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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:11,141 --> 00:00:14,144 [Zachary Quinto] The legend of Atlantis. 2 00:00:14,188 --> 00:00:16,233 It's a magical and terrifying tale 3 00:00:16,277 --> 00:00:20,107 of a highly advanced society wiped off the map 4 00:00:20,150 --> 00:00:22,413 in a single day. 5 00:00:26,330 --> 00:00:31,292 Tangible evidence of this ancient civilization has long eluded explorers. 6 00:00:31,335 --> 00:00:35,339 But could that be about to change? 7 00:00:35,383 --> 00:00:39,300 Historian Andrew Gough believes he may be closing in on the whereabouts 8 00:00:39,343 --> 00:00:42,433 of the world's most coveted lost civilization. 9 00:00:42,477 --> 00:00:46,220 I believe it's about 60% historical fact 10 00:00:46,263 --> 00:00:48,265 and about 40% embellishment. 11 00:00:48,309 --> 00:00:51,660 But that 60% points us 12 00:00:51,703 --> 00:00:54,489 towards a certain location. 13 00:00:54,532 --> 00:00:56,969 This is a physical place on the globe. 14 00:00:57,013 --> 00:01:00,277 However, it's not whereyou think it is. 15 00:01:00,321 --> 00:01:03,324 [Quinto] If Atlantis were ever found, 16 00:01:03,367 --> 00:01:08,851 it would change everything we know about our evolution. 17 00:01:08,894 --> 00:01:12,028 It would show that history has been progressing in cycles 18 00:01:12,072 --> 00:01:14,204 and not a straight line. 19 00:01:17,512 --> 00:01:20,819 Did this ancient mythical city really exist? 20 00:01:23,126 --> 00:01:25,128 And can it actually be found? 21 00:01:30,742 --> 00:01:33,136 My search begins now. 22 00:01:34,355 --> 00:01:36,705 My Name is Zachary Quinto. 23 00:01:36,748 --> 00:01:40,100 As an actor, I've played many supernatural characters 24 00:01:40,143 --> 00:01:43,407 that blurred the line between science and fiction. 25 00:01:43,451 --> 00:01:47,759 I'm drawn to the unknown, the otherworldly, 26 00:01:47,803 --> 00:01:51,023 and those experiences so beyond belief, 27 00:01:51,067 --> 00:01:54,114 they call everything into question. 28 00:01:54,157 --> 00:01:57,508 I'm exploring some of the most enduring mysteries 29 00:01:57,552 --> 00:02:00,163 that continue to haunt mankind in search of the truth... 30 00:02:01,382 --> 00:02:02,905 wherever it leads me. 31 00:02:14,351 --> 00:02:16,658 For all of recorded history, 32 00:02:16,701 --> 00:02:19,617 Atlantis has reigned supreme as the holy grail 33 00:02:19,661 --> 00:02:22,446 of legendary lost civilizations. 34 00:02:22,490 --> 00:02:25,145 The story of Atlantis has been around longer than Jesus. 35 00:02:25,188 --> 00:02:28,800 Twenty-three hundred-plus years, we're still talking about Atlantis. 36 00:02:28,844 --> 00:02:31,455 That makes it real in every way possible, 37 00:02:31,499 --> 00:02:33,675 except I can't take you to the ruins. 38 00:02:33,718 --> 00:02:37,679 [Quinto] If Atlantis truly is more than a myth, 39 00:02:37,722 --> 00:02:39,898 then where is it? 40 00:02:39,942 --> 00:02:44,903 Could this ancient empire be hiding in plain sight today? 41 00:02:44,947 --> 00:02:48,037 I'm embarking on an epic journey around the globe 42 00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:51,127 to find out for myself whether Atlantis is real 43 00:02:51,171 --> 00:02:53,216 and can be found once and for all. 44 00:03:00,005 --> 00:03:02,007 Most of us know Atlantis as a fable 45 00:03:02,051 --> 00:03:04,923 about a magical city under the sea. 46 00:03:04,967 --> 00:03:08,449 This idea has been reinforced throughout pop culture in movies, 47 00:03:08,492 --> 00:03:10,538 such as Atlantis: The Lost Empire, 48 00:03:10,581 --> 00:03:13,410 TV shows like theMan from Atlantis, 49 00:03:13,454 --> 00:03:17,545 and comic books like theSub-Mariner. 50 00:03:17,588 --> 00:03:21,462 But the real story is much more mysterious 51 00:03:21,505 --> 00:03:23,986 and may be plausible. 52 00:03:24,029 --> 00:03:28,033 The only written record of Atlantis was penned in 360 BC 53 00:03:28,077 --> 00:03:31,733 by the classical Greek philosopher Plato. 54 00:03:31,776 --> 00:03:34,910 He wrote about an advanced ancient island empire 55 00:03:34,953 --> 00:03:37,086 that was inhabited by an isolated 56 00:03:37,129 --> 00:03:40,829 yet highly evolved race of people. 57 00:03:40,872 --> 00:03:43,962 As the legend goes, Atlantis was ultimately destroyed 58 00:03:44,006 --> 00:03:46,226 by a cataclysmic natural disaster... 59 00:03:50,404 --> 00:03:54,712 and it disappeared without a trace. 60 00:03:54,756 --> 00:03:57,802 Ever since Plato's account, the search to find Atlantis 61 00:03:57,846 --> 00:04:00,501 has become a worldwide obsession. 62 00:04:00,544 --> 00:04:03,808 In the 20th century, the prolific author Edgar Cayce 63 00:04:03,852 --> 00:04:07,595 kept the tale alive with his detailed prophesies and visions. 64 00:04:09,597 --> 00:04:11,338 At the same time, Hitler's Third Reich 65 00:04:11,381 --> 00:04:13,949 spent several years and countless resources 66 00:04:13,992 --> 00:04:16,473 on a quest to prove that the Aryan population... 67 00:04:18,432 --> 00:04:21,391 were somehow descendants of the Atlanteans. 68 00:04:24,655 --> 00:04:27,789 In order to break new ground on this age-old quest, 69 00:04:27,832 --> 00:04:31,314 I need to start at the place where the story began-- 70 00:04:31,358 --> 00:04:33,621 in Greece. 71 00:04:38,713 --> 00:04:42,760 My guide for this journey is former U.S. military intelligence specialist 72 00:04:42,804 --> 00:04:45,285 and Atlantis historian, Robert Ishoy. 73 00:04:45,328 --> 00:04:46,503 Hey, man. I'm Zach. 74 00:04:46,547 --> 00:04:48,070 Zachary.Nice to meet you. 75 00:04:48,113 --> 00:04:49,724 He's spent decades searching 76 00:04:49,767 --> 00:04:51,856 for the lost island of Atlantis, 77 00:04:51,900 --> 00:04:54,816 and I've flown halfway around the world to meet with him 78 00:04:54,859 --> 00:04:57,688 because he claims to have the key to finding Atlantis 79 00:04:57,732 --> 00:05:00,082 once and for all. 80 00:05:00,125 --> 00:05:03,390 We only have one historical true record of Atlantis, 81 00:05:03,433 --> 00:05:04,782 and that was by Plato.Right. 82 00:05:04,826 --> 00:05:06,828 So that's where I started. 83 00:05:06,871 --> 00:05:09,047 I went back to the original writings of Plato 84 00:05:09,091 --> 00:05:10,484 and started my research. 85 00:05:10,527 --> 00:05:12,268 And what did you find? 86 00:05:12,312 --> 00:05:15,097 Plato gave a whole list of items to look for--Uh-huh. 87 00:05:15,140 --> 00:05:16,968 that I actually have written down in this book. 88 00:05:17,012 --> 00:05:20,407 I am convinced there is some truth to it. 89 00:05:20,450 --> 00:05:25,977 So, from his writing, you're able to draw 51 specific qualities 90 00:05:26,021 --> 00:05:28,806 that the city would've had.That's correct. 