All language subtitles for The.Wisdom.of.Trauma.2021.1080p.WEBRip.x265-RARBG

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
da Danish
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranรฎ)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
ln Lingala
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:23,600 www.titlovi.com 2 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:29,190 Our earliest experiences being in the womb 3 00:00:29,190 --> 00:00:32,190 form the template of who we believe we are, 4 00:00:32,190 --> 00:00:34,440 about how we see other people, 5 00:00:34,570 --> 00:00:36,150 and our place in the world. 6 00:00:44,410 --> 00:00:48,000 When I see human faces, I see beauty, 7 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:50,210 I see tremendous suffering 8 00:00:50,750 --> 00:00:53,920 and enormous potential for transcendence. 9 00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:04,640 A Greek playwright wrote that the Gods created us 10 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:07,810 human beings so that we have to suffer into truth. 11 00:01:07,810 --> 00:01:09,520 Our job as human beings is to learn 12 00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:11,900 from our suffering and to grow from it. 13 00:01:18,990 --> 00:01:22,030 We don't have to keep perpetuating pain for ourselves 14 00:01:22,030 --> 00:01:24,070 and inflicting suffering onto others. 15 00:01:26,870 --> 00:01:28,370 In working with so many other people, 16 00:01:28,370 --> 00:01:29,750 I've learned that working 17 00:01:29,750 --> 00:01:33,630 through trauma can teach us so much wisdom 18 00:01:34,460 --> 00:01:37,130 and can reveal the beauty of our existence, 19 00:01:37,340 --> 00:01:40,590 that because of trauma, you had lost sight of. 20 00:02:26,930 --> 00:02:29,720 My name is Gabor Mat๏ฟฝ and I'm a retired medical doctor 21 00:02:29,720 --> 00:02:32,770 and these days I travel the world speaking 22 00:02:32,770 --> 00:02:36,020 and teaching about child development, health, 23 00:02:36,020 --> 00:02:39,070 illness, stress and trauma. 24 00:02:41,230 --> 00:02:43,030 And speaking about trauma is really part 25 00:02:43,030 --> 00:02:44,900 of the zeitgeist these days. 26 00:02:44,900 --> 00:02:47,530 And I'm very passionate about it for a simple reason: 27 00:02:49,200 --> 00:02:52,000 because in 30 years or more of medical practice 28 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:53,620 and of addiction medicine, 29 00:02:53,620 --> 00:02:56,170 what I found was that the common template 30 00:02:56,170 --> 00:02:59,460 for virtually all afflictions, mental illness, 31 00:02:59,460 --> 00:03:02,380 physical disease is in fact trauma. 32 00:03:07,890 --> 00:03:09,470 And there's a wisdom in trauma 33 00:03:11,260 --> 00:03:14,430 when we realize that our traumatic responses and imprints 34 00:03:14,430 --> 00:03:18,020 are not ourselves and that we can work them through 35 00:03:18,020 --> 00:03:19,770 and thus become ourselves. 36 00:03:38,120 --> 00:03:39,750 Virtually every week there's a study 37 00:03:39,750 --> 00:03:41,540 that more and more people are needing 38 00:03:41,540 --> 00:03:45,130 or seeking help for mental health issues. 39 00:03:45,130 --> 00:03:47,720 More and more youth are diagnosed with anxiety, 40 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:50,850 many more kids are diagnosed with the whole plethora 41 00:03:50,850 --> 00:03:53,220 of childhood conditions, such as ADHD, 42 00:03:53,220 --> 00:03:56,020 (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder). 43 00:03:56,020 --> 00:03:59,850 Depression is rising, youth suicide is rising, 44 00:03:59,850 --> 00:04:01,610 addictions are rising. 45 00:04:01,610 --> 00:04:03,020 Genuinely, it's an epidemic. 46 00:04:08,740 --> 00:04:13,740 20% of youth or more are now diagnosable with anxiety 47 00:04:13,870 --> 00:04:15,410 according to all the recent studies. 48 00:04:15,410 --> 00:04:17,330 That's one-fifth. 49 00:04:17,330 --> 00:04:18,370 And those are all only people 50 00:04:18,370 --> 00:04:21,080 who are sufficiently anxious to be diagnosed. 51 00:04:21,080 --> 00:04:23,090 We're talking about an epidemic. 52 00:04:27,380 --> 00:04:30,510 - When you grew up in a circumstance like I grew up, 53 00:04:30,510 --> 00:04:32,550 you're waiting for somebody to scream at you, 54 00:04:32,550 --> 00:04:34,510 you're waiting for something to be thrown, 55 00:04:34,510 --> 00:04:35,770 you don't know if you're going to eat, 56 00:04:35,770 --> 00:04:37,430 you don't know if you're going to be evicted. 57 00:04:37,430 --> 00:04:41,100 So you're constantly anxious and stressed. 58 00:04:41,100 --> 00:04:43,730 I used to think this was a rarity 59 00:04:43,730 --> 00:04:45,230 but when I talked to people, 60 00:04:45,230 --> 00:04:50,240 a huge number of people have these traumatic experiences 61 00:04:50,950 --> 00:04:54,330 as a child that carry, they carry with them. 62 00:04:54,330 --> 00:04:56,910 It's like a monkey on your back. 63 00:05:05,500 --> 00:05:06,960 - Trauma is an overwhelming threat 64 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:08,460 that you don't how to deal with. 65 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:13,550 So trauma is not the bad things that happen to you, 66 00:05:13,550 --> 00:05:15,180 but what happens inside you 67 00:05:15,180 --> 00:05:17,100 as a result of what happens to you. 68 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:29,070 - My father was shot and killed on December 25th, 1999. 69 00:05:29,070 --> 00:05:31,740 They found his body in someone's front yard. 70 00:05:31,740 --> 00:05:33,870 So essentially I didn't have anybody to raise me. 71 00:05:33,870 --> 00:05:36,280 So I was raised in the juvenile court system. 72 00:05:37,990 --> 00:05:39,580 I've lived on the streets 73 00:05:39,580 --> 00:05:41,710 since I was 10-years-old by myself. 74 00:05:42,920 --> 00:05:44,790 The law didn't scare me. 75 00:05:44,790 --> 00:05:46,090 I mean, they could have locked me up, 76 00:05:46,090 --> 00:05:47,040 I mean what's the difference? 77 00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:48,710 Nobody out here is gonna miss me. 78 00:05:55,720 --> 00:05:59,310 - My mother, alcoholic. Bad alcoholic. 79 00:05:59,310 --> 00:06:00,930 My father, sex addiction. 80 00:06:02,060 --> 00:06:06,650 His sex addiction ruined our whole family. 81 00:06:06,650 --> 00:06:09,320 Cheating. Caused divorce. 82 00:06:17,830 --> 00:06:18,990 I started heroin at 26. 83 00:06:21,700 --> 00:06:23,290 That's what really destroyed me. 84 00:06:27,170 --> 00:06:28,920 It just takes the pain away. 85 00:06:28,920 --> 00:06:31,090 I tried building my dream so many times. 86 00:06:31,090 --> 00:06:32,840 I don't really have a dream no more. 87 00:06:37,300 --> 00:06:41,270 - So trauma fundamentally means a disconnection from self. 88 00:06:41,270 --> 00:06:42,770 Why do we get disconnected? 89 00:06:42,770 --> 00:06:45,560 Because it's too painful to be ourselves. 90 00:06:45,560 --> 00:06:48,940 That then becomes a lifelong dynamic. 91 00:06:48,940 --> 00:06:51,150 I no longer know how to deal with emotions. 92 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:55,320 It means that in relationships when I feel a bit hurt, 93 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:57,570 I immediately withdraw so I don't have to feel 94 00:06:57,570 --> 00:06:59,990 those emotions that I don't know what to do with. 95 00:07:01,370 --> 00:07:03,410 So there's a disconnect. 96 00:07:03,410 --> 00:07:05,500 It also means that when I have a gut feelings, 97 00:07:05,500 --> 00:07:06,710 I don't follow them. 98 00:07:07,880 --> 00:07:11,170 So I create situations of risk for myself. 99 00:07:12,170 --> 00:07:15,510 The trauma also affects how our brains develop. 100 00:07:15,510 --> 00:07:19,680 Certain key brain circuits that have to do with 101 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:22,520 how we react and respond and regulate ourselves, 102 00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:26,690 how we handle stress, how we interact with other people, 103 00:07:26,690 --> 00:07:28,560 how much empathy and insight we have, 104 00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:30,360 how much compassionate we have. 105 00:07:30,360 --> 00:07:33,320 These functions of the mid-frontal cortex 106 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:35,190 are limited and constricted by trauma 107 00:07:35,190 --> 00:07:37,860 because we now know that the brain develops 108 00:07:37,860 --> 00:07:39,370 in interaction with the environment. 109 00:07:39,370 --> 00:07:41,280 So the brains of traumatized children 110 00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:44,120 don't look like the brains of non-traumatized children. 111 00:07:46,910 --> 00:07:47,960 You can take it, please. 112 00:07:47,960 --> 00:07:49,540 I've had enough of your crap. 113 00:07:49,540 --> 00:07:52,040 You're gonna start acting like a young man 114 00:07:52,040 --> 00:07:53,380 instead of a toddler. 115 00:07:53,380 --> 00:07:54,210 As a matter of fact, 116 00:07:54,210 --> 00:07:55,260 her ass is on punishment right now 117 00:07:55,260 --> 00:07:57,680 and she ain't even gonna go the fuck back outside. 118 00:07:57,680 --> 00:07:59,260 What the fuck are you doing? 119 00:07:59,260 --> 00:08:00,640 Dad, I swear to god. 120 00:08:00,640 --> 00:08:01,470 No, no, wait. 121 00:08:01,470 --> 00:08:02,430 There's no other way for 122 00:08:02,430 --> 00:08:03,890 you to learn this. - Dad. 123 00:08:03,890 --> 00:08:05,180 Please, stop. 124 00:08:08,640 --> 00:08:11,480 - During your first 18 years of life, 125 00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:15,860 if a parent or other adult in the household 126 00:08:15,860 --> 00:08:19,200 often or very often would swear at you, 127 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:23,620 insult you, put you down or humiliate you, 128 00:08:23,620 --> 00:08:25,660 step inside the circle. 129 00:08:29,460 --> 00:08:33,210 If a parent or other adult in the household 130 00:08:33,210 --> 00:08:36,010 often pushed, grabbed, slapped 131 00:08:36,010 --> 00:08:40,010 or threw something at you, step inside the circle. 132 00:08:42,050 --> 00:08:44,760 If a parent or other adult in the household 133 00:08:44,760 --> 00:08:48,600 often or very often ever hit you so hard 134 00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:53,230 that you had marks or were injured, step inside the circle. 135 00:08:55,270 --> 00:08:58,780 If you often felt that no one in your family loved you, 136 00:08:58,780 --> 00:09:01,450 step inside the circle. 