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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,320 --> 00:00:06,320 This programme contains some strong language 2 00:00:06,320 --> 00:00:11,360 and some scenes which some viewers may find upsetting 3 00:00:26,680 --> 00:00:30,720 When I'm doing a picture and I've got the story... 4 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:32,920 and I don't know where to put it - 5 00:00:32,920 --> 00:00:36,000 like, you know, the background, the setting for it - 6 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,640 I go back to a place I knew as a child 7 00:00:39,640 --> 00:00:42,120 and I remember the room. 8 00:00:42,120 --> 00:00:45,760 I draw in the furniture and the room 9 00:00:45,760 --> 00:00:47,840 and then put the story in there. 10 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:58,880 CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYS 11 00:01:23,200 --> 00:01:29,480 A Paula Rego painting goes to places of psychic and emotional experience 12 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:31,480 that had really been off limits. 13 00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:35,920 The permission she gave to enter these areas, 14 00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:38,840 it was a flinging open of the barricades. 15 00:01:47,760 --> 00:01:51,320 It's terribly important to have what I call a story 16 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:55,000 and the transformations that it goes through are colossal. 17 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:57,480 You take the most enormous risks. 18 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:22,800 Paula's produced a body of work over 50 years 19 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:27,920 which stands right up with the best things that people have done. 20 00:02:27,920 --> 00:02:30,560 She'll have a huge, lasting legacy. 21 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:35,240 I think that if you do pictures, 22 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:42,160 they are about what's inside you as much as what's outside you, 23 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:47,200 but that you've got secrets and stories 24 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:50,040 that you want to put out there in the pictures. 25 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:55,080 My mother has always been a bit of a mystery to me, 26 00:02:55,080 --> 00:02:58,600 not only as an artist, but also as a mum. 27 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:01,280 Secretive and guarded. 28 00:03:01,280 --> 00:03:04,320 Then, unexpectedly, after her 80th birthday, 29 00:03:04,320 --> 00:03:07,760 she started telling me stories I'd never heard before 30 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:12,000 so I asked her if she'd make a film about her experiences, 31 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:16,680 the struggles that turned her into one of our most important artists, 32 00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:18,880 and to my surprise, she agreed. 33 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:40,000 She was a good painter. 34 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:43,080 She was an amazing painter, that she could do anything. 35 00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:47,240 I've got some pictures... 36 00:03:47,240 --> 00:03:51,200 The room upstairs with ten legs 37 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:54,960 and peculiar tops and things 38 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:58,000 and she drew that in a flash, right away. 39 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:02,120 Even without looking too closely at it, she'd do it quickly. 40 00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:05,640 I mean, sometimes I used to go behind her with an easel 41 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:08,880 when I was very little and do a picture, 42 00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:11,080 but that was to be near her. 43 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:14,560 She didn't encourage me to paint, particularly. 44 00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:19,000 She used to be knitting all the time for the soldiers 45 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:24,600 and when they had a sale, she used to ask me to decorate the walls. 46 00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:31,640 It was a long time ago and I was very little, 47 00:04:31,640 --> 00:04:34,040 but here she is, still at it, huh? 48 00:04:35,680 --> 00:04:37,480 Good girl. 49 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:39,320 Naughty girl sometimes. 50 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:42,600 Why? Well, she was... My mother was quite harsh. 51 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:45,720 You weren't close, were you? 52 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:47,280 No. No? 53 00:04:47,280 --> 00:04:50,120 Not at all. No. 54 00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:54,040 You were always fighting? Yes, quite a lot. 55 00:04:54,040 --> 00:04:56,200 She told me off and stuff. 56 00:04:56,200 --> 00:04:57,400 Did she? 57 00:04:58,640 --> 00:05:00,560 She didn't tell me anything. 58 00:05:00,560 --> 00:05:04,240 Nothing, you know, like having babies and all that sort of thing. 59 00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:05,640 Never, never. 60 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:07,600 When I had my first period, 61 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:12,240 she just said, "Now, you must be careful. 62 00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:16,080 "You mustn't let any man come near you", 63 00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:17,720 and I was very surprised, 64 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:20,520 but I didn't pay any attention to it, of course. 65 00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:23,320 I didn't know what she meant. 66 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:33,000 My mother is really a casualty of the society she lived in. 67 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:37,640 That society was a deadly killer society for women 68 00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:40,560 and I despised it for that. 69 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:43,200 You see, they encourage women to do nothing, 70 00:05:43,200 --> 00:05:45,000 and the less they did, 71 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:47,360 the more they were admired for it. 72 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:52,000 That is women of a certain class - 73 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:54,680 the poor women had to do bloody everything. 74 00:05:57,800 --> 00:06:01,680 Well, Portugal was a fascist country, actually, 75 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:03,160 and it was... 76 00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:05,480 There was no freedom of speech. 77 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:09,320 There was censorship all over the place, you couldn't speak your mind, 78 00:06:09,320 --> 00:06:12,040 so it was an immensely repressive society. 79 00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:13,120 It didn't show 80 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:15,400 because people went about behaving themselves. 81 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:16,960 There were rebellions at times, 82 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:19,440 but most of them were put down, ruthlessly. 83 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:21,720 So, on the whole, on the surface, everything ran. 84 00:06:21,720 --> 00:06:24,440 People talked about football a lot 85 00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:26,800 and behaved themselves. 86 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:31,880 When they had lunch together, 87 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:34,840 when my father and my grandfather, or whatever it is, 88 00:06:34,840 --> 00:06:37,000 went out to lunch in the cafe, 89 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:40,680 there would probably be a whorehouse next door or something. 90 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:43,240 They'd have lunch and then they'd go and fuck. 91 00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:45,480 It was part of the life in Portugal. 92 00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:48,480 It was...normal. 93 00:06:48,480 --> 00:06:52,320 In fact, it was a good thing for your health. 94 00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:59,520 My sister and I found many of these childhood pictures 95 00:06:59,520 --> 00:07:03,160 rolled up in the basement of our grandmother's house. 96 00:07:03,160 --> 00:07:06,760 Mum told us that although she started drawing when she was four, 97 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:09,480 it wasn't until her father began reading to her 98 00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:12,280 that she became obsessed with painting the stories. 99 00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:17,160 He would scare her with this book of Dante's Inferno... 100 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:21,720 ..but also introduced her to the operas of Verdi 101 00:07:21,720 --> 00:07:23,440 and Walt Disney movies. 102 00:07:23,440 --> 00:07:26,520 Even as a little girl, Mum discovered that she could escape 103 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:28,960 her repressive middle-class upbringing 104 00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:30,680 by painting whatever she liked, 105 00:07:30,680 --> 00:07:34,200 acting out her fantasies and fears in her pictures. 106 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:43,200 My dad was a complete liberal. 107 00:07:43,200 --> 00:07:45,760 He hated the politics that they had there. 108 00:07:45,760 --> 00:07:49,880 In fact, he came away to England and left me 109 00:07:49,880 --> 00:07:52,600 to be looked after by my grandparents 110 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:54,760 and came back when I was two-and-a-half, 111 00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:56,440 so I didn't know them. 112 00:07:56,440 --> 00:08:00,200 I didn't know my mother or my father until they came back. 113 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:13,840 But he also had a tough life in his own way. 114 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:16,160 Yes. He suffered from depression quite a lot. 115 00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:17,520 Yes, he did. 116 00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:21,160 You see, he's got a crown of thorns. 117 00:08:21,160 --> 00:08:23,760 Poor man, he had a bad time. 118 00:08:23,760 --> 00:08:27,440 Didn't speak. He would come along, sit down to dinner, 119 00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:30,120 have dinner without saying a word 120 00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:34,200 and getting up and turning on the radio, the BBC, 121 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:37,560 to hear the news because we could hear what was really going on 122 00:08:37,560 --> 00:08:40,640 in Portugal only from the BBC Overseas Service, 123 00:08:40,640 --> 00:08:42,880 because it was all lies in Portugal. 124 00:08:57,520 --> 00:08:59,480 My grandmother said to me once, 125 00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:02,480 "You know, you must always obey your husband. 126 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:06,640 "You must never go against him or say anything against him 127 00:09:06,640 --> 00:09:10,240 "and never cross him. Whatever he wants, you have to do." 128 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:13,360 But I just didn't take any notice of it, 129 00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:18,280 but it must have sunk in because I was pretty obedient with my husband. 130 00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:20,040 PAULA LAUGHS 131 00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:21,600 It must've sunk in, you know? 132 00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:28,880 So women get quite a raw deal in Portugal at this time? 133 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:31,040 They do. They do now, I'm sure. 134 00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:32,680 That's what my father said - 135 00:09:32,680 --> 00:09:35,880 "This isn't a place for women, you must go away." 136 00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:41,800 NEWSREEL: At the Slade School 137 00:09:41,800 --> 00:09:43,400 in University College London, 138 00:09:43,400 --> 00:09:46,480 about 400 students apply for admission every January. 139 00:09:49,920 --> 00:09:52,360 We had to draw from sculptures, 140 00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:55,600 old-fashioned sculptures like Michelangelo and so on. 141 00:09:55,600 --> 00:09:57,640 We had a room full of them. 142 00:09:57,640 --> 00:10:00,280 And we had to sit there copying them. 143 00:10:00,280 --> 00:10:01,880 I didn't like doing that, 144 00:10:01,880 --> 00:10:04,840 so I hid behind them and I did my own pictures. 145 00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:12,040 So they allowed me to go to the life classes, 146 00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:13,880 so I could draw from the model. 147 00:10:15,080 --> 00:10:16,920 But at the same time as this, 148 00:10:16,920 --> 00:10:19,760 I loved doing things from the imagination. 