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♪♪♪
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Downloaded from
YTS.MX
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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX
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AUTOMATED VOICE: E-F-P.
5
00:00:49,966 --> 00:00:51,593
That is incorrect.
6
00:00:51,634 --> 00:00:56,097
The correct spelling
of "nuisance" is N-U--
7
00:00:56,139 --> 00:00:59,601
...soon to compete are some very
dazzling science fiction films.
8
00:00:59,642 --> 00:01:02,228
If you, like millions
of Trekkies, across the galaxy,
9
00:01:02,270 --> 00:01:03,813
then you're waiting
for "Star Trek II," the movie.
10
00:01:03,855 --> 00:01:06,608
MAN: "Blade Runner"
is a detective thriller
11
00:01:06,649 --> 00:01:09,569
set in a very crowded
Los Angeles in the year 2019.
12
00:01:09,611 --> 00:01:12,405
[MTV theme playing]
13
00:01:12,447 --> 00:01:15,033
In a bold move to get
the kids out of video arcades
14
00:01:15,075 --> 00:01:15,575
and back into the theaters,
15
00:01:15,617 --> 00:01:18,078
Disney Studios
is offering "Tron."
16
00:01:18,119 --> 00:01:22,248
The Columbia is back after
spending seven days in space.
17
00:01:22,290 --> 00:01:24,417
The movie
has plenty of ice, blood.
18
00:01:24,459 --> 00:01:26,795
and things
that go bump in the night.
19
00:01:26,836 --> 00:01:29,214
We'll also be reviewing
two eagerly awaited films
20
00:01:29,255 --> 00:01:31,049
from producer Steven Spielberg.
21
00:01:31,091 --> 00:01:32,759
MAN #2: Americans popped in
22
00:01:32,801 --> 00:01:35,762
between $5 and $9 billion worth
of quarters.
23
00:01:35,804 --> 00:01:37,263
MAN: "E.T." is heavy
in visual effects.
24
00:01:37,305 --> 00:01:39,724
It's set for release
on June 4th.
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00:01:39,766 --> 00:01:41,476
♪♪♪
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00:01:41,518 --> 00:01:44,062
I can't think of a year
during my life
27
00:01:44,104 --> 00:01:48,066
that the lineup was equivalent
as far as depth of storytelling,
28
00:01:48,108 --> 00:01:51,611
epicness,
significant storytelling.
29
00:01:51,653 --> 00:01:57,700
I've...seen things
you people wouldn't believe.
30
00:01:57,742 --> 00:01:59,577
They liked to think
back in the '80s.
31
00:01:59,619 --> 00:02:06,251
All those...moments will be
lost...in time.
32
00:02:06,292 --> 00:02:08,294
There's still a little hangover
from the '70s,
33
00:02:08,336 --> 00:02:11,965
And the '70s was,
I think, a golden age.
34
00:02:12,006 --> 00:02:14,467
That was a time
that just blew everything up,
35
00:02:14,509 --> 00:02:17,595
and so we were kind of
reaping the rewards.
36
00:02:17,637 --> 00:02:18,930
Coming out of the '70s,
there was more of a sense
37
00:02:18,972 --> 00:02:22,225
of character,
the antihero and the everyman.
38
00:02:22,267 --> 00:02:24,853
Then all of a sudden we're going
to take that language
39
00:02:24,894 --> 00:02:26,646
and put it into genre.
40
00:02:26,688 --> 00:02:29,774
-[growls]
-In the '70s, you had "Jaws."
41
00:02:29,816 --> 00:02:31,526
♪♪♪
42
00:02:31,568 --> 00:02:33,236
Biggest summer blockbuster ever.
43
00:02:33,278 --> 00:02:34,946
Why, you son of a...
44
00:02:34,988 --> 00:02:36,906
[gunshot]
45
00:02:36,948 --> 00:02:39,200
Followed up two years later
by "Star Wars,"
46
00:02:39,242 --> 00:02:40,785
which changed the world.
47
00:02:40,827 --> 00:02:44,747
That was, I think, where so
many of us got hooked on movies,
48
00:02:44,789 --> 00:02:48,501
when Spielberg and Lucas
changed everything.
49
00:02:48,543 --> 00:02:50,712
After 1977, it was game over.
50
00:02:50,753 --> 00:02:52,297
REPORTER: "Star Wars"--
it is more
51
00:02:52,338 --> 00:02:53,715
than just a successful movie.
52
00:02:53,756 --> 00:02:56,217
It is a box office phenomenon.
53
00:02:56,259 --> 00:02:59,262
The film is breaking attendance
records all over the country.
54
00:02:59,304 --> 00:03:01,014
Not since "Jaws"
have so many people
55
00:03:01,055 --> 00:03:03,224
stood in line to see a movie.
56
00:03:03,266 --> 00:03:05,185
"Star Wars" was a gateway.
We were hooked on sci-fi.
57
00:03:05,226 --> 00:03:07,020
That's what we talked about
when we went to school.
58
00:03:07,061 --> 00:03:10,523
Box office
was very much dominated
59
00:03:10,565 --> 00:03:13,109
by high concept ideas.
60
00:03:13,151 --> 00:03:14,861
Then in the wake of "Star Wars,"
you had "Superman," the movie.
61
00:03:14,903 --> 00:03:16,738
You had "Alien."
You had other indie films
62
00:03:16,779 --> 00:03:18,907
like "Dawn of the Dead"
and "Phantasm, "Halloween,"
63
00:03:18,948 --> 00:03:20,867
and all of the studios
are trying to figure out
64
00:03:20,909 --> 00:03:23,453
how can we duplicate
both the indie success
65
00:03:23,494 --> 00:03:27,707
and the studio success
of these one-off movies?
66
00:03:27,749 --> 00:03:31,920
We were doing very well
in the '60s and '70s.
67
00:03:31,961 --> 00:03:34,881
but when "Star Wars" came out,
68
00:03:34,923 --> 00:03:37,717
I thought, the major studios
69
00:03:37,759 --> 00:03:41,888
have figured out
what we've been doing
70
00:03:41,930 --> 00:03:46,726
on a low budget,
and they're taking these ideas,
71
00:03:46,768 --> 00:03:49,062
and we are going to be
in trouble.
72
00:03:49,103 --> 00:03:51,231
'Cause they saw
that stories of the fantastic
73
00:03:51,272 --> 00:03:53,274
had a really wide appeal
74
00:03:53,316 --> 00:03:55,693
and not just
for a teenage audience.
75
00:03:55,735 --> 00:03:58,988
So they started making
studio-level genre films.
76
00:03:59,030 --> 00:04:00,865
PENN:
People were starting to feel
77
00:04:00,907 --> 00:04:02,533
they could do something
interesting
78
00:04:02,575 --> 00:04:04,160
in a blockbuster template.
79
00:04:04,202 --> 00:04:05,745
The idea that you
could make movies as varied
80
00:04:05,787 --> 00:04:09,207
as "Poltergeist,"
"E.T.," and Blade Runner,
81
00:04:09,249 --> 00:04:12,252
it's kind of a maturing
of the summer blockbuster...
82
00:04:12,293 --> 00:04:16,673
It's too bad she won't live.
83
00:04:16,714 --> 00:04:20,218
But then again, who does?
84
00:04:20,260 --> 00:04:21,844
...a lot of which is
science fiction.
85
00:04:21,886 --> 00:04:23,388
People want to see
science fiction,
86
00:04:23,429 --> 00:04:26,391
and so we gotta give that
to them, and I think '82 is
87
00:04:26,432 --> 00:04:29,435
the year mass market
science fiction blockbusters--
88
00:04:29,477 --> 00:04:31,479
that's the year
their voice broke, if you will.
89
00:04:31,521 --> 00:04:33,273
You could certainly argue
there were better years
90
00:04:33,314 --> 00:04:35,650
for cinema than 1982,
91
00:04:35,692 --> 00:04:38,778
but there's no greater geek year
than 1982.
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00:04:38,820 --> 00:04:40,655
There are a lot
of great years for movies.
93
00:04:40,697 --> 00:04:43,032
You could look at 1939
with "Wizard of Oz"
94
00:04:43,074 --> 00:04:45,076
and "Mr. Smith
Goes to Washington."
95
00:04:45,118 --> 00:04:49,205
So many people look at 1977
as the greatest geek year ever.
96
00:04:49,247 --> 00:04:51,291
but really,
when it comes down to it,
97
00:04:51,332 --> 00:04:55,920
1982 is the greatest year ever
for movies, period.
98
00:04:55,962 --> 00:05:00,591
Week after week, you have one
classic movie after another
99
00:05:00,633 --> 00:05:02,844
that holds up 40 years later.
100
00:05:02,885 --> 00:05:05,596
MILLER: The reason 1982
was such a unique year,
101
00:05:05,638 --> 00:05:08,141
it was a turning point
in a lot of ways.
102
00:05:08,182 --> 00:05:10,226
It was this great moment where,
for whatever reason,
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00:05:10,268 --> 00:05:12,395
nerds accidentally won.
104
00:05:12,437 --> 00:05:13,855
FILONI: It was just a great time
to be a kid growing up.
105
00:05:13,896 --> 00:05:15,898
I think our imaginations
were running wild.
106
00:05:15,940 --> 00:05:17,817
We loved these adventures.
107
00:05:17,859 --> 00:05:20,320
They were all
pretty hopeful, too.
108
00:05:20,361 --> 00:05:22,697
You know, the feeling of the
films was something optimistic.
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00:05:22,739 --> 00:05:24,907
As your teacher,
Mr. Spock, is fond of saying,
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00:05:24,949 --> 00:05:28,494
I like to think that there
always are possibilities.
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00:05:28,536 --> 00:05:31,122
They weren't cynical.
Somehow that really affect us.
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00:05:31,164 --> 00:05:32,957
There's a feeling
to those movies...
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00:05:32,999 --> 00:05:35,043
-Aloha, Spicoli.
-[laughs]
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00:05:35,084 --> 00:05:37,378
...a sense of wonder
that is just in all of them,
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00:05:37,420 --> 00:05:39,505
and that's something
that to this day I chase
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00:05:39,547 --> 00:05:41,132
and try to capture,
117
00:05:41,174 --> 00:05:42,800
'cause you really wanna
pass it on to people.
118
00:05:42,842 --> 00:05:45,136
MEYER: So, when you're a kid,
kid experiences,
119
00:05:45,178 --> 00:05:48,306
it's about people,
scenery, books, movies--
120
00:05:48,348 --> 00:05:50,933
that's what imprints on you.