137 00:09:01,450 --> 00:09:03,450 Step inside the circle. 138 00:09:18,420 --> 00:09:20,550 I think society got prison wrong 139 00:09:20,550 --> 00:09:23,260 and they're seeing what's wrong with people 140 00:09:23,260 --> 00:09:25,260 instead of what happened to people. 141 00:09:27,100 --> 00:09:28,930 Our mission at Compassion Prison Project 142 00:09:28,930 --> 00:09:31,390 is to transform communities and prisons 143 00:09:31,390 --> 00:09:33,150 with compassionate action. 144 00:09:33,150 --> 00:09:36,610 An adverse childhood experience is a terrible event 145 00:09:36,610 --> 00:09:39,030 that continues to happen to a child. 146 00:09:40,070 --> 00:09:43,410 And there's no way to know when it's gonna happen again, 147 00:09:43,410 --> 00:09:46,410 which puts the kid into a hypervigilant state. 148 00:09:46,410 --> 00:09:48,580 I have eight of those aces, and when I found out 149 00:09:48,580 --> 00:09:51,710 I have eight adverse childhood experiences 150 00:09:51,710 --> 00:09:54,670 and that my behavior was a direct result 151 00:09:54,670 --> 00:09:57,420 of the trauma that I experienced in childhood, 152 00:09:57,420 --> 00:09:59,300 it changed my life. 153 00:09:59,300 --> 00:10:02,680 Men and women in prison, 64% of them 154 00:10:02,680 --> 00:10:04,220 have six or more of those. 155 00:10:28,580 --> 00:10:30,330 - Hi. Gabor. 156 00:10:30,330 --> 00:10:31,500 - Monique. - Monique? 157 00:10:31,500 --> 00:10:32,330 Hi, Gabor. 158 00:10:35,500 --> 00:10:37,170 I feel like I'm in a throne. 159 00:10:37,170 --> 00:10:39,500 I wanna talk to you guys about why 160 00:10:39,500 --> 00:10:40,960 you think you got addicted, 161 00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:42,840 about what may have happened to you as a child, 162 00:10:42,840 --> 00:10:44,930 the way you saw yourself as being deficient, somehow. 163 00:10:44,930 --> 00:10:47,640 - I was kidnapped at 16 and sold off. 164 00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:50,640 So that's a trauma and that's just something that's 165 00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:54,520 in my life that you can't turn around, right? 166 00:10:54,520 --> 00:10:55,850 Kidnapped by whom? 167 00:10:56,770 --> 00:11:00,940 - It was a taxi driver who took me and a girlfriend 168 00:11:00,940 --> 00:11:02,690 when we were 16. - Okay. 169 00:11:02,690 --> 00:11:05,240 And held us for six months in a motel 170 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:06,740 and sold off my virginity. 171 00:11:12,580 --> 00:11:15,040 car engine roaring) 172 00:11:17,370 --> 00:11:18,210 And the police was looking 173 00:11:18,210 --> 00:11:19,710 for you all that time, and... 174 00:11:19,710 --> 00:11:22,760 - Well, my mom just thought that I had run away from home, 175 00:11:22,760 --> 00:11:25,010 so she didn't look for me. - She didn't look for you? 176 00:11:25,010 --> 00:11:25,840 No. 177 00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:27,590 - I really need your permission to 178 00:11:28,840 --> 00:11:30,930 continue or not to continue. - It's okay. 179 00:11:30,930 --> 00:11:32,010 I give my permission. 180 00:11:34,140 --> 00:11:36,390 - The taxi driver knew exactly who to kidnap. 181 00:11:41,770 --> 00:11:45,530 The predator can always tell who is without proection. 182 00:11:48,910 --> 00:11:50,410 Anybody hit you as a child? 183 00:11:50,410 --> 00:11:51,700 Yes, my father. 184 00:11:52,990 --> 00:11:55,450 He would spank us and take a belt to us. 185 00:11:57,120 --> 00:11:59,000 - Do you remember how that felt to you? 186 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:01,710 - Like I just remember the pain of it, 187 00:12:01,710 --> 00:12:03,670 instead of thinking, why? 188 00:12:03,670 --> 00:12:04,840 Why did I deserve this? 189 00:12:04,840 --> 00:12:07,510 I just remember the pain and the... 190 00:12:07,510 --> 00:12:09,010 And how long did that go on for? 191 00:12:09,010 --> 00:12:11,010 - Well until I was approximately 16 192 00:12:11,010 --> 00:12:12,760 and started fighting back. 193 00:12:12,760 --> 00:12:14,770 - So, 10 or 11 years? - Yeah. 194 00:12:14,770 --> 00:12:15,600 - Okay. 195 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:17,520 Let's say you're the mother of the five-year-old 196 00:12:17,520 --> 00:12:20,400 and this five-year-old is being hit with a belt, 197 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:22,110 and she's in pain. 198 00:12:22,110 --> 00:12:23,440 She doesn't understand, you know, 199 00:12:23,440 --> 00:12:25,230 she's just, it just hurts. 200 00:12:25,230 --> 00:12:27,110 And it hurts emotionally 201 00:12:27,110 --> 00:12:30,660 because this man who is supposed to love me is beating me. 202 00:12:30,660 --> 00:12:33,120 So when you're being hit like that, 203 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:34,830 there's only two possibilities. 204 00:12:34,830 --> 00:12:36,950 My father is a bad person or hates me 205 00:12:38,080 --> 00:12:39,920 or I'm a bad person. 206 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:45,090 So the only protection is to believe that, 207 00:12:46,260 --> 00:12:49,260 I'm not lovable. 208 00:12:49,260 --> 00:12:50,930 Let's say you're the mother of the five-year-old. 209 00:12:50,930 --> 00:12:54,050 Who would you want that five-year-old to talk to? 210 00:12:54,050 --> 00:12:55,220 Myself. 211 00:12:55,220 --> 00:12:57,390 - Okay. Who did you talk to? 212 00:12:57,390 --> 00:12:58,230 - Nobody. 213 00:12:59,140 --> 00:13:00,140 - That's the trauma. 214 00:13:01,770 --> 00:13:04,900 In other words, by the time you were five-years-old, 215 00:13:04,900 --> 00:13:08,360 you were completely alone. 216 00:13:10,610 --> 00:13:12,410 What I'm suggesting really, Alicia, 217 00:13:12,410 --> 00:13:14,450 is that your mother was traumatized, too. 218 00:13:15,410 --> 00:13:16,950 Do you know anything about her childhood? 219 00:13:16,950 --> 00:13:19,120 - Well, she was abused as a child as well 220 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:20,710 from an alcoholic father. 221 00:13:20,710 --> 00:13:22,460 - See, she learned in her childhood 222 00:13:23,540 --> 00:13:25,790 not to pay attention to her feelings. 223 00:13:25,790 --> 00:13:27,380 That's the only way she could survive. 224 00:13:27,380 --> 00:13:28,210 Yeah. 225 00:13:28,210 --> 00:13:29,210 - So the reason she didn't know it 226 00:13:29,210 --> 00:13:30,340 was not because she didn't love you, 227 00:13:30,340 --> 00:13:33,590 but because she herself was shut down inside. 228 00:13:33,590 --> 00:13:35,640 And that's what I'm saying, 229 00:13:35,640 --> 00:13:36,720 it's multi-generational 230 00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:38,020 Okay? 231 00:13:38,020 --> 00:13:39,430 - It sucks. - Yeah. 232 00:13:39,430 --> 00:13:41,640 You can't pick out who's at fault here. 233 00:13:41,640 --> 00:13:43,650 It didn't begin with anybody. 234 00:13:43,650 --> 00:13:47,820 It goes on and on and on from one generation to the next. 235 00:13:51,900 --> 00:13:53,990 - We were talking about the effects of slavery 236 00:13:53,990 --> 00:13:57,030 on our behavior, and I'll be honest with you, 237 00:13:57,030 --> 00:13:59,040 I ain't agree with it when I first heard it. 238 00:13:59,040 --> 00:14:00,580 But then when he talked about the discipline 239 00:14:00,580 --> 00:14:03,170 I had a flashback of how I used to get whipped 240 00:14:03,170 --> 00:14:04,080 with a bullwhip. 241 00:14:05,210 --> 00:14:06,040 Naked. 242 00:14:07,130 --> 00:14:08,210 I hadn't put the two and two together, 243 00:14:08,210 --> 00:14:11,630 but I realized, that's how slaves were whipped, 244 00:14:11,630 --> 00:14:13,130 because it was generational trauma 245 00:14:13,130 --> 00:14:16,430 passed on from one mother to another mother 246 00:14:16,430 --> 00:14:18,970 to another mother and then passed on to me. 247 00:14:18,970 --> 00:14:22,100 I still got marks on my legs and stuff behind that. 248 00:14:22,100 --> 00:14:24,060 And I just remembered there was no one I could run to. 249 00:14:24,060 --> 00:14:25,600 No one that would help me. 250 00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:27,690 And she just was telling me how much she loved me 251 00:14:27,690 --> 00:14:30,150 as she cried and she beat me with a bullwhip. 252 00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:48,590 He's the best-selling author of four books 253 00:14:48,590 --> 00:14:51,880 published in 12 languages sold on five continents. 254 00:14:52,920 --> 00:14:55,800 Please welcome Dr. Gabor Mat๏ฟฝ. 255 00:14:59,390 --> 00:15:01,310 - I actually wrote my speech out tonight, 256 00:15:01,310 --> 00:15:04,230 which I don't usually do but maybe of nervousness 257 00:15:04,230 --> 00:15:06,690 in front of this group of strong women. 258 00:15:07,900 --> 00:15:10,400 The truth is that guys are afraid of women. 259 00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:14,030 I don't know if you realize that, but that's, 260 00:15:14,030 --> 00:15:17,070 a lot of the stuff that we do is totally out of fear. 261 00:15:17,070 --> 00:15:17,910 Well, 262 00:15:19,620 --> 00:15:23,620 When you felt bad as a kid, who did you speak to? 263 00:15:24,710 --> 00:15:27,460 When the pain is there and there's no one to share it with, 264 00:15:27,460 --> 00:15:30,420 and the child's got very limited resources, 265 00:15:30,420 --> 00:15:32,090 to deal with that, and what they do 266 00:15:32,090 --> 00:15:34,210 is they disconnect from themselves. 267 00:15:35,050 --> 00:15:36,880 When you disconnect from yourself, 268 00:15:36,880 --> 00:15:38,510 you no longer have yourself. 269 00:15:38,510 --> 00:15:39,930 You've lost yourself. 270 00:15:39,930 --> 00:15:41,310 When we talk about trauma, 271 00:15:42,510 --> 00:15:46,390 we usually think of something terrible happening to a person 272 00:15:46,390 --> 00:15:48,850 but that's not the only trauma there is. 273 00:15:48,850 --> 00:15:50,400 As the other kind of trauma may not 274 00:15:50,400 --> 00:15:53,610 have to do with terrible things happening to you. 275 00:15:53,610 --> 00:15:55,110 - Most people look at my childhood 276 00:15:55,110 --> 00:15:57,150 and they're like: damn, you had an awesome 277 00:15:57,150 --> 00:16:02,160 childhood, and because I had everything. 278 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:06,660 I come from upper, upper middle class, you know, in Idaho, 279 00:16:07,660 --> 00:16:10,630 and I got everything given to me, 280 00:16:10,630 --> 00:16:12,880 but that was their way of parenting. 281 00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:13,840 They'd give me everything. 