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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,208 --> 00:00:03,837 ♪♪♪ 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 4 00:00:46,838 --> 00:00:49,924 AUTOMATED VOICE: E-F-P. 5 00:00:49,966 --> 00:00:51,593 That is incorrect. 6 00:00:51,634 --> 00:00:56,097 The correct spelling of "nuisance" is N-U-- 7 00:00:56,139 --> 00:00:59,601 ...soon to compete are some very dazzling science fiction films. 8 00:00:59,642 --> 00:01:02,228 If you, like millions of Trekkies, across the galaxy, 9 00:01:02,270 --> 00:01:03,813 then you're waiting for "Star Trek II," the movie. 10 00:01:03,855 --> 00:01:06,608 MAN: "Blade Runner" is a detective thriller 11 00:01:06,649 --> 00:01:09,569 set in a very crowded Los Angeles in the year 2019. 12 00:01:09,611 --> 00:01:12,405 [MTV theme playing] 13 00:01:12,447 --> 00:01:15,033 In a bold move to get the kids out of video arcades 14 00:01:15,075 --> 00:01:15,575 and back into the theaters, 15 00:01:15,617 --> 00:01:18,078 Disney Studios is offering "Tron." 16 00:01:18,119 --> 00:01:22,248 The Columbia is back after spending seven days in space. 17 00:01:22,290 --> 00:01:24,417 The movie has plenty of ice, blood. 18 00:01:24,459 --> 00:01:26,795 and things that go bump in the night. 19 00:01:26,836 --> 00:01:29,214 We'll also be reviewing two eagerly awaited films 20 00:01:29,255 --> 00:01:31,049 from producer Steven Spielberg. 21 00:01:31,091 --> 00:01:32,759 MAN #2: Americans popped in 22 00:01:32,801 --> 00:01:35,762 between $5 and $9 billion worth of quarters. 23 00:01:35,804 --> 00:01:37,263 MAN: "E.T." is heavy in visual effects. 24 00:01:37,305 --> 00:01:39,724 It's set for release on June 4th. 25 00:01:39,766 --> 00:01:41,476 ♪♪♪ 26 00:01:41,518 --> 00:01:44,062 I can't think of a year during my life 27 00:01:44,104 --> 00:01:48,066 that the lineup was equivalent as far as depth of storytelling, 28 00:01:48,108 --> 00:01:51,611 epicness, significant storytelling. 29 00:01:51,653 --> 00:01:57,700 I've...seen things you people wouldn't believe. 30 00:01:57,742 --> 00:01:59,577 They liked to think back in the '80s. 31 00:01:59,619 --> 00:02:06,251 All those...moments will be lost...in time. 32 00:02:06,292 --> 00:02:08,294 There's still a little hangover from the '70s, 33 00:02:08,336 --> 00:02:11,965 And the '70s was, I think, a golden age. 34 00:02:12,006 --> 00:02:14,467 That was a time that just blew everything up, 35 00:02:14,509 --> 00:02:17,595 and so we were kind of reaping the rewards. 36 00:02:17,637 --> 00:02:18,930 Coming out of the '70s, there was more of a sense 37 00:02:18,972 --> 00:02:22,225 of character, the antihero and the everyman. 38 00:02:22,267 --> 00:02:24,853 Then all of a sudden we're going to take that language 39 00:02:24,894 --> 00:02:26,646 and put it into genre. 40 00:02:26,688 --> 00:02:29,774 -[growls] -In the '70s, you had "Jaws." 41 00:02:29,816 --> 00:02:31,526 ♪♪♪ 42 00:02:31,568 --> 00:02:33,236 Biggest summer blockbuster ever. 43 00:02:33,278 --> 00:02:34,946 Why, you son of a... 44 00:02:34,988 --> 00:02:36,906 [gunshot] 45 00:02:36,948 --> 00:02:39,200 Followed up two years later by "Star Wars," 46 00:02:39,242 --> 00:02:40,785 which changed the world. 47 00:02:40,827 --> 00:02:44,747 That was, I think, where so many of us got hooked on movies, 48 00:02:44,789 --> 00:02:48,501 when Spielberg and Lucas changed everything. 49 00:02:48,543 --> 00:02:50,712 After 1977, it was game over. 50 00:02:50,753 --> 00:02:52,297 REPORTER: "Star Wars"-- it is more 51 00:02:52,338 --> 00:02:53,715 than just a successful movie. 52 00:02:53,756 --> 00:02:56,217 It is a box office phenomenon. 53 00:02:56,259 --> 00:02:59,262 The film is breaking attendance records all over the country. 54 00:02:59,304 --> 00:03:01,014 Not since "Jaws" have so many people 55 00:03:01,055 --> 00:03:03,224 stood in line to see a movie. 56 00:03:03,266 --> 00:03:05,185 "Star Wars" was a gateway. We were hooked on sci-fi. 57 00:03:05,226 --> 00:03:07,020 That's what we talked about when we went to school. 58 00:03:07,061 --> 00:03:10,523 Box office was very much dominated 59 00:03:10,565 --> 00:03:13,109 by high concept ideas. 60 00:03:13,151 --> 00:03:14,861 Then in the wake of "Star Wars," you had "Superman," the movie. 61 00:03:14,903 --> 00:03:16,738 You had "Alien." You had other indie films 62 00:03:16,779 --> 00:03:18,907 like "Dawn of the Dead" and "Phantasm, "Halloween," 63 00:03:18,948 --> 00:03:20,867 and all of the studios are trying to figure out 64 00:03:20,909 --> 00:03:23,453 how can we duplicate both the indie success 65 00:03:23,494 --> 00:03:27,707 and the studio success of these one-off movies? 66 00:03:27,749 --> 00:03:31,920 We were doing very well in the '60s and '70s. 67 00:03:31,961 --> 00:03:34,881 but when "Star Wars" came out, 68 00:03:34,923 --> 00:03:37,717 I thought, the major studios 69 00:03:37,759 --> 00:03:41,888 have figured out what we've been doing 70 00:03:41,930 --> 00:03:46,726 on a low budget, and they're taking these ideas, 71 00:03:46,768 --> 00:03:49,062 and we are going to be in trouble. 72 00:03:49,103 --> 00:03:51,231 'Cause they saw that stories of the fantastic 73 00:03:51,272 --> 00:03:53,274 had a really wide appeal 74 00:03:53,316 --> 00:03:55,693 and not just for a teenage audience. 75 00:03:55,735 --> 00:03:58,988 So they started making studio-level genre films. 76 00:03:59,030 --> 00:04:00,865 PENN: People were starting to feel 77 00:04:00,907 --> 00:04:02,533 they could do something interesting 78 00:04:02,575 --> 00:04:04,160 in a blockbuster template. 79 00:04:04,202 --> 00:04:05,745 The idea that you could make movies as varied 80 00:04:05,787 --> 00:04:09,207 as "Poltergeist," "E.T.," and Blade Runner, 81 00:04:09,249 --> 00:04:12,252 it's kind of a maturing of the summer blockbuster... 82 00:04:12,293 --> 00:04:16,673 It's too bad she won't live. 83 00:04:16,714 --> 00:04:20,218 But then again, who does? 84 00:04:20,260 --> 00:04:21,844 ...a lot of which is science fiction. 85 00:04:21,886 --> 00:04:23,388 People want to see science fiction, 86 00:04:23,429 --> 00:04:26,391 and so we gotta give that to them, and I think '82 is 87 00:04:26,432 --> 00:04:29,435 the year mass market science fiction blockbusters-- 88 00:04:29,477 --> 00:04:31,479 that's the year their voice broke, if you will. 89 00:04:31,521 --> 00:04:33,273 You could certainly argue there were better years 90 00:04:33,314 --> 00:04:35,650 for cinema than 1982, 91 00:04:35,692 --> 00:04:38,778 but there's no greater geek year than 1982. 92 00:04:38,820 --> 00:04:40,655 There are a lot of great years for movies. 93 00:04:40,697 --> 00:04:43,032 You could look at 1939 with "Wizard of Oz" 94 00:04:43,074 --> 00:04:45,076 and "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington." 95 00:04:45,118 --> 00:04:49,205 So many people look at 1977 as the greatest geek year ever. 96 00:04:49,247 --> 00:04:51,291 but really, when it comes down to it, 97 00:04:51,332 --> 00:04:55,920 1982 is the greatest year ever for movies, period. 98 00:04:55,962 --> 00:05:00,591 Week after week, you have one classic movie after another 99 00:05:00,633 --> 00:05:02,844 that holds up 40 years later. 100 00:05:02,885 --> 00:05:05,596 MILLER: The reason 1982 was such a unique year, 101 00:05:05,638 --> 00:05:08,141 it was a turning point in a lot of ways. 102 00:05:08,182 --> 00:05:10,226 It was this great moment where, for whatever reason, 103 00:05:10,268 --> 00:05:12,395 nerds accidentally won. 104 00:05:12,437 --> 00:05:13,855 FILONI: It was just a great time to be a kid growing up. 105 00:05:13,896 --> 00:05:15,898 I think our imaginations were running wild. 106 00:05:15,940 --> 00:05:17,817 We loved these adventures. 107 00:05:17,859 --> 00:05:20,320 They were all pretty hopeful, too. 108 00:05:20,361 --> 00:05:22,697 You know, the feeling of the films was something optimistic. 109 00:05:22,739 --> 00:05:24,907 As your teacher, Mr. Spock, is fond of saying, 110 00:05:24,949 --> 00:05:28,494 I like to think that there always are possibilities. 111 00:05:28,536 --> 00:05:31,122 They weren't cynical. Somehow that really affect us. 112 00:05:31,164 --> 00:05:32,957 There's a feeling to those movies... 113 00:05:32,999 --> 00:05:35,043 -Aloha, Spicoli. -[laughs] 114 00:05:35,084 --> 00:05:37,378 ...a sense of wonder that is just in all of them, 115 00:05:37,420 --> 00:05:39,505 and that's something that to this day I chase 116 00:05:39,547 --> 00:05:41,132 and try to capture, 117 00:05:41,174 --> 00:05:42,800 'cause you really wanna pass it on to people. 118 00:05:42,842 --> 00:05:45,136 MEYER: So, when you're a kid, kid experiences, 119 00:05:45,178 --> 00:05:48,306 it's about people, scenery, books, movies-- 120 00:05:48,348 --> 00:05:50,933 that's what imprints on you. 121 00:05:50,975 --> 00:05:53,895 The works of art, for example, that you fall in love with, 122 00:05:53,936 --> 00:05:55,730 that are most lasting. 