149 00:10:19,760 --> 00:10:22,760 I always had a corner in the antique room 150 00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:27,680 where I could put up an easel and a canvas, 151 00:10:27,680 --> 00:10:29,720 and do a picture from my head. 152 00:10:32,360 --> 00:10:35,120 And, of course, then one becomes very self-conscious 153 00:10:35,120 --> 00:10:40,480 at art school, being a day girl, not being an intellectual, 154 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:45,040 the restricted way of teaching in those days, 155 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:49,040 the Euston Road method, which I could not do. 156 00:10:49,040 --> 00:10:50,840 You lose your... 157 00:10:50,840 --> 00:10:53,800 It's not so much your confidence you lose, you lose your... 158 00:10:55,280 --> 00:10:56,760 You hide more. 159 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:02,400 Somebody said that women would have to marry 160 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:04,160 so they could support the men, 161 00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:06,680 give the moral support as well as financial. 162 00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:11,360 The smartest men's student, the cleverest, 163 00:11:11,360 --> 00:11:13,400 wanted to go to bed with me, 164 00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:15,840 and I think that came above everything else. 165 00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:19,680 There were others that seemed to admire what I did. 166 00:11:19,680 --> 00:11:22,560 But the elite, no. 167 00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:26,200 And I wanted to be like them. 168 00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:30,880 And I wanted to learn how to be like them. 169 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:33,520 You know, I wanted to be part of that. 170 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:57,280 And how was it that you met Dad? You met him at a party, didn't you? 171 00:11:57,280 --> 00:12:00,520 Yeah, I met him. I'd seen him before. 172 00:12:00,520 --> 00:12:04,400 And we were at a party in Seymour Place, 173 00:12:04,400 --> 00:12:07,960 something to do with the Queen being crowned or something, 174 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:12,560 and I was keen on a guy - I don't remember, John something - 175 00:12:12,560 --> 00:12:15,760 and he was there with his girlfriend. 176 00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:19,000 So I left him and I went downstairs, 177 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:23,280 and I suddenly felt the feet coming down after me. 178 00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:26,120 It was your father. 179 00:12:26,120 --> 00:12:28,160 And he said, "Come in here." 180 00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:30,000 It was a room, 181 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:32,960 an empty room belonging to another student, 182 00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:37,280 and he said, "Take down your knickers." 183 00:12:38,520 --> 00:12:39,920 I didn't even say, "What?" 184 00:12:39,920 --> 00:12:41,560 I just did it. 185 00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:47,240 I've done a picture of it called The Wedding Guest, 186 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:48,960 as a matter of fact. 187 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:50,480 That's why I can talk about it. 188 00:12:52,120 --> 00:12:55,160 Only the wedding guest is a bit older than I was, 189 00:12:55,160 --> 00:12:57,200 because I was very, very young. 190 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:05,720 I was a virgin, so you can imagine the mess that caused. 191 00:13:05,720 --> 00:13:08,080 He could at least have taken me in a taxi, 192 00:13:08,080 --> 00:13:09,840 or hailed a taxi or something. 193 00:13:09,840 --> 00:13:12,040 Not at all. He stayed in there tidying up. 194 00:13:14,960 --> 00:13:18,320 One day, I went to the movies in Chelsea, 195 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:20,760 one of those classic cinemas. 196 00:13:20,760 --> 00:13:26,240 I never, in my life, have left a film, ever. 197 00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:31,320 And some time during the movie, I said, "I've got to go." 198 00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:34,800 And there, in the street, was your father. 199 00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:37,440 Imagine? What a coincidence. 200 00:13:37,440 --> 00:13:39,680 It was just strange. 201 00:13:39,680 --> 00:13:43,000 And he said, "You come with me." 202 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:46,840 He took me down to his studio by the river 203 00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:51,960 and he said, "Well, I really would like to do a picture of you." 204 00:13:53,440 --> 00:13:55,360 And it was a wonderful picture. 205 00:13:55,360 --> 00:14:01,200 I'm nude, of course, and he painted it for quite a long time. 206 00:14:01,200 --> 00:14:03,400 There were quite a lot of intermissions. 207 00:14:03,400 --> 00:14:04,840 Why? To make love? 208 00:14:04,840 --> 00:14:06,600 THEY CHUCKLE 209 00:14:06,600 --> 00:14:10,320 And I spent all my time there, you know? 210 00:14:10,320 --> 00:14:11,960 Yeah. 211 00:14:11,960 --> 00:14:14,800 Were you a good model? Yeah. 212 00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:17,480 I did as I was told, as always. 213 00:14:17,480 --> 00:14:19,280 I still do! 214 00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:26,640 And for him, of course, I did everything. 215 00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:28,400 Everything he wanted. 216 00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:35,200 He was the big star of the Slade when Paula was there as a student, 217 00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:38,080 cos he had a show with the sort of leading gallery of the time 218 00:14:38,080 --> 00:14:40,400 shortly after he left the Slade, 219 00:14:40,400 --> 00:14:45,280 the Hanover Gallery, so, you know, it was very glamorous for Paula. 220 00:14:45,280 --> 00:14:47,440 Did you fall for him right away? 221 00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:48,520 Yes. 222 00:14:48,520 --> 00:14:50,560 Because he was so intelligent 223 00:14:50,560 --> 00:14:53,760 and he knew so much about painting. 224 00:14:55,440 --> 00:14:59,680 # All for just the chance to love you 225 00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:04,400 # Would I love you, love you, love you 226 00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:08,880 # To take you away in my arms 227 00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:12,400 # Has always been my goal... # 228 00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:17,760 I thought he was so smart, so clever. 229 00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:21,720 He was a friend of Francis Bacon and David Sylvester. 230 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:23,600 He drank at the Colony Room. 231 00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:25,800 He was just... 232 00:15:25,800 --> 00:15:27,840 an extraordinary man. 233 00:15:27,840 --> 00:15:30,360 And he was a very good painter. 234 00:15:31,760 --> 00:15:33,400 Although, he was married. 235 00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:37,440 His wife was a ballet dancer and he painted her very well too, 236 00:15:37,440 --> 00:15:40,960 but that didn't come into it because he lived in London 237 00:15:40,960 --> 00:15:43,160 and his wife lived in Guildford. 238 00:15:43,160 --> 00:15:45,560 Did he tell you that he was married? 239 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:48,080 Yeah! Right away? 240 00:15:48,080 --> 00:15:51,880 Yeah, of course, everybody knew he was married. 241 00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:53,280 Yeah, sure. 242 00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:57,160 But she never turned up at the Slade or anything. 243 00:15:57,160 --> 00:15:58,600 She was always at home. 244 00:16:01,160 --> 00:16:03,480 I never saw her. I only met her once. 245 00:16:05,040 --> 00:16:10,160 I wasn't particularly jealous, which is strange, isn't it? 246 00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:15,680 He seemed so different, so independent from other married men. 247 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:23,720 I had lots of abortions. 248 00:16:23,720 --> 00:16:26,720 Not just me, but every girl... 249 00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:29,240 at the Slade had them, 250 00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:33,840 because, in those days, there wasn't any contraception or anything 251 00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:37,160 and they didn't care, you know, the men didn't care 252 00:16:37,160 --> 00:16:39,200 so you just got knocked up. 253 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:44,320 Knocked up. 254 00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:47,560 "Oh, my God, I'm knocked up again, what am I going to do?" 255 00:16:47,560 --> 00:16:49,760 "Oh, I'm going to talk to so-and-so, 256 00:16:49,760 --> 00:16:55,120 "who will ask his friend if he can spare the time 257 00:16:55,120 --> 00:16:57,000 "to come and see to you." 258 00:16:57,000 --> 00:16:59,160 "Oh, good, thank you so much." 259 00:16:59,160 --> 00:17:03,880 "You have to go to Soho and go to a pub and meet this guy - 260 00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:05,440 "he was a doctor - 261 00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:08,800 "and ask him if he can come and do it." 262 00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:11,720 "Oh, all right, then, I'll be there on Tuesday." 263 00:17:11,720 --> 00:17:13,760 And these were backstreet abortions, 264 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:15,880 he'd come to your house and do it? Yeah. 265 00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:21,680 That's how it was. 266 00:17:22,800 --> 00:17:24,480 Everybody had one. 267 00:17:24,480 --> 00:17:27,080 Did you ever think, "I'll have the baby"? 268 00:17:27,080 --> 00:17:29,880 Eventually you did, but at that time, when you were young, 269 00:17:29,880 --> 00:17:32,240 did you ever think, "I'll just have the baby", 270 00:17:32,240 --> 00:17:36,760 or was it a time when it was too much of a shame? 271 00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:40,960 I didn't dare come home with a baby. 272 00:17:40,960 --> 00:17:42,880 My mother would kill me. 273 00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:49,920 If she knew I was having an affair with a married man, can you imagine? 274 00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:56,480 I never talked to my parents about it, 275 00:17:56,480 --> 00:17:59,080 because I knew that I was very young. 276 00:17:59,080 --> 00:18:01,200 If they'd found out that summer, 277 00:18:01,200 --> 00:18:04,560 they would have kept me in Portugal, and I couldn't have done that, 278 00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:06,520 because that would have been the end of me. 279 00:18:06,520 --> 00:18:09,200 I wouldn't have been an artist, you see? 280 00:18:09,200 --> 00:18:11,760 I would have been looked down on, 281 00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:13,880 patronised as a single mother, 282 00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:15,560 which now is fashionable, 283 00:18:15,560 --> 00:18:18,360 but in those days in Portugal, you can imagine. 284 00:18:18,360 --> 00:18:21,880 I would have to stay, I would never see Vic again. 285 00:18:21,880 --> 00:18:24,720 My friend Teresa was in England. 286 00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:26,760 She told Vic about it. 287 00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:29,800 He said "Why can't she have the child? Why can't she?" 288 00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:33,160 You know, it was perfectly all right for a young girl to have a child. 289 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:36,320 And Teresa said, "Look, you have no idea what it's like in Portugal. 290 00:18:36,320 --> 00:18:38,640 "It's a very conventional society 291 00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:41,720 "and she'd be outcast", you know, and all that. 292 00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:50,440 Isn't that why you did the abortion pictures, 293 00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:52,800 to help change the law in Portugal? 294 00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:56,120 Yes. Because it was forbidden in Portugal. 295 00:18:56,120 --> 00:19:01,080 And there was a referendum for people to vote 296 00:19:01,080 --> 00:19:05,280 to have abortions legally and nobody went to vote. 297 00:19:05,280 --> 00:19:09,160 Right. That was the first referendum in 1998, wasn't it, 298 00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:12,200 when there weren't enough votes to change the law? 299 00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:17,640 Yes. I did the pictures to make people go to vote 300 00:19:17,640 --> 00:19:21,800 because I had to say, you have to have proper clinics to do it. 301 00:19:21,800 --> 00:19:26,000 The stories we heard of, you know... 302 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:29,920 of fish wives doing it on the beach 303 00:19:29,920 --> 00:19:32,080 and I knew of a cousin of mine 304 00:19:32,080 --> 00:19:35,240 that aborted one of his girlfriend's, 305 00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:36,760 and she turned up. 306 00:19:36,760 --> 00:19:39,200 They threw her in the water and she turned up 307 00:19:39,200 --> 00:19:41,640 with her belly all full of water, you know, 308 00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:44,280 all swollen on the beach, 309 00:19:44,280 --> 00:19:47,520 and everybody knew, but he wasn't arrested. 