All language subtitles for South.Pacific.E05.Strange.Islands.1080p.BluRay.DTS.x264-NaRB_track3_[eng]

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranรฎ)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal) Download
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:39,106 --> 00:00:41,140 Remote and isolated, 2 00:00:41,241 --> 00:00:45,945 the islands of the South Pacific have a life of their own. 3 00:00:52,653 --> 00:00:55,455 Animals have been living in seclusion for so long, 4 00:00:55,556 --> 00:00:59,625 they've evolved in the most curious and surprising ways. 5 00:01:09,503 --> 00:01:12,805 But island living can carry a high price. 6 00:01:12,906 --> 00:01:18,845 Recently, some dramatic changes have been sweeping through these strange islands. 7 00:01:31,091 --> 00:01:34,193 At the western limits of the Pacific Ocean, 8 00:01:34,294 --> 00:01:36,629 this is New Guinea, 9 00:01:36,730 --> 00:01:39,899 the world's largest tropical island. 10 00:01:43,036 --> 00:01:45,905 In these isolated jungles, 11 00:01:46,006 --> 00:01:50,143 there are creatures only recently discovered by Westerners... 12 00:01:54,615 --> 00:01:57,717 ...and mountains that they have never visited. 13 00:02:03,157 --> 00:02:07,827 This is the home of a mammal first seen by scientists 14 00:02:07,928 --> 00:02:09,929 as recently as 1994. 15 00:02:14,601 --> 00:02:17,603 Even the locals rarely see it, 16 00:02:17,704 --> 00:02:20,106 and it has never been filmed... 17 00:02:20,174 --> 00:02:21,774 until now. 18 00:02:23,911 --> 00:02:26,412 It lives in trees, but it's not a monkey. 19 00:02:26,513 --> 00:02:30,349 Primates never made the jump across the water to this island. 20 00:02:43,997 --> 00:02:48,467 This is a rare glimpse of an almost unknown island oddity... 21 00:02:51,338 --> 00:02:53,105 ...the dingiso. 22 00:02:57,444 --> 00:02:59,879 About the size of a Labrador 23 00:02:59,980 --> 00:03:04,617 and with bear-like features, it is - amazingly - a type of kangaroo, 24 00:03:04,718 --> 00:03:07,153 a tree kangaroo. 25 00:03:10,157 --> 00:03:13,559 It lives at a higher altitude than any other kangaroo, 26 00:03:13,660 --> 00:03:16,262 hence the woolly coat. 27 00:03:21,335 --> 00:03:24,470 Kangaroos usually feed on grass, 28 00:03:24,571 --> 00:03:27,473 but here on New Guinea, they've climbed into the trees 29 00:03:27,574 --> 00:03:29,642 where the greenery is more abundant. 30 00:03:36,683 --> 00:03:38,551 So the dingiso is a kangaroo 31 00:03:38,652 --> 00:03:42,355 which lives high in the mountains and climbs trees - 32 00:03:42,456 --> 00:03:47,727 but then islands do have a habit of producing rather unusual animals. 33 00:03:49,763 --> 00:03:51,664 Why? 34 00:03:51,765 --> 00:03:54,267 Because islands offer fresh opportunities 35 00:03:54,368 --> 00:03:56,736 to the creatures that find their way there. 36 00:03:56,837 --> 00:03:58,838 With no monkeys in New Guinea, 37 00:03:58,939 --> 00:04:03,009 the freedom to browse in the trees has gone to the kangaroos. 38 00:04:09,383 --> 00:04:14,687 New Guinea is a vast island nestled close to the continental landmass of Australia. 39 00:04:14,788 --> 00:04:19,325 As we move south and east, to smaller, more distant islands, 40 00:04:19,426 --> 00:04:22,828 the wildlife becomes even more unusual. 41 00:04:22,930 --> 00:04:28,834 The little-known island of New Caledonia is a small sliver of Australia 42 00:04:28,936 --> 00:04:32,138 that was cast adrift over 60 million years ago. 43 00:04:38,912 --> 00:04:42,348 It's home to a creature that seems to have evolved quite strangely. 44 00:04:47,754 --> 00:04:50,589 It has wings, but it can't fly. 45 00:04:59,833 --> 00:05:02,234 It is the kagu. 46 00:05:22,622 --> 00:05:24,857 Kagu families stick together, 47 00:05:24,958 --> 00:05:29,762 with young from previous years helping to declare the family territory. 48 00:05:35,135 --> 00:05:37,903 All intruders are chased away. 49 00:05:50,250 --> 00:05:52,018 It's the breeding season, 50 00:05:52,119 --> 00:05:56,122 when males rekindle the flame with their life-long partners. 51 00:06:26,586 --> 00:06:28,954 It's hard to know what the kagu is related to - 52 00:06:29,056 --> 00:06:31,424 a heron, a rail, 53 00:06:31,525 --> 00:06:33,125 or maybe a pigeon. 54 00:06:34,928 --> 00:06:39,065 Its closest relative may actually be the sunbittern of South America, 55 00:06:39,166 --> 00:06:41,967 7,000 miles to the east. 56 00:07:02,556 --> 00:07:04,356 She may not seem too impressed, 57 00:07:04,458 --> 00:07:09,862 but then, kagus always keep their feet very firmly on the ground. 58 00:07:15,335 --> 00:07:18,237 Their wings are too weak to get them airborne, 59 00:07:18,338 --> 00:07:22,007 but why fly when all the food you need is on the ground? 60 00:07:25,846 --> 00:07:29,548 And with no large predators stalking this island, 61 00:07:29,649 --> 00:07:31,650 there's not much cause to take flight. 62 00:07:34,955 --> 00:07:38,290 But this life is not without its worries. 63 00:07:38,391 --> 00:07:42,161 A newly hatched chick is hiding among the leaves. 64 00:07:51,972 --> 00:07:57,376 As with babies the world over, getting food into mouth can be quite a challenge. 65 00:08:10,123 --> 00:08:13,125 Perhaps slimy worms just don't appeal. 66 00:08:14,995 --> 00:08:19,398 The chick's camouflage helps to hide it from aerial predators 67 00:08:19,499 --> 00:08:21,133 like the New Caledonian crow. 68 00:08:22,569 --> 00:08:26,505 Fortunately, Dad's wings still have a use... 69 00:08:28,175 --> 00:08:31,277 ...to help him look big and intimidating. 70 00:08:37,651 --> 00:08:39,985 The kagu may be an island oddity, 71 00:08:40,086 --> 00:08:44,490 but with few prowling predators reaching the Pacific's isolated islands, 72 00:08:44,591 --> 00:08:48,894 flightless birds are more common here than anywhere else on Earth. 73 00:08:52,966 --> 00:08:54,900 Islands are a topsy-turvy world, 74 00:08:55,101 --> 00:08:59,171 where evolution seems to follow a different set of rules. 75 00:08:59,272 --> 00:09:04,176 North of New Caledonia lies the Solomon Islands archipelago, 76 00:09:04,277 --> 00:09:07,479 a scattering of a thousand tropical islands. 77 00:09:13,253 --> 00:09:15,988 For the select few animals that arrived here, 78 00:09:16,089 --> 00:09:20,292 these were brave new worlds, filled with possibilities. 