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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,621 --> 00:00:01,932 [tranquil music] 2 00:00:01,932 --> 00:00:04,004 [Narrator] Imagine, living in a home 3 00:00:04,004 --> 00:00:06,937 that sits secluded in a forest, 4 00:00:09,871 --> 00:00:12,598 on a 100 kilometer beach, 5 00:00:14,359 --> 00:00:16,637 or on top of a mountain. 6 00:00:18,294 --> 00:00:21,469 [helicopter whirring] 7 00:00:28,235 --> 00:00:30,478 In this series, we travel the globe 8 00:00:30,478 --> 00:00:34,379 to explore some of the world's most secret homes, 9 00:00:35,621 --> 00:00:39,867 hidden away in truly inspiring locations. 10 00:00:41,351 --> 00:00:45,838 From stunning lakeside escapes and secluded mountain cabins- 11 00:00:46,943 --> 00:00:48,358 Our favorite activity is sitting here 12 00:00:48,358 --> 00:00:49,739 and looking at the view. 13 00:00:51,085 --> 00:00:55,676 [Narrator] To coastal sanctuaries and city treasures. 14 00:00:57,091 --> 00:00:59,300 Spaces like this can cause the spirit to soar. 15 00:00:59,300 --> 00:01:01,337 [Narrator] We explore how 16 00:01:01,337 --> 00:01:03,270 these spectacular homes were built- 17 00:01:03,270 --> 00:01:05,134 The whole thing is on the move 18 00:01:05,134 --> 00:01:07,446 all the way along this coastline. 19 00:01:07,446 --> 00:01:10,380 [Narrator] And meet the people who live in them. 20 00:01:10,380 --> 00:01:13,073 We fell in love with the nature, the sea. 21 00:01:13,073 --> 00:01:14,695 It was love at her sight. 22 00:01:16,766 --> 00:01:21,564 [Narrator] As we discover the "World's Most Secret Homes." 23 00:01:27,742 --> 00:01:30,228 [inspirational music] 24 00:01:30,228 --> 00:01:33,265 Lying in the Southeastern corner of Austria 25 00:01:33,265 --> 00:01:35,129 is the province of Carinthia. 26 00:01:36,303 --> 00:01:39,237 This area has more than 200 lakes, 27 00:01:39,237 --> 00:01:42,102 and is known as Austria's Riviera. 28 00:01:45,105 --> 00:01:49,316 It's an oasis in the Alps, filled with turquoise waters 29 00:01:49,316 --> 00:01:51,180 and stunning scenery. 30 00:01:51,180 --> 00:01:54,597 It's the perfect place for a lakeside hideaway. 31 00:02:01,362 --> 00:02:04,262 Many houses line the lakes of this region, 32 00:02:06,195 --> 00:02:08,197 but there's one that's at odds 33 00:02:08,197 --> 00:02:10,406 with its more traditional neighbors. 34 00:02:11,579 --> 00:02:14,134 Hidden amongst the trees is a house 35 00:02:14,134 --> 00:02:16,101 that's full of intrigue. 36 00:02:17,275 --> 00:02:21,141 Rising from the ground to overlook the water, 37 00:02:21,141 --> 00:02:24,696 this is the panoramic lake house. 38 00:02:24,696 --> 00:02:27,871 [inspirational music] 39 00:02:41,126 --> 00:02:46,131 The owner of this one of a kind home is Maria Planegger. 40 00:02:46,131 --> 00:02:49,548 We were thinking about building a family house 41 00:02:49,548 --> 00:02:51,101 for several years. 42 00:02:51,101 --> 00:02:53,587 It's not easy to get the ground here, 43 00:02:53,587 --> 00:02:57,763 'cause there is a quite high demand, but we had luck. 44 00:02:57,763 --> 00:03:00,594 Maria is also the architect which gave her the freedom 45 00:03:00,594 --> 00:03:03,424 to take its design one step further. 46 00:03:04,632 --> 00:03:07,670 This building is an extraordinary building 47 00:03:07,670 --> 00:03:09,603 because you dare a little bit more 48 00:03:09,603 --> 00:03:11,536 if you are your own client. 49 00:03:13,193 --> 00:03:17,887 It was a special property because it was very narrow. 50 00:03:17,887 --> 00:03:20,338 We had to do a lot of landscaping. 51 00:03:20,338 --> 00:03:23,203 Every tile, even if it's the base 52 00:03:23,203 --> 00:03:25,274 or it's the roof has a number. 53 00:03:25,274 --> 00:03:28,415 Every tile and every stone is made by measure. 54 00:03:29,864 --> 00:03:34,352 The roof with this complex form, like a white wing 55 00:03:35,698 --> 00:03:39,667 where it folds over the sleeping rooms is very special. 56 00:03:41,117 --> 00:03:44,327 I would say inside it's a little bit conservative, 57 00:03:44,327 --> 00:03:46,467 and outside it has the wow effect. 58 00:03:49,159 --> 00:03:52,162 I tried to realize all my dreams. 59 00:03:52,162 --> 00:03:56,546 It's a once in a lifetime chance to build my own house. 60 00:03:57,754 --> 00:04:00,447 [inspirational music] 61 00:04:00,447 --> 00:04:04,105 [Narrator] The house covers 650 square meters, 62 00:04:04,105 --> 00:04:06,591 and is spread across two buildings. 63 00:04:08,040 --> 00:04:11,561 In the main house, the first floor contains the master suite 64 00:04:13,287 --> 00:04:16,083 with bathroom and dressing room. 65 00:04:17,774 --> 00:04:20,777 There are also four further bedrooms on this level, 66 00:04:22,020 --> 00:04:23,884 each with their own bathroom. 67 00:04:25,817 --> 00:04:29,407 On the ground floor there's an open plan living space, 68 00:04:30,753 --> 00:04:35,551 separate kitchen, utility area and bathroom. 69 00:04:38,208 --> 00:04:41,246 Behind the main house is the guest house, 70 00:04:41,246 --> 00:04:46,251 containing a double bedroom, living area, 71 00:04:47,114 --> 00:04:50,324 kitchen and separate bathroom. 72 00:04:55,916 --> 00:04:59,057 The long narrow plot gave Maria the opportunity 73 00:04:59,057 --> 00:05:01,680 to hide the house as much as possible 74 00:05:01,680 --> 00:05:03,579 as you approach it from the street. 75 00:05:06,789 --> 00:05:11,414 You arrive here, we planned that you come over a bend 76 00:05:13,589 --> 00:05:15,694 and then you pass the garden. 77 00:05:17,972 --> 00:05:20,147 It's a part of the landscape. 78 00:05:21,217 --> 00:05:23,564 The form is following the landscape. 79 00:05:26,256 --> 00:05:28,397 [Narrator] Maria carefully designed the house 80 00:05:28,397 --> 00:05:33,402 so that its location right on the lake comes as a surprise. 81 00:05:36,197 --> 00:05:40,029 Here we are in our main open space. 82 00:05:42,169 --> 00:05:44,413 You have already the holiday feeling. 