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Al Gore's movie
An Inconvenient Truth
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won him an Oscar, and yet,
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much of the movie is nonsense.
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"Sea levels may rise 20 feet"
is absurd!
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But this is Al Gore.
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He always goes down the road
of hyperbole.
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Not only is he losing
the argument
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on climate change,
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but he's losing the science
as well.
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You don't go
see Joseph Goebbels' films
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to see the truth
about Nazi Germany.
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You don't want
to go see Al Gore's film
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to see the truth
about global warming.
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And it's the most severe
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winter storm in years,
which would seem to contradict
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Al Gore's hysterical
global warming theories.
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Donald Trump says
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he's had it up to here
with Al Gore
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and is calling for the
Nobel Peace Prize committee
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to take the prize away.
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Yes or no, do you believe
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that human-caused global warming
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is a moral,
ethical, and spiritual issue
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affecting our survival?
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Yes, I do.
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Yes or no,
do you believe that reducing
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fossil fuel-based energy usage
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will lead to lower
greenhouse gas emissions?
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Basically, yes.
I don't think we...
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That's... That's good.
Senator Gore...
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If I could just, uh, continue...
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Well, you can't.
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Now, it seems
that everything is blamed
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on global warming.
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Last summer, we had a
heat wave, and everyone said,
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"Oh, that's proof
it's global warming."
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Then we had a mild December.
"Oh, that's proof"
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"it's global warming
that's taking place."
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Now, I wonder how come you guys
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never seem to notice it
when it gets cold?
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The National Academy of Sciences
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here in this country
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and in the 16
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largest or most-developed
countries in the world
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00:03:01,747 --> 00:03:03,980
agrees with the consensus
that I've stated.
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Senator Gore, my time
is almost expired completely.
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Are you aware of that?
It seems that everybody...
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I would like to respond.
May I respond?
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...global warming in
the media joined the chorus...
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Excuse me, Senator Imhofe.
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How can you ask a question
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and not give the man
a minute to answer?
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Please.
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Senator, thank you. Um...
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I've been sitting here
trying to think
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what I could do or say
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that, uh...
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That might make it possible
to reach out to you.
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And I'm serious about this.
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I'd love to, um,
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talk with you
without the cameras
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and without the lights and...
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And tell you, uh,
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why I feel so strongly
about this.
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00:04:04,577 --> 00:04:06,277
And we've got to call the other,
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I think, three or four speakers
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for the Generation Client
Conference, too.
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00:04:10,483 --> 00:04:14,518
All right, so now back to
the Paris conference.
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I'd like a briefing on
the must-do meetings in Paris.
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And I'll circle back
to Christiana
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00:04:21,961 --> 00:04:25,496
well before then
on how I can best help her.
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I need to talk to
Secretary Kerry
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- about the long-term goal.
- Mmm-hmm.
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I want to schedule
the China climate training
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during the first three months
of the year.
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I think it would be good
to lock that down.
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Yeah, definitely.
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Morning. Morning.
Thank you for your help.
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Since An Inconvenient Truth
came out ten years ago,
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00:04:50,857 --> 00:04:53,157
climate-related
extreme weather events
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00:04:53,192 --> 00:04:55,225
have gotten so much worse.
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00:04:55,261 --> 00:04:59,096
And so I've continued
to give my slideshow
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all around the world.
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00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:03,466
Now, I want to add
the latest images
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00:05:03,502 --> 00:05:07,804
of the flooding going on
right now in Louisiana.
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00:05:07,840 --> 00:05:11,174
Okay, I think both of those'll
fit really well there.
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00:05:11,210 --> 00:05:14,244
I mean, every week now
this stuff
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00:05:14,279 --> 00:05:16,781
just keeps getting worse
and more of it.
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00:05:18,684 --> 00:05:20,150
But...
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00:05:20,186 --> 00:05:23,220
Actually, there were times when
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it really looked bleak and dark
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00:05:27,693 --> 00:05:32,262
because the forces trying
to stop the change regrouped
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and poured tons of money
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00:05:34,233 --> 00:05:36,600
in trying to paralyze
the political system
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in the U.S.
and in other countries.
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I got really discouraged.
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00:05:44,177 --> 00:05:47,645
And there came a time for me
when I felt, wow, we could
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00:05:48,581 --> 00:05:50,414
lose this struggle.
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We need to recruit more people.
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00:06:04,496 --> 00:06:09,166
Thank you. Thank you so much.
Thank you. Thank you.
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00:06:09,201 --> 00:06:11,469
I hope you're having
a productive
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00:06:11,504 --> 00:06:15,639
and enjoyable, wonderful time
at this training session.
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00:06:16,475 --> 00:06:18,709
I've been doing this
a long time.
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00:06:18,744 --> 00:06:20,944
And I was reminded recently
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of how long it's been
since I started this.
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I was sitting in a restaurant.
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A woman came walking by
in front of my table,
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just staring at me.
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And I didn't think
anything of it until,
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a few moments later,
I saw the same woman
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00:06:36,461 --> 00:06:38,729
coming from
the opposite direction,
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just staring at me.
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So I looked up and I said,
"How do you do?"
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And she took one step forward
and she said,
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"You know,
if you dyed your hair black,"
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"you would look
just like Al Gore."
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And so I said, "Thank you."
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And she said,
"You sound like him, too."
119
00:07:00,286 --> 00:07:01,819
But anyway...
120
00:07:03,756 --> 00:07:06,557
One of the comedians on TV
said recently,
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00:07:06,592 --> 00:07:08,993
"The way you know
global warming is real"
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"is if the hottest year ever"
123
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"is the year
you're currently in."
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Fourteen of the 15
hottest years ever measured
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have been since 2001.
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The hottest of all was 2016.
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This graph shows
average temperatures
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from 1951 through 1980.
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00:07:29,614 --> 00:07:31,715
The white are the normal days,
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00:07:31,750 --> 00:07:35,652
the blue are
the cooler-than-average days,
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00:07:35,688 --> 00:07:38,489
and the red are
warmer-than-average days.
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And in the 1980s,
the entire curve
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shifted to the warm side.
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And we saw, for the first time,
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the appearance of
a statistically significant
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00:07:49,869 --> 00:07:53,470
number of extremely
hot days in the lower right.
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In the 1990s,
the curve shifted further.
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And in the last ten years,
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the extremely hot days
have become more numerous
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00:08:03,682 --> 00:08:06,149
than the
cooler-than-average days.
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00:08:06,185 --> 00:08:09,753
We still have cool days.
We still have cold days.
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00:08:09,788 --> 00:08:12,455
But these extremely hot days
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are becoming much more numerous.
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In April of this year,
the temperature over Greenland
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was much higher than normal.
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An engineer on one of
the helicopters took a video
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during this temperature spike.
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Those are parts of the glacier
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just exploding
with the high temperatures.
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00:09:12,651 --> 00:09:15,385
Hey, Eric. How you doing?
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00:09:15,420 --> 00:09:16,720
Good to see you again.
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So, you see the line
on the ridge here?
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Yes.
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That grey line is
where the ice surface was
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back in the '80s.
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- Not so long ago.
- Not long ago at all.
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It's amazing to think
that just 30 years ago,
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where we are right now,
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it was all covered
by the big ice sheet.
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- You ready for me?
- Yeah.
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00:10:08,506 --> 00:10:09,940
Yeah, I'll hold the ladder.
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00:10:09,975 --> 00:10:12,109
- Thank you, Bianca.
- Yeah, no problem, Al.
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00:10:13,612 --> 00:10:15,012
Welcome to Swiss Camp!
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We have 20
automatic weather stations
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measuring the climate.
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Swiss Camp is just one of them.
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This is the cumulative
height change of melt.
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Yes. I see.
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Since 2000 to now,
we lost 12 meters
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- of ice at that elevation.
- Wow.
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That was our former station,
level with the surface.
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- Yes.
- Very deep pillars.
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We came back next season.
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That's where we are now.
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This is okay here?
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00:11:02,561 --> 00:11:03,761
- Around there?
- Yes. Yeah.
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00:11:23,248 --> 00:11:24,815
That would be a hole you don't
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00:11:24,850 --> 00:11:26,116
- want to step in, right?
- Yes.
179
00:11:31,657 --> 00:11:33,017
So, it's going
straight down there?
180
00:11:57,649 --> 00:11:59,683
So the water rushes down.
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00:11:59,718 --> 00:12:01,652
And since it's heavier than ice,
182
00:12:01,687 --> 00:12:04,521
it pushes its way
underneath the ice sheet.
183
00:12:04,557 --> 00:12:07,824
And we can measure
how the ice is lifted up
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00:12:07,859 --> 00:12:09,960
a few millimeters
to a centimeter.
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00:12:09,995 --> 00:12:14,264
And then the ice moves fast
and you reduce the friction.
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00:12:14,300 --> 00:12:17,834
And, in effect, the ice sheet
starts speeding up
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in its flow toward the ocean.
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00:12:19,538 --> 00:12:20,738
That's correct.
189
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So this makes the ice mass
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like Swiss cheese.
191
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It is frustrating that
for many years,
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I've tried to communicate
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00:13:34,079 --> 00:13:37,047
that we've got to act
on the climate crisis.
194
00:13:38,751 --> 00:13:42,186
But it's not happening
fast enough.
195
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If I said
there weren't times when
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I felt this was
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00:13:48,793 --> 00:13:52,863
a personal failure on my part,
I'd be lying.
198
00:14:16,021 --> 00:14:18,889
So where
is all that water going?
199
00:14:20,058 --> 00:14:23,059
I'll tell you
where some of it's going.
200
00:14:23,095 --> 00:14:26,630
It's going into the streets
of Miami Beach, Florida.
201
00:14:30,368 --> 00:14:31,635
High tides continue
202
00:14:31,670 --> 00:14:34,204
to bring a flood of frustration.
203
00:14:34,239 --> 00:14:35,772
Fort Lauderdale gets the award
204
00:14:35,807 --> 00:14:38,175
for the "something you don't
see every day" video.
205
00:14:38,210 --> 00:14:40,276
Fish swimming on Cordova Road.
206
00:14:40,312 --> 00:14:42,212
Experts say in 30 years or so,
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00:14:42,247 --> 00:14:46,917
a drive along Ocean Drive
could be a drive in the ocean.
208
00:14:46,952 --> 00:14:49,453
Downtown Miami could be awash.
209
00:15:13,512 --> 00:15:16,045
We're showing you
an area that hasn't been
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00:15:16,081 --> 00:15:18,147
actually fixed at all,
as you can tell.
211
00:15:18,183 --> 00:15:20,316
And then, on Wednesday,
we're gonna show you
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00:15:20,352 --> 00:15:22,251
some of the areas
that used to be like this,
213
00:15:22,287 --> 00:15:24,521
but now we raised the road
and put in pumps.
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00:15:24,556 --> 00:15:27,124
We've seen dramatic results.
It's so much better.
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00:15:27,159 --> 00:15:30,026
So you raised the road with
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00:15:30,061 --> 00:15:32,362
saltwater-resistant materials?
217
00:15:32,397 --> 00:15:33,329
Yes.
218
00:15:33,365 --> 00:15:35,265
And what level of sea level rise
219
00:15:35,300 --> 00:15:38,935
is this designed
to protect against?
220
00:15:38,970 --> 00:15:41,504
We are building in about
a foot of sea level rise.
221
00:15:41,539 --> 00:15:46,075
And I'm sure the projections
are gonna continue to move.
222
00:15:46,110 --> 00:15:47,711
Kinda hard to pump the ocean.
223
00:15:49,081 --> 00:15:50,880
That's why
we've got to raise above it.
224
00:15:50,915 --> 00:15:52,282
- Yeah.
- Yeah.
225
00:15:53,818 --> 00:15:55,519
Yeah, it's not easy.
226
00:15:55,554 --> 00:15:58,588
It's not easy.
This is not a simple fix.
227
00:15:58,623 --> 00:15:59,755
- Yeah.
- Yeah.
228
00:15:59,791 --> 00:16:02,159
You can only raise so much
229
00:16:02,194 --> 00:16:04,261
before you change
everybody's lives around here.
230
00:16:04,296 --> 00:16:05,195
Yeah.
231
00:16:05,230 --> 00:16:07,964
Scott and I grew up here.
232
00:16:07,999 --> 00:16:09,433
This wasn't the case
40 years ago.
233
00:16:09,468 --> 00:16:12,836
So if anyone wants to argue
that it's not happening...
234
00:16:12,871 --> 00:16:14,371
It's happening.
235
00:16:14,873 --> 00:16:16,173
It's happening.
236
00:16:28,620 --> 00:16:30,153
It's coming out of the manholes,
237
00:16:30,188 --> 00:16:32,122
coming out of the drains.
238
00:16:34,192 --> 00:16:35,625
And this is while the pumps
239
00:16:35,661 --> 00:16:36,993
are operating at full capacity.
240
00:16:37,028 --> 00:16:38,929
This is a stopgap measure
at best.
241
00:16:38,964 --> 00:16:41,164
Look, it's coming out
into the street there.
242
00:16:49,741 --> 00:16:53,075
Well, I've got to go onstage
in about 15 minutes.
243
00:16:53,111 --> 00:16:54,211
- So...
- Right.
244
00:16:54,246 --> 00:16:55,745
Show me where
the new slides are,
245
00:16:55,780 --> 00:16:57,147
and then try to
fix these videos.
246
00:16:57,182 --> 00:16:58,326
Put them on a stick,
and I'll try
247
00:16:58,350 --> 00:16:59,882
to download them to my computer.
248
00:16:59,918 --> 00:17:02,319
Okay.
249
00:17:09,128 --> 00:17:11,961
I thought those boots
were gonna be high enough,
250
00:17:11,996 --> 00:17:13,196
but they weren't.
251
00:17:16,602 --> 00:17:17,801
All right.
252
00:17:22,373 --> 00:17:25,308
Thank you. Thank you.
Thank you very much.
253
00:17:25,343 --> 00:17:28,912
I am so excited to be here
and so excited
254
00:17:28,947 --> 00:17:33,049
that you are here
for this training.
255
00:17:33,084 --> 00:17:34,618
I'm a little bit late
getting here
256
00:17:34,653 --> 00:17:36,920
because I got up early
257
00:17:36,955 --> 00:17:38,622
and put on some wading boots
258
00:17:39,691 --> 00:17:44,327
and went over to
a couple of the streets
259
00:17:44,363 --> 00:17:47,063
that are filled up
with water this morning.
260
00:17:47,098 --> 00:17:49,298
Miami, in terms of
assets at risk,
261
00:17:49,333 --> 00:17:51,668
is the number one city at risk
262
00:17:51,703 --> 00:17:54,671
in the entire world
for sea level rise.
263
00:17:54,706 --> 00:17:56,373
This is a major crisis.
264
00:17:58,143 --> 00:18:00,677
Projected sea level rise
in South Florida,
265
00:18:00,712 --> 00:18:04,081
possibly seven feet
or more in this century.
266
00:18:05,116 --> 00:18:09,252
By population,
the top ten cities at risk:
267
00:18:09,287 --> 00:18:14,057
Kolkata, Mumbai, Dhaka,
Guangzhou, China, et cetera.
268
00:18:14,092 --> 00:18:18,695
West Africa.
A lot of people at risk there.
269
00:18:19,665 --> 00:18:22,198
And, of course,
the low-lying islands,
270
00:18:22,233 --> 00:18:27,237
the Maldives have an enormous
amount at risk.
271
00:18:28,206 --> 00:18:30,707
Kiribati has
already purchased land
272
00:18:30,742 --> 00:18:33,310
to move its entire population.
273
00:18:34,580 --> 00:18:39,215
And again, this is from
the city we're in right now.
274
00:18:39,251 --> 00:18:41,784
I mean, I just wonder
how the governor
275
00:18:41,819 --> 00:18:43,453
sloshes through this and says,
276
00:18:43,489 --> 00:18:45,856
"I don't notice anything.
Do you notice anything?"
277
00:18:50,528 --> 00:18:52,328
So, Florida...
278
00:18:52,363 --> 00:18:56,099
- Florida.