79 00:09:23,396 --> 00:09:26,565 And to make the most of what they found here, 80 00:09:26,666 --> 00:09:29,468 some adopted a whole new way of life. 81 00:09:32,539 --> 00:09:36,275 Among the successful colonists were skinks - 82 00:09:36,376 --> 00:09:40,412 lizards that are usually small with short legs. 83 00:09:41,581 --> 00:09:44,550 Quite a variety live here in the Solomons, 84 00:09:44,651 --> 00:09:49,388 but there is one in these forests that's unlike any other skink on the planet. 85 00:10:11,044 --> 00:10:16,315 The monkey-tailed skink is up to 50 times heavier than your average skink, 86 00:10:16,416 --> 00:10:18,884 and is the world's largest. 87 00:10:21,388 --> 00:10:25,724 Most skinks spend their lives on the ground, but not this monster. 88 00:10:29,262 --> 00:10:32,798 This is the only skink to possess a prehensile tail... 89 00:10:35,869 --> 00:10:39,371 ...and unlike nearly all other skinks which dine on insects, 90 00:10:39,472 --> 00:10:43,108 this gentle giant is entirely vegetarian. 91 00:10:48,682 --> 00:10:52,117 As in New Guinea, there are no monkeys on these islands, 92 00:10:52,218 --> 00:10:57,156 so this skink simply filled the gap in the market and branched out. 93 00:10:59,659 --> 00:11:04,496 It even forms social bonds with other monkey-tailed skinks, 94 00:11:04,597 --> 00:11:08,734 a rare characteristic among reptiles of any description. 95 00:11:08,835 --> 00:11:14,106 This skink may be an oddity, but that is exactly why it thrives here. 96 00:11:14,207 --> 00:11:18,577 For a leaf-eater, these islands are paradise. 97 00:11:18,678 --> 00:11:23,949 For others, though, life can be a little harder. 98 00:11:24,050 --> 00:11:29,188 Islanders only succeed by making the most of what's around them. 99 00:11:29,289 --> 00:11:32,424 Even spiders have their uses. 100 00:11:37,697 --> 00:11:40,332 On Santa Catalina Island in the Solomons, 101 00:11:40,433 --> 00:11:43,168 a fisherman prepares to go fishing. 102 00:11:48,608 --> 00:11:51,477 He seeks out a particular spider web, 103 00:11:51,578 --> 00:11:54,146 one that is strong and intricately spun. 104 00:12:06,259 --> 00:12:11,029 The fish he's after can't be caught on hooks - 105 00:12:11,131 --> 00:12:13,165 their mouths are too narrow. 106 00:12:13,266 --> 00:12:16,268 So he has to be creative. 107 00:12:22,742 --> 00:12:24,977 No rod or reel, just a kite... 108 00:12:27,414 --> 00:12:30,482 ...and the spider silk, wound into a lure. 109 00:12:44,230 --> 00:12:47,199 The spider-silk lure hangs below the kite, 110 00:12:47,300 --> 00:12:49,768 flitting across the water like an insect. 111 00:12:54,073 --> 00:12:58,544 Now he must steer the kite to where he thinks the fish are gathered. 112 00:12:58,645 --> 00:13:03,015 Somewhere, just beneath the surface, shoals of needlefish lie in wait. 113 00:13:07,887 --> 00:13:12,658 He keeps a close eye on the kite - if it drops, a fish is snared. 114 00:13:15,662 --> 00:13:17,463 No hook is needed. 115 00:13:17,564 --> 00:13:24,536 The sharp teeth and rough scales of the needlefish are tangled in the spider silk. 116 00:13:35,982 --> 00:13:38,016 It's clever, it's effective... 117 00:13:39,752 --> 00:13:43,121 ...and many fish can be caught in this way. 118 00:13:45,692 --> 00:13:49,261 Their ability to adapt and find food both on land and at sea 119 00:13:49,362 --> 00:13:53,532 was crucial to the survival of the Pacific's first human colonisers. 120 00:13:53,633 --> 00:13:56,502 But it wasn't all plain sailing - 121 00:13:56,603 --> 00:13:59,471 the Pacific's more remote islands 122 00:13:59,572 --> 00:14:03,342 were some of the last places on Earth to be discovered by humans. 123 00:14:03,443 --> 00:14:07,613 And the island chain of Hawaii is the remotest of them all. 124 00:14:11,651 --> 00:14:16,121 These islands are so hard to reach that before humans arrived, 125 00:14:16,222 --> 00:14:21,693 only one new species of plant or animal turned up here every 35,000 years. 126 00:14:23,730 --> 00:14:28,567 For those lucky few that made it, this was a land of milk and honey. 127 00:14:34,440 --> 00:14:39,545 This bird's beak is perfect for sipping nectar from tubular flowers. 128 00:14:41,648 --> 00:14:43,549 It's an 'i'iwi - 129 00:14:43,650 --> 00:14:46,618 a long-billed honey creeper only found in Hawaii. 130 00:14:46,719 --> 00:14:50,789 But when blown to these shores four million years ago, 131 00:14:50,890 --> 00:14:52,991 its ancestors looked very different. 132 00:14:54,994 --> 00:14:58,730 Those first Hawaiian honey creepers were finch-like, 133 00:14:58,831 --> 00:15:04,169 with short bills, perhaps quite similar to this modern honey creeper, the palila. 134 00:15:04,270 --> 00:15:08,540 Its stout bill is perfect for ripping open tough seed pods. 135 00:15:08,641 --> 00:15:12,911 But once here, the honey creepers made the most of it, 136 00:15:13,012 --> 00:15:16,682 evolving into a variety of birds with some very distinctive bills. 137 00:15:20,653 --> 00:15:23,922 The Maui parrotbill has a strong, hooked beak 138 00:15:24,023 --> 00:15:26,391 for getting at the grubs inside dead wood. 139 00:15:39,939 --> 00:15:42,441 And then there's the 'akiapola'au, 140 00:15:42,542 --> 00:15:45,644 with one of the most remarkable beaks of any bird. 141 00:15:47,714 --> 00:15:51,316 Its lower mandible is straight and chisel-like 142 00:15:51,417 --> 00:15:53,752 and can puncture the bark to drink the sap... 143 00:15:56,356 --> 00:16:01,059 ...while its upper mandible is long and curved for winkling out grubs. 144 00:16:01,160 --> 00:16:04,763 It's as close as a bill gets to a Swiss Army penknife. 145 00:16:05,832 --> 00:16:11,103 Amazingly, one single type of finch evolved into 58 different species 146 00:16:11,204 --> 00:16:15,273 and all because the birds that normally fill these roles, 147 00:16:15,375 --> 00:16:19,878 like hummingbirds and woodpeckers, never made it to these islands. 148 00:16:26,019 --> 00:16:29,721 Landfall in the Pacific is a risky business. 149 00:16:29,822 --> 00:16:33,358 Most islands are small, low and rather uniform, 150 00:16:33,459 --> 00:16:37,229 with few lifestyle choices on offer. 151 00:16:37,330 --> 00:16:42,334 But there is an archipelago that truly bucks the trend. 