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Downloaded from
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NEWSCASTER: Shock and horror
in a picturesque part
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of western Cape Breton tonight.
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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX
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NARRATOR: August 2021
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and Canada is rocked by news
of a shark attack.
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NEWSCASTER: A 21-year-old woman
from Cape Breton
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was airlifted to hospital
after an apparent shark attack.
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NARRATOR: It's the first
confirmed shark bite
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in Canadian waters
in over 150 years.
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And just the latest in a number
of mysterious shark sightings
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being reported right across
Canada's Eastern Seaboard.
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MAN: Oh, no!
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NARRATOR: Is the Atlantic's
most formidable hunter
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heading north?
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♪ ♪
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GREG SKOMAL: Have you ever
been here before?
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MEGAN WINTON:
To Nova Scotia? No, no, you?
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GREG: No. Never been here.
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♪ ♪
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NARRATOR: It's winter
in Cape Breton,
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and the shark behind the attack
has long since departed.
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GREG: This is pretty cool
up here, huh?
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MEGAN: I mean, it's the dead
of winter here right now,
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it looks like.
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I feel like I'm at
the North Pole.
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NARRATOR: Now, shark experts
Megan Winton and Greg Skomal
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comb the coastline
looking for clues.
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GREG: Unprovoked attacks
on humans
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are extremely rare events,
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and in particular this far
north, almost unheard of.
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There's really just
a handful of species
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that come here
in the summertime.
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You know, you've got
the basking shark,
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it eats plankton, you know.
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Forget that, right?
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You got porbeagles,
which tend to be much smaller,
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very rarely, if ever,
implicated in attacks on people.
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You got blue sharks.
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Yeah, they're relatively
abundant in the summertime,
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but still they're
not a dangerous shark.
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So in my mind, it really
just leaves one culprit,
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and that's the, that's
the great white shark.
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NARRATOR: White sharks have
traditionally been seen
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as rare visitors
to Canadian waters.
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Up until 2006, there had been
just 32 recorded sightings.
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But in recent years, there have
been more and more reports
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of white sharks heading north.
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GREG: What are these
white sharks doing here?
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What's drawing them
this far north?
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Those are the kinds of questions
we're trying to answer.
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NARRATOR: Greg and Megan's goal
is to put a camera tag
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on a white shark in Canadian
waters for the very first time.
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If they can tag one,
they may be able to learn
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why more sharks appear
to be moving north.
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♪ ♪
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MEGAN: Oh.
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GREG: Man, this is wild
out here.
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It's deep water between us
and that island.
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NARRATOR: Off the island
of Margaree,
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Megan uses a drone to survey
the attack site.
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MEGAN: Oh, wow, look at that.
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Just beyond the snow, there's
a bunch of seals. You see 'em?
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GREG: Yeah.
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Look at those,
gray seals, right?
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MEGAN: I think so, yeah.
Look at 'em.
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Big slobs,
little pockets of them.
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GREG: Yeah.
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MEGAN: A lot of them.
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It's crazy deep, dark water.
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GREG: Yeah, it looks like
it drops right off,
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right at the shoreline there.
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MEGAN: Perfect place
for them to hunt.
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The seals wouldn't see 'em
coming at all here.
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NARRATOR: Ambush hunters,
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white sharks like
to surprise their prey.
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Hanging in the deep,
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their gray backs blend
into the background,
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making them difficult for seals
to spot from the surface.
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Their eyes are highly sensitive
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to contrasts between
light and dark.
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Seals or swimmers silhouetted
against the surface
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would stand out
in vivid relief.
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♪ ♪
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GREG: I can't say with
100% certainty that this is,
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you know, an incident created
by a white shark,
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but I'm, I'm very confident
that it was.
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It's just a lot of evidence.
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There's plenty of seals here.
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The habitat is ideal
for white sharks.
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We've got an eyewitness account.
They saw a dark fin.
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You know, as far as
I'm concerned,
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this was a white shark attack.
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And because
it made a bad decision,
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it's likely it was a juvenile
shark, an inexperienced shark.
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NARRATOR: Megan and Greg
now believe they know
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what type of shark
was responsible
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for the Canadian attack.
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But there are no signs
of white sharks to tag
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in this near-freezing water.
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Every year, white sharks
undertake huge migrations
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in the North Atlantic.
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It's February,
and at this time of year,
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the relatively warm waters
of South Carolina
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are a favorite
winter destination.
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To catch up with the sharks,
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Greg and Megan are nearly
1,500 miles south
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in the town of Hilton Head.
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MEGAN: It's nice to be warm.
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GREG: Yeah. This is sweet.
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Well, I'm psyched to get
out on the water here.
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NARRATOR: Greg and Megan's
mission here
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is to catch and tag
as many sharks as they can find
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and follow them north.
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The data could point them
to where the white sharks
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are traveling to
in Canada and why.
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To help find them...
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MEGAN: Hey, Chip!
GREG: Hey, Chip.
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NARRATOR: ...Greg and Megan
team up with Chip Michalove,
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who's been tagging sharks
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for Greg's Atlantic white shark
study for the last six years.
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GREG: Good to see you.
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NARRATOR: Chip leads the team
60 miles offshore
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where the continental shelf
slips away
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to depths of over 300 feet.
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♪ ♪
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The deep water here
is the perfect place
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for white sharks to ambush prey
like dolphins.
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♪ ♪
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But the depth makes it
difficult to tag.
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The only way to lure one up
is using a baited hook.
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GREG: What the hell happens
when we hook up?
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CHIP: Oh, my gosh,
the adrenaline rush,
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through the roof.
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I'll tell you one thing, you
sleep really good that night.
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MEGAN: Oh, my gosh.
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GREG: Well, I want to sleep
really good tonight,
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which means I really want
to get one of these fish.
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CHIP: Yeah.
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NARRATOR: As Chip prepares
a white shark favorite
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of tuna heads,
Megan readies two tags.
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MEGAN: So this is
an acoustic transmitter.
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This is a tag that will ping
every minute or so.
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And whenever a shark swims past
an acoustic receiver,
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which line the whole coast of
the US and Canadian Atlantic,
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we'll get a date and timestamp
of when that shark was there.
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NARRATOR: The second device
is a satellite tag.
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MEGAN: This logs light level
information, temperature,
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and depth data for a year.
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And so we'll use this tag
to figure out
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the broad scale movements
of that animal
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over the course of the year.
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So together,
this packs a huge punch.
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NARRATOR: All they need now
is a shark.
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♪ ♪
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♪ ♪
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MEGAN: The dorsal just...
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GREG: Oh, yeah, see the dorsal?
Dorsal's up.
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CHIP: You guys ready for this?
GREG: Where is it? Where is it?
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MEGAN: It's right, right here.
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CHIP: Right behind the boat,
right here.
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MEGAN: Oh, my god,
this is amazing.
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NARRATOR: Drawing a white shark
in is one thing,
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but will it take the bait?
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MEGAN: They're coming in, coming
in, coming in towards the bait.
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GREG: Coming to the bait.
Coming to the bait.
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Ooh, shaking his head.
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Shaking his head.
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I've reeled in a lot
of big fish in my life,
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big tunas, couple of marlin.
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And this, this is different.
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Feels like I'm trying
to stop a truck.
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Oh, look at that fish.
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Wow.
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That's no small fish.
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MEGAN: Yeah. Yeah.
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CHIP: Alright. Meg, off you go.
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GREG: Oh, my god.
MEGAN: I can't--
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CHIP: Game on! Game on!
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GREG: You can do it, Meg.
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MEGAN: Oh, my god.
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NARRATOR: At nine feet long,
it's a juvenile female.
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A perfect candidate
for Megan's tag.
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CHIP: Yeah!
GREG: Yes!
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CHIP: Yeah ha ha! Nice!
Nice work! Yeah!
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NARRATOR: Tag on, the shark
they've named Reese
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is the 283rd individual
to join the biggest study
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of white sharks
in the Atlantic.
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While her satellite tag will
detach in a year's time,
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the small acoustic pinger will
continue to track her movements
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for another 10 years.
