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Narrator: This is the story
of britain's greatest leader,
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00:00:06,966 --> 00:00:11,043
Seen in color
for the first time.
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00:00:11,053 --> 00:00:12,970
[gunfire]
4
00:00:13,047 --> 00:00:17,299
A born fighter,
he's drawn to the sound of guns.
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00:00:17,309 --> 00:00:18,967
[gun firing]
6
00:00:18,978 --> 00:00:21,895
The first world war
tests his skills...
7
00:00:21,972 --> 00:00:23,805
[gunfire]
8
00:00:23,816 --> 00:00:26,808
...And his character.
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00:00:26,819 --> 00:00:28,235
Winston churchill:
I have nothing to offer
10
00:00:28,312 --> 00:00:33,732
But blood, toil,
tears, and sweat.
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00:00:33,743 --> 00:00:39,071
Narrator: He is a maverick
who makes catastrophic blunders.
12
00:00:39,081 --> 00:00:41,406
Rarely seen home movies
13
00:00:41,417 --> 00:00:42,666
Record his ups...
14
00:00:42,743 --> 00:00:43,917
And downs...
15
00:00:44,828 --> 00:00:46,253
[gunfire]
16
00:00:48,582 --> 00:00:53,135
...Peaking as prime minister
in the crucible of world war ii.
17
00:00:56,098 --> 00:00:58,673
He boosts morale
and national resolve
18
00:00:58,684 --> 00:01:00,601
In britain's darkest hour...
19
00:01:02,679 --> 00:01:04,354
Churchill: We shall fight
on the beaches.
20
00:01:04,431 --> 00:01:06,848
We shall fight on
the landing grounds.
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00:01:06,859 --> 00:01:09,276
We shall never surrender.
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00:01:09,353 --> 00:01:12,696
Narrator:
...Leading britain to victory.
23
00:01:12,773 --> 00:01:15,357
Churchill: Advance britannia.
24
00:01:15,367 --> 00:01:17,993
Long live the cause of freedom.
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00:01:21,957 --> 00:01:23,624
Narrator:
And cementing his place
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00:01:23,700 --> 00:01:26,293
In the nation's heart.
27
00:01:26,370 --> 00:01:29,621
This is the story
of winston churchill,
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00:01:29,632 --> 00:01:32,290
As you've never seen it before.
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00:01:32,301 --> 00:01:39,056
♪
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Princess elizabeth: ...I'll be
devoted to your service.
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♪
32
00:01:57,651 --> 00:01:59,660
Narrator: 1942.
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00:01:59,736 --> 00:02:01,995
El alamein, egypt.
34
00:02:02,072 --> 00:02:05,323
[guns firing]
35
00:02:05,334 --> 00:02:07,000
British forces
begin to beat back
36
00:02:07,077 --> 00:02:09,962
German troops
occupying north africa.
37
00:02:12,424 --> 00:02:16,751
It's a decisive moment
in world war ii.
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00:02:16,762 --> 00:02:18,253
Churchill: A bright gleam
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00:02:18,264 --> 00:02:22,591
Has caught the helmets
of our soldiers
40
00:02:22,601 --> 00:02:25,853
And warmed and cheered
all our hearts.
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00:02:27,931 --> 00:02:29,931
Narrator:
Prime minister winston churchill
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00:02:29,942 --> 00:02:32,934
Delivers the news
at a lunch at mansion house,
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00:02:32,945 --> 00:02:35,020
The lord mayor's
residence in london.
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00:02:35,030 --> 00:02:37,272
Churchill: Rommel's army
has been defeated.
45
00:02:37,283 --> 00:02:42,619
Narrator: Inside and out,
people hang on every word.
46
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Churchill:
Now, this is not the end.
47
00:02:45,708 --> 00:02:50,627
It is not even
the beginning of the end.
48
00:02:50,704 --> 00:02:54,039
But it is perhaps
the end of the beginning.
49
00:02:54,049 --> 00:02:55,624
[applause]
50
00:02:55,634 --> 00:02:58,126
Narrator: Churchill
is nearing his zenith,
51
00:02:58,137 --> 00:03:01,805
A journey he's been on
for 68 years.
52
00:03:01,882 --> 00:03:06,718
♪
53
00:03:06,729 --> 00:03:09,888
As a boy, winston leonard
spencer churchill
54
00:03:09,899 --> 00:03:11,940
Loves all things military.
55
00:03:14,737 --> 00:03:17,070
He marshals
brigades of toy soldiers
56
00:03:17,147 --> 00:03:19,823
In the sprawling grounds
of his ancestral home,
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00:03:19,900 --> 00:03:21,316
Blenheim palace,
58
00:03:21,327 --> 00:03:26,154
Where he was born
on November 30, 1874.
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00:03:26,165 --> 00:03:27,497
His father randolph
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00:03:27,574 --> 00:03:31,335
Is a maverick
conservative politician.
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00:03:31,411 --> 00:03:34,913
His mother, jennie jerome,
here with two-year-old winston,
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00:03:34,924 --> 00:03:38,675
Comes from a wealthy
american family.
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00:03:38,752 --> 00:03:40,502
Even aged 16,
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00:03:40,512 --> 00:03:43,505
Churchill is already certain
destiny has chosen him.
65
00:03:43,515 --> 00:03:46,683
He tells a friend,
"I see into the future.
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00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:51,179
I shall save london and England
from disaster."
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00:03:51,190 --> 00:03:53,106
It seems unlikely.
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00:03:53,183 --> 00:03:55,776
He fails the entrance exam
at the royal military academy
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00:03:55,852 --> 00:04:00,030
At sandhurst twice
before finally enrolling at 18.
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00:04:01,441 --> 00:04:04,109
His military training
will serve him well
71
00:04:04,119 --> 00:04:06,286
Through his long
and varied career.
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00:04:09,700 --> 00:04:11,283
1899.
73
00:04:11,293 --> 00:04:12,701
South africa.
74
00:04:12,711 --> 00:04:17,956
[gunfire]
75
00:04:17,967 --> 00:04:20,625
Films capture
british highlander troops
76
00:04:20,636 --> 00:04:23,044
Fighting descendants
of dutch settlers,
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00:04:23,055 --> 00:04:24,629
Known as boers,
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00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:26,715
For control of the colony.
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00:04:26,725 --> 00:04:28,809
Eager for action and glory,
80
00:04:28,885 --> 00:04:32,312
Churchill, just 25,
heads to the frontline
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00:04:32,389 --> 00:04:36,308
As war correspondent
for the morning post.
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00:04:36,318 --> 00:04:37,818
His skill as a writer
83
00:04:37,894 --> 00:04:40,070
Makes him the highest paid
journalist there,
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00:04:40,147 --> 00:04:42,489
Earning 250 pounds a month--
85
00:04:42,566 --> 00:04:46,568
A staggering
25,000 pounds today.
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00:04:46,578 --> 00:04:48,912
[whistle blows]
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00:04:48,989 --> 00:04:50,739
On November 15,
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00:04:50,749 --> 00:04:53,417
He's aboard a british
armored train on a scouting run
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00:04:53,493 --> 00:04:57,829
When boers derail
and attack the locomotive.
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00:04:57,840 --> 00:05:00,173
Churchill is captured.
91
00:05:02,177 --> 00:05:05,012
After 27 days
imprisoned in pretoria,
92
00:05:05,088 --> 00:05:07,339
He stages a daring escape.
93
00:05:07,349 --> 00:05:11,685
♪
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00:05:11,762 --> 00:05:16,514
The boers offer 25 pounds
for his capture.
95
00:05:16,525 --> 00:05:19,776
But over 11 days,
trekking 300 miles,
96
00:05:19,853 --> 00:05:22,771
The fugitive evades the foe.
97
00:05:22,781 --> 00:05:26,199
The escapes makes him
a national hero.
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00:05:26,860 --> 00:05:29,828
[cheering]
99
00:05:33,116 --> 00:05:36,868
Back in britain, churchill
turns his newfound fame
100
00:05:36,879 --> 00:05:38,628
Into political office.
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00:05:38,705 --> 00:05:40,705
In October 1900,
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00:05:40,716 --> 00:05:43,375
The 25-year-old
is elected conservative mp
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00:05:43,385 --> 00:05:46,878
For oldham in lancashire.