83 00:05:45,448 --> 00:05:46,794 That's the wow effect, 84 00:05:46,794 --> 00:05:50,419 because now you have the full view to the lake. 85 00:05:50,419 --> 00:05:53,629 [inspirational music] 86 00:05:55,596 --> 00:05:58,427 [birds chirping] 87 00:06:04,950 --> 00:06:06,504 [Narrator] And it's not just the view 88 00:06:06,504 --> 00:06:09,058 that gives this house the wow factor. 89 00:06:11,198 --> 00:06:14,684 This home is full of the latest technology. 90 00:06:15,823 --> 00:06:18,447 [Maria] It's a little bit like James Bond. 91 00:06:19,620 --> 00:06:21,381 [Narrator] Key to Maria's vision 92 00:06:21,381 --> 00:06:24,384 was high tech gadgets like glass doors 93 00:06:24,384 --> 00:06:27,317 that open at the touch of a button, 94 00:06:27,317 --> 00:06:31,494 effortlessly blurring the line between inside and out. 95 00:06:42,125 --> 00:06:43,713 [Maria] You feel the connection 96 00:06:43,713 --> 00:06:46,820 between inside and outside. 97 00:06:46,820 --> 00:06:49,857 It's one big space. 98 00:06:51,549 --> 00:06:53,620 The nature comes into the room. 99 00:06:55,035 --> 00:06:57,727 It feels that you are sitting suddenly outside, 100 00:06:57,727 --> 00:06:59,211 but not it's inside. 101 00:07:00,730 --> 00:07:02,905 [Narrator] Maria has made the most of the view 102 00:07:02,905 --> 00:07:05,494 from every room in this house. 103 00:07:07,254 --> 00:07:09,705 A challenge when it came to the kitchen, 104 00:07:09,705 --> 00:07:12,570 which sits right at the back of the space. 105 00:07:14,226 --> 00:07:17,264 The position of the kitchen was a big discussion. 106 00:07:17,264 --> 00:07:20,232 The kitchen is the center of the family. 107 00:07:20,232 --> 00:07:22,200 If it's closed, it's a separate room, 108 00:07:22,200 --> 00:07:24,133 but I love it if it's open. 109 00:07:26,273 --> 00:07:29,000 [Narrator] Maria came up with an ingenious concept 110 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:31,589 to have the best of both worlds. 111 00:07:36,214 --> 00:07:38,285 The wall that divides the kitchen 112 00:07:38,285 --> 00:07:40,701 from the living space retracts, 113 00:07:40,701 --> 00:07:44,947 dropping to give Maria that amazing view. 114 00:07:48,053 --> 00:07:50,918 When we have guests or if the kitchen is messy, 115 00:07:50,918 --> 00:07:52,437 we close the wall. 116 00:07:53,852 --> 00:07:55,095 But when I cook, 117 00:07:55,095 --> 00:07:58,305 I love to have the view and to see the scenery 118 00:07:58,305 --> 00:08:02,758 and the lovely mountains and the children running around. 119 00:08:02,758 --> 00:08:05,933 [inspirational music] 120 00:08:12,492 --> 00:08:13,941 [Narrator] Upstairs each bedroom 121 00:08:13,941 --> 00:08:16,496 has access to a wraparound deck. 122 00:08:27,368 --> 00:08:29,405 The whole house gives the feeling 123 00:08:29,405 --> 00:08:31,821 of sailing across the lake. 124 00:08:35,480 --> 00:08:38,103 As the property is very narrow, 125 00:08:38,103 --> 00:08:43,108 the first idea was the shape of a speed boat. 126 00:08:46,871 --> 00:08:50,150 There's definitely the feeling of a ship. 127 00:08:54,672 --> 00:08:59,055 Even the materials like the wood and the glass 128 00:08:59,055 --> 00:09:02,542 and the angle of the railing. 129 00:09:02,542 --> 00:09:07,547 It has definitely nautical feeling I would say. 130 00:09:09,997 --> 00:09:13,449 [Narrator] The roof of the house sweeps towards the water 131 00:09:13,449 --> 00:09:16,245 and helps create that ship like feel. 132 00:09:20,387 --> 00:09:22,838 Maria wanted the roof to be sleek, 133 00:09:22,838 --> 00:09:24,771 and for the roof tiles to blend 134 00:09:24,771 --> 00:09:27,118 with the rest of the building. 135 00:09:27,118 --> 00:09:31,053 Each tile or panel was individually fabricated, 136 00:09:31,053 --> 00:09:34,470 and made from lightweight fiberglass and concrete, 137 00:09:34,470 --> 00:09:37,162 and is just 13 millimeters thick. 138 00:09:38,923 --> 00:09:42,616 She also wanted the building to appear minimal and sleek, 139 00:09:42,616 --> 00:09:45,205 so didn't want any guttering. 140 00:09:45,205 --> 00:09:48,588 To achieve this, a gap of eight millimeters is left 141 00:09:48,588 --> 00:09:51,832 between each of the panels to allow the water to drain 142 00:09:51,832 --> 00:09:53,903 to hidden gutters below, 143 00:09:53,903 --> 00:09:57,182 and also to allow the panels to span and contract 144 00:09:57,182 --> 00:09:58,701 as the weather changes. 145 00:09:58,701 --> 00:10:00,530 The result is a seamless roof 146 00:10:00,530 --> 00:10:02,809 that flows out towards the water. 147 00:10:05,501 --> 00:10:08,228 There is one more surprise hidden 148 00:10:08,228 --> 00:10:10,299 within this panoramic house. 149 00:10:11,403 --> 00:10:13,543 Maria wanted a sociable space 150 00:10:13,543 --> 00:10:16,270 for the family to enjoy together by the lake, 151 00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:20,999 but she didn't want it to impose on the main house. 152 00:10:24,037 --> 00:10:27,005 We thought it would be a good idea to have a beach house. 153 00:10:30,595 --> 00:10:32,735 We didn't want it so dominant, 154 00:10:32,735 --> 00:10:36,359 so we hide it in the slope. 155 00:10:37,775 --> 00:10:40,501 [Narrator] Maria designed a separate beach house, 156 00:10:40,501 --> 00:10:43,159 which sits hidden beneath the main garden. 157 00:10:45,161 --> 00:10:48,440 From the house you would never know it was there. 158 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:51,581 [inspirational music] 159 00:11:00,280 --> 00:11:03,317 With a large living space and a sauna, 160 00:11:03,317 --> 00:11:05,975 it's a place the whole family can enjoy. 161 00:11:09,530 --> 00:11:13,431 In the summertime, most of the day 162 00:11:13,431 --> 00:11:17,607 the whole family is next to the lake and in this room. 163 00:11:18,678 --> 00:11:21,094 It's a great relaxing area. 164 00:11:24,131 --> 00:11:27,445 And in wintertime, we love it when there comes 165 00:11:27,445 --> 00:11:29,481 the fog over the water, 166 00:11:29,481 --> 00:11:32,381 and you enjoy this mystic scenery. 167 00:11:39,768 --> 00:11:41,977 The friends of our kids, 168 00:11:41,977 --> 00:11:43,910 they're really amazed and they always say, 169 00:11:43,910 --> 00:11:45,532 "That's a cool house." 