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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:37,008 --> 00:01:41,479 'Let me read you this from the Dresdner Anzeiger 2 00:01:41,568 --> 00:01:45,004 'of February 14th, 1883- 3 00:01:45,088 --> 00:01:50,560 "'A heavy and altogether unexpected bereavement has befallen musicians 4 00:01:50,648 --> 00:01:54,004 "'of every race, country and degree. 5 00:01:54,088 --> 00:01:56,363 "'We learn by telegraph from Venice 6 00:01:56,448 --> 00:01:59,918 "'that the greatest of contemporary composers, 7 00:02:00,008 --> 00:02:06,277 "'Richard Wagner, the second husband of Cosima Liszt, 8 00:02:06,368 --> 00:02:11,078 "'died there at four o'clock of yesterday afternoon. 9 00:02:12,168 --> 00:02:15,444 "'He occupied a loftier station 10 00:02:15,528 --> 00:02:20,841 "'than King or Kaiser, Pope or President. 11 00:02:20,928 --> 00:02:25,319 "'No monarch was ever more enthusiastically served 12 00:02:25,408 --> 00:02:28,923 "'than has been Richard Wagner. 13 00:02:29,008 --> 00:02:34,844 "'Lnfallibility, embodied in a Roman pontiff, 14 00:02:34,928 --> 00:02:38,841 "'has never been more implicitly believed in 15 00:02:38,928 --> 00:02:42,443 "'by the most orthodox Catholic 16 00:02:42,528 --> 00:02:46,123 "'than it has been in the person of the... 17 00:02:46,208 --> 00:02:49,723 "'Bayreuth Prophet!" 18 00:02:49,808 --> 00:02:52,117 'Put well, do you not think? 19 00:02:53,688 --> 00:02:55,360 'Put well. ' 20 00:06:43,808 --> 00:06:46,402 'It goes on, it goes on - 21 00:06:46,488 --> 00:06:52,358 "'Time and space fail us even to make passing reference to the literary labours 22 00:06:52,448 --> 00:06:56,680 "'with which his busiest years were in great part occupied. 23 00:06:56,768 --> 00:06:59,680 "'A free thinker in matters religious, 24 00:06:59,768 --> 00:07:02,077 "'a democrat in matters political, 25 00:07:02,168 --> 00:07:04,762 "'of a surpassingly combative temperament, 26 00:07:05,728 --> 00:07:08,640 "'Wagner could scarcely fail to involve himself 27 00:07:08,728 --> 00:07:12,084 "'in the revolutionary agitations of 1848, 28 00:07:12,168 --> 00:07:17,720 "'in Dresden, where he held some minor musical appointment. " 29 00:07:17,808 --> 00:07:19,082 'Minor! 30 00:07:19,168 --> 00:07:21,728 'Ln the light of Wagner's future, perhaps, 31 00:07:21,808 --> 00:07:28,805 'but Kapellmeister to King Friedrich August II of Saxony was a post! 32 00:07:28,888 --> 00:07:34,042 'To those of us here in Dresden, a respected post. 33 00:07:34,128 --> 00:07:38,679 'Lrksome to have to visit the King in his castle at Pillnitz, 34 00:07:38,768 --> 00:07:40,599 'a song in one's pocket, 35 00:07:40,688 --> 00:07:44,283 'to have to make music in praise of one of those very princelings 36 00:07:44,368 --> 00:07:47,963 'one's political soul cried out against... 37 00:07:48,048 --> 00:07:51,882 'But that was the condition of Germany in the 19th century. 38 00:07:52,848 --> 00:07:55,487 'Lnsignificant city states. 39 00:07:58,208 --> 00:08:01,678 'And it was a post! ' 40 00:08:12,208 --> 00:08:24,837 # Sei uns gegr��t, Du Deines Volkes Lust! 41 00:08:24,928 --> 00:08:30,127 # Sei uns gegr��t 42 00:08:30,208 --> 00:08:32,722 # Sei uns gegr��t... 43 00:08:34,848 --> 00:08:40,161 #... in Deiner Lieben Mitte 44 00:08:40,248 --> 00:08:45,925 # An Deiner Teuren Brust 45 00:08:46,608 --> 00:08:52,001 # Treu Deiner V�ter Sitte 46 00:08:52,088 --> 00:08:56,878 # Nah Deines Volkes Lust 47 00:08:56,968 --> 00:09:06,479 # Sei uns gegr��t, Du Deines Volkes... 48 00:09:17,008 --> 00:09:19,363 L�ttichau... 49 00:09:19,448 --> 00:09:21,040 Majesty? 50 00:09:21,128 --> 00:09:24,643 Who's responsible for this noise? 51 00:09:24,728 --> 00:09:27,367 Reissiger conducted the piece, 52 00:09:27,448 --> 00:09:30,963 and it was got together by Herr Wagner, Your Majesty. 53 00:09:31,808 --> 00:09:34,003 - Wagner? - Wagner. 54 00:09:35,568 --> 00:09:38,241 Very well conducted, the piece. 55 00:09:39,288 --> 00:09:42,963 Herr who? Herr who? 56 00:09:43,048 --> 00:09:46,961 - Reissiger. - Oh... oh. 57 00:09:47,048 --> 00:09:50,836 I lay myself at your feet, Majesty. 58 00:09:52,648 --> 00:09:59,679 The piece does have within it some not inconsiderable... 59 00:09:59,768 --> 00:10:02,646 'Very well composed, Herr Wagner. 60 00:10:02,728 --> 00:10:05,367 'Very well arse-licked, Herr Reissiger. 61 00:10:05,448 --> 00:10:08,326 "'Oh, do you think so, Majesty, do you think so? 62 00:10:08,408 --> 00:10:10,683 "'I did do my best. ' 63 00:10:10,768 --> 00:10:14,807 "Then I do dash myself under your feet, dash myself twice. " 64 00:10:14,888 --> 00:10:20,008 It's different every time he relates it. We were not late. As if I'd allow him to be! 65 00:10:20,088 --> 00:10:22,204 Hm? Hm? 66 00:10:22,288 --> 00:10:25,758 There sat I, paws up, tail wagging, 67 00:10:25,848 --> 00:10:28,885 waiting for a pat on the head from von L�ttichau, 68 00:10:28,968 --> 00:10:31,038 begging to have gold put into my mouth 69 00:10:31,128 --> 00:10:35,440 rather than into the mouth and tooth of His Majesty. 70 00:10:35,528 --> 00:10:40,238 But what does it matter? It is the path of the liveried servant here in Saxony. 71 00:10:40,328 --> 00:10:45,960 In the event I said thank you and gave my royal master the lot again. 72 00:10:46,048 --> 00:10:48,642 But so moved my army in its retreat, 73 00:10:48,728 --> 00:10:53,563 my Grande Arm�e of ill-disciplined musical invalids and veterans, 74 00:10:53,648 --> 00:10:57,607 so moved them, cajoled, nudged, shoved, willed them, 75 00:10:57,688 --> 00:10:59,883 the whole manoeuvre so steadily executed, 76 00:10:59,968 --> 00:11:02,607 thanks to my unexampled activity, 77 00:11:02,688 --> 00:11:08,240 that Reissiger never even knew we had left until von L�ttichau told him so. 78 00:11:08,328 --> 00:11:12,116 The last notes falling on an echoing dream 79 00:11:12,208 --> 00:11:16,884 on the royal ulcerated tooth and ear... mm? 80 00:11:16,968 --> 00:11:22,486 'Wasn't wasted though. Later used it all in Tannh�user... mm? ' 81 00:11:52,048 --> 00:11:55,404 Wagner! Wagner! 82 00:12:11,128 --> 00:12:17,647 There is something to being German altogether curious, you know. 83 00:12:17,728 --> 00:12:20,765 We can take a song like Among The Meadows And Woods, 84 00:12:22,008 --> 00:12:26,479 and set it to music in such a manner that we all dissolve in tears. 85 00:12:28,088 --> 00:12:32,798 And yet when we look about us and see, instead of a united fatherland, 86 00:12:32,888 --> 00:12:35,686 a hotchpotch of 34 kingdoms and principalities, 87 00:12:35,768 --> 00:12:38,487 we are unmoved. 88 00:12:38,568 --> 00:12:40,638 Our eyes remain dry, 89 00:12:40,728 --> 00:12:43,925 our hearts do not beat faster by one note. 90 00:12:44,008 --> 00:12:46,283 Why? Why? 91 00:12:46,368 --> 00:12:49,280 Are we little people with minuscule minds, 92 00:12:49,368 --> 00:12:54,567 mere servants, ruled by and subservient to our "betters"? 93 00:13:05,608 --> 00:13:08,964 I say to them, our rulers, I say, 94 00:13:09,048 --> 00:13:12,723 cast your titles and distinctions from you! 95 00:13:17,008 --> 00:13:20,796 We too, the common people, have ancestors. 96 00:13:20,888 --> 00:13:22,606 And though they had no titles, 97 00:13:22,688 --> 00:13:24,838 were not ushers of the shithouse. 98 00:13:27,568 --> 00:13:30,765 Their deeds of daring, their vassalage, 99 00:13:30,848 --> 00:13:32,600 their sufferings, 100 00:13:32,688 --> 00:13:35,760 are writ reeking in letters of blood! 101 00:13:44,968 --> 00:13:46,640 Their blood, 102 00:13:46,728 --> 00:13:48,525 our blood banner! 103 00:13:55,848 --> 00:13:59,045 Two camps have arisen in Europe. 104 00:13:59,128 --> 00:14:02,200 The cry from one is "Republic", 105 00:14:02,288 --> 00:14:05,519 the cry from the tents of the other is "Monarchy". 106 00:14:05,608 --> 00:14:07,678 Monarchy? 107 00:14:07,768 --> 00:14:12,683 What do you see? You see a blinded and corrupt tribe, 108 00:14:12,768 --> 00:14:14,326 the rulers of Hessen, 109 00:14:14,408 --> 00:14:16,285 Bavaria, 110 00:14:17,648 --> 00:14:20,845 Prussia! 111 00:14:23,408 --> 00:14:25,399 I agree! 112 00:14:25,488 --> 00:14:27,319 What then of our own king? 113 00:14:27,408 --> 00:14:31,162 I, his Kappellmeister, dare say this to him - 114 00:14:32,368 --> 00:14:34,928 become a prince who heeds our advice, 115 00:14:36,448 --> 00:14:39,804 banish the snivelling Junkers and their swooning dames. 