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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:48,235 "Time flies", we say, because... 2 00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:52,074 we don 't really understand what time is. 3 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:55,470 Days go by, seasons, years, centuries, 4 00:01:55,560 --> 00:01:57,869 we 're young, we get old, we die. 5 00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:01,156 We're all subject to time, but... 6 00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:03,356 we have no control over it. 7 00:02:03,440 --> 00:02:06,637 We 're less in control than We'd like to think, anyway: 8 00:02:06,720 --> 00:02:10,429 Earthquakes, floods, hurricanes wash over us, 9 00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:14,072 but even worse than those natural disasters 10 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:15,912 are our self-made ones, 11 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:19,312 wars, famines, violence, terrorism, 12 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:21,072 nuclear catastrophes. 13 00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:26,836 150 species die out every single day 14 00:02:26,920 --> 00:02:29,354 as a consequence of our actions. 15 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:33,754 In another couple of generations, all sorts of plants, 16 00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:38,032 birds, fish and insects will be extinct... 17 00:02:39,320 --> 00:02:40,548 forever. 18 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:48,831 Soon we 7/ number 8 billion people on our planet, 19 00:02:48,920 --> 00:02:51,480 more than 1 billion of them hungry. 20 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:55,755 There are ways to lift them out of poverty, only... 21 00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:57,592 this is not happening. 22 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:00,869 So, what can we do? 23 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:04,748 How should we live... today? 24 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:08,068 How can we live in peace, 25 00:03:08,160 --> 00:03:10,720 with each other, with our planet? 26 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:17,353 One man had radical answers to all these questions. 27 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:20,918 He lived here: in this small town 28 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:23,639 in the Umbrian mountains of central ltaly, 29 00:03:23,720 --> 00:03:25,392 800 years ago: 30 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:29,153 Saint Francis...of Assisi. 31 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:33,795 He was a revolutionary, not only of Christianity, 32 00:03:33,880 --> 00:03:35,996 but of humankind at large. 33 00:03:39,440 --> 00:03:42,398 In this basilica, erected in his honor 34 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:44,357 shortly after he died, 35 00:03:44,880 --> 00:03:47,713 we find a series of colorful frescoes, painted... 36 00:03:47,800 --> 00:03:50,030 by the great Master Giotto, 37 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:52,315 which tell the life of the saint, 38 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:55,153 like in a huge sacred comic strip. 39 00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:00,238 In this image, we see a decisive moment. 40 00:04:00,920 --> 00:04:03,992 Francis is praying in an abandoned chapel, 41 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:07,595 urgently searching for a better purpose in his life. 42 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:11,431 The prospect of just... inheriting the business of his father, 43 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:14,632 a rich merchant in Assisi, frightens him. 44 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:20,390 Suddenly, he hears a voice speak to him from the cross. 45 00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:25,598 "Francis, go and restore... my house! 46 00:04:26,280 --> 00:04:28,748 It is falling into... ruins... " 47 00:04:35,240 --> 00:04:37,117 "Restore my house", 48 00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:39,756 what could that mean? 49 00:04:39,880 --> 00:04:43,190 Was he asked to restore... the church itself? 50 00:04:44,280 --> 00:04:47,875 lt dawns on Francis that a fundamental change 51 00:04:47,960 --> 00:04:50,758 can only be brought about by taking the Gospel... 52 00:04:50,840 --> 00:04:52,273 seriously. 53 00:04:52,880 --> 00:04:56,316 He decides to live his life in total poverty, 54 00:04:57,040 --> 00:05:01,079 without any possessions, in solidarity with the poor, 55 00:05:01,160 --> 00:05:03,913 the sick and the outcast, like Jesus, 56 00:05:05,280 --> 00:05:06,838 as a sign that a complete... 57 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:10,549 transformation of attitudes is... needed. 58 00:05:10,880 --> 00:05:15,431 He and his order will give an example for a new brotherhood of men 59 00:05:15,520 --> 00:05:17,556 dedicated to the common good. 60 00:05:17,640 --> 00:05:21,599 And isn't that exactly what is needed today? 61 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:26,588 Good evening, all of you. 62 00:05:30,040 --> 00:05:31,917 You came walking here, 63 00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:35,676 making yourway through the city 64 00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:37,598 from all sides. 65 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:42,039 The people who saw you, asked themselves: 66 00:05:43,960 --> 00:05:45,518 "What are they doing?" 67 00:05:46,880 --> 00:05:48,108 "We walk with Christ 68 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:50,511 to go and celebrate the Father." 69 00:05:50,880 --> 00:05:54,634 In our city, there are families that are divided, 70 00:05:54,960 --> 00:05:57,713 hearts that have grown apart. 71 00:05:59,120 --> 00:06:02,590 But we are brothers and lwant to ask you for a sign. 72 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:06,315 A gesture that makes us feel like brothers, 73 00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:09,752 but at the same time as 'yeast', 74 00:06:10,120 --> 00:06:12,190 as a fermentation of fraternity, 75 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:14,192 of brotherhood in our city. 76 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:17,558 Now, when we hug like brothers, 77 00:06:17,920 --> 00:06:20,229 giving each other fraternal peace, 78 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:25,160 we give a sign to this city of Buenos Aires 79 00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:28,393 that it's better to be united as brothers, 80 00:06:29,080 --> 00:06:33,039 than be distant, estranged and angry. 81 00:06:33,680 --> 00:06:36,478 Now let's give each other a brotherly embrace. 82 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:04,714 Good evening! 83 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:10,354 You know 84 00:07:10,920 --> 00:07:12,512 that the conclave had to 85 00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:15,754 give a Bishop to Rome. 86 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:17,959 It seems that 87 00:07:19,080 --> 00:07:21,071 my brother Cardinals 88 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:25,035 went almost to the end of the world to find one. 89 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:27,192 But here we are. 90 00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:32,354 Yes here we are, all of us. 91 00:07:32,440 --> 00:07:33,953 With great expectations... 92 00:07:34,040 --> 00:07:36,793 of the first Pope from the Americas. 93 00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:39,269 The first“. from the Southern hemisphere. 94 00:07:39,360 --> 00:07:41,157 The first Jesuit. 95 00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:42,719 But most of all... 96 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:46,679 the first Pope ever to choose the name of Francis. 97 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:51,989 What is it going to take to blow a Franciscan breeze 98 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:54,355 into the world again, 99 00:07:54,440 --> 00:07:57,034 other than courage and humility? 100 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:02,998 The world today 101 00:08:04,800 --> 00:08:08,076 is mostly deaf. 102 00:08:11,040 --> 00:08:15,272 And I think that among ourselves, the priests, 103 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:17,796 there are many deaf ones. 104 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:22,839 I'm talking about getting involved in people's lives, 105 00:08:23,360 --> 00:08:26,158 lam talking about closeness. 106 00:08:27,160 --> 00:08:28,479 Talk little, 107 00:08:28,840 --> 00:08:30,558 listen a lot, 108 00:08:30,920 --> 00:08:32,353 sayjust enough, 109 00:08:32,720 --> 00:08:34,756 and always look people in the eye. 110 00:08:37,400 --> 00:08:39,834 This closeness of a priest 111 00:08:40,680 --> 00:08:45,549 reflects an attitude of spiritual tenderness, 112 00:08:46,240 --> 00:08:48,629 which is what God has for us. 113 00:08:59,720 --> 00:09:01,995 Why did you want to be Pope? 114 00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:07,710 Do you know what it means 115 00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:12,991 when a person doesn't really love himself? 116 00:09:13,640 --> 00:09:17,110 Somebody who has the desire to become Pope, 117 00:09:17,520 --> 00:09:19,397 doesn't like himself. 118 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:21,751 And God doesn't bless him. 119 00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:25,475 No, l neverwanted to become Pope. 120 00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:27,235 Is that okay? 121 00:09:29,680 --> 00:09:31,989 You, Francis, why 122 00:09:32,360 --> 00:09:36,148 have you renounced the riches of a Pope, 123 00:09:36,520 --> 00:09:40,911 like a luxurious apartment, 124 00:09:41,360 --> 00:09:44,113 Of an enormous car? 125 00:09:44,520 --> 00:09:49,116 Instead you prefer a small apartment nearby, 126 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:52,353 and you even take the bus for bishops. 