104
00:05:46,889 --> 00:05:50,724
This busy mill town is home
to 35,000 cotton workers.
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00:05:53,145 --> 00:05:57,022
Churchill now represents
ordinary working men and women.
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00:06:00,560 --> 00:06:04,062
He begins to call
for social reform.
107
00:06:04,073 --> 00:06:09,326
Four years later, he defects
and boldly joins the liberals.
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00:06:12,989 --> 00:06:19,628
[mendelssohn's wedding March
playing]
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00:06:21,164 --> 00:06:23,915
September 12, 1908.
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00:06:23,926 --> 00:06:27,260
St. Margaret's, westminster.
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00:06:27,337 --> 00:06:30,347
It's churchill's wedding day.
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00:06:30,424 --> 00:06:32,924
He's marrying clementine hozier.
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00:06:32,935 --> 00:06:36,094
She's from an established
liberal family
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00:06:36,105 --> 00:06:39,856
And will be her husband's rock
and social conscience.
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00:06:39,933 --> 00:06:42,350
His star rises.
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00:06:42,361 --> 00:06:45,278
By 1910, churchill
is home secretary,
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In charge of prisons
and the police,
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00:06:47,774 --> 00:06:50,450
And about to face
his first crisis.
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00:06:57,292 --> 00:07:00,368
Early on January 3, 1911,
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00:07:00,379 --> 00:07:03,705
200 police officers besiege
a house on sidney street
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00:07:03,715 --> 00:07:05,382
In east london.
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00:07:05,459 --> 00:07:08,969
Inside are three anarchists
who have killed policemen.
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00:07:09,045 --> 00:07:11,221
[gunfire]
124
00:07:13,467 --> 00:07:15,633
[gunfire]
125
00:07:15,644 --> 00:07:18,812
Churchill makes the newsreels--
a personal first--
126
00:07:18,889 --> 00:07:22,056
By edging close
to the firing line.
127
00:07:22,067 --> 00:07:24,058
[gunfire]
128
00:07:24,069 --> 00:07:28,813
Controversially,
he deploys the scots guards.
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00:07:28,824 --> 00:07:32,159
For six hours,
the sides exchange shots.
130
00:07:32,235 --> 00:07:35,487
[gunfire]
131
00:07:35,497 --> 00:07:39,833
Hundreds gather
to witness the firefight.
132
00:07:39,910 --> 00:07:42,410
Eventually the hideout
catches fire,
133
00:07:42,421 --> 00:07:46,590
And two of the three robbers
burn to death.
134
00:07:46,666 --> 00:07:50,418
Critics fault churchill
for using excessive force.
135
00:07:50,429 --> 00:07:54,088
But his no-nonsense approach
means the siege of sidney street
136
00:07:54,099 --> 00:07:57,601
Builds his reputation
as a military man.
137
00:07:57,677 --> 00:08:00,020
That October, aged 36,
138
00:08:00,096 --> 00:08:03,440
Winston churchill is named
first lord of the admiralty,
139
00:08:03,517 --> 00:08:06,601
The royal navy's political head.
140
00:08:06,612 --> 00:08:11,022
♪
141
00:08:11,033 --> 00:08:15,527
The former soldier
takes to navy life,
142
00:08:15,537 --> 00:08:19,206
Often sailing the admiralty
yacht, enchantress,
143
00:08:19,282 --> 00:08:21,333
To visit bases and warships.
144
00:08:24,546 --> 00:08:26,379
Churchill and king george v
145
00:08:26,456 --> 00:08:29,049
Inspect hms new zealand
at portsmouth.
146
00:08:35,140 --> 00:08:36,548
Churchill warns the king
147
00:08:36,558 --> 00:08:40,310
That germany is expanding
its navy for war.
148
00:08:40,387 --> 00:08:41,803
He persuades the government
149
00:08:41,813 --> 00:08:44,722
To modernize and reshape
the royal navy.
150
00:08:44,733 --> 00:08:46,808
He commissions
super-dreadnoughts,
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00:08:46,818 --> 00:08:50,737
The latest and fastest
battleships.
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00:08:50,814 --> 00:08:55,483
♪
153
00:08:55,494 --> 00:08:59,204
By 1914, europe is at war.
154
00:09:03,001 --> 00:09:05,076
Outside buckingham palace,
155
00:09:05,087 --> 00:09:07,337
King george and queen mary
156
00:09:07,414 --> 00:09:10,757
Review british, australian,
and new zealand troops.
157
00:09:13,753 --> 00:09:15,095
Below the podium,
158
00:09:15,171 --> 00:09:17,806
Churchill doffs his hat
in salute.
159
00:09:21,603 --> 00:09:24,020
The first lord
orders the british fleet
160
00:09:24,097 --> 00:09:26,856
To sail with all speed
to the north sea
161
00:09:26,933 --> 00:09:29,109
To prevent a german invasion.
162
00:09:32,022 --> 00:09:33,438
[guns firing]
163
00:09:33,448 --> 00:09:34,864
[explosion]
164
00:09:36,952 --> 00:09:40,203
February 19, 1915.
165
00:09:40,280 --> 00:09:43,123
The dardanelles strait.
166
00:09:43,199 --> 00:09:47,118
This 38-mile waterway
links europe and asia.
167
00:09:47,129 --> 00:09:50,797
The strait also controls
access to constantinople--
168
00:09:50,874 --> 00:09:52,707
Today, istanbul--
169
00:09:52,718 --> 00:09:54,884
Capital of the ottoman empire,
170
00:09:54,961 --> 00:09:57,804
A german ally.
171
00:09:57,881 --> 00:10:00,890
Hoping to weaken
the ottoman turks,
172
00:10:00,967 --> 00:10:03,384
Churchill authorizes
a naval assault.
173
00:10:03,395 --> 00:10:06,804
[firing]
174
00:10:06,815 --> 00:10:09,641
He badly miscalculates.
175
00:10:09,651 --> 00:10:12,569
The turks sink
three allied ships,
176
00:10:12,646 --> 00:10:14,821
Killing 700 men.
177
00:10:14,898 --> 00:10:17,282
The war cabinet
pushes to withdraw.
178
00:10:18,735 --> 00:10:21,653
Ignoring political
and military advice,
179
00:10:21,663 --> 00:10:25,573
Churchill throws another 30,000
australians and new zealanders
180
00:10:25,584 --> 00:10:26,991
At the gallipoli peninsula
181
00:10:27,002 --> 00:10:29,210
On the north shore
of the dardanelles.
182
00:10:32,832 --> 00:10:37,218
In nine months of fighting,
46,000 men perish.
183
00:10:38,838 --> 00:10:42,674
Stubbornly, churchill
stands by his actions.
184
00:10:42,684 --> 00:10:46,094
But gallipoli, infamous
as "churchill's folly,"
185
00:10:46,104 --> 00:10:49,356
Will haunt him
for the rest of his days.
186
00:10:49,432 --> 00:10:52,317
Disgraced, he resigns
from government.
187
00:10:55,364 --> 00:10:58,490
Clementine thinks
he might die of grief.
188
00:11:01,778 --> 00:11:03,119
But within a year,
189
00:11:03,196 --> 00:11:07,374
Churchill hungers
to return to office.
190
00:11:07,450 --> 00:11:10,460
He and clementine attend
an event in chelmsford
191
00:11:10,537 --> 00:11:13,037
To raise money
for scottish prisoners of war.
192
00:11:13,048 --> 00:11:13,963
[boom]
193
00:11:15,967 --> 00:11:19,043
His reputation
as a speaker is growing.
194
00:11:19,054 --> 00:11:21,137
10,000 come to hear him.
195
00:11:22,966 --> 00:11:26,559
"we must not weaken
our resolve," he tells them.
196
00:11:26,636 --> 00:11:28,478
"whilst the germans
may be reeling,
197
00:11:28,555 --> 00:11:30,138
They are not beaten.
198
00:11:30,148 --> 00:11:31,481
Far from it."
199
00:11:31,558 --> 00:11:37,821
♪
200
00:11:37,897 --> 00:11:41,315
In 1916, with the war
still raging,
201
00:11:41,326 --> 00:11:43,568
New liberal prime minister
lloyd george
202
00:11:43,578 --> 00:11:45,995
Forms his cabinet.
