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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:36,700 --> 00:00:38,340 BABY CRIES 2 00:00:38,340 --> 00:00:41,540 Let me tell you about a little girl born in Mexico. 3 00:00:46,500 --> 00:00:49,060 She would grow up to be one of the most famous artists 4 00:00:49,060 --> 00:00:50,700 in the world. 5 00:00:52,340 --> 00:00:55,380 We all recognise her face, and that look. 6 00:00:58,460 --> 00:01:00,500 But who was she really? 7 00:01:00,500 --> 00:01:03,420 And why is she more loved now than ever before? 8 00:01:07,060 --> 00:01:10,900 This daughter of the revolution lived no ordinary life, 9 00:01:10,900 --> 00:01:13,820 and hers is no easy tale to tell. 10 00:01:15,180 --> 00:01:17,380 Frida Kahlo was a rule-breaker. 11 00:01:18,740 --> 00:01:22,380 The way she broke taboos, the way she broke the norm 12 00:01:22,380 --> 00:01:26,340 was completely revolutionary and transgressive. 13 00:01:28,140 --> 00:01:31,820 She doesn't respect things that should be respected, 14 00:01:31,820 --> 00:01:36,060 like birth, blood, miscarriages. 15 00:01:36,060 --> 00:01:39,340 She made no concessions about her art. 16 00:01:39,340 --> 00:01:43,420 She was strong and ambitious and answered to no-one. 17 00:01:43,420 --> 00:01:48,140 But she was also driven and tormented by love. 18 00:01:48,140 --> 00:01:51,340 She said, "I love Diego more than I love my own life." 19 00:01:51,340 --> 00:01:55,300 She would always come back to Diego Rivera, like an obsession. 20 00:01:57,420 --> 00:01:59,620 An obsession that was painful. 21 00:02:00,940 --> 00:02:04,020 So why do we still idolise her? 22 00:02:04,020 --> 00:02:06,380 This mixed-up mess of contradictions. 23 00:02:07,660 --> 00:02:11,100 And why can't we take our eyes off her? 24 00:02:11,100 --> 00:02:15,740 What people see in her is all that power of rebellion, 25 00:02:15,740 --> 00:02:17,220 irreverence. 26 00:02:18,980 --> 00:02:23,060 For people who are queer, for people who are brown, 27 00:02:23,060 --> 00:02:26,740 for people who are creative in different ways. 28 00:02:29,660 --> 00:02:32,220 She teaches us about identity. 29 00:02:33,420 --> 00:02:35,340 Art was her superpower. 30 00:02:39,060 --> 00:02:42,500 In the end, I don't need her perfect. 31 00:02:42,500 --> 00:02:44,460 She was genius. 32 00:02:56,500 --> 00:02:59,060 BELL RINGS 33 00:03:12,140 --> 00:03:14,460 THUNDER RUMBLES 34 00:03:28,500 --> 00:03:32,140 Frida Kahlo was born under the rain. 35 00:03:32,140 --> 00:03:34,580 July is a month of rain in Mexico. 36 00:03:37,820 --> 00:03:39,860 And I have a theory 37 00:03:39,860 --> 00:03:43,260 people that are born in the rainy season are different. 38 00:04:03,220 --> 00:04:05,860 SHE SPEAKS SPANISH 39 00:04:09,940 --> 00:04:13,020 What doesn't kill you make you stronger. 40 00:04:16,220 --> 00:04:20,260 At the age of six, I had polio and my leg began to grow thin. 41 00:04:21,820 --> 00:04:24,980 At first, I assumed that the children's taunts 42 00:04:24,980 --> 00:04:29,180 wouldn't affect me, but later, they really did, and each time worse. 43 00:04:43,500 --> 00:04:45,380 As she grew up, 44 00:04:45,380 --> 00:04:49,100 she needed to be different, and needed to be noticed. 45 00:04:52,500 --> 00:04:54,900 She was a rule-breaker! 46 00:04:57,380 --> 00:05:00,300 She drank too much. 47 00:05:00,300 --> 00:05:02,020 She smoked too much. 48 00:05:02,020 --> 00:05:03,620 She used foul language. 49 00:05:10,580 --> 00:05:12,100 And so what she's saying is, 50 00:05:12,100 --> 00:05:15,380 "Yes. I am something else. 51 00:05:15,380 --> 00:05:16,780 "What am I?" 52 00:05:27,500 --> 00:05:31,260 Frida Kahlo was a daughter of the Mexican Revolution. 53 00:05:35,940 --> 00:05:41,100 Mexico's revolution is really the first major social revolution 54 00:05:41,100 --> 00:05:42,940 in the 20th century. 55 00:05:42,940 --> 00:05:46,540 It was the first opportunity a country had taken to say, 56 00:05:46,540 --> 00:05:48,340 "We want to change things." 57 00:05:49,940 --> 00:05:52,220 "We're going to improve society." 58 00:05:57,860 --> 00:06:02,100 Frida Kahlo claimed that 1910 was her date of birth, 59 00:06:02,100 --> 00:06:04,460 even though she was born in 1907. 60 00:06:05,940 --> 00:06:08,020 She wanted to align her date of birth 61 00:06:08,020 --> 00:06:10,660 with the birth of this new Mexico. 62 00:06:12,020 --> 00:06:15,660 She was making a statement about her devotion to all the layers 63 00:06:15,660 --> 00:06:17,620 of Mexican culture. 64 00:06:36,940 --> 00:06:40,100 Frida came from the village of Coyoacan, 65 00:06:40,100 --> 00:06:42,180 in the middle of nowhere. 66 00:06:42,180 --> 00:06:46,060 Surrounded by rivers, trees, 67 00:06:46,060 --> 00:06:50,180 animals, flowers, the church. 68 00:06:50,180 --> 00:06:52,220 There isn't really much going on. 69 00:07:15,020 --> 00:07:17,780 So the experience of going to the National Preparatory School 70 00:07:17,780 --> 00:07:20,180 in Mexico City changed her life. 71 00:07:42,420 --> 00:07:47,940 In those days, it was very few women who started the preparatory. 72 00:07:47,940 --> 00:07:51,540 You have to bear in mind that from the generation of 2,000, 73 00:07:51,540 --> 00:07:53,740 there were only 35 women. 74 00:08:17,660 --> 00:08:20,500 Students from very different backgrounds 75 00:08:20,500 --> 00:08:24,700 would join in a single place and learned all together. 76 00:08:25,780 --> 00:08:28,020 This is a generation of change. 77 00:08:29,060 --> 00:08:31,220 Frida becomes part of this. 78 00:08:33,500 --> 00:08:36,900 The students were very much involved into politics. 79 00:08:38,420 --> 00:08:42,340 The Communist Party was very powerful at that time in Mexico. 80 00:08:42,340 --> 00:08:46,940 And they had meetings and they had marches. 81 00:08:46,940 --> 00:08:50,620 And Frida joined the young section of the Communist Party. 82 00:08:55,540 --> 00:08:57,020 Dear Mama, 83 00:08:57,020 --> 00:09:00,260 today I will stay at school because Diego Rivera 84 00:09:00,260 --> 00:09:02,340 will deliver a lecture. 85 00:09:02,340 --> 00:09:04,300 I believe it's about Russia. 86 00:09:04,300 --> 00:09:07,380 And I would like to learn some about Russia. 87 00:09:07,380 --> 00:09:10,540 If you would like to come, let me know at noon. 88 00:09:10,540 --> 00:09:13,140 Send me five cents for an ice-cream cone 89 00:09:13,140 --> 00:09:15,380 and five cents for quesadillas? 90 00:09:15,380 --> 00:09:17,180 Your daughter, Frida. 91 00:09:19,020 --> 00:09:22,180 If you were a student in the National Preparatory School 92 00:09:22,180 --> 00:09:27,700 such as Frida was, there is no way you didn't know who was Diego Rivera 93 00:09:27,700 --> 00:09:29,540 and what he was painting. 94 00:09:37,300 --> 00:09:39,860 For the very young Frida Kahlo, 95 00:09:39,860 --> 00:09:41,820 seeing Rivera talk, 96 00:09:41,820 --> 00:09:44,460 that must have been fascinating. 97 00:09:44,460 --> 00:09:46,140 Mexican muralist - 98 00:09:46,140 --> 00:09:50,300 but a movement that completely changed the idea of art 99 00:09:50,300 --> 00:09:52,740 in the world. 100 00:09:52,740 --> 00:09:58,020 And my grandfather, Diego, promote himself as he being the inventor. 101 00:09:58,020 --> 00:10:00,500 And he was the leading head. 102 00:10:15,180 --> 00:10:20,220 The Ministry of Education implements the idea to produce public art 103 00:10:20,220 --> 00:10:22,660 in public buildings. 104 00:10:25,540 --> 00:10:29,940 We need to let the people, the common people, know, 105 00:10:29,940 --> 00:10:34,780 through public walls, what has happened, 106 00:10:34,780 --> 00:10:36,940 and what are we searching for? 107 00:10:47,660 --> 00:10:52,620 In the walls, viewers could see a contemporary history. 108 00:10:55,020 --> 00:10:58,340 You didn't need to read, but you could see the wall. 109 00:10:59,780 --> 00:11:01,340 You could follow these stories. 110 00:11:01,340 --> 00:11:03,260 Who was who. 111 00:11:03,260 --> 00:11:05,660 What kinds of battles took place. 112 00:11:25,180 --> 00:11:28,220 If you put yourself in front of one of these murals, 113 00:11:28,220 --> 00:11:30,860 your life has been changed. 114 00:11:35,300 --> 00:11:37,540 BELL RINGS 115 00:11:52,260 --> 00:11:55,900 I fell in with a group called Los Cachuchas. 116 00:11:55,900 --> 00:11:58,980 They were not communists, but liberals. 117 00:11:58,980 --> 00:12:01,420 They were lazy and never studied. 118 00:12:02,780 --> 00:12:05,260 They were called the Cachuchas. 119 00:12:05,260 --> 00:12:08,740 According to their caps were cachuchas. 120 00:12:08,740 --> 00:12:11,300 I've never heard of that word for cap, but... 121 00:12:11,300 --> 00:12:15,340 She was very mischievous and so were they. 122 00:12:15,340 --> 00:12:17,980 I was loafing around in class. 123 00:12:17,980 --> 00:12:21,220 I was with the boys everywhere they went. 124 00:12:21,220 --> 00:12:24,580 Instead of going to my classes, I went to theirs. 125 00:12:24,580 --> 00:12:29,580 I barely passed classes, or I cheated to get good grades. 126 00:12:31,300 --> 00:12:35,900 They were terrible, all of them terrible and very bad students, 127 00:12:35,900 --> 00:12:39,220 which is something very, very incredible. 128 00:12:39,220 --> 00:12:41,780 Because they were so bright. So bright. 129 00:12:44,020 --> 00:12:47,060 The Cachuchas had a lot of admiration for 130 00:12:47,060 --> 00:12:49,460 Alejandro Gomez Arias. 131 00:12:49,460 --> 00:12:52,940 Gomez Arias was the speaker in school. 132 00:12:52,940 --> 00:12:58,460 He always participated in all the meetings and all the trouble. 133 00:12:58,460 --> 00:13:03,020 I fell in love with Gomez Arias and he with me. 134 00:13:04,860 --> 00:13:06,340 He was handsome. 135 00:13:06,340 --> 00:13:08,100 He was pretty good-looking. 136 00:13:08,100 --> 00:13:10,940 I mean, when I saw him, he was an old man, but... 137 00:13:10,940 --> 00:13:13,820 But I've seen photographs of him when he was younger. 138 00:13:13,820 --> 00:13:15,780 And he was very gentle. 139 00:13:15,780 --> 00:13:18,460 They were an interesting pair that way 140 00:13:18,460 --> 00:13:22,460 because she's kind of fierce and he was not fierce at all. 141 00:13:23,860 --> 00:13:25,940 When Gomez Arias took me home, 142 00:13:25,940 --> 00:13:29,660 he would kiss me and recite verses to me. 143 00:13:30,860 --> 00:13:35,020 I was in love with Gomez Arias, but I was very flirtatious. 144 00:13:36,460 --> 00:13:38,900 He would become horribly jealous. 145 00:13:39,940 --> 00:13:42,220 I wanted him to ravish me. 146 00:13:43,380 --> 00:13:48,700 But he preferred to tell me nice things, to kiss me and hug me. 147 00:14:02,580 --> 00:14:06,260 He had this passion for her and she had a passion for him. 148 00:14:07,860 --> 00:14:10,780 He loved the vitality in Frida. 149 00:14:10,780 --> 00:14:12,460 She was beautiful. 150 00:14:12,460 --> 00:14:14,220 I think she was a beautiful girl. 151 00:14:14,220 --> 00:14:17,300 So... And she was more fun than most people. 152 00:14:17,300 --> 00:14:19,060 Lots of fun. 153 00:14:38,820 --> 00:14:43,060 It was 16 of September, one day after the grito, 154 00:14:43,060 --> 00:14:46,780 which is a very big festivity in Mexico 155 00:14:46,780 --> 00:14:48,900 for the independence of Mexico. 156 00:14:58,260 --> 00:15:03,380 In those days, there was sort of a fair going around the Zocalo, 157 00:15:03,380 --> 00:15:05,100 in the main plaza. 158 00:15:07,780 --> 00:15:11,340 Frido went to the fair with Alejandro Gomez Arias, 159 00:15:11,340 --> 00:15:17,140 and there were stands with candies and with balloons 160 00:15:17,140 --> 00:15:19,420 and with little toys. 161 00:15:19,420 --> 00:15:22,260 And Frida was very fond of the little toys. 162 00:15:23,780 --> 00:15:28,580 She bought a small umbrella, this kind of Chinese umbrella 163 00:15:28,580 --> 00:15:31,740 that are used to decorate beverages. 164 00:15:31,740 --> 00:15:34,180 And she was fascinated with that. 165 00:15:56,380 --> 00:16:01,740 They were coming home from Mexico City on a bus, and the buses 166 00:16:01,740 --> 00:16:03,860 at that point were pretty rickety. 167 00:16:03,860 --> 00:16:05,860 They were wooden. 168 00:16:07,820 --> 00:16:11,980 They were going to get on one bus, but she'd lost some toy, 169 00:16:11,980 --> 00:16:14,260 therefore they got on the next bus. 170 00:16:19,420 --> 00:16:22,660 She has this quote where she says, 171 00:16:22,660 --> 00:16:27,420 "Most of my friends grow up slowly. I grew up in an instant." 172 00:16:32,260 --> 00:16:34,260 She was about to be 20. 173 00:16:43,740 --> 00:16:46,380 ALEJANDRO: I was sitting next to Frida. 174 00:16:46,380 --> 00:16:48,340 The electric train with two cars 175 00:16:48,340 --> 00:16:50,900 approached the bus slowly. 176 00:16:50,900 --> 00:16:53,900 It hit the bus in the middle. 177 00:16:53,900 --> 00:16:56,100 Slowly, the train pushed it. 178 00:16:56,100 --> 00:16:59,060 The bus got ploughed into by a trolley car. 179 00:17:00,300 --> 00:17:02,700 It was almost as though it was intentional. 180 00:17:02,700 --> 00:17:05,180 I mean, he just kept coming and kept coming. 181 00:17:05,180 --> 00:17:09,580 The bus bent more and more. For a time, 182 00:17:09,580 --> 00:17:13,420 it did not break, but then it burst into 1,000 pieces. 183 00:17:15,380 --> 00:17:17,180 It ran over many people. 184 00:17:22,500 --> 00:17:25,620 There were dead people and people screaming. 185 00:17:27,420 --> 00:17:31,820 Naturally, the first thing that I did was to look for Frida. 186 00:17:31,820 --> 00:17:34,540 I picked her up and then I noticed with horror 187 00:17:34,540 --> 00:17:37,700 Frida had a piece of iron in her body. 188 00:17:46,620 --> 00:17:48,700 QUIET BEEPING 189 00:18:01,300 --> 00:18:05,340 Frida's condition was so grave that the doctors did not think 190 00:18:05,340 --> 00:18:07,740 they could save her. 191 00:18:07,740 --> 00:18:10,660 They thought she would die on the operating table. 192 00:18:22,700 --> 00:18:27,340 There was a metal handrail that pierced Frida Kahlo's body. 193 00:18:34,020 --> 00:18:37,940 Everything - she was broken in many different parts. 194 00:18:42,540 --> 00:18:44,740 In this hospital, 195 00:18:44,740 --> 00:18:48,020 death is dancing around my bed at night. 196 00:19:12,460 --> 00:19:18,460 I lost my virginity, a kidney was bruised, I couldn't urinate. 197 00:19:19,580 --> 00:19:23,860 But the thing I complained about the most was my backbone. 198 00:19:23,860 --> 00:19:26,660 I do not fear death. 199 00:19:26,660 --> 00:19:28,940 It's pain I can't stand. 200 00:21:44,140 --> 00:21:47,260 It's not that Frida Kahlo starts to paint from zero. 201 00:21:50,300 --> 00:21:51,700 She liked to draw. 202 00:21:51,700 --> 00:21:53,700 She liked art history. 203 00:21:53,700 --> 00:21:56,020 We know that young Frida Kahlo, 204 00:21:56,020 --> 00:21:59,460 she would make these short trips around Coyoacan, 205 00:21:59,460 --> 00:22:01,540 and she would make drawings. 206 00:22:08,300 --> 00:22:10,220 BELL RINGS 207 00:22:37,860 --> 00:22:43,460 Some people wanted their photos to have colour, so you needed to 208 00:22:43,460 --> 00:22:46,220 paint over the photo with a very thin brush. 209 00:22:50,900 --> 00:22:53,620 The father showed Frida how to do this. 210 00:22:56,460 --> 00:22:58,740 All this is before the accident. 211 00:23:00,380 --> 00:23:04,660 So she's doing portraits of members of her family, her sisters, 212 00:23:04,660 --> 00:23:06,780 one of her wealthy neighbours. 213 00:23:06,780 --> 00:23:09,620 And she's so pleased with the result 214 00:23:09,620 --> 00:23:12,820 that she writes in the back of the painting, 215 00:23:12,820 --> 00:23:15,100 "This is my first work of art." 216 00:23:22,420 --> 00:23:26,980 Listen, my Alex, if you can't come yet, write to me. 217 00:23:26,980 --> 00:23:28,620 You can't know... 218 00:23:28,620 --> 00:23:30,220 Alex, the last time you came, 219 00:23:30,220 --> 00:23:32,540 you told me that you would return very soon. 220 00:23:32,540 --> 00:23:34,180 One of these days... 221 00:23:34,180 --> 00:23:36,340 The pen doesn't write well in tears. 222 00:23:36,340 --> 00:23:39,100 I have done nothing but wait for that day 223 00:23:39,100 --> 00:23:40,980 that still hasn't come. 224 00:23:40,980 --> 00:23:43,300 Come to see me, Alex. 225 00:23:43,300 --> 00:23:46,620 I want you to come and tell me that you love me, 226 00:23:46,620 --> 00:23:48,260 even if it isn't true. 227 00:23:49,740 --> 00:23:54,020 She pleads with him in other letters to please come and see her. 228 00:23:54,020 --> 00:23:59,900 Oh, it's really horribly painful because Alejandro began to pull away 229 00:23:59,900 --> 00:24:04,660 from Frida Kahlo while she was recuperating from the accident. 230 00:24:04,660 --> 00:24:10,060 I think his parents probably thought "She's not suitable for him," 231 00:24:10,060 --> 00:24:12,380 and so they sent him off to Europe. 232 00:24:12,380 --> 00:24:15,380 Frida was not an asset. 233 00:24:15,380 --> 00:24:18,780 She had gone out of school, so it was... 234 00:24:18,780 --> 00:24:21,780 She was not going to be improving herself. 235 00:24:37,300 --> 00:24:40,260 What is Alejandro Gomez Arias going to do 236 00:24:40,260 --> 00:24:42,820 with a crippled girlfriend? 237 00:24:42,820 --> 00:24:47,780 So he steps aside, he abandons her. 238 00:24:56,580 --> 00:24:59,340 "He has left me. 239 00:24:59,340 --> 00:25:03,420 "This man who was to be the love of my life has disappeared." 240 00:25:05,620 --> 00:25:10,020 So she has to rebuild herself from zero. 241 00:25:15,380 --> 00:25:17,420 Her first self-portrait, 242 00:25:17,420 --> 00:25:21,580 she did it as a gift for Alejandro Gomez Arias, 243 00:25:21,580 --> 00:25:24,940 at the moment that he was trying to be... 244 00:25:24,940 --> 00:25:27,700 not be her boyfriend any more. 245 00:25:27,700 --> 00:25:31,980 And she sent it to him and she sent a note with it saying, 246 00:25:31,980 --> 00:25:36,260 "Please hang it in a low place, where you can look at it 247 00:25:36,260 --> 00:25:38,780 "as if you were looking at me." 248 00:25:38,780 --> 00:25:41,460 MUSIC: Wish by Anna Calvi 249 00:25:41,460 --> 00:25:44,020 # I got one more wish before I die 250 00:25:49,260 --> 00:25:51,260 # So please don't you stop me 251 00:25:51,260 --> 00:25:53,820 # No, don't you stop me... # 252 00:25:53,820 --> 00:25:56,860 It's funny, because if you think in terms of today, 253 00:25:56,860 --> 00:26:00,100 that would be almost like an act of harassment, no? 254 00:26:09,060 --> 00:26:12,580 # Like a mirror staring out to sea 255 00:26:16,300 --> 00:26:18,460 # My mind is free 256 00:26:18,460 --> 00:26:20,380 # So please don't you stop me 257 00:26:20,380 --> 00:26:22,980 # No, don't you stop me... # 258 00:26:22,980 --> 00:26:26,300 So the message of Frida in the painting is, 259 00:26:26,300 --> 00:26:28,660 no matter what happened to my body... 260 00:26:30,220 --> 00:26:32,340 ...I am still here. 261 00:26:32,340 --> 00:26:34,260 And don't you forget that. 262 00:26:36,780 --> 00:26:39,380 It's a very special painting for her. 263 00:27:31,740 --> 00:27:34,100 VIBRANT LATIN MUSIC 264 00:27:44,780 --> 00:27:49,140 If you want to become an artist between 1920 and 1940, 265 00:27:49,140 --> 00:27:51,380 you have to be in Mexico. 266 00:27:54,060 --> 00:27:56,340 It was like a procession. 