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Eloy de la Iglesia was absolutely
an extraordinary director.
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And by saying this, I am not
saying he was great, or brilliant,
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or a genius, I mean extraordinary
in the most literal sense of that word.
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He came out of the blue.
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His family was from
the north of Spain,
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called Basque Country.
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He studied film and
philosophy in Madrid.
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And he made an
impact with his first movie.
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The most crazy and unusual thing
is that Eloy de la Iglesia started
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his movie career with a family movie,
FANTASY 3 (1966).
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That was the title because it
had 3 episodes.
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This is not too surprising because
at the end of the 60s, there were
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very important grants in Spain
for family movies.
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So significant that they covered
almost all the budget for the film.
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So many Spanish directors started that
way at that time, making family movies.
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But Eloy de la Iglesia's second film really
revealed the way he is and was.
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Titled ALGO AMARGO EN LA BOCA (1969),
it was a psychological drama ancl
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a rugged, tough film.
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Eloy de la Iglesia's
movie style was defined
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from his second movie.
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THE CANNIBAL MAN was born
with the intention to make
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the most shocking film ever
in Spanish cinema.
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With a purpose of political
ancl social criticism,
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including the homosexual
element in a determinative way.
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00:02:04,021 --> 00:02:07,316
Back in the clay, censorship was a
huge deal in Spanish cinema.
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The movie was filmed in
a very unusual way.
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They started to film without
the proper permit for 3 weeks.
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Then they had to get the permit.
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00:02:22,456 --> 00:02:24,416
But when they went to get the permit,
they requested it based on
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the script they were filming, and
of course it got denied.
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They asked, "What do we do now?"
They suspended the filming.
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They had to rewrite the script,
and based on that much lighter script
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they resumed production.
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Total madness!
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00:02:41,475 --> 00:02:46,855
But the censors didn't want the first
version of the script to be made
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because it was too
excessively shocking
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and harsh for that time.
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It's a logical question.
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How they dared to make a very
harsh and transgressive movie,
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00:03:04,748 --> 00:03:07,459
knowing how hard censorship was?
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00:03:07,876 --> 00:03:10,295
It happened that the director,
Eloy de la Iglesia,
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had a big commercial success
with a sexy thriller a year before,
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titled THE GLASS CEILING.
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That encouraged him!
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On the other side, the male
protagonist was Vicente Parra.
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00:03:24,059 --> 00:03:27,146
He was a very popular actor and
very much in demand.
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00:03:27,146 --> 00:03:31,942
He was very loved and had the image
of a handsome, sweet guy,
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00:03:32,151 --> 00:03:34,820
because he always starred in
comedies and dramas.
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So he was very enthusiastic
to be involved in the project
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also as an associate producer.
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He risked his own money
because he wanted to make
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a completely different movie
from all of his previous work.
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00:03:47,416 --> 00:03:51,295
So thanks to those two things,
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they were motivated to make
a really shocking movie.
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00:03:55,549 --> 00:03:59,428
The first problem with the script
that affected the movie
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with the censorship,
was Eloy de la Iglesia
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wanted the lead roles to be
around 18 or 19 years old.
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Both the killer and the
rich neighbor,
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00:04:09,480 --> 00:04:11,774
but the censors wouldn't allow it.
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00:04:12,107 --> 00:04:14,902
The homosexual situation
was very clear.
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The censors would allow homosexual
tendencies between both characters
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only if they were mature, but
not if they were teenagers.
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That wasn't going to happen,
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00:04:25,621 --> 00:04:28,791
so they changed it ancl made
the characters older,
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for one thing. And for another thing,
they didn't accept the ending at all.
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It was an open ending,
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where you didn't know what
happened to the killer.
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00:04:38,467 --> 00:04:42,387
So they imposed an ending
where the killer, over the course
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00:04:42,554 --> 00:04:49,728
of one week, kills a person per clay,
and decides to turn himself into the police.
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00:04:50,103 --> 00:04:52,397
That was imposed
by the censors.
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00:04:53,482 --> 00:04:56,777
At that time, censorship in Spanish
cinema had two phases.
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The first phase was the script,
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ancl the second phase was when
the movie was finished,
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the imagery.
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00:05:03,200 --> 00:05:06,870
I mentioned earlier the
biggest inconveniences
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for the script, but then when the
movie was finished and they watched it,
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they raised hell, and they were scandalized.
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What happened? The movie broke
the record for the most censorship cuts
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00:05:19,925 --> 00:05:21,134
in the history of our cinema.
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00:05:21,301 --> 00:05:23,679
62 cuts, no less.
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00:05:24,221 --> 00:05:27,641
Here a few minutes, there some
seconds, here a whole scene...
