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Zulu
after this video you will likely tell me
stick to aircraft
[Music]
in this video I'm going to do something
that I rarely do Straight from aircraft
into General military I have been asked
to discuss the situation of Ukrainian
offensive and give my opinion I'm
flattered by the fact that someone
actually values my opinion so I think I
might give a small contribution to the
debate in particular this is another
subject that is highly divisive opinions
range from ukrainians will get to Moscow
soon to the Russians will soon be at the
Polish border as usual reality is more
than once than that and an interesting
Nuance is that this is not a sport match
this is not a Judiciary trial where low
truth and ethics have all their role
this is a wall where there is no ethics
no low and the only price for winning is
survive level there are plenty of
channels that cater to this kind of
polarized public this is a different
place so let's get started
there are plenty of YouTube channels
that follow the operation day by day
doing an excellent job for a detailed
description I recommend following web
Union and defense politic Asia while for
an in-depth analysis of single events I
suggest history Legends links in the
description below here I will just give
some flashes functional to my
interpretation so Ukraine prepared 18 to
35 brigades for the summer offensive
only few of them are equipped with
Western systems the size of these units
is relatively small with about 100 to
150 combat Vehicles each and about 20 to
30 artillery tubes however likely the
forces beyond the first 1618 Brigade are
just light infantry and while ukrainians
were preparing the brigades the Russians
prepared a defensive line that covers
the whole length of the front with the
different densities in the south in the
West Western sector these defenses are
three or four lines deep and they stand
in depth behind the front line another
areas for example in the north there is
just a single line in front of the main
lines in the South there is a large
buffer area between 10 and 20 kilometers
deep with a low density of defenses and
units whose job is basically to slow
down and attack him Force ukrainians
started the operations on the 6th of
June with a heavier artillery and an
in-depth attack by ml arrest and storm
shadows in the South which is commonly
believed to be the main theater at least
so far we can distinguish two stages in
the first stage ukrainians try to
conduct movement operations with company
size mechanized units but this failed
with fairly heavy losses on Ukrainian
side in the second stage ukrainians
resorted to small infantry operations
conducted by platoon size units that are
basically still currently ongoing to
have be in other attempts to conduct
mobile operations more recently but they
really didn't work out so the pressure
is still on and in the last few weeks it
actually seemed that ukrainians
sometimes take some days off to pause
and regroup the other major effort seems
to be happening at the two sides of
bakmut in what I would call the Second
Battle of bakmut the ukrainians have
regained some positions in there as
north and south of the Town however
probing all the core operations happened
and keep happening along the entire
contact line Ukrainian Air Force is
having a limited role in the operations
where perhaps the most important action
is the delivery of the Storm Shadow
missiles we have seen some activity of
Ukrainian helicopters but definitely
nothing major the Russian Air Force on
the contrary it is very active at least
if compared to the month in the
beginning of 2023 helicopters in
particular have been very effective in
the first couple of weeks of operations
to counter the Ukrainian mechanized
forces their activity though was reduced
when the main operating base was set
destroying some machines and
neutralizing several piles overall
ukrainians have achieved some limited
territorial gains in the South and
around back mood but the Russians have
gained territory in an offensive
operation in the criminal area and in
the last couple of days there has been
Russian pressure in the North in this
vatave area and the moment I'm recording
this no breakthrough has happened
the key is always their power either
achieved or denied but in Ukraine it is
not what everybody expected before the
war there is a very high level of
intelligence available to both size true
air power albate of a strange kind
Ukraine has benefited by a massive
influx of intelligence from NATO fly
near Ukrainian border there always 2aox
aircraft and one or two electronic
intelligence platforms like the ec-135
above the Black Sea there are constantly
other intelligence assets flying above
international waters either high
altitude long endurance unmanned
Vehicles like the global hook or other
smaller platforms like game q9 the RAF
has ventured in the same area with their
own
rc-135 the p8a are Maritime surveillance
and anti-submarine aircraft but their
capability of conducting ailing
operation is such that they can be used
for intelligence surveillance and
reconnaissance we also know that Mirage
2000d and their National Authority flew
intelligence missions above the Black
Sea using the Aztec AirLand pod so the
Russian order of battle is well known
and this knowledge is passed on to
Ukraine through a permanent structure
operating in Germany however it seems
that the information is not integrated
with the operation of Ukrainian Armed
Forces what I mean that there is no real
time communication between NATO and
actively operating assets of Ukrainian
Armed Forces for example a piloting
flight is not receiving queues or data