152 00:16:45,405 --> 00:16:51,176 Two of the largest islands in the Pacific have everything a castaway could dream of. 153 00:17:00,253 --> 00:17:04,322 Here lives a greater diversity of unique island creatures 154 00:17:04,424 --> 00:17:07,192 than almost anywhere else in the South Pacific. 155 00:17:14,834 --> 00:17:21,306 Forested valleys, turbulent rivers and glacier-topped peaks... 156 00:17:21,407 --> 00:17:23,575 this is New Zealand. 157 00:17:29,816 --> 00:17:33,919 A thousand miles long and with a mountainous spine 158 00:17:34,020 --> 00:17:36,521 rising one-and-a-half miles above the ocean, 159 00:17:36,622 --> 00:17:39,257 New Zealand offered a world of possibilities 160 00:17:39,358 --> 00:17:42,828 to creatures that found their way here. 161 00:18:46,225 --> 00:18:49,561 On these islands at the end of the world 162 00:18:49,662 --> 00:18:52,097 live some unique animals. 163 00:18:54,367 --> 00:18:58,737 Alpine parrots, called "kea", after their calls. 164 00:19:02,241 --> 00:19:04,109 Living higher than any other parrots, 165 00:19:04,210 --> 00:19:07,345 these are possibly the world's most playful birds. 166 00:19:16,689 --> 00:19:21,760 But most of New Zealand's pioneering creatures were drawn to the forests below. 167 00:19:21,861 --> 00:19:25,597 And here, too, given the strange nature of life on Pacific islands, 168 00:19:25,698 --> 00:19:29,467 it pays to expect the unexpected. 169 00:19:36,843 --> 00:19:39,544 And the last thing you might expect to see here... 170 00:19:43,216 --> 00:19:45,350 ...is penguins. 171 00:19:50,857 --> 00:19:53,925 These are Fiordland crested penguins, 172 00:19:54,026 --> 00:19:57,629 named after this corner of south New Zealand, and their funky hairdo. 173 00:20:15,715 --> 00:20:18,183 They're on their daily trip to the sea. 174 00:20:18,284 --> 00:20:22,754 Despite hanging out in the forest, they haven't lost their taste for fish. 175 00:20:29,161 --> 00:20:32,230 So why are these woodlands so attractive to penguins? 176 00:20:34,267 --> 00:20:36,968 Because there are no large predators here, 177 00:20:37,069 --> 00:20:40,472 it's a safe place for bringing up baby. 178 00:20:53,853 --> 00:20:57,722 A freshwater stream through the forest makes a handy highway 179 00:20:57,823 --> 00:21:01,826 for a parent penguin heading home from a fishing trip with a crop full of food. 180 00:21:10,002 --> 00:21:13,872 Born in the forest, they stay in the forest, 181 00:21:13,973 --> 00:21:17,642 while Mum and Dad bring fresh meals straight from the ocean. 182 00:21:24,617 --> 00:21:28,987 They can hear the waves, they can even smell the spray, 183 00:21:29,088 --> 00:21:30,822 but they have no idea what it looks like. 184 00:21:30,923 --> 00:21:33,725 These chicks won't have their first splash in the ocean 185 00:21:33,826 --> 00:21:35,226 until they're three months old, 186 00:21:35,328 --> 00:21:39,331 when they'll finally set off on their first fishing trip, alone. 187 00:21:43,803 --> 00:21:46,237 1,500 miles from the nearest continent, 188 00:21:46,339 --> 00:21:49,374 New Zealand is beyond the reach of most mammals. 189 00:21:51,577 --> 00:21:55,880 Marine mammals aside, the only ones that did succeed, 190 00:21:55,982 --> 00:21:58,350 before humans arrived, had wings. 191 00:22:00,786 --> 00:22:02,287 Bats. 192 00:22:02,388 --> 00:22:04,723 This is the short-tailed bat. 193 00:22:04,824 --> 00:22:08,560 It roosts in tree cavities and comes out at night to feed. 194 00:22:08,661 --> 00:22:11,229 So far, so normal. 195 00:22:11,330 --> 00:22:14,499 But these bats have been living the island life far too long 196 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:17,902 not to have become a little "different". 197 00:22:18,004 --> 00:22:20,972 And they're not the only ones. 198 00:22:21,073 --> 00:22:27,078 Wetas are primitive relatives of the locust, but they can't fly. 199 00:22:29,582 --> 00:22:33,718 Seeing an opportunity, the bats pounced. 200 00:22:35,454 --> 00:22:39,791 After all, why waste energy hawking for insects in the sky, 201 00:22:39,892 --> 00:22:43,028 when there is such a feast on the forest floor? 202 00:22:46,132 --> 00:22:50,602 New Zealand's night-time creepy-crawlies are at the mercy of these bats. 203 00:22:56,242 --> 00:22:58,910 Some try to put up a fight... 204 00:23:02,515 --> 00:23:05,250 ...but they're no match for THIS army of predators. 205 00:23:10,656 --> 00:23:14,459 These bats have special sheaths that protect their wings, 206 00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:16,928 all the better to burrow through the leaves. 207 00:23:22,201 --> 00:23:24,202 So even worms aren't safe. 208 00:23:35,114 --> 00:23:37,415 The very first bat 209 00:23:37,516 --> 00:23:41,686 evolved from a mouse-like mammal many millions of years ago. 210 00:23:41,787 --> 00:23:47,358 Here on New Zealand, it seems evolution has gone into reverse. 211 00:23:49,395 --> 00:23:52,530 And if New Zealand's bats have turned to mice, 212 00:23:52,631 --> 00:23:55,633 what on earth has happened to the birds? 213 00:23:57,236 --> 00:23:59,104 In these forests 214 00:23:59,205 --> 00:24:06,344 lives a bird that is about as un-bird-like as it is possible for a bird to be. 215 00:24:10,916 --> 00:24:15,787 It's nocturnal, though it sometimes wakes up before sunset. 216 00:24:19,058 --> 00:24:22,494 It has whiskers so it can feel its way in the dark. 217 00:24:29,068 --> 00:24:34,772 It's a parrot, and weighing up to four kilos, it's the world's heaviest. 218 00:24:41,247 --> 00:24:44,849 And yes, you've guessed it - it can't fly. 219 00:24:47,853 --> 00:24:50,188 Meet the kakapo. 220 00:24:58,998 --> 00:25:01,866 Too heavy and short-winged to get airborne, 221 00:25:01,967 --> 00:25:04,369 it climbs trees instead. 222 00:25:17,917 --> 00:25:20,118 Kakapo were once one of the most successful 223 00:25:20,219 --> 00:25:24,289 and abundant herbivores in New Zealand - the Kiwi equivalent of our rabbit. 224 00:25:24,390 --> 00:25:29,561 In 1899, explorer Charlie Douglas wrote, "They could be caught in the moonlight 225 00:25:29,662 --> 00:25:32,397 "by simply shaking the tree or bush 226 00:25:32,498 --> 00:25:35,733 "until they tumbled to the ground... like shaking down apples." 