203
00:11:46,072 --> 00:11:47,822
At some personal risk,
204
00:11:47,833 --> 00:11:51,084
He appoints churchill
minister of munitions.
205
00:11:53,588 --> 00:11:56,164
In his new role,
he tours factories
206
00:11:56,174 --> 00:11:58,666
Like manchester's
westinghouse works,
207
00:11:58,677 --> 00:12:02,262
Which makes trains
for the war department.
208
00:12:02,338 --> 00:12:05,265
Churchill's job is to keep
allied armies shooting,
209
00:12:05,341 --> 00:12:09,853
Supplying more than
50 million shells a year.
210
00:12:09,929 --> 00:12:13,356
This is a day's supply of rounds
for a single gun.
211
00:12:21,107 --> 00:12:25,860
By 1918, as the tide turns
against the central powers,
212
00:12:25,871 --> 00:12:31,541
Churchill visits
liberated areas in France.
213
00:12:31,618 --> 00:12:35,670
He goes to lille for a parade
by the 47th london division.
214
00:12:39,959 --> 00:12:41,468
Never far from the action,
215
00:12:41,544 --> 00:12:45,379
He takes up position
on the saluting base.
216
00:12:45,390 --> 00:12:50,477
Fourteen days later,
an armistice ends the war.
217
00:12:50,553 --> 00:12:52,386
Back in london,
218
00:12:52,397 --> 00:12:55,982
Churchill survives the shift
to a peacetime cabinet.
219
00:12:56,059 --> 00:12:57,567
But once again,
220
00:12:57,644 --> 00:13:00,487
His maverick tendencies
lead him to a fall.
221
00:13:05,744 --> 00:13:09,162
Trafalgar square, london.
222
00:13:09,239 --> 00:13:11,739
On March 19, 1924,
223
00:13:11,750 --> 00:13:14,667
With the liberals
tilting sharply left,
224
00:13:14,744 --> 00:13:16,753
Churchill stands
as an independent
225
00:13:16,830 --> 00:13:19,413
In the westminster
by-election...
226
00:13:19,424 --> 00:13:21,007
And loses.
227
00:13:24,095 --> 00:13:26,513
In that October's
general election,
228
00:13:26,589 --> 00:13:29,349
He again crosses party lines.
229
00:13:29,425 --> 00:13:32,093
In epping,
he rejoins the conservatives
230
00:13:32,103 --> 00:13:33,770
And wins--
231
00:13:33,847 --> 00:13:37,023
Part of a wave bringing
that party back to power.
232
00:13:37,100 --> 00:13:40,693
But fellow mps
mistrust his disloyalty.
233
00:13:40,770 --> 00:13:44,447
They protest when conservative
prime minister stanley baldwin
234
00:13:44,524 --> 00:13:47,441
Names him chancellor
of the exchequer.
235
00:13:47,452 --> 00:13:49,110
Churchill's new office
236
00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:51,454
Is one door down
from 10 downing street.
237
00:13:58,547 --> 00:14:02,549
The war has wrecked
britain's economy.
238
00:14:02,625 --> 00:14:04,634
With no previous experience,
239
00:14:04,711 --> 00:14:09,881
Churchill takes an enormous
and controversial risk.
240
00:14:09,891 --> 00:14:12,049
To steady
the fluctuating currency,
241
00:14:12,060 --> 00:14:14,727
He returns britain
to the gold standard,
242
00:14:14,804 --> 00:14:18,723
Linking the pound
to the price of gold.
243
00:14:18,733 --> 00:14:21,109
It will be a disastrous move.
244
00:14:28,401 --> 00:14:32,987
Britain's limited gold reserves
render the pound overvalued.
245
00:14:32,998 --> 00:14:36,666
It means goods like coal,
britain's biggest export,
246
00:14:36,743 --> 00:14:38,668
Cost too much to sell abroad.
247
00:14:41,748 --> 00:14:44,916
Miners balk
at the resulting pay cuts.
248
00:14:44,926 --> 00:14:46,593
Unemployment rises.
249
00:14:51,850 --> 00:14:54,267
On may 4, 1926,
250
00:14:54,344 --> 00:14:57,762
1.7 million workers
join a general strike,
251
00:14:57,772 --> 00:14:59,188
Paralyzing britain.
252
00:15:02,602 --> 00:15:06,362
The military has to step in
to deliver milk and food.
253
00:15:08,617 --> 00:15:12,535
Critics call churchill
the worst chancellor ever.
254
00:15:12,612 --> 00:15:15,622
Churchill says he's inclined
to agree with them.
255
00:15:18,034 --> 00:15:19,617
His gold standard decision
256
00:15:19,628 --> 00:15:24,121
Leads to the conservative
defeat in 1929.
257
00:15:24,132 --> 00:15:26,123
Churchill remains an mp,
258
00:15:26,134 --> 00:15:30,628
But has held his last
ministerial office for a decade.
259
00:15:30,639 --> 00:15:33,547
The wilderness years begin.
260
00:15:33,558 --> 00:15:37,477
♪
261
00:15:37,553 --> 00:15:39,303
In August 1929,
262
00:15:39,314 --> 00:15:42,065
Churchill crosses the atlantic
to his mother's homeland
263
00:15:42,141 --> 00:15:45,142
For the first time
in almost 30 years.
264
00:15:45,153 --> 00:15:47,570
He's supposed to be
on holiday in america,
265
00:15:47,647 --> 00:15:52,733
But uses the trip to promote
his book about the great war.
266
00:15:52,744 --> 00:15:55,903
Brother jack brings along
a movie camera.
267
00:15:55,914 --> 00:15:58,489
The churchills stay
at white eagle,
268
00:15:58,500 --> 00:15:59,907
The long island home
269
00:15:59,918 --> 00:16:02,085
Of their cousin,
frederick edward guest,
270
00:16:02,161 --> 00:16:03,503
And family.
271
00:16:05,164 --> 00:16:06,664
In california,
272
00:16:06,675 --> 00:16:09,258
Tycoon and politician
william randolph hearst,
273
00:16:09,335 --> 00:16:10,918
To churchill's left,
274
00:16:10,929 --> 00:16:14,681
Hosts the author
and studio boss louis b. Mayer.
275
00:16:16,926 --> 00:16:20,011
Actor-director charlie chaplin
welcomes his countryman
276
00:16:20,021 --> 00:16:24,348
On the set of "city lights" at
his studios on sunset boulevard.
277
00:16:24,359 --> 00:16:26,851
Chaplin's crew
films his visitors--
278
00:16:26,861 --> 00:16:28,185
Churchill,
279
00:16:28,196 --> 00:16:30,938
Son randolph, right,
and at left,
280
00:16:30,949 --> 00:16:33,324
British ambassador
alexander moore.
281
00:16:36,538 --> 00:16:40,123
For once, churchill
is happy to be upstaged.
282
00:16:40,199 --> 00:16:41,866
In a letter to clementine,
283
00:16:41,876 --> 00:16:46,129
Churchill describes chaplain
as "a marvelous comedian,
284
00:16:46,205 --> 00:16:49,924
Bolshie in politics
and delightful in conversation."
285
00:16:53,555 --> 00:16:54,962
Back in britain,
286
00:16:54,973 --> 00:16:57,131
Churchill delivers
a newsreel message
287
00:16:57,142 --> 00:16:59,967
To his american hosts.
288
00:16:59,978 --> 00:17:02,887
Churchill: In every part
of the united states
289
00:17:02,897 --> 00:17:06,223
I have found a friendly welcome,
290
00:17:06,234 --> 00:17:10,903
And I find it a matter
of absorbing interest
291
00:17:10,980 --> 00:17:14,899
To travel about
throughout this vast land.
292
00:17:14,909 --> 00:17:19,078
♪
293
00:17:19,155 --> 00:17:21,164
Narrator: At home, now 60,
294
00:17:21,240 --> 00:17:25,126
Churchill retreats to chartwell,
his residence in kent.
295
00:17:27,422 --> 00:17:30,423
He says with
his happy family around him,
296
00:17:30,500 --> 00:17:31,674
He dwelt at peace...
297
00:17:33,920 --> 00:17:36,253
Reflecting, recharging,
298
00:17:36,264 --> 00:17:39,340
And planning how to battle back
into public life
299
00:17:39,350 --> 00:17:42,343
From an all-time low.