121
00:05:50,975 --> 00:05:53,895
The works of art, for example,
that you fall in love with,
122
00:05:53,936 --> 00:05:55,730
that are most lasting.
123
00:05:55,772 --> 00:05:58,232
You see "Star Trek" at age 12.
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00:05:58,274 --> 00:05:59,734
You know, if it's any good,
it's going to be major.
125
00:05:59,776 --> 00:06:01,444
Or maybe
even if it's not any good,
126
00:06:01,486 --> 00:06:02,945
it's gonna be major.
127
00:06:02,987 --> 00:06:05,073
That's when
you're really consuming
128
00:06:05,114 --> 00:06:07,533
art, movies, and music
129
00:06:07,575 --> 00:06:10,912
that shape and mold you to who
you become later on as an adult.
130
00:06:10,953 --> 00:06:13,039
You can't separate people my age
from the movies
131
00:06:13,081 --> 00:06:15,875
of the early '80s
because they're so part
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00:06:15,917 --> 00:06:17,585
of who we were growing up.
133
00:06:17,627 --> 00:06:19,253
BURNETT:
We were free-range kids.
134
00:06:19,295 --> 00:06:20,963
We got to go out. Our parents
were like, "Hey, man,
135
00:06:21,005 --> 00:06:22,924
come home when the sun
goes down. Be home for dinner."
136
00:06:22,965 --> 00:06:24,425
My parents didn't know
what I did.
137
00:06:24,467 --> 00:06:25,927
They just knew you had
gone off for the day,
138
00:06:25,968 --> 00:06:28,054
and you'd be home for dinner,
maybe.
139
00:06:28,096 --> 00:06:29,305
BURNETT:
Ride our bike somewhere.
140
00:06:29,347 --> 00:06:31,015
Nobody cared.
We had our secret lives.
141
00:06:31,057 --> 00:06:33,893
Even if "E.T."
wasn't about an alien,
142
00:06:33,935 --> 00:06:36,562
kids today would think
it was a science fiction movie
143
00:06:36,604 --> 00:06:39,982
because the kids leave
in the morning on bicycles.
144
00:06:40,024 --> 00:06:40,400
Their parents
don't know where they are.
145
00:06:40,441 --> 00:06:40,942
They show back up at dinner.
146
00:06:40,942 --> 00:06:43,361
Parents don't ask
where they were.
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00:06:43,403 --> 00:06:44,987
They're not calling 'em
on cellphones.
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00:06:45,029 --> 00:06:46,614
That was the life we had.
149
00:06:46,656 --> 00:06:50,076
I'm a proud geek, was one
before it became fashionable.
150
00:06:50,118 --> 00:06:52,245
Yeah, which I'm a little bitter
about....
151
00:06:52,286 --> 00:06:53,955
[laughs] because I feel like
I had to choose
152
00:06:53,996 --> 00:06:56,332
between cultivating
being attractive
153
00:06:56,374 --> 00:06:57,750
or reading comic books.
154
00:06:57,792 --> 00:07:02,004
Look, an authentic voodoo doll.
155
00:07:02,046 --> 00:07:04,090
And now you can technically
do both,
156
00:07:04,132 --> 00:07:05,466
and that's
a little frustrating.
157
00:07:05,508 --> 00:07:07,009
Everything felt awesome,
158
00:07:07,051 --> 00:07:09,011
and the movies
really reflected that.
159
00:07:09,053 --> 00:07:10,888
♪♪♪
160
00:07:10,930 --> 00:07:14,517
When you get to '82,
we're coming out of Watergate,
161
00:07:14,559 --> 00:07:16,769
we're coming out of Vietnam era.
Everyone's having a good time.
162
00:07:16,811 --> 00:07:18,229
Yeah. Britain went to war
with Argentina
163
00:07:18,271 --> 00:07:19,814
over the Falkland Islands,
164
00:07:19,856 --> 00:07:21,899
but it wasn't
any kind of huge wars.
165
00:07:21,941 --> 00:07:23,860
It coincided
with a time in America
166
00:07:23,901 --> 00:07:25,486
where everything seemed
possible.
167
00:07:25,528 --> 00:07:28,698
Reagan was in power.
People were more optimistic,
168
00:07:28,739 --> 00:07:32,493
The economy was better,
and the movies sort of reflect
169
00:07:32,535 --> 00:07:35,371
a sunnier, more fairy tale time.
170
00:07:35,413 --> 00:07:37,498
Who would have ever
thought that Ronald Reagan,
171
00:07:37,540 --> 00:07:39,375
the former movie star,
172
00:07:39,417 --> 00:07:41,169
that he would be the President
of the United States?
173
00:07:41,210 --> 00:07:43,004
-Bonzo!
-Mr. Boyd!
174
00:07:43,045 --> 00:07:45,548
Bonzo, that wasn't
a nice thing to do.
175
00:07:45,590 --> 00:07:47,633
The oldest President of
the United States at the time.
176
00:07:47,675 --> 00:07:51,053
REAGAN: You don't
really become president.
177
00:07:51,095 --> 00:07:54,056
The presidency
is an institution,
178
00:07:54,098 --> 00:07:56,434
and you have
temporary custody of it.
179
00:07:56,476 --> 00:07:58,144
That was all part of it.
180
00:07:58,186 --> 00:08:00,396
It was all part of the fantasy
landscape that we lived in.
181
00:08:00,438 --> 00:08:02,565
It was morning in America.
I wasn't politically aware.
182
00:08:02,607 --> 00:08:04,025
I didn't know about
183
00:08:04,066 --> 00:08:05,818
Ronald Reagan's sort
of politics.
184
00:08:05,860 --> 00:08:07,737
I mean, I didn't know that I
didn't agree with the politics.
185
00:08:07,778 --> 00:08:09,572
You just felt good
to be American.
186
00:08:09,614 --> 00:08:11,324
The groundwork has been laid,
187
00:08:11,365 --> 00:08:13,284
and now we will move forward
to capitalize
188
00:08:13,326 --> 00:08:15,203
on the tremendous potential
189
00:08:15,244 --> 00:08:18,539
offered by
the ultimate frontier of space.
190
00:08:18,581 --> 00:08:21,792
The '80s became about
Reaganomics and making money.
191
00:08:21,834 --> 00:08:24,629
People were feeling good,
so they wanted to play.
192
00:08:24,670 --> 00:08:28,341
But I feel like it was more of
a social-physical interaction
193
00:08:28,382 --> 00:08:30,968
with the entertainment
that we had back then.
194
00:08:31,010 --> 00:08:35,097
When I think of 1982,
I think of the arcade
195
00:08:35,139 --> 00:08:38,809
as being the clubhouse
of the teenage people.
196
00:08:38,851 --> 00:08:41,646
The joke is
that teenagers have to find
197
00:08:41,687 --> 00:08:45,066
their own place because
they're not civil yet. [laughs]
198
00:08:45,107 --> 00:08:46,859
That's why I loved
being a young teenager in 1982,
199
00:08:46,901 --> 00:08:48,986
because part of going
to the movies is you had
200
00:08:49,028 --> 00:08:50,738
to go to the movies
to see the movie.
201
00:08:50,780 --> 00:08:52,573
BIASELLI: We didn't have
the internet at our fingertips.
202
00:08:52,615 --> 00:08:55,159
We didn't have the opportunity
to have everything on demand.
203
00:08:55,201 --> 00:08:56,744
You couldn't press a button
and suddenly
204
00:08:56,786 --> 00:08:59,789
have these things appear.
You had to work for it.
205
00:08:59,830 --> 00:09:02,291
You had to take a chance.
Sometimes you'd ask the guy
206
00:09:02,333 --> 00:09:04,210
who sold you the ticket,
"What's good?"
207
00:09:04,252 --> 00:09:06,879
Our idea of social media
was standing on line
208
00:09:06,921 --> 00:09:09,549
waiting three hours to get
into a film
209
00:09:09,590 --> 00:09:12,260
where we would talk about
our enthusiasm, our excitement.
210
00:09:12,301 --> 00:09:14,095
It's the fun, the excitement.
211
00:09:14,136 --> 00:09:16,472
We get out here with all our
friends, and it's a good time.
212
00:09:16,514 --> 00:09:18,641
Waiting in line
is even a good time.
213
00:09:18,683 --> 00:09:21,602
You're like, "Oh, I'm not
going to see this movie today,"
214
00:09:21,644 --> 00:09:24,855
'cause there'd be
a long line around the block.
215
00:09:24,897 --> 00:09:26,774
Why are movies
called blockbusters?
216
00:09:26,816 --> 00:09:28,693
Because the anticipated movies
217
00:09:28,734 --> 00:09:31,862
have people
lined up around the block.
218
00:09:31,904 --> 00:09:34,949
I did like when
there were less choices
219
00:09:34,991 --> 00:09:37,118
and people
watched movies together.
220
00:09:37,159 --> 00:09:39,245
The experience that you have
221
00:09:39,287 --> 00:09:41,497
when you are
part of an audience
222
00:09:41,539 --> 00:09:45,710
is an experience that is
intensely intimate and personal
223
00:09:45,751 --> 00:09:47,295
and collective at the same time.
224
00:09:47,336 --> 00:09:50,047
We've gone
on this journey together.
225
00:09:50,089 --> 00:09:51,757
We have shared something.
226
00:09:51,799 --> 00:09:54,510
People we didn't even know
next to us laughing, crying,
227
00:09:54,552 --> 00:09:56,178
doing whatever it was,
228
00:09:56,220 --> 00:10:00,766
sharing that
unifying human bond.
229
00:10:00,808 --> 00:10:04,979
Stepping back from what makes
going to the movies magical,
230
00:10:05,021 --> 00:10:07,773
we have to look at entertainment
as medicinal.
231
00:10:07,815 --> 00:10:09,317
It takes us out of our pain.
232
00:10:09,358 --> 00:10:11,694
It takes us out of our trauma
and allows us
233
00:10:11,736 --> 00:10:14,989
to go someplace where we can
feel safe for those two hours
234
00:10:15,031 --> 00:10:16,574
and not worry
about our troubles.
235
00:10:16,616 --> 00:10:18,659
These days,
with the way the world is,
236
00:10:18,701 --> 00:10:20,578
there's a lot to escape from,
237
00:10:20,620 --> 00:10:23,914
so it's a good bet
that many Americans this spring
238
00:10:23,956 --> 00:10:27,960
will be going to that galaxy
long ago and far, far away.