- ...is a challenge, and so...
279
00:18:56,134 --> 00:18:58,200
- I can confirm that.
- Okay.
280
00:18:58,236 --> 00:19:00,336
So, that's the big question
we have.
281
00:19:00,372 --> 00:19:01,571
I cover the climate,
282
00:19:01,606 --> 00:19:03,339
environmental stuff
all the time,
283
00:19:03,374 --> 00:19:05,008
and you have a state
with a governor
284
00:19:05,043 --> 00:19:07,010
who wouldn't even
meet with scientists
285
00:19:07,045 --> 00:19:09,146
- to talk about climate change.
- Yeah.
286
00:19:10,047 --> 00:19:12,281
How do you move forward on it?
287
00:19:12,316 --> 00:19:14,918
In order to address
the environmental crisis,
288
00:19:14,953 --> 00:19:17,420
we are gonna have to
spend some time
289
00:19:17,456 --> 00:19:19,789
fixing the democracy crisis.
290
00:19:19,825 --> 00:19:23,259
Because big money
has so much influence now,
291
00:19:23,294 --> 00:19:25,896
our democracy has been hacked.
292
00:19:25,931 --> 00:19:30,266
Large contributors
call the shots.
293
00:19:30,302 --> 00:19:32,635
Have you ever thought about
running for office again?
294
00:19:32,671 --> 00:19:36,238
I've used this line before,
so forgive me,
295
00:19:36,274 --> 00:19:39,308
but I am
a recovering politician.
296
00:19:39,344 --> 00:19:41,377
And the longer I go
without a relapse,
297
00:19:41,412 --> 00:19:43,546
the less likely one becomes.
298
00:19:47,085 --> 00:19:48,484
So, I just wanted to say,
299
00:19:48,519 --> 00:19:50,464
we'll probably do, sort of,
three buckets of stuff.
300
00:19:50,488 --> 00:19:51,621
- All right.
- So, there's...
301
00:19:51,656 --> 00:19:52,800
- Is one of them climate?
- Yes, climate.
302
00:19:52,824 --> 00:19:54,824
Yes. One of them is climate,
303
00:19:54,860 --> 00:19:57,594
one of them is sort of
broadly like how politics
304
00:19:57,629 --> 00:19:59,061
are different now
than they were,
305
00:19:59,096 --> 00:20:00,730
- say, 15 years ago.
- Sure.
306
00:20:00,765 --> 00:20:02,298
Citizens United...
307
00:20:02,333 --> 00:20:04,200
I'm interested to hear
your thoughts on that.
308
00:20:04,236 --> 00:20:06,469
- Okay, yeah.
- And then some 2016 stuff.
309
00:20:06,505 --> 00:20:08,271
Okay. But I'm not gonna...
310
00:20:08,306 --> 00:20:09,416
You can decline.
I know you're not gonna...
311
00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:10,673
I'm not gonna commit news.
312
00:20:10,708 --> 00:20:13,343
Yes, I know.
But I'll try to get you to.
313
00:20:13,378 --> 00:20:15,211
Okay.
314
00:20:15,246 --> 00:20:16,357
But we will talk about climate?
315
00:20:16,381 --> 00:20:17,647
Yeah, yeah, yeah!
316
00:20:17,682 --> 00:20:20,350
I got to feed the beast,
Mr. Vice President.
317
00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:24,821
Sometimes it seems to me that
318
00:20:24,856 --> 00:20:29,025
the climate crisis is simply
not getting the kind of
319
00:20:29,061 --> 00:20:31,227
coverage in the media
that it should.
320
00:20:31,262 --> 00:20:33,563
You have a
Republican Party right now...
321
00:20:33,598 --> 00:20:35,464
Historically large field, right?
322
00:20:35,500 --> 00:20:37,099
There's no one on climate...
323
00:20:37,135 --> 00:20:38,368
Yeah, it's odd, isn't it?
324
00:20:38,403 --> 00:20:39,936
...in the entire lineup.
325
00:20:39,972 --> 00:20:43,940
Since when did the United States
326
00:20:43,975 --> 00:20:47,610
abandon its traditional
world leadership role?
327
00:20:47,645 --> 00:20:50,980
Especially at a time when,
just this past week,
328
00:20:51,015 --> 00:20:52,915
the President of China says,
329
00:20:52,951 --> 00:20:56,352
"Okay, we're going to adopt
a cap and trade program,"
330
00:20:56,387 --> 00:20:59,556
"and we're reducing
our CO2 emissions,"
331
00:20:59,591 --> 00:21:01,524
"and we want to create jobs"
332
00:21:01,559 --> 00:21:03,993
"in solar and wind
and efficiency."
333
00:21:04,029 --> 00:21:05,829
This is the most serious
334
00:21:05,864 --> 00:21:08,164
global challenge
we've ever faced.
335
00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:09,532
No other country
can play the role
336
00:21:09,568 --> 00:21:11,368
that the U.S. can play.
337
00:21:14,539 --> 00:21:15,816
Do you think that we're reaching
338
00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:18,108
that tipping point
to the point that
339
00:21:18,143 --> 00:21:20,009
it's not going to be
any more denial?
340
00:21:20,045 --> 00:21:22,345
We are at a turning point.
341
00:21:22,380 --> 00:21:25,448
And we can successfully
reach an agreement
342
00:21:25,484 --> 00:21:28,518
in this big global negotiation
in Paris
343
00:21:28,553 --> 00:21:30,753
at the end of November
344
00:21:30,789 --> 00:21:34,357
to have a real meaningful turn
in the right direction.
345
00:21:34,393 --> 00:21:36,659
At what moment did you decide
that you wanted to leave
346
00:21:36,695 --> 00:21:41,497
politics aside and actually
move into this, uh,
347
00:21:41,533 --> 00:21:43,566
new career that you have?
348
00:21:43,601 --> 00:21:46,369
Well, to be honest,
that decision was one made
349
00:21:46,404 --> 00:21:48,638
by the Supreme Court
of the United States.
350
00:21:49,541 --> 00:21:54,443
I enjoyed politics,
but this is a mission
351
00:21:54,479 --> 00:21:57,746
that I have dedicated myself to.
352
00:21:57,782 --> 00:22:02,285
And there's a hunger
for information
353
00:22:02,321 --> 00:22:04,420
about what's happening,
why it's happening,
354
00:22:04,455 --> 00:22:06,456
and how we can fix it.
355
00:22:16,401 --> 00:22:18,234
I usually start
with a black screen.
356
00:22:18,270 --> 00:22:19,735
And, trust me,
357
00:22:19,771 --> 00:22:22,972
after only
two or three times through,
358
00:22:23,008 --> 00:22:27,443
you will associate your own
way of telling each story
359
00:22:27,478 --> 00:22:30,546
with the picture,
and it'll come so easily.
360
00:22:30,581 --> 00:22:32,915
The way the memory works...
361
00:22:32,951 --> 00:22:36,085
Ten years ago,
I made the decision
362
00:22:36,120 --> 00:22:38,420
to launch a training program,
363
00:22:38,456 --> 00:22:42,625
so that anyone
who wanted to learn
364
00:22:42,660 --> 00:22:46,696
the skills to communicate
to thousands of others
365
00:22:46,731 --> 00:22:49,332
could come and get trained.
366
00:22:49,367 --> 00:22:50,967
...'cause really,
all we're trying to do
367
00:22:51,002 --> 00:22:52,301
is get the first stage going,
368
00:22:52,336 --> 00:22:55,137
which is just waking people up.
369
00:22:55,173 --> 00:22:57,873
There were only 50
of them in the beginning.
370
00:22:57,909 --> 00:23:00,610
But I look back
on that first training
371
00:23:01,379 --> 00:23:02,678
and it makes me smile,
372
00:23:02,714 --> 00:23:05,548
because they were real pioneers,
373
00:23:05,584 --> 00:23:07,717
in my way of thinking about it.
374
00:23:07,752 --> 00:23:10,386
This is the first picture
that any of us ever saw
375
00:23:10,421 --> 00:23:12,255
of the Earth from space.
376
00:23:12,290 --> 00:23:15,358
It was taken
on Christmas Eve, 1968,
377
00:23:15,393 --> 00:23:17,694
during the Apollo 8 mission.
378
00:23:17,729 --> 00:23:20,863
And this was the first time
that human beings
379
00:23:20,898 --> 00:23:24,667
left near-Earth orbit
and went far enough into space
380
00:23:24,702 --> 00:23:28,938
to see the planet whole,
floating in the void.
381
00:23:33,745 --> 00:23:37,480
And I've always
started my slideshows
382
00:23:37,515 --> 00:23:40,183
with those pictures.
383
00:23:41,319 --> 00:23:46,489
When people can see
the Earth from space,
384
00:23:46,524 --> 00:23:49,992
they naturally find it easier
to feel a connection
385
00:23:50,028 --> 00:23:52,896
to our shared home.
386
00:23:56,534 --> 00:23:59,535
And the last image
from the Apollo program,
387
00:23:59,571 --> 00:24:01,004
The Blue Marble,
388
00:24:01,039 --> 00:24:05,908
the one picture of the entire
Earth fully illuminated,
389
00:24:05,943 --> 00:24:11,848
completely changed the way
people think about the planet.
390
00:24:11,883 --> 00:24:15,051
It energized the modern
environmental movement.
391
00:24:16,420 --> 00:24:19,589
I put that picture
on my office wall
392
00:24:19,624 --> 00:24:22,224
in the West Wing
of the White House,
393
00:24:22,259 --> 00:24:24,060
and I looked at it every day.
394
00:24:25,729 --> 00:24:28,064
I called up NASA and I said,
395
00:24:28,099 --> 00:24:30,766
"Hey, I've been looking
at this same picture here,"
396
00:24:30,801 --> 00:24:34,637
"and I'm just wondering
if there's another one."
397
00:24:34,673 --> 00:24:38,974
I thought, what if we could
have images on a daily basis?
398
00:24:39,010 --> 00:24:43,446
Might that help to build
the commitment people have
399
00:24:43,481 --> 00:24:45,949
for saving the climate balance?
400
00:24:46,785 --> 00:24:48,350
And that's when I learned
401
00:24:48,386 --> 00:24:50,253
there's really not another one.
402
00:24:51,722 --> 00:24:57,093
That's what led to the idea
of the DSCOVR satellite.
403
00:24:57,128 --> 00:24:59,962
Not only for these pictures,
but because of
404
00:24:59,998 --> 00:25:03,565
the amazing scientific
data gathering that you can do
405
00:25:03,601 --> 00:25:05,835
from that special point
in space.
406
00:25:07,872 --> 00:25:09,872
There was opposition
in the Congress.
407
00:25:09,908 --> 00:25:12,041
I was about to run
for president,
408
00:25:12,076 --> 00:25:14,644
and that may have had
something to do with it.
409
00:25:16,414 --> 00:25:19,648
But once I finally
got it approved,
410
00:25:19,684 --> 00:25:22,151
other instruments
started being added to it.
411
00:25:22,821 --> 00:25:25,088
And one was the crucial
412
00:25:25,123 --> 00:25:29,592
early-warning device
for solar storms
413
00:25:29,627 --> 00:25:33,062
that threaten electric
utility grids and pipelines.
414
00:25:35,033 --> 00:25:38,034
And NASA built the satellite,
gave it a launch date.
415
00:25:39,671 --> 00:25:42,771
And then after
the Supreme Court decision
416
00:25:42,807 --> 00:25:46,676
and the inauguration
of Bush and Cheney,
417
00:25:46,711 --> 00:25:49,312
they canceled
the satellite launch.
418
00:25:53,051 --> 00:25:55,818
Please stand for the invocation.
419
00:25:56,454 --> 00:25:57,820
Reverend Graham.
420
00:25:59,624 --> 00:26:02,692
The new administration,
421
00:26:02,727 --> 00:26:05,894
they didn't really realize
they were also canceling
422
00:26:05,930 --> 00:26:09,665
this solar storm
early-warning system.
423
00:26:09,700 --> 00:26:13,336
And the businesses
that depend on it
424
00:26:13,371 --> 00:26:16,739
started making a lot of noise.
425
00:26:17,775 --> 00:26:21,077
And they proposed
to resolve that quandary
426
00:26:21,112 --> 00:26:26,082
by taking all of
the climate instruments
427
00:26:26,117 --> 00:26:29,185
and the camera
off of the satellite,
428
00:26:29,220 --> 00:26:32,722
replacing them with
the equivalent of sandbags
429
00:26:32,757 --> 00:26:35,091
and only leaving
the one instrument
430
00:26:35,126 --> 00:26:39,762
that these powerful industries
wanted to be put into orbit.
431
00:26:40,565 --> 00:26:45,768
I thought,
"Wow, that is extremism."
432
00:26:47,705 --> 00:26:49,605
By the end of it,
433
00:26:49,641 --> 00:26:53,242
this satellite was
put in storage.
434
00:26:57,615 --> 00:26:59,649
We had a real opportunity
435
00:26:59,684 --> 00:27:02,818
to start building
enough public support
436
00:27:02,854 --> 00:27:06,055
to really get on track
to solving the climate crisis.
437
00:27:07,258 --> 00:27:09,625
But we lost that opportunity.
438
00:27:09,660 --> 00:27:13,830
And now, we cannot afford
to lose it again.
439
00:27:29,046 --> 00:27:30,246
Okay, Bo.
440
00:27:41,292 --> 00:27:42,691
This house was my home
441
00:27:42,727 --> 00:27:44,527
when I was growing up as a boy.
442
00:27:44,562 --> 00:27:47,330
My mother and father built it.
443
00:27:49,167 --> 00:27:51,267
LBJ came to this farm.
444
00:27:51,302 --> 00:27:55,104
He fell out with my dad
when my dad became one of
445
00:27:55,139 --> 00:27:58,340
the leading opponents
of the Vietnam War,
446
00:27:58,375 --> 00:28:03,045
but they served in the Senate
together a long time.
447
00:28:03,080 --> 00:28:06,382
Here's a picture of my dad
doing Meet the Press, and...
448
00:28:06,417 --> 00:28:09,919
Then, many years later,
me doing Meet the Press.
449
00:28:11,489 --> 00:28:12,855
Here's a, uh,
450
00:28:14,959 --> 00:28:18,594
handwritten note that
my second-oldest daughter,
451
00:28:18,629 --> 00:28:22,732
Kristin, wrote back in 1987,
452
00:28:22,767 --> 00:28:25,067
when we had
a family meeting to go over
453
00:28:25,102 --> 00:28:27,937
whether or not
I should run for President.
454
00:28:27,972 --> 00:28:31,306
It's divided into good parts
and bad parts.
455
00:28:31,342 --> 00:28:33,909
"Number 1: Wants to do it."
456
00:28:33,944 --> 00:28:37,746
"Number 2: Has a good chance."
457
00:28:37,782 --> 00:28:39,849
"Number 3: A lot of people"
458
00:28:39,884 --> 00:28:42,852
"who know the other candidates
don't like them."
459
00:28:43,287 --> 00:28:44,420
Um...
460
00:28:44,455 --> 00:28:45,521
"He might get elected."
461
00:28:45,556 --> 00:28:47,123
"It would be a good time
to run things."
462
00:28:47,158 --> 00:28:50,125
"He thinks
he could solve problems."
463
00:28:50,161 --> 00:28:54,797
"The bad points. Number 1:
He would not be here a lot."
464
00:28:54,833 --> 00:28:56,865
"Number 2: Uh..."
465
00:28:56,901 --> 00:28:58,934
"It would be hard to
get more publicity"
466
00:28:58,969 --> 00:29:00,470
"than some of the others."
467
00:29:01,272 --> 00:29:02,504
"Number 3:"
468
00:29:02,540 --> 00:29:06,275
"Would not like to have Social
Security around all the time."
469
00:29:07,946 --> 00:29:10,146
Meaning the Secret Service,
of course.
470
00:29:20,458 --> 00:29:23,659
Just moments ago,
I spoke with George W. Bush
471
00:29:23,694 --> 00:29:25,161
and congratulated him
on becoming
472
00:29:25,196 --> 00:29:28,297
the 43rd President of
the United States.
