All language subtitles for 12 youtube Hobbit histories_ the origins of Homo floresiensis [360p]

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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,866 --> 00:00:07,633 this 9 millimeter wide fragment of tiny Mola 2 00:00:07,766 --> 00:00:10,366 was the first evidence of an ancient 3 00:00:10,366 --> 00:00:12,499 equally tiny human 4 00:00:14,166 --> 00:00:16,466 it was found in a recent archaeological dig 5 00:00:16,466 --> 00:00:18,299 on an island in Indonesia 6 00:00:18,333 --> 00:00:19,499 and sheds new light 7 00:00:19,500 --> 00:00:22,833 on the origins of the creatures known as hobbits 8 00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:27,433 back in 2,004 9 00:00:27,466 --> 00:00:30,399 strange bones were discovered in Liangbaua Cave 10 00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:31,866 on the island of Flores 11 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:34,766 with remarkably small skulls 12 00:00:34,766 --> 00:00:37,433 and estimated to be just over a metre tall 13 00:00:37,566 --> 00:00:40,399 the hobbits were a new and unique species 14 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:41,833 of ancient human 15 00:00:42,700 --> 00:00:44,300 but where did they come from 16 00:00:44,300 --> 00:00:46,233 and how did they end up so small 17 00:00:48,366 --> 00:00:50,199 that Vandenberg and his colleagues 18 00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:51,700 have been trying to find out 19 00:00:53,700 --> 00:00:55,866 in 2014 they were digging at a site 20 00:00:55,866 --> 00:00:58,499 50 km away from Liangbour Cave 21 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:02,633 in a layer of rock 650,000 years older 22 00:01:03,533 --> 00:01:06,499 they were looking for the hobbits ancestors 23 00:01:06,900 --> 00:01:10,100 we've been working here for more than 20 years 24 00:01:10,500 --> 00:01:12,866 we have already took 32 trenches 25 00:01:12,866 --> 00:01:16,266 and this is now the one where we finally got 26 00:01:16,266 --> 00:01:18,599 for sales of a fossil hominin 27 00:01:18,600 --> 00:01:21,600 my PSD student make a postmanning room 28 00:01:22,066 --> 00:01:24,199 she was the first one to recognize 29 00:01:24,533 --> 00:01:28,066 this fossil as a molar of a hominin 30 00:01:28,066 --> 00:01:30,299 and then a couple of days later 31 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:34,666 we found this piece of mandable 32 00:01:36,400 --> 00:01:39,433 this is mandable of an adult individual 33 00:01:39,500 --> 00:01:40,466 and it's very small 34 00:01:40,466 --> 00:01:41,699 it's even smaller than 35 00:01:41,700 --> 00:01:45,633 a little bit smaller than amophoriciansis from liangbua 36 00:01:46,133 --> 00:01:48,299 the fact that the hobbits were so small 37 00:01:48,300 --> 00:01:49,133 LED many to believe 38 00:01:49,133 --> 00:01:51,566 that they must have evolved from one of our smaller 39 00:01:51,566 --> 00:01:53,266 more primitive ancestors 40 00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:57,600 but these new fossils look much more like Homo erectus 41 00:01:57,600 --> 00:01:58,500 a more recent 42 00:01:58,500 --> 00:02:00,866 larger brained relative of modern humans 43 00:02:01,666 --> 00:02:04,566 this means that the hobbits bodies and brains 44 00:02:04,566 --> 00:02:06,633 must have shrunk dramatically 45 00:02:08,200 --> 00:02:10,500 Gert and others think that living on an island 46 00:02:10,500 --> 00:02:13,500 with limited food could have driven this change 47 00:02:13,866 --> 00:02:17,866 the brain size of hypoplasiensis is very small 48 00:02:17,866 --> 00:02:19,133 the size of a sympanzee 49 00:02:19,133 --> 00:02:23,299 but they made stone tools and they walked upright 50 00:02:24,333 --> 00:02:27,633 so maybe they just didn't need such a big brain 51 00:02:27,866 --> 00:02:28,899 because a brain is 52 00:02:28,900 --> 00:02:31,566 is a very expensive organ 53 00:02:31,866 --> 00:02:36,166 and maybe a smaller brain might work as well here 54 00:02:36,166 --> 00:02:38,066 in an island setting 55 00:02:38,766 --> 00:02:40,366 but what is clear as they made stone tools 56 00:02:40,366 --> 00:02:41,799 so they were not stupid 57 00:02:41,900 --> 00:02:44,933 we can only speculate on the evolution and intelligence 58 00:02:44,933 --> 00:02:47,266 of these island bound relatives of ours 59 00:02:47,966 --> 00:02:51,299 but Gert is sure that the Hobbit and its ancestors 60 00:02:51,300 --> 00:02:54,633 are redefining what it means to be human 4430

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