282 00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:16,170 So I'd shut up and wouldn't bug them. 283 00:16:16,170 --> 00:16:18,010 They were too busy, they were always working. 284 00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:22,810 - So children don't get traumatized because they get hurt. 285 00:16:22,810 --> 00:16:24,520 Children get traumatized because 286 00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:26,600 they're alone with the hurt. 287 00:16:26,600 --> 00:16:28,140 - I'm a lifer inmate. 288 00:16:28,140 --> 00:16:30,560 I'm here on a first degree murder. 289 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:32,730 I committed my crime when I was 20-years-old. 290 00:16:32,730 --> 00:16:36,820 And I asked myself what events in my life 291 00:16:36,820 --> 00:16:38,900 brought me to the point where I could think 292 00:16:38,900 --> 00:16:40,860 that it's okay to take a human life? 293 00:16:41,740 --> 00:16:43,870 And it had to deal with a lot of 294 00:16:43,870 --> 00:16:46,250 adverse childhood experiences. 295 00:16:46,250 --> 00:16:49,080 My main one as to why I started going downhill 296 00:16:49,080 --> 00:16:52,580 was being abandoned by my father. 297 00:16:52,580 --> 00:16:53,500 I looked up to him. 298 00:16:54,380 --> 00:16:56,130 I wanted to be just like my dad. 299 00:16:56,960 --> 00:16:58,090 He was my hero. 300 00:16:59,590 --> 00:17:01,470 When I turned eight or nine-years-old, 301 00:17:02,470 --> 00:17:05,510 he got deported to Mexico, and that devastated me. 302 00:17:05,510 --> 00:17:07,560 As a kid, my mom used to tell me, 303 00:17:07,560 --> 00:17:11,520 Mi hijo, pray to God that he will come back, 304 00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:12,690 but he never came. 305 00:17:16,860 --> 00:17:19,820 - A baby that you don't pick up will actually die. 306 00:17:19,820 --> 00:17:21,610 Even if you feed them and you change them 307 00:17:21,610 --> 00:17:23,280 and look after them, 308 00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:26,700 because they get overwhelmed by their feelings 309 00:17:26,700 --> 00:17:28,540 and they get over stressed. 310 00:17:28,540 --> 00:17:33,540 And so the baby needs the mother's and the father's brain 311 00:17:34,460 --> 00:17:38,920 to regulate her own brain, to regulate her emotions. 312 00:17:38,920 --> 00:17:41,590 It's not just that you're overwhelmed. 313 00:17:41,590 --> 00:17:43,760 It's also there's nobody there to hold you. 314 00:17:48,270 --> 00:17:50,850 There's a huge school of thought in North America 315 00:17:50,850 --> 00:17:53,440 that teaches mothers to help their babies sleep 316 00:17:53,440 --> 00:17:54,730 by ignoring their crying. 317 00:17:58,480 --> 00:17:59,740 Nevermind the mother's milk, 318 00:17:59,740 --> 00:18:02,200 the infant just wants to attach, 319 00:18:02,200 --> 00:18:05,070 because the only way the infant can attach is physically. 320 00:18:11,870 --> 00:18:15,290 When he's not being held, he's not being attached to them. 321 00:18:15,290 --> 00:18:18,130 When that's done night after night after night, 322 00:18:18,130 --> 00:18:20,090 that's traumatic. And we're still telling 323 00:18:20,090 --> 00:18:21,300 mothers to do that. 324 00:18:25,510 --> 00:18:27,800 If you actually look at genuine human needs, 325 00:18:27,800 --> 00:18:30,640 if you connect the gut and the heart and the soul, 326 00:18:30,640 --> 00:18:32,350 then there's nothing more normal 327 00:18:32,350 --> 00:18:34,900 than a child sleeping in the arms of a parent. 328 00:18:41,860 --> 00:18:45,820 So I've often thought about the sources of my own issues. 329 00:18:45,820 --> 00:18:49,120 An infant two months of age in Hungary, 330 00:18:49,120 --> 00:18:52,700 when the Germans, the Nazis, marched into the country 331 00:18:52,700 --> 00:18:55,330 and they began to exterminate the Jewish population. 332 00:18:55,330 --> 00:18:57,420 So that was my first year of life, 333 00:18:57,420 --> 00:19:00,920 with a terrorized mother, grandparents killed in Auschwitz, 334 00:19:00,920 --> 00:19:03,300 a father away in forced labor, 335 00:19:03,300 --> 00:19:08,300 antisemitism, the ever nearing shadow of annihilation, 336 00:19:09,010 --> 00:19:11,140 and ultimately a separation from my mother. 337 00:19:12,930 --> 00:19:14,390 I was a little short of one-year-old 338 00:19:14,390 --> 00:19:17,230 when my mother had to hand me to a stranger 339 00:19:17,230 --> 00:19:18,730 in the ghetto of Budapest 340 00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:23,530 and send me away to some relatives in hiding, 341 00:19:23,530 --> 00:19:26,280 so we didn't see each other for six weeks, 342 00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:28,370 and she didn't know if she would live or not. 343 00:19:28,370 --> 00:19:30,580 In her diary she said: "this was 344 00:19:30,580 --> 00:19:32,830 the hardest six weeks of her life." 345 00:19:35,040 --> 00:19:37,920 That was the experience of the first 346 00:19:37,920 --> 00:19:40,340 nearly year and a half of my life. 347 00:19:40,340 --> 00:19:42,590 And sometimes I thought, well, gee, 348 00:19:42,590 --> 00:19:44,720 I must have received a lot of love at the same time 349 00:19:44,720 --> 00:19:47,340 otherwise I'd be a lot more crazy than I actually am. 350 00:19:50,850 --> 00:19:51,850 For trauma to happen, 351 00:19:51,850 --> 00:19:54,770 you don't need second World War and you don't need racism, 352 00:19:54,770 --> 00:19:55,980 you don't need genocide, 353 00:19:55,980 --> 00:20:00,360 and you don't need the privations of war. 354 00:20:00,360 --> 00:20:04,480 You just need parents who are so alienated 355 00:20:04,480 --> 00:20:06,610 from their own gut feelings that they will let 356 00:20:06,610 --> 00:20:08,990 their infants cry without picking them up 357 00:20:08,990 --> 00:20:11,530 and that child is desperate for a relationship. 358 00:20:11,530 --> 00:20:12,530 That's all it takes. 359 00:20:24,170 --> 00:20:25,510 - Well, hi. - Hi Alison. 360 00:20:25,510 --> 00:20:27,170 - Welcome. - Hi, Gabor. 361 00:20:27,170 --> 00:20:28,800 Welcome, Gabor. 362 00:20:28,800 --> 00:20:29,630 - Wow. 363 00:20:30,720 --> 00:20:31,930 What a view. 364 00:20:31,930 --> 00:20:32,930 - Thank you. 365 00:20:34,810 --> 00:20:39,810 For me being a drug addict, the deep down need to escape, 366 00:20:42,940 --> 00:20:47,440 I think it's almost into a more realistic place 367 00:20:47,440 --> 00:20:51,620 than the insanity that we see, the chaos we see around us. 368 00:20:51,620 --> 00:20:54,700 I just wanted that place all the time. 369 00:20:56,830 --> 00:21:00,830 I can really talk for the 37 years I've been recovered 370 00:21:00,830 --> 00:21:05,630 and have had slips in the program, quote, AA. 371 00:21:05,630 --> 00:21:06,630 And what's the fear? 372 00:21:06,630 --> 00:21:08,300 - Well, the fear is I'll be abandoned. 373 00:21:08,300 --> 00:21:10,050 It's back with the homo sapiens, 374 00:21:10,050 --> 00:21:12,180 I'll be thrown out of the cave. 375 00:21:12,180 --> 00:21:14,300 - What is your fear of being abandoned? 376 00:21:14,300 --> 00:21:15,890 - Well naturally that I'll die 377 00:21:15,890 --> 00:21:19,140 unless I do all of the stuff for other people. 378 00:21:20,140 --> 00:21:22,100 When you do all the stuff for the people, 379 00:21:22,100 --> 00:21:23,310 - Mm-hm. 380 00:21:23,310 --> 00:21:25,400 what are you doing to yourself? 381 00:21:25,400 --> 00:21:27,070 - I'm abandoning me. - Yeah. 382 00:21:27,070 --> 00:21:27,980 - Yeah. - Okay. 383 00:21:27,980 --> 00:21:30,110 - Yeah. - So you're actually enacting 384 00:21:31,030 --> 00:21:32,700 your worst fear. 385 00:21:35,490 --> 00:21:37,910 I was the youngest of five, very ambitious family, 386 00:21:37,910 --> 00:21:41,580 very successful, except everyone's an alcoholic. 387 00:21:41,580 --> 00:21:44,040 I go in the bar, they're drinking. 388 00:21:46,210 --> 00:21:47,380 There's no room for me. 389 00:21:47,380 --> 00:21:50,050 It's like, shut up Alison, shut up. 390 00:21:50,050 --> 00:21:51,430 You're wrong. You're wrong. 391 00:21:51,430 --> 00:21:53,970 So my job was to be wrong in the family. 392 00:21:56,100 --> 00:21:59,140 I'll never forget my mother saying to me: 393 00:21:59,140 --> 00:22:01,850 "I just don't understand you!" 394 00:22:01,850 --> 00:22:03,940 And I was six-years-old and I thought, 395 00:22:03,940 --> 00:22:07,440 my god, if you don't understand me, I'm lost. 396 00:22:10,610 --> 00:22:13,200 - Allow me to give you another perception of you. 397 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:15,030 You're the one that more than others 398 00:22:15,030 --> 00:22:18,030 absorbs all the pain and stress in the family. 399 00:22:18,910 --> 00:22:23,000 And then you manifest it and they can't stand seeing it. 400 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:25,170 So in exiling you, they're exiling 401 00:22:25,170 --> 00:22:27,290 their own pain and stress. - Right, right. 402 00:22:31,260 --> 00:22:34,590 - As a child, we have two fundamental needs. 403 00:22:37,970 --> 00:22:40,180 One need that's with us since infancy, 404 00:22:40,180 --> 00:22:43,560 and it's absolute and it's not negotiable is attachment. 405 00:22:46,810 --> 00:22:49,270 And so the other need then is authenticity. 406 00:22:50,820 --> 00:22:53,610 Authenticity, therefore, is the connection to ourselves, 407 00:22:54,950 --> 00:22:55,950 because without authenticity, 408 00:22:55,950 --> 00:22:57,570 without a connection to our gut feelings, 409 00:22:57,570 --> 00:23:00,040 just how long do you survive out there in nature? 410 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:05,210 So authenticity is not some new age, 411 00:23:05,210 --> 00:23:07,460 pseudo-spiritual concept. 412 00:23:07,460 --> 00:23:09,920 It's actually a survival necessity. 413 00:23:18,800 --> 00:23:21,220 What happens if in order to survive 414 00:23:21,220 --> 00:23:24,390 or to adjust to your environment, 415 00:23:24,390 --> 00:23:26,600 you have to suppress your gut feelings, 416 00:23:26,600 --> 00:23:28,520 you have to suppress your authenticity? 417 00:23:30,980 --> 00:23:32,820 So normal society does not allow anger, 418 00:23:32,820 --> 00:23:36,910 and the child who's angry must be separated. 419 00:23:36,910 --> 00:23:38,030 In other words, we have to threaten 420 00:23:38,030 --> 00:23:41,370 his attachment to relationships, on which is life depends 421 00:23:41,370 --> 00:23:43,250 so that he can suppress his emotions. 