473
00:29:28,333 --> 00:29:32,802
Neither he nor I anticipated
this long and difficult road.
474
00:29:33,804 --> 00:29:35,537
Let there be no doubt
475
00:29:35,573 --> 00:29:39,575
while I strongly disagree
with the court's decision,
476
00:29:39,611 --> 00:29:41,377
I accept it.
477
00:29:41,412 --> 00:29:43,813
I accept the finality of
this outcome,
478
00:29:43,848 --> 00:29:45,481
which will be ratified
next Monday
479
00:29:45,516 --> 00:29:47,449
in the Electoral College.
480
00:29:47,485 --> 00:29:50,085
And tonight, for the sake of
our unity as a people
481
00:29:50,121 --> 00:29:52,388
and the strength of
our democracy,
482
00:29:52,423 --> 00:29:54,490
I offer my concession.
483
00:29:59,363 --> 00:30:02,565
I had a detailed plan
for my life.
484
00:30:04,102 --> 00:30:08,304
But it turned out that life
had a different plan for me.
485
00:30:13,177 --> 00:30:16,244
You know, anybody
who decides to be a part of
486
00:30:16,280 --> 00:30:18,280
helping to solve
the climate crisis has
487
00:30:18,315 --> 00:30:22,217
a constant struggle
between hope and despair.
488
00:30:22,252 --> 00:30:26,888
Uh, and so when you see
these slides about
489
00:30:26,924 --> 00:30:29,258
all the damage
that's being done, hang on,
490
00:30:29,293 --> 00:30:32,994
because hope is coming.
Don't sink too low!
491
00:30:33,030 --> 00:30:36,365
Despair can be paralyzing.
492
00:30:36,400 --> 00:30:39,668
But we're building up speed
and we're seeing
493
00:30:39,704 --> 00:30:44,340
a tremendous amount of
positive change
494
00:30:44,375 --> 00:30:48,010
that gives me the optimism
that I feel about this.
495
00:30:48,046 --> 00:30:51,280
Let me give you some exciting
examples. Look at wind.
496
00:30:51,316 --> 00:30:53,015
One day this month,
497
00:30:53,050 --> 00:30:56,919
Scotland got 100% of
its electricity from wind.
498
00:30:56,954 --> 00:30:59,855
In Portugal,
they had four days straight
499
00:30:59,890 --> 00:31:02,824
last May on
renewable energy alone.
500
00:31:02,860 --> 00:31:06,128
And on a global basis,
wind alone can supply
501
00:31:06,163 --> 00:31:11,433
40 times the entire
global demand for energy.
502
00:31:11,468 --> 00:31:13,169
But let's look at solar.
503
00:31:13,204 --> 00:31:16,205
This, to me, is the most
exciting new development.
504
00:31:16,241 --> 00:31:20,876
Fourteen years ago
the best projections available
505
00:31:20,911 --> 00:31:24,446
were that we would be able
to install worldwide
506
00:31:24,482 --> 00:31:28,117
one gigawatt of
solar electricity per year.
507
00:31:28,152 --> 00:31:30,286
Well, when 2010 arrived,
508
00:31:30,321 --> 00:31:33,989
we beat that goal by
17 times over.
509
00:31:34,024 --> 00:31:38,226
Last year, we beat that goal
58 times over.
510
00:31:38,262 --> 00:31:43,132
This year, we're on track to
beat that goal 73 times over.
511
00:31:43,167 --> 00:31:47,970
This is an exponential curve,
and it is astonishing!
512
00:31:48,005 --> 00:31:50,840
And it continues to go up
at a steeper rate
513
00:31:50,875 --> 00:31:53,843
because the cost of
silicon solar cells
514
00:31:53,878 --> 00:31:56,312
continues to go down.
515
00:31:56,347 --> 00:32:00,349
I wish that every state
would encourage solar.
516
00:32:00,384 --> 00:32:01,416
Including Florida.
517
00:32:01,452 --> 00:32:04,620
You know, Florida's called
the Sunshine State?
518
00:32:04,655 --> 00:32:08,290
The head of the second-biggest
fossil fuel utility there
519
00:32:08,325 --> 00:32:10,660
was actually quoted as saying,
520
00:32:10,695 --> 00:32:12,061
"Yes, we're the Sunshine State,"
521
00:32:12,096 --> 00:32:14,496
"but, remember, we're also
the partly cloudy state."
522
00:32:14,532 --> 00:32:18,234
And they have lobbied
the state legislature
523
00:32:18,269 --> 00:32:21,503
to basically make it illegal
524
00:32:21,538 --> 00:32:25,074
to lease a solar panel for
your rooftop from anybody
525
00:32:25,109 --> 00:32:28,244
but the
fossil fuel-burning utility!
526
00:32:28,279 --> 00:32:31,246
And they're trying to use
their legacy political power
527
00:32:31,282 --> 00:32:34,450
to bend the politicians
to their will.
528
00:32:35,520 --> 00:32:38,620
What the public wants
doesn't seem to matter.
529
00:32:38,655 --> 00:32:40,089
It's pathetic!
530
00:32:45,730 --> 00:32:47,863
In
Campaign 2016 segment tonight,
531
00:32:47,898 --> 00:32:49,431
an interview with Donald Trump.
532
00:32:49,466 --> 00:32:51,200
Not a believer
in global warming.
533
00:32:51,235 --> 00:32:53,068
Obama thinks it's
the number one problem
534
00:32:53,103 --> 00:32:54,536
of the world today,
535
00:32:54,571 --> 00:32:57,339
and I think
it's very low on the list.
536
00:32:57,374 --> 00:32:58,974
If you were President,
537
00:32:59,010 --> 00:33:01,643
would you invest
a lot of money in
538
00:33:01,679 --> 00:33:04,346
alternative energy
to get away from fossil fuels?
539
00:33:04,381 --> 00:33:06,716
Now solar always
sounds better than it is.
540
00:33:06,751 --> 00:33:09,585
You know, you get
your money back in 36 years.
541
00:33:09,620 --> 00:33:10,986
The problem is the panels
542
00:33:11,022 --> 00:33:13,222
destroy themselves
after ten years.
543
00:33:14,459 --> 00:33:17,226
...you know, one of the top,
top professors at MIT.
544
00:33:17,261 --> 00:33:18,593
Hey!
545
00:33:18,629 --> 00:33:21,096
Hey, Mr. Vice President,
thank you so much for coming.
546
00:33:21,132 --> 00:33:22,564
Thank you.
547
00:33:22,600 --> 00:33:24,567
So, we're
in relatively early stages
548
00:33:24,602 --> 00:33:26,101
of the investigation, but
549
00:33:26,136 --> 00:33:29,037
some of these companies
and the denial organizations
550
00:33:29,073 --> 00:33:31,073
and groups like the
American Petroleum Institute
551
00:33:31,109 --> 00:33:33,542
have been actively seeking
to distort the market,
552
00:33:33,577 --> 00:33:35,944
to suppress investment
in renewables
553
00:33:35,980 --> 00:33:38,947
through this relatively
new line of propaganda,
554
00:33:38,982 --> 00:33:40,549
which is,
555
00:33:40,585 --> 00:33:43,585
"Even if everything"
556
00:33:43,620 --> 00:33:46,255
"Al Gore's been saying
since the '80s is true,"
557
00:33:46,290 --> 00:33:47,333
"it's gonna cost so much money,"
558
00:33:47,357 --> 00:33:48,757
"it's gonna
cripple the economy."
559
00:33:48,792 --> 00:33:51,326
It's an insidious theme
that we've seen before,
560
00:33:51,361 --> 00:33:52,961
but it's coming back
with a new force.
561
00:33:52,997 --> 00:33:55,631
And I think that
562
00:33:55,666 --> 00:33:57,544
this is something we're
focusing on very intently.
563
00:33:57,568 --> 00:33:59,446
We want to know who the groups
are who are doing this,
564
00:33:59,470 --> 00:34:01,303
what is their analysis,
what's the science,
565
00:34:01,338 --> 00:34:04,273
and what are the government
actions that are being taken?
566
00:34:04,308 --> 00:34:05,607
Assuming for the moment
567
00:34:05,643 --> 00:34:09,011
that the facts prove
that's what they did,
568
00:34:09,046 --> 00:34:11,080
that's a violation of the law,
isn't it?
569
00:34:11,115 --> 00:34:12,681
That's consumer
and securities fraud.
570
00:34:12,717 --> 00:34:16,385
But it's clear that
what they've done is
571
00:34:16,420 --> 00:34:21,356
essentially tried to cripple
572
00:34:21,392 --> 00:34:23,959
our ability, mankind's ability,
573
00:34:23,995 --> 00:34:26,662
to respond
to this existential threat.
574
00:34:35,238 --> 00:34:36,505
A few days ago,
575
00:34:36,540 --> 00:34:39,141
the Attorney General of
the State of New York
576
00:34:39,176 --> 00:34:43,179
launched an investigation
of ExxonMobil
577
00:34:43,214 --> 00:34:49,284
for fraud and funneling money
to this new form of denial
578
00:34:49,319 --> 00:34:51,953
where people are out there
minimizing solar, saying,
579
00:34:51,989 --> 00:34:53,289
"It's not going anywhere."
580
00:34:53,324 --> 00:34:56,258
"Why are you wasting
your time on this?" Et cetera.
581
00:34:56,293 --> 00:35:00,195
Utility monopolies really,
really fear disruption,
582
00:35:00,230 --> 00:35:02,230
and have woken up and said,
583
00:35:02,265 --> 00:35:04,099
"Wow, this solar thing,"
584
00:35:04,134 --> 00:35:07,569
"I need to crush it
before it kills me."
585
00:35:07,604 --> 00:35:09,838
The last two weeks,
we had 55,000 people
586
00:35:09,874 --> 00:35:12,041
sign up in Nevada to say,
you know,
587
00:35:12,076 --> 00:35:14,342
"I want choice,
I want energy freedom."
588
00:35:14,377 --> 00:35:15,878
What happened in Nevada
589
00:35:15,913 --> 00:35:18,080
will send a massive message
to the rest of the country.
590
00:35:18,115 --> 00:35:19,882
Yeah, I think so. Yeah.
591
00:35:24,488 --> 00:35:25,966
Thank you. Will there
be bumps in the road?
592
00:35:25,990 --> 00:35:28,023
You bet there will be.
593
00:35:28,058 --> 00:35:30,292
But, at the end of the day,
594
00:35:31,161 --> 00:35:34,362
you really are
on the front lines.
595
00:35:34,397 --> 00:35:37,599
On the rooftops, if you will.
596
00:35:37,634 --> 00:35:42,271
And we're seeing this play out
in every part of the world.
597
00:35:46,643 --> 00:35:50,613
We've had 150 years of
burning fossil fuels
598
00:35:50,648 --> 00:35:52,514
with the many blessings,
poverty's gone down,
599
00:35:52,550 --> 00:35:55,417
living standards have increased.
600
00:35:55,452 --> 00:35:58,187
So naturally, there still are
some people that say,
601
00:35:58,222 --> 00:36:01,990
"Well, we just have to keep
relying on oil and gas"
602
00:36:02,026 --> 00:36:03,559
"and even coal."
603
00:36:03,594 --> 00:36:05,961
But it is worth pointing out
that in northern China,
604
00:36:05,996 --> 00:36:09,898
life expectancy has gone down
five and a half years
605
00:36:09,933 --> 00:36:11,533
because of air pollution.
606
00:36:11,569 --> 00:36:14,036
And in Beijing, the mayor said,
607
00:36:14,071 --> 00:36:15,604
"My city is not livable."
608
00:36:17,007 --> 00:36:19,641
But in many parts of China
609
00:36:19,676 --> 00:36:22,711
it is already cheaper
to get electricity
610
00:36:22,747 --> 00:36:24,746
from solar and wind.
611
00:36:24,782 --> 00:36:28,583
So this is the time
when your presentations
612
00:36:28,618 --> 00:36:32,221
can provide support for your
government's determination
613
00:36:32,256 --> 00:36:35,591
to do even better
with renewable energy.
614
00:36:40,631 --> 00:36:42,231
Fine. How are you?
615
00:36:42,266 --> 00:36:44,433
There are so many commitments
616
00:36:44,468 --> 00:36:48,469
that governments are thinking
about making right now
617
00:36:48,505 --> 00:36:52,440
for hundreds of new coal plants.
618
00:36:52,476 --> 00:36:57,812
Even as the revolutionary drop
in cost from renewables
619
00:36:57,848 --> 00:36:59,380
is picking up speed.
620
00:36:59,416 --> 00:37:01,216
China's one of these countries.
621
00:37:01,251 --> 00:37:04,552
And there are numbers of
others. India, others.
622
00:37:04,588 --> 00:37:08,090
Unfortunately, they've looked
at the price of coal.
623
00:37:08,125 --> 00:37:09,625
They see the price low,
624
00:37:09,660 --> 00:37:11,627
and they feel they're compelled
625
00:37:11,662 --> 00:37:14,563
therefore to try to provide
for their people.
626
00:37:14,598 --> 00:37:18,200
So if India proceeds
to build the number of plants
627
00:37:18,235 --> 00:37:21,169
it is currently planning,
and they are coal fired,
628
00:37:21,205 --> 00:37:23,639
it can erase everything
everybody else
629
00:37:23,674 --> 00:37:25,674
is trying to do
in terms of reductions.
630
00:37:25,709 --> 00:37:27,876
We've got to figure out
a way to crack that nut.
631
00:37:27,911 --> 00:37:28,911
Absolutely.
632
00:37:33,851 --> 00:37:35,149
Now, climate change is high
633
00:37:35,185 --> 00:37:36,518
on world leaders' agendas.
634
00:37:36,553 --> 00:37:39,388
And that's because the crucial
U.N. talks in Paris
635
00:37:39,423 --> 00:37:41,489
start in less than two months,
636
00:37:41,525 --> 00:37:43,725
when the world gets together
to try to agree
637
00:37:43,761 --> 00:37:44,859
on a global deal.
638
00:37:44,895 --> 00:37:47,596
One of the sticking points
remains financing.
639
00:37:49,599 --> 00:37:52,500
My agenda is dominated right now
640
00:37:52,536 --> 00:37:55,871
by the preparations for the
climate conference in Paris.
641
00:37:57,040 --> 00:37:59,975
The world's been preparing
for it a long time.
642
00:38:04,614 --> 00:38:07,449
And the main objective is
to speed up
643
00:38:07,485 --> 00:38:09,517
the transition
to renewable energy,
644
00:38:09,553 --> 00:38:12,320
so that the entire world
645
00:38:12,356 --> 00:38:15,691
can bring down
the pollution levels
646
00:38:15,726 --> 00:38:19,061
while continuing
to reduce poverty.
647
00:38:19,096 --> 00:38:22,330
But there is still a big divide
648
00:38:22,365 --> 00:38:24,867
between rich countries
and poor countries.
649
00:38:26,170 --> 00:38:28,203
So, thank you
for arranging this,
650
00:38:28,239 --> 00:38:31,539
and for the privilege of
talking with you.
651
00:38:31,575 --> 00:38:34,876
As you know,
I have this passion for
652
00:38:34,912 --> 00:38:39,515
solving the climate crisis
that goes back 40 years. And...
653
00:38:39,550 --> 00:38:44,786
Because I have studied it
so closely, I'm hoping that
654
00:38:44,822 --> 00:38:48,389
the United States and India
will accelerate
655
00:38:48,425 --> 00:38:53,494
our transitions to
renewable energy together.
656
00:38:53,530 --> 00:38:55,464
India has always looked
at the United States
657
00:38:55,499 --> 00:38:58,967
as a valuable partner.
658
00:38:59,002 --> 00:39:03,905
But sadly, the Western world,
the developed world
659
00:39:03,941 --> 00:39:07,442
does not seem
to be coming forth with
660
00:39:07,478 --> 00:39:09,878
significant amounts of support.
661
00:39:09,914 --> 00:39:12,847
And seems to be creating
more impediments.