127 00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:53,948 Why have you 128 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:58,470 renounced to wealth? 129 00:10:00,440 --> 00:10:01,714 Well, 130 00:10:02,440 --> 00:10:03,793 I believe that 131 00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:08,160 our times tell us 132 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:11,670 of such poverty all over the world, 133 00:10:12,640 --> 00:10:14,915 and that is a scandal! 134 00:10:15,400 --> 00:10:17,118 In a world where 135 00:10:18,720 --> 00:10:21,439 we have such riches, 136 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:25,634 so many resources for giving food to everybody, 137 00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:28,071 you cannot understand 138 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:32,393 how there can be so many hungry children, 139 00:10:32,960 --> 00:10:35,872 so many children without education, 140 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:38,555 so many poor! 141 00:10:39,880 --> 00:10:43,634 The poverty today is an outrage! 142 00:10:45,480 --> 00:10:47,277 We must all consider 143 00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:52,760 if we can't become a little bit poorer. 144 00:10:53,800 --> 00:10:56,314 This is something we all must do: 145 00:10:56,720 --> 00:10:58,119 not have so many things, 146 00:10:58,480 --> 00:11:00,277 and become a bit poorer. 147 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:11,829 In the first interview I gave, 148 00:11:12,920 --> 00:11:15,798 in which I saluted the journalists 149 00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:19,473 who covered the conclave, 150 00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:21,518 three years ago, 151 00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:27,755 a declaration came straight from my heart: 152 00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:33,669 How much I wanted a poor church for the poor! 153 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:39,991 Jesus tells us in the Gospel 154 00:11:40,640 --> 00:11:44,519 that no one can serve two masters. 155 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:50,755 We either serve God orwe serve money. 156 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:55,875 And the big temptation 157 00:11:57,040 --> 00:12:02,160 that was felt throughout history 158 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:06,239 by Christians, by man, 159 00:12:07,680 --> 00:12:09,272 and by the Church, 160 00:12:10,080 --> 00:12:11,559 has always been wealth. 161 00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:19,914 In the Church there are men, 162 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:24,072 who have yielded, and are still yielding 163 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:27,113 to those temptations. 164 00:12:31,520 --> 00:12:32,919 Dear Brothers. 165 00:12:33,520 --> 00:12:36,512 It is good to think of the Roman Curia 166 00:12:36,880 --> 00:12:39,519 as a small model of the Church, 167 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:41,359 or as a 'body' 168 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:44,393 that strives seriously, every day, 169 00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:46,193 to be more alive, 170 00:12:46,560 --> 00:12:49,028 more healthy, more harmonious 171 00:12:49,440 --> 00:12:52,113 and more united in itself and with Christ. 172 00:12:53,360 --> 00:12:56,511 However, since the Curia is a dynamic body, 173 00:12:56,920 --> 00:13:00,151 it cannot live without nourishment 174 00:13:00,520 --> 00:13:02,590 and without healing. 175 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:06,036 Like any body, 176 00:13:07,160 --> 00:13:08,798 like any human body, 177 00:13:09,160 --> 00:13:12,152 it is also exposed to diseases, 178 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:14,399 to malfunctioning, 179 00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:16,153 to infirmity. 180 00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:18,189 Here 181 00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:22,593 I'd like to mention some of these probable diseases. 182 00:13:23,800 --> 00:13:26,189 There are diseases and temptations 183 00:13:26,560 --> 00:13:29,870 that weaken our service to the Lord. 184 00:13:31,160 --> 00:13:34,914 Let's begin with the disease of thinking we are 'immortal', 185 00:13:35,320 --> 00:13:36,389 'immune', 186 00:13:36,760 --> 00:13:38,751 or downright 'indispensable', 187 00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:42,717 neglecting the need for regular check-ups. 188 00:13:43,440 --> 00:13:46,000 A Curia which is not self-critical, 189 00:13:46,440 --> 00:13:47,873 which doesn't update 190 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:49,832 or seeks to improve itself, 191 00:13:50,200 --> 00:13:51,997 is a sick body. 192 00:13:54,200 --> 00:13:58,796 The disease of rivalry and vaingloriousness... 193 00:13:59,960 --> 00:14:04,033 The disease of 'closed circles'. .. 194 00:14:05,640 --> 00:14:08,871 The disease ofa lugubrious face... 195 00:14:10,080 --> 00:14:14,471 The disease of 'existential schizophrenia.‘ 196 00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:19,999 The 'spiritual Alzheimer's disease'... 197 00:14:21,160 --> 00:14:22,309 And lastly: 198 00:14:23,480 --> 00:14:25,516 The disease of 'hoarding'. 199 00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:31,674 When an apostle tries to fill an existential void in his heart 200 00:14:32,200 --> 00:14:34,794 by accumulating material goods, 201 00:14:37,720 --> 00:14:40,029 but only in order to feel secure. 202 00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:50,995 As long as there's a church that places its hope 203 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:54,318 on wealth, 204 00:14:56,560 --> 00:14:57,675 Jesus 205 00:14:58,560 --> 00:15:00,232 is not there. 206 00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:05,515 I say it again: 207 00:15:06,120 --> 00:15:10,989 as long as the church is placing its hope on wealth, 208 00:15:11,560 --> 00:15:14,074 Jesus is not there. 209 00:15:15,760 --> 00:15:18,991 It's an NGO 210 00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:26,074 for charity or culture, 211 00:15:26,800 --> 00:15:28,950 but it's not the church of Jesus. 212 00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:34,438 Poverty is at the center of the gospel! 213 00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:05,672 In 1970, 214 00:16:06,280 --> 00:16:09,033 I had to travel 215 00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:12,473 to a meeting of teachers for novices. 216 00:16:12,840 --> 00:16:14,990 I'm talking about 1970. 217 00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:19,712 In the city where this took place 218 00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:25,590 they gave me a tour, 219 00:16:26,680 --> 00:16:28,398 and for the first time 220 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:32,910 I saw a gated community. 221 00:16:35,920 --> 00:16:37,876 A protected neighborhood, 222 00:16:39,440 --> 00:16:41,271 separated from the rest. 223 00:16:44,560 --> 00:16:46,835 I could not understand that, 224 00:16:47,760 --> 00:16:51,116 because in Argentina I had not yet seen this. 225 00:16:53,680 --> 00:16:55,910 Today they have lots of those. 226 00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:01,231 That is the effect! 227 00:17:02,200 --> 00:17:05,510 We take a small land for ourselves, 228 00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:07,719 for a small group, 229 00:17:08,640 --> 00:17:11,074 and the rest have to get by 230 00:17:12,600 --> 00:17:16,195 with the scraps of Mother Earth that we left behind. 231 00:17:26,760 --> 00:17:30,116 Dear Brothers and Sisters. 232 00:17:30,520 --> 00:17:32,511 Good morning! 233 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:39,433 How good is it to be welcomed 234 00:17:40,120 --> 00:17:44,716 with love, generosity and joy. 235 00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:49,993 When we're generous in welcoming people, 236 00:17:50,360 --> 00:17:56,230 and sharing with them some food, a place in our homes, our time, 237 00:17:56,600 --> 00:17:59,558 we no longer remain poor, 238 00:18:00,040 --> 00:18:02,315 we are enriched. 239 00:18:03,120 --> 00:18:07,079 I know when someone who needs food 240 00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:09,232 knocks at your door 241 00:18:09,640 --> 00:18:12,438 you always find a way 242 00:18:12,800 --> 00:18:15,030 ofsharing your meal. 243 00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:18,195 As the saying goes: 244 00:18:18,560 --> 00:18:22,633 "You can always add more water to the beans." 245 00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:29,516 Can one add more water to the beans?! 246 00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:32,109 Always? 247 00:18:32,480 --> 00:18:33,515 Always! 248 00:18:33,760 --> 00:18:36,115 The Pope is with you! 249 00:19:11,800 --> 00:19:12,869 Holiness, 250 00:19:13,240 --> 00:19:14,309 I'm a worker, 251 00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:16,278 my name is Michele. 252 00:19:16,920 --> 00:19:19,229 My status as worker, 253 00:19:19,760 --> 00:19:22,832 cannot prevent me from asking, Holiness, 254 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:26,397 for a plea, on behalf ofall those who have ajob, 255 00:19:27,160 --> 00:19:28,878 and we are less and less, 256 00:19:29,680 --> 00:19:32,717 for all those who've lost it, 257 00:19:33,080 --> 00:19:34,638 and they are many, 258 00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:38,519 and for those who haven't yet found work, 259 00:19:38,880 --> 00:19:40,632 and those are plenty. 260 00:19:41,360 --> 00:19:45,638 We need to believe that work Is sacred. 261 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:48,033 Thankyou, Holiness. 