00:09:13,100 --> 00:09:14,366
during the DLP
348
00:09:13,100 --> 00:09:14,366
during the DLP
349
00:09:14,366 --> 00:09:16,833
setiap kali ada pemberitahuan
350
00:09:14,366 --> 00:09:16,833
whenever there's a notification
351
00:09:17,500 --> 00:09:18,800
come there's a defect
352
00:09:17,500 --> 00:09:18,800
come there's a defect
353
00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:20,866
or there's a couple defects
354
00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:20,866
or there's a couple defects
355
00:09:21,266 --> 00:09:22,466
the contractor
356
00:09:21,266 --> 00:09:22,466
the contractor
357
00:09:22,466 --> 00:09:26,833
atau majikan akan menyediakan pajakan kecacatan
358
00:09:22,466 --> 00:09:26,833
or the employer will prepare a lease of defects
359
00:09:26,866 --> 00:09:31,700
maka ia adalah di bawah kewajipan kepada kontraktor
360
00:09:26,866 --> 00:09:31,700
then it is under the obligation for the contractors
361
00:09:31,700 --> 00:09:34,666
to come in and do the repair within the DLP
362
00:09:31,700 --> 00:09:34,666
to come in and do the repair within the DLP
363
00:09:38,133 --> 00:09:40,300
jadi DLP adalah
364
00:09:38,133 --> 00:09:40,300
so DLP is
365
00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:44,700
I will say actually it is of mutual benefit
366
00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:44,700
I will say actually it is of mutual benefit
367
00:09:44,733 --> 00:09:47,800
kedua-dua kontraktor dan pemilik
368
00:09:44,733 --> 00:09:47,800
both contractors and the owner
369
00:09:48,666 --> 00:09:49,933
why is it so
370
00:09:48,666 --> 00:09:49,933
why is it so
371
00:09:49,933 --> 00:09:54,900
kerana ia memberi hak dan kewajipan tambahan
372
00:09:49,933 --> 00:09:54,900
because it gives additional rights and obligations
373
00:09:56,266 --> 00:09:59,533
kita harus meminta kontraktor untuk melaksanakan
374
00:09:56,266 --> 00:09:59,533
we should require the contractor to undertake
375
00:09:59,533 --> 00:10:02,633
additional works to rectify the defects
376
00:09:59,533 --> 00:10:02,633
additional works to rectify the defects
377
00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:06,066
which appear within a defined time after completion
378
00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:06,066
which appear within a defined time after completion
379
00:10:06,066 --> 00:10:08,966
usually without additional payment
380
00:10:06,066 --> 00:10:08,966
usually without additional payment
381
00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:11,666
so and also
382
00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:11,666
so and also
383
00:10:11,733 --> 00:10:14,966
the employer will be benefited as well
384
00:10:11,733 --> 00:10:14,966
the employer will be benefited as well
385
00:10:15,066 --> 00:10:16,533
so they they would have
386
00:10:15,066 --> 00:10:16,533
so they they would have
387
00:10:16,533 --> 00:10:19,166
they would let have the defects rectify
388
00:10:16,533 --> 00:10:19,166
they would let have the defects rectify
389
00:10:19,166 --> 00:10:22,600
tanpa perlu melibatkan diri dan membayar
390
00:10:19,166 --> 00:10:22,600
without the need of engage and pay
391
00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:26,300
pada parti untuk datang dan melakukan pembaikan
392
00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:26,300
at the party to come in and do the repair
393
00:10:28,900 --> 00:10:31,500
kontraktor akan berhak untuk melaksanakan
394
00:10:28,900 --> 00:10:31,500
the contractor will be entitled to carry out the
395
00:10:31,500 --> 00:10:33,066
mencacatkan dirinya juga
396
00:10:31,500 --> 00:10:33,066
defects himself also
397
00:10:34,266 --> 00:10:37,433
dan untuk membayar balik kos kepada majikan
398
00:10:34,266 --> 00:10:37,433
and to reimburse the cost to the employer
399
00:10:37,466 --> 00:10:39,866
daripada melakukannya oleh orang lain
400
00:10:37,466 --> 00:10:39,866
of having it done by others
401
00:10:39,933 --> 00:10:40,933
biasa saja
402
00:10:39,933 --> 00:10:40,933
just usually
403
00:10:40,933 --> 00:10:42,866
apabila anda meminta parti itu masuk
404
00:10:40,933 --> 00:10:42,866
when you ask the party to come in
405
00:10:43,166 --> 00:10:44,466
ia akan menjadi lebih mahal
406
00:10:43,166 --> 00:10:44,466
it will be more costly
407
00:10:44,466 --> 00:10:46,766
daripada anda melakukannya sendiri untuk
408
00:10:44,466 --> 00:10:46,766
rather than you do it yourself for the
409
00:10:46,766 --> 00:10:47,600
untuk kontraktor
410
00:10:46,766 --> 00:10:47,600
for the contractor
411
00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:49,100
jadi saya akan
412
00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:49,100
so I I will
413
00:10:49,100 --> 00:10:52,000
Saya akan mengatakan bahawa ini sebenarnya adalah manfaat bersama
414
00:10:49,100 --> 00:10:52,000
I would say that this is actually a mutual benefit
415
00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:55,600
kepada kedua-dua pemilik dan pada kontraktor bawah
416
00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:55,600
to both the owner and on the under contractor
417
00:11:00,766 --> 00:11:04,300
walau bagaimanapun DLP tidak akan
418
00:11:00,766 --> 00:11:04,300
however the DLP will not
419
00:11:04,666 --> 00:11:08,366
tidak akan melucutkan hak majikan
420
00:11:04,666 --> 00:11:08,366
will not deprive of an employer's rights
421
00:11:08,733 --> 00:11:13,800
untuk menuntut ganti rugi yang timbul daripada kecacatan itu
422
00:11:08,733 --> 00:11:13,800
to claim for damages arising from the defect beefwards
423
00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:15,333
jadi katakan
424
00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:15,333
so let's say
425
00:11:15,333 --> 00:11:16,633
sebagai contoh
426
00:11:15,333 --> 00:11:16,633
for example
427
00:11:16,733 --> 00:11:18,100
selepas DLP
428
00:11:16,733 --> 00:11:18,100
after the DLP
429
00:11:19,533 --> 00:11:24,266
di sana kecacatan masih tidak diperbaiki tetapi eh
430
00:11:19,533 --> 00:11:24,266
there the defects are still not rectify but uh
431
00:11:24,466 --> 00:11:28,000
majikan akan mempunyai hak
432
00:11:24,466 --> 00:11:28,000
the the employer will have the right
433
00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:29,633
kita masih ada hak
434
00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:29,633
we still have the rights
435
00:11:29,666 --> 00:11:33,433
untuk menuntut terhadap kontraktor bagi kerja-kerja yang rosak
436
00:11:29,666 --> 00:11:33,433
to claim against the contractor for the defective works
437
00:11:33,666 --> 00:11:37,666
jadi ia tidak mengatakan bahawa selepas DLP
438
00:11:33,666 --> 00:11:37,666
so it is not say that after the DLP
439
00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:40,166
anda tidak boleh berbuat apa-apa kepada kontraktor
440
00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:40,166
you can't do anything to the contractor
441
00:11:40,166 --> 00:11:41,700
bukan itu bukan caranya
442
00:11:40,166 --> 00:11:41,700
no that that is not the way
443
00:11:41,866 --> 00:11:45,066
tetapi selagi dalam tempoh had
444
00:11:41,866 --> 00:11:45,066
but as long as it's within the limitation period
445
00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:46,500
yang um
446
00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:46,500
which is um
447
00:11:47,333 --> 00:11:51,466
tempoh berkanun untuk anda memulakan tuntutan
448
00:11:47,333 --> 00:11:51,466
the statutory period for you to initiate a claim
449
00:11:51,466 --> 00:11:53,766
kerana anda hanya boleh mengatakan bahawa hey
450
00:11:51,466 --> 00:11:53,766
because you can simply say that hey
451
00:11:53,766 --> 00:11:56,200
Saya mahu memulakan tuntutan
452
00:11:53,766 --> 00:11:56,200
I want to start a claim
453
00:11:56,300 --> 00:11:59,100
yang berlaku mungkin 10 tahun yang lalu
454
00:11:56,300 --> 00:11:59,100
which happened maybe 10 years ago
455
00:11:59,100 --> 00:12:00,700
12 tahun lalu dan seterusnya
456
00:11:59,100 --> 00:12:00,700
12 years ago and so on
457
00:12:00,700 --> 00:12:01,933
jadi sebenarnya
458
00:12:00,700 --> 00:12:01,933
so actually
459
00:12:01,933 --> 00:12:03,366
Saya akan jelaskan kemudian
460
00:12:01,933 --> 00:12:03,366
I would explain later
461
00:12:03,366 --> 00:12:07,900
ada had undang-undang masa eh
462
00:12:03,366 --> 00:12:07,900
there is a statutory limit of time uh
463
00:12:07,900 --> 00:12:10,066
untuk anda mulakan dan tindakan
464
00:12:07,900 --> 00:12:10,066
for you to initiate and action
465
00:12:10,500 --> 00:12:13,766
jadi selagi ia berada dalam had masa berkanun ini
466
00:12:10,500 --> 00:12:13,766
so as long as it's within this statutory limit of time
467
00:12:13,766 --> 00:12:15,966
yang kita panggil tempoh had
468
00:12:13,766 --> 00:12:15,966
which we call it limitation period
469
00:12:16,533 --> 00:12:20,833
pemilik sebenarnya membenarkan untuk memulakan tuntutan
470
00:12:16,533 --> 00:12:20,833
the owners actually allow to initiate claim
471
00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:22,666
terhadap kontraktor mereka
472
00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:22,666
against their contractors
473
00:12:22,666 --> 00:12:26,100
walaupun DRP mempunyai akta telah luput
474
00:12:22,666 --> 00:12:26,100
even though the DRP has acts has lapse
475
00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:34,100
jadi insurans sijil kelayakan
476
00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:34,100
so the insurance of the certificate of fitness
477
00:12:34,166 --> 00:12:37,533
atau sijil penyiapan dan Pematuhan
478
00:12:34,166 --> 00:12:37,533
or the certificate of completion and Compliance
479
00:12:37,533 --> 00:12:39,000
C F atau C C C
480
00:12:37,533 --> 00:12:39,000
C F or C C C
481
00:12:40,066 --> 00:12:42,466
tidak semestinya
482
00:12:40,066 --> 00:12:42,466
does not necessarily
483
00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:45,866
bermakna bahawa semua spesifikasi bagi
484
00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:45,866
mean that all the specifications of the
485
00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:48,100
pelan bangunan telah siap
486
00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:48,100
building plan has been complete
487
00:12:50,133 --> 00:12:52,066
dan saya jelaskan tadi
488
00:12:50,133 --> 00:12:52,066
and I explained earlier
489
00:12:52,066 --> 00:12:56,166
tamat tempoh DLP tidak menghalang majikan
490
00:12:52,066 --> 00:12:56,166
the expiry of DLP does not preclude employer
491
00:12:56,333 --> 00:12:58,633
daripada mendapatkan semula sebarang kerosakan
492
00:12:56,333 --> 00:12:58,633
from recovering any damages
493
00:12:58,700 --> 00:13:01,500
untuk kesan yang hanya menampakkan diri
494
00:12:58,700 --> 00:13:01,500
for the effects that only manifested themself
495
00:13:01,500 --> 00:13:03,100
selepas tempoh yang ditetapkan
496
00:13:01,500 --> 00:13:03,100
after the set period
497
00:13:03,466 --> 00:13:06,333
asalkan tuntutan dibawa masuk
498
00:13:03,466 --> 00:13:06,333
as long as the claim is brought within
499
00:13:06,333 --> 00:13:08,766
tempoh had berkanun
500
00:13:06,333 --> 00:13:08,766
the statutory limitation period
501
00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:11,600
ini yang saya terangkan tadi okay
502
00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:11,600
this is what I explained earlier okay
503
00:13:14,966 --> 00:13:18,766
dan jika majikan tanpa alasan yang kukuh
504
00:13:14,966 --> 00:13:18,766
and if the employer without a good reason
505
00:13:18,766 --> 00:13:22,100
jika mereka enggan membenarkan kontraktor masuk
506
00:13:18,766 --> 00:13:22,100
if they refuse to allow the contractor to access
507
00:13:22,100 --> 00:13:24,500
untuk membetulkan kecacatan semasa LP
508
00:13:22,100 --> 00:13:24,500
to rectify the defects during the LP
509
00:13:25,933 --> 00:13:29,166
itu akan menjadi pelanggaran klausa DLP
510
00:13:25,933 --> 00:13:29,166
that will be a breach of the DLP clause
511
00:13:29,166 --> 00:13:33,866
dan pelanggaran tersebut adalah berkaitan dengan kuantum ganti rugi
512
00:13:29,166 --> 00:13:33,866
and such breach is relevant to the quantum of damages
513
00:13:34,400 --> 00:13:38,233
orang yang boleh dipulihkan kepada kewajipannya untuk mengubati kerosakan
514
00:13:34,400 --> 00:13:38,233
recoverable person to his duty to medicate the damages
515
00:13:39,533 --> 00:13:44,733
jika itu berlaku tanpa sebarang alasan yang munasabah mengapa
516
00:13:39,533 --> 00:13:44,733
if that happens without any reasonable excuse why
517
00:13:44,733 --> 00:13:47,833
anda tidak membenarkan kontraktor datang ke pembaikan
518
00:13:44,733 --> 00:13:47,833
you are disallowing the contractors to come into repair
519
00:13:48,466 --> 00:13:51,500
dan kemudian kontraktor tidak akan bertanggungjawab
520
00:13:48,466 --> 00:13:51,500
and then the contractor will not be liable
521
00:13:51,500 --> 00:13:53,400
untuk membayar kos penuh pembaikan
522
00:13:51,500 --> 00:13:53,400
to pay for the full cost of repair
523
00:13:53,400 --> 00:13:54,666
India pada hari itu
524
00:13:53,400 --> 00:13:54,666
Indian of the day
525
00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:58,700
ya saya rasa itu perkara biasa dalam industri
526
00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:58,700
yes I think that is quite common in the industry
527
00:13:58,900 --> 00:14:02,100
di mana hubungan bertukar menjadi keruh
528
00:13:58,900 --> 00:14:02,100
where the relationship turns sour
529
00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:05,400
maka kontra utama
530
00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:05,400
then the the main con
531
00:14:05,400 --> 00:14:06,300
yang itu
532
00:14:05,400 --> 00:14:06,300
the the the
533
00:14:06,300 --> 00:14:08,700
pemilik atau pekerja akan menjana ini
534
00:14:06,300 --> 00:14:08,700
the owner or the employee will generate this
535
00:14:08,700 --> 00:14:10,200
benarkan kontraktor masuk
536
00:14:08,700 --> 00:14:10,200
allow the contractor to come in
537
00:14:10,200 --> 00:14:11,200
tetapi sebenarnya
538
00:14:10,200 --> 00:14:11,200
but in fact
539
00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:13,200
itu adalah kita
540
00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:13,200
that is a we
541
00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:15,966
jika itu tanpa munasabah
542
00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:15,966
if that is without a reasonable
543
00:14:16,400 --> 00:14:17,566
alasan yang baik
544
00:14:16,400 --> 00:14:17,566
a good reason
545
00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:23,633
ia adalah kelebihan ini untuk pemilik atau majikan
546
00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:23,633
it is of this advantage for the owner or the employer
547
00:14:23,733 --> 00:14:25,566
sebenarnya betul
548
00:14:23,733 --> 00:14:25,566
actually right
549
00:14:25,566 --> 00:14:27,966
jadi saya nasihatkan jangan buat begitu
550
00:14:25,566 --> 00:14:27,966
so I advise not to do that
551
00:14:29,733 --> 00:14:31,766
okay dan kedua
552
00:14:29,733 --> 00:14:31,766
okay and secondly
553
00:14:31,766 --> 00:14:34,266
kecacatan adalah seperti itu
554
00:14:31,766 --> 00:14:34,266
the defects are of such
555
00:14:34,266 --> 00:14:35,100
sifat sedemikian
556
00:14:34,266 --> 00:14:35,100
such nature
557
00:14:35,100 --> 00:14:37,766
majikan itu mempunyai alasan yang kukuh
558
00:14:35,100 --> 00:14:37,766
that employer has a good reason
559
00:14:38,166 --> 00:14:39,633
hilang keyakinan
560
00:14:38,166 --> 00:14:39,633
lost confidence
561
00:14:39,900 --> 00:14:43,033
dalam keupayaan kontraktor untuk membetulkan kecacatan
562
00:14:39,900 --> 00:14:43,033
in the contractors ability to rectify the defect
563
00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:47,000
keputusan untuk menggunakan kontraktor lain dan tidak
564
00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:47,000
a decision to use other contractor and not
565
00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:50,766
untuk menggunakan hak di bawah kelas RP biasanya akan
566
00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:50,766
to use the rights under the RP class will usually
567
00:14:51,066 --> 00:14:52,266
tidak menjadi pelanggaran
568
00:14:51,066 --> 00:14:52,266
not be a breach
569
00:14:52,466 --> 00:14:55,100
dan input kos biasanya boleh dipulihkan
570
00:14:52,466 --> 00:14:55,100
and the cost input are usually recoverable
571
00:14:55,200 --> 00:14:59,466
jadi apakah alasan yang baik yang boleh anda gunakan
572
00:14:55,200 --> 00:14:59,466
so what are the good reasons that you can use
573
00:14:59,500 --> 00:15:03,400
untuk menghalang kontraktor daripada datang membaiki
574
00:14:59,500 --> 00:15:03,400
to stop the contractors from coming in to repair
575
00:15:03,733 --> 00:15:05,200
katakan sebagai contoh
576
00:15:03,733 --> 00:15:05,200
let's say for example
577
00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:06,733
Saya ada untuk perkara yang sama
578
00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:06,733
I have for the same
579
00:15:06,733 --> 00:15:08,500
kecacatan yang sama di sana
580
00:15:06,733 --> 00:15:08,500
same defect there
581
00:15:08,500 --> 00:15:09,366
ada retak
582
00:15:08,500 --> 00:15:09,366
there is a crack
583
00:15:09,366 --> 00:15:11,666
atau ada kaki
584
00:15:09,366 --> 00:15:11,666
or there's a foot
585
00:15:11,666 --> 00:15:14,966
kaki dalam jentera yang saya ada
586
00:15:11,666 --> 00:15:14,966
foot in the machineries I have
587
00:15:14,966 --> 00:15:16,366
Saya adalah majikan
588
00:15:14,966 --> 00:15:16,366
I am the employer
589
00:15:16,366 --> 00:15:19,733
Saya meminta kontraktor masuk untuk membaiki sekali
590
00:15:16,366 --> 00:15:19,733
I asked the contractor to come in to repair one time
591
00:15:19,733 --> 00:15:21,466
dua kali 3 4
592
00:15:19,733 --> 00:15:21,466
two times 3 4
593
00:15:21,466 --> 00:15:23,133
5 selepas banyak
594
00:15:21,466 --> 00:15:23,133
5 after many
595
00:15:23,133 --> 00:15:24,400