310 00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:49,760 Everybody did it, it was just normal. 311 00:19:51,360 --> 00:19:54,000 So he killed his girlfriend, basically? 312 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:55,040 Yes. 313 00:19:56,280 --> 00:19:57,680 Yes, he did. 314 00:19:57,680 --> 00:19:59,080 Oh, my God. 315 00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:05,680 And what was the reaction to the pictures like in Portugal? 316 00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:09,280 It was very good because they were shown at the Gulbenkian. 317 00:20:09,280 --> 00:20:12,240 And women, when they came to see it... 318 00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:19,920 ..whispered and talked to each other and were surprised, you know? 319 00:20:19,920 --> 00:20:22,880 It was quite a surprise. 320 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:27,200 I did prints too because I thought where the pictures couldn't go, 321 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:28,640 the prints would go, you see? 322 00:20:28,640 --> 00:20:31,800 Yes. Because they're easier to transport. 323 00:20:31,800 --> 00:20:34,040 And did they go all over Portugal, the prints? 324 00:20:34,040 --> 00:20:36,280 I think they went to several places, yes. 325 00:20:37,880 --> 00:20:41,160 They were political things, you know, 326 00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:45,440 that I wanted to show, that it wasn't fair. 327 00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:50,680 The very harsh brutality of her pictures 328 00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:54,720 at the time and the suffering of women 329 00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:57,400 and how she expressed this, 330 00:20:57,400 --> 00:21:00,640 even if it was, for many people, in an aggressive way, 331 00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:02,680 it was an influence. 332 00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:05,680 The echo she brought indirectly, 333 00:21:05,680 --> 00:21:09,280 even if you liked the pictures or if you didn't like the pictures, 334 00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:12,960 was a tremendous way to really show 335 00:21:12,960 --> 00:21:17,400 that we cannot go on with this kind of stuff any more. 336 00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:20,960 And then they had another referendum in 2007 337 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:24,320 and voted in favour of abortion, didn't they? 338 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:25,320 Yes. 339 00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:28,840 It was actually quite influential 340 00:21:28,840 --> 00:21:31,560 and a lot of people were very cross at her, 341 00:21:31,560 --> 00:21:34,960 those of them who were for the preservation... 342 00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:38,120 Against abortion, and they were very mad at her, 343 00:21:38,120 --> 00:21:41,640 because they realised that she had touched a nerve. 344 00:21:45,120 --> 00:21:50,440 The pain, the physical pain and the erotic... 345 00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:53,680 Those girls in the pictures are in the position 346 00:21:53,680 --> 00:21:57,320 which could be either for penetration 347 00:21:57,320 --> 00:22:00,240 of some kind of abortionist's hand... 348 00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:04,200 ..or penetration from her lover, 349 00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:06,840 one or the other, they were both equal. 350 00:22:06,840 --> 00:22:10,720 And the two things are deeply tied in those pictures 351 00:22:10,720 --> 00:22:13,440 and they mean a great deal to me. 352 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:17,120 I think it's the best thing I've ever done, 353 00:22:17,120 --> 00:22:19,720 because they're totally true. 354 00:22:19,720 --> 00:22:23,520 The actual resolve to survive, 355 00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:25,760 the kind of defiance 356 00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:30,000 and the fact that you never feel guilt, ever. 357 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:34,280 And you don't, because guilt doesn't come into it. 358 00:22:34,280 --> 00:22:37,000 It's not important. It's a form of survival. 359 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:39,400 It's the only thing that I will fight for, 360 00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:44,040 because I think that it's atrocious that it's forbidden, I really do. 361 00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:47,480 They have no idea, because it will go on always, you see, always. 362 00:22:53,280 --> 00:23:00,000 Sacrifice is something she uses to prove her love, somehow. 363 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:01,400 "Look how much I love you, 364 00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:03,520 "I will do anything for you. 365 00:23:03,520 --> 00:23:05,560 "I will be butchered, 366 00:23:05,560 --> 00:23:08,280 "I will get knocked up over and over again. 367 00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:11,720 "I'll go through absolutely anything, this is my love. 368 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:14,520 "And you screw me, that is your love." 369 00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:20,400 When I got pregnant with Cassie, 370 00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:26,080 I decided, "This time, I'm not going to have an abortion." 371 00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:29,840 And I was alone in the house... 372 00:23:31,440 --> 00:23:33,360 ..and Vic rang me up... 373 00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:37,240 ..and said to me, 374 00:23:37,240 --> 00:23:39,920 "I'm afraid I'm going back to my wife." 375 00:23:39,920 --> 00:23:42,920 Is this because he knew you were pregnant? 376 00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:45,240 Yes, he knew I was pregnant, yes. 377 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:49,400 And the next thing I did was to ring up my dad. 378 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:53,080 And he said, "Don't worry, I'll be there in two days, 379 00:23:53,080 --> 00:23:55,320 "and I'll bring you back with me." 380 00:23:55,320 --> 00:24:00,080 And he did. In two days, he was in England from Portugal, 381 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:03,440 driving like anything and I had to tell him. 382 00:24:03,440 --> 00:24:04,880 We went to Soho. 383 00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:09,520 We walked around and he said, "Well, don't worry, 384 00:24:09,520 --> 00:24:11,400 "I'll take you back to Portugal. 385 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:15,040 "We're going to buy some clothes because you're fat." 386 00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:18,920 And he got me in the car... 387 00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:23,120 and we spent all the way back, playing opera... 388 00:24:23,120 --> 00:24:25,280 and eating wonderfully, 389 00:24:25,280 --> 00:24:27,640 stopping at nice hotels. 390 00:24:29,280 --> 00:24:32,120 We got there and he said, 391 00:24:32,120 --> 00:24:33,920 "Don't worry about your mother, 392 00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:37,280 "I've taken her to the beach and she screamed all she could." 393 00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:45,320 And next thing I knew, Cassie was born. 394 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:48,600 What was it like, suddenly being a mum? 395 00:24:48,600 --> 00:24:51,200 After you had had all those abortions 396 00:24:51,200 --> 00:24:53,920 and you were back in Portugal alone with a daughter, 397 00:24:53,920 --> 00:24:55,880 what was that like? 398 00:24:55,880 --> 00:24:58,360 Well, I was a bit scared at first, 399 00:24:58,360 --> 00:25:00,600 that people would treat me very badly, 400 00:25:00,600 --> 00:25:04,920 and humiliate me, but in fact they didn't. 401 00:25:04,920 --> 00:25:07,840 Almost like village people, they accepted it. 402 00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:11,080 It was very, very, very common, but not in the middle-classes. 403 00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:14,480 No. And my mother, I think, must have been pretty distraught. 404 00:25:18,440 --> 00:25:22,720 'Dad told me that being thought of as a future star of the art world 405 00:25:22,720 --> 00:25:26,560 'couldn't make up for feeling hungry every day. 406 00:25:26,560 --> 00:25:29,800 'He had to rely on his friend Francis Bacon to buy him breakfast, 407 00:25:29,800 --> 00:25:32,640 'often the only meal of the day, 408 00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:35,080 'and he said he couldn't stop thinking about Mum 409 00:25:35,080 --> 00:25:37,360 'and the daughter he didn't know.' 410 00:25:37,360 --> 00:25:41,040 So when did Dad eventually leave his wife? 411 00:25:41,040 --> 00:25:44,520 Oh, weeks later, weeks later. 412 00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:50,280 He wrote to my father and my father wrote back and said, "Come over." 413 00:25:50,280 --> 00:25:51,440 Just like that. 414 00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:08,920 He's a person that knew my work, 415 00:26:08,920 --> 00:26:13,480 and certainly better than anybody else in the world. 416 00:26:13,480 --> 00:26:16,520 And he could tell what I was about 417 00:26:16,520 --> 00:26:19,000 just from looking at the work, really. 418 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:21,800 And there's nothing more special than that. 419 00:26:21,800 --> 00:26:23,680 I mean if your work, if there is somebody 420 00:26:23,680 --> 00:26:26,280 that actually understands your work really well, 421 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:29,080 then that person will understand you really well. 422 00:26:32,160 --> 00:26:35,480 Well, we're living in this house that had been my grandparents' house 423 00:26:35,480 --> 00:26:37,360 that I loved. 424 00:26:37,360 --> 00:26:40,400 It was really marvellous to be there all year round. 425 00:26:44,360 --> 00:26:48,000 When we got married, it was... I was so delighted. 426 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:50,440 My work became very exuberant... 427 00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:57,560 ..and very gutsy then, and I was very interested in a kind of energy. 428 00:26:57,560 --> 00:26:59,400 So I was able to play again. 429 00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:03,160 I felt that I was playing with all these paints 430 00:27:03,160 --> 00:27:06,240 and it was a very exciting time for me. 431 00:27:09,320 --> 00:27:11,760 Everything became very visceral and sexual, 432 00:27:11,760 --> 00:27:15,000 and being pregnant, all stuffed up with things. 433 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:19,680 Either sex things or babies or food going in the other end! 434 00:27:30,120 --> 00:27:34,120 The act of giving birth seemed to me to be separate 435 00:27:34,120 --> 00:27:36,800 from the child being born, 436 00:27:36,800 --> 00:27:40,880 and it had something to do with my own body and with Vic. 437 00:27:42,200 --> 00:27:45,800 The outcome of it, which was the children, 438 00:27:45,800 --> 00:27:49,720 were the outcome of it, not what it was for. 439 00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:53,120 It was like having a great big screw, that's what it was. 440 00:27:53,120 --> 00:27:55,000 That's what it was like. 441 00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:57,680 A kind of general feeling 442 00:27:57,680 --> 00:28:01,720 of sexuality and pain joined up together, 443 00:28:01,720 --> 00:28:05,800 which was very interesting. 444 00:28:18,800 --> 00:28:20,400 Dad was THE artist. 445 00:28:20,400 --> 00:28:23,160 He was the main artist, he was the better known. 446 00:28:23,160 --> 00:28:28,360 Mum was younger and he wasn't her tutor in any way, 447 00:28:28,360 --> 00:28:32,080 he didn't tell her what to do, he just supported her. 448 00:28:32,080 --> 00:28:36,560 Where they did affect each other, is that they painted in the adega. 449 00:28:36,560 --> 00:28:38,680 She was on one side, he was on the other, 450 00:28:38,680 --> 00:28:42,200 there was just a screen of rush matting that hung between the two. 451 00:28:42,200 --> 00:28:45,080 But Mum just painted and painted and painted, 452 00:28:45,080 --> 00:28:47,040 the productivity was just endless. 453 00:28:47,040 --> 00:28:50,080 And on the other side of the screen, Dad couldn't work. 454 00:28:50,080 --> 00:28:54,160 The critical voice in his head was catastrophic. 455 00:28:54,160 --> 00:28:56,120 Completely crippled him. 456 00:28:56,120 --> 00:28:58,600 The only reason some of the paintings in this room survive 457 00:28:58,600 --> 00:29:00,840 is because Baba would steal them. 458 00:29:00,840 --> 00:29:03,280 "Oh, this looks nice. I'll have it for my living room!" 459 00:29:03,280 --> 00:29:04,720 You know, just take them away, 460 00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:07,040 or else they would have been painted over. 461 00:30:11,720 --> 00:30:13,760 MUSIC: Naufragio by Amalia Rodrigues 462 00:30:28,400 --> 00:30:32,960 We had a dictator called Salazar. 463 00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:37,320 And I was painting a picture against Salazar, 464 00:30:37,320 --> 00:30:41,760 which is called, Salazar a Vomitar a Patria. 465 00:30:41,760 --> 00:30:43,840 He's vomiting the nation. 466 00:30:43,840 --> 00:30:49,680 And as I was painting it, I began to feel sorry for him. 467 00:30:49,680 --> 00:30:53,360 You felt sorry for the dictator, Salazar? 