from the aux planes this is an obvious
measure to avoid escalation but other
more risky activities are known to have
taken place for example we know
that the rq-170 stealth drones have
violated the crimeans airspace at least
nine times we can just hope that no
incident like the one that happened in
Iran in 2011 is going to happen this
time however these flying assets are not
the only source of intelligence the U.S
has several hundreds of space-based
satellites many are communication assets
but many do provide all sort of
intelligence they can do exactly what
Endo atmospheric systems do they do
electronic intelligence signal
intelligence radar reconnaissance and so
on moreover they do imagery with a
resolution of 10 to 20 centimeters
invisible light or infrared or who knows
what else this is more than enough to
map trenches and count every single
Russian asset in the area of operations
even more important is the capability to
use artificial intelligence to analyze
the information acquired this is some
something that the military intelligence
has been studying well before then
commercial applications started popping
up 10 or 15 years ago in the time of
film or before artificial intelligence a
human had to carefully watch every image
and extract the information now
algorithm can do that they can simply
identify what is changed or classify the
vehicles in a parking lot the decision
maker receives only the relevant
information without the noise of
hundreds of perfectly normal forests
Lakes deserts prairies and town images
don't get the impression that nothing
could be hidden because it's not true
the strip covered by the satellite is
relatively narrow and orbital mechanics
can't ensure that the satellite will be
above the area of Interest exactly when
it is needed satellite orbits are
designed to keep the most interesting
areas of the globe under surveillance at
the price of a less thorough coverage of
other areas satellites can maneuver and
Vary their orbits but since they can be
refueled this is an activity that
requires careful consideration when the
tank is empty they will be stuck in
their final orbit for the rest of their
useful life Russia has the advantage of
being the country with the largest land
surface on the planet it is very
difficult to cover it thoroughly so
hiding something in Siberia is
definitely possible however covering the
conflict zones they are immediate
vicinity in the key logistic hubs is
well within the capabilities of the U.S
space-based reconnaissance and then
there are the drones this word got us
used to the large use of drones the
medium altitude the long endurance
drones like the baraktar that stole the
stage at the beginning of the war have
now been wiped from the sky by the air
defenses of both sides they're simply
too vulnerable what are still massively
used though are the commercial drones
Ukraine has literally bought everything
that was available on the commercial
Market I was told by a source that a
realistic estimate is from 50 000 to 70
000 commercial drones acquired only for
the summer offensive because they were
acquiring even before obviously they
need so many because these systems are
quite short-lived some are turned into
suicidal drones so by definition they
don't survive the mission but those that
are used for observational
reconnaissance have an average life of
only six missions because the Russian
electronic warfare is dense and capable
and they have basically no defense
against it the key element in my opinion
is that they are available to almost any
small unit being employed on the ground
the level of situational awareness that
they can contribute is basically
unprecedented in history so far we have
talked about Ukraine but what about the
Russians well it is basically the same
thing word for word just to a lesser
degree they do have exactly the same
category of systems they're just few
fewer of them and some also have
inferior capabilities so there are fewer
electronic intelligence aircraft there
are fewer a-wax there are fewer
satellites and so on there are two
differences though that partially
compensate this lesser degree the
Russians have a very large ground-based
and helicopter-based electronic warfare
and electronic intelligence capability
this kind of capabilities are not so
common in NATO service and even less in
Ukraine they are either organic to
Russian large units or they are
organized an entire autonomous
electronic warfare brigades these assets
are largely unknown in the west at least
to the general public and let's say the
less focused analysts but there are
dozens literal dozens of types each one
with a specific function and they have
proven their effectiveness in Ukraine
several times the most notable element
is the GPS Jam and spoofing capability
that is compromising the effectiveness
of basically anything GPS guided the
other is the capability of Downing
drones of any type and the commercial
drones in particular personally find the
Russian approach to electronic warfare
fascinating and maybe we will cover it
in the future even though well it's not
aircraft the other important difference
is the use of military light
surveillance drones the Russian medium
altitude long endurance systems the once
more on the light side kept flying
albeit with some difficulties the most
interesting example is the Orlan it's
just as multi-plane with a gimbal camera
in reality it has allowed for very fast
scale chains with the Russian Artillery
there are two versions often used
together one version is a reconnaissance
vehicle and a communication relay and
then there is a slightly bigger variant
with a laser designator for precision