170 00:11:47,499 --> 00:11:50,226 We are open house, everybody's welcome, 171 00:11:51,469 --> 00:11:54,472 and we enjoy this to share with friends. 172 00:11:59,788 --> 00:12:03,067 [Narrator] 6,700 Kilometers west 173 00:12:03,067 --> 00:12:05,414 is the American state of Washington. 174 00:12:06,829 --> 00:12:09,590 Here at just an hour and a half inland from Seattle 175 00:12:09,590 --> 00:12:14,388 lies the beautiful Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. 176 00:12:14,388 --> 00:12:16,390 [birds tweeting] 177 00:12:16,390 --> 00:12:20,015 Extending for more than 225 kilometers, 178 00:12:23,121 --> 00:12:27,747 this spectacular wildwood is home to snow covered peaks 179 00:12:27,747 --> 00:12:29,679 and deep mountain meadows. 180 00:12:31,751 --> 00:12:34,546 [majestic music] 181 00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:41,381 This remote setting is the perfect place 182 00:12:41,381 --> 00:12:42,762 to build a secret home. 183 00:12:52,702 --> 00:12:55,775 With the faint sound of the River Tye in the background, 184 00:12:59,882 --> 00:13:03,506 a quiet gravel track leads deep into the forest. 185 00:13:09,754 --> 00:13:11,514 Hidden in amongst the trees, 186 00:13:19,315 --> 00:13:21,835 and invisible until the last moment 187 00:13:28,669 --> 00:13:30,361 is the Tye River cabin. 188 00:13:38,921 --> 00:13:41,510 [upbeat music] 189 00:13:48,758 --> 00:13:51,831 The owner of this woodland retreat is Jim Dow. 190 00:13:51,831 --> 00:13:53,522 He runs a construction company 191 00:13:53,522 --> 00:13:57,422 and built this hideaway himself five years ago. 192 00:13:57,422 --> 00:14:01,737 This cabin was always about a place to be quiet. 193 00:14:01,737 --> 00:14:03,981 It's a place to come and read a book. 194 00:14:03,981 --> 00:14:07,674 There's no TV, make fire, cook some food, 195 00:14:07,674 --> 00:14:12,506 and about hiding out in the woods and recharge 196 00:14:12,506 --> 00:14:16,856 so that I can head back to work Monday morning, 197 00:14:16,856 --> 00:14:18,064 just ready to go. 198 00:14:19,479 --> 00:14:22,827 [Narrator] Jim's cabin covers just 58 square meters 199 00:14:22,827 --> 00:14:24,173 over two floors. 200 00:14:25,519 --> 00:14:27,936 The living accommodation is on the upper level, 201 00:14:28,833 --> 00:14:31,111 with two bedrooms, a bathroom 202 00:14:32,043 --> 00:14:34,045 and a small kitchen and lounge. 203 00:14:35,564 --> 00:14:39,050 Downstairs there's a garage and storage area 204 00:14:39,050 --> 00:14:42,709 housing the utility appliances and wood for the fire. 205 00:14:44,607 --> 00:14:47,576 The home sits nestled into the forest, 206 00:14:47,576 --> 00:14:49,992 immersed in its surroundings. 207 00:14:51,476 --> 00:14:54,203 [majestic music] 208 00:14:56,861 --> 00:14:59,070 The structure is built from a combination 209 00:14:59,070 --> 00:15:01,970 of reclaimed wood and steel panels. 210 00:15:04,282 --> 00:15:08,010 These exterior steps lead to the living space. 211 00:15:09,184 --> 00:15:11,289 Okay, so this is the entry to the cabin. 212 00:15:17,847 --> 00:15:19,366 Then bam! 213 00:15:21,921 --> 00:15:24,130 Holy moly, look at that. 214 00:15:26,615 --> 00:15:30,032 I just feel like the whole world is gone. 215 00:15:31,413 --> 00:15:33,035 Work is gone. 216 00:15:33,035 --> 00:15:34,002 Problems are gone. 217 00:15:37,384 --> 00:15:40,249 You have no clue what you're gonna see when you get here. 218 00:15:40,249 --> 00:15:41,837 It's just so beautiful. 219 00:15:49,155 --> 00:15:51,157 [Narrator] The cabin looks out 220 00:15:51,157 --> 00:15:53,435 onto a spectacular natural landscape, 221 00:15:54,574 --> 00:15:56,472 and the inside of the home reflects this 222 00:15:56,472 --> 00:16:00,028 with a simple understated design. 223 00:16:00,028 --> 00:16:01,857 So in those two tiny bedrooms, 224 00:16:01,857 --> 00:16:04,756 there are sort of like ship bedrooms. 225 00:16:04,756 --> 00:16:09,692 So it's just big enough for a bed and then a tiny bathroom 226 00:16:09,692 --> 00:16:11,453 with a tub and a shower. 227 00:16:11,453 --> 00:16:15,284 It's a Japanese bathtub, so it's not even five feet long. 228 00:16:16,527 --> 00:16:19,599 And you'd come out and there's the couch. 229 00:16:22,878 --> 00:16:25,985 There's the kitchen with about eight feet 230 00:16:25,985 --> 00:16:30,990 of kitchen cabinets, and there's a four burner cooktop., 231 00:16:31,749 --> 00:16:32,715 so it's pretty small. 232 00:16:35,270 --> 00:16:37,582 And then a massive fireplace in the middle. 233 00:16:39,101 --> 00:16:42,035 [Narrator] Jim discovered this idyllic plot 234 00:16:42,035 --> 00:16:43,933 completely by chance. 235 00:16:47,834 --> 00:16:50,319 I was at a coffee shop in Seattle, 236 00:16:50,319 --> 00:16:52,321 and I was looking at a bulletin board 237 00:16:52,321 --> 00:16:55,738 and there was a little card with a description 238 00:16:55,738 --> 00:16:59,294 of this pristine piece of property on the river. 239 00:16:59,294 --> 00:17:01,572 And I just thought I'll go take a look. 240 00:17:03,298 --> 00:17:08,303 So I saw the river and this cove and this beach, 241 00:17:08,993 --> 00:17:10,443 it's like, wow! 242 00:17:12,169 --> 00:17:15,862 I can just sit here for hours and just watch the water. 243 00:17:17,967 --> 00:17:19,624 Listen to it and watch it. 244 00:17:24,388 --> 00:17:27,908 There's something about the sound that just is hypnotizing. 245 00:17:29,393 --> 00:17:32,499 I knew instantly when I saw the river, 246 00:17:32,499 --> 00:17:34,018 I wanted this property. 247 00:17:36,710 --> 00:17:38,091 [Narrator] And Jim built the cabin 248 00:17:38,091 --> 00:17:42,233 just a few meters from the edge of the river. 249 00:17:42,233 --> 00:17:45,409 [inspirational music] 250 00:17:47,514 --> 00:17:49,723 [Jim] The cabin is hidden by these trees 251 00:17:49,723 --> 00:17:51,725 that grow right up to the river. 252 00:17:53,175 --> 00:17:55,971 People have come down the driveway and turned around 253 00:17:55,971 --> 00:17:58,974 and gone away because they couldn't find the cabin. 254 00:18:00,113 --> 00:18:01,942 So sometimes it's too well hidden. 