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[tranquil music]
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[Narrator] Imagine,
living in a home
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that sits secluded in a forest,
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on a 100 kilometer beach,
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or on top of a mountain.
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[helicopter whirring]
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In this series, we
travel the globe
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to explore some of the
world's most secret homes,
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hidden away in truly
inspiring locations.
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From stunning lakeside escapes
and secluded mountain cabins-
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Our favorite activity
is sitting here
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and looking at the view.
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[Narrator] To coastal
sanctuaries and city treasures.
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Spaces like this can
cause the spirit to soar.
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[Narrator] We explore how
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these spectacular
homes were built-
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The whole thing is on the move
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all the way along
this coastline.
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[Narrator] And meet the
people who live in them.
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We fell in love with
the nature, the sea.
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It was love at her sight.
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[Narrator] As we discover the
"World's Most Secret Homes."
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[inspirational music]
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Lying in the Southeastern
corner of Austria
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is the province of Carinthia.
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This area has more
than 200 lakes,
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and is known as
Austria's Riviera.
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It's an oasis in the Alps,
filled with turquoise waters
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and stunning scenery.
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It's the perfect place
for a lakeside hideaway.
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Many houses line the
lakes of this region,
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but there's one that's at odds
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with its more
traditional neighbors.
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Hidden amongst the
trees is a house
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that's full of intrigue.
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Rising from the ground
to overlook the water,
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this is the
panoramic lake house.
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[inspirational music]
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The owner of this one of a
kind home is Maria Planegger.
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We were thinking about
building a family house
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for several years.
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It's not easy to
get the ground here,
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'cause there is a quite high
demand, but we had luck.
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Maria is also the architect
which gave her the freedom
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to take its design
one step further.
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This building is an
extraordinary building
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because you dare
a little bit more
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if you are your own client.
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It was a special property
because it was very narrow.
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We had to do a lot
of landscaping.
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Every tile, even
if it's the base
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or it's the roof has a number.
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Every tile and every
stone is made by measure.
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The roof with this complex
form, like a white wing
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where it folds over the
sleeping rooms is very special.
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I would say inside it's a
little bit conservative,
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and outside it has
the wow effect.
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I tried to realize
all my dreams.
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It's a once in a lifetime
chance to build my own house.
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[inspirational music]
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[Narrator] The house
covers 650 square meters,
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and is spread across
two buildings.
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In the main house, the first
floor contains the master suite
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with bathroom and dressing room.
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There are also four further
bedrooms on this level,
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each with their own bathroom.
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On the ground floor there's
an open plan living space,
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separate kitchen, utility
area and bathroom.
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Behind the main house
is the guest house,
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containing a double
bedroom, living area,
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kitchen and separate bathroom.
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The long narrow plot gave
Maria the opportunity
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to hide the house
as much as possible
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as you approach it
from the street.
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You arrive here, we planned
that you come over a bend
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and then you pass the garden.
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It's a part of the landscape.
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The form is following
the landscape.
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[Narrator] Maria
carefully designed the house
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so that its location right on
the lake comes as a surprise.
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Here we are in
our main open space.
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You have already
the holiday feeling.
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That's the wow effect,
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because now you have the
full view to the lake.
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[inspirational music]
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[birds chirping]
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[Narrator] And it's
not just the view
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that gives this
house the wow factor.
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This home is full of
the latest technology.
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[Maria] It's a little
bit like James Bond.
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[Narrator] Key
to Maria's vision
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was high tech gadgets
like glass doors
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that open at the
touch of a button,
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effortlessly blurring the
line between inside and out.
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[Maria] You feel
the connection
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between inside and outside.
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It's one big space.
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The nature comes into the room.
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It feels that you are
sitting suddenly outside,
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but not it's inside.
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[Narrator] Maria has
made the most of the view
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from every room in this house.
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A challenge when it
came to the kitchen,
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which sits right at
the back of the space.
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The position of the
kitchen was a big discussion.
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The kitchen is the
center of the family.
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If it's closed, it's
a separate room,
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but I love it if it's open.
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[Narrator] Maria came up
with an ingenious concept
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to have the best of both worlds.
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The wall that
divides the kitchen
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from the living space retracts,
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dropping to give Maria
that amazing view.
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When we have guests or
if the kitchen is messy,
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we close the wall.
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But when I cook,
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I love to have the view
and to see the scenery
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and the lovely mountains and
the children running around.
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[inspirational music]
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[Narrator]
Upstairs each bedroom
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has access to a wraparound deck.
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The whole house
gives the feeling
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of sailing across the lake.
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As the property
is very narrow,
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the first idea was the
shape of a speed boat.
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There's definitely
the feeling of a ship.
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Even the materials like
the wood and the glass
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and the angle of the railing.
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It has definitely nautical
feeling I would say.
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[Narrator] The roof of the
house sweeps towards the water
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and helps create
that ship like feel.
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Maria wanted the
roof to be sleek,
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and for the roof tiles to blend
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with the rest of the building.
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Each tile or panel was
individually fabricated,
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and made from lightweight
fiberglass and concrete,
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and is just 13
millimeters thick.
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She also wanted the building
to appear minimal and sleek,
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so didn't want any guttering.
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To achieve this, a gap of
eight millimeters is left
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between each of the panels
to allow the water to drain
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to hidden gutters below,
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and also to allow the
panels to span and contract
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as the weather changes.
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The result is a seamless roof
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that flows out
towards the water.
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There is one more
surprise hidden
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within this panoramic house.
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Maria wanted a sociable space
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for the family to enjoy
together by the lake,
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but she didn't want it to
impose on the main house.
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We thought it would be a good
idea to have a beach house.
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We didn't want it so dominant,
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so we hide it in the slope.
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[Narrator] Maria designed
a separate beach house,
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which sits hidden
beneath the main garden.
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From the house you would
never know it was there.
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[inspirational music]
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With a large living
space and a sauna,
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it's a place the whole
family can enjoy.
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In the summertime,
most of the day
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the whole family is next to
the lake and in this room.
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It's a great relaxing area.