267 00:27:56,340 --> 00:27:58,060 At this time, in the 1920s, 268 00:27:58,060 --> 00:27:59,780 Mexico was fun. 269 00:27:59,780 --> 00:28:02,620 So it was a real flowering of culture. 270 00:28:05,740 --> 00:28:10,300 After the Mexican Revolution, people went crazy about Mexico. 271 00:28:10,300 --> 00:28:12,340 They all came. 272 00:28:14,620 --> 00:28:18,260 A huge amount of artists, they wrote, 273 00:28:18,260 --> 00:28:22,740 they painted, people from the cinema. 274 00:28:22,740 --> 00:28:26,340 Orson Welles came with Rita Hayworth, who was really 275 00:28:26,340 --> 00:28:29,060 very extraordinary, very beautiful. 276 00:28:29,060 --> 00:28:32,500 And they were quite taken by, by Mexico. 277 00:28:32,500 --> 00:28:35,700 They thought it was like coming to paradise. 278 00:28:40,980 --> 00:28:46,700 By 1927, Frida Kahlo has recovered sufficiently from her accident 279 00:28:46,700 --> 00:28:48,740 that she wanted to be an artist. 280 00:28:48,740 --> 00:28:50,620 She had ambitions of being an artist. 281 00:28:50,620 --> 00:28:52,340 She wants to meet them. 282 00:28:54,260 --> 00:28:56,940 Her spirit was back. 283 00:28:56,940 --> 00:28:59,980 And she decided that she had to paint. 284 00:28:59,980 --> 00:29:02,780 And obviously, she loved doing it. 285 00:29:02,780 --> 00:29:05,060 And I think she must have realised 286 00:29:05,060 --> 00:29:08,220 that she wasn't bad, she was pretty good. 287 00:29:15,500 --> 00:29:19,900 The reality must have been - "What is going to be of me 288 00:29:19,900 --> 00:29:22,740 "if I'm not going to be able to go back to school 289 00:29:22,740 --> 00:29:25,340 "and I'm not going to be able to 290 00:29:25,340 --> 00:29:28,580 "become a doctor," as she wished to. 291 00:29:28,580 --> 00:29:30,140 "What is going to happen to me? 292 00:29:30,140 --> 00:29:33,180 "I'm not sure about it. 293 00:29:33,180 --> 00:29:35,940 "I don't know if I have what it takes." 294 00:29:38,380 --> 00:29:41,220 So she goes to see Rivera, when he was painting at 295 00:29:41,220 --> 00:29:43,700 the Ministry of Education. 296 00:29:43,700 --> 00:29:46,420 Her approach to Rivera based on the fact 297 00:29:46,420 --> 00:29:48,140 that he was very important, 298 00:29:48,140 --> 00:29:49,620 he was very well-known. 299 00:29:49,620 --> 00:29:52,620 He had painted murals, he was a celebrity. 300 00:29:52,620 --> 00:29:56,300 And she had already listened to him at different lectures 301 00:29:56,300 --> 00:29:58,500 at the National Preparatory School. 302 00:29:58,500 --> 00:30:01,500 Well, that's a strong reason to approach him, no? 303 00:30:03,740 --> 00:30:09,900 She went to the scaffold where Rivera was painting. 304 00:30:09,900 --> 00:30:14,660 She wasn't fazed by one of the most famous artists in the world. 305 00:30:17,100 --> 00:30:22,340 She ordered him to come down from the scaffold and said, 306 00:30:22,340 --> 00:30:27,380 "Listen, Diego, I need to make a living. 307 00:30:27,380 --> 00:30:31,180 "Please look at these and tell me if I'm good enough." 308 00:30:32,820 --> 00:30:35,980 She didn't have many, but she'd painted a few portraits, 309 00:30:35,980 --> 00:30:37,940 some of them quite good. 310 00:30:48,700 --> 00:30:52,020 And he says, "Yes, there is definitely something there. 311 00:30:52,020 --> 00:30:53,660 "Interesting. 312 00:30:53,660 --> 00:30:57,540 "You should pursue your idea of becoming an artist." 313 00:31:00,300 --> 00:31:03,580 He told me that I should try to paint whatever I wanted, 314 00:31:03,580 --> 00:31:06,380 without being influenced by anyone else. 315 00:31:07,540 --> 00:31:12,060 That impressed me a lot, and I began to paint what I believe in. 316 00:31:15,220 --> 00:31:21,580 "I may not be a formal artist like all you guys, but I am myself 317 00:31:21,580 --> 00:31:25,380 "and I'm going to find my own way." Which is exactly what she did. 318 00:31:32,860 --> 00:31:34,340 Post-revolutionary Mexico - 319 00:31:34,340 --> 00:31:38,460 it was an opportunity for women, you know, to stand up and say, 320 00:31:38,460 --> 00:31:40,660 "I'm not going to stay home. 321 00:31:40,660 --> 00:31:42,540 "I'm not just going to be a mother. 322 00:31:42,540 --> 00:31:44,660 "I want to try by my own." 323 00:31:46,500 --> 00:31:49,500 This is the world that surrounds Frida. 324 00:31:49,500 --> 00:31:50,980 This is the world 325 00:31:50,980 --> 00:31:54,900 she has to find her own path, her own answers. 326 00:32:01,500 --> 00:32:04,820 For someone as curious as Frida Kahlo, she would naturally 327 00:32:04,820 --> 00:32:07,180 want to be a part of what's happening. 328 00:32:07,180 --> 00:32:10,340 She really did - she wanted to belong with these women. 329 00:32:34,220 --> 00:32:36,220 MELODRAMATIC MUSIC 330 00:32:42,100 --> 00:32:45,020 Tina Modotti is originally from Italy. 331 00:32:45,020 --> 00:32:47,380 She moved to Hollywood when she was young 332 00:32:47,380 --> 00:32:49,740 and she was in the silent movies. 333 00:32:49,740 --> 00:32:53,260 And she's quite, you know, adventurous - 334 00:32:53,260 --> 00:32:58,540 says, "All right," she gets on a train and moves to Mexico City. 335 00:32:58,540 --> 00:33:03,820 Tina Modotti becomes a photographer and she's also a political activist. 336 00:33:03,820 --> 00:33:06,020 She was working for the Communist Party 337 00:33:06,020 --> 00:33:09,260 and she has very strong leftist views. 338 00:33:09,260 --> 00:33:14,500 And this, I actually think, is where Tina Modotti becomes... 339 00:33:14,500 --> 00:33:16,020 ..quite interesting. 340 00:33:16,020 --> 00:33:17,860 She was a rebel. 341 00:33:17,860 --> 00:33:19,340 There's no question about it. 342 00:33:27,340 --> 00:33:29,140 She's outspoken. 343 00:33:30,420 --> 00:33:33,140 She didn't really believe in marriage. 344 00:33:34,980 --> 00:33:40,460 She's willing to pose without her clothes on, without shame. 345 00:33:43,220 --> 00:33:47,220 Frida was fascinated with this type of woman 346 00:33:47,220 --> 00:33:50,020 that she had never met before. 347 00:33:50,020 --> 00:33:52,380 A young woman, a beautiful one, 348 00:33:52,380 --> 00:33:54,300 a sexy one. 349 00:34:33,300 --> 00:34:37,620 All of us at some point in our lives have looked up to an older woman 350 00:34:37,620 --> 00:34:40,020 and wanted to be like them. 351 00:34:40,980 --> 00:34:43,900 She's a role model for Frida Kahlo. 352 00:34:46,620 --> 00:34:51,140 Tina Modotti, for example, joins Mexico's Communist Party in 1927, 353 00:34:51,140 --> 00:34:54,620 and Frida Kahlo joins in 1928. 354 00:34:59,900 --> 00:35:02,420 Frida was seduced by everything - 355 00:35:02,420 --> 00:35:06,780 by Tina, by the Communist Party, who took her in, 356 00:35:06,780 --> 00:35:09,980 by the group that was there. 357 00:35:09,980 --> 00:35:12,140 There was Julio Antonio Mella, 358 00:35:12,140 --> 00:35:16,700 a Cuban, who was a leader of students. 359 00:35:18,060 --> 00:35:22,500 Che Guevara was not in at that time, 360 00:35:22,500 --> 00:35:26,300 but Julio Antonio Mella was very much in that line 361 00:35:26,300 --> 00:35:28,940 of being the, the perfect hero. 362 00:35:32,820 --> 00:35:35,500 He was totally handsome! He's very handsome. 363 00:35:35,500 --> 00:35:37,940 And Tina Modotti loves to take photographs of him. 364 00:35:39,740 --> 00:35:41,780 And they fall madly in love. 365 00:35:44,180 --> 00:35:47,580 At that time, the Communist Party was very powerful. 366 00:35:47,580 --> 00:35:50,740 It was, it was in fashion in Mexico. 367 00:35:52,420 --> 00:35:56,860 It was Julio Antonio Mella, it was Diego Rivera. 368 00:35:56,860 --> 00:36:00,380 They were all the elite of the Communist Party, 369 00:36:00,380 --> 00:36:02,940 and Diego Rivera, 370 00:36:02,940 --> 00:36:05,300 he was quite a monument in Mexico. 371 00:36:14,740 --> 00:36:16,860 CORK POPS 372 00:36:23,140 --> 00:36:26,780 Tina Modotti threw fantastic parties. 373 00:36:26,780 --> 00:36:28,620 These parties were wild. 374 00:36:28,620 --> 00:36:34,580 And not surprisingly, Diego Rivera was one of the frequent participants 375 00:36:34,580 --> 00:36:36,700 in this, in these happenings. 376 00:36:36,700 --> 00:36:39,500 And I mean, his reputation preceded him. 377 00:36:40,980 --> 00:36:46,100 The meeting with Diego was in the period when people carried pistols. 378 00:36:46,100 --> 00:36:48,620 At a party given by Tina, 379 00:36:48,620 --> 00:36:53,940 Diego shot a phonograph, and I began to be very interested in him. 380 00:36:55,780 --> 00:36:58,980 In the context of the post-revolution era in Mexico, 381 00:36:58,980 --> 00:37:03,340 it was common to carry a gun, just, you know, to keep things straight. 382 00:37:03,340 --> 00:37:06,900 You know? And Rivera was that kind of man. 383 00:37:08,940 --> 00:37:11,020 And it was then that Frida, 384 00:37:11,020 --> 00:37:14,820 she started to see him in a different context, 385 00:37:14,820 --> 00:37:18,540 not in terms of the master who makes murals - 386 00:37:18,540 --> 00:37:22,300 "The man whose opinion is important to me." 387 00:37:26,060 --> 00:37:27,660 Rivera was impressive. 388 00:37:28,700 --> 00:37:30,020 He was huge. 389 00:37:31,580 --> 00:37:34,380 He had this great personality. 390 00:37:36,860 --> 00:37:38,700 He could be very funny. 391 00:37:38,700 --> 00:37:40,860 He was very outspoken. 392 00:37:40,860 --> 00:37:46,500 You know, everybody listened when Rivera talked, and I think 393 00:37:46,500 --> 00:37:50,180 this is part of what Frida starts to see in Rivera. 394 00:37:54,940 --> 00:37:58,540 I think he was the most famous painter in the world. 395 00:37:58,540 --> 00:38:01,580 Possibly Picasso was more famous at that time. 396 00:38:01,580 --> 00:38:06,020 So what's not to love about that for Frida?! 397 00:38:07,300 --> 00:38:10,140 He was, he was sort of adorable. 398 00:38:10,140 --> 00:38:12,100 I could see it - very easily. 399 00:38:25,380 --> 00:38:31,900 Diego was a macho, but I think... he was not a womaniser. 400 00:38:33,900 --> 00:38:41,100 You know, a Latin macho is somebody that denigrates women. 401 00:38:41,100 --> 00:38:42,860 And Diego would never do that. 402 00:38:42,860 --> 00:38:44,820 Never. Never. 403 00:38:44,820 --> 00:38:46,140 He really likes them. 404 00:38:46,140 --> 00:38:48,020 No? He... 405 00:38:48,020 --> 00:38:51,340 But he wasn't able to be with one. 406 00:38:51,340 --> 00:38:53,020 That was a problem. 407 00:38:55,740 --> 00:38:57,620 He always said that he was good in bed 408 00:38:57,620 --> 00:39:00,180 because he made love like a woman. 409 00:39:01,660 --> 00:39:04,060 That is something difficult to understand, 410 00:39:04,060 --> 00:39:06,460 but that's what he said! 411 00:39:11,420 --> 00:39:15,460 There is a very funny story that when Diego Rivera arrived 412 00:39:15,460 --> 00:39:17,380 to visit Frida, 413 00:39:17,380 --> 00:39:20,260 Guillermo Kahlo asked him, 414 00:39:20,260 --> 00:39:23,460 "I notice that you are very frequently coming 415 00:39:23,460 --> 00:39:26,020 "to visit my daughter. 416 00:39:26,020 --> 00:39:30,820 "I suppose you are interested in Frida?" 417 00:39:30,820 --> 00:39:33,220 And Diego says, "Of course, 418 00:39:33,220 --> 00:39:37,940 "otherwise, I didn't come to Coyoacan, like, 419 00:39:37,940 --> 00:39:39,860 "so far, to see her." 420 00:39:39,860 --> 00:39:44,420 And then Guillermo Kahlo said, "Ah, but you know she is a demon." 421 00:39:48,140 --> 00:39:50,940 And Diego Rivera said, "Yes, I know." 422 00:39:50,940 --> 00:39:53,660 "OK, I warn you, like, it's your problem." 423 00:40:29,940 --> 00:40:35,460 Imagine - there's this, world-famous artist that is telling you, 424 00:40:35,460 --> 00:40:39,020 "I want to make you a portrait in the most important mural 425 00:40:39,020 --> 00:40:40,540 "I ever done." 426 00:40:40,540 --> 00:40:42,740 Well, Frida fall immediately. 427 00:40:42,740 --> 00:40:44,340 Absolutely. 428 00:40:44,340 --> 00:40:46,620 Because also, it's a beautiful portrait. 429 00:41:00,700 --> 00:41:04,220 This must have been extremely seductive for her. 430 00:41:04,220 --> 00:41:07,220 You know, "This is the way he sees me. 431 00:41:07,220 --> 00:41:09,660 "This is the way he wants me. 432 00:41:09,660 --> 00:41:11,700 "He wants me to fight. 433 00:41:11,700 --> 00:41:13,900 "He wants me to be a comrade." 434 00:41:13,900 --> 00:41:16,060 No? "I have a voice. 435 00:41:16,060 --> 00:41:17,900 "I'm not just a nice girl 436 00:41:17,900 --> 00:41:20,300 "he likes and wants to go to bed with." 437 00:41:21,980 --> 00:41:27,260 Once, once Diego could seduce Frida, 438 00:41:27,260 --> 00:41:31,100 then she became devoted to Diego Rivera. 439 00:41:44,940 --> 00:41:47,180 I believe they fell in love. 440 00:42:29,140 --> 00:42:34,180 On January 10th, 1929, Tina Modotti and Julio Mella had attended 441 00:42:34,180 --> 00:42:35,820 a political meeting. 442 00:42:39,340 --> 00:42:42,060 The Mexican government think he's a troublemaker. 443 00:42:44,180 --> 00:42:48,020 They think he's dangerous, partly because he is charismatic 444 00:42:48,020 --> 00:42:52,180 and that he can maybe sway people more... So... 445 00:43:00,860 --> 00:43:02,300 At this point, 446 00:43:02,300 --> 00:43:05,420 Julio Mella has moved in with Tina Modotti and they could see 447 00:43:05,420 --> 00:43:07,980 the building ahead of them. 448 00:43:07,980 --> 00:43:09,340 But... 449 00:43:09,340 --> 00:43:10,980 GUNSHOTS 450 00:43:10,980 --> 00:43:13,820 ..shots rang out and Julio Mella falls to the ground. 451 00:43:17,860 --> 00:43:19,580 He's 26 years old. 452 00:43:19,580 --> 00:43:21,780 He's quite young when he dies. 453 00:43:31,020 --> 00:43:34,020 Tina Modotti is questioned. 454 00:43:34,020 --> 00:43:37,100 The police suspect her. 455 00:43:37,100 --> 00:43:41,060 What they argue is that, of course, this is a crime of passion, 456 00:43:41,060 --> 00:43:44,900 that she's in love with somebody else, and has orchestrated the death 457 00:43:44,900 --> 00:43:46,900 of Julio Mella. 458 00:43:49,300 --> 00:43:51,540 So the police arrest her. 459 00:43:57,900 --> 00:44:00,100 People know that she didn't kill... 460 00:44:00,100 --> 00:44:02,100 She had nothing to do with Julio Mella. 461 00:44:02,100 --> 00:44:03,740 It's like... 462 00:44:05,180 --> 00:44:07,620 At the same time this is happening to Tina Modotti 463 00:44:07,620 --> 00:44:10,100 in the police station, 464 00:44:10,100 --> 00:44:12,460 she's being tried in the newspapers. 465 00:44:20,460 --> 00:44:23,140 They're saying, well, basically, 466 00:44:23,140 --> 00:44:27,300 if you're a member of the Communist Party, if you pose nude, 467 00:44:27,300 --> 00:44:30,180 if you take on numerous lovers, 468 00:44:30,180 --> 00:44:33,500 this is what's going to happen to you. 469 00:44:33,500 --> 00:44:38,980 They did humiliate her at a time when she was obviously destroyed. 470 00:44:45,980 --> 00:44:49,500 It's almost like a public shaming of Tina Modotti. 471 00:44:55,580 --> 00:44:58,540 It's a way, in a sense, to punish women 472 00:44:58,540 --> 00:45:02,900 who don't live by the morality of the time. 473 00:45:04,740 --> 00:45:05,940 It's a lesson. 474 00:45:07,940 --> 00:45:12,300 I think all women, including Frida Kahlo, understand that women 475 00:45:12,300 --> 00:45:14,980 are supposed to live a certain kind of life. 476 00:45:14,980 --> 00:45:17,060 They're supposed to be married. 477 00:45:17,060 --> 00:45:20,340 They're supposed to be in the house, cooking, cleaning... 478 00:45:23,420 --> 00:45:25,820 Remember, at this time, 479 00:45:25,820 --> 00:45:28,500 in Mexico, women still don't have the vote. 480 00:45:33,620 --> 00:45:36,180 During the revolution, there were a lot of promises made 481 00:45:36,180 --> 00:45:39,700 towards women that they would have much more equality and in fact, 482 00:45:39,700 --> 00:45:41,980 that, that never happened. 483 00:45:46,220 --> 00:45:50,300 Mexican journalism destroying the woman in in less than five, 484 00:45:50,300 --> 00:45:51,900 six, seven days. 485 00:45:55,860 --> 00:46:00,020 Diego Rivera was really - he behaved very well because he... 486 00:46:00,020 --> 00:46:02,060 ..he accompanied Tina. 487 00:46:02,060 --> 00:46:03,660 He took care of her. 488 00:46:03,660 --> 00:46:06,020 He defended her from journalists. 489 00:46:07,140 --> 00:46:08,740 He was very good at that time. 490 00:46:08,740 --> 00:46:10,460 Very extraordinary. 491 00:46:13,820 --> 00:46:17,220 Diego Rivera says that he came to Tina Modotti's rescue, 492 00:46:17,220 --> 00:46:19,420 in his autobiography. 493 00:46:19,420 --> 00:46:21,780 He was called to testify. 494 00:46:28,420 --> 00:46:32,620 I'm sure Frida would have been impressed by Diego's actions, 495 00:46:32,620 --> 00:46:36,260 standing up for their comrade and their close friend. 496 00:46:36,260 --> 00:46:41,020 She knows that her friend is, um, crushed. 497 00:46:41,020 --> 00:46:44,020 So that, I think, would have a huge effect on her. 498 00:47:04,380 --> 00:47:07,340 Frida Kahlo understands what was happening. 499 00:47:07,340 --> 00:47:11,780 She knows, of course, being with Diego Rivera, in a way, provides 500 00:47:11,780 --> 00:47:13,620 a safe haven for her. 501 00:47:15,060 --> 00:47:17,220 He was her way out. 502 00:47:18,820 --> 00:47:22,420 And although she wanted to be independent, 503 00:47:22,420 --> 00:47:25,540 as a woman on her own, 504 00:47:25,540 --> 00:47:27,220 it was impossible to do. 505 00:47:46,540 --> 00:47:49,300 I don't know if she convinced Diego Rivera 506 00:47:49,300 --> 00:47:52,460 or Diego Rivera ask her to be married, 507 00:47:52,460 --> 00:47:55,860 but what they did was something very small. 508 00:47:55,860 --> 00:47:59,820 They went to a civil ceremony - only Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo, 509 00:47:59,820 --> 00:48:01,380 and her father. 510 00:48:01,380 --> 00:48:03,660 The mother didn't go. 511 00:48:03,660 --> 00:48:08,620 Remember, a person 20 years older, and a communist - 512 00:48:08,620 --> 00:48:11,900 impossible for the mother to accept it. 513 00:48:20,740 --> 00:48:22,740 Isn't she... She's smoking, isn't she? 514 00:48:22,740 --> 00:48:24,340 She's smoking. 515 00:48:24,340 --> 00:48:26,980 So she's incredibly irreverent about this situation 516 00:48:26,980 --> 00:48:28,860 of getting married. 517 00:48:28,860 --> 00:48:30,500 It's hilarious. 518 00:48:32,660 --> 00:48:36,140 She looks - Frida Kahlo! 519 00:48:36,140 --> 00:48:39,500 She doesn't pretend anything that she's not. Mm? 520 00:48:51,020 --> 00:48:54,100 So it was kind of crazy, 521 00:48:54,100 --> 00:48:55,740 crazy wedding. 522 00:48:57,260 --> 00:49:01,300 The photo came out in the press, of course. 523 00:49:01,300 --> 00:49:03,540 There was a huge scandal because of the ages. 524 00:49:03,540 --> 00:49:06,420 You know, Frida was 22 and Diego was 44, 525 00:49:06,420 --> 00:49:08,700 or something like that. 526 00:49:08,700 --> 00:49:13,660 Diego was like, "Finally, I can construct a life." 527 00:49:13,660 --> 00:49:15,380 The face of him was like, 528 00:49:15,380 --> 00:49:17,780 "Finally, I can construct something." 529 00:49:25,060 --> 00:49:29,220 I think Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera fell in love very quickly. 530 00:49:29,220 --> 00:49:34,220 I think they... There was a mutual attraction they had for each other. 531 00:49:34,220 --> 00:49:35,860 He was not a guy... 532 00:49:35,860 --> 00:49:37,500 He just didn't want to get married. 533 00:49:37,500 --> 00:49:40,140 I mean, he didn't really believe in marriage. 