255 00:18:03,806 --> 00:18:05,808 [Narrator] When he was designing the cabin, 256 00:18:05,808 --> 00:18:07,983 Jim knew he wanted a simple space 257 00:18:07,983 --> 00:18:11,676 that made them most of the spectacular surroundings. 258 00:18:13,471 --> 00:18:15,094 [Jim] At the very beginning, 259 00:18:16,233 --> 00:18:19,305 I had some ideas of how I wanted the cabin, 260 00:18:19,305 --> 00:18:20,513 and I wanted it really small. 261 00:18:21,859 --> 00:18:23,481 [Narrator] Fitting everything he wanted 262 00:18:23,481 --> 00:18:26,760 into such a small space proved to be a challenge 263 00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:29,798 for the architect of this house, Tom Kundig. 264 00:18:30,902 --> 00:18:33,146 He actually brought me a floor plan. 265 00:18:33,146 --> 00:18:35,252 I kind of fixed it a little bit for him. 266 00:18:36,425 --> 00:18:38,047 [Jim] It was just a pencil drawing 267 00:18:38,047 --> 00:18:40,015 on a single piece of paper, 268 00:18:40,015 --> 00:18:42,742 and I said something like this is what I want. 269 00:18:44,813 --> 00:18:49,645 But the only thing that I'm really stuck on is the size. 270 00:18:49,645 --> 00:18:51,060 I want it to be small. 271 00:18:54,685 --> 00:18:56,514 [Tom] Jim, wanted to feel cozy, 272 00:18:56,514 --> 00:18:58,067 wanted to feel intimate. 273 00:18:59,724 --> 00:19:02,934 Tom came back with the exact size, 274 00:19:02,934 --> 00:19:06,179 but nothing else that was in my sketch. 275 00:19:07,491 --> 00:19:10,287 So now there's two bedrooms and a bathroom, 276 00:19:10,287 --> 00:19:11,564 and then there's this massive, 277 00:19:11,564 --> 00:19:14,083 amazing fireplace right in the middle. 278 00:19:15,395 --> 00:19:16,672 [Narrator] The fireplace plays 279 00:19:16,672 --> 00:19:19,572 a hugely important role in this home, 280 00:19:19,572 --> 00:19:21,125 and something Tom always knew 281 00:19:21,125 --> 00:19:23,231 he wanted to make a feature of. 282 00:19:25,025 --> 00:19:27,373 Historically fireplaces were always 283 00:19:27,373 --> 00:19:29,720 in the center of a house. 284 00:19:29,720 --> 00:19:31,549 It's the campfire. 285 00:19:31,549 --> 00:19:33,965 Basically everybody comes around the campfire 286 00:19:33,965 --> 00:19:36,485 and the campfire radiates heat. 287 00:19:36,485 --> 00:19:40,144 The fireplace in the center of rooms 288 00:19:40,144 --> 00:19:42,905 generates heat in all directions. 289 00:19:44,976 --> 00:19:47,116 It's the heart of the situation. 290 00:19:54,227 --> 00:19:55,401 [ax chopping] 291 00:19:55,401 --> 00:19:57,713 I'm personally really drawn to fire. 292 00:20:01,648 --> 00:20:02,994 I love to build a fire. 293 00:20:02,994 --> 00:20:05,342 I build a fire in the summertime. 294 00:20:05,342 --> 00:20:07,723 It's just magical. 295 00:20:07,723 --> 00:20:12,418 I find it to be really restful, to just look at a fire. 296 00:20:14,420 --> 00:20:17,181 It's just something about it is really pleasant for me. 297 00:20:18,389 --> 00:20:20,288 [Narrator] And there's more to this fireplace 298 00:20:20,288 --> 00:20:21,565 than meets the eye. 299 00:20:22,738 --> 00:20:24,223 It's not just the main heat source 300 00:20:24,223 --> 00:20:26,570 and central feature of the home, 301 00:20:26,570 --> 00:20:28,813 it plays another crucial role. 302 00:20:30,643 --> 00:20:33,439 It is fundamental to structural integrity 303 00:20:33,439 --> 00:20:34,957 of the whole cabin. 304 00:20:38,237 --> 00:20:41,067 The chimney sits right at the center of the house, 305 00:20:41,067 --> 00:20:44,519 and fundamentally it's a large concrete column. 306 00:20:47,625 --> 00:20:51,008 This column supports the roof from the center, 307 00:20:51,008 --> 00:20:52,803 just like an umbrella. 308 00:20:54,632 --> 00:20:57,117 By hanging the roof off the chimney, 309 00:20:57,117 --> 00:20:59,568 no supporting walls are required, 310 00:21:01,121 --> 00:21:03,779 and the large pivot doors can swing outwards, 311 00:21:03,779 --> 00:21:06,299 opening up the whole house to the forest, 312 00:21:07,749 --> 00:21:12,409 enabling Jim to achieve his dream of living within nature. 313 00:21:13,617 --> 00:21:15,895 I would rather be outside than inside. 314 00:21:15,895 --> 00:21:17,586 So how do I just make the inside 315 00:21:17,586 --> 00:21:19,519 feel like it just flows to the outside. 316 00:21:20,693 --> 00:21:23,212 If you do have a corner in a room, 317 00:21:23,212 --> 00:21:26,354 you've basically blanked your view. 318 00:21:27,286 --> 00:21:29,943 If that corner opens up, 319 00:21:29,943 --> 00:21:33,878 you've essentially opened the interior to the exterior. 320 00:21:38,676 --> 00:21:41,023 And that's the idea here with these doors. 321 00:21:44,682 --> 00:21:47,582 Being able to sort of open the inside to the outside. 322 00:21:49,342 --> 00:21:52,483 [inspirational music] 323 00:22:00,077 --> 00:22:01,561 [Narrator] The doors are designed to merge 324 00:22:01,561 --> 00:22:05,254 the inside of the cabin with the forest it sits in 325 00:22:05,254 --> 00:22:09,811 by completely opening up the corners of the space. 326 00:22:09,811 --> 00:22:12,331 It's not like opening a window in a house 327 00:22:12,331 --> 00:22:14,056 because the whole wall opens, 328 00:22:15,264 --> 00:22:17,094 so it's almost like there's no wall now. 329 00:22:18,820 --> 00:22:21,201 When you do open the doors, 330 00:22:21,201 --> 00:22:23,065 it's just like you're outside now. 331 00:22:24,170 --> 00:22:25,723 [Narrator] And there's another reason 332 00:22:25,723 --> 00:22:30,452 why this cabin appears to fuse with that surroundings. 333 00:22:30,452 --> 00:22:33,938 [Tom] As the natural forces work on the building, 334 00:22:33,938 --> 00:22:35,354 it actually gets better. 335 00:22:35,354 --> 00:22:37,735 It just really grows old gracefully. 336 00:22:39,944 --> 00:22:42,740 It really grows old in a way that feels 337 00:22:42,740 --> 00:22:45,087 even more and more authentic to its place. 338 00:22:47,055 --> 00:22:50,369 [Jim] The windows are all wood 339 00:22:50,369 --> 00:22:52,371 and there's no finish on 'em. 340 00:22:53,820 --> 00:22:55,408 [Narrator] The structure blends with the trees 341 00:22:55,408 --> 00:22:58,480 that encroach on the house as they grow around it, 342 00:22:58,480 --> 00:23:01,725 and a hint of rust now covers the steel panels. 