91 00:05:28,850 --> 00:05:31,679 [Quinto] Plato's ancient writings about Atlantis 92 00:05:31,722 --> 00:05:34,334 have been distilled into a checklist of key features 93 00:05:34,377 --> 00:05:37,380 to search for throughout my journey. 94 00:05:37,424 --> 00:05:39,861 The Atlanteans were technologically advanced 95 00:05:39,904 --> 00:05:42,342 far beyond their contemporaries. 96 00:05:42,385 --> 00:05:45,345 An expansionist empire, complete with an island headquarters 97 00:05:45,388 --> 00:05:48,609 organized in concentric circles. 98 00:05:48,652 --> 00:05:51,394 They worshipped the water god Poseidon 99 00:05:51,438 --> 00:05:55,398 and had a thriving port on the Mediterranean Sea. 100 00:05:55,442 --> 00:05:58,967 How many people do you think would have inhabited Atlantis? 101 00:05:59,010 --> 00:06:01,578 I believe it was a very large empire, actually. 102 00:06:01,622 --> 00:06:04,320 Not just a single island, but he tells us 103 00:06:04,364 --> 00:06:08,280 it controlled many islands in other parts of the Mediterranean. 104 00:06:08,324 --> 00:06:12,110 It may even have rivaled Ancient Egypt in size. Mm. 105 00:06:12,154 --> 00:06:14,286 So that's big.Yes. 106 00:06:14,330 --> 00:06:17,289 And how was Atlantis destroyed, according to Plato? 107 00:06:17,333 --> 00:06:19,814 He says it was destroyed by an earthquake and flood. 108 00:06:24,558 --> 00:06:29,606 The gods punished Atlantis because of their imperialistic, uh, motives. 109 00:06:29,650 --> 00:06:32,957 So this now ties in, I think, what a lot of people associate with Atlantis, 110 00:06:33,001 --> 00:06:35,699 which is that it's underwater.Exactly. 111 00:06:35,743 --> 00:06:38,398 [Quinto] Robert, I think, has a sense 112 00:06:38,441 --> 00:06:41,966 that there's a historical reality to Atlantis. 113 00:06:42,010 --> 00:06:46,841 It is strange that Plato would write in such detail about a civilization 114 00:06:46,884 --> 00:06:49,409 and not acknowledge it as a myth, if it was. 115 00:06:49,452 --> 00:06:51,846 He wrote about an ancient civilization 116 00:06:51,889 --> 00:06:56,546 that was destroyed and lost to the sea. 117 00:06:56,590 --> 00:06:59,723 If Atlantis was washed away, 118 00:06:59,767 --> 00:07:01,943 then my quest to find the ancient empire 119 00:07:01,986 --> 00:07:04,293 must begin in the depths of the ocean. 120 00:07:06,469 --> 00:07:08,732 But journeying into this world 121 00:07:08,776 --> 00:07:11,909 is likely to be fraught with unknown dangers. 122 00:07:11,953 --> 00:07:15,086 So I've enlisted the advice of experienced experts 123 00:07:15,130 --> 00:07:17,872 like Josh Warren to guide me along the way. 124 00:07:17,915 --> 00:07:22,877 Josh is an author and internationally recognized paranormal investigator 125 00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:25,488 who has seen his fair share of perilous situations. 126 00:07:25,532 --> 00:07:27,925 Based in the Bermuda Triangle 127 00:07:27,969 --> 00:07:30,798 and only available remotely via Skype, 128 00:07:30,841 --> 00:07:34,497 he knows all too well what happens when adventurers go too far 129 00:07:34,541 --> 00:07:37,326 and get more than they bargained for. 130 00:07:37,369 --> 00:07:41,112 There are places out there that just want to be left alone. 131 00:07:41,156 --> 00:07:44,986 If you tamper with them, you're opening a Pandora's box. 132 00:07:45,029 --> 00:07:48,859 And if there is an Atlantean-type civilization 133 00:07:48,903 --> 00:07:51,514 that's below the ocean, 134 00:07:51,558 --> 00:07:54,952 don't probe too much, don't take objects from there. 135 00:07:54,996 --> 00:07:59,827 Because no matter how profound the discovery may be, 136 00:07:59,870 --> 00:08:02,525 you may still have to pay 137 00:08:02,569 --> 00:08:06,529 a very dire and terrible price. 138 00:08:06,573 --> 00:08:09,880 [Quinto] Despite these ominous warnings, 139 00:08:09,924 --> 00:08:11,665 my quest must continue. 140 00:08:14,015 --> 00:08:16,278 So, with Robert's list in hand, 141 00:08:16,321 --> 00:08:17,975 I'm headed just north of Crete 142 00:08:18,019 --> 00:08:20,369 to the Laconia region of Greece, 143 00:08:20,412 --> 00:08:25,809 where a mysterious sunken city may hold new clues. 144 00:08:25,853 --> 00:08:30,031 Archaeologists named this area Pavlopetri when they discovered it. 145 00:08:30,074 --> 00:08:33,556 However, there's no written record of what the city was actually called, 146 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:36,646 nor do we know anything about its inhabitants. 147 00:08:36,690 --> 00:08:39,649 What we do know is that this area checks off 148 00:08:39,693 --> 00:08:44,045 many of the key features described in Plato's writings about Atlantis. 149 00:08:44,088 --> 00:08:47,657 Notably, archaeologists believe this sunken settlement 150 00:08:47,701 --> 00:08:51,095 was once an advanced and thriving Mediterranean port 151 00:08:51,139 --> 00:08:55,360 that dominated the region for nearly 2,000 years 152 00:08:55,404 --> 00:08:59,060 before it was ultimately destroyed when the massive Thera volcano 153 00:08:59,103 --> 00:09:02,280 erupted on the island of Santorini in 2000 BC, 154 00:09:02,324 --> 00:09:07,372 causing powerful earthquakes and tsunamis in the process. 155 00:09:07,416 --> 00:09:10,724 Experts say this massive cataclysmic event 156 00:09:10,767 --> 00:09:14,510 was one of the largest in Earth's history. 157 00:09:14,554 --> 00:09:17,600 Now the mysterious Pavlopetri 158 00:09:17,644 --> 00:09:19,602 remains one of the only places in the region 159 00:09:19,646 --> 00:09:21,822 where ancient relics may still lie. 160 00:09:21,865 --> 00:09:26,087 So, now, this is a cemetery here, right? The remains?Yes. 161 00:09:26,130 --> 00:09:29,438 [Quinto] So I'm teaming up with a local archaeologist 162 00:09:29,481 --> 00:09:32,223 to understand more about how these sunken ruins 163 00:09:32,267 --> 00:09:35,052 might prove Atlantis was a real empire. 164 00:09:35,096 --> 00:09:38,273 First, understand that from here to the island, 165 00:09:38,316 --> 00:09:40,188 all this was land. 166 00:09:40,231 --> 00:09:42,103 All the way here.All the way here. 167 00:09:42,146 --> 00:09:45,280 It was a nice village, say, with streets, 168 00:09:45,323 --> 00:09:48,239 with houses, with courtyards. 169 00:09:48,283 --> 00:09:52,026 This would've been a thriving community here.Yes. 170 00:09:52,069 --> 00:09:55,377 So, the impact of the natural disasters of this region 171 00:09:55,420 --> 00:09:58,423 could've destroyed and wiped out whole areas, 172 00:09:58,467 --> 00:10:02,123 as we're gonna see when we get in the water.Yes. Yeah. 173 00:10:02,166 --> 00:10:04,560 [Quinto] It's terrifying to think about how this community 174 00:10:04,604 --> 00:10:07,781 could have been wiped off the map so quickly. 175 00:10:07,824 --> 00:10:11,393 But there's only one way to get a closer look at what's left behind. 