116 00:14:41,168 --> 00:14:44,478 Consult instead the free folk, the German folk, 117 00:14:45,768 --> 00:14:47,724 those noblest of children 118 00:14:48,768 --> 00:14:51,362 like unto gods. 119 00:14:52,448 --> 00:14:55,201 Not servants in livery 120 00:14:55,288 --> 00:14:57,244 or slaves of whim, 121 00:14:58,488 --> 00:15:00,797 but elected and free. 122 00:15:00,888 --> 00:15:03,402 Every man with a vote. 123 00:15:03,488 --> 00:15:07,561 Our minds strengthened by understanding of our past, 124 00:15:07,648 --> 00:15:12,768 the myths and legends and religion 125 00:15:12,848 --> 00:15:15,043 of Germany. 126 00:15:15,128 --> 00:15:20,282 Let him, our King, let him say, "I declare Saxony a free state. " 127 00:15:26,008 --> 00:15:30,001 Let him rid himself of his sycophants, 128 00:15:30,088 --> 00:15:34,639 and if he will not, a word of warning, as Christ says, 129 00:15:34,728 --> 00:15:37,561 "If thy right hand offend thee, cut it off!" 130 00:15:40,808 --> 00:15:43,197 Cut it off! 131 00:15:43,768 --> 00:15:46,566 Cut it off! 132 00:15:47,688 --> 00:15:50,885 Your fatherland is called Germany. 133 00:15:50,968 --> 00:15:55,519 Love it above all, and more through action than through words. 134 00:16:02,928 --> 00:16:06,318 Germany must have its place in the sun! 135 00:16:28,128 --> 00:16:33,043 I've read your husband's latest scheme for an opera, Frau Wagner, Lohengrin. 136 00:16:33,128 --> 00:16:35,881 Yes, the Poem of the Swan Knight. 137 00:16:35,968 --> 00:16:39,563 Oh, how wonderful! A swan knight. 138 00:16:39,648 --> 00:16:43,800 I can see all the little elves and fairies dancing before my eyes. 139 00:16:43,888 --> 00:16:46,482 Unfortunately we can't give it. 140 00:16:46,568 --> 00:16:51,767 These unsettled times, your husband writes to the newspapers, Frau Wagner, 141 00:16:51,848 --> 00:16:54,999 makes speeches he ought not to make. 142 00:16:55,088 --> 00:16:58,080 The King himself has had to prevent one of his officers 143 00:16:58,168 --> 00:17:00,762 from challenging your husband to a duel. 144 00:17:17,648 --> 00:17:23,041 Lohengrin, it is stirring and German and wonderful. 145 00:17:23,128 --> 00:17:27,644 If only Herr Wagner were not determined on setting it to music himself. 146 00:18:31,048 --> 00:18:35,246 Meser! Why do you remove my Tannh�user from your window, all the copies? 147 00:18:35,328 --> 00:18:38,718 Is my work not fit for your shop? What do you replace them with? 148 00:18:38,808 --> 00:18:40,480 What's this? 149 00:18:40,568 --> 00:18:43,241 Meyerbeer! Dear God, we used to admire this man. 150 00:18:43,328 --> 00:18:46,798 And so you should. Meyerbeer is a master, he sells copy on copy. 151 00:18:46,888 --> 00:18:51,723 That's because you are not his publisher. You're an incompetent idiot. 152 00:18:51,808 --> 00:18:53,958 Am I though? Am I? 153 00:18:54,048 --> 00:18:56,118 What are you, then? 154 00:18:56,808 --> 00:19:01,245 This, returned from the Munich court theatre. 155 00:19:02,128 --> 00:19:07,043 This is monstrous! They have not even broken the seal to read it. 156 00:19:07,128 --> 00:19:08,527 Exactly. 157 00:19:08,608 --> 00:19:13,045 You ain't being given, Herr Wagner, that you ain't. 158 00:19:14,128 --> 00:19:16,244 But Meyerbeer is, which is a fact, 159 00:19:16,328 --> 00:19:21,118 hence he can go out where he might be bought. Rienzi? 160 00:19:21,208 --> 00:19:23,597 Outside Dresden, where? 161 00:19:23,688 --> 00:19:26,248 Performed once only in Berlin. 162 00:19:26,328 --> 00:19:28,796 - Yes, and? - And? 163 00:19:28,888 --> 00:19:31,402 K�nigsberg! 164 00:19:31,488 --> 00:19:32,762 Where? 165 00:19:32,848 --> 00:19:36,727 It is successful every time it is given here in Dresden, so is Tannh�user, 166 00:19:36,808 --> 00:19:38,400 so too will be Lohengrin. 167 00:19:38,488 --> 00:19:41,958 Damn you, Meser, I'm of a mind to withdraw Lohengrin from you. 168 00:19:42,048 --> 00:19:45,882 Then I would remind you that you are not entirely drawing the town. 169 00:19:47,088 --> 00:19:50,558 I will not go forward with Lohengrin until you give me some money. 170 00:19:50,648 --> 00:19:53,799 Then you will lose a revolutionary work, sir! 171 00:19:53,888 --> 00:19:57,403 And are we not all revolutionaries in these times? 172 00:19:57,488 --> 00:20:02,004 No, we ain't, Herr R�ckel. We are not. 173 00:20:02,088 --> 00:20:03,919 We ain't. 174 00:20:04,008 --> 00:20:07,318 You sport with known revolutionaries, 175 00:20:07,408 --> 00:20:10,718 you have ideas above your station 176 00:20:10,808 --> 00:20:14,005 as to unions for musicians 177 00:20:14,088 --> 00:20:17,080 and a total turning of the Dresden Opera on its head, 178 00:20:17,168 --> 00:20:22,242 which you put forward in writing above the noble head of your director 179 00:20:22,328 --> 00:20:24,319 direct to the King! 180 00:20:24,408 --> 00:20:26,399 Direct in writing! 181 00:20:26,488 --> 00:20:29,525 Which king you would have murdered in his bed. 182 00:20:30,728 --> 00:20:35,199 This time we live in is no time for grand opera, no time at all. 183 00:20:37,608 --> 00:20:40,805 And a word to the wise. Hear me. 184 00:20:41,448 --> 00:20:47,478 Herr Director L�ttichau has intimated to me as he ain't going to do Lohengrin, 185 00:20:47,568 --> 00:20:51,163 for your arrogance and your scorn of the established genius 186 00:20:51,248 --> 00:20:54,365 such as Meyerbeer's genius, 187 00:20:54,448 --> 00:20:58,202 all of which gives me no faith in you, young man. 188 00:20:58,288 --> 00:21:00,961 Get rid of this anarchy and all, 189 00:21:01,048 --> 00:21:03,357 then perhaps there'll be time for an opera, 190 00:21:03,448 --> 00:21:05,404 or better still... 191 00:21:09,168 --> 00:21:10,760 ...an operetta. 192 00:21:11,808 --> 00:21:14,197 There are going to be new theatres, new music. 193 00:21:14,288 --> 00:21:18,839 All who come between German folk and art will be swept away in the revolution. 194 00:21:18,928 --> 00:21:20,805 - Will they, though? - Barbarossa. 195 00:21:20,888 --> 00:21:23,243 I am considering Barbarossa as a fit subject. 196 00:21:23,328 --> 00:21:25,364 Germany looks for another Barbarossa. 197 00:21:25,448 --> 00:21:30,681 Barbarossa like Lohengrin is not a fit subject for an opera, not at all. 198 00:21:30,768 --> 00:21:33,077 It ain't light enough, no laughs in it. 199 00:21:34,008 --> 00:21:37,239 And what is more, no person will wish to hear it, 200 00:21:37,328 --> 00:21:41,207 in that it involves that which people do not wish to hear. 201 00:21:54,848 --> 00:21:57,282 Shall you not do duty with the Communal Guard? 202 00:21:57,368 --> 00:22:00,519 I shall not, I have resigned. 203 00:22:01,568 --> 00:22:02,921 Why? 204 00:22:04,168 --> 00:22:07,080 I suffer from a double hernia. 205 00:22:11,288 --> 00:22:13,677 Should you not go to Doctor Pusinelli? 206 00:22:13,768 --> 00:22:18,125 It was Anton Pusinelli who recommended that I had a double hernia. 207 00:22:19,168 --> 00:22:20,999 Why? 208 00:22:21,088 --> 00:22:24,922 So that I need not do duty with the Communal Guard. 209 00:22:25,008 --> 00:22:26,566 Why? 210 00:22:26,648 --> 00:22:31,563 Who can tell which side they're going to fight on? For the revolution or against it. 211 00:22:31,648 --> 00:22:34,526 I don't understand. Forgive me, Richard. 212 00:22:34,608 --> 00:22:37,076 In Paris it's about the starving rising up. 213 00:22:38,168 --> 00:22:43,083 In Hungary it's about the oppressed shrugging off Austrian domination, 214 00:22:43,168 --> 00:22:46,797 but who in turn will be dominated by the Russian tsar. 215 00:22:46,888 --> 00:22:50,324 In Saxony, here in Dresden, it is about being given a sop 216 00:22:50,408 --> 00:22:52,638 in the form of an assembly in Frankfurt, 217 00:22:52,728 --> 00:22:57,358 which purports to be an assembly of all Germany, but isn't... 218 00:22:57,448 --> 00:22:59,518 Which should have power but hasn't any. 219 00:22:59,608 --> 00:23:03,487 We are still half in Austria and half under Prussia. 220 00:23:03,568 --> 00:23:07,925 And it's about the Parliament which our king now threatens to dissolve. 221 00:23:08,008 --> 00:23:09,760 There isn't a Germany yet. 222 00:23:09,848 --> 00:23:12,521 Until there is a Germany or a German consciousness, 223 00:23:12,608 --> 00:23:15,247 I'm not going to have an audience. 224 00:23:15,328 --> 00:23:21,278 Damn it, people like me, people like Semper, R�ckel, Pusinelli, 225 00:23:21,368 --> 00:23:24,565 people with minds, free minds, doctors, lawyers, musicians, 226 00:23:24,648 --> 00:23:27,879 are always going to be subservient to the likes of L�ttichau, 227 00:23:27,968 --> 00:23:30,436 to the court, to a court theatre run by someone 228 00:23:30,528 --> 00:23:33,645 who was Keeper of Forests and Trees to the King. 229 00:23:34,808 --> 00:23:38,005 He and Frau L�ttichau have always been very kind to us. 230 00:23:38,088 --> 00:23:42,206 Kindness! I don't want kindness. I want money and I want a theatre. 