422 00:23:43,250 --> 00:23:45,750 Well that child, if he learns the lesson well, 423 00:23:45,750 --> 00:23:47,670 will disconnect from their anger, 424 00:23:47,670 --> 00:23:49,540 and then he's a sitting duck for depression, 425 00:23:49,540 --> 00:23:51,840 mental illness or for physical illness. 426 00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:55,380 Okay, so kid is angry, but how about helping him 427 00:23:55,380 --> 00:23:57,840 move through the anger to learn how to modulate it? 428 00:23:57,840 --> 00:24:00,760 Not to repress it, but to learn to become friends with it. 429 00:24:02,390 --> 00:24:03,560 We don't want people that are not angry. 430 00:24:03,560 --> 00:24:05,230 We want people to know that anger 431 00:24:05,230 --> 00:24:06,770 doesn't have to be destructive. 432 00:24:08,730 --> 00:24:11,190 What were you pushing down when you were depressed? 433 00:24:12,520 --> 00:24:14,110 - Anger. - Right. 434 00:24:14,110 --> 00:24:15,690 You were pushing down- - Rage. 435 00:24:15,690 --> 00:24:16,990 - You were pushing down your anger, right? 436 00:24:16,990 --> 00:24:17,820 Yeah. 437 00:24:18,910 --> 00:24:21,660 Can you see how why for a six-year-old 438 00:24:21,660 --> 00:24:24,620 it might be a really brilliant idea to push down the rage? 439 00:24:24,620 --> 00:24:25,450 - Yeah. 440 00:24:25,450 --> 00:24:26,290 - Why? 441 00:24:27,830 --> 00:24:29,080 - For survival. 442 00:24:29,080 --> 00:24:29,920 - Exactly. 443 00:24:31,250 --> 00:24:33,130 You talked about your many failures. 444 00:24:34,130 --> 00:24:35,710 I just want you to pick one. 445 00:24:35,710 --> 00:24:39,470 - The fear if left on my own, I won't get out of bed. 446 00:24:40,640 --> 00:24:42,260 I've done that before. 447 00:24:45,850 --> 00:24:47,640 And you regard that as a failure? 448 00:24:47,640 --> 00:24:49,980 Falling apart I regard that as a failure. 449 00:24:49,980 --> 00:24:51,100 You regard that as a failure? 450 00:24:51,100 --> 00:24:51,940 Right. 451 00:24:51,940 --> 00:24:52,900 - Okay. 452 00:24:52,900 --> 00:24:54,650 So your failure is that you got depressed 453 00:24:54,650 --> 00:24:56,780 and as you put it, you fell apart. 454 00:24:56,780 --> 00:24:57,650 Is that the failure? 455 00:24:57,650 --> 00:24:59,280 Yeah. 456 00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:00,820 Just identify the age that you 457 00:25:00,820 --> 00:25:02,740 first recall being depressed then. 458 00:25:05,620 --> 00:25:08,370 - Probably about six or seven. 459 00:25:08,370 --> 00:25:09,960 How old are your kids now? 460 00:25:09,960 --> 00:25:13,500 My oldest daughter is 33, 461 00:25:13,500 --> 00:25:17,340 my son is 30 and my youngest daughter's 27. 462 00:25:17,340 --> 00:25:18,170 Okay. 463 00:25:19,090 --> 00:25:21,680 Choose one as a thought experiment right now, 464 00:25:21,680 --> 00:25:23,890 and I want you to imagine them at age seven. 465 00:25:25,810 --> 00:25:27,470 - Let's say they get depressed. 466 00:25:29,020 --> 00:25:33,730 Would you go to them and say: "You are total failure?" 467 00:25:34,650 --> 00:25:35,690 Of course not. 468 00:25:35,690 --> 00:25:37,190 - Why not? 469 00:25:37,190 --> 00:25:39,280 Notice you're calling yourself a failure? 470 00:25:42,950 --> 00:25:44,490 I'm going to say something radical to you. 471 00:25:44,490 --> 00:25:45,330 - Okay. 472 00:25:45,330 --> 00:25:47,330 - The depression was a major success, 473 00:25:48,540 --> 00:25:49,370 not a failure. 474 00:25:50,710 --> 00:25:52,580 Okay? Now I know that sounds ridiculous, but- 475 00:25:52,580 --> 00:25:54,000 - No, no. I'm listening. 476 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:57,090 You're telling me that having that pain 477 00:25:57,090 --> 00:26:00,720 showed me deeper inside of myself, 478 00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:03,970 how I was abandoning myself. - Precisely. 479 00:26:03,970 --> 00:26:06,300 So maybe you want to stop calling it a failure. 480 00:26:09,470 --> 00:26:11,690 You go through your whole life like that 481 00:26:11,690 --> 00:26:14,560 and see how everything that you judge about yourself 482 00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:16,610 actually served the purpose at the time. 483 00:26:16,610 --> 00:26:17,440 - Yeah. 484 00:26:18,820 --> 00:26:19,650 Yeah. 485 00:26:23,110 --> 00:26:24,990 - Really, isn't it simple? - It is simple. 486 00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:31,540 - Gabor Mat๏ฟฝ, thanks very much for coming on Under the Skin. 487 00:26:31,540 --> 00:26:33,460 The reason I'm so excited to talk to you, 488 00:26:33,460 --> 00:26:35,750 the reason that I believe you're having such 489 00:26:35,750 --> 00:26:39,380 an important cultural impact is because of your 490 00:26:39,380 --> 00:26:43,550 rare compassion and insight into the world of addiction. 491 00:26:43,550 --> 00:26:45,640 When it was heroin, I would like have, 492 00:26:45,640 --> 00:26:48,850 I would reflect. Well, after I'd used and just go, right, 493 00:26:48,850 --> 00:26:50,520 this isn't for me, this has got to stop. 494 00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:52,310 This is not a sustainable system. 495 00:26:52,310 --> 00:26:53,600 - You think you'd never need it anymore 496 00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:54,940 'cause you feel complete. 497 00:26:54,940 --> 00:26:57,900 - And then comes the remorse of what have I done? 498 00:26:57,900 --> 00:26:59,730 And then you say I don't need to do to this ever again. 499 00:27:00,570 --> 00:27:01,860 And then by the time I'm home, 500 00:27:01,860 --> 00:27:02,990 I'm running back to the store again 501 00:27:02,990 --> 00:27:05,780 to get the next thing that I didn't buy. 502 00:27:05,780 --> 00:27:08,990 In the life of every person who's ever been addicted 503 00:27:08,990 --> 00:27:11,790 and ever will be addicted, there's always trauma. 504 00:27:16,330 --> 00:27:18,500 An addiction is any behavior 505 00:27:18,500 --> 00:27:21,630 that a person finds relief in the short term 506 00:27:21,630 --> 00:27:24,670 and craves but suffers negative consequences 507 00:27:24,670 --> 00:27:26,340 and cannot give it up. 508 00:27:26,340 --> 00:27:27,180 There are so many addictions. 509 00:27:27,180 --> 00:27:30,970 Could be drugs, obviously, alcohol, nicotine. 510 00:27:30,970 --> 00:27:33,680 Could also be sex, could be gambling, 511 00:27:33,680 --> 00:27:36,520 could be shopping, could be eating, 512 00:27:36,520 --> 00:27:39,310 could be pornography, could be the internet, 513 00:27:39,310 --> 00:27:44,320 could be gaming, could be work, could be relationships. 514 00:27:44,650 --> 00:27:46,650 That's what an addiction is. 515 00:27:52,290 --> 00:27:54,870 First issue is not why the addiction 516 00:27:54,870 --> 00:27:55,960 but why the pain? 517 00:28:09,890 --> 00:28:14,520 In our society there are two myths around addiction. 518 00:28:14,520 --> 00:28:16,020 The pernicious line is the belief 519 00:28:16,020 --> 00:28:18,390 that addiction is a choice and that the decisions 520 00:28:18,390 --> 00:28:19,900 that arise out of addictions 521 00:28:19,900 --> 00:28:23,150 are therefore a matter of individual culpability. 522 00:28:23,150 --> 00:28:25,400 And so therefore addicts for the most part 523 00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:27,030 are punished for being addicted. 524 00:28:28,110 --> 00:28:29,950 Now the other belief around addiction, 525 00:28:29,950 --> 00:28:32,410 but still misleading, is that it's an inherited disease, 526 00:28:32,410 --> 00:28:34,580 it's a biological disorder of the brain. 527 00:28:34,580 --> 00:28:36,580 That belief is more humane, 528 00:28:36,580 --> 00:28:38,040 much more than the choice belief, 529 00:28:38,040 --> 00:28:40,580 because at least if somebody inherits a disease, 530 00:28:40,580 --> 00:28:42,710 they're not to be punished for it 531 00:28:42,710 --> 00:28:44,800 but they are to be provided 532 00:28:44,800 --> 00:28:47,800 with treatment as with any disease. 533 00:28:47,800 --> 00:28:51,010 However, it's also misleading because it ignores 534 00:28:51,010 --> 00:28:52,800 why people really get addicted, 535 00:28:52,800 --> 00:28:55,100 which has got nothing to do with disease. 536 00:28:55,100 --> 00:28:58,390 It's among the normal human responses to trauma. 537 00:28:58,390 --> 00:28:59,230 When people are suffering, 538 00:28:59,230 --> 00:29:00,900 they want to escape their suffering. 539 00:29:00,900 --> 00:29:01,860 That's normal. 540 00:29:29,670 --> 00:29:31,430 - My name is Tuta Ponchiao Chi. 541 00:29:31,430 --> 00:29:33,140 I'm 43-years-old. 542 00:29:33,140 --> 00:29:36,350 I come from a family of Thai restaurant owners. 543 00:29:36,350 --> 00:29:38,890 I moved away when I was 14. 544 00:29:38,890 --> 00:29:40,770 I was never good enough. 545 00:29:40,770 --> 00:29:43,190 I mean, I think if I had parents who didn't really care 546 00:29:43,190 --> 00:29:46,110 and was lenient, no, I don't think I would have 547 00:29:46,110 --> 00:29:49,320 really got right into it and really got addicted. 548 00:29:49,320 --> 00:29:51,860 I might've just, you know, tried it once or twice, 549 00:29:51,860 --> 00:29:54,910 but I think the pressure was on from the upbringing 550 00:29:54,910 --> 00:29:57,200 and having to feel like I had to achieve 551 00:29:57,200 --> 00:30:00,370 and be the best of what I did, an A student. 552 00:30:00,370 --> 00:30:03,460 And so when I moved away, I really wanted to prove 553 00:30:03,460 --> 00:30:05,790 not just myself but to them that I was 554 00:30:05,790 --> 00:30:07,000 more than what they saw. 555 00:30:07,960 --> 00:30:10,090 You know, I did apply to Stanford University. 556 00:30:10,090 --> 00:30:12,260 That was my number one choice. 557 00:30:12,260 --> 00:30:14,300 I was disappointed I didn't get in. 558 00:30:14,300 --> 00:30:17,220 And San Francisco State University was my second choice 559 00:30:17,220 --> 00:30:20,060 and while there I did do the same things 560 00:30:20,060 --> 00:30:22,020 that I was doing when I was in high school, 561 00:30:22,020 --> 00:30:24,940 playing for the NCWA, singing choir. 562 00:30:27,690 --> 00:30:30,030 With doing so many things, pledging sororities 563 00:30:30,030 --> 00:30:32,240 and doing, being different club members, 564 00:30:32,240 --> 00:30:35,990 I'm saying I was just trying to find my way in the world. 565 00:30:35,990 --> 00:30:38,490 And then I started to work at the nightclubs here. 566 00:30:38,490 --> 00:30:41,450 And so I think that's when I really evolved 567 00:30:41,450 --> 00:30:43,040 because I wanted to do everything. 