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Where Reese heads in the coming
months will help Greg and Megan
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build a unique picture
of the movements
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of Atlantic white sharks,
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and if shark Reese has
a preference for Canada.
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♪ ♪
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Over the next few weeks, Chip
tags seven more white sharks,
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bringing the total number
of Carolina sharks
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00:10:23,720 --> 00:10:26,720
tagged this winter to eight.
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Over the next three months,
all eight head north.
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A network of thousands
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of listening stations
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log the signal from their tags.
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As the sharks move north,
they head towards cooler water.
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White sharks are the members
of an elite family
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00:10:54,120 --> 00:10:58,240
of five shark species
known as the lamnids.
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♪ ♪
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While most sharks
are cold-blooded,
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lamnids have evolved the
ability to keep their bodies
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00:11:07,680 --> 00:11:10,480
warmer than
the surrounding water.
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They can capture the heat
they generate as they swim
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00:11:15,400 --> 00:11:17,200
and keep it in their bodies
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00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:19,880
through specialized
blood vessels.
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It's a superpower that allows
them to thrive in waters
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off limits to most of
their cold-blooded cousins.
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♪ ♪
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By June, sharks Josiah
and Barnacle Ben
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reach Cape Cod, Massachusetts,
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the white shark capital
of the Atlantic.
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♪ ♪
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Every year, hundreds
of white sharks gather
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to feed on the huge
seal colonies
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that pepper the coastline here.
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00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:02,680
(seals barking)
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GREG: Seals are constantly
coming and going, you know,
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00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:09,600
but estimates have been
anywhere up to 50,000 seals
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00:12:09,680 --> 00:12:12,240
in that region
during the summertime.
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So it makes sense that
a lot of white sharks
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00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:17,040
will come to Cape Cod.
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NARRATOR: Greg has spent
the last decade
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00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:23,200
studying great whites
in these waters.
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00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:26,360
He's discovered they like
to hunt close to shore
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00:12:26,440 --> 00:12:30,040
in water as shallow
as a few feet.
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00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:32,360
SPOTTER: Hey, John,
I got one down here,
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00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:35,200
north end of Monomoy,
I'm circling now.
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NARRATOR: Tagging sharks
is much easier here.
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00:12:39,480 --> 00:12:43,800
The water is so shallow,
Greg uses eyes in the sky
238
00:12:43,880 --> 00:12:46,600
to spot the sharks
from the air.
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00:12:46,680 --> 00:12:48,920
There's no need for a hook.
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00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:50,240
SPOTTER: So, it's 10:30
and a boat and a half,
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00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:51,800
you'll probably see 'em.
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GREG: He's on the port side.
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00:12:53,280 --> 00:12:55,440
CHIP: Alright,
let's get ready here.
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00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:04,200
GREG: Yeah!
CHIP: Yeah!
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00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:06,240
GREG: That's how it's done!
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00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:15,480
NARRATOR: By the end of July,
12 more sharks are tagged,
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00:13:15,560 --> 00:13:18,800
bringing the total in the
Atlantic white shark database
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00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:22,320
to 560.
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But despite
the almost limitless
250
00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:26,680
amount of seals on offer,
251
00:13:26,760 --> 00:13:31,760
several tagged sharks choose to
leave the Cape and head north.
252
00:13:31,840 --> 00:13:36,040
♪ ♪
253
00:13:36,120 --> 00:13:38,360
They're soon joined
by shark Reese
254
00:13:38,440 --> 00:13:39,880
and her fellow South Carolina
255
00:13:39,960 --> 00:13:42,640
sharks Pavel, Sicklefin,
256
00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:44,280
and Eddie, who bypassed
257
00:13:44,360 --> 00:13:46,160
Cape Cod altogether
258
00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:47,240
on their way up towards
259
00:13:47,320 --> 00:13:49,000
the Canadian border.
260
00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:56,240
♪ ♪
261
00:13:56,320 --> 00:13:59,120
To find out what's
drawing them to Canada,
262
00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:03,440
Greg and Megan follow the
sharks back over the border.
263
00:14:06,440 --> 00:14:09,360
Their mission remains
to find a white shark
264
00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:11,680
and deploy the first-ever
camera tag
265
00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:14,880
on the back of one
in Canadian waters.
266
00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:18,480
GREG: Canada's gonna be
a lot different
267
00:14:18,560 --> 00:14:20,240
from what Megan and I
are used to.
268
00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:21,920
You know, we go to Cape Cod.
269
00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:25,760
It's a fairly small area,
shallow water,
270
00:14:25,840 --> 00:14:27,480
lots of white sharks.
271
00:14:27,560 --> 00:14:30,600
Up here, much different.
272
00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:32,400
You know, lots of space.
273
00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:35,080
Finding them is gonna be
pretty tricky.
274
00:14:38,440 --> 00:14:39,920
NARRATOR: Their first
destination
275
00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:43,040
is the southern tip of
the Nova Scotian Peninsula.
276
00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:47,600
Some 300 miles south of the
suspected white shark attack.
277
00:14:49,800 --> 00:14:53,440
Last year over 20 different
white sharks were detected
278
00:14:53,520 --> 00:14:58,040
on the listening stations
in the area.
279
00:14:58,120 --> 00:15:00,600
And local fishermen
also report
280
00:15:00,680 --> 00:15:02,400
an increase in sightings here.
281
00:15:02,480 --> 00:15:04,800
ONLOOKER: Oh, no!
282
00:15:04,880 --> 00:15:07,480
(seals barking)
283
00:15:15,320 --> 00:15:16,840
HEATHER BOWLBY:
Welcome to Nova Scotia!
284
00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:18,080
GREG: Finally. A little chilly.
285
00:15:18,160 --> 00:15:19,320
HEATHER: How was the drive up?
286
00:15:19,400 --> 00:15:21,160
NARRATOR: At the small harbor
of Wedgeport,
287
00:15:21,240 --> 00:15:23,800
Greg and Megan meet
Canadian shark experts
288
00:15:23,880 --> 00:15:25,960
Heather Bowlby
and Warren Joyce.
289
00:15:26,040 --> 00:15:28,680
GREG: Awesome, awesome.
You got a spot for us to go?
290
00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:30,640
WARREN JOYCE: I think so, yeah.
GREG: Let's give it a shot.
291
00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:32,040
WARREN: Yeah.
HEATHER: Yeah.
292
00:15:32,120 --> 00:15:33,320
NARRATOR: Heather and Warren
have been investigating
293
00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:37,040
Canadian white shark sightings
for over five years.
294
00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:38,760
HEATHER: We're really excited
that Greg and Megan
295
00:15:38,840 --> 00:15:41,320
were able to come up this year.
296
00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:45,880
We only know snippets
about white sharks in Canada.
297
00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:47,920
We're still trying to work out
why they're here,
298
00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:50,160
what they're doing
while they're here,
299
00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:52,440
and the places
that they frequent.
300
00:15:52,520 --> 00:15:54,720
So it's an open field.
301
00:15:54,800 --> 00:15:56,920
There's, there's
a lot to answer.
302
00:15:59,240 --> 00:16:00,760
NARRATOR: As they head out,
303
00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:03,400
Warren and the skipper,
Eric Jacquard,
304
00:16:03,480 --> 00:16:06,040
decide where to start
their hunt.
305
00:16:06,120 --> 00:16:07,840
ERIC JACQUARD: We've had
reports on sightings
306
00:16:07,920 --> 00:16:08,920
the last couple weeks,
307
00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:11,840
and then we've seen,
actually seen the fish,
308
00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:13,880
Saturday and Sunday here...
WARREN: Right.
309
00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:16,480
ERIC: ...ourselves,
so, so they're around.
310
00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:18,320
WARREN: They're around. Okay.
311
00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:20,000
Well, let's hope we,
let's hope we get one today.
312
00:16:20,080 --> 00:16:21,800
ERIC: That's right. Copy, copy.
313
00:16:21,880 --> 00:16:27,800
♪ ♪
314
00:16:27,880 --> 00:16:31,720
We've all seen great whites
in the area.
315
00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:36,080
One of our friends was traveling
from, from the island to home,
316
00:16:36,160 --> 00:16:42,560
and, uh, he did, he did see
an actual seal bit in half.
