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[Music]
[Music]
what are you looking at don't tell me
you've never seen a crab before okay
you're not looking at me you're looking
at my back so what's wrong with it huh
oh this well let me tell you something
my friend this is no tattoo
this happens to be a sacred sign you see
I belong to that very special species of
crab found in the islands of the
Moluccas that's in Indonesia in case you
don't know they pay a lot to hook
somebody like me 500 new business this
cross was a gift from a gentleman who
came here centuries and centuries ago he
travelled around this area for only a
couple of years but he changed the lives
of so many
hey you really want to hear how I got
this cross on my back I know people say
it's an old wives tale or more like that
Fisher wives tale but I happen to
believe it's true see once upon a time
there was this priest and then hey I'm
getting ahead of my story why don't I
tell you everything from the very
beginning about 500 years ago there was
this little boy who grew up in a castle
in northern Spain his name was Francis
Xavier in those days in Europe you had
to be rich to have your own castle to
run around it and Francis family
certainly was but he was very young his
father and brother left to go to war
against an enemy Kingdom little Francis
was left with his prayer and study books
but his father was killed in battle and
as a result the family went through bad
times the experience affected Frances
deeply and he swore never to become a
warrior a knight like his father instead
he wanted to make something else of
himself so that he could restore his
family's lost honor that meant studying
in a big university when he was 19
Francis left Spain and traveled to Paris
it was to be the first of his many
journeys
[Music]
happy visa levy Mon chéri in France
saviors time Paris was and still is one
of the greatest centers of learning and
culture in limbo and West Town young
people from all over the world met here
to exchange ideas and to take their
first brain steps into the new world
[Music]
Francis enrolled at the University of
Paris he spent some of his time studying
and the rest enjoying the city nightlife
there also played the role of an
aristocrat Francis had his own servant
although he never had enough money in
Paris
Francis found himself sharing a room
with two special people
Peter father a very holy man and later a
fellow Spaniard by the name of Ignatius
Loyola Francis and Ignatius Loyola
didn't get along very well
their families were enemies in the war
where Francis's father was killed
Ignatius found Francis's lifestyle to
fancy Francis on the other hand found
Ignatius to pious but in spite of their
differences
Francis admired Ignatians for his
generosity
[Music]
little by little their friendship grew
stronger Ignatius taught his friend how
to pray to be disciplined and to make
sacrifices Ignatius became a teacher to
Francis Ignatius helped Francis nurture
a deeper relationship with God
it wasn't easy Ignatius referred to his
student as the lumpy Estonia's worked
with once during a retreat Francis got
so bored with a silence that he had to
tie himself up with ropes finally four
years after they met Savior Ignatius
Peter Farah and four others gathered
together in a little chapel across a
hill to take their vows they promised to
live holy lives serve God and the people
they call themselves the Companions of
Jesus Ignatius and the other companions
wanted to work in Jerusalem in the Holy
Land but a war was going on there at the
time instead they went to Rome to visit
the Pope and to ask for his advice
[Music]
mr. boat it's mr. boat most people go to
Rome to see the Pope because they want
to ask for prayers and favors or they
join the package tour because they want
that picture taken with His Holiness
looking at all the nice statues in
churches isn't so bad either isn't that
a bit Colangelo
[Music]
the Pope at that time for the third told
them to stay in Italy where there was a
lot of work to do
with that advice Ignatius and his fellow
priests decided to form a new religious
order the Jesuits Francis and Ignatius
also swore that they would accept any
mission that the Pope would give them
even if that meant leaving the
cosmopolitan cities of Europe for
distant and strange lands shortly after
the King of Portugal asked Ignatius to
send two Jesuits to their new colony in
India the King wanted to convert the
rest of the world Christianity at the
last minute one of the priests fell ill
and Francis had to take his place as he
said goodbye to Ignatius and his fellow
brothers Francis thought of the dangers
that awaited him
he knew half of all travelers on sea
voyages never made it and if he did
survive he would probably never see
Europe or his friends again he begged
Ignatius to send him long letters so
that it would take him a long time to
read them it was only through his
letters he told his friend that they
would ever see each other again in his
lifetime there was no such thing as jet
speed travel in those days people spent
months and even years to get to their
destination from Rome Francis wrote a
horse to get to Lisbon in Portugal when
he finally got on a ship to take him to
Asia
he became seasick and was even stranded
for several months off the coast of