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And in wintertime, we
love it when there comes
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the fog over the water,
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and you enjoy this
mystic scenery.
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The friends of our kids,
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they're really amazed
and they always say,
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"That's a cool house."
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We are open house,
everybody's welcome,
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and we enjoy this to
share with friends.
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[Narrator] 6,700
Kilometers west
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is the American
state of Washington.
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Here at just an hour and
a half inland from Seattle
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lies the beautiful
Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest.
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[birds tweeting]
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Extending for more
than 225 kilometers,
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this spectacular wildwood is
home to snow covered peaks
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and deep mountain meadows.
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[majestic music]
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This remote setting
is the perfect place
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to build a secret home.
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With the faint sound of the
River Tye in the background,
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a quiet gravel track leads
deep into the forest.
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Hidden in amongst the trees,
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and invisible until
the last moment
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is the Tye River cabin.
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[upbeat music]
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The owner of this woodland
retreat is Jim Dow.
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He runs a construction company
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and built this hideaway
himself five years ago.
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This cabin was always
about a place to be quiet.
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00:14:01,737 --> 00:14:03,981
It's a place to come
and read a book.
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There's no TV, make
fire, cook some food,
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00:14:07,674 --> 00:14:12,506
and about hiding out in
the woods and recharge
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so that I can head back
to work Monday morning,
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00:14:16,856 --> 00:14:18,064
just ready to go.
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00:14:19,479 --> 00:14:22,827
[Narrator] Jim's cabin
covers just 58 square meters
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over two floors.
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00:14:25,519 --> 00:14:27,936
The living accommodation
is on the upper level,
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with two bedrooms, a bathroom
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00:14:32,043 --> 00:14:34,045
and a small kitchen and lounge.
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00:14:35,564 --> 00:14:39,050
Downstairs there's a
garage and storage area
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00:14:39,050 --> 00:14:42,709
housing the utility appliances
and wood for the fire.
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00:14:44,607 --> 00:14:47,576
The home sits nestled
into the forest,
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immersed in its surroundings.
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[majestic music]
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The structure is built
from a combination
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of reclaimed wood
and steel panels.
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These exterior steps
lead to the living space.
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Okay, so this is the
entry to the cabin.
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Then bam!
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00:15:21,921 --> 00:15:24,130
Holy moly, look at that.
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00:15:26,615 --> 00:15:30,032
I just feel like the
whole world is gone.
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00:15:31,413 --> 00:15:33,035
Work is gone.
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00:15:33,035 --> 00:15:34,002
Problems are gone.
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00:15:37,384 --> 00:15:40,249
You have no clue what you're
gonna see when you get here.
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It's just so beautiful.
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[Narrator] The cabin looks out
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onto a spectacular
natural landscape,
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00:15:54,574 --> 00:15:56,472
and the inside of the
home reflects this
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with a simple
understated design.
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00:16:00,028 --> 00:16:01,857
So in those two tiny bedrooms,
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00:16:01,857 --> 00:16:04,756
there are sort of
like ship bedrooms.
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00:16:04,756 --> 00:16:09,692
So it's just big enough for a
bed and then a tiny bathroom
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00:16:09,692 --> 00:16:11,453
with a tub and a shower.
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00:16:11,453 --> 00:16:15,284
It's a Japanese bathtub, so
it's not even five feet long.
228
00:16:16,527 --> 00:16:19,599
And you'd come out
and there's the couch.
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00:16:22,878 --> 00:16:25,985
There's the kitchen
with about eight feet
230
00:16:25,985 --> 00:16:30,990
of kitchen cabinets, and
there's a four burner cooktop.,
231
00:16:31,749 --> 00:16:32,715
so it's pretty small.
232
00:16:35,270 --> 00:16:37,582
And then a massive
fireplace in the middle.
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00:16:39,101 --> 00:16:42,035
[Narrator] Jim discovered
this idyllic plot
234
00:16:42,035 --> 00:16:43,933
completely by chance.
235
00:16:47,834 --> 00:16:50,319
I was at a coffee
shop in Seattle,
236
00:16:50,319 --> 00:16:52,321
and I was looking
at a bulletin board
237
00:16:52,321 --> 00:16:55,738
and there was a little
card with a description
238
00:16:55,738 --> 00:16:59,294
of this pristine piece
of property on the river.
239
00:16:59,294 --> 00:17:01,572
And I just thought
I'll go take a look.
240
00:17:03,298 --> 00:17:08,303
So I saw the river and
this cove and this beach,
241
00:17:08,993 --> 00:17:10,443
it's like, wow!
242
00:17:12,169 --> 00:17:15,862
I can just sit here for hours
and just watch the water.
243
00:17:17,967 --> 00:17:19,624
Listen to it and watch it.
244
00:17:24,388 --> 00:17:27,908
There's something about the
sound that just is hypnotizing.
245
00:17:29,393 --> 00:17:32,499
I knew instantly
when I saw the river,
246
00:17:32,499 --> 00:17:34,018
I wanted this property.
247
00:17:36,710 --> 00:17:38,091
[Narrator] And
Jim built the cabin
248
00:17:38,091 --> 00:17:42,233
just a few meters from
the edge of the river.
249
00:17:42,233 --> 00:17:45,409
[inspirational music]
250
00:17:47,514 --> 00:17:49,723
[Jim] The cabin is
hidden by these trees
251
00:17:49,723 --> 00:17:51,725
that grow right up to the river.
252
00:17:53,175 --> 00:17:55,971
People have come down the
driveway and turned around
253
00:17:55,971 --> 00:17:58,974
and gone away because they
couldn't find the cabin.
254
00:18:00,113 --> 00:18:01,942
So sometimes it's
too well hidden.
255
00:18:03,806 --> 00:18:05,808
[Narrator] When he
was designing the cabin,
256
00:18:05,808 --> 00:18:07,983
Jim knew he wanted
a simple space
257
00:18:07,983 --> 00:18:11,676
that made them most of the
spectacular surroundings.
