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Translation and Editing
Fouad Al-Khafaji & Dr. Ali Talal & Mohammed Al-Nuaimi
Prometheus stole fire from the gods and gave it to men
For this he was chained to a rock and tortured forever
Dr. Oppenheimer
First: nuclear fission.
Dr. Oppenheimer
At the outset, I think you have a statement that you would like to read for the record
Yes, Your Honor
- We are not judges, Doctor. - No
.naturally
O members of the Security Council
The alleged insulting information...in your indictment against me
..cannot be understood fairly
.except in the context of my life and work
How long did he testify?
Second: fusion.
Honestly, I don't remember
The whole hearing took a month
What suffering
I only read the statement
Who wants to justify their whole life? Weren't you ready?
As the president, I was not allowed to attend
Are they really going to ask me?
This happened years ago... Four years ago
Five years
America remains divided over the Oppenheimer issue
The committee will want to know which side you are on
Senator Thurmond asked me to say... you're not ready for questioning
Funny, I wasn't until I just said that
"Truthfully, Mr. Strauss. Address me admiral
Admiral (Strauss). It's just a formality
President Eisenhower has asked you to be in his Cabinet
The Senate has no choice but to confirm you
What if they bring up Oppenheimer?
When they bring up the subject of Oppenheimer, you have to answer truthfully
No member of the Senate can deny that you have done your duty
.it will be uncomfortable
Who would want to justify their whole life?
Why did you leave the United States?
I wanted to study new physics sciences
Wasn't the physics education department here?
I thought Berkeley had a leading department for teaching theoretical physics
.Okay. I joined it after I built it
.but I had to go to Europe first
I went to Cambridge University to study under Patrick Blackett
Was I happier than I was in America?
Happiest? Yes
..No no. I
I was overwhelmed with longing for the homeland
...emotionally unstable
.disturbed by visions of a hidden universe
.you were useless in the lab
God, Oppenheimer
Was you sleeping?
.start again
Sir, I want to go to the lecture
Why?
It's a Niels Bohr lecture
Damn, I totally forgot
.Good. Let's go
No, you won't come, Oppenheimer
You have to finish painting those chips
do you see her
Don't forget to clean your place!
"potassium cyanide"
Quantum physics is not a step forward
It is a new way of understanding reality
Einstein opened the door, and now we're peeping through
We see a world within our world
A world full of energy and contradictions that not everyone can accept
.Yes offcourse
are you OK?
Nils, I introduce you to J. Robert Oppenheimer.
What is the abbreviation for "c"?
.nothing it seems
I was at my lecture. I asked the only valid question
No one doubts his acumen
.But its laboratory performance is slightly unsatisfactory
- I heard you gave the same lecture... - At Harvard, yeah
And that you asked the same question
Why ask again?
I did not like your answer
Did you like my answer yesterday?
.a lot
You must be ready for the snake's attack when you raise the rock
Now it looks like you're ready
But don't enjoy the lab?
So he left Cambridge with her beakers and potions
Go to a place where they let you think
where?
"Gรถttingen"
(Bourne)? (Born
Go to Germany, study under Max Born
.Learn the methods of theory
.I will address him
.she is obsessed
How is your math?
Not good enough for someone who wants to be a physicist
Algebra is like a piece of music
What matters is, "Can you read music"?
Can you hear it?"
Can you hear the music, Robert?
.Yes, I can
"The Waste Land"
Senator from Wyoming
...Admiral Strauss
I would like to touch upon your relationship with Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer.
Did you meet him in 1947?
.right
You were a commissioner at the Atomic Energy Commission?
Yes, but I met Robert when... I was on the board of directors
The Institute for Advanced Study...at Princeton because
After the war he was known worldwide as a great physicist and I was
Determined to appoint him as the director of the institute
Dr. Oppenheimer. we will be happy for your coming
Mr. Strauss
(He pronounces "(Strauss
(Oppenheimer), (Oppenheimer)
Whatever you pronounce, they know me as a Jew
I'm the boss of Temple Imano L in Manhattan
Strauss is just a southern term.
Anyway, welcome to the institute. I think you might be happy to be here
Yes, you will love the daily commute to work
Your residence in that house will suit you and your wife
And.. do you have two children?
Yes, two children
.I am a big fan of your work
Do you have a degree in physics, Mr. Strauss?
Sorry, tea is served at four o'clock
No, I don't have a degree in physics or something like that, I'm a self-made man
- I understand this situation - Really?
Yes, my father was self-taught
.This will be your office
I heard he spends most of his afternoons there
I always wondered why you didn't count on him on the Manhattan Project
He is the greatest scientist of our time
.in his time
Einstein published his theory of relativity more than 40 years ago
But she never really embraced the quantum world she revealed
"Nature does not accept possibilities."
.exactly
You never thought of studying physics formally, Mr. Strauss?
I received offers, but I chose to sell shoes
Louis Strauss was once a humble shoe salesman
No, just a shoe salesman
- I would like to introduce you to him. - No need
I knew him for years
(Albert)
What is the matter?
what did you tell him?
.he is fine
Mr. Strauss, there are things in my past that you should be aware of
As head of the Atomic Energy Commission, I have access to your security file
.I have read it
Didn't you worry? - No
Why should I worry, after all you've done for your country?
Times are changing, Mr. Strauss
..the purpose of this institute
.is to provide a haven for independent minds
And that applies to you. You are the right man for the job
Then I will consider your offer
I'll see you at the Atomic Energy Commission meeting tomorrow
It is one of the most prestigious positions in the country
.with great mobility of course
That's why I'm thinking about it
So, did Dr. Oppenheimer's past associations catch your eye?
before you hire him?
.Okay
Didn't you raise your concerns?
At the time I was completely absorbed in thinking about what he had said
To (Einstein) to make him mad at me
But later?
We all know what happened next
Doctor, during your stay in Europe
You seem to have met a large group of physicists from other countries
.Yes thats right
Have you met any Russian scientists?
.I do not remember
...if you will allow me to continue reading my statement
Mr. Rob, you will have opportunities to ask your questions
After Gรถttingen, I moved to Leiden, the Netherlands.
Where I met (Isidor Rabi) for the first time
.Excuse me
An American giving a lecture on a new physics? I need to hear this
.I'm American too
.amazement
Let me know if you need any help with English
Hey, what does he say?
.No thank you
It's a long drive to Zurich
If you don't eat anything during the flight, you will hide between the seat cushions from the thinnest
(I am Rabbi
(Oppenheimer)
I attended your lecture on particles. I understood part of it
We're Jews from New York, how do you speak Dutch?
I thought I'd better learn it when I joined here for the semester
Did you find Dutch in 6 weeks to receive a lecture on quantum mechanics?
.I wanted to challenge myself
Quantum physics wasn't challenging enough
โSchweitzer.โ โSchweitzerโ?
.destruction
You learned Dutch in six weeks, but you didn't learn Yiddish?
They don't speak it much in my part of the park
How miserable you are
Are you homesick?
.that you know the answer
Have you ever felt that people like us are not welcome here?
Physicists?
- Funny. - I didn't notice this in the department
They are all Jews too
.all
There is a German you have to look out for
(Heisenberg. Right
One might be led to suppose...that beyond the quantum world
There is still a real world in which causation hides, however
..such speculation seems to us
Quite frankly, unproductive
.Thank you all
.have a wonderful day
- Amazing lecture. - Thank you
Dr. Oppenheimer
Oppenheimer, yes. I liked your article on molecules
.Maybe it inspires you
If something else inspires you, let me know. We can publish articles together
.I have to go back to America
Why?
Nobody here takes quantum mechanics seriously
.This is exactly why
He longs for the valleys of Manhattan
New Mexico Canyons
Are you from New Mexico?
No, he's from New York, but my brother and I have a ranch on the outskirts of Santa Fe
.This is the America I miss now
Then you better go home, cowboy
This is for him, as for me and the horses. We are not on good terms. I do not think so
.Pleased to meet you
Did you meet Heisenberg again?
..not personally, no, but
It can be said that we met by chance
Upon my return to America, I accepted two positions at Caltech and Berkeley
.I'll handle this, it's okay
radiation lab
I assume you're Dr. Lawrence?
You must be Oppenheimer
.Okay
I heard you want to offer courses on quantum theory
.I did it. It's in the next room
Did they put you there?
I'm the one who asked for it. I wanted to stay close to you experimentalists
.The theory will get you to a point
We are building a machine to accelerate electronics
.amazing
Do you want to help?
.in building it? no
No, my work is limited to analyzing theories
When will you start teaching?
.I'll start in an hour
Seminar?
.Pupil
one pupil? Only this?
I'm teaching something no one else here has ever dreamed of
But once they know your scientific abilities
They will get more attracted
...i must have been wrong
Mr. Lumanitz? - No
.Okay
.Okay. this place. Help yourself
.Sit
What do you know about quantum mechanics?
.I understand the basics
So you are dealing with it wrong
Is light made of particles or waves?
Quantum mechanics says both. How can they be both?
- Can't. - Can't
, but be so. It's paradoxical. And yet it works
.now
.Thanks
Mr. Lumentez, don't worry
Mr. Snyder?
Now let's consider the star
a star. A big furnace is burning...in outer space
Fire rushes outward against its own gravity
.in balance
But if this furnace cools and gravity gets the better of it, it contracts
The density increases
.right
Gravity increases
The density increases
And? ...it's even a vicious circle
What is the limit here?
.I don't know
Consider where mathematics is taking us
I assure you, it leads us to a limit that no one has ever reached before
What about me?
Yes, you did. You are better than me in math
Dr. Oppenheimer's file contained details of his activities at Berkeley
Why did they create a file on Dr. Oppenheimer before the war?
You should ask Mr. Hoover
I ask you, Admiral Strauss
..I suppose it has something to do with
His left-wing political activities
Saturday, 2:00 p.m., "Support Espana State."
You shouldn't let them talk about politics in class, Opie
.I wrote this
Lawrence, you embrace the revolution in physics.
Can't you see it somewhere else?
(Picasso), (Stravinsky), (Freud), (Marx)
This is America, Opie
We really witnessed a revolution
Seriously, get this out of the lab
My landlady is having a panel discussion tonight outside the lab
Are you interested?
I experienced the political scene in Berkeley
They're just philosophy grad students and communists talking about integration
So you don't care about integration
I would vote for him, not talk about him
Especially Friday gatherings
.let's eat
.I will meet my brother there
How can these activities get the FBI's attention?
..to the best of my memory
The Federal Bureau of Inspection was checking dashboards... outside suspicious Communist gatherings
And his name appeared
- I caught you! - Oh, my God!
.sorry. Hello, brother. (Frank
You remember Jackie
.Good evening
.Let's go
.there, there
Robert, I want to introduce you to Chevalier.
(Dr. (Haakon Chevalier), Dr. (Robert Oppenheimer
- Nice to meet you. - Nice to meet you. This is my little brother, Frank
...and this.- Hello
(Still Jackie. Hello, Still Jackie.)
Chevalier, are you a linguist?)
Your reputation precedes you
What did you hear about me? Excuse me
...that you're studying a radical new approach to physics
Which I don't understand at all, but I haven't heard that you're a member of the party
- I'm not a member. - Not yet
Frank and I are thinking of joining.
.. - The other day I was saying - - I support several reasons
Spanish Civil War?
A democratic republic under attack by fascist thugs, who wouldn't want to advocate?
.our government
They think that socialism is a greater threat than fascism
This belief will not last for long. Look at what the Nazis do to the Jews
I provide financial support to my colleagues in "Germany" for the purpose of emigration
.I have to do something
.My work is very abstract
What are you working on?
What happens to the stars when they die
Do the stars die?
Well, then the stars are dying
.It cools down and then collapses
In fact, the larger the star, the more violent its demise
Gravity is so concentrated that it swallows everything
.everything, even the light
Could this actually happen?
.Mathematics says possible
If we publish it, maybe one day an astronomer will apply it in practice
Now everything I am presenting is just a theory, which cannot affect people's lives
If you give financial support to Spain, do it through the Communist Party
He can get money to the front lines
Mary asked me to provide this
(I am (Jane).
.(Robert)
(Haakon Chevalier)
You were at the union meeting at Serber's house last month?
.right, yeah
.Thanks
.Robert says he's not a communist
So his information is not sufficient about communism
I've read all three volumes of Capitalism.
Is it considered that my information is adequate?
It will make you a better reader than most of the party members
Strict conclusions .. There are some thoughts that say
Possession is theft.
"personal property"
"Personal property"? โPersonal propertyโ is not โpossession.โ
Sorry, I read the book in its original German language
.Good
.It is not about the book
It's about ideas. And you seem noncommittal
I am committed to thinking freely about improving our world
Why restrict yourself to one faith?
You're a physicist, do you pick the rules?
Or do you use discipline to direct your energies toward progress?
.I tend to be a bit flexible
Do you always stick to the rules?
.I like flexibility too
What?
.hey, hey, hey
.unexpected
What?
.for a physicist
Do you only have Freud's books?
..in fact, I'm more inclined to
yang?
Do you understand analysis?
During my undergraduate studies at Cambridge, I ran into a little problem
I am all ears
.I tried to poison my teacher
Did you hate?
.I liked him a lot
.that you just need to make love
I spent two years with psychoanalysts. I don't think they brought it up very briefly
You want to convince everyone that you are more complicated than you really are
.I think we are just simple souls
.I'm not like this
What is this?
Sanskrit language
Can you read it?
.that I learn it
.read this
Well, in this part... Vashnu reveals his fortified self
.no
.Read the words
"And now I'm death."
"The Destroyer of Worlds"
.Camping here would be perfect
The sky will be clear before dawn
The air will cool at night. Before dawn it will clear
.this is
.then I will get married
- Congratulations, Frank. - Thank you. Thank you
Will you marry Jackie?
Yes, I'm marrying Jackie
.waitress
You're right, Opie. It clears
I'll go check if there are any stars
..continue to talk about ordinary people
But you don't buy into Jackie, do you?