534 00:49:40,140 --> 00:49:43,740 And he'd been with women for a long, long time, you know, 535 00:49:43,740 --> 00:49:47,780 women who he had a serious relationship and had children with, 536 00:49:47,780 --> 00:49:50,700 and yet he didn't want to marry them, but he almost immediately 537 00:49:50,700 --> 00:49:54,940 wanted to marry Frida Kahlo. So I think that does say something. 538 00:49:57,580 --> 00:50:02,740 When Frida and Diego married her father, Guillermo, 539 00:50:02,740 --> 00:50:04,900 was in terrible problems of... 540 00:50:04,900 --> 00:50:09,540 He has a loan on their house that he was almost going to lose 541 00:50:09,540 --> 00:50:12,340 the Blue House, and Diego paid for everything, 542 00:50:12,340 --> 00:50:15,220 he paid for the house and he put it through Frida's name. 543 00:50:16,780 --> 00:50:20,140 And I think her father saw that this man could take care 544 00:50:20,140 --> 00:50:24,580 of Frida, and probably her father realised that he wasn't going 545 00:50:24,580 --> 00:50:28,980 to be able to pay all the medical bills that she was likely to have. 546 00:50:28,980 --> 00:50:34,500 He was one of the five most well-paid painters in the world, 547 00:50:34,500 --> 00:50:36,260 with Picasso, Matisse... 548 00:50:36,260 --> 00:50:38,740 He was one of the most well-paid painters. 549 00:50:58,020 --> 00:51:02,900 Immediately, they went to Cuernavaca to live in the house 550 00:51:02,900 --> 00:51:06,100 of the Ambassador of the United States in Mexico, 551 00:51:06,100 --> 00:51:08,300 to paint a mural for him. 552 00:51:18,020 --> 00:51:21,100 He accepts that commission from the US Ambassador. 553 00:51:21,100 --> 00:51:25,500 But this goes against everything that the Communists stand for. 554 00:51:25,500 --> 00:51:27,700 That's really being a traitor. 555 00:51:29,580 --> 00:51:33,500 All of the other communist artists say, "We are not accepting money 556 00:51:33,500 --> 00:51:37,220 "from capitalists for any mural commissions." 557 00:51:37,220 --> 00:51:40,380 Diego Rivera continues to accept. 558 00:51:40,380 --> 00:51:42,780 He actually wanted to just paint. 559 00:51:44,540 --> 00:51:47,940 Remember, this is a time of big divisions in the Communist Party, 560 00:51:47,940 --> 00:51:51,900 and Diego has been seen as not supporting the Communist Party line. 561 00:51:51,900 --> 00:51:54,740 Taking work from capitalist Americans to paint a mural 562 00:51:54,740 --> 00:51:57,020 is the final straw. 563 00:51:57,020 --> 00:51:59,940 The instruction is, get rid of Rivera, 564 00:51:59,940 --> 00:52:04,340 get him out of the Communist Party, and that's what happens. 565 00:52:04,340 --> 00:52:08,580 So he says goodbye, but he still is an artist from the left. 566 00:52:10,820 --> 00:52:12,700 He knew what was going to happen. 567 00:52:12,700 --> 00:52:17,620 There's no way that Diego Rivera did not know he would be expelled. 568 00:52:17,620 --> 00:52:20,820 And even though it was a very contentious relationship 569 00:52:20,820 --> 00:52:24,940 with Mexico's Communist Party, this, this was his life 570 00:52:24,940 --> 00:52:26,300 and these were his friends. 571 00:52:26,300 --> 00:52:28,660 And they were no longer his friends. 572 00:52:28,660 --> 00:52:30,340 They were his enemies. 573 00:52:31,740 --> 00:52:34,860 I always wondered, like, how must that, must that feel 574 00:52:34,860 --> 00:52:38,940 for Frida Kahlo, losing her friends as well? 575 00:52:40,540 --> 00:52:42,100 She had no choice, really. 576 00:52:42,100 --> 00:52:44,820 She could not have stayed with Diego Rivera and remained 577 00:52:44,820 --> 00:52:47,300 in the party when he is expelled. 578 00:52:47,300 --> 00:52:49,540 So... 579 00:52:49,540 --> 00:52:51,540 ..what's, what is she going to do? 580 00:52:51,540 --> 00:52:53,660 I mean, she leaves the party. 581 00:53:05,660 --> 00:53:09,100 She describes the first year of marriage, and she said 582 00:53:09,100 --> 00:53:10,980 that she took care of her house. 583 00:53:10,980 --> 00:53:12,740 She dusted the house. 584 00:53:12,740 --> 00:53:16,580 She spent her time taking Diego his midday meal, 585 00:53:16,580 --> 00:53:19,100 with sort of flowers and a basket. 586 00:53:21,100 --> 00:53:24,140 I think she did a lot to please Rivera. 587 00:53:28,540 --> 00:53:32,820 I think she was just playing the role of his exotic little wife. 588 00:53:32,820 --> 00:53:34,940 And she was... 589 00:53:34,940 --> 00:53:39,100 It wasn't perfect for her because she had too much, 590 00:53:39,100 --> 00:53:43,820 too much going on inside to play that role forever. 591 00:53:53,260 --> 00:53:56,980 I think in the first year, she was, she was happy. 592 00:53:58,420 --> 00:54:03,460 Then half as happy because Diego Rivera was starting to 593 00:54:03,460 --> 00:54:07,820 get affairs with other women. 594 00:55:10,980 --> 00:55:16,420 I don't... I'm not very sure that she wanted so... 595 00:55:16,420 --> 00:55:17,980 ..erm... 596 00:55:17,980 --> 00:55:21,900 ..so...to be a mother. 597 00:55:21,900 --> 00:55:24,500 You know? I'm not sure. 598 00:55:24,500 --> 00:55:29,700 I think that for her, the most important thing, 599 00:55:29,700 --> 00:55:34,220 apart from her paintings, was Diego Rivera. 600 00:55:34,220 --> 00:55:39,660 And she says Diego Rivera is such an important person 601 00:55:39,660 --> 00:55:43,420 that has to be travelling all the time and working, 602 00:55:43,420 --> 00:55:48,380 and with more important subjects than being a father. 603 00:55:54,780 --> 00:55:57,420 The first year of marriage, she lost a child, and Rivera 604 00:55:57,420 --> 00:55:58,980 was having an affair. 605 00:56:00,580 --> 00:56:02,860 She was terribly unhappy. 606 00:56:11,420 --> 00:56:12,700 In 1929, 607 00:56:12,700 --> 00:56:14,500 she paints this portrait. 608 00:56:14,500 --> 00:56:16,660 Time Flies By, as it's known. 609 00:56:18,020 --> 00:56:20,020 What is she saying? 610 00:56:20,020 --> 00:56:22,940 She's searching for her identity as an artist. 611 00:56:25,900 --> 00:56:31,300 "I may be just married to this great artist who's larger than me, 612 00:56:31,300 --> 00:56:36,580 "who's more important than me, he's in the control of everything, 613 00:56:36,580 --> 00:56:41,780 "Everybody thinks I'm Rivera's wife only. But where am I?" 614 00:56:43,260 --> 00:56:45,340 "I have to find my own place." 615 00:56:48,460 --> 00:56:50,700 "This is my time." 616 00:56:50,700 --> 00:56:54,540 That's what she's saying with the plane and the clock. 617 00:56:56,500 --> 00:56:57,980 It's not about the past. 618 00:56:57,980 --> 00:56:59,460 It's about now. 619 00:57:06,780 --> 00:57:10,020 So then what's the next step for the revolutionary artist? 620 00:57:14,340 --> 00:57:16,140 She's 23. 621 00:57:16,140 --> 00:57:18,060 She's in a foreign country. 622 00:57:18,060 --> 00:57:19,820 She had no friends. 623 00:57:19,820 --> 00:57:23,340 In that point, they only have each other. 624 00:57:23,340 --> 00:57:24,780 It's Diego's world. 625 00:57:24,780 --> 00:57:26,780 He's the famous artist. 626 00:57:26,780 --> 00:57:28,780 She's just starting out. 627 00:57:28,780 --> 00:57:31,740 She was mostly known as the little wife 628 00:57:31,740 --> 00:57:34,420 to the great, you know, maestro! 629 00:57:38,020 --> 00:57:41,060 You will always be in the shadow. Always. 630 00:57:44,300 --> 00:57:46,300 "They came at six with the ambulance 631 00:57:46,300 --> 00:57:48,780 "and got her in the agonies of birth pain, 632 00:57:48,780 --> 00:57:51,100 "out of the pools of blood she had made. 633 00:57:51,100 --> 00:57:54,420 "She looked so tiny, her tresses wet with tears." 634 00:57:56,700 --> 00:58:02,420 She's it's as though, with Frida Kahlo, pain drove her to paint. 635 00:58:05,420 --> 00:58:09,580 She said, "I had to paint it because I felt murdered by life." 636 00:58:11,740 --> 00:58:14,860 I think she made no concessions about her art. 637 00:58:14,860 --> 00:58:18,860 She can't make a conventional portrait. 638 00:58:18,860 --> 00:58:22,460 She was not willing to fulfil what they expected to see. 639 00:59:36,700 --> 00:59:38,340 BABY CRIES 640 00:59:38,340 --> 00:59:41,880 Let me tell you about a little girl born in Mexico. 641 00:59:46,500 --> 00:59:49,160 She would grow up to be one of the most famous artists 642 00:59:49,160 --> 00:59:50,640 in the world. 643 00:59:52,240 --> 00:59:55,400 We all recognise her face, and that look. 644 00:59:58,200 --> 01:00:00,320 But who was she really? 645 01:00:00,320 --> 01:00:03,920 And why is she more loved now than ever before? 646 01:00:07,000 --> 01:00:10,520 This daughter of the revolution lived no ordinary life, 647 01:00:10,520 --> 01:00:13,600 and hers is no easy tale to tell. 648 01:00:15,160 --> 01:00:17,200 Frida Kahlo was a rule breaker. 649 01:00:18,480 --> 01:00:23,280 The way she broke taboos, the way she broke the norm 650 01:00:23,280 --> 01:00:26,440 was completely revolutionary and transgressive. 651 01:00:27,960 --> 01:00:31,640 She doesn't respect things that should be respected, 652 01:00:31,640 --> 01:00:35,040 like birth, blood, miscarriages. 653 01:00:36,160 --> 01:00:38,640 She made no concessions about her art. 654 01:00:38,640 --> 01:00:42,800 She was strong and ambitious and answered to no-one, 655 01:00:42,800 --> 01:00:48,000 but she was also driven and tormented by love. 656 01:00:48,000 --> 01:00:51,240 She said, "I love Diego more than I love my own life." 657 01:00:51,240 --> 01:00:55,400 She would always come back to Diego Rivera - like an obsession. 658 01:00:57,200 --> 01:00:59,640 An obsession that was painful. 659 01:01:00,680 --> 01:01:03,720 So why do we still idolise her - 660 01:01:03,720 --> 01:01:06,640 this mixed up mess of contradictions? 661 01:01:07,760 --> 01:01:10,920 And why can't we take our eyes off her? 662 01:01:10,920 --> 01:01:13,160 What people see in her 663 01:01:13,160 --> 01:01:17,320 is all that power of rebellion, irreverence. 664 01:01:18,920 --> 01:01:23,200 For people who are queer, for people who are brown, 665 01:01:23,200 --> 01:01:26,760 for people who are creative in different ways. 666 01:01:29,400 --> 01:01:33,200 She teaches us about identity. 667 01:01:33,200 --> 01:01:35,440 Art was her superpower. 668 01:01:38,960 --> 01:01:42,000 In the end, I don't need her perfect. 669 01:01:42,000 --> 01:01:43,760 She was genius. 670 01:01:45,400 --> 01:01:47,000 TRAIN TOOTS 671 01:01:49,520 --> 01:01:53,560 I think Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera fell in love very quickly. 672 01:01:53,560 --> 01:01:56,960 She'd become pregnant, but then lost the child. 673 01:01:58,920 --> 01:02:00,680 She creates a drawing. 674 01:02:00,680 --> 01:02:04,720 On Frida's belly is an image of a foetus 675 01:02:04,720 --> 01:02:08,320 that looks like she erased but is still visible. 676 01:02:08,320 --> 01:02:11,440 Diego may have also been cheating on her. 677 01:02:12,440 --> 01:02:14,960 It wasn't easy, of course, 678 01:02:14,960 --> 01:02:18,640 but Rivera still signified many things for Frida. 679 01:02:28,200 --> 01:02:30,320 BELL RINGS 680 01:02:30,320 --> 01:02:32,360 TRAIN TOOTS 681 01:02:37,200 --> 01:02:42,880 Mamacita Linda, the route to San Francisco is just spectacular. 682 01:02:42,880 --> 01:02:45,920 The train travels all along the coast. 683 01:02:45,920 --> 01:02:49,160 I was delighted to see the sea for the first time. 684 01:02:56,200 --> 01:03:02,000 When Frida first arrived in the US, she's 23 and Diego is 43. 685 01:03:02,000 --> 01:03:04,240 She's been married a little over a year. 686 01:03:09,240 --> 01:03:12,320 So when they arrive, yeah, they're newlyweds on one level, 687 01:03:12,320 --> 01:03:17,200 but it's not, you know, like, "Oh, everything is so blissful." 688 01:03:17,200 --> 01:03:19,480 They've already gone through a lot. 689 01:03:19,480 --> 01:03:22,640 But, you know, she had been wanting to come to San Francisco 690 01:03:22,640 --> 01:03:24,440 since she was a teenager, 691 01:03:24,440 --> 01:03:27,920 and so this was a dream for her, you know, come true. 692 01:03:29,440 --> 01:03:32,400 MUSIC: Tu Vuo Fa L'Americano by Renato Carosone 693 01:03:38,480 --> 01:03:41,040 # Tu vuo' fa' l'Americano 694 01:03:41,040 --> 01:03:43,800 # 'Mericano, 'Mericano 695 01:03:44,760 --> 01:03:46,840 # Sient'a mme chi t' 'o ffa fa'? # 696 01:03:49,480 --> 01:03:53,080 I mean, arriving in San Francisco, even today, 697 01:03:53,080 --> 01:03:55,680 it's considered the New York of the west coast. 698 01:03:55,680 --> 01:03:58,400 Very upscale, very cosmopolitan, 699 01:03:58,400 --> 01:04:01,520 with theatres and, erm, promenades. 700 01:04:03,240 --> 01:04:05,960 This city is in a marvellous location. 701 01:04:05,960 --> 01:04:08,200 There are neighbourhoods for foreigners 702 01:04:08,200 --> 01:04:10,080 from every part of the world. 703 01:04:10,080 --> 01:04:12,040 We live near Chinatown. 704 01:04:12,040 --> 01:04:16,280 Imagine, there are 10,000 Chinese residents here. 705 01:04:16,280 --> 01:04:18,880 They sell beautiful things in the stores. 706 01:04:18,880 --> 01:04:22,920 Handmade clothing and textiles made of the finest silks. 707 01:04:23,960 --> 01:04:28,200 She had to be dazzled by this glistening city. 708 01:04:31,880 --> 01:04:34,200 Frida just loved seeing the bay, 709 01:04:34,200 --> 01:04:36,440 Fisherman's Wharf. 710 01:04:38,440 --> 01:04:42,240 She really was fascinated with the Italian fishermen, 711 01:04:42,240 --> 01:04:44,880 as she writes to her mother on a postcard. 712 01:04:46,280 --> 01:04:50,800 You know, at that time, it was fish and coffee smells. 713 01:04:53,000 --> 01:04:56,240 Diego hasn't started work yet painting the mural, 714 01:04:56,240 --> 01:04:59,280 so I'm going here and there with him all day 715 01:04:59,280 --> 01:05:01,160 and we're very happy. 716 01:05:01,160 --> 01:05:04,160 He's good to me and he loves me, 717 01:05:04,160 --> 01:05:07,160 at least up to now, very much. 718 01:05:08,280 --> 01:05:11,760 It's Diego's world. He's the famous artist. 719 01:05:11,760 --> 01:05:16,000 He is kind of at the height of his career. 720 01:05:16,000 --> 01:05:17,880 She's just starting out. 721 01:05:17,880 --> 01:05:23,880 She was mostly known as the little wife to the great maestro. 722 01:05:25,520 --> 01:05:28,160 She's got a lot of heart, a lot of chutzpah, 723 01:05:28,160 --> 01:05:30,880 but she's 23. 724 01:05:30,880 --> 01:05:34,120 She had no friends, she's in a foreign country. 725 01:05:35,160 --> 01:05:38,920 Segregationist signage that one would see - 726 01:05:38,920 --> 01:05:43,400 no Mexicans, no dogs, no negroes - 727 01:05:43,400 --> 01:05:46,480 this was a common occurrence. 728 01:05:46,480 --> 01:05:49,680 Frida must have felt a little bit... 729 01:05:49,680 --> 01:05:52,640 Felt a little bit as if she were a second-class citizen. 730 01:06:00,480 --> 01:06:04,160 Diego gave a talk yesterday at the ladies club. 731 01:06:04,160 --> 01:06:06,960 The gringos are so dull here 732 01:06:06,960 --> 01:06:09,720 that any foolishness attracts their attention. 733 01:06:09,720 --> 01:06:12,680 They just stand there with their mouths gaping 734 01:06:12,680 --> 01:06:14,720 when they see my jade necklaces. 735 01:06:15,720 --> 01:06:19,880 They size me up as if I were some kind of rare beast. 736 01:06:21,200 --> 01:06:24,080 Never is Frida more Mexican... 737 01:06:24,080 --> 01:06:26,720 ..than when she's in the US. 738 01:06:32,200 --> 01:06:37,440 She brought this trunk, actually, full of Mexican clothes 739 01:06:37,440 --> 01:06:39,600 and the jewellery and everything. 740 01:06:41,480 --> 01:06:44,440 She wants to distinguish herself from the Americans, 741 01:06:44,440 --> 01:06:46,080 from the gringas. 742 01:06:46,080 --> 01:06:49,920 She hates their style. She says that they're dull and they're scarecrows. 743 01:06:51,000 --> 01:06:55,160 She develops her persona and her style. 744 01:06:58,160 --> 01:06:59,800 She transforms herself. 745 01:07:03,720 --> 01:07:07,720 People are really taken with her because there's really nobody 746 01:07:07,720 --> 01:07:09,880 in San Francisco who's dressed like this, 747 01:07:09,880 --> 01:07:13,200 and so there are stories, you know, about them walking down the street 748 01:07:13,200 --> 01:07:16,480 in North Beach and people stopping and kind of commenting 749 01:07:16,480 --> 01:07:19,400 on what she's wearing, and she loves it. 750 01:07:28,640 --> 01:07:32,280 All the photographers come to see Diego Rivera 751 01:07:32,280 --> 01:07:37,280 and they find this beautiful, beautiful, flamboyant woman. 752 01:07:38,840 --> 01:07:43,440 The photographers, they're going wild over her. 753 01:07:59,080 --> 01:08:01,840 It was a collaboration, and you can see it. 754 01:08:01,840 --> 01:08:05,160 She knows how to compose herself and strike a pose 755 01:08:05,160 --> 01:08:08,200 and craft the way she was looking. 756 01:08:10,440 --> 01:08:13,840 She was never an object. She always had agency. 757 01:08:29,200 --> 01:08:32,640 Diego...loved the United States, 758 01:08:32,640 --> 01:08:36,720 so I think that the idea of Diego to go into the United States 759 01:08:36,720 --> 01:08:39,480 with his mural says, "I'm going to be the king 760 01:08:39,480 --> 01:08:42,320 "of the most important country of the world." 761 01:08:43,720 --> 01:08:45,880 Diego is happy to be painting here. 762 01:08:45,880 --> 01:08:49,280 He has a lot of subject matter to sketch and draw. 763 01:08:49,280 --> 01:08:53,440 You know how he loves machines, factories and everything like that. 764 01:08:54,480 --> 01:08:58,280 Rivera is invited to paint at the stock exchange, 765 01:08:58,280 --> 01:09:02,240 and he made plans to have this marvellous mural. 766 01:09:05,480 --> 01:09:09,400 As you know, in his heart, Diego was a communist, 767 01:09:09,400 --> 01:09:12,120 he believed in equality, 768 01:09:12,120 --> 01:09:14,960 yet he paints this mural 769 01:09:14,960 --> 01:09:17,920 in a building that is a monument to capitalism. 770 01:09:20,200 --> 01:09:24,200 Yes, he's kind of mild in his criticism 771 01:09:24,200 --> 01:09:26,200 in the stock exchange. 772 01:09:26,200 --> 01:09:27,760 Why? 773 01:09:27,760 --> 01:09:30,200 Because he was amazed at what he saw. 774 01:09:33,200 --> 01:09:36,720 You're standing in this mine of gold. 775 01:09:36,720 --> 01:09:40,880 You have oil, you have minerals, you have industry. 776 01:09:43,160 --> 01:09:46,120 So he becomes seduced by the US, no? 777 01:09:50,640 --> 01:09:53,280 Yesterday, Diego gave a conference. 778 01:09:53,280 --> 01:09:58,400 A large crowd of people attended and everybody congratulated him. 779 01:09:58,400 --> 01:10:01,680 He's "el gran caca" here in San Francisco. 780 01:10:01,680 --> 01:10:05,520 They don't even let the poor fellow go to the bathroom in peace. 781 01:10:06,640 --> 01:10:11,400 Frida sees that Diego was treated as a cultural hero. 782 01:10:13,000 --> 01:10:16,160 This must have been very impressive for Frida. 783 01:10:16,160 --> 01:10:19,680 This thing about becoming an artist is a serious issue. 784 01:10:19,680 --> 01:10:23,280 You can make a living, you can be respected, 785 01:10:23,280 --> 01:10:25,040 you can be heard. 786 01:10:27,920 --> 01:10:31,280 I've been painting quite a lot - almost all day. 787 01:10:31,280 --> 01:10:35,160 I've made six pictures and everyone has liked them very much. 788 01:10:36,200 --> 01:10:39,600 I think this might be the only opportunity I have to meet people 789 01:10:39,600 --> 01:10:43,560 who perhaps in the future might be interested in buying my paintings. 