317
00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:47,000
And then another friend of ours,
318
00:16:47,080 --> 00:16:51,800
he actually seen the shark
throw the seal up in the air.
319
00:16:55,640 --> 00:16:58,960
There's been a lot of
interesting sightings,
320
00:16:59,040 --> 00:17:04,480
seems to be more and more common
these last few years.
321
00:17:04,560 --> 00:17:08,200
Seems to be a growing,
a growing concern.
322
00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:16,960
NARRATOR: Five miles
from harbor,
323
00:17:17,040 --> 00:17:18,880
Megan preps a brand new kit
324
00:17:18,960 --> 00:17:22,840
that could reveal why
white sharks are here.
325
00:17:22,920 --> 00:17:28,120
MEGAN: So this is my favorite
shark spy tool at the moment.
326
00:17:28,200 --> 00:17:30,800
This tag is outfitted with
a bunch of different sensors
327
00:17:30,880 --> 00:17:33,600
that will tell us exactly
how the shark is moving
328
00:17:33,680 --> 00:17:36,680
and navigating its environment
20 times a second,
329
00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:37,920
which is absolutely
330
00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:40,240
an incredible amount
of information.
331
00:17:40,320 --> 00:17:43,560
The best part about this tag,
though, what I love about it,
332
00:17:43,640 --> 00:17:47,080
is it has a camera in it that
allows us to see what the shark
333
00:17:47,160 --> 00:17:49,760
is doing the whole time
it's on the animal.
334
00:17:49,840 --> 00:17:52,320
It's gonna be a real
game-changer for us
335
00:17:52,400 --> 00:17:56,000
in terms of figuring out how
they use Canadian waters.
336
00:17:58,640 --> 00:18:00,160
NARRATOR: To attach
the new tag,
337
00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:04,160
they need to get within
10 feet of the shark.
338
00:18:04,240 --> 00:18:09,440
But first, they have the huge
challenge of drawing one in.
339
00:18:09,520 --> 00:18:11,600
There's been less than
100 confirmed sightings
340
00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:14,840
in Canada since records began.
341
00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:19,840
To tempt a white shark close,
342
00:18:19,920 --> 00:18:22,960
the team depends on
baited lines.
343
00:18:28,760 --> 00:18:31,240
White sharks have one of
the most sensitive noses
344
00:18:31,320 --> 00:18:33,080
in the ocean.
345
00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:38,400
It's thought
14% of their brains
346
00:18:38,480 --> 00:18:41,880
are dedicated
to processing smells.
347
00:18:41,960 --> 00:18:43,720
Will any pick up the scent?
348
00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:49,760
NARRATOR: 2:00 PM,
349
00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:52,720
and the oils leaching off
the three buoyed bait lines
350
00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:56,760
now create a slick
several miles long.
351
00:18:56,840 --> 00:18:58,160
GREG: The water's super deep.
352
00:18:58,240 --> 00:19:00,080
We can't use a spotter plane
to find them,
353
00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:03,440
because the sharks get down
a few feet and we can't see 'em.
354
00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:05,400
So in order to get 'em,
we got to entice 'em.
355
00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:09,280
Get 'em in tight
so we can tag 'em.
356
00:19:09,360 --> 00:19:12,600
NARRATOR: Minutes
turns into hours,
357
00:19:12,680 --> 00:19:15,800
and there's still no movements
on the buoys.
358
00:19:19,120 --> 00:19:22,080
Then, eight hours
into the operation...
359
00:19:22,160 --> 00:19:24,640
WARREN: Whoa, whoa, whoa,
we got something!
360
00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:25,640
MEGAN: Which one's it on?
361
00:19:25,720 --> 00:19:27,560
WARREN: Number two, number two.
362
00:19:27,640 --> 00:19:29,240
NARRATOR: A white shark
takes the bait.
363
00:19:29,320 --> 00:19:30,360
MEGAN: Yup, there it goes!
364
00:19:30,440 --> 00:19:32,400
Shark right in the middle!
365
00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:35,120
GREG: There it goes,
there it goes. There it goes.
366
00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:38,040
Okay. Alright.
367
00:19:38,120 --> 00:19:42,640
NARRATOR: To find a white shark
on their first day is huge.
368
00:19:42,720 --> 00:19:44,480
Heather and Warren
have only ever tagged
369
00:19:44,560 --> 00:19:48,560
one white shark a year
in Canada.
370
00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:50,600
GREG: Bottom of the ninth.
Two outs.
371
00:19:50,680 --> 00:19:52,040
MEGAN: This is how we roll.
372
00:19:52,120 --> 00:19:54,320
NARRATOR: They now need
to pull in the bait lines
373
00:19:54,400 --> 00:19:56,360
to get the shark
close enough to tag.
374
00:19:56,440 --> 00:19:58,480
MEGAN: Okay, bring it,
bring it in a little bit.
375
00:19:58,560 --> 00:20:00,720
NARRATOR:
Unlike in South Carolina,
376
00:20:00,800 --> 00:20:05,040
there's no hook, just the bait
to keep the shark interested.
377
00:20:05,120 --> 00:20:06,880
GREG: You're teasing him
right up.
378
00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:08,480
MEGAN: Near three.
379
00:20:08,560 --> 00:20:09,680
Now let him come back.
380
00:20:09,760 --> 00:20:12,000
GREG: Alright.
MEGAN: Tie off.
381
00:20:12,080 --> 00:20:14,800
Keep coming, keep coming!
He's interested.
382
00:20:14,880 --> 00:20:18,080
So let's see if he'll come
for two of the close ones.
383
00:20:20,840 --> 00:20:22,320
GREG: Look at that.
See him up there?
384
00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:26,360
See him up there?
Yup. He's off here.
385
00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:28,760
MEGAN: Yeah, yeah, there goes!
386
00:20:30,400 --> 00:20:31,800
Diving.
387
00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:34,160
GREG: Get ready for an ambush.
There he goes. There he goes.
388
00:20:34,240 --> 00:20:36,320
He, he came right back.
Look at that.
389
00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:37,880
MEGAN: He's coming, he's coming!
390
00:20:37,960 --> 00:20:51,520
♪ ♪
391
00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:56,840
NARRATOR: But after one last
look at the bait,
392
00:20:56,920 --> 00:21:00,800
the white shark moves off
into the deep.
393
00:21:00,880 --> 00:21:05,320
♪ ♪
394
00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:07,080
GREG: Pretty sneaky
little critter there.
395
00:21:07,160 --> 00:21:08,160
So, I mean, the good news is
396
00:21:08,240 --> 00:21:09,680
there's, there's
white sharks here.
397
00:21:09,760 --> 00:21:11,840
The bad news is we can't get 'em
close enough to tag.
398
00:21:11,920 --> 00:21:14,360
But we hope that changes.
399
00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:19,440
NARRATOR:
Heading back to shore,
400
00:21:19,520 --> 00:21:21,200
the team review the footage
401
00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:23,840
from cameras mounted
on the bait lines.
402
00:21:23,920 --> 00:21:26,240
MEGAN: Chh chh chh chh chh.
403
00:21:26,320 --> 00:21:30,320
Oh, that's such a good one!
404
00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:33,880
HEATHER: So that's when the buoy
went down. You on to that, Meg?
405
00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:35,280
GREG: Look at that.
406
00:21:35,360 --> 00:21:38,040
MEGAN: Oh, it really wanted
that thing. This is awesome.
407
00:21:38,120 --> 00:21:40,360
GREG: Oh, it tears it up.
408
00:21:40,440 --> 00:21:42,360
NARRATOR:
With no claspers visible,
409
00:21:42,440 --> 00:21:44,880
the shark is a juvenile female
410
00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:47,840
and new to the Atlantic
white shark database.
411
00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:51,320
MEGAN: I think we put
this one at like nine. Right?
412
00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:52,840
HEATHER: I've, yeah,
I think so, too.
413
00:21:52,920 --> 00:21:54,960
MEGAN: A nine or ten-footer,
so not a super big one,
414
00:21:55,040 --> 00:21:58,680
still a big shark, but not
really big for a white shark.