banyak kali pembaikan
596
00:15:23,133 --> 00:15:24,400
many times of repair
597
00:15:24,400 --> 00:15:28,000
masih gagal untuk membetulkan kecacatan untuk kepuasan saya
598
00:15:24,400 --> 00:15:28,000
still fail to rectify the defect to my satisfaction
599
00:15:28,700 --> 00:15:30,166
bukan untuk menyatakan kepuasan saya
600
00:15:28,700 --> 00:15:30,166
not to say to my satisfaction
601
00:15:30,166 --> 00:15:33,033
Saya fikir itu adalah istilah yang sangat umum untuk digunakan um
602
00:15:30,166 --> 00:15:33,033
I think that is a very general term to use um
603
00:15:33,266 --> 00:15:34,900
gagal membetulkan kecacatan
604
00:15:33,266 --> 00:15:34,900
fail to rectify the defects
605
00:15:34,900 --> 00:15:38,533
Maksud saya, mubaligh itu tidak boleh bekerja
606
00:15:34,900 --> 00:15:38,533
I mean the the missionary couldn't work as
607
00:15:38,533 --> 00:15:42,200
mengikut apa yang anda telah tawarkan pada mulanya
608
00:15:38,533 --> 00:15:42,200
as per what you have offered in the first place
609
00:15:42,766 --> 00:15:47,533
maka pemilik atau majikan dibenarkan berhujah
610
00:15:42,766 --> 00:15:47,533
then the owner or the employer is allowed to argue
611
00:15:47,533 --> 00:15:48,500
untuk mengatakan itu
612
00:15:47,533 --> 00:15:48,500
to say that
613
00:15:48,866 --> 00:15:52,566
Saya telah hilang keyakinan terhadap kontraktor
614
00:15:48,866 --> 00:15:52,566
I have lost confidence towards the contractor
615
00:15:52,566 --> 00:15:56,666
jadi itulah sebabnya saya akan menggunakan cara saya sendiri untuk membetulkannya
616
00:15:52,566 --> 00:15:56,666
so that's why I'm going to use my own way to rectify it
617
00:15:56,666 --> 00:15:59,333
Saya akan mendapatkan tapati datang untuk memeriksa
618
00:15:56,666 --> 00:15:59,333
I'm going to get a tapati coming to check
619
00:15:59,333 --> 00:16:00,800
dan kemudian untuk membetulkannya
620
00:15:59,333 --> 00:16:00,800
and then to rectify it
621
00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:05,033
kos yang akan saya bayar balik kepada kontraktor
622
00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:05,033
the cost I'm going to reimburse against the contractor
623
00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:12,200
dan dalam acara tersebut
624
00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:12,200
and in the event
625
00:16:12,700 --> 00:16:15,033
jika majikan diarahkan
626
00:16:12,700 --> 00:16:15,033
if the employer instructed
627
00:16:15,333 --> 00:16:18,666
kontraktor untuk membetulkan kecacatan dalam DLP
628
00:16:15,333 --> 00:16:18,666
the contractor to rectify a defect within the DLP
629
00:16:18,700 --> 00:16:22,500
tetapi kontraktor gagal atau enggan berbuat demikian
630
00:16:18,700 --> 00:16:22,500
but the contractor fails or refuse to do so
631
00:16:22,966 --> 00:16:25,966
majikan berhak mendapatkan ganti rugi
632
00:16:22,966 --> 00:16:25,966
employer will be entitled to recover damages
633
00:16:26,566 --> 00:16:27,933
untuk kos memiliki mereka
634
00:16:26,566 --> 00:16:27,933
for the cost of having their
635
00:16:27,933 --> 00:16:30,833
kecacatan yang diperbetulkan oleh pihak tersebut melainkan
636
00:16:27,933 --> 00:16:30,833
defects rectified by the party unless
637
00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:34,900
melainkan pembaikan adalah kos yang tidak munasabah untuk diambil
638
00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:34,900
unless repair is an unreasonable cost to take
639
00:16:35,366 --> 00:16:38,833
jadi bagaimana kita sebenarnya menentukan kos yang tidak munasabah
640
00:16:35,366 --> 00:16:38,833
so how do we actually define unreasonable cost
641
00:16:39,500 --> 00:16:40,866
ia sebenarnya
642
00:16:39,500 --> 00:16:40,866
it is actually
643
00:16:40,866 --> 00:16:41,666
saya akan berkata
644
00:16:40,866 --> 00:16:41,666
I would say
645
00:16:41,666 --> 00:16:43,900
asas kes
646
00:16:41,666 --> 00:16:43,900
a case to case basis
647
00:16:44,166 --> 00:16:46,100
contohnya
648
00:16:44,166 --> 00:16:46,100
for example the
649
00:16:46,566 --> 00:16:48,400
katakan kita bercakap tentang kolam renang
650
00:16:46,566 --> 00:16:48,400
let's say we're talking about swimming pool
651
00:16:48,400 --> 00:16:49,766
bercakap tentang tapak tangan
652
00:16:48,400 --> 00:16:49,766
talking about the palm
653
00:16:50,133 --> 00:16:54,300
katakan pembaikan tapak tangan akan menelan kos mungkin
654
00:16:50,133 --> 00:16:54,300
let's say the repair of the palm will cost maybe
655
00:16:54,333 --> 00:16:56,433
katakan 50,000
656
00:16:54,333 --> 00:16:56,433
let's say 50,000
657
00:16:57,533 --> 00:16:59,466
tapi kalau nak repair
658
00:16:57,533 --> 00:16:59,466
but if to repair
659
00:16:59,466 --> 00:17:00,533
kalau nak ganti
660
00:16:59,466 --> 00:17:00,533
if to replace
661
00:17:00,533 --> 00:17:03,966
keseluruhannya hanya akan kos kurang daripada itu
662
00:17:00,533 --> 00:17:03,966
the whole thing would only cost less than that
663
00:17:04,266 --> 00:17:06,366
35,000 40,000
664
00:17:06,366 --> 00:17:07,166
saya tak tahu
665
00:17:06,366 --> 00:17:07,166
I don't know
666
00:17:07,566 --> 00:17:10,366
maka kita akan mengatakan bahawa pembaikan akan
667
00:17:07,566 --> 00:17:10,366
then we will say that the repair will be
668
00:17:10,366 --> 00:17:11,800
kos yang tidak munasabah untuk diambil
669
00:17:10,366 --> 00:17:11,800
unreasonable cost to take
670
00:17:11,800 --> 00:17:12,933
sudah tentu kita
671
00:17:11,800 --> 00:17:12,933
of course we
672
00:17:12,933 --> 00:17:14,333
selain kuantum
673
00:17:12,933 --> 00:17:14,333
besides the quantum
674
00:17:14,333 --> 00:17:16,133
iaitu kos yang terlibat
675
00:17:14,333 --> 00:17:16,133
which is the cost involved
676
00:17:16,133 --> 00:17:19,366
kita juga harus mengambil kira faktor-faktor lain
677
00:17:16,133 --> 00:17:19,366
we should also take into account of other factors
678
00:17:19,366 --> 00:17:22,166
seperti mungkin uh
679
00:17:19,366 --> 00:17:22,166
such as maybe the uh
680
00:17:22,166 --> 00:17:23,466
kesulitan
681
00:17:22,166 --> 00:17:23,466
the inconvenience
682
00:17:23,466 --> 00:17:25,466
kos kepada orang ramai
683
00:17:23,466 --> 00:17:25,466
cost to the public
684
00:17:25,700 --> 00:17:26,466
ketidakselesaan
685
00:17:25,700 --> 00:17:26,466
inconvenience
686
00:17:26,466 --> 00:17:27,766
kos kepada pengguna
687
00:17:26,466 --> 00:17:27,766
cost to the users
688
00:17:27,766 --> 00:17:28,533
dan semua itu
689
00:17:27,766 --> 00:17:28,533
and all that
690
00:17:28,533 --> 00:17:30,566
itulah faktor-faktor yang akan berlaku
691
00:17:28,533 --> 00:17:30,566
those are the factors that will be
692
00:17:30,700 --> 00:17:32,766
diambil kira oleh mahkamah
693
00:17:30,700 --> 00:17:32,766
taken into consideration by the court
694
00:17:32,766 --> 00:17:33,900
India pada hari itu
695
00:17:32,766 --> 00:17:33,900
Indian of the day
696
00:17:34,100 --> 00:17:37,300
jadi saya katakan adalah berdasarkan kes ke kes
697
00:17:34,100 --> 00:17:37,300
so I say is a case to case basis
698
00:17:37,466 --> 00:17:41,100
sangat sukar untuk mengatakan itu atau
699
00:17:37,466 --> 00:17:41,100
is very hard to just say that or
700
00:17:41,100 --> 00:17:42,500
ini adalah reka bentuk yang munasabah
701
00:17:41,100 --> 00:17:42,500
this is reasonable design
702
00:17:42,500 --> 00:17:43,666
munasabah begitu
703
00:17:42,500 --> 00:17:43,666
reasonable so
704
00:17:43,666 --> 00:17:44,300
dalam Tentera Laut yang lain
705
00:17:43,666 --> 00:17:44,300
in the other Navy
706
00:17:44,300 --> 00:17:48,200
kita masih perlu menilai setiap faktor secara berasingan
707
00:17:44,300 --> 00:17:48,200
we still need to judge each of the factors separately
708
00:17:48,733 --> 00:17:50,566
untuk membuat kesimpulan
709
00:17:48,733 --> 00:17:50,566
to come to a conclusion
710
00:17:52,533 --> 00:17:54,833
dan ia juga penting
711
00:17:52,533 --> 00:17:54,833
and it is also important
712
00:17:54,900 --> 00:17:58,300
untuk memberi notis kepada kontraktor
713
00:17:54,900 --> 00:17:58,300
to give notice to the contractors
714
00:17:58,900 --> 00:18:02,866
jadi orang kepada syarat-syarat kontrak pembinaan
715
00:17:58,900 --> 00:18:02,866
so person to the terms of the construction contracts
716
00:18:04,166 --> 00:18:06,766
notis sangat penting saya mesti
717
00:18:04,166 --> 00:18:06,766
notice is very important I must
718
00:18:07,166 --> 00:18:08,366
Saya mesti berehat di sini
719
00:18:07,166 --> 00:18:08,366
I must rest here
720
00:18:08,366 --> 00:18:13,200
bermakna sentiasa simpan dokumentasi anda dengan betul
721
00:18:08,366 --> 00:18:13,200
mean always keep your documentations properly
722
00:18:13,800 --> 00:18:17,700
memberi notis sewajarnya mengikut perjanjian
723
00:18:13,800 --> 00:18:17,700
give proper notice according to the agreement
724
00:18:17,933 --> 00:18:19,866
katakan dalam perjanjian
725
00:18:17,933 --> 00:18:19,866
let's say in the agreement
726
00:18:19,866 --> 00:18:22,133
ia mengatakan bahawa pemberitahuan
727
00:18:19,866 --> 00:18:22,133
it says that the notification
728
00:18:22,133 --> 00:18:24,866
hendaklah diberikan melalui pos berdaftar
729
00:18:22,133 --> 00:18:24,866
should be given by way of a registered post
730
00:18:25,266 --> 00:18:26,433
kemudian buat cara itu
731
00:18:25,266 --> 00:18:26,433
then do it that way
732
00:18:27,066 --> 00:18:31,066
yang terbaik ialah mendapat pengiktirafan daripada
733
00:18:27,066 --> 00:18:31,066
best is to get acknowledgement from the
734
00:18:31,866 --> 00:18:33,200
daripada pihak kontraktor
735
00:18:31,866 --> 00:18:33,200
from the contractors
736
00:18:33,766 --> 00:18:35,866
sentiasa simpan dokumen anda
737
00:18:33,766 --> 00:18:35,866
always keep your documentations
738
00:18:35,866 --> 00:18:39,366
kerana kita menghadapi banyak kesulitan
739
00:18:35,866 --> 00:18:39,366
because we face a lot difficulties
740
00:18:39,966 --> 00:18:41,333
dalam banyak kes kami
741
00:18:39,966 --> 00:18:41,333
in a lot of our cases
742
00:18:41,333 --> 00:18:45,233
di mana tiada dokumentasi sama sekali
743
00:18:41,333 --> 00:18:45,233
where there are no documentations at all
744
00:18:45,333 --> 00:18:46,166
jadi pada hari anda
745
00:18:45,333 --> 00:18:46,166
so in your day
746
00:18:46,166 --> 00:18:46,900
anda perlu menggali kembali
747
00:18:46,166 --> 00:18:46,900
you have to dig back
748
00:18:46,900 --> 00:18:49,500
seperti WhatsApp dan semua itu dan itu
749
00:18:46,900 --> 00:18:49,500
like WhatsApp and all that and that
750
00:18:49,500 --> 00:18:50,866
itu agak sukar
751
00:18:49,500 --> 00:18:50,866
that is a bit difficult
752
00:18:50,933 --> 00:18:54,233
adalah lebih baik jika anda boleh meminta seorang pelari untuk menghantarnya
753
00:18:50,933 --> 00:18:54,233
it would be best if you could ask a runner to send it
754
00:18:54,500 --> 00:18:57,000
dan kemudian mendapat pengakuan daripada kontraktor
755
00:18:54,500 --> 00:18:57,000
and then get an acknowledgement from the contractors
756
00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:59,733
maka itu berfungsi sebagai notis yang mencukupi
757
00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:59,733
then that serves as a sufficient notice
758
00:18:59,733 --> 00:19:03,100
maka beban beralih kepada mereka untuk datang dan berkata bahawa hey
759
00:18:59,733 --> 00:19:03,100
then the burden shifts to them to come and say that hey
760
00:19:03,100 --> 00:19:04,333
Saya tidak menerima itu
761
00:19:03,100 --> 00:19:04,333
I did not receive that
762
00:19:04,333 --> 00:19:06,166
tetapi ini adalah pengakuan
763
00:19:04,333 --> 00:19:06,166
but this is the acknowledgement
764
00:19:06,166 --> 00:19:08,166
supaya mereka boleh lari dari situ
765
00:19:06,166 --> 00:19:08,166
so they can run from there
766
00:19:08,266 --> 00:19:10,400
jadi dokumentasi adalah sangat penting
767
00:19:08,266 --> 00:19:10,400
so documentation is very important
768
00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:11,600
tolonglah
769
00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:11,600
please please
770
00:19:12,366 --> 00:19:13,266
sangat penting
771
00:19:12,366 --> 00:19:13,266
very important
772
00:19:13,266 --> 00:19:17,366
ambil perhatian semua dokumentasi untuk
773
00:19:13,266 --> 00:19:17,366
take note of all the documentations for
774
00:19:17,900 --> 00:19:20,000
kalau-kalau apa-apa akan berlaku
775
00:19:17,900 --> 00:19:20,000
just in case anything would happen
776
00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:21,633
kita tak tahu okay
777
00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:21,633
we don't know okay
778
00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:28,900
okay jadi saya rasa saya sudah selesai dengan bahagian DRP
779
00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:28,900
okay so I think I'm done with the DRP part
780
00:19:28,900 --> 00:19:32,833
Saya akan bercakap seterusnya mengenai tempoh had
781
00:19:28,900 --> 00:19:32,833
I'm gonna talk next about limitation period
782
00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:34,333
tadi saya sebut
783
00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:34,333
just now I have mentioned
784
00:19:34,333 --> 00:19:39,333
akan ada tempoh masa berkanun untuk anda
785
00:19:34,333 --> 00:19:39,333
there will be a statutory period of time for you
786
00:19:39,333 --> 00:19:41,166
untuk anda memulakan tindakan
787
00:19:39,333 --> 00:19:41,166
for you to initiate an action
788
00:19:41,166 --> 00:19:44,633
jadi itulah yang kita panggil sebagai tempoh had
789
00:19:41,166 --> 00:19:44,633
so that is what we call as a limitation period
790
00:19:45,166 --> 00:19:47,033
jadi ini dikawal oleh
791
00:19:45,166 --> 00:19:47,033
so this is governed by
792
00:19:47,066 --> 00:19:51,500
Seksyen 6 1 Akta Had 1953
793
00:19:47,066 --> 00:19:51,500
Section 6 1 of the Limitation Act 1953
794
00:19:53,166 --> 00:19:54,700
ini katanya
795
00:19:53,166 --> 00:19:54,700
this he says
796
00:19:54,700 --> 00:19:58,800
bahawa tindakan yang diasaskan pada kontrak adalah atas Tod
797
00:19:54,700 --> 00:19:58,800
that an actions founded on contract are on Tod
798
00:20:00,900 --> 00:20:03,100
kontrak atau diajar okay
799
00:20:00,900 --> 00:20:03,100
contract or taught okay
800
00:20:03,366 --> 00:20:06,733
memperuntukkan bahawa pujian dibawa pada tamat tempoh
801
00:20:03,366 --> 00:20:06,733
provides that acclaim brought at expiration
802
00:20:06,733 --> 00:20:08,566
tamat tempoh enam tahun
803
00:20:06,733 --> 00:20:08,566
expiration of six years
804
00:20:08,700 --> 00:20:12,500
dari tarikh di mana tindakan itu adalah kebenaran
805
00:20:08,700 --> 00:20:12,500
from the date on which the course of action is a truth
806
00:20:12,500 --> 00:20:13,566
adalah masa kembali
807
00:20:12,500 --> 00:20:13,566
is time back
808
00:20:13,933 --> 00:20:16,766
jadi secara mudahnya
809
00:20:13,933 --> 00:20:16,766
so in plain words it is
810
00:20:16,900 --> 00:20:18,366
eh awak ada
811
00:20:16,900 --> 00:20:18,366
uh you have
812
00:20:18,566 --> 00:20:21,600
uh tempoh had 6 tahun
813
00:20:18,566 --> 00:20:21,600
uh limitation period of 6 years
814
00:20:21,933 --> 00:20:25,400
daripada kematian pelanggaran itu
815
00:20:21,933 --> 00:20:25,400
from the death of the breach
816
00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:27,500
iaitu apa
817
00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:27,500
which is the what
818
00:20:27,500 --> 00:20:29,700
apa yang dikatakan di sini adalah punca tindakan
819
00:20:27,500 --> 00:20:29,700
what is saying here is the cause of action
820
00:20:29,700 --> 00:20:32,866
kasar ia bermakna uh pelanggaran
821
00:20:29,700 --> 00:20:32,866
a crude it means uh breach
822
00:20:33,333 --> 00:20:35,966
jadi bilakah jambatan itu berlaku
823
00:20:33,333 --> 00:20:35,966
so when is the bridge happening
824
00:20:36,100 --> 00:20:38,300
maka ia akan menjadi dari
825
00:20:36,100 --> 00:20:38,300
then it will be from
826
00:20:38,300 --> 00:20:40,833
6 tahun dari tarikh jambatan itu
827
00:20:38,300 --> 00:20:40,833
6 years from the date of the bridge
828
00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:44,966
anda boleh membawa tindakan anda selepas enam tahun
829
00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:44,966
you can bring your action after six years
830
00:20:45,266 --> 00:20:46,500
sayang sekali anda tidak boleh
831
00:20:45,266 --> 00:20:46,500
too bad you can't
832
00:20:46,500 --> 00:20:48,600
anda tidak boleh membawa tindakan lagi
833
00:20:46,500 --> 00:20:48,600
you can't bring an action anymore
834
00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:52,500
jadi itulah yang diperkatakan oleh Seksyen 6 1
835
00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:52,500
so that is what is Section 6 1 is talking about
836
00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:55,633
izinkan saya memberi anda satu contoh adalah
837
00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:55,633
let me give you an example would be
838
00:20:57,400 --> 00:20:59,200
katakan saya
839
00:20:57,400 --> 00:20:59,200
let's say I
840
00:20:59,666 --> 00:21:02,300
Saya adalah saya adalah pemiliknya
841
00:20:59,666 --> 00:21:02,300
I am the I am the owner
842
00:21:02,933 --> 00:21:05,033
okay dan anda adalah kontraktor
843
00:21:02,933 --> 00:21:05,033
okay and you are the contractors
844
00:21:05,900 --> 00:21:06,400
dan dapatkan awak saya
845
00:21:05,900 --> 00:21:06,400
and get you I
846
00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:09,266
Saya dah tunang awak uh
847
00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:09,266
I've engage you to uh
848
00:21:09,266 --> 00:21:12,033
buat pembaikan kolam renang
849
00:21:09,266 --> 00:21:12,033
do a repair for the swimming pool
850
00:21:13,066 --> 00:21:17,533
dan jika anda menghantar invois anda kepada saya
851
00:21:13,066 --> 00:21:17,533
and if you are sending your invoice to me
852
00:21:17,533 --> 00:21:20,800
katakan bertarikh hari ini 2hb Ogos
853
00:21:17,533 --> 00:21:20,800
let's say dated today 2nd of August
854
00:21:22,366 --> 00:21:23,833
dan saya tidak membayarnya
855
00:21:22,366 --> 00:21:23,833
and I did not pay for it
856