568 00:30:43,040 --> 00:30:44,330 I wanted to go to school, 569 00:30:44,330 --> 00:30:47,590 I wanted to work, but I needed to do homework as well. 570 00:30:47,590 --> 00:30:49,670 So the pressure was on then. 571 00:30:49,670 --> 00:30:52,170 So then it got into heavier drugs, 572 00:30:52,170 --> 00:30:53,760 so I needed the meth to stay up. 573 00:30:57,180 --> 00:31:00,010 - I think our society just doesn't understand addiction. 574 00:31:00,010 --> 00:31:02,060 Without the addiction, they felt incomplete, 575 00:31:02,060 --> 00:31:03,890 they felt this huge emptiness inside. 576 00:31:04,770 --> 00:31:08,980 It's as if the addiction was to complete themselves, 577 00:31:08,980 --> 00:31:13,990 and to somehow temporarily cover up the emptiness. 578 00:31:16,530 --> 00:31:19,580 Why the finger-pointing, why the judgments 579 00:31:19,580 --> 00:31:22,450 on a particular group of people who are addicted 580 00:31:22,450 --> 00:31:24,460 who happen to use substances? 581 00:31:26,870 --> 00:31:29,540 My first job that I ever had as a physician in Vancouver 582 00:31:29,540 --> 00:31:30,800 after I did my internship was actually 583 00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:33,010 in the downtown east side of Vancouver. 584 00:31:33,010 --> 00:31:34,920 It's North America's most concentrated 585 00:31:34,920 --> 00:31:37,510 and most dramatic area of drug use 586 00:31:37,510 --> 00:31:40,260 where there's more people injecting 587 00:31:40,260 --> 00:31:44,390 and ingesting and inhaling all kinds of substances 588 00:31:44,390 --> 00:31:46,890 than anywhere else in the planet. 589 00:31:46,890 --> 00:31:49,980 And I go this old, broken down hotel 590 00:31:49,980 --> 00:31:52,610 with cracking paint on the walls 591 00:31:52,610 --> 00:31:55,610 and there's strange people walking in and out, 592 00:31:55,610 --> 00:31:58,280 and I felt totally at home right away. 593 00:31:58,280 --> 00:32:00,830 And after two years, I shifted my full-time work 594 00:32:00,830 --> 00:32:02,120 to the downtown east side. 595 00:32:04,040 --> 00:32:05,580 So I worked there for 12 years. 596 00:32:07,540 --> 00:32:11,210 They all had suffered tremendous torment as children, 597 00:32:11,210 --> 00:32:14,050 which also meant that their addictions were extreme. 598 00:32:14,050 --> 00:32:17,970 They were quite willing to sacrifice love, life, 599 00:32:17,970 --> 00:32:21,720 relationship, health just for the next hit. 600 00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:24,180 They were that desperate to escape from reality 601 00:32:24,180 --> 00:32:26,480 because reality had been so cruel to them. 602 00:32:27,850 --> 00:32:30,190 We were dealing with people with severe infections. 603 00:32:30,190 --> 00:32:31,940 They would inject drugs. 604 00:32:31,940 --> 00:32:33,820 That would give them abscesses, 605 00:32:33,820 --> 00:32:37,030 not only in their skin or their muscles, 606 00:32:37,030 --> 00:32:39,280 but also in their brains, 607 00:32:39,280 --> 00:32:42,700 in their spinal cord, in their joints. 608 00:32:42,700 --> 00:32:44,660 So they have to be hospitalized, 609 00:32:44,660 --> 00:32:46,290 which is the only facility where you can deliver 610 00:32:46,290 --> 00:32:48,790 IV antibiotics several times a day. 611 00:32:48,790 --> 00:32:50,670 But they were users, so there'd be 612 00:32:50,670 --> 00:32:53,000 always absconding from the hospital 613 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:55,670 and even using the IV lines to inject through. 614 00:32:55,670 --> 00:32:57,840 So inevitably they would be kicked out of hospital, 615 00:32:57,840 --> 00:33:00,180 which means that their life-threatening infections 616 00:33:00,180 --> 00:33:01,260 would be untreated. 617 00:33:02,930 --> 00:33:04,430 This is how I met Joey Carter. 618 00:33:06,350 --> 00:33:08,350 I think I pushed him across an intersection once 619 00:33:08,350 --> 00:33:09,730 in his wheelchair, maybe that's the first time 620 00:33:09,730 --> 00:33:10,770 we actually met. 621 00:33:12,360 --> 00:33:14,520 - And you helped me out and you said, what are you doing? 622 00:33:14,520 --> 00:33:16,230 Enough's enough. 623 00:33:16,230 --> 00:33:19,150 I'm going to admit you to CTC-R, are you going to go there? 624 00:33:20,030 --> 00:33:22,410 And I was like, well, what about my addiction? 625 00:33:23,570 --> 00:33:25,910 And then you said, well, what are you using? 626 00:33:25,910 --> 00:33:29,120 And I said, well, I've been using morphine and m-eslon. 627 00:33:30,250 --> 00:33:31,670 I said, how many will you give me a day? 628 00:33:31,670 --> 00:33:33,880 You said as many as you have in your pocket. 629 00:33:40,420 --> 00:33:42,050 - By meeting people where they're at 630 00:33:42,050 --> 00:33:45,050 and treating them like human beings 631 00:33:45,050 --> 00:33:46,640 and not trying to change them 632 00:33:47,890 --> 00:33:50,730 actually opens up the possibility 633 00:33:50,730 --> 00:33:52,650 of transformation for them. 634 00:33:52,650 --> 00:33:54,480 And Joey's a plain example. 635 00:33:56,440 --> 00:33:58,440 - 'Cause they had come in like every four hours 636 00:33:58,440 --> 00:34:00,360 to give me my morphine. - Yeah. 637 00:34:00,360 --> 00:34:02,860 - And I wasn't needing it. 638 00:34:02,860 --> 00:34:04,740 I was saving it, right. 639 00:34:04,740 --> 00:34:07,870 And I woke up and there is like morphine all over the bed 640 00:34:07,870 --> 00:34:09,450 and I thought it was in heaven. 641 00:34:12,710 --> 00:34:13,790 - I do recall your poetry, 642 00:34:13,790 --> 00:34:17,000 and you were a very, a very avid writer. 643 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:17,840 - Yeah. 644 00:34:17,840 --> 00:34:19,590 - And you've shared some of that with me. 645 00:34:20,670 --> 00:34:24,300 Is there one that, you know, that you can recite now? 646 00:34:24,300 --> 00:34:25,140 - Yeah. 647 00:34:26,010 --> 00:34:27,100 It goes 648 00:34:27,100 --> 00:34:31,100 I misbehave when I crave to push the venom in my veins. 649 00:34:31,100 --> 00:34:33,100 I lose all control of my inner soul 650 00:34:33,100 --> 00:34:35,230 and my demons hold the reins. 651 00:34:35,230 --> 00:34:38,570 I deceive whoever believes, I twist their open trust. 652 00:34:38,570 --> 00:34:40,780 With nefarious precision and tunnel vision, 653 00:34:40,780 --> 00:34:42,900 I pursue the venom with lust. 654 00:34:42,900 --> 00:34:44,240 With the desire so strong, 655 00:34:44,240 --> 00:34:46,910 I forget all bonds hurting the ones I adore, 656 00:34:46,910 --> 00:34:49,160 And even though they love me, they move on from me 657 00:34:49,160 --> 00:34:51,040 to let me fight my war. 658 00:34:51,040 --> 00:34:52,870 Uncontrollable, I'm inconsolable, 659 00:34:52,870 --> 00:34:54,710 slowly I'm dying inside. 660 00:34:54,710 --> 00:34:56,630 A glutton of such, I've used too much, 661 00:34:56,630 --> 00:34:58,210 now there's no life in my eyes. 662 00:34:59,130 --> 00:34:59,960 - Wow. 663 00:35:10,180 --> 00:35:12,890 I wanna talk to you guys 664 00:35:12,890 --> 00:35:14,310 about why you think you got addicted? 665 00:35:14,310 --> 00:35:16,810 Like, what did it do for you in the short term 666 00:35:16,810 --> 00:35:19,230 that you wanted it, like you appreciated it? 667 00:35:19,230 --> 00:35:20,610 - The one thing that I've learned 668 00:35:20,610 --> 00:35:23,530 was gratification through sex. 669 00:35:23,530 --> 00:35:25,110 It would pay my rent, it would pay my food, 670 00:35:25,110 --> 00:35:27,160 it would pay my clothes. 671 00:35:27,160 --> 00:35:29,240 But it was also feeling loved. 672 00:35:30,120 --> 00:35:31,330 Feeling loved? Like... 673 00:35:31,330 --> 00:35:34,410 - Having that desire for somebody to care and- 674 00:35:34,410 --> 00:35:36,420 - And want you. - Want you. 675 00:35:36,420 --> 00:35:38,420 - I wouldn't be able to have a sexual relationship 676 00:35:38,420 --> 00:35:41,670 if I wasn't using, because I couldn't feel anything 677 00:35:41,670 --> 00:35:43,210 towards the other person. 678 00:35:43,210 --> 00:35:44,420 - It made you feel more alive? 679 00:35:44,420 --> 00:35:46,970 - Yeah. It made me feel more in tune. 680 00:35:46,970 --> 00:35:48,840 - Yeah. - Yeah, like that's... 681 00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:51,180 And I used it to have feelings. 682 00:35:51,180 --> 00:35:52,270 - I didn't feel pretty, 683 00:35:52,270 --> 00:35:53,640 I didn't feel like... 684 00:35:53,640 --> 00:35:56,100 And as soon as I would do a little bit of drugs, 685 00:35:56,100 --> 00:35:58,520 my self-esteem would instantly go up. 686 00:35:58,520 --> 00:36:03,530 - I did so much sports and was on such a strict schedule 687 00:36:04,360 --> 00:36:08,280 that when I started to use in like grade eight, 688 00:36:08,280 --> 00:36:11,410 grade nine, like, I was free. 689 00:36:11,410 --> 00:36:12,450 - So freedom. 690 00:36:13,620 --> 00:36:15,330 Sense of aliveness. 691 00:36:15,330 --> 00:36:17,000 Completion. Self-esteem. 692 00:36:18,080 --> 00:36:20,880 These are all wonderful things, aren't they? 693 00:36:20,880 --> 00:36:23,050 When they talk about addiction being a bad choice, 694 00:36:23,050 --> 00:36:24,010 I say no, it isn't. 695 00:36:24,960 --> 00:36:26,840 It's actually a solution to a problem. 696 00:36:31,350 --> 00:36:33,220 If we understand that the addiction 697 00:36:33,220 --> 00:36:35,140 is not the primary problem, 698 00:36:35,140 --> 00:36:37,060 but really a response to trauma, 699 00:36:37,060 --> 00:36:40,060 then it becomes obvious that in order to heal addiction, 700 00:36:40,060 --> 00:36:41,520 you have to heal the trauma. 701 00:36:41,520 --> 00:36:43,190 But it means that you see the wound 702 00:36:43,190 --> 00:36:44,530 that's driving that person. 703 00:36:54,990 --> 00:36:58,790 Underneath that traumatized persona, 704 00:36:58,790 --> 00:37:01,040 there's the healthy individual who has never 705 00:37:01,040 --> 00:37:02,880 found expression in this life 706 00:37:02,880 --> 00:37:03,920 because they were never given 707 00:37:03,920 --> 00:37:07,840 the venue for expression, never given the relationships, 708 00:37:07,840 --> 00:37:09,760 in which they could, their all 709 00:37:09,760 --> 00:37:11,680 authentic humanity could be expressed. 710 00:37:21,980 --> 00:37:24,820 Are we free? Are we conscious? 711 00:37:24,820 --> 00:37:28,440 Are we making a decision based on full awareness 712 00:37:28,440 --> 00:37:32,950 or are we driven by unconscious dynamics 713 00:37:32,950 --> 00:37:35,660 that we've inherited or that we developed 714 00:37:35,660 --> 00:37:38,620 as a response to childhood trauma? 