790 01:10:44,920 --> 01:10:47,680 She clearly had ambitions. 791 01:10:49,200 --> 01:10:51,320 She's really, I think, flourishing. 792 01:10:52,280 --> 01:10:55,800 Diego, he was proud of her work. 793 01:10:57,120 --> 01:10:59,160 He was there to support Frida. 794 01:11:01,720 --> 01:11:05,280 Diego wants me to have an exhibition here. 795 01:11:05,280 --> 01:11:09,760 It's an opportunity for me because I can sell something. 796 01:11:09,760 --> 01:11:12,880 It will be more than silly for me to pass up this chance, 797 01:11:12,880 --> 01:11:14,600 don't you agree? 798 01:11:21,120 --> 01:11:24,680 So, Diego wanted to find a woman 799 01:11:24,680 --> 01:11:27,280 to represent California. 800 01:11:27,280 --> 01:11:32,200 This woman, she becomes the earth mother of the mural. 801 01:11:32,200 --> 01:11:34,040 She's the focus of it. 802 01:11:35,120 --> 01:11:39,120 He meets the tennis star Helen Wills Moody. 803 01:11:39,120 --> 01:11:41,200 She's a star. 804 01:11:41,200 --> 01:11:44,480 She was just on the cover of famous magazines. 805 01:11:44,480 --> 01:11:46,240 She'd won Wimbledon. 806 01:11:46,240 --> 01:11:51,440 She was really riding this wave and he really is taken with her. 807 01:11:52,920 --> 01:11:57,200 He refers to her as having the fine, chiselled features 808 01:11:57,200 --> 01:11:58,920 of a Greek statue. 809 01:12:02,000 --> 01:12:04,480 She's spending all this time with Diego. 810 01:12:06,160 --> 01:12:07,960 She's posing nude. 811 01:12:10,920 --> 01:12:14,480 Helen had a convertible, and they would be seen driving 812 01:12:14,480 --> 01:12:19,000 in the hills of San Francisco, and Diego wouldn't come home. 813 01:12:19,000 --> 01:12:21,600 I think Frida knew what was going on. 814 01:12:23,480 --> 01:12:26,880 Diego wasn't just unfaithful, he could be quite cruel. 815 01:12:26,880 --> 01:12:31,640 You know, he could really throw these affairs in her face. 816 01:12:31,640 --> 01:12:36,240 He's creating this huge image of her on this wall, 817 01:12:36,240 --> 01:12:39,160 and she's exactly the opposite of Frida. 818 01:12:43,280 --> 01:12:47,280 Mamacita Linda, I just want to leave this place. 819 01:12:47,280 --> 01:12:50,200 These dumb gringos really annoy me now. 820 01:12:53,480 --> 01:12:56,840 I am painting and I hope I can do the exhibition. 821 01:13:02,320 --> 01:13:05,720 Frida was not happy in the US, but this doesn't mean 822 01:13:05,720 --> 01:13:08,760 she didn't realise what you could achieve. 823 01:13:11,480 --> 01:13:13,720 A lot of people look at this painting 824 01:13:13,720 --> 01:13:16,480 and they think that Frida is showing herself 825 01:13:16,480 --> 01:13:20,880 as the little wife to the great, you know, maestro, 826 01:13:20,880 --> 01:13:24,160 but she is making herself stand out. 827 01:13:24,160 --> 01:13:27,720 What is she wearing? This beautiful red rebozo. 828 01:13:27,720 --> 01:13:29,880 I mean, it just ignites this painting. 829 01:13:32,480 --> 01:13:36,240 At the top of the painting, she has included a ribbon 830 01:13:36,240 --> 01:13:39,760 and it says she's painted it for Albert Bender. 831 01:13:39,760 --> 01:13:43,120 Albert Bender, who's one of the most important art patrons 832 01:13:43,120 --> 01:13:45,200 of the San Francisco Bay area. 833 01:13:45,200 --> 01:13:48,760 His business was insurance, but he loved art. 834 01:13:49,760 --> 01:13:52,240 Frida knew exactly what she was doing. 835 01:13:52,240 --> 01:13:55,280 If she had just done a self portrait, 836 01:13:55,280 --> 01:14:00,720 I don't think at that time it would have had the same interest 837 01:14:00,720 --> 01:14:03,680 for people wanting to show it throughout the US, 838 01:14:03,680 --> 01:14:06,480 because they didn't know who Frida Kahlo was. 839 01:14:06,480 --> 01:14:10,320 But if they say, "Oh, yeah, here's this famous Diego Rivera, 840 01:14:10,320 --> 01:14:13,040 "we know him. Oh, and there's his wife, Frida. 841 01:14:13,040 --> 01:14:16,080 "Oh, and she made the painting. Oh, how interesting." 842 01:14:17,360 --> 01:14:19,320 She's very canny. 843 01:14:20,320 --> 01:14:22,160 And you know what? It worked. 844 01:14:22,160 --> 01:14:25,640 Because Albert Bender did loan it to this exhibition 845 01:14:25,640 --> 01:14:27,960 at the Palace of the Legion of Honor. 846 01:14:27,960 --> 01:14:32,480 It ended up getting discussed in the Oakland Tribune 847 01:14:32,480 --> 01:14:36,400 and it was actually featured as the image for this article. 848 01:14:37,440 --> 01:14:41,240 It is in San Francisco, where Frida Kahlo shows 849 01:14:41,240 --> 01:14:44,120 professionally as an artist the first time, 850 01:14:44,120 --> 01:14:47,440 so the year and a half she's in San Francisco, 851 01:14:47,440 --> 01:14:51,240 she does achieve something important for her. 852 01:14:51,240 --> 01:14:54,800 "I'm becoming an artist, a professional artist, 853 01:14:54,800 --> 01:14:57,480 "an artist with my own voice. 854 01:14:57,480 --> 01:15:00,800 "All my hard work will take me somewhere." 855 01:15:04,160 --> 01:15:06,080 FERRY TOOTS 856 01:15:19,440 --> 01:15:23,680 Diego Rivera is a very ambitious artist, 857 01:15:23,680 --> 01:15:27,160 so if he is going to be painting large-scale murals, 858 01:15:27,160 --> 01:15:31,600 he needs power-player patrons. 859 01:15:31,600 --> 01:15:38,080 Rockefeller was the richest man ever existed on Earth. 860 01:15:38,080 --> 01:15:44,160 Nobody else ever has put so many money in one hand, ever. 861 01:15:45,280 --> 01:15:49,960 How it was possible that he was doing murals to Rockefeller? 862 01:15:49,960 --> 01:15:52,760 Being a communist and work for Rockefeller? 863 01:15:52,760 --> 01:15:56,920 If you can think of the worst thing in life, it was Rockefeller. 864 01:16:00,280 --> 01:16:04,080 The Rockefeller family were one of the largest art patrons 865 01:16:04,080 --> 01:16:06,840 and they were the force behind the Museum of Modern Art 866 01:16:06,840 --> 01:16:08,520 in New York City. 867 01:16:08,520 --> 01:16:12,080 Abby Rockefeller, she commissioned Diego, 868 01:16:12,080 --> 01:16:17,000 and was comfortable with the communist element in his persona, 869 01:16:17,000 --> 01:16:20,040 in his history, in his politics and in his art. 870 01:16:21,240 --> 01:16:24,680 So she seemed to be rather radical... 871 01:16:24,680 --> 01:16:27,200 ..for her position in life, 872 01:16:27,200 --> 01:16:29,640 and Frida really liked Abby Rockefeller. 873 01:16:29,640 --> 01:16:31,480 They seemed to get along well. 874 01:16:40,240 --> 01:16:43,960 Modern art was brand-new in the United States, 875 01:16:43,960 --> 01:16:49,440 so for him to be included in a group of modern artists 876 01:16:49,440 --> 01:16:52,680 like Picasso and Matisse, 877 01:16:52,680 --> 01:16:56,640 his career is about to, erm... 878 01:16:57,640 --> 01:16:59,680 ..go viral. 879 01:16:59,680 --> 01:17:01,440 SHE LAUGHS 880 01:17:04,440 --> 01:17:08,000 Diego is painting at the Museum of Modern Art. 881 01:17:08,000 --> 01:17:11,800 After working all day, he has to get dressed up in a tuxedo 882 01:17:11,800 --> 01:17:13,480 and go out to dine. 883 01:17:13,480 --> 01:17:16,040 Everyone has received us very well 884 01:17:16,040 --> 01:17:21,040 but, no matter what, one just can't enter into this class of society. 885 01:17:21,040 --> 01:17:25,080 Although the gringas I've met here are good people, 886 01:17:25,080 --> 01:17:27,520 I don't feel that comfortable with them. 887 01:17:27,520 --> 01:17:31,880 And besides, I don't really enjoy friendships that much. 888 01:17:33,480 --> 01:17:36,280 "November 16th, 1931," 889 01:17:36,280 --> 01:17:37,960 "New York City. 890 01:17:37,960 --> 01:17:42,160 "Met Frida and Diego at this banquet that was held in his honour. 891 01:17:42,160 --> 01:17:46,360 "I got so excited about Rivera, I spoke for the entire evening. 892 01:17:46,360 --> 01:17:50,480 "I asked Rivera if I could help him with his huge frescoes 893 01:17:50,480 --> 01:17:53,320 "and, to my surprise, he said, 'Sure'." 894 01:17:53,320 --> 01:17:56,560 These are just a few diaries of my grandmother. 895 01:17:56,560 --> 01:17:59,480 My grandmother, Lucienne Bloch, was a single woman, 896 01:17:59,480 --> 01:18:02,000 22 years old, aspiring artist. 897 01:18:02,000 --> 01:18:08,360 After discussing fresco for hours at this banquet, erm... 898 01:18:08,360 --> 01:18:11,960 ..Frida walked up to my grandmother and she said, "I hate you." 899 01:18:11,960 --> 01:18:15,520 She thought she was flirting with her husband Diego. 900 01:18:15,520 --> 01:18:20,200 Then my grandmother explained, "I have no signs at all 901 01:18:20,200 --> 01:18:22,320 "to ever make it for your husband," 902 01:18:22,320 --> 01:18:25,480 and explained that she was raised in a household 903 01:18:25,480 --> 01:18:28,440 where her father always had girlfriends. 904 01:18:28,440 --> 01:18:32,320 My grandmother knew exactly what Frida was going through 905 01:18:32,320 --> 01:18:35,960 but she said she would never, ever do that to Frida. 906 01:18:35,960 --> 01:18:38,800 And that was the beginning of their friendship. 907 01:18:44,560 --> 01:18:49,800 Mamacita Linda, we're living in a very good hotel with every comfort. 908 01:18:49,800 --> 01:18:52,320 The Barbizon-Plaza Hotel. 909 01:18:52,320 --> 01:18:55,480 The hotel is good but very expensive. 910 01:18:55,480 --> 01:18:59,400 It's a block away from Fifth Avenue, where all the shameless, 911 01:18:59,400 --> 01:19:02,280 super-rich ricachones live. 912 01:19:02,280 --> 01:19:05,440 "Went to see Frida at her hotel, Barbizon-Plaza, 913 01:19:05,440 --> 01:19:09,080 "which she can't stand since the elevator boys snub her 914 01:19:09,080 --> 01:19:11,720 "because they can see she is no rich person. 915 01:19:11,720 --> 01:19:14,400 "The other day she called one of them a son of a bitch." 916 01:19:15,720 --> 01:19:19,760 They're snubbing her. They think she's just a poor pauper. 917 01:19:19,760 --> 01:19:24,240 She's a Mexican, she's wearing a long skirt, she's not fancy, 918 01:19:24,240 --> 01:19:27,400 so the elevator boys are kind of like, 919 01:19:27,400 --> 01:19:29,200 "Get your own bag." 920 01:19:33,280 --> 01:19:37,360 The Barbizon Hotel was situated at the heart 921 01:19:37,360 --> 01:19:41,160 of one of the most expensive neighbourhoods in Manhattan. 922 01:19:42,440 --> 01:19:45,720 Saks Fifth Avenue, Bergdorf Goodman, 923 01:19:45,720 --> 01:19:48,080 is the place where nobody can afford to shop. 924 01:19:49,200 --> 01:19:55,680 The Barbizon Hotel overlooks this beautiful, relatively young park 925 01:19:55,680 --> 01:19:59,680 that is normally breathtaking... 926 01:19:59,680 --> 01:20:01,720 ..but at that time... 927 01:20:27,200 --> 01:20:29,720 When they got to San Francisco, 928 01:20:29,720 --> 01:20:33,760 the Great Depression hadn't really taken hold of the country yet. 929 01:20:34,920 --> 01:20:39,640 By the time they got to New York in 1931, where wealth and poverty 930 01:20:39,640 --> 01:20:43,240 have routinely lived side-by-side, 931 01:20:43,240 --> 01:20:46,440 now they're literally on top of each other. 932 01:20:46,440 --> 01:20:49,440 That had to be very disturbing for both of them. 933 01:20:51,680 --> 01:20:53,920 New York is a Babylon. 934 01:20:53,920 --> 01:20:57,760 There is so much wealth and such misery at the same time 935 01:20:57,760 --> 01:21:00,720 that it seems unbelievable that people can bear 936 01:21:00,720 --> 01:21:02,800 such a difference in classes. 937 01:21:04,240 --> 01:21:09,280 There are millions of people without work and without food 938 01:21:09,280 --> 01:21:13,160 and homeless, and they don't have even a shimmer of hope. 939 01:21:15,960 --> 01:21:19,200 People were starving everywhere. 940 01:21:19,200 --> 01:21:22,360 Erm, there were protests, 941 01:21:22,360 --> 01:21:28,160 and the violence against labour union was severe. 942 01:21:32,240 --> 01:21:37,200 What Frida realises when she's here is that this idea 943 01:21:37,200 --> 01:21:41,200 that the United States is kind of this land of the free, 944 01:21:41,200 --> 01:21:46,680 this place where no matter who you are, you can rise up the ladder 945 01:21:46,680 --> 01:21:49,720 and you can make it as long as you work hard, 946 01:21:49,720 --> 01:21:55,400 what she's discovering is that a lot of those ideals are myths. 947 01:22:09,480 --> 01:22:12,520 What's interesting in the MOMA exhibition is that, 948 01:22:12,520 --> 01:22:15,680 because the Depression has gotten worse, 949 01:22:15,680 --> 01:22:19,400 that there is a lot more, erm... 950 01:22:19,400 --> 01:22:22,600 ..room for critiques of capitalism. 951 01:22:25,480 --> 01:22:29,520 Diego Rivera, he essentially does a series of frescoes. 952 01:22:29,520 --> 01:22:34,200 This central piece, where you have these three different layers. 953 01:22:35,520 --> 01:22:39,400 You have the tremendous prosperity of New York City, 954 01:22:39,400 --> 01:22:41,440 even in the middle of a Depression, 955 01:22:41,440 --> 01:22:44,480 and then underneath that is a flophouse. 956 01:22:44,480 --> 01:22:48,200 You have lots of unemployed. They're frozen assets. 957 01:22:48,200 --> 01:22:50,880 It's human capital that's not being put to work. 958 01:22:52,200 --> 01:22:56,680 And then in the bottom level, you have another set of frozen assets, 959 01:22:56,680 --> 01:22:59,520 and that is a very secure vault 960 01:22:59,520 --> 01:23:02,640 where rich capitalists are keeping their money. 961 01:23:03,720 --> 01:23:07,160 It is a bold thing to do and I think this was 962 01:23:07,160 --> 01:23:12,280 a pot-shot of sorts that the Rockefellers were willing to take. 963 01:23:14,280 --> 01:23:19,160 This fresco is his most overt critique of US capitalism 964 01:23:19,160 --> 01:23:20,920 up until that point. 965 01:23:21,960 --> 01:23:24,000 And he gets away with it, right? 966 01:23:24,000 --> 01:23:25,360 He's a star. 967 01:23:27,520 --> 01:23:30,360 One would give a right arm to be invited 968 01:23:30,360 --> 01:23:32,920 to a Museum of Modern Art opening... 969 01:23:34,680 --> 01:23:37,560 ..because of the people you're rubbing elbows with - 970 01:23:37,560 --> 01:23:42,440 the elites of New York like the Astors and the Whitneys. 971 01:23:43,680 --> 01:23:47,160 Frida was surrounded by well-known people 972 01:23:47,160 --> 01:23:51,160 like actors Paul Robeson and Edward G. Robinson. 973 01:23:51,160 --> 01:23:55,680 You also have Alfred Stieglitz, the gallery owner and photographer, 974 01:23:55,680 --> 01:23:59,120 and his wife, Georgia O'Keeffe, the painter. 975 01:23:59,120 --> 01:24:01,760 Frida meets Georgia O'Keeffe 976 01:24:01,760 --> 01:24:05,200 and, yeah, they seem to... they seem to hit it off. 977 01:24:07,520 --> 01:24:10,960 You know, they're at really different places in their careers. 978 01:24:10,960 --> 01:24:15,400 I mean, Georgia O'Keeffe is very well known at this point. 979 01:24:19,960 --> 01:24:23,720 In terms of women artists, she's one of the most well-known, 980 01:24:23,720 --> 01:24:26,880 which, for Frida, would have been important. Here's a role model, 981 01:24:26,880 --> 01:24:31,160 somebody who made it as a professional artist. 982 01:24:32,960 --> 01:24:36,080 She sees that it's possible for a woman artist 983 01:24:36,080 --> 01:24:38,200 to become successful. 984 01:24:38,200 --> 01:24:42,920 She really likes Georgia and there's this connection. 985 01:24:43,920 --> 01:24:48,080 They did have something more than just a friendship. 986 01:24:48,080 --> 01:24:49,880 THUNDER 987 01:24:52,960 --> 01:24:57,240 Georgia, it was wonderful to hear your voice again. 988 01:24:57,240 --> 01:25:01,720 Every day since I called you, I wanted to write you a letter. 989 01:25:01,720 --> 01:25:07,160 I wrote many, but every one seemed more stupid and empty 990 01:25:07,160 --> 01:25:08,880 and I tore them up. 991 01:25:08,880 --> 01:25:13,640 I can't write in English all I would like to tell, especially to you. 992 01:25:13,640 --> 01:25:15,560 I thought of you a lot 993 01:25:15,560 --> 01:25:20,160 and never forget your wonderful hands and the colour of your eyes. 994 01:25:21,200 --> 01:25:23,200 I will see you soon. 995 01:25:23,200 --> 01:25:25,280 I will bring you flowers. 996 01:25:25,280 --> 01:25:29,760 But it is so difficult to find the ones I would like for you. 997 01:25:29,760 --> 01:25:32,920 I would be so happy if you could write to me, 998 01:25:32,920 --> 01:25:34,920 even two words. 999 01:25:34,920 --> 01:25:37,840 I like you very much, Georgia. 1000 01:25:37,840 --> 01:25:39,400 Frida. 1001 01:25:44,640 --> 01:25:47,760 You know, with both Frida and Diego, 1002 01:25:47,760 --> 01:25:51,480 one of the misconceptions about their relationship 1003 01:25:51,480 --> 01:25:56,680 is that Frida was this victim whose husband was always cheating on her 1004 01:25:56,680 --> 01:26:00,280 and that she wanted this monogamous relationship. 1005 01:26:00,280 --> 01:26:02,720 There's an element of that that's true, 1006 01:26:02,720 --> 01:26:07,960 but she was very comfortable with her sexuality as well. 1007 01:26:09,920 --> 01:26:14,640 An open relations are wonderful in theory 1008 01:26:14,640 --> 01:26:17,040 but they're complicated in execution. 1009 01:26:18,080 --> 01:26:21,440 Frida Kahlo and Georgia O'Keeffe became friends. 1010 01:26:21,440 --> 01:26:23,240 They had... 1011 01:26:23,240 --> 01:26:25,160 ..a small affair. 1012 01:26:25,160 --> 01:26:28,640 They had a connection on a very personal level. 1013 01:26:30,240 --> 01:26:35,200 But nobody could have substituted what Rivera meant for Kahlo. 1014 01:26:40,280 --> 01:26:42,560 I think she needed him and he needed her 1015 01:26:42,560 --> 01:26:45,440 and I don't think either of them could function very well 1016 01:26:45,440 --> 01:26:47,200 without the other one. 1017 01:26:50,720 --> 01:26:54,320 I mean, she said, "I love Diego more than I love my own life." 1018 01:27:10,160 --> 01:27:13,160 Winter here is the saddest thing. 1019 01:27:13,160 --> 01:27:16,000 The sky is the colour of a fly's wing 1020 01:27:16,000 --> 01:27:18,800 and the streets are full of melting snow. 1021 01:27:20,520 --> 01:27:24,320 I'm completely disillusioned with the famous United States. 1022 01:27:25,360 --> 01:27:27,720 Everything is just for appearances, 1023 01:27:27,720 --> 01:27:31,160 but underneath it all is nothing but crap. 1024 01:27:31,160 --> 01:27:33,840 Diego feels more or less the same. 1025 01:27:33,840 --> 01:27:37,720 He has developed a distaste for this country. 1026 01:27:37,720 --> 01:27:41,840 Unfortunately, he has to work, so we're going to Detroit. 1027 01:27:42,840 --> 01:27:47,520 Diego has a crazy dream of painting the steel industry there. 1028 01:27:47,520 --> 01:27:51,840 Diego Rivera, he is a man of two minds, 1029 01:27:51,840 --> 01:27:53,640 as many of us are. 1030 01:27:53,640 --> 01:27:55,720 You know, we want to earn a living, 1031 01:27:55,720 --> 01:27:58,920 we want to improve our station in life. 1032 01:27:58,920 --> 01:28:03,200 We also understand as workers what that means. 1033 01:28:04,240 --> 01:28:07,760 So it's a tightrope to navigate. 1034 01:28:22,200 --> 01:28:25,480 The Fords, another wealthy American family, 1035 01:28:25,480 --> 01:28:28,920 who made their millions producing cars. 1036 01:28:32,960 --> 01:28:38,280 Ford, he's making his living by overworking the workers. 