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[Zachary Quinto]
The legend of Atlantis.
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00:00:14,188 --> 00:00:16,233
It's a magical
and terrifying tale
3
00:00:16,277 --> 00:00:20,107
of a highly advanced society
wiped off the map
4
00:00:20,150 --> 00:00:22,413
in a single day.
5
00:00:26,330 --> 00:00:31,292
Tangible evidence
of this ancient civilization
has long eluded explorers.
6
00:00:31,335 --> 00:00:35,339
But could that be
about to change?
7
00:00:35,383 --> 00:00:39,300
Historian Andrew Gough believes he may be closing in on the whereabouts
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00:00:39,343 --> 00:00:42,433
of the world's most coveted
lost civilization.
9
00:00:42,477 --> 00:00:46,220
I believe it's about
60% historical fact
10
00:00:46,263 --> 00:00:48,265
and about 40% embellishment.
11
00:00:48,309 --> 00:00:51,660
But that 60% points us
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00:00:51,703 --> 00:00:54,489
towards a certain location.
13
00:00:54,532 --> 00:00:56,969
This is a physical place
on the globe.
14
00:00:57,013 --> 00:01:00,277
However, it's not whereyou think it is.
15
00:01:00,321 --> 00:01:03,324
[Quinto]
If Atlantis were ever found,
16
00:01:03,367 --> 00:01:08,851
it would change everything
we know about our evolution.
17
00:01:08,894 --> 00:01:12,028
It would show that history
has been progressing
in cycles
18
00:01:12,072 --> 00:01:14,204
and not a straight line.
19
00:01:17,512 --> 00:01:20,819
Did this ancient mythical city
really exist?
20
00:01:23,126 --> 00:01:25,128
And can it actually be found?
21
00:01:30,742 --> 00:01:33,136
My search begins now.
22
00:01:34,355 --> 00:01:36,705
My Name is Zachary Quinto.
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00:01:36,748 --> 00:01:40,100
As an actor,
I've played many
supernatural characters
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00:01:40,143 --> 00:01:43,407
that blurred the line
between science and fiction.
25
00:01:43,451 --> 00:01:47,759
I'm drawn to the unknown,
the otherworldly,
26
00:01:47,803 --> 00:01:51,023
and those experiences
so beyond belief,
27
00:01:51,067 --> 00:01:54,114
they call everything
into question.
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00:01:54,157 --> 00:01:57,508
I'm exploring some of
the most enduring mysteries
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00:01:57,552 --> 00:02:00,163
that continue to haunt mankind
in search of the truth...
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00:02:01,382 --> 00:02:02,905
wherever it leads me.
31
00:02:14,351 --> 00:02:16,658
For all of recorded history,
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00:02:16,701 --> 00:02:19,617
Atlantis has reigned supreme
as the holy grail
33
00:02:19,661 --> 00:02:22,446
of legendary
lost civilizations.
34
00:02:22,490 --> 00:02:25,145
The story of Atlantis
has been around
longer than Jesus.
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00:02:25,188 --> 00:02:28,800
Twenty-three hundred-plus
years, we're still
talking about Atlantis.
36
00:02:28,844 --> 00:02:31,455
That makes it real
in every way possible,
37
00:02:31,499 --> 00:02:33,675
except I can't take you
to the ruins.
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00:02:33,718 --> 00:02:37,679
[Quinto]
If Atlantis truly is
more than a myth,
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00:02:37,722 --> 00:02:39,898
then where is it?
40
00:02:39,942 --> 00:02:44,903
Could this ancient empire be hiding in plain sight today?
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00:02:44,947 --> 00:02:48,037
I'm embarking
on an epic journey
around the globe
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00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:51,127
to find out for myself
whether Atlantis is real
43
00:02:51,171 --> 00:02:53,216
and can be found
once and for all.
44
00:03:00,005 --> 00:03:02,007
Most of us know Atlantis
as a fable
45
00:03:02,051 --> 00:03:04,923
about a magical city
under the sea.
46
00:03:04,967 --> 00:03:08,449
This idea has been reinforced
throughout pop culture
in movies,
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00:03:08,492 --> 00:03:10,538
such as
Atlantis: The Lost Empire,
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00:03:10,581 --> 00:03:13,410
TV shows like
theMan from Atlantis,
49
00:03:13,454 --> 00:03:17,545
and comic books
like theSub-Mariner.
50
00:03:17,588 --> 00:03:21,462
But the real story
is much more mysterious
51
00:03:21,505 --> 00:03:23,986
and may be plausible.
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00:03:24,029 --> 00:03:28,033
The only written record
of Atlantis
was penned in 360 BC
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00:03:28,077 --> 00:03:31,733
by the classical
Greek philosopher Plato.
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00:03:31,776 --> 00:03:34,910
He wrote about an advanced
ancient island empire
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00:03:34,953 --> 00:03:37,086
that was inhabited
by an isolated
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00:03:37,129 --> 00:03:40,829
yet highly evolved
race of people.
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00:03:40,872 --> 00:03:43,962
As the legend goes,
Atlantis was
ultimately destroyed
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00:03:44,006 --> 00:03:46,226
by a cataclysmic
natural disaster...
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00:03:50,404 --> 00:03:54,712
and it disappeared
without a trace.
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00:03:54,756 --> 00:03:57,802
Ever since Plato's account,
the search to find Atlantis
61
00:03:57,846 --> 00:04:00,501
has become
a worldwide obsession.
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00:04:00,544 --> 00:04:03,808
In the 20th century, the prolific author Edgar Cayce
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00:04:03,852 --> 00:04:07,595
kept the tale alive
with his detailed prophesies
and visions.
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00:04:09,597 --> 00:04:11,338
At the same time,
Hitler's Third Reich
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00:04:11,381 --> 00:04:13,949
spent several years
and countless resources
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00:04:13,992 --> 00:04:16,473
on a quest to prove
that the Aryan population...
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00:04:18,432 --> 00:04:21,391
were somehow descendants
of the Atlanteans.
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00:04:24,655 --> 00:04:27,789
In order to break new ground
on this age-old quest,
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00:04:27,832 --> 00:04:31,314
I need to start at the place
where the story began--
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00:04:31,358 --> 00:04:33,621
in Greece.
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00:04:38,713 --> 00:04:42,760
My guide for this journey
is former U.S. military
intelligence specialist
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00:04:42,804 --> 00:04:45,285
and Atlantis historian,
Robert Ishoy.
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00:04:45,328 --> 00:04:46,503
Hey, man. I'm Zach.
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00:04:46,547 --> 00:04:48,070
Zachary.Nice to meet you.
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00:04:48,113 --> 00:04:49,724
He's spent decades searching
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00:04:49,767 --> 00:04:51,856
for the lost island
of Atlantis,
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00:04:51,900 --> 00:04:54,816
and I've flown halfway around
the world to meet with him
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00:04:54,859 --> 00:04:57,688
because he claims
to have the key
to finding Atlantis
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00:04:57,732 --> 00:05:00,082
once and for all.
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00:05:00,125 --> 00:05:03,390
We only have one historical
true record of Atlantis,
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00:05:03,433 --> 00:05:04,782
and that was by Plato.Right.
82
00:05:04,826 --> 00:05:06,828
So that's where I started.
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00:05:06,871 --> 00:05:09,047
I went back to the original writings of Plato
84
00:05:09,091 --> 00:05:10,484
and started my research.
85
00:05:10,527 --> 00:05:12,268
And what did you find?
86
00:05:12,312 --> 00:05:15,097
Plato gave a whole list
of items to look for--Uh-huh.
87
00:05:15,140 --> 00:05:16,968
that I actually have
written down in this book.
88
00:05:17,012 --> 00:05:20,407
I am convinced there is
some truth to it.
89
00:05:20,450 --> 00:05:25,977
So, from his writing,
you're able to draw
51 specific qualities
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00:05:26,021 --> 00:05:28,806
that the city would've had.That's correct.
91
00:05:28,850 --> 00:05:31,679
[Quinto]
Plato's ancient writings
about Atlantis
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00:05:31,722 --> 00:05:34,334
have been distilled
into a checklist
of key features
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00:05:34,377 --> 00:05:37,380
to search for
throughout my journey.