415
00:21:58,760 --> 00:21:59,800
GREG: You think this is
typical size
416
00:21:59,880 --> 00:22:01,680
you guys are seeing up here?
417
00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:03,960
HEATHER: It seems to be
a lot of the juveniles,
418
00:22:04,040 --> 00:22:07,960
a lot of the acoustic detections
we get, it's, it's in that,
419
00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:11,080
you know, let's say
9 to 12-foot range.
420
00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:12,800
It's, it's the smaller guys.
421
00:22:12,880 --> 00:22:14,560
GREG: Yeah.
422
00:22:14,640 --> 00:22:16,720
NARRATOR:
It's an important clue
423
00:22:16,800 --> 00:22:19,160
and different to the pattern
Greg and Megan see
424
00:22:19,240 --> 00:22:24,440
some 260 miles to the south
around Cape Cod.
425
00:22:24,520 --> 00:22:26,120
GREG: We do see juveniles,
426
00:22:26,200 --> 00:22:30,400
but a lot of our resident sharks
are big males.
427
00:22:30,480 --> 00:22:33,040
And those big males may be
schoolyard bullies, you know,
428
00:22:33,120 --> 00:22:38,280
pushing these smaller animals
into other parts of their range,
429
00:22:38,360 --> 00:22:42,040
which include, in the summer
and the fall, Canadian waters.
430
00:22:44,560 --> 00:22:47,920
NARRATOR: In 2019, a drone
operator captured sharks
431
00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:52,120
clashing off Cape Cod.
432
00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:54,520
Could territorial adult males
433
00:22:54,600 --> 00:22:57,000
be pushing smaller
white sharks north?
434
00:22:57,080 --> 00:22:59,040
GREG: We also know there are
social interactions
435
00:22:59,120 --> 00:23:01,680
between these sharks
because we see scars.
436
00:23:01,760 --> 00:23:03,600
You know, there are bites,
there are injuries
437
00:23:03,680 --> 00:23:05,920
that are clearly
from other sharks.
438
00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:08,040
And is that associated
with mating?
439
00:23:08,120 --> 00:23:09,320
Certainly it could be.
440
00:23:09,400 --> 00:23:12,480
But it, on juveniles,
it could also be associated
441
00:23:12,560 --> 00:23:15,160
with negative interactions
between sharks.
442
00:23:15,240 --> 00:23:16,840
In other words,
"Get the hell out of here.
443
00:23:16,920 --> 00:23:19,280
This is my neighborhood."
444
00:23:19,360 --> 00:23:25,240
♪ ♪
445
00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:28,280
NARRATOR: Territory may
just be part of the puzzle
446
00:23:28,360 --> 00:23:32,040
of what's drawing sharks north.
447
00:23:32,120 --> 00:23:35,200
Canada's Atlantic waters
have some of the richest
448
00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:37,720
fishing grounds in the world.
449
00:23:37,800 --> 00:23:41,360
Sharks in the eight to
nine-feet range are youngsters
450
00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:45,480
and, for the most part,
fish-hunters.
451
00:23:45,560 --> 00:23:47,520
The shape of the seabed here,
452
00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:49,760
combined with the cold
Labrador Current
453
00:23:49,840 --> 00:23:52,000
as it mixes with
the Gulf Stream,
454
00:23:52,080 --> 00:23:54,440
brings nutrients
up to the surface.
455
00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:57,200
(birds squawking)
456
00:23:57,280 --> 00:24:00,760
It makes for the perfect
conditions for marine life
457
00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:04,600
to flourish
in spectacular numbers.
458
00:24:04,680 --> 00:24:08,040
♪ ♪
459
00:24:08,120 --> 00:24:09,760
Canada is also experiencing
460
00:24:09,840 --> 00:24:13,240
one of its hottest
Augusts on record.
461
00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:16,840
Could the mix of so much food
and warming waters
462
00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:19,800
be part of what draws
white sharks north?
463
00:24:29,160 --> 00:24:33,280
NARRATOR: With strong winds
putting a hold on their search,
464
00:24:33,360 --> 00:24:35,400
the team decide to split up
465
00:24:35,480 --> 00:24:38,680
to check as many
listening stations as possible
466
00:24:38,760 --> 00:24:43,040
to see if any of their
tagged sharks have shown up.
467
00:24:43,120 --> 00:24:46,520
♪ ♪
468
00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:50,840
Greg heads for one of Canada's
most northerly stations
469
00:24:50,920 --> 00:24:53,200
in Conception Bay,
Newfoundland,
470
00:24:53,280 --> 00:24:57,320
over 700 miles to the north.
471
00:24:57,400 --> 00:25:02,360
Every spring, icebergs float
past the entrance to this bay.
472
00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:07,960
Even in summer,
the weather is unpredictable,
473
00:25:08,040 --> 00:25:11,520
and sea temperatures can
plummet with little warning.
474
00:25:13,640 --> 00:25:15,000
It's the furthest north
475
00:25:15,080 --> 00:25:18,120
white sharks have
ever been found.
476
00:25:18,200 --> 00:25:22,080
♪ ♪
477
00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:24,360
To check if there's been
any new sightings,
478
00:25:24,440 --> 00:25:26,560
Greg joins up
with Mike Piersiak
479
00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:29,640
from Fisheries and Oceans
Canada.
480
00:25:31,080 --> 00:25:33,840
GREG: How deep does this,
this bay get?
481
00:25:33,920 --> 00:25:36,840
MIKE PIERSIAK: This fjord gets
up to well over 100 meters.
482
00:25:36,920 --> 00:25:39,000
GREG: 300, 400 feet deep?
483
00:25:39,080 --> 00:25:40,800
That's incredible.
What comes in here?
484
00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:42,160
MIKE: We can get
bluefin tuna in here,
485
00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:45,400
that'll follow the cod in,
so, sort of a domino effect.
486
00:25:45,480 --> 00:25:47,440
Once one comes, they all come.
487
00:25:47,520 --> 00:25:48,920
GREG: And I could see
why white sharks
488
00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:50,840
would want to come in here
and visit occasionally.
489
00:25:50,920 --> 00:25:51,960
MIKE: Yeah, tons
for them to eat.
490
00:25:52,040 --> 00:25:53,520
GREG:
There's a lot to eat, yeah.
491
00:25:53,600 --> 00:26:01,320
♪ ♪
492
00:26:01,400 --> 00:26:03,240
NARRATOR: The crew
keep a careful watch
493
00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:07,640
as the divers do a summer check
of the listening stations.
494
00:26:07,720 --> 00:26:16,040
♪ ♪
495
00:26:16,120 --> 00:26:19,040
If a shark has passed
within 1,500 feet,
496
00:26:19,120 --> 00:26:21,680
it will record
the date and time.
497
00:26:24,880 --> 00:26:27,760
MIKE: Sorry, the wind's
got me, Anna.
498
00:26:30,360 --> 00:26:34,040
GREG: Let's fire this baby up.
499
00:26:34,120 --> 00:26:35,360
MIKE: Let's see what we got.
500
00:26:35,440 --> 00:26:40,000
GREG: See if you recognize
any of these transmitters.
501
00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:41,200
Nothing unusual to you?
502
00:26:41,280 --> 00:26:42,400
MIKE: No.
503
00:26:42,480 --> 00:26:44,120
GREG: No, I don't see
any white sharks either,
504
00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:46,280
so, no detections
so far this year.
505
00:26:46,360 --> 00:26:48,400
We've got some other
receivers to check,
506
00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:50,360
but I, I'm not surprised at all.
507
00:26:50,440 --> 00:26:52,800
You know, we are really
at the northern limit
508
00:26:52,880 --> 00:26:54,520
of this shark's range.
509
00:26:54,600 --> 00:26:57,640
And when you're at the northern
limit of any species' range,
510
00:26:57,720 --> 00:27:00,320
you're in a very dangerous place
for that species.
511
00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:02,720
The white shark is no exception.
512
00:27:05,640 --> 00:27:07,160
NARRATOR: White sharks spend
most of their time
513
00:27:07,240 --> 00:27:10,840
in waters between
52 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit.