123 00:05:55,772 --> 00:05:58,232 You see "Star Trek" at age 12. 124 00:05:58,274 --> 00:05:59,734 You know, if it's any good, it's going to be major. 125 00:05:59,776 --> 00:06:01,444 Or maybe even if it's not any good, 126 00:06:01,486 --> 00:06:02,945 it's gonna be major. 127 00:06:02,987 --> 00:06:05,073 That's when you're really consuming 128 00:06:05,114 --> 00:06:07,533 art, movies, and music 129 00:06:07,575 --> 00:06:10,912 that shape and mold you to who you become later on as an adult. 130 00:06:10,953 --> 00:06:13,039 You can't separate people my age from the movies 131 00:06:13,081 --> 00:06:15,875 of the early '80s because they're so part 132 00:06:15,917 --> 00:06:17,585 of who we were growing up. 133 00:06:17,627 --> 00:06:19,253 BURNETT: We were free-range kids. 134 00:06:19,295 --> 00:06:20,963 We got to go out. Our parents were like, "Hey, man, 135 00:06:21,005 --> 00:06:22,924 come home when the sun goes down. Be home for dinner." 136 00:06:22,965 --> 00:06:24,425 My parents didn't know what I did. 137 00:06:24,467 --> 00:06:25,927 They just knew you had gone off for the day, 138 00:06:25,968 --> 00:06:28,054 and you'd be home for dinner, maybe. 139 00:06:28,096 --> 00:06:29,305 BURNETT: Ride our bike somewhere. 140 00:06:29,347 --> 00:06:31,015 Nobody cared. We had our secret lives. 141 00:06:31,057 --> 00:06:33,893 Even if "E.T." wasn't about an alien, 142 00:06:33,935 --> 00:06:36,562 kids today would think it was a science fiction movie 143 00:06:36,604 --> 00:06:39,982 because the kids leave in the morning on bicycles. 144 00:06:40,024 --> 00:06:40,400 Their parents don't know where they are. 145 00:06:40,441 --> 00:06:40,942 They show back up at dinner. 146 00:06:40,942 --> 00:06:43,361 Parents don't ask where they were. 147 00:06:43,403 --> 00:06:44,987 They're not calling 'em on cellphones. 148 00:06:45,029 --> 00:06:46,614 That was the life we had. 149 00:06:46,656 --> 00:06:50,076 I'm a proud geek, was one before it became fashionable. 150 00:06:50,118 --> 00:06:52,245 Yeah, which I'm a little bitter about.... 151 00:06:52,286 --> 00:06:53,955 [laughs] because I feel like I had to choose 152 00:06:53,996 --> 00:06:56,332 between cultivating being attractive 153 00:06:56,374 --> 00:06:57,750 or reading comic books. 154 00:06:57,792 --> 00:07:02,004 Look, an authentic voodoo doll. 155 00:07:02,046 --> 00:07:04,090 And now you can technically do both, 156 00:07:04,132 --> 00:07:05,466 and that's a little frustrating. 157 00:07:05,508 --> 00:07:07,009 Everything felt awesome, 158 00:07:07,051 --> 00:07:09,011 and the movies really reflected that. 159 00:07:09,053 --> 00:07:10,888 ♪♪♪ 160 00:07:10,930 --> 00:07:14,517 When you get to '82, we're coming out of Watergate, 161 00:07:14,559 --> 00:07:16,769 we're coming out of Vietnam era. Everyone's having a good time. 162 00:07:16,811 --> 00:07:18,229 Yeah. Britain went to war with Argentina 163 00:07:18,271 --> 00:07:19,814 over the Falkland Islands, 164 00:07:19,856 --> 00:07:21,899 but it wasn't any kind of huge wars. 165 00:07:21,941 --> 00:07:23,860 It coincided with a time in America 166 00:07:23,901 --> 00:07:25,486 where everything seemed possible. 167 00:07:25,528 --> 00:07:28,698 Reagan was in power. People were more optimistic, 168 00:07:28,739 --> 00:07:32,493 The economy was better, and the movies sort of reflect 169 00:07:32,535 --> 00:07:35,371 a sunnier, more fairy tale time. 170 00:07:35,413 --> 00:07:37,498 Who would have ever thought that Ronald Reagan, 171 00:07:37,540 --> 00:07:39,375 the former movie star, 172 00:07:39,417 --> 00:07:41,169 that he would be the President of the United States? 173 00:07:41,210 --> 00:07:43,004 -Bonzo! -Mr. Boyd! 174 00:07:43,045 --> 00:07:45,548 Bonzo, that wasn't a nice thing to do. 175 00:07:45,590 --> 00:07:47,633 The oldest President of the United States at the time. 176 00:07:47,675 --> 00:07:51,053 REAGAN: You don't really become president. 177 00:07:51,095 --> 00:07:54,056 The presidency is an institution, 178 00:07:54,098 --> 00:07:56,434 and you have temporary custody of it. 179 00:07:56,476 --> 00:07:58,144 That was all part of it. 180 00:07:58,186 --> 00:08:00,396 It was all part of the fantasy landscape that we lived in. 181 00:08:00,438 --> 00:08:02,565 It was morning in America. I wasn't politically aware. 182 00:08:02,607 --> 00:08:04,025 I didn't know about 183 00:08:04,066 --> 00:08:05,818 Ronald Reagan's sort of politics. 184 00:08:05,860 --> 00:08:07,737 I mean, I didn't know that I didn't agree with the politics. 185 00:08:07,778 --> 00:08:09,572 You just felt good to be American. 186 00:08:09,614 --> 00:08:11,324 The groundwork has been laid, 187 00:08:11,365 --> 00:08:13,284 and now we will move forward to capitalize 188 00:08:13,326 --> 00:08:15,203 on the tremendous potential 189 00:08:15,244 --> 00:08:18,539 offered by the ultimate frontier of space. 190 00:08:18,581 --> 00:08:21,792 The '80s became about Reaganomics and making money. 191 00:08:21,834 --> 00:08:24,629 People were feeling good, so they wanted to play. 192 00:08:24,670 --> 00:08:28,341 But I feel like it was more of a social-physical interaction 193 00:08:28,382 --> 00:08:30,968 with the entertainment that we had back then. 194 00:08:31,010 --> 00:08:35,097 When I think of 1982, I think of the arcade 195 00:08:35,139 --> 00:08:38,809 as being the clubhouse of the teenage people. 196 00:08:38,851 --> 00:08:41,646 The joke is that teenagers have to find 197 00:08:41,687 --> 00:08:45,066 their own place because they're not civil yet. [laughs] 198 00:08:45,107 --> 00:08:46,859 That's why I loved being a young teenager in 1982, 199 00:08:46,901 --> 00:08:48,986 because part of going to the movies is you had 200 00:08:49,028 --> 00:08:50,738 to go to the movies to see the movie. 201 00:08:50,780 --> 00:08:52,573 BIASELLI: We didn't have the internet at our fingertips. 202 00:08:52,615 --> 00:08:55,159 We didn't have the opportunity to have everything on demand. 203 00:08:55,201 --> 00:08:56,744 You couldn't press a button and suddenly 204 00:08:56,786 --> 00:08:59,789 have these things appear. You had to work for it. 205 00:08:59,830 --> 00:09:02,291 You had to take a chance. Sometimes you'd ask the guy 206 00:09:02,333 --> 00:09:04,210 who sold you the ticket, "What's good?" 207 00:09:04,252 --> 00:09:06,879 Our idea of social media was standing on line 208 00:09:06,921 --> 00:09:09,549 waiting three hours to get into a film 209 00:09:09,590 --> 00:09:12,260 where we would talk about our enthusiasm, our excitement. 210 00:09:12,301 --> 00:09:14,095 It's the fun, the excitement. 211 00:09:14,136 --> 00:09:16,472 We get out here with all our friends, and it's a good time. 212 00:09:16,514 --> 00:09:18,641 Waiting in line is even a good time. 213 00:09:18,683 --> 00:09:21,602 You're like, "Oh, I'm not going to see this movie today," 214 00:09:21,644 --> 00:09:24,855 'cause there'd be a long line around the block. 215 00:09:24,897 --> 00:09:26,774 Why are movies called blockbusters? 216 00:09:26,816 --> 00:09:28,693 Because the anticipated movies 217 00:09:28,734 --> 00:09:31,862 have people lined up around the block. 218 00:09:31,904 --> 00:09:34,949 I did like when there were less choices 219 00:09:34,991 --> 00:09:37,118 and people watched movies together. 220 00:09:37,159 --> 00:09:39,245 The experience that you have 221 00:09:39,287 --> 00:09:41,497 when you are part of an audience 222 00:09:41,539 --> 00:09:45,710 is an experience that is intensely intimate and personal 223 00:09:45,751 --> 00:09:47,295 and collective at the same time. 224 00:09:47,336 --> 00:09:50,047 We've gone on this journey together. 225 00:09:50,089 --> 00:09:51,757 We have shared something. 226 00:09:51,799 --> 00:09:54,510 People we didn't even know next to us laughing, crying, 227 00:09:54,552 --> 00:09:56,178 doing whatever it was, 228 00:09:56,220 --> 00:10:00,766 sharing that unifying human bond. 229 00:10:00,808 --> 00:10:04,979 Stepping back from what makes going to the movies magical, 230 00:10:05,021 --> 00:10:07,773 we have to look at entertainment as medicinal. 231 00:10:07,815 --> 00:10:09,317 It takes us out of our pain. 232 00:10:09,358 --> 00:10:11,694 It takes us out of our trauma and allows us 233 00:10:11,736 --> 00:10:14,989 to go someplace where we can feel safe for those two hours 234 00:10:15,031 --> 00:10:16,574 and not worry about our troubles. 