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It was a total massacre!
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00:05:29,893 --> 00:05:33,939
For example, they shot this
oneiric scene of homosexual love
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between the two protagonists,
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00:05:35,858 --> 00:05:38,485
between Eusebio Poncela
and Vicente Parra.
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They totally suppressed it!
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00:05:41,655 --> 00:05:46,201
It was an oneiric, poetic, and lyrical
scene. With it the director
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Eloy de la Iglesia created a clash
with all the roughness
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and sordidness that
everything else had.
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00:05:54,084 --> 00:05:57,004
And why?
Because Eloy de la Iglesia,
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00:05:57,170 --> 00:06:01,091
Vicente Parra, and Eusebio Poncela
were gay.
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00:06:01,884 --> 00:06:03,176
So what does this mean?
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00:06:03,343 --> 00:06:07,598
To them that scene had a meaning
of power and reaffirmation of their
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00:06:07,598 --> 00:06:12,352
personal sexual orientation, ancl at
that time it was absolutely transgressive.
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00:06:22,654 --> 00:06:26,199
The fact that Vicente Parra
dared to take this unusual role
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00:06:26,408 --> 00:06:34,249
in his career, playing an insane
and possibly gay proletariat,
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really benefited him in
terms of the industry.
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Why? Because they gave him an
award for the best actor of
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the Cinema Writers Circle.
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00:06:44,885 --> 00:06:48,472
Those were very important awards,
which means Vicente Parra
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proved that he was able to play
different kinds of characters.
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00:06:53,101 --> 00:06:55,812
Even when the movie wasn't a
commercial success in his career,
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this personal achievement was
especially valued.
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00:07:16,792 --> 00:07:19,878
This movie also introduced
Eusebio Poncela.
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00:07:20,045 --> 00:07:25,634
Poncela is an important and
personal actor from his generation.
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00:07:25,801 --> 00:07:30,347
Distinguished by his
participation in unusual,
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00:07:30,514 --> 00:07:35,185
different and unconventional movies,
he also believed in working
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with young people, new people,
and even with debutants.
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00:07:41,358 --> 00:07:45,988
All the problems with THE CANNIBAL MAN
didn't affect the friendship between
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the director Eloy de la Iglesia
and the actor Vicente Parra.
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00:07:50,117 --> 00:07:56,748
They were such good friends that
they made another film together,
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00:07:57,124 --> 00:07:58,250
NO ONE HEARD THE SCREAM (1973).
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00:07:58,417 --> 00:08:03,255
It was a very interesting thriller and very
different than THE CANNIBAL MAN.
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00:08:03,463 --> 00:08:07,968
It doesn't have the sleaziness,
but it does strive for
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00:08:08,135 --> 00:08:10,137
an elegant and cosmopolitan look.
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00:08:10,595 --> 00:08:15,225
NO ONE HEARD THE SCREAM
also marked another important point
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00:08:15,642 --> 00:08:18,812
in Eloy de la Iglesia's career,
in that he again cast
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00:08:19,062 --> 00:08:23,942
the actress from the movie that he'd
made before CANNIBAL MAN,
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00:08:24,359 --> 00:08:27,988
Carmen Sevilla, and she was a
diva of Spanish Cinema.
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00:08:28,864 --> 00:08:34,286
In the GLASS CEILING, she did
the same thing that Vicente Parra
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00:08:34,453 --> 00:08:38,540
did in THE CANNIBAL MAN,
she broke her image,
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00:08:38,749 --> 00:08:43,003
the sweet and cloying persona that she
had in the movies as a folk actress,
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00:08:43,295 --> 00:08:48,675
and reinvented herself as a sensual,
mysterious, and disturbed woman.
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She did great, and she participated
with excitement.
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00:08:54,765 --> 00:09:01,396
Doing a different film with a young,
gay, communist director... how interesting!
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00:09:02,355 --> 00:09:07,944
Eloy de la Iglesia was a very different
and transgressive director.
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00:09:08,403 --> 00:09:14,117
At the beginning of his career, even big
Spanish movie stars with contrary
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00:09:14,451 --> 00:09:18,288
political views wanted to work with
him, and were delighted to do so.
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00:09:18,538 --> 00:09:22,959
In the case of Carmen Sevilla, she
was a Folk diva from Francoism.
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00:09:23,251 --> 00:09:27,172
And even Vicente Parra himself
and Eloy de la Iglesia
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00:09:27,339 --> 00:09:31,760
had a great relationship, even
though one was a communist
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00:09:31,927 --> 00:09:33,303
and the other was a right winger.
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00:09:33,678 --> 00:09:37,432
I don't know, maybe they got along
well because they were both gay.