343 00:23:03,105 --> 00:23:04,590 And it actually just starts to look 344 00:23:04,590 --> 00:23:07,144 like the bark of the trees. 345 00:23:10,596 --> 00:23:12,839 [Narrator] These features allow the entire building 346 00:23:12,839 --> 00:23:15,014 to meld with the forest. 347 00:23:20,399 --> 00:23:23,471 Over time the structure of this cabin is evolving 348 00:23:23,471 --> 00:23:26,405 to become part of the wider landscape. 349 00:23:30,892 --> 00:23:34,689 What a magical place to escape daily life. 350 00:23:36,104 --> 00:23:37,761 [Jim] It's a place, when I'm driving up here, 351 00:23:37,761 --> 00:23:42,593 I can already feel the pressure going away. 352 00:23:42,593 --> 00:23:47,356 And when I walk in here, I just start to rest. 353 00:23:48,530 --> 00:23:51,947 This cabin is way better than I ever imagined. 354 00:23:52,948 --> 00:23:56,124 [inspirational music] 355 00:24:00,231 --> 00:24:02,786 [tranquil music] 356 00:24:02,786 --> 00:24:06,445 [Narrator] 8,900 Kilometers east, 357 00:24:06,445 --> 00:24:10,310 just off the Spanish mainland lies a tiny island 358 00:24:10,310 --> 00:24:11,967 that few people know about. 359 00:24:17,525 --> 00:24:21,183 Known as the Last Paradise of the Mediterranean, 360 00:24:24,359 --> 00:24:27,949 this is the idyllic island of Formentera. 361 00:24:34,542 --> 00:24:36,509 Just 20 kilometers wide, 362 00:24:36,509 --> 00:24:40,927 it's a place of white powdery beaches and turquoise waters. 363 00:24:43,482 --> 00:24:47,416 With no airport and only a few proper roads, 364 00:24:47,416 --> 00:24:49,833 it's a place to truly escape to. 365 00:25:06,988 --> 00:25:09,542 [upbeat music] 366 00:25:11,164 --> 00:25:15,341 Hidden by pines and camouflaged by sand dunes, 367 00:25:15,341 --> 00:25:17,792 lies a remarkable secret home. 368 00:25:22,244 --> 00:25:24,039 Overlooking the Mediterranean, 369 00:25:24,039 --> 00:25:27,802 and with little more than an old lookout tower for company, 370 00:25:32,531 --> 00:25:34,912 is the island escape house. 371 00:25:51,929 --> 00:25:56,037 For owners, Elena Casteo and her husband Maria, 372 00:25:56,037 --> 00:25:58,867 there was a deep root of connection to this island 373 00:25:58,867 --> 00:26:02,215 that made building a home here even more special. 374 00:26:04,286 --> 00:26:09,291 This land has been in our family for 130 years. 375 00:26:10,672 --> 00:26:13,502 I was always standing here and looking to the landscape. 376 00:26:13,502 --> 00:26:16,505 It was a place which was connected to me 377 00:26:16,505 --> 00:26:18,024 since I was very young. 378 00:26:24,375 --> 00:26:28,034 [Narrator] Maria was also the architect of this house. 379 00:26:28,034 --> 00:26:30,796 [tranquil music] 380 00:26:36,008 --> 00:26:40,599 Our main aim was to fit very well on the landscape, 381 00:26:40,599 --> 00:26:44,223 and to re-interpret the traditional architecture 382 00:26:44,223 --> 00:26:45,086 from the island. 383 00:26:46,466 --> 00:26:49,642 It's about finding the roots and the elements 384 00:26:49,642 --> 00:26:51,610 which were already here, 385 00:26:51,610 --> 00:26:54,371 and then use it in a different way. 386 00:26:57,236 --> 00:26:59,687 We had always in mind two elements, 387 00:26:59,687 --> 00:27:01,792 which are located in Formentera, 388 00:27:01,792 --> 00:27:04,036 and which are very important for us. 389 00:27:04,036 --> 00:27:07,626 One is the both houses from the fishermen 390 00:27:07,626 --> 00:27:09,800 all around the shore of the island, 391 00:27:09,800 --> 00:27:13,183 and the other is the quarries of stone, 392 00:27:13,183 --> 00:27:16,704 a local stone called mares, it's a sandstone. 393 00:27:16,704 --> 00:27:18,602 When they made the geological test, 394 00:27:18,602 --> 00:27:22,433 they found it was a hard rock on the side, 395 00:27:22,433 --> 00:27:24,988 very good for foundation. 396 00:27:24,988 --> 00:27:26,886 Both were two elements 397 00:27:26,886 --> 00:27:29,648 that defined the concept of the house. 398 00:27:31,373 --> 00:27:34,860 [Narrator] The house covers 315 square meters, 399 00:27:34,860 --> 00:27:39,243 and is made up of three interconnecting cabins. 400 00:27:39,243 --> 00:27:41,521 On the upper level of the first cabin 401 00:27:41,521 --> 00:27:44,007 is the master bedroom with en suite. 402 00:27:45,456 --> 00:27:48,321 This leads onto the open plan living accommodation, 403 00:27:48,321 --> 00:27:50,289 dining area, and kitchen. 404 00:27:51,462 --> 00:27:53,810 In the third cabin, are two double bedrooms 405 00:27:53,810 --> 00:27:55,639 with en suite bathrooms. 406 00:27:57,158 --> 00:28:01,265 On the lower level is another guest bedroom with en suite, 407 00:28:01,265 --> 00:28:04,475 which also has its own private entrance and patio. 408 00:28:05,925 --> 00:28:08,928 In the center of the house is the main entrance area, 409 00:28:08,928 --> 00:28:12,276 which leads onto a carport and storage area. 410 00:28:16,902 --> 00:28:17,834 The cabins were constructed from concrete, 411 00:28:17,834 --> 00:28:22,701 pine and deroco, a hardwood. 412 00:28:22,701 --> 00:28:26,118 The result is a modern house with a twist, 413 00:28:26,118 --> 00:28:29,328 and one which is camouflaged into its surroundings. 414 00:28:30,501 --> 00:28:32,607 [Maria] I would say that when your approach 415 00:28:32,607 --> 00:28:34,091 is to the house, 416 00:28:34,091 --> 00:28:36,576 it's hidden behind the trees 417 00:28:36,576 --> 00:28:40,615 and you just see the silhouette, but only parts of it, 418 00:28:40,615 --> 00:28:42,721 so you never see completely. 419 00:28:44,343 --> 00:28:48,140 When we were choosing the materials of the outside, 420 00:28:48,140 --> 00:28:51,419 we took as a reference to the boathouse 421 00:28:51,419 --> 00:28:53,697 on the shore of Formentera. 422 00:28:53,697 --> 00:28:56,700 When you look at the house from the outside, 423 00:28:56,700 --> 00:28:59,461 you see it like it melts with the landscape. 424 00:28:59,461 --> 00:29:01,670 You don't find almost any difference 425 00:29:01,670 --> 00:29:04,363 between the trunk of the trees and the facade. 