300
00:17:42,353 --> 00:17:43,936
This amateur film,
301
00:17:44,013 --> 00:17:46,773
Thought to be shot
by his friend lord cherwell,
302
00:17:46,849 --> 00:17:49,275
Captures churchill
and son randolph
303
00:17:49,352 --> 00:17:52,153
Away from the ups and downs
of politics.
304
00:17:55,691 --> 00:17:58,034
With his children, churchill
enjoys the swimming pool
305
00:17:58,111 --> 00:18:01,362
He's just built.
306
00:18:01,372 --> 00:18:06,534
Happy moments against a backdrop
of his infamous black-dog moods.
307
00:18:06,544 --> 00:18:10,463
♪
308
00:18:10,540 --> 00:18:13,716
Escaping to the french riviera
with family and friends,
309
00:18:13,793 --> 00:18:16,803
He starts writing a second book
about the great war.
310
00:18:19,390 --> 00:18:21,766
Randolph and daughter diana
join him.
311
00:18:29,484 --> 00:18:32,226
Another guest
is aristocratic socialite
312
00:18:32,237 --> 00:18:33,903
Doris castlerosse.
313
00:18:35,481 --> 00:18:37,731
Decades later, rumors circulate
314
00:18:37,742 --> 00:18:40,568
About both winston
and son randolph
315
00:18:40,578 --> 00:18:42,736
Having an affair with her.
316
00:18:42,747 --> 00:18:44,738
But in this footage,
no one seems worried
317
00:18:44,749 --> 00:18:47,125
About being caught
with their pants down.
318
00:18:49,745 --> 00:18:53,172
In 1935,
epping re-elects churchill,
319
00:18:53,249 --> 00:18:56,008
Though he still holds
no cabinet post.
320
00:18:56,085 --> 00:18:59,428
Churchill: I'm very glad
to begin my fourth contest
321
00:18:59,505 --> 00:19:01,589
For the epping division,
322
00:19:01,599 --> 00:19:05,184
And in an election
of such momentous consequence
323
00:19:05,261 --> 00:19:07,928
To our country,
both at home and abroad.
324
00:19:07,939 --> 00:19:10,189
[cheering]
325
00:19:10,266 --> 00:19:13,851
Narrator: German belligerence
and the growing shadow of war
326
00:19:13,862 --> 00:19:15,102
Consumes him.
327
00:19:15,113 --> 00:19:19,023
[crowd chanting and cheering]
328
00:19:19,033 --> 00:19:21,450
However,
prime minister stanley baldwin
329
00:19:21,527 --> 00:19:23,703
Opposes rearming britain.
330
00:19:23,779 --> 00:19:25,872
Stanley baldwin:
I will never stand for a policy
331
00:19:25,948 --> 00:19:27,707
Of great armament.
332
00:19:27,783 --> 00:19:29,617
And I give you my word,
333
00:19:29,627 --> 00:19:32,128
And I think
you can trust me by now.
334
00:19:32,205 --> 00:19:35,456
Narrator: Churchill,
here in essex, disagrees
335
00:19:35,466 --> 00:19:38,551
And argues tirelessly that
britain must prepare for war.
336
00:19:38,628 --> 00:19:41,888
Churchill: Many people think
that the best way to escape war
337
00:19:41,964 --> 00:19:44,798
Is to dwell upon its horrors.
338
00:19:44,809 --> 00:19:46,967
But how would it help us
339
00:19:46,978 --> 00:19:50,563
If we were attacked
or invaded ourselves?
340
00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:52,732
That is the question
we have to ask.
341
00:19:54,986 --> 00:19:58,312
Narrator: His predictions
will come all too true
342
00:19:58,323 --> 00:20:00,114
And all too soon.
343
00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:10,082
When neville chamberlain
becomes prime minister in 1937,
344
00:20:10,159 --> 00:20:12,168
Germany is openly aggressive.
345
00:20:16,174 --> 00:20:18,424
In munich the following year,
346
00:20:18,501 --> 00:20:22,678
Chamberlain
negotiates with hitler.
347
00:20:22,755 --> 00:20:24,597
The prime minister returns,
348
00:20:24,674 --> 00:20:28,842
Brandishing a scrap of paper
promising "peace in our time."
349
00:20:28,853 --> 00:20:31,512
Chamberlain: Here is the paper
350
00:20:31,522 --> 00:20:35,691
Which bears his name upon it
as well as mine.
351
00:20:35,768 --> 00:20:38,102
[cheering]
352
00:20:38,112 --> 00:20:39,528
Narrator:
Less than a year later,
353
00:20:39,605 --> 00:20:42,782
Germany reneges
and invades poland.
354
00:20:42,858 --> 00:20:47,703
[bell tolling]
355
00:20:47,780 --> 00:20:51,448
September 3, 1939.
356
00:20:51,459 --> 00:20:53,951
After three years
of appeasing hitler,
357
00:20:53,962 --> 00:20:57,713
An ill-prepared britain
declares war on germany.
358
00:20:57,790 --> 00:21:00,633
Churchill is vindicated.
359
00:21:00,710 --> 00:21:03,460
Chamberlain invites the veteran
into his war cabinet
360
00:21:03,471 --> 00:21:06,806
To serve as first lord
of the admiralty again.
361
00:21:09,135 --> 00:21:12,886
A few weeks later, ever eager
to put himself forward,
362
00:21:12,897 --> 00:21:15,314
Churchill addresses the nation.
363
00:21:15,391 --> 00:21:18,392
Churchill: We are in
a very different position
364
00:21:18,403 --> 00:21:23,480
From that we were in
ten weeks ago.
365
00:21:23,491 --> 00:21:26,993
We are far stronger
than we were ten weeks ago.
366
00:21:27,069 --> 00:21:29,745
We are far better prepared
367
00:21:29,822 --> 00:21:34,417
To endure the worst malice
of hitler and his huns
368
00:21:34,493 --> 00:21:36,752
Than we were at the beginning
of September.
369
00:21:36,829 --> 00:21:38,045
[guns firing]
370
00:21:39,832 --> 00:21:41,215
[explosion]
371
00:21:42,677 --> 00:21:44,835
Narrator: The worst comes.
372
00:21:44,846 --> 00:21:47,930
Germany invades neutral nations
denmark and norway
373
00:21:48,007 --> 00:21:51,517
With ground troops
and its luftwaffe air force.
374
00:21:53,521 --> 00:21:55,095
For years,
governments have ignored
375
00:21:55,106 --> 00:21:57,773
Churchill's warnings
about german air power.
376
00:22:01,612 --> 00:22:03,687
Denmark surrenders.
377
00:22:03,698 --> 00:22:07,491
And after only nine weeks,
norway falls, too.
378
00:22:17,545 --> 00:22:20,463
The conservatives turn
on neville chamberlain,
379
00:22:20,539 --> 00:22:25,709
Forcing him out on may 10, 1940.
380
00:22:25,720 --> 00:22:29,722
Reflecting popular will
and despite cabinet opposition,
381
00:22:29,799 --> 00:22:32,641
Churchill is appointed
prime minister.
382
00:22:35,638 --> 00:22:41,067
It's as if his whole life has
been building up to this moment.
383
00:22:41,143 --> 00:22:44,278
He later writes that he was
"walking with destiny."
384
00:22:47,233 --> 00:22:48,565
Three days into the job,
385
00:22:48,576 --> 00:22:50,818
He addresses
the house of commons.
386
00:22:50,828 --> 00:22:54,738
As always,
he's ready for a fight.
387
00:22:54,749 --> 00:22:56,990
Churchill:
I have nothing to offer
388
00:22:57,001 --> 00:23:02,663
But blood, toil,
tears, and sweat.
389
00:23:02,673 --> 00:23:05,499
You ask what is our aim?
390
00:23:05,510 --> 00:23:07,334
I can answer in one word.
391
00:23:07,345 --> 00:23:08,594
Victory.
392
00:23:08,671 --> 00:23:10,763
Victory at all costs.
393
00:23:10,840 --> 00:23:13,682
Victory in spite of all terror,
394
00:23:13,759 --> 00:23:18,595
Victory, however long and hard
the road may be.
395
00:23:18,606 --> 00:23:21,690
For without victory,
there is no survival.