00:21:24,466 --> 00:21:26,433
itu adalah pelanggaran di pihak saya
857
00:21:24,466 --> 00:21:26,433
that is a breach on my part
858
00:21:26,500 --> 00:21:30,633
pelanggaran pemilik tidak membayar
859
00:21:26,500 --> 00:21:30,633
the owners breach of non payment of the
860
00:21:30,666 --> 00:21:35,333
daripada invois yang dikeluarkan oleh kontraktor supaya the
861
00:21:30,666 --> 00:21:35,333
of the invoice issued by the contractor so the the
862
00:21:35,333 --> 00:21:39,400
pelanggaran berlaku pada tarikh invois
863
00:21:35,333 --> 00:21:39,400
the breach occurs as of the date of the invoices
864
00:21:39,400 --> 00:21:40,200
atau ada
865
00:21:39,400 --> 00:21:40,200
or there is
866
00:21:40,200 --> 00:21:43,766
katakan tempoh pembayaran 30 hari
867
00:21:40,200 --> 00:21:43,766
let's say 30 days period of payment
868
00:21:43,900 --> 00:21:47,500
maka uh itu akan menjadi dari luput 30 hari
869
00:21:43,900 --> 00:21:47,500
then uh that will be from the lapse of 30 days
870
00:21:47,500 --> 00:21:48,766
Saya gagal membayar
871
00:21:47,500 --> 00:21:48,766
I fail to pay
872
00:21:48,766 --> 00:21:50,100
akan ada tarikhnya
873
00:21:48,766 --> 00:21:50,100
there will be the date
874
00:21:50,466 --> 00:21:53,000
di mana kos tindakan adalah kru
875
00:21:50,466 --> 00:21:53,000
where the cost of action is a crew
876
00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:55,066
di sinilah jambatan menawarkan
877
00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:55,066
this is where the bridge offers
878
00:21:55,200 --> 00:21:56,966
jadi dan kemudian anda
879
00:21:55,200 --> 00:21:56,966
so and then you're
880
00:21:56,966 --> 00:21:57,900
sebagai kontraktor
881
00:21:56,966 --> 00:21:57,900
as the contractor
882
00:21:57,900 --> 00:21:59,433
anda akan mempunyai enam tahun
883
00:21:57,900 --> 00:21:59,433
you will have six years
884
00:21:59,666 --> 00:22:02,766
dari hari pelanggaran itu
885
00:21:59,666 --> 00:22:02,766
from that particular day of breach
886
00:22:02,766 --> 00:22:06,033
untuk membawa tindakan terhadap saya sebagai pemilik
887
00:22:02,766 --> 00:22:06,033
to bring an action against me as the owner
888
00:22:06,533 --> 00:22:10,800
tetapi jika anda gagal membawa tindakan daripada
889
00:22:06,533 --> 00:22:10,800
but if your fails to bring an action from
890
00:22:10,800 --> 00:22:12,400
selama 6 tahun itu
891
00:22:10,800 --> 00:22:12,400
for that 6 years
892
00:22:12,400 --> 00:22:14,666
kemudian terlalu buruk anda
893
00:22:12,400 --> 00:22:14,666
then too bad you
894
00:22:14,666 --> 00:22:15,866
awak boleh awak boleh
895
00:22:14,666 --> 00:22:15,866
you can you can
896
00:22:16,266 --> 00:22:18,800
anda boleh membawa tindakan anda terhadap saya lagi
897
00:22:16,266 --> 00:22:18,800
you can bring your action against me anymore
898
00:22:19,066 --> 00:22:25,366
melainkan terdapat pengakuan kedalaman di antaranya
899
00:22:19,066 --> 00:22:25,366
unless there is a acknowledgement of depth in between
900
00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:28,000
dan kemudian enam tahun akan segar semula
901
00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:28,000
and then the six years will refresh
902
00:22:28,166 --> 00:22:30,266
dari tarikh pengakuan
903
00:22:28,166 --> 00:22:30,266
from the date of acknowledgement
904
00:22:30,266 --> 00:22:32,700
katakan kita bercakap tentang
905
00:22:30,266 --> 00:22:32,700
let's say we're talking about
906
00:22:32,700 --> 00:22:34,733
katakan tarikh jambatan adalah hari ini
907
00:22:32,700 --> 00:22:34,733
let's say the date of bridge is today
908
00:22:34,733 --> 00:22:37,100
2hb Ogos 2023
909
00:22:34,733 --> 00:22:37,100
2nd of August 2023
910
00:22:38,466 --> 00:22:40,800
di antaranya katakan anda mempunyai enam tahun
911
00:22:38,466 --> 00:22:40,800
in between let's say you have six years
912
00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:46,000
akan ada sehingga 1 Ogos 2029
913
00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:46,000
there will be until 1st of August 2029
914
00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:49,433
adakah enam tahun ya 2029
915
00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:49,433
is it six years yeah 2029
916
00:22:49,466 --> 00:22:50,700
jadi di antara
917
00:22:49,466 --> 00:22:50,700
so in between
918
00:22:50,700 --> 00:22:52,600
katakan pada tahun 2025
919
00:22:50,700 --> 00:22:52,600
let's say in 2025
920
00:22:53,400 --> 00:22:56,166
anda mengeluarkan surat untuk mengejar pembayaran
921
00:22:53,400 --> 00:22:56,166
you issue a letter to chase for payment
922
00:22:56,300 --> 00:22:58,666
dan saya membalas surat itu
923
00:22:56,300 --> 00:22:58,666
and I reply to that letter
924
00:22:58,666 --> 00:22:59,733
katakan bahawa kita
925
00:22:58,666 --> 00:22:59,733
say that we
926
00:22:59,733 --> 00:23:01,900
kita adalah kita kita kita
927
00:22:59,733 --> 00:23:01,900
we are we we we
928
00:23:01,900 --> 00:23:03,300
kita tahu di sana seperti itu
929
00:23:01,900 --> 00:23:03,300
we know there such that
930
00:23:03,300 --> 00:23:05,000
baik dan kita
931
00:23:03,300 --> 00:23:05,000
alright and we
932
00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:07,300
kami memerlukan sedikit masa untuk membuat persiapan pembayaran
933
00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:07,300
we need some time to prepare for the payment
934
00:23:07,300 --> 00:23:09,133
bolehkah anda membenarkan kami membuat 6 bulan
935
00:23:07,300 --> 00:23:09,133
can you allow us to make a 6 months
936
00:23:09,133 --> 00:23:10,633
pasang duit dan sebagainya
937
00:23:09,133 --> 00:23:10,633
install money and so on
938
00:23:10,766 --> 00:23:14,633
yang merupakan pengakuan itu
939
00:23:10,766 --> 00:23:14,633
that constitutes an acknowledgement of that
940
00:23:15,266 --> 00:23:18,300
kemudian dari tarikh surat itu
941
00:23:15,266 --> 00:23:18,300
then from the date of the letter
942
00:23:18,300 --> 00:23:21,266
dengan itu saya menghantar kepada anda untuk mengakui hutang itu
943
00:23:18,300 --> 00:23:21,266
with that I send out to you to acknowledge the debt
944
00:23:21,266 --> 00:23:25,466
enam tahun akan disegarkan semula daripada esei adalah dari 2025
945
00:23:21,266 --> 00:23:25,466
the six years will refresh from the essay is from 2025
946
00:23:25,466 --> 00:23:26,900
Saya mengakui hutang itu
947
00:23:25,466 --> 00:23:26,900
I acknowledge the debt
948
00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:30,200
maka had itu akan dilanjutkan enam tahun
949
00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:30,200
then the limitation will be extended six years
950
00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:33,800
dari 2025 hingga 2031
951
00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:33,800
from 2025 to 2031
952
00:23:34,166 --> 00:23:34,933
sebagai contoh
953
00:23:34,166 --> 00:23:34,933
for example
954
00:23:34,933 --> 00:23:37,233
okay jadi ini uh
955
00:23:34,933 --> 00:23:37,233
okay so this is uh
956
00:23:37,333 --> 00:23:39,300
had Pierrela okay
957
00:23:37,333 --> 00:23:39,300
limitation Pierrela okay
958
00:23:40,500 --> 00:23:41,800
ya Cikgu Lawrence
959
00:23:40,500 --> 00:23:41,800
yes Mister Lawrence
960
00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:43,166
boleh saya tanya awak soalan tu eh
961
00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:43,166
can I ask you that questions uh
962
00:23:43,166 --> 00:23:44,166
apa yang awak cakap
963
00:23:43,166 --> 00:23:44,166
what is you saying
964
00:23:44,166 --> 00:23:46,966
pengakuan oleh um
965
00:23:44,166 --> 00:23:46,966
the acknowledgement by the um
966
00:23:49,200 --> 00:23:50,166
parti benteng
967
00:23:49,200 --> 00:23:50,166
the forting party
968
00:23:50,166 --> 00:23:51,266
parti benteng ya
969
00:23:50,166 --> 00:23:51,266
the forting party yes
970
00:23:51,266 --> 00:23:53,766
bagaimana jika anda telah menghantar kenyataan
971
00:23:51,266 --> 00:23:53,766
what if you have been sending the statements
972
00:23:53,766 --> 00:23:55,166
atau menghantar uh
973
00:23:53,766 --> 00:23:55,166
or sending the uh
974
00:23:55,166 --> 00:23:57,933
kenyataan yang boleh saya katakan itu adalah salah satu daripada itu
975
00:23:55,166 --> 00:23:57,933
statement can I say that is one of the even then
976
00:23:57,933 --> 00:23:58,600
perkara kedua ialah
977
00:23:57,933 --> 00:23:58,600
second thing is
978
00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:01,200
bagaimana jika anda menghantar kenyataan atau menghantar surat
979
00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:01,200
what if you send a statement or send a letter
980
00:24:01,666 --> 00:24:03,700
mereka jahil tanpa balasan
981
00:24:01,666 --> 00:24:03,700
they are ignorance without reply
982
00:24:03,900 --> 00:24:05,766
maka itu tidak
983
00:24:03,900 --> 00:24:05,766
then that does not
984
00:24:05,933 --> 00:24:07,166
itu tidak
985
00:24:05,933 --> 00:24:07,166
that does not
986
00:24:08,600 --> 00:24:10,766
membentuk pengakuan itu
987
00:24:08,600 --> 00:24:10,766
constitute to an acknowledgement of that
988
00:24:10,766 --> 00:24:13,066
Saya bercakap tentang pengakuan itu
989
00:24:10,766 --> 00:24:13,066
I'm talking about acknowledgement of that
990
00:24:13,066 --> 00:24:17,266
bermakna bahawa saya mengakui bahawa ia sebenarnya seperti itu
991
00:24:13,066 --> 00:24:17,266
meaning that I admit that it's actually that like
992
00:24:17,266 --> 00:24:18,800
seperti contoh yang saya berikan tadi
993
00:24:17,266 --> 00:24:18,800
like the example I give you just now
994
00:24:18,800 --> 00:24:20,866
apabila anda menghantar kenyataan anda kepada saya
995
00:24:18,800 --> 00:24:20,866
when you send your statement to me
996
00:24:20,866 --> 00:24:22,033
mengejar bayaran
997
00:24:20,866 --> 00:24:22,033
chase for payment
998
00:24:22,133 --> 00:24:23,800
Saya membalas hutang
999
00:24:22,133 --> 00:24:23,800
I reply to debt
1000
00:24:23,933 --> 00:24:26,033
ada balasan perlukan hutang dari saya
1001
00:24:23,933 --> 00:24:26,033
there's a reply need debt from me
1002
00:24:26,500 --> 00:24:29,666
Saya membalas jawapan bahawa kita mempunyai masalah Rang Undang-undang
1003
00:24:26,500 --> 00:24:29,666
I reply to the answer that we have a Bill difficulties
1004
00:24:29,666 --> 00:24:32,066
betul boleh kita cadangkan ansuran enam wang
1005
00:24:29,666 --> 00:24:32,066
right can we propose a six money installment
1006
00:24:32,066 --> 00:24:33,366
dan seterusnya
1007
00:24:32,066 --> 00:24:33,366
and so on all right
1008
00:24:33,366 --> 00:24:36,166
yang akan membentuk pengakuan itu
1009
00:24:33,366 --> 00:24:36,166
that will constitute an acknowledgement of that
1010
00:24:36,366 --> 00:24:38,200
tapi kalau saya abaikan awak
1011
00:24:36,366 --> 00:24:38,200
but if I just ignore you
1012
00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:39,300
itu tidak akan
1013
00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:39,300
that would not
1014
00:24:39,300 --> 00:24:42,166
tidak akan membentuk pengakuan itu
1015
00:24:39,300 --> 00:24:42,166
would not constitute an acknowledgement of that
1016
00:24:43,266 --> 00:24:46,966
okay jadi No.
1017
00:24:43,266 --> 00:24:46,966
okay so the No.
1018
00:24:46,966 --> 00:24:50,433
1 peraturan ialah sentiasa tindakan dalam tempoh tersebut
1019
00:24:46,966 --> 00:24:50,433
1 rules is that always the action within the period
1020
00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:52,533
jika keluar tempoh
1021
00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:52,533
if exits the period
1022
00:24:52,533 --> 00:24:53,933
ia agak sukar
1023
00:24:52,533 --> 00:24:53,933
it is quite difficult
1024
00:24:53,933 --> 00:24:55,500
Saya akan cakap okay
1025
00:24:53,933 --> 00:24:55,500
I will say okay
1026
00:24:59,766 --> 00:25:03,100
okay macam terangkan tadi sebab tindakan pelayaran
1027
00:24:59,766 --> 00:25:03,100
okay like explain just now cause of actions a cruise
1028
00:25:03,100 --> 00:25:06,400
dari tarikh pelanggaran kewajipan kontraktornya
1029
00:25:03,100 --> 00:25:06,400
from the date of breach of his contractor obligation
1030
00:25:06,533 --> 00:25:07,100
sebagai contoh
1031
00:25:06,533 --> 00:25:07,100
for example
1032
00:25:07,100 --> 00:25:08,500
tak bayar okay
1033
00:25:07,100 --> 00:25:08,500
the non payment okay
1034
00:25:08,500 --> 00:25:10,766
atau apabila majikan mengalami kerosakan
1035
00:25:08,500 --> 00:25:10,766
or when the employer suffers damages
1036
00:25:10,766 --> 00:25:12,400
daripada suruhanjaya Tar
1037
00:25:10,766 --> 00:25:12,400
from the commission of the Tar
1038
00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:13,566
dan katakan sebagai contoh
1039
00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:13,566
and say for example
1040
00:25:13,566 --> 00:25:14,666
kecuaian itu
1041
00:25:13,566 --> 00:25:14,666
the negligence
1042
00:25:14,900 --> 00:25:16,266
jika kecuaian
1043
00:25:14,900 --> 00:25:16,266
if a negligence
1044
00:25:16,266 --> 00:25:19,566
maka anda perlu menentukan adalah berdasarkan kes demi kes
1045
00:25:16,266 --> 00:25:19,566
then you have to determinela is a case by case basis
1046
00:25:19,566 --> 00:25:23,166
bilakah pelanggaran itu berlaku
1047
00:25:19,566 --> 00:25:23,166
as to when is the breach occurring okay
1048
00:25:27,700 --> 00:25:29,300
selepas tempoh had
1049
00:25:27,700 --> 00:25:29,300
after limitation period
1050
00:25:29,300 --> 00:25:32,466
Saya akan bercakap tentang kecacatan kemudian
1051
00:25:29,300 --> 00:25:32,466
I'm going to talk about later defects
1052
00:25:34,700 --> 00:25:36,566
jadi apakah kecacatan Layton
1053
00:25:34,700 --> 00:25:36,566
so what is Layton defect
1054
00:25:36,766 --> 00:25:41,100
Kecacatan Layton adalah potensi pemikiran yang tidak kelihatan
1055
00:25:36,766 --> 00:25:41,100
Layton defects are potential invisible thoughts
1056
00:25:41,100 --> 00:25:43,266
yang belum dikenal pasti
1057
00:25:41,100 --> 00:25:43,266
that are not have been identified
1058
00:25:43,266 --> 00:25:45,200
pemeriksaan am yang benar
1059
00:25:43,266 --> 00:25:45,200
true general inspection
1060
00:25:45,533 --> 00:25:48,333
biasanya disebabkan oleh reka bentuk yang tidak betul
1061
00:25:45,533 --> 00:25:48,333
usually caused by improper design
1062
00:25:48,333 --> 00:25:51,966
masalah mutu kerja atau bahan binaan yang lemah
1063
00:25:48,333 --> 00:25:51,966
poor workmanship or construction material problems
1064
00:25:52,366 --> 00:25:53,300
dan biasanya
1065
00:25:52,366 --> 00:25:53,300
and usually
1066
00:25:53,300 --> 00:25:56,900
hanya boleh ditemui selepas beberapa tahun penghunian
1067
00:25:53,300 --> 00:25:56,900
can only be found after several years of occupancy
1068
00:25:56,900 --> 00:25:59,633
atau lama selepas DRP tamat tempoh
1069
00:25:56,900 --> 00:25:59,633
or long after the DRP has expired
1070
00:26:00,366 --> 00:26:04,700
emm contoh yang boleh saya berikan ialah uh
1071
00:26:00,366 --> 00:26:04,700
um what kind of example I can give is that uh
1072
00:26:05,166 --> 00:26:06,233
menangkap sepenuhnya
1073
00:26:05,166 --> 00:26:06,233
totally catch
1074
00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:09,466
selepas beberapa tahun
1075
00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:09,466
after several years
1076
00:26:09,500 --> 00:26:13,100
mungkin saya selepas saya mengambil kunci saya
1077
00:26:09,500 --> 00:26:13,100
maybe I after I took my keys
1078
00:26:13,366 --> 00:26:15,666
selepas saya katakan bahawa RP telah tamat tempoh
1079
00:26:13,366 --> 00:26:15,666
after I say that the RP is expired
1080
00:26:15,666 --> 00:26:17,266
selepas 2 tahun okay
1081
00:26:15,666 --> 00:26:17,266
after 2 years all right
1082
00:26:17,900 --> 00:26:19,933
katakan 4 tahun atau 5 tahun
1083
00:26:17,900 --> 00:26:19,933
let's say 4 years or 5 years
1084
00:26:19,933 --> 00:26:22,166
tiba-tiba satu hari
1085
00:26:19,933 --> 00:26:22,166
suddenly one day up
1086
00:26:22,200 --> 00:26:23,100
Kebocoran air
1087
00:26:22,200 --> 00:26:23,100
water leakage
1088
00:26:23,100 --> 00:26:25,266
jadi siapa yang harus bertanggungjawab
1089
00:26:23,100 --> 00:26:25,266
so who should be responsible
1090
00:26:25,266 --> 00:26:27,266
dan ini jenis kecacatan
1091
00:26:25,266 --> 00:26:27,266
and this this type of defects
1092
00:26:27,866 --> 00:26:30,500
inilah yang kita panggil sebagai kesan terpendam
1093
00:26:27,866 --> 00:26:30,500
these are what we call as latent effects
1094
00:26:30,500 --> 00:26:33,300
sebelum DRP tamat tempoh
1095
00:26:30,500 --> 00:26:33,300
in before the DRP expires
1096
00:26:33,300 --> 00:26:35,100
sebenarnya anda tidak tahu ada seperti itu
1097
00:26:33,300 --> 00:26:35,100
actually you don't know there are such
1098
00:26:35,100 --> 00:26:36,866
kecacatan itu sebenarnya
1099
00:26:35,100 --> 00:26:36,866
such defect actually
1100
00:26:37,066 --> 00:26:40,966
tetapi ia hanya akan keluar selepas beberapa tahun
1101
00:26:37,066 --> 00:26:40,966
but it will only comes out after a few years
1102
00:26:41,866 --> 00:26:44,066
jadi ini adalah umum
1103
00:26:41,866 --> 00:26:44,066
so this is the general
1104
00:26:45,666 --> 00:26:49,766
definisi untuk kesan terpendam okay tersembunyi satu okay
1105
00:26:45,666 --> 00:26:49,766
definition for latent effects okay hidden one okay
1106
00:26:52,300 --> 00:26:54,766
em ada eh
1107
00:26:52,300 --> 00:26:54,766
um there is uh
1108
00:26:54,766 --> 00:26:56,000
Saya rasa okay
1109
00:26:54,766 --> 00:26:56,000
I think okay
1110
00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:59,300
ada pindaan masuk sebab eh
1111
00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:59,300
there is an amendment come in because uh
1112
00:26:59,333 --> 00:27:00,700
kali terakhir berbohong
1113
00:26:59,333 --> 00:27:00,700
last time lie
1114
00:27:00,700 --> 00:27:02,266
Saya telah menjelaskan sebentar tadi
1115
00:27:00,700 --> 00:27:02,266
I have explained just now
1116
00:27:02,266 --> 00:27:06,200
ialah anda hanya mempunyai enam tahun dari tarikh
1117
00:27:02,266 --> 00:27:06,200
is that you have only six years from the date of the
1118
00:27:06,866 --> 00:27:09,233
pelanggaran untuk membawa tindakan
1119
00:27:06,866 --> 00:27:09,233