231 00:23:42,288 --> 00:23:45,007 I have plays, ideas for plays, well thought-out ideas. 232 00:23:45,088 --> 00:23:46,840 What happens to them? 233 00:23:46,928 --> 00:23:50,045 My report on the state of the royal orchestra, what about that? 234 00:23:50,128 --> 00:23:52,688 Three months to prepare! Not even read by the King. 235 00:23:54,408 --> 00:23:58,037 My ideas for a national theatre of Germany, what about that? 236 00:23:58,128 --> 00:24:01,962 - Not taken seriously. - Well, if there isn't a Germany... 237 00:24:02,048 --> 00:24:03,925 Hmm? 238 00:24:04,008 --> 00:24:06,647 Liszt is going to give Tannh�user in Weimar. 239 00:24:06,728 --> 00:24:10,323 - Yes, Liszt. - Your devoted friend. 240 00:24:10,408 --> 00:24:13,161 - He also knows how to... - How to what? 241 00:24:13,248 --> 00:24:17,400 Tug his very beautiful forelock to his royal masters? 242 00:24:17,488 --> 00:24:20,685 Whenever you tug any part of him, he responds. 243 00:24:20,768 --> 00:24:25,239 - I know, the only one. - Oh, please, Richard! 244 00:24:25,328 --> 00:24:29,844 Don't plead with me, Minerl. This isn't a time for pleading. 245 00:24:29,928 --> 00:24:32,806 How can one talk to these sabbath Christians? 246 00:24:32,888 --> 00:24:37,200 I'm a better Christian than them because I understand what it is to be a pagan. 247 00:24:37,288 --> 00:24:43,318 L�ttichau, so pure he extricts, extracts himself from stinking when he farts. 248 00:24:43,408 --> 00:24:48,687 Talk to him about an art that embraces everything - music, poetry, drama! 249 00:24:50,288 --> 00:24:53,246 I know what it is I'm brooding on. 250 00:24:53,328 --> 00:24:58,243 You know, I have told you, a grand, heroic - 251 00:24:59,208 --> 00:25:02,757 yes, for lack of a better word - opera. 252 00:25:03,728 --> 00:25:05,047 Yes. 253 00:25:05,888 --> 00:25:08,038 Siegfried's Death, hmm? 254 00:25:08,488 --> 00:25:11,048 Fire, water, hmm? 255 00:25:12,208 --> 00:25:20,240 Destruction, and out of the cleansing, a hero, a German hero. 256 00:25:30,288 --> 00:25:34,600 Christ, Barbarossa, Siegfried... the same person. 257 00:25:34,688 --> 00:25:37,680 You know that nobody will be able to stage it. 258 00:25:37,768 --> 00:25:39,326 Do I? 259 00:25:39,408 --> 00:25:43,765 You mock me for my seriousness, but if one is not serious about work, what then? 260 00:25:43,848 --> 00:25:46,442 There is a stage, it is going to happen. 261 00:25:46,528 --> 00:25:49,600 You would have me a journeyman, like the King and L�ttichau, 262 00:25:49,688 --> 00:25:52,919 paid to toss off a pretty little tune, an accompanying tremolo 263 00:25:53,008 --> 00:25:55,841 to whatever hack drama they see fit to put on. 264 00:25:55,928 --> 00:25:59,443 A pluck of strings, rumble of drum to signify that depth of feeling 265 00:25:59,528 --> 00:26:03,316 which the words have been too shallow to express - that is my job! 266 00:26:03,408 --> 00:26:05,524 That is not true! 267 00:26:18,968 --> 00:26:23,007 - You're afraid. - Yes, I am. 268 00:26:25,408 --> 00:26:28,798 I was a journeyman once, did everything, when I first knew you. 269 00:26:28,888 --> 00:26:31,356 Magdeburg, scenery, everything. 270 00:26:31,448 --> 00:26:34,884 You emptied the hall of everyone but your most ardent creditors 271 00:26:34,968 --> 00:26:36,959 with your Battle of Vittoria. 272 00:26:37,048 --> 00:26:39,357 A triumph, of noise... 273 00:26:40,448 --> 00:26:44,043 Scored for bugle drum and firecracker. 274 00:26:45,288 --> 00:26:50,203 Such a battle has seldom been more cruelly fought in any concert hall. 275 00:26:50,288 --> 00:26:53,837 You, Minna, you didn't even stay. 276 00:26:57,968 --> 00:27:00,846 I hate noise, bangs. 277 00:27:09,328 --> 00:27:11,125 Oh, God... 278 00:27:12,728 --> 00:27:15,196 It has begun. 279 00:27:15,488 --> 00:27:17,240 Come on. Up here! More. 280 00:27:17,408 --> 00:27:20,286 Up here. Yes, as much as you can. Come on! 281 00:27:20,368 --> 00:27:23,963 Yes, very good. Come on, we haven't got much time! Come on! 282 00:27:25,088 --> 00:27:27,044 More, more! Yes, that's the way. 283 00:27:27,128 --> 00:27:29,403 Yes, very good. 284 00:27:30,448 --> 00:27:34,282 Yes, come on, plenty over here! Come on, as high as you can! 285 00:27:34,368 --> 00:27:36,518 Come on. 286 00:27:37,608 --> 00:27:40,122 Yes, very good! 287 00:27:45,888 --> 00:27:48,322 Yes, that's good! Come on, up here on the top! 288 00:27:49,528 --> 00:27:53,521 - Uncle, uncle, what is it? - Uncle, is it fighting? 289 00:27:53,608 --> 00:27:56,520 It is. Ottilie, Clara, you are present at the beginning, 290 00:27:56,608 --> 00:28:00,044 a revolution led by artists and men of means against privilege, 291 00:28:00,128 --> 00:28:01,800 intellect against indulgence. 292 00:28:01,888 --> 00:28:06,040 Get me some food together, Minna. I'll be gone for some time, until it's all over. 293 00:28:06,128 --> 00:28:09,279 The revolution. The revolution at last! 294 00:28:20,888 --> 00:28:24,767 After all these years, years of struggle, 295 00:28:24,848 --> 00:28:30,957 at last, Kapellmeister to the King of Saxony, respected and secure in the post. 296 00:28:32,288 --> 00:28:34,722 Open the door! Open the door! 297 00:28:35,808 --> 00:28:39,517 - Open the door! - No, no, I shall not! 298 00:28:39,608 --> 00:28:42,839 I shall not, not at all, not at all! 299 00:28:42,928 --> 00:28:46,079 No. No, Richard. 300 00:28:46,168 --> 00:28:49,319 Open this door. Do you hear me? 301 00:28:50,408 --> 00:28:54,037 Oh, Richard, they've come for you. 302 00:28:56,248 --> 00:28:57,886 They've come for him. 303 00:28:57,968 --> 00:29:00,482 Richard, Richard, where's Richard? 304 00:29:01,448 --> 00:29:03,166 We've started it. 305 00:29:03,248 --> 00:29:05,887 The King dared to dissolve the Parliament. 306 00:29:05,968 --> 00:29:08,801 Minna, where's Richard? 307 00:29:08,888 --> 00:29:12,403 When Richard comes, he's to go to the foundry. 308 00:29:14,528 --> 00:29:20,683 Dresden is one of the foremost theatres in Germany. 309 00:29:20,768 --> 00:29:23,043 We are so lucky. 310 00:29:23,128 --> 00:29:26,040 Open this door, do you hear me? 311 00:29:26,128 --> 00:29:28,244 We have starved. 312 00:29:29,648 --> 00:29:35,086 When we first came to Dresden, we knocked walnuts from the trees to eat. 313 00:29:38,848 --> 00:29:41,362 I was so ashamed. 314 00:29:41,448 --> 00:29:43,359 Open the door! 315 00:29:43,448 --> 00:29:46,201 You have borrowed money from everyone, 316 00:29:46,288 --> 00:29:51,282 even from members of your own orchestra who have little enough themselves. 317 00:29:51,368 --> 00:29:56,362 You rant about their conditions, poverty, ill health and then you borrow from them. 318 00:29:56,448 --> 00:29:58,916 Open the door! 319 00:30:01,928 --> 00:30:06,285 The only friends you have left have nothing themselves. 320 00:30:09,888 --> 00:30:12,004 Anybody will do. 321 00:30:14,288 --> 00:30:16,404 Anybody. 322 00:30:21,888 --> 00:30:23,799 Richard? 323 00:30:39,088 --> 00:30:41,443 Bakunin. See here. Come, look. 324 00:30:41,528 --> 00:30:42,927 I see. 325 00:30:43,008 --> 00:30:47,240 You are facing your King's soldiers drawn up in ranks. 326 00:30:47,328 --> 00:30:50,479 - Your own soldiers against you! - Semper, see that it holds. 327 00:30:50,568 --> 00:30:53,719 Bakunin, these, calling on the soldiers not to fight us. 328 00:30:53,808 --> 00:30:56,447 Ludicrous! Amateurs! 329 00:30:58,328 --> 00:31:01,445 Soldiers of Saxony, lay down your arms! 330 00:31:01,528 --> 00:31:06,124 Come with me, Semper, Bakunin, we shall inform them of their real duty. 331 00:31:06,208 --> 00:31:08,164 Simpletons! 332 00:31:10,048 --> 00:31:13,358 Lay down your arms, fellow Saxons, fellow Germans. 333 00:31:13,448 --> 00:31:18,522 Join us, the people of Dresden, bearing arms to defend our liberties and yours, 334 00:31:18,608 --> 00:31:20,087 our liberties and yours. 335 00:31:20,168 --> 00:31:24,047 We are all in the same boat. We have to defend ourselves against oppression. 336 00:31:24,128 --> 00:31:27,404 Whatever happens in this world, let us all be true Germans. 337 00:31:27,488 --> 00:31:31,163 If you ask me, whole thing is doomed to failure. 338 00:32:19,888 --> 00:32:23,767 The working man must lead in the social struggle to come. 339 00:32:28,688 --> 00:32:31,248 Free men, artists, all of us. 340 00:32:31,328 --> 00:32:34,877 Our struggle today must express the will of free people everywhere, 341 00:32:34,968 --> 00:32:37,198 regardless of national boundaries. 