258
00:18:13,471 --> 00:18:15,094
[Jim] At the very beginning,
259
00:18:16,233 --> 00:18:19,305
I had some ideas of
how I wanted the cabin,
260
00:18:19,305 --> 00:18:20,513
and I wanted it really small.
261
00:18:21,859 --> 00:18:23,481
[Narrator] Fitting
everything he wanted
262
00:18:23,481 --> 00:18:26,760
into such a small space
proved to be a challenge
263
00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:29,798
for the architect of
this house, Tom Kundig.
264
00:18:30,902 --> 00:18:33,146
He actually brought
me a floor plan.
265
00:18:33,146 --> 00:18:35,252
I kind of fixed it a
little bit for him.
266
00:18:36,425 --> 00:18:38,047
[Jim] It was just
a pencil drawing
267
00:18:38,047 --> 00:18:40,015
on a single piece of paper,
268
00:18:40,015 --> 00:18:42,742
and I said something
like this is what I want.
269
00:18:44,813 --> 00:18:49,645
But the only thing that I'm
really stuck on is the size.
270
00:18:49,645 --> 00:18:51,060
I want it to be small.
271
00:18:54,685 --> 00:18:56,514
[Tom] Jim, wanted
to feel cozy,
272
00:18:56,514 --> 00:18:58,067
wanted to feel intimate.
273
00:18:59,724 --> 00:19:02,934
Tom came back
with the exact size,
274
00:19:02,934 --> 00:19:06,179
but nothing else that
was in my sketch.
275
00:19:07,491 --> 00:19:10,287
So now there's two
bedrooms and a bathroom,
276
00:19:10,287 --> 00:19:11,564
and then there's this massive,
277
00:19:11,564 --> 00:19:14,083
amazing fireplace
right in the middle.
278
00:19:15,395 --> 00:19:16,672
[Narrator] The fireplace plays
279
00:19:16,672 --> 00:19:19,572
a hugely important
role in this home,
280
00:19:19,572 --> 00:19:21,125
and something Tom always knew
281
00:19:21,125 --> 00:19:23,231
he wanted to make a feature of.
282
00:19:25,025 --> 00:19:27,373
Historically
fireplaces were always
283
00:19:27,373 --> 00:19:29,720
in the center of a house.
284
00:19:29,720 --> 00:19:31,549
It's the campfire.
285
00:19:31,549 --> 00:19:33,965
Basically everybody
comes around the campfire
286
00:19:33,965 --> 00:19:36,485
and the campfire radiates heat.
287
00:19:36,485 --> 00:19:40,144
The fireplace in
the center of rooms
288
00:19:40,144 --> 00:19:42,905
generates heat in
all directions.
289
00:19:44,976 --> 00:19:47,116
It's the heart of the situation.
290
00:19:54,227 --> 00:19:55,401
[ax chopping]
291
00:19:55,401 --> 00:19:57,713
I'm personally
really drawn to fire.
292
00:20:01,648 --> 00:20:02,994
I love to build a fire.
293
00:20:02,994 --> 00:20:05,342
I build a fire in
the summertime.
294
00:20:05,342 --> 00:20:07,723
It's just magical.
295
00:20:07,723 --> 00:20:12,418
I find it to be really restful,
to just look at a fire.
296
00:20:14,420 --> 00:20:17,181
It's just something about it
is really pleasant for me.
297
00:20:18,389 --> 00:20:20,288
[Narrator] And there's
more to this fireplace
298
00:20:20,288 --> 00:20:21,565
than meets the eye.
299
00:20:22,738 --> 00:20:24,223
It's not just the
main heat source
300
00:20:24,223 --> 00:20:26,570
and central feature of the home,
301
00:20:26,570 --> 00:20:28,813
it plays another crucial role.
302
00:20:30,643 --> 00:20:33,439
It is fundamental to
structural integrity
303
00:20:33,439 --> 00:20:34,957
of the whole cabin.
304
00:20:38,237 --> 00:20:41,067
The chimney sits right at
the center of the house,
305
00:20:41,067 --> 00:20:44,519
and fundamentally it's
a large concrete column.
306
00:20:47,625 --> 00:20:51,008
This column supports the
roof from the center,
307
00:20:51,008 --> 00:20:52,803
just like an umbrella.
308
00:20:54,632 --> 00:20:57,117
By hanging the roof
off the chimney,
309
00:20:57,117 --> 00:20:59,568
no supporting
walls are required,
310
00:21:01,121 --> 00:21:03,779
and the large pivot
doors can swing outwards,
311
00:21:03,779 --> 00:21:06,299
opening up the whole
house to the forest,
312
00:21:07,749 --> 00:21:12,409
enabling Jim to achieve his
dream of living within nature.
313
00:21:13,617 --> 00:21:15,895
I would rather be
outside than inside.
314
00:21:15,895 --> 00:21:17,586
So how do I just make the inside
315
00:21:17,586 --> 00:21:19,519
feel like it just
flows to the outside.
316
00:21:20,693 --> 00:21:23,212
If you do have a
corner in a room,
317
00:21:23,212 --> 00:21:26,354
you've basically
blanked your view.
318
00:21:27,286 --> 00:21:29,943
If that corner opens up,
319
00:21:29,943 --> 00:21:33,878
you've essentially opened
the interior to the exterior.
320
00:21:38,676 --> 00:21:41,023
And that's the idea
here with these doors.
321
00:21:44,682 --> 00:21:47,582
Being able to sort of open
the inside to the outside.
322
00:21:49,342 --> 00:21:52,483
[inspirational music]
323
00:22:00,077 --> 00:22:01,561
[Narrator] The doors
are designed to merge
324
00:22:01,561 --> 00:22:05,254
the inside of the cabin
with the forest it sits in
325
00:22:05,254 --> 00:22:09,811
by completely opening up
the corners of the space.
326
00:22:09,811 --> 00:22:12,331
It's not like opening
a window in a house
327
00:22:12,331 --> 00:22:14,056
because the whole wall opens,
328
00:22:15,264 --> 00:22:17,094
so it's almost like
there's no wall now.