Africa finally after more than a year he
reached Goa in southern India
ah India one of the most exotic
mysterious places in the Orient land of
snake charmers and brightly colored
sarees it also was in France this time
as it remains today one of the poorest
places in the world Frances first task
was to convert the parabolas the
parabolas belonged to the lowest class
in Indian society they were called The
Untouchables their fellow Indians did
not want to have anything to do with
them
Frances would walk through their
villages ringing a bell to signal to
them that he had arrived and classes
were about to begin he won the local
folk over with his open spirit and his
music he would set the prayers and the
catechism lessons into song so that they
would be easier to remember pretty soon
even the fisherman to be heard seeing
Christian songs children in particular
were among his most loyal disciples he
taught them the Apostles Creed and told
them to recite it inside people's homes
this way he said people learned about
Christ inside their huts and on the
streets but Savior was often at odds
with his fellow Europeans in India he
did not like the way the Portuguese
officials treated the natives they were
not concerned about the Indians welfare
the Portuguese as a sculpture from that
time shows preferred to put the Indians
down to keep them in their place it was
only Francis who dreamed of lifting them
up and helping them improve their lives
Francis was so angry with the Portuguese
in India that he decided to leave and to
travel to Malacca which today geography
lesson kids is part of Malaysia
at the waterfront he was welcomed by
both the Portuguese and the native
Malays who had heard about the great
things he had done in India in melaka
francis was often invited to dinners and
other celebrations he was the life of
the party because of his sunny
personality people called him Alegre the
cheerful one he always made it a point
to praise his hosts on the meal and to
ask who cooked it this way everyone
easily felt at home with it he also
became friends with the lower classes of
colonial society like the seamen who
spent their time drinking and gambling
sometimes he would even join in he tell
them your semen no reason why you should
live like monks to have a good time
without offending God is better than
fighting despite his being treated as a
VIP that's very important priest to you
Francis lived the same simple life that
he had in India inside his hop was just
a table crucifix and prayer book he
didn't like sleeping on his bed
preferring instead to sleep on the floor
with a rock as his pillow
in melaka francis was successful and
happy he had many friends but he also
knew there were other more remote places
waiting for him shortly afterwards he
left for the malukas the Spice Islands
my hometown and now we get to the really
interesting part of the story because
you'll find out how I got the Spice
Islands were a great source of wealth
for the Portuguese all kinds of spices
from clothes nutmeg cinnamon pepper
we're planted there you can still get
them in the local market today you can
also find the type of crab found only in
the islands the st. Francis crowd ask
any fisherman
any villager and he'll tell you why we
crabs have this cross on our shelves
one day when st. Francis was travelling
to one of the islands of the malukas
called Ambon a great storm broke out
Francis prayed and prayed but because of
the violent waves his cross fell into
the water later after the storm died
down and Francis reached land he went to
the beach feeling bad because he had
brought only one cross and he had lost
it lo and behold he saw a crab carrying
a cross his cross from that time on
fishermen would find some crabs with
mysterious crosses on their backs
the resemblance is startling isn't it
actually that wasn't really me
that was my great-great-great
grandfather but then let's move on with
our story in the malukas each Island
that Francis visited was more distant
and more dangerous than the one before
one particular Island was said to be
inhabited by a savage tribe Francis's
friends worried for his safety and told
him not to go but once again he put his
trust in God and left for the island he
lived with the tribesmen for several
months and became very good friends with
him in fact when the time came for him
to leave
Francis decided to go secretly at night
to avoid any sad goodbyes but his
friends still managed to see him off by
this time Francis had been traveling
around Asia for several years with each
place he visited he made a new set of
friends only to leave them for another
group in another village in another
island his life was a series of welcomes
and goodbyes but the more he gave the
more he received in return still he
missed Ignatius and his fellow brothers
in Europe he would read their letters
all the time then he would cut out their
signatures and put them in his necklace
together with his vows that way he said
he would always remember them
his next mission would be one of the
most difficult in his life after leaving
the Moluccas Frances returned briefly to
go on and then left again for Japan he
arrived in a town called Kagoshima on
the southern island of Kyushu with him
were ya Jiro a Japanese he met in
Malacca and a Spanish Jesuit named Juan