fire it is used to identify Ukraine and
moving targets and quickly react
directing guided Munitions on them like
the krasnapol round which seems to be
available in large quantities these
small drones have proven to be difficult
to detect and attack because well
there's more enough to fly high enough
not to be easily visible with Optical
systems and they have a very small radar
cross-section having well few metal
Parts they have been hit and they have
been downed of course but they turned
out to be quite survivable now why I am
telling you all of this
because in Ukraine we are seeing
something unprecedented the battlefield
is transparent both sides have enough
intelligence to know everything there is
to know about the enemy anything moving
in a depth of say 20 kilometers from the
contact line is detected and if possible
it is attacked the Russians have less
intelligence at hand than ukrainians but
they have enough to understand what is
going on very clearly you must also
remember that this is a war where a lot
of information is publicly available
much more than any other war in the past
I mean there is enough information out
there for an awesome organization to
produce maps with relatively accurate
orders of battle if civilians can do
this I like to imagine what military
intelligence could do with access to all
the assets we discussed above the
consequence is that tactical Surplus is
no longer possible manual say that the
competent Commander should be able to
achieve tactical surprise in most
situations this is no longer true you
can't for example attack frontal your
position to fix the forces and send a
unit around to attack from the flanks or
from the back the unit going around will
be spotted and the enemy will react so
you may say if surprise is not possible
what about speed and that is what
ukrainians try to do in the first few
days of operations we heard times and
again how ukrainians should operate more
according to Nato Doctrine practicing a
war of movement well they tried they
sent company size Columns of combined
arms against the Russian positions and
they were spotted and attacked by
artillery anti-tank mobile teams and
helicopters and this led to the loss of
some very high value Western assets I
personally believe that ukrainians
always knew what was going to happen but
they had to demonstrate to the Western
supporters that in the conditions of
this war these tactics don't work so the
obvious question is what kind of tactics
may work
the Russians have preponderant artillery
superiority but ukrainians are using
artillery and precision systems with a
great Effectiveness too they're probably
running out of ammunitions hence the
entire
depm's story but this is a different
subject we had Russian Witnesses
explaining how the density of Russian
lines has always been very low much
lower than expected in pre-war
simulations units are split small teams
of no more than 5 to 10 men who occupy a
single position separated by at least
100 meters from each other each of these
positions is not a Target worthy of
concentrated artillery fire a Russian
company after the reorganization is less
than 100 men and it may end up covering
a kilometer of ground or even more if
deployed in an isolated stronghold well
in the first world war you could almost
fit a division in a kilometer of
Frontage another consequence is that the
risk of staying out in the open is very
high every time it is materially
possible a unit must begin or seek some
form of coverage and in fact the only
areas where some concentrations are
possible are those where some coverage
already exists that is urbanized areas
and wooded areas the latter more in
spring and summer than in autumn and
winter for well obvious reasons in these
areas collecting intelligence is
somewhat more difficult simplifying the
job of the units in there many planners
watch the Ukrainian theater mostly flat
with relatively few natural obstacles
and they see a territory ideal for
armored forces very difficult to defend
because the defender has nothing to hide
behind this is no longer true this is
World War II stuff the combination of
pervasive intelligence and Firepower on
both sides make any movement in open
terrain extremely dangerous particularly
for concentration of forces if you have
the large gas and flexibility in the use
of Mines particularly on the Russian
side well it appears that maneuver war
is no longer possible open terrain has
become an almost impossible obstacle for
both sides and this is not limited to
maneuver any concentration is just a
Target and if you can't concentrate your
forces
you can't really attack some will point
me to examples where attack was possible
and Mobility paid off true it happened
but this was the exception not the rule
and there were particular conditions
that made it possible for example a very
low Force density on the defender side
so what is the solution then well there
is one and we have seen it work since
the so-called papasna breakthrough and
during the so-called Russian winter
offensive that included the first battle
of bakmuth small infantry teams
advancing areas where cover is available
Three Lions woods and developed land
with a massive fire support to suppress
and possibly destroy the defensive
strongholds before the attack if the
attack is successful the attacking force
is joined by Engineers they gain
defensive positions and suppers clearing
the area from mines and other explosives
tanks and other infantry vehicles are
used only for transport and fire support
from a distance and the result of a
successful attack is in advance of a few
hundred meters or the conquest of a
small group of houses a slow grinding