..we joined the party
I still don't agree. Why? ...now, me
Is it because this is supposed to belong to you?
I didn't join the party, Frank
And I don't think she should have convinced you of that either
Half of the teaching staff are communists
.not this half
I'm your brother, Frank, and I want you to be careful
.and I want to strangle you
.I will not live my life in fear of making mistakes
Your happiness is my happiness
So I am happy because your happiness is my happiness
Looks like I can see one of those dark stars you're studying on
.You can not. That's the whole point
Her gravity swallows the light
.like a space hole
Is Frank okay?
.Okay. He just has a terrible brother
The place is special here
, when I was a kid
..I thought if I could find a way
To combine physics and New Mexico
My life will be perfect
.a little far from it
.Okay
Let's get some sleep
That plateau we saw today, one of my favorite places in the world
And tomorrow we will ascend it
what is it called?
"Los Alamos"
.I wasn't expecting to see you today
Should I make an appointment?
Hey! Come back here
Alvarez)?)
!(Obi)! (obby)
What? What is the matter?
.they did it. Hahn and Strassmann did it in Germany.
They are the two halves of the uranium nucleus
how?
They blew it up with neutrons
.It's nuclear fission
They did it, split the corn
.this is not possible
.I will try neutron diffusion
.you see? It can't be done
.Very stylish. very clear
There is only one problem
where?
Adjoining hall
Alvarez did it
But look, the fission pulses are massive
I've seen 30 of these in the last 10 minutes
.The theory will get you to a point
..during the operation
The excess fiery neutrons can be used to split other uranium atoms
.chain interactions
You are thinking what I am thinking
You, me, and every other physicist around the world, watch the news
I.. what? What are we thinking?
Bomb, Alvarez
.bomb
I told you, Robert, no more flowers
"I don't understand what you want from me. I don't want anything from you."
You say this and then you call me
Then don't answer the call
I will always reply
.Good
.just no more flowers
won't you come with me
You have to admit your loss, Robert
It's not that simple, Hook
Chevalier, good to see you.
Barbara, good to see you.
And the brilliant Dr. Oppenheimer
(I am Eltonton
- I'm honored. - You're welcome
Now can you comment on organized labor on campus?
- Make way!" - "F, A, E, C, T!
I work for Shell, we employ chemists and engineers
Why are there no scientists in academia?
!(Obi)! (Obi)! (obby)
!(Obi)! (Obi)! (obby)
!(Obi)! (Obi)! (obby)
!(Obi)! (Obi)! (obby)
.Thanks
Teachers affiliated with trade unions. Why not teachers?
Don't you have anything else to do?
Lawrence, academics have rights, too.
Listen, it's not like that. There's a group coming
.I will stay here
.not this time
.(Richard). Dr. Bush
Why did you come to the north?
Richard, tell Ruth I'm going to Pasadena on Tuesday
Your article on the black hole is published!
Where's Heartland? Summon Heartland
September 1, 1939. The world will remember this day
Heartland, our article is published.
.that you stole the spotlight
Hitler invades Poland Victory or death for me
Bombardment of cities, occupation of Danzig
During the Battle of Britain, I gradually lost empathy
On the policy of neutrality called for by the Communists
Immediately after Hitler invaded Russia, we became allies
Is your sympathy returned to the Communists?
.no
I want to point out that my divergent views on Russia...
It does not mean that there is a break with those who have different opinions
..for a year or two during my previous marriage
My wife, Kitty, was a member of the Communist Party
From this direction. Here I keep the good stuff
I thought this was Tolman's house
I live with them while I'm at Caltech
Do you want something?
No, thanks, Ruthie
So you are a biologist
Somehow I became a housewife
Can you explain quantum mechanics to me?
You look bewildered
.yeah, it is
..well, this cup
..this drink
...this is the table top
..our bodies
.everyone
It is mostly empty space
Just collections of tiny energy waves linked together
with what?
...the force of attraction is strong enough to convince us
.that this material is solid
You prevent my body from passing through your body
That you're married to Dr. Harrison
.not exactly
...there is someone I feel for
Does she have the same feeling?
.sometimes. But not enough
You know, I'm going to New Mexico
.to my farm with my friends
.you have to come
.I mean with your husband
.yeah, i meant it
Because you know it won't make a difference
Why did you marry him?
.I was lost and he was so sweet
Lost?
..my ex-husband died
I was 28 years old and I wasn't ready to be a widow
Who was your first husband?
no one. But my second husband... was Joe Dallett
..he was from a rich family like me but
He was a union organizer in Youngstan, Ohio. I fell in love with him
To what degree?
So much so that I spent four years...on beans and pancakes
I hand out Daily Worker newspapers at the factory gates
At 36, I told Joe I couldn't take it anymore.
I left the party and after a year .. I wanted to return to it, so
To him, not the Daily Worker
He said, โHoney, I will meet you.โ When I return to Spain
Went to fight for the loyalists?
Then he joined the Kataeb, and I waited
..And
Joe was killed as soon as he raised his head from the ditch
Ideology killed (Joe). In vain
The Spanish Republic is not "for nothing".
..my husband sacrificed our future
To prevent the fascist bullet from settling into a heap of sludge
This is the definition of "in vain."
.sounds a little reductive
.realistic
Here I am
.wherever this place was
I don't want you to find out about this from anyone else
At least she didn't bring me flowers
We both know I'm not the person you want, Jane
.yeah, but it's the end
.no
.Not if it's up to me, no
That you made her pregnant and acted quickly
Whoever is determined to succeed, overcomes obstacles
.I meant it
.I know what you want
What about her husband?
..we've talked
...they're going to get divorced
So that we can get married before it appears in public
What a civil act
.that you are an idiot
.This is your community
Do you think the rules don't apply to the brilliant?
.the sparkle makes up for a lot
Don't alienate the only people in the world who understand what you're doing
You may need them one day
"F, A, E, C, T!"
Union of Architects, Engineers, Chemists and Technicians
Radiation Laboratory Standardization
Lumanitz, what do you get paid per month?
That's not the point, Lawrence
What do you have in common with farmers and port workers?
Many factors
Everyone out! now
.you stay
What do you do?
.It is a trade union
.full of communists
.permission? I did not join the party
They won't let me put you on the project because of this shit
And they won't even let me tell you about the project
.I know what the project is
truly?
We've all heard of Einstein and Szilard's letter to President Roosevelt
They warn him that the Germans might build a bomb
And I know what it means for the Nazis to have a bomb
and I do not know?
It is not your people who fill the camps with them
My people
You think I will tell them about your policy
Next time you come home from a meeting
Check your rearview mirror
And listen to the noise of your landline phone! And stop being so naive
Why are they watching me?
Because you are not important to yourself. You are important to everyone
.Good
.Good
.Understood
..if you could be more
.practically
...I'll talk to Lumantes and the others
.don't worry. Consider it done
.(Lawrence)
So welcome to the war
I completed my first security questionnaire..and was notified
My involvement with left-wing groups will not be an obstacle
.to work in the Atomic Program
Why did they not consider his communist associations dangerous during the war?
Senator, I can't answer
Security clearance granted years before Robert met.
Good. What about after the war?
After the war, Dr. Oppenheimer was the world's most respected scientific voice
.. That's why I asked him to run the institute
This is why I recommended it to the Atomic Energy Commission
.Simply
What do they accuse me of?
I think they just want to know what happened between 1947 and 1954
To change your mind about Oppenheimer's security clearance.
I did not do that .. I was the head of the Atomic Energy Commission
But it wasn't me who brought the charges against Robert
Who did it?
Former member of the Joint Congressional Committee
He was a very anti-communist named Borden
The FBI recommended action against him
Federal Bureau of Investigation? Why did not address the Atomic Energy Commission?
Why does one leave evidence of oneself?
Why does Borden hold a grudge against Oppenheimer?
It was during the McCarthy era
People lost their jobs because of... any hint of communism. and then
He read the security file of (Oppenheimer), his communist brother, and his brother's wife
.his fiancรฉe, best friend, and wife
That's even before the Chevalier incident
How did Borden get access to Oppenheimer's security file?
Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Because someone gave it to him.
Someone wanted to shut up Robert
Who? Who knows?
Robert didn't worry about upsetting Washington's power brokers
His views on the atom were confirmed,
But he did not always have patience with mere mortals
.I received a lot of criticism
There was a vote in the Atomic Energy Commission
On the export of isotopes to Norway
And they recruited Robert to make me look like a fool
But, Dr. Oppenheimer, we did hear from Admiral Strauss
Our enemies can take advantage of these isotopes in the production of atomic weapons
Members of Congress, the .shovel can be used to make atomic weapons. It really happens
A bottle of beer can be used to make atomic weapons. It really happens
I would say that analogs are less useful than electronic components
.but more useful than a sandwich
Not every genius is wise
How can a man with so many experiences be so blind?
kitty)?)
kitty)?)
..(kitty)
.I joined the project
.I joined
.let's celebrate
Shouldn't you check it out?
I've been checking on him all day
.come here my dear
.cant say
.ashamed of me to ask this
Don't be shy at all
Take care of Peter
Of course. - No, for a while, Hook
.for a period of time
Does Kitty know you're here?
.yeah, of course you know
.of course you know
We are horrible and selfish people
Forget that I asked
..the selfish and horrible people
They don't know that they are selfish and terrible
Sit down, sit down
Robert, you see beyond the world we live in
You must bear the consequences of this
Of course we will help you
Everything changes, Robert
..Having children will always change
No, I mean, the world is spinning in a new direction
.reshape it
.This is your moment
..we are forming a group for a feasibility study
It doesn't have to be "we" but "you".
Lawrence should not be involved in this
.or (Tolman) or (Raby). You will do it
Who are these soldiers?
.I thought you knew that
Dr. Oppenheimer
I'm Colonel Groves. This is Lieutenant Colonel Nichols
.Clean this jacket
If this is how you treat the provider
I hate to see the way you treat a lowly physicist
.If I come across one, I'll let you know
Combat fronts all over the world
But I have to stay in Washington
Why?
.I built the Pentagon
The chief officer liked him so much that they assigned me to run the engineering district of Manhattan
What is it?
Don't be clever. You know very well what it is
You and half the physicists in this country
This is the first problem
I thought the first problem would be securing enough uranium ore
On the day I took over, he was buying 12,000 tons a day
Processing?
The project just launched in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
Now I am looking for a project manager
Is my name among the candidates?
.no
Even though you brought quantum physics to America
.which piqued my curiosity
And what did you discover?
You are a passionate womanizer...and a suspect in communism
.I am a New Deal Democrat
I said, "Suspected."
..unstable, pretentious, selfish and nervous
No good qualities? "..not even "he's a genius" but
Genius is self-evident in your midst. So no
The only person who complimented you was Richard Tolman
Tolman thinks you have integrity
But what amazed me is that he is more knowledgeable than people
Yet you have come to me. That you are not convinced of anything by virtue of trust
.I don't believe in anything by virtue of trust
Why don't you have a Nobel Prize?
Why aren't you a general?
I will be promoted for this
.Maybe I will be as lucky as you
They give you a Nobel Prize for making a bomb?
Dynamite was invented by Alfred Nobel
How will you proceed?
...that you're talking about conversion theory
...to a working weapon system
.faster than the Nazis
.who are 12 months ahead of us
Eighteen. How did you know that?
Our quick search for neutrinos took six months
The scientist they gave power to will surely complete this quest in the blink of an eye
And who gave him power in your opinion?
(Werner Heisenberg)
He is the most intuitive physicist with an understanding of the structure of the atom that I have ever seen
Do you know his work?
I know him as well as Walter Bote, von Weizsรคcker and Deebner
If we compete with the Germans in an equal race, they beat us
But we have one hope
what is it?
Anti-Semitism
What?
Hitler called quantum physics a "Jewish science."
He said it to Einstein's face
Our only hope is that hate has blinded Hitler
So much so that he refused Heisenberg's appropriate resources, because it would require enormous resources
Our nation's best scientists work together
They are spread out now
This gives us the option to partition
All scholars must see the whole mission to contribute efficiently
Poor security questionnaire. It could cost us the race
And the incompetence of some of course
The Germans know more than us
The Russians don't know
Remind me, who is our opponent in the war?
No one should be found out..with your past diminishing
The importance of security from our communist allies
This seems reasonable. but not
โYou can't tell me no
My job is to say "No" when you're wrong
Have you accepted the job yet?
.I will think about it
I'm beginning to understand where you earned your reputation
My favorite answer: "Oppenheimer won't be able to sell hamburgers."
.I can't
But I can run the Manhattan Project
There is a way to balance these things
I leave the radiation lab at Berkeley with Lawrence.
And the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory, under Szilard's direction
, and large-scale refining. โWhere did you say exactly?โ Tennessee
The Hanford site. The Hanford site
America's industrial strength and scientific innovation are linked by a railroad
Focus on one goal
A single point in space and time, which is exactly here
A secret laboratory...in the middle of a secluded place
..secure and self sufficient
Equipped with equipment and houses. Keep everyone there until the project is completed
It should have a school, shops, and a church
Why?
If scientists do not accompany their families, we will not achieve a better result
If you want to secure this, you have to build a town quickly
where?
Welcome to Los Alamos
Now there is a school for boys..we have to put it away
And the indigenous people practice burial rites in high places
Otherwise, no one should be present for 60 km each way
.enough to find the perfect place
for?
Mission success
They built a town for him. quickly
Let's recruit some scientists
Why do I leave my family?
I told you, you can bring your family
I'm not a soldier, Opie
.soldier? He's a general. I don't need another soldier
What can I tell them
Heisenberg, Deebner, Boethe, and Bohr, what do they have in common?
The greatest scientists of the atomic theory
Yes, and after?
..whatever you want
.till you feel my shoes on your testicles
You know isotopes and you know explosives better than anyone in the world
But can't you tell us what you're doing?