1037 01:28:38,280 --> 01:28:41,200 And with the Depression, nobody's buying cars, 1038 01:28:41,200 --> 01:28:44,320 so you have to lay people off. 1039 01:28:47,280 --> 01:28:50,640 These workers don't have unemployment benefits. 1040 01:28:50,640 --> 01:28:53,000 They're just laid off and that's it. 1041 01:29:01,680 --> 01:29:03,440 GUNFIRE 1042 01:29:13,200 --> 01:29:14,880 GUNFIRE 1043 01:29:21,440 --> 01:29:25,440 Violence, confrontations, four deaths, many people injured. 1044 01:29:28,200 --> 01:29:31,800 It's a very complex moment... 1045 01:29:31,800 --> 01:29:34,200 ..that Diego and Frida arrive in. 1046 01:29:36,680 --> 01:29:40,440 The question is, will he convey this in the mural? 1047 01:29:44,520 --> 01:29:49,480 Obviously, Frida, yeah, she was quite disturbed that, OK, the... 1048 01:29:49,480 --> 01:29:52,360 Here's your patron, this man who just, you know, 1049 01:29:52,360 --> 01:29:55,240 ordered these peaceful protesters to be killed. 1050 01:30:01,760 --> 01:30:06,200 There is never the question of refusing to paint this mural. 1051 01:30:10,680 --> 01:30:13,240 Rivera has leftist politics 1052 01:30:13,240 --> 01:30:16,440 but I think ultimately they're secondary to... 1053 01:30:16,440 --> 01:30:19,240 ..his desire to paint. 1054 01:30:19,240 --> 01:30:21,920 I mean, that's his real passion. 1055 01:30:29,960 --> 01:30:33,920 There is something very uncomfortable about it. 1056 01:30:35,440 --> 01:30:38,560 And then there's something extraordinary about what he paints. 1057 01:30:39,640 --> 01:30:43,480 He is deliberately creating a mural 1058 01:30:43,480 --> 01:30:49,280 that glorifies working men in a modern factory setting. 1059 01:30:49,280 --> 01:30:53,880 That had to be a deliberate slap in the face to Ford. 1060 01:30:57,240 --> 01:31:00,960 He thinks that the revolution is going to occur 1061 01:31:00,960 --> 01:31:05,320 by marrying the technology of the United States 1062 01:31:05,320 --> 01:31:08,160 with the sort of communist philosophy 1063 01:31:08,160 --> 01:31:11,520 of emphasis on workers' rights. 1064 01:31:13,680 --> 01:31:16,440 These workers on the assembly line, 1065 01:31:16,440 --> 01:31:20,240 they're the real creators of a utopian future. 1066 01:31:31,920 --> 01:31:36,040 This city seems to me like a shabby old village. 1067 01:31:36,040 --> 01:31:37,640 I don't like it at all. 1068 01:31:38,680 --> 01:31:43,040 The industrial part of Detroit is really the most interesting. 1069 01:31:43,040 --> 01:31:46,640 The rest is seen all over the United States - 1070 01:31:46,640 --> 01:31:48,280 ugly and stupid. 1071 01:31:49,480 --> 01:31:52,440 But Diego is working very happily here, 1072 01:31:52,440 --> 01:31:54,560 like a child with a new toy. 1073 01:31:59,920 --> 01:32:03,000 She starts actually going to a studio 1074 01:32:03,000 --> 01:32:06,440 that was set up for her at the Detroit Institute of Arts. 1075 01:32:07,960 --> 01:32:10,640 While Diego is creating in the courtyard, 1076 01:32:10,640 --> 01:32:13,240 she's creating in her studio. 1077 01:32:17,480 --> 01:32:20,480 A little bit about what she thought about Detroit 1078 01:32:20,480 --> 01:32:23,440 comes out in Self-Portrait On The Borderline, 1079 01:32:23,440 --> 01:32:26,000 where she's standing on a sort of pedestal 1080 01:32:26,000 --> 01:32:29,440 in a very pretty pink dress. Very uncharacteristic. 1081 01:32:29,440 --> 01:32:32,240 Not a Tehuana dress, she's in a little fluffy pink dress. 1082 01:32:34,680 --> 01:32:37,440 On one side in the background is Mexico, 1083 01:32:37,440 --> 01:32:41,440 the United States on the right, and the United States is awful. 1084 01:32:41,440 --> 01:32:45,200 It's got smokestacks besmirching the sky. 1085 01:32:46,960 --> 01:32:50,720 For Frida, this is a little more of a critique. 1086 01:32:50,720 --> 01:32:55,480 Do you see the American flag in the smoke of Ford industry? 1087 01:32:55,480 --> 01:32:59,080 She's making a statement about the United States 1088 01:32:59,080 --> 01:33:02,160 and the power of somebody like Ford Industries. 1089 01:33:04,440 --> 01:33:09,160 You know, that somebody like Henry Ford, this man who just, you know, 1090 01:33:09,160 --> 01:33:12,440 ordered these peaceful protesters to be killed, 1091 01:33:12,440 --> 01:33:15,440 if he can be a hero in the United States, 1092 01:33:15,440 --> 01:33:17,800 the land of the free, what does that mean? 1093 01:33:29,520 --> 01:33:32,680 When Diego was working full-time on the mural, 1094 01:33:32,680 --> 01:33:34,520 Frida is just homesick. 1095 01:33:34,520 --> 01:33:37,440 What am I doing all by myself in this Detroit apartment... 1096 01:33:38,480 --> 01:33:40,760 ..in a place I don't know, without any friends? 1097 01:33:40,760 --> 01:33:44,200 And then my grandmother comes along and Frida said, "Don't leave. 1098 01:33:44,200 --> 01:33:46,200 "Just stay with us for a while. 1099 01:33:47,480 --> 01:33:49,080 "Stay with me." 1100 01:33:51,440 --> 01:33:53,920 "June 11th, 1932, 1101 01:33:53,920 --> 01:33:55,760 "Detroit. 1102 01:33:55,760 --> 01:33:58,600 "My God, I never wrote of Frida's, baby. 1103 01:33:58,600 --> 01:34:02,200 "It has been the biggest subject in everyone's mind since I'm here." 1104 01:34:03,200 --> 01:34:05,640 I am two months pregnant. 1105 01:34:05,640 --> 01:34:08,680 I want to vomit all the time and I am fed up. 1106 01:34:08,680 --> 01:34:12,280 I get tired from everything since my spine hurts. 1107 01:34:12,280 --> 01:34:16,160 At this moment, the situation for me is rather difficult, 1108 01:34:16,160 --> 01:34:18,040 since poor little Diego, 1109 01:34:18,040 --> 01:34:21,520 no matter how much he wants to take care of me, he cannot, 1110 01:34:21,520 --> 01:34:24,600 so I will not count on him for anything. 1111 01:34:24,600 --> 01:34:29,160 I do not know whether it would be good or not to have a child. 1112 01:34:29,160 --> 01:34:31,480 He didn't want any kids. 1113 01:34:31,480 --> 01:34:37,240 He said, "If you had a baby and I have a commission, wherever that is, 1114 01:34:37,240 --> 01:34:41,680 "way out of Mexico, you remain here with the baby. 1115 01:34:41,680 --> 01:34:46,480 "There's no way we can take the baby around wherever I go, 1116 01:34:46,480 --> 01:34:48,320 "so you decide. 1117 01:34:48,320 --> 01:34:49,920 "You decide. 1118 01:34:49,920 --> 01:34:54,200 "I cannot lead the type of life that I want with babies. 1119 01:34:54,200 --> 01:34:58,200 "I can take you with me whenever you want, but that's it." 1120 01:35:01,240 --> 01:35:04,240 I think what I would say is she felt really conflicted. 1121 01:35:04,240 --> 01:35:08,160 I think, yes, a part of her very much wanted to have a child. 1122 01:35:15,720 --> 01:35:18,600 "Tuesday, July 5th, 1932. 1123 01:35:18,600 --> 01:35:20,640 "Detroit. 1124 01:35:20,640 --> 01:35:24,520 "Sunday evening, Frida was so blue and menstruating, so went to bed 1125 01:35:24,520 --> 01:35:27,960 "and doctor came and told her as usual that it was nothing. 1126 01:35:27,960 --> 01:35:30,520 "In the night, I heard the worst cries of despair, 1127 01:35:30,520 --> 01:35:33,240 "but thinking that Diego would call me if I could help, 1128 01:35:33,240 --> 01:35:34,960 "I only dozed and had nightmares. 1129 01:35:34,960 --> 01:35:38,680 "At five, Diego rushes in the room, all dishevelled and pale, 1130 01:35:38,680 --> 01:35:41,280 "and asks me to call the doctor up. 1131 01:35:41,280 --> 01:35:44,480 "They came at six with ambulance and got her in the agonies 1132 01:35:44,480 --> 01:35:47,760 "of birth pain out of the pools of blood she had made 1133 01:35:47,760 --> 01:35:50,720 "and over the huge clots of blood she kept losing. 1134 01:35:52,200 --> 01:35:54,280 "She looked so tiny. 1135 01:35:54,280 --> 01:35:57,440 "12 years old, her tresses wet with tears." 1136 01:36:07,440 --> 01:36:09,280 Bad news. 1137 01:36:09,280 --> 01:36:13,440 Yesterday I miscarried without apparent reason. 1138 01:36:13,440 --> 01:36:15,160 It's all over. 1139 01:36:17,160 --> 01:36:19,080 "I went to visit Frida today. 1140 01:36:19,080 --> 01:36:22,120 "I brought her a fake telegram from Henry Ford. 1141 01:36:22,120 --> 01:36:25,200 "She laughs and, at the same instant, cried more and more 1142 01:36:25,200 --> 01:36:27,840 "at the idea of not being able to have kids." 1143 01:36:32,680 --> 01:36:37,240 The foetus did not take form, since he came out all disintegrated 1144 01:36:37,240 --> 01:36:41,400 in spite of my being already three-and-a-half months pregnant. 1145 01:36:42,960 --> 01:36:46,120 Who knows what the devil is going on inside of me? 1146 01:36:46,120 --> 01:36:49,160 I had such hope to have a little Dieguito. 1147 01:36:51,880 --> 01:36:53,640 This is... 1148 01:36:54,640 --> 01:36:56,640 This is heartbreaking. 1149 01:37:02,360 --> 01:37:05,160 Small in size, but... 1150 01:37:05,160 --> 01:37:09,240 ..just completely overwhelming. 1151 01:37:11,880 --> 01:37:13,640 She is broken. 1152 01:37:14,640 --> 01:37:16,800 She almost died here. 1153 01:37:19,160 --> 01:37:22,320 She calls it The Lost Desire. 1154 01:37:22,320 --> 01:37:24,680 She doesn't call it Henry Ford Hospital 1155 01:37:24,680 --> 01:37:26,400 the first time she shows it. 1156 01:37:27,480 --> 01:37:31,440 Even if you're ambivalent about having a child... 1157 01:37:32,440 --> 01:37:35,080 ..if you lose a pregnancy... 1158 01:37:36,920 --> 01:37:38,680 ..it's a loss. 1159 01:37:41,680 --> 01:37:46,240 Lying in her hospital bed, floating in a vast empty plane, 1160 01:37:46,240 --> 01:37:50,640 and way in the distance is the Rouge Plant, where Rivera was. 1161 01:37:51,640 --> 01:37:55,640 The sense of solitude is amplified. 1162 01:37:58,240 --> 01:38:01,160 She's... It's as though with Frida Kahlo, 1163 01:38:01,160 --> 01:38:04,160 pain drove her to paint. 1164 01:38:07,480 --> 01:38:11,920 It's a woman not shown from a man's perspective 1165 01:38:11,920 --> 01:38:15,200 but from the perspective of her own self. 1166 01:38:17,160 --> 01:38:19,880 It is incredibly personal. 1167 01:38:46,160 --> 01:38:48,520 "August, 1932. 1168 01:38:48,520 --> 01:38:51,440 "We watched eclipse from the museum roof. 1169 01:38:52,520 --> 01:38:55,680 "Frida was cross and so I hardly spoke to her. 1170 01:38:57,000 --> 01:39:01,440 "Frida working hard, but she was like the wildest animal 1171 01:39:01,440 --> 01:39:03,680 "when anyone came into the studio. 1172 01:39:03,680 --> 01:39:05,720 "She would be so cross, 1173 01:39:05,720 --> 01:39:09,440 "she would swear each time a fly came settling on her arm." 1174 01:39:12,160 --> 01:39:14,720 "September, 1932. 1175 01:39:14,720 --> 01:39:18,000 "During lunch, there came a telegram for Frida. 1176 01:39:18,000 --> 01:39:20,000 "I said how I hated the things, 1177 01:39:20,000 --> 01:39:22,400 "since they generally always had bad news. 1178 01:39:22,400 --> 01:39:24,120 "This one did. 1179 01:39:24,120 --> 01:39:26,640 "Her ma is very sick in Mexico." 1180 01:39:27,720 --> 01:39:30,640 Frida knows that she's got to rush to Mexico immediately 1181 01:39:30,640 --> 01:39:32,760 and Diego says, "You need to go with her." 1182 01:39:33,760 --> 01:39:35,560 TRAIN TOOTS 1183 01:39:35,560 --> 01:39:39,160 My grandmother had her little Brownie box camera. 1184 01:39:41,200 --> 01:39:44,240 You can tell she's just so melancholy. 1185 01:39:45,480 --> 01:39:49,400 When you know what she's just experienced within the last month. 1186 01:39:51,200 --> 01:39:53,480 Sadness - you can see sadness. 1187 01:40:02,160 --> 01:40:05,400 "Friday, September 16th, 1932, 1188 01:40:05,400 --> 01:40:06,960 "Mexico. 1189 01:40:06,960 --> 01:40:09,680 "Went to Coyoacan with Frida. 1190 01:40:09,680 --> 01:40:13,280 "Her ma is in awful shape and looks deadly pale. 1191 01:40:13,280 --> 01:40:17,080 "Her pa is a dear. Very fussy, deaf and shabby. 1192 01:40:18,160 --> 01:40:20,640 "Worry hangs on the whole house." 1193 01:40:21,960 --> 01:40:25,240 Her mother is sent to the hospital to have gallstones removed 1194 01:40:25,240 --> 01:40:27,240 and then she can't withstand... 1195 01:40:27,240 --> 01:40:29,880 Like, 72 hours after, she passes away. 1196 01:40:34,120 --> 01:40:36,480 Your mother is your roots. 1197 01:40:36,480 --> 01:40:40,360 No matter what kind of relationship you have with her, 1198 01:40:40,360 --> 01:40:43,240 life changes when your mother is gone. 1199 01:40:43,240 --> 01:40:46,480 And that is something all of us have learned. 1200 01:40:46,480 --> 01:40:50,160 Because no matter when your mother dies, 1201 01:40:50,160 --> 01:40:52,520 it's always premature. 1202 01:40:52,520 --> 01:40:54,400 You're never prepared. 1203 01:41:03,960 --> 01:41:07,640 If you can think about the losses she's endured 1204 01:41:07,640 --> 01:41:10,360 in just a few months. 1205 01:41:15,920 --> 01:41:19,880 Loses her child and then her mother dies. 1206 01:41:35,360 --> 01:41:38,400 Trauma is something that... 1207 01:41:39,480 --> 01:41:43,200 ..can't be remembered and can't be forgotten 1208 01:41:43,200 --> 01:41:45,160 because it's so painful. 1209 01:41:46,960 --> 01:41:49,840 You can't find the words to express it. 1210 01:41:49,840 --> 01:41:51,640 It's unsayable. 1211 01:41:54,960 --> 01:42:01,000 Frida Kahlo is a woman who can paint something 1212 01:42:01,000 --> 01:42:06,160 that has been almost impossible to communicate in the past. 1213 01:42:11,240 --> 01:42:17,520 No-one ever, ever thought that such experiences 1214 01:42:17,520 --> 01:42:19,880 were worthy of representation. 1215 01:42:28,920 --> 01:42:31,240 I adore you, my Diego. 1216 01:42:31,240 --> 01:42:35,720 I feel I have left my child alone and that he needs me. 1217 01:42:35,720 --> 01:42:39,320 I can't live without you, my darling little child. 1218 01:42:39,320 --> 01:42:42,640 Everything seems horrible to me without you. 1219 01:42:42,640 --> 01:42:45,400 I'm more in love with you than ever 1220 01:42:45,400 --> 01:42:48,120 and every day more and more. 1221 01:42:48,120 --> 01:42:50,400 I send you all my love. 1222 01:42:50,400 --> 01:42:52,680 Your nina chiquitita. 1223 01:43:02,440 --> 01:43:05,400 I know that my grandmother talks about, when they get back, 1224 01:43:05,400 --> 01:43:07,400 that he looked very thin. 1225 01:43:08,400 --> 01:43:10,480 She could barely recognise him. 1226 01:43:10,480 --> 01:43:13,440 But that the work that he had done was incredible. 1227 01:43:17,880 --> 01:43:21,640 Diego adds a child to his mural. 1228 01:43:29,000 --> 01:43:32,840 I think that, you know, he was affected by the trauma 1229 01:43:32,840 --> 01:43:35,160 of the miscarriage as well, yeah. 1230 01:43:38,920 --> 01:43:41,280 I think he did care. I think he was really... 1231 01:43:41,280 --> 01:43:44,200 I think Diego was really afraid that Frida was going to die. 1232 01:44:09,600 --> 01:44:11,440 "I went to see Frida today. 1233 01:44:11,440 --> 01:44:15,520 "She seemed so glad to see us and said she's been sometimes so lonely 1234 01:44:15,520 --> 01:44:18,000 "in the afternoons that she would just cry. 1235 01:44:20,680 --> 01:44:23,040 "We passed all afternoon in a movie 1236 01:44:23,040 --> 01:44:25,680 "to see the gruesome film Frankenstein, 1237 01:44:25,680 --> 01:44:27,960 "which Frida wanted to see again. 1238 01:44:27,960 --> 01:44:31,280 "It was the kind of thing to joke about..." It's alive! 1239 01:44:31,280 --> 01:44:33,960 "..so exaggerated was the gloominess. 1240 01:44:33,960 --> 01:44:37,680 "Then went to a Spanish restaurant and had a kind of strong stuff 1241 01:44:37,680 --> 01:44:40,480 "like vodka, which one drinks with lemon and salt. 1242 01:44:40,480 --> 01:44:43,880 "We acted most crazy and laughed a lot together." 1243 01:44:47,160 --> 01:44:50,240 I do think it's pretty nice, yeah. 1244 01:44:50,240 --> 01:44:53,160 That they got to hang out and just be normal together. 1245 01:45:12,720 --> 01:45:15,720 The Rockefeller Center is a moneymaking 1246 01:45:15,720 --> 01:45:18,240 capitalist dream come true. 1247 01:45:18,240 --> 01:45:22,680 Taller than almost any other buildings in the country. 1248 01:45:22,680 --> 01:45:26,000 70 floors of offices, 1249 01:45:26,000 --> 01:45:30,680 you know, TV and film studios, retail shops. 1250 01:45:30,680 --> 01:45:33,200 There is a skating rink. 1251 01:45:33,200 --> 01:45:35,680 It is impressive. 1252 01:45:44,160 --> 01:45:47,360 The mural shows a man at the centre 1253 01:45:47,360 --> 01:45:51,200 standing over kind of a glass orb 1254 01:45:51,200 --> 01:45:53,120 with options. 1255 01:45:53,120 --> 01:45:59,160 On his right, he can opt for an orderly communist world. 1256 01:46:01,240 --> 01:46:04,640 On the other side of the mural is the... 1257 01:46:04,640 --> 01:46:08,720 ..decadent capitalist world, 1258 01:46:08,720 --> 01:46:12,440 where babies are crawling around naked, unattended, 1259 01:46:12,440 --> 01:46:14,960 where people are drinking alcohol. 1260 01:46:16,160 --> 01:46:19,440 The repression of striking workers, 1261 01:46:19,440 --> 01:46:22,200 erm, the use of gas masks. 1262 01:46:23,240 --> 01:46:26,200 So far, you know, provocative, but OK. 1263 01:46:26,200 --> 01:46:30,200 And then he decides... 1264 01:46:30,200 --> 01:46:34,160 ..if he's gotten this far, he can go one step further. 1265 01:46:39,480 --> 01:46:41,640 He inserts Lenin in the mural. 1266 01:46:43,960 --> 01:46:49,680 Lenin is the communist Russian leader who ousts the tzars, 1267 01:46:49,680 --> 01:46:52,880 who were the Rockefellers of Russia, 1268 01:46:52,880 --> 01:46:55,960 in a very aggressive way, 1269 01:46:55,960 --> 01:47:00,640 and converts Russia into a country 1270 01:47:00,640 --> 01:47:05,720 where, theoretically, wealth is going to be shared equally 1271 01:47:05,720 --> 01:47:10,280 and there will be no super rich and no extremely poor. 1272 01:47:10,280 --> 01:47:15,160 So this man is the antichrist to wealthy America. 1273 01:47:17,160 --> 01:47:19,520 I think he has something to prove. 1274 01:47:19,520 --> 01:47:23,240 I mean, in some ways, he more than makes up for 1275 01:47:23,240 --> 01:47:25,880 not taking a stand in Detroit. 1276 01:47:33,720 --> 01:47:36,440 He was asked to remove the portrait of Lenin. 1277 01:47:37,440 --> 01:47:40,720 But Diego Rivera, a card carrying communist, 1278 01:47:40,720 --> 01:47:44,640 absolutely refuses to alter his mural. 1279 01:47:46,160 --> 01:47:49,160 As a result, a disaster occurs. 1280 01:47:50,920 --> 01:47:54,440 "Frida told me not to lose a minute and make photos of the fresco, 1281 01:47:54,440 --> 01:47:57,120 "since things rash might happen any time now. 1282 01:47:59,240 --> 01:48:02,600 "I got up at seven and went to Rockefeller Center to make photos, 1283 01:48:02,600 --> 01:48:04,600 "though it was absolutely forbidden. 1284 01:48:04,600 --> 01:48:06,640 "They couldn't possibly do anything 1285 01:48:06,640 --> 01:48:08,960 "to such a tremendous piece of artwork." 1286 01:48:08,960 --> 01:48:12,200 And she slips her camera out at one point. 1287 01:48:12,200 --> 01:48:15,000 She doesn't put it up to her face, but she puts it right here 1288 01:48:15,000 --> 01:48:17,720 and she just snaps some photographs, as much as she can. 1289 01:48:17,720 --> 01:48:21,040 And these are the only existing photographs. 1290 01:48:23,280 --> 01:48:25,720 "Four armed guards walked into the lobby. 