227 00:25:52,551 --> 00:25:58,323 Its favourite food is up above - the tiny seeds of the rimu tree. 228 00:25:58,424 --> 00:26:00,558 This fruit fuels kakapo reproduction 229 00:26:00,659 --> 00:26:04,229 and they only breed when the trees produce a bumper crop, 230 00:26:04,330 --> 00:26:07,065 so about once every four years. 231 00:26:10,202 --> 00:26:13,137 Kakapo breed slower than any other bird, 232 00:26:13,239 --> 00:26:15,573 but they also live longer, 233 00:26:15,674 --> 00:26:19,544 sometimes more than a hundred years. 234 00:26:24,250 --> 00:26:27,685 The male's "song" is as peculiar as the bird itself. 235 00:26:29,488 --> 00:26:33,758 More frog than parrot, it can be heard up to three miles away. 236 00:26:35,561 --> 00:26:39,264 In a breeding season, he will boom non-stop for eight hours every night 237 00:26:39,365 --> 00:26:40,565 for up to three months. 238 00:26:44,169 --> 00:26:49,674 But a female will only respond if there are plenty of rimu seeds about. 239 00:26:52,311 --> 00:26:55,546 So while these birds may nest in burrows like rabbits, 240 00:26:55,648 --> 00:26:57,849 unfortunately, they don't breed like them. 241 00:26:57,950 --> 00:27:00,385 And their numbers have dwindled dramatically. 242 00:27:04,023 --> 00:27:07,058 Today, fewer than a hundred kakapo survive... 243 00:27:09,461 --> 00:27:12,463 ...and precious chicks receive a helping hand. 244 00:27:18,137 --> 00:27:21,572 Captive rearing has helped raise the number of kakapo 245 00:27:21,674 --> 00:27:23,675 from just 51 in 1995 246 00:27:23,776 --> 00:27:26,744 to the 91 birds alive today. 247 00:27:34,219 --> 00:27:36,954 They used to number in the hundreds of thousands. 248 00:27:37,056 --> 00:27:40,491 Today, their future is truly in our hands. 249 00:27:47,766 --> 00:27:50,134 So is this now an empty forest? 250 00:27:50,235 --> 00:27:54,505 Actually, the trees are under attack like never before. 251 00:27:54,606 --> 00:27:58,543 There's a menace lurking amongst the foliage. 252 00:28:02,481 --> 00:28:05,283 During the day, it slumbers. 253 00:28:07,353 --> 00:28:11,723 But under cover of darkness, an invader is revealed. 254 00:28:17,162 --> 00:28:21,566 Bright-eyed and bushy-tailed, the mammals have finally arrived in force. 255 00:28:23,869 --> 00:28:26,404 Australian possums. 256 00:28:27,539 --> 00:28:31,309 Imported for their fur two centuries ago, 257 00:28:31,410 --> 00:28:35,847 they soon reached plague proportions, stripping trees of their vegetation. 258 00:28:38,617 --> 00:28:41,018 A war is being waged against them - 259 00:28:41,120 --> 00:28:43,821 traps set and poison scattered. 260 00:28:43,922 --> 00:28:49,160 And yet they are now far more numerous than the kakapo ever were. 261 00:28:49,261 --> 00:28:54,065 A staggering 70 million possums overrun New Zealand's forests. 262 00:28:57,436 --> 00:29:01,672 Where a bird failed, a mammal has succeeded. 263 00:29:03,208 --> 00:29:06,177 But why? The possums were unwitting immigrants, 264 00:29:06,278 --> 00:29:09,280 while the kakapo have lived here for millennia - 265 00:29:09,381 --> 00:29:11,249 perfectly adapted to this forest. 266 00:29:16,889 --> 00:29:22,493 It's an irony that is by no means unique to the kakapo and the possum. 267 00:29:24,563 --> 00:29:28,433 Right across the Pacific, similar scenes have been unfolding. 268 00:29:28,534 --> 00:29:31,836 Tiny islands off the coast of New Zealand 269 00:29:31,937 --> 00:29:36,674 are the last refuge for a host of animals now vanished from the two main islands. 270 00:29:36,775 --> 00:29:40,077 This is Stephens Island - 271 00:29:40,179 --> 00:29:43,781 one square mile of rock protruding from the ocean. 272 00:29:43,882 --> 00:29:46,684 It's home to a living fossil, 273 00:29:46,785 --> 00:29:50,822 a relict, barely changed for over 100 million years. 274 00:29:56,395 --> 00:29:58,463 The tuatara. 275 00:30:00,766 --> 00:30:05,536 And half the world's population survive on this one island refuge. 276 00:30:05,637 --> 00:30:08,906 During the reign of the dinosaurs, 277 00:30:09,007 --> 00:30:11,943 the ancestors of the tuatara were everywhere. 278 00:30:12,044 --> 00:30:15,813 They survived the cataclysm that killed off the dinosaurs, 279 00:30:15,914 --> 00:30:18,783 but then couldn't compete with the mammals 280 00:30:18,851 --> 00:30:21,352 and died out... 281 00:30:21,453 --> 00:30:25,189 everywhere, except on what was then a mammal-free New Zealand. 282 00:30:33,565 --> 00:30:39,070 Unlike mammals, tuatara live life in the slow lane. 283 00:30:42,307 --> 00:30:43,641 Days can pass 284 00:30:43,742 --> 00:30:46,377 when they barely move a muscle... 285 00:30:52,184 --> 00:30:55,620 ...sometimes taking just one breath an hour. 286 00:31:06,131 --> 00:31:07,365 They feed on wetas, 287 00:31:07,399 --> 00:31:10,835 beetles and other invertebrates... 288 00:31:12,404 --> 00:31:15,306 ...but don't appear very good at catching them. 289 00:31:19,545 --> 00:31:22,113 Even after millions of years of practice, 290 00:31:22,214 --> 00:31:25,616 eye-mouth co-ordination is not what it could be. 291 00:31:29,354 --> 00:31:33,658 "Survival of the fittest" just doesn't seem to apply here. 292 00:31:41,166 --> 00:31:45,836 The tuatara's survival, first on New Zealand, now on Stephens Island, 293 00:31:45,938 --> 00:31:47,338 proves a point - 294 00:31:47,439 --> 00:31:52,977 islands are pretty safe places to be, at least until invaded. 295 00:31:54,513 --> 00:31:58,282 Fortunately for the Stephens Island tuatara, 296 00:31:58,383 --> 00:32:01,319 it did survive a brief mammal invasion. 297 00:32:01,420 --> 00:32:04,021 But for some of the other wildlife here, 298 00:32:04,122 --> 00:32:07,325 the invasion was rather more...catastrophic. 299 00:32:08,660 --> 00:32:11,996 The island had been uninhabited and largely ignored, 300 00:32:12,097 --> 00:32:18,569 but that all changed with the construction of this lighthouse back in 1894. 301 00:32:21,573 --> 00:32:25,509 When the newly installed keeper, a Mr Lyall, 302 00:32:25,611 --> 00:32:28,679 found an unusual wren on the island, 303 00:32:28,780 --> 00:32:32,917 he sent a specimen to London for identification. 304 00:32:33,018 --> 00:32:36,220 Like many island birds, it was flightless. 