342 00:32:40,368 --> 00:32:44,247 Our nationalism, our nationalist socialism, 343 00:32:44,328 --> 00:32:46,558 must be only an ornament, not a limitation. 344 00:32:48,128 --> 00:32:51,165 Our work will either be to free the human spirit 345 00:32:51,248 --> 00:32:54,604 or else condemn it forever to chains of economic bondage. 346 00:32:56,808 --> 00:32:59,322 Wagner! Wagner! 347 00:33:05,208 --> 00:33:08,479 Wagner. 348 00:33:08,568 --> 00:33:13,437 Someone must show us, show us what to do, direct them. 349 00:33:13,528 --> 00:33:15,280 Me? Not me. 350 00:33:15,368 --> 00:33:18,758 Ask Bakunin, he's the professional revolutionary. 351 00:33:18,848 --> 00:33:23,080 I'm just a musician. Semper, you build excellent barricades. What do you suggest? 352 00:33:23,168 --> 00:33:25,398 - You? - No, no, no. 353 00:33:25,488 --> 00:33:29,720 Bakunin may well decide to throw in his lot with this amateur revolution, 354 00:33:29,808 --> 00:33:32,766 but I'm sure he'd say that it was doomed to failure. 355 00:33:32,848 --> 00:33:37,478 "The wrong people are inspiring it. " I mean, people like you and me. 356 00:33:38,368 --> 00:33:41,121 I think he's just using us to fan up the flames. 357 00:33:41,208 --> 00:33:44,518 Why don't we climb somewhere where we can see what's happening? 358 00:33:44,608 --> 00:33:48,123 - Ah, the Church of the Cross. - Good, good, you go. 359 00:33:48,208 --> 00:33:50,517 I am an architect who has no head for heights. 360 00:33:50,608 --> 00:33:53,805 - Up there, like Christ on a temple! - Oh, yes, yes. 361 00:33:53,888 --> 00:33:57,517 When you write your Jesus Christ opera, the tenor must sing nothing but - 362 00:33:57,608 --> 00:33:58,757 # Off with his head! # 363 00:33:58,848 --> 00:33:59,997 And the soprano - 364 00:34:00,088 --> 00:34:01,567 # Hang him! # 365 00:34:01,648 --> 00:34:04,606 And the basso continuo - that's Bakunin - 366 00:34:05,528 --> 00:34:10,682 "Fire! Fire! It's the only way, the only way is to destroy everything!" 367 00:34:10,768 --> 00:34:12,724 Rubbish. 368 00:34:12,808 --> 00:34:14,639 Yes, yes, perhaps you're right. 369 00:34:14,728 --> 00:34:16,207 # Off with his head! 370 00:34:16,288 --> 00:34:17,767 # Hang him! 371 00:34:17,848 --> 00:34:19,759 # Fire! Fire! 372 00:34:19,848 --> 00:34:22,123 # Off with his head! Hang him! # 373 00:34:22,208 --> 00:34:24,085 Fire! Fire! 374 00:34:24,168 --> 00:34:26,079 # Off with his head! Hang him! # 375 00:34:26,168 --> 00:34:30,684 Fire! Fire! Fire! Fire! Fire! 376 00:34:30,768 --> 00:34:33,282 Fire! Fire! Fire! 377 00:34:43,088 --> 00:34:44,919 Destruction! 378 00:34:45,008 --> 00:34:48,478 Destroy and start again! 379 00:34:48,568 --> 00:34:50,524 You set fire to your opera house! 380 00:34:50,608 --> 00:34:53,281 Of course I didn't, but I should have done years ago. 381 00:34:53,368 --> 00:34:55,563 Such places should be burned down. 382 00:34:55,648 --> 00:34:58,321 One can't do anything with such places, Semper. 383 00:34:59,688 --> 00:35:02,680 The places are built for Italians and the court, 384 00:35:02,768 --> 00:35:08,638 tiny houses for tiny music, little mice squeaking in tune. 385 00:35:08,728 --> 00:35:10,958 This... this is theatre. 386 00:35:17,928 --> 00:35:22,160 This. Flames. We need theatres that are this. 387 00:35:22,248 --> 00:35:27,880 Amphitheatres of fire, buildings that might encompass this, contain this. 388 00:35:27,968 --> 00:35:30,482 This is theatre! 389 00:36:43,488 --> 00:36:49,802 I scribble notes, what I see for days, in the hope it may be useful, 390 00:36:49,888 --> 00:36:51,844 may help them aim their shots. 391 00:37:03,848 --> 00:37:06,885 The lark, up there, soars to a dizzy height. 392 00:37:06,968 --> 00:37:09,357 Larks and heroes. 393 00:37:09,448 --> 00:37:12,440 Oh, how long will this all go on? 394 00:37:12,528 --> 00:37:14,917 Weeks now. 395 00:37:15,008 --> 00:37:18,478 The bullet that can lay me out has not been cast. 396 00:37:21,288 --> 00:37:23,882 Left, right, left! 397 00:37:34,168 --> 00:37:36,398 - Do you see them? - What? 398 00:37:36,488 --> 00:37:40,037 The bloody Prussians, thousands of them, pouring in. 399 00:38:55,928 --> 00:38:58,396 Herr Wagner. We have met. 400 00:38:58,488 --> 00:39:01,048 Go back to your Prussian master, sir. 401 00:39:01,128 --> 00:39:04,803 Take note I come at the request of your king to restore peace and order. 402 00:39:04,888 --> 00:39:07,083 Ridden post to get here. 403 00:39:07,168 --> 00:39:11,320 You may go back to your rum-tiddy-dumming, bandmaster. 404 00:39:11,408 --> 00:39:15,003 Damn me, had I a musket, I'd drum you, sir. 405 00:39:15,088 --> 00:39:19,127 Go back to your royal Prussian master. See if he wants his boots given a polish! 406 00:39:19,208 --> 00:39:23,201 You thought highly enough of my king when you were touting your songs in Berlin. 407 00:39:23,288 --> 00:39:27,600 Tell me if I disremember, but didn't you offer to write him a march? 408 00:39:28,688 --> 00:39:30,997 I accept royal patronage no more. 409 00:39:31,088 --> 00:39:34,763 True patronage will come from the people of a united Germany. 410 00:39:34,848 --> 00:39:36,520 Under Prussia, sir. 411 00:39:36,608 --> 00:39:39,042 Under no man, sir, unless we elect him. 412 00:39:42,328 --> 00:39:45,479 Because of my high regard for you as the composer of Rienzi... 413 00:39:46,848 --> 00:39:50,079 I shall not cut you down where you stand. 414 00:39:50,168 --> 00:39:52,682 I don't fight musicians. 415 00:39:54,968 --> 00:39:56,526 Prepare yourselves. 416 00:40:07,528 --> 00:40:09,598 What did the Prussian say? 417 00:40:09,688 --> 00:40:11,963 He'd seen Rienzi, must have liked it. 418 00:41:19,768 --> 00:41:23,204 Wagner! Wagner! Wagner! 419 00:43:07,928 --> 00:43:11,557 'Lt was as well that Wagner left Dresden when he did. 420 00:43:11,648 --> 00:43:15,084 'Another day or so and he would have been clapped in prison. 421 00:43:15,168 --> 00:43:18,843 'R�ckel was confined for over 13 years. 422 00:43:18,928 --> 00:43:22,398 'As it was, a warrant was quickly taken up for Wagner's arrest 423 00:43:22,488 --> 00:43:26,481 'and return to the scene of his activities on the barricades, 424 00:43:26,568 --> 00:43:29,036 'there to be brought to trial, 425 00:43:29,128 --> 00:43:31,119 'to face the music as it were, 426 00:43:31,208 --> 00:43:34,803 'to face the music no longer as Royal Kapellmeister 427 00:43:34,888 --> 00:43:36,924 'with an orchestra at his bidding, 428 00:43:37,008 --> 00:43:42,241 'but as a proscribed criminal, a fugitive from justice. 429 00:43:49,728 --> 00:43:53,084 'For two months, he stayed out of the clutches of the authorities 430 00:43:53,168 --> 00:43:57,878 'until he was at last forced to flee Germany entirely. 431 00:43:57,968 --> 00:43:59,799 'Entirely... 432 00:44:01,888 --> 00:44:04,686 'He crossed into Switzerland from Bavaria, 433 00:44:04,768 --> 00:44:09,080 'at Lindau on the Bodensee, in disguise. 434 00:44:09,168 --> 00:44:11,557 'False papers. 435 00:44:11,648 --> 00:44:13,366 'Alone. 436 00:44:28,648 --> 00:44:32,323 'But as he wrote to a friend, 437 00:44:32,408 --> 00:44:36,481 "'From these ruins I shall find most whom I need, 438 00:44:36,568 --> 00:44:39,640 "'then I shall erect a theatre on the banks of the Rhine 439 00:44:39,728 --> 00:44:45,564 "'and scatter invitations throughout Europe to a great dramatic festival. " 440 00:44:46,768 --> 00:44:53,446 'He did say that. Then, as a man on the run, as it were... ' 441 00:44:53,528 --> 00:44:57,237 Are you Professor Widman or Herr Itzenpliz? 442 00:44:57,328 --> 00:44:59,125 Widman. 443 00:45:19,488 --> 00:45:23,640 'He was not to return to Germany, any part of it, 444 00:45:23,728 --> 00:45:27,926 'not Saxony, not Dresden, not Bavaria. 445 00:45:28,888 --> 00:45:33,598 'No state would have him home for over a decade. 446 00:45:33,688 --> 00:45:40,605 'He was not to build his theatre and scatter invitations for 27 years. ' 447 00:46:31,768 --> 00:46:33,679 We have lunched. 448 00:46:34,728 --> 00:46:37,003 Now they are removing my doors. 449 00:46:39,248 --> 00:46:41,682 For some reason best known to themselves. 450 00:46:41,768 --> 00:46:48,446 Erm, Herr M�ller, why is it necessary for Herr Wagner to remove my doors? 451 00:46:48,528 --> 00:46:53,807 Mr Wagner must have a stage from which to read us his poem. 452 00:46:55,728 --> 00:46:57,161 Ah... 453 00:47:00,248 --> 00:47:07,643 I see. So, Herr M�ller, I have provided a stage for Richard Wagner. 454 00:47:08,968 --> 00:47:12,438 Sit down everybody, please. Make yourselves comfortable. 455 00:47:18,008 --> 00:47:21,887 Before... before reading my poem Siegfried to you, 456 00:47:21,968 --> 00:47:26,246 before doing this, I would like you to try and understand my position. 