235 00:10:16,616 --> 00:10:18,659 These days, with the way the world is, 236 00:10:18,701 --> 00:10:20,578 there's a lot to escape from, 237 00:10:20,620 --> 00:10:23,914 so it's a good bet that many Americans this spring 238 00:10:23,956 --> 00:10:27,960 will be going to that galaxy long ago and far, far away. 239 00:10:28,002 --> 00:10:29,837 I think that's one of the things that whenever anybody 240 00:10:29,879 --> 00:10:32,298 dismisses fandom of any kind, 241 00:10:32,340 --> 00:10:35,259 my first thought is that you don't really understand 242 00:10:35,301 --> 00:10:38,679 what it is to hurt in a way as an adolescent 243 00:10:38,721 --> 00:10:41,932 and to find solace and safety. 244 00:10:41,974 --> 00:10:44,602 At that time, certainly for me, 245 00:10:44,644 --> 00:10:46,979 growing up in a very abusive home, 246 00:10:47,021 --> 00:10:49,482 movies were my safe space. 247 00:10:49,523 --> 00:10:51,525 Why wouldn't I want to stand in line 248 00:10:51,567 --> 00:10:54,987 to have that ticket to peace and escape? 249 00:10:55,029 --> 00:10:57,782 Recently, it's hard not to look back on 1982 250 00:10:57,823 --> 00:11:01,160 and see it as a pioneering time for original stories. 251 00:11:03,496 --> 00:11:05,790 Some of the formulas that we would now say, 252 00:11:05,831 --> 00:11:08,042 "Oh, this is a formulaic movie," 253 00:11:08,084 --> 00:11:10,252 sometimes you were seeing that formula for the first time 254 00:11:10,294 --> 00:11:12,505 you know, in '82. 255 00:11:12,546 --> 00:11:15,257 Telling you, man, I've been in places like this before, 256 00:11:15,299 --> 00:11:17,259 and white cops came and [bleep] with me and my friends. 257 00:11:17,301 --> 00:11:18,678 The only thing that stopped us from kicking their [bleep] 258 00:11:18,719 --> 00:11:20,137 is they had guns and badges. 259 00:11:20,179 --> 00:11:22,431 Takes years of experience to handle a joy like this. 260 00:11:22,473 --> 00:11:23,432 Wanna bet? 261 00:11:23,474 --> 00:11:25,351 As you move into this new decade, 262 00:11:25,393 --> 00:11:28,145 and you've got the benefit of technology behind them, 263 00:11:28,187 --> 00:11:31,107 they were like, how do we make a story 264 00:11:31,148 --> 00:11:35,111 that people care about that also looks unbelievable, 265 00:11:35,152 --> 00:11:37,780 like nothing that's ever come before? 266 00:11:37,822 --> 00:11:40,991 There is nothing like that spirit of innovation 267 00:11:41,033 --> 00:11:43,744 when everything was new and iconic. 268 00:11:43,786 --> 00:11:46,497 The movies that got made are jaw-dropping. 269 00:11:46,539 --> 00:11:50,209 Was an unbelievable year for culture in America. 270 00:11:50,251 --> 00:11:51,877 MALTIN: It didn't feel that way at the time. 271 00:11:51,919 --> 00:11:54,046 I didn't think I'm in the midst of a golden, 272 00:11:54,088 --> 00:11:55,381 you know, rainbow here. 273 00:11:55,423 --> 00:11:56,799 -What about "Swords of Glory"? -Crap. 274 00:11:56,841 --> 00:11:58,134 -"Amarillo." -Crap. 275 00:11:58,175 --> 00:11:59,927 -"Sands of the Sudan." -Crap. 276 00:11:59,969 --> 00:12:01,971 Benjy, you want to see movies? Get a job as an usher. 277 00:12:02,012 --> 00:12:03,222 The rest of us are here to write 278 00:12:03,264 --> 00:12:04,557 professional show business comedy. 279 00:12:04,598 --> 00:12:06,726 Now, looking back, I say we'd be lucky 280 00:12:06,767 --> 00:12:09,186 to get half as many good films right now. [laughs] 281 00:12:09,228 --> 00:12:10,479 It was kind of a magical time 282 00:12:10,521 --> 00:12:12,815 when the commerce was supporting art 283 00:12:12,857 --> 00:12:15,443 in a way that created lasting legacy films, 284 00:12:15,484 --> 00:12:17,611 so we get the best of all worlds, 285 00:12:17,653 --> 00:12:21,240 because somehow culture and money meet around that time. 286 00:12:21,282 --> 00:12:24,535 You sort of see the auteurist filmmaking 287 00:12:24,577 --> 00:12:27,246 converging with the blockbuster mentality, 288 00:12:27,288 --> 00:12:29,582 so you have people like Paul Schrader 289 00:12:29,623 --> 00:12:31,709 doing "Cat People" for Universal. 290 00:12:31,751 --> 00:12:34,211 You have somebody like Nick Meyer doing "Star Trek II." 291 00:12:34,253 --> 00:12:37,006 You have these really original visions 292 00:12:37,047 --> 00:12:39,425 merging with more commercial sensibilities. 293 00:12:39,467 --> 00:12:41,469 So many of these movies feel so personal 294 00:12:41,510 --> 00:12:43,429 even when they're in the mainstream space. 295 00:12:43,471 --> 00:12:45,598 These film brats were telling you everything 296 00:12:45,639 --> 00:12:47,516 about what was important to them 297 00:12:47,558 --> 00:12:49,018 and what they had loved growing up, 298 00:12:49,059 --> 00:12:51,020 and that's what all these genre movies were. 299 00:12:51,061 --> 00:12:52,605 Could you even imagine what the conversations 300 00:12:52,646 --> 00:12:54,482 were like at that time? 301 00:12:54,523 --> 00:12:55,858 "We're going to make an entire movie 302 00:12:55,900 --> 00:12:57,693 with puppets, no people, 303 00:12:57,735 --> 00:13:00,821 and it's gonna cost just as much as a movie with people. 304 00:13:00,863 --> 00:13:03,157 It's gonna be risky and crazy, and we're gonna take chances." 305 00:13:03,199 --> 00:13:04,992 That's the spirit of 306 00:13:05,034 --> 00:13:07,536 "We're going to do something that no one has done before." 307 00:13:07,578 --> 00:13:09,455 A lot of those movies in '82 308 00:13:09,497 --> 00:13:11,207 would never be made these days 309 00:13:11,248 --> 00:13:12,958 because they are risky. 310 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:15,753 Studios don't want to take risks the way that they used to. 311 00:13:15,795 --> 00:13:17,505 No one actually can make a creative decision 312 00:13:17,546 --> 00:13:19,799 without someone sitting down and doing a spreadsheet on it. 313 00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:22,968 I mean, when you look at 1982, the number of successes seem 314 00:13:23,010 --> 00:13:25,221 to really outweigh the number of failures. 315 00:13:25,262 --> 00:13:28,057 I would say to the people making the decisions, 316 00:13:28,098 --> 00:13:29,683 you know, maybe take a few more chances. 317 00:13:29,725 --> 00:13:34,605 We are living in the age of IP and--and sort of IP hackery 318 00:13:34,647 --> 00:13:37,274 in a sense that, like, movies do not exist 319 00:13:37,316 --> 00:13:40,361 or have any sort of support unless they are 320 00:13:40,402 --> 00:13:42,363 an existing property of some kind. 321 00:13:42,404 --> 00:13:43,739 With the new way in which they decide 322 00:13:43,781 --> 00:13:45,157 what big movies are made, 323 00:13:45,199 --> 00:13:46,909 you'd never have a "Star Wars" today, 324 00:13:46,951 --> 00:13:48,661 you'd never have an "Indiana Jones." 325 00:13:48,702 --> 00:13:51,872 Back then, these decisions on what to make 326 00:13:51,914 --> 00:13:54,208 were made with instinct, not algorithms. 327 00:13:54,250 --> 00:13:55,835 I went out with a movie a few years ago, 328 00:13:55,876 --> 00:13:57,837 and all the studios said it was a great script, 329 00:13:57,878 --> 00:13:59,380 but they were passing on it, and finally, 330 00:13:59,421 --> 00:14:00,714 the very last studio that passed on it, 331 00:14:00,756 --> 00:14:02,341 I went to the head of the studio, and I said, 332 00:14:02,383 --> 00:14:03,968 "I don't understand this. Everyone's saying how much 333 00:14:04,009 --> 00:14:05,261 they love the script and no one's making it. 334 00:14:05,302 --> 00:14:06,762 Why won't you make it?" 335 00:14:06,804 --> 00:14:09,765 And he said, "Well, it's not based on something else." 336 00:14:09,807 --> 00:14:14,103 And I said, "Well, you made 'Independence Day' with me. 337 00:14:14,144 --> 00:14:15,521 That wasn't based on something else." 338 00:14:15,563 --> 00:14:16,146 And he goes, "I wouldn't make it today 339 00:14:16,146 --> 00:14:18,023 unless you called it 'War of the Worlds.'" 340 00:14:18,065 --> 00:14:19,608 It's sad, and I think it ultimately 341 00:14:19,650 --> 00:14:21,235 hurt the movie business. 342 00:14:21,277 --> 00:14:22,987 There were over nine studios at the time. 343 00:14:23,028 --> 00:14:24,572 I think there's four now. 344 00:14:24,613 --> 00:14:28,784 This consolidation really stifles competition, 345 00:14:28,826 --> 00:14:30,578 and the good thing about competition was 346 00:14:30,619 --> 00:14:32,788 everyone wants to try and do something different. 347 00:14:32,830 --> 00:14:35,040 That year is when I was hired by "Entertainment Tonight" 348 00:14:35,082 --> 00:14:37,334 to be a film critic on their show. 349 00:14:37,376 --> 00:14:39,128 I think audiences are responding to sequels 350 00:14:39,169 --> 00:14:40,880 when the sequels are good. 351 00:14:40,921 --> 00:14:43,132 I don't think there's any other criteria that they have. 352 00:14:43,173 --> 00:14:45,050 If the word of mouth gets out that a sequel 353 00:14:45,092 --> 00:14:48,596 is just a ripoff and is, uh, taking them for a ride, 354 00:14:48,637 --> 00:14:50,180 so to speak, they're not going to show up. 355 00:14:50,222 --> 00:14:52,099 It was the first show of its kind, 356 00:14:52,141 --> 00:14:55,436 but the other phenomena was Siskel and Ebert, 357 00:14:55,477 --> 00:14:58,022 longtime newspaper critics in Chicago, 358 00:14:58,063 --> 00:15:01,525 but their television show made them household names. 