1291 01:48:25,720 --> 01:48:29,280 "I saw them guarding the gates, covering every glass space 1292 01:48:29,280 --> 01:48:33,200 "with tarpaulin so no-one would know what was happening from outside. 1293 01:48:34,240 --> 01:48:37,200 "I was so furious, my heart almost burst. 1294 01:48:37,200 --> 01:48:40,400 "We were the last out. The rest is in the papers." 1295 01:48:42,880 --> 01:48:45,680 Workers for the Rockefellers 1296 01:48:45,680 --> 01:48:49,280 came in the wee hours with pickaxes 1297 01:48:49,280 --> 01:48:52,000 and hacked it off the wall. 1298 01:48:53,480 --> 01:48:56,720 Of course, it puts him at the centre of a controversy 1299 01:48:56,720 --> 01:48:59,480 and on the front pages of newspapers. 1300 01:49:01,440 --> 01:49:04,480 You cannot destroy a 40 foot work of art 1301 01:49:04,480 --> 01:49:07,720 by one of the most renowned artists in the world. 1302 01:49:07,720 --> 01:49:11,640 But what can you do? It's destroyed. You can't fix it now. 1303 01:49:33,880 --> 01:49:36,280 Imagine all of this happening 1304 01:49:36,280 --> 01:49:39,640 for the young Frida Kahlo in her early 20s. 1305 01:49:42,520 --> 01:49:45,040 I think she was fed up of the situation. 1306 01:49:45,040 --> 01:49:47,680 She felt...powerless. 1307 01:49:49,920 --> 01:49:53,160 She realises how important he is. 1308 01:49:54,160 --> 01:49:56,640 But then when they're censored... 1309 01:49:56,640 --> 01:49:58,600 ..this same system... 1310 01:49:59,720 --> 01:50:03,040 ..can destroy you if you don't follow the rules. 1311 01:50:03,040 --> 01:50:05,160 She said, "What are we doing here? 1312 01:50:07,000 --> 01:50:10,880 "If they don't appreciate who you are, let's go back." 1313 01:50:19,240 --> 01:50:22,480 So when they get back to Mexico, I think he's having 1314 01:50:22,480 --> 01:50:26,640 a kind of existential crisis because it's like, "OK, what do I do now?" 1315 01:50:26,640 --> 01:50:30,400 He's on top of the world and then everything falls apart. 1316 01:50:30,400 --> 01:50:33,760 He was grumpy and miserable. 1317 01:50:33,760 --> 01:50:37,240 He was furious at Frida for making him go back to Mexico. 1318 01:50:38,720 --> 01:50:41,520 It wasn't her doing, it was his own doing 1319 01:50:41,520 --> 01:50:44,000 that forced him to go back to Mexico. 1320 01:50:45,160 --> 01:50:47,480 And they were not getting along at all. 1321 01:50:55,960 --> 01:51:01,160 So he returns to the National Palace and he paints the last wall. 1322 01:51:02,680 --> 01:51:06,880 It sort of completes the staircase mural that he starts in 1929. 1323 01:51:12,120 --> 01:51:16,280 In that last wall, the present and future of Mexico. 1324 01:51:16,280 --> 01:51:21,280 He paints this sort of radical vision of Mexico, 1325 01:51:21,280 --> 01:51:24,040 sort of consumed in class confrontation. 1326 01:51:29,720 --> 01:51:33,400 And he paints Frida and her sister right next to each other. 1327 01:51:53,880 --> 01:51:56,000 Cristina has left her husband, 1328 01:51:56,000 --> 01:51:58,680 so she kind of becomes a part of their world. 1329 01:51:58,680 --> 01:52:02,160 They take her in to help her out. 1330 01:52:03,880 --> 01:52:06,080 Frida is portrayed as a teacher. 1331 01:52:08,200 --> 01:52:10,880 Sitting right next to her is Cristina, 1332 01:52:10,880 --> 01:52:13,160 presented in a much more sensual way. 1333 01:52:30,240 --> 01:52:33,520 He's representing Frida along with her sister 1334 01:52:33,520 --> 01:52:36,240 at the same time that he's sleeping with her sister. 1335 01:52:38,840 --> 01:52:41,240 It was completely devastating. 1336 01:52:42,920 --> 01:52:45,640 This, for Frida, was a treason. 1337 01:52:48,840 --> 01:52:52,200 She cut her hair off, she cut off her long hair, 1338 01:52:52,200 --> 01:52:54,160 and he loved her long hair. 1339 01:52:56,440 --> 01:52:58,280 She was mad as hell. 1340 01:53:01,480 --> 01:53:04,520 It was impossible for Frida to prevent that 1341 01:53:04,520 --> 01:53:08,000 Rivera couldn't have affairs with other women. 1342 01:53:08,000 --> 01:53:12,760 As long as this woman meant nothing to him, she was safe. 1343 01:53:12,760 --> 01:53:15,640 She was the principal woman in his life. 1344 01:53:15,640 --> 01:53:18,280 She was the partner, she was the wife, 1345 01:53:18,280 --> 01:53:21,520 she was the friend and the lover. 1346 01:53:43,600 --> 01:53:46,480 Frida wrote, "I thought this was nothing... 1347 01:53:47,520 --> 01:53:51,240 "..and now I realise how wrong I am." 1348 01:53:51,240 --> 01:53:54,760 Rivera was not only playing with Cristina, 1349 01:53:54,760 --> 01:53:58,040 he was thinking of having something more stable. 1350 01:53:59,160 --> 01:54:02,400 He helped Cristina to find a place where they can meet. 1351 01:54:03,680 --> 01:54:07,680 This was not something that was over a couple of weeks later... 1352 01:54:08,920 --> 01:54:11,640 ..so it becomes something different. 1353 01:54:11,640 --> 01:54:15,680 What does he want? To have them both at the same time? 1354 01:54:18,720 --> 01:54:24,680 For the first time in her life, Cristina dreamt of being the wife 1355 01:54:24,680 --> 01:54:29,680 of Diego Rivera and enjoying the place that her sister had. 1356 01:54:29,680 --> 01:54:32,960 Like being introduced to wonderful people 1357 01:54:32,960 --> 01:54:36,680 and receiving all kinds of attentions. 1358 01:54:37,880 --> 01:54:41,040 The treason, it's both ways. 1359 01:54:41,040 --> 01:54:43,440 Your husband and your... 1360 01:54:43,440 --> 01:54:47,240 Not only your sister, your best friend, 1361 01:54:47,240 --> 01:54:49,920 your companion, your all. 1362 01:54:51,200 --> 01:54:53,040 It was terrible. 1363 01:54:53,040 --> 01:54:58,200 That is the reason of painting Unos Cuantos Piquetitos. 1364 01:55:05,480 --> 01:55:10,200 It just shows her absolute rage and misery at that time. 1365 01:55:11,920 --> 01:55:17,040 She said, "I had to paint it because I felt murdered by life." 1366 01:55:18,760 --> 01:55:23,440 Her body torn apart through stabbing and full of blood. 1367 01:55:23,440 --> 01:55:26,200 Woman as a sexual object... 1368 01:55:26,200 --> 01:55:28,960 ..used and thrown away. 1369 01:55:28,960 --> 01:55:32,760 Just imagine this in the 1930s in Mexico. 1370 01:55:34,160 --> 01:55:36,000 It's about her pain, 1371 01:55:36,000 --> 01:55:38,920 but I think it's about the pain that women endure. 1372 01:55:38,920 --> 01:55:41,680 You know, violence committed against women. 1373 01:55:44,640 --> 01:55:48,200 She doesn't know where she's standing any more with Diego. 1374 01:55:50,240 --> 01:55:55,200 The affair made her rethink, what was Rivera capable of? 1375 01:55:57,960 --> 01:56:02,640 Was he selfish enough to destroy everything they had? 1376 01:56:11,000 --> 01:56:13,760 REPORTER: Mexico is about the only land that will have him. 1377 01:56:13,760 --> 01:56:16,080 He's dodged about from country to country, 1378 01:56:16,080 --> 01:56:19,200 so here he is, Trotsky, landing at Tampico with his wife. 1379 01:56:19,200 --> 01:56:23,200 All the world was following what was happening 1380 01:56:23,200 --> 01:56:27,480 and Frida was there, right in the middle of this turmoil. 1381 01:56:27,480 --> 01:56:30,680 If Diego Rivera crosses a line, it's with her sister, right? 1382 01:56:30,680 --> 01:56:33,080 Nothing hurts her more than that. 1383 01:56:33,080 --> 01:56:35,760 And if she crosses a line in return, 1384 01:56:35,760 --> 01:56:39,920 it is sleeping with his political mentor. 1385 01:56:46,200 --> 01:56:48,200 It's a terrible time for Frida. 1386 01:56:49,280 --> 01:56:52,200 The painting is a message for Rivera. 1387 01:56:53,280 --> 01:56:57,000 This is what you have done. You have torn me apart. 1388 01:57:02,200 --> 01:57:06,280 The irony of all this is, when she is in the climax 1389 01:57:06,280 --> 01:57:09,440 of her intellectual capacities as an artist, 1390 01:57:09,440 --> 01:57:12,880 her body turns off... 1391 01:57:13,920 --> 01:57:16,440 ..and the pain takes over. 1392 01:58:34,700 --> 01:58:36,340 BABY CRIES 1393 01:58:36,340 --> 01:58:39,580 Let me tell you about a little girl born in Mexico. 1394 01:58:44,500 --> 01:58:48,620 She would grow up to be one of the most famous artists in the world. 1395 01:58:50,340 --> 01:58:53,220 We all recognise her face, and that look. 1396 01:58:56,380 --> 01:58:58,460 But who was she really? 1397 01:58:58,460 --> 01:59:01,740 And why is she more loved now than ever before? 1398 01:59:05,020 --> 01:59:08,540 This daughter of the revolution lived no ordinary life. 1399 01:59:08,540 --> 01:59:11,660 And hers is no easy tale to tell. 1400 01:59:13,100 --> 01:59:15,340 Frida Kahlo was a rule-breaker. 1401 01:59:16,580 --> 01:59:18,980 The way she broke taboos, 1402 01:59:18,980 --> 01:59:21,100 the way she broke the norm, 1403 01:59:21,100 --> 01:59:24,420 was completely revolutionary and transgressive. 1404 01:59:26,060 --> 01:59:29,620 She doesn't respect things that should be respected. 1405 01:59:29,620 --> 01:59:34,100 Like birth, blood, miscarriages. 1406 01:59:34,100 --> 01:59:37,220 She made no concessions about her art. 1407 01:59:37,220 --> 01:59:39,420 She was strong and ambitious 1408 01:59:39,420 --> 01:59:41,340 and answered to no-one, 1409 01:59:41,340 --> 01:59:46,060 but she was also driven and tormented by love. 1410 01:59:46,060 --> 01:59:49,260 She said, "I love Diego more than I love my own life." 1411 01:59:49,260 --> 01:59:53,420 She would always come back to Diego Rivera, like an obsession. 1412 01:59:55,340 --> 01:59:57,180 An obsession that was painful. 1413 01:59:58,860 --> 02:00:01,940 So, why do we still idolise her? 1414 02:00:01,940 --> 02:00:04,340 This mixed-up mess of contradictions. 1415 02:00:05,620 --> 02:00:09,020 And why can't we take our eyes off her? 1416 02:00:09,020 --> 02:00:15,260 What people see in her is all that power of rebellion, irreverence. 1417 02:00:16,940 --> 02:00:21,220 For people who are queer, for people who are brown, 1418 02:00:21,220 --> 02:00:24,780 for people who are creative in different ways. 1419 02:00:27,500 --> 02:00:31,140 She teaches us about identity. 1420 02:00:31,140 --> 02:00:33,340 Art was her superpower. 1421 02:00:36,900 --> 02:00:40,100 In the end, I don't need her perfect. 1422 02:00:40,100 --> 02:00:41,660 She was genius. 1423 02:00:46,020 --> 02:00:48,980 June 11th, 1932. Detroit. 1424 02:00:48,980 --> 02:00:51,700 My God, I never wrote of Frida's baby. 1425 02:00:51,700 --> 02:00:55,460 It has been the biggest subject in everyone's mind since I'm here. 1426 02:00:58,820 --> 02:01:01,260 If you lose a pregnancy, 1427 02:01:01,260 --> 02:01:03,780 it's a heartbreaking loss. 1428 02:01:08,420 --> 02:01:13,180 No matter when your mother dies, it's always premature. 1429 02:01:13,180 --> 02:01:14,860 You're never prepared. 1430 02:01:18,460 --> 02:01:22,940 Diego Rivera paints Frida and her sister right next to each other, 1431 02:01:22,940 --> 02:01:25,300 at the same time that he's sleeping with her sister. 1432 02:01:38,140 --> 02:01:39,580 FOGHORN 1433 02:01:39,580 --> 02:01:41,300 GULLS CRY 1434 02:01:53,740 --> 02:01:56,300 REPORTER: Mexico is about the only land that will have him. 1435 02:01:56,300 --> 02:01:58,140 He's dodged about from country to country. 1436 02:01:58,140 --> 02:02:01,220 So here he is, Trotsky, landing at Tampico with his wife. 1437 02:02:03,140 --> 02:02:06,180 Leon Trotsky arrives to Mexico in 1937, 1438 02:02:06,180 --> 02:02:07,980 and Frida actually goes to meet him. 1439 02:02:09,340 --> 02:02:12,260 Leon Trotsky was a Russian revolutionary, 1440 02:02:12,260 --> 02:02:14,900 second only to Vladimir Lenin. 1441 02:02:14,900 --> 02:02:18,380 And in the post-Lenin rivalry with Stalin, 1442 02:02:18,380 --> 02:02:20,540 he ultimately lost out. 1443 02:02:20,540 --> 02:02:25,060 Stalin had Trotsky expelled from the country. 1444 02:02:25,060 --> 02:02:28,140 So Trotsky went from country to country to country 1445 02:02:28,140 --> 02:02:30,740 without a home for many years. 1446 02:02:32,060 --> 02:02:33,980 He really has no place to go, 1447 02:02:33,980 --> 02:02:36,780 and there's a sort of desperate attempt by his followers 1448 02:02:36,780 --> 02:02:39,780 throughout the world to find a safe place for him. 1449 02:02:42,060 --> 02:02:44,300 Security is an essential issue. 1450 02:02:44,300 --> 02:02:46,900 This is a man who is clearly being hunted 1451 02:02:46,900 --> 02:02:49,700 by Stalinists throughout the world. 1452 02:02:49,700 --> 02:02:55,140 And Diego Rivera is the most famous Trotskyist in Mexico. 1453 02:02:56,340 --> 02:02:59,500 And, so, because of the stature of Diego Rivera, 1454 02:02:59,500 --> 02:03:02,740 bringing him home to Frida's house makes a lot of sense. 1455 02:03:10,620 --> 02:03:13,180 Trotsky arrived at a very interesting moment 1456 02:03:13,180 --> 02:03:14,580 in Frida Kahlo's life. 1457 02:03:17,540 --> 02:03:21,100 She came back to Mexico by late '33, 1458 02:03:21,100 --> 02:03:24,380 and then, suddenly, she discovered the affair 1459 02:03:24,380 --> 02:03:28,740 between Rivera and Cristina, her sister. 1460 02:03:28,740 --> 02:03:31,300 You know, it seems that the affair went on for years, too. 1461 02:03:31,300 --> 02:03:33,340 Like, it wasn't just a short fling. 1462 02:03:35,060 --> 02:03:37,860 What's amazing, though, to me, about Frida, ultimately, 1463 02:03:37,860 --> 02:03:41,380 is that she comes around and embraces her sister 1464 02:03:41,380 --> 02:03:43,580 and forgives her. 1465 02:03:43,580 --> 02:03:46,820 And she also forgives Diego. 1466 02:03:49,220 --> 02:03:53,060 Deep down, you and I love each other very much. 1467 02:03:53,060 --> 02:03:55,380 And even if we go through countless affairs, 1468 02:03:55,380 --> 02:03:58,260 we shall always love each other. 1469 02:03:58,260 --> 02:04:01,260 All these things that have happened and happened again 1470 02:04:01,260 --> 02:04:04,100 for the seven years we've lived together, 1471 02:04:04,100 --> 02:04:06,820 and all the rages that I've gone into, 1472 02:04:06,820 --> 02:04:09,140 have only led me to understand better 1473 02:04:09,140 --> 02:04:12,900 that I love you more than my own skin. 1474 02:04:12,900 --> 02:04:15,420 She always seemed to forgive Rivera. 1475 02:04:15,420 --> 02:04:18,020 But I think what Frida did 1476 02:04:18,020 --> 02:04:20,620 was began to have love affairs of her own. 1477 02:04:22,780 --> 02:04:26,340 Trotsky is somebody she admired, 1478 02:04:26,340 --> 02:04:27,980 because he was a survivor. 1479 02:04:27,980 --> 02:04:29,820 He was a revolutionary. 1480 02:04:30,940 --> 02:04:37,300 So because she's attracted to his level of intelligence, 1481 02:04:37,300 --> 02:04:39,780 why not become closer to Trotsky? 1482 02:04:42,220 --> 02:04:45,140 If Diego Rivera crosses a line, it's with her sister. 1483 02:04:45,140 --> 02:04:47,220 Nothing hurts her more than that. 1484 02:04:47,220 --> 02:04:50,780 And if she crosses a line in return, 1485 02:04:50,780 --> 02:04:55,300 it is sleeping with his political mentor. 1486 02:04:59,060 --> 02:05:02,500 There's sort of a wonderful leverage in it. 1487 02:05:12,460 --> 02:05:16,780 From 1936 to 1938, 1488 02:05:16,780 --> 02:05:18,780 I did nothing but paint. 1489 02:05:18,780 --> 02:05:22,100 This way, I am going to be able to be free. 1490 02:05:22,100 --> 02:05:26,860 I'll be able to do what I want without asking Diego for money. 1491 02:05:26,860 --> 02:05:31,100 The arrival of Trotsky, and soon after, Andre Breton, 1492 02:05:31,100 --> 02:05:34,180 the founder of the Surrealist movement in France, 1493 02:05:34,180 --> 02:05:37,340 amplifies the stage for her art 1494 02:05:37,340 --> 02:05:40,340 at a time when she is taking herself seriously 1495 02:05:40,340 --> 02:05:41,940 as an artist for the first time. 1496 02:05:45,740 --> 02:05:47,940 Andre Breton was the founder, 1497 02:05:47,940 --> 02:05:49,300 basically, of surrealism, 1498 02:05:49,300 --> 02:05:52,220 in terms of artistic movement. 1499 02:05:58,380 --> 02:06:01,380 So this guy is the big deal. 1500 02:06:01,380 --> 02:06:04,220 And, of course, when she finds out 1501 02:06:04,220 --> 02:06:06,940 that he's coming to Mexico to meet Trotsky, 1502 02:06:06,940 --> 02:06:10,460 she prepares herself through her work. 1503 02:06:16,260 --> 02:06:18,260 She did a self-portrait of her, 1504 02:06:18,260 --> 02:06:20,500 which she gave away to Trotsky, 1505 02:06:20,500 --> 02:06:24,860 to make sure this was hanging at his office at the Blue House. 1506 02:06:24,860 --> 02:06:30,020 Knowing that would be the first painting Breton himself saw. 1507 02:06:31,300 --> 02:06:34,420 And Breton falls enchanted. 1508 02:06:37,860 --> 02:06:40,660 I have, for long, admired 1509 02:06:40,660 --> 02:06:44,260 the self-portrait by Frida Kahlo de Rivera, 1510 02:06:44,260 --> 02:06:47,220 that hangs on the wall of Trotsky's study. 1511 02:06:50,260 --> 02:06:54,580 But my surprise and joy was unbounded 1512 02:06:54,580 --> 02:06:56,860 when I discovered 1513 02:06:56,860 --> 02:07:02,820 that her work has blossomed forth into pure surreality. 1514 02:07:06,740 --> 02:07:09,780 She's sort of calculating in terms of her art, 1515 02:07:09,780 --> 02:07:13,940 because she is a voracious reader of other people's styles. 1516 02:07:15,940 --> 02:07:18,820 An absolute original, but she is aware of the things 1517 02:07:18,820 --> 02:07:20,460 that are going on internationally, 1518 02:07:20,460 --> 02:07:22,980 and incorporates them and makes them her own. 1519 02:07:25,100 --> 02:07:28,740 She excelled to make an impact on Breton. 1520 02:07:29,820 --> 02:07:32,780 The paintings are totally surrealist 1521 02:07:32,780 --> 02:07:35,620 in their proposal, in their language. 1522 02:07:35,620 --> 02:07:39,060 And one of these paintings is the most surrealist work Frida did, 1523 02:07:39,060 --> 02:07:41,940 which is What Water Gave Me, from 1938. 1524 02:07:44,220 --> 02:07:47,900 Which is not only a very interesting painting from the perspective 1525 02:07:47,900 --> 02:07:50,540 of Frida's own position as a woman artist, 1526 02:07:50,540 --> 02:07:53,660 but the way she perceives unconsciousness 1527 02:07:53,660 --> 02:07:56,260 and portrays it in the painting. 1528 02:07:56,260 --> 02:08:00,020 And, of course, What Water Gave Me is a self-portrait, 1529 02:08:00,020 --> 02:08:03,540 but it is a self-portrait seen through the eyes 1530 02:08:03,540 --> 02:08:06,740 and the ideas of surrealism. 1531 02:08:06,740 --> 02:08:10,540 Which, of course, had a huge impact on Andre Breton. 1532 02:08:12,140 --> 02:08:17,220 He was convinced that Frida was the most surrealist artist 1533 02:08:17,220 --> 02:08:19,060 that he had ever encountered. 1534 02:08:32,180 --> 02:08:35,060 I have never had an exhibition before. 1535 02:08:35,060 --> 02:08:38,340 I was always shy and afraid to show my things. 1536 02:08:38,340 --> 02:08:42,020 The first time in my life I sold a work was a few weeks ago. 1537 02:08:43,460 --> 02:08:49,420 She, in 1938, returns on her own to New York. 1538 02:08:49,420 --> 02:08:52,340 Not as Diego Rivera's wife, 1539 02:08:52,340 --> 02:08:56,220 but she comes to have her first solo exhibition 1540 02:08:56,220 --> 02:08:57,900 at the Julien Levy Gallery. 