239
00:10:28,002 --> 00:10:29,837
I think that's one of the things
that whenever anybody
240
00:10:29,879 --> 00:10:32,298
dismisses fandom of any kind,
241
00:10:32,340 --> 00:10:35,259
my first thought is that
you don't really understand
242
00:10:35,301 --> 00:10:38,679
what it is to hurt
in a way as an adolescent
243
00:10:38,721 --> 00:10:41,932
and to find solace and safety.
244
00:10:41,974 --> 00:10:44,602
At that time, certainly for me,
245
00:10:44,644 --> 00:10:46,979
growing up
in a very abusive home,
246
00:10:47,021 --> 00:10:49,482
movies were my safe space.
247
00:10:49,523 --> 00:10:51,525
Why wouldn't I want
to stand in line
248
00:10:51,567 --> 00:10:54,987
to have that ticket to peace
and escape?
249
00:10:55,029 --> 00:10:57,782
Recently, it's hard
not to look back on 1982
250
00:10:57,823 --> 00:11:01,160
and see it as a pioneering time
for original stories.
251
00:11:03,496 --> 00:11:05,790
Some of the formulas
that we would now say,
252
00:11:05,831 --> 00:11:08,042
"Oh, this is a formulaic movie,"
253
00:11:08,084 --> 00:11:10,252
sometimes you were seeing
that formula for the first time
254
00:11:10,294 --> 00:11:12,505
you know, in '82.
255
00:11:12,546 --> 00:11:15,257
Telling you, man, I've been
in places like this before,
256
00:11:15,299 --> 00:11:17,259
and white cops came and [bleep]
with me and my friends.
257
00:11:17,301 --> 00:11:18,678
The only thing that stopped us
from kicking their [bleep]
258
00:11:18,719 --> 00:11:20,137
is they had guns and badges.
259
00:11:20,179 --> 00:11:22,431
Takes years of experience
to handle a joy like this.
260
00:11:22,473 --> 00:11:23,432
Wanna bet?
261
00:11:23,474 --> 00:11:25,351
As you move into
this new decade,
262
00:11:25,393 --> 00:11:28,145
and you've got the benefit
of technology behind them,
263
00:11:28,187 --> 00:11:31,107
they were like,
how do we make a story
264
00:11:31,148 --> 00:11:35,111
that people care about
that also looks unbelievable,
265
00:11:35,152 --> 00:11:37,780
like nothing
that's ever come before?
266
00:11:37,822 --> 00:11:40,991
There is nothing like
that spirit of innovation
267
00:11:41,033 --> 00:11:43,744
when everything was new
and iconic.
268
00:11:43,786 --> 00:11:46,497
The movies that got made
are jaw-dropping.
269
00:11:46,539 --> 00:11:50,209
Was an unbelievable year
for culture in America.
270
00:11:50,251 --> 00:11:51,877
MALTIN: It didn't feel that way
at the time.
271
00:11:51,919 --> 00:11:54,046
I didn't think I'm in the midst
of a golden,
272
00:11:54,088 --> 00:11:55,381
you know, rainbow here.
273
00:11:55,423 --> 00:11:56,799
-What about "Swords of Glory"?
-Crap.
274
00:11:56,841 --> 00:11:58,134
-"Amarillo."
-Crap.
275
00:11:58,175 --> 00:11:59,927
-"Sands of the Sudan."
-Crap.
276
00:11:59,969 --> 00:12:01,971
Benjy, you want to see movies?
Get a job as an usher.
277
00:12:02,012 --> 00:12:03,222
The rest of us are here to write
278
00:12:03,264 --> 00:12:04,557
professional
show business comedy.
279
00:12:04,598 --> 00:12:06,726
Now, looking back,
I say we'd be lucky
280
00:12:06,767 --> 00:12:09,186
to get half as many good films
right now. [laughs]
281
00:12:09,228 --> 00:12:10,479
It was kind of a magical time
282
00:12:10,521 --> 00:12:12,815
when the commerce
was supporting art
283
00:12:12,857 --> 00:12:15,443
in a way that created
lasting legacy films,
284
00:12:15,484 --> 00:12:17,611
so we get
the best of all worlds,
285
00:12:17,653 --> 00:12:21,240
because somehow culture and
money meet around that time.
286
00:12:21,282 --> 00:12:24,535
You sort of see
the auteurist filmmaking
287
00:12:24,577 --> 00:12:27,246
converging
with the blockbuster mentality,
288
00:12:27,288 --> 00:12:29,582
so you have people
like Paul Schrader
289
00:12:29,623 --> 00:12:31,709
doing "Cat People"
for Universal.
290
00:12:31,751 --> 00:12:34,211
You have somebody like
Nick Meyer doing "Star Trek II."
291
00:12:34,253 --> 00:12:37,006
You have these
really original visions
292
00:12:37,047 --> 00:12:39,425
merging with more
commercial sensibilities.
293
00:12:39,467 --> 00:12:41,469
So many of these movies
feel so personal
294
00:12:41,510 --> 00:12:43,429
even when they're
in the mainstream space.
295
00:12:43,471 --> 00:12:45,598
These film brats were telling
you everything
296
00:12:45,639 --> 00:12:47,516
about what was important to them
297
00:12:47,558 --> 00:12:49,018
and what they had loved
growing up,
298
00:12:49,059 --> 00:12:51,020
and that's what all
these genre movies were.
299
00:12:51,061 --> 00:12:52,605
Could you even imagine
what the conversations
300
00:12:52,646 --> 00:12:54,482
were like at that time?
301
00:12:54,523 --> 00:12:55,858
"We're going to make
an entire movie
302
00:12:55,900 --> 00:12:57,693
with puppets, no people,
303
00:12:57,735 --> 00:13:00,821
and it's gonna cost just
as much as a movie with people.
304
00:13:00,863 --> 00:13:03,157
It's gonna be risky and crazy,
and we're gonna take chances."
305
00:13:03,199 --> 00:13:04,992
That's the spirit of
306
00:13:05,034 --> 00:13:07,536
"We're going to do something
that no one has done before."
307
00:13:07,578 --> 00:13:09,455
A lot of those movies in '82
308
00:13:09,497 --> 00:13:11,207
would never be made
these days
309
00:13:11,248 --> 00:13:12,958
because they are risky.
310
00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:15,753
Studios don't want to take risks
the way that they used to.
311
00:13:15,795 --> 00:13:17,505
No one actually can make
a creative decision
312
00:13:17,546 --> 00:13:19,799
without someone sitting down
and doing a spreadsheet on it.
313
00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:22,968
I mean, when you look at 1982,
the number of successes seem
314
00:13:23,010 --> 00:13:25,221
to really outweigh
the number of failures.
315
00:13:25,262 --> 00:13:28,057
I would say to the people
making the decisions,
316
00:13:28,098 --> 00:13:29,683
you know,
maybe take a few more chances.
317
00:13:29,725 --> 00:13:34,605
We are living in the age of IP
and--and sort of IP hackery
318
00:13:34,647 --> 00:13:37,274
in a sense that, like,
movies do not exist
319
00:13:37,316 --> 00:13:40,361
or have any sort of support
unless they are
320
00:13:40,402 --> 00:13:42,363
an existing property
of some kind.
321
00:13:42,404 --> 00:13:43,739
With the new way
in which they decide
322
00:13:43,781 --> 00:13:45,157
what big movies are made,
323
00:13:45,199 --> 00:13:46,909
you'd never have
a "Star Wars" today,
324
00:13:46,951 --> 00:13:48,661
you'd never have
an "Indiana Jones."
325
00:13:48,702 --> 00:13:51,872
Back then, these decisions
on what to make
326
00:13:51,914 --> 00:13:54,208
were made with instinct,
not algorithms.
327
00:13:54,250 --> 00:13:55,835
I went out with a movie
a few years ago,
328
00:13:55,876 --> 00:13:57,837
and all the studios said
it was a great script,
329
00:13:57,878 --> 00:13:59,380
but they were passing on it,
and finally,
330
00:13:59,421 --> 00:14:00,714
the very last studio
that passed on it,
331
00:14:00,756 --> 00:14:02,341
I went to the head
of the studio, and I said,
332
00:14:02,383 --> 00:14:03,968
"I don't understand this.
Everyone's saying how much
333
00:14:04,009 --> 00:14:05,261
they love the script
and no one's making it.
334
00:14:05,302 --> 00:14:06,762
Why won't you make it?"
335
00:14:06,804 --> 00:14:09,765
And he said, "Well, it's not
based on something else."
336
00:14:09,807 --> 00:14:14,103
And I said, "Well, you made
'Independence Day' with me.
337
00:14:14,144 --> 00:14:15,521
That wasn't based
on something else."
338
00:14:15,563 --> 00:14:16,146
And he goes,
"I wouldn't make it today
339
00:14:16,146 --> 00:14:18,023
unless you called it
'War of the Worlds.'"
340
00:14:18,065 --> 00:14:19,608
It's sad,
and I think it ultimately
341
00:14:19,650 --> 00:14:21,235
hurt the movie business.
342
00:14:21,277 --> 00:14:22,987
There were
over nine studios at the time.
343
00:14:23,028 --> 00:14:24,572
I think there's four now.
344
00:14:24,613 --> 00:14:28,784
This consolidation
really stifles competition,
345
00:14:28,826 --> 00:14:30,578
and the good thing
about competition was
346
00:14:30,619 --> 00:14:32,788
everyone wants to try
and do something different.
347
00:14:32,830 --> 00:14:35,040
That year is when I was hired
by "Entertainment Tonight"
348
00:14:35,082 --> 00:14:37,334
to be a film critic
on their show.
349
00:14:37,376 --> 00:14:39,128
I think audiences
are responding to sequels
350
00:14:39,169 --> 00:14:40,880
when the sequels are good.
351
00:14:40,921 --> 00:14:43,132
I don't think there's any
other criteria that they have.
352
00:14:43,173 --> 00:14:45,050
If the word of mouth
gets out that a sequel
353
00:14:45,092 --> 00:14:48,596
is just a ripoff and is, uh,
taking them for a ride,
354
00:14:48,637 --> 00:14:50,180
so to speak,
they're not going to show up.
355
00:14:50,222 --> 00:14:52,099
It was the first show
of its kind,
356
00:14:52,141 --> 00:14:55,436
but the other phenomena
was Siskel and Ebert,
357
00:14:55,477 --> 00:14:58,022
longtime newspaper critics
in Chicago,
358
00:14:58,063 --> 00:15:01,525
but their television show
made them household names.