662
00:39:12,883 --> 00:39:16,051
All this talk about supporting
climate change
663
00:39:16,086 --> 00:39:17,252
seems to be only talk,
664
00:39:17,287 --> 00:39:19,421
and there's hardly
any action on that.
665
00:39:19,456 --> 00:39:21,356
- In the U.S.?
- Yeah, from the U.S.
666
00:39:21,391 --> 00:39:22,724
I don't think it's fair,
667
00:39:22,759 --> 00:39:24,359
with all due respect,
if you may?
668
00:39:24,394 --> 00:39:27,296
- Sure, please.
- Well, in the U.S.
669
00:39:27,331 --> 00:39:31,266
in calendar year, uh, 2015,
670
00:39:31,301 --> 00:39:33,835
if you look at the investments
in the U.S.
671
00:39:33,870 --> 00:39:37,939
in the building of new, uh,
electric generating capacity,
672
00:39:37,975 --> 00:39:40,675
three-quarters is
from solar and wind.
673
00:39:40,711 --> 00:39:42,745
- May I respond to that?
- Yes. Please.
674
00:39:43,981 --> 00:39:47,215
I'll do the same thing
after 150 years.
675
00:39:47,250 --> 00:39:49,117
After I've used my coal.
676
00:39:49,153 --> 00:39:50,919
After I've got my people jobs.
677
00:39:50,955 --> 00:39:52,954
After I've created
my infrastructure
678
00:39:52,989 --> 00:39:54,923
and highways and roads.
679
00:39:54,958 --> 00:39:56,524
When I have technology.
680
00:39:56,560 --> 00:39:57,860
When my people earn
681
00:39:57,895 --> 00:40:00,829
$50,000-$70,000
per capita income,
682
00:40:00,864 --> 00:40:04,332
using low-cost
fossil fuels-based energy.
683
00:40:04,368 --> 00:40:07,136
The way the United States did
for 150 years.
684
00:40:08,438 --> 00:40:10,305
It's very easy to say now that,
685
00:40:10,340 --> 00:40:12,073
"Oh, we are not using coal!"
686
00:40:12,108 --> 00:40:13,708
What about in the past?
687
00:40:13,744 --> 00:40:16,111
So I'm only asking for
that carbon space
688
00:40:16,147 --> 00:40:19,514
which you utilized
for 150 years.
689
00:40:19,549 --> 00:40:23,017
My point is not
to deny your right
690
00:40:23,053 --> 00:40:26,454
to make your own choices as to
what kind of energy you want.
691
00:40:26,489 --> 00:40:28,390
Obviously you have that right.
692
00:40:28,425 --> 00:40:30,725
But what I am saying,
693
00:40:30,761 --> 00:40:33,061
when is the sun coming up today?
694
00:40:34,030 --> 00:40:36,130
I don't see it anywhere.
695
00:40:36,166 --> 00:40:37,900
I don't see the blue sky.
696
00:40:49,479 --> 00:40:52,046
When any of us walk outside
697
00:40:52,082 --> 00:40:53,782
and look up at the sky,
698
00:40:53,817 --> 00:40:56,318
our natural impression is
699
00:40:56,353 --> 00:41:02,057
that the sky looks like it's
a vast and limitless expanse.
700
00:41:02,092 --> 00:41:04,593
Goes on forever.
701
00:41:04,628 --> 00:41:07,061
Actually, the atmosphere
of the Earth
702
00:41:07,097 --> 00:41:12,034
is a very thin shell
surrounding the planet.
703
00:41:13,170 --> 00:41:15,170
And, of course, right now
704
00:41:15,205 --> 00:41:19,941
we are putting 110 million tons
705
00:41:19,976 --> 00:41:22,844
of heat-trapping
global-warming pollution
706
00:41:22,879 --> 00:41:27,248
into that space
every single day.
707
00:41:27,284 --> 00:41:30,752
We're using this
as an open sewer
708
00:41:30,787 --> 00:41:35,523
for all of the gaseous waste
in our global civilization.
709
00:41:35,559 --> 00:41:38,860
Agriculture is
a big cause of it.
710
00:41:38,895 --> 00:41:42,097
Burning of forests and
burning of cropland.
711
00:41:42,132 --> 00:41:45,900
But still, the main part of
the problem
712
00:41:45,936 --> 00:41:48,570
is the emission of
carbon dioxide
713
00:41:48,605 --> 00:41:51,806
from the burning of
coal, oil, and gas.
714
00:41:51,842 --> 00:41:55,944
And that builds up heat energy
and raises temperatures.
715
00:41:57,614 --> 00:42:00,815
India just set their
all-time high temperature
716
00:42:00,851 --> 00:42:05,787
record in May.
123.8 degrees Fahrenheit.
717
00:42:07,357 --> 00:42:09,591
The streets are melting.
718
00:42:10,527 --> 00:42:13,728
We have built
a civilization for conditions
719
00:42:13,764 --> 00:42:17,633
that we are now in the process
of radically changing.
720
00:42:18,702 --> 00:42:20,802
All-time records have
been broken this year
721
00:42:20,837 --> 00:42:24,272
in Thailand and Cambodia
and Laos.
722
00:42:24,307 --> 00:42:28,910
In Pakistan, over 1,200 people
died in the heat wave there.
723
00:42:28,946 --> 00:42:33,948
This year, they have dug
anticipatory mass graves
724
00:42:33,984 --> 00:42:36,217
for the people
they fear will die
725
00:42:36,252 --> 00:42:38,953
in this year's heat waves.
726
00:42:38,989 --> 00:42:43,425
And we're seeing that
the higher temperatures
727
00:42:43,460 --> 00:42:47,329
are shifting the balance
between microbes
728
00:42:47,364 --> 00:42:49,197
and human beings.
729
00:42:49,232 --> 00:42:52,334
The transportation revolution
has a lot to do with this.
730
00:42:52,369 --> 00:42:53,668
Air travel.
731
00:42:53,703 --> 00:42:57,806
But the climate conditions
have a big impact on that.
732
00:42:57,841 --> 00:42:59,774
Let's look at Zika.
733
00:42:59,809 --> 00:43:02,978
Here is the range of
the one mosquito
734
00:43:03,013 --> 00:43:04,813
that they're most worried about.
735
00:43:04,848 --> 00:43:07,382
And warmer conditions
736
00:43:07,417 --> 00:43:10,985
increase that range
considerably.
737
00:43:11,021 --> 00:43:13,821
But here is the kicker on this.
738
00:43:13,857 --> 00:43:16,624
It's not just the mosquito,
it's the virus.
739
00:43:16,659 --> 00:43:19,795
And the warmer temperatures
speed up
740
00:43:19,830 --> 00:43:23,031
the incubation rate
inside the mosquito.
741
00:43:23,066 --> 00:43:27,736
So we get an explosion
in the number of cases.
742
00:43:27,771 --> 00:43:30,639
And now it's spread
to Miami, Florida.
743
00:43:30,674 --> 00:43:34,008
And for the first time
in history,
744
00:43:34,044 --> 00:43:36,111
pregnant women have been advised
745
00:43:36,146 --> 00:43:39,348
not to go to part of
the United States of America.
746
00:43:40,751 --> 00:43:41,817
In many areas of
747
00:43:41,852 --> 00:43:43,952
Central America
and South America,
748
00:43:43,987 --> 00:43:45,820
the doctors are delivering
a message
749
00:43:45,855 --> 00:43:47,288
that I've never heard
in my life.
750
00:43:47,324 --> 00:43:50,324
They're telling women,
"Don't get pregnant"
751
00:43:50,360 --> 00:43:53,729
"for two years, while we try
to get a handle on this."
752
00:43:53,764 --> 00:43:57,432
That's something new in
the history of the human race.
753
00:43:57,468 --> 00:43:59,401
How long can we just
sit back and say,
754
00:43:59,436 --> 00:44:03,405
"Oh, well, maybe some genius
will think up some miracle"?
755
00:44:03,440 --> 00:44:05,841
I'm sorry, I'm getting all, um,
756
00:44:07,578 --> 00:44:09,343
fired up here.
757
00:44:15,886 --> 00:44:19,387
But let's step back
and take a global view
758
00:44:19,422 --> 00:44:23,057
of the increasing temperatures
and the extra heat energy.
759
00:44:23,093 --> 00:44:28,796
93% of all this heat energy
is going into the oceans.
760
00:44:28,832 --> 00:44:30,398
And it has several consequences.
761
00:44:30,433 --> 00:44:32,066
A direct consequence is
762
00:44:32,101 --> 00:44:37,172
that when ocean-based storms
cross much warmer ocean waters
763
00:44:37,207 --> 00:44:40,675
the storms get stronger
and more destructive.
764
00:44:40,711 --> 00:44:41,842
Just a few years ago
765
00:44:41,878 --> 00:44:44,379
Superstorm Sandy in the Atlantic
766
00:44:44,414 --> 00:44:48,516
crossed areas of the ocean
9 degrees Fahrenheit
767
00:44:48,552 --> 00:44:50,752
warmer than normal.
768
00:44:50,787 --> 00:44:53,454
And it caused
tremendous destruction
769
00:44:53,489 --> 00:44:56,291
in New Jersey and in New York.
770
00:44:56,326 --> 00:44:58,760
And, by the way, ten years ago,
771
00:44:58,795 --> 00:45:00,896
when the movie
An Inconvenient Truth
772
00:45:00,931 --> 00:45:05,734
came out, the single most
criticized scene in that movie
773
00:45:05,769 --> 00:45:08,770
was an animated scene showing
774
00:45:08,805 --> 00:45:12,240
that the combination of
sea level rise and storm surge
775
00:45:12,275 --> 00:45:17,812
would put the ocean water
into the 9/11 memorial site,
776
00:45:17,848 --> 00:45:20,148
which was then
under construction.
777
00:45:20,183 --> 00:45:21,349
And people said,
778
00:45:21,385 --> 00:45:25,087
"That's ridiculous.
What a terrible exaggeration!"
779
00:45:26,322 --> 00:45:28,189
Something happened last night
780
00:45:28,224 --> 00:45:30,926
at one of the most iconic
locations in New York
781
00:45:30,961 --> 00:45:33,661
the World Trade Center,
Ground Zero.
782
00:45:33,697 --> 00:45:36,865
A flood of water
with a current so strong
783
00:45:36,900 --> 00:45:39,266
it flooded the reconstruction.
784
00:45:39,302 --> 00:45:41,135
There is a wakeup call here,
785
00:45:41,170 --> 00:45:47,108
and that is climate change
and our vulnerability to it.
786
00:45:47,144 --> 00:45:50,578
It was true ten years ago,
it was true five years ago.
787
00:45:50,614 --> 00:45:53,014
It is undeniable today.
788
00:45:58,422 --> 00:45:59,487
Years before,
789
00:45:59,523 --> 00:46:03,024
the scientists predicted that
this would happen.
790
00:46:03,560 --> 00:46:04,926
One year later,
791
00:46:04,961 --> 00:46:07,495
in the Philippines,
Super Typhoon Haiyan
792
00:46:07,530 --> 00:46:09,330
crossed areas of the Pacific
793
00:46:09,365 --> 00:46:12,467
three degrees Celsius
warmer than normal.
794
00:46:12,503 --> 00:46:13,802
And it became
795
00:46:13,837 --> 00:46:16,838
the strongest and most
destructive ocean-based storm
796
00:46:16,873 --> 00:46:18,773
ever to make landfall.
797
00:46:18,809 --> 00:46:21,910
Uh, in the city of Tacloban
and nearby areas
798
00:46:21,945 --> 00:46:25,981
there were 4.1 million
climate refugees.
799
00:46:27,217 --> 00:46:29,818
Thousands of people were killed.
800
00:46:45,302 --> 00:46:46,834
Even just remembering it now,
801
00:46:46,870 --> 00:46:50,104
after more than two years,
802
00:46:50,140 --> 00:46:53,174
just remembering
the sound of the wind.
803
00:47:02,051 --> 00:47:04,018
And then the water came after.
804
00:47:04,053 --> 00:47:07,222
Like a wall of water
just rushing in.
805
00:47:17,934 --> 00:47:20,635
That's why we had to
climb to the roof.
806
00:47:20,671 --> 00:47:23,171
In fact, I was shouting,
giving them orders
807
00:47:23,206 --> 00:47:24,416
"Break that ceiling, we've gotta"
808
00:47:24,440 --> 00:47:26,120
"get out of here
and we've gotta climb up."
809
00:47:40,924 --> 00:47:43,391
If we went to any other place,
we would have died.
810
00:47:43,427 --> 00:47:46,094
Because that had
a concrete structure,
811
00:47:46,129 --> 00:47:48,630
and that's where
we were able to climb up.
812
00:47:57,473 --> 00:48:00,608
People are running, are crying
813
00:48:00,643 --> 00:48:04,145
because they don't know
what happened to their family.
814
00:48:07,149 --> 00:48:09,985
We see a lot of dead people.
815
00:48:10,787 --> 00:48:13,788
I saw Sir Alfred helping...
816
00:48:13,824 --> 00:48:17,492
Helping, uh,
the other people to, to...
817
00:48:17,527 --> 00:48:19,094
What do you call this? To...
818
00:48:19,129 --> 00:48:21,162
- Recover the bodies?
- To recover the bodies.
819
00:48:22,298 --> 00:48:23,531
Then...
820
00:48:23,567 --> 00:48:24,499
Sorry.
821
00:48:24,534 --> 00:48:26,467
No, that's okay. It's okay.
822
00:48:26,502 --> 00:48:28,603
Thank God you're safe.
823
00:48:28,638 --> 00:48:31,940
Actually, sir, I am so scared
824
00:48:31,975 --> 00:48:33,875
when I'm telling this
to my friend...
825
00:48:33,910 --> 00:48:35,021
It brings it back, doesn't it?
826
00:48:35,045 --> 00:48:38,580
Yes, sir. I felt so, so scared.
827
00:49:37,907 --> 00:49:40,341
When Tacloban was hit,
828
00:49:40,376 --> 00:49:44,712
I knew that I wanted
to organize a training here
829
00:49:44,748 --> 00:49:46,214
in the Philippines
830
00:49:48,184 --> 00:49:50,285
to meet face-to-face
with the people
831
00:49:50,320 --> 00:49:54,221
who were on the front lines
of this and empower them
832
00:49:54,257 --> 00:49:59,160
to translate an excruciatingly
painful experience
833
00:49:59,195 --> 00:50:03,565
into a focus on changing policy,
834
00:50:03,600 --> 00:50:05,633
confronting public officials.
835
00:50:07,571 --> 00:50:11,005
I don't know
any other way to do it.
836
00:50:11,041 --> 00:50:15,610
The loss of life
was very tragic.
837
00:50:15,645 --> 00:50:20,849
What a blessing it was that
Pope Francis came to Tacloban
838
00:50:20,884 --> 00:50:23,417
to the ground zero
of that tragedy,
839
00:50:23,452 --> 00:50:25,386
and delivered
a very powerful message that
840
00:50:25,421 --> 00:50:27,888
"the gravest effects of
the climate crisis"
841
00:50:27,924 --> 00:50:32,126
"are visited upon
the poorest people."
842
00:50:32,162 --> 00:50:35,163
This is true
everywhere in the world.
843
00:50:38,101 --> 00:50:40,001
Now, the second order
consequences
844
00:50:40,036 --> 00:50:41,502
of the warming oceans
845
00:50:41,538 --> 00:50:43,905
include some that
we're all experiencing
846
00:50:43,940 --> 00:50:46,040
on a regular basis now.
847
00:50:46,075 --> 00:50:48,342
When the temperature goes up,
848
00:50:48,377 --> 00:50:51,246
the water vapor coming off
the oceans
849
00:50:51,281 --> 00:50:55,416
into the sky
is increasing significantly.
850
00:50:55,452 --> 00:51:00,521
This means that
every storm is different now
851
00:51:00,556 --> 00:51:05,627
because it takes place
in a warmer and wetter world.
852
00:51:08,130 --> 00:51:10,764
Water vapor is often funneled
853
00:51:10,800 --> 00:51:14,702
thousands of kilometers
from the oceans over the land,
854
00:51:14,738 --> 00:51:19,374
and then much more of it
falls at the same time.