262 00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:52,629 Think about it 263 00:19:53,040 --> 00:19:57,989 that among young people of 25 or less 264 00:19:59,120 --> 00:20:03,910 more than 40% don't have work! 265 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:08,757 What do young people do without a job? 266 00:20:09,120 --> 00:20:10,678 What future do they have? 267 00:20:11,160 --> 00:20:13,276 What path of life do they choose? 268 00:20:14,760 --> 00:20:16,478 This is serious! 269 00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:20,316 When you don't earn the bread, 270 00:20:20,680 --> 00:20:22,477 you lose your dignity! 271 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:25,440 This lack of work... 272 00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:28,556 This lack of work 273 00:20:28,920 --> 00:20:31,275 robs us of dignity! 274 00:20:32,640 --> 00:20:35,393 We must fight for this, 275 00:20:35,800 --> 00:20:39,395 we must defend our dignity, 276 00:20:39,840 --> 00:20:43,833 as citizens, as men and women, as young people. 277 00:20:45,240 --> 00:20:48,038 That is the tragedy of our time. 278 00:20:48,720 --> 00:20:51,951 We must not remain silent. 279 00:20:54,080 --> 00:20:55,479 No! 280 00:20:59,080 --> 00:21:01,719 The way to escape consumerism, 281 00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:03,115 this corruption, 282 00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:05,476 this competitiveness, 283 00:21:06,120 --> 00:21:09,715 this being enslaved to money, 284 00:21:11,320 --> 00:21:15,233 is the concreteness of day-to-day work, 285 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:17,511 is tangible reality! 286 00:21:18,560 --> 00:21:21,154 I like to talk about the three 'T's: 287 00:21:24,120 --> 00:21:26,031 'trabajo' , 288 00:21:27,680 --> 00:21:29,830 'tierra' and 'techo'. 289 00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:34,916 'Roof' means home, family. 290 00:21:36,320 --> 00:21:39,073 Recovering this sense of family. 291 00:21:41,680 --> 00:21:43,875 'Land' means work, 292 00:21:44,840 --> 00:21:47,354 cultivating the land. 293 00:21:49,320 --> 00:21:52,676 And work mean precisely 294 00:21:53,520 --> 00:21:56,080 the most noble thing that man has: 295 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:01,314 to imitate God with your hands 296 00:22:01,960 --> 00:22:03,279 by creating! 297 00:22:05,360 --> 00:22:07,396 Those three T's... 298 00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:10,315 many of us take them for granted: 299 00:22:10,400 --> 00:22:13,915 enough to eat and drink, a home, a steady work. 300 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:18,437 They're basic human rights that everybody should have access to. 301 00:22:18,520 --> 00:22:21,080 However, because that is not the case, 302 00:22:21,160 --> 00:22:23,993 Pope Francis in his first year in office 303 00:22:24,080 --> 00:22:25,149 My brother! 304 00:22:25,280 --> 00:22:28,272 created a forum of popular movements and grassroots organizations, 305 00:22:28,360 --> 00:22:32,672 representing farmers, workers and indigenous people. 306 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:38,198 Now he visits them a year later on his home continent. 307 00:22:44,080 --> 00:22:46,230 Sisters, brothers, 308 00:22:46,840 --> 00:22:48,159 good evening. 309 00:22:48,880 --> 00:22:49,949 I want to clarify, 310 00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:52,993 that I am speaking about common problems 311 00:22:53,400 --> 00:22:56,551 of all Latin Americans 312 00:22:56,920 --> 00:22:59,992 and generally of humanity as a whole. 313 00:23:00,920 --> 00:23:04,674 Do we recognize, in all sincerity, that things are not going well? 314 00:23:05,080 --> 00:23:09,073 In a world where there are so many farmers without land, 315 00:23:09,480 --> 00:23:11,391 so many families without a home, 316 00:23:11,760 --> 00:23:14,433 so many workers without rights, 317 00:23:14,800 --> 00:23:18,509 so many persons whose dignity is harmed? 318 00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:21,953 Do we realize that things don't go well, 319 00:23:22,320 --> 00:23:25,198 when soil, water and air 320 00:23:25,600 --> 00:23:27,670 and all living beings of creation 321 00:23:28,080 --> 00:23:31,072 are under permanent threat? 322 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:34,719 So, ifwe realize all this, 323 00:23:35,440 --> 00:23:37,237 let's say it without fear: 324 00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:38,908 we need, 325 00:23:39,280 --> 00:23:41,077 and we want change! 326 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:47,313 We want change in our lives, 327 00:23:47,680 --> 00:23:49,079 in our neighborhoods, 328 00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:50,833 in our paychecks, 329 00:23:51,240 --> 00:23:53,071 and in our everyday reality. 330 00:23:53,520 --> 00:23:55,272 Let's say 'Nol' 331 00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:59,998 to an economy of exclusion and inequality 332 00:24:00,360 --> 00:24:02,112 where money rules 333 00:24:02,520 --> 00:24:04,431 instead of serving. 334 00:24:04,800 --> 00:24:07,268 This economy kills! 335 00:24:07,640 --> 00:24:09,949 This economy excludes. 336 00:24:10,360 --> 00:24:14,672 The economy destroys Mother Earth. 337 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:27,876 A mother and her children, 338 00:24:29,240 --> 00:24:32,152 the common house and its inhabitants 339 00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:35,233 go together, 340 00:24:37,320 --> 00:24:38,435 they go together. 341 00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:43,038 Mother Earth, 342 00:24:43,400 --> 00:24:46,392 'Sister Earth', as Saint Francis called her. 343 00:24:47,640 --> 00:24:50,200 That's why I started the encyclical 344 00:24:50,720 --> 00:24:53,792 with the hymn of Saint Francis. 345 00:24:57,080 --> 00:24:58,433 They go together. 346 00:24:58,840 --> 00:25:00,876 And iftoday you ask me: 347 00:25:02,320 --> 00:25:03,309 for you, 348 00:25:03,720 --> 00:25:08,840 who is the poorest of the poorest or the poor, 349 00:25:10,120 --> 00:25:12,429 I would say: Mother Earth! 350 00:25:13,800 --> 00:25:15,756 We have plundered her! 351 00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:18,596 We have abused her! 352 00:25:30,760 --> 00:25:35,550 in June 2015, something unprecedented is happening: 353 00:25:36,560 --> 00:25:40,155 A letter by a pope is read by the entire world, 354 00:25:40,240 --> 00:25:42,674 not only by Catholics or Christians. 355 00:25:44,720 --> 00:25:46,995 in his encyclical on the environment, 356 00:25:47,120 --> 00:25:50,476 subtitled "On Care for our Common Home", 357 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:53,673 Pope Francis urges us to understand 358 00:25:53,760 --> 00:25:58,709 that protecting the planet is our most pressing task today. 359 00:26:01,800 --> 00:26:06,237 it is not a coincidence that "Laudato Si" comes out a few months before 360 00:26:06,320 --> 00:26:10,279 the much anticipated Summit on Climate Control in Paris. 361 00:26:11,880 --> 00:26:13,472 The world is stunned. 362 00:26:14,120 --> 00:26:18,113 Who would have expected the Vatican to be so explicit 363 00:26:18,280 --> 00:26:22,876 and to denounce the reckless exploitation of our planet so directly, 364 00:26:23,440 --> 00:26:26,716 backed up so thoroughly by facts and numbers? 365 00:26:28,520 --> 00:26:30,158 Like on a big canvas, 366 00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:32,879 the Pope's concerns are even projected 367 00:26:32,960 --> 00:26:36,589 right onto the facade of St. Peter's Basilica. 368 00:27:19,400 --> 00:27:23,518 The theology contained in 'Laudato Si' 369 00:27:24,240 --> 00:27:26,310 is in dialogue with science. 370 00:27:27,440 --> 00:27:29,874 Today, well never, could you practice theology 371 00:27:30,280 --> 00:27:32,032 without a dialogue with science. 372 00:27:32,400 --> 00:27:33,435 More than that: 373 00:27:33,800 --> 00:27:36,598 God gave us the capacity for investigation, 374 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:40,749 the intellectual ability to look for truths. 375 00:27:42,160 --> 00:27:43,639 Obviously 376 00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:48,755 the biblical story of creation 377 00:27:49,120 --> 00:27:53,477 is a mythical form of expression 378 00:27:53,840 --> 00:27:55,671 to explain what happened. 379 00:27:56,640 --> 00:27:58,551 But it is a development, 380 00:27:58,920 --> 00:28:00,751 an evolution. 381 00:28:03,520 --> 00:28:05,192 God, when 382 00:28:06,120 --> 00:28:10,113 he sent Man to dominate the Earth, 383 00:28:10,480 --> 00:28:13,711 entrusted something uncultivated to him. 384 00:28:14,800 --> 00:28:15,915 So, man began 385 00:28:16,280 --> 00:28:20,068 transforming the uncultivated into something cultivated. 386 00:28:20,640 --> 00:28:23,359 This is what we understand as progress in science, 387 00:28:23,760 --> 00:28:25,159 in art, 388 00:28:25,960 --> 00:28:27,518 in technology, 389 00:28:27,920 --> 00:28:30,115 in scientific research, 390 00:28:30,520 --> 00:28:32,715 that man is transforming 391 00:28:33,560 --> 00:28:37,712 this not-knowing, this lack of culture into culture. 392 00:28:38,080 --> 00:28:39,433 We are all called upon, 393 00:28:39,800 --> 00:28:42,758 notjust Adam and Eve, all of us, to create culture. 394 00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:45,636 But when someone feels 395 00:28:46,800 --> 00:28:50,759 that he owns this culture and feels all-powerful, 396 00:28:51,160 --> 00:28:53,037 the temptation arises 397 00:28:53,400 --> 00:28:54,719 to go further, 398 00:28:55,120 --> 00:28:56,997 and destroy the culture. 399 00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:00,552 Think of the feat 400 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:04,117 of the discovery of nuclear energy; 401 00:29:04,480 --> 00:29:06,436 and think of Hiroshima. 402 00:29:19,880 --> 00:29:23,589 In all religions 403 00:29:24,040 --> 00:29:28,556 the environment is a fundamental good. 404 00:29:30,160 --> 00:29:35,234 Its abuse and destruction, however, 405 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:37,637 are accompanied 406 00:29:38,040 --> 00:29:43,194 by a continuous process of exclusion. 