468 00:30:53,360 --> 00:30:54,800 Why? 469 00:30:57,000 --> 00:30:58,240 I don't know. 470 00:30:58,240 --> 00:31:00,280 It's one thing that happens in pictures, 471 00:31:00,280 --> 00:31:04,120 you never know what you're going to feel about them, you know? Yeah. 472 00:31:04,120 --> 00:31:07,440 Of course, I didn't want to feel sorry for him, for heaven's sake, 473 00:31:07,440 --> 00:31:10,440 he was a brute - a violent and sinister man. 474 00:31:10,440 --> 00:31:12,720 Do you think that's what pictures do, 475 00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:16,440 that they help you understand how you feel about something? 476 00:31:16,440 --> 00:31:18,560 I think they certainly... 477 00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:22,400 ..manage to change your feelings. 478 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:29,960 I felt a feeling for him that wasn't allowed, 479 00:31:29,960 --> 00:31:33,360 and it certainly wasn't even, in real life, true. 480 00:31:33,360 --> 00:31:36,040 But in the picture, it was allowed. 481 00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:38,920 So the picture actually allows you 482 00:31:38,920 --> 00:31:41,880 to feel all sorts of forbidden things, 483 00:31:41,880 --> 00:31:43,960 and that is why you do pictures, 484 00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:48,440 because you get at things that you didn't realise, actually, 485 00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:51,880 and you're allowed to do outrageous thing, and everything. 486 00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:04,320 I looked at those old magazines of Blanco y Negro 487 00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:06,520 that my grandfather had. 488 00:32:06,520 --> 00:32:10,760 And I loved those because they had lots of people hitting people. 489 00:32:10,760 --> 00:32:15,240 All cartoons, I loved cartoons, old cartoons, 490 00:32:15,240 --> 00:32:17,200 because they were clear, the lines, 491 00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:20,520 you could tell what they were doing and they were funny. 492 00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:24,760 I started using the books, by tearing them up, you know, 493 00:32:24,760 --> 00:32:27,000 and do what's called collages. 494 00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:32,720 that is to say 495 00:32:32,720 --> 00:32:37,760 it was all a way of discovering, in there, a figure, 496 00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:40,600 the sensual pleasure, that's what it is. 497 00:32:40,600 --> 00:32:42,640 A sensual pleasure of cutting. 498 00:32:45,080 --> 00:32:48,080 I had so many dolls when I was little 499 00:32:48,080 --> 00:32:51,400 and this particular baby doll felt like flesh. 500 00:32:51,400 --> 00:32:52,760 It was supposed to. 501 00:32:52,760 --> 00:32:57,480 I remember saying, "Look at this little baby, isn't it cute, Mum?" 502 00:32:57,480 --> 00:33:01,320 And I remember then going and then cutting all of its fingers off. 503 00:33:03,280 --> 00:33:07,120 Then I cried apparently, so my mother says, after having done it. 504 00:33:07,120 --> 00:33:08,680 My mother used to say, 505 00:33:08,680 --> 00:33:11,960 "You do things, and then you say you're sorry afterwards." 506 00:33:11,960 --> 00:33:14,120 She said it to me just before she died. 507 00:33:14,120 --> 00:33:17,600 But my pictures, meaning, "Well, of course you go and do these things 508 00:33:17,600 --> 00:33:21,840 "and then you worry about it and then you reflected." 509 00:33:26,120 --> 00:33:29,960 And the collages became... 510 00:33:29,960 --> 00:33:35,280 associated to the politics of what was going on in the country. 511 00:33:35,280 --> 00:33:39,320 For instance, they were all fighting the Angolans. 512 00:33:39,320 --> 00:33:44,600 I thought of Angola. A picture I did, quite long. 513 00:33:44,600 --> 00:33:46,120 I called it... 514 00:33:54,080 --> 00:33:57,720 Because that's what they were doing there, in the time of Salazar. 515 00:33:59,400 --> 00:34:02,880 The Portuguese establishment was horrified, 516 00:34:02,880 --> 00:34:04,600 but impressed as hell. 517 00:34:04,600 --> 00:34:07,560 They tried to sort of play her down, saying, 518 00:34:07,560 --> 00:34:10,200 "Oh, she creates some monsters. 519 00:34:10,200 --> 00:34:12,080 "Yes, I'm sure it's very good, 520 00:34:12,080 --> 00:34:14,280 "but I couldn't live with that stuff." 521 00:34:14,280 --> 00:34:18,560 I'm surprised she was not bothered directly by the establishment. 522 00:34:18,560 --> 00:34:22,040 And by the ministry for information. Yes. 523 00:34:22,040 --> 00:34:25,320 Why do you think they didn't harass her more? 524 00:34:25,320 --> 00:34:28,880 I don't know. To tell you the truth, that's a mystery. I don't know. 525 00:34:28,880 --> 00:34:32,760 I think there is probably an element of respect, 526 00:34:32,760 --> 00:34:36,120 but their respect is not genuine respect as we understand it, 527 00:34:36,120 --> 00:34:37,440 it is something else. 528 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:39,720 "If we interfere with this person, 529 00:34:39,720 --> 00:34:42,800 "goodness knows what's going to happen." 530 00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:45,760 You weren't afraid that the government would come after you? 531 00:34:45,760 --> 00:34:48,000 No. Why not? 532 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:50,360 I wasn't afraid. 533 00:34:50,360 --> 00:34:54,760 Oh, if I was taken to court, I'd explain to them what happens... 534 00:34:54,760 --> 00:34:56,880 and tell them what goes on. 535 00:34:56,880 --> 00:34:59,160 How women suffer. It's totally unfair. 536 00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:03,760 The artists, 537 00:35:03,760 --> 00:35:09,960 they formed a way in which many kind of messages were put across. 538 00:35:09,960 --> 00:35:12,720 Don't forget we had a one-party system, 539 00:35:12,720 --> 00:35:14,400 we had a terrible censorship, 540 00:35:14,400 --> 00:35:17,400 there was no liberty of the press, there was no liberty at all. 541 00:35:17,400 --> 00:35:21,280 We had a secret police, and we were a blocked country 542 00:35:21,280 --> 00:35:24,960 so the way in which musicians, painters, 543 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:28,000 sculptors expressed themselves, 544 00:35:28,000 --> 00:35:30,720 it was easier to pass that message 545 00:35:30,720 --> 00:35:34,920 because censors were not so attentive to that kind of thing. 546 00:35:36,920 --> 00:35:39,440 Although Dad wasn't painting very much, 547 00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:41,640 he helped Mum with her work, 548 00:35:41,640 --> 00:35:44,960 not only in the studio but also by writing about it. 549 00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:48,360 I remember him talking about incredibly complex things 550 00:35:48,360 --> 00:35:52,160 in a way that even I, as a child, could understand. 551 00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:54,440 And by being able to explain to Mum, 552 00:35:54,440 --> 00:35:57,120 what otherwise came unconsciously to her, 553 00:35:57,120 --> 00:36:00,320 he gave her the courage to take bigger risks. 554 00:36:00,320 --> 00:36:03,760 It wasn't like, you know, some men are jealous of their wives, 555 00:36:03,760 --> 00:36:05,400 he never was. 556 00:36:24,240 --> 00:36:29,040 "The time of the day in that place, of that climate, 557 00:36:29,040 --> 00:36:31,800 "has the presence of an animal, 558 00:36:31,800 --> 00:36:36,640 "a heavy, uneasy, sun-baked thing 559 00:36:36,640 --> 00:36:40,840 "which twitters and whines in one's ear. 560 00:36:40,840 --> 00:36:46,600 "One must tease it, humiliate it, gouge it, pity it. 561 00:36:46,600 --> 00:36:50,320 "The picture becomes its face. 562 00:36:50,320 --> 00:36:53,520 "If it can be described, it can be forgiven 563 00:36:53,520 --> 00:36:55,360 "for being what it is, 564 00:36:55,360 --> 00:36:57,800 "and made lovable, even. 565 00:36:57,800 --> 00:37:04,280 "Such creatures fawning, violent, lethargic, illusive, 566 00:37:04,280 --> 00:37:08,360 "rush about or wander, lost, singly, 567 00:37:08,360 --> 00:37:10,720 "and even in packs. 568 00:37:10,720 --> 00:37:15,120 "For Paula, painting is trapping them, breaking them, 569 00:37:15,120 --> 00:37:17,480 "putting on brands and hanging them, 570 00:37:17,480 --> 00:37:19,560 "groomed and pampered on the wall." 571 00:37:21,440 --> 00:37:24,600 It's really very, very good, this. 572 00:37:24,600 --> 00:37:26,040 This is... This... 573 00:37:26,040 --> 00:37:29,680 It need not...no-one else to write after this. 574 00:37:30,880 --> 00:37:33,320 This is fabulous. 575 00:37:33,320 --> 00:37:35,880 And it's just true. 576 00:37:43,760 --> 00:37:46,840 Then Vicky came along, right? 577 00:37:46,840 --> 00:37:48,960 Yes. 578 00:37:48,960 --> 00:37:50,680 And then there was me. 579 00:37:53,880 --> 00:37:56,280 And suddenly you had a big family. 580 00:37:57,920 --> 00:38:02,880 And you continued making political pictures like The Dogs At Barcelona. 581 00:38:02,880 --> 00:38:06,080 That's a wonderful picture, one of my best pictures. 582 00:38:06,080 --> 00:38:08,280 It's a true story. 583 00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:11,760 In Barcelona, the Franco regime, 584 00:38:11,760 --> 00:38:14,800 they wanted to poison the stray dogs, 585 00:38:14,800 --> 00:38:19,880 and they threw meat into the streets that was poisoned, 586 00:38:19,880 --> 00:38:21,880 and dogs ate them 587 00:38:21,880 --> 00:38:23,880 and they all died. 588 00:38:23,880 --> 00:38:26,760 And even starving people, who didn't realise, and kids 589 00:38:26,760 --> 00:38:30,040 picked it up and ate it, right? It was indiscriminate. 590 00:38:30,040 --> 00:38:33,680 I thought it was like Portugal, you see, the indiscriminate killing. 591 00:38:33,680 --> 00:38:36,520 But...I was doing this picture. 592 00:38:36,520 --> 00:38:38,320 I did all this 593 00:38:38,320 --> 00:38:40,840 but I didn't know what to put up here. 594 00:38:40,840 --> 00:38:46,280 And then I went downstairs and we'd met recently a beautiful girl, 595 00:38:46,280 --> 00:38:49,320 she looked like Claudia Cardinale, she was Italian, 596 00:38:49,320 --> 00:38:51,960 and Dad really liked her, etc. 597 00:38:51,960 --> 00:38:57,920 And I went down to the living room and there was Dad snogging her. 598 00:38:57,920 --> 00:39:00,680 He was kissing this girl. 599 00:39:00,680 --> 00:39:03,680 I just ran away, I didn't say anything. 600 00:39:03,680 --> 00:39:07,440 I ran to my best friend and I was crying. 601 00:39:07,440 --> 00:39:12,120 I said, "Oh, Vic was snogging with this woman." 602 00:39:12,120 --> 00:39:16,120 And lo and behold, she started crying too. 603 00:39:16,120 --> 00:39:18,200 I was very surprised. 604 00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:21,240 Afterwards, I knew that she had been shagging Dad 605 00:39:21,240 --> 00:39:24,680 and wanted him to leave me to go and live with her. 606 00:39:25,840 --> 00:39:27,680 She was seeing him too? 607 00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:29,920 She was in love with Dad. 608 00:39:29,920 --> 00:39:31,600 And she... 609 00:39:31,600 --> 00:39:35,040 But I had something to put on here, 610 00:39:35,040 --> 00:39:38,640 which was the figure of the woman that he was snogging. 611 00:39:38,640 --> 00:39:41,160 I put it up here with a tongue hanging out. 612 00:39:41,160 --> 00:39:43,640 It doesn't look like a tongue, it looks like a willy. 613 00:39:43,640 --> 00:39:47,000 And it was her figure, this monstrous creature there. 614 00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:50,240 So she becomes the poison, in a way? 615 00:39:50,240 --> 00:39:56,680 Yeah, she becomes the lewd monster with the tongue hanging out. 616 00:39:56,680 --> 00:40:00,400 And then, interestingly, Dad wrote about this picture 617 00:40:00,400 --> 00:40:02,680 for your exhibition in 1965, 618 00:40:02,680 --> 00:40:05,480 that when the picture had reached the press, there was a girl 619 00:40:05,480 --> 00:40:08,600 that was threatening the security of the family, 620 00:40:08,600 --> 00:40:11,880 that the picture, itself, was a way of you figuring out 621 00:40:11,880 --> 00:40:15,360 what you thought about yourself and the world and him and everything. 622 00:40:15,360 --> 00:40:18,040 You poured it all into this picture? Absolutely. 623 00:40:19,200 --> 00:40:21,120 That is always the case. 624 00:40:21,120 --> 00:40:23,120 Yes. 625 00:40:23,120 --> 00:40:24,760 And it was right. 626 00:40:46,680 --> 00:40:49,560 Obviously, I was terribly jealous. 627 00:40:49,560 --> 00:40:51,480 I was desperately jealous. 628 00:40:51,480 --> 00:40:55,840 Sick with jealousy, when I found out. 629 00:40:55,840 --> 00:40:57,880 Sick. Sick with it, when he thought 630 00:40:57,880 --> 00:41:01,280 that he should be allowed to do this and that, you know. 631 00:41:04,720 --> 00:41:07,160 I never said anything 632 00:41:07,160 --> 00:41:11,920 because I never, never want to put him off. 633 00:41:11,920 --> 00:41:15,960 Because if I become demanding or something like that, he might go. 634 00:41:15,960 --> 00:41:17,760 I just was there. 635 00:41:17,760 --> 00:41:23,080 I was really just some kind of passive thing there for his use. 636 00:41:23,080 --> 00:41:25,920 But never mind because later on in the work, 637 00:41:25,920 --> 00:41:29,000 I could do something about it. 638 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:31,720 But personally, it's always difficult 639 00:41:31,720 --> 00:41:33,840 to do things on a personal nature. 640 00:41:33,840 --> 00:41:38,720 It is always easier to do it in pictures than to do it personally. 641 00:41:38,720 --> 00:41:41,360 You know, one's so inhibited. 642 00:41:42,560 --> 00:41:45,800 I always thought he might leave... 643 00:41:47,040 --> 00:41:52,040 ..but what had happened was that I tried not to care so much. 644 00:41:52,040 --> 00:41:55,880 When he had his first heart attack, which he had very young... 645 00:41:57,680 --> 00:42:02,840 ..32, or something, I realised that I couldn't survive. 