855
00:51:20,543 --> 00:51:24,412
Look at this downpour
that hit Tucson, Arizona,
856
00:51:24,447 --> 00:51:27,749
and watch the water splash
off the city.
857
00:51:29,319 --> 00:51:33,121
They're now calling
these things "rain bombs."
858
00:51:34,590 --> 00:51:37,058
Houston's been hit
between May of last year
859
00:51:37,093 --> 00:51:39,227
and May of this year.
860
00:51:39,262 --> 00:51:44,565
Two 1-in-500-year floods and
one 1-in-1,000-year downpour.
861
00:51:44,600 --> 00:51:48,536
Now, that's unusual.
Almost Noah-like.
862
00:51:50,206 --> 00:51:52,507
This was in Spain last fall.
863
00:51:53,877 --> 00:51:57,445
In Chile, last year. Epic event.
864
00:51:58,781 --> 00:52:01,415
And now, today,
865
00:52:01,451 --> 00:52:04,185
there are water rescues underway
866
00:52:04,220 --> 00:52:07,655
in southeast Louisiana.
867
00:52:07,690 --> 00:52:09,691
Give me a knife,
give me a knife.
868
00:52:28,678 --> 00:52:31,512
Now, the same heat
869
00:52:31,547 --> 00:52:34,515
that is bringing all that
water vapor off the oceans
870
00:52:34,550 --> 00:52:37,752
is sucking the soil moisture
out of the ground.
871
00:52:37,787 --> 00:52:41,756
And it's making the droughts
deeper and longer.
872
00:52:42,625 --> 00:52:45,759
In China, in Vietnam,
in Thailand,
873
00:52:45,795 --> 00:52:48,196
and all around the world.
874
00:52:48,231 --> 00:52:50,965
And where there is drought,
875
00:52:51,000 --> 00:52:53,067
the vegetation dries out
876
00:52:53,102 --> 00:52:55,570
and the fires increase.
877
00:52:58,474 --> 00:53:00,975
Every night on the evening
news is like a nature hike
878
00:53:01,010 --> 00:53:03,444
through the Book of Revelations.
879
00:53:03,479 --> 00:53:08,183
But the dots are very seldom
connected in the media.
880
00:53:08,952 --> 00:53:11,785
This is global warming.
881
00:53:11,821 --> 00:53:16,357
When we have scientists
tell us the dots connect,
882
00:53:16,392 --> 00:53:20,995
we need to have in
our democracy a conversation
883
00:53:21,030 --> 00:53:22,930
about cause and effect.
884
00:53:22,965 --> 00:53:24,264
Let's look, for example,
885
00:53:24,300 --> 00:53:26,868
at the story of
what has happened in Syria.
886
00:53:28,137 --> 00:53:31,372
From 2006 to 2010,
887
00:53:31,407 --> 00:53:33,740
they had
a record-breaking drought.
888
00:53:33,776 --> 00:53:38,146
This farmer is one of many
who lost his farm.
889
00:53:38,181 --> 00:53:42,449
60% of all the farms in Syria
were destroyed.
890
00:53:42,485 --> 00:53:45,987
80% of all their livestock
were killed.
891
00:53:47,257 --> 00:53:48,956
A climate-exacerbated drought
892
00:53:48,991 --> 00:53:50,725
during that period contributed
893
00:53:50,760 --> 00:53:53,094
to the displacement
of about 2 million people
894
00:53:53,129 --> 00:53:55,529
before the conflict broke out.
895
00:53:55,565 --> 00:53:57,531
Yes, many other causes.
896
00:53:57,566 --> 00:53:59,567
The dictator there is a bad guy,
897
00:53:59,603 --> 00:54:02,603
it's a multi-sided civil war,
and all of the rest.
898
00:54:02,638 --> 00:54:07,374
But this drought is the worst
in at least 900 years.
899
00:54:07,409 --> 00:54:10,044
As far back as the records go.
900
00:54:10,080 --> 00:54:12,046
It is unprecedented!
901
00:54:12,081 --> 00:54:13,447
And, of course,
902
00:54:13,483 --> 00:54:15,315
since then the country
has been plunged
903
00:54:15,351 --> 00:54:17,685
into horrific civil war.
904
00:54:20,556 --> 00:54:22,356
The next generation,
905
00:54:22,392 --> 00:54:24,692
if they live in a world
906
00:54:24,727 --> 00:54:27,828
of floods and storms
and rising seas
907
00:54:27,863 --> 00:54:30,865
and droughts and refugees
by the millions
908
00:54:30,900 --> 00:54:33,267
escaping unlivable conditions,
909
00:54:33,302 --> 00:54:37,504
destabilizing countries
around the world,
910
00:54:37,539 --> 00:54:39,173
they would be well-justified
911
00:54:39,208 --> 00:54:40,975
in looking back at us
and asking,
912
00:54:41,010 --> 00:54:42,677
"What were you thinking?"
913
00:54:44,781 --> 00:54:46,881
"Couldn't you hear what
the scientists were saying?"
914
00:54:46,916 --> 00:54:50,385
"Couldn't you hear what Mother
Nature was screaming at you?"
915
00:55:05,501 --> 00:55:07,435
Um, so, first off, Mr. Gore...
916
00:55:07,470 --> 00:55:10,204
Tell us why you're here.
What's going on today?
917
00:55:10,239 --> 00:55:13,875
This is a 24-hour
global broadcast
918
00:55:13,910 --> 00:55:16,910
that is covered live
in every nation
919
00:55:16,946 --> 00:55:18,479
around the world.
920
00:55:18,514 --> 00:55:22,884
And we are attempting
to further mobilize
921
00:55:22,919 --> 00:55:25,219
people in every nation
922
00:55:25,255 --> 00:55:29,590
to support even more
ambitious outcomes
923
00:55:29,626 --> 00:55:33,194
in the negotiation that
will take place here in Paris
924
00:55:33,229 --> 00:55:34,862
just two weeks from now.
925
00:55:43,806 --> 00:55:46,374
We are on air
in four minutes, please!
926
00:55:47,043 --> 00:55:48,810
Rio, are you there?
927
00:55:51,914 --> 00:55:53,947
Mr. Vice President,
welcome to the stage.
928
00:55:53,983 --> 00:55:55,416
Thank you very much
929
00:55:55,451 --> 00:55:58,452
and welcome, everyone,
to this global broadcast.
930
00:55:58,488 --> 00:56:00,254
So, as I stand here today,
931
00:56:00,290 --> 00:56:02,456
now just two weeks
from the opening of
932
00:56:02,491 --> 00:56:04,191
the United Nations Conference
933
00:56:04,227 --> 00:56:06,026
on Climate Change here in Paris,
934
00:56:06,061 --> 00:56:07,494
what we need now is for people
935
00:56:07,530 --> 00:56:09,831
all over the world to speak out.
936
00:56:09,866 --> 00:56:14,368
And that's what the next
24 hours are all about.
937
00:56:43,565 --> 00:56:45,967
Stand by.
We're gonna come to the toss.
938
00:56:47,269 --> 00:56:48,569
We're on you. Go.
939
00:56:48,605 --> 00:56:50,337
We've got to say to Mr. Gore
940
00:56:50,373 --> 00:56:51,933
we'll cut this short
to get to Pharrell.
941
00:56:52,876 --> 00:56:55,576
I'll get it settled.
Just don't do anything rash.
942
00:57:01,784 --> 00:57:04,419
Can we cut it down?
Can we take it out early?
943
00:57:11,561 --> 00:57:13,427
They've asked us
to bring your car over
944
00:57:13,462 --> 00:57:16,097
by the trailer just in case
945
00:57:16,132 --> 00:57:17,398
we need to get you out of here.
946
00:57:17,433 --> 00:57:18,966
Okay. Is it terrorist related?
947
00:57:19,001 --> 00:57:20,001
They don't know yet.
948
00:57:20,035 --> 00:57:21,547
Probably, because
there's several shootings
949
00:57:21,571 --> 00:57:23,037
around Paris.
950
00:57:23,072 --> 00:57:24,972
There's several dead people.
951
00:57:25,007 --> 00:57:27,575
And, uh, so it's pretty sure
it's terrorism.
952
00:57:29,879 --> 00:57:31,445
"Police officials in France say"
953
00:57:31,481 --> 00:57:32,691
"there's been
an explosion in a bar"
954
00:57:32,715 --> 00:57:34,014
"near a Paris stadium"
955
00:57:34,050 --> 00:57:36,917
"and a shootout
in a Paris restaurant."
956
00:57:36,952 --> 00:57:39,786
"President Hollande evacuated
from Stade de France."
957
00:57:39,822 --> 00:57:41,822
And there are apparently
958
00:57:41,858 --> 00:57:46,928
18 dead, and AFP is reporting
hostages at the concert hall.
959
00:57:46,963 --> 00:57:48,462
- Hostages?
- Yes.
960
00:57:48,497 --> 00:57:50,263
That's all coming from police.
961
00:57:50,299 --> 00:57:51,566
Wow.
962
00:58:06,015 --> 00:58:07,548
Paris terror fear.
963
00:58:07,584 --> 00:58:09,784
Multiple people are reported
killed in a shooting.
964
00:58:09,819 --> 00:58:12,119
There's also word
of possible explosions...
965
00:58:12,154 --> 00:58:15,222
Paris is under
an effective police state.
966
00:58:15,257 --> 00:58:16,957
A curfew is in effect.
967
00:58:16,992 --> 00:58:18,203
Police don't seem
to have a full handle
968
00:58:18,227 --> 00:58:19,994
exactly what's going on.
969
00:58:20,029 --> 00:58:22,496
But this is exactly
the kind of terror scenario
970
00:58:22,531 --> 00:58:24,732
that the U.S. has long feared.
971
00:58:28,104 --> 00:58:29,303
Okay.
972
00:58:29,338 --> 00:58:31,138
Before I go on
to make my statement,
973
00:58:31,173 --> 00:58:32,606
I just want to say something.
974
00:58:32,641 --> 00:58:36,677
Those of us who are Americans
stand with you.
975
00:58:36,713 --> 00:58:41,048
We express
our heartfelt condolences
976
00:58:41,084 --> 00:58:45,052
for the tragedy here in
the city and in your country.
977
00:58:45,088 --> 00:58:49,123
This scourge of terrorism
in our world...
978
00:58:49,158 --> 00:58:50,224
Um...
979
00:58:55,764 --> 00:58:58,232
We have to defeat this.
980
00:58:58,267 --> 00:59:02,002
But we have to defeat it
not only with force of arms,
981
00:59:02,038 --> 00:59:04,738
but with the force
of our values.
982
00:59:04,773 --> 00:59:06,406
Caring about the future
983
00:59:06,442 --> 00:59:09,076
and doing what the world
needs to do.
984
00:59:09,878 --> 00:59:12,980
But, for now, I just wanted to
985
00:59:13,015 --> 00:59:14,415
say to all of you,
986
00:59:14,450 --> 00:59:16,783
especially those of you
from France,
987
00:59:16,819 --> 00:59:18,652
what's in my heart
is in the hearts
988
00:59:18,687 --> 00:59:20,854
of all the Americans here who
989
00:59:20,890 --> 00:59:24,659
love you and care about you
and stand with you.
990
00:59:40,142 --> 00:59:41,541
Ladies and gentlemen,
991
00:59:41,577 --> 00:59:44,945
we are suspending our broadcast
992
00:59:44,980 --> 00:59:49,216
because of the tragedies
that have unfolded here.
993
01:00:14,343 --> 01:00:15,876
The fact that those
994
01:00:15,912 --> 01:00:18,813
terrible attacks
took place in the city
995
01:00:18,848 --> 01:00:22,216
where the climate conference
was about to begin
996
01:00:23,920 --> 01:00:29,456
caused many to connect
these two events
997
01:00:29,492 --> 01:00:32,159
at a deep level
that is difficult
998
01:00:32,195 --> 01:00:35,229
to articulate in words.
999
01:00:37,766 --> 01:00:39,667
There have been
1000
01:00:39,702 --> 01:00:44,405
so many times when
big setbacks have tempted me
1001
01:00:44,440 --> 01:00:46,140
to deep despair.
1002
01:00:48,844 --> 01:00:52,980
But if I can draw
upon my faith tradition,
1003
01:00:54,483 --> 01:00:57,451
God said, "I lay before you"
1004
01:00:57,487 --> 01:01:01,822
"a choice
between life and death."
1005
01:01:03,259 --> 01:01:04,992
"Therefore, choose life."
1006
01:01:34,723 --> 01:01:36,257
We have come to Paris
1007
01:01:36,926 --> 01:01:38,692
to show our resolve.
1008
01:01:38,728 --> 01:01:41,995
We offer our condolences,
and we salute
1009
01:01:42,031 --> 01:01:44,564
the people of Paris
for insisting
1010
01:01:44,599 --> 01:01:46,434
this crucial conference go on.
1011
01:01:47,804 --> 01:01:50,103
To show the world we
are a global family
1012
01:01:50,138 --> 01:01:52,072
in solidarity
with the French people.
1013
01:01:52,107 --> 01:01:53,440
On behalf
of the Romanian people,
1014
01:01:53,476 --> 01:01:54,708
our deepest sympathies.
1015
01:01:54,743 --> 01:01:55,976
We show our sympathy
1016
01:01:56,012 --> 01:01:57,511
and solidarity
with the government
1017
01:01:57,546 --> 01:01:58,913
and people of France.
1018
01:02:03,786 --> 01:02:05,719
Is there a subway stop near here
1019
01:02:05,754 --> 01:02:08,022
where we could take the subway?
1020
01:02:14,363 --> 01:02:15,363
All right, so...
1021
01:02:15,397 --> 01:02:17,197
Okay. And I'll meet you
at Le Bourget?
1022
01:02:17,233 --> 01:02:19,867
Yeah, we'll meet you
at Le Bourget. Let's go.
1023
01:02:29,511 --> 01:02:30,511
Great. Welcome.
1024
01:02:33,749 --> 01:02:34,949
Yeah, yeah.
1025
01:02:37,453 --> 01:02:38,453
No. Not anymore.
1026
01:02:46,228 --> 01:02:48,828
I wish you were
elected president.
1027
01:02:48,864 --> 01:02:50,344
I wish I could call you
Mr. President.
1028
01:02:54,403 --> 01:02:56,302
- Thank you. All right.
- Thank you, thank you.
1029
01:02:56,338 --> 01:02:57,471
Thank you.
1030
01:02:57,506 --> 01:02:58,826
Okay. All right,
nice to meet you.
1031
01:03:00,476 --> 01:03:01,776
Oh, thank you!
1032
01:03:05,914 --> 01:03:07,481
Mr. Vice President.
1033
01:03:07,516 --> 01:03:09,616
- Good to see you again.
- Congratulations in person.
1034
01:03:09,651 --> 01:03:11,085
Thank you very much, sir.
1035
01:03:11,120 --> 01:03:14,788
And thanks for the change
you're bringing about.
1036
01:03:14,824 --> 01:03:15,967
- Good luck to you.
- I appreciate that.
1037
01:03:15,991 --> 01:03:17,591
It's Canadians, not me,
but thank you.
1038
01:03:17,627 --> 01:03:18,959
All right.
1039
01:03:18,995 --> 01:03:22,229
To the development
of a low-carbon economy,
1040
01:03:22,265 --> 01:03:27,668
our government is making
climate change a top priority.
1041
01:03:50,826 --> 01:03:55,963
Never before has
a responsibility so great
1042
01:03:55,998 --> 01:03:58,599
been in the hands of so few.
1043
01:04:01,137 --> 01:04:03,804
One of the secrets
of the human condition
1044
01:04:03,839 --> 01:04:06,873
is that suffering
binds us together.
1045
01:04:06,909 --> 01:04:09,643
Those 150 heads of state
1046
01:04:09,678 --> 01:04:12,612
were moved to speak
1047
01:04:12,648 --> 01:04:16,483
in ways I don't think
they otherwise would have.