176 00:10:11,436 --> 00:10:13,569 Shall we go diving?Yeah. Let's go. 177 00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:17,442 [Quinto] I'll be throwing myself 178 00:10:17,486 --> 00:10:19,619 in the choppy waters of the Mediterranean 179 00:10:19,662 --> 00:10:22,665 to see if I can find any more clues that this 180 00:10:22,709 --> 00:10:24,711 might actually have been Atlantis. 181 00:10:29,367 --> 00:10:32,762 You know, I don't really spend a lot of time in the open water. 182 00:10:32,806 --> 00:10:36,461 I don't love it. But you have to go into the ocean 183 00:10:36,505 --> 00:10:39,682 to explore a lot of these settlements. 184 00:10:39,726 --> 00:10:42,859 [chattering] It's a little scary for me, 185 00:10:42,903 --> 00:10:46,384 but if there's proof Atlantis existed in these waters, I'm gonna find it. 186 00:10:48,604 --> 00:10:51,738 But journeying into the past can come with many perils. 187 00:10:51,781 --> 00:10:54,697 And on top of my trepidation, 188 00:10:54,741 --> 00:10:57,004 Mother Nature has added a healthy dose of wind, 189 00:10:57,047 --> 00:10:59,963 which means choppy seas-- 190 00:11:00,007 --> 00:11:02,574 [Despina] 191 00:11:02,618 --> 00:11:04,838 ...making this dive more treacherous. 192 00:11:06,753 --> 00:11:07,884 Yes. 193 00:11:16,632 --> 00:11:18,329 [Quinto] Oh, my God. 194 00:11:18,373 --> 00:11:19,983 Okay. Now go. 195 00:11:20,027 --> 00:11:22,072 Now go. 196 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:32,517 [Quinto]Quinto] I'm diving into the heart of the Med 197 00:11:32,561 --> 00:11:35,651 on a dangerous quest for proof that Atlantis 198 00:11:35,695 --> 00:11:37,000 may have been a real empire. 199 00:11:38,219 --> 00:11:39,089 Yes. 200 00:11:42,092 --> 00:11:45,530 With a colorful list derived from Plato's ancient writings, 201 00:11:45,574 --> 00:11:49,578 I want to know if this mysterious sunken settlement, Pavlopetri, 202 00:11:49,621 --> 00:11:52,189 could hold new clues to the whereabouts 203 00:11:52,233 --> 00:11:54,844 of the ultimate lost civilization. 204 00:11:57,891 --> 00:12:01,851 But the great risks that come with unearthing ancient civilizations 205 00:12:01,895 --> 00:12:03,723 may put this dive in peril. 206 00:12:08,815 --> 00:12:12,035 [man] Okay. And I'm afraid to see what we might discover. 207 00:12:24,265 --> 00:12:27,964 Just moments into my dive, trouble is already erupting. 208 00:12:28,008 --> 00:12:30,010 [man] Be careful.[man #2] Yes, be careful, be careful. 209 00:12:30,053 --> 00:12:32,316 We're really close! No, no, no, no, no! 210 00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:35,450 The captain of the boat has lost control in the harsh undertow-- 211 00:12:35,493 --> 00:12:37,017 Too close, too close, too close! 212 00:12:37,060 --> 00:12:39,628 ...and I am helpless in their path. 213 00:12:39,671 --> 00:12:41,325 [man] No, no! Too close! Too close! 214 00:12:41,369 --> 00:12:42,892 [man #2] It's okay.[man #3] It stop. It stop. 215 00:12:42,936 --> 00:12:46,417 [overlapping chatter][man #1] Okay. O-- Okay. Okay. 216 00:12:49,159 --> 00:12:51,466 [Quinto] But it seems the god of the sea, Poseidon, 217 00:12:51,509 --> 00:12:55,775 has decided to spare me today. 218 00:12:55,818 --> 00:12:59,474 Safely away from the dive boats and the power of the currents, 219 00:12:59,517 --> 00:13:03,739 signs of an ancient civilization begin to emerge. 220 00:13:03,783 --> 00:13:09,092 Relics of pottery, a small grave, 221 00:13:09,136 --> 00:13:14,445 and a long stretch of rock that looks like a wall, extending several meters-- 222 00:13:14,489 --> 00:13:18,754 all traces of a once-thriving and advanced civilization, 223 00:13:18,798 --> 00:13:22,279 just as Plato described on our checklist. 224 00:13:22,323 --> 00:13:25,500 As the secrets of Pavlopetri reveal themselves, 225 00:13:25,543 --> 00:13:28,155 I can't help but wonder, 226 00:13:28,198 --> 00:13:32,289 could these clues help me prove that Atlantis was a real place? 227 00:13:34,074 --> 00:13:35,771 What I know for certain 228 00:13:35,815 --> 00:13:37,817 is that whatever existed here before 229 00:13:37,860 --> 00:13:42,386 has long been destroyed by great floods 230 00:13:42,430 --> 00:13:44,693 and Mother Nature's fury. 231 00:13:48,349 --> 00:13:50,177 [man] There we go. 232 00:13:50,220 --> 00:13:52,309 Here.Okay. 233 00:13:55,051 --> 00:13:57,358 It was weird. I mean, you definitely got a sense 234 00:13:57,401 --> 00:13:59,839 that you were in a place 235 00:13:59,882 --> 00:14:01,928 that was settled at one point. 236 00:14:01,971 --> 00:14:04,234 And the sheer size of Pavlopetri 237 00:14:04,278 --> 00:14:06,323 makes me wonder if it could have been part 238 00:14:06,367 --> 00:14:08,717 of the kind of vast, sprawling empire 239 00:14:08,760 --> 00:14:10,588 that Plato described. 240 00:14:10,632 --> 00:14:12,895 I was surprised at how vast it is down there. 241 00:14:12,939 --> 00:14:15,376 I mean, it's a pretty big ruin. 242 00:14:15,419 --> 00:14:18,292 Right. And that's the thing that is so impressive-- 243 00:14:18,335 --> 00:14:20,250 that there was this kind of destruction. 244 00:14:22,035 --> 00:14:24,907 Yes. Atlantis might be a memory 245 00:14:24,951 --> 00:14:27,692 of real place, of real city that was submerged. 246 00:14:27,736 --> 00:14:29,912 Right. 247 00:14:29,956 --> 00:14:33,089 After talking to Despina, you begin to understand 248 00:14:33,133 --> 00:14:38,225 how much natural disaster affected ancient Greek life. 249 00:14:38,268 --> 00:14:41,924 And Plato wrote of the civilization of Atlantis 250 00:14:41,968 --> 00:14:44,535 being destroyed by earthquakes and floods. 251 00:14:44,579 --> 00:14:47,451 So, there are these, kind of, connectors that brought me somehow closer 252 00:14:47,495 --> 00:14:49,976 to the idea of Atlantis as a real place. 253 00:14:50,019 --> 00:14:54,023 But I want to keep searching. I want to keep looking. 254 00:14:54,067 --> 00:14:56,460 I need to know more. 255 00:15:01,248 --> 00:15:06,993 How exactly does Pavlopetri fit into the larger Atlantis puzzle? 256 00:15:07,036 --> 00:15:09,778 The mystery of Atlantis is massive. 257 00:15:09,821 --> 00:15:12,041 To help me piece it together, 258 00:15:12,085 --> 00:15:15,523 I've asked Professor Richard Freund of Hartford University 259 00:15:15,566 --> 00:15:17,786 to help me out. 260 00:15:17,829 --> 00:15:20,658 He's been studying the lost civilization for decades 261 00:15:20,702 --> 00:15:24,488 and believes he may have some key insights. 262 00:15:24,532 --> 00:15:28,840 I am convinced that they created 263 00:15:28,884 --> 00:15:32,148 an Atlantean civilization that spread. 264 00:15:32,192 --> 00:15:35,151 In order to have a civilization, 265 00:15:35,195 --> 00:15:37,849 you have to have what I call the "mother ship"-- 266 00:15:37,893 --> 00:15:40,113 the place where it all began. 