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00:09:40,185 --> 00:09:45,440
I want to highlight that this is not a
movie in the serial killer genre.
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00:09:45,816 --> 00:09:47,651
It's not a slasher at all.
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The lead role is not a criminal
psychopath who kills
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due to obsession, addiction,
or sadism at all.
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00:09:55,909 --> 00:10:04,334
The protagonist is a proletariat, not too
smart, an uneducated man who has a sad life.
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00:10:04,501 --> 00:10:11,633
He's sleazy and miserable,
and kills someone by mistake.
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00:10:11,842 --> 00:10:16,346
And in order to cover up that initial
crime, he must kill other people.
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00:10:16,638 --> 00:10:17,597
That's it.
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00:10:17,889 --> 00:10:22,602
And these people, which is also
one of the main points of the movie,
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represent all the repression he has.
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00:10:27,482 --> 00:10:30,026
Sexual repression, family repression,
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00:10:30,277 --> 00:10:32,946
social repression, financial repression,
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and even political repression.
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00:10:39,494 --> 00:10:43,165
The three essential ingredients of
CANNIBAL MAN are
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the social criticism,
the homosexual vindication,
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00:10:48,170 --> 00:10:53,967
and the extreme sleaziness,
but all that magnifies and marks
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00:10:54,217 --> 00:10:57,470
a fourth element, that is the
documentary quality.
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00:10:57,804 --> 00:11:02,851
This is a film that reflects in a
physical way how Madrid
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00:11:03,018 --> 00:11:05,896
was at that time, and in this
sense we need
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00:11:06,062 --> 00:11:08,690
to recognize the set decoration
director Santiago Ontafion.
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00:11:08,857 --> 00:11:14,279
Santiago Ontafion was truly a genius.
A prolific man who was friends with Lorca.
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00:11:14,279 --> 00:11:16,364
They worked together in the 1930s.
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00:11:16,615 --> 00:11:21,036
He had all kinds of phases, but here
he does brilliant work.
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00:11:21,286 --> 00:11:23,914
For example, the rural house
where the protagonist lives,
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00:11:24,080 --> 00:11:27,584
the interiors, all the sets,
and decorations.
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00:11:27,918 --> 00:11:32,130
It's a total masterpiece in the
art direction of cinema.
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00:11:32,964 --> 00:11:38,386
The Director of Photography for THE CANNIBAL
MAN was also a very interesting man,
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Raul Artigot,
a very sensitive man.
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00:11:41,848 --> 00:11:45,685
He also got to direct. He made
three movies as a director.
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00:11:46,061 --> 00:11:52,317
He was a versatile man
and very good at his job.
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00:11:52,525 --> 00:11:57,447
He lost himself, but in
his case, it was alcohol.
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00:11:57,614 --> 00:12:04,871
He turned into an alcoholic,
and people stopped calling him.
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00:12:05,038 --> 00:12:06,331
His career ended up very sad.
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00:12:06,498 --> 00:12:08,875
He was also a writer,
a multi-talented man,
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Raul Artigot. But he lost
it to the alcohol.
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00:12:20,720 --> 00:12:26,017
Due to all the censorship problems
and shooting conflicts, etc.,
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the film premiere was delayed.
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00:12:28,853 --> 00:12:34,109
It took two years to premiere, and
by the time the movie was out,
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nothing happened. No success.
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00:12:37,112 --> 00:12:45,578
No noise, although a few lucid critics
favored it. They didn't say it was
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00:12:45,745 --> 00:12:50,500
marvellous, but they highlighted
that it was an unusual film,
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00:12:50,750 --> 00:12:54,462
and that it was like no
previous Spanish film.
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00:12:54,629 --> 00:13:02,095
Over time it became a cult film
inside and outside Spain, but in a
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misconstrued way, in a false way, because
it started being sold as a "Video Nasty."
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It started to get the reputation
of a sleazy, violent, nasty film,
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00:13:16,067 --> 00:13:17,694
when it's not like that at all.
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00:13:17,902 --> 00:13:24,909
It is a sleazy drama, a critical film,
where violence has a meaning,
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00:13:25,076 --> 00:13:27,579
more than a cheap spectacle.
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00:13:27,954 --> 00:13:31,833
It's a severe expression of
dramatic violence.
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00:13:38,590 --> 00:13:47,265
He went for a sleazy style, showing a
series of perspectives and realities
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00:13:47,932 --> 00:13:52,520
that weren't shown by any
Spanish director before.
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00:13:53,313 --> 00:13:55,565
I knew Eloy de la Iglesia well.
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00:13:55,732 --> 00:14:01,446
I was even a part of the tribute that was
held at the San Sebastian festival in the 90s.