breach to bring an action
1120
00:27:09,400 --> 00:27:11,833
jadi kali terakhir
1121
00:27:09,400 --> 00:27:11,833
so last time the
1122
00:27:12,566 --> 00:27:15,433
kita kita menghadapi banyak kesukaran apabila
1123
00:27:12,566 --> 00:27:15,433
we we face a lot of difficulties when
1124
00:27:15,900 --> 00:27:17,700
mereka adalah kecacatan terpendam
1125
00:27:15,900 --> 00:27:17,700
they are latent defects
1126
00:27:17,700 --> 00:27:20,566
yang ditemui hanya selepas
1127
00:27:17,700 --> 00:27:20,566
which are found only after the
1128
00:27:20,866 --> 00:27:22,666
tempoh had selama 6 tahun
1129
00:27:20,866 --> 00:27:22,666
limitation period of 6 years
1130
00:27:23,066 --> 00:27:26,833
supaya itu membawa kesukaran kepada
1131
00:27:23,066 --> 00:27:26,833
so that that bring difficulties to
1132
00:27:27,266 --> 00:27:29,800
untuk benar-benar mendapatkan semula kerosakan
1133
00:27:27,266 --> 00:27:29,800
to actually recover the damages
1134
00:27:30,100 --> 00:27:31,533
begitu dan seterusnya
1135
00:27:30,100 --> 00:27:31,533
so and hence
1136
00:27:31,533 --> 00:27:32,600
Saya fikir
1137
00:27:31,533 --> 00:27:32,600
I think the
1138
00:27:33,366 --> 00:27:37,933
badan perundangan sakit tentang ini dan semua yang mereka
1139
00:27:33,366 --> 00:27:37,933
legislative body hurt about this and all that they
1140
00:27:37,933 --> 00:27:39,466
mereka masuk dan kemudian mereka melakukan a
1141
00:27:37,933 --> 00:27:39,466
they come in and then they do a
1142
00:27:39,466 --> 00:27:43,033
membuat pindaan kepada akta had
1143
00:27:39,466 --> 00:27:43,033
make an amendment to the limitation act
1144
00:27:43,166 --> 00:27:45,700
dari enam tahun um
1145
00:27:43,166 --> 00:27:45,700
from the six years um
1146
00:27:46,466 --> 00:27:54,166
untuk menghasilkan Akta Pindaan Had 2018 jadi ini
1147
00:27:46,466 --> 00:27:54,166
to come up with a Limitation Amendment Act 2018 so this
1148
00:27:54,900 --> 00:27:58,066
pindaan ini untuk meletakkannya dengan kata-kata yang jelas
1149
00:27:54,900 --> 00:27:58,066
this amendment to put it in plain words
1150
00:27:58,066 --> 00:28:01,400
ia mengatakan bahawa tarikh mula pengiraan
1151
00:27:58,066 --> 00:28:01,400
it says that starting date of calculation
1152
00:28:01,400 --> 00:28:03,800
daripada tempoh had
1153
00:28:01,400 --> 00:28:03,800
of the period of limitation
1154
00:28:04,666 --> 00:28:09,200
tambahan 3 tahun dari tarikh penemuan daripada
1155
00:28:04,666 --> 00:28:09,200
additional 3 years from the date of discovery from the
1156
00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:10,100
daripada kecacatan tersebut
1157
00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:10,100
of the defects
1158
00:28:10,100 --> 00:28:11,100
tetapi tidak boleh keluar
1159
00:28:10,100 --> 00:28:11,100
but should not exit
1160
00:28:11,100 --> 00:28:14,966
15 tahun dari kematian sebab tindakan kebenaran
1161
00:28:11,100 --> 00:28:14,966
15 years from the death of the cause of action of truth
1162
00:28:15,133 --> 00:28:16,433
ingat pasangan ini
1163
00:28:15,133 --> 00:28:16,433
remember this partner
1164
00:28:16,766 --> 00:28:19,666
dan ia tidak digunakan secara retrospektif
1165
00:28:16,766 --> 00:28:19,666
and it is not apply retrospectively
1166
00:28:19,666 --> 00:28:21,100
jadi maksudnya
1167
00:28:19,666 --> 00:28:21,100
so meaning that is
1168
00:28:21,133 --> 00:28:26,400
selepas berkuat kuasa pada 1 September 2019
1169
00:28:21,133 --> 00:28:26,400
after the come into force on 1st September 2019
1170
00:28:26,966 --> 00:28:31,066
untuk perjanjian selepas 1 September 2019
1171
00:28:26,966 --> 00:28:31,066
for the agreements after 1st September 2019
1172
00:28:31,066 --> 00:28:33,066
hanya ini akan terpakai
1173
00:28:31,066 --> 00:28:33,066
only this will applies
1174
00:28:33,166 --> 00:28:35,866
ia tidak terpakai secara retrospektif
1175
00:28:33,166 --> 00:28:35,866
it does not apply retrospectively
1176
00:28:37,566 --> 00:28:40,933
dan tidak terpakai untuk prosiding dimulakan
1177
00:28:37,566 --> 00:28:40,933
and does not apply to the proceedings commence
1178
00:28:40,933 --> 00:28:43,466
belum selesai serta-merta sebelum hari ini
1179
00:28:40,933 --> 00:28:43,466
of pending immediately before this day
1180
00:28:45,333 --> 00:28:47,833
jadi saya kembali kepada graf
1181
00:28:45,333 --> 00:28:47,833
so I go back to the graph
1182
00:28:48,700 --> 00:28:49,700
okay seperti yang saya katakan
1183
00:28:48,700 --> 00:28:49,700
okay like I say
1184
00:28:49,700 --> 00:28:52,266
ingat ia adalah tambahan tiga tahun
1185
00:28:49,700 --> 00:28:52,266
remember it is an additional three years
1186
00:28:52,266 --> 00:28:54,400
dari tarikh penemuan kecacatan
1187
00:28:52,266 --> 00:28:54,400
from the date of discovery of defects
1188
00:28:54,400 --> 00:28:57,166
tetapi tidak boleh melebihi 15 tahun dari tarikh
1189
00:28:54,400 --> 00:28:57,166
but shall not exceed 15 years from the date
1190
00:28:57,166 --> 00:28:58,633
punca tindakan terkumpul
1191
00:28:57,166 --> 00:28:58,633
the cause of action accruit
1192
00:28:59,200 --> 00:29:02,500
jadi izinkan saya kembali kepada rajah ini
1193
00:28:59,200 --> 00:29:02,500
so let me get back to this diagram
1194
00:29:02,500 --> 00:29:04,166
yang saya dapati ia sangat berguna
1195
00:29:02,500 --> 00:29:04,166
which I found it very useful
1196
00:29:04,166 --> 00:29:06,700
untuk menerangkan tentang konsep ini
1197
00:29:04,166 --> 00:29:06,700
to explain about this concept
1198
00:29:07,866 --> 00:29:10,400
jadi jika anda boleh melihat
1199
00:29:07,866 --> 00:29:10,400
so if you if can see
1200
00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:12,533
terdapat empat senario di sini
1201
00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:12,533
there are four scenarios here
1202
00:29:12,533 --> 00:29:14,233
a B C dan D
1203
00:29:12,533 --> 00:29:14,233
a B C and D
1204
00:29:15,133 --> 00:29:18,700
dan mereka semua membeli rumah daripada pemaju
1205
00:29:15,133 --> 00:29:18,700
and they all bought a house from the developer
1206
00:29:18,700 --> 00:29:21,866
kita lihat pada 22 tahun 2000
1207
00:29:18,700 --> 00:29:21,866
let's see in 22 year 2000
1208
00:29:22,066 --> 00:29:23,133
awak boleh awak boleh
1209
00:29:22,066 --> 00:29:23,133
you can you can
1210
00:29:23,133 --> 00:29:25,033
boleh lihat di sana tahun 2000
1211
00:29:23,133 --> 00:29:25,033
can see there year 2000
1212
00:29:25,133 --> 00:29:26,133
mereka berempat
1213
00:29:25,133 --> 00:29:26,133
all four of them
1214
00:29:26,133 --> 00:29:29,033
mereka membeli rumah itu pada tahun 2000 tahun 2000
1215
00:29:26,133 --> 00:29:29,033
they bought the house in 2000 year 2000
1216
00:29:30,100 --> 00:29:34,133
dan semua kecacatan boleh ditentukan oleh perunding
1217
00:29:30,100 --> 00:29:34,133
and the defects all could determine by the consultant
1218
00:29:34,133 --> 00:29:34,800
baiklah begitu
1219
00:29:34,133 --> 00:29:34,800
all right so
1220
00:29:34,800 --> 00:29:35,900
katakan ada
1221
00:29:34,800 --> 00:29:35,900
let's say there is a
1222
00:29:35,900 --> 00:29:37,300
terdapat kebocoran air
1223
00:29:35,900 --> 00:29:37,300
there's a water leakage
1224
00:29:37,300 --> 00:29:40,333
Saya perlu mendapatkan perunding dan pakar masuk
1225
00:29:37,300 --> 00:29:40,333
I have to get a consultant and expert come in
1226
00:29:40,333 --> 00:29:44,200
untuk melakukan ujian untuk menentukan bila ini berlaku
1227
00:29:40,333 --> 00:29:44,200
to do a test to determine when does this occur
1228
00:29:44,333 --> 00:29:47,100
baiklah begitu
1229
00:29:44,333 --> 00:29:47,100
all right so
1230
00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:49,500
senario a B dan C
1231
00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:49,500
scenario a B and C
1232
00:29:50,333 --> 00:29:51,633
kecacatan okay
1233
00:29:50,333 --> 00:29:51,633
defects okay
1234
00:29:51,666 --> 00:29:55,400
pada senario 2002 a
1235
00:29:51,666 --> 00:29:55,400
on the 2002 scenario a
1236
00:29:55,500 --> 00:29:57,766
Saya membeli rumah pada tahun 2000
1237
00:29:55,500 --> 00:29:57,766
I bought a house in year 2000
1238
00:29:57,966 --> 00:30:02,666
baiklah saya menemui kecacatan pada tahun 2,000 dan sepuluh
1239
00:29:57,966 --> 00:30:02,666
all right I discovered a defects in year 2,000 and ten
1240
00:30:02,966 --> 00:30:05,466
jadi ia sudah 10 tahun terpisah
1241
00:30:02,966 --> 00:30:05,466
so it is already 10 years apart
1242
00:30:05,466 --> 00:30:07,700
baiklah tahun 2010
1243
00:30:05,466 --> 00:30:07,700
all right year 2010
1244
00:30:07,700 --> 00:30:09,366
Saya menemui kecacatan
1245
00:30:07,700 --> 00:30:09,366
I discovered a defect
1246
00:30:09,466 --> 00:30:13,500
Saya saya meminta pakar perunding untuk masuk dan menyemak
1247
00:30:09,466 --> 00:30:13,500
I I asked consultant expert to come in and check
1248
00:30:13,500 --> 00:30:15,366
jadi didapati bahawa sebenarnya
1249
00:30:13,500 --> 00:30:15,366
so it was found out that actually
1250
00:30:15,366 --> 00:30:19,433
kecacatan sudah bermula dari 2002
1251
00:30:15,366 --> 00:30:19,433
the defects already start from 2002
1252
00:30:19,666 --> 00:30:24,933
jadi dengan tempoh had biasa enam tahun
1253
00:30:19,666 --> 00:30:24,933
so with the usual limitation period six years
1254
00:30:24,933 --> 00:30:26,533
yang saya sebutkan tadi
1255
00:30:24,933 --> 00:30:26,533
which I mentioned just now
1256
00:30:26,533 --> 00:30:29,466
sebelum senario pindaan a
1257
00:30:26,533 --> 00:30:29,466
before the amendment scenario a
1258
00:30:29,866 --> 00:30:32,600
pembeli tidak akan dapat membawa tindakan
1259
00:30:29,866 --> 00:30:32,600
the purchaser will not be able to bring an action
1260
00:30:32,933 --> 00:30:33,833
sebab kenapa
1261
00:30:32,933 --> 00:30:33,833
because why
1262
00:30:34,300 --> 00:30:35,066
berlaku kecacatan
1263
00:30:34,300 --> 00:30:35,066
defects occur
1264
00:30:35,066 --> 00:30:36,866
sebenarnya pada 2,002
1265
00:30:35,066 --> 00:30:36,866
actually on 2,002
1266
00:30:37,500 --> 00:30:39,900
enam tahun 2,008
1267
00:30:37,500 --> 00:30:39,900
six years 2,008
1268
00:30:39,966 --> 00:30:42,100
tempoh had sudah luput
1269
00:30:39,966 --> 00:30:42,100
limitation period already lapse
1270
00:30:42,933 --> 00:30:45,900
tetapi dia hanya mengetahui perkara ini pada tahun 2010
1271
00:30:42,933 --> 00:30:45,900
but he only found out about this in 2010
1272
00:30:46,666 --> 00:30:49,000
jadi dengan pindaan itu
1273
00:30:46,666 --> 00:30:49,000
so with the amendment
1274
00:30:49,600 --> 00:30:52,633
dengan pindaan had dikuatkuasakan
1275
00:30:49,600 --> 00:30:52,633
with the limitation amendment come into place
1276
00:30:53,066 --> 00:30:56,000
dia kini boleh mendapat tambahan tiga tahun
1277
00:30:53,066 --> 00:30:56,000
he can now get additional three years
1278
00:30:56,500 --> 00:30:59,200
untuk mencari tindakan di mahkamah
1279
00:30:56,500 --> 00:30:59,200
to find action in court
1280
00:30:59,200 --> 00:31:00,600
kalau tengok yang pertama
1281
00:30:59,200 --> 00:31:00,600
if you look at the first
1282
00:31:00,600 --> 00:31:01,600
graf pertama
1283
00:31:00,600 --> 00:31:01,600
first graph
1284
00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:04,000
senario a selepas 2,010
1285
00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:04,000
scenario a after 2,010
1286
00:31:04,333 --> 00:31:06,900
dia akan dibenarkan untuk mencari tindakan
1287
00:31:04,333 --> 00:31:06,900
he will be allowed to find action
1288
00:31:07,166 --> 00:31:09,700
dalam tempoh tiga tahun dari hutang penemuan
1289
00:31:07,166 --> 00:31:09,700
within three years from the debt of discovery
1290
00:31:11,333 --> 00:31:14,900
supaya anda boleh melihat kesan pindaan tersebut
1291
00:31:11,333 --> 00:31:14,900
so you can see the effect of the amendment
1292
00:31:16,000 --> 00:31:17,966
dengan betul sebelum pindaan
1293
00:31:16,000 --> 00:31:17,966
by right before the amendment
1294
00:31:17,966 --> 00:31:20,400
dia tidak akan dapat membawa tindakan
1295
00:31:17,966 --> 00:31:20,400
he would not be able to bring action
1296
00:31:20,400 --> 00:31:25,733
kerana had tamat tempoh dalam 2,008 6 tahun
1297
00:31:20,400 --> 00:31:25,733
because the limitation expires in 2,008 6 years
1298
00:31:25,733 --> 00:31:28,300
lelaki dari 2,002 6 tahun
1299
00:31:25,733 --> 00:31:28,300
man from 2,002 6 years
1300
00:31:28,700 --> 00:31:30,133
kira sudah tamat tempoh
1301
00:31:28,700 --> 00:31:30,133
suppose already expired
1302
00:31:30,133 --> 00:31:32,166
tetapi dengan memmon datang ke tempatnya
1303
00:31:30,133 --> 00:31:32,166
but with the memmon come into place
1304
00:31:32,366 --> 00:31:34,900
sekarang dia ada tambahan 2 tahun
1305
00:31:32,366 --> 00:31:34,900
now he has additional 2 years
1306
00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:38,400
dari tarikh penemuan lewat dan kecacatan
1307
00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:38,400
from the date of discovery of late and defect
1308
00:31:38,900 --> 00:31:42,066
jadi okay senario yang jelas semua betul
1309
00:31:38,900 --> 00:31:42,066
so okay scenario a clear all right
1310
00:31:43,300 --> 00:31:45,633
senario B dan C
1311
00:31:43,300 --> 00:31:45,633
scenario B and C
1312
00:31:45,966 --> 00:31:47,100
agak serupa
1313
00:31:45,966 --> 00:31:47,100
quite similar
1314
00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:49,666
okay saya beli rumah pada tahun 2000
1315
00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:49,666
okay I bought the house in 2000
1316
00:31:50,666 --> 00:31:55,200
Saya menemui kecacatan pada tahun 2005 dan 2006
1317
00:31:50,666 --> 00:31:55,200
I found the defects in 2005 and 2006
1318
00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:56,966
baiklah dan
1319
00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:56,966
all right and
1320
00:31:58,366 --> 00:32:02,900
kecacatan selepas pemeriksaan sebenarnya berlaku pada tahun 2002
1321
00:31:58,366 --> 00:32:02,900
defects after inspection actually occur in 2002
1322
00:32:03,100 --> 00:32:06,333
jadi saya saya masih mempunyai 3 tahun
1323
00:32:03,100 --> 00:32:06,333
so I I still have 3 years
1324
00:32:06,333 --> 00:32:09,300
dari tarikh penemuan kecacatan terpendam
1325
00:32:06,333 --> 00:32:09,300
from the date of discovery of latent defects
1326
00:32:09,533 --> 00:32:10,866
untuk mencari tindakan
1327
00:32:09,533 --> 00:32:10,866
to find action
1328
00:32:10,966 --> 00:32:13,600
okay akan ada dari 2006
1329
00:32:10,966 --> 00:32:13,600
okay there will be from 2006
1330
00:32:13,600 --> 00:32:14,300
saya mendapati
1331
00:32:13,600 --> 00:32:14,300
I discovered
1332
00:32:14,300 --> 00:32:17,566
Saya mempunyai masa sehingga 2009 untuk mencari tindakan
1333
00:32:14,300 --> 00:32:17,566
I have until 2009 to find action
1334
00:32:19,600 --> 00:32:21,600
sama untuk c 2005
1335
00:32:19,600 --> 00:32:21,600
same for c 2005
1336
00:32:21,600 --> 00:32:25,633
Saya mendapati saya masih mempunyai masa sehingga 2008 untuk mencari tindakan
1337
00:32:21,600 --> 00:32:25,633
I found out I still have until 2008 to find action
1338
00:32:27,666 --> 00:32:31,500
tetapi dua ini sebenarnya ia tidak akan menerangkan
1339
00:32:27,666 --> 00:32:31,500
but this two actually it wouldn't explains the
1340
00:32:32,100 --> 00:32:35,866
ia tidak akan dapat menerangkan m m s
1341
00:32:32,100 --> 00:32:35,866
it wouldn't be able to explains the m m s
1342
00:32:35,866 --> 00:32:37,600
sebaik senario ala
1343
00:32:35,866 --> 00:32:37,600
as good as scenario ala
1344
00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:39,133
Saya fikir senario adalah yang paling jelas
1345
00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:39,133
I think scenario is the clearest
1346
00:32:39,133 --> 00:32:42,100
baiklah jadi senario d
1347
00:32:39,133 --> 00:32:42,100
alright so scenario d
1348
00:32:43,100 --> 00:32:45,600
mengapa ia tidak boleh memulakan tindakan
1349
00:32:43,100 --> 00:32:45,600
why is it cannot commence action
1350
00:32:45,733 --> 00:32:49,133
kerana terdapat tempoh had 15 tahun
1351
00:32:45,733 --> 00:32:49,133
because there is a 15 years limitation period
1352
00:32:49,133 --> 00:32:51,500
walaupun sudah ada pindaan
1353
00:32:49,133 --> 00:32:51,500
even though there is already an amendment
1354
00:32:51,533 --> 00:32:55,233
mereka mereka masih mempunyai had 15 tahun
1355
00:32:51,533 --> 00:32:55,233
they they still have a 15 years of limit
1356
00:32:55,400 --> 00:32:59,766
jadi senoriti ialah saya membeli rumah 2000
1357
00:32:55,400 --> 00:32:59,766
so senority is that I bought a house 2000
1358
00:33:01,166 --> 00:33:04,400
Saya mendapat tahu tentang kecacatan pada tahun 2017
1359
00:33:01,166 --> 00:33:04,400
I found out about the defects in 2017
1360
00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:06,033
oh itu agak lama
1361
00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:06,033
oh that that's quite some time
1362
00:33:06,066 --> 00:33:07,566
17 tahun selepas tinggal
1363
00:33:06,066 --> 00:33:07,566
17 years after staying
1364
00:33:07,566 --> 00:33:10,166
Saya dapati terdapat kebocoran air
1365
00:33:07,566 --> 00:33:10,166
I found that there is a water leakage alright
1366
00:33:10,700 --> 00:33:13,300
dan saya mendapat pakar untuk masuk
1367
00:33:10,700 --> 00:33:13,300
and I get an expert to come in
1368
00:33:13,300 --> 00:33:14,300
mereka berkata oh
1369
00:33:13,300 --> 00:33:14,300
they say oh
1370
00:33:14,333 --> 00:33:17,400
sebenarnya kecacatan berlaku dalam 2,001
1371
00:33:14,333 --> 00:33:17,400
actually the defects happen in 2,001
1372
00:33:19,200 --> 00:33:20,566
tetapi saya tidak boleh membawa tindakan
1373
00:33:19,200 --> 00:33:20,566
but I cannot bring an action
1374
00:33:20,566 --> 00:33:23,233
sebab dah exit 15 years limit
1375
00:33:20,566 --> 00:33:23,233
because already exit 15 years limit
1376
00:33:23,400 --> 00:33:28,466
jadi had 15 tahun dari tarikh pelanggaran
1377
00:33:23,400 --> 00:33:28,466
so the the 15 years limit from the date of breach
1378
00:33:28,900 --> 00:33:30,166
katakan untuk senario d
1379
00:33:28,900 --> 00:33:30,166
let's say for scenario d
1380
00:33:30,166 --> 00:33:32,500
akan menjadi 2016
1381
00:33:30,166 --> 00:33:32,500