359
00:15:01,567 --> 00:15:05,070
Imagine, film critics
becoming household names.
360
00:15:05,112 --> 00:15:06,739
1982 was the best year
at the box office
361
00:15:06,780 --> 00:15:08,490
in the last 30 years.
362
00:15:08,532 --> 00:15:11,994
You never saw people talk this
passionately about art on TV.
363
00:15:12,036 --> 00:15:13,537
Gene and Roger
were not scripted,
364
00:15:13,579 --> 00:15:15,789
and they disagreed,
and it was fun to watch.
365
00:15:15,831 --> 00:15:17,207
It seemed to me
that "Sophie's Choice"
366
00:15:17,249 --> 00:15:19,168
was about the fragility of love.
367
00:15:19,209 --> 00:15:21,045
I don't get
the treachery of the hearts bit.
368
00:15:21,086 --> 00:15:22,212
I also don't agree with you
that this film's that good.
369
00:15:22,254 --> 00:15:23,881
-We disagree.
-Okay.
370
00:15:23,923 --> 00:15:27,801
In 1982, Tribune hires them
to do a syndicated show
371
00:15:27,843 --> 00:15:29,845
called "At the Movies."
It's immediately success.
372
00:15:29,887 --> 00:15:31,555
They became
the nation's movie critics.
373
00:15:31,597 --> 00:15:33,057
And they end up really
influencing what people see.
374
00:15:33,098 --> 00:15:34,558
With the success
of Siskel and Ebert,
375
00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:36,477
this idea of, well,
you've got two guys together,
376
00:15:36,518 --> 00:15:39,063
and are they doing two thumbs up
or one thumb down?
377
00:15:39,104 --> 00:15:41,315
And suddenly it became about
aggregation of two critics,
378
00:15:41,357 --> 00:15:43,275
which then led on
to Rotten Tomatoes
379
00:15:43,317 --> 00:15:45,235
and this whole idea
of aggregating critics.
380
00:15:47,488 --> 00:15:49,657
DEVLIN: The strongest memory
I have of that year
381
00:15:49,698 --> 00:15:51,200
was the second week of June.
382
00:15:51,241 --> 00:15:54,286
And no other month
before or since
383
00:15:54,328 --> 00:15:57,289
has matched the quality
of June of 1982.
384
00:15:57,331 --> 00:15:59,208
That's the month and the year
385
00:15:59,249 --> 00:16:01,126
that I officially
fell in love with movies.
386
00:16:01,168 --> 00:16:04,296
Sometimes two or three
classic movies
387
00:16:04,338 --> 00:16:06,256
opening on the same weekend,
388
00:16:06,298 --> 00:16:08,258
and it's like,
jeez, what do you choose?
389
00:16:08,300 --> 00:16:10,260
On June 4, 1982,
390
00:16:10,302 --> 00:16:11,971
you had "Star Trek II:
The Wrath of Khan,"
391
00:16:12,012 --> 00:16:17,059
and "Poltergeist" opening
on the same freaking day.
392
00:16:17,101 --> 00:16:19,186
One week later, June 11th,
393
00:16:19,228 --> 00:16:21,146
you have
"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial."
394
00:16:21,188 --> 00:16:22,940
For, like, decades, it was like
395
00:16:22,982 --> 00:16:24,483
the highest grossing movie
of all time.
396
00:16:24,525 --> 00:16:27,277
All of a sudden, there are
two Steven Spielberg movies
397
00:16:27,319 --> 00:16:28,904
coming out
within a week of each other,
398
00:16:28,946 --> 00:16:31,115
and the first one
that came out was "Poltergeist."
399
00:16:31,156 --> 00:16:35,452
"Poltergeist" was another film
that was fanciful in nature,
400
00:16:35,494 --> 00:16:38,372
with some scares built into it,
401
00:16:38,414 --> 00:16:42,292
almost any age group
could and did respond to.
402
00:16:42,334 --> 00:16:44,253
I think it was using
the child...
403
00:16:44,294 --> 00:16:47,297
Hello?
404
00:16:47,339 --> 00:16:49,133
...being sucked
into the television.
405
00:16:49,174 --> 00:16:52,678
She was so tuned in.
She was truly an empath,
406
00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:54,847
and she was 5.
407
00:16:54,888 --> 00:16:57,224
Mike Fenton and I were casting
"Poltergeist" and "E.T."
408
00:16:57,266 --> 00:16:58,684
almost simultaneously.
409
00:16:58,726 --> 00:17:01,603
So Heather O'Rourke
initially came in for "E.T."
410
00:17:01,645 --> 00:17:04,565
Steven saw her at
the commissary, and he's like,
411
00:17:04,606 --> 00:17:06,900
"Oh, you should really come in
for--for 'Poltergeist.'"
412
00:17:06,942 --> 00:17:09,778
[singsongy] They're here.
413
00:17:09,820 --> 00:17:12,156
It went more for the heart
than for the scare.
414
00:17:12,197 --> 00:17:15,117
Reach back into our past when
you used to have an open mind.
415
00:17:15,159 --> 00:17:16,702
-Remember that?
-Uh-huh.
416
00:17:16,744 --> 00:17:18,912
Okay. Just try to use that.
417
00:17:18,954 --> 00:17:20,539
I remember less the moments
I jumped
418
00:17:20,581 --> 00:17:23,584
than I do how much
I was rooting for these people.
419
00:17:28,756 --> 00:17:32,634
Whoo-hoo! Whoo! [laughs]
420
00:17:32,676 --> 00:17:33,802
[yawns]
421
00:17:33,844 --> 00:17:35,596
Stephen and Tobe both felt
422
00:17:35,637 --> 00:17:39,058
very strongly that the family
was the most important aspect.
423
00:17:39,099 --> 00:17:40,934
-Good night, sweetie.
-Good night.
424
00:17:40,976 --> 00:17:44,354
Okay, lights out.
425
00:17:44,396 --> 00:17:46,732
Closet light! Closet light!
426
00:17:46,774 --> 00:17:48,942
-My fault. My fault.
-[thunder rumbling]
427
00:17:48,984 --> 00:17:50,944
Turn it on, Mommy!
428
00:17:50,986 --> 00:17:52,404
[switch clicks]
429
00:17:52,446 --> 00:17:56,617
Tobe really had a real sense
of the horror,
430
00:17:56,658 --> 00:17:59,244
how to create the darker moods,
431
00:17:59,286 --> 00:18:02,498
but I think
it was Steven's influence
432
00:18:02,539 --> 00:18:06,960
to keep the family stuff
really strong in the foreground.
433
00:18:07,002 --> 00:18:09,505
That was the key in all
of Spielberg's movies,
434
00:18:09,546 --> 00:18:10,881
is that it really focused
on the heart.
435
00:18:10,923 --> 00:18:12,549
Are you with us now?
436
00:18:12,591 --> 00:18:18,555
Can you--Can you say hello
to Daddy?
437
00:18:18,597 --> 00:18:26,772
[indistinct whispering]
438
00:18:26,814 --> 00:18:28,148
CAROL ANNE: [distorted voice]
Hello, Daddy.
439
00:18:28,190 --> 00:18:30,692
[whimpering]
440
00:18:30,734 --> 00:18:32,861
Hello, sweet pea.
441
00:18:32,903 --> 00:18:34,988
A lot of this comes back
to verisimilitude,
442
00:18:35,030 --> 00:18:37,116
these art forms finding
a reality
443
00:18:37,157 --> 00:18:39,076
that's much closer
to your own experience,
444
00:18:39,118 --> 00:18:41,453
your own lived experience
than you expect it to be.
445
00:18:41,495 --> 00:18:43,956
Can you see Mommy?
446
00:18:43,997 --> 00:18:47,126
[indistinct whispering]
447
00:18:47,167 --> 00:18:50,963
distorted voice] Mommy,
where are you? Where are you?
448
00:18:51,004 --> 00:18:55,092
Why can't it be fantastic
and very real at the same time?
449
00:18:55,134 --> 00:18:57,678
Just sort of based
the lifestyle on a lifestyle
450
00:18:57,719 --> 00:19:00,430
I'm familiar with, growing up
in suburban Phoenix, Arizona,
451
00:19:00,472 --> 00:19:04,685
in tract homes with
cul-de-sacs and 2-car garages.
452
00:19:04,726 --> 00:19:07,354
And this
suburban lifestyle breeds
453
00:19:07,396 --> 00:19:09,231
a certain kind of individual.
454
00:19:09,273 --> 00:19:11,024
Seeing the parents
in their bedroom at night,
455
00:19:11,066 --> 00:19:13,193
trying to hide a joint
from the family,
456
00:19:13,235 --> 00:19:14,403
you know, I'd never seen
that in a movie before.
457
00:19:14,444 --> 00:19:16,029
-Hi, honey.
-[thunderclap]
458
00:19:16,071 --> 00:19:17,865
Is everything okay?
459
00:19:17,906 --> 00:19:20,033
And yet it still felt like
a wholesome family.
460
00:19:20,075 --> 00:19:22,452
Also has, like,
super babelicious mom and dad.
461
00:19:22,494 --> 00:19:24,121
Like, this... [laughs]
462
00:19:24,163 --> 00:19:26,748
Like, that era,
they're, like, very hot,
463
00:19:26,790 --> 00:19:30,335
cool mom and dad characters,
but it's also scary.
464
00:19:30,377 --> 00:19:32,963
EDWARDS: "Poltergeist"
scared me straight to 1983.
465
00:19:33,005 --> 00:19:34,965
Static on a television
still scares me,
466
00:19:35,007 --> 00:19:37,259
and we all owned
TVs like that in 1982.
467
00:19:37,301 --> 00:19:38,719
I'm like,
no, I'm not here for that.
468
00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:40,179
I don't understand the title.
469
00:19:40,220 --> 00:19:41,847
I still don't know
what it means.
470
00:19:41,889 --> 00:19:43,515
-What does "poltergeist" mean?
-No one knew what it was.
471
00:19:43,557 --> 00:19:46,852
We found a--
We found a German book, uh,
472
00:19:46,894 --> 00:19:49,188
that had--
it was "poltergeist,"
473
00:19:49,229 --> 00:19:52,232
And, uh, it was all in German,
so, you know,
474
00:19:52,274 --> 00:19:55,777
but we knew it was about ghosts,
and we showed that to Steven.