267 00:15:40,156 --> 00:15:44,769 And then you have to have support cities in the area. 268 00:15:44,813 --> 00:15:46,771 There were all these different satellites--Interesting. 269 00:15:46,815 --> 00:15:49,861 They all were like 7-Elevens, all built in the sa--Right. 270 00:15:49,905 --> 00:15:53,343 All built in the same way.So it was almost this global empire 271 00:15:53,387 --> 00:15:55,432 at the time, right?Right. 272 00:15:55,476 --> 00:15:59,480 It seems like one incredibly powerful civilization 273 00:15:59,523 --> 00:16:02,700 could have colonized other parts of the world, 274 00:16:02,744 --> 00:16:05,790 and that the destruction-- 275 00:16:05,834 --> 00:16:08,315 the earthquake and the flood that are referred to 276 00:16:08,358 --> 00:16:13,059 as destroying the central power nucleus of this civilization-- 277 00:16:13,102 --> 00:16:18,107 could have left all these satellites out to dry.Right. 278 00:16:18,151 --> 00:16:20,501 [Quinto] If I'm going to get closer to the truth, 279 00:16:20,544 --> 00:16:24,592 I need to find the heart of the ancient civilization itself. 280 00:16:24,635 --> 00:16:27,682 Pavlopetri offered a few clues, 281 00:16:27,725 --> 00:16:30,641 but now I'm going to a place with even more in common 282 00:16:30,685 --> 00:16:32,687 with the Atlantis described by Plato. 283 00:16:37,126 --> 00:16:40,434 I'm heading to the Palace of Knossos 284 00:16:40,477 --> 00:16:42,827 on the island of Crete, 285 00:16:42,871 --> 00:16:45,787 where I'll be reuniting with Robert Ishoy. 286 00:16:45,830 --> 00:16:48,442 The impressive palace was at the heart 287 00:16:48,485 --> 00:16:51,010 of the ancient Minoan civilization, 288 00:16:51,053 --> 00:16:53,360 once believed to be nothing more than a myth. 289 00:16:55,971 --> 00:16:58,278 Robert has brought along a famed archaeologist 290 00:16:58,321 --> 00:17:00,671 who has studied the mysterious Minoan civilization 291 00:17:00,715 --> 00:17:03,065 and its striking similarities to Atlantis 292 00:17:03,109 --> 00:17:05,676 her entire career. 293 00:17:05,720 --> 00:17:07,722 They believe there is evidence here 294 00:17:07,765 --> 00:17:11,247 to suggest that the Minoans were Atlanteans. 295 00:17:11,291 --> 00:17:15,251 One hundred and 30 years ago, nobody believed that these people actually existed. 296 00:17:15,295 --> 00:17:17,862 Wow.They were part of the myth, part of the legend. 297 00:17:17,906 --> 00:17:20,691 Exactly as we talk today about Atlantis. 298 00:17:20,735 --> 00:17:22,998 [Quinto] Like Plato's Atlantis, 299 00:17:23,042 --> 00:17:25,696 the only record of the Minoans' existence 300 00:17:25,740 --> 00:17:29,352 had been in theIliad, the ancient Greek epic poem by Homer, 301 00:17:29,396 --> 00:17:34,227 so the Minoans were considered fictional characters. 302 00:17:34,270 --> 00:17:38,274 But in the early 1900s, a British archaeologist, Sir Arthur Evans, 303 00:17:38,318 --> 00:17:40,624 excavated the Palace of Knossos, 304 00:17:40,668 --> 00:17:43,018 confirming Homer's story, 305 00:17:43,062 --> 00:17:45,368 and fiction became fact. 306 00:17:45,412 --> 00:17:49,111 So, how advanced were the Minoans 307 00:17:49,155 --> 00:17:52,636 compared to other civilizations that were existing at the same time? 308 00:17:52,680 --> 00:17:56,075 They were even more advanced than later civilizations.More advanced than people 309 00:17:56,118 --> 00:17:57,902 that came 1,000 years later than them.[both] Wow. 310 00:17:57,946 --> 00:17:59,904 [Dimitra] These are the very first people in Europe 311 00:17:59,948 --> 00:18:02,385 that have very elaborate architecture, 312 00:18:02,429 --> 00:18:04,996 and the very first writing system in Europe. 313 00:18:05,040 --> 00:18:07,695 Indoor plumbing. Drainage system. 314 00:18:07,738 --> 00:18:10,001 You never see that before the Minoans 315 00:18:10,045 --> 00:18:13,266 on European soil, in anyplace. Wow. 316 00:18:13,309 --> 00:18:16,791 [Dimitra] That makes them the first advanced civilization in Europe. 317 00:18:16,834 --> 00:18:20,360 [Quinto] But still, archaeologists have been unable 318 00:18:20,403 --> 00:18:23,014 to decipher the Minoans' ancient writing, 319 00:18:23,058 --> 00:18:26,322 which means that much about who they were and how they lived 320 00:18:26,366 --> 00:18:28,585 remains unknown. 321 00:18:28,629 --> 00:18:31,153 They are wrapped around in mystery, exactly like Atlantis. 322 00:18:31,197 --> 00:18:34,765 Would you like to see something really amazing now?Yeah. Of course. 323 00:18:34,809 --> 00:18:36,767 [Quinto] Could these mysterious people 324 00:18:36,811 --> 00:18:39,118 be the ancient citizens of Atlantis? 325 00:18:39,161 --> 00:18:42,164 And is it possible that clues about Atlantis 326 00:18:42,208 --> 00:18:44,297 could be hiding in plain sight, 327 00:18:44,340 --> 00:18:46,212 in the ruins of another ancient civilization? 328 00:18:51,042 --> 00:18:54,045 Take a look at this symbol carved on the walls of this palace. 329 00:18:55,221 --> 00:18:57,092 [Robert] Oh, no kidding. 330 00:18:57,136 --> 00:18:58,441 Oh, my goodness. 331 00:19:09,017 --> 00:19:12,281 [Quinto] Coming up, [Quinto] I'm in Greece, on the island of Crete, 332 00:19:12,325 --> 00:19:16,459 where I'm looking among the ruins of the mysterious Minoan civilization, 333 00:19:16,503 --> 00:19:18,896 searching for clues that Atlantis may have existed 334 00:19:18,940 --> 00:19:21,203 in this very spot. 335 00:19:24,163 --> 00:19:29,211 Take a look at this symbol carved on the walls of this palace. 336 00:19:29,255 --> 00:19:32,562 [Quinto] Could I be staring at the heart of an ancient empire? 337 00:19:32,606 --> 00:19:34,434 [children laughing] 338 00:19:34,477 --> 00:19:36,914 And were these advanced Minoan people 339 00:19:36,958 --> 00:19:39,352 actually the citizens of Atlantis? 340 00:19:39,395 --> 00:19:42,703 [Dimitra] Tridents carved all over the place. 341 00:19:42,746 --> 00:19:45,227 Wow. You surprised me with that. Oh, yes. 342 00:19:45,271 --> 00:19:47,273 Oh, my goodness. 343 00:19:47,316 --> 00:19:49,318 [Quinto] So what do the tridents signify? 344 00:19:49,362 --> 00:19:52,234 [Robert] That's a symbol of Poseidon.Of course. 345 00:19:52,278 --> 00:19:56,325 [Quinto] Poseidon was the Greek god of the seas, 346 00:19:56,369 --> 00:20:00,199 who is the key player in Plato's story. 347 00:20:00,242 --> 00:20:03,506 Poseidon created Atlantis and blessed it with many natural gifts 348 00:20:03,550 --> 00:20:08,555 that included abundant metals and lush flora and fauna. 349 00:20:08,598 --> 00:20:13,037 In turn, the Atlanteans built a temple to honor their patron deity 350 00:20:13,081 --> 00:20:16,954 in the center of their island. 351 00:20:16,998 --> 00:20:21,524 Could these tridents signify the temple that paid tribute to Poseidon? 352 00:20:21,568 --> 00:20:24,875 There's clear evidence of Poseidon right here.[Quinto] Wow. 353 00:20:24,919 --> 00:20:27,269 We have it.Amazing. 