407 00:29:45,360 --> 00:29:47,032 The poorest 408 00:29:47,760 --> 00:29:51,719 are the ones who suffer most from the attacks 409 00:29:52,080 --> 00:29:54,799 for three serious reasons: 410 00:29:55,880 --> 00:29:58,952 they are discarded by society, 411 00:29:59,480 --> 00:30:00,959 forced at the same time 412 00:30:01,520 --> 00:30:05,069 to live on the leftovers, 413 00:30:05,720 --> 00:30:09,429 and have to suffer unjustly 414 00:30:09,880 --> 00:30:12,997 from the abuse of the environment. 415 00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:16,639 These phenomena correspond 416 00:30:17,480 --> 00:30:20,119 to today's widespread 417 00:30:20,480 --> 00:30:23,916 and quietly growing 418 00:30:24,400 --> 00:30:27,312 'culture of waste'. 419 00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:05,473 This is a shame 420 00:31:06,480 --> 00:31:08,391 for each and every one of us! 421 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:12,629 And we are all responsible! 422 00:31:14,120 --> 00:31:15,872 No one can say: 423 00:31:16,800 --> 00:31:18,756 "I have nothing to do with this." 424 00:31:20,320 --> 00:31:23,039 We're all responsible. 425 00:31:29,560 --> 00:31:32,393 The 'law of nature', ifwe call it that, 426 00:31:32,760 --> 00:31:35,877 says that the world should live in harmony, 427 00:31:36,280 --> 00:31:39,238 that all things should be in harmony, 428 00:31:39,600 --> 00:31:41,318 the entire creation. 429 00:31:41,680 --> 00:31:46,470 So things that go against this harmony of creation 430 00:31:46,960 --> 00:31:48,313 are bad! 431 00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:52,433 I think for instance 432 00:31:53,360 --> 00:31:56,397 of water, contaminated 433 00:31:57,280 --> 00:32:00,955 by mining activities that spill arsenic and cyanide, 434 00:32:01,320 --> 00:32:02,719 just an example. 435 00:32:03,480 --> 00:32:05,198 All this to the effect that 436 00:32:06,920 --> 00:32:12,074 the surrounding area, for kilometers, 437 00:32:13,880 --> 00:32:17,475 offers its population water 438 00:32:17,920 --> 00:32:19,797 that caused diseases. 439 00:32:21,680 --> 00:32:26,231 But the government, allowed that to happen! 440 00:32:26,600 --> 00:32:30,957 So, do I resist fighting the law that allowed it? 441 00:32:31,320 --> 00:32:34,312 Yes. I'm protecting a greater good! 442 00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:37,757 The health of that population 443 00:32:38,120 --> 00:32:40,395 and the overall good of humanity. 444 00:32:43,720 --> 00:32:45,438 The common good, 445 00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:48,599 that's what Saint Francis had in mind. 446 00:32:48,680 --> 00:32:53,117 The unison and solidarity of all humanity before God. 447 00:32:53,240 --> 00:32:56,676 As well as our harmony with nature, with. ,. 448 00:32:56,760 --> 00:33:00,719 "Sister Mother Earth", as he named her so tenderly... 449 00:33:02,200 --> 00:33:04,953 Saint Francis was a visionary in his time. 450 00:33:05,200 --> 00:33:10,115 He realized very early on that humanity's relationship to nature 451 00:33:10,200 --> 00:33:14,637 was getting out of balance, that we were, well, we are still... 452 00:33:14,760 --> 00:33:17,752 today looking at our planet upside down, 453 00:33:17,840 --> 00:33:21,355 as its masters, not its caretakers. 454 00:33:24,160 --> 00:33:28,039 Saint Francis wrote the first poem in the Italian language. 455 00:33:28,600 --> 00:33:32,149 In his "Canticle of the... Sun" he praised God 456 00:33:32,280 --> 00:33:33,872 through all creation. 457 00:33:35,320 --> 00:33:38,551 "Most High, all-powerful, good Lord, 458 00:33:39,240 --> 00:33:42,277 yours are the praises, the glory... 459 00:33:42,720 --> 00:33:44,676 the honor and all blessings. 460 00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:49,395 To you alone, Most High, do they belong. 461 00:33:50,920 --> 00:33:54,356 Be praised, my Lord, through all your creatures, 462 00:33:55,120 --> 00:33:58,157 especially through my lord Brother Sun, 463 00:33:58,520 --> 00:34:01,796 who brings the day and you give light through him. 464 00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:06,669 Praised be you, my Lord, 465 00:34:07,080 --> 00:34:09,913 through Sister Moon and the stars. 466 00:34:10,480 --> 00:34:15,508 ln heaven you formed them clear and precious and beautiful. 467 00:34:17,360 --> 00:34:21,114 Praised be you, my Lord, through Brother Wind... 468 00:34:21,800 --> 00:34:25,554 and through the air cloudy and serene 469 00:34:26,040 --> 00:34:27,871 and every kind of weather through which 470 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:30,639 you give sustenance to your creatures. 471 00:34:33,480 --> 00:34:35,596 Praised be you, my Lord, 472 00:34:36,120 --> 00:34:39,669 through Sister Water, which is very useful 473 00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:43,389 and humble and precious and chaste. 474 00:34:45,840 --> 00:34:49,230 Praised be you, my Lord, through Brother Fire, 475 00:34:49,520 --> 00:34:51,511 through whom you light the night... 476 00:34:52,200 --> 00:34:56,910 and he is beautiful and playful and robust and strong. 477 00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:01,030 Praised be you, my Lord, 478 00:35:01,760 --> 00:35:03,876 through Sister Mother Earth, 479 00:35:03,960 --> 00:35:06,872 who sustains us and governs us. 480 00:35:13,280 --> 00:35:15,191 Saint Francis, in history, 481 00:35:15,880 --> 00:35:17,393 stands for 482 00:35:19,600 --> 00:35:22,990 a revitalization of the figure of Christ, 483 00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:27,839 in a completely radical, absolute way. 484 00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:32,719 His poverty, 'Sister Poverty'. 485 00:35:33,840 --> 00:35:36,354 His love of the poor and the sick, 486 00:35:36,840 --> 00:35:38,353 and his care for them. 487 00:35:39,920 --> 00:35:41,433 His patience 488 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:45,709 with people and with their frailty, 489 00:35:46,680 --> 00:35:50,514 including the frailty of his brothers and disciples. 490 00:35:53,040 --> 00:35:54,359 A man 491 00:35:55,240 --> 00:35:57,834 of such patience and understanding 492 00:35:58,240 --> 00:36:00,310 then transforms 493 00:36:01,400 --> 00:36:04,039 into a man of dialogue. 494 00:36:05,400 --> 00:36:09,279 Something I want to point out about dialogue, 495 00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:11,591 of which Francis had a lot. 496 00:36:12,240 --> 00:36:14,993 And I'll say it in very simple words: 497 00:36:17,120 --> 00:36:19,429 He was the apostle of the ear. 498 00:36:20,760 --> 00:36:22,955 Knowing how to listen! 499 00:36:27,120 --> 00:36:30,112 At times, the speed of the modern world, 500 00:36:30,640 --> 00:36:31,993 its frenzy, 501 00:36:32,400 --> 00:36:35,710 keeps us from listening well 502 00:36:36,120 --> 00:36:37,553 to what others are saying. 503 00:36:39,880 --> 00:36:42,075 Someone is halfway through a dialogue, 504 00:36:42,440 --> 00:36:45,034 and we already interrupt 505 00:36:45,640 --> 00:36:49,952 and want to answer before the other one has finished talking. 506 00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:54,513 Not losing the capacity to listen! 507 00:36:54,880 --> 00:36:58,111 And Francis is a listener. He listened to the voice of God, 508 00:36:58,600 --> 00:37:00,352 he listened to the voice of the poor, 509 00:37:00,720 --> 00:37:04,508 to the voice of the sick, and to the voice of nature. 510 00:37:05,280 --> 00:37:08,909 And he transformed all of this into a way of life. 511 00:37:09,320 --> 00:37:13,359 And I hope that the seed of Francis 512 00:37:13,800 --> 00:37:16,633 grows in many hearts. 513 00:37:33,720 --> 00:37:36,518 Papa Francesco! 514 00:37:56,000 --> 00:37:57,228 You know 515 00:37:57,680 --> 00:38:02,435 who was first declared a saint in the church? 516 00:38:05,800 --> 00:38:07,358 A prisoner. 517 00:38:09,560 --> 00:38:12,120 He was sentenced to death 518 00:38:13,240 --> 00:38:14,992 next to Christ, who told him: 519 00:38:17,080 --> 00:38:19,196 "Today you will be with me in paradise!" 520 00:38:20,240 --> 00:38:24,597 Society must learn from this example of Christ! 521 00:38:25,280 --> 00:38:28,590 We all need to receive forgiveness. 522 00:38:29,520 --> 00:38:32,751 But God tell us in the bible: "When He forgives, 523 00:38:33,120 --> 00:38:34,712 He forgets!" 524 00:38:35,120 --> 00:38:39,591 And if I say: "This man is a sinner, he did that!" 525 00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:41,115 I'm sinning! 526 00:38:41,480 --> 00:38:43,232 Because when He forgets, 527 00:38:43,600 --> 00:38:46,592 who am I not to forget? 528 00:38:47,800 --> 00:38:48,994 Living implies, 529 00:38:50,600 --> 00:38:52,955 getting our feet dirty 530 00:38:54,400 --> 00:38:57,358 from the dust-filled roads of life. 531 00:38:58,120 --> 00:38:59,792 It is painful to note 532 00:39:00,240 --> 00:39:01,468 that people think 533 00:39:01,840 --> 00:39:03,478 that only a few 534 00:39:04,120 --> 00:39:06,953 need to be washed, 535 00:39:07,560 --> 00:39:10,711 and don't realize that yourweariness and pain, 536 00:39:11,440 --> 00:39:14,637 yourwounds, are also the wounds, 537 00:39:15,120 --> 00:39:17,190 of an entire society. 538 00:39:17,880 --> 00:39:20,110 The Lord shows this to us clearly 539 00:39:20,480 --> 00:39:22,869 with the help of a gesture: 540 00:39:23,800 --> 00:39:25,153 He washes ourfeet 541 00:39:25,520 --> 00:39:27,238 so we can come back to the table. 542 00:39:28,640 --> 00:39:32,474 A table that is spread for all, 543 00:39:33,040 --> 00:39:35,759 and to which we all are invited. 544 00:39:44,760 --> 00:39:47,672 All young people today are idealists 545 00:39:48,160 --> 00:39:50,435 in the good sense of the word. 546 00:39:50,800 --> 00:39:55,510 But most young people seek something. 547 00:39:55,960 --> 00:39:59,032 Also when they make mistakes, 548 00:39:59,480 --> 00:40:01,516 even serious mistakes, lthink, 549 00:40:01,880 --> 00:40:03,950 they're looking for something else. 550 00:40:04,320 --> 00:40:06,550 And even in their alienation 551 00:40:07,320 --> 00:40:09,754 young people are expressing 552 00:40:10,120 --> 00:40:12,953 their non-conformism 553 00:40:13,800 --> 00:40:15,870 with the world they have to live in. 554 00:40:16,240 --> 00:40:18,196 They get estranged. 