426 00:29:07,124 --> 00:29:10,058 [Narrator] Maria took this camouflage design 427 00:29:10,058 --> 00:29:11,404 one step further. 428 00:29:12,612 --> 00:29:15,029 Rather than build one big structure 429 00:29:15,029 --> 00:29:17,100 that would dominate the landscape, 430 00:29:17,100 --> 00:29:20,517 he divided the house into three separate cabins. 431 00:29:24,417 --> 00:29:26,695 [Maria] When we designed the house, 432 00:29:26,695 --> 00:29:29,043 we always had in mind to leave 433 00:29:29,043 --> 00:29:31,735 less footprint in the landscape. 434 00:29:31,735 --> 00:29:34,255 That's why we divided the volume into three. 435 00:29:34,255 --> 00:29:37,499 I would say that the building finds itself 436 00:29:37,499 --> 00:29:39,398 in balance with the landscape. 437 00:29:42,850 --> 00:29:45,784 [Narrator] A glass corridor connects the cabins together. 438 00:29:46,715 --> 00:29:47,993 [Maria] On the northern side, 439 00:29:47,993 --> 00:29:51,030 you can see through the building the views. 440 00:29:55,172 --> 00:29:58,555 [Narrator] In the central cabin is the main living area. 441 00:29:58,555 --> 00:30:01,213 [relaxed music] 442 00:30:11,671 --> 00:30:13,777 This is my favorite part of the house 443 00:30:13,777 --> 00:30:16,331 because it's full of light. 444 00:30:16,331 --> 00:30:18,644 The first thing that people say 445 00:30:18,644 --> 00:30:21,958 when they come upstairs is just wow, 446 00:30:21,958 --> 00:30:25,513 because they're amazed by the view of the sea. 447 00:30:25,513 --> 00:30:28,516 We used wood as a principle 448 00:30:28,516 --> 00:30:30,794 of the main material in the house. 449 00:30:30,794 --> 00:30:33,590 It's created an effect of balance 450 00:30:33,590 --> 00:30:36,973 between all the elements and this place. 451 00:30:40,700 --> 00:30:44,152 It's very difficult to wake up in a place like this 452 00:30:44,152 --> 00:30:46,189 and not to have a good day. 453 00:30:46,189 --> 00:30:50,400 Trees, the sea, and the sounds of nature. 454 00:30:54,369 --> 00:30:56,855 [Narrator] Wanting more than a single story house, 455 00:30:56,855 --> 00:31:00,065 Maria had to get clever with his design. 456 00:31:02,653 --> 00:31:05,070 Rather than impose on the land, 457 00:31:05,070 --> 00:31:09,557 he had to find a way to hide some of the house. 458 00:31:10,627 --> 00:31:13,733 He created an ingenious secret level 459 00:31:13,733 --> 00:31:16,046 you wouldn't even know was there. 460 00:31:16,046 --> 00:31:17,876 When we were designing the house, 461 00:31:17,876 --> 00:31:22,156 we knew that we could not make a second story. 462 00:31:22,156 --> 00:31:23,847 And also we didn't want to. 463 00:31:23,847 --> 00:31:26,470 Because of that, we decided to build underground. 464 00:31:30,129 --> 00:31:33,443 [Narrator] Maria designed a hidden basement, 465 00:31:33,443 --> 00:31:37,896 and it's a far cry from what you expect a basement to be. 466 00:31:39,794 --> 00:31:44,350 We made a basement of 45 meters long, 467 00:31:44,350 --> 00:31:48,078 and this was possible only with information 468 00:31:48,078 --> 00:31:50,805 that the geological test gave to us. 469 00:31:50,805 --> 00:31:52,496 [Narrator] In an effort to be sustainable, 470 00:31:52,496 --> 00:31:56,397 he used around 15% of the excavated stone 471 00:31:56,397 --> 00:31:58,330 to make the concrete that constructed 472 00:31:58,330 --> 00:32:00,711 the courtyards and patios. 473 00:32:00,711 --> 00:32:04,060 Excavation in Formentera is a very expensive part 474 00:32:04,060 --> 00:32:05,337 of the building process. 475 00:32:07,132 --> 00:32:10,514 [Narrator] The bedrock that was left flooded with light 476 00:32:10,514 --> 00:32:12,931 creates a unique feature. 477 00:32:14,104 --> 00:32:17,383 The pattern left by the drilling process 478 00:32:17,383 --> 00:32:21,180 during the excavation, you can see all over the basement. 479 00:32:27,738 --> 00:32:29,361 [Narrator] To excavate the basement, 480 00:32:29,361 --> 00:32:31,466 precision machinery was brought in 481 00:32:31,466 --> 00:32:33,917 to create a shape in the rock. 482 00:32:33,917 --> 00:32:36,195 Engineers measured and cut out 483 00:32:36,195 --> 00:32:38,784 the footprint of the basement in the rock. 484 00:32:38,784 --> 00:32:41,028 using a road header. 485 00:32:41,028 --> 00:32:44,307 This machine creates very little vibration. 486 00:32:44,307 --> 00:32:47,827 It allows workers to cut an accurate line 487 00:32:47,827 --> 00:32:50,589 without damaging the surrounding rock. 488 00:32:50,589 --> 00:32:54,834 With an outline cut, workers used more traditional machinery 489 00:32:54,834 --> 00:32:58,769 to remove the remaining stone in the center. 490 00:32:58,769 --> 00:33:02,704 The result is a precise incision into the land 491 00:33:02,704 --> 00:33:03,636 for the basement. 492 00:33:09,849 --> 00:33:13,370 It's not just the basement that is hidden underground here. 493 00:33:14,475 --> 00:33:17,236 [tranquil music] 494 00:33:20,826 --> 00:33:23,725 This house hides one more secret. 495 00:33:25,934 --> 00:33:29,386 When we started drilling the perimeter of the house 496 00:33:29,386 --> 00:33:34,391 after one week and a half, we got a call and they told me, 497 00:33:35,841 --> 00:33:39,362 "Hey, we have found a big hole, it looks like a cave." 498 00:33:39,362 --> 00:33:43,849 I can't hide it, I was very worried of how this could affect 499 00:33:43,849 --> 00:33:45,816 to the whole structure. 500 00:33:47,853 --> 00:33:50,442 We can see the roots of a small tree 501 00:33:50,442 --> 00:33:52,409 that was going inside the cave. 502 00:33:54,480 --> 00:33:56,103 [Narrator] They reimagined the cave 503 00:33:56,103 --> 00:34:00,038 to form a unique feature that offers the ideal conditions 504 00:34:00,038 --> 00:34:03,179 for Elena to indulge in one of her passions. 505 00:34:07,390 --> 00:34:10,151 I think this cave was waiting 506 00:34:10,151 --> 00:34:14,017 for me to put my wine there. 