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00:14:01,821 --> 00:14:06,242
I'm also one of the five authors of
a book about him.
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00:14:06,993 --> 00:14:12,040
Eloy de la Iglesia was an
educated man, ancl highly intelligent.
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00:14:12,624 --> 00:14:18,963
To the point where he always justified the
stupidest things, and the biggest barbarities,
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00:14:19,130 --> 00:14:23,426
his most personal insanities,
with such brilliance that
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00:14:23,676 --> 00:14:26,388
he would convince
you to believe him!
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00:14:27,097 --> 00:14:30,058
In that sense, he had
a fabulous skill.
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00:14:30,266 --> 00:14:32,268
He was very well spoken.
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00:14:32,936 --> 00:14:34,938
When Eloy de La Iglesia
was young and started
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00:14:35,105 --> 00:14:38,274
doing movies, he become
famous right away.
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00:14:38,441 --> 00:14:43,238
Not only for his fascination with
those sleazy and strange stories,
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00:14:43,655 --> 00:14:46,324
but for his political views
as a communist,
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00:14:46,533 --> 00:14:48,701
of course, at that time
it was clandestine,
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00:14:49,536 --> 00:14:57,127
and for his homosexual orientation,
which he didn't hide.
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00:14:57,293 --> 00:15:00,046
He was addressing
guys all the time,
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00:15:00,046 --> 00:15:03,049
even minors from bad neighborhoods.
202
00:15:03,425 --> 00:15:06,094
The more uneducated, the more
rough and the more rude,
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00:15:06,302 --> 00:15:07,595
the more attraction he felt.
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00:15:07,804 --> 00:15:11,766
In that sense, Eloy de la Iglesia
was like Pasolini.
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00:15:12,809 --> 00:15:16,354
His big problem was that he
had a drug addiction.
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00:15:16,563 --> 00:15:19,899
He was engaging with
different kinds of drugs
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00:15:20,066 --> 00:15:25,321
until he got really bad,
and then he disappeared.
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00:15:25,488 --> 00:15:27,949
Nobody knew anything
about him.
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00:15:28,116 --> 00:15:32,120
Everyone thought he'd died in
a very obscure and sleazy way,
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00:15:32,662 --> 00:15:37,250
but then he appeared selling
Kleenex at a traffic light.
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00:15:38,251 --> 00:15:42,547
S0 an old acquaintance saw him
and said, "Eloy, get in the car."
212
00:15:42,964 --> 00:15:48,344
And some friends paid for his
rehab treatment and a room
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00:15:48,511 --> 00:15:54,642
in the gothic old part of Madrid,
near the Plaza Mayor.
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00:15:55,310 --> 00:15:56,769
So he got better.
215
00:15:57,270 --> 00:16:01,065
Diego Galan found out, and the people
from San Sebastian festival,
216
00:16:01,274 --> 00:16:03,860
and a resurrection was prepared
217
00:16:04,402 --> 00:16:06,321
with that tribute and book.
218
00:16:06,696 --> 00:16:10,158
Thanks to this resurrection, he
was able to make another movie,
219
00:16:10,533 --> 00:16:12,410
but he died shortly after that.
220
00:16:12,660 --> 00:16:16,414
He couldn't get past all the
damage that the drugs had caused
221
00:16:16,581 --> 00:16:19,542
over all that time, and he died young.
222
00:16:19,709 --> 00:16:22,170
He was around 62 or 63 years old.
223
00:16:22,504 --> 00:16:24,672
Whether one likes him as a person or not,
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00:16:24,881 --> 00:16:27,342
what can't be denied
is that Eloy de la Iglesia
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00:16:27,509 --> 00:16:31,888
had two important virtues
of a filmmaker:
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00:16:32,597 --> 00:16:38,186
his own unique personality
and talent for the movies.
227
00:16:38,895 --> 00:16:42,106
Ultimately, he can be liked more
or less for what he did.
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00:16:42,607 --> 00:16:46,444
I believe in his career,
even if he didn't make a 'perfect' movie,
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00:16:46,736 --> 00:16:50,949
he made many very interesting movies,
and he was a very prolific filmmaker.
230
00:16:51,199 --> 00:16:54,994
Like I said before, Eloy de la Iglesia
was a good person
231
00:16:55,161 --> 00:16:57,288
with personality and talent.
232
00:16:57,997 --> 00:17:01,209
I met him, spent time with him, and
wrote a book about him.
233
00:17:01,709 --> 00:17:07,799
I'm satisfied that he is now turning into
a worldwide cult figure.
234
00:17:08,424 --> 00:17:13,930
He really deserved it, and
he dared to do all that.
235
00:17:14,347 --> 00:17:18,059
He had more success than any
other director of his generation.
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