396
00:23:21,767 --> 00:23:24,351
Narrator: This tenacity
earns him the nickname
397
00:23:24,362 --> 00:23:26,186
"british bulldog."
398
00:23:26,197 --> 00:23:30,074
But his confidence seems to fly
in the face of reality.
399
00:23:31,035 --> 00:23:33,869
[explosions]
400
00:23:36,207 --> 00:23:38,374
[gunfire]
401
00:23:38,451 --> 00:23:42,286
German troops are advancing
on France's northern coast,
402
00:23:42,296 --> 00:23:45,381
Threatening allied forces.
403
00:23:45,458 --> 00:23:49,301
At dunkirk,
over 300,000 troops are stranded
404
00:23:49,378 --> 00:23:51,137
And facing annihilation.
405
00:23:53,975 --> 00:23:56,559
A desperate churchill
calls civilian boats
406
00:23:56,635 --> 00:23:59,970
To join allied warships
to cross the channel,
407
00:23:59,981 --> 00:24:02,314
Defying
the relentless luftwaffe.
408
00:24:05,394 --> 00:24:07,987
He rallies his nation by radio.
409
00:24:09,991 --> 00:24:11,824
Churchill:
We shall fight on the beaches.
410
00:24:11,901 --> 00:24:14,651
We shall fight
on the landing grounds.
411
00:24:14,662 --> 00:24:18,330
We shall fight in the fields
and in the streets.
412
00:24:18,407 --> 00:24:20,491
We shall fight in the hills.
413
00:24:20,501 --> 00:24:22,334
We shall never surrender.
414
00:24:24,747 --> 00:24:26,338
Narrator: The miracle of dunkirk
415
00:24:26,415 --> 00:24:30,417
Momentarily lifts
britain's spirits.
416
00:24:30,428 --> 00:24:32,503
But the germans are closing in.
417
00:24:32,513 --> 00:24:39,268
[cheering]
418
00:24:39,345 --> 00:24:44,273
On June 14, 1940, paris falls.
419
00:24:44,350 --> 00:24:45,983
Hitler rejoices.
420
00:24:48,604 --> 00:24:51,280
France capitulates to germany.
421
00:24:53,201 --> 00:24:57,203
Churchill is certain britain
is the reich's next target.
422
00:24:58,456 --> 00:25:00,080
[gunfire]
423
00:25:01,375 --> 00:25:03,250
[explosion]
424
00:25:08,716 --> 00:25:11,708
German bombers blitz britain
night after night
425
00:25:11,719 --> 00:25:13,677
For eight months.
426
00:25:15,464 --> 00:25:16,972
As the country burns,
427
00:25:17,049 --> 00:25:19,558
Churchill once again
turns to his words
428
00:25:19,635 --> 00:25:22,219
To inspire a beleaguered nation.
429
00:25:22,230 --> 00:25:25,305
Churchill: Though fury
and might of the enemy
430
00:25:25,316 --> 00:25:28,225
Must very soon be turned on us,
431
00:25:28,236 --> 00:25:33,313
Let us therefore
brace ourselves to our duties.
432
00:25:33,324 --> 00:25:36,733
If the british empire
and its commonwealth
433
00:25:36,744 --> 00:25:39,820
Last for a thousand years,
434
00:25:39,830 --> 00:25:45,251
Men will still say
this was their finest hour.
435
00:25:52,176 --> 00:25:54,418
Narrator: But the prime minister
is clearly shocked
436
00:25:54,428 --> 00:25:58,672
By the ruins
of coventry cathedral.
437
00:25:58,683 --> 00:26:01,809
Still, he maintains
a fierce public presence.
438
00:26:08,684 --> 00:26:12,403
Bombed-out londoners cheer
their tenacious leader.
439
00:26:15,032 --> 00:26:17,608
Police restrain the crowds.
440
00:26:17,618 --> 00:26:19,201
But one woman
breaks through the cordons
441
00:26:19,278 --> 00:26:22,696
To get an autograph.
442
00:26:22,707 --> 00:26:25,198
Churchill works tirelessly,
443
00:26:25,209 --> 00:26:29,369
But with 43,000 civilians dead,
444
00:26:29,380 --> 00:26:32,840
Britain is teetering
on the edge of defeat.
445
00:26:40,641 --> 00:26:44,468
Desperate for help,
on August 9, 1941,
446
00:26:44,478 --> 00:26:49,556
Churchill sails west
aboard hms prince of wales.
447
00:26:49,567 --> 00:26:50,983
Off newfoundland,
448
00:26:51,060 --> 00:26:52,309
The prime minister boards
449
00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:57,406
U.S. Navy cruiser
uss augusta.
450
00:26:57,483 --> 00:27:01,151
He's there to meet with
president franklin d. Roosevelt.
451
00:27:01,162 --> 00:27:03,829
Handing him a letter
from king george,
452
00:27:03,906 --> 00:27:06,999
Churchill initiates a series
of crucial meetings
453
00:27:07,076 --> 00:27:10,586
That occur throughout the war.
454
00:27:10,663 --> 00:27:12,921
Roosevelt wants to help britain,
455
00:27:12,998 --> 00:27:16,759
But americans are wary of
joining another european war.
456
00:27:22,683 --> 00:27:25,684
Churchill fears
that without america's might,
457
00:27:25,761 --> 00:27:27,269
Britain will fall.
458
00:27:33,778 --> 00:27:37,437
When the japanese bomb
pearl harbor a few months later,
459
00:27:37,448 --> 00:27:39,615
America finally enters the fray.
460
00:27:39,692 --> 00:27:44,703
♪
461
00:27:44,780 --> 00:27:47,864
Churchill: Now we are not alone.
462
00:27:47,875 --> 00:27:50,459
We have mighty allies.
463
00:27:50,536 --> 00:27:55,964
We shall drive on to the end
and do our duty, win or die.
464
00:28:00,137 --> 00:28:01,720
Narrator: He heads
straight back to america
465
00:28:01,797 --> 00:28:03,972
To meet president roosevelt
466
00:28:04,049 --> 00:28:07,476
And cement his relationship
with the nation and its leaders.
467
00:28:07,553 --> 00:28:10,053
[applause]
468
00:28:10,064 --> 00:28:12,222
As a mark of respect
and urgency,
469
00:28:12,233 --> 00:28:16,735
Congress invites churchill
to address a joint session.
470
00:28:16,812 --> 00:28:19,229
Churchill: It is not given to us
471
00:28:19,240 --> 00:28:23,316
To peer into the mysteries
of the future.
472
00:28:23,327 --> 00:28:26,912
Still I avow my hope and faith,
473
00:28:26,989 --> 00:28:29,990
Sure and inviolate,
474
00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:32,251
That in the days to come
475
00:28:32,327 --> 00:28:35,003
The british and american peoples
476
00:28:35,080 --> 00:28:38,915
Will, for their own safety
and for the good of all,
477
00:28:38,926 --> 00:28:42,335
Walk together in majesty,
478
00:28:42,346 --> 00:28:44,513
In justice, and in peace.
479
00:28:44,590 --> 00:28:48,759
[applause]
480
00:28:48,769 --> 00:28:50,519
Narrator:
With america in the fight,
481
00:28:50,596 --> 00:28:54,773
Churchill believes victory
is now within their grasp.
482
00:28:54,850 --> 00:28:58,852
♪
483
00:28:58,863 --> 00:29:01,605
February 1943.
484
00:29:01,615 --> 00:29:04,608
Tripoli, libya.
485
00:29:04,618 --> 00:29:07,027
Soldiers at castel benito field
486
00:29:07,037 --> 00:29:11,957
Crowd around churchill's
commando liberator.
487
00:29:12,034 --> 00:29:14,710
Wearing an honorary raf uniform,
488
00:29:14,787 --> 00:29:18,455
The prime minister congratulates
general bernard montgomery
489
00:29:18,466 --> 00:29:21,717
On his triumph
at el alamein in egypt,
490
00:29:21,794 --> 00:29:23,543
A battle that has
turned the tide
491
00:29:23,554 --> 00:29:25,846
Against the axis powers.
492
00:29:31,729 --> 00:29:34,471
Churchill watches
the celebratory parade
493
00:29:34,482 --> 00:29:36,106
From a saluting base.
494
00:29:39,895 --> 00:29:41,645
He later writes,
495
00:29:41,655 --> 00:29:44,898
"before el alamein,
we never had a victory.