94
00:05:37,424 --> 00:05:39,861
The Atlanteans
were technologically advanced
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00:05:39,904 --> 00:05:42,342
far beyond
their contemporaries.
96
00:05:42,385 --> 00:05:45,345
An expansionist empire,
complete with
an island headquarters
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00:05:45,388 --> 00:05:48,609
organized
in concentric circles.
98
00:05:48,652 --> 00:05:51,394
They worshipped
the water god Poseidon
99
00:05:51,438 --> 00:05:55,398
and had a thriving port
on the Mediterranean Sea.
100
00:05:55,442 --> 00:05:58,967
How many people do you think
would have inhabited Atlantis?
101
00:05:59,010 --> 00:06:01,578
I believe it was
a very large empire, actually.
102
00:06:01,622 --> 00:06:04,320
Not just a single island,
but he tells us
103
00:06:04,364 --> 00:06:08,280
it controlled many islands
in other parts
of the Mediterranean.
104
00:06:08,324 --> 00:06:12,110
It may even have rivaled
Ancient Egypt in size.
Mm.
105
00:06:12,154 --> 00:06:14,286
So that's big.Yes.
106
00:06:14,330 --> 00:06:17,289
And how was Atlantis destroyed,
according to Plato?
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00:06:17,333 --> 00:06:19,814
He says it was destroyed
by an earthquake and flood.
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00:06:24,558 --> 00:06:29,606
The gods punished Atlantis
because of their imperialistic,
uh, motives.
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00:06:29,650 --> 00:06:32,957
So this now ties in,
I think, what a lot of people
associate with Atlantis,
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00:06:33,001 --> 00:06:35,699
which is
that it's underwater.Exactly.
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00:06:35,743 --> 00:06:38,398
[Quinto]
Robert, I think, has a sense
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00:06:38,441 --> 00:06:41,966
that there's
a historical reality
to Atlantis.
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00:06:42,010 --> 00:06:46,841
It is strange that Plato
would write in such detail
about a civilization
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00:06:46,884 --> 00:06:49,409
and not acknowledge it
as a myth, if it was.
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00:06:49,452 --> 00:06:51,846
He wrote about
an ancient civilization
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00:06:51,889 --> 00:06:56,546
that was destroyed
and lost to the sea.
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00:06:56,590 --> 00:06:59,723
If Atlantis was washed away,
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00:06:59,767 --> 00:07:01,943
then my quest
to find the ancient empire
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00:07:01,986 --> 00:07:04,293
must begin in the depths
of the ocean.
120
00:07:06,469 --> 00:07:08,732
But journeying
into this world
121
00:07:08,776 --> 00:07:11,909
is likely to be fraught
with unknown dangers.
122
00:07:11,953 --> 00:07:15,086
So I've enlisted the advice
of experienced experts
123
00:07:15,130 --> 00:07:17,872
like Josh Warren
to guide me along the way.
124
00:07:17,915 --> 00:07:22,877
Josh is an author
and internationally recognized
paranormal investigator
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00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:25,488
who has seen his fair share
of perilous situations.
126
00:07:25,532 --> 00:07:27,925
Based in the Bermuda Triangle
127
00:07:27,969 --> 00:07:30,798
and only available
remotely via Skype,
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00:07:30,841 --> 00:07:34,497
he knows all too well
what happens
when adventurers go too far
129
00:07:34,541 --> 00:07:37,326
and get more
than they bargained for.
130
00:07:37,369 --> 00:07:41,112
There are places out there
that just want
to be left alone.
131
00:07:41,156 --> 00:07:44,986
If you tamper with them, you're opening a Pandora's box.
132
00:07:45,029 --> 00:07:48,859
And if there is
an Atlantean-type civilization
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00:07:48,903 --> 00:07:51,514
that's below the ocean,
134
00:07:51,558 --> 00:07:54,952
don't probe too much,
don't take objects from there.
135
00:07:54,996 --> 00:07:59,827
Because no matter how profound
the discovery may be,
136
00:07:59,870 --> 00:08:02,525
you may still have to pay
137
00:08:02,569 --> 00:08:06,529
a very dire and terrible price.
138
00:08:06,573 --> 00:08:09,880
[Quinto] Despite these ominous warnings,
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00:08:09,924 --> 00:08:11,665
my quest must continue.
140
00:08:14,015 --> 00:08:16,278
So, with Robert's list in hand,
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00:08:16,321 --> 00:08:17,975
I'm headed just north of Crete
142
00:08:18,019 --> 00:08:20,369
to the Laconia region
of Greece,
143
00:08:20,412 --> 00:08:25,809
where a mysterious sunken city
may hold new clues.
144
00:08:25,853 --> 00:08:30,031
Archaeologists
named this area Pavlopetri
when they discovered it.
145
00:08:30,074 --> 00:08:33,556
However, there's no written record of what the city was actually called,
146
00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:36,646
nor do we know anything
about its inhabitants.
147
00:08:36,690 --> 00:08:39,649
What we do know
is that this area checks off
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00:08:39,693 --> 00:08:44,045
many of the key features
described in Plato's writings
about Atlantis.
149
00:08:44,088 --> 00:08:47,657
Notably, archaeologists believe this sunken settlement
150
00:08:47,701 --> 00:08:51,095
was once an advanced and thriving Mediterranean port
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00:08:51,139 --> 00:08:55,360
that dominated the region
for nearly 2,000 years
152
00:08:55,404 --> 00:08:59,060
before it was
ultimately destroyed
when the massive Thera volcano
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00:08:59,103 --> 00:09:02,280
erupted on
the island of Santorini
in 2000 BC,
154
00:09:02,324 --> 00:09:07,372
causing powerful earthquakes
and tsunamis in the process.
155
00:09:07,416 --> 00:09:10,724
Experts say this massive
cataclysmic event
156
00:09:10,767 --> 00:09:14,510
was one of the largest
in Earth's history.
157
00:09:14,554 --> 00:09:17,600
Now the mysterious Pavlopetri
158
00:09:17,644 --> 00:09:19,602
remains one of
the only places in the region
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00:09:19,646 --> 00:09:21,822
where ancient relics
may still lie.
160
00:09:21,865 --> 00:09:26,087
So, now, this is a cemetery
here, right? The remains?Yes.
161
00:09:26,130 --> 00:09:29,438
[Quinto]
So I'm teaming up
with a local archaeologist
162
00:09:29,481 --> 00:09:32,223
to understand more
about how these sunken ruins
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00:09:32,267 --> 00:09:35,052
might prove Atlantis
was a real empire.
164
00:09:35,096 --> 00:09:38,273
First, understand that
from here to the island,
165
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all this was land.
166
00:09:40,231 --> 00:09:42,103
All the way here.All the way here.
167
00:09:42,146 --> 00:09:45,280
It was a nice village,
say, with streets,
168
00:09:45,323 --> 00:09:48,239
with houses,
with courtyards.
169
00:09:48,283 --> 00:09:52,026
This would've been
a thriving community here.Yes.
170
00:09:52,069 --> 00:09:55,377
So, the impact
of the natural disasters
of this region
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00:09:55,420 --> 00:09:58,423
could've destroyed
and wiped out whole areas,
172
00:09:58,467 --> 00:10:02,123
as we're gonna see
when we get in the water.Yes. Yeah.
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00:10:02,166 --> 00:10:04,560
[Quinto]
It's terrifying to think
about how this community
174
00:10:04,604 --> 00:10:07,781
could have been wiped
off the map so quickly.
175
00:10:07,824 --> 00:10:11,393
But there's only one way
to get a closer look
at what's left behind.
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00:10:11,436 --> 00:10:13,569
Shall we go diving?Yeah. Let's go.
177
00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:17,442
[Quinto]
I'll be throwing myself
178
00:10:17,486 --> 00:10:19,619
in the choppy waters
of the Mediterranean
179
00:10:19,662 --> 00:10:22,665
to see if I can find
any more clues that this
180
00:10:22,709 --> 00:10:24,711
might actually
have been Atlantis.