457 00:47:26,328 --> 00:47:29,718 On a door. You are positioned on a door. 458 00:47:29,808 --> 00:47:32,959 Isn't he, Baumgartner, on one of Jacob Sulzer's doors? 459 00:47:33,048 --> 00:47:34,959 Please, please, please! 460 00:47:35,048 --> 00:47:36,845 My position as an artist, 461 00:47:36,928 --> 00:47:40,477 my reasons for being a year in exile without writing one note of music, 462 00:47:40,568 --> 00:47:44,356 my... my purpose, my quest, 463 00:47:44,448 --> 00:47:50,000 my search for and study of those myths and legends of our German past. 464 00:47:51,048 --> 00:47:56,076 The German artist of the future will emerge from his mythic past as I am emerging. 465 00:47:56,168 --> 00:48:01,367 I am shedding those distractions which wasted me, those boltholes into oblivion. 466 00:48:01,448 --> 00:48:05,407 Security, success, fear of failure. 467 00:48:06,488 --> 00:48:08,444 Change. 468 00:48:08,528 --> 00:48:12,237 I seek to change entirely that which has led to me being here, 469 00:48:12,328 --> 00:48:15,877 searched for as a posted criminal in my own country... 470 00:48:17,528 --> 00:48:20,998 where we failed to change anything. 471 00:48:26,888 --> 00:48:30,801 Out of the realm of the womb of night and death, 472 00:48:30,888 --> 00:48:34,517 there came into being a race dwelling in Nibelheim, 473 00:48:34,608 --> 00:48:38,567 that is in gloomy subterranean clefts and caverns. 474 00:48:38,648 --> 00:48:41,242 They are known as the Nibelungs. 475 00:48:41,328 --> 00:48:47,722 Feverishly they burrow through the bowels of the earth like worms in a dead body. 476 00:48:47,808 --> 00:48:54,361 They anneal and smelt and smith hard metals. 477 00:49:01,208 --> 00:49:05,963 'Wagner began the years of his exile in Zurich, 478 00:49:06,048 --> 00:49:09,279 'a town devoid of art in the public sense. 479 00:49:09,368 --> 00:49:11,882 'But it did have a thriving music society. 480 00:49:11,968 --> 00:49:17,122 'Good, simple-hearted cultured persons, determined to be friendly, 481 00:49:17,208 --> 00:49:20,917 'put him in the way of a few coins to pay the rent. 482 00:49:21,008 --> 00:49:24,284 'Minna had resisted joining him for some time. 483 00:49:24,368 --> 00:49:26,438 'She had been happy in Dresden. 484 00:49:27,528 --> 00:49:31,077 'Lt had been all she wanted until the barricades went up, 485 00:49:31,168 --> 00:49:35,958 'and she was fearful that as soon as she left Dresden she would be shut out, 486 00:49:36,048 --> 00:49:40,121 'borders closed against her as they were against her husband. 487 00:49:40,208 --> 00:49:44,918 'She could not face the thought of a life of exile outside Germany. 488 00:49:45,968 --> 00:49:50,359 'But she allowed herself to be assured by those of us who knew such things 489 00:49:50,448 --> 00:49:54,407 'that there would be no question of her being forbidden Dresden. 490 00:49:54,488 --> 00:49:57,525 'She had no charge against her of any action treasonable. 491 00:49:57,608 --> 00:50:00,361 'She could therefore come and go as she pleased. 492 00:50:00,448 --> 00:50:03,963 'So, blameless, she went 493 00:50:04,048 --> 00:50:10,681 'to be at her husband's side in his exile in a foreign land, his pleadings answered. 494 00:50:10,768 --> 00:50:12,520 "'Very well," she thought. 495 00:50:12,608 --> 00:50:17,728 'Lf she was sure she could come back to her beloved Germany, she would go, 496 00:50:17,808 --> 00:50:20,925 'make a home for her beloved Richel 497 00:50:21,008 --> 00:50:25,206 'with Natalie, her daughter by a previous never-mentioned liaison, 498 00:50:25,288 --> 00:50:32,046 'their dog Peps, her parrot Papo, and sundry items of furniture and comfort. ' 499 00:50:33,608 --> 00:50:35,678 Siegfried's Death. 500 00:50:36,528 --> 00:50:37,563 First Norn. 501 00:50:38,848 --> 00:50:43,285 - First what? - Norn, you fool! 502 00:50:43,368 --> 00:50:44,437 Norn... 503 00:50:44,528 --> 00:50:48,487 First Norn: In the East I wove! 504 00:50:48,568 --> 00:50:51,844 Second Norn: In the West I wound! 505 00:50:51,928 --> 00:50:55,318 Third Norn: To the North I cast! 506 00:50:55,408 --> 00:50:57,285 What wound'st thou in the West? 507 00:50:57,368 --> 00:51:00,883 Second Norn: What wov'st thou in the East? 508 00:51:00,968 --> 00:51:04,199 First Norn: Alberich robbed the Rheingold, 509 00:51:04,288 --> 00:51:08,167 bent there from a ring, bound there by his brethren. 510 00:51:08,248 --> 00:51:15,040 Second Norn: Thralls the Nibelungen, thrall to Alberich since his ring was stolen. 511 00:51:15,128 --> 00:51:19,519 Third Norn: Free the elves of darkness. Free too Alberich. 512 00:51:19,608 --> 00:51:21,405 Rheingold, rest in the waters. 513 00:51:21,488 --> 00:51:24,048 First Norn: In the East I wove! 514 00:51:24,128 --> 00:51:26,688 Second Norn: In the West I wound! 515 00:51:26,768 --> 00:51:30,397 Third Norn: To the North I cast! What would'st thou in the West? 516 00:51:30,488 --> 00:51:32,683 Second Norn: What wov'st thou in the East? 517 00:51:32,768 --> 00:51:37,284 First Norn: The giants built the Godsberg. With threats they asked the ring in pay. 518 00:51:37,368 --> 00:51:40,405 The Gods bereft it from the Nibelung. 519 00:51:47,408 --> 00:51:50,764 'When she got there, in September 1849, 520 00:51:50,848 --> 00:51:55,603 'she rolled up her sleeves and set to... set to. ' 521 00:51:56,688 --> 00:52:01,921 That on night hide once I'd fought when the fearsome worm I slew. 522 00:52:02,008 --> 00:52:06,445 Hagen: Br�nnhilde, woman bold, knowst thou a right the ring. 523 00:52:06,528 --> 00:52:08,598 Wast it to G�nther thou gav'st? 524 00:52:08,688 --> 00:52:10,246 Then is it his? 525 00:52:10,328 --> 00:52:15,163 And Siegfried hath won it by trick, which the treacherous years shall atone. 526 00:52:15,248 --> 00:52:19,241 Br�nnhilde: Betrayed, betrayed most shamefully betrayed. 527 00:52:19,328 --> 00:52:23,799 Treason, treason as never yet was venged. 528 00:52:23,888 --> 00:52:27,847 Gudrun, the Clansmen and Women: Treason! 529 00:52:27,928 --> 00:52:29,646 Vengeance! 530 00:52:29,728 --> 00:52:32,401 On whom? 531 00:52:40,208 --> 00:52:42,085 Ah, Liszt... 532 00:52:48,488 --> 00:52:50,444 The Fairies. 533 00:52:54,488 --> 00:52:56,843 37 years of age! 534 00:52:58,808 --> 00:53:01,845 "Kapellmeister Richard Wagner is wanted for examination 535 00:53:01,928 --> 00:53:06,319 "on account of his active participation in the recent uprising. 536 00:53:07,808 --> 00:53:12,677 "Medium height, brown hair, wears spectacles. " 537 00:53:12,768 --> 00:53:14,724 That could be anyone. 538 00:53:14,808 --> 00:53:16,605 Thank God. 539 00:53:18,928 --> 00:53:22,716 Wotan! Wotan! Ruler of Gods! 540 00:53:22,808 --> 00:53:25,242 Wotan, bless thou the flames. 541 00:53:25,328 --> 00:53:26,966 Burn hero and bride, 542 00:53:27,048 --> 00:53:29,323 burn eke the true horse. 543 00:53:29,408 --> 00:53:34,528 In joy may greet Valhall, made one for a bliss without end. 544 00:53:34,608 --> 00:53:37,645 My venger, Hagen, my son. 545 00:53:37,728 --> 00:53:41,482 Rescue, rescue the Ring. 546 00:53:42,568 --> 00:53:45,002 The end. 547 00:53:45,088 --> 00:53:48,046 Herr Wagner, let me fill your glass. 548 00:53:48,128 --> 00:53:52,360 You have of course read Wolfram von Eschenbach, the Northern Sagas? 549 00:53:52,448 --> 00:53:54,245 Yes, yes. 550 00:53:54,328 --> 00:54:00,244 Opera bores me, bores me, it's got nothing to say. 551 00:54:00,328 --> 00:54:03,764 I don't write operas. I write music drama. 552 00:54:03,848 --> 00:54:07,477 Ah, that's it, that's the thing. 553 00:54:07,568 --> 00:54:13,723 That doesn't bore me at all. Are any of your musicals being given anywhere? 554 00:54:13,808 --> 00:54:16,561 Ah, yes, musicals... 555 00:54:17,928 --> 00:54:20,726 Liszt is giving Tannh�user in Weimar. 556 00:54:20,808 --> 00:54:23,447 - I can't go there! - Neither can I any more. 557 00:54:23,528 --> 00:54:30,206 Switzerland is full of people trying to flee from somewhere, Paris, Vienna... 558 00:54:30,288 --> 00:54:34,440 - Dresden. - Ah, yes, Dresden. 559 00:54:34,528 --> 00:54:37,838 He'll be arrested should he show his face anywhere in Germany. 560 00:54:37,928 --> 00:54:39,884 Paris. 561 00:54:39,968 --> 00:54:43,404 Take this Siegfried fellow to Paris. 562 00:54:43,488 --> 00:54:48,687 - But you'll have to put songs in it for Paris. - Ah, yes, songs... 563 00:56:32,128 --> 00:56:36,519 To meet you at last, Frau Wagner. Tell me, was the concert not? 564 00:56:36,608 --> 00:56:38,041 No, it was not. 565 00:56:38,128 --> 00:56:43,043 I know most of the orchestra are amateur musicians, but does the music not? 566 00:56:43,128 --> 00:56:45,358 - It does not. - Oh! 567 00:56:45,448 --> 00:56:48,599 Dresden has one of the finest orchestras in Germany. 