progress at best and it is a very costly
progress too because losses are high on
both sides this is a textbook definition
of a meat grinder you also understand
that since the advice can only be slow
and methodical the possibility of a real
breakthrough where the attacking Force
finds itself with no more defendants in
front and could penetrate deep into
enemy territory well is almost
non-existent there's always time for the
defender to move some reserves in the
area and restart the process in all of
the above is explaining what we have
seen so far in this war the high losses
the small movements of the front line
the artillery war and so on so how is
Ukrainian summer offensive developing in
the light of this consider operations
so while this is the part where quite
uncomfortably I make my best impression
of an Archer General and try to
interpret what is happening in the first
week ukrainians tried to break through
the Russian defenses and failed with
heavy losses among the units involved
some say there was just a series of
probing attacks but I don't think so
they were well aware of how the Russians
defensive positions were set up these
attacks were supposed to roll over the
advanced Russian defenses in the buffer
zone and make contact with the main
defensive lines in a matter of days the
decisive element that makes me think so
is that they have been using some of the
high value Western assets they were
given just for this task what both
cursed and partially saved them was the
attempt to go through the minefields
since the number of the mining systems
is limited they couldn't deploy entire
battalions in combat formations but they
had to resort to company size columns
moving behind the D mining systems or
the narrow demand corridors when at
first they were pounded by the Russian
Artillery and by anti-tank missiles well
they stopped in this way only some
elements of the advances forces suffered
heavy losses to those who say that we
know of just a couple of cases where
this happened I replied that
statistically for each specific case we
know of for each vehicle we see
destroyed there are many more that we
don't see one thing is keeping track of
the social media posts to identify where
the units are an entirely different
thing is tracing each and every movement
on the battlefield this is something
that the two opposing militaries can do
but we as civilians can't and the ones
you don't see well depend on the side
you are taking your news from I tend to
take the hosts into organizations that
produce lists of lost assets with a
boulder of salt since I believe that
there are a good reasons to adapt up
their impartiality but this is just me I
don't expect you to agree so very
reasonably ukrainians change tact and
resorted to the tactics we have
described before which brought some
success as a record is the deepest
penetration from the beginning of the
offensive in the south is around six to
eight kilometers so nothing particularly
exciting moreover we have seen that
sometimes the still try some small
mechanized operations but well nothing
major paradoxically in the area around
bakmut and other areas of the contact
line where ukrainians did not try a
mechanized operation but they started
with the tried and tested tactics the
progress has been slow but steady in the
last two or three weeks it seems that
ukrainians are also focusing on reducing
the Russian overwhelming artillery
superiority with counter battery
operations and precision guided weapons
like guide the artillery rounds or
rockets and it seems that they are
obtaining some successes if we have to
trust the words of the just sect Russian
general even Popov however considering
the disparity of the tortillary forces
is definitely an uphill battle for
ukrainians so is defensive succeeding
well it depends on the expectations of
whom you ask surely they are not doing
better or worse than my expectation even
though nobody cares of my expectations
and rightly so some time ago I published
a few shorts where I was discussing in
summary the subject I am covering here
and I sort of predicted the situation so
I know it's not polite to say so but I
told you so however this offensive was
sold to the general public as something
out of World War II or Iraq 2003 and
that did not materialize and probably is
also going worse than actual NATO
expectations they were like expecting to
be at the main line of resistance in
three or four days if I had to guess the
Western intelligence was convinced that
the morale of the Russian forces was
very low and they were expecting to see
units just melting away and refusing to
fight
this of course did not happen on the
contrary maybe for the first time since
the beginning of the war we have seen
Ukrainian units surrendering or refusing
to attack it is not a large-scale
phenomenon by any means but it is
happening sometimes so if we look at the
general picture in the south ukrainians
in a month and a half just managed to
barely Dent the Russian buffer zone as
under the Russians themselves were
expecting to lose in few days of combat
and that is not a success at all if the
objective was to regain control of the
land bridge and reach the coast of the
Sea of azov well it is clearly failing
if the objective though was to inflict
losses to the Russian forces then we may
argue that they had some success so far
and this is taking us to three very
strange considerations that we have to
do about the events that are unfolding
in front of our eye the first that
ukrainians seem to be adopting an
apprition strategy but being on the
offensive they are taking more losses
than the Russians since they have less
resources than the Russians this doesn't