514
00:27:10,920 --> 00:27:15,120
♪ ♪
515
00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:16,760
While they can survive
in temperatures
516
00:27:16,840 --> 00:27:19,520
as low as 39 degrees,
517
00:27:19,600 --> 00:27:21,840
spend too long
in water this cold,
518
00:27:21,920 --> 00:27:24,360
it's thought they can die.
519
00:27:24,440 --> 00:27:25,880
GREG: I have certainly
seen sharks
520
00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:27,120
that have been cold shocked.
521
00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:28,440
You know,
it's happened very close
522
00:27:28,520 --> 00:27:30,120
to where I live on Cape Cod.
523
00:27:30,200 --> 00:27:31,360
Bunch of thresher sharks,
524
00:27:31,440 --> 00:27:35,200
we had a really significant
drop in temperature
525
00:27:35,280 --> 00:27:38,160
late in the season,
and those sharks became trapped.
526
00:27:38,240 --> 00:27:41,120
They actually washed up on
shore, frozen, which is amazing.
527
00:27:41,200 --> 00:27:42,600
So it killed them.
528
00:27:42,680 --> 00:27:45,520
And certainly we don't see a lot
of white sharks go through that.
529
00:27:45,600 --> 00:27:48,000
And that's because they
probably avoid those areas
530
00:27:48,080 --> 00:27:52,160
where those kinds of temperature
extremes can happen rapidly.
531
00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:59,520
♪ ♪
532
00:27:59,600 --> 00:28:02,280
NARRATOR: Back in Nova Scotia,
the weather has cleared enough
533
00:28:02,360 --> 00:28:05,720
for Megan and Warren to check
local listening stations
534
00:28:05,800 --> 00:28:08,560
to see if any more white sharks
have arrived.
535
00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:11,360
MEGAN: Alright, 9142.
536
00:28:11,440 --> 00:28:12,520
WARREN: 9142.
537
00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:13,760
MEGAN: That's one of our fish.
538
00:28:13,840 --> 00:28:14,720
WARREN: Definitely.
539
00:28:14,800 --> 00:28:16,960
MEGAN: Alright. Dropbox.
540
00:28:17,040 --> 00:28:19,560
9142, who are you?
541
00:28:22,160 --> 00:28:24,000
Ah! That's one of Chip's.
542
00:28:24,080 --> 00:28:24,960
WARREN: One of Chip's?
543
00:28:25,040 --> 00:28:26,080
MEGAN: That's awesome!
544
00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:28,520
He's gonna be so excited.
545
00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:34,760
NARRATOR: Shark 9142 is
a South Carolina shark
546
00:28:34,840 --> 00:28:37,720
known as Asheville.
547
00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:44,080
She was tagged by Chip
on March 8, 2019.
548
00:28:44,160 --> 00:28:50,080
At nine-foot, she's another
juvenile, around 16 years old.
549
00:28:50,160 --> 00:28:54,440
Females reach adulthood when
they get to around 15 feet.
550
00:28:59,560 --> 00:29:02,160
And just like the other sharks
tagged in Carolina,
551
00:29:02,240 --> 00:29:04,240
shark Asheville
spent the spring
552
00:29:04,320 --> 00:29:07,920
moving up the Eastern Seaboard.
553
00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:11,200
She arrived in Cape Cod
on June 23rd,
554
00:29:11,280 --> 00:29:15,040
and stayed for seven days.
555
00:29:15,120 --> 00:29:19,800
She first pinged in Nova Scotia
on July 18th.
556
00:29:19,880 --> 00:29:22,560
It's the third time Asheville
has been detected
557
00:29:22,640 --> 00:29:24,800
in Canadian waters.
558
00:29:27,560 --> 00:29:29,280
And she's not alone.
559
00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:30,600
MEGAN: No!
560
00:29:30,680 --> 00:29:31,840
WARREN: Who's that?
561
00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:33,960
NARRATOR: Three more sharks
are detected
562
00:29:34,040 --> 00:29:35,120
on the listening station.
563
00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:37,080
MEGAN: Hold on,
I've got to double check.
564
00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:40,680
NARRATOR: One is a big male
called Mr. Frisky.
565
00:29:40,760 --> 00:29:42,840
MEGAN: So exciting!
WARREN: On the 23rd, yeah.
566
00:29:42,920 --> 00:29:46,240
NARRATOR: But the rest
are all juveniles.
567
00:29:46,320 --> 00:29:48,680
A pattern is emerging.
568
00:29:48,760 --> 00:29:52,080
♪ ♪
569
00:29:52,160 --> 00:29:53,400
Three days later,
570
00:29:53,480 --> 00:29:56,240
and with evidence
of white sharks in the area,
571
00:29:56,320 --> 00:29:59,840
the team are back together
in Wedgeport, Nova Scotia,
572
00:29:59,920 --> 00:30:04,840
trying once again to get a
camera on the back of a shark.
573
00:30:04,920 --> 00:30:08,040
Within minutes, one checks out
the baited lines.
574
00:30:08,120 --> 00:30:10,000
HEATHER: Oh, here it is.
GREG: He's on yours.
575
00:30:10,080 --> 00:30:12,240
NARRATOR: If they can get
the camera tag on,
576
00:30:12,320 --> 00:30:15,640
it will be a first
in Canadian waters
577
00:30:15,720 --> 00:30:20,360
and could reveal
what they hunt here.
578
00:30:20,440 --> 00:30:22,760
HEATHER: Alright, tag's ready.
579
00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:26,520
GREG: It's a good size fish.
580
00:30:26,600 --> 00:30:27,600
MEGAN: Here.
581
00:30:27,680 --> 00:30:28,680
HEATHER: Right here,
right here, right here.
582
00:30:28,760 --> 00:30:30,360
GREG: Get back. Get back. Back.
583
00:30:30,440 --> 00:30:33,440
MEGAN: Yeah, look right there.
Oh, Greg, you got it!
584
00:30:33,520 --> 00:30:34,760
Oh, it's still too deep.
585
00:30:34,840 --> 00:30:36,120
GREG: Little too deep.
MEGAN: Oh!
586
00:30:36,200 --> 00:30:38,320
GREG: Sliding past you.
MEGAN: Oh!
587
00:30:38,400 --> 00:30:39,960
GREG: Oh, (bleep).
588
00:30:42,040 --> 00:30:44,200
GREG: He just grabbed the ball.
MEGAN: Ohhh.
589
00:30:44,280 --> 00:30:45,880
GREG: Damn it.
HEATHER: A tuna.
590
00:30:45,960 --> 00:30:49,960
NARRATOR: It's the second
close miss for Greg and Megan.
591
00:30:50,040 --> 00:30:54,120
♪ ♪
592
00:30:54,200 --> 00:30:55,880
GREG: I think if I haven't been
doing this for decades,
593
00:30:55,960 --> 00:30:57,760
I'd probably throw
myself overboard,
594
00:30:57,840 --> 00:31:00,680
because it's, it's
very disappointing.
595
00:31:00,760 --> 00:31:05,640
You think you have that shot,
but when in doubt, don't, right?
596
00:31:05,720 --> 00:31:08,000
And that's what I did.
I, I held back.
597
00:31:08,080 --> 00:31:10,800
Shark passed, I think
a little too deep.
598
00:31:10,880 --> 00:31:12,720
Snagged another bait
and took off.
599
00:31:12,800 --> 00:31:14,560
And then you, you know,
all you do is hope
600
00:31:14,640 --> 00:31:17,000
you get one more shot.
601
00:31:17,080 --> 00:31:23,160
♪ ♪
602
00:31:23,240 --> 00:31:26,520
NARRATOR: With just four days
left of the expedition
603
00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:29,960
and time running out to get
a camera tag on a shark,
604
00:31:30,040 --> 00:31:33,200
the team decide to try
a new location.
605
00:31:33,280 --> 00:31:34,480
MEGAN: What we're seeing
with the receivers
606
00:31:34,560 --> 00:31:35,960
that we've checked so far
607
00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:38,000
is there's little pockets
of activity,
608
00:31:38,080 --> 00:31:39,560
different places
along the coast,
609
00:31:39,640 --> 00:31:43,160
and one of the most active spots
seems to be the Bay of Fundy.