568 00:56:48,688 --> 00:56:50,883 - This is a band. - Oh! 569 00:56:50,968 --> 00:56:52,765 A small-town band. 570 00:56:52,848 --> 00:56:55,681 - A Swiss cheese and mountain call band. - Oh! 571 00:57:02,448 --> 00:57:04,006 You were all dreadful! 572 00:57:04,088 --> 00:57:10,163 I think that Richard's greatness lies in the way that he faces adversity. 573 00:57:12,168 --> 00:57:14,124 - Do you? - Oh! 574 00:57:14,208 --> 00:57:16,722 My dear Sulzer, come in, come in. 575 00:57:17,488 --> 00:57:23,006 I hear that your friend Meyerbeer has had another big success in Paris. 576 00:57:23,088 --> 00:57:27,286 My dear Sulzer, you would not have me pander to a swindler such as he? 577 00:57:27,368 --> 00:57:29,245 Meyerbeer. 578 00:57:29,328 --> 00:57:33,446 Last time I encountered Meyerbeer was in Paris in the music shop of Schlesinger. 579 00:57:33,528 --> 00:57:35,280 Was, at one time, Schlesinger's, 580 00:57:35,368 --> 00:57:39,964 now owned by a much more pronounced type of Hebrew, one Brandus. 581 00:57:40,048 --> 00:57:43,324 While I made conversation with dear old Monsieur Henri, 582 00:57:43,408 --> 00:57:46,047 the only person left at all friendly and welcoming, 583 00:57:46,128 --> 00:57:48,164 do you know, Meyerbeer hid from me? 584 00:57:48,248 --> 00:57:51,206 But I winkled him out, brought him to face me there. 585 00:57:51,288 --> 00:57:54,997 Meyerbeer, master of melodious moonshine forced to come out of his lair, 586 00:57:55,088 --> 00:57:58,000 stuttering, stammering, professing false goodwill, 587 00:57:58,088 --> 00:58:00,727 and here it came, here it came. 588 00:58:00,808 --> 00:58:05,165 His assumption that I was in Paris to seek, as it were, my fortune! 589 00:58:06,368 --> 00:58:09,644 Meyerbeer was always willing to help and did so often, 590 00:58:09,728 --> 00:58:12,606 but like everyone else who helps Richard, 591 00:58:12,688 --> 00:58:16,044 they are eventually repaid with scorn and derision. 592 00:58:16,128 --> 00:58:17,277 Oh! 593 00:58:17,368 --> 00:58:20,246 Meyerbeer gave out a belch of manuscript dust, 594 00:58:20,328 --> 00:58:22,523 his assumption dispelled by assuring him 595 00:58:22,608 --> 00:58:26,886 that the thought of having anything done, or underdone, or overdone in Paris 596 00:58:26,968 --> 00:58:28,686 was odious to me. 597 00:58:28,768 --> 00:58:32,761 "But," whines Meyerbeer, "Liszt has published a brilliant article about you. 598 00:58:32,848 --> 00:58:34,122 "We all read it. " 599 00:58:34,208 --> 00:58:36,927 "Ah," replied I, "it had not really occurred to me 600 00:58:37,008 --> 00:58:41,286 "that the enthusiastic devotion of a friend should be regarded as speculation. " 601 00:58:41,368 --> 00:58:46,806 "But," quoth he, and here the man lies bare, the 30 pieces of silver chink, 602 00:58:46,888 --> 00:58:49,800 "but the article created a sensation in Paris, 603 00:58:49,888 --> 00:58:53,563 "you must make profit out of it by following it up with something. " 604 00:58:53,648 --> 00:58:55,684 Profit? 605 00:58:55,768 --> 00:58:59,124 I told him that there were greater occupations for my mind 606 00:58:59,208 --> 00:59:03,201 when the whole world seemed to be in turmoil and reaction. 607 00:59:03,288 --> 00:59:08,237 "But", a great but-erer is Meyerbeer, "but what do you expect to get out of it? 608 00:59:08,328 --> 00:59:11,320 "Are you set to write scores for the barricades?" 609 00:59:11,408 --> 00:59:15,196 Whereupon I told him it was not in my mind to write any scores at all, 610 00:59:15,288 --> 00:59:18,678 which took the ground straight from under him and laid him on it. 611 00:59:18,768 --> 00:59:21,043 Meyerbeer! The Meyerbeer clique! 612 00:59:21,128 --> 00:59:23,926 Twittering Nibelungs, maggots deep in the flesh, 613 00:59:24,008 --> 00:59:27,478 feeding on the sweet, pretty, fleshy confection that is Paris, 614 00:59:27,568 --> 00:59:30,287 a blood cake iced and spattered with silver and gold. 615 00:59:30,368 --> 00:59:32,518 Pretty tunes, music for brothels. 616 00:59:32,608 --> 00:59:36,726 Deep inside the cake, they twitter and wriggle and copulate and kiss and suck, 617 00:59:36,808 --> 00:59:38,480 growing bellies that are fat, 618 00:59:38,568 --> 00:59:42,117 shoulders broad enough to carry the ponderous crucifixion of fame. 619 00:59:42,208 --> 00:59:44,278 Victors of the fame game. 620 00:59:44,368 --> 00:59:49,317 I, Meyerbeer, salute you with five acts and a ballet decollete called an opera! 621 00:59:49,408 --> 00:59:52,764 Bravo, an opera by Meyerbeer! 622 00:59:52,848 --> 00:59:55,681 The world hangs hushed on every nauseous note, 623 00:59:55,768 --> 00:59:58,760 stands transfixed in awe at titles promising seriousness. 624 00:59:58,848 --> 01:00:03,319 Hollow titles, rattling with arias and melodramatic arpeggios. 625 01:00:03,408 --> 01:00:08,687 Empty rodomontade titles like The Prophet, a prophet who tells one nothing. 626 01:00:08,768 --> 01:00:14,559 Meyerbeer entitles his grand opera The Prophet and it prophesies nothing. 627 01:00:36,448 --> 01:00:38,439 I can no more write operas 628 01:00:38,528 --> 01:00:42,760 than I can fly to Paris without the aid of wires from a gridiron. 629 01:00:50,208 --> 01:00:54,520 I know you have come to encourage me. I know. 630 01:00:54,608 --> 01:00:57,441 I know you mean well. I know. 631 01:00:58,928 --> 01:01:05,367 I swing. I am suspended, Minna. I am neither here nor there. 632 01:01:05,448 --> 01:01:07,359 I wait for times to change 633 01:01:07,448 --> 01:01:12,317 and try to change times by the essays I write which you dismiss... 634 01:01:12,408 --> 01:01:14,399 ...thus. 635 01:01:17,248 --> 01:01:20,843 There is a Mrs Ritter who has a son 636 01:01:20,928 --> 01:01:23,965 she wishes to be a musician. 637 01:01:24,048 --> 01:01:27,358 A composer, I fear, of operas. 638 01:01:28,208 --> 01:01:33,407 She and another lady have offered to finance me while... 639 01:01:35,008 --> 01:01:37,317 Oh, Minna... 640 01:01:40,568 --> 01:01:44,004 - How we've missed you. - Yes. 641 01:01:44,728 --> 01:01:47,845 'Mademoiselle Minna Planer. 642 01:01:47,928 --> 01:01:53,605 'The beautiful, unattainable actress I paid court to for two years and two months 643 01:01:53,688 --> 01:01:55,963 'before she would have me. ' 644 01:01:57,008 --> 01:01:59,761 You must not have another child. 645 01:02:00,368 --> 01:02:02,598 No. 646 01:02:02,688 --> 01:02:04,644 I must never... 647 01:02:07,128 --> 01:02:09,688 I must remind you, Richard, 648 01:02:10,888 --> 01:02:15,518 that if I am barren, as I am barren, 649 01:02:15,608 --> 01:02:19,920 it is because your child died before it could be born 650 01:02:20,008 --> 01:02:24,479 while we fled from your creditors, pursued by Cossacks. 651 01:02:24,568 --> 01:02:26,763 Maybe. 652 01:02:28,208 --> 01:02:31,678 To have another child would mean my death. 653 01:02:32,928 --> 01:02:35,044 Yes... 654 01:02:37,088 --> 01:02:39,124 Never to have had sufficient money. 655 01:02:40,768 --> 01:02:42,486 Never. 656 01:02:43,648 --> 01:02:48,358 It is so... graceless. 657 01:02:48,448 --> 01:02:50,564 What would you have me do? 658 01:02:52,448 --> 01:02:54,120 Work as others work. 659 01:02:54,208 --> 01:03:00,078 Well, I give concerts. I concertise for pitiful sums of money. 660 01:03:04,488 --> 01:03:07,560 Is there something to eat? 661 01:03:07,648 --> 01:03:10,685 Tomorrow there will be, thank God. 662 01:03:11,368 --> 01:03:14,804 - And Liszt? - I thank Liszt. 663 01:03:16,208 --> 01:03:19,644 Oh, I am your child, Minna. 664 01:03:20,328 --> 01:03:22,478 I sometimes think so. 665 01:03:24,248 --> 01:03:29,606 Richard? Why must you take money from this woman? 666 01:03:31,208 --> 01:03:35,486 Mrs Ritter? Because she offers it and she has it. She's English, I think. 667 01:03:35,568 --> 01:03:39,197 - Or it's the other one. One of them is. - Is it beneath your dignity 668 01:03:39,288 --> 01:03:42,325 to earn money rather than borrow it? 669 01:03:42,408 --> 01:03:47,163 These pamphlets and essays you write. They waste your time. 670 01:03:48,008 --> 01:03:51,637 You're a conductor of concerts. Conduct them. 671 01:03:51,728 --> 01:03:55,084 You're a writer of music. Write it. 672 01:03:55,168 --> 01:03:58,683 - So that we can live. - Mmm... 673 01:03:58,768 --> 01:04:02,283 Liszt wants me to go to Paris. He thinks I should. 674 01:04:02,888 --> 01:04:06,767 I'm grateful to Liszt, but he needs me more than I need him. 675 01:04:06,848 --> 01:04:10,727 He is, after all, a performer, hmm? 676 01:04:12,048 --> 01:04:14,243 The darling of the salons. 