496
00:29:44,909 --> 00:29:49,569
After alamein,
we never had defeat."
497
00:29:49,580 --> 00:29:53,999
[train whistle blows]
498
00:29:54,076 --> 00:29:57,077
A huge reception
marks his return
499
00:29:57,087 --> 00:29:59,412
From his north africa tour.
500
00:29:59,423 --> 00:30:02,674
Wife clementine, brother jack,
and cabinet ministers
501
00:30:02,751 --> 00:30:05,585
Greet the prime minister.
502
00:30:05,596 --> 00:30:08,430
Grandson julian
is happiest of all.
503
00:30:12,853 --> 00:30:15,762
Newly confident crowds
cheer their war leader
504
00:30:15,773 --> 00:30:18,431
As he heads back
to 10 downing street
505
00:30:18,442 --> 00:30:20,400
Before his next trip abroad.
506
00:30:26,441 --> 00:30:29,776
November 28, 1943.
507
00:30:29,787 --> 00:30:33,956
Tehran, capital of iran.
508
00:30:34,032 --> 00:30:37,167
It's been two years since hitler
invaded the u.S.S.R.
509
00:30:39,713 --> 00:30:41,454
At the soviet embassy,
510
00:30:41,465 --> 00:30:43,790
Churchill meets
marshall joseph stalin
511
00:30:43,801 --> 00:30:47,627
With president roosevelt.
512
00:30:47,638 --> 00:30:50,964
The big three begin what will be
a series of conferences
513
00:30:50,975 --> 00:30:55,018
On how to win the war
and organize a peaceful europe.
514
00:30:58,649 --> 00:31:01,391
Working closely
with general dwight eisenhower,
515
00:31:01,402 --> 00:31:03,819
Commander of american forces
in europe,
516
00:31:03,896 --> 00:31:08,231
Churchill, cigar in hand,
plans the liberation of France.
517
00:31:08,242 --> 00:31:11,201
[guns firing]
518
00:31:15,499 --> 00:31:17,824
On June 6, 1944,
519
00:31:17,835 --> 00:31:20,919
Nearly 7,000 allied ships
and landing craft
520
00:31:20,996 --> 00:31:22,796
Cross the english channel.
521
00:31:26,927 --> 00:31:30,837
As ever, churchill is desperate
to accompany the fleet,
522
00:31:30,848 --> 00:31:32,839
But is forbidden
by his great friend,
523
00:31:32,850 --> 00:31:34,683
King george vi.
524
00:31:41,525 --> 00:31:43,191
The vessels land
525
00:31:43,268 --> 00:31:47,187
156,000 american, british,
and canadian soldiers
526
00:31:47,197 --> 00:31:49,781
Along a 50-mile stretch
of normandy,
527
00:31:49,858 --> 00:31:53,410
Undertaking one of history's
largest military assaults.
528
00:31:56,365 --> 00:32:00,459
Churchill's vision of victory
is coming true.
529
00:32:05,299 --> 00:32:06,873
As the frontline shifts,
530
00:32:06,884 --> 00:32:09,468
The war leader,
with general montgomery,
531
00:32:09,544 --> 00:32:13,380
Visits the rhine city
of remagen.
532
00:32:13,390 --> 00:32:16,308
Only days before,
american troops captured
533
00:32:16,385 --> 00:32:19,144
One of the last standing bridges
across the river.
534
00:32:21,390 --> 00:32:24,483
Ever the daredevil,
churchill persuades montgomery
535
00:32:24,559 --> 00:32:27,110
To join him aboard
an amphibious vehicle.
536
00:32:30,491 --> 00:32:32,407
The two cross
into enemy territory
537
00:32:32,484 --> 00:32:33,951
For thirty minutes.
538
00:32:39,833 --> 00:32:42,492
[cheering]
539
00:32:42,503 --> 00:32:45,921
A delighted churchill
returns unharmed.
540
00:32:45,998 --> 00:32:48,164
It's his last tour
of a battlefield
541
00:32:48,175 --> 00:32:50,258
Before world war ii ends.
542
00:32:50,335 --> 00:32:55,263
[bell tolling]
543
00:32:55,340 --> 00:32:59,184
May 8, 1945.
544
00:32:59,261 --> 00:33:04,931
A huge crowd celebrates victory
in trafalgar square.
545
00:33:04,942 --> 00:33:09,111
The prime minister is to give
an historic broadcast.
546
00:33:09,187 --> 00:33:12,864
Churchill:
The german war is at an end.
547
00:33:12,941 --> 00:33:15,191
Advance britannia.
548
00:33:15,202 --> 00:33:18,361
Long live the cause of freedom.
549
00:33:18,372 --> 00:33:19,871
God save the king.
550
00:33:19,948 --> 00:33:26,628
[cheering]
551
00:33:28,716 --> 00:33:31,624
Police struggle
to control joyous citizens
552
00:33:31,635 --> 00:33:35,211
As churchill leads mps
to st. Margaret's, westminster,
553
00:33:35,222 --> 00:33:37,597
To attend a victory service.
554
00:33:38,967 --> 00:33:40,467
Up and down the country,
555
00:33:40,477 --> 00:33:43,395
Britons begin
two days of celebrations,
556
00:33:43,472 --> 00:33:47,223
With street parties,
dancing, and singing.
557
00:33:47,234 --> 00:33:49,976
Crowd: ♪ once you live down
lambeth way ♪
558
00:33:49,987 --> 00:33:52,729
♪ any evening, any day ♪
559
00:33:52,740 --> 00:33:55,657
♪ you'll find us all ♪
560
00:33:55,734 --> 00:33:59,402
♪ doing the lambeth walk, oh! ♪
561
00:33:59,413 --> 00:34:01,488
Narrator:
After years of rationing,
562
00:34:01,498 --> 00:34:03,582
And fond of
a drink or two himself,
563
00:34:03,658 --> 00:34:06,501
Churchill gets assurances
from the ministry of food
564
00:34:06,578 --> 00:34:10,505
That there's
enough beer for all.
565
00:34:10,582 --> 00:34:14,259
Tens of thousands
make their way down the mall.
566
00:34:14,336 --> 00:34:15,668
They've come to see
their war hero
567
00:34:15,679 --> 00:34:17,087
With the royal family
568
00:34:17,097 --> 00:34:19,839
On the balcony
of buckingham palace.
569
00:34:19,850 --> 00:34:25,011
[applause]
570
00:34:25,022 --> 00:34:27,430
Among many great moments,
571
00:34:27,441 --> 00:34:28,857
This is the greatest
572
00:34:28,934 --> 00:34:31,860
In winston churchill's
exuberant life.
573
00:34:31,937 --> 00:34:35,697
[cheering]
574
00:34:35,774 --> 00:34:38,441
On may 23, 1945,
575
00:34:38,452 --> 00:34:41,119
Churchill dissolves
the war cabinet.
576
00:34:41,196 --> 00:34:42,788
Confident of the outcome,
577
00:34:42,864 --> 00:34:46,533
He calls the first
general election in a decade.
578
00:34:46,543 --> 00:34:48,618
The conservatives
build their campaign
579
00:34:48,629 --> 00:34:51,880
Around him
and his wartime valor.
580
00:34:51,957 --> 00:34:53,632
He criss-crosses the country,
581
00:34:53,708 --> 00:34:57,135
Convinced
of the nation's support.
582
00:34:57,212 --> 00:35:00,347
He urges them to help him
finish off japan.
583
00:35:05,637 --> 00:35:07,145
Churchill:
For the sake of the country
584
00:35:07,222 --> 00:35:09,064
And of your own happiness,
585
00:35:09,141 --> 00:35:14,194
I call upon you to March with me
under the banner of freedom.
586
00:35:20,902 --> 00:35:24,454
Narrator: On election day,
25 million people vote.
587
00:35:26,741 --> 00:35:30,168
So do millions of servicemen
in the field.
588
00:35:30,245 --> 00:35:34,923
Collection of absentee ballots
delays the count.
589
00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:37,259
Churchill spends
the three-week interim
590
00:35:37,335 --> 00:35:40,095
Relaxing in the south of France.
591
00:35:40,172 --> 00:35:42,589
As a diversion, he paints,
592
00:35:42,599 --> 00:35:44,349
One of his favorite hobbies.