1541 02:09:00,980 --> 02:09:05,260 Julien Levy was the most outspoken representative 1542 02:09:05,260 --> 02:09:07,260 of surrealist artists in New York. 1543 02:09:08,460 --> 02:09:11,420 And, of course, Andre Breton decides 1544 02:09:11,420 --> 02:09:14,580 he wants to write the presentation for Frida's show. 1545 02:09:15,860 --> 02:09:17,940 Frida Kahlo goes to New York 1546 02:09:17,940 --> 02:09:20,300 to have the show at the Julien Levy Gallery. 1547 02:09:20,300 --> 02:09:23,100 And this is Frida's opportunity 1548 02:09:23,100 --> 02:09:26,140 to really break into an international stage. 1549 02:09:26,140 --> 02:09:30,660 And, of course, having the patronage of Andre Breton is a big deal. 1550 02:09:32,620 --> 02:09:36,540 Who else could you think of a woman artist being able to do this? 1551 02:09:36,540 --> 02:09:38,980 Meeting Trotsky and Breton in Mexico, 1552 02:09:38,980 --> 02:09:41,060 having a single exhibition in New York, 1553 02:09:41,060 --> 02:09:44,740 as an artist, the world is in your hands. 1554 02:09:46,740 --> 02:09:49,940 And for Rivera, this is what Rivera wanted. 1555 02:09:49,940 --> 02:09:52,100 Somebody equal. 1556 02:09:52,100 --> 02:09:53,380 Another artist. 1557 02:09:56,300 --> 02:09:58,220 If he had come with her, 1558 02:09:58,220 --> 02:10:00,460 all the attention would be on Diego Rivera. 1559 02:10:01,860 --> 02:10:04,380 Diego Rivera was proud of her. 1560 02:10:04,380 --> 02:10:05,940 He was proud of her. 1561 02:10:16,340 --> 02:10:18,580 REPORTER: Flutter of the week in Manhattan 1562 02:10:18,580 --> 02:10:21,300 was caused by the first exhibition of paintings 1563 02:10:21,300 --> 02:10:25,820 by famed muralist Diego Rivera's German-Mexican wife, Frida Kahlo. 1564 02:10:27,340 --> 02:10:29,140 In a note on her exhibition, 1565 02:10:29,140 --> 02:10:32,700 Surrealist Breton ended by describing her painting as, 1566 02:10:32,700 --> 02:10:34,860 "A ribbon around a bomb." 1567 02:10:37,780 --> 02:10:39,580 She was totally unknown. 1568 02:10:39,580 --> 02:10:42,300 In New York, I mean, she was nobody. 1569 02:10:42,300 --> 02:10:44,140 She was the wife of Diego Rivera. 1570 02:10:44,140 --> 02:10:46,620 I mean, here she comes along. 1571 02:10:46,620 --> 02:10:51,700 "I'm a Mexican, modern woman artist showing her work in New York". 1572 02:10:57,420 --> 02:11:00,460 So it's a huge moment for Frida Kahlo. 1573 02:11:00,460 --> 02:11:03,380 She's there, yes, of course, 1574 02:11:03,380 --> 02:11:07,020 because of all these connections she and Rivera had... 1575 02:11:08,460 --> 02:11:10,980 ..but it's her own work 1576 02:11:10,980 --> 02:11:14,180 and the quality of her painting 1577 02:11:14,180 --> 02:11:15,900 that talks for her. 1578 02:11:22,500 --> 02:11:25,460 Her first solo exhibition, 1579 02:11:25,460 --> 02:11:28,980 November 1st to the 15th, so just two weeks. 1580 02:11:38,660 --> 02:11:41,340 She shows 25 paintings. 1581 02:11:48,300 --> 02:11:52,420 And it includes some of the most shocking. 1582 02:12:00,580 --> 02:12:03,940 This was way ahead of what any other woman artist 1583 02:12:03,940 --> 02:12:06,980 was capable of wanting to show to the public. 1584 02:12:13,740 --> 02:12:17,540 Her body is the principal role in these paintings. 1585 02:12:19,820 --> 02:12:22,100 As a woman who gives life, 1586 02:12:22,100 --> 02:12:24,780 or death, in the case of birth. 1587 02:12:25,980 --> 02:12:28,220 A woman who has lost a child. 1588 02:12:34,860 --> 02:12:37,060 A woman who's assassinated. 1589 02:12:42,420 --> 02:12:46,900 To make this the topic of her single first exhibition in New York, 1590 02:12:46,900 --> 02:12:50,420 among the surrealists and this sophisticated crowd, 1591 02:12:50,420 --> 02:12:54,660 it was quite daring for Kahlo to achieve something like this. 1592 02:13:14,340 --> 02:13:16,500 She loved having a show, 1593 02:13:16,500 --> 02:13:18,420 and I think a lot of things sold, 1594 02:13:18,420 --> 02:13:21,460 and she got a nice writeup in Time magazine, 1595 02:13:21,460 --> 02:13:24,300 which was every artist's dream at that point. 1596 02:13:25,660 --> 02:13:28,500 Frida has a great success in New York. 1597 02:13:28,500 --> 02:13:33,420 She's commented in magazines like Time, like Vogue magazine. 1598 02:13:34,980 --> 02:13:36,540 She's very well received. 1599 02:13:36,540 --> 02:13:39,180 Some of her paintings are purchased. 1600 02:13:39,180 --> 02:13:42,020 She met all kinds of people, and everybody loved her. 1601 02:13:42,020 --> 02:13:45,340 And at that point, she was having a love affair with Nick Muray, 1602 02:13:45,340 --> 02:13:48,100 the photographer who took such great photographs of her. 1603 02:13:53,220 --> 02:13:56,540 Nickolas Muray was a very famous photographer, 1604 02:13:56,540 --> 02:14:01,660 and he was one of the first who started doing colour photographs 1605 02:14:01,660 --> 02:14:05,220 with the very special personalities. 1606 02:14:07,700 --> 02:14:11,820 Frida and Nickolas were lovers, and it lasted for a long while. 1607 02:14:13,340 --> 02:14:16,260 I think she found in Nickolas Muray 1608 02:14:16,260 --> 02:14:18,860 a friend who supported her, 1609 02:14:18,860 --> 02:14:20,580 a lover, 1610 02:14:20,580 --> 02:14:24,860 intelligent, prominent, well connected. 1611 02:14:24,860 --> 02:14:26,860 I also think he fell in love with her. 1612 02:14:32,580 --> 02:14:37,100 There's something that you have to see through the years. 1613 02:14:37,100 --> 02:14:41,780 She was excellent in letting you know 1614 02:14:41,780 --> 02:14:44,300 as a probable companion 1615 02:14:44,300 --> 02:14:45,940 that you were wonderful, 1616 02:14:45,940 --> 02:14:47,860 that you were the best, 1617 02:14:47,860 --> 02:14:50,780 and that she loved you more than any one. 1618 02:14:55,380 --> 02:14:58,260 You know, it's not a coincidence 1619 02:14:58,260 --> 02:15:02,420 that Nickolas Muray becomes her lover. 1620 02:15:02,420 --> 02:15:05,460 He's a pioneer of colour photography. 1621 02:15:05,460 --> 02:15:08,660 And that was something she was good at. 1622 02:15:08,660 --> 02:15:11,220 Posing for photographs, striking a pose, 1623 02:15:11,220 --> 02:15:14,380 performing identities in front of the camera. 1624 02:15:14,380 --> 02:15:18,460 So when you see this series, 1625 02:15:18,460 --> 02:15:21,260 they're doing it together, right? 1626 02:15:21,260 --> 02:15:24,780 They're collaborating. And it's magic. 1627 02:15:26,700 --> 02:15:29,740 I love this one, the red rebozo one. 1628 02:15:29,740 --> 02:15:32,020 Because she writes to him, 1629 02:15:32,020 --> 02:15:37,340 "You will always be under my magenta rebozo 1630 02:15:37,340 --> 02:15:39,220 "on the left side, near my heart". 1631 02:15:40,380 --> 02:15:44,700 And when she writes about this, she calls it, "FW", 1632 02:15:44,700 --> 02:15:47,780 Fucking Wonder, with the double entendre. 1633 02:15:51,220 --> 02:15:55,020 You can see by the photos that Nickolas Muray took of Kahlo, 1634 02:15:55,020 --> 02:15:57,580 how devoted he was to her image. 1635 02:16:01,020 --> 02:16:02,780 But even these photos, 1636 02:16:02,780 --> 02:16:06,420 if you look at them in a more critical perspective... 1637 02:16:08,100 --> 02:16:10,500 ..they were kind of Hollywood style. 1638 02:16:10,500 --> 02:16:15,260 You can't see the real Kahlo through Nickolas Moray's photographs. 1639 02:16:17,820 --> 02:16:22,300 Frida was a woman more complex, more complicated. 1640 02:16:23,820 --> 02:16:26,620 The way Muray portrayed Kahlo 1641 02:16:26,620 --> 02:16:29,940 was just a fraction of her personality. 1642 02:16:43,580 --> 02:16:46,100 For the opening of Frida's exhibition, 1643 02:16:46,100 --> 02:16:51,380 Rivera and Kahlo had prepared a very careful list 1644 02:16:51,380 --> 02:16:53,780 of who should be invited and why. 1645 02:16:55,140 --> 02:16:59,620 Rivera had considered that she should invite Clare Boothe Luce, 1646 02:16:59,620 --> 02:17:02,380 who was editor of Vanity Fair. 1647 02:17:02,380 --> 02:17:05,460 A woman with huge connections worldwide. 1648 02:17:06,580 --> 02:17:11,300 So you see again that the two accomplices, 1649 02:17:11,300 --> 02:17:15,420 Rivera and Kahlo, are preparing the scenario. 1650 02:17:16,340 --> 02:17:18,740 Now, Clare Boothe Luce 1651 02:17:18,740 --> 02:17:21,100 specifically requests from Kahlo 1652 02:17:21,100 --> 02:17:24,340 to make a painting, a portrait, of Dorothy Hale. 1653 02:17:25,660 --> 02:17:28,900 Dorothy Hale was a dear friend of Clare Boothe Luce 1654 02:17:28,900 --> 02:17:31,060 who had recently passed away. 1655 02:17:34,020 --> 02:17:37,860 Dorothy Hale was a not-that-successful actress, 1656 02:17:37,860 --> 02:17:39,740 but she was a very good actress. 1657 02:17:41,020 --> 02:17:43,300 Tonight? 1658 02:17:43,300 --> 02:17:44,940 You wouldn't dare! 1659 02:17:50,540 --> 02:17:52,740 She died by jumping out of the Hampshire House 1660 02:17:52,740 --> 02:17:54,380 on Central Park South. 1661 02:17:58,580 --> 02:18:03,100 Frida Kahlo writes a letter to Diego, in which she explains 1662 02:18:03,100 --> 02:18:05,700 what she's going to do in terms of composition. 1663 02:18:09,420 --> 02:18:11,820 I want this to look almost like a film. 1664 02:18:14,820 --> 02:18:17,940 I want to portray Dorothy falling. 1665 02:18:20,660 --> 02:18:23,180 And then I want to portray her dead on the street. 1666 02:18:30,660 --> 02:18:32,940 I think about death very often. 1667 02:18:35,380 --> 02:18:39,660 I do not know what I would do if I were told I had one hour to live. 1668 02:18:41,660 --> 02:18:44,540 I imagine that if I were dying, 1669 02:18:44,540 --> 02:18:46,380 I would be thinking of Diego. 1670 02:18:57,340 --> 02:19:00,820 When Clare Booth Luce got it, she couldn't stand it. 1671 02:19:09,100 --> 02:19:13,100 She was sort of angry that Frida had made that kind of an image. 1672 02:19:13,100 --> 02:19:16,420 It wasn't what was intended, and she was appalled. 1673 02:19:19,940 --> 02:19:22,500 She can't make a conventional portrait. 1674 02:19:22,500 --> 02:19:24,540 She has to do something convincing 1675 02:19:24,540 --> 02:19:27,660 in terms of her own needs as an artist. 1676 02:19:30,900 --> 02:19:34,700 Frida Kahlo cared about what she had painted there. 1677 02:19:38,140 --> 02:19:40,780 She made no concessions about her art. 1678 02:19:44,140 --> 02:19:47,860 The only thing I know is I paint always what passes through my head 1679 02:19:47,860 --> 02:19:50,180 without any other consideration. 1680 02:19:52,700 --> 02:19:56,340 Diegito, I miss you so much, my darling. 1681 02:19:59,540 --> 02:20:02,540 There are moments when I feel like going back to Mexico 1682 02:20:02,540 --> 02:20:04,260 more than anything else. 1683 02:20:05,980 --> 02:20:08,740 I need you as I need air to breathe. 1684 02:20:17,460 --> 02:20:22,540 In Mexico, things were not so good for Diego Rivera. 1685 02:20:25,460 --> 02:20:27,740 Diego is an unemployed artist at this time. 1686 02:20:27,740 --> 02:20:30,420 In fact, most of the government muralist projects 1687 02:20:30,420 --> 02:20:32,900 have been abandoned. 1688 02:20:32,900 --> 02:20:39,540 And his relation with Trotsky starts to deteriorate very quickly. 1689 02:20:42,100 --> 02:20:44,540 Trotsky says to Diego Rivera, 1690 02:20:44,540 --> 02:20:47,380 "You're a great painter, you're one of the world's best, 1691 02:20:47,380 --> 02:20:50,020 "but you're a child when it comes to politics". 1692 02:20:50,020 --> 02:20:52,500 This happened over and over again, evidently. 1693 02:20:52,500 --> 02:20:55,180 And Diego Rivera finally had enough of it and said, 1694 02:20:55,180 --> 02:20:58,180 "I'm done. I'm out. I want nothing to do with you." 1695 02:20:59,460 --> 02:21:02,220 So this causes quite an uproar. 1696 02:21:02,220 --> 02:21:06,100 And Leon Trotsky then moves out of the Blue House. 1697 02:21:09,220 --> 02:21:12,260 This change eventually would put Trotsky 1698 02:21:12,260 --> 02:21:15,100 into a very dangerous situation. 1699 02:21:17,340 --> 02:21:21,340 And it was just a matter of time to suffer the consequences. 1700 02:21:32,140 --> 02:21:34,660 MUFFLED CHATTER 1701 02:21:41,140 --> 02:21:45,220 Frida Kahlo is aware of the things that are going on at home, 1702 02:21:45,220 --> 02:21:48,340 but she gets an invitation to go to Paris. 1703 02:21:48,340 --> 02:21:50,300 FOGHORN 1704 02:21:50,300 --> 02:21:54,380 Andre Breton invites her to Paris to have an exhibition. 1705 02:21:56,300 --> 02:22:00,540 I think Paris, for her, is like, "OK, I'm going to make it." 1706 02:22:02,580 --> 02:22:04,580 And she takes a boat. 1707 02:22:04,580 --> 02:22:07,300 Encouraged by Rivera, by the way, 1708 02:22:07,300 --> 02:22:11,060 because I think he really wanted her to succeed. 1709 02:22:12,820 --> 02:22:16,780 Mi ninita chiquita, don't be silly. 1710 02:22:16,780 --> 02:22:19,540 I do not want you, for my sake, 1711 02:22:19,540 --> 02:22:22,980 to lose the opportunity to go to Paris. 1712 02:22:22,980 --> 02:22:26,860 That will be the culmination of your success in New York. 1713 02:22:26,860 --> 02:22:29,700 Spit on your little hands 1714 02:22:29,700 --> 02:22:32,260 and make something that will put in shade 1715 02:22:32,260 --> 02:22:33,780 everything around it. 1716 02:22:35,020 --> 02:22:39,620 For you, my chiquita, deserve everything. 1717 02:22:39,620 --> 02:22:42,420 Your number one toad-frog, Diego. 1718 02:22:48,140 --> 02:22:50,660 REPORTER: For the second time within a few months, 1719 02:22:50,660 --> 02:22:53,380 France is faced with the possibility of war. 1720 02:22:53,380 --> 02:22:55,980 This time, to defend its own territory. 1721 02:22:57,100 --> 02:22:59,700 She comes to Paris. 1722 02:22:59,700 --> 02:23:02,820 It's in the spring of 1939. 1723 02:23:02,820 --> 02:23:06,820 And she feels that the war is imminent. 1724 02:23:11,180 --> 02:23:15,180 She can't stand the fact that the surrealists 1725 02:23:15,180 --> 02:23:18,220 sit in cafes and just gossip 1726 02:23:18,220 --> 02:23:20,740 while the world is falling to pieces. 1727 02:23:24,100 --> 02:23:27,020 Her letters, especially to Nickolas Muray, 1728 02:23:27,020 --> 02:23:29,580 are, like, scathing. 1729 02:23:30,860 --> 02:23:34,900 You have no idea the kind of bitches these people are. 1730 02:23:34,900 --> 02:23:37,140 They make me vomit. 1731 02:23:37,140 --> 02:23:40,820 They sit for hours and talk without stopping, 1732 02:23:40,820 --> 02:23:43,540 thinking themselves the gods of the world. 1733 02:23:43,540 --> 02:23:46,660 They are so damn intellectual and rotten 1734 02:23:46,660 --> 02:23:48,660 that I can't stand them any more. 1735 02:23:53,220 --> 02:23:57,940 So, eventually, Andre Breton organises a show. 1736 02:23:57,940 --> 02:24:00,820 But it's not a solo exhibition, 1737 02:24:00,820 --> 02:24:03,340 it's an exhibition called Mexique. 1738 02:24:04,980 --> 02:24:07,220 It was not a show about Frida. 1739 02:24:07,220 --> 02:24:11,500 Breton wanted to make an exhibition about his encounter with Mexico 1740 02:24:11,500 --> 02:24:14,180 and what he concluded about Mexico. 1741 02:24:15,900 --> 02:24:19,500 It includes Breton's collection 1742 02:24:19,500 --> 02:24:22,140 of eclectic Mexican folk art. 1743 02:24:23,780 --> 02:24:26,420 A lot of what she calls 1744 02:24:26,420 --> 02:24:28,700 in one of the letters, "junk". 1745 02:24:30,820 --> 02:24:35,380 And 18 paintings by Frida Kahlo. 1746 02:24:38,140 --> 02:24:42,020 Frida was extremely upset when she found out about this in Paris, 1747 02:24:42,020 --> 02:24:45,860 that her work was going to be shown side by side market toys! 1748 02:24:48,820 --> 02:24:51,220 There were a few reviews, 1749 02:24:51,220 --> 02:24:54,940 but it's not a triumph in the way that she had hoped. 1750 02:24:56,700 --> 02:24:59,460 And she can't stand Breton. 1751 02:25:04,100 --> 02:25:08,420 But she loves Jacqueline Lamba, his wife. 1752 02:25:12,460 --> 02:25:16,260 And apparently, also has an affair with her 1753 02:25:16,260 --> 02:25:20,140 and has a very long and beautiful relationship with her. 1754 02:25:23,020 --> 02:25:26,260 Jacqueline Lamba was young, she was beautiful, 1755 02:25:26,260 --> 02:25:30,900 and Frida was a woman very responsible of filling in her needs 1756 02:25:30,900 --> 02:25:32,580 in terms of her sexual life. 1757 02:25:40,940 --> 02:25:43,980 But I think Jacqueline and Nickolas Muray, 1758 02:25:43,980 --> 02:25:47,140 and all these other people who were significant for Kahlo, 1759 02:25:47,140 --> 02:25:51,500 at the end, they were fighting against a titan. 1760 02:25:54,420 --> 02:25:55,860 "Dear Jacqueline, 1761 02:25:55,860 --> 02:25:58,580 "the nights are long and difficult. 1762 02:25:58,580 --> 02:26:01,260 "The water, the ship in the dock 1763 02:26:01,260 --> 02:26:05,140 "and the parting that made you appear so small to my eyes, 1764 02:26:05,140 --> 02:26:07,660 "framed in that round porthole. 1765 02:26:07,660 --> 02:26:09,660 "Everything is untouched, 1766 02:26:09,660 --> 02:26:12,460 "but you know that all my eyes see, 1767 02:26:12,460 --> 02:26:16,660 "all I touch with myself from any distance, is Diego." 1768 02:26:20,180 --> 02:26:21,900 She came back to Diego Rivera. 1769 02:26:21,900 --> 02:26:24,260 She would always come back to Diego Rivera. 1770 02:26:27,420 --> 02:26:31,140 She painted for Diego Rivera to see the paintings. 1771 02:26:31,140 --> 02:26:35,100 She lived and moved and talked 1772 02:26:35,100 --> 02:26:39,220 the way that Diego Rivera would have liked her. 1773 02:26:39,220 --> 02:26:41,860 She moved around the world 1774 02:26:41,860 --> 02:26:44,220 in order to please Diego Rivera. 1775 02:26:57,940 --> 02:26:59,580 THUNDERCLAP 1776 02:27:05,260 --> 02:27:08,660 Rivera was very proud of Frida Kahlo having had a show in Paris. 1777 02:27:11,260 --> 02:27:12,980 But she got back... 1778 02:27:15,100 --> 02:27:17,900 ..and things were really bad between them. 1779 02:27:26,620 --> 02:27:30,460 My situation with Diego was worse and worse, 1780 02:27:30,460 --> 02:27:32,940 till it came to an end. 1781 02:27:32,940 --> 02:27:36,100 He told me the worst things you can imagine 1782 02:27:36,100 --> 02:27:39,220 and the dirtiest insults I never expected from him. 1783 02:27:40,900 --> 02:27:43,420 Two weeks ago, we began the divorce. 1784 02:27:46,260 --> 02:27:49,780 The divorce is proposed to Frida. 1785 02:27:49,780 --> 02:27:52,260 It's not like a question, 1786 02:27:52,260 --> 02:27:55,500 it's not like something we have to discuss. 1787 02:28:01,700 --> 02:28:05,100 She never expected that Rivera 1788 02:28:05,100 --> 02:28:08,820 would terminate the kind of loyalty they had. 1789 02:28:10,700 --> 02:28:13,380 Because they could have had huge differences, 1790 02:28:13,380 --> 02:28:15,780 discussions, infidelities, 1791 02:28:15,780 --> 02:28:18,820 but all that was part of the game they were playing. 1792 02:28:20,020 --> 02:28:23,180 So she just didn't understand where this came from. 1793 02:28:26,460 --> 02:28:28,060 It's a terrible time for Frida. 1794 02:28:29,500 --> 02:28:31,820 And interesting enough, 1795 02:28:31,820 --> 02:28:35,580 it's the climax of her career as an artist. 1796 02:29:00,900 --> 02:29:02,180 The Two Fridas. 1797 02:29:04,300 --> 02:29:07,020 Apparently, it's the same woman. 1798 02:29:07,020 --> 02:29:10,460 But when you look carefully, it's not the same woman. 1799 02:29:13,900 --> 02:29:19,980 One Frida is dressed in white with a European wardrobe, 1800 02:29:19,980 --> 02:29:22,900 and the Frida on the right 1801 02:29:22,900 --> 02:29:24,620 is a Mexican woman. 