715 00:37:39,710 --> 00:37:42,960 Well, insofar as we're not conscious, we are not free. 716 00:37:48,760 --> 00:37:52,720 We have then a social structure that induces trauma 717 00:37:52,720 --> 00:37:53,970 in a lot of people, 718 00:37:53,970 --> 00:37:56,140 therefore it induces escapist, 719 00:37:56,140 --> 00:37:58,430 addictive behaviors in a lot of people, 720 00:37:58,430 --> 00:38:01,560 and those inner trends line up 721 00:38:01,560 --> 00:38:03,400 with how society looks like on the outside. 722 00:38:03,400 --> 00:38:06,110 So therefore all this looks perfectly normal 723 00:38:06,110 --> 00:38:07,190 and perfectly natural. 724 00:38:09,400 --> 00:38:11,650 Fundamentally the messages is that with our minds 725 00:38:11,650 --> 00:38:12,570 we create the world. 726 00:38:12,570 --> 00:38:17,580 So if I have a worldview that the world is a horrible place, 727 00:38:17,830 --> 00:38:19,660 then I'm going to live in a world where 728 00:38:19,660 --> 00:38:23,370 I have to be aggressive, suspicious, competitive 729 00:38:23,370 --> 00:38:25,420 and make myself as big as possible 730 00:38:25,420 --> 00:38:27,040 so I don't get eaten up. 731 00:38:27,040 --> 00:38:29,710 So I have to be grandiose and cunning 732 00:38:29,710 --> 00:38:31,170 because that's the world I'm living in. 733 00:38:31,170 --> 00:38:33,510 And these are the people that our society 734 00:38:33,510 --> 00:38:38,220 rewards with power. 735 00:38:51,690 --> 00:38:54,360 - Do you think that the inability of these individuals 736 00:38:54,360 --> 00:38:56,870 to manifest real change is a demonstration 737 00:38:56,870 --> 00:38:59,200 that what we have are deeply entrenched 738 00:38:59,200 --> 00:39:02,620 and traumatized systems that are predicated 739 00:39:02,620 --> 00:39:06,460 on unconscious choices, unconscious drives 740 00:39:06,460 --> 00:39:09,380 and that the system cannot and will not 741 00:39:09,380 --> 00:39:12,760 alter itself from within itself, but will sustain itself, 742 00:39:12,760 --> 00:39:17,760 and it's only sort of new, radical ideas that can alter it? 743 00:39:17,850 --> 00:39:20,100 - That's exactly what I'm saying. 744 00:39:20,100 --> 00:39:23,060 Large segments of the economy survive 745 00:39:23,060 --> 00:39:25,730 because people buy things that give them temporary pleasure 746 00:39:25,730 --> 00:39:27,730 but do them no good whatsoever in the long-term, 747 00:39:27,730 --> 00:39:29,320 in fact are even harmful. 748 00:39:29,320 --> 00:39:31,440 I mean, we're going so far as to destroy the earth 749 00:39:31,440 --> 00:39:32,690 because of our addiction. 750 00:39:52,920 --> 00:39:54,630 The disconnect from the body of the earth 751 00:39:54,630 --> 00:39:56,590 really has to do with the disconnect from our own bodies. 752 00:39:56,590 --> 00:39:58,260 The two are together. 753 00:39:58,260 --> 00:39:59,850 And the exploitation of the earth 754 00:39:59,850 --> 00:40:01,970 as if it was something separate from us 755 00:40:01,970 --> 00:40:06,100 has a lot to do with patriarchal domination. 756 00:40:06,100 --> 00:40:07,560 I mean, we talk about mother earth. 757 00:40:07,560 --> 00:40:09,400 Look what we're doing to mother. 758 00:40:09,400 --> 00:40:10,900 It's a mother hatred almost. 759 00:40:16,030 --> 00:40:19,990 It speaks to a blindness and a passivity 760 00:40:19,990 --> 00:40:23,410 which itself is a marker of societal and collective trauma. 761 00:40:28,830 --> 00:40:31,290 Our schools are full of kids with learning difficulties, 762 00:40:31,290 --> 00:40:33,960 mental health issues that are trauma-based, 763 00:40:33,960 --> 00:40:35,630 but the average teacher never gets 764 00:40:35,630 --> 00:40:37,380 a single lecture on trauma. 765 00:40:37,380 --> 00:40:39,720 They're fundamentally working with 766 00:40:39,720 --> 00:40:42,050 an essential lack of information. 767 00:40:42,050 --> 00:40:45,770 I actually barely mentioned the criminal justice system 768 00:40:45,770 --> 00:40:48,560 has no understanding or even acquaintance 769 00:40:48,560 --> 00:40:50,310 with the concept of trauma. 770 00:40:50,310 --> 00:40:52,440 In fact, they often create policies 771 00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:55,440 that further deepen people's trauma. 772 00:40:55,440 --> 00:40:57,820 That these institutions need to be informed 773 00:40:57,820 --> 00:41:01,620 of what trauma is and how to respond to it. 774 00:41:02,990 --> 00:41:04,950 - I went between custodies of different 775 00:41:06,120 --> 00:41:07,540 states and counties... 776 00:41:09,580 --> 00:41:10,920 Since 18. 777 00:41:10,920 --> 00:41:13,710 I struggled with addiction and they were sending me 778 00:41:13,710 --> 00:41:17,170 to these places to get the help that you needed. 779 00:41:17,170 --> 00:41:19,010 I had nothing but the authorities telling me 780 00:41:19,010 --> 00:41:21,550 that it was my fault, my fault, my fault, 781 00:41:21,550 --> 00:41:22,760 because you're choosing this, you know 782 00:41:22,760 --> 00:41:24,560 and I can't keep choosing it. 783 00:41:24,560 --> 00:41:27,100 And you're supposed to trust and believe in these people. 784 00:41:27,100 --> 00:41:29,020 California industrialized prison. 785 00:41:31,350 --> 00:41:33,230 - Trauma doesn't know of color, 786 00:41:33,230 --> 00:41:35,230 trauma doesn't know of age, 787 00:41:35,230 --> 00:41:37,150 trauma doesn't know a tax bracket, 788 00:41:37,150 --> 00:41:38,690 trauma doesn't know any of these things. 789 00:41:38,690 --> 00:41:41,160 Anybody can be traumatizing anybody. 790 00:41:42,490 --> 00:41:44,490 Symptoms of trauma: 791 00:41:44,490 --> 00:41:46,910 nightmares and night terrors. 792 00:41:46,910 --> 00:41:48,330 Inability to love. 793 00:41:49,660 --> 00:41:51,460 - Addictive behavior. 794 00:41:51,460 --> 00:41:52,920 Insomnia. 795 00:41:52,920 --> 00:41:53,750 - Depression. 796 00:41:55,170 --> 00:41:56,000 - Shame. 797 00:41:57,550 --> 00:41:59,130 - That's not who you are, 798 00:42:00,300 --> 00:42:02,930 but it's a symptom of being traumatized, 799 00:42:03,970 --> 00:42:05,760 and we're here to heal each other. 800 00:42:08,640 --> 00:42:10,140 We heal in community. 801 00:42:10,140 --> 00:42:11,560 When I do these circles with anybody, 802 00:42:11,560 --> 00:42:15,230 when they see the extent of childhood trauma in themselves, 803 00:42:15,230 --> 00:42:19,530 but also in the people around them, it's a shift. 804 00:42:19,530 --> 00:42:23,610 It takes the othering out. It actually brings a human in. 805 00:42:23,610 --> 00:42:27,200 And that, as a society, is one of the imperatives 806 00:42:27,200 --> 00:42:28,950 that we need to get to. 807 00:42:28,950 --> 00:42:30,080 We gotta start seeing each other 808 00:42:30,080 --> 00:42:32,750 for what happened to us and not what's wrong with us. 809 00:42:58,020 --> 00:42:59,940 - My name is Romie Nottage. 810 00:42:59,940 --> 00:43:02,490 I am the senior director of San Francisco 811 00:43:02,490 --> 00:43:05,610 and social innovation for Downtown Streets Team, 812 00:43:05,610 --> 00:43:08,410 and that is changing the lives of people 813 00:43:08,410 --> 00:43:11,790 who are currently homeless through the dignity of work. 814 00:43:13,580 --> 00:43:15,670 Labeling people as just drug addicts, 815 00:43:15,670 --> 00:43:17,420 like, it's deeper than that. 816 00:43:17,420 --> 00:43:20,800 They probably at a younger age have been reinforced 817 00:43:20,800 --> 00:43:24,430 that their value is not as significant as others. 818 00:43:25,260 --> 00:43:29,390 The pain is the root cause of people 819 00:43:29,390 --> 00:43:31,470 trying to feel comfortable in this world. 820 00:43:32,390 --> 00:43:35,520 Using street drugs is a method. 821 00:43:35,520 --> 00:43:40,400 It is a behavior to support something that is uncomfortable. 822 00:43:45,950 --> 00:43:48,030 - I was homeless for about 15 years. 823 00:43:49,120 --> 00:43:51,240 It is a survival of the fittest. 824 00:43:53,410 --> 00:43:56,500 I had three kids on the street while homeless, 825 00:43:56,500 --> 00:43:59,130 walking around, no shoes, selling drugs, doing drugs, 826 00:43:59,130 --> 00:44:01,130 hoping they would miscarry. 827 00:44:01,130 --> 00:44:03,050 All the babies came out with everything. 828 00:44:03,050 --> 00:44:05,970 Meth, crystal, cocaine, everything you could think of. 829 00:44:07,840 --> 00:44:10,550 I did utilize those three moments in time 830 00:44:10,550 --> 00:44:14,310 where I had those babies to just rest up 831 00:44:14,310 --> 00:44:16,690 in a nice place and eat a hot meal. 832 00:44:16,690 --> 00:44:20,520 Just basically took a shower those three times, 833 00:44:20,520 --> 00:44:23,690 'cause while I was homeless, most of us don't shower. 834 00:44:23,690 --> 00:44:25,110 Maybe once a year, if that. 835 00:44:26,950 --> 00:44:30,410 But I was lucky I had the same foster mom, all three boys. 836 00:44:30,410 --> 00:44:32,910 Albert, Jetson and James are all thriving. 837 00:44:32,910 --> 00:44:34,370 They're very healthy. 838 00:44:34,370 --> 00:44:35,870 I did fight for them. Don't get me wrong. 839 00:44:35,870 --> 00:44:36,870 I did try to fight for them, 840 00:44:36,870 --> 00:44:39,580 but I wasn't ready to give up the drug life. 841 00:44:41,960 --> 00:44:45,590 - It was fall, so it was the rain season. 842 00:44:45,590 --> 00:44:48,760 I just remember that constant worry 843 00:44:48,760 --> 00:44:50,640 about where was I gonna go that night? 844 00:44:50,640 --> 00:44:52,680 Would I find shelter? 845 00:44:52,680 --> 00:44:54,180 'Cause there's no where to go, right? 846 00:44:54,180 --> 00:44:58,100 The people that did love me just said you know what? 847 00:44:58,100 --> 00:45:01,150 We're not going to stand by anymore while you kill yourself. 848 00:45:01,150 --> 00:45:02,440 We can't do it. 849 00:45:02,440 --> 00:45:03,650 It's hurting more. 850 00:45:03,650 --> 00:45:06,320 We're dying a harder death than you are. 851 00:45:07,400 --> 00:45:09,490 And they just scattered from my life. 852 00:45:12,030 --> 00:45:13,490 I was utterly alone. 853 00:45:20,000 --> 00:45:22,330 - I've been in the city on the streets now 854 00:45:22,330 --> 00:45:24,170 for four years. 855 00:45:24,170 --> 00:45:25,880 Went to college on my GI bill. 856 00:45:25,880 --> 00:45:28,010 I was in the army for a total of 11 years, 857 00:45:28,010 --> 00:45:30,470 then I got diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 858 00:45:30,470 --> 00:45:31,970 and I retired. 859 00:45:33,180 --> 00:45:35,680 My PTSD comes from experiences with 860 00:45:36,850 --> 00:45:39,640 trying to beat this monkey on my back, you know? 861 00:45:39,640 --> 00:45:42,440 I've had a beautiful home and vehicles 862 00:45:42,440 --> 00:45:46,480 and wife and kids and thrown it all away for drugs. 