will be 2016
1382
00:33:33,166 --> 00:33:34,900
kalau saya tahu lebih awal
1383
00:33:33,166 --> 00:33:34,900
if I found out earlier
1384
00:33:35,466 --> 00:33:37,666
Saya boleh saya boleh membawa tindakan
1385
00:33:35,466 --> 00:33:37,666
I can I can bring an action
1386
00:33:37,666 --> 00:33:38,866
tetapi terlalu teruk
1387
00:33:37,666 --> 00:33:38,866
but too bad
1388
00:33:38,866 --> 00:33:41,700
terdapat had 15 tahun daripada
1389
00:33:38,866 --> 00:33:41,700
there's a 15 years limit from the
1390
00:33:42,100 --> 00:33:44,200
daripada hutang talian jambatan
1391
00:33:42,100 --> 00:33:44,200
from the debt of the bridge line
1392
00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:45,566
sangat mudah
1393
00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:45,566
so pretty simple
1394
00:33:45,566 --> 00:33:47,066
15 tahun ada had
1395
00:33:45,566 --> 00:33:47,066
15 years there's a limit
1396
00:33:47,066 --> 00:33:49,133
sebab kadang-kadang dalam saya
1397
00:33:47,066 --> 00:33:49,133
cause sometimes in my
1398
00:33:49,133 --> 00:33:51,300
dalam saya kerana memakai dan berpasangan dan sebagainya
1399
00:33:49,133 --> 00:33:51,300
in my due to wear and pair and so on
1400
00:33:51,300 --> 00:33:54,166
tetapi inilah yang telah disediakan oleh akta
1401
00:33:51,300 --> 00:33:54,166
but this is what act has provide
1402
00:33:54,166 --> 00:33:56,933
ia masih tidak menjamin untuk mengatakan bahawa hey anda
1403
00:33:54,166 --> 00:33:56,933
it still does not guarantee to say that hey you
1404
00:33:56,933 --> 00:33:57,666
awak awak boleh
1405
00:33:56,933 --> 00:33:57,666
you you can
1406
00:33:57,666 --> 00:33:58,966
anda boleh mencari tindakan
1407
00:33:57,666 --> 00:33:58,966
you can find action
1408
00:33:59,166 --> 00:34:01,566
walaupun anda mendapati terdapat kesan terpendam
1409
00:33:59,166 --> 00:34:01,566
even though you found there's a latent effect
1410
00:34:01,566 --> 00:34:06,466
kerana terdapat 15 tahun tempoh had untuk
1411
00:34:01,566 --> 00:34:06,466
because there's a 15 years period of limitation for
1412
00:34:06,466 --> 00:34:08,133
untuk ini okay
1413
00:34:06,466 --> 00:34:08,133
for this okay
1414
00:34:08,133 --> 00:34:09,666
okay tentang ini
1415
00:34:08,133 --> 00:34:09,666
okay about this
1416
00:34:09,666 --> 00:34:13,500
ini adalah Yesus penjelasan lelaki utama
1417
00:34:09,666 --> 00:34:13,500
this is the Jesus of the explanation of the main man
1418
00:34:13,500 --> 00:34:15,366
untuk kesan terpendam
1419
00:34:13,500 --> 00:34:15,366
for the latent effects
1420
00:34:16,900 --> 00:34:19,366
okay ini yang saya lalui sebentar tadi
1421
00:34:16,900 --> 00:34:19,366
okay this I have went through just now
1422
00:34:20,800 --> 00:34:23,666
okay jadi sekarang saya akan bercakap tentang
1423
00:34:20,800 --> 00:34:23,666
okay so now I'm going to talk about
1424
00:34:24,466 --> 00:34:26,066
apakah faktornya
1425
00:34:24,466 --> 00:34:26,066
what are the factors
1426
00:34:26,933 --> 00:34:29,966
berkaitan dengan tuntutan kecacatan Layton
1427
00:34:26,933 --> 00:34:29,966
association with Layton defect claims
1428
00:34:30,733 --> 00:34:35,600
jadi uh bagaimana kita menentukan tarikh mula uh
1429
00:34:30,733 --> 00:34:35,600
so uh how do we determine the starting date of uh
1430
00:34:35,700 --> 00:34:38,700
untuk tujuan Seksyen 6A ialah uh
1431
00:34:35,700 --> 00:34:38,700
for the purpose of Section 6A is the uh
1432
00:34:38,700 --> 00:34:41,566
bahagian ditakrifkan sebagai tarikh terawal
1433
00:34:38,700 --> 00:34:41,566
section is defined as the earliest date
1434
00:34:41,566 --> 00:34:43,166
yang plaintif
1435
00:34:41,566 --> 00:34:43,166
which the plaintiff
1436
00:34:43,166 --> 00:34:44,366
atau mana-mana orang
1437
00:34:43,166 --> 00:34:44,366
or any person
1438
00:34:44,466 --> 00:34:48,866
di mana kos tindakan telah ditewaskan terlebih dahulu
1439
00:34:44,466 --> 00:34:48,866
in whom the cost of action was bested before him first
1440
00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:53,633
kedua-dua pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk membawa sesuatu tindakan
1441
00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:53,633
both the knowledge required to bring an action
1442
00:34:54,500 --> 00:34:57,366
untuk ganti rugi berkenaan dengan kerosakan yang berkaitan
1443
00:34:54,500 --> 00:34:57,366
for damages in respect of the relevant damage
1444
00:34:57,466 --> 00:35:03,833
dan juga hak untuk membawa tindakan sedemikian supaya
1445
00:34:57,466 --> 00:35:03,833
and also a right of bring such such action so the
1446
00:35:04,966 --> 00:35:09,633
pihak-pihak mesti mempunyai kedua-dua pengetahuan tentang
1447
00:35:04,966 --> 00:35:09,633
the parties must have both the knowledge of
1448
00:35:10,133 --> 00:35:11,766
dikehendaki membawa tindakan
1449
00:35:10,133 --> 00:35:11,766
required to bring an action
1450
00:35:11,766 --> 00:35:15,500
dan juga hak untuk membawa tindakan sedemikian
1451
00:35:11,766 --> 00:35:15,500
and also a right to bring in such an action
1452
00:35:15,500 --> 00:35:18,166
hak bermaksud hak berkanun
1453
00:35:15,500 --> 00:35:18,166
a right meaning that statutory right
1454
00:35:18,166 --> 00:35:20,066
dalam tempoh had
1455
00:35:18,166 --> 00:35:20,066
within the limitation period
1456
00:35:20,066 --> 00:35:21,966
dan juga hukum ilmu okay
1457
00:35:20,066 --> 00:35:21,966
and also the knowledge law okay
1458
00:35:22,333 --> 00:35:26,366
jadi saya akan terangkan serba sedikit tentang ilmu ini
1459
00:35:22,333 --> 00:35:26,366
so I will explain a little bit about this knowledge
1460
00:35:28,300 --> 00:35:33,166
um bagaimana anda menentukan bahawa anda akan mempunyai
1461
00:35:28,300 --> 00:35:33,166
um how do you determine that you shall have
1462
00:35:33,166 --> 00:35:36,166
pengetahuan yang boleh anda bawa dalam tindakan
1463
00:35:33,166 --> 00:35:36,166
the knowledge that you can bring in action
1464
00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:38,466
jadi dalam sebenarnya
1465
00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:38,466
so in the actually
1466
00:35:38,466 --> 00:35:41,133
ia mentakrifkan bahawa pengetahuan ini
1467
00:35:38,466 --> 00:35:41,133
it defines that this knowledge
1468
00:35:41,133 --> 00:35:45,333
sebenarnya bermaksud fakta material tentang kerosakan
1469
00:35:41,133 --> 00:35:45,333
actually means the material facts about the damage
1470
00:35:45,333 --> 00:35:48,833
yang berkenaan dengannya kerosakan adalah tuntutan
1471
00:35:45,333 --> 00:35:48,833
in respect of which the damage are claim
1472
00:35:50,133 --> 00:35:53,666
memenuhi fakta penting tentang
1473
00:35:50,133 --> 00:35:53,666
meeting important facts about the
1474
00:35:53,700 --> 00:35:55,966
katakan bahawa ia adalah kebocoran air
1475
00:35:53,700 --> 00:35:55,966
let's say that it is a water leakage
1476
00:35:55,966 --> 00:35:58,333
maka anda mesti tahu itu
1477
00:35:55,966 --> 00:35:58,333
then you must know that
1478
00:35:58,333 --> 00:36:01,266
baiklah terdapat kebocoran air di atas siling
1479
00:35:58,333 --> 00:36:01,266
all right there is a water leakage over the ceiling
1480
00:36:01,266 --> 00:36:03,100
baiklah b
1481
00:36:01,266 --> 00:36:03,100
all right b
1482
00:36:03,333 --> 00:36:05,966
fakta lain yang berkaitan dengan tindakan semasa
1483
00:36:03,333 --> 00:36:05,966
other facts relevant to the current action
1484
00:36:05,966 --> 00:36:08,200
ialah kerosakan itu
1485
00:36:05,966 --> 00:36:08,200
is that the damages was
1486
00:36:09,466 --> 00:36:11,200
pokok yang boleh dibina dalam lubang
1487
00:36:09,466 --> 00:36:11,200
a tree buildable in hole
1488
00:36:11,200 --> 00:36:13,533
atau sebahagiannya ke udara atau misi
1489
00:36:11,200 --> 00:36:13,533
or in part to the air or mission
1490
00:36:13,533 --> 00:36:15,800
yang didakwa kecuaian berterusan
1491
00:36:13,533 --> 00:36:15,800
which alleged to constant negligence
1492
00:36:15,866 --> 00:36:18,500
kedua identiti defendan
1493
00:36:15,866 --> 00:36:18,500
secondly identity of the defendant
1494
00:36:18,500 --> 00:36:19,500
dan ketiga
1495
00:36:18,500 --> 00:36:19,500
and thirdly
1496
00:36:19,500 --> 00:36:22,766
jika didakwa bahawa perbuatan atau peninggalan itu
1497
00:36:19,500 --> 00:36:22,766
if it is alleged that the act or omission
1498
00:36:22,766 --> 00:36:25,500
adalah orang selain daripada defendan
1499
00:36:22,766 --> 00:36:25,500
was that of a person other than the defendant
1500
00:36:25,500 --> 00:36:26,766
identiti orang itu
1501
00:36:25,500 --> 00:36:26,766
the identity of that person
1502
00:36:26,766 --> 00:36:28,800
dan penambahan itu menjejaskan sokongan
1503
00:36:26,766 --> 00:36:28,800
and the addition affects supporting
1504
00:36:28,933 --> 00:36:30,900
membawa tindakan terhadap defendan
1505
00:36:28,933 --> 00:36:30,900
the bringing of an action against the defendant
1506
00:36:30,900 --> 00:36:32,466
di sini ini agak panjang
1507
00:36:30,900 --> 00:36:32,466
here this is a bit long
1508
00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:36,966
okay uh bagaimana kita katakan saya menerangkan bahagian ini
1509
00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:36,966
okay uh how do we say I explain this part
1510
00:36:36,966 --> 00:36:38,966
jadi contohnya
1511
00:36:36,966 --> 00:36:38,966
so for example
1512
00:36:41,366 --> 00:36:46,800
kecacatan itu mungkin disebabkan oleh lebih daripada satu pihak
1513
00:36:41,366 --> 00:36:46,800
the defects might be due to more than one parties
1514
00:36:48,400 --> 00:36:52,766
jadi katakan kecacatan itu mungkin disebabkan oleh yang satu
1515
00:36:48,400 --> 00:36:52,766
so let's say the defects might be due to the one
1516
00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:54,733
yang mengaplikasikan mutu kerja
1517
00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:54,733
who applies the workmanship
1518
00:36:54,733 --> 00:36:57,633
kontraktor untuk kontraktor kerja
1519
00:36:54,733 --> 00:36:57,633
the contractor for the workmanship contractor
1520
00:36:58,266 --> 00:37:03,400
dan ia mungkin disebabkan oleh pengguna
1521
00:36:58,266 --> 00:37:03,400
and it might be due to the users
1522
00:37:03,600 --> 00:37:05,366
okay katakan seseorang pergi dan
1523
00:37:03,600 --> 00:37:05,366
okay let's say someone go and
1524
00:37:05,366 --> 00:37:07,166
katakan kebocoran kolam renang
1525
00:37:05,366 --> 00:37:07,166
let's say swimming pool leakage
1526
00:37:07,200 --> 00:37:10,700
beberapa pengguna pergi dan memukul tapak tangan
1527
00:37:07,200 --> 00:37:10,700
some user go and hit the palm
1528
00:37:10,700 --> 00:37:12,866
atau langgar dinding atau sebagainya
1529
00:37:10,700 --> 00:37:12,866
or hit the wall or something
1530
00:37:12,966 --> 00:37:17,600
dan akhirnya ia menyebabkan kerosakan jadi um
1531
00:37:12,966 --> 00:37:17,600
and eventually it caused the damages so um
1532
00:37:17,933 --> 00:37:19,966
apabila apabila faktor diskaun masuk
1533
00:37:17,933 --> 00:37:19,966
when when discount factors come in
1534
00:37:19,966 --> 00:37:23,233
bila ada lebih dari satu pihak jadi um
1535
00:37:19,966 --> 00:37:23,233
when there are more than one parties so um
1536
00:37:23,333 --> 00:37:24,700
awak awak awak
1537
00:37:23,333 --> 00:37:24,700
you you you
1538
00:37:24,700 --> 00:37:27,033
anda perlu mempunyai pengetahuan mengenainya
1539
00:37:24,700 --> 00:37:27,033
you need to have knowledge about it
1540
00:37:27,100 --> 00:37:28,400
jadi katakanlah
1541
00:37:27,100 --> 00:37:28,400
so let's say the
1542
00:37:28,500 --> 00:37:30,933
itu adalah contoh yang saya sebutkan tadi
1543
00:37:28,500 --> 00:37:30,933
the is the example that I mentioned earlier
1544
00:37:30,933 --> 00:37:32,066
jika ada
1545
00:37:30,933 --> 00:37:32,066
if there is a
1546
00:37:32,800 --> 00:37:37,066
ada pengguna secara tidak sengaja terlanggar tapak tangan atau sesuatu
1547
00:37:32,800 --> 00:37:37,066
there's a user accidentally hit the palm or something
1548
00:37:37,066 --> 00:37:38,700
dan menyebabkan kebocoran
1549
00:37:37,066 --> 00:37:38,700
and causing the leakage
1550
00:37:39,166 --> 00:37:41,700
dan ini adalah kesan yang
1551
00:37:39,166 --> 00:37:41,700
and these are the effects that the
1552
00:37:42,333 --> 00:37:44,966
yang ingin mengambil tindakan mereka
1553
00:37:42,333 --> 00:37:44,966
the one that wish to take action they
1554
00:37:44,966 --> 00:37:46,866
mereka patut tahu tentang perkara ini
1555
00:37:44,966 --> 00:37:46,866
they should know about this
1556
00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:49,133
jadi ini adalah apa
1557
00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:49,133
so this is the the what
1558
00:37:49,133 --> 00:37:51,366
apakah maksud pengetahuan dalam bahagian 6
1559
00:37:49,133 --> 00:37:51,366
what the knowledge means in section 6
1560
00:37:51,366 --> 00:37:53,066
ala okay awak
1561
00:37:51,366 --> 00:37:53,066
ala okay you
1562
00:37:53,066 --> 00:37:55,600
jadi termasuk pengetahuan yang plaintif
1563
00:37:53,066 --> 00:37:55,600
so includes the knowledge which the plaintiff
1564
00:37:55,600 --> 00:37:58,400
atau mana-mana orang yang menjadi punca tindakan
1565
00:37:55,600 --> 00:37:58,400
or any person in whom the cause of action
1566
00:37:58,533 --> 00:37:59,900
dikalahkan di hadapannya
1567
00:37:58,533 --> 00:37:59,900
was bested before him
1568
00:37:59,900 --> 00:38:02,666
saya secara munasabah telah dijangka memperoleh
1569
00:37:59,900 --> 00:38:02,666
my reasonably have been expected to acquire
1570
00:38:03,166 --> 00:38:07,200
daripada fakta yang boleh diperhatikan atau boleh dipastikan olehnya
1571
00:38:03,166 --> 00:38:07,200
from facts observable or ascertainable by him
1572
00:38:07,200 --> 00:38:11,566
atau daripada fakta yang boleh dipastikan olehnya
1573
00:38:07,200 --> 00:38:11,566
or from facts ascendable ascertainable by him
1574
00:38:11,566 --> 00:38:14,366
dengan bantuan nasihat pakar yang sesuai
1575
00:38:11,566 --> 00:38:14,366
with the help of appropriate expert advice
1576
00:38:15,066 --> 00:38:17,900
yang munasabah untuk dia lihat
1577
00:38:15,066 --> 00:38:17,900
which is reasonable for him to to see
1578
00:38:18,333 --> 00:38:18,866
seperti yang saya cakap
1579
00:38:18,333 --> 00:38:18,866
like I said
1580
00:38:18,866 --> 00:38:21,566
jika saya melihat kebocoran I
1581
00:38:18,866 --> 00:38:21,566
if I see a leakage I
1582
00:38:21,566 --> 00:38:25,433
Saya patut meminta pakar untuk masuk
1583
00:38:21,566 --> 00:38:25,433
I reasonably should ask expert to come in
1584
00:38:25,566 --> 00:38:30,066
untuk memeriksa siapa yang menyebabkan kerosakan
1585
00:38:25,566 --> 00:38:30,066
to check who is causing the damages
1586
00:38:32,466 --> 00:38:33,766
dan okay
1587
00:38:32,466 --> 00:38:33,766
and okay
1588
00:38:36,200 --> 00:38:38,100
tapi plaintif okay
1589
00:38:36,200 --> 00:38:38,100
but the plaintiff okay
1590
00:38:40,066 --> 00:38:42,300
tetapi plaintif atau orang di mana
1591
00:38:40,066 --> 00:38:42,300
but the plaintiff or the person in which
1592
00:38:42,300 --> 00:38:44,400
punca tindakan adalah lebih luas di hadapannya
1593
00:38:42,300 --> 00:38:44,400
the cause of action was vaster before him
1594
00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:46,866
tidak akan terhad maaf
1595
00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:46,866
shall not be limited sorry
1596
00:38:47,733 --> 00:38:48,900
di bawah perenggan ini
1597
00:38:47,733 --> 00:38:48,900
under this paragraph
1598
00:38:48,900 --> 00:38:51,766
kepada pengetahuan kesan sebagai nombor sahaja
1599
00:38:48,900 --> 00:38:51,766
to knowledge of effect as a number only
1600
00:38:51,766 --> 00:38:53,833
dengan bantuan nasihat tambahan
1601
00:38:51,766 --> 00:38:53,833
with the help of an extra advice
1602
00:38:53,966 --> 00:38:57,066
sekian lama dia telah mengambil semua langkah yang munasabah untuk mendapatkan dan
1603
00:38:53,966 --> 00:38:57,066
so long he has taken all reasonable steps to obtain and
1604
00:38:57,066 --> 00:38:57,933
di mana sesuai
1605
00:38:57,066 --> 00:38:57,933
where appropriate
1606
00:38:57,933 --> 00:38:59,500
untuk bertindak atas nasihat itu
1607
00:38:57,933 --> 00:38:59,500
to act on that advice
1608
00:38:59,966 --> 00:39:05,566
jadi ia sentiasa terbaik untuk mendapatkan pakar untuk datang ke
1609
00:38:59,966 --> 00:39:05,566
so it is always best to get an expert to come in to
1610
00:39:05,566 --> 00:39:07,600
untuk memeriksa siapa yang harus bertanggungjawab
1611
00:39:05,566 --> 00:39:07,600
to inspect who should be responsible
1612
00:39:07,600 --> 00:39:10,633
kerana bukti yang sangat penting ini
1613
00:39:07,600 --> 00:39:10,633
because this very important piece of evidence
1614
00:39:10,900 --> 00:39:13,100
dalam saman mahkamah kita
1615
00:39:10,900 --> 00:39:13,100
in a courtsuit we
1616
00:39:13,100 --> 00:39:15,333
kami sentiasa mendapat pakar untuk masuk
1617
00:39:13,100 --> 00:39:15,333
we always get expert to come in
1618
00:39:15,333 --> 00:39:17,133
kerana mereka adalah pakar
1619
00:39:15,333 --> 00:39:17,133
because they are the expert
1620
00:39:17,133 --> 00:39:17,933
kita bukan kita kita
1621
00:39:17,133 --> 00:39:17,933
we are not we we
1622
00:39:17,933 --> 00:39:19,400
kita adalah kita
1623
00:39:17,933 --> 00:39:19,400
we are we are
1624
00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:21,566
kita dalam kita adalah pakar mahkamah
1625
00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:21,566
we are in we are the court expert
1626
00:39:21,566 --> 00:39:25,766
tetapi dalam menentukan kecacatan tertentu
1627
00:39:21,566 --> 00:39:25,766
but in determine the particular defects
1628
00:39:25,766 --> 00:39:27,900
katakan jika kolam renang
1629
00:39:25,766 --> 00:39:27,900
let's say if a swimming pool
1630
00:39:28,566 --> 00:39:29,600
sebagai contoh
1631
00:39:28,566 --> 00:39:29,600
for example
1632
00:39:29,666 --> 00:39:32,300
Saya akan minta Kevin masuk
1633
00:39:29,666 --> 00:39:32,300
I will get Kevin to come in
1634
00:39:32,366 --> 00:39:34,000
kerana dia pakar dalam hal itu
1635
00:39:32,366 --> 00:39:34,000
because he is the expert in that he
1636
00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:38,266