507 00:34:14,017 --> 00:34:15,398 [both laughing] 508 00:34:15,398 --> 00:34:18,953 It was actually a present of nature for me. 509 00:34:20,610 --> 00:34:24,683 [Narrator] An incredible discovery incorporated perfectly 510 00:34:24,683 --> 00:34:26,409 into their home. 511 00:34:26,409 --> 00:34:28,031 [Maria] We both feel very calm. 512 00:34:28,031 --> 00:34:31,276 We both feel very in harmony with nature, 513 00:34:31,276 --> 00:34:33,312 and this is something that makes us 514 00:34:33,312 --> 00:34:35,452 start every day very well. 515 00:34:35,452 --> 00:34:38,145 Also provides me inspiration. 516 00:34:38,145 --> 00:34:41,286 I feel very lucky every day, every single day. 517 00:34:41,286 --> 00:34:43,598 [wine pouring] 518 00:34:43,598 --> 00:34:47,913 [Elena] This house was built with so much passion, 519 00:34:47,913 --> 00:34:52,918 so much love, that we just enjoy every single day here. 520 00:35:04,964 --> 00:35:07,553 [bright music] 521 00:35:08,761 --> 00:35:12,489 [Narrator] 1,550 Kilometers north, 522 00:35:12,489 --> 00:35:15,561 set amongst the rolling Hills and lush green valleys 523 00:35:15,561 --> 00:35:18,461 of the sleepy Gloucester countryside, 524 00:35:18,461 --> 00:35:22,396 lies the picturesque hamlet of Compton, Greenfield. 525 00:35:23,845 --> 00:35:28,022 This ancient little village dates back over 800 years, 526 00:35:28,022 --> 00:35:31,129 and is even mentioned in the "Domesday Book." 527 00:35:31,129 --> 00:35:32,682 It's an idyllic setting 528 00:35:32,682 --> 00:35:35,823 in which to build a countryside retreat. 529 00:35:38,170 --> 00:35:40,724 [inspirational music] 530 00:35:40,724 --> 00:35:43,037 Hidden along this quiet country lane 531 00:35:43,037 --> 00:35:47,421 lies something quite different and rather spectacular. 532 00:35:53,081 --> 00:35:58,086 This is Green Orchard, an extraordinary house 533 00:35:58,086 --> 00:36:01,262 clad in mirrored steel panels 534 00:36:01,262 --> 00:36:04,196 that blend seamlessly into its surroundings. 535 00:36:07,303 --> 00:36:11,203 The owners of this special home are Edna and Fred Walden, 536 00:36:11,203 --> 00:36:15,276 who have lived in this contemporary home for nine years. 537 00:36:15,276 --> 00:36:18,452 The reason we decided to build a modern house 538 00:36:18,452 --> 00:36:21,972 was because we were building in the 21st century, 539 00:36:21,972 --> 00:36:24,699 so we wanted a 21st century house. 540 00:36:28,876 --> 00:36:30,153 [Narrator] The house is set 541 00:36:30,153 --> 00:36:32,224 in over two and a half thousand square meters 542 00:36:32,224 --> 00:36:34,088 of landscaped garden, 543 00:36:34,088 --> 00:36:37,609 and covers 200 square meters across two floors. 544 00:36:38,817 --> 00:36:41,199 On the ground floor are the living area, 545 00:36:41,199 --> 00:36:45,306 kitchen, dining room, and master bedroom. 546 00:36:47,412 --> 00:36:50,863 On the lower level the house has three further bedrooms, 547 00:36:50,863 --> 00:36:53,832 two bathrooms, and a utility area. 548 00:37:01,598 --> 00:37:05,913 Edna had a very clear idea for the layout of their home. 549 00:37:08,778 --> 00:37:11,988 I'd always had a dream of having a single story house, 550 00:37:13,058 --> 00:37:15,474 but I wanted for straight five bedrooms. 551 00:37:16,786 --> 00:37:18,236 [Narrator] To achieve this, 552 00:37:19,167 --> 00:37:21,204 Fred and Edna chose to dig down, 553 00:37:21,204 --> 00:37:24,000 to create a secret subterranean lair 554 00:37:24,000 --> 00:37:26,002 to give them the space they needed 555 00:37:26,002 --> 00:37:27,797 for this large family home. 556 00:37:33,734 --> 00:37:34,873 [Edna] This is the secret bit 557 00:37:34,873 --> 00:37:36,530 that nobody actually knows about 558 00:37:36,530 --> 00:37:38,463 until they actually come to the house. 559 00:37:40,637 --> 00:37:43,088 You've no idea that there are bedrooms 560 00:37:43,088 --> 00:37:45,539 and a bathroom hidden downstairs. 561 00:37:46,919 --> 00:37:48,093 And that's really nice. 562 00:37:49,819 --> 00:37:52,511 With a living space, kitchen and master bedroom, 563 00:37:52,511 --> 00:37:54,548 all on the upper level, 564 00:37:54,548 --> 00:37:57,482 it gives the feeling of a single story home. 565 00:38:02,970 --> 00:38:04,799 We actually live on this level, 566 00:38:04,799 --> 00:38:07,802 so we don't need to go downstairs at all once we're up here. 567 00:38:11,150 --> 00:38:12,566 [Narrator] There's another reason 568 00:38:12,566 --> 00:38:15,741 why this house is so special to Edna and Fred. 569 00:38:15,741 --> 00:38:18,710 The architect and mastermind behind this project 570 00:38:18,710 --> 00:38:19,814 is their son, Paul. 571 00:38:21,022 --> 00:38:22,610 I think one of the things that I knew 572 00:38:22,610 --> 00:38:25,510 was going to be good about working with them 573 00:38:25,510 --> 00:38:30,515 is that they brought to the process very open minds. 574 00:38:31,688 --> 00:38:33,380 There was no point in having an architect 575 00:38:33,380 --> 00:38:34,967 and telling him exactly what we wanted 576 00:38:34,967 --> 00:38:38,316 because we wanted his ideas in it as well. 577 00:38:38,316 --> 00:38:40,214 [Narrator] Green Orchard was Paul's first 578 00:38:40,214 --> 00:38:42,354 new build project in the countryside. 579 00:38:43,735 --> 00:38:46,254 I knew from early on that whatever we did 580 00:38:46,254 --> 00:38:48,118 was going to be visually pushing it. 581 00:38:49,568 --> 00:38:52,226 And the idea of the mirror power came from realizing 582 00:38:52,226 --> 00:38:55,056 that we could do something which was seemingly modern 583 00:38:55,056 --> 00:38:57,749 yet at the same time quite sensitive to its environment. 584 00:38:58,612 --> 00:38:59,785 [Narrator] The mirrored panels 585 00:38:59,785 --> 00:39:02,201 reflect the landscape around the house 586 00:39:02,201 --> 00:39:04,652 and blend it in with the countryside. 587 00:39:08,000 --> 00:39:09,657 [Paul] One of the things I really enjoy about the house 588 00:39:09,657 --> 00:39:13,109 is that if you go for a walk around the local fields, 589 00:39:16,388 --> 00:39:18,425 the house actually comes in and out to focus. 590 00:39:18,425 --> 00:39:20,427 So when you get the reflections of it, 591 00:39:20,427 --> 00:39:23,015 different parts of it disappear into the landscape. 