181
00:10:29,367 --> 00:10:32,762
You know,
I don't really spend a lot
of time in the open water.
182
00:10:32,806 --> 00:10:36,461
I don't love it.
But you have to go
into the ocean
183
00:10:36,505 --> 00:10:39,682
to explore a lot
of these settlements.
184
00:10:39,726 --> 00:10:42,859
[chattering] It's a little scary for me,
185
00:10:42,903 --> 00:10:46,384
but if there's proof Atlantis
existed in these waters,
I'm gonna find it.
186
00:10:48,604 --> 00:10:51,738
But journeying into the past
can come with many perils.
187
00:10:51,781 --> 00:10:54,697
And on top of my trepidation,
188
00:10:54,741 --> 00:10:57,004
Mother Nature has added
a healthy dose of wind,
189
00:10:57,047 --> 00:10:59,963
which means choppy seas--
190
00:11:00,007 --> 00:11:02,574
[Despina]
191
00:11:02,618 --> 00:11:04,838
...making this dive
more treacherous.
192
00:11:06,753 --> 00:11:07,884
Yes.
193
00:11:16,632 --> 00:11:18,329
[Quinto]
Oh, my God.
194
00:11:18,373 --> 00:11:19,983
Okay. Now go.
195
00:11:20,027 --> 00:11:22,072
Now go.
196
00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:32,517
[Quinto]Quinto]
I'm diving into the heart
of the Med
197
00:11:32,561 --> 00:11:35,651
on a dangerous quest
for proof that Atlantis
198
00:11:35,695 --> 00:11:37,000
may have been a real empire.
199
00:11:38,219 --> 00:11:39,089
Yes.
200
00:11:42,092 --> 00:11:45,530
With a colorful list derived
from Plato's ancient writings,
201
00:11:45,574 --> 00:11:49,578
I want to know
if this mysterious
sunken settlement, Pavlopetri,
202
00:11:49,621 --> 00:11:52,189
could hold new clues
to the whereabouts
203
00:11:52,233 --> 00:11:54,844
of the ultimate
lost civilization.
204
00:11:57,891 --> 00:12:01,851
But the great risks
that come with unearthing
ancient civilizations
205
00:12:01,895 --> 00:12:03,723
may put this dive in peril.
206
00:12:08,815 --> 00:12:12,035
[man] Okay. And I'm afraid to see
what we might discover.
207
00:12:24,265 --> 00:12:27,964
Just moments into my dive,
trouble is already erupting.
208
00:12:28,008 --> 00:12:30,010
[man] Be careful.[man #2]
Yes, be careful, be careful.
209
00:12:30,053 --> 00:12:32,316
We're really close!
No, no, no, no, no!
210
00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:35,450
The captain of the boat
has lost control
in the harsh undertow--
211
00:12:35,493 --> 00:12:37,017
Too close, too close, too close!
212
00:12:37,060 --> 00:12:39,628
...and I am helpless
in their path.
213
00:12:39,671 --> 00:12:41,325
[man]
No, no! Too close! Too close!
214
00:12:41,369 --> 00:12:42,892
[man #2] It's okay.[man #3]
It stop. It stop.
215
00:12:42,936 --> 00:12:46,417
[overlapping chatter][man #1]
Okay. O-- Okay. Okay.
216
00:12:49,159 --> 00:12:51,466
[Quinto]
But it seems
the god of the sea, Poseidon,
217
00:12:51,509 --> 00:12:55,775
has decided to spare me today.
218
00:12:55,818 --> 00:12:59,474
Safely away from the dive boats and the power of the currents,
219
00:12:59,517 --> 00:13:03,739
signs of
an ancient civilization
begin to emerge.
220
00:13:03,783 --> 00:13:09,092
Relics of pottery,
a small grave,
221
00:13:09,136 --> 00:13:14,445
and a long stretch of rock
that looks like a wall,
extending several meters--
222
00:13:14,489 --> 00:13:18,754
all traces of a once-thriving
and advanced civilization,
223
00:13:18,798 --> 00:13:22,279
just as Plato described
on our checklist.
224
00:13:22,323 --> 00:13:25,500
As the secrets of Pavlopetri
reveal themselves,
225
00:13:25,543 --> 00:13:28,155
I can't help but wonder,
226
00:13:28,198 --> 00:13:32,289
could these clues help me
prove that Atlantis
was a real place?
227
00:13:34,074 --> 00:13:35,771
What I know for certain
228
00:13:35,815 --> 00:13:37,817
is that whatever
existed here before
229
00:13:37,860 --> 00:13:42,386
has long been destroyed
by great floods
230
00:13:42,430 --> 00:13:44,693
and Mother Nature's fury.
231
00:13:48,349 --> 00:13:50,177
[man]
There we go.
232
00:13:50,220 --> 00:13:52,309
Here.Okay.
233
00:13:55,051 --> 00:13:57,358
It was weird. I mean,
you definitely got a sense
234
00:13:57,401 --> 00:13:59,839
that you were in a place
235
00:13:59,882 --> 00:14:01,928
that was settled
at one point.
236
00:14:01,971 --> 00:14:04,234
And the sheer size
of Pavlopetri
237
00:14:04,278 --> 00:14:06,323
makes me wonder
if it could have been part
238
00:14:06,367 --> 00:14:08,717
of the kind of vast,
sprawling empire
239
00:14:08,760 --> 00:14:10,588
that Plato described.
240
00:14:10,632 --> 00:14:12,895
I was surprised
at how vast it is down there.
241
00:14:12,939 --> 00:14:15,376
I mean,
it's a pretty big ruin.
242
00:14:15,419 --> 00:14:18,292
Right. And that's the thing that is so impressive--
243
00:14:18,335 --> 00:14:20,250
that there was this kind of destruction.
244
00:14:22,035 --> 00:14:24,907
Yes. Atlantis
might be a memory
245
00:14:24,951 --> 00:14:27,692
of real place, of real city
that was submerged.
246
00:14:27,736 --> 00:14:29,912
Right.
247
00:14:29,956 --> 00:14:33,089
After talking to Despina,
you begin to understand
248
00:14:33,133 --> 00:14:38,225
how much natural disaster
affected ancient Greek life.
249
00:14:38,268 --> 00:14:41,924
And Plato wrote of
the civilization of Atlantis
250
00:14:41,968 --> 00:14:44,535
being destroyed by earthquakes
and floods.
251
00:14:44,579 --> 00:14:47,451
So, there are these,
kind of, connectors
that brought me somehow closer
252
00:14:47,495 --> 00:14:49,976
to the idea of Atlantis
as a real place.
253
00:14:50,019 --> 00:14:54,023
But I want to keep searching.
I want to keep looking.
254
00:14:54,067 --> 00:14:56,460
I need to know more.
255
00:15:01,248 --> 00:15:06,993
How exactly does Pavlopetri
fit into the larger
Atlantis puzzle?
256
00:15:07,036 --> 00:15:09,778
The mystery of Atlantis
is massive.
257
00:15:09,821 --> 00:15:12,041
To help me piece it together,
258
00:15:12,085 --> 00:15:15,523
I've asked
Professor Richard Freund
of Hartford University
259
00:15:15,566 --> 00:15:17,786
to help me out.
260
00:15:17,829 --> 00:15:20,658
He's been studying
the lost civilization
for decades
261
00:15:20,702 --> 00:15:24,488
and believes he may have
some key insights.
262
00:15:24,532 --> 00:15:28,840
I am convinced
that they created
263
00:15:28,884 --> 00:15:32,148
an Atlantean civilization
that spread.
264
00:15:32,192 --> 00:15:35,151
In order to have
a civilization,
265
00:15:35,195 --> 00:15:37,849
you have to have
what I call the "mother ship"--
266
00:15:37,893 --> 00:15:40,113
the place
where it all began.
267
00:15:40,156 --> 00:15:44,769
And then you have to have
support cities in the area.
268
00:15:44,813 --> 00:15:46,771
There were all these
different satellites--Interesting.
269
00:15:46,815 --> 00:15:49,861
They all were like 7-Elevens,
all built in the sa--Right.