dia akan dapat mengenal pasti siapakah orang itu
1637
00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:38,266
he will be able to identify who is the person
1638
00:39:39,100 --> 00:39:40,900
yang menyebabkan kerugian
1639
00:39:39,100 --> 00:39:40,900
that cost the damages
1640
00:39:40,900 --> 00:39:41,533
sebagai contoh
1641
00:39:40,900 --> 00:39:41,533
for example
1642
00:39:41,533 --> 00:39:44,266
mungkin bom mempunyai isu mengenainya
1643
00:39:41,533 --> 00:39:44,266
maybe the bomb has an issue about it
1644
00:39:44,333 --> 00:39:46,800
mutu kerja mempunyai isu mengenainya
1645
00:39:44,333 --> 00:39:46,800
the workmanship has an issue about it
1646
00:39:47,200 --> 00:39:49,800
dia akan menjadi pakar untuk memberi keterangan di mahkamah
1647
00:39:47,200 --> 00:39:49,800
he he will be the expert to testify in court
1648
00:39:49,866 --> 00:39:50,600
kepada cemerlang
1649
00:39:49,866 --> 00:39:50,600
to excellent
1650
00:39:50,600 --> 00:39:51,600
kepada hakim
1651
00:39:50,600 --> 00:39:51,600
to the judge
1652
00:39:51,700 --> 00:39:52,466
untuk mengatakan itu
1653
00:39:51,700 --> 00:39:52,466
to say that
1654
00:39:52,466 --> 00:39:56,500
Saya pakar selama 20 tahun dalam industri kolam renang
1655
00:39:52,466 --> 00:39:56,500
I am expert of 20 years in swimming pool industry
1656
00:39:56,500 --> 00:39:57,666
dan seterusnya seterusnya
1657
00:39:56,500 --> 00:39:57,666
and so on so
1658
00:39:57,666 --> 00:39:59,100
selepas pemeriksaan saya
1659
00:39:57,666 --> 00:39:59,100
after my inspection
1660
00:39:59,666 --> 00:40:01,000
ia sebenarnya
1661
00:39:59,666 --> 00:40:01,000
it was actually
1662
00:40:01,333 --> 00:40:04,100
kerosakan sebenarnya disebabkan oleh pam
1663
00:40:01,333 --> 00:40:04,100
the damages were actually caused by the pump
1664
00:40:04,466 --> 00:40:05,733
kemudian pam
1665
00:40:04,466 --> 00:40:05,733
then the pump
1666
00:40:05,733 --> 00:40:06,933
lelaki pompuan akan menjadi
1667
00:40:05,733 --> 00:40:06,933
the pump guy will be
1668
00:40:06,933 --> 00:40:07,966
akan menjadi fitnah
1669
00:40:06,933 --> 00:40:07,966
will be libel
1670
00:40:08,066 --> 00:40:09,833
atau disebabkan oleh mutu kerja
1671
00:40:08,066 --> 00:40:09,833
or caused by the workmanship
1672
00:40:09,866 --> 00:40:12,666
okey maka kontraktor kerja akan fitnah
1673
00:40:09,866 --> 00:40:12,666
okay then the workmanship contractor will be libel
1674
00:40:12,866 --> 00:40:14,566
jadi ini adalah
1675
00:40:12,866 --> 00:40:14,566
so these are the
1676
00:40:14,700 --> 00:40:16,000
inilah nasihat yang akan saya berikan
1677
00:40:14,700 --> 00:40:16,000
these are the advice I will give
1678
00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:19,800
seperti yang terbaik untuk mendapatkan pakar untuk masuk
1679
00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:19,800
like is best to get expert to come in
1680
00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:21,766
setiap kali anda berada di mahkamah
1681
00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:21,766
whenever you are in court
1682
00:40:24,533 --> 00:40:27,600
jadi apakah remedi yang ada
1683
00:40:24,533 --> 00:40:27,600
so what are the remedies available
1684
00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:29,700
sekiranya terdapat kerosakan
1685
00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:29,700
in case there's a damages
1686
00:40:29,700 --> 00:40:31,166
apa yang anda boleh tuntut
1687
00:40:29,700 --> 00:40:31,166
what can you claim
1688
00:40:34,333 --> 00:40:37,333
uh remedi sebenarnya biasanya kesalahan pokok
1689
00:40:34,333 --> 00:40:37,333
uh remedies are actually usually tree fault
1690
00:40:37,333 --> 00:40:42,000
okay uh No 1 adalah untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi daripada kontraktor
1691
00:40:37,333 --> 00:40:42,000
okay uh No. 1 is to recover damages from the contractor
1692
00:40:42,166 --> 00:40:45,100
setakat mana kerosakan tersebut boleh menjadi bukti
1693
00:40:42,166 --> 00:40:45,100
to the extent that those damages can be proof
1694
00:40:46,866 --> 00:40:49,700
kedua memerlukan kontraktor membaiki
1695
00:40:46,866 --> 00:40:49,700
secondly to require contractor to repair
1696
00:40:49,700 --> 00:40:51,066
yang rosak berfungsi
1697
00:40:49,700 --> 00:40:51,066
the defective works
1698
00:40:51,666 --> 00:40:52,966
dan ketiga
1699
00:40:51,666 --> 00:40:52,966
and thirdly
1700
00:40:52,966 --> 00:40:53,766
yang lebih ekstrem
1701
00:40:52,966 --> 00:40:53,766
more extreme one
1702
00:40:53,766 --> 00:40:56,166
adalah menolak kerja yang dilakukan oleh kontraktor
1703
00:40:53,766 --> 00:40:56,166
is to reject the work performed by the contractor
1704
00:40:56,166 --> 00:40:57,400
dan minta dia keluarkan
1705
00:40:56,166 --> 00:40:57,400
and have it remove
1706
00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:01,100
jadi ini adalah secara amnya
1707
00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:01,100
so these are the generally
1708
00:41:01,100 --> 00:41:04,833
untuk apa kerosakan yang ada
1709
00:41:01,100 --> 00:41:04,833
what are the damages available for
1710
00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:07,400
untuk pemilik dan majikan
1711
00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:07,400
for the owner and employer
1712
00:41:10,600 --> 00:41:12,533
contohnya eh
1713
00:41:10,600 --> 00:41:12,533
for example uh
1714
00:41:12,533 --> 00:41:14,633
katakan um
1715
00:41:12,533 --> 00:41:14,633
let's say um
1716
00:41:15,366 --> 00:41:20,033
di kolam renang di Sweden um
1717
00:41:15,366 --> 00:41:20,033
in a swimming pool in Sweden um
1718
00:41:20,466 --> 00:41:23,100
Saya membina kolam
1719
00:41:20,466 --> 00:41:23,100
I build a pool the
1720
00:41:23,566 --> 00:41:26,066
tetapi tapak tangan itu uh
1721
00:41:23,566 --> 00:41:26,066
but the palm was uh
1722
00:41:26,066 --> 00:41:28,166
rosak contohnya
1723
00:41:26,066 --> 00:41:28,166
defective for example
1724
00:41:28,800 --> 00:41:33,700
semua saya rasa saya ubah sedikit contoh saya
1725
00:41:28,800 --> 00:41:33,700
all I think I change a little bit my example
1726
00:41:33,700 --> 00:41:35,300
okay untuk senario a
1727
00:41:33,700 --> 00:41:35,300
okay for scenario a
1728
00:41:36,700 --> 00:41:40,666
Saya akan mengatakan bahawa satu contoh ialah katakan saya
1729
00:41:36,700 --> 00:41:40,666
I would say that one example is that let's say I
1730
00:41:40,666 --> 00:41:41,700
hari ini saya pemiliknya
1731
00:41:40,666 --> 00:41:41,700
today I'm the owner
1732
00:41:41,700 --> 00:41:44,666
Saya mahu kolam setinggi 7 kaki
1733
00:41:41,700 --> 00:41:44,666
I wanted a pool of 7 feet
1734
00:41:45,533 --> 00:41:48,300
tetapi ia keluar hanya 6 kaki
1735
00:41:45,533 --> 00:41:48,300
but it came out to be only 6 feet
1736
00:41:48,900 --> 00:41:51,233
jadi saya mahukan ganti rugi saya
1737
00:41:48,900 --> 00:41:51,233
so I want my damages
1738
00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:53,566
tongkol akan pergi lagi dengan
1739
00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:53,566
the cob will go again with
1740
00:41:53,566 --> 00:41:54,700
tongkol akan kemudian
1741
00:41:53,566 --> 00:41:54,700
the cob will then
1742
00:41:55,966 --> 00:41:58,033
periksa apa
1743
00:41:55,966 --> 00:41:58,033
inspect what
1744
00:41:58,300 --> 00:42:00,833
sama ada kolam 6 kaki boleh digunakan
1745
00:41:58,300 --> 00:42:00,833
whether the 6 feet pool is usable
1746
00:42:01,266 --> 00:42:04,600
jadi polis akan membuat pengiraan
1747
00:42:01,266 --> 00:42:04,600
so then the cop will come up with a calculation
1748
00:42:04,600 --> 00:42:08,100
mengenai kerosakan antara um
1749
00:42:04,600 --> 00:42:08,100
on the damages between um
1750
00:42:08,300 --> 00:42:11,066
kolam 6 kaki dan kolam 7 7 kaki
1751
00:42:08,300 --> 00:42:11,066
the 6 feet pool and the 7 7 feet pool
1752
00:42:11,066 --> 00:42:12,500
yang saya minta
1753
00:42:11,066 --> 00:42:12,500
which I requested for
1754
00:42:13,300 --> 00:42:18,700
dan pampasan anda dalam bentuk ganti rugi kewangan
1755
00:42:13,300 --> 00:42:18,700
and your compensate in the form of monetary damages
1756
00:42:18,700 --> 00:42:22,766
itu yang saya akan terangkan untuk senario A
1757
00:42:18,700 --> 00:42:22,766
that is what I will explain for scenario A
1758
00:42:23,566 --> 00:42:25,500
dan b adalah sebagai contoh
1759
00:42:23,566 --> 00:42:25,500
and b is for example
1760
00:42:25,500 --> 00:42:27,533
katakan tapak tangan itu rosak
1761
00:42:25,500 --> 00:42:27,533
let's say the palm is defective
1762
00:42:27,533 --> 00:42:29,966
tapak sungai rosak
1763
00:42:27,533 --> 00:42:29,966
the palm of the stream is defective
1764
00:42:30,333 --> 00:42:32,100
apakah imej yang saya ingin dakwa
1765
00:42:30,333 --> 00:42:32,100
what are the images I wanna claim
1766
00:42:32,100 --> 00:42:34,400
Saya ingin meminta kontraktor membaiki
1767
00:42:32,100 --> 00:42:34,400
I want to get the contractor to repair
1768
00:42:34,400 --> 00:42:36,966
sehingga ia berfungsi sepenuhnya
1769
00:42:34,400 --> 00:42:36,966
until it is fully functioned
1770
00:42:36,966 --> 00:42:39,300
seperti yang telah anda tawarkan pada mulanya
1771
00:42:36,966 --> 00:42:39,300
as what you have offered in the first place
1772
00:42:39,566 --> 00:42:44,200
jadi uh remedi b akan membaiki
1773
00:42:39,566 --> 00:42:44,200
so uh remedies b will be to repair
1774
00:42:45,100 --> 00:42:49,000
remedi c adalah menolak kerja yang dilakukan
1775
00:42:45,100 --> 00:42:49,000
remedies c will be to reject the work perform
1776
00:42:50,166 --> 00:42:51,800
eh itu uh
1777
00:42:50,166 --> 00:42:51,800
uh that is uh
1778
00:42:51,800 --> 00:42:52,566
selalunya saya akan cakap
1779
00:42:51,800 --> 00:42:52,566
usually I would say
1780
00:42:52,566 --> 00:42:53,966
sedikit lebih melampau
1781
00:42:52,566 --> 00:42:53,966
a bit more extremely
1782
00:42:54,100 --> 00:42:57,400
sehinggakan ia tidak boleh diterima sama sekali
1783
00:42:54,100 --> 00:42:57,400
to the extent that it is totally unacceptable
1784
00:42:57,900 --> 00:43:00,800
dan mahkamah menyakinkan cara itu
1785
00:42:57,900 --> 00:43:00,800
and the court is convincing the way that
1786
00:43:00,800 --> 00:43:02,600
okay eh ini
1787
00:43:00,800 --> 00:43:02,600
okay uh this is
1788
00:43:02,600 --> 00:43:04,066
ini tidak boleh diterima
1789
00:43:02,600 --> 00:43:04,066
this is not acceptable
1790
00:43:04,066 --> 00:43:06,966
ini bukan apa yang anda minta
1791
00:43:04,066 --> 00:43:06,966
this is not what you have requested
1792
00:43:06,966 --> 00:43:08,300
dan apa yang telah anda kontrakkan
1793
00:43:06,966 --> 00:43:08,300
and what you have contracted in
1794
00:43:08,300 --> 00:43:09,700
di tempat pertama
1795
00:43:08,300 --> 00:43:09,700
in the first place
1796
00:43:09,866 --> 00:43:12,366
maka polis akan membenarkan Remer DC
1797
00:43:09,866 --> 00:43:12,366
then the cop will allow Remer DC
1798
00:43:18,733 --> 00:43:19,600
baik
1799
00:43:18,733 --> 00:43:19,600
okay
1800
00:43:22,133 --> 00:43:24,833
remedi yang memerlukan kontraktor
1801
00:43:22,133 --> 00:43:24,833
remedies to require the contractor
1802
00:43:25,000 --> 00:43:27,166
untuk membaiki perkataan yang rosak
1803
00:43:25,000 --> 00:43:27,166
to repair the defective words
1804
00:43:30,166 --> 00:43:31,600
boleh diberikan oleh mahkamah
1805
00:43:30,166 --> 00:43:31,600
may be given by the courts
1806
00:43:31,600 --> 00:43:33,466
apabila ramai telah gagal untuk memimpin
1807
00:43:31,600 --> 00:43:33,466
when the plenty have failed to lead
1808
00:43:33,466 --> 00:43:37,833
sebarang bukti kerosakan yang dialami atau kos
1809
00:43:33,466 --> 00:43:37,833
any evidence of the damage suffered or the cost of the
1810
00:43:39,400 --> 00:43:41,100
kerja-kerja pembetulan
1811
00:43:39,400 --> 00:43:41,100
rectification works
1812
00:43:42,800 --> 00:43:45,766
dan remedi yang biasa adalah ganti rugi
1813
00:43:42,800 --> 00:43:45,766
and the usual remedies is damages
1814
00:43:45,766 --> 00:43:46,766
seperti yang saya cakap
1815
00:43:45,766 --> 00:43:46,766
like I said
1816
00:43:46,766 --> 00:43:50,400
biasanya ganti rugi kewangan yang kami cari
1817
00:43:46,766 --> 00:43:50,400
usually is monetary damages that we are seeking
1818
00:43:50,400 --> 00:43:53,166
itu dalam saya rasa kebanyakan kes
1819
00:43:50,400 --> 00:43:53,166
that is in I think most of the cases
1820
00:43:53,700 --> 00:43:57,200
tujuannya adalah untuk membayar pampasan kepada pemiliknya atas kehilangannya
1821
00:43:53,700 --> 00:43:57,200
the purpose is to compensate the owner for its loss
1822
00:43:57,266 --> 00:44:00,366
okay untuk memastikan pemilik dibayar wang yang mencukupi
1823
00:43:57,266 --> 00:44:00,366
okay as to ensure the owner is paid enough money
1824
00:44:00,366 --> 00:44:04,166
untuk meletakkan pada kedudukan yang akan didudukinya
1825
00:44:00,366 --> 00:44:04,166
to put in the position it will be have been in
1826
00:44:04,166 --> 00:44:06,266
sekiranya kontrak telah dilaksanakan
1827
00:44:04,166 --> 00:44:06,266
had the contract have been performed
1828
00:44:06,466 --> 00:44:10,900
mengikut sesi 74 kontrak x 1950
1829
00:44:06,466 --> 00:44:10,900
according to session 74 of the contract x 1950
1830
00:44:11,200 --> 00:44:15,466
jadi gunakan remedi anda bahawa kami akan menyusun di mahkamah
1831
00:44:11,200 --> 00:44:15,466
so use your remedy that we will sort in court
1832
00:44:15,466 --> 00:44:17,300
adalah ganti rugi kewangan
1833
00:44:15,466 --> 00:44:17,300
is monetary damages
1834
00:44:17,300 --> 00:44:22,800
bukannya mendapat pilihan B atau pilihan C
1835
00:44:17,300 --> 00:44:22,800
instead of getting the option B or option C
1836
00:44:22,800 --> 00:44:24,300
kadangkala pilihan C
1837
00:44:22,800 --> 00:44:24,300
sometimes option C
1838
00:44:25,366 --> 00:44:27,366
jarang kita minta pilihan B
1839
00:44:25,366 --> 00:44:27,366
rarely we ask for option B
1840
00:44:27,366 --> 00:44:30,900
suka kerana biasanya hubungan bertukar
1841
00:44:27,366 --> 00:44:30,900
like because usually the relationship turns
1842
00:44:30,900 --> 00:44:35,366
keyakinan kita telah hilang kita
1843
00:44:30,900 --> 00:44:35,366
our confidence has lost we the
1844
00:44:35,566 --> 00:44:39,333
pemilik biasanya tidak akan menggunakan kembali lelaki yang sama lagi
1845
00:44:35,566 --> 00:44:39,333
the owner usually will not use back the same guy again
1846
00:44:39,333 --> 00:44:43,566
jadi biasanya apa yang kita minta am adalah ganti rugi kewangan
1847
00:44:39,333 --> 00:44:43,566
so usually what we ask for general is monetary damages
1848
00:44:43,766 --> 00:44:47,166
pilihan A atau pilihan yang lebih ekstrem C
1849
00:44:43,766 --> 00:44:47,166
option A or more extreme option C
1850
00:44:50,566 --> 00:44:54,366
jadi uh bagaimana kerosakan eh
1851
00:44:50,566 --> 00:44:54,366
so uh how is the damages uh
1852
00:44:54,366 --> 00:44:56,400
bagaimanakah kerosakan dinilai
1853
00:44:54,366 --> 00:44:56,400
how are damages being assessed
1854
00:44:56,400 --> 00:44:59,700
jadi ganti rugi biasanya dikira berdasarkan asas
1855
00:44:56,400 --> 00:44:59,700
so damages are usually calculated on the basis
1856
00:45:00,066 --> 00:45:02,333
daripada kos membaiki kecacatan
1857
00:45:00,066 --> 00:45:02,333
of the cost of repairing the defects
1858
00:45:02,333 --> 00:45:05,000
mengikut piawaian yang diperlukan oleh kontrak pembinaan
1859
00:45:02,333 --> 00:45:05,000
to the standard required by the construction contract
1860
00:45:05,800 --> 00:45:07,566
dengan syarat pembaikan
1861
00:45:05,800 --> 00:45:07,566
provided that a repair
1862
00:45:07,766 --> 00:45:13,266
adalah kos tindakan yang munasabah untuk diambil begitu um
1863
00:45:07,766 --> 00:45:13,266
is a reasonable cost of action to take so um
1864
00:45:14,600 --> 00:45:15,966
ia sentiasa penting
1865
00:45:14,600 --> 00:45:15,966
it is always important
1866
00:45:15,966 --> 00:45:18,766
untuk merujuk semula kepada kontrak pembinaan
1867
00:45:15,966 --> 00:45:18,766
to refer back to the construction contract
1868
00:45:18,933 --> 00:45:21,100
jadi kontrak yang betul adalah
1869
00:45:18,933 --> 00:45:21,100
so a proper contract is
1870
00:45:21,100 --> 00:45:21,700
seperti yang saya cakap
1871
00:45:21,100 --> 00:45:21,700
like I said
1872
00:45:21,700 --> 00:45:26,700
sentiasa sangat penting untuk mempunyai kontrak yang betul
1873
00:45:21,700 --> 00:45:26,700
always very important to have a proper contract
1874
00:45:27,933 --> 00:45:30,700
untuk melakukan pembaikan
1875
00:45:27,933 --> 00:45:30,700
to do the repair
1876
00:45:34,566 --> 00:45:36,633
jadi mahkamah akan
1877
00:45:34,566 --> 00:45:36,633
so the court will
1878
00:45:36,933 --> 00:45:39,500
balik dan lihat kontrak pembinaan
1879
00:45:36,933 --> 00:45:39,500
go back and see the construction contract
1880
00:45:39,500 --> 00:45:40,800
apa yang ditawarkan
1881
00:45:39,500 --> 00:45:40,800
what is being offered
1882
00:45:40,800 --> 00:45:42,100
apa yang sedang dikontrakkan
1883
00:45:40,800 --> 00:45:42,100
what is being contracted in
1884
00:45:42,100 --> 00:45:43,700
di tempat pertama
1885
00:45:42,100 --> 00:45:43,700
in the first place
1886
00:45:43,933 --> 00:45:46,500
kemudian hanya
1887
00:45:43,933 --> 00:45:46,500
then only the
1888
00:45:47,200 --> 00:45:50,566
hanya untuk memberi pampasan kepada pemiliknya
1889
00:45:47,200 --> 00:45:50,566
only to compensate the owner the
1890
00:45:50,566 --> 00:45:55,033
berapakah kos yang diperlukan untuk membawa kembali ke jawatan tersebut
1891
00:45:50,566 --> 00:45:55,033
what are the cost needed to bring back to the position
1892
00:45:55,166 --> 00:45:56,700
di mana mereka menjadi kontraktor
1893
00:45:55,166 --> 00:45:56,700
which they are contractor in
1894
00:45:58,466 --> 00:46:00,466
Saya berikan contoh di sini
1895
00:45:58,466 --> 00:46:00,466
I given an example here
1896
00:46:00,466 --> 00:46:06,200
adakah itu kes Inggeris Raxley Electronics
1897
00:46:00,466 --> 00:46:06,200
is that an English case of Raxley Electronics
1898
00:46:06,566 --> 00:46:09,666
dan had pembinaan terhadap keran
1899
00:46:06,566 --> 00:46:09,666
and construction limit against faucet
1900
00:46:09,666 --> 00:46:15,066
ini adalah kes 1996 di rumah Lots UK