677 01:04:14,328 --> 01:04:18,844 They watch his hands on the piano and imagine them up their skirts. 678 01:04:18,928 --> 01:04:20,805 Richard! 679 01:04:26,048 --> 01:04:29,120 But he sees the music of the future. 680 01:04:30,088 --> 01:04:32,124 He sees it. 681 01:04:32,208 --> 01:04:38,044 He sees the fusion of music and drama, dimly, as I see it. Very dimly. 682 01:04:38,128 --> 01:04:41,962 Which is why I can't write anything that will please you. 683 01:04:43,688 --> 01:04:46,521 The form eludes me. 684 01:04:47,528 --> 01:04:49,280 I know it. 685 01:04:50,408 --> 01:04:54,196 Greek, vast amphitheatres. 686 01:04:55,488 --> 01:04:58,605 Life and worship in their art. 687 01:04:58,688 --> 01:05:02,237 Sensual performances understood by everyone. 688 01:05:02,328 --> 01:05:05,877 Slaves, masters, all equal in intellect. 689 01:05:05,968 --> 01:05:11,247 Equal in sensitivity. Same tongue, same myths. 690 01:05:11,328 --> 01:05:14,877 Instantly accessible through shared desires. 691 01:05:14,968 --> 01:05:18,165 Experience. Food, even. 692 01:05:18,248 --> 01:05:21,877 The same simple attic food. 693 01:05:21,968 --> 01:05:24,801 Milk, wine, olives. 694 01:05:24,888 --> 01:05:31,236 The same women, enjoyed by master and slave alike in the same open manner. 695 01:05:32,568 --> 01:05:35,560 Music is feminine. 696 01:05:36,568 --> 01:05:42,200 It lies waiting to be fertilised, the dramatic seed thrust into it. 697 01:05:43,048 --> 01:05:47,519 Words, taken up and carried further by the music. 698 01:05:48,448 --> 01:05:50,484 But poetry... 699 01:05:54,808 --> 01:05:58,767 Poetry is the reason for music. 700 01:05:58,848 --> 01:06:03,080 And drama is the reason for both. 701 01:06:31,408 --> 01:06:33,080 Paris? 702 01:06:34,728 --> 01:06:38,164 Paris is for Meyerbeer and his vapid nonsense 703 01:06:38,248 --> 01:06:45,120 for which he earned in royalties for one opera some 750,000 marks last year. 704 01:06:45,208 --> 01:06:49,804 Whereas I got 900 marks for the entire rights of Rienzi. 705 01:06:51,168 --> 01:06:55,127 I told everyone you were commissioned to write something for Paris. 706 01:06:55,208 --> 01:06:58,803 - It was announced in the Dresden papers. - Why? 707 01:07:00,128 --> 01:07:02,517 So I should not be ashamed of you. 708 01:07:03,528 --> 01:07:05,564 Ah, yes. Yes... 709 01:07:06,728 --> 01:07:11,199 Meyerbeer is in Paris and is afraid of being buried alive, 710 01:07:11,288 --> 01:07:16,078 given instructions that bells should be tied to his toes when he goes. 711 01:07:16,888 --> 01:07:19,960 He fears suffocation after death. 712 01:07:20,048 --> 01:07:22,721 I am in terror of it happening now. 713 01:07:24,128 --> 01:07:26,119 While I live. 714 01:07:27,528 --> 01:07:29,484 Heavens. 715 01:07:30,248 --> 01:07:34,446 I have seen a theatre of flames. 716 01:07:43,328 --> 01:07:46,764 - Liszt does Lohengrin? - Yes, something. 717 01:07:46,848 --> 01:07:49,646 Lohengrin, the King of the Fairies. 718 01:07:49,728 --> 01:07:54,404 You remember. Lohengrin, the swan knight. A fairy. 719 01:07:54,488 --> 01:07:56,399 Mmm? 720 01:07:57,688 --> 01:08:02,000 Silk? How on earth have you managed to afford silk? 721 01:08:02,088 --> 01:08:05,637 - What? - You've sent me no money for weeks. 722 01:08:05,728 --> 01:08:08,959 - I always try, Minna. - Yes, you do. 723 01:08:09,928 --> 01:08:12,726 - But silk. - It isn't paid for. 724 01:08:14,128 --> 01:08:17,165 Minna, you know I can't wear anything but silk. 725 01:08:17,248 --> 01:08:19,887 Oh, Richard... 726 01:08:21,168 --> 01:08:26,720 Mitzel... Liszt suggested the court at Weimar might pay me a yearly sum. 727 01:08:26,808 --> 01:08:31,928 A nice house might be found for you. Lohengrin might be given in English. 728 01:08:32,008 --> 01:08:34,761 London might do it. 729 01:08:35,808 --> 01:08:40,040 You were right, Mitzel, my old love, my dear old love. 730 01:08:41,008 --> 01:08:45,479 Minna, the beautiful actress laid low by the madman Wagner. 731 01:08:45,568 --> 01:08:48,560 I must get something for Paris. 732 01:08:49,528 --> 01:08:52,088 What do you say to Wieland the Smith? 733 01:08:52,168 --> 01:08:54,807 Shall your old Richel do that? 734 01:08:54,888 --> 01:09:00,201 I know you think I should settle to a decent living, not live off other people. 735 01:09:01,168 --> 01:09:04,877 I've been offered a few francs a year to write something 736 01:09:04,968 --> 01:09:08,040 by a lady from Edinburgh who lives in Bordeaux. 737 01:09:08,128 --> 01:09:12,406 She and Frau Ritter met her daughter in Dresden. 738 01:09:12,488 --> 01:09:15,924 Jessie Taylor, called Laussot now 739 01:09:16,008 --> 01:09:19,239 married a young wine merchant. He was on his beam ends. 740 01:09:20,088 --> 01:09:24,843 If her mother can put money into wine, why not into Wieland the Smith, what? 741 01:09:24,928 --> 01:09:27,237 Where is there a blacksmith? Where? 742 01:09:27,328 --> 01:09:30,400 I need to hear the sound of metal being struck. 743 01:09:30,488 --> 01:09:33,366 I must learn to forge metal. 744 01:09:33,448 --> 01:09:35,439 And I must learn to walk. 745 01:09:41,648 --> 01:09:44,116 Richard, your words, your ideas 746 01:09:44,208 --> 01:09:46,164 fill me with... 747 01:09:46,248 --> 01:09:48,318 confusion, love. 748 01:10:01,568 --> 01:10:04,321 - Yes, love. - I give it you... 749 01:10:04,408 --> 01:10:06,364 freely. 750 01:10:13,768 --> 01:10:14,723 Jesse, I know. 751 01:10:16,528 --> 01:10:20,965 Wieland the Smith. You are his bride - chained, 752 01:10:21,048 --> 01:10:24,643 iron-chained and waiting for him to strike off the chains. 753 01:10:25,968 --> 01:10:27,924 I do feel that. 754 01:11:09,808 --> 01:11:11,764 Enter. 755 01:11:21,328 --> 01:11:25,799 Did you enjoy your walk, Mr Wagner? 756 01:11:25,888 --> 01:11:28,721 The sea near Bordeaux is very bracing. 757 01:11:28,808 --> 01:11:34,804 I find it not within me to enjoy anything at the moment. I fear for my health. 758 01:11:34,888 --> 01:11:37,925 Oh, how distressing. 759 01:11:40,328 --> 01:11:42,284 Did Jesse tire you? 760 01:11:45,848 --> 01:11:47,804 No, no, she... 761 01:11:47,888 --> 01:11:49,560 She... 762 01:11:49,648 --> 01:11:53,243 - She was an inspiration. - I'm so pleased. 763 01:12:03,368 --> 01:12:05,643 Is the sea air of Bordeaux 764 01:12:05,728 --> 01:12:09,641 helping you to recover from that which has brought you so low? 765 01:12:10,728 --> 01:12:12,684 Thanks also to you... 766 01:12:12,768 --> 01:12:15,566 sire, and to your beautiful young wife 767 01:12:15,648 --> 01:12:19,846 and to Mrs Taylor and, of course, we must never forget Frau Ritter 768 01:12:19,928 --> 01:12:21,486 who brought us all together. 769 01:12:21,568 --> 01:12:24,719 She is a good friend, a discerning woman. 770 01:12:24,808 --> 01:12:28,721 I see that your Dresden friends have been sentenced to death 771 01:12:28,808 --> 01:12:30,844 for their part in the uprising. 772 01:12:31,928 --> 01:12:33,884 - Yes. - Unthinkable. 773 01:12:34,968 --> 01:12:36,640 I must... 774 01:12:36,728 --> 01:12:38,320 Er, you must go to her. 775 01:12:38,408 --> 01:12:40,364 Yes. 776 01:12:51,768 --> 01:12:53,724 I was overcome. 777 01:12:53,808 --> 01:12:56,641 You are not now, overcome? 778 01:13:00,168 --> 01:13:02,124 I am recovered. 779 01:13:02,888 --> 01:13:04,367 Yes, well. 780 01:13:04,448 --> 01:13:06,404 Well... 781 01:13:07,208 --> 01:13:09,164 we are all upset 782 01:13:09,248 --> 01:13:12,160 at the thought of what might be lost to the world 783 01:13:12,248 --> 01:13:17,720 should Mr Wagner have been took up by the Dresden authorities and so dealt with. 784 01:13:18,808 --> 01:13:23,928 Yes, it is well known that my part in the events was that of a mere spectator. 785 01:13:24,008 --> 01:13:26,124 An innocent 786 01:13:26,208 --> 01:13:28,164 laid bare. 787 01:13:28,248 --> 01:13:30,204 A bystander. 788 01:13:30,288 --> 01:13:32,643 They were, are... 789 01:13:32,728 --> 01:13:35,526 for a few days more, my friends. 790 01:13:36,608 --> 01:13:38,564 Where will they go? 791 01:13:38,648 --> 01:13:40,604 What will they find? 792 01:13:41,688 --> 01:13:44,725 Is there a heavenly place for them, a shrine? 793 01:13:45,808 --> 01:13:47,844 A mossy bank? 794 01:13:47,928 --> 01:13:50,203 I've tried to... 795 01:13:50,288 --> 01:13:53,086 explain my feelings, have written to them 796 01:13:54,128 --> 01:13:57,643 in simple hope that they will allow me into their last... 797 01:13:59,728 --> 01:14:05,917 I have told them that I am protected by the most blessed friendship and love. 798 01:14:06,008 --> 01:14:07,964 Am I not in the bosom, 799 01:14:08,048 --> 01:14:11,723 the bosom, that place where love lurks 800 01:14:11,808 --> 01:14:13,958 waits to do its healing? 