359 00:15:01,567 --> 00:15:05,070 Imagine, film critics becoming household names. 360 00:15:05,112 --> 00:15:06,739 1982 was the best year at the box office 361 00:15:06,780 --> 00:15:08,490 in the last 30 years. 362 00:15:08,532 --> 00:15:11,994 You never saw people talk this passionately about art on TV. 363 00:15:12,036 --> 00:15:13,537 Gene and Roger were not scripted, 364 00:15:13,579 --> 00:15:15,789 and they disagreed, and it was fun to watch. 365 00:15:15,831 --> 00:15:17,207 It seemed to me that "Sophie's Choice" 366 00:15:17,249 --> 00:15:19,168 was about the fragility of love. 367 00:15:19,209 --> 00:15:21,045 I don't get the treachery of the hearts bit. 368 00:15:21,086 --> 00:15:22,212 I also don't agree with you that this film's that good. 369 00:15:22,254 --> 00:15:23,881 -We disagree. -Okay. 370 00:15:23,923 --> 00:15:27,801 In 1982, Tribune hires them to do a syndicated show 371 00:15:27,843 --> 00:15:29,845 called "At the Movies." It's immediately success. 372 00:15:29,887 --> 00:15:31,555 They became the nation's movie critics. 373 00:15:31,597 --> 00:15:33,057 And they end up really influencing what people see. 374 00:15:33,098 --> 00:15:34,558 With the success of Siskel and Ebert, 375 00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:36,477 this idea of, well, you've got two guys together, 376 00:15:36,518 --> 00:15:39,063 and are they doing two thumbs up or one thumb down? 377 00:15:39,104 --> 00:15:41,315 And suddenly it became about aggregation of two critics, 378 00:15:41,357 --> 00:15:43,275 which then led on to Rotten Tomatoes 379 00:15:43,317 --> 00:15:45,235 and this whole idea of aggregating critics. 380 00:15:47,488 --> 00:15:49,657 DEVLIN: The strongest memory I have of that year 381 00:15:49,698 --> 00:15:51,200 was the second week of June. 382 00:15:51,241 --> 00:15:54,286 And no other month before or since 383 00:15:54,328 --> 00:15:57,289 has matched the quality of June of 1982. 384 00:15:57,331 --> 00:15:59,208 That's the month and the year 385 00:15:59,249 --> 00:16:01,126 that I officially fell in love with movies. 386 00:16:01,168 --> 00:16:04,296 Sometimes two or three classic movies 387 00:16:04,338 --> 00:16:06,256 opening on the same weekend, 388 00:16:06,298 --> 00:16:08,258 and it's like, jeez, what do you choose? 389 00:16:08,300 --> 00:16:10,260 On June 4, 1982, 390 00:16:10,302 --> 00:16:11,971 you had "Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan," 391 00:16:12,012 --> 00:16:17,059 and "Poltergeist" opening on the same freaking day. 392 00:16:17,101 --> 00:16:19,186 One week later, June 11th, 393 00:16:19,228 --> 00:16:21,146 you have "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial." 394 00:16:21,188 --> 00:16:22,940 For, like, decades, it was like 395 00:16:22,982 --> 00:16:24,483 the highest grossing movie of all time. 396 00:16:24,525 --> 00:16:27,277 All of a sudden, there are two Steven Spielberg movies 397 00:16:27,319 --> 00:16:28,904 coming out within a week of each other, 398 00:16:28,946 --> 00:16:31,115 and the first one that came out was "Poltergeist." 399 00:16:31,156 --> 00:16:35,452 "Poltergeist" was another film that was fanciful in nature, 400 00:16:35,494 --> 00:16:38,372 with some scares built into it, 401 00:16:38,414 --> 00:16:42,292 almost any age group could and did respond to. 402 00:16:42,334 --> 00:16:44,253 I think it was using the child... 403 00:16:44,294 --> 00:16:47,297 Hello? 404 00:16:47,339 --> 00:16:49,133 ...being sucked into the television. 405 00:16:49,174 --> 00:16:52,678 She was so tuned in. She was truly an empath, 406 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:54,847 and she was 5. 407 00:16:54,888 --> 00:16:57,224 Mike Fenton and I were casting "Poltergeist" and "E.T." 408 00:16:57,266 --> 00:16:58,684 almost simultaneously. 409 00:16:58,726 --> 00:17:01,603 So Heather O'Rourke initially came in for "E.T." 410 00:17:01,645 --> 00:17:04,565 Steven saw her at the commissary, and he's like, 411 00:17:04,606 --> 00:17:06,900 "Oh, you should really come in for--for 'Poltergeist.'" 412 00:17:06,942 --> 00:17:09,778 [singsongy] They're here. 413 00:17:09,820 --> 00:17:12,156 It went more for the heart than for the scare. 414 00:17:12,197 --> 00:17:15,117 Reach back into our past when you used to have an open mind. 415 00:17:15,159 --> 00:17:16,702 -Remember that? -Uh-huh. 416 00:17:16,744 --> 00:17:18,912 Okay. Just try to use that. 417 00:17:18,954 --> 00:17:20,539 I remember less the moments I jumped 418 00:17:20,581 --> 00:17:23,584 than I do how much I was rooting for these people. 419 00:17:28,756 --> 00:17:32,634 Whoo-hoo! Whoo! [laughs] 420 00:17:32,676 --> 00:17:33,802 [yawns] 421 00:17:33,844 --> 00:17:35,596 Stephen and Tobe both felt 422 00:17:35,637 --> 00:17:39,058 very strongly that the family was the most important aspect. 423 00:17:39,099 --> 00:17:40,934 -Good night, sweetie. -Good night. 424 00:17:40,976 --> 00:17:44,354 Okay, lights out. 425 00:17:44,396 --> 00:17:46,732 Closet light! Closet light! 426 00:17:46,774 --> 00:17:48,942 -My fault. My fault. -[thunder rumbling] 427 00:17:48,984 --> 00:17:50,944 Turn it on, Mommy! 428 00:17:50,986 --> 00:17:52,404 [switch clicks] 429 00:17:52,446 --> 00:17:56,617 Tobe really had a real sense of the horror, 430 00:17:56,658 --> 00:17:59,244 how to create the darker moods, 431 00:17:59,286 --> 00:18:02,498 but I think it was Steven's influence 432 00:18:02,539 --> 00:18:06,960 to keep the family stuff really strong in the foreground. 433 00:18:07,002 --> 00:18:09,505 That was the key in all of Spielberg's movies, 434 00:18:09,546 --> 00:18:10,881 is that it really focused on the heart. 435 00:18:10,923 --> 00:18:12,549 Are you with us now? 436 00:18:12,591 --> 00:18:18,555 Can you--Can you say hello to Daddy? 437 00:18:18,597 --> 00:18:26,772 [indistinct whispering] 438 00:18:26,814 --> 00:18:28,148 CAROL ANNE: [distorted voice] Hello, Daddy. 439 00:18:28,190 --> 00:18:30,692 [whimpering] 440 00:18:30,734 --> 00:18:32,861 Hello, sweet pea. 441 00:18:32,903 --> 00:18:34,988 A lot of this comes back to verisimilitude, 442 00:18:35,030 --> 00:18:37,116 these art forms finding a reality 443 00:18:37,157 --> 00:18:39,076 that's much closer to your own experience, 444 00:18:39,118 --> 00:18:41,453 your own lived experience than you expect it to be. 445 00:18:41,495 --> 00:18:43,956 Can you see Mommy? 446 00:18:43,997 --> 00:18:47,126 [indistinct whispering] 447 00:18:47,167 --> 00:18:50,963 distorted voice] Mommy, where are you? Where are you? 448 00:18:51,004 --> 00:18:55,092 Why can't it be fantastic and very real at the same time? 449 00:18:55,134 --> 00:18:57,678 Just sort of based the lifestyle on a lifestyle 450 00:18:57,719 --> 00:19:00,430 I'm familiar with, growing up in suburban Phoenix, Arizona, 451 00:19:00,472 --> 00:19:04,685 in tract homes with cul-de-sacs and 2-car garages. 452 00:19:04,726 --> 00:19:07,354 And this suburban lifestyle breeds 453 00:19:07,396 --> 00:19:09,231 a certain kind of individual. 454 00:19:09,273 --> 00:19:11,024 Seeing the parents in their bedroom at night, 455 00:19:11,066 --> 00:19:13,193 trying to hide a joint from the family, 456 00:19:13,235 --> 00:19:14,403 you know, I'd never seen that in a movie before. 457 00:19:14,444 --> 00:19:16,029 -Hi, honey. -[thunderclap] 458 00:19:16,071 --> 00:19:17,865 Is everything okay? 459 00:19:17,906 --> 00:19:20,033 And yet it still felt like a wholesome family. 460 00:19:20,075 --> 00:19:22,452 Also has, like, super babelicious mom and dad. 461 00:19:22,494 --> 00:19:24,121 Like, this... [laughs] 462 00:19:24,163 --> 00:19:26,748 Like, that era, they're, like, very hot, 463 00:19:26,790 --> 00:19:30,335 cool mom and dad characters, but it's also scary. 464 00:19:30,377 --> 00:19:32,963 EDWARDS: "Poltergeist" scared me straight to 1983. 465 00:19:33,005 --> 00:19:34,965 Static on a television still scares me, 466 00:19:35,007 --> 00:19:37,259 and we all owned TVs like that in 1982. 467 00:19:37,301 --> 00:19:38,719 I'm like, no, I'm not here for that. 468 00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:40,179 I don't understand the title. 469 00:19:40,220 --> 00:19:41,847 I still don't know what it means. 470 00:19:41,889 --> 00:19:43,515 -What does "poltergeist" mean? -No one knew what it was. 471 00:19:43,557 --> 00:19:46,852 We found a-- We found a German book, uh, 472 00:19:46,894 --> 00:19:49,188 that had-- it was "poltergeist," 473 00:19:49,229 --> 00:19:52,232 And, uh, it was all in German, so, you know, 474 00:19:52,274 --> 00:19:55,777 but we knew it was about ghosts, and we showed that to Steven. 