354 00:20:27,313 --> 00:20:29,750 Inspired by this incredible connection 355 00:20:29,793 --> 00:20:32,535 to Plato's writing, I want to dig deeper. 356 00:20:32,579 --> 00:20:35,016 We already know the Palace of Knossos 357 00:20:35,059 --> 00:20:39,586 was once the heart of the technologically advanced Minoan civilization. 358 00:20:39,629 --> 00:20:44,243 And we know at one time, the Minoan story was also considered a myth. 359 00:20:44,286 --> 00:20:48,812 And now we have a connection to the god Poseidon. 360 00:20:48,856 --> 00:20:51,467 But could we find even more evidence that this place 361 00:20:51,511 --> 00:20:54,427 may have actually been the heart of the Atlantean population? 362 00:21:00,041 --> 00:21:02,217 So, what is this? 363 00:21:02,261 --> 00:21:06,395 This is one of the most important symbols of the Minoan religion-- 364 00:21:06,439 --> 00:21:08,658 horns of the bull. 365 00:21:11,835 --> 00:21:14,490 [Quinto] Throughout the palace, we could see, everywhere, 366 00:21:14,534 --> 00:21:18,973 how the Minoans paid tribute to the bull in sculptures and frescoes, 367 00:21:19,016 --> 00:21:21,715 and what importance it held in their culture. 368 00:21:21,758 --> 00:21:25,327 They're not worshipping the animal itself. We do not have a bull god. 369 00:21:25,371 --> 00:21:28,417 But they're celebrating the power of the bull. 370 00:21:28,461 --> 00:21:32,029 They do the bull-leaping game with it. They play with it. 371 00:21:32,073 --> 00:21:34,293 And then, of course, they sacrifice it. 372 00:21:47,784 --> 00:21:50,004 [Quinto] So, what is this room? 373 00:21:50,047 --> 00:21:54,356 [Dimitra] This is the only lens to the Minoan past that we actually have. 374 00:21:54,400 --> 00:21:57,446 They left us nothing in their written language that we can decipher. 375 00:21:57,490 --> 00:21:59,796 So, this is the only thing that we can see 376 00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:01,929 and actually get some ideas of their society 377 00:22:01,972 --> 00:22:03,800 and how they perceive themselves. 378 00:22:03,844 --> 00:22:06,325 For example, in this fresco, 379 00:22:06,368 --> 00:22:09,371 you actually see a Minoan festival in action. 380 00:22:09,415 --> 00:22:14,071 You can see women dancing in a very slow, solemn way. 381 00:22:19,250 --> 00:22:21,731 Wow. That's so incredible. 382 00:22:21,775 --> 00:22:25,256 I noticed red and black and white. 383 00:22:25,300 --> 00:22:29,217 [Robert] Now, those things are definitely a connection. 384 00:22:29,260 --> 00:22:32,786 Plato clearly states the Atlanteans decorated their buildings 385 00:22:32,829 --> 00:22:35,179 in those three exact colors.Wow. 386 00:22:35,223 --> 00:22:38,705 As we walk through this place, I feel like we see more and more parallels. 387 00:22:40,968 --> 00:22:43,884 So many things about the Minoan civilization 388 00:22:43,927 --> 00:22:47,670 line up with Plato's description of the Atlanteans. 389 00:22:47,714 --> 00:22:50,151 That is amazing to me, that some civilization could exist 390 00:22:50,194 --> 00:22:52,893 that's so powerful, so advanced, 391 00:22:52,936 --> 00:22:56,462 and then be wiped out with no record of it 392 00:22:56,505 --> 00:22:59,595 for thousands of years. 393 00:22:59,639 --> 00:23:02,555 It becomes more tangible, being here. 394 00:23:02,598 --> 00:23:05,122 I can see how the civilization of Atlantis 395 00:23:05,166 --> 00:23:08,952 very likely could have been someplace that actually existed 396 00:23:08,996 --> 00:23:13,609 and was very akin to the way the Minoan civilization existed. 397 00:23:13,653 --> 00:23:18,048 But I'm curious to get Robert's take on whether Knossos 398 00:23:18,092 --> 00:23:20,311 could be the real Atlantis. 399 00:23:20,355 --> 00:23:22,923 Well, so far, I think what we've seen today, Zach, 400 00:23:22,966 --> 00:23:27,449 is that we have a number of things that show that the Minoan civilization 401 00:23:27,493 --> 00:23:31,366 does have a relationship to Plato's description of Atlantis, 402 00:23:31,410 --> 00:23:33,586 as far as the culture goes. 403 00:23:33,629 --> 00:23:37,285 We have the bull cult, we have the three colors that are prominent here, 404 00:23:37,328 --> 00:23:39,287 an advanced civilization. 405 00:23:39,330 --> 00:23:41,855 He said Atlantis was the most advanced civilization in the world, 406 00:23:41,898 --> 00:23:43,509 and we have that here. 407 00:23:43,552 --> 00:23:45,598 Those things are definitely a connection. 408 00:23:45,641 --> 00:23:48,905 Now, as far as the geographical location 409 00:23:48,949 --> 00:23:52,256 and the description of the island itself, 410 00:23:52,300 --> 00:23:54,694 there's no match. 411 00:23:54,737 --> 00:23:57,479 So, personally, I don't think this is Atlantis. 412 00:23:57,523 --> 00:24:01,831 But I am convinced I have found a location that matches perfectly. 413 00:24:17,151 --> 00:24:20,154 over finding Atlantis. 414 00:24:20,197 --> 00:24:22,983 Now it's my turn. 415 00:24:23,026 --> 00:24:26,116 I'm using a checklist based off Plato's ancient writings 416 00:24:26,160 --> 00:24:28,336 to prove that this elusive civilization 417 00:24:28,379 --> 00:24:30,120 was a real place... 418 00:24:31,992 --> 00:24:34,777 and perhaps a vast and powerful empire 419 00:24:34,821 --> 00:24:37,867 with influence throughout the Mediterranean. 420 00:24:37,911 --> 00:24:41,480 In order to have a civilization, 421 00:24:41,523 --> 00:24:44,091 you have to have what I call the "mother ship," 422 00:24:44,134 --> 00:24:46,789 and then you have to have support cities... 423 00:24:46,833 --> 00:24:50,053 [Quinto] Along my journey, leading Atlantis expert Richard Freund 424 00:24:50,097 --> 00:24:52,012 is helping me stay on track. 425 00:24:52,055 --> 00:24:56,146 So, we started our travels in Greece, at a place called Pavlopetri, 426 00:24:56,190 --> 00:24:58,540 which was a really interesting underwater-- 427 00:24:58,584 --> 00:25:00,499 Right. ...archaeological site. 428 00:25:00,542 --> 00:25:03,284 We were at the Palace of Knossos-- Right. 429 00:25:03,327 --> 00:25:05,373 ...talking about the Minoan civilization. 430 00:25:05,416 --> 00:25:07,549 How advanced that civilization was. 431 00:25:07,593 --> 00:25:11,597 It felt like there was this real connectivity between the two, 432 00:25:11,640 --> 00:25:13,555 and it just further supports this notion 433 00:25:13,599 --> 00:25:16,297 that maybe it wasn't just in one place, 434 00:25:16,340 --> 00:25:19,866 but that it had outreached to regions around, 435 00:25:19,909 --> 00:25:22,956 as you call it, the mother ship. Right. 436 00:25:22,999 --> 00:25:26,176 [Quinto] The idea that Atlantis may have had far-reaching influence 437 00:25:26,220 --> 00:25:29,919 is a theory supported by scholars around the world. 438 00:25:29,963 --> 00:25:32,922 And many experts, such as author Robert Sarmast, 439 00:25:32,966 --> 00:25:35,359 suggest it could be the missing link 440 00:25:35,403 --> 00:25:39,842 to explain how other great civilizations gained their ancient knowledge. 