270
00:15:49,905 --> 00:15:53,343
All built in the same way.So it was almost
this global empire
271
00:15:53,387 --> 00:15:55,432
at the time, right?Right.
272
00:15:55,476 --> 00:15:59,480
It seems like one incredibly
powerful civilization
273
00:15:59,523 --> 00:16:02,700
could have colonized
other parts of the world,
274
00:16:02,744 --> 00:16:05,790
and that the destruction--
275
00:16:05,834 --> 00:16:08,315
the earthquake and the flood that are referred to
276
00:16:08,358 --> 00:16:13,059
as destroying the central power nucleus of this civilization--
277
00:16:13,102 --> 00:16:18,107
could have left all
these satellites out to dry.Right.
278
00:16:18,151 --> 00:16:20,501
[Quinto]
If I'm going to get
closer to the truth,
279
00:16:20,544 --> 00:16:24,592
I need to find the heart
of the ancient
civilization itself.
280
00:16:24,635 --> 00:16:27,682
Pavlopetri offered a few clues,
281
00:16:27,725 --> 00:16:30,641
but now I'm going to a place
with even more in common
282
00:16:30,685 --> 00:16:32,687
with the Atlantis described
by Plato.
283
00:16:37,126 --> 00:16:40,434
I'm heading
to the Palace of Knossos
284
00:16:40,477 --> 00:16:42,827
on the island of Crete,
285
00:16:42,871 --> 00:16:45,787
where I'll be reuniting
with Robert Ishoy.
286
00:16:45,830 --> 00:16:48,442
The impressive palace
was at the heart
287
00:16:48,485 --> 00:16:51,010
of the ancient
Minoan civilization,
288
00:16:51,053 --> 00:16:53,360
once believed to be
nothing more than a myth.
289
00:16:55,971 --> 00:16:58,278
Robert has brought along
a famed archaeologist
290
00:16:58,321 --> 00:17:00,671
who has studied the mysterious
Minoan civilization
291
00:17:00,715 --> 00:17:03,065
and its striking similarities
to Atlantis
292
00:17:03,109 --> 00:17:05,676
her entire career.
293
00:17:05,720 --> 00:17:07,722
They believe
there is evidence here
294
00:17:07,765 --> 00:17:11,247
to suggest that the Minoans
were Atlanteans.
295
00:17:11,291 --> 00:17:15,251
One hundred and 30 years ago,
nobody believed that
these people actually existed.
296
00:17:15,295 --> 00:17:17,862
Wow.They were part of the myth,
part of the legend.
297
00:17:17,906 --> 00:17:20,691
Exactly as we talk today
about Atlantis.
298
00:17:20,735 --> 00:17:22,998
[Quinto]
Like Plato's Atlantis,
299
00:17:23,042 --> 00:17:25,696
the only record
of the Minoans' existence
300
00:17:25,740 --> 00:17:29,352
had been in theIliad,
the ancient Greek epic poem
by Homer,
301
00:17:29,396 --> 00:17:34,227
so the Minoans were considered
fictional characters.
302
00:17:34,270 --> 00:17:38,274
But in the early 1900s,
a British archaeologist,
Sir Arthur Evans,
303
00:17:38,318 --> 00:17:40,624
excavated
the Palace of Knossos,
304
00:17:40,668 --> 00:17:43,018
confirming Homer's story,
305
00:17:43,062 --> 00:17:45,368
and fiction became fact.
306
00:17:45,412 --> 00:17:49,111
So, how advanced
were the Minoans
307
00:17:49,155 --> 00:17:52,636
compared to other civilizations
that were existing
at the same time?
308
00:17:52,680 --> 00:17:56,075
They were even more advanced
than later civilizations.More advanced than people
309
00:17:56,118 --> 00:17:57,902
that came 1,000 years
later than them.[both] Wow.
310
00:17:57,946 --> 00:17:59,904
[Dimitra]
These are the very
first people in Europe
311
00:17:59,948 --> 00:18:02,385
that have very elaborate
architecture,
312
00:18:02,429 --> 00:18:04,996
and the very first
writing system in Europe.
313
00:18:05,040 --> 00:18:07,695
Indoor plumbing.
Drainage system.
314
00:18:07,738 --> 00:18:10,001
You never see that
before the Minoans
315
00:18:10,045 --> 00:18:13,266
on European soil,
in anyplace.
Wow.
316
00:18:13,309 --> 00:18:16,791
[Dimitra]
That makes them the first
advanced civilization in Europe.
317
00:18:16,834 --> 00:18:20,360
[Quinto] But still, archaeologists have been unable
318
00:18:20,403 --> 00:18:23,014
to decipher the Minoans'
ancient writing,
319
00:18:23,058 --> 00:18:26,322
which means that much about
who they were
and how they lived
320
00:18:26,366 --> 00:18:28,585
remains unknown.
321
00:18:28,629 --> 00:18:31,153
They are wrapped
around in mystery,
exactly like Atlantis.
322
00:18:31,197 --> 00:18:34,765
Would you like to see something
really amazing now?Yeah. Of course.
323
00:18:34,809 --> 00:18:36,767
[Quinto]
Could these mysterious people
324
00:18:36,811 --> 00:18:39,118
be the ancient citizens
of Atlantis?
325
00:18:39,161 --> 00:18:42,164
And is it possible
that clues about Atlantis
326
00:18:42,208 --> 00:18:44,297
could be hiding
in plain sight,
327
00:18:44,340 --> 00:18:46,212
in the ruins of another
ancient civilization?
328
00:18:51,042 --> 00:18:54,045
Take a look at this symbol
carved on the walls
of this palace.
329
00:18:55,221 --> 00:18:57,092
[Robert]
Oh, no kidding.
330
00:18:57,136 --> 00:18:58,441
Oh, my goodness.
331
00:19:09,017 --> 00:19:12,281
[Quinto]
Coming up, [Quinto]
I'm in Greece,
on the island of Crete,
332
00:19:12,325 --> 00:19:16,459
where I'm looking among
the ruins of the mysterious
Minoan civilization,
333
00:19:16,503 --> 00:19:18,896
searching for clues
that Atlantis may have existed
334
00:19:18,940 --> 00:19:21,203
in this very spot.
335
00:19:24,163 --> 00:19:29,211
Take a look at this symbol
carved on the walls
of this palace.
336
00:19:29,255 --> 00:19:32,562
[Quinto] Could I be staring at the heart of an ancient empire?
337
00:19:32,606 --> 00:19:34,434
[children laughing]
338
00:19:34,477 --> 00:19:36,914
And were these
advanced Minoan people
339
00:19:36,958 --> 00:19:39,352
actually
the citizens of Atlantis?
340
00:19:39,395 --> 00:19:42,703
[Dimitra]
Tridents carved
all over the place.
341
00:19:42,746 --> 00:19:45,227
Wow. You surprised me
with that.
Oh, yes.
342
00:19:45,271 --> 00:19:47,273
Oh, my goodness.
343
00:19:47,316 --> 00:19:49,318
[Quinto]
So what do the tridents signify?
344
00:19:49,362 --> 00:19:52,234
[Robert]
That's a symbol of Poseidon.Of course.
345
00:19:52,278 --> 00:19:56,325
[Quinto]
Poseidon was the Greek god
of the seas,
346
00:19:56,369 --> 00:20:00,199
who is the key player
in Plato's story.
347
00:20:00,242 --> 00:20:03,506
Poseidon created Atlantis
and blessed it
with many natural gifts
348
00:20:03,550 --> 00:20:08,555
that included abundant metals
and lush flora and fauna.
349
00:20:08,598 --> 00:20:13,037
In turn,
the Atlanteans built a temple
to honor their patron deity
350
00:20:13,081 --> 00:20:16,954
in the center of their island.
351
00:20:16,998 --> 00:20:21,524
Could these tridents signify
the temple that paid tribute
to Poseidon?
352
00:20:21,568 --> 00:20:24,875
There's clear evidence
of Poseidon right here.[Quinto] Wow.
353
00:20:24,919 --> 00:20:27,269
We have it.Amazing.
354
00:20:27,313 --> 00:20:29,750
Inspired by this
incredible connection
355
00:20:29,793 --> 00:20:32,535
to Plato's writing,
I want to dig deeper.