646 00:42:02,840 --> 00:42:04,320 I'd better do something, 647 00:42:04,320 --> 00:42:07,160 perhaps be interested in other men or something, 648 00:42:07,160 --> 00:42:10,200 because if he died, I wouldn't survive. 649 00:42:10,200 --> 00:42:12,480 And I did. I did. 650 00:42:12,480 --> 00:42:16,920 And it was terrible then, because it was like a kind of amputation. 651 00:42:16,920 --> 00:42:21,240 We were so tied. I was so tied to him, so bound to him. 652 00:42:23,680 --> 00:42:27,240 MUSIC: Gimme Some Lovin' by Spencer Davis Group 653 00:42:45,680 --> 00:42:46,720 # Hey! 654 00:42:48,600 --> 00:42:52,240 # Well, my temperature's rising got my feet on the floor 655 00:42:52,240 --> 00:42:55,440 # Crazy people rocking cos they want to some more 656 00:42:55,440 --> 00:42:58,320 # Let me in, baby I don't know what you got 657 00:42:58,320 --> 00:43:01,120 # But you better take it easy Cos this place is hot 658 00:43:01,120 --> 00:43:03,600 # And I'm so glad we made it 659 00:43:04,840 --> 00:43:07,280 # So glad we made it 660 00:43:07,280 --> 00:43:11,520 # But won't you give me some lovin'? 661 00:43:11,520 --> 00:43:14,880 # Gimme some lovin' 662 00:43:14,880 --> 00:43:17,840 # Gimme some lovin' every day 663 00:43:33,520 --> 00:43:34,840 # Hey! # 664 00:43:34,840 --> 00:43:38,480 The '60s, the 1960s - very, very different. 665 00:43:38,480 --> 00:43:40,600 Everybody was fucking around. 666 00:43:43,680 --> 00:43:45,040 It wasn't... 667 00:43:45,040 --> 00:43:47,320 I had a lover. Yes, I had a lover. 668 00:43:47,320 --> 00:43:50,480 I had several, as a matter of fact, 669 00:43:50,480 --> 00:43:53,600 but it was normal, 670 00:43:53,600 --> 00:43:55,520 as my husband did. 671 00:43:55,520 --> 00:43:58,040 He had them as well, lots of them. 672 00:43:58,040 --> 00:44:01,200 That painting, The Hangman, that's her getting her revenge 673 00:44:01,200 --> 00:44:04,360 on all her various lovers. Yeah, she thought, 674 00:44:04,360 --> 00:44:06,200 "I can kill them in my painting." 675 00:44:06,200 --> 00:44:10,040 Either because they were wary of continuing a relationship 676 00:44:10,040 --> 00:44:12,120 where they also liked the husband, 677 00:44:12,120 --> 00:44:15,920 or maybe it was not something that they wanted to continue. 678 00:44:15,920 --> 00:44:18,520 They probably knew Dad, 679 00:44:18,520 --> 00:44:20,760 so it was probably a bit awkward. 680 00:44:20,760 --> 00:44:24,280 If she can face things head-on in the work 681 00:44:24,280 --> 00:44:28,520 and she uses everything, and there's always sex in there. 682 00:44:28,520 --> 00:44:30,400 Everything's erotic. 683 00:44:30,400 --> 00:44:33,000 Work itself is erotic. 684 00:44:33,000 --> 00:44:38,400 Doing work, that is to say drawing, is an erotic activity... 685 00:44:40,480 --> 00:44:41,640 ..actually. 686 00:44:43,160 --> 00:44:47,200 She was so physically glamorous or seemed to be as a small child, 687 00:44:47,200 --> 00:44:48,640 that you could only sort of stand 688 00:44:48,640 --> 00:44:50,520 in the corner of the room and watch her, 689 00:44:50,520 --> 00:44:53,520 you know, dressing up to go out or putting on her make-up or whatever, 690 00:44:53,520 --> 00:44:55,800 and she was just so beautiful. 691 00:44:55,800 --> 00:44:58,840 She was sort of like a film star. 692 00:44:58,840 --> 00:45:00,240 I think I always felt 693 00:45:00,240 --> 00:45:04,400 like we weren't really the main story, you know?! 694 00:45:04,400 --> 00:45:07,400 We were the kind of bit-part players. 695 00:45:07,400 --> 00:45:09,960 We were the subplot, very much a subplot. 696 00:45:11,600 --> 00:45:15,320 It was brush or baby - that was always the case. 697 00:45:15,320 --> 00:45:19,200 Doing pictures has nothing to do with having children. 698 00:45:19,200 --> 00:45:21,720 You do the pictures, you have the children. 699 00:45:21,720 --> 00:45:23,560 It's not part of the same life. 700 00:45:25,400 --> 00:45:28,200 Painting pictures is like being a man, really. 701 00:45:28,200 --> 00:45:31,720 It's the part of you that's the man. 702 00:45:31,720 --> 00:45:35,840 Even the way you stand or sit, confronting the work like a man 703 00:45:35,840 --> 00:45:39,400 and it has to do with the aggressive part. 704 00:45:39,400 --> 00:45:42,040 It has the kind of push, the thrust, 705 00:45:42,040 --> 00:45:44,320 which you must normally associate 706 00:45:44,320 --> 00:45:46,280 with what being a man is, I don't know, 707 00:45:46,280 --> 00:45:49,360 but I always thought that this kind of having babies, 708 00:45:49,360 --> 00:45:50,720 playing at house, 709 00:45:50,720 --> 00:45:54,320 it's like when you're little and you pretend cooking supper, 710 00:45:54,320 --> 00:45:57,920 that sort of thing, there was a sort of play acting element in it 711 00:45:57,920 --> 00:46:01,040 whilst when you were, like, doing a picture, 712 00:46:01,040 --> 00:46:03,640 you were much more yourself. 713 00:46:03,640 --> 00:46:06,600 I love my children, I'm not saying that, I do, 714 00:46:06,600 --> 00:46:08,120 but it's just different. 715 00:46:08,120 --> 00:46:09,680 They were never in the studio. 716 00:46:09,680 --> 00:46:13,520 In Portugal, they were never allowed to come into the studio, never. 717 00:46:16,040 --> 00:46:19,800 She is her work and her work is her. 718 00:46:19,800 --> 00:46:22,720 There is no way to extricate yourself from that 719 00:46:22,720 --> 00:46:27,560 and switch off and be a mother, a lover, a friend. 720 00:46:29,760 --> 00:46:32,640 There was something that wasn't quite reachable with Mum. 721 00:46:32,640 --> 00:46:36,480 So a lot of early childhood memories are about 722 00:46:36,480 --> 00:46:39,360 wanting something I couldn't get. 723 00:46:39,360 --> 00:46:41,800 Somehow I didn't feel the same about Dad, 724 00:46:41,800 --> 00:46:46,560 because, I don't know, maybe he just seemed to be more available somehow. 725 00:46:46,560 --> 00:46:48,120 Mum was really... 726 00:46:48,120 --> 00:46:51,760 There was always some sort of wall between her and me 727 00:46:51,760 --> 00:46:55,280 and probably all of us, I don't know. 728 00:46:55,280 --> 00:46:57,840 Dad was more real, somehow. 729 00:46:59,400 --> 00:47:04,200 It's interesting that there is so much emotion and power 730 00:47:04,200 --> 00:47:07,480 and intensity in your pictures, 731 00:47:07,480 --> 00:47:10,760 and yet in your personal life, 732 00:47:10,760 --> 00:47:15,280 you're quite quiet and private and closed. 733 00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:16,880 Yes. Would you say? 734 00:47:16,880 --> 00:47:19,360 Yes. Shy? 735 00:47:19,360 --> 00:47:22,600 I'm shy. I'm shy. I never... 736 00:47:22,600 --> 00:47:26,040 When Dad would be speaking with his friends, 737 00:47:26,040 --> 00:47:27,680 I remember once... 738 00:47:29,280 --> 00:47:32,560 ..people sitting around the fire and he was talking, 739 00:47:32,560 --> 00:47:35,400 talking about art is this, that, the other. 740 00:47:35,400 --> 00:47:36,800 I was just listening. 741 00:47:36,800 --> 00:47:40,520 And suddenly he asked me, "What do you think?" 742 00:47:40,520 --> 00:47:46,080 I tell you, I only wish the floor had opened out and swallowed me up. 743 00:47:46,080 --> 00:47:52,160 I was so shy and so embarrassed that I had been asked what I think. 744 00:47:52,160 --> 00:47:53,800 I didn't say anything. 745 00:47:55,480 --> 00:47:59,560 So in a way you put all of those feelings into your pictures? 746 00:47:59,560 --> 00:48:03,000 Yes. In my pictures, I could do anything. Yeah. 747 00:48:04,880 --> 00:48:06,440 If she hadn't been so shy, 748 00:48:06,440 --> 00:48:08,560 if she had been able to talk about her work, 749 00:48:08,560 --> 00:48:12,800 if she had been busting balls, or saying no, ever, 750 00:48:12,800 --> 00:48:15,120 then, probably, she wouldn't have needed to get it out 751 00:48:15,120 --> 00:48:16,840 in her painting, you know? 752 00:48:21,320 --> 00:48:24,320 Was the shyness actually a symptom of depression? 753 00:48:24,320 --> 00:48:26,640 I mean, did you always suffer from depression? 754 00:48:26,640 --> 00:48:29,040 I always suffered from depression. Even as a little girl? 755 00:48:29,040 --> 00:48:32,120 Yes, I did. Yes, I remember. 756 00:48:32,120 --> 00:48:35,640 I remember being frightened of everything, 757 00:48:35,640 --> 00:48:38,160 being frightened of being in the garden, 758 00:48:38,160 --> 00:48:41,440 being frightened of playing with Tony, 759 00:48:41,440 --> 00:48:43,640 a little boy that was next door. 760 00:48:43,640 --> 00:48:46,800 Alfredo, my teacher, who came to teach me at home, 761 00:48:46,800 --> 00:48:50,960 a Portuguese teacher, I was terrified of him. 762 00:48:50,960 --> 00:48:52,680 I was afraid of everything. 763 00:48:52,680 --> 00:48:55,920 It's a wonder that I actually came to the Slade, but I did. 764 00:48:55,920 --> 00:48:59,640 When you'd get depressed, did it stop you from working? 765 00:48:59,640 --> 00:49:02,960 No, no. Working was good for it. 766 00:49:02,960 --> 00:49:04,160 Working helped. 767 00:49:05,360 --> 00:49:08,880 You told me that when you were having a particularly bad depression 768 00:49:08,880 --> 00:49:11,960 in 2007, you did a series of pictures 769 00:49:11,960 --> 00:49:15,320 which you locked away in a drawer and haven't seen since? 770 00:49:15,320 --> 00:49:16,720 Yeah... 771 00:49:28,240 --> 00:49:30,560 Lila stands in for me. 772 00:49:30,560 --> 00:49:31,800 She's always... 773 00:49:31,800 --> 00:49:33,440 She's me, really. 774 00:49:35,280 --> 00:49:37,920 That's how I was feeling. 775 00:49:37,920 --> 00:49:41,520 So that when you get depressed, it feels like your tied up? 776 00:49:41,520 --> 00:49:42,960 Yes. 777 00:49:42,960 --> 00:49:46,600 Well, you're kind of stuck, really, 778 00:49:46,600 --> 00:49:49,920 and you hold on to things that make you more stuck. 779 00:49:49,920 --> 00:49:54,160 Like she's holding this rubber thing, you see? 780 00:49:54,160 --> 00:49:57,080 You hold on to the wrong things, thinking they will help, 781 00:49:57,080 --> 00:50:00,040 but on the contrary? Yes, exactly. 782 00:50:00,040 --> 00:50:01,520 On the contrary. 783 00:50:03,560 --> 00:50:05,120 I don't know good from bad. 784 00:50:06,520 --> 00:50:10,160 And do you feel that you drew your way out of your depression? 785 00:50:10,160 --> 00:50:11,640 It helped a little. 786 00:50:11,640 --> 00:50:14,240 But you did say that when you finished them 787 00:50:14,240 --> 00:50:15,880 that it helped you a lot. 788 00:50:15,880 --> 00:50:17,080 Did I? Yeah? 789 00:50:19,160 --> 00:50:23,600 But you've kept them and you won't show them, sort of like your secret? 790 00:50:23,600 --> 00:50:26,760 They were to be put in a drawer and never seen again. 791 00:50:26,760 --> 00:50:28,240 Why, do you think? 792 00:50:28,240 --> 00:50:30,480 Because I was ashamed of them... 793 00:50:30,480 --> 00:50:32,360 of being so depressed. 794 00:50:34,760 --> 00:50:37,720 MUSIC: As Penas by Amalia Rodrigues 795 00:50:55,880 --> 00:50:57,480 '66 was the year that Dad 796 00:50:57,480 --> 00:50:59,960 got officially diagnosed with MS. 797 00:51:01,760 --> 00:51:07,080 It only sunk in as Dad started getting more and more... 798 00:51:07,080 --> 00:51:12,160 incapacitated. You know, he had the stick and then he had crutches. 799 00:51:12,160 --> 00:51:14,560 And Mum went into a massive depression. 800 00:51:14,560 --> 00:51:17,160 I mean, she just kind of shut down. 801 00:51:22,480 --> 00:51:25,200 I mean you can only take things... 802 00:51:25,200 --> 00:51:27,160 Sometimes it takes a long time 803 00:51:27,160 --> 00:51:31,400 before you can actually accept things and take them on board. 804 00:51:31,400 --> 00:51:34,000 And I think this was so with his illness, really. 805 00:51:40,320 --> 00:51:42,720 I remember you feeling helpless. 806 00:51:42,720 --> 00:51:44,440 I remember you drinking a lot. 807 00:51:44,440 --> 00:51:45,920 Yes, I drank a lot. 808 00:51:45,920 --> 00:51:47,200 It's true. 809 00:51:47,200 --> 00:51:48,920 I used to drink a lot. 810 00:51:48,920 --> 00:51:50,240 Always red wine. 811 00:51:50,240 --> 00:51:52,960 So much so, that my father said, 812 00:51:52,960 --> 00:51:55,200 "Look, I must tell you this, 813 00:51:55,200 --> 00:51:58,680 "drop the bottle and pick up the brush." 814 00:51:58,680 --> 00:51:59,880 He was worried. 815 00:52:03,520 --> 00:52:07,000 When he died, I took him to hospital. 816 00:52:07,000 --> 00:52:08,960 I watched him die. 817 00:52:17,440 --> 00:52:19,160 Just before he died, 818 00:52:19,160 --> 00:52:21,760 my grandfather told Mum that she should sell 819 00:52:21,760 --> 00:52:24,520 his electronics business and move to London. 820 00:52:24,520 --> 00:52:28,720 But I remember Dad thinking this was his chance to pay the family back 821 00:52:28,720 --> 00:52:31,400 so he turned himself into a businessman, 822 00:52:31,400 --> 00:52:33,600 started wearing a suit and convinced everyone 823 00:52:33,600 --> 00:52:36,640 that, he, a painter with limited Portuguese, 824 00:52:36,640 --> 00:52:39,120 should take over my grandfather's specialist 825 00:52:39,120 --> 00:52:41,120 electrical engineering factory. 826 00:52:43,960 --> 00:52:45,280 It was a disaster. 827 00:52:45,280 --> 00:52:47,960 It was my fault. I should have stopped him. 828 00:52:49,320 --> 00:52:50,640 But I didn't. 829 00:52:52,040 --> 00:52:54,920 Well, you didn't stand up to Dad very often, though, did you? 830 00:52:54,920 --> 00:52:56,920 Never. You never stood up to him. 831 00:52:56,920 --> 00:53:00,000 So if he wanted to do something... He'd do it. 832 00:53:01,840 --> 00:53:05,280 He was really suffering. He was suffering from the paralysis. 833 00:53:05,280 --> 00:53:07,000 The business was going tits-up. 834 00:53:07,000 --> 00:53:08,480 There was no money. 835 00:53:08,480 --> 00:53:10,760 Everything was mortgaged because of him. 836 00:53:10,760 --> 00:53:13,720 So, it's not as if this happened to Dad, 837 00:53:13,720 --> 00:53:15,440 he caused this to happen. 838 00:53:15,440 --> 00:53:18,400 He instigated it, he drove it forward. 839 00:53:18,400 --> 00:53:19,920 He was going to make it good, 840 00:53:19,920 --> 00:53:22,960 and actually, he was going to lose everything. 