593
00:35:47,012 --> 00:35:49,846
But mediterranean scenes
cannot muffle thoughts
594
00:35:49,857 --> 00:35:52,023
Of the ballots stacked at home.
595
00:35:57,781 --> 00:36:00,940
The count begins.
596
00:36:00,951 --> 00:36:04,953
Churchill is re-elected
as an mp.
597
00:36:05,030 --> 00:36:06,955
But in a shock result,
598
00:36:07,032 --> 00:36:10,750
The war-weary voters
turn out the conservatives.
599
00:36:15,465 --> 00:36:18,049
A campaign for peace
and a welfare state
600
00:36:18,126 --> 00:36:21,845
Has put labour on top
by a landslide.
601
00:36:23,974 --> 00:36:28,218
Clement attlee: The country
is ready for a new policy
602
00:36:28,228 --> 00:36:31,638
To face new world conditions.
603
00:36:31,648 --> 00:36:34,891
Narrator: Churchill says
the power to shape the future
604
00:36:34,902 --> 00:36:37,652
Has been denied him.
605
00:36:37,729 --> 00:36:41,239
In peacetime,
no one needs a war hero.
606
00:36:43,818 --> 00:36:47,996
King george names clement attlee
prime minister.
607
00:36:48,073 --> 00:36:51,583
As leader of the opposition,
a role he loathes,
608
00:36:51,660 --> 00:36:55,745
Churchill looks instead
to the world stage.
609
00:36:55,756 --> 00:37:01,092
[cheering and applause]
610
00:37:03,847 --> 00:37:06,097
Americans still love him.
611
00:37:06,174 --> 00:37:10,644
He travels there in March 1946
to a hero's welcome.
612
00:37:16,526 --> 00:37:20,436
President harry truman welcomes
the lion of british politics
613
00:37:20,447 --> 00:37:22,030
To fulton, missouri.
614
00:37:25,110 --> 00:37:27,702
30,000 people
descend on the town
615
00:37:27,779 --> 00:37:31,706
Where churchill will give
yet another historic speech.
616
00:37:31,783 --> 00:37:34,542
Truman: It's one of the great
privileges of my lifetime
617
00:37:34,619 --> 00:37:39,297
To be able to present to you
that great world citizen,
618
00:37:39,374 --> 00:37:40,715
Winston churchill.
619
00:37:40,792 --> 00:37:41,958
[applause]
620
00:37:41,969 --> 00:37:43,718
Narrator: The man of the hour
621
00:37:43,795 --> 00:37:47,213
Does not disappoint the audience
at westminster college.
622
00:37:47,224 --> 00:37:49,724
Churchill: The name westminster
623
00:37:49,801 --> 00:37:53,469
Somehow or other
seems familiar to me.
624
00:37:53,480 --> 00:37:56,398
[laughter]
625
00:37:56,474 --> 00:38:00,727
Narrator: Jokes aside,
he turns to graver matters.
626
00:38:00,737 --> 00:38:02,988
He popularizes
the definitive phrase
627
00:38:03,064 --> 00:38:05,991
Of the post-war era.
628
00:38:06,067 --> 00:38:09,411
Churchill:
From stettin in the baltic
629
00:38:09,487 --> 00:38:11,904
To trieste in the adriatic,
630
00:38:11,915 --> 00:38:15,125
An iron curtain has descended
across the continent.
631
00:38:18,422 --> 00:38:21,756
Narrator: To guarantee peace
and check soviet ambitions,
632
00:38:21,833 --> 00:38:24,834
Churchill believes
the continental european states
633
00:38:24,845 --> 00:38:27,762
Must unite.
634
00:38:27,839 --> 00:38:30,765
In 1948, as honorary president,
635
00:38:30,842 --> 00:38:34,761
He attends the congress
of europe in the netherlands.
636
00:38:34,771 --> 00:38:37,430
He passionately urges
800 delegates
637
00:38:37,441 --> 00:38:40,767
To work towards
a united states of europe.
638
00:38:40,777 --> 00:38:43,695
Churchill: We cannot aim
at anything less
639
00:38:43,772 --> 00:38:46,781
Than the union of europe
as a whole,
640
00:38:46,858 --> 00:38:49,200
And we look forward
with confidence
641
00:38:49,277 --> 00:38:52,787
To the day when that union
will be achieved.
642
00:38:52,864 --> 00:38:56,866
Narrator: At home, britons
see him as a world statesman
643
00:38:56,877 --> 00:38:59,702
But write him off
as a domestic force.
644
00:38:59,713 --> 00:39:03,206
But the british bulldog
will be back.
645
00:39:03,216 --> 00:39:08,595
♪
646
00:39:11,549 --> 00:39:14,550
October 4, 1951.
647
00:39:14,561 --> 00:39:15,810
London.
648
00:39:15,887 --> 00:39:20,315
Labour calls an election.
649
00:39:20,392 --> 00:39:24,143
In liverpool, churchill arrives
to cheering thousands.
650
00:39:24,154 --> 00:39:26,905
He launches
the conservative campaign.
651
00:39:26,981 --> 00:39:31,567
[cheering]
652
00:39:31,578 --> 00:39:34,913
At 76, churchill
still has the power
653
00:39:34,989 --> 00:39:39,075
To inspire crowds
and win elections.
654
00:39:39,086 --> 00:39:41,836
Churchill: We are the same
people on the same island
655
00:39:41,913 --> 00:39:45,507
As we were in the great days
we can all remember.
656
00:39:45,583 --> 00:39:50,086
Never shall we lose
our faith and courage,
657
00:39:50,097 --> 00:39:54,507
And never shall we fail
in exertion and resolve.
658
00:39:54,518 --> 00:39:57,685
[cheering and applause]
659
00:39:57,762 --> 00:40:00,438
Narrator:
After a conservative victory,
660
00:40:00,515 --> 00:40:01,940
King george vi
661
00:40:02,016 --> 00:40:04,600
Names churchill
prime minister once more.
662
00:40:04,611 --> 00:40:10,857
[cheering and applause]
663
00:40:10,867 --> 00:40:15,620
Enthusiastic crowds
greet him at 10 downing street.
664
00:40:15,697 --> 00:40:19,782
But not everyone thinks
he's up to the job.
665
00:40:19,793 --> 00:40:24,295
There's talk he's senile,
unable to lead.
666
00:40:24,372 --> 00:40:27,882
Health issues will dog
churchill's second premiership.
667
00:40:33,306 --> 00:40:36,891
In December 1953,
amid cold war tensions,
668
00:40:36,968 --> 00:40:40,728
Churchill flies to bermuda
for talks with western allies.
669
00:40:45,652 --> 00:40:49,571
The greeting committee
is governor sir alexander hood
670
00:40:49,647 --> 00:40:51,063
And billie the goat,
671
00:40:51,074 --> 00:40:53,992
Mascot of the royal
welsh fusiliers.
672
00:40:56,746 --> 00:41:01,583
Next to arrive
is french premier joseph laniel.
673
00:41:01,659 --> 00:41:03,418
Hours before
the conference begins,
674
00:41:03,495 --> 00:41:07,088
The american
presidential plane lands.
675
00:41:07,165 --> 00:41:10,758
Churchill welcomes
his former wartime associate,
676
00:41:10,835 --> 00:41:13,470
Now president dwight eisenhower.
677
00:41:15,432 --> 00:41:18,174
Talks about the rising threat
of the soviet union
678
00:41:18,185 --> 00:41:21,019
Take place privately
at the mid ocean club.
679
00:41:24,608 --> 00:41:27,183
But eisenhower ignores
churchill's calls
680
00:41:27,194 --> 00:41:30,019
For caution and diplomacy.
681
00:41:30,030 --> 00:41:32,438
Britain's empire is crumbling.
682
00:41:32,449 --> 00:41:35,283
The country
is fast losing status.
683
00:41:35,360 --> 00:41:39,329
The once revered leader
is almost obsolete.
684
00:41:42,784 --> 00:41:48,838
[drumming]
685
00:41:51,801 --> 00:41:53,376
Westminster hall.
686
00:41:53,386 --> 00:41:57,630
November 30, 1954.
687
00:41:57,641 --> 00:42:01,300
Drummers beat churchill's
trademark "v for victory" salute
688
00:42:01,311 --> 00:42:04,062
In morse code.