329
00:22:18,820 --> 00:22:21,201
When you do open the doors,
330
00:22:21,201 --> 00:22:23,065
it's just like
you're outside now.
331
00:22:24,170 --> 00:22:25,723
[Narrator] And
there's another reason
332
00:22:25,723 --> 00:22:30,452
why this cabin appears to
fuse with that surroundings.
333
00:22:30,452 --> 00:22:33,938
[Tom] As the natural
forces work on the building,
334
00:22:33,938 --> 00:22:35,354
it actually gets better.
335
00:22:35,354 --> 00:22:37,735
It just really grows
old gracefully.
336
00:22:39,944 --> 00:22:42,740
It really grows old
in a way that feels
337
00:22:42,740 --> 00:22:45,087
even more and more
authentic to its place.
338
00:22:47,055 --> 00:22:50,369
[Jim] The windows are all wood
339
00:22:50,369 --> 00:22:52,371
and there's no finish on 'em.
340
00:22:53,820 --> 00:22:55,408
[Narrator] The structure
blends with the trees
341
00:22:55,408 --> 00:22:58,480
that encroach on the house
as they grow around it,
342
00:22:58,480 --> 00:23:01,725
and a hint of rust now
covers the steel panels.
343
00:23:03,105 --> 00:23:04,590
And it actually
just starts to look
344
00:23:04,590 --> 00:23:07,144
like the bark of the trees.
345
00:23:10,596 --> 00:23:12,839
[Narrator] These features
allow the entire building
346
00:23:12,839 --> 00:23:15,014
to meld with the forest.
347
00:23:20,399 --> 00:23:23,471
Over time the structure
of this cabin is evolving
348
00:23:23,471 --> 00:23:26,405
to become part of
the wider landscape.
349
00:23:30,892 --> 00:23:34,689
What a magical place
to escape daily life.
350
00:23:36,104 --> 00:23:37,761
[Jim] It's a place,
when I'm driving up here,
351
00:23:37,761 --> 00:23:42,593
I can already feel the
pressure going away.
352
00:23:42,593 --> 00:23:47,356
And when I walk in here,
I just start to rest.
353
00:23:48,530 --> 00:23:51,947
This cabin is way better
than I ever imagined.
354
00:23:52,948 --> 00:23:56,124
[inspirational music]
355
00:24:00,231 --> 00:24:02,786
[tranquil music]
356
00:24:02,786 --> 00:24:06,445
[Narrator] 8,900
Kilometers east,
357
00:24:06,445 --> 00:24:10,310
just off the Spanish
mainland lies a tiny island
358
00:24:10,310 --> 00:24:11,967
that few people know about.
359
00:24:17,525 --> 00:24:21,183
Known as the Last Paradise
of the Mediterranean,
360
00:24:24,359 --> 00:24:27,949
this is the idyllic
island of Formentera.
361
00:24:34,542 --> 00:24:36,509
Just 20 kilometers wide,
362
00:24:36,509 --> 00:24:40,927
it's a place of white powdery
beaches and turquoise waters.
363
00:24:43,482 --> 00:24:47,416
With no airport and
only a few proper roads,
364
00:24:47,416 --> 00:24:49,833
it's a place to truly escape to.
365
00:25:06,988 --> 00:25:09,542
[upbeat music]
366
00:25:11,164 --> 00:25:15,341
Hidden by pines and
camouflaged by sand dunes,
367
00:25:15,341 --> 00:25:17,792
lies a remarkable secret home.
368
00:25:22,244 --> 00:25:24,039
Overlooking the Mediterranean,
369
00:25:24,039 --> 00:25:27,802
and with little more than an
old lookout tower for company,
370
00:25:32,531 --> 00:25:34,912
is the island escape house.
371
00:25:51,929 --> 00:25:56,037
For owners, Elena Casteo
and her husband Maria,
372
00:25:56,037 --> 00:25:58,867
there was a deep root of
connection to this island
373
00:25:58,867 --> 00:26:02,215
that made building a home
here even more special.
374
00:26:04,286 --> 00:26:09,291
This land has been in
our family for 130 years.
375
00:26:10,672 --> 00:26:13,502
I was always standing here
and looking to the landscape.
376
00:26:13,502 --> 00:26:16,505
It was a place which
was connected to me
377
00:26:16,505 --> 00:26:18,024
since I was very young.
378
00:26:24,375 --> 00:26:28,034
[Narrator] Maria was also
the architect of this house.
379
00:26:28,034 --> 00:26:30,796
[tranquil music]
380
00:26:36,008 --> 00:26:40,599
Our main aim was to fit
very well on the landscape,
381
00:26:40,599 --> 00:26:44,223
and to re-interpret the
traditional architecture
382
00:26:44,223 --> 00:26:45,086
from the island.
383
00:26:46,466 --> 00:26:49,642
It's about finding the
roots and the elements
384
00:26:49,642 --> 00:26:51,610
which were already here,
385
00:26:51,610 --> 00:26:54,371
and then use it in
a different way.
386
00:26:57,236 --> 00:26:59,687
We had always in
mind two elements,
387
00:26:59,687 --> 00:27:01,792
which are located in Formentera,
388
00:27:01,792 --> 00:27:04,036
and which are very
important for us.
389
00:27:04,036 --> 00:27:07,626
One is the both houses
from the fishermen
390
00:27:07,626 --> 00:27:09,800
all around the
shore of the island,
391
00:27:09,800 --> 00:27:13,183
and the other is the
quarries of stone,
392
00:27:13,183 --> 00:27:16,704
a local stone called
mares, it's a sandstone.
393
00:27:16,704 --> 00:27:18,602
When they made the
geological test,
394
00:27:18,602 --> 00:27:22,433
they found it was a
hard rock on the side,
395
00:27:22,433 --> 00:27:24,988
very good for foundation.
396
00:27:24,988 --> 00:27:26,886
Both were two elements
397
00:27:26,886 --> 00:27:29,648
that defined the
concept of the house.