841 00:53:24,040 --> 00:53:25,840 We lost everything. 842 00:53:25,840 --> 00:53:28,040 We lost the Quinta, we lost everything. 843 00:53:31,240 --> 00:53:32,720 Everything. 844 00:53:39,800 --> 00:53:41,640 So, when we came to live in London, 845 00:53:41,640 --> 00:53:43,880 we were completely broke, weren't we? 846 00:53:43,880 --> 00:53:44,920 Yes. 847 00:53:48,360 --> 00:53:51,800 MUSIC: Who Knows Where The Time Goes? by Fairport Convention 848 00:53:54,040 --> 00:53:58,840 # Across the evening sky 849 00:53:58,840 --> 00:54:04,920 # All the birds are leaving 850 00:54:07,640 --> 00:54:10,280 # But how can they know 851 00:54:11,640 --> 00:54:16,560 # It's time for them to go? 852 00:54:19,640 --> 00:54:24,720 # Before the winter fire... # 853 00:54:24,720 --> 00:54:26,920 I had a dealer in Portugal 854 00:54:26,920 --> 00:54:30,160 who used to come and take away everything 855 00:54:30,160 --> 00:54:32,280 I had on the floor of my studio, 856 00:54:32,280 --> 00:54:36,320 and just the crappiest drawing, he took everything away and sold it. 857 00:54:36,320 --> 00:54:38,920 Did he give you good money? Well, he cheated. 858 00:54:38,920 --> 00:54:44,200 He said the pictures sold for less money than they were. 859 00:54:44,200 --> 00:54:45,600 And people used to say to me, 860 00:54:45,600 --> 00:54:47,880 "Oh, your pictures are so expensive", 861 00:54:47,880 --> 00:54:53,360 but I didn't think so, because I didn't get that kind of money. 862 00:54:53,360 --> 00:54:56,000 Actually, being an artist during those years, 863 00:54:56,000 --> 00:55:00,480 you did not expect to make money, not like you might do nowadays. 864 00:55:00,480 --> 00:55:04,320 You didn't expect to be able to live off being an artist. 865 00:55:04,320 --> 00:55:08,880 Between 1966 and 1979... 866 00:55:08,880 --> 00:55:11,120 it was treading-water time. 867 00:55:11,120 --> 00:55:13,440 Something must have got stuck. 868 00:55:13,440 --> 00:55:16,920 I couldn't move on and I couldn't do things properly. 869 00:55:16,920 --> 00:55:19,760 Images began to be influenced by pop art, 870 00:55:19,760 --> 00:55:24,480 so I would draw things much more naturalistic, 871 00:55:24,480 --> 00:55:27,080 out of comic books and things and cut them up... 872 00:55:28,320 --> 00:55:31,360 ..and the work went really badly downhill. 873 00:55:35,680 --> 00:55:39,120 The world seemed to lose its reality. 874 00:55:39,120 --> 00:55:42,920 My home, everything became a place you looked at, 875 00:55:42,920 --> 00:55:45,560 not a place that you didn't take notice of. 876 00:55:45,560 --> 00:55:48,600 That's what places are when they're real - you don't notice them. 877 00:55:48,600 --> 00:55:52,680 It became a place I saw and walked in. 878 00:55:52,680 --> 00:55:55,480 And then all this business with lawyers and Portugal and everything, 879 00:55:55,480 --> 00:55:58,360 it was just incredible. It wasn't real. 880 00:55:58,360 --> 00:56:00,560 The pictures suffer if it's like that. 881 00:56:00,560 --> 00:56:02,440 You couldn't make anything real. 882 00:56:04,240 --> 00:56:09,120 Dr Hoerder recommended I go to see a shrink, 883 00:56:09,120 --> 00:56:11,400 because I was in a very bad way. 884 00:56:11,400 --> 00:56:15,400 He said, "I think she must see somebody, she's not very well." 885 00:56:15,400 --> 00:56:19,080 And then, of course, I had a Jungian analyst. 886 00:56:21,720 --> 00:56:23,280 He helped a lot. 887 00:56:38,520 --> 00:56:43,440 And it was my Jungian therapy that I started in 1973, 888 00:56:43,440 --> 00:56:46,840 and that awakened a lot of need 889 00:56:46,840 --> 00:56:51,040 for thinking that it was terribly important to go to the... 890 00:56:51,040 --> 00:56:55,480 some kind of source, imaginative source. 891 00:56:55,480 --> 00:56:58,200 The imaginative source that gave images 892 00:56:58,200 --> 00:57:01,320 to what we've got inside but we don't know what it is. 893 00:57:03,160 --> 00:57:05,080 And through the fairytales and folk tales, 894 00:57:05,080 --> 00:57:08,040 there seemed to be a pretty good picture. 895 00:57:08,040 --> 00:57:10,280 Sometimes there's God, you know, 896 00:57:10,280 --> 00:57:12,680 and sometimes there's the folk tales. 897 00:57:12,680 --> 00:57:14,320 All these things are the same thing, 898 00:57:14,320 --> 00:57:16,680 that is to say they all give a reflection 899 00:57:16,680 --> 00:57:19,360 of what the mind is and the imagination is. 900 00:57:24,480 --> 00:57:26,040 It was also, I think, 901 00:57:26,040 --> 00:57:29,760 possibly a reaction against the disruption in our lives, 902 00:57:29,760 --> 00:57:33,040 with the business and all that side of living I hated. 903 00:57:37,160 --> 00:57:42,160 We had terrible difficulties until I wrote to the Gulbenkian. 904 00:57:43,200 --> 00:57:46,840 I said, "Look, I need a grant 905 00:57:46,840 --> 00:57:51,120 "but I don't know what I'm going to have a grant for, 906 00:57:51,120 --> 00:57:53,040 "I just have no money." 907 00:57:53,040 --> 00:57:57,280 They said to me, "Well, we'll give you a grant, 908 00:57:57,280 --> 00:57:59,720 "you go and do whatever you like", 909 00:57:59,720 --> 00:58:02,600 and that's when I went to the British Museum, 910 00:58:02,600 --> 00:58:06,120 in that round room as it was years ago, 911 00:58:06,120 --> 00:58:08,320 and I began to read fairy stories. 912 00:58:11,600 --> 00:58:14,320 And I did all these drawings, 913 00:58:14,320 --> 00:58:19,040 which I then gave to the Gulbenkian thanking them for the grant. 914 00:58:19,040 --> 00:58:23,800 I read Italian stories, French stories, Portuguese stories, 915 00:58:23,800 --> 00:58:28,040 the Portuguese stories are the most cruel and the most close to me. 916 00:58:33,760 --> 00:58:36,360 SHE SPEAKS PORTUGUESE 917 00:58:39,040 --> 00:58:42,080 'Once upon a time, there was a woman who was crying 918 00:58:42,080 --> 00:58:45,800 'and crying because she couldn't have a baby. 919 00:58:45,800 --> 00:58:50,680 'And an old woman came up to her and said, "What's the matter?' 920 00:58:50,680 --> 00:58:53,320 "You can't have a baby? Well, look, take this cake", 921 00:58:53,320 --> 00:58:55,560 and she gave her a cake. 922 00:58:55,560 --> 00:58:58,720 But the woman was afraid the cake was poisoned, 923 00:58:58,720 --> 00:59:01,240 so she gave it to her husband. 924 00:59:01,240 --> 00:59:03,480 And the husband suddenly started, 925 00:59:03,480 --> 00:59:07,680 "Oh, my God, my tummy's getting big, my tummy's getting big. 926 00:59:07,680 --> 00:59:11,480 "I can't fit into my trousers, I don't know what the matter is." 927 00:59:12,760 --> 00:59:16,800 And suddenly, there was a big explosion, 928 00:59:16,800 --> 00:59:23,360 and the trousers burst, and out comes a baby. 929 00:59:23,360 --> 00:59:29,200 The baby is just in mid-air and the eagle comes down, 930 00:59:29,200 --> 00:59:32,400 takes the baby to her nest 931 00:59:32,400 --> 00:59:36,080 and looks after her as her daughter. 932 00:59:36,080 --> 00:59:38,840 Gave her clothes, gave her food 933 00:59:38,840 --> 00:59:42,320 and forbade her never to go out of the nest. 934 00:59:42,320 --> 00:59:44,840 She must stay in there always. 935 00:59:44,840 --> 00:59:49,520 Then there was a milkmaid who comes and does the washing 936 00:59:49,520 --> 00:59:53,760 for the palace because there's a great big palace, of course. 937 00:59:53,760 --> 00:59:58,480 And she says, "People say I'm ugly, 938 00:59:58,480 --> 01:00:03,200 "and look, I can see now in the reflection in this water 939 01:00:03,200 --> 01:00:06,200 "that I'm actually beautiful." 940 01:00:06,200 --> 01:00:08,800 Of course, it's the girl being reflected 941 01:00:08,800 --> 01:00:11,480 from the top that she can see, not herself. 942 01:00:14,880 --> 01:00:20,280 I like the idea of the man having the baby and his gut bursting. 943 01:00:26,480 --> 01:00:29,520 I like that he says, "Oh, my tummy is getting fat, 944 01:00:29,520 --> 01:00:32,720 "I can't get into my trousers." I love that. 945 01:00:34,600 --> 01:00:37,640 It kind of serves him right. 946 01:00:39,040 --> 01:00:43,360 I don't mean that. It serves him right because...? 947 01:00:43,360 --> 01:00:46,200 Well, the men never have the babies, do they? 948 01:00:57,560 --> 01:01:01,680 I remember Mum working really hard throughout the 1970s, 949 01:01:01,680 --> 01:01:04,880 but her collages pictures didn't break through in London. 950 01:01:04,880 --> 01:01:08,120 Dad, meanwhile, asked me to time him every day 951 01:01:08,120 --> 01:01:10,160 as he walked to the lamppost and back, 952 01:01:10,160 --> 01:01:13,400 and every day, he'd take a few more seconds. 953 01:01:13,400 --> 01:01:16,000 No-one was making any money, 954 01:01:16,000 --> 01:01:19,080 and it wasn't long before the Gulbenkian grant ran out. 955 01:01:21,280 --> 01:01:24,760 It was only thanks to Rudy who kept me going, really. 956 01:01:24,760 --> 01:01:27,920 I met him at a party in 1973, 957 01:01:27,920 --> 01:01:31,320 and Rudy, for good or for bad, he was able to advise me. 958 01:01:31,320 --> 01:01:35,120 He was a practical man, to do with businesses and things like that. 959 01:01:35,120 --> 01:01:39,560 And Vic was mad by then because he was taking cortisone 960 01:01:39,560 --> 01:01:43,000 and he sometimes had temper flare-outs, which would... 961 01:01:43,000 --> 01:01:46,520 He was like a mad person, really, how the cortisone affected him. 962 01:01:46,520 --> 01:01:48,680 Mad. 963 01:01:48,680 --> 01:01:53,240 Rudy, would say, "Listen, you must just work", and I did. 964 01:01:53,240 --> 01:01:55,680 He was a very, very strong influence. 965 01:01:55,680 --> 01:01:59,080 A bit of a bully, but that's what I needed. 966 01:01:59,080 --> 01:02:04,320 Dad knew about it and Mum and Dad came to some sort of agreement 967 01:02:04,320 --> 01:02:06,080 so a deal was struck. 968 01:02:07,480 --> 01:02:12,320 You can love someone very much, even if you're unfaithful to them. 969 01:02:12,320 --> 01:02:15,560 It's not very nice, or even respectable, 970 01:02:15,560 --> 01:02:18,160 but you love them just as much. 971 01:02:18,160 --> 01:02:20,640 And I loved Vic just the same. 972 01:02:20,640 --> 01:02:23,960 And I just had this other man who paid for things. 973 01:02:29,040 --> 01:02:33,240 MUSIC: La Norma, Act I: 'Casta Diva' by Jana Jonasova 974 01:02:33,240 --> 01:02:34,760 And I think it was only afterwards 975 01:02:34,760 --> 01:02:37,360 when my private life came back into the work 976 01:02:37,360 --> 01:02:39,760 that things began to get a bit better. 977 01:02:49,760 --> 01:02:53,960 But this was already 1979, you see, so things were changing. 978 01:02:53,960 --> 01:02:56,200 You didn't have to do art any more. 979 01:02:56,200 --> 01:02:59,640 It was so disgusting to do art, there's nothing worse. 980 01:02:59,640 --> 01:03:02,360 So, it was like freedom again. 981 01:03:21,600 --> 01:03:26,600 Then I became more down to earth and came to the monkey and the bear 982 01:03:26,600 --> 01:03:28,360 and the unfaithful wife, 983 01:03:28,360 --> 01:03:31,280 which was a really personal story. 984 01:03:31,280 --> 01:03:32,600 It was Vic's story. 985 01:03:32,600 --> 01:03:34,800 He had the theatre when he was a boy, 986 01:03:34,800 --> 01:03:39,000 with a dog with one ear, a monkey and a bear. 987 01:03:39,000 --> 01:03:41,840 He would entertain soldiers doing little puppets with them, 988 01:03:41,840 --> 01:03:44,120 and I thought, "God, that's fantastic." 989 01:03:44,120 --> 01:03:46,920 And I drew that down and I realised that the monkey was him 990 01:03:46,920 --> 01:03:51,040 and the bear was Rudy, and then I introduced... 991 01:03:51,040 --> 01:03:53,280 The dog with the one ear disappeared very quickly, 992 01:03:53,280 --> 01:03:55,840 and a woman came in, which was myself. 993 01:03:55,840 --> 01:03:57,320 And all these... 994 01:03:57,320 --> 01:04:00,440 Then, of course, variations on this took place. 995 01:04:00,440 --> 01:04:01,600 It was great fun. 996 01:04:01,600 --> 01:04:03,160 Of course, I can say that now 997 01:04:03,160 --> 01:04:05,240 but I wouldn't have said so at the time. 998 01:04:05,240 --> 01:04:06,960 No-one knew, except Vic. 999 01:04:09,520 --> 01:04:14,320 In this picture, the monkey beats his adulterous wife, 1000 01:04:14,320 --> 01:04:18,160 and then the next one, where the wife cuts off the monkey's tail. 1001 01:04:18,160 --> 01:04:22,600 I realise that what she's doing is not cutting off his tail, 1002 01:04:22,600 --> 01:04:25,160 she's cutting herself off from him. 1003 01:04:25,160 --> 01:04:28,200 She's separating, that's what she's doing in the picture, 1004 01:04:28,200 --> 01:04:30,360 what I did unconsciously. 1005 01:04:30,360 --> 01:04:34,040 I called it that at the time cos I didn't realise what was going on, 1006 01:04:34,040 --> 01:04:35,920 but that's what was going on in my life. 1007 01:04:35,920 --> 01:04:40,160 I was trying to cut myself away from Vic... 1008 01:04:40,160 --> 01:04:41,920 in order to survive. 1009 01:04:43,440 --> 01:04:46,280 I think Dad probably thought that was it. 1010 01:04:46,280 --> 01:04:49,200 And the only thing he could do - 1011 01:04:49,200 --> 01:04:53,360 end of act two, lose your house, lose your wife, dog dies, you know? 1012 01:04:55,000 --> 01:04:59,360 Act two, turning point, you bloody get on with it. 1013 01:04:59,360 --> 01:05:04,920 So, after a lifetime, so far, for him, of having painter's block, 1014 01:05:04,920 --> 01:05:09,040 if you will, when things couldn't be at their worst, he starts to paint? 1015 01:05:09,040 --> 01:05:11,720 Yes. When it really took off 1016 01:05:11,720 --> 01:05:14,520 was when he had nothing else to fall back on. 1017 01:05:14,520 --> 01:05:16,120 All was lost, pretty much. 1018 01:05:19,760 --> 01:05:21,600 He was incredibly brave. 1019 01:05:21,600 --> 01:05:24,680 He went to SPACE studio got himself a studio. 1020 01:05:24,680 --> 01:05:26,320 He bought these canvasses, 1021 01:05:26,320 --> 01:05:28,920 which were a mile long... 1022 01:05:28,920 --> 01:05:33,000 He was already limping from MS, with crutches, 1023 01:05:33,000 --> 01:05:35,720 and he moved into these crappy studios 1024 01:05:35,720 --> 01:05:38,280 and started painting these big paintings. 