Fernandez there is even a monument to
their arrival in Japan showing Francis
being carried on the back of your Giro
so in Japan Francis had a harder time
winning over converts than in his
earlier trips he was terrible with a
language it took him 40 days just to
recite the 10 commandments in Japanese
still with the help of yaichiro and
brother Fernandez who spoke better
Japanese Francis began preaching to the
citizens of Kagoshima one of his
converts was a young man by the name of
Bernardo he later became Francis's
constant companion and one of the first
Japanese Jesuits Francis also developed
a close friendship with a Zen Buddhist
monk they often met to discuss their
views on religion Francis wanted to go
north to Miyako he thought the Emperor
lived there he wanted to ask for his
permission to preach together with
Bernardo and brother Fernandez Francis
set out on the long journey for days and
days they walked through mountains and
valleys covered with snow they hardly
had any protection against the severe
cold Francis's feet became so bruised
and swollen that at one point he had to
remove his shoes and continue the
journey barefoot Francis never stopped
even when his feet began to bleed
sadly the Emperor of Japan they were
about to meet in Miyako turned out to be
a powerless warlord they couldn't even
see him because they were too poor to
pay the fee he demanded they tried their
luck again by paying their respects to
the ruler of the province of Yamaguchi
this time to their great joy the
official gave them his permission
soon after Francis was able to baptize a
nobleman and five hundred other citizens
of Yamaguchi he was also able to convert
a half blind street musician who he
later named Lorenzo after he left Japan
the authorities began their persecution
of Christians in Nagasaki Christians
were hung on crosses and executed
the situation was similar in nearby
China the Emperor of China forbade all
contact with foreigners anyone caught
breaking that law was imprisoned and put
to death but Francis wanted to enter no
matter what it took
he believed that if he converted China
to Christianity the rest of Asia would
follow together with a Chinese merchant
from Malacca named Antonia he arrived in
sanchow an island off the southern coast
of China there he met a man from the
city of Guangdong the man agreed to
smuggle Francis into the city to meet
with a governor francis paid him a small
fortune and the man promised to return
as soon as he could
Francis waited and waited but the man
never came back
Francis developed a high fever and
became bedridden as the days passed his
health got worse but he never gave up
his dream of entering China soon after
with only Antonia by his side he died
without realizing his dream
I know what you guys are thinking you
didn't have to enter China he didn't
live to see his friends he died a poor
heartbroken man worse all alone in a
faraway place where he couldn't even
speak the language where's the glory and
all that but when you really think about
it here was a man who traveled great
distances moving from one place to the
next meeting strangers simply because he
wanted to help others find God the only
things he could share were prayers jokes
gestures of kindness he lived a very
ordinary life but people he met thought
he was very special and whatever
goodness he did was never forgotten
years and years and years after he died
Francis Xavier was made a saint on March
12 16 20 to 70 years after his death
along with his friend Ignatius of Loyola
and so his dream became a reality only
after his death
in Goa in India where most people are
Hindi almost everyone knows about st.
Francis Xavier because he supported the
Indians against the colonizers even
non-christians love him they regard him
as some kind of national hero his body
is preserved inside the Basilica in Goa
and on his feast day the town streets
are filled with admirers
on the other side of the world in a
Jesuit Church in Rome the city where
Francis and Ignatius Loyola founded the
order of the Jesuits you can still see
his right arm it is the same right arm
that travel across continents blessing
and baptizing people today when you look
at it it feels like it is still blessing
you in Japan where the Christian Church
suffered very deeply what Savior planet
continues to grow strong with the
Japanese Christians and every year in
that castle in Spain where he was born
mostly young people gather for what they
call the Xavier era it is the pilgrimage
to remember the journey of st. Francis
life Francis the pilgrims bring very
little with them and share whatever they
have with others
so you see this isn't so bad after all
in fact it's pretty cool every time I
look at it I remember a great man and
his great dream of helping people find
God but you know what you don't need
this thing on your back to be like Saint
Francis as long as you dream of helping
others find God and you work at it
then you can be like him so it's your
turn to do what st. Francis Xavier did
in your own small way and while you're
at it why don't you throw in a little
smile pretty soon you will have a cross
to wear to me no not on your back but in
your heart
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Music]
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