398
00:27:31,373 --> 00:27:34,860
[Narrator] The house
covers 315 square meters,
399
00:27:34,860 --> 00:27:39,243
and is made up of three
interconnecting cabins.
400
00:27:39,243 --> 00:27:41,521
On the upper level
of the first cabin
401
00:27:41,521 --> 00:27:44,007
is the master bedroom
with en suite.
402
00:27:45,456 --> 00:27:48,321
This leads onto the open
plan living accommodation,
403
00:27:48,321 --> 00:27:50,289
dining area, and kitchen.
404
00:27:51,462 --> 00:27:53,810
In the third cabin,
are two double bedrooms
405
00:27:53,810 --> 00:27:55,639
with en suite bathrooms.
406
00:27:57,158 --> 00:28:01,265
On the lower level is another
guest bedroom with en suite,
407
00:28:01,265 --> 00:28:04,475
which also has its own
private entrance and patio.
408
00:28:05,925 --> 00:28:08,928
In the center of the house
is the main entrance area,
409
00:28:08,928 --> 00:28:12,276
which leads onto a
carport and storage area.
410
00:28:16,902 --> 00:28:17,834
The cabins were
constructed from concrete,
411
00:28:17,834 --> 00:28:22,701
pine and deroco, a hardwood.
412
00:28:22,701 --> 00:28:26,118
The result is a modern
house with a twist,
413
00:28:26,118 --> 00:28:29,328
and one which is camouflaged
into its surroundings.
414
00:28:30,501 --> 00:28:32,607
[Maria] I would say
that when your approach
415
00:28:32,607 --> 00:28:34,091
is to the house,
416
00:28:34,091 --> 00:28:36,576
it's hidden behind the trees
417
00:28:36,576 --> 00:28:40,615
and you just see the silhouette,
but only parts of it,
418
00:28:40,615 --> 00:28:42,721
so you never see completely.
419
00:28:44,343 --> 00:28:48,140
When we were choosing the
materials of the outside,
420
00:28:48,140 --> 00:28:51,419
we took as a reference
to the boathouse
421
00:28:51,419 --> 00:28:53,697
on the shore of Formentera.
422
00:28:53,697 --> 00:28:56,700
When you look at the
house from the outside,
423
00:28:56,700 --> 00:28:59,461
you see it like it melts
with the landscape.
424
00:28:59,461 --> 00:29:01,670
You don't find
almost any difference
425
00:29:01,670 --> 00:29:04,363
between the trunk of the
trees and the facade.
426
00:29:07,124 --> 00:29:10,058
[Narrator] Maria took
this camouflage design
427
00:29:10,058 --> 00:29:11,404
one step further.
428
00:29:12,612 --> 00:29:15,029
Rather than build
one big structure
429
00:29:15,029 --> 00:29:17,100
that would dominate
the landscape,
430
00:29:17,100 --> 00:29:20,517
he divided the house into
three separate cabins.
431
00:29:24,417 --> 00:29:26,695
[Maria] When we
designed the house,
432
00:29:26,695 --> 00:29:29,043
we always had in mind to leave
433
00:29:29,043 --> 00:29:31,735
less footprint in the landscape.
434
00:29:31,735 --> 00:29:34,255
That's why we divided
the volume into three.
435
00:29:34,255 --> 00:29:37,499
I would say that the
building finds itself
436
00:29:37,499 --> 00:29:39,398
in balance with the landscape.
437
00:29:42,850 --> 00:29:45,784
[Narrator] A glass corridor
connects the cabins together.
438
00:29:46,715 --> 00:29:47,993
[Maria] On the northern side,
439
00:29:47,993 --> 00:29:51,030
you can see through
the building the views.
440
00:29:55,172 --> 00:29:58,555
[Narrator] In the central
cabin is the main living area.
441
00:29:58,555 --> 00:30:01,213
[relaxed music]
442
00:30:11,671 --> 00:30:13,777
This is my favorite
part of the house
443
00:30:13,777 --> 00:30:16,331
because it's full of light.
444
00:30:16,331 --> 00:30:18,644
The first thing that people say
445
00:30:18,644 --> 00:30:21,958
when they come
upstairs is just wow,
446
00:30:21,958 --> 00:30:25,513
because they're amazed
by the view of the sea.
447
00:30:25,513 --> 00:30:28,516
We used wood as a principle
448
00:30:28,516 --> 00:30:30,794
of the main material
in the house.
449
00:30:30,794 --> 00:30:33,590
It's created an
effect of balance
450
00:30:33,590 --> 00:30:36,973
between all the
elements and this place.
451
00:30:40,700 --> 00:30:44,152
It's very difficult to wake
up in a place like this
452
00:30:44,152 --> 00:30:46,189
and not to have a good day.
453
00:30:46,189 --> 00:30:50,400
Trees, the sea, and
the sounds of nature.
454
00:30:54,369 --> 00:30:56,855
[Narrator] Wanting more
than a single story house,
455
00:30:56,855 --> 00:31:00,065
Maria had to get
clever with his design.
456
00:31:02,653 --> 00:31:05,070
Rather than impose on the land,
457
00:31:05,070 --> 00:31:09,557
he had to find a way to
hide some of the house.
458
00:31:10,627 --> 00:31:13,733
He created an
ingenious secret level
459
00:31:13,733 --> 00:31:16,046
you wouldn't even
know was there.
460
00:31:16,046 --> 00:31:17,876
When we were
designing the house,
461
00:31:17,876 --> 00:31:22,156
we knew that we could
not make a second story.
462
00:31:22,156 --> 00:31:23,847
And also we didn't want to.
463
00:31:23,847 --> 00:31:26,470
Because of that, we decided
to build underground.
464
00:31:30,129 --> 00:31:33,443
[Narrator] Maria
designed a hidden basement,
465
00:31:33,443 --> 00:31:37,896
and it's a far cry from what
you expect a basement to be.
466
00:31:39,794 --> 00:31:44,350
We made a basement
of 45 meters long,
467
00:31:44,350 --> 00:31:48,078
and this was possible
only with information
468
00:31:48,078 --> 00:31:50,805
that the geological
test gave to us.