305 00:32:38,824 --> 00:32:43,561 And perhaps that's why it wasn't Mr Lyall who first discovered the bird, 306 00:32:43,662 --> 00:32:46,397 but his four-legged companion. 307 00:33:01,980 --> 00:33:06,117 Tibbles proved to be a very efficient specimen collector. 308 00:33:06,218 --> 00:33:07,918 So much so, in fact, 309 00:33:08,020 --> 00:33:13,290 that one year later, when the bird was officially declared a new species, 310 00:33:13,392 --> 00:33:17,461 Mr Lyall had to regretfully inform the scientific community at large 311 00:33:17,562 --> 00:33:21,298 that the species was now extinct. 312 00:33:24,536 --> 00:33:28,506 In truth, Tibbles wasn't the only feline to blame, 313 00:33:28,607 --> 00:33:32,243 but the ease with which the Stephens Island wren had been dispatched 314 00:33:32,344 --> 00:33:33,844 WAS alarming. 315 00:33:40,352 --> 00:33:44,855 The cats were removed from Stephens Island, but it was too late for the wren. 316 00:33:44,956 --> 00:33:49,427 Now only known from a few cat-chewed museum specimens, 317 00:33:49,528 --> 00:33:53,431 evolving to be flightless had proven fatal. 318 00:33:57,035 --> 00:33:58,736 So it seems there is a trade-off. 319 00:33:58,837 --> 00:34:03,340 The freedom of island life allows a species to relax its guard, 320 00:34:03,442 --> 00:34:07,645 but that can leave it defenceless. 321 00:34:11,783 --> 00:34:13,884 On the main islands of New Zealand, 322 00:34:13,985 --> 00:34:17,388 similar dramas have played out time and time again. 323 00:34:19,324 --> 00:34:25,362 Forests dominated by giant kauri trees once covered the North Island. 324 00:34:25,464 --> 00:34:29,767 The fragments that remain look much like they have for millennia, 325 00:34:29,868 --> 00:34:32,336 but looks can be deceiving. 326 00:34:32,437 --> 00:34:34,939 A few centuries ago, 327 00:34:35,040 --> 00:34:39,944 this forest echoed with the calls of strange and wonderful birds. 328 00:34:44,416 --> 00:34:47,318 Most famous was the giant moa, 329 00:34:47,419 --> 00:34:51,722 which looked a bit like an ostrich, but taller than an elephant. 330 00:34:51,823 --> 00:34:53,758 And there are many more birds 331 00:34:53,859 --> 00:34:57,495 whose haunting songs now exist here only in memory. 332 00:35:03,335 --> 00:35:08,239 The bird recordings and recreated songs you hear now 333 00:35:08,340 --> 00:35:11,642 are all of species that have disappeared 334 00:35:11,743 --> 00:35:13,644 from these main-island forests. 335 00:35:36,134 --> 00:35:40,137 We can't just blame Tibbles and his kin. Humans have brought 336 00:35:40,238 --> 00:35:45,643 a whole range of mammalian competitors and predators to these shores. 337 00:35:52,584 --> 00:35:55,953 Today, the people of New Zealand are making amends. 338 00:36:02,727 --> 00:36:06,063 This is New Zealand's most famous tree - 339 00:36:06,164 --> 00:36:09,700 Tane Mahuta, Lord of the Forest. 340 00:36:10,769 --> 00:36:15,105 There's more wood in this kauri tree than in any other tropical tree in the world. 341 00:36:15,207 --> 00:36:21,378 Conservationists are working hard to protect and nurture these special forests. 342 00:36:22,480 --> 00:36:27,785 By collecting kauri seeds, they ensure that new trees can be cultivated 343 00:36:27,886 --> 00:36:30,821 and the forest expanded into its former range. 344 00:36:32,390 --> 00:36:35,626 Meanwhile, the animal invaders are being controlled, 345 00:36:35,727 --> 00:36:38,929 and birds that only survived on small outlying islands 346 00:36:39,030 --> 00:36:42,666 are now being reintroduced to these mighty forests. 347 00:36:48,073 --> 00:36:51,842 Back in Hawaii, being the remotest of all archipelagos, 348 00:36:51,943 --> 00:36:56,146 you might expect the unique wildlife to have fared rather better. 349 00:36:57,849 --> 00:37:03,520 In the lowlands, there are lush coastal rainforests teeming with life. 350 00:37:03,622 --> 00:37:06,724 But not indigenous life. 351 00:37:06,825 --> 00:37:12,296 None of the plants or animals you see here is actually native. 352 00:37:22,540 --> 00:37:28,279 Jackson's chameleons were brought from East Africa as exotic pets. 353 00:37:36,554 --> 00:37:40,624 The white-rumped shama from India and the northern cardinal from North America 354 00:37:40,725 --> 00:37:45,562 were both introduced to supplement the native bird life, 355 00:37:45,664 --> 00:37:51,135 while the red-billed leiothrix was a cage bird imported from China. 356 00:37:54,339 --> 00:37:59,677 And the Japanese white-eye was imported in an attempt to control insect pests. 357 00:38:01,813 --> 00:38:08,786 Before humans, only one new species reached Hawaii every 35,000 years. 358 00:38:08,887 --> 00:38:13,157 Now up to 50 new species turn up every year. 359 00:38:19,564 --> 00:38:22,399 Invaders are everywhere, 360 00:38:22,500 --> 00:38:24,768 and some have had a significant impact. 361 00:38:27,372 --> 00:38:29,940 In an attempt to control introduced rats, 362 00:38:30,041 --> 00:38:33,877 humans brought the Indian mongoose to Hawaii. 363 00:38:33,979 --> 00:38:38,248 Unfortunately, no-one considered the fact that rats are nocturnal, 364 00:38:38,350 --> 00:38:40,317 while the mongoose hunts by day, 365 00:38:40,418 --> 00:38:43,387 so the hungry mongoose turned its attention 366 00:38:43,488 --> 00:38:46,924 to decimating the island's unique bird life instead. 367 00:38:50,128 --> 00:38:52,730 Thousands of species have humans to thank 368 00:38:52,831 --> 00:38:55,632 for bringing them to islands throughout the Pacific. 369 00:38:55,734 --> 00:38:59,269 But there's one animal that has been a valued travelling companion 370 00:38:59,371 --> 00:39:01,872 for as long as people have sailed this ocean. 371 00:39:05,844 --> 00:39:07,378 Wherever people went, 372 00:39:07,479 --> 00:39:09,713 pigs went too. 373 00:39:13,551 --> 00:39:17,755 In Vanuatu, 1,200 miles north of New Zealand, 374 00:39:17,856 --> 00:39:21,759 the people of Tanna Island have gathered for a festival. 375 00:39:22,827 --> 00:39:25,362 Like an expensive car in Western culture, 376 00:39:25,463 --> 00:39:30,300 here pigs are a symbol of wealth and status. 