475
00:19:55,819 --> 00:19:57,779
He said, "That's the title."
476
00:19:57,821 --> 00:19:59,740
He gave us a page.
477
00:19:59,781 --> 00:20:02,159
There were some bullet points
that he wanted to hit.
478
00:20:02,201 --> 00:20:03,702
He wanted it to be
a ghost story set
479
00:20:03,744 --> 00:20:06,079
in a middle class
housing development,
480
00:20:06,121 --> 00:20:08,874
that the ghost comes
out of the TV.
481
00:20:08,916 --> 00:20:10,167
It had originally been
written by
482
00:20:10,209 --> 00:20:11,501
Michael Grace and Mark Victor,
483
00:20:11,543 --> 00:20:13,587
but Steven Spielberg
wrote the shooting draft.
484
00:20:13,629 --> 00:20:15,923
We only had six weeks
to write the screenplay
485
00:20:15,964 --> 00:20:18,050
because we were set
to go on strike.
486
00:20:18,091 --> 00:20:21,261
Film was in production, and we
were striking our own movie.
487
00:20:21,303 --> 00:20:25,140
Steven sent a PA out to get
us from the line... [laughs]
488
00:20:25,182 --> 00:20:26,892
'cause he said, "I think you
guys want to see this."
489
00:20:26,934 --> 00:20:28,435
It's a really cool scene.
490
00:20:28,477 --> 00:20:30,520
So we went in, and we
saw the room was on a gimbal,
491
00:20:30,562 --> 00:20:32,731
and it turned around
and all this.
492
00:20:32,773 --> 00:20:34,775
Steven is a strong producer.
493
00:20:34,816 --> 00:20:36,610
He was the guy who brought
Tobe Hooper in to direct.
494
00:20:36,652 --> 00:20:38,153
He was quite generous,
495
00:20:38,195 --> 00:20:40,113
offering it to this guy
who had only done
496
00:20:40,155 --> 00:20:42,741
the genius "Texas Chain Saw"
and then "Eaten Alive."
497
00:20:42,783 --> 00:20:44,451
It's very intimidating to have
498
00:20:44,493 --> 00:20:47,871
the world's most successful
filmmaker producing your movie
499
00:20:47,913 --> 00:20:51,583
and kind of talking about how
to do what he saw in his mind
500
00:20:51,625 --> 00:20:52,960
as a screenwriter.
501
00:20:53,001 --> 00:20:54,628
I was on the set
of "Poltergeist,"
502
00:20:54,670 --> 00:20:55,879
and I watched it happen.
503
00:20:55,921 --> 00:20:58,298
This thing
is growing out of her,
504
00:20:58,340 --> 00:21:00,008
and it's getting larger
and larger,
505
00:21:00,050 --> 00:21:02,469
and the shoulders are almost
going up to the ceiling.
506
00:21:02,511 --> 00:21:05,931
Just when you begin to see
the fingers, it goes, whoosh!
507
00:21:05,973 --> 00:21:10,143
Breaks up like blowing
a smoke ring apart in the air
508
00:21:10,185 --> 00:21:11,979
and then goes shooting up
into the area by location.
509
00:21:12,020 --> 00:21:14,898
He's an enthusiastic filmmaker.
510
00:21:14,940 --> 00:21:16,817
You know, he says, "Hey,
what about a two shot here?"
511
00:21:16,858 --> 00:21:20,237
And we move in, and Tobe was
hesitant to come in and say,
512
00:21:20,279 --> 00:21:21,989
"Well, how about this?"
513
00:21:22,030 --> 00:21:23,949
The collaboration
between Tobe and Steven
514
00:21:23,991 --> 00:21:25,367
was very interesting.
515
00:21:25,409 --> 00:21:27,911
Steven was there.
He was there every day,
516
00:21:27,953 --> 00:21:31,873
and I think truly, Steven
wanted to direct it himself,
517
00:21:31,915 --> 00:21:33,667
but because
he was going to do "E.T.,"
518
00:21:33,709 --> 00:21:37,879
he couldn't really do both,
and his price was too high.
519
00:21:37,921 --> 00:21:39,881
He was getting ready
to shoot "E.T.,"
520
00:21:39,923 --> 00:21:42,217
and he was under
a contractual obligation
521
00:21:42,259 --> 00:21:44,177
to Universal to make "E.T.,"
522
00:21:44,219 --> 00:21:46,638
which meant he couldn't work
on another film as a director.
523
00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:47,806
What we saw there was that
524
00:21:47,848 --> 00:21:49,933
Tobe was
in the director's chair,
525
00:21:49,975 --> 00:21:52,102
and Steven was standing
right behind him
526
00:21:52,144 --> 00:21:54,187
with his hands on the chair.
[laughs]
527
00:21:54,229 --> 00:21:57,190
Tobe, I think, respected Steven
and went along with it.
528
00:21:57,232 --> 00:21:59,943
I'm sure it was very hard
on Tobe in many ways
529
00:21:59,985 --> 00:22:01,945
'cause Steven is
a strong personality.
530
00:22:01,987 --> 00:22:05,615
I think the result
really had both influences.
531
00:22:05,657 --> 00:22:07,993
GARRIS: Tobe directed the movie.
He called "action" and "cut."
532
00:22:08,035 --> 00:22:10,037
His creative influence
was there,
533
00:22:10,078 --> 00:22:11,621
but both of those men
made that movie.
534
00:22:11,663 --> 00:22:14,333
Yes, there were a lot
of fights about who did it,
535
00:22:14,374 --> 00:22:16,293
but it was not
between the two of them.
536
00:22:16,335 --> 00:22:18,086
It was a collaboration,
537
00:22:18,128 --> 00:22:19,504
but doesn't feel like
a Hooper movie.
538
00:22:19,546 --> 00:22:21,173
It feels like a Spielberg movie.
539
00:22:21,214 --> 00:22:22,632
"Poltergeist" does feel
like a Spielberg film,
540
00:22:22,674 --> 00:22:24,885
but it is absolutely the lensing
541
00:22:24,926 --> 00:22:26,303
and framing
of a Tobe Hooper film.
542
00:22:26,345 --> 00:22:28,388
[both scream]
543
00:22:28,430 --> 00:22:30,265
I'm embarrassed to say I cried
in "Poltergeist."
544
00:22:30,307 --> 00:22:34,644
I remembered being so connected
to Heather,
545
00:22:34,686 --> 00:22:37,981
but I had no idea that it would
be that well received,
546
00:22:38,023 --> 00:22:40,359
not only critically,
but at the box office.
547
00:22:43,070 --> 00:22:45,614
I think that movie
is the perfect metaphor
548
00:22:45,655 --> 00:22:48,950
for the summer of 1982
because Tangina says...
549
00:22:48,992 --> 00:22:50,660
This house has many hearts.
550
00:22:50,702 --> 00:22:53,830
And the summer of 1982
has many hearts.
551
00:22:56,083 --> 00:22:59,586
ANNOUNCER: MGM has "Poltergeist"
for release on June 4th.
552
00:22:59,628 --> 00:23:02,297
This Steven Spielberg production
is about a suburban family
553
00:23:02,339 --> 00:23:05,092
terrorized
in their spooky new house.
554
00:23:05,133 --> 00:23:07,052
"Poltergeist"
is anxiously awaited
555
00:23:07,094 --> 00:23:09,137
by those who like to have
the heck scared out of them.
556
00:23:09,179 --> 00:23:10,931
[singsongy] They're here.
557
00:23:10,972 --> 00:23:13,141
Also from the mind
of Steven Spielberg is
558
00:23:13,183 --> 00:23:14,684
"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial."
559
00:23:14,726 --> 00:23:16,645
Little is known about this film
560
00:23:16,686 --> 00:23:18,313
except that it stars
a friendly alien,
561
00:23:18,355 --> 00:23:21,358
lost and alone,
100,000 light-years from home.
562
00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:25,445
I had just joined the staff
of a still-new television show
563
00:23:25,487 --> 00:23:28,365
called "Entertainment Tonight,"
or "E.T,"
564
00:23:28,407 --> 00:23:32,285
and along came a movie called
"E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial."
565
00:23:32,327 --> 00:23:35,122
What a glorious movie--
A film that reminded the child
566
00:23:35,163 --> 00:23:39,584
inside you that there was
still such a thing as wonder,
567
00:23:39,626 --> 00:23:42,212
that that was a quality
that you didn't have to discard
568
00:23:42,254 --> 00:23:45,424
just because you're
growing older chronologically.
569
00:23:45,465 --> 00:23:47,426
[buzzing noises]
570
00:23:47,467 --> 00:23:50,095
[screaming]
571
00:23:50,137 --> 00:23:53,598
For me, the pinnacle of
Steven Spielberg's career.
572
00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:55,642
Since then,
they've come up with this jargon
573
00:23:55,684 --> 00:23:57,436
about four-quadrant movies.
574
00:23:57,477 --> 00:24:00,897
Screw the quadrants. He just
knew how to tell a great story
575
00:24:00,939 --> 00:24:03,316
that would have broad appeal.
576
00:24:03,358 --> 00:24:04,734
The craziest thing is that
577
00:24:04,776 --> 00:24:06,278
"E.T." started off
as a horror film.
578
00:24:06,319 --> 00:24:09,322
It began as an unofficial sequel
to "Close Encounters."
579
00:24:09,364 --> 00:24:11,324
Columbia wanted Spielberg
to do a sequel,
580
00:24:11,366 --> 00:24:14,119
and he wasn't
that interested in the sequel.
581
00:24:14,161 --> 00:24:16,204
He came up with the idea
for "Night Skies,"
582
00:24:16,246 --> 00:24:19,332
which was aliens landing
at a farm
583
00:24:19,374 --> 00:24:21,793
and attacking a farm family.
It was, uh, he described it as
584
00:24:21,835 --> 00:24:25,213
"Guns Along the Mohawk,"
um, with aliens,
585
00:24:25,255 --> 00:24:26,506
and it was a horror film.
586
00:24:26,548 --> 00:24:28,258
The screenplay was
written by John Sayles.
587
00:24:28,300 --> 00:24:30,343
Ron Cobb was going to direct it.
588
00:24:30,385 --> 00:24:33,722
Steven Spielberg was going
to be the executive producer.