- I don't know. - They're with the Nazis
- Niels Bohr in Copenhagen - It's under Nazi occupation
Did they stop printing newspapers at Princeton?
Why go to a secluded place for a period of time that no one knows about?
.for a year or two. or three years
General, will you give us a moment?
It's about unleashing hard power before the Nazis do
.Oh, my God
"Niels wouldn't work for the Nazis. No, never."
But he is with them, not with us. That's why I need you
Why do you think I would do this?
Why?
Perhaps because it is the most important thing that will ever happen in the history of the world
What do you think of this?
.the curse
They won't let me join this project
Failure to pass the security questionnaire harms one's professional life even after the war
You are the companion of the road. Albeit?
This is a national emergency
I have my secrets and they put me in charge
.they need us
.until they finish our need
Is there any chance of getting Bohr out of Denmark?
No, no chance. I discussed it with the British
...until we bring the allies back to the continent
There is no way to get him out
Is it that important?
How many people do you know who proved Einstein wrong?
You know, getting on a plane would be much faster
No, flying on planes is very risky
The country needs our services
Harvard scientists say that the building will not withstand the "atomic minute accelerator".
Take them to the architects
When is this place supposed to open?
.within two months
Robert, you're so good at improvisation, but this...
Your mind can't solve it
Four sections
Department of experiments, theories, mining and ammunition
Who runs the theory department?
.I
This is what I feared
You are wasting your effort
So you took charge of the theory department
I'm not coming here, Robert
Why not?
The bomb does not distinguish between good and evil when you drop it
..I do not wish the pinnacle of three centuries of physics
.to be a weapon of mass destruction
.(easy)
I don't know if we can be trusted with a weapon like that
But I'm sure the Nazis... can't be trusted
We have no other choice
..permission
The second thing you should do is nominate Hans Bethe to head the theory department
Hey, what's the first thing?
.Take off this funny costume
.you are a scientist
Groves insists we join
Tell Groves to poop in his hat
They need us for what we are. So act as you are
.only the better side
This is the only key
And Tyler has already arrived
Should I let him in?
No, let's wait for the others
.Let's Begin
Hello, Edward
.Okay
Gentlemen, we will continue to work here until you complete the theory department at Los Alamos
Edward, can I please...
.This is very important
When I calculated the chain reaction, I found a rather unsettling possibility
.no
.But this cannot be true
Show me how you did your calculations
.Okay
- It's exponential. - No, no, no
.that's a fantasy
Teller's accounts cannot be correct
I do it again on the way to Princeton
For what purpose? To discuss it with Einstein
But there is no understanding of the points of view between the two of you
That's why I want his opinion
(Albert)
Dr. Oppenheimer
Do you know Dr. Goodell?
We walk here most days
Trees are the most inspiring structures
Albert, can I talk to you?)
Of course. Excuse me, Kurt
There are days when Kurt refuses to eat.
Even at Princeton
Convinced that the Nazis could poison his food
Who are these accounts for?
(Taylor)
And what do you conclude from this?
Neutrons collide with the nucleus, releasing neutrons to collide with other nuclei
Criticality, point of no return. Tremendous explosive power
But this time, the chain reaction does not stop
Hence the ignition of the atmosphere
When we detonate an atomic bomb
...we might set off a chain reaction
.that destroy the world
Here we go back to doubts
..get lost in your quantum world of possibilities
.and you need certainty
Can you do the calculations yourself?
The only thing we have in common is a disdain for mathematics
Who's working on this at Berkeley?
(Hans Bethe)
Well, he will get to the truth
And if the truth is catastrophic?
So stop
And he shared his findings with the Nazis
.lest either side destroy the world
.(Robert)
This belongs to you, not to me
.Tyler) is wrong. he's wrong)
When you know Teller's crucial assumptions, the real pictures come out
Conclusion?
The chances of a runaway nuclear reaction occurring are close to zero
.close to zero
Opie, that's great news.
Can you recalculate? No, you will get the same answer
Until they detonate one of these
The best guarantee you will get is this result
.close to zero
.The theory will get you to a point
!Welcome
Hello. Hello
We missed him
Do you want to adopt? .she's kidding
We wanted to see you before you left
.to an unknown destination
Do you know who I ran into that day?
.(Ellenton)
The chemist from "Shell"? union man?
Yeah. He's an F, A, E, C, T guy
He complained about our position in the war
From any direction?
.No cooperation with our allies
It appears that our government does not share research with the Russians
โMost scholars think,โ he said, โthat politics is foolish.โ
Really? Yes
He said if anyone had...something he wanted to share
Through official channels, he can provide assistance
.that would be treason
.Yes of course
.I thought you should know
The brat fell asleep
Where's the "martini"?
.will be ready now
The conversation ended there
Nothing in our long friendship...leads me to believe
That Chevalier was really looking for information
I am sure he has no idea of โโthe nature of my mission
I soon realized that I should have reported this incident immediately
Oppenheimer's stance highlights the tension between scientists
And the security apparatus
In order to know how the candidate dealt with such issues during his time in the Energy Authority
We will bring a scientist before the committee
Who will they summon?
They didn't mention
Mr. President, if you'll excuse me, I've been nominated for the position of Secretary of Commerce
Why seek the opinion of scholars?
This is a cabinet position, Admiral
.We seek a wide range of opinions
..I would like to know the name of the scientist who is testifying
To ask him questions
This is not a court
routine procedure?
They have not rejected any presidential candidate for the Council of Ministers since 1925
This is the basics of the game
It's a sure success, Louis
.be calm
They call scientists, though?
Chancellor, you don't know scientists like me
They feel offended when they are questioned
.especially if you are not among them
I was the head of the Atomic Energy Commission
It's easy to blame me for what happened to Robert
The Senate does not believe that the scientific community does not support you, sir
Or should we change our minds?
To what? And we support it
"I faced (Oppenheimer) and America won."
.I don't think it's necessary
Can't we call someone who knows what really happened?
(Taylor)
.will dazzle
Can you tell the name of the scientist they summoned?
"Possibly..." - I know if he's in Chicago
.or "Los Alamos" during the war
Why is this important?
If he was based in Chicago, he worked under Szilard and Fermi
Not on Opie's staff at Los Alamos
Robert built that place. He was a founder, mayor, and sheriff
.everything in one entity
"Los Alamos Project" "Main Gate"
All a place needs is a bar
.there is no kitchen
.truly? We will find a solution
Barbed wire, weapons
.Good
We're at war, Hans
The "Halifax" explosion. 1917
A cargo ship carrying munitions exploded in Pearl Harbor
The result is a vast and sudden chemical reaction
The largest human-made explosion in history
Now let's calculate the destructive power...that the explosion will cause
.if it was nuclear and not chemical
With the explosive force factor in tons of TNT
.but it will be in the thousands
.well, a kiloton
When using uranium 235... the bomb will need...
Oops, the tool will need a .15kg ball of this size
Or using plutonium. A ball weighing 4.5 kg
This is the amount of refined uranium over the past month
And the "Hanford" laboratory produced this amount of plutonium
Now if we can increase these quantities, we need a way to detonate them
Are you bored, Edward?
.Yes kind of
Can I ask why?
We entered this room knowing that the fragmentation bomb is possible
What if we leave from here with something new?
like what?
Instead of using uranium and plutonium, we use hydrogen
Heavy hydrogen. Hydrogen.
deuterium. Do you understand me?
...we press the atoms together
Under tremendous pressure to induce it to split
...Then we won't get kilotons
.thousands of tons
...a major fission reaction
.well, wait, wait
So how do you generate enough force to fuse hydrogen atoms?
.by a small fission bomb
.here we are
Since we're going to need it anyway, can we get back to business?
...it was not a radioisotope issue
The most important political disagreement is between you and Dr. Oppenheimer
It was the hydrogen bomb, right?
As colleagues, we agreed to disagree... on many things
And one of the disagreements was the need for the .H. bomb program, yeah
Thank you for holding this meeting on such short notice
.I can't believe it
.here we are
Tell me, what's up?
One of our B-29s detected radioactivity in the North Pacific
Do we have filter paper?
There is no room for doubt about this
The White House says there are doubts
Just a guess, I'm afraid
Is this long range detection filter paper?
.It's an atomic test
The Russians have a bomb
We are supposed to be years ahead of them...but some
What were you doing at Los Alamos? Isn't there a tight guard?
Of course it's heavily guarded. You weren't there
...excuse me, doctor
.but I was there
We can now consider the actual mechanisms of detonation
Any ideas?
It's called "The Launch."
We shoot a bundle of fissile material ... into a larger ball
.with enough energy to reach the critical stage
what do you think?
I was thinking about the implosion
...explosives around the ball will explode inwards
.crushing stuff
.I want to check this idea
I'll talk to the ordnance department, so you can set off explosions
How far have we come?
.Nice to see you too
I introduce you to the British battalion
Dr. Oppenheimer, I'm Klaus Fuchs
How long have you been British?
Since Hitler declared me non-German
Come with me, welcome to Los Alamos
Work is underway on schools
.and the tavern. Always open
I thought of downsizing the support team
Is that? - Mrs. Serber, yes.
I offered jobs to wives. Supervisors, librarians, and accountants
We reduced the number of employees and united families
Are these women eligible? - .Do not be silly -
They are among the brightest minds in our society
And sound security
I've reported to General Groves that you've had open discussions between departments every night
Close it. "Partition" is critical...to maintain security
.VIP only
.who are supposed to communicate with subordinates
These guys are not stupid. They know how to be careful
.I don't like it
You don't like anything enough to rate it
.once a week .only adult men
I want to bring my brother here. - No.
...(Nichols)
I have not yet been told if my security clearance has been approved
He hasn't been endorsed yet. We're flying to Washington tomorrow.
No, you should wait
You realize the Nazis are two years ahead of us
Dr. Oppenheimer, the difficulty in authenticating your security clearance is not my fault
It's your fault
It may not be your fault, it may be your problem. I will go
How many participants in these open discussions?
Many, "Partition" was supposed to be the protocol.
We are in a race against the Nazis
And now the race is against the Soviets
Not if we start it. - (Robert)
.They just fired a gun
What is the nature of the device they launched?
Data indicates that it may be a platinum explosive device
Like the one I built at Los Alamos
The Russians have a bomb, and Truman wants to know what's next
.what is next? Arms talks
Arms talks. Apparently.
What about a "superweapon"? Does Truman know about it?
Did we show him?
.not specifically
We still don't know if a hydrogen bomb is technically feasible
My understanding is that this was Teller's suggestion?
Yes - in Los Alamos? -
Teller's designs have always been unscientific
If you want to launch it, you'll need an ox cart, not a plane
Opie - I'm sorry, Dr. Loras, that you want to...
comment?
.no
Because if you put us ahead
The President of the United States should know about it
If the Russians can find out about her through a mole in Los Alamos
We must hurry up
No evidence of a mole in Los Alamos
.(Robert)
Did they put it under the field?
The stadium is out of service
.Luckily
Opie. - Dr. Fermi.
I heard you built a small town
Yes, come check it out
Who would ever think of a place like this?
Everyone will go crazy
Thank you for trusting me, Szilard
Do we really need these notes?
When will you test it?
We tested it
The first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction
Didn't Groves tell you?
.both
.one by one, please
Dr. Oppenheimer?
I tried the personnel department. They asked me if I could write
can you?
At Harvard, they don't study that in the chemistry course
Condon, put Mrs. Horning on the plutonium team
What were you doing in Chicago?
Did you go to a metallurgy lab?
Why? Why? - ...you can't talk to -
...because we have the right
Only your rights that I gave you. No more, no less
We are adults trying to manage the project. This is ridiculous
.tell him
"Partition" is our agreed protocol.
I've had enough of this bastion of lunatics. Nobody works under these conditions
You know what, Commander-in-Chief? .I quit
.thanks for nothing
.better without it
Doesn't his keeping him abroad worry you?
We will kill him if he speaks
.I was just kidding
No, he hates me, not America
You know, General, not everyone can be manipulated like me
.I don't think I understood you
You didn't recruit me, despite my leftist background
You recruited me because of it
.to be able to control me
.I'm not that precise
.I am just a humble soldier
You are neither humble nor just a soldier. I studied engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
You got me
Now that we understand each other, bring me my security clearance
To complete this "wonder" for you
General Groves, were you aware of Dr. Oppenheimer's left-wing activities?
When did you recruit him?
I knew there were doubts about him
I knew he had a very, very liberal background
Do you think he would intentionally commit an act of dishonesty?
.I'd be surprised if he did
So you have so much confidence in his integrity?
In Los Alamos, yeah, when I got to know him later
General, are your security officers...at the project
They advised you not to give Dr. Oppenheimer security clearance?
They would not have done so without my insistence
So it could be said that you were fully aware of Dr. Oppenheimer's security file
.Okay
I just want to ask you one last question
Under current IAEA guidelines, would you authorize Dr. Oppenheimer a security guard for our time?
Do you have the instructions?
under current IAEA guidelines
Would you give Dr. Oppenheimer a wish for our time?
Physics and New Mexico, right?
God, what an adventure
This is why you need an intermediary
I chose Lumantiz
.you will be fine
From here, gentlemen
Dr. Lawrence
(Leslie)
I'd like to remind you of what we talked about at Berkeley
Partition, I completely understand.
.Good
.Thanks
Greetings from Berkeley
I came to update you on our progress and to ask for your feedback
So, I'm going to have to share the things that General Groves has kept me from
"I'm sorry, General," I said. "I see. I didn't say OK."
.Good
Gentlemen, let's get to work
...there are rumors of espionage activity. - Unfounded.
At Los Alamos. - Unfounded.
I was told that there were communists in the project
We didn't intentionally recruit any communists...I just want to know.
Whether any of them were involved in the "superbomb" discussions
I remember you asked your brother to come to Los Alamos
At that time my brother left the party
What about Lumanitz?
I had no contributions to Los Alamos, he was just an intermediary.