441 00:25:39,886 --> 00:25:44,194 At a time when the rest of the world was really living in abject ignorance 442 00:25:44,238 --> 00:25:47,371 and living very primitive lives, 443 00:25:47,415 --> 00:25:50,679 civilizations like Egypt and Mesopotamia 444 00:25:50,723 --> 00:25:53,029 have reading and writing. 445 00:25:53,073 --> 00:25:55,858 They have amazing architecture. 446 00:25:55,902 --> 00:25:59,906 They have music-- musical instruments. They have art. 447 00:25:59,949 --> 00:26:03,344 They have medicine. They have surgeons. 448 00:26:03,387 --> 00:26:06,434 There's no explanation for where these civilizations got their knowledge. 449 00:26:06,477 --> 00:26:08,218 We still don't know today. 450 00:26:08,262 --> 00:26:10,612 We don't have an answer for the missing link. 451 00:26:10,656 --> 00:26:13,006 The missing link is still missing. 452 00:26:13,049 --> 00:26:17,097 But the evidence points to one story. 453 00:26:17,140 --> 00:26:20,666 They based their civilizations, their laws, their belief system, 454 00:26:20,709 --> 00:26:25,453 on this very unique island-- Atlantis. 455 00:26:25,496 --> 00:26:28,848 [Quinto] Whether Atlantis truly is the missing link, 456 00:26:28,891 --> 00:26:31,241 I, for one, remain convinced that it can be found. 457 00:26:33,896 --> 00:26:36,377 So I'm headed to the fabled island of Sardinia, 458 00:26:36,420 --> 00:26:37,987 off the coast of Italy. 459 00:26:38,031 --> 00:26:40,555 At one time, this island was home 460 00:26:40,599 --> 00:26:42,818 to the ancient Nuraghe civilization, 461 00:26:42,862 --> 00:26:45,691 which existed from the 18th century BC 462 00:26:45,734 --> 00:26:47,780 to the second century AD-- 463 00:26:47,823 --> 00:26:49,651 precisely within the time period 464 00:26:49,695 --> 00:26:51,653 that Plato drafted his checklist 465 00:26:51,697 --> 00:26:54,177 about Atlantis. 466 00:26:54,221 --> 00:26:56,963 There's no written record of this civilization anywhere, 467 00:26:57,006 --> 00:27:00,401 but Robert Ishoy has studied the history of this island 468 00:27:00,444 --> 00:27:02,403 extensively throughout his career, 469 00:27:02,446 --> 00:27:04,405 and he is convinced that Sardinia 470 00:27:04,448 --> 00:27:06,799 checks off more boxes on Plato's list 471 00:27:06,842 --> 00:27:09,671 than any other location in the Mediterranean. 472 00:27:12,979 --> 00:27:16,983 Could this ancient island have been the heart of Atlantis? 473 00:27:17,026 --> 00:27:21,030 Perhaps here we can find more clues hiding in plain sight. 474 00:27:24,338 --> 00:27:25,861 Zachary.Robert. 475 00:27:25,905 --> 00:27:27,733 Welcome to the island of Atlantis. 476 00:27:27,776 --> 00:27:29,038 Good to see you again.You too. 477 00:27:29,082 --> 00:27:30,649 How's it going?Good. Good. 478 00:27:30,692 --> 00:27:32,259 It's beautiful here.Yes. 479 00:27:32,302 --> 00:27:35,262 It's kind of mystic with the fog. 480 00:27:35,305 --> 00:27:38,221 So, what is unique about Sardinia? 481 00:27:38,265 --> 00:27:40,223 Why are we here in our pursuit 482 00:27:40,267 --> 00:27:43,270 for the lost civilization of Atlantis? 483 00:27:43,313 --> 00:27:45,794 Well, you remember that checklist I gave you on Crete?I do. 484 00:27:45,838 --> 00:27:48,014 Well, on that checklist, Plato gives us 485 00:27:48,057 --> 00:27:52,540 a very specific geographical location-- 486 00:27:52,583 --> 00:27:54,368 Uh-huh. ...of the island of Atlantis. 487 00:27:54,411 --> 00:27:57,197 He says that the island was surrounded by a great continent. 488 00:27:57,240 --> 00:28:00,504 And here, we're surrounded by Spain, France, Italy, 489 00:28:00,548 --> 00:28:02,550 North Africa, and Sicily. Sure. Yeah. 490 00:28:02,593 --> 00:28:04,857 And then he also says that there was a chain of violence 491 00:28:04,900 --> 00:28:07,337 to the west of Atlantis. 492 00:28:07,381 --> 00:28:09,818 And here we have the Balearic Islands. 493 00:28:09,862 --> 00:28:12,821 So, the geographical location that Plato gives us 494 00:28:12,865 --> 00:28:15,389 matches Sardinia perfectly.Interesting. 495 00:28:15,432 --> 00:28:17,870 We came to this site because there was 496 00:28:17,913 --> 00:28:20,611 a massive civilization that existed here--Huh. 497 00:28:20,655 --> 00:28:23,963 ...that date back about 2,000 years BC and even older. 498 00:28:24,006 --> 00:28:27,357 They refer to it as the "Nuraghe," if I say it right in Italian. 499 00:28:27,401 --> 00:28:29,490 "Nur-ah-gay.""Nur-ah-gay," yes. 500 00:28:29,533 --> 00:28:32,188 What is this? Uh, it looks like caves. 501 00:28:32,232 --> 00:28:34,364 These are all tombs.Oh. 502 00:28:34,408 --> 00:28:37,585 All alongside this entire mountainside. Wow. 503 00:28:37,628 --> 00:28:42,764 They brought their dead up here and built these elaborate cave tombs. 504 00:28:42,808 --> 00:28:45,636 We don't have any historical records 505 00:28:45,680 --> 00:28:47,203 of the civilization that was on this island-- 506 00:28:47,247 --> 00:28:49,597 Mm-hmm....so we come to the grave sites-- 507 00:28:49,640 --> 00:28:51,512 Sure....looking for clues. 508 00:28:51,555 --> 00:28:53,427 [Quinto] Throughout history, 509 00:28:53,470 --> 00:28:55,690 expeditions into ancient tombs 510 00:28:55,734 --> 00:28:58,649 have led to groundbreaking revelations about the past. 511 00:28:58,693 --> 00:29:01,087 From King Tut's tomb in Egypt 512 00:29:01,130 --> 00:29:03,132 to the catacombs of Rome, 513 00:29:03,176 --> 00:29:05,352 and the terra-cotta army in China, 514 00:29:05,395 --> 00:29:08,094 grave sites can provide a stunning window 515 00:29:08,137 --> 00:29:12,794 into the beliefs and values of long-forgotten culture. 516 00:29:12,838 --> 00:29:16,493 But disturbing sacred burial grounds can be risky. 517 00:29:16,537 --> 00:29:20,062 In 1922, the Earl of Carnarvon 518 00:29:20,106 --> 00:29:24,066 was one of the first to enter King Tut's tomb-- 519 00:29:24,110 --> 00:29:28,897 a site that many believed to be cursed by the ancient pharaohs. 520 00:29:28,941 --> 00:29:31,770 During the expedition, the earl suffered from a mosquito bite 521 00:29:31,813 --> 00:29:33,684 that became severely infected, 522 00:29:33,728 --> 00:29:37,036 and he died two weeks later, 523 00:29:37,079 --> 00:29:40,169 becoming the first in a long line of explorers 524 00:29:40,213 --> 00:29:42,084 to meet a similar fate. 525 00:29:42,128 --> 00:29:44,608 We're gonna go in, and we're gonna look for clues, 526 00:29:44,652 --> 00:29:47,046 because how a civilization buries their dead 527 00:29:47,089 --> 00:29:50,397 can tell you a lot about their culture. 528 00:29:50,440 --> 00:29:53,966 [Quinto] Robert has heard of these caves for decades, 529 00:29:54,009 --> 00:29:56,620 but he has never had access 530 00:29:56,664 --> 00:29:59,101 until now. 531 00:29:59,145 --> 00:30:02,061 Will these ancient, mysterious caves 532 00:30:02,104 --> 00:30:04,977 help us unravel the mysteries of Atlantis? 