589
00:24:33,763 --> 00:24:35,515
They had this basic idea
590
00:24:35,557 --> 00:24:37,392
based on research
591
00:24:37,434 --> 00:24:40,687
Spielberg had done when he was
working on "Close Encounters"--
592
00:24:40,729 --> 00:24:44,357
this, uh, incident that had
happened in a rural farm
593
00:24:44,399 --> 00:24:46,318
where the people claimed
594
00:24:46,359 --> 00:24:49,029
that they had been surrounded
by these little E.T.s.
595
00:24:49,070 --> 00:24:52,491
and this is during the cattle
and horse mutilation period.
596
00:24:52,532 --> 00:24:54,534
They're inside. The things
are trying to break in
597
00:24:54,576 --> 00:24:58,371
and, uh, fought them off with
shotguns and various things.
598
00:24:58,413 --> 00:25:02,083
And Rick Baker took the time
and designed these five aliens.
599
00:25:02,125 --> 00:25:03,793
They are pretty spectacular.
600
00:25:03,835 --> 00:25:06,421
The lead alien
is pretty terrifying.
601
00:25:06,463 --> 00:25:08,798
He's got this long,
bony finger with a blade,
602
00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:11,968
and that's what he's cutting
and dissecting the cattle with.
603
00:25:12,010 --> 00:25:13,595
There was
a character in the story
604
00:25:13,637 --> 00:25:15,472
who was a friendly alien,
605
00:25:15,514 --> 00:25:18,433
and there was a young child
in the story who was autistic,
606
00:25:18,475 --> 00:25:21,561
and Buddy and the autistic boy
created a connection.
607
00:25:21,603 --> 00:25:23,188
When he's clicking
with this alien,
608
00:25:23,230 --> 00:25:24,773
it's, like, touching,
609
00:25:24,814 --> 00:25:27,025
and John Sayles just nails
these scenes of this alien
610
00:25:27,067 --> 00:25:30,320
and this boy while all
this horror is going on.
611
00:25:30,362 --> 00:25:33,240
They had this plan,
and it all kind of fell apart,
612
00:25:33,281 --> 00:25:36,284
because eventually
what Steven Spielberg realized
613
00:25:36,326 --> 00:25:37,911
was that that wasn't the movie.
614
00:25:37,953 --> 00:25:40,288
I think it was at Columbia then,
and they said,
615
00:25:40,330 --> 00:25:43,291
"Oh, we've got this other movie,
'Starman,' with Jeff Bridges.
616
00:25:43,333 --> 00:25:46,002
We're not going to make some
big space fantasy for kids
617
00:25:46,044 --> 00:25:47,712
when we've already got
a space movie,"
618
00:25:47,754 --> 00:25:50,465
and I think that's when
he moved to another studio,
619
00:25:50,507 --> 00:25:52,842
and with that move,
I think, kind of rethought it.
620
00:25:52,884 --> 00:25:55,262
So he rethought it
with Melissa Mathison.
621
00:25:55,303 --> 00:25:57,806
She had co-written the script
for "The Black Stallion."
622
00:25:57,847 --> 00:26:00,183
She was also
Harrison Ford's girlfriend.
623
00:26:00,225 --> 00:26:02,769
She was with Harrison
on location in Tunisia
624
00:26:02,811 --> 00:26:04,563
when they were doing
"Raiders of the Lost Ark."
625
00:26:04,604 --> 00:26:06,147
They got together,
and they, you know,
626
00:26:06,189 --> 00:26:10,360
really didn't take much from--
from what I had done.
627
00:26:10,402 --> 00:26:11,736
The ending of the script,
I think,
628
00:26:11,778 --> 00:26:13,238
is what probably got her,
629
00:26:13,280 --> 00:26:15,448
because the last paragraph
of the script,
630
00:26:15,490 --> 00:26:18,952
Buddy, the nice alien,
is, like, kind of lost,
631
00:26:18,994 --> 00:26:22,330
walking around terrified, like
a stranger in a strange world.
632
00:26:22,372 --> 00:26:24,374
And because you see
his relationship with the boy
633
00:26:24,416 --> 00:26:26,167
throughout the whole movie,
634
00:26:26,209 --> 00:26:29,254
and just to know that he's now
stuck on Earth all by himself,
635
00:26:29,296 --> 00:26:30,880
it's like
a heartbreaking ending.
636
00:26:30,922 --> 00:26:32,674
Like, you really
feel bad for him.
637
00:26:32,716 --> 00:26:34,384
And that ending of "Night Skies"
638
00:26:34,426 --> 00:26:36,845
is the jumping off point
of "E.T."
639
00:26:36,886 --> 00:26:38,471
SAYLES: It was, really,
what about this thing,
640
00:26:38,513 --> 00:26:40,140
of this "E.T." who gets left
behind? Wouldn't that be cool?
641
00:26:40,181 --> 00:26:41,766
The intersection
of the two scripts
642
00:26:41,808 --> 00:26:43,935
is that I got to read it.
643
00:26:43,977 --> 00:26:45,604
When the Writers Guild said,
"Well, you were one
644
00:26:45,645 --> 00:26:47,689
of the writers
who was near this thing.
645
00:26:47,731 --> 00:26:49,274
Do you think you should get
any credit?" I just said,
646
00:26:49,316 --> 00:26:51,943
"No, not at all,
but this is really good."
647
00:26:51,985 --> 00:26:53,570
If Spielberg can
keep the budget down,
648
00:26:53,612 --> 00:26:55,905
he's got
a nice little Disney movie here.
649
00:26:55,947 --> 00:26:59,367
It got put into turnaround,
and then Universal was like,
650
00:26:59,409 --> 00:27:01,911
"Hey, Columbia, could we just,
like, buy that off you?"
651
00:27:01,953 --> 00:27:11,212
This story goes that Universal
gave Columbia 5% as the gift,
652
00:27:11,254 --> 00:27:14,132
thank-you for selling them
the script
653
00:27:14,174 --> 00:27:15,800
and getting it
out of turnaround.
654
00:27:15,842 --> 00:27:21,640
And quietly, Columbia said
they made more off that 5%
655
00:27:21,681 --> 00:27:24,976
than any of their studio's
films that year.
656
00:27:26,978 --> 00:27:28,813
Okay, Mom, you can look now.
657
00:27:30,190 --> 00:27:33,109
Aah! [laughs]
658
00:27:33,151 --> 00:27:35,612
-Oh, that's great!
-[squeaking]
659
00:27:35,654 --> 00:27:39,366
[laughs] Stay there!
660
00:27:39,407 --> 00:27:41,951
WALLACE: I auditioned
for "Used Cars,"
661
00:27:41,993 --> 00:27:43,078
and I didn't get it,
662
00:27:43,119 --> 00:27:45,914
but Steven
works very far ahead.
663
00:27:45,955 --> 00:27:48,833
He was already
playing around with "E.T.,"
664
00:27:48,875 --> 00:27:52,504
and he knew whatever adult
appeared in there,
665
00:27:52,545 --> 00:27:54,798
he wanted them to be childlike.
666
00:27:54,839 --> 00:27:59,344
And so when "E.T." came about,
they called and offered me...
667
00:27:59,386 --> 00:28:00,720
Bye!
668
00:28:00,762 --> 00:28:02,138
...the role of Mary.
669
00:28:02,180 --> 00:28:05,725
They had me come over
to the studio,
670
00:28:05,767 --> 00:28:10,105
and in a room
behind a locked door,
671
00:28:10,146 --> 00:28:14,442
I read what was entitled
"A Boy's Life."
672
00:28:14,484 --> 00:28:19,489
And I remember calling my agents
on a rotary phone
673
00:28:19,531 --> 00:28:24,327
and saying, "You know,
I don't know how much
674
00:28:24,369 --> 00:28:27,247
this is gonna do for me,
675
00:28:27,288 --> 00:28:30,667
but I think it's gonna do
a lot for the world,
676
00:28:30,709 --> 00:28:33,461
and I really wanna be
a part of this film."
677
00:28:33,503 --> 00:28:36,589
E.T...
678
00:28:36,631 --> 00:28:39,884
home phone.
679
00:28:43,138 --> 00:28:46,725
E.T. phone home.
680
00:28:46,766 --> 00:28:48,685
It's not a film about divorce,
681
00:28:48,727 --> 00:28:51,104
but it is about
the after effects of it,
682
00:28:51,146 --> 00:28:53,314
and that comes from
Spielberg's own life as well.
683
00:28:53,356 --> 00:28:55,775
His depiction of families,
684
00:28:55,817 --> 00:28:57,485
like this incredibly
naturalistic depiction
685
00:28:57,527 --> 00:28:59,237
that he had
in "Close Encounters"
686
00:28:59,279 --> 00:29:02,365
and in "Poltergeist,"
the fact that in "E.T.,"
687
00:29:02,407 --> 00:29:06,494
that felt like the most
real version of sitting around
688
00:29:06,536 --> 00:29:09,247
a dinner table to someone
who had a brother and sister.
689
00:29:09,289 --> 00:29:11,416
What are you going as
for Halloween?
690
00:29:11,458 --> 00:29:14,335
-Not going to stupid Halloween.
-Why don't you go as a goblin?
691
00:29:14,377 --> 00:29:15,879
Shut up.
692
00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:17,797
We're dropping in
on these people's lives.
693
00:29:17,839 --> 00:29:19,591
There was
a clutter to the house.
694
00:29:19,632 --> 00:29:21,384
There was a lived-in sense
to the house.
695
00:29:21,426 --> 00:29:23,094
Messy homes, messy lives.
696
00:29:23,136 --> 00:29:29,100
I remember the moment
I walked onto the soundstage,
697
00:29:29,142 --> 00:29:31,728
and E.T. was standing
over there,
698
00:29:31,770 --> 00:29:34,522
and I walked in,
and I just stopped,
699
00:29:34,564 --> 00:29:36,441
and I looked at him and I went,
700
00:29:36,483 --> 00:29:40,278
"Oh, my God. He's beautiful."
701
00:29:40,320 --> 00:29:44,073
I mean,
you just got him right away--
702
00:29:44,115 --> 00:29:47,702
all the love that the movie
brings forward through him.
703
00:29:47,744 --> 00:29:51,664
Carlo Rambaldi
did such an amazing job
704
00:29:51,706 --> 00:29:56,628
capturing the heart of who E.T.
was in his face and his eyes.
705
00:29:56,669 --> 00:29:59,088
SPIELBERG:
On three. One...two...three.
706
00:29:59,130 --> 00:30:02,008
-[screaming]
-No! Stop it!
707
00:30:02,050 --> 00:30:03,218
-[continues screaming]
-No!