Security was tight, as ex-Colonel Nichols knows
Our security was as tight as it could be...for the personalities involved
But there were attempts
What do you mean?
We read his profile here
Should we talk about Jane Tatlock?
Or the Chevalier incident?
.Excuse me
It's Lumannitz, on the first line
Hello, Rossi
.What? Well, calm down
There was another mistake. Lumanitz had just been fired
We are at war, Doctor
Don't be a fool, Nichols. We need the boy
Did you handle it?
.wasn't wrong
Your friend Lumanitz wanted to start a radiation lab syndicate
But he promised to stop doing that
It didn't seem to stop
Berkeley's security fears of communism penetrating this syndicate
โ..-F, A.โ- โF, A, E, C, T.โ
.I'll be there next week.I'll go see him
Your security clearance has been received
It is important that you do not have or renew questionable links
Doctor, do you think social relations...
Between a recruiter in a secret project and the communists was dangerous?
I will be more alert to risks these days
But it can be said that during the war years
I felt that such relationships could be dangerous
.Potentially dangerous, yes
...because honestly
Notorious communists
...Listen
My head was filled with many secrets for a long time
Whoever I mix with
.I do not share these secrets
...you said in your statement
That I had to meet Jane Tatlock in 1943
.that you left
.Without warning
What effect do you think this will have on me?
I wrote a letter
Blank pages
Where did you go?
I can't tell you. - Why not? -
.because you are a communist
Why did you have to see her?
Because she made a great desire to see me before we left
At that moment, I felt that she needed to see me
She was undergoing psychiatric treatment. She was very unhappy
Did you know why she needed to see you?
.because she was in love with me
You spent the night together, right?
.Okay
..that you enter and leave my life
And you don't have to tell me why
This is tyranny
.doesn't comfort me
I'd rather be here when you need me
.But you have other priorities now
.I have a wife and a child
.This is not what we are talking about
(Jane)
You asked me to come
.and that made me happy
.but I will stop seeing you yet
But what if I need you?
You said you would always answer
Not even a word?
Do you think it was a good security measure?
.in fact yeah
Not even a word.
When did you see her next?
.I've never seen her
I can catch the last train to Princeton
I didn't say anything I didn't tell you before, Kitty
Today you mentioned it to history, right?
This is a closed hearing
If they don't release the minutes, I'm sure you will
I swear
We had an oath, too, when you were seeing Jane
...you know, you
.you sit there. day after day
.you allow them to destroy our lives
Why didn't you fight back?
I'm not calling her, Robert
Dr. Oppenheimer, nice to meet you. Have a seat
no need. Just wanted to check...if I should
Talking to Lumanitz... for being the boss
It's up to you, Professor. But I'll be careful
.Concept
...and about the union
I should warn you of a man named Eltenton
warning?
Yeah, it might be worth watching. That's all
I'd like to know more details. - Well, I-
I have an interview now, and I'm leaving early tomorrow
.Come back whenever you want
.since your time is short now
.I came back the next morning
Yes, I should have
But there was another man
He said his name was Bash
bash)! You met Colonel Bash?)
Colonel Bash, would you read your memo dated June 29th, 1943?
Target Observation Results Indicate
Possible links with the Communist Party.
Target spent a great deal of time with the communist Jane Tatlock
"attachment recorded"
Was the target Dr. Oppenheimer?
.yeah - who did you meet? -
I didn't meet him then, but shortly after
He's the head of project security, shouldn't I meet him?
No, he must meet you
I wouldn't put you in a room with Bash
Why not?
When Bash heard about Lumanitz
He told the FBI that they were going to kidnap him and put him on a boat
And he interrogates him in the Russian way
General Groves has assigned me a certain responsibility
.like having a baby I can't see
.like a remote control
...so getting to know you is
.I won't take much of your time
No. Not at all. Take your time
Mr. Johnson told me about a conversation I had yesterday that piqued my interest
I spent the day worrying
Yeah, I don't want to talk to Lumanitz without permission
.I don't care about this part
...but a little more than that
.in my opinion, more serious
Now that the FBI has indicated...that such information
...will not be admissible in court
Bash made it clear that his intent was... not to let anyone testify
Now the FBI shut him up, but this is the guy you're dealing with
I imagine you know other people who are interested in the work of the radiation laboratory
...a man associated with the Soviet consul
...referred through intermediaries
to project personnel that he was in a position to pass on the information
Why would anyone on the project want to do that?
Frankly, I understand that there might be an argument for the Commander-in-Chief
Tell the Russians that they are our allies...after all
But I don't like the idea of โโusing informal channels
.may not hurt to be on the loose with this
And you said that to Bash?
I was trying to explain to him that Russia is not Germany
Boris Bash is the son of a Russian Orthodox bishop
Born here, but returned to Russia in 1918 to fight the Bolsheviks
This man killed communists with his bare hands
I don't decide who should or shouldn't have the information
My job is to prevent them from passing illegally
Can you be more precise?
There's a man whose name I've been told several times
I think he's a chemist who works at Shell
..talk to one of his friends
Who is an acquaintance of an employee in the project
Do you think this will please Bash?
I was trying to give them Eltenton without creating a bigger problem
I told them a complicated story
You lied to General Grover too?
No. I confessed to him that I lied to Bash
Do you remember this conversation about the Chevalier accident?
.I've seen a lot of this
.I wasn't confused before but I definitely am now
And what did you conclude?
He was influenced by the typical thinking of American students
Slander causes harm
.amazing
Can we find out who mediated the communication?
It's going to get people involved that we shouldn't be involved in
Is this person a member of the project?
He's a faculty member, yeah, but he's not on the project
So Eltinton's approach was through a member of the Berkeley faculty?
As far as I know. As far as I know, yes
But there may have been more than one person involved
Gentlemen, if I don't seem to be cooperative, I think you understand
This is because of my determination not to harm innocent people
You want to protect your friend, but who will protect you?
.You can protect me
.if you give me the name
If you command me, I will give it to you
You're wrong, Robert. You should give me the name willingly
Did he give you the name? Yes
But not at the time, right? - No
Actually that was a few months later, right?
.Okay
.you find me persistent
Yes, you are very persistent, but this is your job
My job is to protect those who work for me
...instead of resorting to certain means
that might catch your attention
and disturbing you
.I would like to discuss these with you first
I don't like making plans, I just need to get the whole thing figured out
In the months between your interview with Dr. Oppenheimer...
And his final assignment to Chevalier
Did you spend resources to discover the name of the broker?
Big resources, yeah
Without the name. Our work was very difficult
And when did you get the name?
I was away when Oppenheimer delivered the name
Away?
They thought I would be more useful in Europe
To follow up on the Nazi bomb project
Who moved you?
(General Groves
He brought me to London
It's early for the Christmas party
.something is fishy. travel (tolman)
where?
Ruth didn't tell me.
Come on, Ruthie, if you don't tell me, who are you going to tell?
Partition, Opie.
Why do you think I know where he is?
Because you always know where Mr. Tolman is when needed
Like now?
!attention
.An early birthday gift for everyone
The British pilots put me in the bomb bay
They showed me the oxygen, but I was confused
When they took me out in Scotland, I was unconscious
.but I pretended I was napping
Enjoy the party
Is it big enough?
to end the war?
.to end all wars
Heisenberg ran into me in Copenhagen
It was disturbing to see my former student working with the Nazis
.Tell me some things that attract me
Continuous fission reactions in uranium
It looks more like a reactor than a bomb
Did he mention gaseous diffusion?
.he seemed more focused on heavy water
as an intermediary?
.yeah, instead of graphite
What is the matter?
.misconduct
We're ahead. We need your help, Niles
Excuse me, would you excuse us, gentlemen?
I didn't come here to help, Robert
.I knew you could do it without me
So why did you come?
.to talk about what follows
The power that will be revealed will last long after the Nazis
.and the world is not ready
You must be ready for the snake's attack when you raise the rock
We must make the politicians understand that this is not a new weapon
It's a new world
I'll be there doing my best...but you
You will become an American Prometheus
The man who gave them the power...to destroy themselves
.and they will respect that
.and your business will really begin
Sorry, Opie, you have a call
From San Francisco
Robert)?)
Robert)?)
(Robert), (Robert)
Oh my God, what's up?
What happened?
.Her father called
They found her in the bathtub yesterday
from?
...I took the pills
.I left a message, unsigned
She took barbiturates, but there was chloral hydrate in her blood
There was a message
Jane Tatlock?)
.we were together
She said she needed me
...I told her I wouldn't
...I told her I couldn't
No, I'm the reason
...don't make the mistake
And you make us feel sorry for you, because there were consequences
.be strong
There are people who depend on you
Any input, Donald?
Please, help me. - You're on your own, mate.
I'm not quitting my job over radioactive plutonium, Bob
We don't know how it might affect the female reproductive system
It assumes that your reproductive system is more exposed to radiation than mine
Can we start?
The implosion device has stopped
You can't rush everything, Opie. Please
There are "accelerate" and "continue", choose one of them
Wait, Niedermeyer's doing his job. Teller's not helping.
.You don't lend a hand
I've been ordering implosion lens accounts for weeks
The British can do it. (Fox)
.certainly
It's your job, Teller
.I am committed to research
With a hydrogen bomb that we didn't even build
.I will not work with this man
Let him leave, he's cocky
I agree, he should leave Los Alamos
.Good
Kesty, you are Niedermeyer's replacement.
Seth, I'll charge you for the plutonium.
Lily, work with Kesty, because he needs you
Fox, take on the role of Tyler. I'm going to charge you for the implosion device
And nobody leaves Los Alamos
They don't let me leave. - No.
.I will not let you leave
Forget about Hans. Forget about fusion
Stay here, find what you want
Fission, the hydrogen bomb, whatever. Let's meet and discuss
You don't have time for meetings
You're political now, Robert
.I quit physics years ago
.once a week
.one hour, both of us
.Now lift the bar
So the "superbomb" research was under your supervision at Los Alamos?
.Okay
However, after the war, I tried to deny that it was applicable
No, no, I indicated that there are technical difficulties regarding it
Didn't you try to stop it at the Atomic Energy Commission meeting after the Russian bomb test?
No - ...but that was a recommendation.
From the Atomic Energy Commission, right? - ...after hours of discussion -
.for the best response
...and the hydrogen bomb
A thousand times more powerful than the atomic bomb
"Moscow"
Its only target will be the big cities
It is a weapon of genocide
Izzy, draw some circles on this side of the map
.where they attack us
Starting with New York, Washington.
It is an offensive weapon that has no defensive values
.a deterrent tool - a deterrent tool? -
.. Do we really need more deterrence
From our current atomic arsenal?
She drowned in 10 feet of water...or ten thousand
what is the difference?
We can sink Russia already. They know it
And now they can drown us. - So we're just counting.
Like I said, Teller's designs are still as impractical as they were in the war
A functional hydrogen bomb can be made. Opie, you know that
I don't think we should devote all our resources to that opportunity
So how are you going to reassure Truman and the American people?
Simply by limiting the spread of nuclear weapons
Through international control over nuclear energy
And by which government do you mean?
The United Nations, as Roosevelt intended
Well, you asked what Truman should do, right?
The world has changed. Fascism or communism no longer threatens our existence
Do you understand, Lois, that if we...we build a hydrogen bomb...
That the Russians would have the option to build their own bomb?
Maybe they are working on one now?
Based on information we got from a mole in Los Alamos
There is no spy in Los Alamos
Let's not get off track, gentlemen. No spy?
I say we should use this moment...to win concessions from the Russians
By acknowledging that we will not build a hydrogen bomb
.which reveals its existence
.which you seem convinced to know
.Good
At this point, I want the ... committee members to meet privately
To finalize our recommendations
I'm not sure you want to go down this path
We're the advisory board, Lois, and we'll give our advice
.good night
Dr. Oppenheimer? Welcome. I'm William Borden.
The Joint Commission on Atomic Energy?
Yes Yes.
I was a pilot during the war.
One night, I was returning from a raid, and I saw a majestic sight that looked like a meteor.
An AV2 missile headed for England.
I can't help it but I can only imagine what it's going to be...
An enemy missile carrying an atomic warhead.
Let's make sure we don't make that possible.
Opie, I don't think you want to confront Strauss.
If we both talk, they will listen to me.
When you speak, they will listen to a prophet.
And when Strauss speaks, they'll listen to themselves.
They will listen to a prophet.
The Prophet does not err, not once.
Didn't you accuse Oppenheimer of sabotaging the devastating bomb?
I wasn't one to play with vocabulary like "vandalism".
But was Mr. Borden like this?
As I understand it, this is possible.
How could Mr. Borden draw up such a detailed indictment?
He is no longer a government employee...
Yet it turns out that he has unlimited access to Mr. Oppenheimer's file.
Perhaps Mr. Nichols gave him access to the file?
Or someone else at the Atomic Energy Commission?
Senator, that's a serious accusation.
Do you intend to imply that Dr. Oppenheimer is disloyal to the United States?
I always assumed, and still do, that he was loyal to the United States.
I believe it and will remain a believer until I see definitive evidence to the contrary.
Do you or do you think Dr. Oppenheimer poses a security risk?
โThe impact of the technical apparatus on civilization.โ
And if I may, when Hitler blew his head off in that basement
In my humble opinion, there is no need for this bomb anywhere
Except for the test site
But at least we should stop...for a moment and think about...
..Whether the end justifies the means because
Germany is about to surrender.
The greatest threat to humanity is no longer the enemy. It is what we do
Hitler is dead, that's right.
.But the Japanese are fighting
Their defeat seems certain
Unless you're robot soldiers, ready to invade
We can end this war
But how will we justify the use of this weapon on humans?
We are theorists, right?
.Yes Yes
We imagine a future, and our imagination makes us panic
But they are not afraid of it until they understand it.
They will not understand it until they use it.
When the world learns terrifying secrets about Los Alamos.