555 00:40:19,400 --> 00:40:20,879 I'd even dare to say something 556 00:40:21,240 --> 00:40:23,276 that some might not like, 557 00:40:23,680 --> 00:40:25,636 about drug addiction. 558 00:40:26,040 --> 00:40:29,157 When young people fall victim to an addiction, 559 00:40:29,560 --> 00:40:31,869 it's because there is in their heart 560 00:40:32,280 --> 00:40:33,713 a dissatisfaction. 561 00:40:34,080 --> 00:40:37,197 The model of Francis shows them a way, 562 00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:41,037 a revolutionary path. 563 00:40:43,080 --> 00:40:45,594 You don't have to be scared 564 00:40:46,520 --> 00:40:49,114 of this world, because in the Gospel, 565 00:40:50,080 --> 00:40:52,435 when Jesus talks 566 00:40:53,080 --> 00:40:54,798 aboutwhat he came to bring to Earth, 567 00:40:55,160 --> 00:40:57,390 he used language just as strong. 568 00:40:59,800 --> 00:41:03,918 A change in the 'modus vivendi' 569 00:41:05,040 --> 00:41:08,669 at that time, in a conformist and self-satisfied society 570 00:41:09,040 --> 00:41:13,318 that already cast aside, 571 00:41:14,560 --> 00:41:15,913 rejected those, 572 00:41:16,320 --> 00:41:19,392 that didn't belong to Its social nucleus. 573 00:41:20,160 --> 00:41:23,232 And Francis obeyed that calling. 574 00:41:23,600 --> 00:41:27,070 If today a young person hears Francis, 575 00:41:27,520 --> 00:41:29,715 he feels him touch his heart. 576 00:41:38,320 --> 00:41:43,030 I only ask of God 577 00:41:44,760 --> 00:41:48,514 that I won't become indifferent to suffering, 578 00:41:51,320 --> 00:41:55,950 so Death will not find me 579 00:41:56,680 --> 00:42:01,549 empty and alone, not having done enough. 580 00:42:07,040 --> 00:42:12,068 I only ask of God 581 00:42:13,560 --> 00:42:17,838 that I won't become indifferent to injustice. 582 00:43:22,480 --> 00:43:27,110 The first time we met was 1969 in Cordoba. 583 00:43:27,640 --> 00:43:30,552 I don't think he'd seen me among so many people. 584 00:43:31,280 --> 00:43:33,350 But then they opened the barrier 585 00:43:34,040 --> 00:43:37,350 and helped me to go down. 586 00:43:37,800 --> 00:43:42,316 And the Pope said, "No, Maruca, I come to you!" 587 00:43:43,960 --> 00:43:46,190 Then I stood still, 588 00:43:46,960 --> 00:43:48,313 and gave him a hug, too. 589 00:43:48,720 --> 00:43:52,030 He had recognized me from up there. 590 00:43:52,840 --> 00:43:54,558 That surprised me a lot. 591 00:43:54,920 --> 00:43:56,035 lwas very grateful. 592 00:44:05,280 --> 00:44:06,269 It's really a pity 593 00:44:06,640 --> 00:44:08,915 that he doesn't have time anymore. 594 00:44:09,320 --> 00:44:11,231 But he has a different mission here. 595 00:44:12,440 --> 00:44:14,431 He's now the shepherd of the whole world. 596 00:44:14,800 --> 00:44:16,756 And with his charisma 597 00:44:17,520 --> 00:44:20,956 he appeals not only to Catholics. 598 00:44:21,720 --> 00:44:24,359 You've seen that he's the kind of person, 599 00:44:25,960 --> 00:44:29,236 who speaks with everybody. 600 00:44:30,240 --> 00:44:32,834 His life itself is a sermon. 601 00:44:34,200 --> 00:44:39,035 God sends us the Pope that we need for each stage of the Earth. 602 00:44:45,320 --> 00:44:47,151 Today, really, 603 00:44:48,560 --> 00:44:53,680 we live with the accelerator down from morning to night. 604 00:44:55,960 --> 00:44:58,918 This ruins mental health, 605 00:44:59,920 --> 00:45:01,592 spiritual health, 606 00:45:02,000 --> 00:45:03,592 and physical health. 607 00:45:04,080 --> 00:45:07,197 More so: it affects and destroys family, 608 00:45:07,560 --> 00:45:09,312 and therefore society. 609 00:45:11,160 --> 00:45:13,071 "0n the Seventh day, He rested." 610 00:45:14,280 --> 00:45:15,713 What the Jews 611 00:45:17,000 --> 00:45:20,515 followed and still observe, 612 00:45:20,880 --> 00:45:23,110 was to consider the Sabbath as holy. 613 00:45:24,120 --> 00:45:26,270 On Saturday you rest. 614 00:45:27,840 --> 00:45:29,558 One day of the week, 615 00:45:30,560 --> 00:45:32,073 that's the least! 616 00:45:34,200 --> 00:45:35,713 Out of gratitude, 617 00:45:36,120 --> 00:45:37,792 to worship God, 618 00:45:38,200 --> 00:45:41,112 to spend time with the family, to play, 619 00:45:42,520 --> 00:45:44,511 to do all these things. 620 00:45:46,840 --> 00:45:48,398 We are not machines! 621 00:45:52,840 --> 00:45:56,196 So when we live such a fast-paced life, 622 00:45:59,000 --> 00:46:00,513 we lose 623 00:46:02,360 --> 00:46:04,555 our most human gestures. 624 00:46:05,360 --> 00:46:08,193 A husband forgets 625 00:46:10,160 --> 00:46:14,517 the day he got engaged to his wife, 626 00:46:18,840 --> 00:46:21,752 parents forget to caress their children 627 00:46:23,320 --> 00:46:24,833 or the grandparents, 628 00:46:25,600 --> 00:46:28,068 because there's no time for a caress, 629 00:46:28,440 --> 00:46:30,271 there's no time for tenderness. 630 00:46:30,680 --> 00:46:33,069 There's no time to enjoy life, 631 00:46:33,440 --> 00:46:35,192 which is so beautiful! 632 00:46:42,200 --> 00:46:44,395 Some of you might say of course, 633 00:46:46,840 --> 00:46:47,909 Father, 634 00:46:50,200 --> 00:46:53,795 you speak like that because you're not married. 635 00:46:59,400 --> 00:47:01,356 Families have difficulties... 636 00:47:07,320 --> 00:47:09,356 families, we quarrel. 637 00:47:13,600 --> 00:47:15,875 And sometimes plates can fly, 638 00:47:23,280 --> 00:47:26,431 and children bring, uh... headaches. 639 00:47:30,920 --> 00:47:33,150 Idon'twant to speak about mother in laws. 640 00:47:38,360 --> 00:47:40,874 In the family there are indeed difficulties. 641 00:47:43,720 --> 00:47:45,073 But those difficulties, 642 00:47:48,120 --> 00:47:49,872 are overcome with love. 643 00:47:55,400 --> 00:47:57,118 Division of hearts... 644 00:47:57,200 --> 00:47:59,953 cannot overcome any difficulty. 645 00:48:06,520 --> 00:48:08,954 Never let the day end, 646 00:48:10,680 --> 00:48:13,592 without making peace with the family. 647 00:48:14,920 --> 00:48:16,433 llike 648 00:48:17,120 --> 00:48:18,633 to hear confession. 649 00:48:19,040 --> 00:48:21,634 Nowadays I do it very little, 650 00:48:22,040 --> 00:48:23,189 I can't. 651 00:48:26,240 --> 00:48:28,390 In Buenos Aires, I did it a lot, 652 00:48:29,280 --> 00:48:30,998 and people came to confess. 653 00:48:32,040 --> 00:48:36,158 When men orwomen came, 654 00:48:36,680 --> 00:48:38,238 from a young marriage, 655 00:48:39,400 --> 00:48:41,709 and told me about their children, 656 00:48:42,080 --> 00:48:45,311 I'd ask how many children they had, they'd tell me, 657 00:48:47,480 --> 00:48:49,789 and then I'd say: "I have a question." 658 00:48:50,160 --> 00:48:51,957 That scared them a bit. 659 00:48:52,440 --> 00:48:54,670 "What is the priest going to ask me!" 660 00:48:56,640 --> 00:49:00,713 And the question was: "Do you play with your children?" 661 00:49:03,800 --> 00:49:07,270 lwant to ask all fathers and mothers 662 00:49:07,640 --> 00:49:09,358 who are listening: 663 00:49:10,880 --> 00:49:13,713 "Do you play with your children? 664 00:49:26,320 --> 00:49:29,710 lwould like permission to ask a delicate question: 665 00:49:30,200 --> 00:49:31,599 How does Your Holiness 666 00:49:31,960 --> 00:49:35,077 intend to confront the question of the gay lobby? 667 00:49:38,560 --> 00:49:40,073 If a person is gay, 668 00:49:40,440 --> 00:49:42,192 and is searching for the Lord, 669 00:49:42,560 --> 00:49:43,629 and has good will, 670 00:49:44,040 --> 00:49:45,837 then who am ltojudge him? 671 00:49:48,680 --> 00:49:52,434 We must be brothers to each other... 672 00:49:53,480 --> 00:49:55,277 The Catechism of the Catholic Church 673 00:49:55,640 --> 00:49:57,676 explains this beautifully. 674 00:49:58,920 --> 00:50:04,040 It says: no one should be marginalized forthis, 675 00:50:04,960 --> 00:50:07,554 they should be integrated into society. 676 00:50:13,480 --> 00:50:16,438 Women have a distinctly different way of looking at things than men. 677 00:50:16,840 --> 00:50:20,753 I've had consultation meetings 678 00:50:21,160 --> 00:50:22,639 about a given problem 679 00:50:23,200 --> 00:50:25,236 with male members, 680 00:50:26,280 --> 00:50:30,068 and then the same with female members. 681 00:50:32,200 --> 00:50:37,274 And the input of women is extraordinarily rich! 682 00:50:37,960 --> 00:50:39,473 It's necessary! 683 00:50:40,200 --> 00:50:43,272 The world cannot move fonrvard 684 00:50:43,680 --> 00:50:46,399 if there is no complementarity 685 00:50:46,800 --> 00:50:49,439 or reciprocity 686 00:50:51,080 --> 00:50:52,911 reciprocidad between men and women. 687 00:50:53,800 --> 00:50:55,392 Obviously, 688 00:50:56,440 --> 00:51:00,399 the macho and feminist movements are of no help, 689 00:51:00,760 --> 00:51:03,797 because they are isolated movements. 690 00:51:04,200 --> 00:51:06,475 The useful movements are those based 691 00:51:06,840 --> 00:51:10,594 on reciprocal and complementary approaches. 692 00:51:11,000 --> 00:51:13,389 We have to integrate women! 693 00:51:13,960 --> 00:51:17,236 Because a world without 694 00:51:17,600 --> 00:51:21,832 the leadership, advice and vision of women 695 00:51:22,200 --> 00:51:23,838 cannot advance. 696 00:51:27,160 --> 00:51:30,835 Thank you, Holy Father, foryour availability under these circumstances. 697 00:51:31,640 --> 00:51:33,790 You've spoken out very forcefully 698 00:51:34,400 --> 00:51:36,231 against the sexual abuse of minors, 699 00:51:36,640 --> 00:51:38,756 on behalf of the clergy. 700 00:51:39,240 --> 00:51:41,595 You created a special commission 701 00:51:41,960 --> 00:51:45,635 to better deal with this problem, at the level of the universal church. 702 00:51:46,280 --> 00:51:47,349 What would you do, 703 00:51:47,720 --> 00:51:52,350 if a bishopjust didn't respect these obligations? 704 00:51:53,720 --> 00:51:56,359 The abuse of minors 705 00:51:57,000 --> 00:52:02,120 is an offense so brutal, so... 706 00:52:03,120 --> 00:52:07,796 We know it's a serious problem everywhere, 707 00:52:08,160 --> 00:52:10,230 but I'm concerned with the Church! 708 00:52:10,960 --> 00:52:12,279 A priest 709 00:52:12,680 --> 00:52:14,079 who does this 710 00:52:16,000 --> 00:52:18,195 betrays the body of the Lord! 711 00:52:18,600 --> 00:52:23,515 Because this priest must lead this boy or girl, 712 00:52:23,880 --> 00:52:25,472 or these young people, 713 00:52:25,840 --> 00:52:27,319 to holiness. 