708
00:30:03,259 --> 00:30:05,345
SPIELBERG: And cut. Cut.
709
00:30:05,386 --> 00:30:08,848
We all saw E.T. as another
character that we worked with,
710
00:30:08,890 --> 00:30:10,725
and for the kids,
711
00:30:10,767 --> 00:30:15,814
Steven went to incredible feats
of keeping E.T. alive.
712
00:30:15,855 --> 00:30:17,857
-And...
-He's really real.
713
00:30:17,899 --> 00:30:19,609
-Crazy story.
-Then why all those wires?
714
00:30:19,651 --> 00:30:23,154
These aren't wires.
Those are his feet.
715
00:30:23,196 --> 00:30:24,697
Do you know that?
716
00:30:24,739 --> 00:30:28,326
They would stick the hydraulic
E.T. over in a corner.
717
00:30:28,368 --> 00:30:31,079
Well, one day
we found Drew talking to him.
718
00:30:31,120 --> 00:30:35,041
So after that, Steven had
two guys on that E.T.
719
00:30:35,083 --> 00:30:36,709
the whole time,
720
00:30:36,751 --> 00:30:41,506
so he could make movements
and blink and do his head
721
00:30:41,548 --> 00:30:47,512
so that Drew kept that illusion
of life about E.T.
722
00:30:47,554 --> 00:30:49,889
What E.T. represents,
it's just imagination.
723
00:30:49,931 --> 00:30:51,516
And when the adults come,
724
00:30:51,558 --> 00:30:53,852
they're coming to destroy
this kid's imagination.
725
00:30:53,893 --> 00:30:58,022
How other people
are allowed to see E.T.--
726
00:30:58,064 --> 00:30:59,732
it's from Elliott being like,
727
00:30:59,774 --> 00:31:02,735
"I want you to see
my imagination."
728
00:31:02,777 --> 00:31:08,366
Grown-ups can't see him.
Only little kids can see him.
729
00:31:08,408 --> 00:31:10,076
I remember Mike Fulmer
and his team
730
00:31:10,118 --> 00:31:11,619
were building
the miniature bikes,
731
00:31:11,661 --> 00:31:13,746
and I think it was Tom St. Amand
sculpted the kids,
732
00:31:13,788 --> 00:31:15,123
and he had to sculpt
a little E.T.
733
00:31:15,164 --> 00:31:15,748
to put in the basket.
734
00:31:15,790 --> 00:31:18,585
Well, on his desk
were these photos of E.T.,
735
00:31:18,626 --> 00:31:21,087
and I remember looking at it,
going,
736
00:31:21,129 --> 00:31:24,674
"Oh, my God, this is the ugliest
thing I have ever seen.
737
00:31:24,716 --> 00:31:28,177
No one is gonna see this movie,"
and I was so wrong.
738
00:31:28,219 --> 00:31:30,013
BURNETT:
"E.T." was done in secret.
739
00:31:30,054 --> 00:31:32,307
The teaser was just
clouds with lights.
740
00:31:32,348 --> 00:31:34,851
You knew that it was gonna be
something to do with aliens,
741
00:31:34,893 --> 00:31:37,437
but you had no idea
what "E.T." was.
742
00:31:37,478 --> 00:31:39,230
Even I, who'd read Starlog,
743
00:31:39,272 --> 00:31:41,190
I'd read everything about "E.T."
I didn't know what it was about.
744
00:31:41,232 --> 00:31:42,775
Late May, they had
theatrical sneak previews
745
00:31:42,817 --> 00:31:44,444
around the country,
746
00:31:44,485 --> 00:31:45,904
and it just so happened
that in Fargo,
747
00:31:45,945 --> 00:31:48,531
they had--they had one of these,
so I went to the theater
748
00:31:48,573 --> 00:31:50,408
and had this experience
with this movie
749
00:31:50,450 --> 00:31:52,243
that just blew me away.
750
00:31:52,285 --> 00:31:53,870
And the movie obviously
hadn't opened widely yet,
751
00:31:53,912 --> 00:31:55,246
so nobody else had seen it,
752
00:31:55,288 --> 00:31:56,873
and I'm sitting here
trying to tell people,
753
00:31:56,915 --> 00:31:58,499
like, what it was that
I had seen and experienced.
754
00:31:58,541 --> 00:32:00,126
You just couldn't do it.
People looked at you
755
00:32:00,168 --> 00:32:01,711
like you were--
like you were crazy.
756
00:32:01,753 --> 00:32:05,506
We went over and stood in line
at the Cinerama Dome
757
00:32:05,548 --> 00:32:09,886
with everybody else
for three hours to see "E.T."
758
00:32:09,928 --> 00:32:11,596
People were screaming,
759
00:32:11,638 --> 00:32:14,515
they were crying,
they were applauding.
760
00:32:14,557 --> 00:32:15,892
It was the discovery
of that summer.
761
00:32:15,934 --> 00:32:17,268
I'm getting chills
even thinking about it.
762
00:32:17,310 --> 00:32:18,978
It was one of the most
763
00:32:19,020 --> 00:32:20,647
magically transporting movies
I'd ever seen.
764
00:32:20,688 --> 00:32:23,608
GRAIS: No matter who you were
or what ethnicity you were,
765
00:32:23,650 --> 00:32:25,735
you could see yourself
in that story.
766
00:32:25,777 --> 00:32:27,904
That's what made "E.T."
so special.
767
00:32:27,946 --> 00:32:30,156
Like, when Elliot
takes off on the bike,
768
00:32:30,198 --> 00:32:32,951
that's not Elliott on the bike.
That was me on the bike.
769
00:32:32,992 --> 00:32:35,745
That was me trying
to get E.T. home.
770
00:32:35,787 --> 00:32:38,831
That's the gift
that Steven Spielberg possesses.
771
00:32:38,873 --> 00:32:42,043
My acting teacher, who is
this Cuban émigré...
772
00:32:42,085 --> 00:32:45,004
[Cuban accent] ...who spoke
very strangely, um... [laughs]
773
00:32:45,046 --> 00:32:47,256
[normal voice] uh, had seen
a movie that changed his life.
774
00:32:47,298 --> 00:32:48,758
He said... [Cuban accent]
775
00:32:48,800 --> 00:32:50,760
"I've seen the best performance
by an actor ever.
776
00:32:50,802 --> 00:32:53,721
It is the E.T." [laughs]
777
00:32:53,763 --> 00:32:57,058
E.T., E.T., E.T. be good.
778
00:32:57,100 --> 00:32:59,811
And I remember
being so excited because, uh,
779
00:32:59,852 --> 00:33:02,814
'cause E.T. totally
transported me, and I bought it.
780
00:33:02,855 --> 00:33:06,401
I 100% bought that
this was an alien creature.
781
00:33:06,442 --> 00:33:07,986
You know, I know
Carlo Rambaldi designed it,
782
00:33:08,027 --> 00:33:10,279
and an army of technicians
brought him to life.
783
00:33:10,321 --> 00:33:13,324
For my acting teacher,
who was my God at the time,
784
00:33:13,366 --> 00:33:16,619
they had brought to the screen
the greatest performance ever.
785
00:33:16,661 --> 00:33:18,496
Steven asked me
during the filming--
786
00:33:18,538 --> 00:33:23,668
he said, "Dee, they're already
asking me about doing a sequel."
787
00:33:23,710 --> 00:33:25,712
He said, "What do you think?"
788
00:33:25,753 --> 00:33:28,131
And I said...
789
00:33:28,172 --> 00:33:31,467
"I think you should leave it
the classic it's gonna be."
790
00:33:31,509 --> 00:33:33,344
I'll...
791
00:33:33,386 --> 00:33:34,846
be...
792
00:33:34,887 --> 00:33:36,139
right...
793
00:33:36,180 --> 00:33:37,724
here.
794
00:33:37,765 --> 00:33:47,358
♪♪♪
795
00:33:47,400 --> 00:33:48,693
[voice breaking] Bye.
796
00:33:50,945 --> 00:33:52,905
"E.T." did a great job
with marketing
797
00:33:52,947 --> 00:33:56,117
because I still have "E.T." toys
and "E.T." everything.
798
00:33:56,159 --> 00:33:57,827
Like, you had to have
some sort of "E.T." toy
799
00:33:57,869 --> 00:33:59,078
so your friends
knew you were cool.
800
00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:00,621
E.T., E.T.
801
00:34:00,663 --> 00:34:03,124
My kids are wild about "E.T."
802
00:34:03,166 --> 00:34:05,835
Now there's a whole collection
of "E.T." toys.
803
00:34:05,877 --> 00:34:07,920
-This one talks.
-Home.
804
00:34:07,962 --> 00:34:11,132
The movie comes out.
Initially, there's no toys.
805
00:34:11,174 --> 00:34:13,634
Spielberg realizes his mistake,
806
00:34:13,676 --> 00:34:15,178
immediately
greenlights everything.
807
00:34:15,219 --> 00:34:17,597
They were literally
chartering the 747s
808
00:34:17,638 --> 00:34:19,640
with no passengers,
809
00:34:19,682 --> 00:34:21,726
filling the plane
with the "E.T." things.
810
00:34:21,768 --> 00:34:23,186
Luckily for Spielberg
811
00:34:23,227 --> 00:34:25,021
and everybody who had points
on the movie,
812
00:34:25,063 --> 00:34:27,774
the movie was in the theaters
for almost a year.
813
00:34:27,815 --> 00:34:30,359
So by the time it came,
the merch still did very well.
814
00:34:30,401 --> 00:34:32,779
There was an "E.T." game.
We actually had the "E.T." game.
815
00:34:32,820 --> 00:34:33,237
I remember it.
It was really hard.
816
00:34:33,237 --> 00:34:35,323
[laughs] No one could win it.
817
00:34:35,364 --> 00:34:39,660
"E.T." video game? Wow.
818
00:34:39,702 --> 00:34:40,912
ANNOUNCER:
It's the video game
819
00:34:40,953 --> 00:34:43,164
that lets you pretend
you're E.T.
820
00:34:43,206 --> 00:34:45,541
Basically, this game
comes out based on "E.T.,"
821
00:34:45,583 --> 00:34:48,628
and it's--it's not a good game.
It's a really frustrating game.
822
00:34:48,669 --> 00:34:51,964
I remember just, you know,
not really getting it
823
00:34:52,006 --> 00:34:54,759
and not in a not getting
"Blade Runner" kind of way.