475 00:19:55,819 --> 00:19:57,779 He said, "That's the title." 476 00:19:57,821 --> 00:19:59,740 He gave us a page. 477 00:19:59,781 --> 00:20:02,159 There were some bullet points that he wanted to hit. 478 00:20:02,201 --> 00:20:03,702 He wanted it to be a ghost story set 479 00:20:03,744 --> 00:20:06,079 in a middle class housing development, 480 00:20:06,121 --> 00:20:08,874 that the ghost comes out of the TV. 481 00:20:08,916 --> 00:20:10,167 It had originally been written by 482 00:20:10,209 --> 00:20:11,501 Michael Grace and Mark Victor, 483 00:20:11,543 --> 00:20:13,587 but Steven Spielberg wrote the shooting draft. 484 00:20:13,629 --> 00:20:15,923 We only had six weeks to write the screenplay 485 00:20:15,964 --> 00:20:18,050 because we were set to go on strike. 486 00:20:18,091 --> 00:20:21,261 Film was in production, and we were striking our own movie. 487 00:20:21,303 --> 00:20:25,140 Steven sent a PA out to get us from the line... [laughs] 488 00:20:25,182 --> 00:20:26,892 'cause he said, "I think you guys want to see this." 489 00:20:26,934 --> 00:20:28,435 It's a really cool scene. 490 00:20:28,477 --> 00:20:30,520 So we went in, and we saw the room was on a gimbal, 491 00:20:30,562 --> 00:20:32,731 and it turned around and all this. 492 00:20:32,773 --> 00:20:34,775 Steven is a strong producer. 493 00:20:34,816 --> 00:20:36,610 He was the guy who brought Tobe Hooper in to direct. 494 00:20:36,652 --> 00:20:38,153 He was quite generous, 495 00:20:38,195 --> 00:20:40,113 offering it to this guy who had only done 496 00:20:40,155 --> 00:20:42,741 the genius "Texas Chain Saw" and then "Eaten Alive." 497 00:20:42,783 --> 00:20:44,451 It's very intimidating to have 498 00:20:44,493 --> 00:20:47,871 the world's most successful filmmaker producing your movie 499 00:20:47,913 --> 00:20:51,583 and kind of talking about how to do what he saw in his mind 500 00:20:51,625 --> 00:20:52,960 as a screenwriter. 501 00:20:53,001 --> 00:20:54,628 I was on the set of "Poltergeist," 502 00:20:54,670 --> 00:20:55,879 and I watched it happen. 503 00:20:55,921 --> 00:20:58,298 This thing is growing out of her, 504 00:20:58,340 --> 00:21:00,008 and it's getting larger and larger, 505 00:21:00,050 --> 00:21:02,469 and the shoulders are almost going up to the ceiling. 506 00:21:02,511 --> 00:21:05,931 Just when you begin to see the fingers, it goes, whoosh! 507 00:21:05,973 --> 00:21:10,143 Breaks up like blowing a smoke ring apart in the air 508 00:21:10,185 --> 00:21:11,979 and then goes shooting up into the area by location. 509 00:21:12,020 --> 00:21:14,898 He's an enthusiastic filmmaker. 510 00:21:14,940 --> 00:21:16,817 You know, he says, "Hey, what about a two shot here?" 511 00:21:16,858 --> 00:21:20,237 And we move in, and Tobe was hesitant to come in and say, 512 00:21:20,279 --> 00:21:21,989 "Well, how about this?" 513 00:21:22,030 --> 00:21:23,949 The collaboration between Tobe and Steven 514 00:21:23,991 --> 00:21:25,367 was very interesting. 515 00:21:25,409 --> 00:21:27,911 Steven was there. He was there every day, 516 00:21:27,953 --> 00:21:31,873 and I think truly, Steven wanted to direct it himself, 517 00:21:31,915 --> 00:21:33,667 but because he was going to do "E.T.," 518 00:21:33,709 --> 00:21:37,879 he couldn't really do both, and his price was too high. 519 00:21:37,921 --> 00:21:39,881 He was getting ready to shoot "E.T.," 520 00:21:39,923 --> 00:21:42,217 and he was under a contractual obligation 521 00:21:42,259 --> 00:21:44,177 to Universal to make "E.T.," 522 00:21:44,219 --> 00:21:46,638 which meant he couldn't work on another film as a director. 523 00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:47,806 What we saw there was that 524 00:21:47,848 --> 00:21:49,933 Tobe was in the director's chair, 525 00:21:49,975 --> 00:21:52,102 and Steven was standing right behind him 526 00:21:52,144 --> 00:21:54,187 with his hands on the chair. [laughs] 527 00:21:54,229 --> 00:21:57,190 Tobe, I think, respected Steven and went along with it. 528 00:21:57,232 --> 00:21:59,943 I'm sure it was very hard on Tobe in many ways 529 00:21:59,985 --> 00:22:01,945 'cause Steven is a strong personality. 530 00:22:01,987 --> 00:22:05,615 I think the result really had both influences. 531 00:22:05,657 --> 00:22:07,993 GARRIS: Tobe directed the movie. He called "action" and "cut." 532 00:22:08,035 --> 00:22:10,037 His creative influence was there, 533 00:22:10,078 --> 00:22:11,621 but both of those men made that movie. 534 00:22:11,663 --> 00:22:14,333 Yes, there were a lot of fights about who did it, 535 00:22:14,374 --> 00:22:16,293 but it was not between the two of them. 536 00:22:16,335 --> 00:22:18,086 It was a collaboration, 537 00:22:18,128 --> 00:22:19,504 but doesn't feel like a Hooper movie. 538 00:22:19,546 --> 00:22:21,173 It feels like a Spielberg movie. 539 00:22:21,214 --> 00:22:22,632 "Poltergeist" does feel like a Spielberg film, 540 00:22:22,674 --> 00:22:24,885 but it is absolutely the lensing 541 00:22:24,926 --> 00:22:26,303 and framing of a Tobe Hooper film. 542 00:22:26,345 --> 00:22:28,388 [both scream] 543 00:22:28,430 --> 00:22:30,265 I'm embarrassed to say I cried in "Poltergeist." 544 00:22:30,307 --> 00:22:34,644 I remembered being so connected to Heather, 545 00:22:34,686 --> 00:22:37,981 but I had no idea that it would be that well received, 546 00:22:38,023 --> 00:22:40,359 not only critically, but at the box office. 547 00:22:43,070 --> 00:22:45,614 I think that movie is the perfect metaphor 548 00:22:45,655 --> 00:22:48,950 for the summer of 1982 because Tangina says... 549 00:22:48,992 --> 00:22:50,660 This house has many hearts. 550 00:22:50,702 --> 00:22:53,830 And the summer of 1982 has many hearts. 551 00:22:56,083 --> 00:22:59,586 ANNOUNCER: MGM has "Poltergeist" for release on June 4th. 552 00:22:59,628 --> 00:23:02,297 This Steven Spielberg production is about a suburban family 553 00:23:02,339 --> 00:23:05,092 terrorized in their spooky new house. 554 00:23:05,133 --> 00:23:07,052 "Poltergeist" is anxiously awaited 555 00:23:07,094 --> 00:23:09,137 by those who like to have the heck scared out of them. 556 00:23:09,179 --> 00:23:10,931 [singsongy] They're here. 557 00:23:10,972 --> 00:23:13,141 Also from the mind of Steven Spielberg is 558 00:23:13,183 --> 00:23:14,684 "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial." 559 00:23:14,726 --> 00:23:16,645 Little is known about this film 560 00:23:16,686 --> 00:23:18,313 except that it stars a friendly alien, 561 00:23:18,355 --> 00:23:21,358 lost and alone, 100,000 light-years from home. 562 00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:25,445 I had just joined the staff of a still-new television show 563 00:23:25,487 --> 00:23:28,365 called "Entertainment Tonight," or "E.T," 564 00:23:28,407 --> 00:23:32,285 and along came a movie called "E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial." 565 00:23:32,327 --> 00:23:35,122 What a glorious movie-- A film that reminded the child 566 00:23:35,163 --> 00:23:39,584 inside you that there was still such a thing as wonder, 567 00:23:39,626 --> 00:23:42,212 that that was a quality that you didn't have to discard 568 00:23:42,254 --> 00:23:45,424 just because you're growing older chronologically. 569 00:23:45,465 --> 00:23:47,426 [buzzing noises] 570 00:23:47,467 --> 00:23:50,095 [screaming] 571 00:23:50,137 --> 00:23:53,598 For me, the pinnacle of Steven Spielberg's career. 572 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:55,642 Since then, they've come up with this jargon 573 00:23:55,684 --> 00:23:57,436 about four-quadrant movies. 574 00:23:57,477 --> 00:24:00,897 Screw the quadrants. He just knew how to tell a great story 575 00:24:00,939 --> 00:24:03,316 that would have broad appeal. 576 00:24:03,358 --> 00:24:04,734 The craziest thing is that 577 00:24:04,776 --> 00:24:06,278 "E.T." started off as a horror film. 578 00:24:06,319 --> 00:24:09,322 It began as an unofficial sequel to "Close Encounters." 579 00:24:09,364 --> 00:24:11,324 Columbia wanted Spielberg to do a sequel, 580 00:24:11,366 --> 00:24:14,119 and he wasn't that interested in the sequel. 581 00:24:14,161 --> 00:24:16,204 He came up with the idea for "Night Skies," 582 00:24:16,246 --> 00:24:19,332 which was aliens landing at a farm 583 00:24:19,374 --> 00:24:21,793 and attacking a farm family. It was, uh, he described it as 584 00:24:21,835 --> 00:24:25,213 "Guns Along the Mohawk," um, with aliens, 585 00:24:25,255 --> 00:24:26,506 and it was a horror film. 586 00:24:26,548 --> 00:24:28,258 The screenplay was written by John Sayles. 