seem to be a strategy that could pay off
in the medium long term I really don't
know what to think it could be
desperation but I don't think so or it
could be that there is a reserve and
accounted for ready to enter the
operations that nobody knows about in a
way or another I have the Sensation that
I am missing something on this subject
the second is that the Russians are
fighting for the buffer zone way more
than it should be expected they are
defending the area they do counter
attacks and the Frontline units have
been completely involved in this fight
if I have to believe the maps that show
the military units the Russian Reserve
is still intact and in position so only
the front line units have been involved
so far but I can't explain this either
maybe the Ukrainian attack was so weak
that this option was indeed practical
but I don't believe so maybe they're not
confident that the main line of defense
is capable of being a serious obstacle
but I don't think so as well so I
suppose we will have to wait and see the
third Oddity is well three months ago
ukrainians were running out of their
defenses so
where is the Russian Air Force the
Russians are indeed flying more than at
the beginning of 2023. helicopters and
their to ground aircraft are an
important component of the Russian
reaction to Ukrainian offensive however
a large portion of the Russian Air Force
is still not involved in the operations
while other units are overworked why are
we not seeing an increase of the
operation of the Russian Air Force as
Ukrainian missile Supply is running out
I have an idea about this because I've
heard unconfirmed news so take this with
that Boulder of salt that Ukraine
received through Shady International
channels a substantial supply of s300
missiles but this is as I said totally
unconfirmed uh particularly considering
that ukrainians and to a lesser extent
the Russians have vacuumed all the
available International resources of the
type of weapons that were just available
OB usually they didn't do this
themselves there have been several
intermediaries so I will be keeping a
close eye on the air operations despite
the scarcity of news in the last few
weeks so this is a picture of what is
happening basically a high technology is
stalemate between the two sides is there
any way are there any circumstances that
could change the situation
well I personally believe so
there are two types of events that could
change the situation on the battlefield
military or political from the military
perspective the question is how could
ukrainians achieve their objectives and
I think there are two possibilities but
let's proceed with order I have seen
different numbers in different analysis
but so far no more than a few brigades
of the four set apart for the offensive
has been used the losses have been quite
heavy in the order of 20 30 percent of
the force which means that those
brigades that were earmarked as the can
opener for the offensive are basically
no longer operational as large units you
always need to remember that the
strength of a large unit like Brigade or
division is more of the sum of its parts
and it derives from the combination of
the different elements since these
elements are never worn down uniformly
even at 10 percent of losses might alter
the composition in such a way that makes
the unit way less effective and
according to Nato doctrina unit that has
suffered 10 percent losses should be
retired and refitted however the bulk of
Ukrainian offensive forces are still
intact and at least according to the
ukrainians the big push Is Yet To Come
is there any way to use them to break
through the Russian lines and do
something well maybe yes the sector
around the town of Novel Michael is
quite strange this is where the front
line turns North from the general
East-West orientation in the South there
is just one line of defense quite close
to the line of contact and there are no
Russian Reserve units behind the line
north of the era there's the donax
metropolitan area where the most of the
forces are actually part of the exodonix
militia which is definitely not the best
part of the Russian forces it seems that
the Russian Alliance here are thinner
than in the North or in the South and it
seems that there is no backstop in case
of penetration maybe it has maybe always
considered that I'm just an Armature
General maybe an infantry push executed
ignoring the losses could open a bridge
wide enough for the mechanized units to
penetrate there's going to be no
surprise as we said before but Ukrainian
reserves should be able to reach the
area quite quickly while the Russian
reserves will have a longer route and
might get there late there are no major
roads leading to this point but a few
kilometers in the Russian occupied
territory there is a Motorway going
south to marjupon the railway going
through the land bridge is also not far
off so even a moderate penetration could
really create logistical problems to the
forces in the land bridge they will be
reduced with basically with the code
Post Road moreover moving south
Ukrainian forces would have the pre-war
fortifications on their Left Flank which
would help in the advance or another
possibility is rather than pointing
straight South there could be an upper
count around volada menacing the side
and the rear of the Russian defensive
line This sector so far hasn't been
really active here there is that famous
stronghold The Menagerie but that's
basically it the ukrainians though have
a number of heavy units right behind it
or in the nearby Valley canovo silica
does this mean anything
we'll see with this option is also
possible that since ukrainians have