533 00:30:17,554 --> 00:30:19,818 nto] We're looking for signs that at one time, 534 00:30:19,861 --> 00:30:21,732 these ruins could have been the heart 535 00:30:21,776 --> 00:30:28,522 of a vast Atlantis empire. 536 00:30:28,565 --> 00:30:30,698 Creepy, huh? 537 00:30:30,741 --> 00:30:32,308 Yeah. 538 00:30:34,354 --> 00:30:35,877 Very elaborate. 539 00:30:35,921 --> 00:30:38,271 They put a lot of effort into burying their dead. 540 00:30:38,314 --> 00:30:41,143 Yeah. Clearly, there's something very ceremonial about it here, right? 541 00:30:43,232 --> 00:30:45,408 That looks charred, 542 00:30:45,452 --> 00:30:47,802 like those are marks of flames. 543 00:30:47,846 --> 00:30:49,586 Right? That roof? 544 00:30:49,630 --> 00:30:53,460 Yes. It makes you wonder if they actually did cremations. 545 00:30:53,503 --> 00:30:57,899 I kind of imagine a body being passed through here, like this. 546 00:30:57,943 --> 00:31:02,077 Almost like it's going from one world to another. 547 00:31:02,121 --> 00:31:07,430 So this would be less of a grave and more of a crematorium in that scenario. 548 00:31:07,474 --> 00:31:09,171 Oh, that's a good way to put it. Yes. 549 00:31:09,215 --> 00:31:10,956 And you kind of picture this front room 550 00:31:10,999 --> 00:31:13,045 as being the ceremony room--Uh-huh. 551 00:31:13,088 --> 00:31:16,091 ...where the family or friends would gather. 552 00:31:16,135 --> 00:31:17,876 Lot of mysteries here. 553 00:31:21,270 --> 00:31:24,186 So, what are the rest of the tombs along this ridge like? 554 00:31:24,230 --> 00:31:27,233 Well, the main thing we're gonna look for are the petroglyphs, 555 00:31:27,276 --> 00:31:31,150 because petroglyphs could tell us a lot about the civilization 556 00:31:31,193 --> 00:31:35,589 and may even connect this civilization to Atlantis. 557 00:31:35,632 --> 00:31:38,635 [Quinto] Petroglyphs were used by prehistoric people 558 00:31:38,679 --> 00:31:42,770 and indicate some of the earliest forms of symbolic communication. 559 00:31:42,813 --> 00:31:46,513 They're often confused with hieroglyphs-- 560 00:31:46,556 --> 00:31:48,558 stylized pictures of an object-- 561 00:31:48,602 --> 00:31:51,257 which were developed thousands of years later. 562 00:31:51,300 --> 00:31:56,523 The earliest known hieroglyphs appeared in 3200 BC, 563 00:31:56,566 --> 00:31:59,613 whereas some petroglyphs date back much farther, 564 00:31:59,656 --> 00:32:01,832 more than 30,000 years ago. 565 00:32:03,617 --> 00:32:05,793 I don't see any in here.Uh-huh. 566 00:32:05,836 --> 00:32:08,665 But I think if we continue looking, we're gonna find some direct links 567 00:32:08,709 --> 00:32:11,190 to Plato's Atlantis.Great. Let's take a look. 568 00:32:15,890 --> 00:32:18,719 It's amazing. We have an opportunity 569 00:32:18,762 --> 00:32:21,069 to find some definitive proof 570 00:32:21,113 --> 00:32:23,289 of an actual civilization that is Atlantis. 571 00:32:23,332 --> 00:32:26,074 I feel really excited that we're able to dig deeper. 572 00:32:26,118 --> 00:32:28,729 Right now, Robert and I are on the hunt 573 00:32:28,772 --> 00:32:31,775 for another mysterious grave site that he's only heard about 574 00:32:31,819 --> 00:32:35,170 and has never seen with his own eyes. 575 00:32:35,214 --> 00:32:38,086 He believes that this grave site may contain petroglyphs 576 00:32:38,130 --> 00:32:40,480 that could provide clues to the real Atlantis. 577 00:32:44,397 --> 00:32:47,617 This is what we've been looking for. 578 00:32:47,661 --> 00:32:50,490 So, what have we here? 579 00:32:50,533 --> 00:32:53,101 I was told there was some kind of markings in here, 580 00:32:53,145 --> 00:32:56,235 but I don't know exactly where they are. 581 00:32:56,278 --> 00:32:58,454 [Quinto] Some speculate that this ancient site 582 00:32:58,498 --> 00:33:02,067 may contain an actual written connection to Atlantis. 583 00:33:02,110 --> 00:33:05,722 And Robert's ultimate goal is to bring in a team of experts 584 00:33:05,766 --> 00:33:07,507 to analyze the area. 585 00:33:07,550 --> 00:33:10,858 I mean, this looks like something around here, right? 586 00:33:10,901 --> 00:33:13,643 You know, it does. 587 00:33:13,687 --> 00:33:16,385 Well, there's different colors here, definitely. 588 00:33:16,429 --> 00:33:18,474 I think you're right. There's something there. 589 00:33:18,518 --> 00:33:23,001 It's been obscured by maybe weather or natural erosion. 590 00:33:23,044 --> 00:33:25,873 I wonder if this could give us a deeper insight into where we are 591 00:33:25,916 --> 00:33:28,658 or how it might relate to Atlantis.I'd like to know what it is. 592 00:33:28,702 --> 00:33:30,660 I just can't make it out with the naked eye. Yeah. 593 00:33:30,704 --> 00:33:32,749 Could these ancient markings 594 00:33:32,793 --> 00:33:35,752 be the key to finding the empire of Atlantis? 595 00:33:35,796 --> 00:33:39,408 And could it prove that a technologically advanced society 596 00:33:39,452 --> 00:33:41,454 existed here in Sardinia? 597 00:33:42,716 --> 00:33:44,761 To get the truth, 598 00:33:44,805 --> 00:33:48,156 Robert is bringing in Greg Heyworth and Ken Boydston, 599 00:33:48,200 --> 00:33:52,073 two of the world's leading experts in the field of spectral imaging. 600 00:33:52,117 --> 00:33:54,902 Heyworth and Boydston have recovered several 601 00:33:54,945 --> 00:33:57,035 of the world's most treasured artifacts, 602 00:33:57,078 --> 00:33:59,472 including the Dead Sea Scrolls, 603 00:33:59,515 --> 00:34:01,865 and text from a burnt copy of the Magna Carta 604 00:34:01,909 --> 00:34:04,607 from the 13th century. 605 00:34:04,651 --> 00:34:07,610 They'll be the very first to attempt to recover this image 606 00:34:07,654 --> 00:34:11,223 using a multispectral imaging technique. 607 00:34:11,266 --> 00:34:13,660 We're gonna be using multispectral imaging, 608 00:34:13,703 --> 00:34:17,925 which is a process of photographing in 16 wavelengths, 609 00:34:17,968 --> 00:34:20,101 including UV and infrared. 610 00:34:20,145 --> 00:34:24,627 The idea is to try to see what we can't see. 611 00:34:24,671 --> 00:34:28,936 To bring out contrast between these pigments and the background, 612 00:34:28,979 --> 00:34:32,331 and try to complete what looks like some kind of pattern here. 613 00:34:41,644 --> 00:34:45,648 [Quinto] All wavelengths of light fall into the electromagnetic spectrum. 614 00:34:45,692 --> 00:34:48,477 The visible spectrum, which are eyes can detect, 615 00:34:48,521 --> 00:34:51,437 only makes up two percent-- a tiny sliver. 616 00:34:51,480 --> 00:34:55,223 And just tighten those lasers down.So I'll tighten the laser down. 617 00:34:55,267 --> 00:34:57,486 [Quinto] Use of infrared and UV lights 618 00:34:57,530 --> 00:35:00,924 can allow cameras to capture red, green, and blue pigments 619 00:35:00,968 --> 00:35:03,144 that have degraded beyond what the eye can see, 620 00:35:03,188 --> 00:35:08,628 perhaps allowing us to uncover new clues about Atlantis. 