Our work here will ensure human safety like you've never seen before.
A peace that depends on the international cooperation Roosevelt always envisioned.
Continue?
Is it worth two million dollars and two years?
It's hard to put a price on it.
No, just add the bills.
"Free access to rural areas"
Eighty children were born in the first year.
And this year we had ten babies a month.
Birth control is out of my power, general.
clearly. - General.
All of you lower your heads.
Keep your head down, Fox.
This is a desired outcome.
Two bombs can work. I need an appointment.
September".
July".
This is a wonderful place, gentlemen.
โซ"ุขุจ".
July".
The test is in July.
But I need my brother.
Frank knows the desert, he quit politics, and he's been with Lawrence for two years.
What shall we call the test?
"Own my heart, O only God."
What?
"Holy Trinity"
You insisted on bringing your brother Frank, a known communist.
Ex-communist
I brought a well-known ex-communist
To the largest and most important classified defense project in America
.I know my brother can be trusted .Sure
And did you feel that your judgment was correct about who on the team could be trusted?
Fox, put your head down.
Well, everyone get ready
I hope you learned something.
Yeah, we learned we should go further than that.
Find a solution quickly.
We'll leave for Washington in the morning. We'll give them an appointment.
You're far from Chicago, Leo.
If we don't act now, they will use the invention against Japan.
We scheduled a meeting with Truman, but someone screwed it up.
You will meet the warlord.
Just because we make them doesn't mean we decide how to use them.
History will judge us, Robert.
In Chicago, we started writing a petition together.
I will not participate in that.
Tell me your concerns and I'll pass them on.
my fears?
Germany was "defeated."
And "Japan" will not stand alone
How do you know that? .you got us into it
You and Einstein, and your letter to Roosevelt, mentioning our bomb-making capabilities.
Against Germany
That's not how the gun industry works, Szilard
You have to lend a hand, Opie
Firmi and Lawrence are present at this meeting.
They are not the same as you.
You are the greatest marketer of science.
You are good at persuading anyone and any commodity.
Even yourself.
.I apologize
The firestorm in Tokyo killed a hundred thousand people.
Most of them are civilians
I worry about America because we do these things and no one is protesting.
Pearl Harbor and three years of brutal conflict in the Pacific...
He made American public opinion suit us.
Is it enough to launch an atomic bomb?
Maybe the atomic bomb's damage isn't as great as the Tokyo strikes.
And what are our estimates?
In the size of an average city...
Twenty or thirty thousand dead.
Yes, but...
Do not underestimate the psychological impact of an atomic explosion.
A pillar of fire 10,000 feet tall.
Deadly neutron effects a mile away, in all directions.
produced by a single machine.
It was shot down by a B-29 and hardly noticed.
The atomic bomb will be...
A terrible revelation of divine power.
If this is true, it will be crucial.
.WWII will end
Our boys are coming home
What about military targets?
There are no goals big enough
Perhaps a vital war factory whose workers live nearby
We can issue a warning to minimize civilian casualties
...they will send everything they have against us
.and I'll be on that plane
But if we announce it and it fails...
We will spoil any chance of the Japanese surrendering
Isn't there any way to show the Japanese the bomb to surrender?
We intend to show that in no uncertain terms
.twice
...one to show the strength of the weapon
The other is to show them that we can keep making this weapon until they give up
We have a list of twelve ... cities to choose from
.excuse me, eleven
I have crossed out "Kyoto" due to its cultural importance to the Japanese people
My wife and I also spent our honeymoon there
.It is an amazing city
Let me make it easier for you, gentlemen
According to my information that I can't...share with you guys
...the Japanese people will not surrender
...under any circumstances
Only a comprehensive and successful invasion of the mother islands.
Many will lose their lives. Americans and Japanese
Using the atomic bomb on Japanese cities will save lives
.if we retain the moral advantage
How is that?
If we use this weapon... without informing our allies
They will see it as a threat
We will have an arms race
How open can we be with the Soviets?
Secrecy did not prevent the Soviets from being part of the atomic world
We have learned that they do not have uranium
You have been misled
The Russian bomb is just a matter of time
The program should continue at full capacity after the end of the war
Minister Stimson, if I may
Not all scholars...in the project agree
In fact, this may be a moment to consider other opinions
...if I happen to be a scientist...the Manhattan Project...
...was contaminated from the start
Some scholars of questionable estimation and uncertain loyalty
Someone tried to meet the president
...Now, we need these guys
But once that becomes practical, any scientists should be dismissed from the programme
Don't you agree with me, Doctor?
.if the Russian bomb is inevitable
Maybe we should invite their best scientists to Trinity?
President Truman does not intend to raise... expectations
That (Stalin) will be among the atomic program
Inform him of our openness and offer it as a way...to win the war
No need to make promises that cannot be kept
But the Potsdam Peace Conference... will take place in July
It will be President Truman's last chance to have that conversation
Can you give us a bomb until then?
Of course, we will do the test before the conference
Ground control, 10,000 yards away
North, south, and west
Where are we going to bomb?
...south, 10,000 miles
And the base camp is ten miles south, here
And there is a look-out on that hill, twenty miles away
What is this, Frank? The launch lines are already marked
The Air Force ordered a line of lights for the B-29
Which B-29? Our bomb will be thrown from the tower
They want to use the test to determine a safe distance
This is a risk
Nothing more dangerous than throwing it over Japan
.and hopefully we're right about radiation
Don't let them slow us down, we'll take the test on the 15th
...Fifteenth? This isn't. XV.
.Fifteenth
So I'll be at South Lookout with Frank and Kestaikowski
You will be assigned to Camp Camp, Western Lookout Point, or Outlying Point
Hey, gentle with the knife.
Are these safe distances?
.It is built according to your calculations
Time is behind you, Hans
.Okay
What about the radiation cloud?
Without a strong wind, it may settle within two to three miles
Evacuation procedures are in place
But we need good weather to see. So it must be good weather
Everyone out
We'll start the night of the fifteenth
It's a strict deadline, so if anyone has something to say, speak up now
Well, whoa, whoa, whoa
.everyone, pillows
Put pillows under it
.The final blast test can be used
.it can't hurt
.do it
Is there anything that can stop us?
It will happen, right?
.I will send a message
.If it goes as we want
Enter the sheets
Robert)?)
.good luck
Obi put in three tons
- Teller bets 45. - Twenty tons.
Twenty thousand tons of TNT
Is anyone of you betting on atmospheric ignition?
Are you saying we'll have to postpone?
.say it would be wise
This weather reached the site?
A call from Beth notifying you that the implosion failed
Hi, Hans, yes, he's here
.Okay
Is he wrong?
.no no? -
.both
So we're about to fail?
No. Make it clear.
Well, I can't, I just know
.I know implosion lenses will work
If we fire these detonators... and there is no reaction
A two-year supply of plutonium will be scattered in these white sands
A $10-a-month wager bet he says it'll explode.
.Oh, my God
Wind increases at zero, not rain.
It is the sound of lightning
You think it's time to tell your men...
To get away from the steel tower with the atomic bomb.
Let's go to the southern lookout. Pull them all out.
We can get there
The team hasn't slept for two nights
If we stop and secure the bomb, we won't be back here for weeks
Then we'll miss Potsdam
I have to report to Truman by seven, or we miss our chance
what is going on?
It rains, the wind blows, it flashes
how long?
.she is strong
It will recede before dawn
How do you know that? - I am familiar with the desert.
The storm blows overnight. Before dawn breaks, it subsides
He may be right, but schedule as late as possible
half past five
According to your predictions, if I'm wrong, I'll hang you
Tell everyone, Frank, 5:30
half past five.
Three years, four thousand people, and two billion dollars
...if it doesn't work
It will be over for both of us
.I'm betting on three kilotons
Anything less will not give the desired result
What did Fermi mean by "atmospheric ignition"?
Well, we had a moment...where it felt like
The chain reaction of the atomic device may not stop at all
Which leads to ignition of fire in the atmosphere
Why is Fermi still betting on it?
I take it as a joke
Hey, are you saying there's a chance...that when we hit that button
That we will destroy the world?
Nothing in our research over the past three years supports such a conclusion
.except for the remote possibility
- What possibility? The chances are almost zero.
Almost zero?
What do you want from theory alone?
.zero would be acceptable
...particulary
...in 1 hour and 58 minutes
We will know
The storm is abating
The arming group has left the area. They are heading in this direction
Throw away the keys
Start the cars, prepare for the emergency evacuation.
Welding glass... Let each man take his place
Everyone put the welding glass
Everyone put on welding glasses
.twenty minutes
.twenty minutes
.that's twenty
.on your leg, please
(Feynman) - No.
Glass will block UV rays
And what stops the glass?
I'm going to base camp. Good luck
...(Robert)
.try not to blow up the world
Watch that needle
...if he doesn't charge the detonator
Or the voltage drops to less than ... one volt
Press that button, and cancel the task
Concept? - .Concept -
Two minutes before the explosion
Everyone lie down
Do not turn around until you see the light reflecting on the hills
Then look at the explosion...just through the welding glass
Ninety seconds after the detonation
Ninety seconds after the detonation
did you rub it
.Okay
Sixty seconds after the detonation
.those things are hard on your heart
.thirty seconds
Thunderbolts charged
...seventeen, sixteen
...fifteen
...Fourteen
...thirteen
...twelve
...Eleven
...ten
...nine
...eight
...Seven
...six
...five
...four
...three
...two
.One
& Translated by: Dr. Ali Talal "" Fouad Al-Khafaji & Muhammad Al-Nuaimi
And now I have become death.
Destroyer of worlds
It worked.
You owe me ten dollars
Come on!
.you too
.yeah, you are
.Done well
We succeeded! We succeeded
.Done well
Connect me to Bodstam right away.
Send a message to Kitty
We can't say anything
.Tell her to get the sheets in
We succeeded, all of us!
Welcome?
- Hello, Kitty? What's up, Charlotte?
Here you go, Charlotte.
I don't know, he just told me to tell you to get the sheets.
(kitty)?
(kitty)? Do you still hear me?
If they detonate it high in the air, the effect of the explosion will not be strong.
With respect, Dr. Oppenheimer, we'll proceed from here.
Did Truman brief President Stalin on Potsdam?
It is possible that the reading is exaggerated.
He introduced a new powerful weapon.
And Stalin hoped we'd use it against Japan.
Is that what's up?
Robert, we gave them an opportunity and it's up to them to seize it.
Are you aiming for six?
The responsibility rests with the Commanding Officer Pacific.
May I accompany you to Washington?
And for what?
You will keep me posted.
certainly.
to the best of my ability.
Would the Japanese surrender if they knew what was coming?
I don't know.
Did you see Szilard's petition?
What does Szilard know about the Japanese?
You wouldn't sign it, wouldn't you?
Lots of people signed it.
(Edward).
In fact, we are in the making of this bomb
It does not give us the right and responsibility to decide to use it in a different way than others.
But they are the only ones who know about it.
I told Stimson different opinions of society.
But what do you think?
Once the bomb is used...
Nuclear war, and perhaps every war...
You will become unthinkable.
Until someone builds a bigger bomb than her.
I thought they would call.
It's only five.
It's six in Japan.
(Charlotte)?
Try calling Groves.
Is there anything?
(Charlotte)?
Trubet on the phone.
16 hours ago...
An American plane dropped a bomb on the city of Hiroshima...
It destroyed resources of benefit to the enemy.
The bomb carries over 20,000 tons of TNT explosive.
It is an atomic bomb.
It is a harnessing of the fundamental forces of the universe.
Groves on the phone.
We are now ready to destroy the Japanese quickly and completely.
Hey general?
I am so proud of you and your people.
Did you explode emotionally?
Obviously, it exploded with a huge sound.
Everyone here feels very comfortable about it.
It took a lot of time.
I think the wisest thing I've ever done...
When I was chosen director of Los Alamos.
We have spent over $20 million...
In the biggest scientific risk in history and we have won.
(Obi), (Obi).
This day will be immortalized in the memory of the world.
It is too early to say what the results of the bombing will be.
But I bet the Japanese don't like it.
I am very proud.
Very proud of what you've achieved.
I wish we had them then to use them against the Germans.
Dr. Oppenheimer?
Dr. Oppenheimer?
Nice pic.
President Truman will see you now.
Dr. Oppenheimer, what an honor.
Mr. President.
Help yourself. I thank you.
Secretary (Behrens).
How do you feel when you are the most famous man in the world?
You saved many American lives.
And what I did in Hiroshima was...
in Nagasaki.
Apparently your invention brought our boys home.
It wasn't my invention in the first place.
You're the one on the cover of Time magazine.
Jim tells me you're concerned about the arms race in favor of the Soviet Union.
Okay.
Now is our chance to secure...
International cooperation in the field of atomic energy and I am concerned.
Did you know when the Soviet Union had the bomb?
I don't think I can...
Absolutely, absolutely.
Mr. President, the Russians have great physicists and plentiful material.
abundant?
Okay.
I do not think so.
They'll put everything they own and then...
I heard you're leaving Los Alamos.
What should we do with it?
Give it back to the Indians.
Dr. Oppenheimer, if what you're talking about about the Soviet Union is true...
We need to build Los Alamos, not shut it down.
Mr. President.
I feel like I did the best I could.
Do you think anyone in Hiroshima or Nagasaki cares who the bomb is?
They care who brought her down and I brought her down.
You have nothing to do with Hiroshima.
Dr. Oppenheimer.
Don't allow that crying to come here again.
Robert saw that worrying would get him nowhere
And when I met him...
He accepted his reputation as the "Father of the Bomb"...
And he used his profile to influence politics.
Doctor, in the years after the war...
Are you saying you have influence over the atomic policies of the United States?
I think it's a wonderful effect, and possibly an exaggeration.
truly? If we consider the issue of nuclear isotopes...
We are personally responsible for destroying every opposition by exporting it.
You can use a beer bottle whenever you make an atomic bomb, you really can.