587 00:24:28,300 --> 00:24:30,343 Ron Cobb was going to direct it. 588 00:24:30,385 --> 00:24:33,722 Steven Spielberg was going to be the executive producer. 589 00:24:33,763 --> 00:24:35,515 They had this basic idea 590 00:24:35,557 --> 00:24:37,392 based on research 591 00:24:37,434 --> 00:24:40,687 Spielberg had done when he was working on "Close Encounters"-- 592 00:24:40,729 --> 00:24:44,357 this, uh, incident that had happened in a rural farm 593 00:24:44,399 --> 00:24:46,318 where the people claimed 594 00:24:46,359 --> 00:24:49,029 that they had been surrounded by these little E.T.s. 595 00:24:49,070 --> 00:24:52,491 and this is during the cattle and horse mutilation period. 596 00:24:52,532 --> 00:24:54,534 They're inside. The things are trying to break in 597 00:24:54,576 --> 00:24:58,371 and, uh, fought them off with shotguns and various things. 598 00:24:58,413 --> 00:25:02,083 And Rick Baker took the time and designed these five aliens. 599 00:25:02,125 --> 00:25:03,793 They are pretty spectacular. 600 00:25:03,835 --> 00:25:06,421 The lead alien is pretty terrifying. 601 00:25:06,463 --> 00:25:08,798 He's got this long, bony finger with a blade, 602 00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:11,968 and that's what he's cutting and dissecting the cattle with. 603 00:25:12,010 --> 00:25:13,595 There was a character in the story 604 00:25:13,637 --> 00:25:15,472 who was a friendly alien, 605 00:25:15,514 --> 00:25:18,433 and there was a young child in the story who was autistic, 606 00:25:18,475 --> 00:25:21,561 and Buddy and the autistic boy created a connection. 607 00:25:21,603 --> 00:25:23,188 When he's clicking with this alien, 608 00:25:23,230 --> 00:25:24,773 it's, like, touching, 609 00:25:24,814 --> 00:25:27,025 and John Sayles just nails these scenes of this alien 610 00:25:27,067 --> 00:25:30,320 and this boy while all this horror is going on. 611 00:25:30,362 --> 00:25:33,240 They had this plan, and it all kind of fell apart, 612 00:25:33,281 --> 00:25:36,284 because eventually what Steven Spielberg realized 613 00:25:36,326 --> 00:25:37,911 was that that wasn't the movie. 614 00:25:37,953 --> 00:25:40,288 I think it was at Columbia then, and they said, 615 00:25:40,330 --> 00:25:43,291 "Oh, we've got this other movie, 'Starman,' with Jeff Bridges. 616 00:25:43,333 --> 00:25:46,002 We're not going to make some big space fantasy for kids 617 00:25:46,044 --> 00:25:47,712 when we've already got a space movie," 618 00:25:47,754 --> 00:25:50,465 and I think that's when he moved to another studio, 619 00:25:50,507 --> 00:25:52,842 and with that move, I think, kind of rethought it. 620 00:25:52,884 --> 00:25:55,262 So he rethought it with Melissa Mathison. 621 00:25:55,303 --> 00:25:57,806 She had co-written the script for "The Black Stallion." 622 00:25:57,847 --> 00:26:00,183 She was also Harrison Ford's girlfriend. 623 00:26:00,225 --> 00:26:02,769 She was with Harrison on location in Tunisia 624 00:26:02,811 --> 00:26:04,563 when they were doing "Raiders of the Lost Ark." 625 00:26:04,604 --> 00:26:06,147 They got together, and they, you know, 626 00:26:06,189 --> 00:26:10,360 really didn't take much from-- from what I had done. 627 00:26:10,402 --> 00:26:11,736 The ending of the script, I think, 628 00:26:11,778 --> 00:26:13,238 is what probably got her, 629 00:26:13,280 --> 00:26:15,448 because the last paragraph of the script, 630 00:26:15,490 --> 00:26:18,952 Buddy, the nice alien, is, like, kind of lost, 631 00:26:18,994 --> 00:26:22,330 walking around terrified, like a stranger in a strange world. 632 00:26:22,372 --> 00:26:24,374 And because you see his relationship with the boy 633 00:26:24,416 --> 00:26:26,167 throughout the whole movie, 634 00:26:26,209 --> 00:26:29,254 and just to know that he's now stuck on Earth all by himself, 635 00:26:29,296 --> 00:26:30,880 it's like a heartbreaking ending. 636 00:26:30,922 --> 00:26:32,674 Like, you really feel bad for him. 637 00:26:32,716 --> 00:26:34,384 And that ending of "Night Skies" 638 00:26:34,426 --> 00:26:36,845 is the jumping off point of "E.T." 639 00:26:36,886 --> 00:26:38,471 SAYLES: It was, really, what about this thing, 640 00:26:38,513 --> 00:26:40,140 of this "E.T." who gets left behind? Wouldn't that be cool? 641 00:26:40,181 --> 00:26:41,766 The intersection of the two scripts 642 00:26:41,808 --> 00:26:43,935 is that I got to read it. 643 00:26:43,977 --> 00:26:45,604 When the Writers Guild said, "Well, you were one 644 00:26:45,645 --> 00:26:47,689 of the writers who was near this thing. 645 00:26:47,731 --> 00:26:49,274 Do you think you should get any credit?" I just said, 646 00:26:49,316 --> 00:26:51,943 "No, not at all, but this is really good." 647 00:26:51,985 --> 00:26:53,570 If Spielberg can keep the budget down, 648 00:26:53,612 --> 00:26:55,905 he's got a nice little Disney movie here. 649 00:26:55,947 --> 00:26:59,367 It got put into turnaround, and then Universal was like, 650 00:26:59,409 --> 00:27:01,911 "Hey, Columbia, could we just, like, buy that off you?" 651 00:27:01,953 --> 00:27:11,212 This story goes that Universal gave Columbia 5% as the gift, 652 00:27:11,254 --> 00:27:14,132 thank-you for selling them the script 653 00:27:14,174 --> 00:27:15,800 and getting it out of turnaround. 654 00:27:15,842 --> 00:27:21,640 And quietly, Columbia said they made more off that 5% 655 00:27:21,681 --> 00:27:24,976 than any of their studio's films that year. 656 00:27:26,978 --> 00:27:28,813 Okay, Mom, you can look now. 657 00:27:30,190 --> 00:27:33,109 Aah! [laughs] 658 00:27:33,151 --> 00:27:35,612 -Oh, that's great! -[squeaking] 659 00:27:35,654 --> 00:27:39,366 [laughs] Stay there! 660 00:27:39,407 --> 00:27:41,951 WALLACE: I auditioned for "Used Cars," 661 00:27:41,993 --> 00:27:43,078 and I didn't get it, 662 00:27:43,119 --> 00:27:45,914 but Steven works very far ahead. 663 00:27:45,955 --> 00:27:48,833 He was already playing around with "E.T.," 664 00:27:48,875 --> 00:27:52,504 and he knew whatever adult appeared in there, 665 00:27:52,545 --> 00:27:54,798 he wanted them to be childlike. 666 00:27:54,839 --> 00:27:59,344 And so when "E.T." came about, they called and offered me... 667 00:27:59,386 --> 00:28:00,720 Bye! 668 00:28:00,762 --> 00:28:02,138 ...the role of Mary. 669 00:28:02,180 --> 00:28:05,725 They had me come over to the studio, 670 00:28:05,767 --> 00:28:10,105 and in a room behind a locked door, 671 00:28:10,146 --> 00:28:14,442 I read what was entitled "A Boy's Life." 672 00:28:14,484 --> 00:28:19,489 And I remember calling my agents on a rotary phone 673 00:28:19,531 --> 00:28:24,327 and saying, "You know, I don't know how much 674 00:28:24,369 --> 00:28:27,247 this is gonna do for me, 675 00:28:27,288 --> 00:28:30,667 but I think it's gonna do a lot for the world, 676 00:28:30,709 --> 00:28:33,461 and I really wanna be a part of this film." 677 00:28:33,503 --> 00:28:36,589 E.T... 678 00:28:36,631 --> 00:28:39,884 home phone. 679 00:28:43,138 --> 00:28:46,725 E.T. phone home. 680 00:28:46,766 --> 00:28:48,685 It's not a film about divorce, 681 00:28:48,727 --> 00:28:51,104 but it is about the after effects of it, 682 00:28:51,146 --> 00:28:53,314 and that comes from Spielberg's own life as well. 683 00:28:53,356 --> 00:28:55,775 His depiction of families, 684 00:28:55,817 --> 00:28:57,485 like this incredibly naturalistic depiction 685 00:28:57,527 --> 00:28:59,237 that he had in "Close Encounters" 686 00:28:59,279 --> 00:29:02,365 and in "Poltergeist," the fact that in "E.T.," 687 00:29:02,407 --> 00:29:06,494 that felt like the most real version of sitting around 688 00:29:06,536 --> 00:29:09,247 a dinner table to someone who had a brother and sister. 689 00:29:09,289 --> 00:29:11,416 What are you going as for Halloween? 690 00:29:11,458 --> 00:29:14,335 -Not going to stupid Halloween. -Why don't you go as a goblin? 691 00:29:14,377 --> 00:29:15,879 Shut up. 692 00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:17,797 We're dropping in on these people's lives. 693 00:29:17,839 --> 00:29:19,591 There was a clutter to the house. 694 00:29:19,632 --> 00:29:21,384 There was a lived-in sense to the house. 695 00:29:21,426 --> 00:29:23,094 Messy homes, messy lives. 696 00:29:23,136 --> 00:29:29,100 I remember the moment I walked onto the soundstage, 697 00:29:29,142 --> 00:29:31,728 and E.T. was standing over there, 698 00:29:31,770 --> 00:29:34,522 and I walked in, and I just stopped, 699 00:29:34,564 --> 00:29:36,441 and I looked at him and I went, 700 00:29:36,483 --> 00:29:40,278 "Oh, my God. He's beautiful." 701 00:29:40,320 --> 00:29:44,073 I mean, you just got him right away-- 702 00:29:44,115 --> 00:29:47,702 all the love that the movie brings forward through him. 703 00:29:47,744 --> 00:29:51,664 Carlo Rambaldi did such an amazing job 704 00:29:51,706 --> 00:29:56,628 capturing the heart of who E.T. was in his face and his eyes. 705 00:29:56,669 --> 00:29:59,088 SPIELBERG: On three. One...two...three. 