863 00:45:49,440 --> 00:45:52,320 - So when you pass by someone homeless on the street, 864 00:45:52,320 --> 00:45:55,120 that is such a painful world to live in, 865 00:45:55,120 --> 00:45:58,080 and a very important thing to do is acknowledge them 866 00:45:58,080 --> 00:46:02,750 and not pretending or literally thinking 867 00:46:02,750 --> 00:46:05,210 that no one's sitting right there. 868 00:46:05,210 --> 00:46:06,630 How are you doing? 869 00:46:06,630 --> 00:46:07,550 Hanging in there? 870 00:46:08,840 --> 00:46:10,670 Had a rough sleep last night? 871 00:46:10,670 --> 00:46:12,470 You stay in the TL? - I do. 872 00:46:12,470 --> 00:46:14,760 - Yeah, cool. How long have you been here? 873 00:46:14,760 --> 00:46:18,180 - I moved here from Atlanta February the 7th. 874 00:46:19,600 --> 00:46:21,440 - The number one thing that people 875 00:46:21,440 --> 00:46:23,900 who are experiencing homelessness suffer from 876 00:46:23,900 --> 00:46:25,480 is feeling looked down on. 877 00:46:27,520 --> 00:46:29,230 It's like people just passing by them, 878 00:46:29,230 --> 00:46:31,530 not acknowledging their experience. 879 00:46:31,530 --> 00:46:35,070 That forms an identity that is internalized. 880 00:46:36,240 --> 00:46:38,700 Their sense of self has been attacked. 881 00:46:38,700 --> 00:46:41,660 Their dignity has been completely reinforced 882 00:46:41,660 --> 00:46:45,460 as non-existent every single day. 883 00:46:45,460 --> 00:46:48,880 Humanization of homelessness is where we need to start 884 00:46:48,880 --> 00:46:51,420 because we're working with people, 885 00:46:51,420 --> 00:46:53,220 we're working with nervous systems, 886 00:46:53,220 --> 00:46:58,180 we are working with deflated and traumatized senses of self. 887 00:47:03,350 --> 00:47:05,400 To be honest, if I lived in that world, 888 00:47:05,400 --> 00:47:07,020 I would want to use, too. 889 00:47:07,020 --> 00:47:08,520 It'd get me out of it. 890 00:47:08,520 --> 00:47:11,650 It'd make me feel not like that for a minute. 891 00:47:16,660 --> 00:47:17,780 Hey, Duane, you home? 892 00:47:17,780 --> 00:47:20,790 It's Tessa. 893 00:47:22,960 --> 00:47:26,960 Hey, how are you? - Hi, how are you? 894 00:47:26,960 --> 00:47:27,830 - I'm Tessa. 895 00:47:27,830 --> 00:47:31,710 I'm a harm reduction specialist at Abode Housing Services. 896 00:47:31,710 --> 00:47:34,680 I help people move through the pain of their addiction 897 00:47:34,680 --> 00:47:36,130 and regain dignity. 898 00:47:36,130 --> 00:47:38,800 So, my gosh, your place looks amazing. 899 00:47:38,800 --> 00:47:41,930 I took this job because of the harm reduction approach, 900 00:47:41,930 --> 00:47:43,980 where people get housing. 901 00:47:43,980 --> 00:47:45,560 You don't have an agenda. 902 00:47:45,560 --> 00:47:48,060 You must do this or that in order to access housing, 903 00:47:48,060 --> 00:47:51,610 you're worthy of housing because housing should be a right. 904 00:47:51,610 --> 00:47:55,240 When people get housed after they've been outdoors 905 00:47:55,240 --> 00:47:59,030 for seven, 15, 25 years, whatever the number is, 906 00:48:01,160 --> 00:48:02,080 you're alone. 907 00:48:05,120 --> 00:48:07,210 You don't have survival to do, 908 00:48:07,210 --> 00:48:09,290 so this is when I'm starting to see 909 00:48:09,290 --> 00:48:11,880 everybody's pain start surfacing 910 00:48:11,880 --> 00:48:14,510 and people are starting to have, you know, 911 00:48:14,510 --> 00:48:17,720 more challenges and emotional challenges 912 00:48:17,720 --> 00:48:19,340 than they did out on the streets. 913 00:48:22,350 --> 00:48:24,850 Dr. Gabor Mat๏ฟฝ, when I found his teachings, 914 00:48:24,850 --> 00:48:27,270 and specifically The Realm of the Hungry Ghost 915 00:48:27,270 --> 00:48:30,360 kind of changed my outlook in life. 916 00:48:30,360 --> 00:48:31,690 I'm very dear to this work. 917 00:48:39,780 --> 00:48:43,990 - I'm Gabor's wife and I have been for close to 50 years. 918 00:48:49,250 --> 00:48:52,880 I met Gabor in October of 1967 919 00:48:52,880 --> 00:48:56,420 when I was a first year student at UBC. 920 00:48:56,420 --> 00:48:58,470 I saw in the student newspaper that they were 921 00:48:58,470 --> 00:49:02,970 looking for cartoonists and I draw. 922 00:49:02,970 --> 00:49:06,930 I walked into the small room and he's sitting there 923 00:49:06,930 --> 00:49:09,440 reading a book and I said: 924 00:49:09,440 --> 00:49:11,900 "My name's Rae. 925 00:49:13,400 --> 00:49:14,480 I'm supposed to draw you. 926 00:49:14,480 --> 00:49:17,490 Would you mind just sitting there?" 927 00:49:17,490 --> 00:49:19,360 This is it. 928 00:49:21,620 --> 00:49:25,120 I did this before I knew who he was, 929 00:49:25,120 --> 00:49:26,750 before I'd had a conversation. 930 00:49:28,000 --> 00:49:30,170 What a mysterious guy. 931 00:49:30,170 --> 00:49:31,710 Dark, you know? 932 00:49:31,710 --> 00:49:32,880 Intense. 933 00:49:35,750 --> 00:49:37,460 He was so interesting to me. 934 00:49:41,720 --> 00:49:43,050 - I've always been a rebel. 935 00:49:43,050 --> 00:49:47,140 I mean, in communist Hungary, in grade six, 936 00:49:47,140 --> 00:49:49,520 my teacher wrote in my report card that: 937 00:49:49,520 --> 00:49:53,110 you should watch it because he incites the other students. 938 00:49:54,480 --> 00:49:57,860 But so that tendency to resist arbitrariness, 939 00:49:58,820 --> 00:50:02,200 what I'm being told and what the official line is. 940 00:50:02,200 --> 00:50:04,070 So I'm really not one for group-think, 941 00:50:04,070 --> 00:50:07,910 and it really helps me to see through all kinds 942 00:50:07,910 --> 00:50:11,290 of nonsense that people accept without questioning. 943 00:50:14,460 --> 00:50:16,880 On a personal level, I'm also a contradiction. 944 00:50:18,130 --> 00:50:21,470 My longing is really a sense of being excluded 945 00:50:21,470 --> 00:50:25,050 from something, and a sense of impossibility, 946 00:50:25,050 --> 00:50:27,930 and I very easily go there. 947 00:50:27,930 --> 00:50:29,350 I mean, that is my baseline. 948 00:50:31,060 --> 00:50:33,310 - Very early in my meeting with Gabor, 949 00:50:33,310 --> 00:50:37,110 I saw clearly the light that he was 950 00:50:37,110 --> 00:50:38,860 and the dark that he was. 951 00:50:38,860 --> 00:50:43,070 So I saw brilliance and I saw real, 952 00:50:43,070 --> 00:50:45,620 I guess trauma is the word I'd use now, 953 00:50:45,620 --> 00:50:47,120 but I didn't know then. 954 00:50:47,120 --> 00:50:48,160 To me it was dark. 955 00:50:48,160 --> 00:50:51,080 And of course, by then I knew he was, 956 00:50:51,080 --> 00:50:53,170 directly had been in the Holocaust, 957 00:50:54,500 --> 00:50:57,000 but it was going to be my job to heal him, 958 00:50:57,000 --> 00:50:58,380 to bring out that light. 959 00:51:02,970 --> 00:51:04,970 I really believe that the purpose of marriage 960 00:51:04,970 --> 00:51:07,390 is to actually go back to the original trauma, 961 00:51:07,390 --> 00:51:10,680 which comes from the family. 962 00:51:11,930 --> 00:51:14,270 I married a man who was so much like my father. 963 00:51:17,310 --> 00:51:19,270 - My scientific interest as well 964 00:51:19,270 --> 00:51:21,400 has been having to deal with my own trauma 965 00:51:22,280 --> 00:51:25,110 because in my 40s, I was a very successful physician 966 00:51:25,110 --> 00:51:28,280 and I was a national columnist for a Canadian newspaper, 967 00:51:28,280 --> 00:51:30,200 and I was the head of the palliative care department 968 00:51:30,200 --> 00:51:31,750 at a major Canadian hospital, 969 00:51:31,750 --> 00:51:36,000 and I was depressed and alienated, in a difficult marriage, 970 00:51:36,000 --> 00:51:38,170 and my children were scared of me 971 00:51:38,170 --> 00:51:40,420 and I didn't like being alive. 972 00:51:42,840 --> 00:51:44,800 - Well, there's just nothing more frustrating 973 00:51:44,800 --> 00:51:47,470 to be in a situation, to see him out there 974 00:51:47,470 --> 00:51:51,560 doing this amazing work, just the healing and the wisdom 975 00:51:51,560 --> 00:51:54,350 and the support, and then come home 976 00:51:54,350 --> 00:51:59,360 and be completely exhausted, irritable. 977 00:52:00,110 --> 00:52:02,320 And then I get the negativity. 978 00:52:09,910 --> 00:52:12,910 I have to be me, I have to be authentic. 979 00:52:15,580 --> 00:52:17,170 My nervous system is so wired 980 00:52:17,170 --> 00:52:20,340 that if I'm not authentic to myself, I'm sick. 981 00:52:20,340 --> 00:52:21,540 I have a stomach ache. 982 00:52:21,540 --> 00:52:22,800 I can't sleep. 983 00:52:22,800 --> 00:52:24,340 I'm anxious. 984 00:52:24,340 --> 00:52:27,470 And it's usually here. 985 00:52:27,470 --> 00:52:29,800 It's usually something in this dynamic. 986 00:52:29,800 --> 00:52:30,800 - Yeah. - Right? 987 00:52:30,800 --> 00:52:33,890 - When I would compulsively shop for compact discs 988 00:52:33,890 --> 00:52:34,850 and lie about it. 989 00:52:35,730 --> 00:52:37,310 Rae would get neck aches. 990 00:52:37,310 --> 00:52:38,980 And after a while she figured out if I got a neck ache, 991 00:52:38,980 --> 00:52:39,900 this guy is lying to me. 992 00:52:39,900 --> 00:52:41,190 - He doesn't get away with anything. 993 00:52:41,190 --> 00:52:42,020 - Yeah. 994 00:52:46,530 --> 00:52:51,320 - How are you, Gabor Mat๏ฟฝ, not processing your trauma? 995 00:52:51,320 --> 00:52:52,160 - How am I not processing it? 996 00:52:52,160 --> 00:52:53,700 - Yeah, because like, if you are not doing it, 997 00:52:53,700 --> 00:52:55,080 that's like Steve Jobs going: 998 00:52:55,080 --> 00:52:56,660 "I couldn't get my phone to work." 999 00:52:57,540 --> 00:53:00,080 - That's another traumatized person, by the way, 1000 00:53:00,080 --> 00:53:01,750 whose cancer is everything to do with 1001 00:53:01,750 --> 00:53:03,590 the childhood trauma that he experienced, 1002 00:53:03,590 --> 00:53:06,460 but that's another book and another story. 1003 00:53:06,460 --> 00:53:08,470 - So you sort of are a bit like in the Matrix, 1004 00:53:08,470 --> 00:53:10,890 when Neo sees everything's made out of numbers, 1005 00:53:10,890 --> 00:53:13,760 you look at people and you see all their trauma and damage? 1006 00:53:13,760 --> 00:53:14,760 - That's what I see. 1007 00:53:15,850 --> 00:53:17,770 Until I realized that I was traumatized, 1008 00:53:17,770 --> 00:53:20,560 which really wasn't until my late 30s and mid-40s, 1009 00:53:20,560 --> 00:53:23,020 and began to realize that it didn't have to be this way, 1010 00:53:23,020 --> 00:53:23,980 that there were reasons for it, 1011 00:53:23,980 --> 00:53:25,780 and I started looking for those reasons. 1012 00:53:25,780 --> 00:53:27,990 So I started waking up fairly late in life. 1013 00:53:29,200 --> 00:53:31,450 I was a driven, workaholic doctor. 