377 00:39:34,739 --> 00:39:39,710 The Toka festival celebrates the end of warfare between rival clans, 378 00:39:39,811 --> 00:39:43,347 and pigs are at the centre of it. 379 00:39:43,448 --> 00:39:47,518 To attend, each village must bring some to the party, 380 00:39:47,619 --> 00:39:49,720 and that's a lot of pigs. 381 00:39:54,793 --> 00:39:58,228 Some will be butchered for a feast, others given away. 382 00:39:59,330 --> 00:40:01,498 But to take one of these pigs home, 383 00:40:01,599 --> 00:40:04,802 a family must agree to one day repay the debt... 384 00:40:06,938 --> 00:40:08,338 ...and it's these pig debts 385 00:40:08,440 --> 00:40:11,708 that help strengthen the bonds between the different villages. 386 00:40:22,220 --> 00:40:27,024 Major celebrations surround the giving and receiving of these prized assets. 387 00:40:27,125 --> 00:40:32,362 And since the Toka only occurs once every three or four years, 388 00:40:32,464 --> 00:40:35,466 everyone jumps at the chance to dress up. 389 00:40:40,038 --> 00:40:42,573 The dancing goes on for three days. 390 00:40:47,378 --> 00:40:50,414 Each village attempts to out-dance its neighbours 391 00:40:50,515 --> 00:40:52,049 in a display of friendly rivalry. 392 00:40:55,520 --> 00:41:00,324 You could say this is Strictly Come Dancing, Vanuatu-style. 393 00:41:17,609 --> 00:41:22,446 In the past, tribal rivalry was far more serious. 394 00:41:24,582 --> 00:41:28,218 On this island, there were precious few wild animals to hunt. 395 00:41:31,923 --> 00:41:34,825 Pigs would have been essential protein, 396 00:41:34,926 --> 00:41:40,464 but if they died, perhaps through disease, what else did the islanders have to eat? 397 00:41:42,700 --> 00:41:46,737 The great-grandparents of these dancers were cannibals. 398 00:42:23,007 --> 00:42:29,012 Life on an isolated Pacific island is eternally poised on a knife-edge. 399 00:42:29,113 --> 00:42:31,515 Nowhere is this more apparent 400 00:42:31,616 --> 00:42:35,285 than on the single most remote island in the Pacific - 401 00:42:35,353 --> 00:42:37,454 Easter Island. 402 00:42:37,555 --> 00:42:42,192 This tiny speck of land has an extraordinary story to tell, 403 00:42:42,293 --> 00:42:45,596 with new twists turning up still to this day. 404 00:42:48,366 --> 00:42:51,868 Just 13 miles long and 7 miles wide, 405 00:42:51,970 --> 00:42:55,872 Easter Island rises like a fortress from the waves, 406 00:42:55,974 --> 00:43:00,110 surrounded by thousands of miles of ocean in every direction. 407 00:43:16,261 --> 00:43:19,896 People first arrived here less than 1,000 years ago. 408 00:43:19,998 --> 00:43:22,866 Most of what we know about their civilisation 409 00:43:22,967 --> 00:43:26,470 can only be pieced together from the relics that remain. 410 00:43:31,242 --> 00:43:34,211 It is a strange and desolate place. 411 00:43:41,252 --> 00:43:45,055 The most striking features in this bleak and windswept landscape 412 00:43:45,156 --> 00:43:50,294 are the hundreds of giant stone statues, known as moai, 413 00:43:50,395 --> 00:43:54,364 thought to be carved in the likeness of chiefs or ancestors. 414 00:44:01,472 --> 00:44:04,641 It's difficult to believe that an advanced culture 415 00:44:04,742 --> 00:44:07,411 capable of carving and erecting these monoliths 416 00:44:07,512 --> 00:44:09,846 grew up in such a barren landscape. 417 00:44:09,914 --> 00:44:11,415 The truth is, 418 00:44:11,482 --> 00:44:12,949 it didn't. 419 00:44:13,051 --> 00:44:16,586 When those first colonisers discovered Easter Island, 420 00:44:16,688 --> 00:44:18,789 this was a paradise. 421 00:44:27,665 --> 00:44:29,466 These empty cliffs 422 00:44:29,567 --> 00:44:33,704 were once home to the largest seabird colonies in the South Pacific. 423 00:44:40,411 --> 00:44:44,881 Rich volcanic soils nourished a forest of giant palms 424 00:44:44,982 --> 00:44:46,950 that was home to many unique species, 425 00:44:47,051 --> 00:44:53,056 including Easter Island versions of herons, parrots, rails and owls. 426 00:44:58,129 --> 00:45:00,697 Today, they are all gone. 427 00:45:07,538 --> 00:45:11,141 The people, ultimately, didn't do much better. 428 00:45:11,242 --> 00:45:13,777 The rise and tragic demise of the Easter Islanders, 429 00:45:13,878 --> 00:45:17,147 the Rapa Nui, is now legendary. 430 00:45:23,654 --> 00:45:27,891 This quarry once occupied the majority of the island's workforce, 431 00:45:27,992 --> 00:45:29,326 thousands of people, 432 00:45:29,427 --> 00:45:33,430 with each clan trying to carve and raise a bigger, grander figure 433 00:45:33,531 --> 00:45:35,098 than those of their neighbours. 434 00:45:53,618 --> 00:45:56,620 Vast amounts of timber would have been required 435 00:45:56,721 --> 00:46:00,223 to transport and erect the giant moai, 436 00:46:00,324 --> 00:46:04,261 and slowly but surely, the forests vanished. 437 00:46:04,362 --> 00:46:08,064 Eventually, there was no wood left even to build boats. 438 00:46:08,166 --> 00:46:09,499 Without fishing boats, 439 00:46:09,600 --> 00:46:14,471 they would have been denied their main source of food, 440 00:46:14,572 --> 00:46:16,606 and their one means of escape. 441 00:46:17,675 --> 00:46:19,443 As resources dwindled, 442 00:46:19,544 --> 00:46:24,214 Easter Island society descended into chaos and warfare. 443 00:46:24,315 --> 00:46:27,851 The giant statues were pulled to the ground - 444 00:46:27,952 --> 00:46:32,222 possibly acts of sabotage between rival clans. 445 00:46:38,296 --> 00:46:42,232 Houses were abandoned and the foundation stones used 446 00:46:42,333 --> 00:46:47,137 to construct fortified dwellings in caves underground. 447 00:46:52,043 --> 00:46:56,379 Some evidence even suggests that once everything edible had been consumed, 448 00:46:56,481 --> 00:47:01,585 the starving were driven to that most desperate of acts - cannibalism. 449 00:47:07,792 --> 00:47:12,762 Understandably, this version of Easter Island's history remains controversial, 450 00:47:12,864 --> 00:47:16,733 because it suggests the Rapa Nui were incredibly short-sighted. 451 00:47:16,834 --> 00:47:20,937 As the trees dwindled, why did they do nothing about it? 452 00:47:22,440 --> 00:47:28,044 But a new theory suggests the Rapa Nui were powerless to prevent their downfall, 453 00:47:28,145 --> 00:47:30,881 for when they arrived on this island, 454 00:47:30,982 --> 00:47:32,349 they were not alone. 455 00:47:34,018 --> 00:47:37,320 Rats travelled with people to every corner of the Pacific. 