592 00:39:24,396 --> 00:39:27,572 [inspirational music] 593 00:39:38,583 --> 00:39:41,586 This plot doesn't have any particular orientation. 594 00:39:43,381 --> 00:39:45,521 Essentially, there's something interesting 595 00:39:45,521 --> 00:39:47,039 to look at in every direction. 596 00:39:50,871 --> 00:39:52,286 This is my coffee spot, 597 00:39:52,286 --> 00:39:53,908 because I can see out of that window, 598 00:39:53,908 --> 00:39:55,151 I can see all the garden. 599 00:39:56,566 --> 00:39:59,327 And then we have a sun downer, [laughing] 600 00:39:59,327 --> 00:40:01,916 having worked hard in the garden in between. 601 00:40:01,916 --> 00:40:03,159 I actually sit over there, 602 00:40:03,159 --> 00:40:05,057 and then I can see out of that window, 603 00:40:06,058 --> 00:40:07,543 and out that window too 604 00:40:07,543 --> 00:40:10,235 I can see the reflections in the mirrored panels. 605 00:40:17,035 --> 00:40:19,589 [Narrator] This house is packed with ingenious features 606 00:40:19,589 --> 00:40:22,316 that help it retain heat and keep it warm 607 00:40:22,316 --> 00:40:24,422 during the cold winter months. 608 00:40:25,733 --> 00:40:28,736 One of the ideas that I was looking at 609 00:40:28,736 --> 00:40:30,842 was maybe you could actually design a building 610 00:40:30,842 --> 00:40:34,224 that could change its thermal performance, 611 00:40:34,224 --> 00:40:35,812 in the same way that in the winter 612 00:40:35,812 --> 00:40:36,779 you put a jumper on. 613 00:40:38,263 --> 00:40:40,783 [Narrator] Yes, this house has the incredible ability 614 00:40:40,783 --> 00:40:44,303 to put its jumper on when it gets chilly. 615 00:40:44,303 --> 00:40:47,445 [inspirational music] 616 00:40:54,003 --> 00:40:56,557 The mirror panels on the house are motorized 617 00:40:56,557 --> 00:41:00,181 to slide open and closed to help hold the heat in. 618 00:41:01,389 --> 00:41:04,531 [inspirational music] 619 00:41:22,341 --> 00:41:24,033 The shutters at Green Orchard work 620 00:41:24,033 --> 00:41:27,554 using a very simple engineering mechanism. 621 00:41:27,554 --> 00:41:29,487 A rubber belt with special teeth 622 00:41:29,487 --> 00:41:32,144 runs across the top of the window frames. 623 00:41:33,318 --> 00:41:35,182 This is connected to an inbuilt motor 624 00:41:35,182 --> 00:41:36,908 with a wheel at each end. 625 00:41:38,116 --> 00:41:41,982 Teeth at the top of the panels engage with belt. 626 00:41:41,982 --> 00:41:44,709 When the motor is switched on, the belt moves, 627 00:41:44,709 --> 00:41:47,401 the teeth connect and pull the panel along 628 00:41:47,401 --> 00:41:49,886 to open and close the shutter. 629 00:41:49,886 --> 00:41:52,751 A simple press of a button controls the system 630 00:41:52,751 --> 00:41:54,132 from inside the house. 631 00:41:55,616 --> 00:41:58,688 Green Orchard, isn't just a visual masterpiece, 632 00:41:58,688 --> 00:42:00,656 it also earns its keep. 633 00:42:02,071 --> 00:42:05,833 It's been built as a super low energy home, 634 00:42:05,833 --> 00:42:08,526 massively reducing the carbon dioxide produced 635 00:42:08,526 --> 00:42:11,459 by living in the house over the course of a year. 636 00:42:13,461 --> 00:42:17,051 We wanted to be as sustainable as possible, 637 00:42:17,051 --> 00:42:18,846 which eventually would mean 638 00:42:18,846 --> 00:42:21,021 that it wasn't very expensive to live in. 639 00:42:22,609 --> 00:42:25,301 [Narrator] There are two types of solar panel on the roof, 640 00:42:25,301 --> 00:42:29,547 one for heating water, the other for generating electricity. 641 00:42:31,514 --> 00:42:33,447 A wood burning stove in the kitchen 642 00:42:33,447 --> 00:42:35,932 provides the central heating. 643 00:42:35,932 --> 00:42:38,348 The stove can also heat water 644 00:42:38,348 --> 00:42:41,006 when solar energy is not available. 645 00:42:42,525 --> 00:42:44,354 The structure and design of the house 646 00:42:44,354 --> 00:42:47,357 uses a combination of materials working together 647 00:42:47,357 --> 00:42:50,706 to make this house exceptionally well insulated. 648 00:42:50,706 --> 00:42:51,983 You've basically got a lower floor 649 00:42:51,983 --> 00:42:54,710 which is made of mass concrete, 650 00:42:54,710 --> 00:42:58,334 and then an upper floor, which is lightweight and timber. 651 00:43:00,163 --> 00:43:03,028 The idea is that the lightweight timber structure 652 00:43:03,028 --> 00:43:06,066 gives you really great super installation. 653 00:43:06,066 --> 00:43:08,862 Whereas the heavy mass of the concrete 654 00:43:08,862 --> 00:43:12,590 means that it takes an awful lot of heat to warm it up, 655 00:43:12,590 --> 00:43:14,108 and therefore it tends to stay 656 00:43:14,108 --> 00:43:16,007 at a much more or comfortable temperature 657 00:43:16,007 --> 00:43:17,008 throughout the year. 658 00:43:18,147 --> 00:43:20,045 We were definitely pushing the boundaries 659 00:43:20,045 --> 00:43:21,460 of what you can actually do. 660 00:43:28,916 --> 00:43:31,539 [bright music] 661 00:43:34,888 --> 00:43:36,544 [Narrator] It took two years to complete at the house, 662 00:43:36,544 --> 00:43:40,031 but was worth the wait as it's given Edna and Fred 663 00:43:40,031 --> 00:43:44,035 the perfect secret home to treasure forever. 664 00:43:44,035 --> 00:43:45,553 It feels very special because 665 00:43:45,553 --> 00:43:48,280 it's not like anybody else's house. 666 00:43:48,280 --> 00:43:51,352 So whenever we bring people who've not been here before, 667 00:43:51,352 --> 00:43:53,907 they say, "Wow, this is lovely." 668 00:43:53,907 --> 00:43:56,564 It surprises everybody. 669 00:43:56,564 --> 00:43:57,980 You know I've just stopped work 670 00:43:57,980 --> 00:43:59,464 and kind of wondered what to do, 671 00:43:59,464 --> 00:44:02,812 and it's given something to do together. 672 00:44:03,951 --> 00:44:05,504 [Fred] I think it's a beautiful house 673 00:44:05,504 --> 00:44:07,852 and wouldn't want to live anywhere else. 674 00:44:07,852 --> 00:44:09,474 [Edna laughing] 675 00:44:09,474 --> 00:44:12,201 [tranquil music] 676 00:44:25,490 --> 00:44:28,217 [majestic music] 52922

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