689
00:42:04,138 --> 00:42:06,147
It's his 80th birthday.
690
00:42:08,401 --> 00:42:13,229
2,500 guests attend
the televised celebration.
691
00:42:13,240 --> 00:42:16,574
Clementine, his partner
in triumph and failure,
692
00:42:16,651 --> 00:42:19,494
Is by his side.
693
00:42:19,571 --> 00:42:23,748
Clement attlee pays tribute
to his formidable opponent.
694
00:42:23,825 --> 00:42:26,501
Attlee: You will realize
that I should be in breach
695
00:42:26,578 --> 00:42:29,921
Of my duty
as leader of the opposition
696
00:42:29,998 --> 00:42:31,589
Were I to wish you
long continuance
697
00:42:31,666 --> 00:42:32,748
In your present office.
698
00:42:32,759 --> 00:42:34,759
[crowd laughs]
699
00:42:34,836 --> 00:42:38,346
But may I hope that you will
live to see the beginnings
700
00:42:38,423 --> 00:42:41,266
Of an era of peace in the world
701
00:42:41,342 --> 00:42:45,270
After the storm which has been
your lot to encounter.
702
00:42:45,346 --> 00:42:47,847
I ask you to accept
this portrait.
703
00:42:47,857 --> 00:42:53,611
[cheering]
704
00:42:53,688 --> 00:42:55,187
Narrator:
The painting is the work
705
00:42:55,198 --> 00:42:59,284
Of noted british artist
graham sutherland.
706
00:42:59,360 --> 00:43:01,861
Churchill famously hates it.
707
00:43:01,871 --> 00:43:05,790
Churchill: It's a remarkable
example of modern art.
708
00:43:05,867 --> 00:43:07,700
[crowd laughs]
709
00:43:07,711 --> 00:43:10,962
Narrator: He is resentful
of being shown as old.
710
00:43:11,039 --> 00:43:15,958
Years later, clementine
secretly burns the canvas.
711
00:43:15,969 --> 00:43:20,054
Churchill: I'm now nearing
the end of my journey.
712
00:43:20,131 --> 00:43:24,392
I hope I still have
some services to render.
713
00:43:24,469 --> 00:43:29,639
However that may be
and whatever may befall,
714
00:43:29,649 --> 00:43:35,645
I'm sure I shall never forget
the emotions of this day
715
00:43:35,655 --> 00:43:39,815
Or be able fully
to express my gratitude
716
00:43:39,826 --> 00:43:43,152
To those colleagues
and companions
717
00:43:43,163 --> 00:43:46,914
With whom I have lived my life
718
00:43:46,991 --> 00:43:51,169
For this wonderful honor
they have done me.
719
00:43:51,245 --> 00:43:53,254
[applause]
720
00:43:53,331 --> 00:43:56,424
Narrator: Rumors grow that
churchill is about to resign
721
00:43:56,501 --> 00:43:57,800
Due to ill health.
722
00:44:00,588 --> 00:44:03,014
But first,
a highly public farewell
723
00:44:03,091 --> 00:44:05,516
To the young monarch
he has mentored.
724
00:44:07,679 --> 00:44:09,929
On April 4, 1955,
725
00:44:09,939 --> 00:44:12,848
The churchills host
the first and only dinner
726
00:44:12,859 --> 00:44:14,767
Held at 10 downing street
727
00:44:14,778 --> 00:44:18,613
For queen elizabeth
and the duke of edinburgh.
728
00:44:18,690 --> 00:44:22,033
The leader has served
under six monarchs.
729
00:44:25,530 --> 00:44:27,789
The next day,
under the glare of cameras,
730
00:44:27,865 --> 00:44:30,116
Churchill drives
to buckingham palace
731
00:44:30,126 --> 00:44:31,876
To resign as prime minister.
732
00:44:35,965 --> 00:44:38,708
In a political career
of 55 years,
733
00:44:38,718 --> 00:44:41,552
He has been home secretary,
734
00:44:41,629 --> 00:44:44,547
First lord
of the admiralty twice,
735
00:44:44,557 --> 00:44:47,392
Chancellor of the exchequer,
736
00:44:47,468 --> 00:44:49,644
And twice
britain's prime minister.
737
00:44:53,983 --> 00:44:59,987
After a life in public service,
his new reality hits hard.
738
00:45:00,064 --> 00:45:03,324
Later that day, returning home
to hyde park gate,
739
00:45:03,401 --> 00:45:08,988
Churchill is visibly diminished.
740
00:45:08,998 --> 00:45:11,490
Even so, and despite ill health,
741
00:45:11,501 --> 00:45:14,127
He spends much
of his retirement traveling.
742
00:45:21,335 --> 00:45:24,837
After a mediterranean journey
in 1959,
743
00:45:24,848 --> 00:45:29,934
His decline is clear to see.
744
00:45:30,011 --> 00:45:32,770
He grows ever more frail.
745
00:45:32,847 --> 00:45:38,184
On January 10, 1965,
he has a massive stroke.
746
00:45:38,194 --> 00:45:42,947
Two weeks later,
on January 24, aged 90,
747
00:45:43,024 --> 00:45:46,617
Winston leonard spencer
churchill dies.
748
00:45:50,540 --> 00:45:54,542
A thick fog
descends on westminster.
749
00:45:54,619 --> 00:45:56,294
Outside westminster hall,
750
00:45:56,370 --> 00:46:00,423
300,000 mourners line up
silently to pay their respects.
751
00:46:05,555 --> 00:46:10,057
Inside, churchill lies in state
for three days and three nights.
752
00:46:14,147 --> 00:46:17,556
Commentator: Winston leonard
spencer churchill,
753
00:46:17,567 --> 00:46:18,733
Knight of the garter,
754
00:46:18,810 --> 00:46:20,142
Order of merit,
755
00:46:20,153 --> 00:46:22,061
Companion of honor.
756
00:46:22,071 --> 00:46:23,821
Narrator: In the 20th century,
757
00:46:23,898 --> 00:46:28,159
No other prime minister
has yet had a state funeral.
758
00:46:28,236 --> 00:46:32,655
142 soldiers draw his coffin
on the gun carriage first used
759
00:46:32,665 --> 00:46:34,415
At queen victoria's funeral.
760
00:46:37,829 --> 00:46:40,505
Outside st. Paul's cathedral,
761
00:46:40,581 --> 00:46:44,583
The lord mayor
welcomes queen elizabeth.
762
00:46:44,594 --> 00:46:47,845
As a tribute to churchill's
place in the nation's history,
763
00:46:47,922 --> 00:46:52,591
She breaks protocol and arrives
before his family.
764
00:46:52,602 --> 00:46:54,927
It's one of very few
civilian funerals
765
00:46:54,938 --> 00:46:58,105
Ever attended
by a british monarch.
766
00:46:58,182 --> 00:47:04,862
[choir singing hymn]
767
00:47:04,939 --> 00:47:08,440
As eight grenadier guards
carry the coffin in,
768
00:47:08,451 --> 00:47:11,285
The churchill family
follow solemnly behind.
769
00:47:14,365 --> 00:47:16,115
Inside, everyone joins to sing
770
00:47:16,125 --> 00:47:19,293
The hymn requested
by churchill himself,
771
00:47:19,370 --> 00:47:22,204
The american "battle hymn
of the republic."
772
00:47:22,215 --> 00:47:27,793
Choir: ♪ ...Is marching on ♪
773
00:47:27,804 --> 00:47:30,796
[cannons fire]
774
00:47:30,807 --> 00:47:33,799
Narrator: As his cortege
moves down the river thames,
775
00:47:33,810 --> 00:47:36,644
The cranes
are lowered in salute.
776
00:47:36,721 --> 00:47:41,816
Choir: ♪ glory, hallelujah ♪
777
00:47:41,893 --> 00:47:44,151
Narrator:
It's the end of an era,
778
00:47:44,228 --> 00:47:46,571
But the legend
of winston churchill,
779
00:47:46,647 --> 00:47:47,989
The man who led britain
780
00:47:48,065 --> 00:47:51,075
Victoriously through
its darkest days,
781
00:47:51,152 --> 00:47:53,578
Lives on.
782
00:47:53,654 --> 00:47:59,041
Choir: ♪ ...Marching on ♪
65571
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