469
00:31:50,805 --> 00:31:52,496
[Narrator] In an
effort to be sustainable,
470
00:31:52,496 --> 00:31:56,397
he used around 15% of
the excavated stone
471
00:31:56,397 --> 00:31:58,330
to make the concrete
that constructed
472
00:31:58,330 --> 00:32:00,711
the courtyards and patios.
473
00:32:00,711 --> 00:32:04,060
Excavation in Formentera
is a very expensive part
474
00:32:04,060 --> 00:32:05,337
of the building process.
475
00:32:07,132 --> 00:32:10,514
[Narrator] The bedrock that
was left flooded with light
476
00:32:10,514 --> 00:32:12,931
creates a unique feature.
477
00:32:14,104 --> 00:32:17,383
The pattern left by
the drilling process
478
00:32:17,383 --> 00:32:21,180
during the excavation, you
can see all over the basement.
479
00:32:27,738 --> 00:32:29,361
[Narrator] To
excavate the basement,
480
00:32:29,361 --> 00:32:31,466
precision machinery
was brought in
481
00:32:31,466 --> 00:32:33,917
to create a shape in the rock.
482
00:32:33,917 --> 00:32:36,195
Engineers measured and cut out
483
00:32:36,195 --> 00:32:38,784
the footprint of the
basement in the rock.
484
00:32:38,784 --> 00:32:41,028
using a road header.
485
00:32:41,028 --> 00:32:44,307
This machine creates
very little vibration.
486
00:32:44,307 --> 00:32:47,827
It allows workers to
cut an accurate line
487
00:32:47,827 --> 00:32:50,589
without damaging the
surrounding rock.
488
00:32:50,589 --> 00:32:54,834
With an outline cut, workers
used more traditional machinery
489
00:32:54,834 --> 00:32:58,769
to remove the remaining
stone in the center.
490
00:32:58,769 --> 00:33:02,704
The result is a precise
incision into the land
491
00:33:02,704 --> 00:33:03,636
for the basement.
492
00:33:09,849 --> 00:33:13,370
It's not just the basement that
is hidden underground here.
493
00:33:14,475 --> 00:33:17,236
[tranquil music]
494
00:33:20,826 --> 00:33:23,725
This house hides
one more secret.
495
00:33:25,934 --> 00:33:29,386
When we started drilling
the perimeter of the house
496
00:33:29,386 --> 00:33:34,391
after one week and a half, we
got a call and they told me,
497
00:33:35,841 --> 00:33:39,362
"Hey, we have found a big
hole, it looks like a cave."
498
00:33:39,362 --> 00:33:43,849
I can't hide it, I was very
worried of how this could affect
499
00:33:43,849 --> 00:33:45,816
to the whole structure.
500
00:33:47,853 --> 00:33:50,442
We can see the roots
of a small tree
501
00:33:50,442 --> 00:33:52,409
that was going inside the cave.
502
00:33:54,480 --> 00:33:56,103
[Narrator] They
reimagined the cave
503
00:33:56,103 --> 00:34:00,038
to form a unique feature that
offers the ideal conditions
504
00:34:00,038 --> 00:34:03,179
for Elena to indulge
in one of her passions.
505
00:34:07,390 --> 00:34:10,151
I think this cave was waiting
506
00:34:10,151 --> 00:34:14,017
for me to put my wine there.
507
00:34:14,017 --> 00:34:15,398
[both laughing]
508
00:34:15,398 --> 00:34:18,953
It was actually a
present of nature for me.
509
00:34:20,610 --> 00:34:24,683
[Narrator] An incredible
discovery incorporated perfectly
510
00:34:24,683 --> 00:34:26,409
into their home.
511
00:34:26,409 --> 00:34:28,031
[Maria] We both
feel very calm.
512
00:34:28,031 --> 00:34:31,276
We both feel very in
harmony with nature,
513
00:34:31,276 --> 00:34:33,312
and this is something
that makes us
514
00:34:33,312 --> 00:34:35,452
start every day very well.
515
00:34:35,452 --> 00:34:38,145
Also provides me inspiration.
516
00:34:38,145 --> 00:34:41,286
I feel very lucky every
day, every single day.
517
00:34:41,286 --> 00:34:43,598
[wine pouring]
518
00:34:43,598 --> 00:34:47,913
[Elena] This house was
built with so much passion,
519
00:34:47,913 --> 00:34:52,918
so much love, that we just
enjoy every single day here.
520
00:35:04,964 --> 00:35:07,553
[bright music]
521
00:35:08,761 --> 00:35:12,489
[Narrator] 1,550
Kilometers north,
522
00:35:12,489 --> 00:35:15,561
set amongst the rolling
Hills and lush green valleys
523
00:35:15,561 --> 00:35:18,461
of the sleepy
Gloucester countryside,
524
00:35:18,461 --> 00:35:22,396
lies the picturesque hamlet
of Compton, Greenfield.
525
00:35:23,845 --> 00:35:28,022
This ancient little village
dates back over 800 years,
526
00:35:28,022 --> 00:35:31,129
and is even mentioned
in the "Domesday Book."
527
00:35:31,129 --> 00:35:32,682
It's an idyllic setting
528
00:35:32,682 --> 00:35:35,823
in which to build a
countryside retreat.
529
00:35:38,170 --> 00:35:40,724
[inspirational music]
530
00:35:40,724 --> 00:35:43,037
Hidden along this
quiet country lane
531
00:35:43,037 --> 00:35:47,421
lies something quite different
and rather spectacular.
532
00:35:53,081 --> 00:35:58,086
This is Green Orchard,
an extraordinary house
533
00:35:58,086 --> 00:36:01,262
clad in mirrored steel panels
534
00:36:01,262 --> 00:36:04,196
that blend seamlessly
into its surroundings.
535
00:36:07,303 --> 00:36:11,203
The owners of this special
home are Edna and Fred Walden,
536
00:36:11,203 --> 00:36:15,276
who have lived in
this contemporary home for nine years.