714 00:52:29,480 --> 00:52:32,438 These young men and women trust him, 715 00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:35,468 and instead of leading them to holiness, 716 00:52:37,000 --> 00:52:38,115 he abuses them. 717 00:52:38,480 --> 00:52:40,311 And this is extremely serious! 718 00:52:42,600 --> 00:52:43,749 The Church 719 00:52:44,120 --> 00:52:45,155 cannot remain 720 00:52:45,520 --> 00:52:46,953 indifferent to this. 721 00:52:47,960 --> 00:52:49,234 Towards pedophilia, 722 00:52:49,640 --> 00:52:51,631 zero tolerance! 723 00:52:55,800 --> 00:52:57,074 And the Church 724 00:52:57,720 --> 00:52:59,472 must punish 725 00:53:00,840 --> 00:53:02,273 such priests 726 00:53:03,440 --> 00:53:04,919 who have that problem, 727 00:53:08,480 --> 00:53:09,799 and bishops 728 00:53:11,520 --> 00:53:15,308 must remove from their priestly functions 729 00:53:16,040 --> 00:53:18,474 anyone with that disease, 730 00:53:18,880 --> 00:53:20,916 that tendency to pedophila, 731 00:53:23,200 --> 00:53:24,599 and that includes 732 00:53:25,400 --> 00:53:26,799 to support 733 00:53:27,680 --> 00:53:29,193 the legal action 734 00:53:30,680 --> 00:53:31,954 by the parents 735 00:53:33,080 --> 00:53:34,593 before the civil courts. 736 00:53:38,080 --> 00:53:42,596 There is no other way out of this! 737 00:53:43,840 --> 00:53:45,034 Zero tolerance, 738 00:53:45,440 --> 00:53:46,555 because it's 739 00:53:46,920 --> 00:53:50,230 a crime, no, worse! 740 00:53:50,600 --> 00:53:52,830 It's leaving them alive, but destroyed. 741 00:55:00,680 --> 00:55:03,956 So many of you have lost everything. 742 00:55:05,680 --> 00:55:07,910 Idon't know what to say to you, 743 00:55:08,640 --> 00:55:09,868 only 744 00:55:10,520 --> 00:55:12,238 to keep silence 745 00:55:12,800 --> 00:55:14,233 and accompany you 746 00:55:14,880 --> 00:55:17,030 in my heart, silently. 747 00:55:20,280 --> 00:55:21,872 We are not alone. 748 00:55:22,520 --> 00:55:23,919 We have Jesus, 749 00:55:24,760 --> 00:55:26,398 our older brother. 750 00:55:27,040 --> 00:55:29,838 And we also have many brothers, 751 00:55:30,280 --> 00:55:31,918 who at the moment 752 00:55:32,640 --> 00:55:34,153 of catastrophe 753 00:55:34,520 --> 00:55:36,556 came to our assistance. 754 00:55:37,760 --> 00:55:41,116 Forgive me ifl have no other words. 755 00:55:42,040 --> 00:55:44,554 But with the strength that Jesus gives us, 756 00:55:45,000 --> 00:55:46,592 our older brother, 757 00:55:46,960 --> 00:55:48,552 let us move fonnard. 758 00:55:49,840 --> 00:55:51,114 As brothers, 759 00:55:51,520 --> 00:55:52,919 let us walk together! 760 00:56:13,280 --> 00:56:15,396 Human life is a road 761 00:56:16,440 --> 00:56:17,919 that'll come to an end. 762 00:56:19,560 --> 00:56:22,028 We all die a little every day. 763 00:56:24,680 --> 00:56:25,795 Sometimes, 764 00:56:28,680 --> 00:56:32,468 we avoid thinking about our own death 765 00:56:34,480 --> 00:56:38,359 and live as if we're never going to die. 766 00:56:40,800 --> 00:56:42,438 And this is 767 00:56:42,800 --> 00:56:46,395 dangerous, as it doesn't lead to wisdom. 768 00:56:47,480 --> 00:56:48,879 Two weeks ago, 769 00:56:49,720 --> 00:56:51,039 I got a letter 770 00:56:52,040 --> 00:56:53,758 from the aunt of a boy, 771 00:56:56,200 --> 00:56:57,349 Syears old. 772 00:56:58,440 --> 00:56:59,998 He had cancer. 773 00:57:00,960 --> 00:57:02,279 Terminal. 774 00:57:07,160 --> 00:57:11,073 He told his Mom that he'd like to talk to Pope Francis. 775 00:57:13,040 --> 00:57:14,598 The mother let me know, 776 00:57:15,720 --> 00:57:16,948 and Icalled. 777 00:57:17,440 --> 00:57:19,317 He was sleeping. 778 00:57:21,320 --> 00:57:24,949 So I left a message on his mobile. 779 00:57:28,240 --> 00:57:29,832 The next day I didn't call. 780 00:57:31,440 --> 00:57:33,829 The boy said: "The Pope was offended, 781 00:57:34,200 --> 00:57:36,031 because I didn't answer his call." 782 00:57:38,400 --> 00:57:39,913 The next day I called again, 783 00:57:40,440 --> 00:57:42,237 he slept, so I left a message. 784 00:57:42,640 --> 00:57:44,073 And that made him happy. 785 00:57:45,960 --> 00:57:48,872 Itried once more the following day. 786 00:57:49,720 --> 00:57:52,712 This time his mother answered and said: "He's very sick. 787 00:57:54,160 --> 00:57:56,435 I don't know if he'll be able to talk." 788 00:57:59,160 --> 00:58:02,470 And she put the phone on loudspeaker, 789 00:58:04,400 --> 00:58:05,549 I talked to him, 790 00:58:06,760 --> 00:58:10,309 and he said: "Thank you, thank you!" 791 00:58:12,720 --> 00:58:14,438 A few hours later he died. 792 00:58:16,440 --> 00:58:18,556 That boy knew he was going to die, 793 00:58:18,960 --> 00:58:20,359 he had the wisdom. 794 00:58:20,960 --> 00:58:22,109 However, 795 00:58:23,320 --> 00:58:26,278 he died, and I want to underline this word: 796 00:58:26,800 --> 00:58:30,475 he was reconciled with his own death. 797 00:58:32,440 --> 00:58:34,510 It's very wise to reconcile ourselves 798 00:58:34,880 --> 00:58:37,235 with the fact that we will die. 799 00:58:38,000 --> 00:58:40,719 So how do I think about my own death? 800 00:58:42,280 --> 00:58:44,236 Once I came close, 801 00:58:46,520 --> 00:58:47,839 when lwas young. 802 00:58:52,080 --> 00:58:54,548 l escaped the danger of dying, 803 00:58:55,600 --> 00:58:56,828 but I know that 804 00:58:57,320 --> 00:58:59,709 through the little deaths of every day 805 00:59:00,080 --> 00:59:01,195 one day... 806 00:59:02,720 --> 00:59:03,869 lwill go. 807 00:59:04,240 --> 00:59:06,390 When? Whenever the Lord wants, 808 00:59:07,480 --> 00:59:09,152 however He wants. 809 00:59:11,040 --> 00:59:12,029 But... 810 00:59:12,440 --> 00:59:13,668 lam not eternal. 811 00:59:14,320 --> 00:59:15,435 Nobody is, 812 00:59:15,800 --> 00:59:17,153 only God. 813 01:00:48,160 --> 01:00:50,310 "Why do the innocents suffer?" 814 01:00:52,040 --> 01:00:53,439 Or the big question 815 01:00:53,800 --> 01:00:55,995 that the great Dostoevsky asked: 816 01:00:57,280 --> 01:00:59,475 "Why do children suffer?" 817 01:01:03,440 --> 01:01:04,953 It's a question 818 01:01:06,360 --> 01:01:08,237 that we all ask ourselves. 819 01:01:09,040 --> 01:01:12,316 And if you ask me why children suffer, 820 01:01:13,240 --> 01:01:16,038 the only thing I can say is: 821 01:01:16,680 --> 01:01:19,672 "Look at the Child ofGod on a cross." 822 01:01:20,560 --> 01:01:23,028 I don't know what other answer to give to you. 823 01:01:25,600 --> 01:01:28,717 But let's talk about why God allows it, 824 01:01:29,720 --> 01:01:31,438 which is the core of the question. 825 01:01:34,760 --> 01:01:36,637 Quite simply, because 826 01:01:37,280 --> 01:01:38,952 he created us as persons, 827 01:01:41,440 --> 01:01:43,192 and as such: free! 828 01:01:44,800 --> 01:01:48,395 God is respectful of freedom. 829 01:01:50,200 --> 01:01:53,272 He allowed his son to be killed on the cross. 830 01:01:55,280 --> 01:01:57,589 The game of human freedom: 831 01:01:58,280 --> 01:02:00,032 God risked a lot here! 832 01:02:01,920 --> 01:02:03,399 ltwould more 833 01:02:04,920 --> 01:02:06,831 dishonor man, 834 01:02:09,480 --> 01:02:13,473 if God could take away his freedom, 835 01:02:17,280 --> 01:02:18,269 than 836 01:02:18,640 --> 01:02:20,551 if man, with his freedom, 837 01:02:21,040 --> 01:02:22,598 committed a crime. 838 01:02:24,640 --> 01:02:26,039 And here 839 01:02:27,080 --> 01:02:28,798 is the game of love! 840 01:02:31,200 --> 01:02:33,760 Without freedom we cannot love. 841 01:02:35,840 --> 01:02:38,673 Because love implies a choice. 842 01:02:39,200 --> 01:02:40,428 The ultimate love, 843 01:02:40,800 --> 01:02:44,839 the parents' love for their child, and vice versa, 844 01:02:45,200 --> 01:02:46,838 the love of a couple, 845 01:02:47,240 --> 01:02:49,071 between bride and groom, 846 01:02:50,040 --> 01:02:52,315 the love for life, the love of people 847 01:02:52,680 --> 01:02:54,193 all imply an option: 848 01:02:54,560 --> 01:02:56,596 Either I love, or I don't, 849 01:02:57,000 --> 01:02:58,194 or I hate. 850 01:03:00,080 --> 01:03:02,594 But if I didn't have that freedom of choice, 851 01:03:03,000 --> 01:03:05,468 I could not love. 852 01:03:16,440 --> 01:03:19,432 Moshe Ha-Elion, born in Thessaloniki, Greece. 853 01:03:20,640 --> 01:03:24,235 After the German occupation in April 1943, 854 01:03:24,640 --> 01:03:27,108 he was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau. 855 01:03:27,520 --> 01:03:29,829 Sonia Tunik-Geron, 856 01:03:30,240 --> 01:03:32,959 born in Stolpce, formerly Poland. 857 01:03:33,360 --> 01:03:36,830 Afterthe German invasion In 1941, 858 01:03:37,240 --> 01:03:40,152 she was deported with her family to the ghetto... 859 01:03:53,720 --> 01:03:56,996 "Adam, where are you?" 860 01:03:59,600 --> 01:04:01,192 Man, where are you? 861 01:04:02,560 --> 01:04:04,516 What have you come to? 862 01:04:06,000 --> 01:04:07,718 In this place, 863 01:04:09,000 --> 01:04:11,116 the memorial to the Shoah, 864 01:04:12,560 --> 01:04:16,109 we feel God's question echo once more: 865 01:04:17,560 --> 01:04:20,791 "Adam, where are you?" 866 01:04:22,600 --> 01:04:24,113 In this call 867 01:04:25,600 --> 01:04:29,354 there's all the sorrow of a father, who has lost a son. 868 01:04:31,320 --> 01:04:34,630 The Father knew the risk of freedom. 869 01:04:36,400 --> 01:04:40,154 He knew that his children could get lost. 870 01:04:41,880 --> 01:04:45,111 But perhaps not even the Father 871 01:04:46,160 --> 01:04:49,709 could have imagined so deep a fall, 872 01:04:50,920 --> 01:04:52,638 so profound an abyss! 873 01:04:54,360 --> 01:04:57,033 Man, who are you? 874 01:04:58,440 --> 01:05:00,192 Who corrupted you? 875 01:05:01,520 --> 01:05:03,397 Who disfigured you? 876 01:05:04,520 --> 01:05:07,432 Who infected you to assume 877 01:05:08,040 --> 01:05:10,918 that you were the master over good and evil? 878 01:05:13,400 --> 01:05:16,198 Who convinced you that you were God? 879 01:05:19,440 --> 01:05:21,431 A great evil has befallen us, 880 01:05:21,920 --> 01:05:25,356 as it never happened under the sky. 881 01:05:26,600 --> 01:05:29,637 Now, Lord, hear our prayers, 882 01:05:32,320 --> 01:05:34,470 hear our pleas, 883 01:05:36,080 --> 01:05:38,548 save us in your mercy. 