610
00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:45,640
So it might be a great idea
to head there
611
00:31:45,720 --> 00:31:48,000
and maybe we'll get a camera tag
out down there.
612
00:31:48,080 --> 00:31:49,560
It's probably our best bet.
613
00:31:49,640 --> 00:31:51,320
Fingers crossed.
614
00:31:51,400 --> 00:31:56,880
♪ ♪
615
00:31:56,960 --> 00:32:03,360
NARRATOR: The Bay of Fundy lies
just north of the US border.
616
00:32:03,440 --> 00:32:06,640
It's home to the highest
tidal surges on Earth.
617
00:32:06,720 --> 00:32:09,520
(horn blows)
618
00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:13,120
At this time of year,
warm, humid air from the land
619
00:32:13,200 --> 00:32:18,320
mixes with cool sea air,
creating thick patches of fog.
620
00:32:20,160 --> 00:32:23,360
This will be their last chance
to get the camera tag
621
00:32:23,440 --> 00:32:28,560
on a shark, and conditions
could not be tougher.
622
00:32:28,640 --> 00:32:34,120
♪ ♪
623
00:32:34,200 --> 00:32:37,160
They begin to bait the water
once again.
624
00:32:37,240 --> 00:32:42,240
♪ ♪
625
00:32:42,320 --> 00:32:44,680
GREG: Currents here are
absolutely amazing, you know?
626
00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:47,960
We got a 20, 30-foot
tidal difference,
627
00:32:48,040 --> 00:32:51,360
and that water comes in and out
pretty quickly,
628
00:32:51,440 --> 00:32:54,800
so I think that's gonna spread
the, the scent trail around.
629
00:32:54,880 --> 00:32:59,160
And these sharks are so well
tuned to finding scent
630
00:32:59,240 --> 00:33:02,040
that it works in our favor.
631
00:33:02,120 --> 00:33:03,440
We'll see.
632
00:33:03,520 --> 00:33:08,800
♪ ♪
633
00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:09,760
MEGAN: Shark!
634
00:33:09,840 --> 00:33:10,720
GREG: Whoa!
WARREN: Oh!
635
00:33:10,800 --> 00:33:11,880
MEGAN: Shark!
636
00:33:11,960 --> 00:33:13,560
HEATHER: There we go.
GREG: Game on. Game on.
637
00:33:13,640 --> 00:33:15,520
MEGAN: Okay. Bring, bring
all the floats in.
638
00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:17,960
Warren, if it's pulling you,
let the rope go.
639
00:33:18,040 --> 00:33:20,640
GREG: Let it go.
MEGAN: Let it go.
640
00:33:20,720 --> 00:33:26,240
♪ ♪
641
00:33:26,320 --> 00:33:28,080
MEGAN: No, no.
GREG: Oh! Oh!
642
00:33:28,160 --> 00:33:29,320
MEGAN: There it is.
GREG: That's a white shark!
643
00:33:29,400 --> 00:33:31,280
HEATHER: Oh, oh, my god.
GREG: Look at that!
644
00:33:31,360 --> 00:33:34,120
You gotta see this!
645
00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:36,760
That was incredible!
646
00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:37,720
HEATHER: Ah!
647
00:33:37,800 --> 00:33:39,280
GREG: Geez!
648
00:33:42,840 --> 00:33:44,320
HEATHER: Oh, there she is!
Right here!
649
00:33:44,400 --> 00:33:48,200
Yup. Greg, this side.
650
00:33:48,280 --> 00:33:49,640
She's going under the boat.
651
00:33:49,720 --> 00:33:51,040
GREG: Boy, she's fast.
652
00:33:51,120 --> 00:33:53,280
HEATHER: She is fast.
653
00:33:55,160 --> 00:33:57,000
There he is.
654
00:33:57,080 --> 00:33:58,880
GREG: Awesome.
655
00:33:58,960 --> 00:34:00,360
Look at this. Look at this.
656
00:34:00,440 --> 00:34:01,320
HEATHER: There she is.
657
00:34:01,400 --> 00:34:03,320
GREG: Oh, she's gotcha.
658
00:34:06,880 --> 00:34:08,200
Yeah!
659
00:34:08,280 --> 00:34:10,200
(cheering)
Who did I hit? Who did I hit?
660
00:34:10,280 --> 00:34:11,160
Ha ha ha!
661
00:34:15,240 --> 00:34:17,280
NARRATOR: It's the first time
a camera tag
662
00:34:17,360 --> 00:34:21,840
has ever been deployed
on a white shark in Canada.
663
00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:23,360
It will record every move
664
00:34:23,440 --> 00:34:25,800
the shark they've
nicknamed Quady makes
665
00:34:25,880 --> 00:34:29,280
for the next 24 hours,
then release.
666
00:34:31,200 --> 00:34:33,120
GREG: Ah, that was fantastic.
667
00:34:33,200 --> 00:34:34,160
Did you see that?
668
00:34:34,240 --> 00:34:35,120
WARREN: Yeah, I saw it.
669
00:34:35,200 --> 00:34:37,560
(laughter)
670
00:34:37,640 --> 00:34:39,000
Yeah!
671
00:34:39,080 --> 00:34:41,760
MEGAN: I'm still shaking like
probably half an hour later,
672
00:34:41,840 --> 00:34:44,520
'cause I'm still so excited.
673
00:34:44,600 --> 00:34:49,560
♪ ♪
674
00:34:49,640 --> 00:34:52,200
NARRATOR: The team track Quady
using a hydrophone
675
00:34:52,280 --> 00:34:55,720
to pick up the signal
coming from his tag.
676
00:34:55,800 --> 00:34:56,680
(chirping)
677
00:34:56,760 --> 00:34:58,920
MEGAN: Oh, yay!
678
00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:01,000
WARREN: It's scanning and
it'll send out the signal
679
00:35:01,080 --> 00:35:02,320
and it'll bounce back.
680
00:35:02,400 --> 00:35:04,440
55001, so it's found it.
681
00:35:04,520 --> 00:35:06,360
MEGAN: Woo. Oh, okay. Cool.
682
00:35:08,280 --> 00:35:10,440
NARRATOR: Staying close
to the shoreline,
683
00:35:10,520 --> 00:35:14,880
Quady hugs the seabed
at 75 feet.
684
00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:17,280
There's so much plankton
in the water,
685
00:35:17,360 --> 00:35:21,240
visibility is
less than three feet.
686
00:35:21,320 --> 00:35:25,080
Sensors log his depth,
speed acceleration,
687
00:35:25,160 --> 00:35:27,320
and even direction.
688
00:35:27,400 --> 00:35:30,160
WARREN: Oh, this might be it
coming back now. Yup.
689
00:35:32,760 --> 00:35:34,400
NARRATOR: Out in deeper water,
690
00:35:34,480 --> 00:35:38,440
Quady stays in the top 200 feet
of the water column.
691
00:35:40,320 --> 00:35:45,320
Unusually for a white shark,
never diving any deeper.
692
00:35:45,400 --> 00:35:50,840
Then 30 minutes in, he suddenly
speeds up and heads south.
693
00:35:52,600 --> 00:35:55,160
And they lose Quady's signal.
694
00:36:00,440 --> 00:36:01,520
WARREN: Found zero.
695
00:36:01,600 --> 00:36:04,240
(chirping)
696
00:36:06,600 --> 00:36:11,440
♪ ♪
697
00:36:11,520 --> 00:36:16,120
NARRATOR: 24 hours later,
the tag releases.
698
00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:19,160
Megan uses a radio signal
to locate it.
699
00:36:19,240 --> 00:36:24,640
♪ ♪
700
00:36:24,720 --> 00:36:27,360
MEGAN: Whoa! Oh, basker!
701
00:36:27,440 --> 00:36:29,480
A big basker!
702
00:36:29,560 --> 00:36:31,160
That's amazing!
703
00:36:31,240 --> 00:36:32,360
GREG: Big basking shark?
704
00:36:32,440 --> 00:36:33,640
MEGAN: A basker!