1014 00:53:31,450 --> 00:53:33,870 Now why was a driven workaholic doctor? 1015 00:53:33,870 --> 00:53:35,080 Because the message I got as an infant 1016 00:53:35,080 --> 00:53:36,290 is that the world didn't want me. 1017 00:53:36,290 --> 00:53:37,910 Now how do you deal with not being wanted? 1018 00:53:37,910 --> 00:53:39,580 You make yourself needed. 1019 00:53:39,580 --> 00:53:40,790 So if you're traumatized 1020 00:53:40,790 --> 00:53:42,330 and if you don't think you're lovable, 1021 00:53:42,330 --> 00:53:44,090 my god, go to medical school. 1022 00:53:44,090 --> 00:53:46,170 Now they're going to want you all the time. 1023 00:53:46,170 --> 00:53:47,670 When they're dying, when they're being born, 1024 00:53:47,670 --> 00:53:50,840 every moment in between, and that's highly addictive, 1025 00:53:50,840 --> 00:53:53,010 because you get the validation all the time. 1026 00:53:56,390 --> 00:53:58,100 A lot of people that go into medicine 1027 00:53:58,100 --> 00:53:59,850 the last thing they want is to be open and vulnerable. 1028 00:53:59,850 --> 00:54:01,270 In fact, what they want is the authority 1029 00:54:01,270 --> 00:54:03,060 of the white coat and the stethoscope. 1030 00:54:03,060 --> 00:54:05,400 And medical school is very hard on people. 1031 00:54:05,400 --> 00:54:06,650 You might look at it almost 1032 00:54:06,650 --> 00:54:08,780 as a selection process that weeds out 1033 00:54:08,780 --> 00:54:10,530 the people that are too vulnerable. 1034 00:54:10,530 --> 00:54:15,030 The long hours, the deference to unreasonable authority, 1035 00:54:15,030 --> 00:54:19,370 the stress that you are willing to subject yourself to, 1036 00:54:19,370 --> 00:54:22,420 and these are the people that, like me, become physicians. 1037 00:54:22,420 --> 00:54:25,290 So that selects out against the vulnerable. 1038 00:54:27,460 --> 00:54:29,300 I went to medical school here at UBC. 1039 00:54:30,170 --> 00:54:33,800 At that time, we did not get a single lecture of trauma. 1040 00:54:33,800 --> 00:54:36,220 We did not even hear the word. 1041 00:54:36,220 --> 00:54:38,970 They still don't hear the word trauma in medical school. 1042 00:54:44,810 --> 00:54:47,230 So I've looked at the whole range of human experience 1043 00:54:47,230 --> 00:54:49,980 from birth to death because I've worked in obstetrics 1044 00:54:49,980 --> 00:54:51,780 and I've worked in palliative care 1045 00:54:51,780 --> 00:54:54,030 and everything else in between. 1046 00:54:54,030 --> 00:54:57,030 The modern medical paradigm in practice 1047 00:54:57,030 --> 00:54:58,870 separates mind from the body 1048 00:54:58,870 --> 00:55:01,120 and it separates the individual from the environment. 1049 00:55:01,120 --> 00:55:03,250 So when you look at, there's an epidemic 1050 00:55:03,250 --> 00:55:04,750 of asthma right now in North America, 1051 00:55:04,750 --> 00:55:07,210 more and more people, kids are being diagnosed with it, 1052 00:55:07,210 --> 00:55:09,630 it's all about, or largely about, 1053 00:55:09,630 --> 00:55:12,260 the increasing stress in our society. 1054 00:55:12,260 --> 00:55:14,550 So it's a cultural manifestation, 1055 00:55:14,550 --> 00:55:17,100 and this is completely missing in medical practice. 1056 00:55:18,180 --> 00:55:20,140 If you look at Black Americans, 1057 00:55:20,140 --> 00:55:22,810 Black Americans are more likely to get prostate cancer 1058 00:55:23,730 --> 00:55:25,230 and more likely to die of it, 1059 00:55:25,230 --> 00:55:27,310 and not because of a lack of medical care. 1060 00:55:29,020 --> 00:55:31,110 Maybe there's something about being a minority 1061 00:55:31,110 --> 00:55:34,280 in this particular culture that is so highly stressful 1062 00:55:34,280 --> 00:55:36,910 that it deranges the immune system. 1063 00:55:36,910 --> 00:55:41,370 If you look at the asthmatic Afro-American woman, 1064 00:55:41,370 --> 00:55:46,330 is that asthma a manifestation of her own pathology? 1065 00:55:48,080 --> 00:55:50,590 Or is it reflecting a social malaise? 1066 00:55:51,630 --> 00:55:55,090 Which means the emotion, whatever you've experienced, 1067 00:55:55,090 --> 00:55:57,840 probably suppressed rage or shame, 1068 00:55:57,840 --> 00:55:59,720 whatever you experience, 1069 00:55:59,720 --> 00:56:02,680 actually affects the physiology of your lungs. 1070 00:56:03,770 --> 00:56:05,770 Medicine is very interesting that way. 1071 00:56:05,770 --> 00:56:08,440 If you go to a dermatologist with an inflamed skin, 1072 00:56:08,440 --> 00:56:09,560 what kind of cream are they going to give you? 1073 00:56:09,560 --> 00:56:11,110 Anybody know? 1074 00:56:11,110 --> 00:56:12,780 Steroid cream, right. 1075 00:56:12,780 --> 00:56:15,820 If you go to a rheumatologist with an inflamed joint, 1076 00:56:15,820 --> 00:56:18,240 what medication are they going to give you? 1077 00:56:18,240 --> 00:56:20,160 Steroids very often. 1078 00:56:20,160 --> 00:56:23,830 If you go to a lung specialist with asthma, 1079 00:56:23,830 --> 00:56:25,750 what kind of inhaler are you going to get? 1080 00:56:25,750 --> 00:56:26,660 Steroid. 1081 00:56:26,660 --> 00:56:28,120 If you go to a gastroenterologist 1082 00:56:28,120 --> 00:56:29,880 with an inflamed intestines, 1083 00:56:29,880 --> 00:56:31,670 what kind of medication are you gonna get? 1084 00:56:31,670 --> 00:56:32,460 Steroids. 1085 00:56:32,460 --> 00:56:34,510 Now, what are steroids? 1086 00:56:34,510 --> 00:56:36,130 They're copies of cortisol. 1087 00:56:36,130 --> 00:56:37,010 What is cortisol? 1088 00:56:38,260 --> 00:56:40,180 The stress hormone. 1089 00:56:40,180 --> 00:56:42,510 We're treating everything with stress hormones. 1090 00:56:43,680 --> 00:56:45,430 Maybe it should occur to us 1091 00:56:45,430 --> 00:56:46,520 that stress has something to do 1092 00:56:46,520 --> 00:56:48,350 with the onset of these conditions. 1093 00:56:50,060 --> 00:56:52,480 The fundamental problem is capitalism, 1094 00:56:52,480 --> 00:56:53,860 or I should say materialism. 1095 00:56:53,860 --> 00:56:56,150 As long as the research is driven by the profits 1096 00:56:56,150 --> 00:56:57,650 of pharmaceutical companies, 1097 00:56:57,650 --> 00:56:59,780 what's going to drive the education of physicians 1098 00:56:59,780 --> 00:57:02,660 except the profit motive of pharmaceutical companies? 1099 00:57:02,660 --> 00:57:03,950 I mean, it's just obvious. 1100 00:57:06,870 --> 00:57:09,580 People have to be seen as automatons, 1101 00:57:09,580 --> 00:57:12,630 as beings without really emotional needs 1102 00:57:12,630 --> 00:57:13,880 or spiritual needs. 1103 00:57:14,880 --> 00:57:18,420 As globalization and globalized materialism 1104 00:57:18,420 --> 00:57:20,470 spreads throughout the world, 1105 00:57:20,470 --> 00:57:21,930 so there's auto immune disease 1106 00:57:21,930 --> 00:57:23,430 spreading throughout the world 1107 00:57:23,430 --> 00:57:26,270 in societies that hardly even knew them before. 1108 00:57:26,270 --> 00:57:29,390 Diseases, whether mental or physical, 1109 00:57:29,390 --> 00:57:33,690 are normal responses to abnormal circumstances, 1110 00:57:33,690 --> 00:57:35,320 and what would be considered normal 1111 00:57:35,320 --> 00:57:37,820 in this society is often actually insane. 1112 00:57:39,150 --> 00:57:42,120 In the most health obsessed humans society ever, 1113 00:57:42,120 --> 00:57:43,910 all is not well. 1114 00:57:43,910 --> 00:57:46,830 In the US, the richest society in history, 1115 00:57:46,830 --> 00:57:49,290 fully half of the citizens have a chronic disorder 1116 00:57:49,290 --> 00:57:51,500 such as high blood pressure or diabetes. 1117 00:57:52,710 --> 00:57:56,050 Illness is when part of an organism, 1118 00:57:56,050 --> 00:57:59,220 starts working against the overall benefit 1119 00:57:59,220 --> 00:58:00,550 of the organism. 1120 00:58:00,550 --> 00:58:02,470 So that say, in an autoimmune disease, 1121 00:58:02,470 --> 00:58:05,510 the immune system attacks the host organism. 1122 00:58:05,510 --> 00:58:09,100 So a system that was designed by nature to protect you 1123 00:58:09,100 --> 00:58:10,350 now it turns against you. 1124 00:58:11,390 --> 00:58:15,900 Cell division, which is meant to be coordination 1125 00:58:15,900 --> 00:58:17,030 with the needs of the entire organism, 1126 00:58:17,030 --> 00:58:19,190 gets out of hand and now you've got cancer. 1127 00:58:23,870 --> 00:58:25,450 The search is always to find out 1128 00:58:25,450 --> 00:58:27,490 what's wrong with the individual cell, 1129 00:58:27,490 --> 00:58:30,540 or how do you kill the abnormal cells? 1130 00:58:30,540 --> 00:58:34,040 So the treatment is restricted to the biological plane. 1131 00:58:34,040 --> 00:58:38,090 We either cut it out or we poison it or we burn it. 1132 00:58:38,090 --> 00:58:40,050 That's our approach to treating cancer. 1133 00:58:41,220 --> 00:58:45,180 Most chronic illness is a way of the body saying no 1134 00:58:45,180 --> 00:58:47,560 when the person suppress their no's 1135 00:58:47,560 --> 00:58:49,180 in order to fit in. 1136 00:58:50,100 --> 00:58:52,940 I'm saying that when the illness comes along, 1137 00:58:52,940 --> 00:58:55,610 we can just look upon it as a nuisance to get rid of 1138 00:58:55,610 --> 00:58:57,400 and an enemy to fight, 1139 00:58:58,900 --> 00:59:02,450 or we can say, okay, well, it's here now. 1140 00:59:02,450 --> 00:59:03,450 What's the teaching? 1141 00:59:04,660 --> 00:59:06,740 Which it doesn't mean that we don't accept treatment 1142 00:59:06,740 --> 00:59:10,700 or we don't do our best to heal, 1143 00:59:10,700 --> 00:59:13,120 but that, as part of that healing process, 1144 00:59:13,120 --> 00:59:14,750 we actually ask ourselves 1145 00:59:14,750 --> 00:59:18,420 what does this mean about my life and my relationships 1146 00:59:18,420 --> 00:59:21,130 and particularly about how I treat myself? 1147 00:59:21,130 --> 00:59:22,170 What is the teaching? 1148 00:59:28,180 --> 00:59:29,720 - My name is Tim. 1149 00:59:29,720 --> 00:59:31,930 I'm 51-years-old. 1150 00:59:31,930 --> 00:59:35,400 I was given a diagnosis of prostate cancer 1151 00:59:35,400 --> 00:59:37,150 about a year and a half ago. 1152 00:59:38,440 --> 00:59:42,570 I actually had a full, radical prostatectomy, 1153 00:59:42,570 --> 00:59:45,030 so that means the whole removal of my prostate 1154 00:59:45,030 --> 00:59:47,620 which was no walk in the park. 1155 00:59:47,620 --> 00:59:50,620 It's quite a, quite an extensive surgery. 1156 00:59:51,990 --> 00:59:53,790 In October they did a bone scan 1157 00:59:53,790 --> 00:59:56,500 and found that there was multiple areas 1158 00:59:59,500 --> 01:00:03,500 Preuzeto sa www.titlovi.com 89615

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.