1025 01:05:38,280 --> 01:05:40,720 I thought, "Who on Earth is going to buy 1026 01:05:40,720 --> 01:05:43,240 "these big pictures? He must be crazy." 1027 01:05:45,200 --> 01:05:48,040 It's when he risked everything and he went for it 1028 01:05:48,040 --> 01:05:49,280 that he got there. 1029 01:05:51,680 --> 01:05:53,520 And it made a big impact. 1030 01:05:53,520 --> 01:05:55,400 Like Nick Serota giving him a show 1031 01:05:55,400 --> 01:05:57,360 at the Whitechapel. 1032 01:05:57,360 --> 01:06:00,280 Because it made Vic's life, you know? 1033 01:06:00,280 --> 01:06:02,360 It did, it made Vic's life. 1034 01:06:07,120 --> 01:06:10,520 They both became successful in the '80s. 1035 01:06:10,520 --> 01:06:14,640 But the sort of exhibition that really did the trick for Paula, 1036 01:06:14,640 --> 01:06:18,760 was that show in 1978, which was mostly about looking after Vic. 1037 01:06:18,760 --> 01:06:21,760 He was the dog, wasn't he, or the fox? 1038 01:06:21,760 --> 01:06:23,800 She couldn't do any of that caring stuff. 1039 01:06:23,800 --> 01:06:26,280 She couldn't do it with her children and she couldn't do it with Dad. 1040 01:06:27,440 --> 01:06:29,480 And Dad didn't want it either, 1041 01:06:29,480 --> 01:06:31,520 because it was humiliating, 1042 01:06:31,520 --> 01:06:34,360 and he didn't want their relationship to be about that. 1043 01:06:34,360 --> 01:06:36,760 She observed the feeding of the doggie, 1044 01:06:36,760 --> 01:06:38,640 but that wasn't her doing it. 1045 01:06:38,640 --> 01:06:40,720 And she wouldn't have made him take his medicine, 1046 01:06:40,720 --> 01:06:44,200 she couldn't make anybody do anything, literally, like that. 1047 01:06:46,040 --> 01:06:48,360 When you feed medicine into a dog, 1048 01:06:48,360 --> 01:06:52,040 you have to open his mouth by force, like this, 1049 01:06:52,040 --> 01:06:54,480 and then put in the medicine. 1050 01:06:54,480 --> 01:06:58,400 I thought there is both tenderness and aggression 1051 01:06:58,400 --> 01:07:01,160 so I thought that all those things together 1052 01:07:01,160 --> 01:07:04,800 were what it was like at the time, you see? 1053 01:07:04,800 --> 01:07:07,480 Because there are so many mixed feelings 1054 01:07:07,480 --> 01:07:09,960 about somebody who was very ill. 1055 01:07:09,960 --> 01:07:12,000 No matter how much you love them, 1056 01:07:12,000 --> 01:07:14,760 you resent them dreadfully for being ill. 1057 01:07:22,160 --> 01:07:24,120 It was so liked... 1058 01:07:25,120 --> 01:07:26,760 ..the girls and dogs... 1059 01:07:27,960 --> 01:07:31,400 ..that I got a call from the Marlborough. 1060 01:07:31,400 --> 01:07:34,880 Marlborough was a business that was founded just after the war, 1061 01:07:34,880 --> 01:07:39,720 and we got a reputation for representing important artists - 1062 01:07:39,720 --> 01:07:41,560 Francis Bacon, Henry Moore, 1063 01:07:41,560 --> 01:07:43,920 Barbara Hepworth, Lucien Freud. 1064 01:07:43,920 --> 01:07:46,960 We had galleries in New York, we had galleries in Madrid, 1065 01:07:46,960 --> 01:07:51,120 so we could offer someone like Paula a place on the international stage. 1066 01:07:51,120 --> 01:07:55,240 And the first pictures that we got from her were, 1067 01:07:55,240 --> 01:07:57,400 up to then, her greatest paintings, I felt. 1068 01:08:03,760 --> 01:08:06,040 The Family was about Vic. 1069 01:08:06,040 --> 01:08:09,400 They're trying anything to get their father to come alive, 1070 01:08:09,400 --> 01:08:11,800 rubbing themselves against him and everything. 1071 01:08:13,040 --> 01:08:16,320 I used to bring all my pictures and hang them up in front of his bed 1072 01:08:16,320 --> 01:08:18,000 for him to see. In this room, right? 1073 01:08:18,000 --> 01:08:20,400 This room, yeah. He would be lying there... 1074 01:08:20,400 --> 01:08:23,040 Here, the light's up there. Yeah. 1075 01:08:23,040 --> 01:08:26,960 And I'd say, "What do you think of this, then?" 1076 01:08:26,960 --> 01:08:29,320 "Just paint it all out." 1077 01:08:29,320 --> 01:08:32,760 He said, The Maids, I had it here. 1078 01:08:32,760 --> 01:08:36,560 He said, "Look, you've got some beautifully painted figures there, 1079 01:08:36,560 --> 01:08:38,840 "and you've got rubbish furniture behind it. 1080 01:08:38,840 --> 01:08:41,920 "It's killing the picture. Paint it all out." 1081 01:08:41,920 --> 01:08:44,520 So I went back and painted it all out. 1082 01:08:44,520 --> 01:08:47,560 Did he also help you with the subject matter, 1083 01:08:47,560 --> 01:08:49,640 the content of the pictures? 1084 01:08:49,640 --> 01:08:51,080 No. 1085 01:08:51,080 --> 01:08:54,120 No, that was nothing to do with him. It didn't... 1086 01:08:54,120 --> 01:08:57,840 But I mean how it's made is important, isn't it? 1087 01:09:00,200 --> 01:09:02,760 Despite being very incapacitated 1088 01:09:02,760 --> 01:09:04,600 by the stage I met him, 1089 01:09:04,600 --> 01:09:11,520 and very frail, he still seemed intensely present and sharp. 1090 01:09:11,520 --> 01:09:15,040 You could see him appraising everything 1091 01:09:15,040 --> 01:09:17,280 that was going on around him. 1092 01:09:17,280 --> 01:09:22,040 She painted Departure, which is this saying goodbye to Dad. 1093 01:09:22,040 --> 01:09:24,160 There he is with his trunk, packed. 1094 01:09:26,000 --> 01:09:28,200 She's combing his hair, he's going off. 1095 01:09:28,200 --> 01:09:30,480 "That's the best", he said. 1096 01:09:30,480 --> 01:09:33,320 That's the best, because he knew it was himself. 1097 01:09:35,360 --> 01:09:38,360 I went to see Dad, gave him a big kiss on the cheek and said, 1098 01:09:38,360 --> 01:09:40,280 "I've got the most terrible cold", 1099 01:09:40,280 --> 01:09:42,240 and he went... "Thanks." 1100 01:09:42,240 --> 01:09:46,920 But he was grateful and he was furious at the same time 1101 01:09:46,920 --> 01:09:50,000 as if he wanted to die, 1102 01:09:50,000 --> 01:09:54,400 but he hadn't anticipated that this was the way he was going to do it. 1103 01:09:54,400 --> 01:09:57,880 Anyway, he got my cold and then he died a week later, 1104 01:09:57,880 --> 01:09:59,920 because he'd refused any... 1105 01:09:59,920 --> 01:10:03,400 I think he refused antibiotics or anything to clear his lungs, 1106 01:10:03,400 --> 01:10:05,800 so his lungs filled up with fluid and he died. 1107 01:10:08,400 --> 01:10:10,360 She suddenly broke down. 1108 01:10:10,360 --> 01:10:12,480 I mean, she wailed. 1109 01:10:12,480 --> 01:10:14,440 She'd been with him when he died. 1110 01:10:14,440 --> 01:10:17,800 We were all sleeping on the floor in various rooms in the flat, 1111 01:10:17,800 --> 01:10:19,640 and she started yelling, 1112 01:10:19,640 --> 01:10:22,680 "Who's going to help me with my work now?! 1113 01:10:22,680 --> 01:10:24,280 "Who's going to help me with my work?! 1114 01:10:24,280 --> 01:10:27,560 "He didn't even say goodbye! He didn't even say goodbye!" 1115 01:10:27,560 --> 01:10:31,160 I actually told mum this story recently, and she was horrified. 1116 01:10:31,160 --> 01:10:33,280 She said, "What a selfish cow I am." 1117 01:10:34,840 --> 01:10:37,480 And then dad's best friend John Mills turned up 1118 01:10:37,480 --> 01:10:40,560 at 8.00 that morning and said, 1119 01:10:40,560 --> 01:10:44,800 "Vic's left a message, a goodbye message for you. 1120 01:10:44,800 --> 01:10:46,640 "It's in a secret file called 'Adieu.' " 1121 01:10:48,840 --> 01:10:54,280 "Paula, I'm uncomfortable now all the time. 1122 01:10:54,280 --> 01:10:56,360 "Most of me is gone already. 1123 01:10:56,360 --> 01:11:00,240 "It only remains for me to dispose of the other little bit 1124 01:11:00,240 --> 01:11:02,280 "while I still can. 1125 01:11:02,280 --> 01:11:06,760 "I don't want to know what the bitter end is. 1126 01:11:06,760 --> 01:11:09,760 "This will be a lonely moment, I imagine. 1127 01:11:09,760 --> 01:11:13,800 "Sell my things slowly and wisely. 1128 01:11:13,800 --> 01:11:16,280 "I know you will paint even better. 1129 01:11:16,280 --> 01:11:21,080 "Trust yourself and you will be your own best friend. 1130 01:11:21,080 --> 01:11:25,080 "As well as sadness, you may also feel relief. 1131 01:11:25,080 --> 01:11:27,280 "Don't feel badly about that. 1132 01:11:27,280 --> 01:11:29,800 "Enjoy life, it's all there is. 1133 01:11:29,800 --> 01:11:31,400 "The kids are great. 1134 01:11:31,400 --> 01:11:32,720 "All my love, Vic." 1135 01:11:39,040 --> 01:11:40,240 Yeah. 1136 01:11:41,360 --> 01:11:43,360 Yeah. 1137 01:11:43,360 --> 01:11:46,600 Mum has carried that note with her ever since, 1138 01:11:46,600 --> 01:11:49,080 often close to her heart. 1139 01:11:49,080 --> 01:11:52,200 It seemed to give her the strength to trust herself. 1140 01:11:56,480 --> 01:12:00,160 Well, it was very odd. It was like the baton being passed on. 1141 01:12:00,160 --> 01:12:03,040 It was very odd, because your father had the Whitechapel show 1142 01:12:03,040 --> 01:12:05,440 and then she had the Serpentine show. 1143 01:12:05,440 --> 01:12:08,280 Her career took off with that, his career... 1144 01:12:08,280 --> 01:12:10,240 That was the climax of it. 1145 01:12:10,240 --> 01:12:12,560 One of the last things he said to her 1146 01:12:12,560 --> 01:12:14,200 was that she should do The Dance, 1147 01:12:14,200 --> 01:12:17,440 and The Dance was a very moving farewell. 1148 01:12:17,440 --> 01:12:19,440 A sort of memory, I suppose, 1149 01:12:19,440 --> 01:12:22,240 of their lovely time in Portugal. 1150 01:12:22,240 --> 01:12:25,760 But he's dancing... He's dancing with someone else. 1151 01:12:25,760 --> 01:12:26,960 With another girl. 1152 01:12:26,960 --> 01:12:28,480 Yes, but then there's this 1153 01:12:28,480 --> 01:12:31,640 "Liberty Leading the People" type of figure on the left. 1154 01:12:31,640 --> 01:12:33,720 That's what she's got to do - 1155 01:12:33,720 --> 01:12:36,720 to go into the future, bold as brass. 1156 01:12:36,720 --> 01:12:38,320 Alone. Alone. 1157 01:12:38,320 --> 01:12:41,000 You feel she could knock out everyone flat. 1158 01:12:43,480 --> 01:12:46,680 She sort of arrived with this kind of... 1159 01:12:46,680 --> 01:12:48,200 important show. 1160 01:12:48,200 --> 01:12:50,440 The body of work that comprised the Serpentine show 1161 01:12:50,440 --> 01:12:52,600 told a very particular story. 1162 01:12:52,600 --> 01:12:54,880 A story that had a trajectory 1163 01:12:54,880 --> 01:12:58,680 that people could understand and empathise with. 1164 01:13:00,760 --> 01:13:04,960 For the Serpentine show, it was a tremendous success for her 1165 01:13:04,960 --> 01:13:06,920 in so many ways. 1166 01:13:06,920 --> 01:13:09,440 But we didn't realise at that time 1167 01:13:09,440 --> 01:13:11,680 what an effect she was going to have. 1168 01:13:11,680 --> 01:13:14,360 MUSIC: Havemos De Ir A Viana by Amalia Rodrigues 1169 01:13:39,680 --> 01:13:44,240 The first time I met Paula was actually at her one-man show 1170 01:13:44,240 --> 01:13:47,240 at the Serpentine in Hyde Park. 1171 01:13:47,240 --> 01:13:49,400 And in those days, it was rather unusual 1172 01:13:49,400 --> 01:13:51,680 for a woman to have a one-man show. 1173 01:13:51,680 --> 01:13:55,200 I had been part of the first post-war feminist movement 1174 01:13:55,200 --> 01:13:59,000 in which we were looking for exceptional figures, examples, 1175 01:13:59,000 --> 01:14:01,600 and models for us to emulate, 1176 01:14:01,600 --> 01:14:05,080 and Paula is really part of a generation 1177 01:14:05,080 --> 01:14:08,560 that enabled all those women artists now, 1178 01:14:08,560 --> 01:14:10,960 who in spite of continuing difficulties 1179 01:14:10,960 --> 01:14:13,800 are nevertheless in a very different place. 1180 01:14:13,800 --> 01:14:16,520 This is when Charles Saatchi comes into the equation. 1181 01:14:16,520 --> 01:14:18,880 I mean one forgets how important he was 1182 01:14:18,880 --> 01:14:21,640 as a force in the art world in those days. 1183 01:14:21,640 --> 01:14:25,000 He rang me, I remember, saying I had just been to see the Rego show 1184 01:14:25,000 --> 01:14:27,240 at the Serpentine and I was absolutely blown away 1185 01:14:27,240 --> 01:14:29,440 by the new paintings. 1186 01:14:29,440 --> 01:14:32,720 That was a relationship which lasted for 20 years, 1187 01:14:32,720 --> 01:14:34,240 something like that. 1188 01:14:35,640 --> 01:14:39,040 At last, I could live without having to worry, 1189 01:14:39,040 --> 01:14:40,840 paying bills and stuff like that - 1190 01:14:40,840 --> 01:14:44,480 that was the biggest thing of all, to be able to have money. 1191 01:14:44,480 --> 01:14:45,480 Fantastic. 1192 01:14:47,440 --> 01:14:50,320 And you know, there is an element also of relief 1193 01:14:50,320 --> 01:14:54,120 that somebody is not suffering so much. 1194 01:14:54,120 --> 01:14:57,120 My dear, it is dreadful, that. 1195 01:14:57,120 --> 01:14:59,320 And in the house, they are so sick, so sick. 1196 01:14:59,320 --> 01:15:00,960 Oh, no. 1197 01:15:00,960 --> 01:15:04,000 I was there, involved in the thing we always had together, 1198 01:15:04,000 --> 01:15:06,280 which was the painting, as I still am. 1199 01:15:06,280 --> 01:15:09,080 Except now he doesn't speak to me. 1200 01:15:14,080 --> 01:15:18,960 I missed him and I wanted to do something for him, 1201 01:15:18,960 --> 01:15:21,280 not for him but about him. 1202 01:15:21,280 --> 01:15:22,680 I didn't know how. 1203 01:15:22,680 --> 01:15:25,760 I mean it was difficult. 1204 01:15:25,760 --> 01:15:27,360 So I did Dog Woman. 1205 01:15:29,320 --> 01:15:34,240 The Dog Women are being told what to do by him. 1206 01:15:34,240 --> 01:15:38,800 Bad Dog is a girl being kicked out of the bed 1207 01:15:38,800 --> 01:15:42,000 because she's pissed the bed. 1208 01:15:42,000 --> 01:15:45,000 There is one which was the woman 1209 01:15:45,000 --> 01:15:47,880 sleeping on her owner's coat, 1210 01:15:47,880 --> 01:15:49,280 which was his blazer. 1211 01:15:50,720 --> 01:15:52,720 She's helping to be shot. 1212 01:15:54,160 --> 01:15:55,920 Yes. 1213 01:15:55,920 --> 01:15:59,640 Did making these pictures help the grief? 