1048
01:04:17,586 --> 01:04:20,487
Every one of them began
1049
01:04:20,522 --> 01:04:25,392
with, first, condolences,
and then solidarity.
1050
01:04:27,530 --> 01:04:30,830
And when they turned,
in the next paragraph,
1051
01:04:30,866 --> 01:04:32,966
to their hopes
for the conference,
1052
01:04:33,001 --> 01:04:34,968
they could not help but say
1053
01:04:35,003 --> 01:04:37,204
this is an opportunity
1054
01:04:37,239 --> 01:04:42,009
for us to make that
solidarity tangible and real.
1055
01:04:42,878 --> 01:04:44,978
I now give the floor to
1056
01:04:45,014 --> 01:04:47,681
Mr. Narendra Modi,
1057
01:04:47,716 --> 01:04:49,316
Prime Minister of India.
1058
01:04:50,886 --> 01:04:52,419
Democratic India
1059
01:04:53,622 --> 01:04:55,956
must grow rapidly
1060
01:04:56,658 --> 01:04:58,992
to meet the aspirations
1061
01:04:59,027 --> 01:05:05,131
of 1.25 billion people,
300 million of whom
1062
01:05:05,166 --> 01:05:08,102
are without access to energy.
1063
01:05:09,704 --> 01:05:13,607
Energy is a basic human need.
1064
01:05:13,642 --> 01:05:16,876
And there should be no place
1065
01:05:16,912 --> 01:05:19,279
for unilateral steps
1066
01:05:19,314 --> 01:05:23,417
that become
economic barriers for others.
1067
01:05:24,487 --> 01:05:29,089
So, we still need
conventional energy,
1068
01:05:30,359 --> 01:05:31,692
fossil fuel.
1069
01:05:32,394 --> 01:05:33,560
And anything else
1070
01:05:34,530 --> 01:05:37,097
will be morally wrong.
1071
01:05:37,866 --> 01:05:39,166
Thank you.
1072
01:05:42,771 --> 01:05:44,004
Hmm.
1073
01:05:47,742 --> 01:05:50,410
You know, I've been
to all of these different
1074
01:05:50,445 --> 01:05:53,380
climate conferences since 1992.
1075
01:05:54,583 --> 01:05:58,084
We parliamentarians
have an obligation
1076
01:05:58,120 --> 01:06:00,420
to accelerate the movement
1077
01:06:00,456 --> 01:06:03,890
toward meaningful changes
in policies
1078
01:06:03,925 --> 01:06:06,760
in every nation
on the face of this Earth
1079
01:06:06,795 --> 01:06:11,631
to stop the destruction of
the global ecological system.
1080
01:06:13,068 --> 01:06:16,536
It began with a great deal
of optimism in Rio...
1081
01:06:16,572 --> 01:06:17,804
Hello, Mr. Prime Minister.
1082
01:06:17,839 --> 01:06:20,674
...but it soon bogged down.
1083
01:06:20,709 --> 01:06:22,943
The process
used to bring nations together
1084
01:06:22,979 --> 01:06:26,446
to discuss our joint response
to climate change
1085
01:06:26,482 --> 01:06:28,515
is an important one.
1086
01:06:28,551 --> 01:06:31,151
But a growing population
requires more energy
1087
01:06:31,186 --> 01:06:33,019
to heat and cool our homes.
1088
01:06:33,054 --> 01:06:35,122
More gas to drive our cars.
1089
01:06:36,458 --> 01:06:39,592
For all that time,
the world has struggled
1090
01:06:39,628 --> 01:06:42,629
- to get its act together...
- Oh! Hey!
1091
01:06:42,665 --> 01:06:45,866
...and connect the science
to the policy.
1092
01:06:45,901 --> 01:06:47,701
There's no deal.
It's closed down.
1093
01:06:47,737 --> 01:06:49,069
Good morning.
1094
01:06:49,104 --> 01:06:51,905
But, for me, the last 20 years
1095
01:06:51,940 --> 01:06:54,641
was a very painful experience.
1096
01:06:54,677 --> 01:06:56,142
We're not going to recognize it.
1097
01:06:56,178 --> 01:06:58,412
We don't want to discuss it.
1098
01:07:00,015 --> 01:07:01,247
Painful not only because
1099
01:07:01,283 --> 01:07:04,318
of the lack of
a favorable outcome,
1100
01:07:04,353 --> 01:07:05,786
but also because there was
1101
01:07:06,755 --> 01:07:10,157
no way in to really
1102
01:07:10,192 --> 01:07:12,025
take hold
of the process and say,
1103
01:07:12,060 --> 01:07:14,228
"Okay, let me help you here."
1104
01:07:17,499 --> 01:07:21,235
I was relieved when
I got to Paris because
1105
01:07:21,270 --> 01:07:23,904
there were
influential men and women
1106
01:07:23,939 --> 01:07:26,339
from countries around the world,
1107
01:07:26,374 --> 01:07:29,209
some who'd been through
my training program...
1108
01:07:29,245 --> 01:07:31,878
...and who asked me
to help in the process.
1109
01:07:31,914 --> 01:07:33,113
Thank you.
1110
01:07:36,819 --> 01:07:38,552
- There's the boss.
- Hey!
1111
01:07:38,587 --> 01:07:39,587
How are you, dear?
1112
01:07:40,523 --> 01:07:42,823
- Good to see you.
- Good to see you.
1113
01:07:43,692 --> 01:07:44,825
You ready for me?
1114
01:07:46,295 --> 01:07:50,330
I was in India
earlier this year, and...
1115
01:07:50,365 --> 01:07:52,932
I think that the emergence
of solar electricity
1116
01:07:52,967 --> 01:07:56,136
as a competitive viable option,
1117
01:07:56,171 --> 01:07:59,272
it opens up a pathway
1118
01:07:59,307 --> 01:08:01,942
that justifies realistic hope.
1119
01:08:01,977 --> 01:08:04,077
But, you know,
I do think that India,
1120
01:08:04,113 --> 01:08:05,611
well, Prime Minister Modi,
1121
01:08:05,647 --> 01:08:09,149
has been very, very clear
that their concern is
1122
01:08:09,184 --> 01:08:11,284
not just the existence
of technology,
1123
01:08:11,319 --> 01:08:13,353
but their access
to that technology.
1124
01:08:13,388 --> 01:08:16,656
So... With what trust
do they let go
1125
01:08:16,692 --> 01:08:19,593
of the whole fossil fuel
development model
1126
01:08:19,628 --> 01:08:24,297
that has been paraded in front
of them for 150 years,
1127
01:08:24,332 --> 01:08:25,498
and now we're saying,
1128
01:08:25,534 --> 01:08:27,234
"Excuse me,
this parade, it's done."
1129
01:08:27,269 --> 01:08:29,870
"Now we have to build
a different parade for you."
1130
01:08:29,905 --> 01:08:35,108
It would be most helpful
if that focus on renewables
1131
01:08:35,144 --> 01:08:37,110
can be seen from the developing
1132
01:08:37,146 --> 01:08:38,945
- country's perspective.
- Yeah.
1133
01:08:38,980 --> 01:08:41,548
But is that something
that you could
1134
01:08:41,583 --> 01:08:43,483
devote some time to
while you're here?
1135
01:08:43,519 --> 01:08:44,519
Of course.
1136
01:08:48,857 --> 01:08:50,023
I'm trying to solve
1137
01:08:50,059 --> 01:08:51,825
an Indian problem,
first and foremost.
1138
01:08:52,861 --> 01:08:57,197
Their plan is to build 400
1139
01:08:57,232 --> 01:08:59,466
new dirty coal plants.
1140
01:08:59,501 --> 01:09:01,468
Uh, and that's a disaster.
1141
01:09:02,972 --> 01:09:05,038
When India goes to borrow money
1142
01:09:05,073 --> 01:09:07,507
to build solar farms
or wind farms,
1143
01:09:07,543 --> 01:09:11,678
they have to pay 13%
plus an FX uncertainty.
1144
01:09:12,413 --> 01:09:14,815
And that is manifestly absurd.
1145
01:09:16,584 --> 01:09:17,584
Hey, Ben.
1146
01:09:17,619 --> 01:09:19,886
- Hey, Cory.
- Very good to see you.
1147
01:09:19,921 --> 01:09:22,289
Hey, Ed. How are you?
1148
01:09:22,324 --> 01:09:23,623
The challenge for us
1149
01:09:23,658 --> 01:09:26,759
is to find a way to make
renewables as cheap as coal,
1150
01:09:26,795 --> 01:09:28,095
and then partner with them
1151
01:09:28,130 --> 01:09:30,830
so that we don't build
this huge infrastructure
1152
01:09:30,865 --> 01:09:32,365
that will continue to provide
1153
01:09:32,400 --> 01:09:35,235
more carbon dioxide
decades in the future.
1154
01:09:35,271 --> 01:09:40,974
India has this plan,
200 gigawatts of coal.
1155
01:09:41,009 --> 01:09:42,842
I met with their energy
1156
01:09:42,878 --> 01:09:45,512
and power minister,
Piyush Goyal, in Delhi.
1157
01:09:45,547 --> 01:09:47,648
I asked,
what would it take to shift
1158
01:09:47,683 --> 01:09:49,282
another 100 gigawatts
1159
01:09:49,317 --> 01:09:51,218
from coal to renewables?
1160
01:09:51,253 --> 01:09:53,820
His answer was
incredibly specific.
1161
01:09:54,356 --> 01:09:56,489
Access to credit.
1162
01:09:56,524 --> 01:09:58,536
And, of course, with the
future of human civilization
1163
01:09:58,560 --> 01:10:00,160
in the balance,
we should probably
1164
01:10:00,195 --> 01:10:01,472
- ratchet that up a little bit.
- Wow.
1165
01:10:01,496 --> 01:10:03,229
More than 65%
1166
01:10:03,265 --> 01:10:05,465
of the world's carbon pollution
1167
01:10:05,501 --> 01:10:08,067
comes from the developing world.
1168
01:10:08,103 --> 01:10:09,381
Now, we're not pointing fingers.
1169
01:10:09,405 --> 01:10:11,504
This isn't a question of blame.
1170
01:10:11,539 --> 01:10:13,806
But we're here to change it.
1171
01:10:17,312 --> 01:10:19,379
The reason
that talks are stalled?
1172
01:10:19,414 --> 01:10:21,481
Because the U.S. government
1173
01:10:21,516 --> 01:10:24,317
put countries like India
as culprits,
1174
01:10:24,353 --> 01:10:26,953
as criminals, climate criminals.
1175
01:10:26,988 --> 01:10:28,388
And I don't think the U.S.
1176
01:10:28,423 --> 01:10:30,824
should be allowed
to get away with that.
1177
01:10:33,829 --> 01:10:38,598
Fabius has asked for
an urgent meeting, one on one.
1178
01:10:38,633 --> 01:10:41,000
They're getting frustrated
1179
01:10:41,036 --> 01:10:42,669
at the pace of the negotiations.
1180
01:10:47,342 --> 01:10:48,642
The long-term goal?
1181
01:10:57,886 --> 01:11:01,654
You spend a lot of time
each year in India.
1182
01:11:01,690 --> 01:11:05,826
So my narrow interest
is a way around
1183
01:11:05,861 --> 01:11:07,227
these high interest rates that
1184
01:11:07,262 --> 01:11:09,930
the Indians are
so concerned about
1185
01:11:09,965 --> 01:11:11,364
in deploying solar and wind.
1186
01:11:11,399 --> 01:11:13,200
But we're not gonna
sort that out
1187
01:11:13,235 --> 01:11:14,635
in the next couple of days.
1188
01:11:15,604 --> 01:11:16,604
Yeah.
1189
01:11:21,209 --> 01:11:22,409
The overnight deluge
1190
01:11:22,444 --> 01:11:24,377
of some 300 millimeters of rain
1191
01:11:24,412 --> 01:11:27,614
in a span of 18 hours
has wreaked havoc.
1192
01:11:27,649 --> 01:11:30,150
The news is
that it's only gonna get worse
1193
01:11:30,185 --> 01:11:31,684
and the flood waters are rising.
1194
01:11:31,720 --> 01:11:33,486
India's fourth-largest city
1195
01:11:33,521 --> 01:11:35,055
was paralyzed
by the heaviest rains
1196
01:11:35,090 --> 01:11:36,756
in more than a hundred years,
1197
01:11:36,792 --> 01:11:39,159
which cut off more than
three million people
1198
01:11:39,194 --> 01:11:41,528
from basic services for days.
1199
01:11:50,872 --> 01:11:52,605
It's amazing that
while we're here
1200
01:11:52,641 --> 01:11:55,375
and India is a holdout,
they're having this.
1201
01:12:04,085 --> 01:12:06,452
Part of their thing
is that they need more money
1202
01:12:06,487 --> 01:12:08,020
to deal with it, right?
1203
01:12:08,056 --> 01:12:12,992
So the sticking point is also
on that side in terms of
1204
01:12:13,027 --> 01:12:15,896
developed countries not
wanting to give that money.
1205
01:12:16,898 --> 01:12:18,665
- Yeah, yeah.
- Yes.
1206
01:12:20,435 --> 01:12:22,803
During the days that we are here
1207
01:12:22,838 --> 01:12:25,538
in this conference,
1208
01:12:25,574 --> 01:12:29,909
we have seen a repeat
of the pattern of more floods
1209
01:12:29,944 --> 01:12:31,811
and landslides.
1210
01:12:31,846 --> 01:12:37,550
Indeed today, in Chennai,
these events continue.
1211
01:12:37,586 --> 01:12:41,788
They have had
1,500 millimeters of rain
1212
01:12:41,824 --> 01:12:44,390
in the last several weeks alone.
1213
01:12:44,425 --> 01:12:46,526
Five feet of rain.
1214
01:12:46,561 --> 01:12:48,895
The number of people
who have been killed
1215
01:12:48,931 --> 01:12:50,630
is in the hundreds.
1216
01:12:50,666 --> 01:12:53,567
Tens of thousands
have been relocated.
1217
01:12:54,903 --> 01:12:57,570
This is not the first time
this has happened.
1218
01:12:57,605 --> 01:13:00,406
Every storm is different now
1219
01:13:00,441 --> 01:13:02,909
because of the climate crisis.
1220
01:13:07,649 --> 01:13:13,053
Prime Minister Modi went from
Paris back to Tamil Nadu
1221
01:13:13,088 --> 01:13:16,522
and said, "We are feeling
climate change's"
1222
01:13:16,558 --> 01:13:18,925
"fast-growing impact now."
1223
01:13:30,638 --> 01:13:31,838
No, no, it's all right.
1224
01:13:31,873 --> 01:13:35,108
I'm sorry to call you
on a Saturday evening.
1225
01:13:35,143 --> 01:13:38,011
So, the other sticking point
1226
01:13:38,046 --> 01:13:40,813
is, um, you know, credit
1227
01:13:40,848 --> 01:13:43,650
at a sufficiently
low interest rate
1228
01:13:43,685 --> 01:13:46,019
to allow India to borrow.
1229
01:13:46,722 --> 01:13:48,087
Uh, and...
1230
01:13:48,123 --> 01:13:49,856
But that's a separate issue.
1231
01:13:49,892 --> 01:13:52,959
So, here is the idea that I had.
1232
01:13:54,395 --> 01:13:59,599
Elon has a record
of giving up IP
1233
01:13:59,635 --> 01:14:03,570
on some of the core aspects
in Tesla.
1234
01:14:03,605 --> 01:14:07,540
You know, you take it
and do what you can with it.
1235
01:14:07,576 --> 01:14:10,409
I talked to President Hollande
about it also.
1236
01:14:10,445 --> 01:14:12,278
I didn't mention the company,
1237
01:14:12,314 --> 01:14:14,514
uh, but I mentioned
the general idea.
1238
01:14:14,549 --> 01:14:17,216
Hollande and Ban Ki-moon,
1239
01:14:17,251 --> 01:14:18,451
and I'm sure, at least
1240
01:14:18,486 --> 01:14:20,653
at the ministerial level,
with India,
1241
01:14:20,688 --> 01:14:23,156
we could have, uh, you know,
1242
01:14:23,192 --> 01:14:28,628
halo equity for SolarCity
that would be incredible.