1802 02:29:29,980 --> 02:29:32,140 What is she trying to tell us? 1803 02:29:33,780 --> 02:29:37,740 I feel like I am one woman 1804 02:29:37,740 --> 02:29:40,820 and I am another woman after these events? 1805 02:29:44,420 --> 02:29:48,220 So the first woman is the woman Rivera met. 1806 02:29:51,380 --> 02:29:55,420 Rivera was the first real man in her life, 1807 02:29:55,420 --> 02:29:58,660 and they had a marriage. They had a union. 1808 02:30:00,220 --> 02:30:03,660 But this Frida is suddenly put aside. 1809 02:30:07,020 --> 02:30:10,820 And the Frida that is left there has to be strong. 1810 02:30:15,780 --> 02:30:20,020 When you look at it, you see that both have, like, half hearts, 1811 02:30:20,020 --> 02:30:22,300 both are bleeding. 1812 02:30:22,300 --> 02:30:25,020 And maybe at this point, 1813 02:30:25,020 --> 02:30:29,300 after her miscarriage and after she's divorcing, 1814 02:30:29,300 --> 02:30:34,060 after Rivera had not just multiple affairs, 1815 02:30:34,060 --> 02:30:36,260 but one with her sister, as well... 1816 02:30:38,460 --> 02:30:44,140 ..maybe she is showing that the roles of wife and mother 1817 02:30:44,140 --> 02:30:46,980 are wounding experiences for her. 1818 02:30:51,660 --> 02:30:55,220 The post-divorce freedom is carrying in her hands 1819 02:30:55,220 --> 02:30:59,940 a little miniature portrait of Diego Rivera when he was a child. 1820 02:31:01,340 --> 02:31:05,940 So the presence of Rivera diminished in the painting 1821 02:31:05,940 --> 02:31:10,100 up to a small little object in her hands. 1822 02:31:12,420 --> 02:31:15,500 Frida has played the role of the mother, 1823 02:31:15,500 --> 02:31:18,220 taking care of this little brat. 1824 02:31:21,220 --> 02:31:24,820 I believe the painting is a message for Rivera. 1825 02:31:27,180 --> 02:31:29,100 "You have left me like this. 1826 02:31:30,380 --> 02:31:33,500 "Broken, divided. 1827 02:31:33,500 --> 02:31:35,660 "This is what you have done. 1828 02:31:35,660 --> 02:31:37,140 "You have torn me apart." 1829 02:31:45,460 --> 02:31:47,260 BIRDSONG 1830 02:31:52,220 --> 02:31:55,020 She said, "The minute you divorce me, 1831 02:31:55,020 --> 02:31:57,700 "I don't want you to give me one cent. 1832 02:31:57,700 --> 02:31:59,780 "I'm going to support myself." 1833 02:32:01,460 --> 02:32:03,700 It's a really interesting period for her, 1834 02:32:03,700 --> 02:32:06,820 because she decides she's going to professionalise. 1835 02:32:06,820 --> 02:32:12,300 And she produces these incredible, incredible self-portraits. 1836 02:32:15,660 --> 02:32:18,380 She said, "What they want is my self-portrait. 1837 02:32:18,380 --> 02:32:21,140 "That's what they want. I'm going to do self-portraits." 1838 02:32:26,380 --> 02:32:29,780 She makes all these great self-portraits in the '40s, 1839 02:32:29,780 --> 02:32:32,100 because this is what collectors were asking. 1840 02:32:32,100 --> 02:32:36,060 She ends up painting herself once and over, 1841 02:32:36,060 --> 02:32:38,780 and with monkeys, and two monkeys and four monkeys. 1842 02:32:40,180 --> 02:32:45,300 And parrots, and you see in all these self-portraits 1843 02:32:45,300 --> 02:32:47,660 that she's constructing an image. 1844 02:32:50,860 --> 02:32:52,740 They're beautifully done. 1845 02:32:54,540 --> 02:32:56,820 She was never a better painter. 1846 02:32:56,820 --> 02:32:59,780 But at the same time, they become cryptic. 1847 02:33:01,100 --> 02:33:02,700 Almost like a closed door. 1848 02:33:02,700 --> 02:33:05,060 You can see, but you can't walk in. 1849 02:33:06,580 --> 02:33:09,180 This is what you want to see, here I am. 1850 02:33:09,180 --> 02:33:12,060 But you don't have a clue what's going on inside me. 1851 02:33:16,260 --> 02:33:21,420 1940, when she's really, really trying to be independent, 1852 02:33:21,420 --> 02:33:28,140 she finds out that gallerist Alberto Misrachi 1853 02:33:28,140 --> 02:33:30,980 sold one of her paintings, 1854 02:33:30,980 --> 02:33:32,620 and she's very excited. 1855 02:33:32,620 --> 02:33:35,300 Misrachi said, "I have some money for you, Frida. 1856 02:33:35,300 --> 02:33:38,860 "I sold one self-portrait. Great!" 1857 02:33:45,300 --> 02:33:47,940 But then she finds out that Diego bought it. 1858 02:33:49,260 --> 02:33:51,460 So she writes to him in a letter... 1859 02:33:54,020 --> 02:33:55,620 "All I've done is failed 1860 02:33:57,700 --> 02:34:01,060 "When I was a little girl, I wanted to be a doctor, 1861 02:34:01,060 --> 02:34:03,140 "and the boss squashed me. 1862 02:34:05,980 --> 02:34:09,100 "I lived with you for ten years without doing anything 1863 02:34:09,100 --> 02:34:11,780 "but causing you problems. 1864 02:34:11,780 --> 02:34:15,500 "And my painting is useless to anyone but me 1865 02:34:15,500 --> 02:34:19,060 "and you, who buys it, knowing that no-one else will." 1866 02:34:28,100 --> 02:34:33,140 Kahlo begins to suffer again because of her illnesses. 1867 02:34:33,140 --> 02:34:37,180 And the reality in terms of financial input 1868 02:34:37,180 --> 02:34:40,540 is that Rivera's taking care of her. 1869 02:34:51,660 --> 02:34:56,340 It is my opinion that the reason Diego Rivera started a divorce... 1870 02:34:58,140 --> 02:35:01,980 ..was Paulette Goddard, the ex-wife of Charles Chaplin... 1871 02:35:03,540 --> 02:35:07,180 ..who was here in Mexico while Frida was in Paris. 1872 02:35:07,180 --> 02:35:09,620 And when Frida came back from Paris, 1873 02:35:09,620 --> 02:35:13,940 Paulette was living across the street from the studio, 1874 02:35:13,940 --> 02:35:18,060 behaving like the new companion of Diego Rivera. 1875 02:35:21,220 --> 02:35:22,780 INCOMING CALL 1876 02:35:22,780 --> 02:35:25,620 One night, I received a telephone call 1877 02:35:25,620 --> 02:35:28,820 from the movie actress Paulette Goddard. 1878 02:35:28,820 --> 02:35:33,780 "Diego", she said, her voice trembling with excitement. 1879 02:35:33,780 --> 02:35:37,940 "If you know anything about gangster movies, brother, 1880 02:35:37,940 --> 02:35:39,860 "you're on the spot. 1881 02:35:39,860 --> 02:35:42,420 "The cops are swarming around your studio, 1882 02:35:42,420 --> 02:35:45,060 "and they look like they mean business." 1883 02:35:47,420 --> 02:35:49,900 On May 24th 1940, 1884 02:35:49,900 --> 02:35:52,420 someone attacked Leon Trotsky. 1885 02:35:56,300 --> 02:35:59,260 They manage to get inside of Trotsky's house, 1886 02:35:59,260 --> 02:36:03,340 and they shoot it up, unloading dozens and dozens of bullets 1887 02:36:03,340 --> 02:36:04,860 in Trotsky's bedroom, 1888 02:36:04,860 --> 02:36:07,340 with Trotsky and his wife hidden underneath the bed. 1889 02:36:10,540 --> 02:36:13,260 They didn't kill Trotsky. 1890 02:36:13,260 --> 02:36:16,540 He survived, almost miraculously. 1891 02:36:18,340 --> 02:36:22,540 So the police are looking for who could have carried out this attack, 1892 02:36:22,540 --> 02:36:25,620 and they suspect that perhaps Diego Rivera 1893 02:36:25,620 --> 02:36:27,700 has something to do with it. 1894 02:36:27,700 --> 02:36:30,180 Certainly considering his recent break with Trotsky. 1895 02:36:31,700 --> 02:36:36,300 So now Rivera knows that the police want to interrogate him, 1896 02:36:36,300 --> 02:36:38,180 so he escapes from Mexico, 1897 02:36:38,180 --> 02:36:40,300 he travels all the way to San Francisco, 1898 02:36:40,300 --> 02:36:42,220 with the help of Paulette Goddard. 1899 02:36:44,140 --> 02:36:46,660 And Frida is on her own, 1900 02:36:46,660 --> 02:36:50,060 and she knows it's just a matter of time, 1901 02:36:50,060 --> 02:36:52,300 something's going to happen to her. 1902 02:36:55,180 --> 02:36:57,300 It's not only the separation from Diego, 1903 02:36:57,300 --> 02:37:00,860 which in itself would have been enough to make me sad, 1904 02:37:00,860 --> 02:37:05,900 but there are many other which are more disgusting and exhausting. 1905 02:37:05,900 --> 02:37:09,300 The limit was when I was arrested by the police 1906 02:37:09,300 --> 02:37:11,380 on account of the Trotsky affair. 1907 02:37:12,820 --> 02:37:17,300 The police arrest her because they want to know from her 1908 02:37:17,300 --> 02:37:19,220 where Diego Rivera is. 1909 02:37:19,220 --> 02:37:20,700 But she has no idea. 1910 02:37:23,380 --> 02:37:26,460 After the arrest, she really hits rock-bottom. 1911 02:37:26,460 --> 02:37:28,580 Not only has Diego divorced her, 1912 02:37:28,580 --> 02:37:30,660 but she's now been arrested, 1913 02:37:30,660 --> 02:37:33,740 embroiled in an extremely dangerous situation. 1914 02:37:33,740 --> 02:37:38,340 And at this point, she becomes sicker and sicker and sicker. 1915 02:37:44,420 --> 02:37:47,460 My situation was desperate. 1916 02:37:47,460 --> 02:37:49,860 I didn't know where Diego was. 1917 02:37:49,860 --> 02:37:52,540 If he was dead or alive. 1918 02:37:53,860 --> 02:37:57,380 I was in such a state that I felt like dying. 1919 02:37:57,380 --> 02:38:02,900 I strongly believe that Rivera decided to divorce Frida Kahlo 1920 02:38:02,900 --> 02:38:05,700 as a way to keep her safe. 1921 02:38:07,460 --> 02:38:12,460 If, eventually, the Soviet police decided to go after him, 1922 02:38:12,460 --> 02:38:17,060 at least Frida would be safe if they were separated. 1923 02:38:19,820 --> 02:38:25,220 But then, a few months later, a Soviet operative finally kills 1924 02:38:25,220 --> 02:38:28,900 Trotsky with an ice axe blow to his head. 1925 02:38:32,260 --> 02:38:34,620 It is gruesome. It is gruesome. 1926 02:38:56,140 --> 02:39:01,460 Eventually, Frida Kahlo's health and Diego Rivera's concern for her 1927 02:39:01,460 --> 02:39:05,580 leads to him insisting that she come to San Francisco. 1928 02:39:07,340 --> 02:39:12,820 When Frida arrived in San Francisco, she was suffering such severe pain 1929 02:39:12,820 --> 02:39:15,100 that she could hardly move. 1930 02:39:21,420 --> 02:39:24,900 The stresses and strains of the past few months 1931 02:39:24,900 --> 02:39:27,780 had borne on her heavily. 1932 02:39:27,780 --> 02:39:30,620 But they were gone now. 1933 02:39:30,620 --> 02:39:34,300 Except for one. The fact of our separation. 1934 02:39:35,620 --> 02:39:39,700 The doctor who treated Frida Kahlo in San Francisco said, 1935 02:39:39,700 --> 02:39:43,220 "You both are connected so fully. 1936 02:39:46,220 --> 02:39:50,140 "So why don't you just accept what you both are? 1937 02:39:51,420 --> 02:39:55,460 "What I see is that Diego Rivera loves you a lot 1938 02:39:55,460 --> 02:39:58,420 "and that you are decaying in your health." 1939 02:39:59,780 --> 02:40:02,740 He said that for her health, 1940 02:40:02,740 --> 02:40:06,260 it was much better to be with Diego Rivera. 1941 02:40:07,620 --> 02:40:11,700 You can't have Frida Kahlo if you don't understand 1942 02:40:11,700 --> 02:40:13,260 Diego comes first. 1943 02:40:16,140 --> 02:40:18,940 Art itself is not enough. 1944 02:40:18,940 --> 02:40:20,660 At the end, 1945 02:40:20,660 --> 02:40:24,700 where is this woman without the person she loves? 1946 02:40:29,340 --> 02:40:31,380 There was a co-dependency. 1947 02:40:40,060 --> 02:40:41,660 They decide to get married again. 1948 02:40:41,660 --> 02:40:43,860 MUSIC: Historia De Un Amor by Carlos Eleta Almaran 1949 02:40:43,860 --> 02:40:46,140 And when they get married the second time, 1950 02:40:46,140 --> 02:40:49,180 they get married in San Francisco. 1951 02:40:49,180 --> 02:40:52,460 And, uh, it works. 1952 02:40:52,460 --> 02:40:56,340 # Siempre fuiste la razon de mi existir... # 1953 02:40:56,340 --> 02:40:59,740 The remarriage is working well. 1954 02:40:59,740 --> 02:41:03,100 Few quarrels, greater mutual understanding, 1955 02:41:03,100 --> 02:41:06,980 and on my part, less bothersome inquiring into the question 1956 02:41:06,980 --> 02:41:08,940 of other women. 1957 02:41:08,940 --> 02:41:11,900 I finally realised that life is like that 1958 02:41:11,900 --> 02:41:14,420 and the rest is just window dressing. 1959 02:41:16,300 --> 02:41:19,260 I really believe when Frida said that she loved him 1960 02:41:19,260 --> 02:41:21,060 more than her own life. 1961 02:41:21,060 --> 02:41:23,140 She must have hated him a lot of the time. 1962 02:41:23,140 --> 02:41:26,500 But that didn't mean she didn't love him. 1963 02:41:26,500 --> 02:41:31,020 Both of them agreed that they were not going to change. 1964 02:41:31,020 --> 02:41:32,940 Frida Kahlo would live in the Blue House 1965 02:41:32,940 --> 02:41:35,220 and he would live in the studio. 1966 02:41:35,220 --> 02:41:40,060 And Frida Kahlo would not accept a cent from Diego Rivera. 1967 02:41:40,060 --> 02:41:43,540 And then she started really blooming. 1968 02:42:38,940 --> 02:42:42,100 Frida had many friends in different areas, 1969 02:42:42,100 --> 02:42:47,460 and one of them was the director of La Esmeralda, the school. 1970 02:42:47,460 --> 02:42:50,700 And she said, "Why don't you come as a teacher?" 1971 02:43:32,020 --> 02:43:38,660 What she did wonderfully was giving the hope of being an artist. 1972 02:43:38,660 --> 02:43:42,220 Do what you know, paint what you know really. 1973 02:43:42,220 --> 02:43:46,060 Your own background, your own spaces. 1974 02:43:46,060 --> 02:43:50,460 Be yourself and sing, sing while you're working. 1975 02:43:50,460 --> 02:43:52,740 HE SINGS 1976 02:43:52,740 --> 02:43:58,060 The mark that she made in the life of these young men was immense. 1977 02:43:59,860 --> 02:44:05,460 They were very young, 14, 15, poor people, and they loved her. 1978 02:44:44,860 --> 02:44:47,740 THUNDER AND RAINFALL 1979 02:45:41,340 --> 02:45:46,260 By 1944, Frida was in constant pain. 1980 02:45:46,260 --> 02:45:52,780 And it's like if Frida is lying on a bed of broken glass. 1981 02:47:09,260 --> 02:47:14,700 She, during this time, painted one of her most tormented paintings. 1982 02:47:16,940 --> 02:47:19,180 Her hair is swirling around her neck, 1983 02:47:19,180 --> 02:47:21,100 almost going to choke her. 1984 02:47:22,660 --> 02:47:28,020 She's got Diego Rivera in her forehead and she's crying. 1985 02:47:28,020 --> 02:47:30,620 It's the one painting where she almost loses 1986 02:47:30,620 --> 02:47:32,340 that mask of reserve. 1987 02:47:41,860 --> 02:47:43,580 It's over. 1988 02:47:43,580 --> 02:47:45,980 But Diego is in her mind. 1989 02:47:45,980 --> 02:47:49,220 It's the last thing she knows she counts on. 1990 02:47:54,500 --> 02:47:57,540 She starts working on her diary. 1991 02:48:00,540 --> 02:48:02,660 Written words and drawings. 1992 02:48:06,500 --> 02:48:09,460 Concepts, poetics. 1993 02:48:11,700 --> 02:48:13,980 You can see pieces of her body. 1994 02:48:13,980 --> 02:48:15,980 You see blood. 1995 02:48:15,980 --> 02:48:18,020 Everything is falling apart. 1996 02:48:20,100 --> 02:48:22,460 I keep on wanting to kill myself. 1997 02:48:24,100 --> 02:48:27,540 Diego's what's keeping me from it, through my vain idea 1998 02:48:27,540 --> 02:48:30,100 that he would miss me. 1999 02:48:30,100 --> 02:48:33,700 She is more poetic and strong than ever. 2000 02:48:33,700 --> 02:48:38,580 But, the irony of all this is when she is in the climax 2001 02:48:38,580 --> 02:48:42,340 of her intellectual capacities as an artist, 2002 02:48:42,340 --> 02:48:48,420 her body turns off and the pain takes over. 2003 02:48:53,540 --> 02:48:56,300 They amputated my leg six months ago. 2004 02:48:58,140 --> 02:49:01,380 They've given me centuries of torture. 2005 02:49:01,380 --> 02:49:04,220 and at moments, I almost lost my reason. 2006 02:49:05,220 --> 02:49:06,980 Feet. 2007 02:49:06,980 --> 02:49:11,540 What do I need them for, if I have wings to fly? 2008 02:49:58,140 --> 02:50:02,300 She started not liking her day-by-day, 2009 02:50:02,300 --> 02:50:06,380 and she started abusing drugs and alcohol. 2010 02:50:08,140 --> 02:50:13,140 She didn't want to be, again, picked open. 2011 02:50:15,300 --> 02:50:19,580 No? Everybody will get tired of that, no? Sooner or later. 2012 02:50:19,580 --> 02:50:22,140 MUSIC: Clair De Lune by Claude Debussy 2013 02:50:24,980 --> 02:50:30,780 And she started to let herself go. 2014 02:50:38,340 --> 02:50:41,340 For her, the future was really terrifying, 2015 02:50:41,340 --> 02:50:44,380 and she decided not to go through that future. 2016 02:50:51,300 --> 02:50:55,300 Diego Rivera was very much aware that for Frida, 2017 02:50:55,300 --> 02:50:58,300 living like that was almost impossible. 2018 02:50:59,340 --> 02:51:02,100 He didn't want her to suffer that much. 2019 02:51:02,100 --> 02:51:07,340 And we don't know whether Frida took the pills by herself. 2020 02:51:10,420 --> 02:51:13,660 There are some versions that says that Diego helped her. 2021 02:51:13,660 --> 02:51:17,420 That in the family, it's a taboo. Nobody talks about that. 2022 02:51:18,540 --> 02:51:22,500 Probably. And I don't feel like something wrong, no? 2023 02:51:22,500 --> 02:51:26,940 If your companion of life, of all your life told you, 2024 02:51:26,940 --> 02:51:29,940 "I'm tired. I really want to go. Help me." 2025 02:51:29,940 --> 02:51:32,980 Well, maybe you try, no? 2026 02:51:37,980 --> 02:51:40,780 I await the exit with joy. 2027 02:51:41,900 --> 02:51:43,860 And I hope never to return. 2028 02:51:45,740 --> 02:51:47,300 Frida. 2029 02:52:05,540 --> 02:52:08,420 BIRDSONG 2030 02:52:21,660 --> 02:52:24,500 BELL TOLLS 2031 02:53:36,780 --> 02:53:42,260 SONG CONTINUES WITH FEMALE VOCAL 2032 02:53:42,260 --> 02:53:44,700 You know, watching that film footage of the funeral, 2033 02:53:44,700 --> 02:53:47,100 you can feel the pain of everyone there. 2034 02:53:47,100 --> 02:53:48,780 Even the fact that it was filmed 2035 02:53:48,780 --> 02:53:51,380 shows you how important and loved she was. 2036 02:53:51,380 --> 02:53:54,020 It captures Diego so heartbroken. 2037 02:54:02,020 --> 02:54:06,340 In that film, you can see his face becomes like grey and fallen. 2038 02:54:06,340 --> 02:54:09,020 It's just, everything fell in his face. 2039 02:54:11,380 --> 02:54:15,380 He was described as a soul cut in two. 2040 02:54:27,060 --> 02:54:29,700 When she passes away, 2041 02:54:29,700 --> 02:54:32,780 his life falls apart as well. 2042 02:54:32,780 --> 02:54:38,860 He's sick of cancer, but there's no attempt to continue. 2043 02:54:38,860 --> 02:54:43,380 He knows that without Frieda, his life is also over. 2044 02:55:09,180 --> 02:55:11,860 MUSIC: Gold Dust Woman by Fleetwood Mac 2045 02:55:14,740 --> 02:55:17,540 # Rock on, ancient queen 2046 02:55:18,820 --> 02:55:25,620 # Follow those who pale in your shadow 2047 02:55:29,540 --> 02:55:34,140 # Ooh, pale shadow... # 2048 02:55:34,140 --> 02:55:37,260 AUCTIONEER: I'm going to start the bidding here at $26 million. 2049 02:55:37,260 --> 02:55:39,860 At 26 million, 27 million, 28 million, $29 million. 2050 02:55:39,860 --> 02:55:41,380 $30 million. 2051 02:55:41,380 --> 02:55:43,420 $31 million. On this side... 2052 02:55:43,420 --> 02:55:48,660 I love to see Frida claiming $34 million 2053 02:55:48,660 --> 02:55:50,300 for a small painting. 2054 02:55:50,300 --> 02:55:53,580 I love to, because I know what it means for many others. 2055 02:55:53,580 --> 02:55:58,140 # Ooh, black widow... # 2056 02:56:00,620 --> 02:56:05,420 Whoever opens a door or a window, opens it for everybody. 2057 02:56:07,260 --> 02:56:10,380 And Frida Kahlo opened windows. 2058 02:56:10,380 --> 02:56:16,060 # Oooh, pale shadow of a woman 2059 02:56:17,540 --> 02:56:22,220 # Oooh, black widow. # 167144

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