456 00:47:37,421 --> 00:47:41,892 On Easter Island, their impact may have been catastrophic. 457 00:47:41,993 --> 00:47:46,363 Multiplying to plague proportions, they would have devoured the wild fruits, 458 00:47:46,464 --> 00:47:50,000 the seabirds, even the nuts of the giant palms, 459 00:47:50,101 --> 00:47:52,869 so that the trees may have stopped reproducing 460 00:47:52,970 --> 00:47:55,005 long before the last one was felled. 461 00:47:56,841 --> 00:48:00,610 Perhaps the fate of Easter Island was not sealed 462 00:48:00,711 --> 00:48:03,013 by the human who felled that last tree, 463 00:48:03,114 --> 00:48:07,083 but by the rat that ate the last palm nut. 464 00:48:14,892 --> 00:48:19,996 Other South Pacific islands have also seen civilisations rise and fall, 465 00:48:20,097 --> 00:48:23,733 though none have left such dramatic reminders of their passing 466 00:48:23,834 --> 00:48:27,270 as the giant statues of the Rapa Nui. 467 00:48:30,408 --> 00:48:32,342 Now re-erected, 468 00:48:32,443 --> 00:48:37,213 they've come to symbolise how precarious life can be on an isolated island. 469 00:48:38,916 --> 00:48:41,384 For this island has not been abandoned. 470 00:48:42,720 --> 00:48:46,356 A few Rapa Nui survived, and now they're thriving once more, 471 00:48:46,457 --> 00:48:49,693 entertaining visitors from the outside world. 472 00:48:51,662 --> 00:48:53,830 Trees have been planted, 473 00:48:53,931 --> 00:48:57,734 though it's too late for the unique creatures that once lived here. 474 00:49:01,739 --> 00:49:06,409 Elsewhere, on islands throughout the Pacific, there is still time. 475 00:49:06,510 --> 00:49:10,447 People are working hard to remove the creatures that don't belong here 476 00:49:10,548 --> 00:49:13,350 and make space once again for the curiosities, 477 00:49:13,451 --> 00:49:15,819 from kagus to kakapo, 478 00:49:15,920 --> 00:49:20,657 that make the South Pacific such a uniquely wonderful world. 479 00:49:41,846 --> 00:49:44,547 Of all the animals in this programme, 480 00:49:44,649 --> 00:49:47,617 the dingiso was the most difficult to film. 481 00:49:47,718 --> 00:49:51,454 It is extremely rare, and only recently discovered by Western science, 482 00:49:51,555 --> 00:49:55,158 which is one of the reasons why the team wanted to record it on camera. 483 00:49:55,259 --> 00:50:00,330 Their quest took them to a forbidden land guarded by a mountain tribe. 484 00:50:02,700 --> 00:50:05,468 No-one knew what an emotional journey lay ahead. 485 00:50:08,572 --> 00:50:11,341 They flew to Pogapa, New Guinea - 486 00:50:11,442 --> 00:50:14,310 a village of the Moni tribe, guardians of the dingiso. 487 00:50:14,412 --> 00:50:19,716 A meeting was called to discuss the visitors' proposal. 488 00:50:23,154 --> 00:50:27,991 To the Moni, the dingiso is an ancestral spirit. 489 00:50:28,092 --> 00:50:31,895 Hunting it is strictly forbidden. But how would they feel about filming it? 490 00:50:31,996 --> 00:50:34,931 Many of these people have never visited Lake Wutidi, 491 00:50:35,032 --> 00:50:38,168 the sacred area where the dingiso lives, 492 00:50:38,269 --> 00:50:42,305 so letting our crew go there was a big decision. 493 00:50:42,406 --> 00:50:48,078 There were so many times that I thought, "These people are gonna walk out the door 494 00:50:48,179 --> 00:50:50,080 "and we're gonna have to go home." 495 00:50:50,181 --> 00:50:52,882 But eventually, we got everybody on board, and yeah, 496 00:50:52,983 --> 00:50:56,653 I'm really glad we're over that and now we can finally get going. 497 00:50:56,754 --> 00:51:01,257 Pilemon is a village chief who agreed to accompany the team. 498 00:51:05,396 --> 00:51:09,466 The Moni were now really keen to help the team track down a dingiso in the wild. 499 00:51:10,835 --> 00:51:13,403 Good morning! 500 00:51:13,504 --> 00:51:16,106 Everyone walked at their own pace. 501 00:51:19,543 --> 00:51:23,146 The film crew had to take things rather more slowly. 502 00:51:23,247 --> 00:51:25,281 We've been left for dead 503 00:51:25,382 --> 00:51:30,019 by the old ladies and the kids that are carrying the generator and the cameras 504 00:51:30,121 --> 00:51:33,890 and our tents and all the rest of the stuff that we brought! 505 00:51:40,765 --> 00:51:45,135 The team has reached the edge of the sacred area of Wutidi. 506 00:51:45,236 --> 00:51:49,172 From here on in, everything changes. 507 00:51:49,273 --> 00:51:52,709 So from here, the trail gets really slippery and really dangerous, 508 00:51:52,810 --> 00:51:54,177 so we've got to go very slow. 509 00:51:54,278 --> 00:51:57,147 From here on out, some of the names we use change. 510 00:51:57,248 --> 00:52:00,550 Wutidi is... We're not allowed to use that - we use the sacred name. 511 00:52:00,651 --> 00:52:04,053 Same for the dingiso. We have to use the sacred name for the dingiso - 512 00:52:04,155 --> 00:52:06,356 we're not allowed to use the word "dingiso" any more. 513 00:52:06,457 --> 00:52:08,792 The team continue to climb. 514 00:52:08,893 --> 00:52:12,061 They are now over 3,000 metres above sea level. 515 00:52:12,163 --> 00:52:15,064 JAMES MAIR: It's madness. The landscape's totally changed. 516 00:52:15,166 --> 00:52:18,701 It's really dry and wiry and...sparse, 517 00:52:18,803 --> 00:52:21,871 and I think this is the kind of habitat where the animal lives, 518 00:52:21,972 --> 00:52:23,873 kind of in the much more stunted trees. 519 00:52:23,974 --> 00:52:29,546 Finally, they reach the sacred lake. They must remember the sacred rules. 520 00:52:29,647 --> 00:52:32,148 This is Lake Ezimoga, 521 00:52:32,249 --> 00:52:34,951 which is the name they use in the sacred area. 522 00:52:35,052 --> 00:52:37,954 And this is a central point 523 00:52:38,055 --> 00:52:43,793 from which it's a good area to look for the manimomaga, 524 00:52:43,894 --> 00:52:47,197 which is the other name for the tree kangaroo we're looking for. 525 00:52:47,298 --> 00:52:50,500 And everyone's... 526 00:52:50,601 --> 00:52:53,436 everyone's pretty emotional to be here. 527 00:52:53,537 --> 00:52:56,940 Even Chief Pilemon is deeply moved. 528 00:52:57,041 --> 00:53:00,777 JOE YAGGI: This lake is one of the most important parts of the Moni culture. 