537
00:36:15,276 --> 00:36:18,452
The reason we decided
to build a modern house
538
00:36:18,452 --> 00:36:21,972
was because we were building
in the 21st century,
539
00:36:21,972 --> 00:36:24,699
so we wanted a
21st century house.
540
00:36:28,876 --> 00:36:30,153
[Narrator] The house is set
541
00:36:30,153 --> 00:36:32,224
in over two and a half
thousand square meters
542
00:36:32,224 --> 00:36:34,088
of landscaped garden,
543
00:36:34,088 --> 00:36:37,609
and covers 200 square
meters across two floors.
544
00:36:38,817 --> 00:36:41,199
On the ground floor
are the living area,
545
00:36:41,199 --> 00:36:45,306
kitchen, dining room,
and master bedroom.
546
00:36:47,412 --> 00:36:50,863
On the lower level the house
has three further bedrooms,
547
00:36:50,863 --> 00:36:53,832
two bathrooms, and
a utility area.
548
00:37:01,598 --> 00:37:05,913
Edna had a very clear idea
for the layout of their home.
549
00:37:08,778 --> 00:37:11,988
I'd always had a dream of
having a single story house,
550
00:37:13,058 --> 00:37:15,474
but I wanted for
straight five bedrooms.
551
00:37:16,786 --> 00:37:18,236
[Narrator] To achieve this,
552
00:37:19,167 --> 00:37:21,204
Fred and Edna chose to dig down,
553
00:37:21,204 --> 00:37:24,000
to create a secret
subterranean lair
554
00:37:24,000 --> 00:37:26,002
to give them the
space they needed
555
00:37:26,002 --> 00:37:27,797
for this large family home.
556
00:37:33,734 --> 00:37:34,873
[Edna] This is the secret bit
557
00:37:34,873 --> 00:37:36,530
that nobody actually knows about
558
00:37:36,530 --> 00:37:38,463
until they actually
come to the house.
559
00:37:40,637 --> 00:37:43,088
You've no idea that
there are bedrooms
560
00:37:43,088 --> 00:37:45,539
and a bathroom
hidden downstairs.
561
00:37:46,919 --> 00:37:48,093
And that's really nice.
562
00:37:49,819 --> 00:37:52,511
With a living space,
kitchen and master bedroom,
563
00:37:52,511 --> 00:37:54,548
all on the upper level,
564
00:37:54,548 --> 00:37:57,482
it gives the feeling
of a single story home.
565
00:38:02,970 --> 00:38:04,799
We actually live
on this level,
566
00:38:04,799 --> 00:38:07,802
so we don't need to
go downstairs at all once we're up here.
567
00:38:11,150 --> 00:38:12,566
[Narrator] There's
another reason
568
00:38:12,566 --> 00:38:15,741
why this house is so
special to Edna and Fred.
569
00:38:15,741 --> 00:38:18,710
The architect and mastermind
behind this project
570
00:38:18,710 --> 00:38:19,814
is their son, Paul.
571
00:38:21,022 --> 00:38:22,610
I think one of the
things that I knew
572
00:38:22,610 --> 00:38:25,510
was going to be good
about working with them
573
00:38:25,510 --> 00:38:30,515
is that they brought to the
process very open minds.
574
00:38:31,688 --> 00:38:33,380
There was no point
in having an architect
575
00:38:33,380 --> 00:38:34,967
and telling him
exactly what we wanted
576
00:38:34,967 --> 00:38:38,316
because we wanted his
ideas in it as well.
577
00:38:38,316 --> 00:38:40,214
[Narrator] Green
Orchard was Paul's first
578
00:38:40,214 --> 00:38:42,354
new build project
in the countryside.
579
00:38:43,735 --> 00:38:46,254
I knew from early on
that whatever we did
580
00:38:46,254 --> 00:38:48,118
was going to be
visually pushing it.
581
00:38:49,568 --> 00:38:52,226
And the idea of the mirror
power came from realizing
582
00:38:52,226 --> 00:38:55,056
that we could do something
which was seemingly modern
583
00:38:55,056 --> 00:38:57,749
yet at the same time quite
sensitive to its environment.
584
00:38:58,612 --> 00:38:59,785
[Narrator] The mirrored panels
585
00:38:59,785 --> 00:39:02,201
reflect the landscape
around the house
586
00:39:02,201 --> 00:39:04,652
and blend it in with
the countryside.
587
00:39:08,000 --> 00:39:09,657
[Paul] One of the things I
really enjoy about the house
588
00:39:09,657 --> 00:39:13,109
is that if you go for a walk
around the local fields,
589
00:39:16,388 --> 00:39:18,425
the house actually comes
in and out to focus.
590
00:39:18,425 --> 00:39:20,427
So when you get the
reflections of it,
591
00:39:20,427 --> 00:39:23,015
different parts of it
disappear into the landscape.
592
00:39:24,396 --> 00:39:27,572
[inspirational music]
593
00:39:38,583 --> 00:39:41,586
This plot doesn't have any
particular orientation.
594
00:39:43,381 --> 00:39:45,521
Essentially, there's
something interesting
595
00:39:45,521 --> 00:39:47,039
to look at in every direction.
596
00:39:50,871 --> 00:39:52,286
This is my coffee spot,
597
00:39:52,286 --> 00:39:53,908
because I can see
out of that window,
598
00:39:53,908 --> 00:39:55,151
I can see all the garden.
599
00:39:56,566 --> 00:39:59,327
And then we have a
sun downer, [laughing]
600
00:39:59,327 --> 00:40:01,916
having worked hard in
the garden in between.
601
00:40:01,916 --> 00:40:03,159
I actually sit over there,
602
00:40:03,159 --> 00:40:05,057
and then I can see
out of that window,
603
00:40:06,058 --> 00:40:07,543
and out that window too
604
00:40:07,543 --> 00:40:10,235
I can see the reflections
in the mirrored panels.
605
00:40:17,035 --> 00:40:19,589
[Narrator] This house is
packed with ingenious features
606
00:40:19,589 --> 00:40:22,316
that help it retain
heat and keep it warm
607
00:40:22,316 --> 00:40:24,422
during the cold winter months.