1214 01:15:59,640 --> 01:16:02,000 Well, yes. 1215 01:16:02,000 --> 01:16:04,400 It did because I liked them. 1216 01:16:04,400 --> 01:16:06,160 They were what I felt. 1217 01:16:08,320 --> 01:16:12,120 Usually she's trying to get that twist, that perversity, 1218 01:16:12,120 --> 01:16:15,560 that other thing that's going on between people. 1219 01:16:15,560 --> 01:16:17,920 It's not love, hate... 1220 01:16:17,920 --> 01:16:20,800 It's love and hate, you know? 1221 01:16:20,800 --> 01:16:22,800 It's stroking and hitting. 1222 01:16:27,320 --> 01:16:31,360 She's using me, you know, as her... 1223 01:16:31,360 --> 01:16:35,600 but I have never felt like your mother 1224 01:16:35,600 --> 01:16:38,240 was really painting me. 1225 01:16:38,240 --> 01:16:41,200 It's someone else she sees through me - 1226 01:16:41,200 --> 01:16:43,320 either herself or another person. 1227 01:16:48,560 --> 01:16:51,080 Somebody once was looking at a woman... 1228 01:16:52,280 --> 01:16:54,680 ..and said to her... 1229 01:16:54,680 --> 01:16:57,520 "That's you, Lila", and she said, 1230 01:16:57,520 --> 01:16:59,320 "No, that's Dog Woman." 1231 01:16:59,320 --> 01:17:01,200 THEY CHUCKLE 1232 01:17:01,200 --> 01:17:03,840 Do you remember in the Saatchi collection? 1233 01:17:06,960 --> 01:17:08,720 THEY SPEAK IN PORTUGUESE 1234 01:17:30,240 --> 01:17:32,240 THEY LAUGH 1235 01:17:34,520 --> 01:17:38,120 SONG: La Gioconda: Act III 'Dance Of The Hours' 1236 01:17:48,960 --> 01:17:51,040 There's the young ostriches 1237 01:17:51,040 --> 01:17:55,360 and the old ostriches, which are saggy. 1238 01:17:55,360 --> 01:17:57,040 They're sad. Are they? 1239 01:17:57,040 --> 01:17:59,600 Yes. They're lying there, asleep, 1240 01:17:59,600 --> 01:18:03,520 and one of them is waiting for a kiss, like that. 1241 01:18:03,520 --> 01:18:05,760 They had no boyfriends, they had nothing. 1242 01:18:05,760 --> 01:18:09,480 There weren't any male ostriches and they were just on their own, 1243 01:18:09,480 --> 01:18:11,680 prancing around and just being silly 1244 01:18:11,680 --> 01:18:14,360 and waiting for a kiss, waiting for love. 1245 01:18:17,200 --> 01:18:20,200 They don't have anybody, they're lonely. 1246 01:18:20,200 --> 01:18:22,120 Lonely ostriches! 1247 01:18:34,240 --> 01:18:37,960 She chose Disney films as a theme 1248 01:18:37,960 --> 01:18:39,920 and then put her own spin on them all 1249 01:18:39,920 --> 01:18:43,560 so she did the Ostriches from Fantasia. 1250 01:18:43,560 --> 01:18:45,400 Did she do Snow White? 1251 01:18:45,400 --> 01:18:49,280 And one of the stories she wanted to illustrate was Pinocchio. 1252 01:18:49,280 --> 01:18:51,120 And she knew I was a model maker 1253 01:18:51,120 --> 01:18:53,320 and she asked me to make a Pinocchio, 1254 01:18:53,320 --> 01:18:55,480 because she liked to have props to work from. 1255 01:18:57,440 --> 01:19:00,240 And Saatchi came to my studio 1256 01:19:00,240 --> 01:19:03,280 and he looked at that little boy, 1257 01:19:03,280 --> 01:19:06,320 Pinocchio, and he said, "What's that? Who did that?" 1258 01:19:06,320 --> 01:19:09,640 I said, "My son-in-law, Ron Mueck." 1259 01:19:09,640 --> 01:19:14,840 "Oh", he said, "we'll call him a new British artist." 1260 01:19:14,840 --> 01:19:16,280 I said, "But he's Australian." 1261 01:19:16,280 --> 01:19:17,920 "Never mind." 1262 01:19:17,920 --> 01:19:20,120 And Charles Saatchi said, 1263 01:19:20,120 --> 01:19:22,720 "Make some more stuff and I'll buy it", 1264 01:19:22,720 --> 01:19:26,040 and that meant I could stop my commercial work 1265 01:19:26,040 --> 01:19:27,520 for a period of time. 1266 01:19:29,280 --> 01:19:32,320 He purchased all those things that I made, 1267 01:19:32,320 --> 01:19:34,640 and one of them was Dead Dad. 1268 01:19:36,600 --> 01:19:38,400 EMOTIVE MUSIC 1269 01:19:56,680 --> 01:19:59,720 Paula has some sort of magic power. 1270 01:19:59,720 --> 01:20:02,640 I know people who sit for Paula are sort of scared stiff, 1271 01:20:02,640 --> 01:20:06,040 because she sort of casts spells on people and things, doesn't she? 1272 01:20:06,040 --> 01:20:08,280 Quite consciously. If she doesn't like you 1273 01:20:08,280 --> 01:20:13,160 and she puts you in a picture, you'd want to watch out! 1274 01:20:13,160 --> 01:20:16,840 She often talks about how you can change the past in a painting, 1275 01:20:16,840 --> 01:20:19,840 you can do something that you maybe didn't have the guts to do, 1276 01:20:19,840 --> 01:20:22,680 but you might have wished you had done at the time. 1277 01:20:22,680 --> 01:20:24,800 That's why I did my guardian angel. 1278 01:20:24,800 --> 01:20:28,800 That guardian angel I did, she exists, my God, she does, 1279 01:20:28,800 --> 01:20:30,760 that guardian angel. 1280 01:20:30,760 --> 01:20:33,920 I did her after the Amaro pictures, 1281 01:20:33,920 --> 01:20:36,200 you know, from the book. 1282 01:20:36,200 --> 01:20:39,600 When you're doing a book like that, 1283 01:20:39,600 --> 01:20:41,360 you go into the book, 1284 01:20:41,360 --> 01:20:44,040 you're part of it, you're actually in there. 1285 01:20:45,440 --> 01:20:48,720 And you can go to places where even the author doesn't go. 1286 01:20:50,000 --> 01:20:53,360 And you can bring some justice where justice is needed. 1287 01:20:53,360 --> 01:20:55,000 I know this sounds awful, 1288 01:20:55,000 --> 01:20:58,640 but there is some revenge sometimes necessary, 1289 01:20:58,640 --> 01:21:00,880 and I can provide that. 1290 01:21:04,920 --> 01:21:07,880 It was a big, big statement 1291 01:21:07,880 --> 01:21:10,680 and it was terribly important to do them. 1292 01:21:10,680 --> 01:21:13,720 I think it's the most ambitious thing I've ever done, actually. 1293 01:21:13,720 --> 01:21:17,960 I did them with a kind of wanting to 1294 01:21:17,960 --> 01:21:21,000 because it had all sorts of things brought together. 1295 01:21:21,000 --> 01:21:24,280 It was to do with my father, because it was the book he liked, 1296 01:21:24,280 --> 01:21:26,520 it was to do with Portugal, obviously, 1297 01:21:26,520 --> 01:21:29,720 it was to do with a love story, a forbidden love, 1298 01:21:29,720 --> 01:21:31,400 but it was a love story. 1299 01:21:31,400 --> 01:21:34,160 Anti-clerical or not, it was a love story, 1300 01:21:34,160 --> 01:21:38,960 and the fact that the girl gets pregnant and she's abandoned 1301 01:21:38,960 --> 01:21:41,760 and then she's sent somewhere to have a child... 1302 01:21:41,760 --> 01:21:45,560 In one of the versions of the book, the priest kills it. 1303 01:21:45,560 --> 01:21:47,040 He drowns the child, 1304 01:21:47,040 --> 01:21:48,640 strangles it and drowns it. 1305 01:21:53,280 --> 01:21:55,920 And at the end, I did The Angel, 1306 01:21:55,920 --> 01:21:59,080 because The Angel was going to punish 1307 01:21:59,080 --> 01:22:01,400 everybody that had done that. 1308 01:22:01,400 --> 01:22:03,720 The priest, everyone. 1309 01:22:03,720 --> 01:22:05,240 Brother Amaro. 1310 01:22:06,880 --> 01:22:07,920 Everyone. 1311 01:22:09,680 --> 01:22:11,560 And I did her after The Coop, 1312 01:22:11,560 --> 01:22:14,520 with all these pregnant women in this room, 1313 01:22:14,520 --> 01:22:17,680 and I knew these women were all going to get abortions, 1314 01:22:17,680 --> 01:22:23,960 which brought back the pain and all the suffering from Slade. 1315 01:22:23,960 --> 01:22:26,920 I knew that they would have to have some guardian angel 1316 01:22:26,920 --> 01:22:29,000 to see that they wouldn't cop it. 1317 01:22:29,000 --> 01:22:34,320 That was the angel I did, you know, and it exists. 1318 01:22:37,240 --> 01:22:40,080 If you paint something dark, that you're scared of, 1319 01:22:40,080 --> 01:22:42,600 does it make you feel better, even then? 1320 01:22:42,600 --> 01:22:43,840 Yeah, even now. 1321 01:22:43,840 --> 01:22:45,520 I do, actually. 1322 01:22:45,520 --> 01:22:47,720 It makes me feel better. 1323 01:22:47,720 --> 01:22:48,960 I'm really... 1324 01:22:50,280 --> 01:22:53,320 ..married to my pictures. 1325 01:22:53,320 --> 01:22:54,920 It makes me... 1326 01:22:54,920 --> 01:22:59,120 It does, when I do something that I think maybe is good... 1327 01:23:01,520 --> 01:23:04,040 ..I feel so much better. 1328 01:23:04,040 --> 01:23:07,720 So it's like an exorcism? 1329 01:23:07,720 --> 01:23:10,080 And I'm relieved. 1330 01:23:10,080 --> 01:23:12,400 Though the fear goes into the picture. 1331 01:23:15,880 --> 01:23:17,000 I wish I could... 1332 01:23:17,000 --> 01:23:20,040 I'm always looking for stories and things that... 1333 01:23:22,040 --> 01:23:23,480 ..give me that possibility. 1334 01:23:25,120 --> 01:23:30,000 But certainly, the angel is still useful. 1335 01:23:30,000 --> 01:23:32,440 I feel very strongly about that picture. 1336 01:23:33,800 --> 01:23:36,640 It's like those things you see in churches, you know? 1337 01:23:36,640 --> 01:23:37,760 Yeah. Like that. 1338 01:23:47,840 --> 01:23:50,600 CHORAL SINGING 1339 01:24:05,560 --> 01:24:11,440 When the President, Jorge Sampaio, came to London in a visit, 1340 01:24:11,440 --> 01:24:14,320 he came to my studio, took me aside and said, 1341 01:24:14,320 --> 01:24:20,360 "We'd like you to do for the chapel in the Palacio de Belem", 1342 01:24:20,360 --> 01:24:22,960 which is the President's official residency, 1343 01:24:22,960 --> 01:24:25,800 "more pictures on the life of the Virgin Mary." 1344 01:24:27,120 --> 01:24:30,920 The preparation she did for that, 1345 01:24:30,920 --> 01:24:35,880 biblical studies from the 13th century onwards, 1346 01:24:35,880 --> 01:24:38,920 I then fully understood that religion 1347 01:24:38,920 --> 01:24:41,080 played a part in her life. 1348 01:24:42,880 --> 01:24:44,520 I wanted to do a schoolgirl, 1349 01:24:44,520 --> 01:24:46,360 because that's what she was 1350 01:24:46,360 --> 01:24:47,840 so I made her very young. 1351 01:24:47,840 --> 01:24:50,040 My granddaughter sat for it. 1352 01:24:50,040 --> 01:24:53,480 You imagine a modern girl, that happening to. 1353 01:24:53,480 --> 01:24:56,600 I mean lots of young teenagers have babies now, don't they? 1354 01:24:56,600 --> 01:25:01,000 We've all been in that situation, so we know what it feels like. 1355 01:25:01,000 --> 01:25:04,320 Anyway, I thought I would show her actually having the baby, 1356 01:25:04,320 --> 01:25:06,400 which is not often shown. 1357 01:25:06,400 --> 01:25:09,680 You sometimes see her with a big tummy, but never giving birth. 1358 01:25:09,680 --> 01:25:11,560 So, it's actually what's in the book, 1359 01:25:11,560 --> 01:25:15,320 only there's a meeting between the story and my experience. 1360 01:25:16,920 --> 01:25:21,120 And everyone was saying this would be not accepted, 1361 01:25:21,120 --> 01:25:23,200 you will have a terrible problem, 1362 01:25:23,200 --> 01:25:26,640 so I called the church hierarchy. 1363 01:25:26,640 --> 01:25:31,040 I called the cardinal, and we went around and he was very impressed. 1364 01:25:31,040 --> 01:25:32,960 Very impressed. 1365 01:25:32,960 --> 01:25:36,560 So they were accepted even by the religious hierarchy 1366 01:25:36,560 --> 01:25:38,680 as something that had to be mentioned. 1367 01:25:41,440 --> 01:25:44,560 But do you believe in God? Of course I do. 1368 01:25:44,560 --> 01:25:47,600 Of course I believe in God. 1369 01:25:47,600 --> 01:25:50,200 You've lived your life in a different way 1370 01:25:50,200 --> 01:25:54,280 from how the church would want you to live it. You bet. 1371 01:25:54,280 --> 01:25:57,280 I do believe in God and the Virgin Mary. 1372 01:25:57,280 --> 01:25:59,640 I like those stories. 1373 01:25:59,640 --> 01:26:03,400 The church is not necessarily a good representation of God, 1374 01:26:03,400 --> 01:26:05,160 is what you're saying? 1375 01:26:05,160 --> 01:26:07,280 No, they do terrible things. 1376 01:26:07,280 --> 01:26:10,640 They martyr people, they censor them, 1377 01:26:10,640 --> 01:26:14,320 everything is forbidden, it's not free. 1378 01:26:14,320 --> 01:26:19,000 Sometimes it's cruel and forbidding of everything. 1379 01:26:22,520 --> 01:26:25,880 Lot number 38 is the Paula Rego, Looking Out. 1380 01:26:25,880 --> 01:26:27,560 Sold as viewed. 1381 01:26:27,560 --> 01:26:31,520 I'm going to start the bidding here at 380,000. 400,000. 420,000 now. 1382 01:26:31,520 --> 01:26:33,360 Obviously I knew you had a tough time, 1383 01:26:33,360 --> 01:26:35,840 but what I didn't know before we made this film, Mum, 1384 01:26:35,840 --> 01:26:40,320 was how much you suffered from shyness and self-doubt 1385 01:26:40,320 --> 01:26:44,200 and depression, but despite that, perhaps even because of it, 1386 01:26:44,200 --> 01:26:46,600 you've become incredibly successful. 1387 01:26:46,600 --> 01:26:49,120 I mean, you've been made a Dame by the Queen, 1388 01:26:49,120 --> 01:26:52,680 had countless of books written about you and your work, 1389 01:26:52,680 --> 01:26:56,360 three kids, even had a museum built for you. 1390 01:26:58,840 --> 01:27:02,880 Last chance now, at £800,000. 1391 01:27:04,080 --> 01:27:08,160 So, when you look back, what is it that you're most proud of? 1392 01:27:13,720 --> 01:27:16,040 Winning the summer prize. 1393 01:27:16,040 --> 01:27:18,480 At the Slade? Are you? 1394 01:27:19,920 --> 01:27:21,120 Yeah. 1395 01:27:22,680 --> 01:27:25,400 Why is that so special for you? 1396 01:27:25,400 --> 01:27:28,560 Because there were so many good artists there 1397 01:27:28,560 --> 01:27:30,680 and I got the prize. 1398 01:27:30,680 --> 01:27:34,080 And you were young, weren't you? 19? Yes. 1399 01:27:36,160 --> 01:27:38,240 One of the first things that I remember 1400 01:27:38,240 --> 01:27:40,600 you telling me when I was a little kid 1401 01:27:40,600 --> 01:27:44,480 is that work is the most important thing in life. 1402 01:27:44,480 --> 01:27:47,760 It's true. 1403 01:27:47,760 --> 01:27:49,840 I'm glad I told you that! 1404 01:27:49,840 --> 01:27:51,320 It's true. 1405 01:27:51,320 --> 01:27:52,760 It is for me. 1406 01:27:56,360 --> 01:27:59,720 MUSIC: Gaivota by Amalia Rodrigues 112965

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