1243
01:14:28,663 --> 01:14:31,263
But before I call
Lyndon or Elon,
1244
01:14:31,299 --> 01:14:33,266
I wanted to run it by you.
1245
01:14:33,301 --> 01:14:34,634
Yeah, would you, please?
1246
01:14:34,670 --> 01:14:37,971
And also send me Lyndon's
cell phone if you have it.
1247
01:14:43,111 --> 01:14:44,444
Lyndon?
1248
01:14:44,479 --> 01:14:46,012
Hi, it's Al Gore.
1249
01:14:46,748 --> 01:14:48,615
I have a big idea for you.
1250
01:14:49,617 --> 01:14:52,685
SolarCity could be
1251
01:14:52,720 --> 01:14:56,590
the corporate hero of Paris
1252
01:14:57,425 --> 01:15:02,696
by announcing that it will give
1253
01:15:03,564 --> 01:15:06,198
the technology
to the new world-champion
1254
01:15:06,234 --> 01:15:07,934
solar cell
1255
01:15:08,369 --> 01:15:09,569
to India.
1256
01:15:13,708 --> 01:15:16,142
Well, here's the logic
for it, Lyndon.
1257
01:15:16,177 --> 01:15:20,680
The big holdout here
in the negotiations is India.
1258
01:15:23,318 --> 01:15:25,285
Yeah, but that's up
to them, okay?
1259
01:15:25,320 --> 01:15:26,586
That's up to them.
1260
01:15:27,555 --> 01:15:29,422
I'm talking about
breaking the impasse
1261
01:15:29,457 --> 01:15:31,024
and getting them over the hump.
1262
01:15:32,394 --> 01:15:34,561
Give it some thought, my friend.
1263
01:15:35,030 --> 01:15:36,096
Bye.
1264
01:15:37,798 --> 01:15:39,532
So he swallowed hard and said,
1265
01:15:39,567 --> 01:15:41,127
"Ugh, I might have
to think about that."
1266
01:15:42,638 --> 01:15:43,837
We'll see.
1267
01:15:50,979 --> 01:15:52,145
It's crunch time
1268
01:15:52,180 --> 01:15:54,380
at the climate change
conference in Paris.
1269
01:15:54,415 --> 01:15:55,781
With a deadline
1270
01:15:55,817 --> 01:15:57,628
for a deal fast approaching,
it's clear that...
1271
01:15:57,652 --> 01:15:58,763
There's still some really tough
1272
01:15:58,787 --> 01:16:00,019
negotiations going on
1273
01:16:00,055 --> 01:16:01,888
among developed
and developing nations.
1274
01:16:01,923 --> 01:16:04,156
There is an argument
about who's responsible
1275
01:16:04,192 --> 01:16:05,425
for climate change,
1276
01:16:05,460 --> 01:16:06,926
who should pay
for the consequences.
1277
01:16:06,961 --> 01:16:08,539
What do you think
of the global warming summit
1278
01:16:08,563 --> 01:16:09,729
in Paris this week?
1279
01:16:09,764 --> 01:16:11,130
I think it's ridiculous.
1280
01:16:11,166 --> 01:16:13,533
We have bigger problems
right now.
1281
01:16:13,568 --> 01:16:15,868
To have the President be there
for an extended
1282
01:16:15,903 --> 01:16:17,503
period of time talking about
1283
01:16:17,539 --> 01:16:19,339
global warming
being the biggest problem
1284
01:16:19,374 --> 01:16:21,941
facing this country is insane.
1285
01:16:21,977 --> 01:16:24,811
He ought to get back to work
and solve the ISIS problem.
1286
01:16:26,548 --> 01:16:29,015
So, Mr. Minister,
1287
01:16:29,050 --> 01:16:32,018
John Kerry asked me
to talk with you
1288
01:16:32,054 --> 01:16:34,888
and explain some of the details
1289
01:16:35,724 --> 01:16:39,692
on this extraordinary gift
1290
01:16:39,727 --> 01:16:41,694
being proposed by, uh,
1291
01:16:41,730 --> 01:16:44,798
the premier solar energy company
1292
01:16:44,833 --> 01:16:46,333
in the United States.
1293
01:16:47,335 --> 01:16:49,235
Give me the, uh, material.
1294
01:16:49,271 --> 01:16:51,071
"It's a hybrid polysilicon..."
1295
01:16:51,672 --> 01:16:53,973
And this is, uh...
1296
01:16:54,009 --> 01:16:59,011
It is a "silicon-based
bifacial PV cell"
1297
01:16:59,047 --> 01:17:02,348
"that combines
n-type substrates,"
1298
01:17:02,384 --> 01:17:04,584
"copper electrodes,"
1299
01:17:04,619 --> 01:17:07,754
"thin-film passivation layers"
1300
01:17:07,789 --> 01:17:10,022
"and a tunneling oxide layer"
1301
01:17:10,057 --> 01:17:13,393
"that yields
high conversion efficiencies."
1302
01:17:14,495 --> 01:17:17,297
And if, in return for this,
1303
01:17:17,933 --> 01:17:20,400
India remove its potential
1304
01:17:20,435 --> 01:17:23,637
objections to
the climate treaty,
1305
01:17:23,672 --> 01:17:28,308
then he said SolarCity
would be willing to do this.
1306
01:17:31,380 --> 01:17:33,813
Is there any precedent
for a technology
1307
01:17:33,848 --> 01:17:36,549
transfer to happen so quickly?
1308
01:17:36,584 --> 01:17:38,250
Well, you all know
about computer chips,
1309
01:17:38,286 --> 01:17:40,753
but let's take
a more mundane example.
1310
01:17:40,788 --> 01:17:42,354
Uh, cell phones.
1311
01:17:42,390 --> 01:17:43,656
Back around 1980,
1312
01:17:43,692 --> 01:17:45,725
I was in
the House of Representatives,
1313
01:17:45,760 --> 01:17:47,059
and I was so excited to buy
1314
01:17:47,094 --> 01:17:50,096
one of the very first
mobile phones.
1315
01:17:50,131 --> 01:17:53,233
Honestly, I felt that thing
was so cool.
1316
01:17:54,535 --> 01:17:56,069
And now there are
more mobile phones
1317
01:17:56,104 --> 01:17:59,072
than there are
people in the world.
1318
01:17:59,107 --> 01:18:01,674
Most of it in
developing countries
1319
01:18:01,709 --> 01:18:04,977
that had no landline
telephone grid.
1320
01:18:05,013 --> 01:18:06,712
And so they could leapfrog
1321
01:18:06,747 --> 01:18:09,349
and get telephone service
for the first time.
1322
01:18:10,285 --> 01:18:11,751
Well, guess what?
1323
01:18:11,786 --> 01:18:13,453
There are a lot of countries
1324
01:18:13,488 --> 01:18:15,588
where the landline
electricity grids
1325
01:18:15,623 --> 01:18:17,523
are not so great.
1326
01:18:17,559 --> 01:18:20,827
In Africa.
In the Indian subcontinent.
1327
01:18:21,596 --> 01:18:23,529
Now we're seeing this instead:
1328
01:18:23,565 --> 01:18:24,864
Solar panels.
1329
01:18:24,899 --> 01:18:27,934
This one in Africa's
on the roof of a grass hut.
1330
01:18:27,969 --> 01:18:30,602
Parents want their children
to have access
1331
01:18:30,638 --> 01:18:32,972
to the universe of information.
1332
01:18:33,007 --> 01:18:36,408
Chile. A developing country,
but it has great policy.
1333
01:18:36,444 --> 01:18:39,479
You talk about excitement,
this story gets me excited.
1334
01:18:39,514 --> 01:18:43,249
At the end of 2013, they had
11 megawatts of solar.
1335
01:18:43,284 --> 01:18:47,219
By the end of 2014,
more than 400 megawatts.
1336
01:18:47,255 --> 01:18:50,022
By the end of last year,
more than 800 megawatts.
1337
01:18:50,058 --> 01:18:53,859
So look at what they have
under construction this year
1338
01:18:53,894 --> 01:18:57,063
and under contract to
soon begin construction.
1339
01:19:09,611 --> 01:19:11,478
Isn't that great? I love this.
1340
01:19:13,348 --> 01:19:16,048
13.3 gigawatts!
1341
01:19:16,084 --> 01:19:19,986
And there are other countries
and many regions in the world
1342
01:19:20,021 --> 01:19:24,123
that are poised
for this kind of breakout.
1343
01:19:24,159 --> 01:19:27,426
We are seeing
a real turning here.
1344
01:19:27,462 --> 01:19:28,928
On a global basis,
1345
01:19:28,964 --> 01:19:33,899
the world gets more energy
from the sun each hour
1346
01:19:33,934 --> 01:19:36,369
than the entire global economy
1347
01:19:36,404 --> 01:19:38,872
uses for an entire year.
1348
01:19:38,907 --> 01:19:41,574
If we increase
the fraction of that
1349
01:19:41,610 --> 01:19:44,477
that we harvest
and use productively,
1350
01:19:44,512 --> 01:19:48,448
then we can solve that part
of the climate crisis.
1351
01:19:52,888 --> 01:19:54,320
There's been a lot of discussion
1352
01:19:54,355 --> 01:19:55,755
between India and U.S.
1353
01:19:55,790 --> 01:19:57,322
We know that President Obama
1354
01:19:57,358 --> 01:20:00,660
did make a call
to Prime Minister Modi.
1355
01:20:00,695 --> 01:20:02,695
What the outcomes
were of those talks,
1356
01:20:02,730 --> 01:20:04,430
we don't know yet.
1357
01:20:04,465 --> 01:20:05,798
What we do know is John Kerry
1358
01:20:05,833 --> 01:20:07,233
has been having
repeated discussion.
1359
01:20:07,268 --> 01:20:08,934
There was
a one-hour meeting today
1360
01:20:08,969 --> 01:20:11,137
with the environment minister.
1361
01:20:11,172 --> 01:20:13,840
How all this translates
into India's concerns
1362
01:20:13,875 --> 01:20:16,176
being met
still remains to be seen.
1363
01:20:17,144 --> 01:20:18,444
Do we have a deal,
Mr. President?
1364
01:20:18,479 --> 01:20:19,546
Do we have a deal?
1365
01:20:44,105 --> 01:20:46,072
Today is a historic day.
1366
01:20:47,008 --> 01:20:49,675
We have,
in the spirit of compromise,
1367
01:20:49,710 --> 01:20:52,045
agreed on a number of phrases.
1368
01:20:52,580 --> 01:20:55,715
And we have not only
1369
01:20:55,750 --> 01:20:58,384
an agreement,
but we have written
1370
01:20:58,419 --> 01:21:00,286
a new chapter of hope
1371
01:21:00,321 --> 01:21:03,256
in the lives of seven billion
people on the planet.
1372
01:21:03,825 --> 01:21:05,891
We hope
1373
01:21:05,926 --> 01:21:09,762
that Paris will reassure
this future generation
1374
01:21:09,797 --> 01:21:12,999
that we all together
will mitigate
1375
01:21:13,034 --> 01:21:15,668
the challenge
posed by climate change,
1376
01:21:15,704 --> 01:21:19,038
and we will give them
a better Earth.
1377
01:21:19,807 --> 01:21:21,975
Thank you. Merci beaucoup.
1378
01:21:23,110 --> 01:21:25,844
L'accord de Paris pour
le climat est accepté.
1379
01:21:39,828 --> 01:21:42,161
We started
this COP commemorating
1380
01:21:42,196 --> 01:21:45,064
those fallen in tragic deaths.
1381
01:21:45,099 --> 01:21:48,167
We end this COP celebrating
1382
01:21:48,202 --> 01:21:50,970
a new chapter of hope
for the world.
1383
01:21:59,213 --> 01:22:01,080
This is exciting.
It's very exciting.
1384
01:22:03,551 --> 01:22:05,751
Yes, thank you, sir.
1385
01:22:05,787 --> 01:22:07,153
Thank you. I'm glad it helped.
1386
01:22:27,308 --> 01:22:29,041
The Paris Agreement
would not have happened
1387
01:22:29,077 --> 01:22:31,244
without President Obama,
1388
01:22:31,279 --> 01:22:33,579
Secretary of State John Kerry,
1389
01:22:33,614 --> 01:22:36,215
President Hollande of France.
1390
01:22:36,250 --> 01:22:38,952
Without a lot of people
who worked hard on that.
1391
01:22:40,288 --> 01:22:44,289
Virtually every nation
in the entire world agreed
1392
01:22:44,325 --> 01:22:47,760
to get to net-zero
greenhouse gas emissions
1393
01:22:47,795 --> 01:22:51,631
as early in the second half
of this century as possible.
1394
01:22:51,666 --> 01:22:53,766
This sends a signal to markets,
1395
01:22:53,801 --> 01:22:55,668
sends a signal to investors.
1396
01:22:55,703 --> 01:22:57,036
And it resulted
1397
01:22:57,072 --> 01:23:01,140
in the largest solar loan
in the history of the world
1398
01:23:01,176 --> 01:23:03,943
to help India move forward
more quickly
1399
01:23:03,978 --> 01:23:06,312
in its installation of solar.
1400
01:23:07,014 --> 01:23:08,580
It needs continuing work.
1401
01:23:08,616 --> 01:23:11,917
And one of the reasons
your role is so important
1402
01:23:11,952 --> 01:23:14,620
is to hold them to
what they've agreed to
1403
01:23:14,655 --> 01:23:16,522
and to keep the pressure on.
1404
01:23:16,557 --> 01:23:18,858
Because even with
all the agreements
1405
01:23:18,893 --> 01:23:21,226
put together,
it's still not enough.
1406
01:23:21,262 --> 01:23:24,029
But the basis is there
to ramp up
1407
01:23:24,064 --> 01:23:26,432
and make more progress.
1408
01:23:26,467 --> 01:23:29,635
There are cities in the U.S.
that have already
1409
01:23:29,670 --> 01:23:33,539
reached the goal of
100% renewable energy.
1410
01:23:33,574 --> 01:23:36,975
Rock Port, Missouri.
Greensburg, Kansas.
1411
01:23:37,011 --> 01:23:39,178
They were destroyed
by an F5 tornado,
1412
01:23:39,214 --> 01:23:41,513
and when they built back,
they say, "Hey",
1413
01:23:41,549 --> 01:23:44,450
"let's go 100% renewable,"
and they have.
1414
01:23:47,522 --> 01:23:48,487
Right here in Houston,
1415
01:23:48,523 --> 01:23:53,058
the home of the global
oil and gas industry,
1416
01:23:53,094 --> 01:23:54,961
you'll hear a lot of people say,
1417
01:23:54,996 --> 01:23:56,128
"Wind and solar's nice,"
1418
01:23:56,163 --> 01:23:58,865
"but it won't really
lead anywhere."
1419
01:23:58,900 --> 01:24:00,332
And a lot of people
are now saying
1420
01:24:00,367 --> 01:24:05,504
that is a strange new form
of denial.
1421
01:24:05,539 --> 01:24:10,043
But look at what's happening
in Georgetown, Texas.
1422
01:24:27,795 --> 01:24:28,994
Howdy!
1423
01:24:29,030 --> 01:24:30,173
Howdy, Mr. Vice President Gore.
1424
01:24:30,197 --> 01:24:31,363
How are you, Mr. Mayor?
1425
01:24:31,399 --> 01:24:34,066
Welcome to the greatest city
on Planet Earth.
1426
01:24:34,101 --> 01:24:36,235
Spoken like a good mayor.
1427
01:24:38,006 --> 01:24:39,638
- Can I have one?
- Oh, sure.
1428
01:24:39,673 --> 01:24:41,107
I know they're for kids.
1429
01:24:41,142 --> 01:24:42,419
So, how long have you
been mayor?
1430
01:24:42,443 --> 01:24:44,176
I have been mayor for two years.
1431
01:24:44,211 --> 01:24:46,712
This green energy
initiative started
1432
01:24:46,747 --> 01:24:48,881
when I was on council in 2008.