I was the speaker, but the opinion was agreed upon among the scholars.
All the while, McCarthy was getting stronger and he knew he was vulnerable.
His brother was banned from universities all over the country.
Lumanitz ended up working on the railroad.
And (Chevalier) into exile.
But none of that stopped Robert from continuing to push
Nuclear Energy Commission to recommend arms control over the H bomb.
And he was devastated when Truman rejected their recommendation.
I miss Richard more than I can stand.
I know, Ruth, I know.
Part of me rejoiced at his death and not seeing where all this was going on.
Here comes the one who celebrates his birthday, go away.
Have fun with it.
My son and his fiancรฉe would really like to meet the father of the atomic bomb, so...
Have a good day.
Is this an inappropriate time? What do you think, Louis?
It must have shocked you.
A shock to the world.
for the world? And what does Fox mean to the rest of the people in the world?
Fox, Klaus Fox.
Oh dear, you haven't heard about it.
It's Klaus Fuchs, the British scientist
Who put you on the implosion team at Los Alamos.
It is assumed that he was...
A spy for the Soviet Union all along.
I regret it.
After the truth about Fox came to light, the FBI's surveillance of him increased.
He knew his phone was tapped.
He was followed everywhere...
They searched his trash.
But he will not stop expressing his opinion.
A man of principles.
Perhaps he thought fame would protect him.
When Eisenhower occupied the office. He saw he had an opportunity.
And I took it.
We can compare "America" โโand "Russia" to two scorpions in a bottle.
Each is capable of killing the other, but must risk their own.
There are different aspects to this policy.
Many scholars blamed me, but how was I supposed to protect him?
Discussing this in the strictest confidence and frankness is the only remedy.
Officials need to speak frankly with the American people.
That was the last wrath of Robert's enemies.
That is why he had to lose his security clearance.
However, he lost his credibility.
But how could they do that?
He was a war hero.
He told everyone about his past.
Borden conjured every piece of information.
How did Borden get access to Oppenheimer's FBI file?
Could Nichols be the cause?
No, I don't imagine him doing that.
But whoever did it just unleashed a firestorm
It swept all the way from the White House to my office at the IAEA.
You see them there, right?
I worked my whole life to get here.
The Cabinet of the United States of America is now facing the entire country...
And they will return me to my place.
A humble shoe salesman.
Lois, we can win this thing.
I think we can make the Senate think you did your homework...
Although it was a painful duty.
Now, will Hill's testimony back us up?
He will be fine. I don't really know him...
But it was one of Zilard's in Chicago.
For not supporting their protest against bombing Japan.
This took 31 days after the bombing.
Almost everyone on the street who was a mile away from him...
He suffered immediate and serious burns.
The Japanese talked about people who wore striped clothes
The lines on their bodies were burnt.
A lot of people thought they were lucky...
Those who climbed out from under the rubble of their homes were slightly injured.
But they died anyway.
They passed away within days or weeks after that...
As a result of the radium-like rays that were released in a large amount at the moment of the explosion.
Did you see this absurdity in the papers?
A British scientist states that atomic explosions...
It wasn't the final chapter of World War II...
But it is the first chapter of the cold war with Russia.
What world is this?
I think you know him, Patrick Blackett.
Maybe he's wrong. Right now Stimson tells me...
That we bombarded an enemy, and it was defeated the worst defeat.
Robert, you have all the influence right now.
Please, encourage them to continue my search for the destructive bomb.
I can't and I don't want to, Edward.
why not?
It's a negative use of our resources.
Is that what you really think?
(J. Robert Oppenheimer). The mysterious atomic teacher.
Nobody knows what you believe.
aren't you like that?
And for the last time, our program director is Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer.
I hope in the coming years...
You will look upon your work here with pride.
But this pride today must be accompanied by great anxiety.
If atomic weapons were to be added to the armoury of the warring world...
The day will come when people will curse Los Alamos.
Sorry, Admiral.
I took the time to buy this.
It looks very useful.
It has Oppenheimer, what's the address?
"Strauass confronted J. Robert Oppenheimer."
America won.
That will work.
These were your words from another day.
We needed to change the approach.
How will you know what Time magazine will write?
Henry Luce, my friend.
You sat here and let me tell you how it happened.
But you were way ahead.
Living in Washington
It's about knowing how things happen.
Good.
And what did I say about Borden?
"Why were you arrested with a knife?"
I'm starting to think Borden was holding a knife for you.
And it will depend on how much influence Borden has on Teller.
Did I miss something funny?
It's Borden, Borden. - And when we all know Strauss is the reason.
Louis brought me to Princeton, Kitty.
Then I humiliated him in front of Congress.
But more useful than a sandwich.
- How do I do it? - I'm going to take a 10-minute break.
Maybe too much, Robert.
This was six years ago.
The principled...
Patient like a saint.
Strauss has made it clear that he's completely neutral.
Wake up, it's Strauss.
Strauss has always been, and you know that.
Why don't you fight it?
Oh my god.
It wasn't Nichols or Hoover or Truman, it was you.
You gave the file to Borden, then directed it at Oppenheimer.
- And his eyes... - (Borden)...
It didn't require any convincing.
Take your time and use the entire file.
Write down your conclusions and send them to the FBI.
It is clear that there is a lot of material, but there is nothing new here.
Your conclusions will be many.
And they will have to be answered.
Did Hoover turn them into McCarthy?
Oppenheimer's a little hard to get for this clown.
I asked Hoover to put pressure on McCarthy while you work it out with the IAEA.
- Trial. both.
No trial, you can't give Oppenheimer a tribune, you can't make him a martyr.
We need a systematic destruction of Oppenheimer's credibility...
So as not to repeat his talk about national security issues.
So what is destruction?
A shabby little room away from the media.
A simple bureaucratic procedure to renew his security clearance.
You send your accusations to the FBI.
Hoover sends it to the Atomic Energy Agency, and you have to act.
Write down an indictment...
You inform Oppenheimer that his security clearance will not be renewed.
But he is given an opportunity to appeal.
As you can see, Robert hasn't signed yet.
May I keep these?
at all
If you decide to appeal, they will have to send you a copy.
Whenever he makes an appeal, and believe me, he will...
I will appoint a council.
And of course it will include legal counsel.
- Attorney General? Everything but the name.
from?
(Roger Robb).
Rob will have security clearance to check the Oppenheimer file.
The Gray Council would have it, and the Attorney General's attorney would not.
Closed session, insulting and alleged information in your accusation against me.
No audience, no journalists, no burden of proof.
No burden of proof.
We do not condemn.
We just refuse.
What did you miss?
"This is how the game is played."
Forgive me for my naivety.
Amateurs who pursue the sun will be eaten.
The strength lies in the shadows.
But, sir, you are out of the shadows at the moment.
Right, which is why this should work.
Good...
Teller will testify this morning.
This will help us, and then...
And Hale will testify tonight.
Hale will help us, too.
As you can see, Robert hasn't signed yet.
- May I keep these? both.
If you decide to appeal, they will have to send you a copy.
Take my car and driver, I insist.
I'm going to have to consult my lawyer, Louis.
certainly.
But don't take long.
I can't get Nichols away from me.
I'm sorry it has come to this point, Robert.
I think that is wrong.
Nichols wants me to fight him to write it all down.
Strauss wants to push me away.
Strauss knows you can do it...
Accusations will be accepted.
You will lose your job.
And you will lose your reputation.
And you will lose your home.
You have to fight, Robert.
As Attorney General of the Atomic Energy Agency, I cannot represent you.
I'll call Lloyd Garrison.
He's brilliant.
It's the best, but I have to warn you.
This wouldn't be a fair fight.
When you met Boris Bash in 1943, did you talk about mini-films?
at all
11th tab, first page, third paragraph.
Didn't you mention a man from the consulate who was an expert in mini-films?
Sorry. both.
I'd like to know what document Mr. Robb is citing and if you can provide us with a copy.
The document is not classified, Mr. Garrison.
I think we should take information from a first-hand source.
This is a direct source.
How is that, Roger?
There was a recording of the interview.
You let my client sit here and potentially give false information...
Do you have a recording from the beginning?
No one instructed your client to distort his previous answer.
twist? It's been 12 years. Shall we listen to the recording?
You don't have security clearance, Mr. Garrison.
But you read it on the record.
Please, is this procedure focused on deception or the truth?
If he is focusing on the truth, where is the evidence? Where is the list of witnesses?
Mr. Garrison, this isn't a trial, you know.
And the rules of evidence don't apply here, we're dealing with national security.
Yes, sir, with all due respect, I don't understand
How can national security prevent criminal prosecution?
Provide us with a list of witnesses. - Maybe we need a short break.
Gentlemen, I promise.
If you say that the sayings are from a written text, I will accept that.
I already explained how I made up a bogus story.
Why would anyone fabricate such a complicated story?
Because I was an idiot.
Why did you lie?
It is clear that the purpose was not to disclose the identity of the mediator.
Your friend Haakon Chevalier, the communist.
Am I still your friend?
Yes.
Dr. Raby, thanks for coming.
Do you know of the others the prosecution called?
Honestly, Tyler, they asked Lawrence.
And what did he say?
It wouldn't have helped them but...
- But... - But...
Strauss told him that you and Ruth Tolman have been cheating on your spouse for years.
The whole time you lived with them in Pasadena.
He convinced Lawrence that Richard died heartbroken.
Can't believe it.
- Which part? - Heartbreaker.
Richard never knew about it.
Will Lawrence testify?
I don't know.
Dr. Raby, what government positions do you currently hold?
Chairman of the General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy Commission...
Dr. Oppenheimer's successor.
How long have you known Dr. Oppenheimer?
Since 1928. I know him well.
Is your knowledge enough to talk about his sincerity and character?
Dr. Oppenheimer is a person of high moral character.
He is loyal to the United States and his comrades
and to the institutions of which he is a part.
all.
who is that man?
Nothing to worry about.
After the Russian atomic bomb test
Did Dr. Lawrence come to see you about the H bomb?
You better ask him.
I fully intend to ask him.
Are you saying that Dr. Oppenheimer was a permanent opponent of the H bomb?
No, he thought the nuclear fusion program...
It will degrade our excellent nuclear fission program.
But it turns out that this is not the case.
In the end, both can be accomplished.
We assume this committee is not satisfied...
About Dr. Oppenheimer's testimony that he was completely honest.
What do you say about his acquittal or not?
And why are all these insults directed at a man who achieved what Dr. Oppenheimer achieved?
Look at his record.
We have the atomic bomb and every chain of it.
We have a detonator bomb and every chain thereof.
What more do you want?
Nymphs?
But I've known Secretary Strauss for many years...
I think it is necessary to express strong support.
For what Lewis showed to science and scientists.
We'll take a break unless there's immediate action.
Senator, I would like to ask again...
Provide a list of witnesses.
I would like to remind the candidate that we are not always given this information in advance.
We know Dr. Hale will be here after lunch.
Mr. President, our next witness, Dr. Lawrence, has colitis.
Which is why we'll continue the procedure with William Borden for him.
Welcome, Mr. Borden, please be seated.
Syed (Borden).
In your investigation of Dr. Oppenheimer, did you come to firm conclusions?
I got it.
And did you ever express your conclusions in a letter to Mr. J. Edgar Hoover...
At the FBI?
This is correct.
Before writing the letter, did you discuss writing it with someone related to the Atomic Energy Commission?
I did not discuss it.
Thanks, do you have a copy of the letter? I have one in front of me.
Would you please read it for us, sir?
Dear Mr. Hoover, The purpose of this letter is to express...
Sorry, if I can...
What is the purpose of repetition? He will simply read it.
Mr. President, this is the first time I see this message...
And I see less data here than kind
Which I don't think anyone would like to see on record.
There are accusations that have not been made in advance.
Which is not part of Nichols' accusation.
Kind of an accusation I don't think belongs here.
The witness wrote the letter on his own initiative...
Presents evidence that has already been presented to the committee.
His conclusions are valid testimony
Like Dr. Oppenheimer's comrades' positive conclusions, it works both ways.
How long has the letter been in the prosecutor's possession?
I don't think I should be accused for you to question me, Mr. Garrison.
Mr. Garrison, since we're on the committee and we've all read the letter...
Wouldn't it be better to be included in the record?
Let's go on reading it.
"Dear Mr. Hoover..."
"The purpose of this letter is to express my opinion..."
"Based on years of studying the available evidence, compiled..."
More likely than not, J. Robert Oppenheimer
He's an agent in the Soviet Union.
The following conclusions are justified.
"First, between 1929 and 1942 which is more likely than not..."
(J. Robert Oppenheimer) was a partisan communist
He even volunteered to provide information to the Soviet Union.
Secondly, and it is more likely than not that he has since been working as a spy agent.
Third, which is more likely than not
He has been operating under Soviet directives ever since
negatively affect the military policy of the United States
Sorry, Robert. - "Atomic energy and intelligence..."
- "and diplomatic politics." Is someone going to tell the truth...
What is going on here?
And now we're going to hear from Dr. David Hale.
Dr. Hale, will you give your statement?
I thank you.
I was asked to testify about Lawrence Strauss.
A man who has served for years in high government positions...
He is known to be loyal, persistent and genius.
The opinions I will give are my personal views
But I believe that what I'm about to say will help signal
To why most scientists in this country prefer to see Mr. Strauss...
completely out of government.
You are referring to the hostility of some scholars...
To Mr. Strauss because of his security commitment
As described in the Oppenheimer case?
at all
It's because of the personal vendetta he's shown against Dr. Oppenheimer.
system, system.
It seems that most scientists in this country...
And Robert Oppenheimer is currently being mocked
He is going through an ordeal because he expressed his honest opinions.
Dr. Bush, I thought I was doing my country a favor when I heard this case.
There is no council in this country...
He should judge a man because he has expressed his firm opinions.
And if you like to try this case, give me a try.
Sorry, gentlemen, if I'm upset, but I am.