705
00:36:33,720 --> 00:36:35,320
It's beautiful! It's huge!
706
00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:37,840
(laughs)
707
00:36:37,920 --> 00:36:40,120
GREG: This place is an aquarium.
708
00:36:40,200 --> 00:36:42,000
MEGAN: That was a big fish.
709
00:36:42,080 --> 00:36:43,640
So cool.
710
00:36:46,440 --> 00:36:47,800
It should be dead ahead.
711
00:36:47,880 --> 00:36:51,600
♪ ♪
712
00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:54,360
I think I see it right in
the middle of the weed mat.
713
00:36:54,440 --> 00:36:55,560
GREG: Oh, yeah, there it is.
714
00:36:55,640 --> 00:36:56,600
MEGAN: Ah!
715
00:36:56,680 --> 00:36:58,320
GREG: Alright!
716
00:36:58,400 --> 00:37:02,400
♪ ♪
717
00:37:02,480 --> 00:37:04,640
There it is. Beautiful.
718
00:37:04,720 --> 00:37:06,480
MEGAN: Thank god!
719
00:37:06,560 --> 00:37:08,680
GREG: Nice. Look at that.
720
00:37:08,760 --> 00:37:09,800
What this is right now
721
00:37:09,880 --> 00:37:13,080
is just a treasure trove
of, of information.
722
00:37:20,120 --> 00:37:22,440
MEGAN: Alright, so here we go.
HEATHER: Okay.
723
00:37:22,520 --> 00:37:25,600
NARRATOR: Back at base,
the team pore over the footage.
724
00:37:25,680 --> 00:37:26,840
HEATHER: Oh, neat.
725
00:37:26,920 --> 00:37:28,240
GREG: Wow.
726
00:37:28,320 --> 00:37:31,000
MEGAN: It just went
straight to the bottom,
727
00:37:31,080 --> 00:37:33,200
and there's not a lot of light.
728
00:37:33,280 --> 00:37:34,760
GREG: Yeah, you put yourself
down on the bottom there,
729
00:37:34,840 --> 00:37:37,040
first of all, it's hard for
anything else to see you.
730
00:37:37,120 --> 00:37:38,160
WARREN: Certainly.
731
00:37:38,240 --> 00:37:39,880
GREG: Because you have
a really dark back,
732
00:37:39,960 --> 00:37:41,560
and you're probably
blending in really well
733
00:37:41,640 --> 00:37:44,240
with that rocky, dark bottom.
734
00:37:44,320 --> 00:37:47,520
MEGAN: But then it definitely
goes out into deeper water.
735
00:37:47,600 --> 00:37:50,040
Not for very long, though,
like, it makes a couple
736
00:37:50,120 --> 00:37:53,160
quick zigzag dives,
and then the rest of the track
737
00:37:53,240 --> 00:37:56,480
it stays pretty shallow in
warmer kind of surface waters.
738
00:37:58,880 --> 00:38:00,640
GREG: What's--look at that.
That, that...
739
00:38:00,720 --> 00:38:02,200
HEATHER: He must have
turned around.
740
00:38:02,280 --> 00:38:03,920
MEGAN: It's, oh, you can just
see the side of it,
741
00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:05,360
it's going after something.
742
00:38:05,440 --> 00:38:07,080
Wait, whoa, whoa. Whoa!
743
00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:08,560
HEATHER: Wait, wait.
WARREN: Did it get something?
744
00:38:08,640 --> 00:38:10,160
GREG: What was that?
MEGAN: Okay, we gotta go back.
745
00:38:10,240 --> 00:38:12,200
We gotta slo-mo it,
because like a lot of times
746
00:38:12,280 --> 00:38:14,560
with these things,
it just happens so fast.
747
00:38:14,640 --> 00:38:15,560
You can't even...
748
00:38:15,640 --> 00:38:16,600
GREG: Because
it definitely turned.
749
00:38:16,680 --> 00:38:17,680
MEGAN: Oh, yeah.
750
00:38:17,760 --> 00:38:20,320
GREG: Looked like
it grabbed something.
751
00:38:20,400 --> 00:38:22,760
MEGAN: Okay, so it's got
its head pointed up now,
752
00:38:22,840 --> 00:38:24,600
and then the next shake.
753
00:38:24,680 --> 00:38:26,040
GREG: Right there.
MEGAN: Yeah.
754
00:38:26,120 --> 00:38:27,120
It's got something in its mouth.
755
00:38:27,200 --> 00:38:28,480
HEATHER: What is that?
MEGAN: I mean...
756
00:38:28,560 --> 00:38:30,840
GREG: That's definitely
something in its mouth.
757
00:38:30,920 --> 00:38:32,240
The shark just fed.
758
00:38:32,320 --> 00:38:35,960
WARREN: I guess it could be
dogfish, it could be skates,
759
00:38:36,040 --> 00:38:37,760
could be halibut,
flatfish on there.
760
00:38:37,840 --> 00:38:39,080
GREG: I don't know.
761
00:38:39,160 --> 00:38:40,960
HEATHER: It's big enough
it had to bite it.
762
00:38:41,040 --> 00:38:44,200
WARREN: Yeah.
GREG: Yeah. Yup, it did.
763
00:38:44,280 --> 00:38:46,360
NARRATOR:
It's the first glimpse
764
00:38:46,440 --> 00:38:51,080
at what white sharks are up to
in Canadian waters.
765
00:38:51,160 --> 00:38:53,720
MEGAN: So this is really
incredible for us to see.
766
00:38:53,800 --> 00:38:55,320
I mean, this is
one shark, right,
767
00:38:55,400 --> 00:38:58,160
that's gotten a camera tag
off of Canada so far.
768
00:38:58,240 --> 00:39:01,360
But I can already tell you that
they operate so differently
769
00:39:01,440 --> 00:39:04,880
in this environment than
they do off of Cape Cod.
770
00:39:06,480 --> 00:39:08,760
A lot of people think of them
as only seal-eaters
771
00:39:08,840 --> 00:39:11,840
or mammal-eaters, but they have
a very diverse diet,
772
00:39:11,920 --> 00:39:13,720
and they're very
opportunistic predators,
773
00:39:13,800 --> 00:39:15,480
which allows them
to take advantage
774
00:39:15,560 --> 00:39:19,440
of all these wonderful,
productive, unique habitats
775
00:39:19,520 --> 00:39:22,160
throughout the course
of their migration.
776
00:39:22,240 --> 00:39:27,920
♪ ♪
777
00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:29,200
NARRATOR: September 3rd,
778
00:39:29,280 --> 00:39:32,440
and much of Canada
breaks its heat records.
779
00:39:33,880 --> 00:39:37,480
It's the last day
of Greg's trip.
780
00:39:37,560 --> 00:39:39,880
To find out if sea temperatures
could be influencing
781
00:39:39,960 --> 00:39:42,600
shark numbers in
the Canadian Atlantic,
782
00:39:42,680 --> 00:39:46,120
he heads up to Newfoundland
to meet Frederic Cyr
783
00:39:46,200 --> 00:39:50,000
at the Memorial University.
784
00:39:50,080 --> 00:39:52,320
FREDERIC CYR: We have this
monitoring program going on for,
785
00:39:52,400 --> 00:39:54,200
for about, uh, 30 years
right now.
786
00:39:54,280 --> 00:39:55,360
GREG: Yup.
787
00:39:55,440 --> 00:39:58,440
FREDERIC: And yeah, we,
we monitor how the ocean
788
00:39:58,520 --> 00:40:01,920
is behaving, and, and we seem
to see a warming up
789
00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:04,120
over the recent years,
especially at the surface.
790
00:40:04,200 --> 00:40:06,560
GREG: Really?
FREDERIC: Yeah.
791
00:40:06,640 --> 00:40:09,560
NARRATOR: Could warming surface
waters be allowing white sharks
792
00:40:09,640 --> 00:40:14,160
to penetrate further
into Canadian territory?
793
00:40:14,240 --> 00:40:16,840
FREDERIC: This is sea surface
temperature average
794
00:40:16,920 --> 00:40:21,440
over decades, so you have
the '80s, the '90s, 2000, 2010s.