1901
00:46:09,666 --> 00:46:15,066
this is a 1996 case in the house of Lots UK
1902
00:46:16,266 --> 00:46:20,266
kontraktor membina kolam renang sedalam 6 kaki
1903
00:46:16,266 --> 00:46:20,266
contractor constructed a swimming pool 6 feet depth
1904
00:46:20,266 --> 00:46:26,200
bertentangan dengan keinginan pemilik 7 kaki 6 inci jadinya
1905
00:46:20,266 --> 00:46:26,200
contrary to the owner's desire of 7 feet 6 inch so the
1906
00:46:26,200 --> 00:46:29,500
rumah lot sebenarnya tidak membenarkan tuntutan pemilik
1907
00:46:26,200 --> 00:46:29,500
the house of lot actually disallowed the owners claim
1908
00:46:29,500 --> 00:46:32,800
atas sebab merobohkan dan memasang semula kolam
1909
00:46:29,500 --> 00:46:32,800
for cause of demolishing and reinstate the pool
1910
00:46:33,166 --> 00:46:35,933
memandangkan ia adalah selamat untuk mati
1911
00:46:33,166 --> 00:46:35,933
given that it is perfectly safe to die in
1912
00:46:35,933 --> 00:46:38,533
dan hanya diberikan ganti rugi yang besar
1913
00:46:35,933 --> 00:46:38,533
and only awarded a generous damages
1914
00:46:38,533 --> 00:46:40,233
pada musim panas 2005
1915
00:46:38,533 --> 00:46:40,233
in the summer of 2005
1916
00:46:40,700 --> 00:46:42,866
kuasa sangat uh
1917
00:46:40,700 --> 00:46:42,866
power so uh
1918
00:46:42,866 --> 00:46:44,100
ini yang saya
1919
00:46:42,866 --> 00:46:44,100
this is what I
1920
00:46:44,266 --> 00:46:45,733
Saya katakan tadi
1921
00:46:44,266 --> 00:46:45,733
I say just now
1922
00:46:45,733 --> 00:46:48,000
polis akan mempertimbangkan pelbagai faktor
1923
00:46:45,733 --> 00:46:48,000
the cop will consider various factors
1924
00:46:48,100 --> 00:46:50,200
sama ada kerana
1925
00:46:48,100 --> 00:46:50,200
whether because
1926
00:46:50,366 --> 00:46:53,633
anda tahu di kolam renang anda mendapat Bill atau enam kaki I
1927
00:46:50,366 --> 00:46:53,633
you know in a swimming pool you got Bill or six feet I
1928
00:46:54,200 --> 00:46:58,133
amat sukar untuk saya memberi pampasan kepada anda bagaimana
1929
00:46:54,200 --> 00:46:58,133
it is very hard for me to compensate you how how
1930
00:46:58,133 --> 00:47:03,166
bagaimana saya hendak mengembalikan semula ke 7 kaki 6 inci
1931
00:46:58,133 --> 00:47:03,166
how am I going to reinstate back to 7 feet 6 inch
1932
00:47:03,800 --> 00:47:06,700
Saya hanya boleh merobohkan dan kemudian menyemak semula
1933
00:47:03,800 --> 00:47:06,700
I can only demolish and then review again
1934
00:47:06,700 --> 00:47:10,066
jadi itu adalah cara yang sangat melampau
1935
00:47:06,700 --> 00:47:10,066
so that is a very extreme way of
1936
00:47:11,666 --> 00:47:14,766
mendakwa saya akan mengatakan terdapat remedi yang sangat melampau
1937
00:47:11,666 --> 00:47:14,766
claiming I would say there's a very extreme remedies
1938
00:47:14,766 --> 00:47:17,733
melainkan ia sama sekali tidak boleh digunakan
1939
00:47:14,766 --> 00:47:17,733
unless it is totally not usable
1940
00:47:17,733 --> 00:47:22,333
maka hanya mahkamah akan memberikan remedi tersebut
1941
00:47:17,733 --> 00:47:22,333
then only the court will award such remedies
1942
00:47:22,333 --> 00:47:26,666
jika tidak polis hanya akan memberikan ganti rugi am
1943
00:47:22,333 --> 00:47:26,666
if not the cop will only award general damages
1944
00:47:26,666 --> 00:47:28,000
seperti dalam kes ini
1945
00:47:26,666 --> 00:47:28,000
like in this case
1946
00:47:28,566 --> 00:47:33,900
jadi seperti kes di sini ialah 6 kaki melawan 7 kaki 6 inci
1947
00:47:28,566 --> 00:47:33,900
so like the case here is 6 feet against 7 feet 6 inch
1948
00:47:34,366 --> 00:47:38,866
tetapi jika sekiranya ia amat rendah
1949
00:47:34,366 --> 00:47:38,866
but if in the event it is extremely low
1950
00:47:38,933 --> 00:47:40,466
atau sangat cetek
1951
00:47:38,933 --> 00:47:40,466
or extremely shallow
1952
00:47:40,466 --> 00:47:41,166
katakan kurang
1953
00:47:40,466 --> 00:47:41,166
let's say is less
1954
00:47:41,166 --> 00:47:42,633
kurang daripada 6 kaki atau lebih
1955
00:47:41,166 --> 00:47:42,633
less than 6 feet or so
1956
00:47:42,733 --> 00:47:45,866
maka pihak-pihak perlu meyakinkan mahkamah
1957
00:47:42,733 --> 00:47:45,866
then the parties will need to convince the court
1958
00:47:45,866 --> 00:47:47,666
bahawa ia tidak boleh digunakan
1959
00:47:45,866 --> 00:47:47,666
that it is not usable
1960
00:47:48,166 --> 00:47:51,366
okay katakan saya lebih daripada 6 kaki atau lebih
1961
00:47:48,166 --> 00:47:51,366
okay let's say I am more than 6 feet or so on
1962
00:47:51,366 --> 00:47:53,333
ia sama sekali tidak boleh digunakan untuk saya
1963
00:47:51,366 --> 00:47:53,333
it's totally not usable for me
1964
00:47:53,333 --> 00:47:57,166
jadi inilah yang akan dipertimbangkan oleh mahkamah
1965
00:47:53,333 --> 00:47:57,166
so this is what the court will consider
1966
00:47:57,166 --> 00:47:59,566
dan apa yang pihak-pihak harus meyakinkan mahkamah
1967
00:47:57,166 --> 00:47:59,566
and what the parties should convince the court
1968
00:47:59,666 --> 00:48:01,900
sekiranya berlaku litigasi
1969
00:47:59,666 --> 00:48:01,900
in the event of litigation
1970
00:48:04,266 --> 00:48:05,500
jadi uh panggilan
1971
00:48:04,266 --> 00:48:05,500
so uh the call
1972
00:48:05,500 --> 00:48:09,100
kami sentiasa mempertimbangkan isu kewajaran
1973
00:48:05,500 --> 00:48:09,100
we always consider the issues of reasonableness
1974
00:48:09,100 --> 00:48:11,400
kerja-kerja pembetulan yang dicadangkan
1975
00:48:09,100 --> 00:48:11,400
of proposed rectification works
1976
00:48:12,300 --> 00:48:15,066
menyebabkan ini menjejaskan perkara-perkara tertentu
1977
00:48:12,300 --> 00:48:15,066
cause these affect specific matters
1978
00:48:15,066 --> 00:48:19,366
dan selalu menilai berdasarkan kes demi kes
1979
00:48:15,066 --> 00:48:19,366
and invariably assess on a case by case basis
1980
00:48:19,666 --> 00:48:22,500
lazimnya atas kekuatan pihak yang bertanding
1981
00:48:19,666 --> 00:48:22,500
typically on the strength of the parties competing
1982
00:48:22,500 --> 00:48:23,866
bukti pakar
1983
00:48:22,500 --> 00:48:23,866
expert evidence
1984
00:48:24,566 --> 00:48:26,866
itulah yang saya katakan tadi
1985
00:48:24,566 --> 00:48:26,866
which is what I said earlier
1986
00:48:26,900 --> 00:48:31,566
sentiasa membawa pakar untuk menerangkan kes anda
1987
00:48:26,900 --> 00:48:31,566
always bringing an expert to explain your case
1988
00:48:31,566 --> 00:48:33,800
terutamanya dalam pertikaian pembinaan
1989
00:48:31,566 --> 00:48:33,800
especially in a construction dispute
1990
00:48:35,466 --> 00:48:40,000
jadi polis akan mempertimbangkan isu kewajaran
1991
00:48:35,466 --> 00:48:40,000
so the cop will consider the issue of reasonableness
1992
00:48:40,933 --> 00:48:44,366
sama ada perkara pembetulan adalah munasabah
1993
00:48:40,933 --> 00:48:44,366
whether it is the rectification matters are reasonable
1994
00:48:44,366 --> 00:48:45,966
atau jika tidak
1995
00:48:44,366 --> 00:48:45,966
or if it is not
1996
00:48:47,066 --> 00:48:48,933
bagaimana anda hendak meyakinkan mahkamah
1997
00:48:47,066 --> 00:48:48,933
how do you going to convince the court
1998
00:48:48,933 --> 00:48:51,566
bahawa perobohan menyeluruh diperlukan
1999
00:48:48,933 --> 00:48:51,566
that total demolition is required
2000
00:48:51,866 --> 00:48:54,066
jadi di sanalah pakar harus masuk
2001
00:48:51,866 --> 00:48:54,066
so there's where the experts should come in
2002
00:48:54,133 --> 00:48:55,800
dan jelaskan kepada mahkamah
2003
00:48:54,133 --> 00:48:55,800
and explain to the court
2004
00:48:56,900 --> 00:49:02,133
Saya akan merujuk kepada satu kes dalam sebabnya
2005
00:48:56,900 --> 00:49:02,133
I will refer to one case in the reason
2006
00:49:02,133 --> 00:49:03,200
tahun sebab lagi
2007
00:49:02,133 --> 00:49:03,200
more reason years
2008
00:49:03,200 --> 00:49:04,466
dalam ini saya lakukan
2009
00:49:03,200 --> 00:49:04,466
in this do I
2010
00:49:04,466 --> 00:49:06,633
perbadanan pengurusan residensi
2011
00:49:04,466 --> 00:49:06,633
residency management corporation
2012
00:49:06,666 --> 00:49:09,833
menentang ADC dengan Thomas dan Jambah seorang lagi
2013
00:49:06,666 --> 00:49:09,833
against ADC with Thomas and Jambaha another
2014
00:49:10,300 --> 00:49:12,100
jadi kes ini
2015
00:49:10,300 --> 00:49:12,100
so this case
2016
00:49:12,266 --> 00:49:14,266
mahkamah tinggi sebenarnya mempertimbangkan
2017
00:49:12,266 --> 00:49:14,266
the high court actually considered
2018
00:49:14,900 --> 00:49:18,266
penyelesaian pembaikan yang menyeluruh dan kekal
2019
00:49:14,900 --> 00:49:18,266
comprehensive and permanent repair solution
2020
00:49:20,066 --> 00:49:22,066
yang melibatkan kos yang lebih tinggi
2021
00:49:20,066 --> 00:49:22,066
which involves a higher cost
2022
00:49:22,333 --> 00:49:25,400
untuk menjadi munasabah berbanding dengan bahagian lain
2023
00:49:22,333 --> 00:49:25,400
to be reasonable compared to another piece
2024
00:49:25,400 --> 00:49:28,766
makan dan penyelesaian sementara kepada kecacatan
2025
00:49:25,400 --> 00:49:28,766
meal and temporary solutions to the defects
2026
00:49:28,966 --> 00:49:30,466
jadi uh saya rasa
2027
00:49:28,966 --> 00:49:30,466
so uh I think
2028
00:49:30,466 --> 00:49:32,000
Saya fikir ini adalah kes yang sangat baik
2029
00:49:30,466 --> 00:49:32,000
I think this is a very good case
2030
00:49:32,466 --> 00:49:37,266
eh sebab selalunya bila kita cakap reasonableness what the
2031
00:49:32,466 --> 00:49:37,266
uh because usually when we say reasonableness what the
2032
00:49:37,266 --> 00:49:39,566
apa yang kita akan bandingkan ialah kos
2033
00:49:37,266 --> 00:49:39,566
what we will compare is the cost
2034
00:49:39,766 --> 00:49:43,400
katakan kaedah pembetulan kos 10,000
2035
00:49:39,766 --> 00:49:43,400
let's say rectification method a cost 10,000
2036
00:49:43,400 --> 00:49:46,666
kaedah pembetulan B kos 5,000
2037
00:49:43,400 --> 00:49:46,666
rectification method B cost 5,000
2038
00:49:46,866 --> 00:49:49,733
jadi sebagai pemilik anda anda
2039
00:49:46,866 --> 00:49:49,733
so as the as the owner you you
2040
00:49:49,733 --> 00:49:53,533
anda perlu mengambil kos pembaikan yang lebih rendah
2041
00:49:49,733 --> 00:49:53,533
you have to take the lower cost of repair
2042
00:49:53,533 --> 00:49:56,366
kerana anda hanya boleh mendapatkan a
2043
00:49:53,533 --> 00:49:56,366
because you can simply get a
2044
00:49:56,900 --> 00:49:59,366
katakan ia adalah kaedah yang sama untuk membaiki anda
2045
00:49:56,900 --> 00:49:59,366
let's say it's the same method of repair you
2046
00:49:59,366 --> 00:50:01,266
anda hanya boleh mendapatkan kos yang lebih tinggi
2047
00:49:59,366 --> 00:50:01,266
you can simply get a higher cost
2048
00:50:01,266 --> 00:50:04,566
dan kemudian cuba menuntut daripada defendan bahawa
2049
00:50:01,266 --> 00:50:04,566
and then tries to claim from the defendant that
2050
00:50:04,566 --> 00:50:05,066
sebab itu
2051
00:50:04,566 --> 00:50:05,066
because that
2052
00:50:05,066 --> 00:50:07,266
itu tidak adil bagi defendan
2053
00:50:05,066 --> 00:50:07,266
that would be unfair for the defendant
2054
00:50:07,600 --> 00:50:11,200
jadi kes ini sebenarnya berbeza
2055
00:50:07,600 --> 00:50:11,200
so this case actually is different
2056
00:50:11,200 --> 00:50:13,300
kerana mahkamah
2057
00:50:11,200 --> 00:50:13,300
because the court
2058
00:50:13,300 --> 00:50:14,933
selepas mendengar pakar
2059
00:50:13,300 --> 00:50:14,933
after listening to the expert
2060
00:50:14,933 --> 00:50:17,233
dan pertimbangkan semua faktor
2061
00:50:14,933 --> 00:50:17,233
and consider all the factors
2062
00:50:17,300 --> 00:50:20,666
tidak bermakna bahawa penyelesaian pembaikan kekal
2063
00:50:17,300 --> 00:50:20,666
didn't mean that a permanent repair solution
2064
00:50:20,900 --> 00:50:23,566
walaupun ia melibatkan kos yang lebih tinggi
2065
00:50:20,900 --> 00:50:23,566
even though it involves higher cost
2066
00:50:24,300 --> 00:50:27,500
ia adalah lebih munasabah berbanding dengan hidangan sekeping
2067
00:50:24,300 --> 00:50:27,500
it is more reasonable compared to a piece meal
2068
00:50:28,066 --> 00:50:31,300
dan penyelesaian sementara yang kecacatan
2069
00:50:28,066 --> 00:50:31,300
and temporary solutions which the defects
2070
00:50:31,300 --> 00:50:34,266
bapa saudara saya lagi dalam beberapa tahun
2071
00:50:31,300 --> 00:50:34,266
my uncle again in several years time
2072
00:50:34,466 --> 00:50:36,800
jadi ini adalah kes yang sangat baik
2073
00:50:34,466 --> 00:50:36,800
so this is a very good case
2074
00:50:40,666 --> 00:50:43,633
okay jadi apa asas lain
2075
00:50:40,666 --> 00:50:43,633
okay so what are the other basis of
2076
00:50:44,900 --> 00:50:46,166
menilai jurusan
2077
00:50:44,900 --> 00:50:46,166
assessing the majors
2078
00:50:46,400 --> 00:50:48,733
termasuk perbezaan dalam perjalanan
2079
00:50:46,400 --> 00:50:48,733
includes difference in course of
2080
00:50:48,733 --> 00:50:49,733
kepada pembina
2081
00:50:48,733 --> 00:50:49,733
to the builder
2082
00:50:49,733 --> 00:50:52,300
daripada kerja sebenar yang dilakukan dan kerja
2083
00:50:49,733 --> 00:50:52,300
of the actual work done and work
2084
00:50:52,300 --> 00:50:55,633
nyatakan semua definisi dalam nilai kerja
2085
00:50:52,300 --> 00:50:55,633
specify all the definition in value of the work
2086
00:50:56,300 --> 00:50:59,133
uh dan menjadi definisi uh
2087
00:50:56,300 --> 00:50:59,133
uh and be the definition uh
2088
00:50:59,133 --> 00:51:02,600
dalam nilai bangunan jadi uh
2089
00:50:59,133 --> 00:51:02,600
in value of the building so uh
2090
00:51:02,600 --> 00:51:06,166
ini juga ganti rugi yang mungkin diberikan oleh polis
2091
00:51:02,600 --> 00:51:06,166
these are also the damages that the cop might award
2092
00:51:06,166 --> 00:51:07,400
di penghujung hari
2093
00:51:06,166 --> 00:51:07,400
in the end of the day
2094
00:51:08,066 --> 00:51:10,300
eh contohnya
2095
00:51:08,066 --> 00:51:10,300
uh for example
2096
00:51:10,466 --> 00:51:13,066
penurunan nilai bangunan akan
2097
00:51:10,466 --> 00:51:13,066
demination in value of the building will be
2098
00:51:13,366 --> 00:51:15,866
katakan saya membeli rumah
2099
00:51:13,366 --> 00:51:15,866
let's say I bought a house
2100
00:51:16,066 --> 00:51:17,466
disebabkan oleh kecacatan
2101
00:51:16,066 --> 00:51:17,466
due to the defects
2102
00:51:17,466 --> 00:51:22,666
nilai hartanah telah menurun dengan ketara katakanlah
2103
00:51:17,466 --> 00:51:22,666
the property value has dropped tremendously let's say
2104
00:51:22,800 --> 00:51:26,766
ratus ribu kurang daripada yang sepatutnya
2105
00:51:22,800 --> 00:51:26,766
hundred thousand less than what should have been
2106
00:51:27,000 --> 00:51:28,100
Maksud saya katakan
2107
00:51:27,000 --> 00:51:28,100
I mean let's say
2108
00:51:28,100 --> 00:51:31,900
penarikan balik transaksi menunjukkan bahawa rumah ini sepatutnya
2109
00:51:28,100 --> 00:51:31,900
the transaction recall shows that this house should
2110
00:51:31,900 --> 00:51:35,500
dijual dalam lingkungan purata 600,000
2111
00:51:31,900 --> 00:51:35,500
sells for in the range of averagely 600,000
2112
00:51:35,666 --> 00:51:37,100
tetapi disebabkan oleh kecacatan
2113
00:51:35,666 --> 00:51:37,100
but due to the defects
2114
00:51:37,100 --> 00:51:39,866
dan menyebabkan banyak kecacatan pada
2115
00:51:37,100 --> 00:51:39,866
and causing a lot of defects to the
2116
00:51:40,533 --> 00:51:41,566
ke rumah
2117
00:51:40,533 --> 00:51:41,566
to the house
2118
00:51:41,966 --> 00:51:44,266
dan saya hanya berjaya katakan
2119
00:51:41,966 --> 00:51:44,266
and I only managed to let's say
2120
00:51:44,266 --> 00:51:46,066
menjualnya dengan harga 400,000
2121
00:51:44,266 --> 00:51:46,066
sell it for 400,000
2122
00:51:46,133 --> 00:51:49,133
jadi ini adalah definisi nilai
2123
00:51:46,133 --> 00:51:49,133
so this is a definition of value
2124
00:51:49,133 --> 00:51:49,666
tetapi sudah tentu
2125
00:51:49,133 --> 00:51:49,666
but of course
2126
00:51:49,666 --> 00:51:51,100
anda mesti membuktikan kes anda
2127
00:51:49,666 --> 00:51:51,100
you must proof your case
2128
00:51:51,200 --> 00:51:56,300
sentiasa perlu mengemukakan dengan bukti bukti yang kukuh
2129
00:51:51,200 --> 00:51:56,300
always need to submit with a strong proof of evidence
2130
00:51:56,300 --> 00:51:57,600
untuk meyakinkan mahkamah
2131
00:51:56,300 --> 00:51:57,600
to convince the court
2132
00:51:57,900 --> 00:51:59,666
kenapa begitu kita
2133
00:51:57,900 --> 00:51:59,666
why is it so we
2134
00:51:59,666 --> 00:52:03,300
adakah itu semata-mata kerana anda
2135
00:51:59,666 --> 00:52:03,300
is that purely due to your
2136
00:52:04,533 --> 00:52:06,400
anda semata-mata disebabkan oleh kecacatan itu
2137
00:52:04,533 --> 00:52:06,400
your purely due to the defect
2138
00:52:06,400 --> 00:52:07,133
definisi
2139
00:52:06,400 --> 00:52:07,133
the definition
2140
00:52:07,133 --> 00:52:08,600
adakah ia semata-mata kerana kecacatan
2141
00:52:07,133 --> 00:52:08,600
is it purely due to the defect
2142
00:52:08,600 --> 00:52:10,766
atau ada faktor lain eh
2143
00:52:08,600 --> 00:52:10,766
or there's other factors uh
2144
00:52:10,766 --> 00:52:11,866
sedang dipertimbangkan
2145
00:52:10,766 --> 00:52:11,866
being considered
2146
00:52:12,133 --> 00:52:14,933
adakah ia adalah tawaran pertama yang uh
2147
00:52:12,133 --> 00:52:14,933
is it on is it the first offer that uh
2148
00:52:14,933 --> 00:52:19,866
anda dapat atau ada lima atau enam tawaran masuk
2149
00:52:14,933 --> 00:52:19,866
you get or there is five or six offers came in
2150
00:52:19,866 --> 00:52:22,100
dan semuanya menawarkan harga yang sama
2151
00:52:19,866 --> 00:52:22,100
and all offer around the same price
2152
00:52:22,100 --> 00:52:25,700
jadi itulah faktor yang akan dipertimbangkan oleh mahkamah
2153
00:52:22,100 --> 00:52:25,700
so those are the factors the court will consider in
2154
00:52:25,900 --> 00:52:27,400
memberikan ganti rugi
2155
00:52:25,900 --> 00:52:27,400
awarding damages
2156
00:52:27,400 --> 00:52:31,200
terutamanya jika anda bercakap tentang pengurangan nilai
2157
00:52:27,400 --> 00:52:31,200
especially if you're talking about diminition in value
2158
00:52:31,266 --> 00:52:33,466