884 01:05:40,280 --> 01:05:44,114 Give us the grace to be ashamed 885 01:05:44,480 --> 01:05:49,474 of what we were able to do as men! 886 01:05:53,160 --> 01:05:54,957 Never again, Lord! 887 01:05:56,240 --> 01:05:57,719 Never again. 888 01:06:19,440 --> 01:06:22,750 We need to be on guard against the sad danger 889 01:06:23,440 --> 01:06:26,830 of the 'globalization of indifference', 890 01:06:27,280 --> 01:06:32,149 which leads us to slowly get used to 891 01:06:32,560 --> 01:06:34,869 the suffering of others, 892 01:06:35,360 --> 01:06:38,113 as if itwas something normal. 893 01:06:39,800 --> 01:06:40,835 It's tragic 894 01:06:41,200 --> 01:06:43,191 that the rising number of migrants 895 01:06:43,640 --> 01:06:46,552 are not recognized as refugees 896 01:06:46,960 --> 01:06:49,679 by international conventions. 897 01:06:50,720 --> 01:06:53,439 We cannot remain indifferent 898 01:06:53,800 --> 01:06:55,028 in front of this. 899 01:06:55,440 --> 01:06:57,749 We don't have the right! 900 01:08:37,480 --> 01:08:40,392 Dear Brothers and Sisters, 901 01:08:45,040 --> 01:08:47,156 I have wanted to be with you today, 902 01:08:51,240 --> 01:08:55,074 and tell you that you are not alone. 903 01:08:56,800 --> 01:08:58,518 In these months and weeks 904 01:08:58,880 --> 01:09:01,269 you have endured much suffering 905 01:09:02,040 --> 01:09:04,793 in your search for a better life. 906 01:09:05,200 --> 01:09:06,189 Many of you 907 01:09:06,560 --> 01:09:09,916 have felt forced to flee 908 01:09:10,320 --> 01:09:13,835 from situations of conflict and persecution, 909 01:09:14,360 --> 01:09:16,999 above all for the sake of your children 910 01:09:17,360 --> 01:09:19,635 and your little ones. 911 01:09:21,760 --> 01:09:25,469 You've made big sacrifices foryour families. 912 01:09:26,080 --> 01:09:29,470 You know the sorrow of having left behind 913 01:09:30,200 --> 01:09:33,590 all that was dear to you. 914 01:09:35,000 --> 01:09:37,833 And what is perhaps most difficult: 915 01:09:38,200 --> 01:09:40,156 without knowing 916 01:09:40,560 --> 01:09:43,438 what the future might possibly 917 01:09:43,840 --> 01:09:45,796 bring along. 918 01:09:47,840 --> 01:09:52,595 God created mankind to be one family. 919 01:09:53,400 --> 01:09:56,995 When any of our brothers and sisters suffer, 920 01:09:57,360 --> 01:09:59,635 we are all affected. 921 01:10:01,240 --> 01:10:06,075 We have come to call the attention of the world 922 01:10:06,680 --> 01:10:09,990 to this serious humanitarian crisis, 923 01:10:10,720 --> 01:10:14,872 and to plead for its resolution. 924 01:10:16,160 --> 01:10:19,152 We hope that the world will pay attention 925 01:10:19,560 --> 01:10:23,075 to this situation of tragic needs, 926 01:10:23,520 --> 01:10:25,556 that is truly desperate, 927 01:10:26,000 --> 01:10:28,355 and that it will respond in a way 928 01:10:35,520 --> 01:10:36,953 These people 929 01:10:37,320 --> 01:10:41,279 are victims of a global injustice! 930 01:10:42,200 --> 01:10:44,839 Why do they have to leave their land? 931 01:10:45,200 --> 01:10:47,111 Forwar, or hunger. 932 01:10:48,160 --> 01:10:50,310 If we take a look at the statistics... 933 01:10:50,720 --> 01:10:54,110 Around 80% 934 01:10:55,040 --> 01:10:57,110 of the world's riches 935 01:10:57,520 --> 01:11:01,957 are in the hands of less than 20% of humanity. 936 01:11:03,960 --> 01:11:06,554 There is an inequality 937 01:11:07,640 --> 01:11:09,551 in the economic balance, 938 01:11:11,040 --> 01:11:12,519 and that inequality 939 01:11:13,400 --> 01:11:14,719 marginalizes, 940 01:11:15,440 --> 01:11:18,159 excludes, casts aside! 941 01:11:49,120 --> 01:11:52,396 The process of integration is difficult. 942 01:11:53,320 --> 01:11:56,278 Obviously we are here facing 943 01:11:56,640 --> 01:11:58,312 the challenge of differences. 944 01:11:59,440 --> 01:12:00,714 And differences 945 01:12:01,120 --> 01:12:03,236 always scare us 946 01:12:04,200 --> 01:12:05,838 because they make us grow. 947 01:12:08,800 --> 01:12:10,199 Uniformity 948 01:12:12,280 --> 01:12:13,793 doesn't make us grow, 949 01:12:14,920 --> 01:12:16,797 so it doesn't scare us. 950 01:12:18,200 --> 01:12:21,033 Differences are creative, they create tension, 951 01:12:21,440 --> 01:12:24,796 and resolving this tension moves humanity forward. 952 01:12:27,480 --> 01:12:29,516 l have always said that 953 01:12:30,080 --> 01:12:31,229 building walls 954 01:12:31,720 --> 01:12:33,517 is not a solution. 955 01:12:34,440 --> 01:12:35,998 We've seen, 956 01:12:36,920 --> 01:12:38,638 in the last century, 957 01:12:39,040 --> 01:12:40,632 the fall of one... 958 01:12:43,160 --> 01:12:45,196 No, it resolves nothing! 959 01:12:46,840 --> 01:12:48,398 We must build bridges, 960 01:12:49,080 --> 01:12:52,595 bridges that are made intelligently, 961 01:12:53,760 --> 01:12:56,354 with dialogue and integration. 962 01:12:57,280 --> 01:12:59,953 Closing the borders 963 01:13:00,320 --> 01:13:01,992 solves nothing! 964 01:13:02,680 --> 01:13:05,194 Because that, in the long run, 965 01:13:06,360 --> 01:13:08,635 harms its own people. 966 01:13:12,240 --> 01:13:13,389 Members of Congress. 967 01:13:14,080 --> 01:13:17,470 l have the high privilege and distinct honor of presenting to you: 968 01:13:17,680 --> 01:13:20,035 Pope Francis of the Holy See. 969 01:13:40,560 --> 01:13:42,949 Honorable Members of Congress, 970 01:13:49,680 --> 01:13:53,309 I am most grateful foryour invitation 971 01:13:54,280 --> 01:13:58,751 to address this Joint Session of Congress 972 01:14:00,200 --> 01:14:05,069 'in the land of the free and the home of the brave'. 973 01:14:21,640 --> 01:14:22,709 Ourworld 974 01:14:24,080 --> 01:14:25,832 is facing 975 01:14:27,160 --> 01:14:31,312 a refugee crisis of a magnitude 976 01:14:32,000 --> 01:14:33,672 not seen 977 01:14:34,040 --> 01:14:36,918 since the Second World War. 978 01:14:37,880 --> 01:14:42,317 This presents us with great challenges 979 01:14:42,680 --> 01:14:44,875 and many hard decisions. 980 01:14:47,000 --> 01:14:48,911 On this continent, too, 981 01:14:49,520 --> 01:14:51,238 thousands of persons 982 01:14:51,960 --> 01:14:53,871 are led to travel north 983 01:14:54,240 --> 01:14:58,791 in search of a better life forthemselves, 984 01:14:59,160 --> 01:15:01,390 and for their loved ones. 985 01:15:02,360 --> 01:15:05,875 We must not be taken aback by their numbers, 986 01:15:06,480 --> 01:15:09,597 but rather view them as persons, 987 01:15:10,560 --> 01:15:12,596 seeing their faces 988 01:15:13,680 --> 01:15:17,275 and listening to their stories. 989 01:15:19,240 --> 01:15:23,279 We, the people of this continent, 990 01:15:24,160 --> 01:15:27,948 are not fearful of foreigners, 991 01:15:29,000 --> 01:15:31,389 because most of us 992 01:15:31,760 --> 01:15:33,671 were once foreigners. 993 01:15:40,360 --> 01:15:42,999 Let us remember the Golden Rule: 994 01:15:44,440 --> 01:15:47,352 "Do unto others, as you... 995 01:15:49,160 --> 01:15:52,232 would have them do unto you." 996 01:15:53,760 --> 01:15:56,149 If we want security, 997 01:15:57,280 --> 01:15:59,316 let us give security. 998 01:16:00,520 --> 01:16:03,432 lfwe want life, 999 01:16:03,800 --> 01:16:05,552 let us give life. 1000 01:16:06,280 --> 01:16:08,350 lfwe want opportunities, 1001 01:16:09,200 --> 01:16:12,192 let us provide these opportunities. 1002 01:16:15,720 --> 01:16:19,759 Being at the service of dialogue and peace 1003 01:16:20,760 --> 01:16:25,151 also means being truly determined 1004 01:16:25,640 --> 01:16:27,471 to minimize, 1005 01:16:27,880 --> 01:16:30,348 and in the long term, 1006 01:16:31,360 --> 01:16:32,713 to end 1007 01:16:33,600 --> 01:16:38,754 the many armed conflicts throughout ourworld. 1008 01:16:45,040 --> 01:16:48,396 Here we have to ask ourselves: 1009 01:16:49,640 --> 01:16:50,993 Why... 1010 01:16:51,840 --> 01:16:55,799 are deadly weapons being sold 1011 01:16:56,640 --> 01:17:01,794 to those who plan to inflict untold suffering 1012 01:17:02,800 --> 01:17:05,758 on individuals and society? 1013 01:17:08,160 --> 01:17:10,833 Sadly, the answer, 1014 01:17:11,840 --> 01:17:14,912 as we all know, is simply for money. 1015 01:17:15,720 --> 01:17:19,918 Money that is drenched in blood. 1016 01:17:20,440 --> 01:17:23,113 It is our duty 1017 01:17:23,520 --> 01:17:26,956 to stop the arms trade. 1018 01:17:34,200 --> 01:17:37,909 Pope Francis has no weapons, other than words. 1019 01:17:38,960 --> 01:17:41,679 But do words still count today? 1020 01:17:43,760 --> 01:17:46,149 Some of the hard-boiled American congressmen 1021 01:17:46,240 --> 01:17:47,639 were moved to tears. 1022 01:17:48,520 --> 01:17:50,238 Maybe because there is a man who... 1023 01:17:50,320 --> 01:17:51,912 lives what he preaches. 1024 01:17:53,920 --> 01:17:56,275 We're smiling here in the studio at the looks of this car, 1025 01:17:56,400 --> 01:18:00,473 we are used to... the big American dreadnoughts, 1026 01:18:00,640 --> 01:18:05,236 the limousines, the Chevy... Suburbans and this is a... a Mr. Bean car 1027 01:18:05,320 --> 01:18:08,676 by comparison and yeah, it's gonna take him around town. 1028 01:18:10,280 --> 01:18:14,319 Indeed, Pope Francis' car is not a status symbol. 1029 01:18:14,760 --> 01:18:18,435 lt's rathera signal that we can all get by with... less. 1030 01:18:19,920 --> 01:18:22,639 His status.,. is that he says the truth, 1031 01:18:22,920 --> 01:18:25,354 that he cares for the common good 1032 01:18:25,440 --> 01:18:28,193 and that... he's into dialogue, not confrontation. 1033 01:18:28,800 --> 01:18:32,190 He wants to bring about peace, as a man of God, 1034 01:18:32,280 --> 01:18:35,829 together with other men and women of God here at Ground Zero... 1035 01:18:36,600 --> 01:18:39,672 the very symbol against religious fanaticism. 1036 01:18:58,680 --> 01:19:00,636 800 years ago... 1037 01:19:01,480 --> 01:19:04,233 Saint Francis traveled to the Holy Land, 1038 01:19:04,640 --> 01:19:08,519 during the Crusades, the most ravaging war of his time. 1039 01:19:10,000 --> 01:19:12,878 He put his life on the line, to initiate... peace 1040 01:19:12,960 --> 01:19:15,713 between Christianity and Islam. 1041 01:19:18,320 --> 01:19:22,393 Francis first tried to convince the Christian fighters and commanders, 1042 01:19:22,480 --> 01:19:23,913 to end the bloodshed. 