608
00:40:25,733 --> 00:40:28,736
One of the ideas
that I was looking at
609
00:40:28,736 --> 00:40:30,842
was maybe you could
actually design a building
610
00:40:30,842 --> 00:40:34,224
that could change its
thermal performance,
611
00:40:34,224 --> 00:40:35,812
in the same way
that in the winter
612
00:40:35,812 --> 00:40:36,779
you put a jumper on.
613
00:40:38,263 --> 00:40:40,783
[Narrator] Yes, this house
has the incredible ability
614
00:40:40,783 --> 00:40:44,303
to put its jumper on
when it gets chilly.
615
00:40:44,303 --> 00:40:47,445
[inspirational music]
616
00:40:54,003 --> 00:40:56,557
The mirror panels on
the house are motorized
617
00:40:56,557 --> 00:41:00,181
to slide open and closed
to help hold the heat in.
618
00:41:01,389 --> 00:41:04,531
[inspirational music]
619
00:41:22,341 --> 00:41:24,033
The shutters at
Green Orchard work
620
00:41:24,033 --> 00:41:27,554
using a very simple
engineering mechanism.
621
00:41:27,554 --> 00:41:29,487
A rubber belt with special teeth
622
00:41:29,487 --> 00:41:32,144
runs across the top
of the window frames.
623
00:41:33,318 --> 00:41:35,182
This is connected
to an inbuilt motor
624
00:41:35,182 --> 00:41:36,908
with a wheel at each end.
625
00:41:38,116 --> 00:41:41,982
Teeth at the top of the
panels engage with belt.
626
00:41:41,982 --> 00:41:44,709
When the motor is switched
on, the belt moves,
627
00:41:44,709 --> 00:41:47,401
the teeth connect and
pull the panel along
628
00:41:47,401 --> 00:41:49,886
to open and close the shutter.
629
00:41:49,886 --> 00:41:52,751
A simple press of a
button controls the system
630
00:41:52,751 --> 00:41:54,132
from inside the house.
631
00:41:55,616 --> 00:41:58,688
Green Orchard, isn't just
a visual masterpiece,
632
00:41:58,688 --> 00:42:00,656
it also earns its keep.
633
00:42:02,071 --> 00:42:05,833
It's been built as a
super low energy home,
634
00:42:05,833 --> 00:42:08,526
massively reducing the
carbon dioxide produced
635
00:42:08,526 --> 00:42:11,459
by living in the house
over the course of a year.
636
00:42:13,461 --> 00:42:17,051
We wanted to be as
sustainable as possible,
637
00:42:17,051 --> 00:42:18,846
which eventually would mean
638
00:42:18,846 --> 00:42:21,021
that it wasn't very
expensive to live in.
639
00:42:22,609 --> 00:42:25,301
[Narrator] There are two types
of solar panel on the roof,
640
00:42:25,301 --> 00:42:29,547
one for heating water, the other
for generating electricity.
641
00:42:31,514 --> 00:42:33,447
A wood burning
stove in the kitchen
642
00:42:33,447 --> 00:42:35,932
provides the central heating.
643
00:42:35,932 --> 00:42:38,348
The stove can also heat water
644
00:42:38,348 --> 00:42:41,006
when solar energy
is not available.
645
00:42:42,525 --> 00:42:44,354
The structure and
design of the house
646
00:42:44,354 --> 00:42:47,357
uses a combination of
materials working together
647
00:42:47,357 --> 00:42:50,706
to make this house
exceptionally well insulated.
648
00:42:50,706 --> 00:42:51,983
You've basically
got a lower floor
649
00:42:51,983 --> 00:42:54,710
which is made of mass concrete,
650
00:42:54,710 --> 00:42:58,334
and then an upper floor, which
is lightweight and timber.
651
00:43:00,163 --> 00:43:03,028
The idea is that the
lightweight timber structure
652
00:43:03,028 --> 00:43:06,066
gives you really great
super installation.
653
00:43:06,066 --> 00:43:08,862
Whereas the heavy
mass of the concrete
654
00:43:08,862 --> 00:43:12,590
means that it takes an awful
lot of heat to warm it up,
655
00:43:12,590 --> 00:43:14,108
and therefore it tends to stay
656
00:43:14,108 --> 00:43:16,007
at a much more or
comfortable temperature
657
00:43:16,007 --> 00:43:17,008
throughout the year.
658
00:43:18,147 --> 00:43:20,045
We were definitely
pushing the boundaries
659
00:43:20,045 --> 00:43:21,460
of what you can actually do.
660
00:43:28,916 --> 00:43:31,539
[bright music]
661
00:43:34,888 --> 00:43:36,544
[Narrator] It took two years
to complete at the house,
662
00:43:36,544 --> 00:43:40,031
but was worth the wait as
it's given Edna and Fred
663
00:43:40,031 --> 00:43:44,035
the perfect secret home
to treasure forever.
664
00:43:44,035 --> 00:43:45,553
It feels very special because
665
00:43:45,553 --> 00:43:48,280
it's not like
anybody else's house.
666
00:43:48,280 --> 00:43:51,352
So whenever we bring people
who've not been here before,
667
00:43:51,352 --> 00:43:53,907
they say, "Wow, this is lovely."
668
00:43:53,907 --> 00:43:56,564
It surprises everybody.
669
00:43:56,564 --> 00:43:57,980
You know I've just stopped work
670
00:43:57,980 --> 00:43:59,464
and kind of wondered what to do,
671
00:43:59,464 --> 00:44:02,812
and it's given something
to do together.
672
00:44:03,951 --> 00:44:05,504
[Fred] I think it's
a beautiful house
673
00:44:05,504 --> 00:44:07,852
and wouldn't want to
live anywhere else.
674
00:44:07,852 --> 00:44:09,474
[Edna laughing]
675
00:44:09,474 --> 00:44:12,201
[tranquil music]
676
00:44:25,490 --> 00:44:28,217
[majestic music]
52922
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