356
00:20:32,579 --> 00:20:35,016
We already know
the Palace of Knossos
357
00:20:35,059 --> 00:20:39,586
was once the heart of the technologically advanced Minoan civilization.
358
00:20:39,629 --> 00:20:44,243
And we know at one time,
the Minoan story
was also considered a myth.
359
00:20:44,286 --> 00:20:48,812
And now we have a connection
to the god Poseidon.
360
00:20:48,856 --> 00:20:51,467
But could we find
even more evidence
that this place
361
00:20:51,511 --> 00:20:54,427
may have actually been
the heart of
the Atlantean population?
362
00:21:00,041 --> 00:21:02,217
So, what is this?
363
00:21:02,261 --> 00:21:06,395
This is one of
the most important symbols
of the Minoan religion--
364
00:21:06,439 --> 00:21:08,658
horns of the bull.
365
00:21:11,835 --> 00:21:14,490
[Quinto]
Throughout the palace,
we could see, everywhere,
366
00:21:14,534 --> 00:21:18,973
how the Minoans paid tribute
to the bull in sculptures
and frescoes,
367
00:21:19,016 --> 00:21:21,715
and what importance
it held in their culture.
368
00:21:21,758 --> 00:21:25,327
They're not worshipping
the animal itself.
We do not have a bull god.
369
00:21:25,371 --> 00:21:28,417
But they're celebrating
the power of the bull.
370
00:21:28,461 --> 00:21:32,029
They do
the bull-leaping game with it.
They play with it.
371
00:21:32,073 --> 00:21:34,293
And then, of course,
they sacrifice it.
372
00:21:47,784 --> 00:21:50,004
[Quinto]
So, what is this room?
373
00:21:50,047 --> 00:21:54,356
[Dimitra] This is
the only lens to the Minoan past
that we actually have.
374
00:21:54,400 --> 00:21:57,446
They left us nothing
in their written language
that we can decipher.
375
00:21:57,490 --> 00:21:59,796
So, this is the only thing
that we can see
376
00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:01,929
and actually get some ideas
of their society
377
00:22:01,972 --> 00:22:03,800
and how they
perceive themselves.
378
00:22:03,844 --> 00:22:06,325
For example,
in this fresco,
379
00:22:06,368 --> 00:22:09,371
you actually see
a Minoan festival in action.
380
00:22:09,415 --> 00:22:14,071
You can see women dancing
in a very slow, solemn way.
381
00:22:19,250 --> 00:22:21,731
Wow. That's so incredible.
382
00:22:21,775 --> 00:22:25,256
I noticed red
and black and white.
383
00:22:25,300 --> 00:22:29,217
[Robert]
Now, those things
are definitely a connection.
384
00:22:29,260 --> 00:22:32,786
Plato clearly states
the Atlanteans
decorated their buildings
385
00:22:32,829 --> 00:22:35,179
in those three exact colors.Wow.
386
00:22:35,223 --> 00:22:38,705
As we walk through this place,
I feel like we see
more and more parallels.
387
00:22:40,968 --> 00:22:43,884
So many things
about the Minoan civilization
388
00:22:43,927 --> 00:22:47,670
line up with Plato's
description of the Atlanteans.
389
00:22:47,714 --> 00:22:50,151
That is amazing to me,
that some civilization
could exist
390
00:22:50,194 --> 00:22:52,893
that's so powerful, so advanced,
391
00:22:52,936 --> 00:22:56,462
and then be wiped out
with no record of it
392
00:22:56,505 --> 00:22:59,595
for thousands of years.
393
00:22:59,639 --> 00:23:02,555
It becomes more tangible,
being here.
394
00:23:02,598 --> 00:23:05,122
I can see how
the civilization of Atlantis
395
00:23:05,166 --> 00:23:08,952
very likely
could have been someplace
that actually existed
396
00:23:08,996 --> 00:23:13,609
and was very akin to the way
the Minoan civilization existed.
397
00:23:13,653 --> 00:23:18,048
But I'm curious
to get Robert's take
on whether Knossos
398
00:23:18,092 --> 00:23:20,311
could be the real Atlantis.
399
00:23:20,355 --> 00:23:22,923
Well, so far, I think
what we've seen today, Zach,
400
00:23:22,966 --> 00:23:27,449
is that we have
a number of things that show
that the Minoan civilization
401
00:23:27,493 --> 00:23:31,366
does have a relationship
to Plato's description
of Atlantis,
402
00:23:31,410 --> 00:23:33,586
as far as the culture goes.
403
00:23:33,629 --> 00:23:37,285
We have the bull cult,
we have the three colors
that are prominent here,
404
00:23:37,328 --> 00:23:39,287
an advanced civilization.
405
00:23:39,330 --> 00:23:41,855
He said Atlantis was
the most advanced civilization
in the world,
406
00:23:41,898 --> 00:23:43,509
and we have that here.
407
00:23:43,552 --> 00:23:45,598
Those things are definitely
a connection.
408
00:23:45,641 --> 00:23:48,905
Now, as far as
the geographical location
409
00:23:48,949 --> 00:23:52,256
and the description
of the island itself,
410
00:23:52,300 --> 00:23:54,694
there's no match.
411
00:23:54,737 --> 00:23:57,479
So, personally,
I don't think
this is Atlantis.
412
00:23:57,523 --> 00:24:01,831
But I am convinced
I have found a location
that matches perfectly.
413
00:24:17,151 --> 00:24:20,154
over finding Atlantis.
414
00:24:20,197 --> 00:24:22,983
Now it's my turn.
415
00:24:23,026 --> 00:24:26,116
I'm using a checklist
based off Plato's
ancient writings
416
00:24:26,160 --> 00:24:28,336
to prove that
this elusive civilization
417
00:24:28,379 --> 00:24:30,120
was a real place...
418
00:24:31,992 --> 00:24:34,777
and perhaps a vast
and powerful empire
419
00:24:34,821 --> 00:24:37,867
with influence
throughout the Mediterranean.
420
00:24:37,911 --> 00:24:41,480
In order to have
a civilization,
421
00:24:41,523 --> 00:24:44,091
you have to have
what I call the "mother ship,"
422
00:24:44,134 --> 00:24:46,789
and then you have to have
support cities...
423
00:24:46,833 --> 00:24:50,053
[Quinto]
Along my journey, leading
Atlantis expert Richard Freund
424
00:24:50,097 --> 00:24:52,012
is helping me stay on track.
425
00:24:52,055 --> 00:24:56,146
So, we started our travels
in Greece, at a place
called Pavlopetri,
426
00:24:56,190 --> 00:24:58,540
which was a really interesting underwater--
427
00:24:58,584 --> 00:25:00,499
Right. ...archaeological site.
428
00:25:00,542 --> 00:25:03,284
We were at
the Palace of Knossos--
Right.
429
00:25:03,327 --> 00:25:05,373
...talking about the Minoan civilization.
430
00:25:05,416 --> 00:25:07,549
How advanced that civilization was.
431
00:25:07,593 --> 00:25:11,597
It felt like there was
this real connectivity
between the two,
432
00:25:11,640 --> 00:25:13,555
and it just further
supports this notion
433
00:25:13,599 --> 00:25:16,297
that maybe it wasn't
just in one place,
434
00:25:16,340 --> 00:25:19,866
but that it had outreached to regions around,
435
00:25:19,909 --> 00:25:22,956
as you call it,
the mother ship.
Right.
436
00:25:22,999 --> 00:25:26,176
[Quinto] The idea that Atlantis may have had far-reaching influence
437
00:25:26,220 --> 00:25:29,919
is a theory supported
by scholars around the world.
438
00:25:29,963 --> 00:25:32,922
And many experts,
such as author Robert Sarmast,
439
00:25:32,966 --> 00:25:35,359
suggest it could
be the missing link
440
00:25:35,403 --> 00:25:39,842
to explain how other great civilizations gained their ancient knowledge.