706 00:29:59,130 --> 00:30:02,008 -[screaming] -No! Stop it! 707 00:30:02,050 --> 00:30:03,218 -[continues screaming] -No! 708 00:30:03,259 --> 00:30:05,345 SPIELBERG: And cut. Cut. 709 00:30:05,386 --> 00:30:08,848 We all saw E.T. as another character that we worked with, 710 00:30:08,890 --> 00:30:10,725 and for the kids, 711 00:30:10,767 --> 00:30:15,814 Steven went to incredible feats of keeping E.T. alive. 712 00:30:15,855 --> 00:30:17,857 -And... -He's really real. 713 00:30:17,899 --> 00:30:19,609 -Crazy story. -Then why all those wires? 714 00:30:19,651 --> 00:30:23,154 These aren't wires. Those are his feet. 715 00:30:23,196 --> 00:30:24,697 Do you know that? 716 00:30:24,739 --> 00:30:28,326 They would stick the hydraulic E.T. over in a corner. 717 00:30:28,368 --> 00:30:31,079 Well, one day we found Drew talking to him. 718 00:30:31,120 --> 00:30:35,041 So after that, Steven had two guys on that E.T. 719 00:30:35,083 --> 00:30:36,709 the whole time, 720 00:30:36,751 --> 00:30:41,506 so he could make movements and blink and do his head 721 00:30:41,548 --> 00:30:47,512 so that Drew kept that illusion of life about E.T. 722 00:30:47,554 --> 00:30:49,889 What E.T. represents, it's just imagination. 723 00:30:49,931 --> 00:30:51,516 And when the adults come, 724 00:30:51,558 --> 00:30:53,852 they're coming to destroy this kid's imagination. 725 00:30:53,893 --> 00:30:58,022 How other people are allowed to see E.T.-- 726 00:30:58,064 --> 00:30:59,732 it's from Elliott being like, 727 00:30:59,774 --> 00:31:02,735 "I want you to see my imagination." 728 00:31:02,777 --> 00:31:08,366 Grown-ups can't see him. Only little kids can see him. 729 00:31:08,408 --> 00:31:10,076 I remember Mike Fulmer and his team 730 00:31:10,118 --> 00:31:11,619 were building the miniature bikes, 731 00:31:11,661 --> 00:31:13,746 and I think it was Tom St. Amand sculpted the kids, 732 00:31:13,788 --> 00:31:15,123 and he had to sculpt a little E.T. 733 00:31:15,164 --> 00:31:15,748 to put in the basket. 734 00:31:15,790 --> 00:31:18,585 Well, on his desk were these photos of E.T., 735 00:31:18,626 --> 00:31:21,087 and I remember looking at it, going, 736 00:31:21,129 --> 00:31:24,674 "Oh, my God, this is the ugliest thing I have ever seen. 737 00:31:24,716 --> 00:31:28,177 No one is gonna see this movie," and I was so wrong. 738 00:31:28,219 --> 00:31:30,013 BURNETT: "E.T." was done in secret. 739 00:31:30,054 --> 00:31:32,307 The teaser was just clouds with lights. 740 00:31:32,348 --> 00:31:34,851 You knew that it was gonna be something to do with aliens, 741 00:31:34,893 --> 00:31:37,437 but you had no idea what "E.T." was. 742 00:31:37,478 --> 00:31:39,230 Even I, who'd read Starlog, 743 00:31:39,272 --> 00:31:41,190 I'd read everything about "E.T." I didn't know what it was about. 744 00:31:41,232 --> 00:31:42,775 Late May, they had theatrical sneak previews 745 00:31:42,817 --> 00:31:44,444 around the country, 746 00:31:44,485 --> 00:31:45,904 and it just so happened that in Fargo, 747 00:31:45,945 --> 00:31:48,531 they had--they had one of these, so I went to the theater 748 00:31:48,573 --> 00:31:50,408 and had this experience with this movie 749 00:31:50,450 --> 00:31:52,243 that just blew me away. 750 00:31:52,285 --> 00:31:53,870 And the movie obviously hadn't opened widely yet, 751 00:31:53,912 --> 00:31:55,246 so nobody else had seen it, 752 00:31:55,288 --> 00:31:56,873 and I'm sitting here trying to tell people, 753 00:31:56,915 --> 00:31:58,499 like, what it was that I had seen and experienced. 754 00:31:58,541 --> 00:32:00,126 You just couldn't do it. People looked at you 755 00:32:00,168 --> 00:32:01,711 like you were-- like you were crazy. 756 00:32:01,753 --> 00:32:05,506 We went over and stood in line at the Cinerama Dome 757 00:32:05,548 --> 00:32:09,886 with everybody else for three hours to see "E.T." 758 00:32:09,928 --> 00:32:11,596 People were screaming, 759 00:32:11,638 --> 00:32:14,515 they were crying, they were applauding. 760 00:32:14,557 --> 00:32:15,892 It was the discovery of that summer. 761 00:32:15,934 --> 00:32:17,268 I'm getting chills even thinking about it. 762 00:32:17,310 --> 00:32:18,978 It was one of the most 763 00:32:19,020 --> 00:32:20,647 magically transporting movies I'd ever seen. 764 00:32:20,688 --> 00:32:23,608 GRAIS: No matter who you were or what ethnicity you were, 765 00:32:23,650 --> 00:32:25,735 you could see yourself in that story. 766 00:32:25,777 --> 00:32:27,904 That's what made "E.T." so special. 767 00:32:27,946 --> 00:32:30,156 Like, when Elliot takes off on the bike, 768 00:32:30,198 --> 00:32:32,951 that's not Elliott on the bike. That was me on the bike. 769 00:32:32,992 --> 00:32:35,745 That was me trying to get E.T. home. 770 00:32:35,787 --> 00:32:38,831 That's the gift that Steven Spielberg possesses. 771 00:32:38,873 --> 00:32:42,043 My acting teacher, who is this Cuban émigré... 772 00:32:42,085 --> 00:32:45,004 [Cuban accent] ...who spoke very strangely, um... [laughs] 773 00:32:45,046 --> 00:32:47,256 [normal voice] uh, had seen a movie that changed his life. 774 00:32:47,298 --> 00:32:48,758 He said... [Cuban accent] 775 00:32:48,800 --> 00:32:50,760 "I've seen the best performance by an actor ever. 776 00:32:50,802 --> 00:32:53,721 It is the E.T." [laughs] 777 00:32:53,763 --> 00:32:57,058 E.T., E.T., E.T. be good. 778 00:32:57,100 --> 00:32:59,811 And I remember being so excited because, uh, 779 00:32:59,852 --> 00:33:02,814 'cause E.T. totally transported me, and I bought it. 780 00:33:02,855 --> 00:33:06,401 I 100% bought that this was an alien creature. 781 00:33:06,442 --> 00:33:07,986 You know, I know Carlo Rambaldi designed it, 782 00:33:08,027 --> 00:33:10,279 and an army of technicians brought him to life. 783 00:33:10,321 --> 00:33:13,324 For my acting teacher, who was my God at the time, 784 00:33:13,366 --> 00:33:16,619 they had brought to the screen the greatest performance ever. 785 00:33:16,661 --> 00:33:18,496 Steven asked me during the filming-- 786 00:33:18,538 --> 00:33:23,668 he said, "Dee, they're already asking me about doing a sequel." 787 00:33:23,710 --> 00:33:25,712 He said, "What do you think?" 788 00:33:25,753 --> 00:33:28,131 And I said... 789 00:33:28,172 --> 00:33:31,467 "I think you should leave it the classic it's gonna be." 790 00:33:31,509 --> 00:33:33,344 I'll... 791 00:33:33,386 --> 00:33:34,846 be... 792 00:33:34,887 --> 00:33:36,139 right... 793 00:33:36,180 --> 00:33:37,724 here. 794 00:33:37,765 --> 00:33:47,358 ♪♪♪ 795 00:33:47,400 --> 00:33:48,693 [voice breaking] Bye. 796 00:33:50,945 --> 00:33:52,905 "E.T." did a great job with marketing 797 00:33:52,947 --> 00:33:56,117 because I still have "E.T." toys and "E.T." everything. 798 00:33:56,159 --> 00:33:57,827 Like, you had to have some sort of "E.T." toy 799 00:33:57,869 --> 00:33:59,078 so your friends knew you were cool. 800 00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:00,621 E.T., E.T. 801 00:34:00,663 --> 00:34:03,124 My kids are wild about "E.T." 802 00:34:03,166 --> 00:34:05,835 Now there's a whole collection of "E.T." toys. 803 00:34:05,877 --> 00:34:07,920 -This one talks. -Home. 804 00:34:07,962 --> 00:34:11,132 The movie comes out. Initially, there's no toys. 805 00:34:11,174 --> 00:34:13,634 Spielberg realizes his mistake, 806 00:34:13,676 --> 00:34:15,178 immediately greenlights everything. 807 00:34:15,219 --> 00:34:17,597 They were literally chartering the 747s 808 00:34:17,638 --> 00:34:19,640 with no passengers, 809 00:34:19,682 --> 00:34:21,726 filling the plane with the "E.T." things. 810 00:34:21,768 --> 00:34:23,186 Luckily for Spielberg 811 00:34:23,227 --> 00:34:25,021 and everybody who had points on the movie, 812 00:34:25,063 --> 00:34:27,774 the movie was in the theaters for almost a year. 813 00:34:27,815 --> 00:34:30,359 So by the time it came, the merch still did very well. 814 00:34:30,401 --> 00:34:32,779 There was an "E.T." game. We actually had the "E.T." game. 815 00:34:32,820 --> 00:34:33,237 I remember it. It was really hard. 816 00:34:33,237 --> 00:34:35,323 [laughs] No one could win it. 817 00:34:35,364 --> 00:34:39,660 "E.T." video game? Wow. 818 00:34:39,702 --> 00:34:40,912 ANNOUNCER: It's the video game 819 00:34:40,953 --> 00:34:43,164 that lets you pretend you're E.T. 820 00:34:43,206 --> 00:34:45,541 Basically, this game comes out based on "E.T.," 821 00:34:45,583 --> 00:34:48,628 and it's--it's not a good game. It's a really frustrating game. 822 00:34:48,669 --> 00:34:51,964 I remember just, you know, not really getting it 823 00:34:52,006 --> 00:34:54,759 and not in a not getting "Blade Runner" kind of way. 824 00:34:54,801 --> 00:34:56,844 It was more like it just wasn't fun to play. 825 00:34:56,886 --> 00:34:58,387 You play for two screens, and all of a sudden, 826 00:34:58,429 --> 00:35:01,474 ET's in a hole again. It's just--It's just a terrible game. 827 00:35:01,516 --> 00:35:03,476 A video game's the opposite of a movie. 