supaya terdapat kawasan yang sangat khusus
2159
00:52:31,266 --> 00:52:33,466
so that that there's very niche area
2160
00:52:33,466 --> 00:52:34,266
saya akan berkata
2161
00:52:33,466 --> 00:52:34,266
I would say
2162
00:52:36,466 --> 00:52:38,700
dan pemilik yang menuntut ganti rugi
2163
00:52:36,466 --> 00:52:38,700
and owner who is claiming damages
2164
00:52:38,700 --> 00:52:42,200
mesti menghasilkan bukti kogen bahawa punca kecacatan
2165
00:52:38,700 --> 00:52:42,200
must produce cogen evidence that the cause of defect
2166
00:52:42,200 --> 00:52:45,333
adalah jelas dikaitkan dengan kontraktor
2167
00:52:42,200 --> 00:52:45,333
is plainly attributable to the contractor
2168
00:52:45,333 --> 00:52:47,100
sebab itu saya katakan tadi suka
2169
00:52:45,333 --> 00:52:47,100
it is why I say just now like
2170
00:52:47,133 --> 00:52:51,366
mesti menunjukkan bahawa ia adalah semata-mata disebabkan oleh kecacatan
2171
00:52:47,133 --> 00:52:51,366
must show that it is purely due to the defects
2172
00:52:51,600 --> 00:52:54,033
dilakukan oleh kontraktor atau sebagainya
2173
00:52:51,600 --> 00:52:54,033
done by the contractor or so on
2174
00:52:54,066 --> 00:52:57,433
dan ia adalah semata-mata oleh mereka
2175
00:52:54,066 --> 00:52:57,433
and it is purely by them
2176
00:52:57,600 --> 00:52:58,400
dan jika sekiranya
2177
00:52:57,600 --> 00:52:58,400
and if the if
2178
00:52:58,400 --> 00:53:02,033
kecacatan adalah disebabkan oleh kekurangan penyelenggaraan yang betul dan teratur
2179
00:52:58,400 --> 00:53:02,033
defect is due to lack of proper and regular maintenance
2180
00:53:02,166 --> 00:53:04,300
maka kontraktor tidak akan memfitnah
2181
00:53:02,166 --> 00:53:04,300
then the contractor will not be libel
2182
00:53:04,800 --> 00:53:06,633
ok jika ia adalah waran
2183
00:53:04,800 --> 00:53:06,633
okay if it is a warrant
2184
00:53:06,966 --> 00:53:11,166
atau ia disebabkan oleh kekurangan penyelenggaraan
2185
00:53:06,966 --> 00:53:11,166
or it is due to lack of maintenance
2186
00:53:11,166 --> 00:53:12,900
anda tidak menjaganya dengan betul
2187
00:53:11,166 --> 00:53:12,900
you didn't maintain it properly
2188
00:53:12,900 --> 00:53:15,233
dan kemudian menyebabkan kerosakan
2189
00:53:12,900 --> 00:53:15,233
and then causing the damages
2190
00:53:15,333 --> 00:53:17,800
maka kontraktor mungkin tidak bertanggungjawab
2191
00:53:15,333 --> 00:53:17,800
then the contractor might not be liable
2192
00:53:19,366 --> 00:53:22,800
kedua kos pembetulan melibatkan manusia yang lebih baik
2193
00:53:19,366 --> 00:53:22,800
secondly the rectification cost involves better man
2194
00:53:22,800 --> 00:53:24,666
perlu ada kaunter untuk
2195
00:53:22,800 --> 00:53:24,666
there should be a counter for
2196
00:53:24,666 --> 00:53:27,100
dan faktor dalam penilaian ganti rugi
2197
00:53:24,666 --> 00:53:27,100
and factor into the assessment of damages
2198
00:53:27,300 --> 00:53:28,800
jadi apa yang lebih baik lelaki
2199
00:53:27,300 --> 00:53:28,800
so what is better man
2200
00:53:29,133 --> 00:53:31,000
lelaki yang lebih baik adalah uh
2201
00:53:29,133 --> 00:53:31,000
better man is uh
2202
00:53:31,066 --> 00:53:32,300
terangkan cara ini
2203
00:53:31,066 --> 00:53:32,300
explain this way
2204
00:53:32,400 --> 00:53:36,766
um katakan uh saya ada uh
2205
00:53:32,400 --> 00:53:36,766
um let's say uh I have uh
2206
00:53:36,766 --> 00:53:37,866
saya ada kereta
2207
00:53:36,766 --> 00:53:37,866
I have a car
2208
00:53:38,066 --> 00:53:41,533
Saya mahu melakukan
2209
00:53:38,066 --> 00:53:41,533
I want to do the
2210
00:53:41,533 --> 00:53:44,200
pengeluar kereta itu uh
2211
00:53:41,533 --> 00:53:44,200
the car manufacturer did uh
2212
00:53:44,333 --> 00:53:46,033
melakukan sesuatu yang salah dengan
2213
00:53:44,333 --> 00:53:46,033
did something wrong with the
2214
00:53:47,300 --> 00:53:48,733
tayar atau rim
2215
00:53:47,300 --> 00:53:48,733
tyres or the rims
2216
00:53:48,733 --> 00:53:49,766
sebagai contoh
2217
00:53:48,733 --> 00:53:49,766
for example
2218
00:53:49,800 --> 00:53:54,966
jadi saya bukannya menukar kembali kepada pek asal
2219
00:53:49,800 --> 00:53:54,966
so I instead of changing back to the originals pack
2220
00:53:55,066 --> 00:53:58,733
mereka mengatakan saya pada mulanya saya mendapat 18 inci
2221
00:53:55,066 --> 00:53:58,733
they say I initially I get 18 inch of the
2222
00:53:58,733 --> 00:53:59,866
daripada tayar
2223
00:53:58,733 --> 00:53:59,866
of the tyres
2224
00:54:00,166 --> 00:54:02,500
tetapi bukannya menukar kembali kepada 18 inci
2225
00:54:00,166 --> 00:54:02,500
but instead of changing back to 18 inch
2226
00:54:02,733 --> 00:54:04,366
Saya mahukan rim yang lebih besar
2227
00:54:02,733 --> 00:54:04,366
I want a bigger rims
2228
00:54:04,800 --> 00:54:06,800
Saya beli untuk rim 19 inci
2229
00:54:04,800 --> 00:54:06,800
I buy for 19 inch rims
2230
00:54:06,866 --> 00:54:07,766
begitu dan kemudian
2231
00:54:06,866 --> 00:54:07,766
so and then
2232
00:54:07,766 --> 00:54:11,000
Saya ingin menuntut ini terhadap pengeluar kereta
2233
00:54:07,766 --> 00:54:11,000
I wanted to claim this against the car manufacturers
2234
00:54:11,266 --> 00:54:13,633
maka ia adalah kebaikan
2235
00:54:11,266 --> 00:54:13,633
then it is a betterment
2236
00:54:14,700 --> 00:54:15,800
mahkamah akan mempertimbangkan
2237
00:54:14,700 --> 00:54:15,800
the court will consider
2238
00:54:15,800 --> 00:54:17,100
okay awak
2239
00:54:15,800 --> 00:54:17,100
okay is you
2240
00:54:17,100 --> 00:54:18,966
anda adalah kontraktor untuk 18 inci
2241
00:54:17,100 --> 00:54:18,966
you are contractor for 18 inch
2242
00:54:19,366 --> 00:54:20,300
macam mana awak
2243
00:54:19,366 --> 00:54:20,300
how come you
2244
00:54:20,533 --> 00:54:24,033
anda cuba menuntut kos 19 inci pada masa ini
2245
00:54:20,533 --> 00:54:24,033
you trying to claim for 19 inch cost at this juncture
2246
00:54:24,266 --> 00:54:26,366
jadi ini adalah lelaki yang lebih baik
2247
00:54:24,266 --> 00:54:26,366
so this is a better man
2248
00:54:26,366 --> 00:54:28,166
Saya akan menerangkan lelaki yang lebih baik dengan cara ini
2249
00:54:26,366 --> 00:54:28,166
I will explain better man this way
2250
00:54:28,166 --> 00:54:30,200
jadi itu tidak dibenarkan sebenarnya
2251
00:54:28,166 --> 00:54:30,200
so that is not allow actually
2252
00:54:30,933 --> 00:54:32,566
jadi plaintif harus on
2253
00:54:30,933 --> 00:54:32,566
so the plaintiff should on
2254
00:54:32,566 --> 00:54:37,700
patut munasabah saya untuk mendapatkan kerugian juga um
2255
00:54:32,566 --> 00:54:37,700
should reasonably me to get the losses also um
2256
00:54:38,566 --> 00:54:40,166
seperti contohnya
2257
00:54:38,566 --> 00:54:40,166
like for example
2258
00:54:40,666 --> 00:54:43,266
jika ada cara yang lebih baik untuk melakukannya
2259
00:54:40,666 --> 00:54:43,266
if there is a better way to do it
2260
00:54:43,600 --> 00:54:46,766
pembaikan lebih rendah kos pembaikan
2261
00:54:43,600 --> 00:54:46,766
the repair lower cost of repair
2262
00:54:46,766 --> 00:54:50,233
dan menyediakan penyelesaian yang sama atau yang
2263
00:54:46,766 --> 00:54:50,233
and providing the same solution or the
2264
00:54:50,733 --> 00:54:52,100
kesan yang sama
2265
00:54:50,733 --> 00:54:52,100
the same effect
2266
00:54:52,266 --> 00:54:56,066
anda sepatutnya plaintif harus mengurangkan kerugian tetapi
2267
00:54:52,266 --> 00:54:56,066
you should the plaintiff should mitigate the losses but
2268
00:54:56,066 --> 00:54:59,866
um dengan bukan sekadar memilih yang paling mahal
2269
00:54:56,066 --> 00:54:59,866
um by not simply just choose the most expensive
2270
00:54:59,866 --> 00:55:02,866
kebanyakan jenis perkhidmatan premium dan semua itu
2271
00:54:59,866 --> 00:55:02,866
most premium type of services and all that
2272
00:55:03,000 --> 00:55:05,900
mereka sepatutnya mendapat sebut harga daripada pihak yang berbeza
2273
00:55:03,000 --> 00:55:05,900
they should get quotes from different parties
2274
00:55:05,900 --> 00:55:07,700
dan kemudian pertimbangkan
2275
00:55:05,900 --> 00:55:07,700
and then consider it
2276
00:55:07,800 --> 00:55:10,566
dan kemudian mengurangkan kerugian
2277
00:55:07,800 --> 00:55:10,566
and then mitigate the losses
2278
00:55:10,566 --> 00:55:13,266
dan bukan hanya sekadar melakukan itu
2279
00:55:10,566 --> 00:55:13,266
and not not just simply do that
2280
00:55:16,000 --> 00:55:19,266
jadi eh dalam kes mahkamah eh
2281
00:55:16,000 --> 00:55:19,266
so uh in court case uh
2282
00:55:19,266 --> 00:55:21,700
biasanya kami akan menggunakan jadual Scott
2283
00:55:19,266 --> 00:55:21,700
usually we will use a Scott schedule
2284
00:55:22,133 --> 00:55:24,600
jadi jadual Scott adalah um
2285
00:55:22,133 --> 00:55:24,600
so Scott schedule is um
2286
00:55:24,800 --> 00:55:27,600
ialah jadual di mana kes Clayman
2287
00:55:24,800 --> 00:55:27,600
is a table in which the Clayman's case
2288
00:55:27,600 --> 00:55:31,566
pada mata pencarian dan kuantum disediakan item demi item
2289
00:55:27,600 --> 00:55:31,566
on livelihood and quantum is set up item by item
2290
00:55:32,166 --> 00:55:35,900
jadi dan kemudian jawapan adalah dalam lajur lain
2291
00:55:32,166 --> 00:55:35,900
so and then the response is in another column
2292
00:55:35,900 --> 00:55:37,200
ialah Excel I
2293
00:55:35,900 --> 00:55:37,200
is an Excel I
2294
00:55:37,200 --> 00:55:39,700
Saya tidak membawa contoh hari ini
2295
00:55:37,200 --> 00:55:39,700
I did not bring an example today
2296
00:55:40,000 --> 00:55:43,300
tetapi ia sangat berguna apabila
2297
00:55:40,000 --> 00:55:43,300
but it is very useful when
2298
00:55:43,566 --> 00:55:45,566
untuk satu projek besar
2299
00:55:43,566 --> 00:55:45,566
for one big project
2300
00:55:45,566 --> 00:55:48,033
apabila ia melibatkan beberapa
2301
00:55:45,566 --> 00:55:48,033
when it involves several
2302
00:55:48,200 --> 00:55:49,333
banyak banyak barang
2303
00:55:48,200 --> 00:55:49,333
many many items
2304
00:55:49,333 --> 00:55:53,066
mari kita lihat apa yang telah kita alami sebelum ini
2305
00:55:49,333 --> 00:55:53,066
let's see what we have experienced before
2306
00:55:53,066 --> 00:55:54,900
adalah bahawa dalam projek utama
2307
00:55:53,066 --> 00:55:54,900
is that in the main project
2308
00:55:55,866 --> 00:55:58,700
keseluruhan projek adalah mutu kerja promatik
2309
00:55:55,866 --> 00:55:58,700
the whole project is promatic workmanship
2310
00:55:58,700 --> 00:56:00,833
saliran aircond
2311
00:55:58,700 --> 00:56:00,833
aircon drainage
2312
00:56:01,666 --> 00:56:03,266
dapat rumah semuanya
2313
00:56:01,666 --> 00:56:03,266
got house everything
2314
00:56:03,266 --> 00:56:07,000
jadi kami bukannya terangkan satu persatu
2315
00:56:03,266 --> 00:56:07,000
so we instead of explain one by one
2316
00:56:07,333 --> 00:56:08,900
kami akan menggunakan jadual Scott
2317
00:56:07,333 --> 00:56:08,900
we will use Scott schedule
2318
00:56:09,266 --> 00:56:11,733
jadi kami akan menyenaraikan item kami mengikut item
2319
00:56:09,266 --> 00:56:11,733
so we'll list our items by items
2320
00:56:11,733 --> 00:56:15,300
dan kemudian kami mengatakan bahawa ini boleh dikaitkan okay
2321
00:56:11,733 --> 00:56:15,300
and then we say that these are attributable okay
2322
00:56:15,333 --> 00:56:16,466
kepada defendan
2323
00:56:15,333 --> 00:56:16,466
to the defendant
2324
00:56:16,766 --> 00:56:20,800
maka berapakah kos pembaikan
2325
00:56:16,766 --> 00:56:20,800
then what is the cost of repair
2326
00:56:20,800 --> 00:56:23,600
dan kemudian defendan akan menjawab biasiswa
2327
00:56:20,800 --> 00:56:23,600
and then the defendant will respond to the scholarship
2328
00:56:23,600 --> 00:56:27,066
begitu juga dengan itu adalah lebih mudah untuk mahkamah
2329
00:56:23,600 --> 00:56:27,066
as well then it is much easier for the court
2330
00:56:27,066 --> 00:56:29,500
untuk semua orang melihat pembohongan itu
2331
00:56:27,066 --> 00:56:29,500
for everyone to take a look at that lie
2332
00:56:32,800 --> 00:56:36,433
dan kontraktor utama yang mempunyai pelbagai subkon
2333
00:56:32,800 --> 00:56:36,433
and main contractors who have various subcon
2334
00:56:36,566 --> 00:56:39,800
sering menghadapi cabaran menggugurkan kandungan
2335
00:56:36,566 --> 00:56:39,800
often encounter the challenge of abortioning
2336
00:56:39,800 --> 00:56:42,933
kos pembetulan kepada subkontraktor tersebut
2337
00:56:39,800 --> 00:56:42,933
the rectification cost to those subcontractors
2338
00:56:42,933 --> 00:56:44,300
Saya rasa ini sangat biasa
2339
00:56:42,933 --> 00:56:44,300
I think this is very common
2340
00:56:44,500 --> 00:56:47,300
apabila anda mempunyai lebih daripada satu
2341
00:56:44,500 --> 00:56:47,300
when you have more than one
2342
00:56:47,400 --> 00:56:50,266
maka adalah adalah agak sukar untuk
2343
00:56:47,400 --> 00:56:50,266
then is is is quite hard to
2344
00:56:52,600 --> 00:56:55,100
peratusan berasingan
2345
00:56:52,600 --> 00:56:55,100
separate percentage
2346
00:56:55,400 --> 00:57:00,133
tentang siapa yang boleh dikaitkan 60% atau 40%
2347
00:56:55,400 --> 00:57:00,133
as of who is attributable 60% or 40%
2348
00:57:00,133 --> 00:57:01,166
supaya itu
2349
00:57:00,133 --> 00:57:01,166
so that that
2350
00:57:01,166 --> 00:57:02,166
itu sukar
2351
00:57:01,166 --> 00:57:02,166
that is difficult
2352
00:57:02,666 --> 00:57:04,366
jadi begitulah
2353
00:57:02,666 --> 00:57:04,366
so it is therefore
2354
00:57:04,366 --> 00:57:06,633
adalah penting untuk mempunyai rekod yang betul
2355
00:57:04,366 --> 00:57:06,633
it is important to have proper records
2356
00:57:06,700 --> 00:57:09,466
mengenai sifat kecacatan dan lokasi
2357
00:57:06,700 --> 00:57:09,466
on the nature of the defects and the locations
2358
00:57:09,666 --> 00:57:12,066
yang mana subkontraktor menanggung kos kecacatan
2359
00:57:09,666 --> 00:57:12,066
which the subcontractor cost the defects
2360
00:57:12,066 --> 00:57:15,800
dan kos khusus dalam membetulkan kecacatan
2361
00:57:12,066 --> 00:57:15,800
and the specific cost in rectifying the defects
2362
00:57:16,366 --> 00:57:18,333
ketiadaan rekod sedemikian mungkin berlaku
2363
00:57:16,366 --> 00:57:18,333
absence of such records may result
2364
00:57:18,333 --> 00:57:20,966
dalam tuntutan yang ditolak kerana kekurangan bukti
2365
00:57:18,333 --> 00:57:20,966
in the claims being dismissed for lack of proof
2366
00:57:21,466 --> 00:57:24,600
dan hanya ganti rugi nominal yang diberikan
2367
00:57:21,466 --> 00:57:24,600
and only nominal damages awarded
2368
00:57:26,266 --> 00:57:29,700
jadi uh seperti yang saya telah jelaskan sebelum ini
2369
00:57:26,266 --> 00:57:29,700
so uh like I have explained earlier
2370
00:57:29,966 --> 00:57:32,833
sila simpan dokumentasi anda dengan betul
2371
00:57:29,966 --> 00:57:32,833
please keep your documentation properly
2372
00:57:33,466 --> 00:57:35,300
pengakuan adalah sangat penting
2373
00:57:33,466 --> 00:57:35,300
acknowledgement is very important
2374
00:57:35,733 --> 00:57:38,666
terutamanya jika anda bercakap tentang kesan eh
2375
00:57:35,733 --> 00:57:38,666
especially if you're talking about the effects uh
2376
00:57:38,666 --> 00:57:42,033
sebaiknya anda sentiasa menyusun pajakan kesan
2377
00:57:38,666 --> 00:57:42,033
it's best that you always compile lease of the effects
2378
00:57:42,200 --> 00:57:46,666
dan mendapat pengiktirafan oleh kontraktor
2379
00:57:42,200 --> 00:57:46,666
and get acknowledged by the contractors
2380
00:57:46,666 --> 00:57:48,066
atau pembekal
2381
00:57:46,666 --> 00:57:48,066
or the suppliers
2382
00:57:48,066 --> 00:57:50,733
sesiapa yang patut bertanggungjawab
2383
00:57:48,066 --> 00:57:50,733
whosoever who should be responsible
2384
00:57:50,733 --> 00:57:53,166
buat mereka mengakui bahawa anda
2385
00:57:50,733 --> 00:57:53,166
get them to acknowledge that you
2386
00:57:53,200 --> 00:57:56,766
anda akan mempunyai kes yang lebih baik dan lebih mudah
2387
00:57:53,200 --> 00:57:56,766
you will have a much better and easier case
2388
00:57:56,766 --> 00:57:58,300
di penghujung peniaga
2389
00:57:56,766 --> 00:57:58,300
in the end of the dealer
2390
00:58:00,000 --> 00:58:04,866
okay jadi ini adalah penghujung pembentangan saya
2391
00:58:00,000 --> 00:58:04,866
okay so this is the end of my presentation
2392
00:58:05,300 --> 00:58:08,300
uh saya saya tidak akan mengatakan bahawa ini adalah
2393
00:58:05,300 --> 00:58:08,300
uh I I will not say that this is
2394
00:58:08,300 --> 00:58:09,900
khususnya untuk kolam renang
2395
00:58:08,300 --> 00:58:09,900
particularly for swimming pool
2396
00:58:09,900 --> 00:58:12,600
dan ini untuk semua kes pembinaan
2397
00:58:09,900 --> 00:58:12,600
and this for all the construction cases
2398
00:58:13,200 --> 00:58:15,466
semua jenis kontrak pembinaan
2399
00:58:13,200 --> 00:58:15,466
all sorts of construction contracts
2400
00:58:15,466 --> 00:58:17,533
Pam dan semua itu
2401
00:58:15,466 --> 00:58:17,533
Pam and all that
2402
00:58:17,533 --> 00:58:19,000
ia akan ia akan
2403
00:58:17,533 --> 00:58:19,000
it will it will
2404
00:58:19,000 --> 00:58:21,933
ia akan berguna untuk semua kontrak
2405
00:58:19,000 --> 00:58:21,933
it will be useful for all the contract
2406
00:58:21,933 --> 00:58:23,400
kontrak pembinaan
2407
00:58:21,933 --> 00:58:23,400
construction contracts
2408
00:58:23,400 --> 00:58:25,866
dan bukan semata-mata untuk kolam renang
2409
00:58:23,400 --> 00:58:25,866
and not just purely for swimming pool
2410
00:58:25,966 --> 00:58:29,666
jadi sekiranya anda mempunyai sebarang pertanyaan
2411
00:58:25,966 --> 00:58:29,666
so in case you have any questions
2412
00:58:32,766 --> 00:58:36,966
okay tiada soalan kita boleh teruskan ke sarapan pagi
2413
00:58:32,766 --> 00:58:36,966
okay no questions we can proceed to breakfast
2414
00:58:41,400 --> 00:58:43,866
terima kasih terima kasih Encik Lawrence
2415
00:58:41,400 --> 00:58:43,866
thank you thank you Mr Lawrence
2416
00:58:44,533 --> 00:58:45,000
betul tolong
2417
00:58:44,533 --> 00:58:45,000
right please
2418
00:58:45,000 --> 00:58:48,466
tergantung di sana untuk menerima hadiah penghargaan
2419
00:58:45,000 --> 00:58:48,466
hanging there for to receive the gift of appreciation
166859
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