441
00:25:39,886 --> 00:25:44,194
At a time when the rest
of the world was really
living in abject ignorance
442
00:25:44,238 --> 00:25:47,371
and living
very primitive lives,
443
00:25:47,415 --> 00:25:50,679
civilizations like Egypt
and Mesopotamia
444
00:25:50,723 --> 00:25:53,029
have reading and writing.
445
00:25:53,073 --> 00:25:55,858
They have amazing architecture.
446
00:25:55,902 --> 00:25:59,906
They have music--
musical instruments.
They have art.
447
00:25:59,949 --> 00:26:03,344
They have medicine.
They have surgeons.
448
00:26:03,387 --> 00:26:06,434
There's no explanation
for where these civilizations
got their knowledge.
449
00:26:06,477 --> 00:26:08,218
We still don't know today.
450
00:26:08,262 --> 00:26:10,612
We don't have an answer
for the missing link.
451
00:26:10,656 --> 00:26:13,006
The missing link
is still missing.
452
00:26:13,049 --> 00:26:17,097
But the evidence points
to one story.
453
00:26:17,140 --> 00:26:20,666
They based their civilizations,
their laws, their belief system,
454
00:26:20,709 --> 00:26:25,453
on this very unique island--
Atlantis.
455
00:26:25,496 --> 00:26:28,848
[Quinto]
Whether Atlantis truly is
the missing link,
456
00:26:28,891 --> 00:26:31,241
I, for one, remain convinced
that it can be found.
457
00:26:33,896 --> 00:26:36,377
So I'm headed
to the fabled island
of Sardinia,
458
00:26:36,420 --> 00:26:37,987
off the coast of Italy.
459
00:26:38,031 --> 00:26:40,555
At one time,
this island was home
460
00:26:40,599 --> 00:26:42,818
to the ancient
Nuraghe civilization,
461
00:26:42,862 --> 00:26:45,691
which existed
from the 18th century BC
462
00:26:45,734 --> 00:26:47,780
to the second century AD--
463
00:26:47,823 --> 00:26:49,651
precisely within
the time period
464
00:26:49,695 --> 00:26:51,653
that Plato
drafted his checklist
465
00:26:51,697 --> 00:26:54,177
about Atlantis.
466
00:26:54,221 --> 00:26:56,963
There's no written record
of this civilization anywhere,
467
00:26:57,006 --> 00:27:00,401
but Robert Ishoy has studied
the history of this island
468
00:27:00,444 --> 00:27:02,403
extensively
throughout his career,
469
00:27:02,446 --> 00:27:04,405
and he is convinced
that Sardinia
470
00:27:04,448 --> 00:27:06,799
checks off more boxes
on Plato's list
471
00:27:06,842 --> 00:27:09,671
than any other location
in the Mediterranean.
472
00:27:12,979 --> 00:27:16,983
Could this ancient island
have been
the heart of Atlantis?
473
00:27:17,026 --> 00:27:21,030
Perhaps here
we can find more clues
hiding in plain sight.
474
00:27:24,338 --> 00:27:25,861
Zachary.Robert.
475
00:27:25,905 --> 00:27:27,733
Welcome to
the island of Atlantis.
476
00:27:27,776 --> 00:27:29,038
Good to see you again.You too.
477
00:27:29,082 --> 00:27:30,649
How's it going?Good. Good.
478
00:27:30,692 --> 00:27:32,259
It's beautiful here.Yes.
479
00:27:32,302 --> 00:27:35,262
It's kind of mystic
with the fog.
480
00:27:35,305 --> 00:27:38,221
So, what is unique
about Sardinia?
481
00:27:38,265 --> 00:27:40,223
Why are we here
in our pursuit
482
00:27:40,267 --> 00:27:43,270
for the lost civilization
of Atlantis?
483
00:27:43,313 --> 00:27:45,794
Well, you remember that
checklist I gave you on Crete?I do.
484
00:27:45,838 --> 00:27:48,014
Well, on that checklist,
Plato gives us
485
00:27:48,057 --> 00:27:52,540
a very specific
geographical location--
486
00:27:52,583 --> 00:27:54,368
Uh-huh.
...of the island
of Atlantis.
487
00:27:54,411 --> 00:27:57,197
He says that the island
was surrounded
by a great continent.
488
00:27:57,240 --> 00:28:00,504
And here, we're surrounded
by Spain, France, Italy,
489
00:28:00,548 --> 00:28:02,550
North Africa, and Sicily. Sure. Yeah.
490
00:28:02,593 --> 00:28:04,857
And then he also says
that there was
a chain of violence
491
00:28:04,900 --> 00:28:07,337
to the west of Atlantis.
492
00:28:07,381 --> 00:28:09,818
And here we have
the Balearic Islands.
493
00:28:09,862 --> 00:28:12,821
So, the geographical location
that Plato gives us
494
00:28:12,865 --> 00:28:15,389
matches Sardinia perfectly.Interesting.
495
00:28:15,432 --> 00:28:17,870
We came to this site
because there was
496
00:28:17,913 --> 00:28:20,611
a massive civilization
that existed here--Huh.
497
00:28:20,655 --> 00:28:23,963
...that date back
about 2,000 years BC
and even older.
498
00:28:24,006 --> 00:28:27,357
They refer to it
as the "Nuraghe,"
if I say it right in Italian.
499
00:28:27,401 --> 00:28:29,490
"Nur-ah-gay.""Nur-ah-gay," yes.
500
00:28:29,533 --> 00:28:32,188
What is this?
Uh, it looks like caves.
501
00:28:32,232 --> 00:28:34,364
These are all tombs.Oh.
502
00:28:34,408 --> 00:28:37,585
All alongside
this entire mountainside. Wow.
503
00:28:37,628 --> 00:28:42,764
They brought their dead
up here and built
these elaborate cave tombs.
504
00:28:42,808 --> 00:28:45,636
We don't have
any historical records
505
00:28:45,680 --> 00:28:47,203
of the civilization
that was on this island--
506
00:28:47,247 --> 00:28:49,597
Mm-hmm....so we come
to the grave sites--
507
00:28:49,640 --> 00:28:51,512
Sure....looking for clues.
508
00:28:51,555 --> 00:28:53,427
[Quinto]
Throughout history,
509
00:28:53,470 --> 00:28:55,690
expeditions into ancient tombs
510
00:28:55,734 --> 00:28:58,649
have led
to groundbreaking revelations
about the past.
511
00:28:58,693 --> 00:29:01,087
From King Tut's tomb in Egypt
512
00:29:01,130 --> 00:29:03,132
to the catacombs of Rome,
513
00:29:03,176 --> 00:29:05,352
and the terra-cotta army
in China,
514
00:29:05,395 --> 00:29:08,094
grave sites can provide
a stunning window
515
00:29:08,137 --> 00:29:12,794
into the beliefs and values
of long-forgotten culture.
516
00:29:12,838 --> 00:29:16,493
But disturbing
sacred burial grounds
can be risky.
517
00:29:16,537 --> 00:29:20,062
In 1922,
the Earl of Carnarvon
518
00:29:20,106 --> 00:29:24,066
was one of the first
to enter King Tut's tomb--
519
00:29:24,110 --> 00:29:28,897
a site that many
believed to be cursed
by the ancient pharaohs.
520
00:29:28,941 --> 00:29:31,770
During the expedition,
the earl suffered
from a mosquito bite
521
00:29:31,813 --> 00:29:33,684
that became
severely infected,
522
00:29:33,728 --> 00:29:37,036
and he died two weeks later,
523
00:29:37,079 --> 00:29:40,169
becoming the first
in a long line of explorers
524
00:29:40,213 --> 00:29:42,084
to meet a similar fate.
525
00:29:42,128 --> 00:29:44,608
We're gonna go in,
and we're gonna
look for clues,
526
00:29:44,652 --> 00:29:47,046
because how a civilization
buries their dead
527
00:29:47,089 --> 00:29:50,397
can tell you a lot about their culture.
528
00:29:50,440 --> 00:29:53,966
[Quinto]
Robert has heard
of these caves for decades,
529
00:29:54,009 --> 00:29:56,620
but he has never had access
530
00:29:56,664 --> 00:29:59,101
until now.