824
00:34:54,801 --> 00:34:56,844
It was more like
it just wasn't fun to play.
825
00:34:56,886 --> 00:34:58,387
You play for two screens,
and all of a sudden,
826
00:34:58,429 --> 00:35:01,474
ET's in a hole again. It's
just--It's just a terrible game.
827
00:35:01,516 --> 00:35:03,476
A video game's
the opposite of a movie.
828
00:35:03,518 --> 00:35:05,603
It's how fun it is to play
that's important.
829
00:35:05,645 --> 00:35:07,063
It's not a passive experience.
830
00:35:07,105 --> 00:35:08,689
It's not something
you're watching.
831
00:35:08,731 --> 00:35:11,234
The "E.T." video game probably
was the start
832
00:35:11,275 --> 00:35:13,069
of what is a long lineage
833
00:35:13,111 --> 00:35:16,155
of crappy adaptations
of mainstream media.
834
00:35:16,197 --> 00:35:19,617
If this worked in this genre,
835
00:35:19,659 --> 00:35:23,287
those people, those geeks,
are gonna like this, too.
836
00:35:23,329 --> 00:35:25,790
I don't think
Steven Spielberg felt that way.
837
00:35:25,832 --> 00:35:27,667
I mean, he likes
playing video games.
838
00:35:27,708 --> 00:35:29,043
Best game--the game
that I still think
839
00:35:29,085 --> 00:35:30,378
is the best game...
-"Centipede."
840
00:35:30,419 --> 00:35:31,546
...they've ever made
is "Asteroids."
841
00:35:31,587 --> 00:35:34,841
I do think there was this hubris
842
00:35:34,882 --> 00:35:37,510
on the part of the people
running Atari at the time
843
00:35:37,552 --> 00:35:40,096
that, "Well, it's gonna say.
'E.T.' on the box,"
844
00:35:40,138 --> 00:35:43,349
and they loved 'E.T.'
Right? Isn't that enough?"
845
00:35:43,391 --> 00:35:45,852
You would go into like a Sears
or a JCPenney.
846
00:35:45,893 --> 00:35:47,353
The video game section
847
00:35:47,395 --> 00:35:49,188
would just be nothing
but stacks of "E.T."
848
00:35:49,230 --> 00:35:51,732
If any game ever deserved
to be headed for a landfill,
849
00:35:51,774 --> 00:35:53,484
it was Atari's "E.T."
850
00:35:53,526 --> 00:35:55,528
Literally, There was this
urban legend that Atari
851
00:35:55,570 --> 00:35:57,405
was so ashamed of the game
852
00:35:57,446 --> 00:36:00,074
that they buried all the unsold
cartridges in this landfill.
853
00:36:00,116 --> 00:36:01,784
It was a far more interesting
and nuanced story
854
00:36:01,826 --> 00:36:03,286
than I thought.
855
00:36:03,327 --> 00:36:04,662
"E.T." just seemed like
a crappy game
856
00:36:04,704 --> 00:36:06,164
that was made way too quickly,
857
00:36:06,205 --> 00:36:07,957
and that's the story
that was told
858
00:36:07,999 --> 00:36:10,209
and became
kind of the urban legend.
859
00:36:10,251 --> 00:36:12,962
The day that Warner
inked a deal with Spielberg,
860
00:36:13,004 --> 00:36:15,214
they set in motion a disaster.
861
00:36:15,256 --> 00:36:20,261
It was Atari trying to achieve
sales through a license.
862
00:36:20,303 --> 00:36:22,263
Now at Toys 'R' Us,
the new "E.T." cartridge,
863
00:36:22,305 --> 00:36:24,473
only $33.97.
864
00:36:24,515 --> 00:36:27,518
Help E.T. phone home with
the Atari Video Game System,
865
00:36:27,560 --> 00:36:29,520
now just $124.87.
866
00:36:29,562 --> 00:36:30,855
But it takes
a lot of negotiating
867
00:36:30,897 --> 00:36:33,232
and a lot of time and such,
868
00:36:33,274 --> 00:36:35,151
And by the time they were done
with a deal,
869
00:36:35,193 --> 00:36:37,528
it was schedule
driving a game development,
870
00:36:37,570 --> 00:36:39,238
which is never a good idea.
871
00:36:39,280 --> 00:36:41,657
The deal was inked in August,
872
00:36:41,699 --> 00:36:45,036
and the cartridge had to be
ready for release November 1st.
873
00:36:45,077 --> 00:36:47,872
At that time,
it took a full year
874
00:36:47,914 --> 00:36:53,836
to fully create a cartridge,
vet it, test it, tweak it.
875
00:36:53,878 --> 00:36:58,007
So you had September, October--
two months.
876
00:36:58,049 --> 00:37:00,843
The probability
of creating a good game
877
00:37:00,885 --> 00:37:03,512
in that amount of time is zero.
878
00:37:03,554 --> 00:37:05,264
And the creator of "E.T."
did a fantastic job
879
00:37:05,306 --> 00:37:07,099
for the amount of time
he was given.
880
00:37:07,141 --> 00:37:08,309
He actually
only had, like, five weeks,
881
00:37:08,351 --> 00:37:09,727
and we typically took
10 months.
882
00:37:09,769 --> 00:37:11,395
The heart
of the creative process
883
00:37:11,437 --> 00:37:12,980
is the programmer.
884
00:37:13,022 --> 00:37:16,192
I try and create
basically a sensory experience
885
00:37:16,234 --> 00:37:18,778
that evokes
a certain feeling in the user.
886
00:37:18,819 --> 00:37:20,446
I mean, I tend to program
from a concept.
887
00:37:20,488 --> 00:37:24,283
Poor Howard signed up for it,
888
00:37:24,325 --> 00:37:29,789
and he's been panned
as creating the worst game ever.
889
00:37:29,830 --> 00:37:33,125
No, he created
the best game ever
890
00:37:33,167 --> 00:37:34,669
that had ever been done
in two months.
891
00:37:34,710 --> 00:37:39,799
Only from Atari, made especially
for systems from Atari.
892
00:37:39,840 --> 00:37:44,553
The video game
that lets you help E.T. get home
893
00:37:44,595 --> 00:37:46,931
just in time for Christmas.
894
00:37:46,973 --> 00:37:51,310
Happy holidays from Atari.
895
00:37:51,352 --> 00:37:55,064
Video games were so important
because it allows kids
896
00:37:55,106 --> 00:37:57,149
to feel like they are
independent,
897
00:37:57,191 --> 00:37:59,694
and they're having an adventure
in and of themselves
898
00:37:59,735 --> 00:38:02,363
outside
of their parents' control.
899
00:38:02,405 --> 00:38:03,990
It empowered a lot of people
900
00:38:04,031 --> 00:38:06,492
who are not necessarily good
at sports
901
00:38:06,534 --> 00:38:09,203
to all of a sudden
get street cred.
902
00:38:09,245 --> 00:38:12,331
1982 is the--the peak
for the video game--
903
00:38:12,373 --> 00:38:14,500
original early video game boom.
904
00:38:14,542 --> 00:38:17,128
First of all, you think about
all of the great video games.
905
00:38:17,169 --> 00:38:19,088
One of my favorite games
was "Pitfall!"
906
00:38:19,130 --> 00:38:21,549
"Pitfall!"--designed by
David Crane for Activision.
907
00:38:21,590 --> 00:38:23,426
It was Indiana Jones.
908
00:38:23,467 --> 00:38:24,677
They didn't call it
"Raiders of the Lost Ark,"
909
00:38:24,719 --> 00:38:26,387
but that's what it was.
910
00:38:26,429 --> 00:38:28,931
I'll assume I was influenced
to put it in a jungle
911
00:38:28,973 --> 00:38:30,975
instead of somewhere else
because of a popular movie.
912
00:38:31,017 --> 00:38:32,601
No one ever seen
anything like that before.
913
00:38:32,643 --> 00:38:34,478
I only had eight bits
to work with,
914
00:38:34,520 --> 00:38:37,398
eight pixels to make
a character that looks human.
915
00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:39,358
You felt like
you were drawn into this story.
916
00:38:39,400 --> 00:38:43,321
Just last night, I was lost in
the jungle with Pitfall Harry,
917
00:38:43,362 --> 00:38:46,782
surrounded by giant scorpions
and man-eating crocodiles.
918
00:38:46,824 --> 00:38:48,367
There were
three different consoles
919
00:38:48,409 --> 00:38:49,910
that were all very popular.
920
00:38:49,952 --> 00:38:51,704
There was
the Mattel Intellivision.
921
00:38:51,746 --> 00:38:53,914
Mr. Intellivision, how come
all you ever talk about
922
00:38:53,956 --> 00:38:55,624
are sports games?
-Sorry?
923
00:38:55,666 --> 00:38:57,335
Intellivision now has games
like the arcade.
924
00:38:57,376 --> 00:38:58,544
I know.
925
00:38:58,586 --> 00:38:59,795
Magnavox Odyssey.
926
00:38:59,837 --> 00:39:02,048
More than 40 games in all.
927
00:39:02,089 --> 00:39:04,091
Odyssey--
the excitement of a game,
928
00:39:04,133 --> 00:39:06,093
the mind of a computer.
929
00:39:06,135 --> 00:39:08,512
It was also
the Atari 2600 or the VCS,
930
00:39:08,554 --> 00:39:10,097
they called it back then.
931
00:39:10,139 --> 00:39:12,558
More color, more sound,
and more action,
932
00:39:12,600 --> 00:39:14,477
and naturally, it's from Atari.
933
00:39:14,518 --> 00:39:15,853
[electronic music plays]
934
00:39:15,895 --> 00:39:18,022
♪ Have you played Atari today? ♪
935
00:39:18,064 --> 00:39:20,524
Atari was almost like the Apple
of the time. It was huge.
936
00:39:20,566 --> 00:39:23,277
The reason why
you see a big "Atari" logo
937
00:39:23,319 --> 00:39:25,404
in "Blade Runner"
is nobody at the time
938
00:39:25,446 --> 00:39:27,281
would have ever thought
Atari would go downhill.
939
00:39:27,323 --> 00:39:29,283
Well, I was watching
"Blade Runner," loved the movie.
940
00:39:29,325 --> 00:39:31,077
It was this vision
of the future,
941
00:39:31,118 --> 00:39:36,707
and there was the Atari logo.
And I said, "Yo!" [laughs]
942
00:39:36,749 --> 00:39:39,835
♪♪♪
71020
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