621 00:35:08,671 --> 00:35:11,718 This wall has never been analyzed in this way, 622 00:35:11,761 --> 00:35:15,025 so there is a strong possibility of making a discovery. 623 00:35:15,069 --> 00:35:17,941 [Ken] Sweet. We got picture.[Greg] Okay. 624 00:35:17,985 --> 00:35:21,902 We hope that with the multispectral technology, 625 00:35:21,945 --> 00:35:25,166 the pigment that we can't see will actually be visible in the image, 626 00:35:25,210 --> 00:35:27,864 and we'll have a more complete image 627 00:35:27,908 --> 00:35:29,475 of the pattern that used to be there. 628 00:35:29,518 --> 00:35:31,825 Six twenty-five. 629 00:35:31,868 --> 00:35:33,957 Okay, now we're at 700. 630 00:35:34,001 --> 00:35:35,524 Oh, those are looking really beautiful. 631 00:35:39,311 --> 00:35:42,314 [Quinto] To be able to find some definitive proof 632 00:35:42,357 --> 00:35:46,231 of an actual civilization where Atlantis might have existed-- 633 00:35:46,274 --> 00:35:48,537 that would be pretty incredible. 634 00:35:48,581 --> 00:35:50,887 See this pattern of three? 635 00:35:50,931 --> 00:35:54,195 It looks like shark's teeth.That's the weirdest thing. 636 00:35:54,239 --> 00:35:56,676 [Quinto] I feel really excited that we might see something 637 00:35:56,719 --> 00:35:58,982 that maybe no one's ever discovered before. 638 00:35:59,026 --> 00:36:01,420 Look at it now.Yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. 639 00:36:10,255 --> 00:36:12,909 using sophisticated digital imaging technolo , 640 00:36:12,953 --> 00:36:15,869 and then analyzing the data overnight, 641 00:36:15,912 --> 00:36:19,438 Greg and Ken believe they've found something--What? 642 00:36:19,481 --> 00:36:23,659 ...that could alter the way we look at history and Atlantis forever. 643 00:36:23,703 --> 00:36:26,836 We did some imaging, and these are preliminary results. 644 00:36:26,880 --> 00:36:29,491 Ken can describe our basic findings. 645 00:36:29,535 --> 00:36:32,494 One of the things that we did was to combine those colors together 646 00:36:32,538 --> 00:36:36,672 into a very accurate representation of the color that you see on the wall, 647 00:36:36,716 --> 00:36:39,849 and then overlay on that the various bands-- 648 00:36:39,893 --> 00:36:43,201 [Quinto] Mm-hmm. ...with various kinds of information in them. 649 00:36:43,244 --> 00:36:44,811 And one of the things we see is that 650 00:36:44,854 --> 00:36:47,117 you see hints of black--Mm-hmm. 651 00:36:47,161 --> 00:36:49,076 ...that's kind of obscured by this white stuff.Mm-hmm. 652 00:36:49,119 --> 00:36:52,427 Well, what we discovered is that the infrared light 653 00:36:52,471 --> 00:36:55,430 penetrates this white stuff on top 654 00:36:55,474 --> 00:36:59,826 and clearly reveals the dark pigments underneath.Oh, yeah. 655 00:36:59,869 --> 00:37:02,916 We're just on the verge of beginning to separate 656 00:37:02,959 --> 00:37:04,918 the different layers. Right. 657 00:37:04,961 --> 00:37:07,050 [Robert] Do you have any indication at all 658 00:37:07,094 --> 00:37:09,923 what type of hieroglyphics we're looking at? 659 00:37:09,966 --> 00:37:13,056 I don't think it's hieroglyphics. I think it's an alphabet. 660 00:37:13,100 --> 00:37:16,277 An actual alphabet. I think it's an alphabet. 661 00:37:16,321 --> 00:37:18,627 [Quinto] What would that mean? [Robert] Well, there's been no writing 662 00:37:18,671 --> 00:37:20,803 discovered so far in this ancient culture, 663 00:37:20,847 --> 00:37:24,024 so if they actually found writing, that's huge. [Quinto] Wow. 664 00:37:24,067 --> 00:37:27,767 To this day, historians still don't know much 665 00:37:27,810 --> 00:37:31,684 about the Nuraghe civilization who used these grave sites. 666 00:37:31,727 --> 00:37:33,903 But we know, from Plato's account, 667 00:37:33,947 --> 00:37:37,429 that the Atlantean population was highly advanced. 668 00:37:37,472 --> 00:37:41,737 What we really want to figure out is how complex these pigments are. 669 00:37:41,781 --> 00:37:45,567 If it is a complex black pigment which isn't soot, 670 00:37:45,611 --> 00:37:47,352 then it's not traditionally Neolithic. 671 00:37:47,395 --> 00:37:49,310 This is something quite more sophisticated. 672 00:37:49,354 --> 00:37:53,053 So this is an indication that this was a more advanced civilization? 673 00:37:53,096 --> 00:37:54,968 Yes. If it is writing, absolutely. 674 00:37:55,011 --> 00:37:56,926 [Quinto] And confirmation that these writings 675 00:37:56,970 --> 00:37:59,581 are an ancient, undiscovered alphabet 676 00:37:59,625 --> 00:38:02,105 might just prove that the heart of Atlantis 677 00:38:02,149 --> 00:38:04,586 was once here on the island of Sardinia. 678 00:38:07,197 --> 00:38:09,896 So, then, we've really found something in our search. Yes. 679 00:38:09,939 --> 00:38:12,115 The big question is if we can have it deciphered. 680 00:38:12,159 --> 00:38:14,422 [Quinto] We won't have any definitive proof 681 00:38:14,466 --> 00:38:17,295 until Greg and Ken crunch more data. 682 00:38:17,338 --> 00:38:20,820 In the meantime, Robert and I will continue our quest 683 00:38:20,863 --> 00:38:24,345 to uncover the real location of Atlantis 684 00:38:24,389 --> 00:38:26,478 anywhere we can find it, 685 00:38:26,521 --> 00:38:28,741 and by any means necessary. 686 00:38:35,617 --> 00:38:39,665 Now, there's one more really important cave I wanna show to you. Great. 687 00:38:39,708 --> 00:38:41,319 It's incredible.In the spirit of adventure. 688 00:38:41,362 --> 00:38:42,972 All right. Let's do it. I'll follow you. 689 00:38:43,016 --> 00:38:44,322 All right. 690 00:38:56,551 --> 00:38:58,814 Proper cave down there, huh?Yeah. We're gonna-- 691 00:38:58,858 --> 00:39:01,904 Is this also a tomb? Uh-huh.This is a tomb also, yes. 692 00:39:01,948 --> 00:39:04,733 There's some things I need to show you in here.Okay. 693 00:39:04,777 --> 00:39:09,042 But we're gonna have to crawl down in there to see them. 694 00:39:09,085 --> 00:39:12,915 [Quinto] As I stare down this dark portal to the past, 695 00:39:12,959 --> 00:39:16,005 I'm struck by all the explorers who have come before me 696 00:39:16,049 --> 00:39:19,357 in this elusive quest to find Atlantis. 697 00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:21,228 So I gotta go down.You do. 698 00:39:21,271 --> 00:39:22,838 All right. Let's do it.All right. 699 00:39:22,882 --> 00:39:24,405 [Quinto] Will this ancient abyss 700 00:39:24,449 --> 00:39:27,103 bring me closer to proving Atlantis was real 701 00:39:27,147 --> 00:39:29,976 once and for all? 702 00:39:30,019 --> 00:39:33,371 And where else might this epic journey lead me? 56220

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