531
00:29:59,145 --> 00:30:02,061
Will these ancient,
mysterious caves
532
00:30:02,104 --> 00:30:04,977
help us unravel
the mysteries of Atlantis?
533
00:30:17,554 --> 00:30:19,818
nto] We're looking for signs
that at one time,
534
00:30:19,861 --> 00:30:21,732
these ruins
could have been the heart
535
00:30:21,776 --> 00:30:28,522
of a vast Atlantis empire.
536
00:30:28,565 --> 00:30:30,698
Creepy, huh?
537
00:30:30,741 --> 00:30:32,308
Yeah.
538
00:30:34,354 --> 00:30:35,877
Very elaborate.
539
00:30:35,921 --> 00:30:38,271
They put a lot of effort
into burying their dead.
540
00:30:38,314 --> 00:30:41,143
Yeah. Clearly, there's
something very ceremonial
about it here, right?
541
00:30:43,232 --> 00:30:45,408
That looks charred,
542
00:30:45,452 --> 00:30:47,802
like those are
marks of flames.
543
00:30:47,846 --> 00:30:49,586
Right? That roof?
544
00:30:49,630 --> 00:30:53,460
Yes. It makes you wonder
if they actually did cremations.
545
00:30:53,503 --> 00:30:57,899
I kind of imagine
a body being passed
through here, like this.
546
00:30:57,943 --> 00:31:02,077
Almost like it's going
from one world to another.
547
00:31:02,121 --> 00:31:07,430
So this would be less of a grave
and more of a crematorium
in that scenario.
548
00:31:07,474 --> 00:31:09,171
Oh, that's a good way
to put it. Yes.
549
00:31:09,215 --> 00:31:10,956
And you kind of picture
this front room
550
00:31:10,999 --> 00:31:13,045
as being the ceremony room--Uh-huh.
551
00:31:13,088 --> 00:31:16,091
...where the family or friends
would gather.
552
00:31:16,135 --> 00:31:17,876
Lot of mysteries here.
553
00:31:21,270 --> 00:31:24,186
So, what are
the rest of the tombs
along this ridge like?
554
00:31:24,230 --> 00:31:27,233
Well, the main thing
we're gonna look for
are the petroglyphs,
555
00:31:27,276 --> 00:31:31,150
because petroglyphs
could tell us a lot
about the civilization
556
00:31:31,193 --> 00:31:35,589
and may even connect
this civilization to Atlantis.
557
00:31:35,632 --> 00:31:38,635
[Quinto]
Petroglyphs were used
by prehistoric people
558
00:31:38,679 --> 00:31:42,770
and indicate some of
the earliest forms
of symbolic communication.
559
00:31:42,813 --> 00:31:46,513
They're often confused
with hieroglyphs--
560
00:31:46,556 --> 00:31:48,558
stylized pictures
of an object--
561
00:31:48,602 --> 00:31:51,257
which were developed
thousands of years later.
562
00:31:51,300 --> 00:31:56,523
The earliest known hieroglyphs
appeared in 3200 BC,
563
00:31:56,566 --> 00:31:59,613
whereas some petroglyphs
date back much farther,
564
00:31:59,656 --> 00:32:01,832
more than 30,000 years ago.
565
00:32:03,617 --> 00:32:05,793
I don't see any in here.Uh-huh.
566
00:32:05,836 --> 00:32:08,665
But I think if we
continue looking, we're gonna
find some direct links
567
00:32:08,709 --> 00:32:11,190
to Plato's Atlantis.Great. Let's take a look.
568
00:32:15,890 --> 00:32:18,719
It's amazing.
We have an opportunity
569
00:32:18,762 --> 00:32:21,069
to find
some definitive proof
570
00:32:21,113 --> 00:32:23,289
of an actual civilization
that is Atlantis.
571
00:32:23,332 --> 00:32:26,074
I feel really excited
that we're able to dig deeper.
572
00:32:26,118 --> 00:32:28,729
Right now, Robert and I
are on the hunt
573
00:32:28,772 --> 00:32:31,775
for another
mysterious grave site
that he's only heard about
574
00:32:31,819 --> 00:32:35,170
and has never seen
with his own eyes.
575
00:32:35,214 --> 00:32:38,086
He believes
that this grave site
may contain petroglyphs
576
00:32:38,130 --> 00:32:40,480
that could provide clues
to the real Atlantis.
577
00:32:44,397 --> 00:32:47,617
This is what
we've been looking for.
578
00:32:47,661 --> 00:32:50,490
So, what have we here?
579
00:32:50,533 --> 00:32:53,101
I was told there was
some kind of markings in here,
580
00:32:53,145 --> 00:32:56,235
but I don't know
exactly where they are.
581
00:32:56,278 --> 00:32:58,454
[Quinto]
Some speculate
that this ancient site
582
00:32:58,498 --> 00:33:02,067
may contain an actual written connection to Atlantis.
583
00:33:02,110 --> 00:33:05,722
And Robert's ultimate goal
is to bring in
a team of experts
584
00:33:05,766 --> 00:33:07,507
to analyze the area.
585
00:33:07,550 --> 00:33:10,858
I mean, this looks like
something around here, right?
586
00:33:10,901 --> 00:33:13,643
You know, it does.
587
00:33:13,687 --> 00:33:16,385
Well, there's different
colors here, definitely.
588
00:33:16,429 --> 00:33:18,474
I think you're right.
There's something there.
589
00:33:18,518 --> 00:33:23,001
It's been obscured
by maybe weather
or natural erosion.
590
00:33:23,044 --> 00:33:25,873
I wonder if this
could give us a deeper insight
into where we are
591
00:33:25,916 --> 00:33:28,658
or how it might
relate to Atlantis.I'd like to know what it is.
592
00:33:28,702 --> 00:33:30,660
I just can't make it out
with the naked eye.
Yeah.
593
00:33:30,704 --> 00:33:32,749
Could these
ancient markings
594
00:33:32,793 --> 00:33:35,752
be the key to finding
the empire of Atlantis?
595
00:33:35,796 --> 00:33:39,408
And could it prove
that a technologically
advanced society
596
00:33:39,452 --> 00:33:41,454
existed here in Sardinia?
597
00:33:42,716 --> 00:33:44,761
To get the truth,
598
00:33:44,805 --> 00:33:48,156
Robert is bringing in
Greg Heyworth
and Ken Boydston,
599
00:33:48,200 --> 00:33:52,073
two of the world's
leading experts in
the field of spectral imaging.
600
00:33:52,117 --> 00:33:54,902
Heyworth and Boydston
have recovered several
601
00:33:54,945 --> 00:33:57,035
of the world's
most treasured artifacts,
602
00:33:57,078 --> 00:33:59,472
including
the Dead Sea Scrolls,
603
00:33:59,515 --> 00:34:01,865
and text from a burnt copy
of the Magna Carta
604
00:34:01,909 --> 00:34:04,607
from the 13th century.
605
00:34:04,651 --> 00:34:07,610
They'll be the very first
to attempt to recover
this image
606
00:34:07,654 --> 00:34:11,223
using a multispectral
imaging technique.
607
00:34:11,266 --> 00:34:13,660
We're gonna be using
multispectral imaging,
608
00:34:13,703 --> 00:34:17,925
which is a process
of photographing
in 16 wavelengths,
609
00:34:17,968 --> 00:34:20,101
including UV and infrared.
610
00:34:20,145 --> 00:34:24,627
The idea is to try to see
what we can't see.
611
00:34:24,671 --> 00:34:28,936
To bring out contrast
between these pigments
and the background,
612
00:34:28,979 --> 00:34:32,331
and try to complete
what looks like
some kind of pattern here.
613
00:34:41,644 --> 00:34:45,648
[Quinto] All wavelengths
of light fall into
the electromagnetic spectrum.
614
00:34:45,692 --> 00:34:48,477
The visible spectrum,
which are eyes can detect,
615
00:34:48,521 --> 00:34:51,437
only makes up two percent--
a tiny sliver.
616
00:34:51,480 --> 00:34:55,223
And just tighten
those lasers down.So I'll tighten the laser down.