529 00:53:00,878 --> 00:53:06,049 It's a really, really big deal for these guys to come here, to see this place. 530 00:53:14,692 --> 00:53:18,361 With base camp established, the search for a dingiso begins in earnest, 531 00:53:18,462 --> 00:53:22,465 and it's not long before Pilemon announces he's found something. 532 00:53:24,435 --> 00:53:29,072 Signs on the ground suggest a dingiso was here, and the signs are fresh. 533 00:53:29,173 --> 00:53:35,545 He's saying the creature filled a space about this big, so he was quite large, 534 00:53:35,646 --> 00:53:39,215 and he sticks his nose in there, he's looking for worms, 535 00:53:39,316 --> 00:53:40,750 so he sticks his nose in there 536 00:53:40,851 --> 00:53:43,253 and he takes his claws, and pushes the soil out of the way. 537 00:53:43,354 --> 00:53:47,023 But dingiso are supposed to eat leaves, not worms. 538 00:53:47,124 --> 00:53:50,426 Perhaps these are the marks of a spiny anteater, or echidna. 539 00:53:50,527 --> 00:53:55,131 Pilemon's impression of the animal reassures the team he wasn't mistaken - 540 00:53:55,232 --> 00:53:57,400 echidnas don't climb trees. 541 00:53:57,501 --> 00:54:00,503 It just shows how little is known about the dingiso. 542 00:54:00,604 --> 00:54:04,908 JAMES MAIR: It's really exciting to see a kind of sign that this animal exists, 543 00:54:05,009 --> 00:54:07,076 cos it was kinda feeling a bit like a myth, 544 00:54:07,177 --> 00:54:10,747 especially the last couple of weeks where it's taken so much to get here 545 00:54:10,848 --> 00:54:13,216 and the chances of filming it have felt so slim, 546 00:54:13,317 --> 00:54:16,252 but it feels like we're kind of in with a chance now, which is great! 547 00:54:16,353 --> 00:54:20,256 But the animal itself remains elusive. 548 00:54:20,357 --> 00:54:22,692 A week has now passed, 549 00:54:22,793 --> 00:54:27,130 and the trackers set out in different directions to widen the search. 550 00:54:35,773 --> 00:54:40,743 Only three of these men have ever seen a dingiso before. 551 00:54:40,844 --> 00:54:45,815 The chances of improving on that are looking slim. 552 00:54:45,916 --> 00:54:49,686 Village chief Pilemon has crossed to the other side of the valley. 553 00:54:49,787 --> 00:54:53,623 The crew are ready to follow if he signals good news. 554 00:54:55,659 --> 00:54:59,495 Next morning, bizarrely, the postman calls. It's a letter from Pilemon. 555 00:54:59,596 --> 00:55:01,864 But it's not the news they wanted. 556 00:55:01,966 --> 00:55:04,067 He's just requesting fresh supplies. 557 00:55:04,168 --> 00:55:07,637 The team have all but given up hope. 558 00:55:10,074 --> 00:55:11,407 Late that night, 559 00:55:11,508 --> 00:55:16,446 Chief Pilemon arrives back in camp with a shocking surprise. 560 00:55:22,553 --> 00:55:26,122 The guys from the other side of the valley have just come in, 561 00:55:26,223 --> 00:55:28,524 and we're not sure what they're carrying yet. 562 00:55:28,625 --> 00:55:30,693 They've just come in to...to the camp. 563 00:55:33,197 --> 00:55:34,764 The crew fear the worst. 564 00:55:39,903 --> 00:55:42,572 He appears to be carrying a live animal. 565 00:55:42,673 --> 00:55:44,907 This was never part of the plan. 566 00:55:45,009 --> 00:55:48,811 Throughout the trip, the crew had tried to make it clear 567 00:55:48,912 --> 00:55:51,447 they only wanted to film a dingiso in the wild. 568 00:55:55,686 --> 00:55:57,520 It is a dingiso. 569 00:55:57,621 --> 00:56:01,057 This was the very last thing any of the team wanted to witness, 570 00:56:01,158 --> 00:56:03,092 and it was very distressing. 571 00:56:04,695 --> 00:56:07,563 Now the team's only concern is for the animal's welfare. 572 00:56:07,664 --> 00:56:10,500 JAMES MAIR: We're gonna have to take it back with them tomorrow. 573 00:56:10,601 --> 00:56:14,237 We can't release it here - it needs to be released in its home territory. 574 00:56:14,338 --> 00:56:17,940 Um...so we're gonna have to keep it like this overnight - 575 00:56:18,042 --> 00:56:20,243 it's the only way that it can be kept safe - 576 00:56:20,344 --> 00:56:23,513 and then take it back and release it tomorrow. 577 00:56:28,886 --> 00:56:32,121 For Pilemon, the dingiso is a sacred animal. 578 00:56:32,222 --> 00:56:35,458 So he performs a ceremony to the spirits for capturing it. 579 00:56:50,641 --> 00:56:54,877 As soon as they can, the team set off to return the dingiso to its forest home. 580 00:57:00,651 --> 00:57:04,120 The dingiso is so highly revered in Moni culture 581 00:57:04,221 --> 00:57:08,057 that Pilemon wanted to share it with the outside world. 582 00:57:08,158 --> 00:57:10,393 Strange as it seems, bringing it to the team 583 00:57:10,494 --> 00:57:13,896 was his way of showing great respect for the animal. 584 00:57:13,997 --> 00:57:20,236 Filming it now depends on how the dingiso behaves once it's released. 585 00:57:20,337 --> 00:57:24,674 We're finally where the manimomaga was found. 586 00:57:24,775 --> 00:57:29,078 I think it was literally at the tree... one of these trees just around us. 587 00:57:29,179 --> 00:57:32,148 We're gonna release it in the jungle and see what happens. 588 00:57:33,717 --> 00:57:35,351 To the crew's great relief, 589 00:57:35,452 --> 00:57:39,055 the dingiso doesn't appear to be stressed or harmed in any way. 590 00:57:41,692 --> 00:57:47,063 It bounds up a tree, and then acts as if nothing unusual has happened. 591 00:57:49,199 --> 00:57:53,302 OK, he's started to feed a little bit, which is a great sign. 592 00:57:57,040 --> 00:58:01,611 After all this trouble, and walking and everything, 593 00:58:01,712 --> 00:58:06,149 it's really great just to see him chewing on a bit of food 594 00:58:06,250 --> 00:58:10,319 and kind of half dozing and looking a lot happier. 595 00:58:10,420 --> 00:58:14,757 There he is, where he should be, up in a tree. 596 00:58:14,858 --> 00:58:17,660 Tree kangaroos! 597 00:58:17,761 --> 00:58:22,598 This had been an emotional journey for the whole team. 598 00:58:22,666 --> 00:58:24,700 Finally, 599 00:58:24,801 --> 00:58:29,505 intimate shots of the elusive, almost mythical dingiso, 600 00:58:29,606 --> 00:58:34,410 back home in a place that is truly a world apart. 53235

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.