Dr. Hale, we've already heard that Mr. Strauss didn't press charges...
Or participated in the hearings against Dr. Oppenheimer.
The Oppenheimer affair began and ended with the enmity of Louis Strauss.
Oppenheimer got the guys talking about Strauss's stance on...
Isotopic shipments to Norway, and Strauss never forgave him for this public humiliation.
Another dispute centered around their differences...
in judging how seniors contribute to national security.
Strauss resorted to the personal security system in order to destroy Oppenheimer's influence...
Strauss managed to find ambitious men
They disagree with Oppenheimer's positions and envy him for his position in government circles.
I assumed, and I still assume, that he was loyal to the United States.
I believe it and will remain a believer until I see definitive evidence to the contrary.
Do you or do you think that Dr. Oppenheimer poses a security risk?
On several occasions I have seen Dr. Oppenheimer.
He behaved in a way that was very difficult for me to understand.
I disagree with him on many issues...
It seems to me that his behavior is confusing and complicated.
To this extent I want the interests of this country to be...
In hands I understand better and trust more.
thank you Doctor. I thank you.
Sorry.
Shake his evil hand?
I could spit in his face.
I'm not sure the committee would have respected that.
Isn't that polite enough for you?
I think you're being too sweet.
Gray must see what Robb does. Why not deter him?
Will you shake the towers again?
You have to stop playing the martyr.
In accordance with the guidelines of the Atomic Energy Commission. Are we exonerating Dr. Oppenheimer today?
According to my interpretation of the atomic energy law
which did not exist when I appointed Dr. Oppenheimer in 1942...
I wouldn't clear him today if I were on the committee.
Good, thank you, general, that's all.
But I don't think I'm going to exonerate any of these people.
That's it.
Does Dr. Oppenheimer have any responsibility for the selection and filtering of class views?
No, not at all.
And you would not leave this council today with any suggestion
That you question his loyalty to the United States at Los Alamos?
In any case, I hope I'm not leading anyone to believe otherwise for a moment.
Thank you, General.
You shouldn't have made them wait.
She will be here.
Would you even like her to be here?
Only fools and teenagers think...they understand other people's relationships
Not you, Lloyd.
Me and Kitty...
We are mature.
We went through the hardest ordeals together.
And you will do very well.
Can you describe your views of communism as for, against, or neutral?
I am a staunch oppositionist and have had nothing to do with communism since 1936, and since...
Since before I met Robert.
That's it.
The record proves that Oppenheimer did not warrant it
Neutral and unbiased advisors for the Gray Council.
He was cross-examined by a prosecutor who used every trick from his astute legal background.
You are now making the accusation that the Gray Council permitted a trial.
If I were a member of the Gray Council, I would protest against the methods...
The man who represented the public prosecution.
A man who wasn't appointed by the council, but was appointed by Strauss.
Who was this man?
Sorry?
Who was this man?
(Roger Robert).
Mrs. Oppenheimer.
Do you have a Communist Party membership card?
I'm not sure.
Not sure?
Good...
Good?
The process of joining the party is supposed to...
Send money and receive card, right?
Okay.
sorry.
truly?
This was a long time ago. Isn't that so, Sir Robert?
both. Long time forgotten.
Did you return the card or tore it up?
The card I forgot about?
Communist Party membership card.
I have a slight idea.
Is there a difference between Soviet communism and communism?
Back then when I was a member I thought they were two for sure.
I thought the Communist Party in the United States...
He was interested in our domestic problems, and I don't believe that anymore.
I believe that all things are interconnected and expand across the world...
I have believed this since I left the Party sixteen years ago.
- But... - Seventeen years ago.
this is my fault.
- But you said. Sorry, eighteen years.
eighteen years ago.
Do you know that your husband was a participant in the Spanish Civil War until 1942?
I knew Robert gave away money from time to time.
And did you know that this money was going to the activities of the Communist Party?
You mean by his activities?
Sorry?
I think you mean "through the Communist Party's bags," right?
Okay. Okay?
Okay.
Okay.
Does this indicate that by 1942 your husband had not broken off his relationship with the Communist Party?
You are not obligated to answer "yes" or "no". You can answer however you like.
I know that, thank you.
Your question is not phrased correctly.
Do you understand what I'm getting at? I understand that.
Why don't you answer the question?
Because your sentence does not impress me.
His relationship with the Communist Party
Because Robert never had anything to do with the Communist Party.
I know he donated money to Spanish refugees
I know that he was mentally interested in the ideas of communism
Are there two types of communists?
The mental communist and your regular old communist?
I cannot answer this question.
Nor can I.
Good evening.
Robert, you can't have that.
It's a rigged trial with a preliminary result, so why drag yourself into any more of that?
I have my reasons.
decent.
Good night.
He has a valid point.
I'm not sure you understand, Albert.
I don't understand?
I emigrated my country never to return.
You served your country well.
If this is a bounty for you, then...
Maybe you should turn your back on her.
Damn, I'm infatuated with this country.
So tell them to go to hell.
Oddly enough, it is no longer a confirmation hearing, but is now a trial.
She is about to be tried.
No good in telling everyone that you initiated the listening.
He can't prove anything, and he definitely can't prove that I gave the file to Borden.
We are not in court, sir. There is no burden of proof.
True, they will not condemn.
They just refuse.
Why would Hale come here and ruin my reputation? What are his intentions?
Do people need a reason to do something right?
- As he sees it. I told you.
Oppenheimer pitted the scientists against me from the very first meeting.
I don't know what Oppenheimer told him that day...
But Einstein didn't even look me in the eye.
Oppenheimer knows how to control those around him.
And in "Los Alamos" he took advantage of the scientists' naivety...
Who thought they had a right to enforce how they managed their business.
But they didn't think he was naive enough.
Doctor, while you're working on the H-bomb...
Did you refrain from doing something because of a moral motive?
Yes offcourse.
But you're still going about your business, aren't you?
Yeah, because it was worth exploring and wasn't preparing a weapon.
You mean he was way over an academic excursion.
No, making a hydrogen bomb isn't academic.
It's a matter of life or death.
By 1942 you were actively pushing for the development of a hydrogen bomb, weren't you?
Payment is not an appropriate word, but support and work on it is true.
Whenever that moral impulse becomes sober
At that time, you offered to develop the hydrogen bomb?
Whenever I suggest this is US policy...
To make these things at any cost...
โซุฏูู ุฃูู ุงุนุชุจุงุฑู ููุชูุงุฒู ุจูู ูุฐู ุงูุฃุณูุญุฉ
โซูุฅูู ุงูุฃุณูุญุฉ ุงูุฐุฑููุฉ ุฌุฒุกู ู ู ู ุณุชูุฏุนูุง.
โซูู ุง ุนูุงูุฉ ุงูุฏุงูุน ุงูุฃุฎูุงููู ุจุฐููุ
โซ- ู ุง ุนูุงูุฉ ุงูุฏุงูุน ุงูุฃุฎูุงููู ุจุฐููุ โซ- ุฃุฌู.
โซุฃุฑุงุฏู (ุฃูุจููุงูู ุฑ) ุฅู ุชูุงู ุงูููุจูุฉ ุงูุฐุฑููุฉ
โซุฃุฑุงุฏู ุฃู ูููู ุงูุฑุฌู ุงูุฐู ูุญุฑูู ุงูุฃุฑุถ.
โซูุชุญุฏุซู ุนู ุฅุฑุฌุงุน ุงูู ุงุฑุฏ โซุงูููููู ุฅูู ุงูุฒุฌุงุฌุฉ...
โซูุฃูุง ููุง ุฃุฎุจุฑูู ุฃูููู ุฃุนุฑูู โซ(ุฌ. ุฑูุจุฑุช ุฃูุจููุงูู ุฑ)...
โซูุฅู ูุงู ุจู ูุฏูุฑู ูุนู ุฐูู ูู โซููู ุจูุนุฉู ูุณููุนููู ุจููุณ ุงูุทุฑููุฉ.
โซุฃุชุฏุฑู ุฃููู ูู ูุฐูุฑ ู ุฑูุฉ โซุฃููู ูุงุฏู ู ุนูู "ููุฑูุดูู ุง"ุ
โซููุนูููุง ูู ููู ุจูุนุฉูุ ูู ุงุฐุงุ
โซูุฃูู ุงูููุจูุฉ ุฌุนูุชูู ุฃูู ู ุฅูุณุงูู ูู ุงูุชุฃุฑูุฎ.
โซุงุณุชุฎุฏู ูุง ุงูููุจูุฉ โซุงูุฐุฑููุฉ ุจุญุฑููุฉ ุชุงู ูุฉ...
โซูุญูููุฉู ูุง ุฏูุชูุฑ ุฃูููู โซุณุงุนุฏุชู ูู ุชุญุฏูุฏ ุงููุฏู...
โซูุฅุณูุงุท ุงูููุจูุฉ ุงูุฐุฑููุฉ โซุนูู "ุงููุงุจุงู"ุ ุฃูุณุชู ููุฐุงุ
โซุฃุฌู.
โซุฅุฐู ุนูู ุชู ุฃูู ุจุฅุณูุงุท ุงูููุจูุฉ โซุงูุฐุฑููุฉ ุนูู ุงููุฏู ุงูุฐู ุญุฏุฏุชูู
โซูุซู ูุฉ ุงูุขูุงู ุณูููุชููู โซ ุฃู ููุฌุฑุญููุ ุฃูุฐุง ุตุญูุญุ
โซุฃุฌูุ ููุณ ูุงูุนุฏุฏ ุงูุฐู ุชุจููู.
โซูู ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุฐูู ููุชููุง ุฃู ุฌูุฑุญูุงุ
โซุณุจุนูู ุฃูููุง.
โซุณุจุนูู ุฃูููุง ูู "ููุฑูุดูู ุง" ู...
โซู ุฆุฉ ูุนุดุฑุฉ ุขูุงู ูู ููุชุง ุงูู ุฏููุชูู.
โซูู ูุตู ููู ููู ู.
โซุฃุฌู.
โซูุงูุฃุณุงุจูุน ูุงูุณููุงุช ุงูุชู ูุญููุช ุฐููุ
โซููุถุนุช ูู ู ูุงูู ุจูู ุงูู 50 ูุงูู 100 ุฃูู.
โซ- 220 ุฃูููุง ุนูู ุงูุฃููุ โซ- ุฃุฌู.
โซูุฃูู ุฏุงูุนู ุฃุฎูุงููู ูููููู ุจุดุฃู ุฐููุ
โซุงูุฏูุงูุน ุงููุธูุนุฉ.
โซููููููู ุฃุฏููุชู ุจุดูุงุฏุชูู ุนูู ุฃูู โซูุตู "ููุฑูุดูู ุง" ูุงู ูุงุฌุญูุง.
โซุนู ูููุง ูุงู ูุงุฌุญูุง.
โซุนู ูููุง ูุงู ูู ุบุงูุฉ ุงููุฌุงุญ.
โซูููุฒุนู ุฃูููุง ุณุงุนุฏูุช ูู ุฅููุงุก ุงูุญุฑุจ.
โซูู ููุชู ุชุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุฅุณูุงุท ุงูููุจูุฉ โซุงูููุฏุฑูุฌููููุฉ ุนูู "ููุฑูุดูู ุง"ุ
โซูุฐุง ููุณ ู ูุทูููุง ุฅุทูุงููุง.
โซ- ูู ุงุฐุงุ โซ- ุฅูู ุงููุฏู ุตุบูุฑู ุฌุฏูุง.
โซูููุชุฑุถ ุฃููู ูุงู ุซู ูุฉ โซู ูุงู ุฃูุจุฑ ูู "ุงููุงุจุงู"...
โซูุจูุฑู ุจู ุง ูููู ูุณูุงุญู ููููู โซุญุฑุงุฑูู ููู ููุชู ุณุชุนุงุฑุถ ุฅุณูุงุทูุ
โซูู ุชููู ูุฐู ุงูู ุดููุฉ ุงูุชู ูุงุฌูุชูู...
โซุฅูููู ุฃูุงุฌููู ุจูุง ุงูุขู ูุง ุณููุฏู.
โซูู ูููู ุฐูู ุฌุฒุกูุง ู ู ุฎุทูุชู.
ูุงู ูุญุงุฑุจ ุงูุฐูุจ ุงูุฎูู ูุงูู ุฌูุฏ .ู ู ุงูู ุชุบุทุฑุณูู ููุดุนุฑ ุจุงูุนุธู ุฉ
โซููููู "ูุง ููู ูููุง ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุทุฑูู"...
โซุญุชูู ูู ุนูู ู ุฃูููุง ุณูุถุทุฑู ูุฐูู.
โซูู ุณุชุนุงุฑุถ ุฅุณูุงุท ุณูุงุญู โซููููู ุญุฑุงุฑูู ุนูู "ุงููุงุจุงู"
โซ- ุจุณุจุจ ุงูุฏูุงูุน ุงูุฃุฎูุงูููุฉ ุงูู ููููุฉุ โซ- ุฃุคู ูู ุฃููู ุณุฃุนุงุฑุถ ูุง ุณููุฏู.
โซูู ุนุงุฑุถุชู ุฅุณูุงุท ููุจูุฉ ุฐุฑููุฉ ุนูู "ููุฑูุดูู ุง" โซุจุณุจุจ ุงูุฏูุงูุน ุงูุฃุฎูุงูููุฉ ุงูู ููููุฉ.
โซูุฏูู ูุง ุญุฌุฌูุง...
โซ- ุฃุณุงููู ุฃูุชู ูุง ูุญูู ุจู ุฃูุชู. โซ- ููุฏ ูุฏู ุชู ุญูุฌุฌู...
โซุชุฌุงู ุฅุณูุงุท ุงูููุจูุฉ โซูููููู ูู ุฃูุงูู ุนูููู .