617
00:34:55,267 --> 00:34:57,486
[Quinto]
Use of infrared and UV lights
618
00:34:57,530 --> 00:35:00,924
can allow cameras to capture
red, green, and blue pigments
619
00:35:00,968 --> 00:35:03,144
that have degraded
beyond what the eye can see,
620
00:35:03,188 --> 00:35:08,628
perhaps allowing us
to uncover new clues
about Atlantis.
621
00:35:08,671 --> 00:35:11,718
This wall has never
been analyzed in this way,
622
00:35:11,761 --> 00:35:15,025
so there is
a strong possibility
of making a discovery.
623
00:35:15,069 --> 00:35:17,941
[Ken]
Sweet. We got picture.[Greg] Okay.
624
00:35:17,985 --> 00:35:21,902
We hope that with
the multispectral technology,
625
00:35:21,945 --> 00:35:25,166
the pigment that we can't see
will actually be visible
in the image,
626
00:35:25,210 --> 00:35:27,864
and we'll have
a more complete image
627
00:35:27,908 --> 00:35:29,475
of the pattern
that used to be there.
628
00:35:29,518 --> 00:35:31,825
Six twenty-five.
629
00:35:31,868 --> 00:35:33,957
Okay, now we're at 700.
630
00:35:34,001 --> 00:35:35,524
Oh, those are looking
really beautiful.
631
00:35:39,311 --> 00:35:42,314
[Quinto]
To be able to find
some definitive proof
632
00:35:42,357 --> 00:35:46,231
of an actual civilization
where Atlantis
might have existed--
633
00:35:46,274 --> 00:35:48,537
that would be
pretty incredible.
634
00:35:48,581 --> 00:35:50,887
See this pattern of three?
635
00:35:50,931 --> 00:35:54,195
It looks like shark's teeth.That's the weirdest thing.
636
00:35:54,239 --> 00:35:56,676
[Quinto]
I feel really excited
that we might see something
637
00:35:56,719 --> 00:35:58,982
that maybe no one's
ever discovered before.
638
00:35:59,026 --> 00:36:01,420
Look at it now.Yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
639
00:36:10,255 --> 00:36:12,909
using sophisticated
digital imaging technolo ,
640
00:36:12,953 --> 00:36:15,869
and then analyzing
the data overnight,
641
00:36:15,912 --> 00:36:19,438
Greg and Ken believe
they've found something--What?
642
00:36:19,481 --> 00:36:23,659
...that could alter
the way we look at history
and Atlantis forever.
643
00:36:23,703 --> 00:36:26,836
We did some imaging,
and these are
preliminary results.
644
00:36:26,880 --> 00:36:29,491
Ken can describe
our basic findings.
645
00:36:29,535 --> 00:36:32,494
One of the things that we did
was to combine
those colors together
646
00:36:32,538 --> 00:36:36,672
into a very accurate
representation of the color
that you see on the wall,
647
00:36:36,716 --> 00:36:39,849
and then overlay on that
the various bands--
648
00:36:39,893 --> 00:36:43,201
[Quinto] Mm-hmm. ...with various kinds
of information in them.
649
00:36:43,244 --> 00:36:44,811
And one of the things
we see is that
650
00:36:44,854 --> 00:36:47,117
you see hints of black--Mm-hmm.
651
00:36:47,161 --> 00:36:49,076
...that's kind of obscured
by this white stuff.Mm-hmm.
652
00:36:49,119 --> 00:36:52,427
Well, what we discovered
is that the infrared light
653
00:36:52,471 --> 00:36:55,430
penetrates
this white stuff on top
654
00:36:55,474 --> 00:36:59,826
and clearly reveals
the dark pigments underneath.Oh, yeah.
655
00:36:59,869 --> 00:37:02,916
We're just on the verge
of beginning to separate
656
00:37:02,959 --> 00:37:04,918
the different layers. Right.
657
00:37:04,961 --> 00:37:07,050
[Robert]
Do you have
any indication at all
658
00:37:07,094 --> 00:37:09,923
what type of hieroglyphics
we're looking at?
659
00:37:09,966 --> 00:37:13,056
I don't think
it's hieroglyphics.
I think it's an alphabet.
660
00:37:13,100 --> 00:37:16,277
An actual alphabet. I think it's an alphabet.
661
00:37:16,321 --> 00:37:18,627
[Quinto] What would that mean? [Robert]
Well, there's been no writing
662
00:37:18,671 --> 00:37:20,803
discovered so far
in this ancient culture,
663
00:37:20,847 --> 00:37:24,024
so if they actually
found writing, that's huge. [Quinto] Wow.
664
00:37:24,067 --> 00:37:27,767
To this day, historians
still don't know much
665
00:37:27,810 --> 00:37:31,684
about the Nuraghe civilization
who used these grave sites.
666
00:37:31,727 --> 00:37:33,903
But we know,
from Plato's account,
667
00:37:33,947 --> 00:37:37,429
that the Atlantean population
was highly advanced.
668
00:37:37,472 --> 00:37:41,737
What we really want
to figure out is how complex
these pigments are.
669
00:37:41,781 --> 00:37:45,567
If it is a complex black pigment
which isn't soot,
670
00:37:45,611 --> 00:37:47,352
then it's not
traditionally Neolithic.
671
00:37:47,395 --> 00:37:49,310
This is something
quite more sophisticated.
672
00:37:49,354 --> 00:37:53,053
So this is an indication
that this was a more
advanced civilization?
673
00:37:53,096 --> 00:37:54,968
Yes. If it is writing,
absolutely.
674
00:37:55,011 --> 00:37:56,926
[Quinto]
And confirmation
that these writings
675
00:37:56,970 --> 00:37:59,581
are an ancient,
undiscovered alphabet
676
00:37:59,625 --> 00:38:02,105
might just prove
that the heart of Atlantis
677
00:38:02,149 --> 00:38:04,586
was once here
on the island of Sardinia.
678
00:38:07,197 --> 00:38:09,896
So, then, we've really found
something in our search.
Yes.
679
00:38:09,939 --> 00:38:12,115
The big question is
if we can have it deciphered.
680
00:38:12,159 --> 00:38:14,422
[Quinto]
We won't have
any definitive proof
681
00:38:14,466 --> 00:38:17,295
until Greg and Ken
crunch more data.
682
00:38:17,338 --> 00:38:20,820
In the meantime,
Robert and I will continue
our quest
683
00:38:20,863 --> 00:38:24,345
to uncover the real
location of Atlantis
684
00:38:24,389 --> 00:38:26,478
anywhere we can find it,
685
00:38:26,521 --> 00:38:28,741
and by any means necessary.
686
00:38:35,617 --> 00:38:39,665
Now, there's one more
really important cave
I wanna show to you.
Great.
687
00:38:39,708 --> 00:38:41,319
It's incredible.In the spirit of adventure.
688
00:38:41,362 --> 00:38:42,972
All right.
Let's do it.
I'll follow you.
689
00:38:43,016 --> 00:38:44,322
All right.
690
00:38:56,551 --> 00:38:58,814
Proper cave down there, huh?Yeah. We're gonna--
691
00:38:58,858 --> 00:39:01,904
Is this also a tomb?
Uh-huh.This is a tomb also, yes.
692
00:39:01,948 --> 00:39:04,733
There's some things
I need to show you in here.Okay.
693
00:39:04,777 --> 00:39:09,042
But we're gonna have to crawl
down in there to see them.
694
00:39:09,085 --> 00:39:12,915
[Quinto]
As I stare down
this dark portal to the past,
695
00:39:12,959 --> 00:39:16,005
I'm struck by all the explorers who have come before me
696
00:39:16,049 --> 00:39:19,357
in this elusive quest
to find Atlantis.
697
00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:21,228
So I gotta go down.You do.
698
00:39:21,271 --> 00:39:22,838
All right. Let's do it.All right.
699
00:39:22,882 --> 00:39:24,405
[Quinto]
Will this ancient abyss
700
00:39:24,449 --> 00:39:27,103
bring me closer to proving
Atlantis was real
701
00:39:27,147 --> 00:39:29,976
once and for all?
702
00:39:30,019 --> 00:39:33,371
And where else might
this epic journey lead me?
56220
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