1433
01:24:48,916 --> 01:24:49,982
I remember that. Mmm-hmm.
1434
01:24:50,018 --> 01:24:51,917
And the direction that
we gave to Chris
1435
01:24:51,952 --> 01:24:54,486
and crew was, in 2008, we said
1436
01:24:54,521 --> 01:24:57,456
by 2030 we want
our energy portfolio
1437
01:24:57,491 --> 01:25:00,092
- to be 30% renewable energy.
- Yeah.
1438
01:25:00,128 --> 01:25:02,028
Well, they've sort of
blown by that.
1439
01:25:02,063 --> 01:25:03,662
That was ambitious
at that time, anyway.
1440
01:25:03,698 --> 01:25:05,197
It was! Absolutely.
1441
01:25:05,232 --> 01:25:07,099
Currently we're
90% renewable energy.
1442
01:25:07,134 --> 01:25:09,101
We're getting our wind
out of Amarillo.
1443
01:25:09,136 --> 01:25:11,437
Our solar farm's being
built out in west Texas.
1444
01:25:11,472 --> 01:25:13,872
It should be up and running
next spring.
1445
01:25:13,907 --> 01:25:15,107
Oh.
1446
01:25:15,142 --> 01:25:18,210
And currently, we will be
the first city in Texas
1447
01:25:18,245 --> 01:25:19,945
to be 100% renewable.
1448
01:25:19,980 --> 01:25:21,714
And when we go 100% renewable,
1449
01:25:21,749 --> 01:25:24,150
we will be the largest city
in the country
1450
01:25:24,185 --> 01:25:26,518
that's renewable energy at 100%.
1451
01:25:26,553 --> 01:25:30,356
So, I assume that
the reason you did this
1452
01:25:30,391 --> 01:25:33,693
is that the two of you are
just rabid environmentalists.
1453
01:25:33,728 --> 01:25:35,127
Well, not exactly, because,
1454
01:25:35,163 --> 01:25:37,363
um, you're in Georgetown,
1455
01:25:37,398 --> 01:25:39,264
which is the reddest city
1456
01:25:39,300 --> 01:25:41,400
in the reddest county in Texas,
1457
01:25:41,435 --> 01:25:43,368
and I'm a conservative
Republican.
1458
01:25:43,404 --> 01:25:44,636
- Yeah.
- Okay.
1459
01:25:44,672 --> 01:25:48,174
But our duty to our ratepayers
is to provide them
1460
01:25:48,209 --> 01:25:50,642
with the lowest possible
utility cost.
1461
01:25:50,678 --> 01:25:52,111
And money talks.
1462
01:25:52,146 --> 01:25:53,490
But then, wouldn't it
just make sense
1463
01:25:53,514 --> 01:25:54,914
from a common-sense standpoint,
1464
01:25:54,949 --> 01:25:58,150
the less stuff you put
in the air, the better it is?
1465
01:25:58,186 --> 01:26:00,052
- Yeah.
- I mean, common sense.
1466
01:26:00,087 --> 01:26:01,754
You don't need scientists
to debate that.
1467
01:26:01,789 --> 01:26:03,589
- Can I use that line?
- You absolutely can.
1468
01:26:10,431 --> 01:26:11,597
Hey, let me tell you what.
1469
01:26:11,632 --> 01:26:14,533
You would be
the sport of all sports
1470
01:26:14,569 --> 01:26:17,302
if somebody could get
a picture of me
1471
01:26:17,338 --> 01:26:19,471
and Mr. Vice President?
1472
01:26:19,507 --> 01:26:20,884
That's just for
personal use, right?
1473
01:26:20,908 --> 01:26:22,275
Oh, yeah.
1474
01:26:23,644 --> 01:26:26,379
- All right, here we go.
- Come on.
1475
01:26:26,414 --> 01:26:28,247
Here's your camera right there.
1476
01:26:29,617 --> 01:26:31,283
Now, this is not an endorsement,
1477
01:26:31,318 --> 01:26:32,852
as you can well imagine.
1478
01:26:38,325 --> 01:26:39,758
Hi, how are you?
1479
01:26:39,794 --> 01:26:41,860
Hi, Beth Wade,
Community Impact newspaper.
1480
01:26:41,896 --> 01:26:43,129
Pleasure. Pleasure.
1481
01:26:43,164 --> 01:26:44,897
You think this city
can be a trailblazer
1482
01:26:44,932 --> 01:26:47,066
for other cities of like size?
1483
01:26:47,101 --> 01:26:48,267
Definitely.
1484
01:26:48,302 --> 01:26:50,669
Now, not every city has
a CPA as a mayor,
1485
01:26:50,705 --> 01:26:52,704
so that's another
advantage for you.
1486
01:26:53,741 --> 01:26:57,142
But when other cities
really look at the facts,
1487
01:26:57,177 --> 01:27:00,212
I think you're gonna see
a massive wave
1488
01:27:00,247 --> 01:27:01,913
switching over to
1489
01:27:01,949 --> 01:27:04,116
pollution-free renewable energy.
1490
01:27:04,151 --> 01:27:05,851
Well, what we always say is,
1491
01:27:05,886 --> 01:27:07,720
don't we have a moral
and ethical obligation
1492
01:27:07,755 --> 01:27:10,356
to leave the planet
better than we found it?
1493
01:27:10,391 --> 01:27:12,324
You better be careful
talking like that.
1494
01:27:18,566 --> 01:27:21,534
T-minus 10, 9, 8,
1495
01:27:21,903 --> 01:27:24,736
7, 6, 5,
1496
01:27:24,772 --> 01:27:28,007
4, 3, 2, 1,
1497
01:27:28,543 --> 01:27:29,842
0.
1498
01:27:29,877 --> 01:27:31,877
Liftoff of the Falcon 9.
1499
01:27:38,185 --> 01:27:40,286
Falcon 9 has cleared the towers.
1500
01:27:44,158 --> 01:27:46,559
The Falcon takes flight,
1501
01:27:46,594 --> 01:27:50,129
propelling the Deep Space
Climate Observatory DSCOVR
1502
01:27:50,164 --> 01:27:54,500
on a million-mile journey
to protect our Planet Earth.
1503
01:28:04,411 --> 01:28:06,145
When President Obama
was elected,
1504
01:28:06,180 --> 01:28:08,447
I went to see him and
1505
01:28:08,482 --> 01:28:12,017
told him the story of
the DSCOVR satellite and
1506
01:28:12,052 --> 01:28:14,320
how it was cancelled.
1507
01:28:16,657 --> 01:28:21,327
And he allocated the money,
and it finally got launched.
1508
01:28:22,296 --> 01:28:23,863
Second stage engine
1509
01:28:24,932 --> 01:28:26,332
ignition
1510
01:28:27,668 --> 01:28:29,335
has occurred on time.
1511
01:28:35,509 --> 01:28:38,577
Remember, when I
mentioned the Blue Marble,
1512
01:28:38,612 --> 01:28:42,615
it was the only photograph
of its kind.
1513
01:28:43,550 --> 01:28:45,751
But here's one
from the first week
1514
01:28:45,787 --> 01:28:47,820
of last December.
1515
01:28:49,056 --> 01:28:51,390
This was taken by a brand-new
1516
01:28:51,425 --> 01:28:56,261
NASA and NOAA satellite
called DSCOVR
1517
01:28:56,297 --> 01:28:59,665
that orbits the sun
along with the Earth
1518
01:28:59,700 --> 01:29:02,468
and the scientists
are learning so much.
1519
01:29:02,503 --> 01:29:04,035
For example, for the first time
1520
01:29:04,071 --> 01:29:05,270
they're learning about
1521
01:29:05,306 --> 01:29:08,207
the real energy balance
of the Earth.
1522
01:29:08,242 --> 01:29:11,343
Energy in and energy out.
1523
01:29:11,378 --> 01:29:12,945
Don't let anybody tell you
1524
01:29:12,980 --> 01:29:15,580
that we're gonna get on
rocket ships and go to
1525
01:29:15,616 --> 01:29:18,517
Mars and live in hermetically
sealed buildings.
1526
01:29:18,552 --> 01:29:20,586
We couldn't even evacuate
the city of New Orleans
1527
01:29:20,621 --> 01:29:23,288
when the hurricane hit there.
1528
01:29:23,324 --> 01:29:24,990
This is our home.
1529
01:29:39,640 --> 01:29:41,406
Delegates at the United Nations
1530
01:29:41,442 --> 01:29:43,242
Climate Summit
are expressing panic
1531
01:29:43,277 --> 01:29:45,377
over Tuesday's election results,
1532
01:29:45,412 --> 01:29:46,946
saying President-elect
Donald Trump
1533
01:29:46,981 --> 01:29:50,549
may threaten the future
of any international agreement
1534
01:29:50,584 --> 01:29:52,818
to slow catastrophic
climate change.
1535
01:29:52,854 --> 01:29:56,822
Trump has said he will "cancel
the Paris Climate Agreement"
1536
01:29:56,857 --> 01:30:00,392
and also promised to promote
coal power and fracking,
1537
01:30:00,427 --> 01:30:01,593
and says he will allow
1538
01:30:01,629 --> 01:30:03,429
for oil and gas drilling
on federal land.
1539
01:30:03,464 --> 01:30:04,864
A famous boxer once said,
1540
01:30:04,899 --> 01:30:06,732
"Everybody has a plan"
1541
01:30:06,767 --> 01:30:08,968
"until he gets
punched in the face."
1542
01:30:11,038 --> 01:30:12,671
Days into his presidency,
1543
01:30:12,706 --> 01:30:15,574
Donald Trump is sending
chills down the spines
1544
01:30:15,610 --> 01:30:18,877
of environmentalists
and some EPA employees.
1545
01:30:18,912 --> 01:30:21,280
This trifecta
of cabinet appointments,
1546
01:30:21,315 --> 01:30:24,149
all staunch
fossil fuel supporters
1547
01:30:24,184 --> 01:30:25,417
who've expressed doubts
1548
01:30:25,452 --> 01:30:28,887
about the urgency
of climate change.
1549
01:30:28,922 --> 01:30:30,722
For all the years
I've been involved
1550
01:30:30,758 --> 01:30:33,893
in this struggle, there have
been lots of setbacks.
1551
01:30:35,729 --> 01:30:37,496
So now we have another one.
1552
01:30:45,172 --> 01:30:46,738
With all these new threats,
1553
01:30:46,773 --> 01:30:50,108
there's never been
a more important time
1554
01:30:50,144 --> 01:30:52,711
to speak truth to power.
1555
01:30:59,853 --> 01:31:01,153
I do my best
1556
01:31:03,023 --> 01:31:04,990
to speak for
1557
01:31:06,093 --> 01:31:11,796
the public interest in solving
the climate crisis.
1558
01:31:11,832 --> 01:31:15,567
Even though it sounds
a little highfalutin,
1559
01:31:15,603 --> 01:31:20,873
I try to answer to the truth
of what needs to be done.
1560
01:31:21,575 --> 01:31:25,010
And each of us, in our own ways,
1561
01:31:26,981 --> 01:31:31,583
has the obligation
and some ability
1562
01:31:31,619 --> 01:31:35,687
to feel what is more likely
to be true than not.
1563
01:31:35,722 --> 01:31:36,955
And if you work hard enough
1564
01:31:36,990 --> 01:31:39,925
to get the best
available evidence,
1565
01:31:39,961 --> 01:31:44,997
you can feel if you're onto
what the right thing is.
1566
01:31:45,032 --> 01:31:49,401
And that's not arrogance,
that's just a feeling that
1567
01:31:49,437 --> 01:31:52,470
I think everybody
is familiar with.
1568
01:31:52,506 --> 01:31:54,239
And I've been
working on this issue
1569
01:31:54,274 --> 01:31:56,474
long enough that I feel very,
1570
01:31:56,510 --> 01:31:59,511
very deeply about
what the right thing is.
1571
01:31:59,546 --> 01:32:01,514
I'm not confused about it.
1572
01:32:09,256 --> 01:32:11,023
I remember vividly
1573
01:32:11,058 --> 01:32:15,093
when the Civil Rights
Movement first began to
1574
01:32:15,129 --> 01:32:16,896
pick up steam.
1575
01:32:18,499 --> 01:32:21,333
We saw Bull Connor
turning fire hoses
1576
01:32:21,368 --> 01:32:24,503
on young African-American kids,
1577
01:32:24,538 --> 01:32:26,471
and we asked
the older generation
1578
01:32:26,507 --> 01:32:29,108
why it's just and fair
to have laws
1579
01:32:29,143 --> 01:32:31,076
that discriminate
on the basis of skin color.
1580
01:32:31,112 --> 01:32:32,722
And when they couldn't
answer that question,
1581
01:32:32,746 --> 01:32:34,813
the laws began to change.
1582
01:32:36,517 --> 01:32:40,819
This movement
to solve the climate crisis
1583
01:32:40,855 --> 01:32:45,724
is in the tradition of every
great moral movement
1584
01:32:45,759 --> 01:32:48,594
that has advanced
the cause of humankind.
1585
01:32:48,629 --> 01:32:51,396
And every single one of them
1586
01:32:51,431 --> 01:32:54,633
has met with resistance
to the point
1587
01:32:54,668 --> 01:32:57,936
where many of the advocates
felt despair
1588
01:32:57,972 --> 01:33:01,139
and wondered, "How long
is this gonna take?"
1589
01:33:01,175 --> 01:33:03,909
Martin Luther King famously
answered a question during
1590
01:33:03,944 --> 01:33:06,178
some of the bleakest hours
of the Civil Rights Movement,
1591
01:33:06,213 --> 01:33:09,247
when someone asked,
"How long is this gonna take?"
1592
01:33:09,282 --> 01:33:11,450
He said, "How long? Not long."
1593
01:33:11,485 --> 01:33:13,385
"Because no lie
can live forever."
1594
01:33:13,421 --> 01:33:15,487
"How long? Not long."
1595
01:33:15,522 --> 01:33:17,889
"Because the moral arc
of the universe is long,"
1596
01:33:17,924 --> 01:33:19,558
"but it bends toward justice."
1597
01:33:19,593 --> 01:33:20,859
"How long? Not long."
1598
01:33:20,894 --> 01:33:23,628
We are close in this movement.
1599
01:33:23,664 --> 01:33:27,099
We are very close
to the tipping point
1600
01:33:27,134 --> 01:33:30,802
beyond which this movement,
like the abolition movement,
1601
01:33:30,838 --> 01:33:32,637
like the women's
suffrage movement,
1602
01:33:32,673 --> 01:33:34,440
like the Civil Rights Movement,
1603
01:33:34,475 --> 01:33:36,308
like the anti-apartheid
movement,
1604
01:33:36,343 --> 01:33:38,010
like the movement
for gay rights,
1605
01:33:38,045 --> 01:33:42,046
is resolved into a choice
between right and wrong.
1606
01:33:42,082 --> 01:33:44,550
And because of who we are
as human beings,
1607
01:33:44,585 --> 01:33:47,151
the outcome is foreordained.
1608
01:33:47,187 --> 01:33:50,689
And it is right to save
the future for humanity!
1609
01:33:50,724 --> 01:33:53,024
It is wrong
to pollute this Earth
1610
01:33:53,060 --> 01:33:55,694
and destroy the climate balance!
1611
01:33:55,729 --> 01:33:58,764
It is right to give hope
to the future generation!
1612
01:34:01,902 --> 01:34:04,069
It will not be easy.
1613
01:34:04,838 --> 01:34:07,172
And we, too, in this movement
1614
01:34:07,208 --> 01:34:11,876
will encounter a series of no's.
1615
01:34:11,912 --> 01:34:13,879
The great American poet
Wallace Stevens,
1616
01:34:13,914 --> 01:34:16,215
in the last century,
1617
01:34:16,250 --> 01:34:17,849
one of his lines was this,
1618
01:34:17,884 --> 01:34:22,254
"After the last no comes a yes."
1619
01:34:22,289 --> 01:34:26,125
"And on that yes
the future world depends."
1620
01:34:26,760 --> 01:34:28,794
Bye-bye, guys. Thank you!
121974
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