โซุชุนูู ุจุนุฏู ุง ููุชู ุชุนู ู ููููุง ูููุงุฑูุง โซูุซูุงุซ ุณููุงุชู ุนูู ุตูุน ุงูููุจูุฉ...
โซุซู ู ุจุนุฏุฆุฐู ุฌุงุฏูุชู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู ูุงุ
โซุณุฃููู ุฃู ูู ุงูุญุฑุจู ุนู ุฑุคู ุงูุนูู ุงุก ุขูุฐุงู.
โซูุฃุนุทูุชูู ุฑุคู ูุตุงูุญูุง ูุถุฏููุง.
โซููุฏ ุฏุนู ุชู ุฅุณูุงุท ุงูููุจูุฉ โซุงูุฐุฑููุฉ ุนูู "ุงููุงุจุงู"...
โซู ุง ุงูุฐู ุชูุตุฏูู ุจู "ุฃุฏุนู "ุ
โซ- ุฏุนู ุชู ุฅุณูุงุท ุงูููุจูุฉ. โซ- ู ุง ุงูุฐู ุชูุตุฏูู ุจู "ุฃุฏุนู "ุ
โซุณุงุนุฏุชู ูู ุงุฎุชูุงุฑ ุงููุฏูุ ุฃูุณุชู ููุฐุงุ
โซุฃุฏูุชู ุนู ูู ููู ุฃููู ูู ู ูุตุจู โซุชูููุฐูู ูู"ููุณ ุฃูุงู ูุณ".
โซููุชู ุณุฃูููุฐ ููู ุดูุกู ููุทูุจ ู ููู.
โซูููุชู ุณุชุตูุน ููุจูุฉ โซููุฏุฑูุฌููููุฉ ุฃูุถูุงุ ุฃูุณุชู ููุฐุงุ
โซ- ู ุง ุงุณุชุทุนุชู ุฐูู. โซ- ูู ุฃุณุฃููู ุฐูู ูุง ุฏูุชูุฑ.
โซูุชูุฑูุฑ ุงููุฌูุฉ ุงูุฅุณุชุดุงุฑููุฉ ุงูุชู ุณุงูู ุชู ููู โซุจุนุฏู ุง ุฃุธูุฑู ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุงูููุจูุฉ ุงูุฐุฑูุฉ ุงูุฑูุณููุฉ
โซูุฌุจู ุฃููุง ุชูุตูุน ุงูููุจูุฉ ุงูู ุฏู ูุฑุฉ.
โซู ุง ูุตุฏูุงูุ ู ุง ูุตุฏุชูู ูุงู...
โซ- ูุตุฏุชู ู ุงุฐุงุ ู ููุ โซ- ู ุง ูุตุฏุชูู...
โซุฃู ุง ูุงู ุณูุญุฑูู ุงูุฑูุณ โซุณุงูููุง ุจุบูุฉ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูููุชูู ุ
โซุฅู ูุนููุงูุง ูุณูุชูุฌูุจ ุนูููู ูุนููุง.
โซูุฌููุฏูุง ุณุชุญููุฒ ุฌููุฏูู โซูู ุง ุญุฏุซู ู ุน ุงูููุจูุฉ ุงูุฐุฑููุฉ.
โซ"ูู ุง ุญุฏุซู ู ุน ุงูููุจูุฉ ุงูุฐุฑููุฉ ุชู ุงู ูุง."
โซูู ูููู ููุงูู ุฏุงูุน ุฃุฎูุงููู ุนุงู โซ1945 ููู ูููู ูุงูุฑูุง ุนุงู 1949.
โซุฏูุชูุฑ (ุฃูุจููุงูู ุฑ)...
โซู ุชู ุชุทููุฑุช ููุงุนุงุชูู ุงูุตุงุฑู ุฉ โซููู ุง ูุชุนููู ุจุงูููุจูุฉ ุงูููุฏุฑูุฌููููุฉุ
โซููุชู ุง ุชูุถูุญ ุงูุฃู ุฑ ุฅููู...
โซุจุฃูููุง ุณูููู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู ุฃูู ุณูุงุญู ุจุญูุฒุชูุง.
โซ(ุฌ. ุฑูุจุฑุช ุฃูุจููุงูู ุฑ) ุงูุดููุฏ. โซู ูุญุชูู ู ุง ุฃุฑุงุฏูู ุชู ุงู ูุง.
โซูููู ุชูุฎููุฏ ูู "ุชุฑูููุชู" ูุง โซ"ููุฑูุดูู ุง" ููุง "ูุงุบุงุฒุงูู".
โซูุงู ุนููู ุฃู ูุดูุฑูู.
โซููู ูู ูุดูุฑูู.
โซุฃู ุงุฒุงู ูุฏููุง ุฃุตูุงุชู ูุงููุฉ...
โซุฃู ุฃูู ูุญุธุฉ ุงูุชุชููุฌ ูู ู ุณูุฑุชู ุชูุดูู โซุฃู ุชููู ุฃูุซุฑ ุฅุฐูุงููุง ุนููููุง ูู ุญูุงุชูุ
โซุณูุตููุช ุงูู ุฌูุณ ุจุงููุงู ู ุชูุฑูุจูุง.
โซ- ุณุชุญููู ูุฌุงุญูุง. โซ- ุฑุงุฆุนุ ุฅุฐู ุฅุฌู ุน ุงูุตุญุงูุฉ.
โซุฏูุชูุฑ (ุฃูุจููุงูู ุฑ).
โซุณู ุนู ูุฐุง ุงูู ุฌูุณ ุดูุงุฏุชูู...
โซูุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู ู ุฑูุงููู ุงูุณุงุจููู ูุงูุญุงูููู...
โซูุชูุตูู ุงูู ุฌูุณ ุฅูู ุฅุณุชูุชุงุฌู โซุจุงูุฅุฌู ุงุน ุจุฃููู ู ูุงุทูู ู ุฎูุต.
โซู ุน ุฐูู ูุจุงููุธุฑ ุฅูู ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุงุชูู ุงูู ุณุชู ุฑูุฉ...
โซูุชุฌุงูููู ูุฃุฌูุฒุฉ ุงูุฃู ู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุจูุฏ
โซุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู ุณููููู ุงูู ุฒุนุฌ ุฅูู โซุญุฏู ู ุง ุจุดุฃู ุจุฑูุงู ุฌ ุงูููุจูุฉ ุงูุฐุฑููุฉ...
โซูู ุง ูุฏููู ู ู ููุตู ูู ุงูุฅุฌุงุจุงุช โซูุงูุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุชุฌุงู ูุฐุง ุงูู ุฌูุณ...
โซููุฏ ุตููุชูุง ุจูุณุจุฉ ุฅุซููู ุฅูู ูุงุญุฏ โซุฑุงูุถูู ุชุฌุฏูุฏ ุชุฑุฎูุตูู ุงูุฃู ููู.
โซุณูุตุฏุฑู ูุชุงุจูุง ูุงู ููุง ู ุน ุฅุนุชุฑุงุถู
โซู ู ุงูุณููุฏ (ุฅููุงูุฒ) ุฅูู ููุฆุฉ โซุงูุทุงูุฉ ุงูุฐุฑููุฉ ูู ูุงุฏู ุงูุฃููุงู .
โซูุฐุง ููู ุดูุก.
โซุนุถู ุงูู ุฌูุณ.
โซ(ุฑูุจุฑุช).
โซ(ุฑูุจุฑุช).
โซูุง ุชุบุณูู ุงูุดุฑุงุดู.
โซุงูุชูุท ุตูุฑุฉู ูู.
โซุณููุฏูุ ุณููุฏู.
โซุฏูููุชุงูุ ุฏูููุชุงู.
โซ- ุณุชุญุตูู ุนูู ุตูุฑุชูู. โซ- ู ู ูุถููู ุณููุฏู.
โซ- ูููุง ููุชุธุฑู ุทููููุง. โซ- ุทุงุจ ู ุณุงุคูู ุณููุฏู.
โซ- ุฃุฎุฑุฌูุง. โซ- ุณููุฏู.
โซูู ูู ููุงุกู ุฑุณู ููุ
โซูุงู ููุงูู ุดุฎุตุงู ูู โซูุชูููุน ุฅุตุฑุงุฑูู ุง ุนูู ุฑุฃููู ุง.
โซููุฏ ุฑููุถุชูุ ุตุญูุญุ
โซูุคุณููู ุฐูู ูุง ุณููุฏู.
โซูุง ุจุฃุณ.
โซู ู ูุงู ูุฐุงู ุงูู ูุตุฑูุงูุ
โซูุงู ููุงูู ุซูุงุซุฉ ูุงุฏูู ุงูุนุถู ุงูุตุบูุฑ ูู โซู ุฌูุณ ุงูุดููุฎ ู ู "ู ุงุณุงุชุดูุณุชุณ"
โซูุดุงุจู ูุฑูุฏ ุฅุซุจุงุชู ููุณู ููุง โซูุฑูููู ู ุง ูุนูุชูู ุจู (ุฃูุจููุงูู ุฑ).
โซู ุง ุงุณู ููุ
โซ(ููููุฏู).
โซ(ุฌูู ุฃู ููููุฏู).
โซ(ููุชู)ุ
โซูู ุญุณุจุชู ุฅูููู ูู ุณู ุญุชู ููู โซุจุชุทุจูู ุนููุจุฉ "ุงูุทูุงุก ูุงูุฑูุด" ุนูููู...
โซุฅูู ุงูุนุงูู ุณูุบูุฑ ูููุ
โซูู ูุบูุฑู ูู.
โซุณูุฑู ุฐูู.
โซุฃุฎุจุฑุชููู ุจุฃูู ุณุฃููู ุจุฎูุฑ ุญุงูู.
โซูู ุชููู ุจุญูุฒุชู ููู ุงูุญูุงุฆูุ ุฃูุณุชู ููุฐุงุ
โซุฅูููู ุญูููุฉู.
โซูุถุนู ุงูุฑุฆูุณ (ุขูุฒููุงูุฑ) ูุณุงู โซุงูุญุฑููุฉ ุนูู ุตุฏุฑู ุงูุนุงู ุงูู ููุตุฑู ...
โซูุฃููู ูุนูุชู ู ุง ูู ุฎูุฑ ููุฐุง ุงูุจูุฏ ุฏูู ูุง.
โซูุง ูุฑูุฏูููู ูู ู ุฌูุณ ุงููุฒุฑุงุกุ
โซูุง ุจุฃุณ ุจุฐูู.
โซุฑุจูู ุง ุนูููู ุฏุนูุฉ (ุฃูุจููุงูู ุฑ) ุนูุถูุง ุนููู.
โซุฑุจูู ุง ุณูุฏุนูููู.
โซุฃุฎุจุฑุชูู ุฃููู ุดุฌูุน ุงูุนูู ุงุก ุถุฏูู ูุงุญุฏูุง ุชูู โซุงูุขุฎุฑ ูุจุฏุกูุง ู ู (ุฃููุดุชุงูู) ุฃุฎุจุฑุชูู ุจุฐูู.
โซ(ุฃููุดุชุงูู)ุ ุฑุฃูุชูู ูุฑุจ ุงูุจุฑูุฉ.
โซุจุงููุนูุ ููููููู ุชุนูู ูุง ุณููุฏู...
โซูุฃูู ู ุง ู ู ุฃุญุฏู ูุนุฑูู โซุชู ุงู ูุง ู ุง ูุงูุงู ูุจุนุถูู ุง ููู ุฆุฐู.
โซูู ู ู ุงูู ู ูู ุฃูููู ุง โซูู ูุชุญุฏุซุง ุนููู ุฅุทูุงููุงุ
โซูู ู ู ุงูู ู ูู ุฃูููู ุง ุชุญุฏุซุง ุนู ุดูุกู...
โซุฃูุซุฑ ุฃูู ููุฉุ
โซุณููุฏ (ุณุชุฑุงูุณ).
โซููุง ูุง ุณููุฏ (ุณุชุฑุงูุณ).
โซุฃุดูุฑูู.
โซ(ุฃูุจุฑุช).
โซุฑุฌู ุงูุญุฏุซ.
โซุฐุงุช ู ุฑูุฉ ุงุณุชูุจูุชููู.
โซูู "ุจูุฑููู". โซููุฏ ู ูุญุชููู ู ูุงูุฃุฉ.
โซุตุญูุญ.
โซุธูู ุฌู ูุนูู ุฃูููู ููุฏุชู โซุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ููู ู ุง ุจุฏุฃุชูู.
โซููู ุชููู ุงูู ูุงูุฃุฉ ูู ุจู ูุงูุช ููู ุฌู ูุนูุง.
โซูุงูุขู ุญุงู ุฏูุฑูู ูุชุชุนุงู ู โซู ุน ุนูุงูุจู ู ุง ุญูููุชูู.
โซูุฐุงุช ููู ู ููุชู ุง โซูุนุงูุจูููู ุจู ุง ููู ุงูููุงูุฉ...
โซุณููุฏูู ูู ููู ุณูุทุฉ ุงูุณูู ูู ูุงูุจุทุงุทุง.
โซุฃุดูุฑูู ูุง ุนุฒูุฒู.
โซูู ูุญูููู ูุณุงู ูุง.
โซ(ูุฑุงูู).
โซูุฑุญูู ูู ูุฑุญู.
โซุณุฃุนูุฏุ ุฃุฎุจุฑ ุงูุฌู ูุน ุฃููู ู ุณุงู ุญูู .
โซููุท ุชุฐููุฑ...
โซูู ูููู ู ู ุฃุฌููู.
โซุจู ุณูููู ู ู ุฃุฌููู .
โซููุชู ุง ุฌุฆุชูู ุจุชูู ุงูุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงูุฑูุงุถููุฉ...
We thought we had started a chain reaction that would destroy the entire world.
I remember that very well.
so what?
I think we destroyed the world.
Oppenheimer
Translation and Editing
Fouad Al-Khafaji & Dr. Ali Talal & Mohammed Al-Nuaimi
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