1043 01:19:24,800 --> 01:19:26,518 And then, at great risk, 1044 01:19:26,960 --> 01:19:29,713 he walked directly to the highest authority 1045 01:19:29,800 --> 01:19:32,951 of the lslamic world: The Sultan of Egypt. 1046 01:19:34,440 --> 01:19:37,193 We don't know for sure whether he just talked to him 1047 01:19:37,280 --> 01:19:39,919 or actually tried to evangelize him. 1048 01:19:41,080 --> 01:19:45,119 The story goes that the sultan, wise as he was, 1049 01:19:45,520 --> 01:19:48,432 was very impressed by the Saint’s fearlessness, 1050 01:19:48,520 --> 01:19:51,273 his“, poverty and his moral clarity. 1051 01:19:52,200 --> 01:19:56,671 So he listened to him, let him go unharmed and said when they parted: 1052 01:19:58,040 --> 01:19:59,837 "Pray to God for me, 1053 01:20:00,800 --> 01:20:03,109 to reveal to me the law and the faith... 1054 01:20:03,480 --> 01:20:06,199 that is most pleasing to God. " 1055 01:20:07,800 --> 01:20:10,553 Each man learnt from the other. 1056 01:20:14,560 --> 01:20:19,190 Here, Pope Francis, on his journey... to the Holy Land, 1057 01:20:19,360 --> 01:20:24,229 prays by the waters of the river Jordan, where Jesus was baptized. 1058 01:20:35,880 --> 01:20:38,155 Yesterday I had a dialogue with the Grand Imam 1059 01:20:38,560 --> 01:20:40,471 of Al-Azhar of Egypt, 1060 01:20:41,760 --> 01:20:45,753 a Muslim, the greatest representative of Sunni Islam. 1061 01:20:48,040 --> 01:20:52,431 And we were able to talk about God very fraternally, 1062 01:20:56,000 --> 01:20:59,675 because we both understood each other as brothers. 1063 01:21:02,480 --> 01:21:03,708 But never 1064 01:21:04,120 --> 01:21:05,951 I want to underline this: 1065 01:21:06,320 --> 01:21:10,233 never take a proselytizing attitude! 1066 01:21:12,560 --> 01:21:13,675 Never. 1067 01:22:04,720 --> 01:22:07,234 There are some that say no, 1068 01:22:07,640 --> 01:22:10,313 that the God of Muslims 1069 01:22:10,680 --> 01:22:13,114 is not the same as ours... 1070 01:22:14,480 --> 01:22:16,436 We are children of Abraham! 1071 01:22:19,360 --> 01:22:20,873 Nobody can deny that. 1072 01:22:23,480 --> 01:22:25,391 And therefore we are brothers, 1073 01:22:25,760 --> 01:22:28,433 if we like it or not. 1074 01:22:29,240 --> 01:22:30,958 We are brothers! 1075 01:22:39,240 --> 01:22:41,196 How are you? How are you? 1076 01:22:41,280 --> 01:22:42,474 I'm fine. 1077 01:22:42,640 --> 01:22:44,756 I'm glad to see you. I'm glad to see you too. 1078 01:23:27,880 --> 01:23:31,270 Time flies on, whether... we want it to, or not, 1079 01:23:31,760 --> 01:23:34,149 and even seems to be accelerating. 1080 01:23:35,160 --> 01:23:37,913 Our world is in constant... turmoil. 1081 01:23:38,640 --> 01:23:42,553 Even the truth has become an endangered species 1082 01:23:43,120 --> 01:23:46,317 when... "alternative facts" are governing the news 1083 01:23:46,640 --> 01:23:50,474 and cynicism, lies and corruption are the political order of the day. 1084 01:23:52,240 --> 01:23:56,074 In 2018, the papacy of Pope Francis 1085 01:23:56,160 --> 01:23:58,549 is going into its sixth year. 1086 01:23:59,440 --> 01:24:01,908 More than most of his predecessors 1087 01:24:02,000 --> 01:24:04,594 he has fearlessly moved the church forward, 1088 01:24:04,680 --> 01:24:07,399 against much resistance. 1089 01:24:08,240 --> 01:24:11,949 The ancient town of Assisi has now become... 1090 01:24:12,040 --> 01:24:14,838 a spiritual center for all religions. 1091 01:24:14,920 --> 01:24:18,754 We. here, on the World Day of Prayer for. .. peace. 1092 01:24:22,680 --> 01:24:26,798 The legacy of Saint Francis lives on. 1093 01:24:55,000 --> 01:24:57,150 God does not see with His eyes. 1094 01:24:58,040 --> 01:24:59,758 God sees with His heart. 1095 01:25:00,440 --> 01:25:01,998 And God's love 1096 01:25:02,720 --> 01:25:04,631 is the same 1097 01:25:05,000 --> 01:25:06,831 for each and every person. 1098 01:25:07,920 --> 01:25:10,195 No matter what your religion is. 1099 01:25:12,120 --> 01:25:13,109 Even for an atheist 1100 01:25:13,480 --> 01:25:15,357 it's the same love. 1101 01:25:17,320 --> 01:25:20,995 When the final day comes, 1102 01:25:22,240 --> 01:25:25,471 and when there's light enough on Earth 1103 01:25:25,880 --> 01:25:28,474 to see things as they are, 1104 01:25:29,200 --> 01:25:31,998 we will be in for a surprise! 1105 01:25:33,520 --> 01:25:34,953 Do you believe 1106 01:25:35,400 --> 01:25:37,118 that Mahatma Gandhi 1107 01:25:37,520 --> 01:25:39,397 or Martin Luther King 1108 01:25:40,600 --> 01:25:44,229 are less loved by God 1109 01:25:44,680 --> 01:25:46,272 than a priest or a nun? 1110 01:25:49,160 --> 01:25:50,912 God loves 1111 01:25:51,320 --> 01:25:53,595 and sees us all with his heart. 1112 01:25:55,440 --> 01:25:56,998 And maybe 1113 01:26:01,440 --> 01:26:05,353 that's the only common bond all men have, 1114 01:26:06,320 --> 01:26:08,356 the bond of God's love. 1115 01:26:10,880 --> 01:26:12,518 Other than that we are free. 1116 01:26:14,960 --> 01:26:16,951 Even free not to love him. 1117 01:26:30,920 --> 01:26:33,354 None of us is an island, 1118 01:26:34,640 --> 01:26:38,519 autonomous and independent from others. 1119 01:26:39,600 --> 01:26:43,275 We can only build the future together, 1120 01:26:43,680 --> 01:26:45,830 without excluding anyone. 1121 01:26:48,400 --> 01:26:50,152 How wonderful would it be 1122 01:26:51,080 --> 01:26:55,870 if the growth of scientific and technological innovation 1123 01:26:56,240 --> 01:26:58,151 would come along 1124 01:26:58,800 --> 01:27:02,554 with more equality and social inclusion. 1125 01:27:02,760 --> 01:27:05,877 it is our diversity that makes us stronger... 1126 01:27:06,240 --> 01:27:09,994 and by working together, we can do things much greater 1127 01:27:10,080 --> 01:27:11,593 than we can do as individuals. 1128 01:27:13,080 --> 01:27:14,308 How wonderful would it be, 1129 01:27:14,680 --> 01:27:18,116 while we discover faraway planets, 1130 01:27:18,760 --> 01:27:22,833 to rediscover the needs of the brothers and sisters, 1131 01:27:23,240 --> 01:27:25,310 who are orbiting around us. 1132 01:27:27,880 --> 01:27:30,838 Only by an education in fraternity 1133 01:27:31,720 --> 01:27:34,314 towards a real solidarity 1134 01:27:35,040 --> 01:27:38,749 can we overcome the 'culture of waste', 1135 01:27:39,680 --> 01:27:43,070 that doesn't just concern food and goods, 1136 01:27:44,640 --> 01:27:47,438 but first of all people. 1137 01:27:49,880 --> 01:27:52,440 Please allow me to say it clearly: 1138 01:27:52,800 --> 01:27:55,155 the more powerful you are, 1139 01:27:55,640 --> 01:27:59,713 the more your actions will have an impact on people, 1140 01:28:00,520 --> 01:28:03,637 the more you are called to be humble! 1141 01:28:05,800 --> 01:28:09,509 Otherwise, your power will ruin you, 1142 01:28:10,280 --> 01:28:13,078 and you will ruin the others. 1143 01:28:28,520 --> 01:28:30,476 Tenderness is not weakness, 1144 01:28:30,840 --> 01:28:31,989 it is strength! 1145 01:28:44,200 --> 01:28:48,273 Tenderness makes us use our eyes to see the other, 1146 01:28:48,840 --> 01:28:51,434 our ears to hear the other, 1147 01:28:51,920 --> 01:28:54,559 to listen to the cries of the children, 1148 01:28:54,960 --> 01:28:55,949 the poor, 1149 01:28:56,320 --> 01:28:57,992 those who are afraid of the future. 1150 01:28:58,480 --> 01:29:01,392 To also listen to the silent cry 1151 01:29:01,800 --> 01:29:06,590 ofour common home, our sick and polluted Earth. 1152 01:29:10,040 --> 01:29:12,031 We have so much to do, 1153 01:29:12,440 --> 01:29:14,032 and we must do it together. 1154 01:29:17,080 --> 01:29:21,392 In the darkness of the conflicts we're living through, 1155 01:29:21,920 --> 01:29:23,353 each of us 1156 01:29:23,720 --> 01:29:27,269 can become a bright candle to remind us 1157 01:29:27,640 --> 01:29:30,791 that light will overcome darkness, 1158 01:29:31,440 --> 01:29:33,158 and never the otherway around. 1159 01:29:41,240 --> 01:29:42,878 To us Christians 1160 01:29:43,480 --> 01:29:45,675 the future has a name, 1161 01:29:47,400 --> 01:29:49,550 and its name is Hope. 1162 01:29:50,720 --> 01:29:55,874 It's the virtue of a heart that doesn't look itself up, 1163 01:29:56,280 --> 01:29:58,350 that doesn't dwell on the past, 1164 01:29:58,720 --> 01:30:01,518 and not only survives the present, 1165 01:30:01,880 --> 01:30:04,633 but is able to see a tomorrow. 1166 01:30:19,760 --> 01:30:23,594 And one of the things that helps others in their lives 1167 01:30:23,960 --> 01:30:28,238 is the expression of beauty. 1168 01:30:30,480 --> 01:30:31,629 An artist 1169 01:30:32,840 --> 01:30:34,592 is an apostle of beauty, 1170 01:30:34,960 --> 01:30:36,757 who helps others live. 1171 01:30:38,560 --> 01:30:42,075 Let's think of all the artists who achieved that. 1172 01:30:42,600 --> 01:30:44,397 But also all of us! 1173 01:30:45,800 --> 01:30:48,473 And if you ask me: "Give me an example 1174 01:30:49,320 --> 01:30:50,594 of beauty, 1175 01:30:51,760 --> 01:30:53,591 simple everyday beauty, 1176 01:30:54,600 --> 01:30:59,037 with which we can help others feel better 1177 01:30:59,400 --> 01:31:00,799 and be happier," 1178 01:31:01,200 --> 01:31:02,713 two things come to my mind. 1179 01:31:03,920 --> 01:31:05,717 Asmile, 1180 01:31:06,480 --> 01:31:08,311 and a sense of humor. 1181 01:31:11,640 --> 01:31:15,110 The ability to smile! 1182 01:31:16,240 --> 01:31:18,834 A smile is the flower of the heart, 1183 01:31:21,200 --> 01:31:22,997 especially when it is given freely, 1184 01:31:23,640 --> 01:31:26,518 not for manipulative and seductive aims. 1185 01:31:26,880 --> 01:31:28,313 Justasmile. 1186 01:31:28,680 --> 01:31:31,558 'A fresh smile' as it's called in literature. 1187 01:31:33,000 --> 01:31:34,638 And the sense of humor. 1188 01:31:35,440 --> 01:31:37,431 Here | make a personal confession. 1189 01:31:38,520 --> 01:31:39,953 Every day, 1190 01:31:40,960 --> 01:31:43,235 after my morning prayer, 1191 01:31:44,360 --> 01:31:48,353 l recite Saint Thomas More. 1192 01:31:49,960 --> 01:31:52,076 His "Prayer for good Humor" 1193 01:31:53,080 --> 01:31:54,433 'Sense of humor' 1194 01:31:56,800 --> 01:31:59,314 It starts in a way that makes you laugh. 1195 01:32:01,560 --> 01:32:04,836 "Give me, O Lord, a good digestion, 1196 01:32:06,040 --> 01:32:08,474 but also something to digest." 1197 01:32:09,840 --> 01:32:10,989 That's it. 84174

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