795
00:40:21,520 --> 00:40:23,400
And what you see is basically,
if you look at that,
796
00:40:23,480 --> 00:40:28,080
you see the, the iso,
isotherms moving up.
797
00:40:28,160 --> 00:40:30,760
GREG: That is
absolutely amazing.
798
00:40:30,840 --> 00:40:33,200
Look at that shift
in the black line.
799
00:40:33,280 --> 00:40:36,040
And that indicates that
white sharks are likely
800
00:40:36,120 --> 00:40:39,200
to arrive earlier,
spend more time here,
801
00:40:39,280 --> 00:40:40,560
leave a little bit later.
802
00:40:40,640 --> 00:40:42,680
I mean, I think this
is really cool.
803
00:40:42,760 --> 00:40:44,080
FREDERIC: You see here.
804
00:40:44,160 --> 00:40:46,520
GREG: And it would explain why,
you know, more white sharks
805
00:40:46,600 --> 00:40:47,840
would come to these areas.
806
00:40:47,920 --> 00:40:49,520
FREDERIC: One thing is that
underneath the surface,
807
00:40:49,600 --> 00:40:51,280
as soon as you hit
about 50 meters,
808
00:40:51,360 --> 00:40:53,800
it will still remain
pretty cold.
809
00:40:53,880 --> 00:40:56,640
So we will find here
in the middle of the summer,
810
00:40:56,720 --> 00:40:58,880
waters below
zero degrees Celsius.
811
00:40:58,960 --> 00:41:01,200
GREG: Really? Now, that's really
cool, and I'll tell you why.
812
00:41:01,280 --> 00:41:04,040
We've tracked a bunch of our
white sharks from Cape Cod,
813
00:41:04,120 --> 00:41:07,440
from parts south,
as far south as South Carolina.
814
00:41:07,520 --> 00:41:09,840
They move up here
in the summertime.
815
00:41:09,920 --> 00:41:12,520
They love these warm
surface waters, you know?
816
00:41:12,600 --> 00:41:17,880
But once they get down
to about 150, 160 feet,
817
00:41:17,960 --> 00:41:19,600
the 50 meters
you're talking about,
818
00:41:19,680 --> 00:41:22,960
they only go down for
a short period of time.
819
00:41:23,040 --> 00:41:25,000
NARRATOR: It's exactly
the dive pattern
820
00:41:25,080 --> 00:41:28,200
white shark Quady showed
on the camera tag.
821
00:41:28,280 --> 00:41:29,680
GREG: Well, it makes
perfect sense to me,
822
00:41:29,760 --> 00:41:31,520
'cause you're telling me
if they go any deeper,
823
00:41:31,600 --> 00:41:32,840
it's too cold for 'em.
824
00:41:32,920 --> 00:41:34,320
FREDERIC: Well, I wouldn't
like to be there.
825
00:41:34,400 --> 00:41:35,640
GREG: No. No.
826
00:41:35,720 --> 00:41:37,040
FREDERIC: Zero degrees Celsius.
I don't know how they...
827
00:41:37,120 --> 00:41:38,640
GREG: They can't do it. They
just absolutely can't do it.
828
00:41:38,720 --> 00:41:40,120
So it's really cool,
because we're seeing
829
00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:43,360
that the bulk of our fish
spend almost all their time
830
00:41:43,440 --> 00:41:45,160
in that warm surface layer.
831
00:41:45,240 --> 00:41:47,680
FREDERIC: It's different.
832
00:41:47,760 --> 00:41:49,400
NARRATOR: With white sharks
in Canada
833
00:41:49,480 --> 00:41:53,760
trapped in the surface
layers of the ocean
834
00:41:53,840 --> 00:41:56,000
and the evidence
from the camera tag
835
00:41:56,080 --> 00:41:59,480
confirming they're
opportunistic hunters,
836
00:41:59,560 --> 00:42:02,720
the team's review of the year's
listening station data
837
00:42:02,800 --> 00:42:06,120
brings further revelation.
838
00:42:06,200 --> 00:42:11,640
A lot of sharks normally
seen off Cape Cod are here.
839
00:42:11,720 --> 00:42:12,640
MEGAN: This is
really interesting
840
00:42:12,720 --> 00:42:14,560
because a lot of these--
so, Broken Tail,
841
00:42:14,640 --> 00:42:19,080
Scary Shark, Mr. Frisky,
a lot of them were like
842
00:42:19,160 --> 00:42:21,600
kind of our resident sharks
for years.
843
00:42:21,680 --> 00:42:22,800
They didn't even, we didn't,
844
00:42:22,880 --> 00:42:24,200
don't have any detections
of them this year.
845
00:42:24,280 --> 00:42:25,360
HEATHER: Didn't even see them.
MEGAN: Mm-mm.
846
00:42:25,440 --> 00:42:26,720
HEATHER: Yeah.
847
00:42:26,800 --> 00:42:27,800
MEGAN: It's really interesting
that some of these guys
848
00:42:27,880 --> 00:42:29,320
seem to have kind of shifted.
849
00:42:29,400 --> 00:42:32,760
GREG: I'm also seeing
a lot of South Carolina fish...
850
00:42:32,840 --> 00:42:35,000
MEGAN: Lot of shifts.
GREG: ...as well, you know?
851
00:42:35,080 --> 00:42:37,760
But not a lot of big adults.
852
00:42:37,840 --> 00:42:39,840
NARRATOR: Plotting
the detections on a map,
853
00:42:39,920 --> 00:42:43,440
the scale of the white shark
presence becomes clear.
854
00:42:43,520 --> 00:42:46,400
GREG: They're kind of just
blowing up everywhere
855
00:42:46,480 --> 00:42:47,920
at the same time.
856
00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:49,520
HEATHER: We thought
it was quite amazing
857
00:42:49,600 --> 00:42:51,400
how many sharks we saw up here.
858
00:42:51,480 --> 00:42:56,080
Um, this year there were
78 of them, 78 individuals,
859
00:42:56,160 --> 00:42:58,160
which is the most
we have seen in Canada
860
00:42:58,240 --> 00:42:59,840
since we started monitoring.
861
00:42:59,920 --> 00:43:01,200
MEGAN: That's crazy.
862
00:43:01,280 --> 00:43:04,120
Off of Cape Cod we detected 120,
863
00:43:04,200 --> 00:43:06,320
if that puts this
in perspective at all.
864
00:43:06,400 --> 00:43:08,960
That's a lot
of activity up here.
865
00:43:09,040 --> 00:43:12,680
NARRATOR: It's evidence Canada
is a white shark hot spot,
866
00:43:12,760 --> 00:43:16,200
particularly for
inexperienced juvenile sharks.
867
00:43:16,280 --> 00:43:20,960
And may explain why Canada
witnessed its first shark bite
868
00:43:21,040 --> 00:43:22,960
in 150 years.
869
00:43:23,040 --> 00:43:25,480
GREG: It's been
a phenomenal year for me.
870
00:43:25,560 --> 00:43:28,080
If you asked me a few years ago,
871
00:43:28,160 --> 00:43:30,160
what do you think about
white sharks in Canada?
872
00:43:30,240 --> 00:43:31,960
I'd say yes, they go there,
873
00:43:32,040 --> 00:43:37,360
but I didn't realize the,
the presence of these animals.
874
00:43:37,440 --> 00:43:39,200
These sharks are spreading out
875
00:43:39,280 --> 00:43:42,360
almost throughout
Canadian waters.
876
00:43:44,280 --> 00:43:45,320
This is an ancient animal.
877
00:43:45,400 --> 00:43:47,080
It's been around
for millions of years.
878
00:43:47,160 --> 00:43:49,840
It's a survivor
because it can adapt,
879
00:43:49,920 --> 00:43:52,480
and it will continue to adapt.
880
00:43:52,560 --> 00:43:55,440
We're going to keep seeing
white sharks off Canada,
881
00:43:55,520 --> 00:43:58,200
and quite possibly
we'll see more.
882
00:43:58,280 --> 00:44:00,800
♪ ♪
883
00:44:00,880 --> 00:44:02,760
Captioned by
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