828 00:35:03,518 --> 00:35:05,603 It's how fun it is to play that's important. 829 00:35:05,645 --> 00:35:07,063 It's not a passive experience. 830 00:35:07,105 --> 00:35:08,689 It's not something you're watching. 831 00:35:08,731 --> 00:35:11,234 The "E.T." video game probably was the start 832 00:35:11,275 --> 00:35:13,069 of what is a long lineage 833 00:35:13,111 --> 00:35:16,155 of crappy adaptations of mainstream media. 834 00:35:16,197 --> 00:35:19,617 If this worked in this genre, 835 00:35:19,659 --> 00:35:23,287 those people, those geeks, are gonna like this, too. 836 00:35:23,329 --> 00:35:25,790 I don't think Steven Spielberg felt that way. 837 00:35:25,832 --> 00:35:27,667 I mean, he likes playing video games. 838 00:35:27,708 --> 00:35:29,043 Best game--the game that I still think 839 00:35:29,085 --> 00:35:30,378 is the best game... -"Centipede." 840 00:35:30,419 --> 00:35:31,546 ...they've ever made is "Asteroids." 841 00:35:31,587 --> 00:35:34,841 I do think there was this hubris 842 00:35:34,882 --> 00:35:37,510 on the part of the people running Atari at the time 843 00:35:37,552 --> 00:35:40,096 that, "Well, it's gonna say. 'E.T.' on the box," 844 00:35:40,138 --> 00:35:43,349 and they loved 'E.T.' Right? Isn't that enough?" 845 00:35:43,391 --> 00:35:45,852 You would go into like a Sears or a JCPenney. 846 00:35:45,893 --> 00:35:47,353 The video game section 847 00:35:47,395 --> 00:35:49,188 would just be nothing but stacks of "E.T." 848 00:35:49,230 --> 00:35:51,732 If any game ever deserved to be headed for a landfill, 849 00:35:51,774 --> 00:35:53,484 it was Atari's "E.T." 850 00:35:53,526 --> 00:35:55,528 Literally, There was this urban legend that Atari 851 00:35:55,570 --> 00:35:57,405 was so ashamed of the game 852 00:35:57,446 --> 00:36:00,074 that they buried all the unsold cartridges in this landfill. 853 00:36:00,116 --> 00:36:01,784 It was a far more interesting and nuanced story 854 00:36:01,826 --> 00:36:03,286 than I thought. 855 00:36:03,327 --> 00:36:04,662 "E.T." just seemed like a crappy game 856 00:36:04,704 --> 00:36:06,164 that was made way too quickly, 857 00:36:06,205 --> 00:36:07,957 and that's the story that was told 858 00:36:07,999 --> 00:36:10,209 and became kind of the urban legend. 859 00:36:10,251 --> 00:36:12,962 The day that Warner inked a deal with Spielberg, 860 00:36:13,004 --> 00:36:15,214 they set in motion a disaster. 861 00:36:15,256 --> 00:36:20,261 It was Atari trying to achieve sales through a license. 862 00:36:20,303 --> 00:36:22,263 Now at Toys 'R' Us, the new "E.T." cartridge, 863 00:36:22,305 --> 00:36:24,473 only $33.97. 864 00:36:24,515 --> 00:36:27,518 Help E.T. phone home with the Atari Video Game System, 865 00:36:27,560 --> 00:36:29,520 now just $124.87. 866 00:36:29,562 --> 00:36:30,855 But it takes a lot of negotiating 867 00:36:30,897 --> 00:36:33,232 and a lot of time and such, 868 00:36:33,274 --> 00:36:35,151 And by the time they were done with a deal, 869 00:36:35,193 --> 00:36:37,528 it was schedule driving a game development, 870 00:36:37,570 --> 00:36:39,238 which is never a good idea. 871 00:36:39,280 --> 00:36:41,657 The deal was inked in August, 872 00:36:41,699 --> 00:36:45,036 and the cartridge had to be ready for release November 1st. 873 00:36:45,077 --> 00:36:47,872 At that time, it took a full year 874 00:36:47,914 --> 00:36:53,836 to fully create a cartridge, vet it, test it, tweak it. 875 00:36:53,878 --> 00:36:58,007 So you had September, October-- two months. 876 00:36:58,049 --> 00:37:00,843 The probability of creating a good game 877 00:37:00,885 --> 00:37:03,512 in that amount of time is zero. 878 00:37:03,554 --> 00:37:05,264 And the creator of "E.T." did a fantastic job 879 00:37:05,306 --> 00:37:07,099 for the amount of time he was given. 880 00:37:07,141 --> 00:37:08,309 He actually only had, like, five weeks, 881 00:37:08,351 --> 00:37:09,727 and we typically took 10 months. 882 00:37:09,769 --> 00:37:11,395 The heart of the creative process 883 00:37:11,437 --> 00:37:12,980 is the programmer. 884 00:37:13,022 --> 00:37:16,192 I try and create basically a sensory experience 885 00:37:16,234 --> 00:37:18,778 that evokes a certain feeling in the user. 886 00:37:18,819 --> 00:37:20,446 I mean, I tend to program from a concept. 887 00:37:20,488 --> 00:37:24,283 Poor Howard signed up for it, 888 00:37:24,325 --> 00:37:29,789 and he's been panned as creating the worst game ever. 889 00:37:29,830 --> 00:37:33,125 No, he created the best game ever 890 00:37:33,167 --> 00:37:34,669 that had ever been done in two months. 891 00:37:34,710 --> 00:37:39,799 Only from Atari, made especially for systems from Atari. 892 00:37:39,840 --> 00:37:44,553 The video game that lets you help E.T. get home 893 00:37:44,595 --> 00:37:46,931 just in time for Christmas. 894 00:37:46,973 --> 00:37:51,310 Happy holidays from Atari. 895 00:37:51,352 --> 00:37:55,064 Video games were so important because it allows kids 896 00:37:55,106 --> 00:37:57,149 to feel like they are independent, 897 00:37:57,191 --> 00:37:59,694 and they're having an adventure in and of themselves 898 00:37:59,735 --> 00:38:02,363 outside of their parents' control. 899 00:38:02,405 --> 00:38:03,990 It empowered a lot of people 900 00:38:04,031 --> 00:38:06,492 who are not necessarily good at sports 901 00:38:06,534 --> 00:38:09,203 to all of a sudden get street cred. 902 00:38:09,245 --> 00:38:12,331 1982 is the--the peak for the video game-- 903 00:38:12,373 --> 00:38:14,500 original early video game boom. 904 00:38:14,542 --> 00:38:17,128 First of all, you think about all of the great video games. 905 00:38:17,169 --> 00:38:19,088 One of my favorite games was "Pitfall!" 906 00:38:19,130 --> 00:38:21,549 "Pitfall!"--designed by David Crane for Activision. 907 00:38:21,590 --> 00:38:23,426 It was Indiana Jones. 908 00:38:23,467 --> 00:38:24,677 They didn't call it "Raiders of the Lost Ark," 909 00:38:24,719 --> 00:38:26,387 but that's what it was. 910 00:38:26,429 --> 00:38:28,931 I'll assume I was influenced to put it in a jungle 911 00:38:28,973 --> 00:38:30,975 instead of somewhere else because of a popular movie. 912 00:38:31,017 --> 00:38:32,601 No one ever seen anything like that before. 913 00:38:32,643 --> 00:38:34,478 I only had eight bits to work with, 914 00:38:34,520 --> 00:38:37,398 eight pixels to make a character that looks human. 915 00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:39,358 You felt like you were drawn into this story. 916 00:38:39,400 --> 00:38:43,321 Just last night, I was lost in the jungle with Pitfall Harry, 917 00:38:43,362 --> 00:38:46,782 surrounded by giant scorpions and man-eating crocodiles. 918 00:38:46,824 --> 00:38:48,367 There were three different consoles 919 00:38:48,409 --> 00:38:49,910 that were all very popular. 920 00:38:49,952 --> 00:38:51,704 There was the Mattel Intellivision. 921 00:38:51,746 --> 00:38:53,914 Mr. Intellivision, how come all you ever talk about 922 00:38:53,956 --> 00:38:55,624 are sports games? -Sorry? 923 00:38:55,666 --> 00:38:57,335 Intellivision now has games like the arcade. 924 00:38:57,376 --> 00:38:58,544 I know. 925 00:38:58,586 --> 00:38:59,795 Magnavox Odyssey. 926 00:38:59,837 --> 00:39:02,048 More than 40 games in all. 927 00:39:02,089 --> 00:39:04,091 Odyssey-- the excitement of a game, 928 00:39:04,133 --> 00:39:06,093 the mind of a computer. 929 00:39:06,135 --> 00:39:08,512 It was also the Atari 2600 or the VCS, 930 00:39:08,554 --> 00:39:10,097 they called it back then. 931 00:39:10,139 --> 00:39:12,558 More color, more sound, and more action, 932 00:39:12,600 --> 00:39:14,477 and naturally, it's from Atari. 933 00:39:14,518 --> 00:39:15,853 [electronic music plays] 934 00:39:15,895 --> 00:39:18,022 ♪ Have you played Atari today? ♪ 935 00:39:18,064 --> 00:39:20,524 Atari was almost like the Apple of the time. It was huge. 936 00:39:20,566 --> 00:39:23,277 The reason why you see a big "Atari" logo 937 00:39:23,319 --> 00:39:25,404 in "Blade Runner" is nobody at the time 938 00:39:25,446 --> 00:39:27,281 would have ever thought Atari would go downhill. 939 00:39:27,323 --> 00:39:29,283 Well, I was watching "Blade Runner," loved the movie. 940 00:39:29,325 --> 00:39:31,077 It was this vision of the future, 941 00:39:31,118 --> 00:39:36,707 and there was the Atari logo. And I said, "Yo!" [laughs] 942 00:39:36,749 --> 00:39:39,835 ♪♪♪ 71020

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