received some little known amphibious
capabilities that a diversionary attack
may happen across the niepe river
exactly at the opposite end of the front
line and this may cause a really bad
headache to the Russian reserves so it
seems a possibility to me well what do
you think let me know in the comments
below anyhow in the same way and noticed
it the Russians probably noticed it as
well so there's probably something else
going on that I don't know and
we'll see but this is not everything I
personally see another possibility that
is even more interesting so behind the
northern front which by the way in the
last couple of days is actually moving a
little bit there is a large Russian
heavy force that has been there for
months uh since the end of Ukrainian
offensive doing basically nothing or
better they have been re-equipped and
they have been training uh what are they
going to do well nobody knows they look
like a theater reserved to me and sooner
or later it will be used we also know
that they are being used as a training
ground for mobilized units but the same
units are also receiving all the most
modern equipment so this is a Potential
Threat and makes the northern front a
bad candidate for an offensive
but what if
Ukrainian tried a quick attack
beyond the Russian border toward Belgard
the Russian border is not as heavily
defended as the front line in Ukraine
and Belgard is just 20 kilometers inside
Russia and it is an extremely important
logistic hub for the entire Northern
front the Russians must protect it and
it would be assured that this reserved
will be moved to counter the attack and
once their serves have moved the
northern front becomes vulnerable and
the second attack in the areas Batavia
could penetrate very deep potentially
maybe moving the front line back of
another 50 to 100 kilometers and undoing
the conquest of a large part of the
lugansko blast okay okay okay I'm well
aware of the political consequences that
such an operation may have but they
can't stop thinking that threatening one
of the major enemies logistic hubs is
the move that makes more sense the
ukrainians have shown a constant
willingness to bend the rules and
limitations imposed by us and NATO and I
suppose that when you are desperate for
survival
Nothing Else Matters anyway the same
applies I believe that the Russians have
thought about this possibility too and
yeah let's wait and see so these are the
two military options that I see
ukrainians may have to conclude this
offensive with a success however I don't
think that any of them has a high
probability of being successful they may
be but is difficult
and the reason I think so is quite
simple these units that Ukraine has
prepared for the offensive are probably
the last units available Ukrainian
population is now depleted the losses
are high 12 million of ukrainians are
abroad and there are press gangs in the
street forcing people in the Army then
there are not much more assets that the
West could give maybe if we wait a
couple of years the Western industrial
production will catch up but governments
change the popular sentiment in the west
is not as compact as the governments are
in supporting Ukraine and the new
governments May reflect this attitude if
ukrainians burn all of these forces in
an offensive then there will be little
less remaining the Russian reserves will
keep growing and then it will be the
Russian turn I think that ukrainians
would be better off trying defensive but
saving a good proportion of their most
modern systems and best trained forces
to form a strategic Reserve in being
like a fleeting being just to hold a
position till
something else happens and this brings
us to the possible political events that
could cause a successful Ukrainian
offensive sure the most effective but
least likely would be a Russian change
of regime this seem to have happened a
few weeks ago but it turned out to be an
enormous farce that actually left Putin
stronger than before I know that many
will not share this opinion but this
video is already very long so I won't go
in any more detail the other possibility
is the intervention of some of the
Eastern European countries in the world
under National Authority while two or
three polish divisions could do wonders
for the offensive I am not sure that the
Russians will appreciate the difference
between NATO and National Authority I
suspect that in this case we will have
the answer of some of the questions that
we have or at least I have I think that
we will learn very quickly where the
Russian Air Force is we will learn how
many any cruise and ballistic missiles
are remaining in the Russian
availability and spoiler alert I believe
the Russians stopped firing Cruz and
ballistic missiles just short of the
number necessary for a massive attack on
European airfields I may be wrong
but I hope I will never be proven right
but finally the most impactful political
event could be a cease-fired followed by
negotiations and this is the options
that I personally favor again I'm sure
many won't agree with me but I believe
that saving lives is a priority
ukrainians have already done a lot they
already inflicted several defeats to the
Russians they should be realistic and
accept open negotiations while they can
if nothing else to rebuild their forces
and be ready in the future for a second
round I would prefer not I think
everyone would prefer not but I would
understand ukrainians I really really
would like to wake up one morning and
discover that the Gans are now silent
and I can go back doing videos about
flight dynamics that nobody watches
thank you very much for watching this
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