801 01:14:15,048 --> 01:14:17,846 I tell them nothing of the financial plight I am in. 802 01:14:18,928 --> 01:14:20,600 I tell them that, however 803 01:14:20,688 --> 01:14:22,644 with renewed hope 804 01:14:22,728 --> 01:14:24,684 and fresh strength to my... 805 01:14:25,768 --> 01:14:27,804 my... 806 01:14:27,888 --> 01:14:29,844 in my wings 807 01:14:29,928 --> 01:14:32,920 I am carrying on, going where they would wish 808 01:14:33,008 --> 01:14:36,444 in my own way and according to my own powers 809 01:14:36,528 --> 01:14:38,484 refleshed 810 01:14:38,568 --> 01:14:41,287 the work for which they, supple-limbed 811 01:14:41,368 --> 01:14:45,281 heroes, are laying down their lives. 812 01:14:45,368 --> 01:14:50,726 - They are? - Is there no hope... of reconciliation 813 01:14:55,728 --> 01:14:58,879 between yourself and the authorities, Mr Wagner? 814 01:14:59,728 --> 01:15:03,516 Shall you never be reinstated in your position in Dresden? 815 01:15:03,608 --> 01:15:06,247 That, madam, I do not desire 816 01:15:07,408 --> 01:15:11,481 and with your money, which you've so generously offered to remit me 817 01:15:11,568 --> 01:15:15,277 it is not necessary for me to be a servant ever again. 818 01:15:17,688 --> 01:15:19,918 I shall go to the east. 819 01:15:21,688 --> 01:15:23,918 What an excellent idea. 820 01:15:24,008 --> 01:15:26,078 East of where? 821 01:15:26,168 --> 01:15:28,124 Mrs Taylor... 822 01:15:28,208 --> 01:15:31,006 with the 3,000 francs a year, 823 01:15:31,088 --> 01:15:32,999 I will use it for... 824 01:15:35,448 --> 01:15:37,837 I will use half of it to provide for my wife. 825 01:15:37,928 --> 01:15:39,441 Oh. 826 01:15:43,408 --> 01:15:46,002 How far east did you have in mind? 827 01:16:05,648 --> 01:16:07,604 I... am going with him. 828 01:16:07,688 --> 01:16:11,567 - With whom? - I'm vital to his development as an artist. 829 01:16:11,648 --> 01:16:14,560 So, too, you will find, am I. 830 01:16:14,648 --> 01:16:18,482 I would remind you that I have saved your husband from bankruptcy. 831 01:16:21,248 --> 01:16:23,842 I am delighted to help Mr Wagner as well 832 01:16:24,768 --> 01:16:29,558 but to not to cut my hands like a groom so that he may more easily mount the mare. 833 01:16:29,648 --> 01:16:33,846 - I have never loved Eugene. - No, Daughter, but I have. 834 01:16:38,648 --> 01:16:41,162 Vital to his development indeed! 835 01:16:48,848 --> 01:16:53,160 I shall shoot the fellow should he dare to show his face in Bordeaux ever again. 836 01:16:53,248 --> 01:16:55,204 I shall indeed! 837 01:16:57,888 --> 01:17:01,119 C'est quelque chose dont j'avais toujours... 838 01:17:57,368 --> 01:17:59,324 Stop! 839 01:18:06,488 --> 01:18:08,843 Yes? 840 01:18:09,808 --> 01:18:12,163 Yes?! 841 01:18:15,088 --> 01:18:17,556 You are Richard Wagner of Dresden? 842 01:18:17,648 --> 01:18:19,604 I am. 843 01:18:19,688 --> 01:18:22,885 If you are here to dun me, a bailiff, I'm getting money. 844 01:18:22,968 --> 01:18:26,517 I have a letter of credit from a friend in Weimar. 845 01:18:26,608 --> 01:18:30,396 The composer and pianist, Franz Liszt. I expect... 846 01:18:30,488 --> 01:18:32,444 Please, please... 847 01:18:33,368 --> 01:18:37,759 - It is not money? - It is by nature of being political 848 01:18:37,848 --> 01:18:39,804 touching on state and power, 849 01:18:39,888 --> 01:18:44,325 which I am encouraged, as a guardian, to pursue with zest and power 850 01:18:44,408 --> 01:18:47,957 and to ask you these... several questions. 851 01:18:49,048 --> 01:18:51,004 Might I put them to you now, hmm? 852 01:18:54,288 --> 01:18:56,597 Why have you come back to Paris? 853 01:18:56,688 --> 01:19:00,363 What have your reasons been, apart from romantic, 854 01:19:00,448 --> 01:19:02,404 for being in Bordeaux? 855 01:19:02,488 --> 01:19:07,084 And have you tried to communicate with any here 856 01:19:07,168 --> 01:19:09,363 - on the list? - List? 857 01:19:09,448 --> 01:19:13,885 The list here given of known revolutionary-inclined persons 858 01:19:13,968 --> 01:19:15,924 in alphabetical order. 859 01:19:18,648 --> 01:19:20,604 I was only a... spectator. 860 01:19:20,688 --> 01:19:23,122 Read it carefully, Herr Wagner, 861 01:19:24,288 --> 01:19:28,645 and when you have finished, I will escort you from Paris. 862 01:19:29,728 --> 01:19:31,400 Ah. 863 01:19:31,488 --> 01:19:33,444 Tannh�user. 864 01:19:33,528 --> 01:19:35,484 Now, this is splendid. 865 01:19:35,568 --> 01:19:37,604 Revolutionary, one might say. 866 01:19:39,248 --> 01:19:43,764 I am by way of being an amateur musician myself. 867 01:19:43,848 --> 01:19:47,397 I am told that my friends are to be executed in Dresden. 868 01:19:47,488 --> 01:19:50,878 R�ckel, the others. Do you know? Are they dead? 869 01:19:50,968 --> 01:19:54,278 They are not now to be executed, merely imprisoned 870 01:19:54,368 --> 01:19:58,407 though I would execute them, for I am implacable 871 01:19:58,488 --> 01:20:02,117 - as you were. - One should be. 872 01:20:02,208 --> 01:20:05,325 Herr Wagner... might I warn you 873 01:20:05,408 --> 01:20:08,480 you are marked and will be watched while you are on the list 874 01:20:08,568 --> 01:20:13,278 and every country has its own list and its own influential people 875 01:20:13,368 --> 01:20:16,644 who need only to denounce you as behaving suspiciously... 876 01:20:17,728 --> 01:20:20,196 as in Bordeaux, for instance. 877 01:20:20,288 --> 01:20:22,244 Hm? Hm? 878 01:20:22,328 --> 01:20:27,197 Mrs Taylor - or was it Mrs Ritter? - Her son Karl has the makings of a fine musician. 879 01:20:27,288 --> 01:20:31,998 Well, no, he hasn't the makings of a very fine anything - 880 01:20:32,088 --> 01:20:34,648 but, for the sake of 3,000 francs a year... 881 01:20:34,728 --> 01:20:37,481 Hmm. 882 01:20:39,448 --> 01:20:41,598 - Might I take this? - Please do. 883 01:20:42,848 --> 01:20:45,203 - With a signature? - Where am I to go? 884 01:20:45,288 --> 01:20:47,483 Herr Wagner, you may go where you wish 885 01:20:47,568 --> 01:20:51,117 but you may not go to Bordeaux, where you were going. 886 01:20:52,288 --> 01:20:54,244 A signature. 887 01:20:54,328 --> 01:20:56,284 I was going east. 888 01:20:56,368 --> 01:21:01,044 - I am told your wife will arrive soon in Paris. - Wife? 889 01:21:01,128 --> 01:21:06,725 Wife? My wife writes to me, asking that I should not use any familiarity or affection 890 01:21:06,808 --> 01:21:08,958 in my correspondence with her. 891 01:21:09,808 --> 01:21:15,201 In my letters, I should address her formally, as to a stranger met in the street. Wife? 892 01:21:15,288 --> 01:21:18,917 Might I suggest, Herr Wagner, that for your safety 893 01:21:19,008 --> 01:21:21,761 you should move on perhaps, say, to... 894 01:21:21,848 --> 01:21:23,804 Switzerland? 895 01:21:26,888 --> 01:21:28,844 Yes. 896 01:21:55,768 --> 01:21:59,886 'Switzerland was congenial to Wagner. 897 01:21:59,968 --> 01:22:03,085 'He suffered from ill health all his life 898 01:22:03,168 --> 01:22:04,965 'and, like others before him 899 01:22:05,048 --> 01:22:07,960 'thrashed his body with healthy pursuits - 900 01:22:08,048 --> 01:22:13,645 'in Switzerland with Minna, with two pupils taken in to earn a modest living. 901 01:22:14,568 --> 01:22:17,401 'One of them was Hans von B�low, 902 01:22:17,488 --> 01:22:19,524 'a law student from Leipzig. 903 01:22:19,608 --> 01:22:24,728 'The other, Karl Ritter, the son of Frau Ritter here in Dresden. 904 01:22:24,808 --> 01:22:29,677 'At whose house Wagner had first met Jessie Laussot. 905 01:22:29,768 --> 01:22:34,762 'He had rowed a boat one day across from Lucerne to the William Tell chapel. 906 01:22:34,848 --> 01:22:41,083 'Ln the boat, Franz Liszt, Wagner's foremost champion, always. ' 907 01:22:46,928 --> 01:22:49,920 My dear friend. My dear friend. 908 01:22:50,968 --> 01:22:52,924 What it is to have you with us. 909 01:22:59,688 --> 01:23:02,122 Why does he smile so? 910 01:23:02,208 --> 01:23:03,846 He's happy. 911 01:23:03,928 --> 01:23:05,964 Is he? 912 01:23:06,048 --> 01:23:07,322 No. 913 01:23:07,408 --> 01:23:11,447 Wagner, the gentleman is very wealthy. 914 01:23:11,528 --> 01:23:15,487 - Which gentleman? - The gentleman I tell you of. 915 01:23:15,568 --> 01:23:17,524 Oh, that? 916 01:23:17,608 --> 01:23:19,564 It would be difficult for me. 917 01:23:20,648 --> 01:23:24,846 I have taken considerable trouble with the hereditary Grand Duchess Sophie 918 01:23:24,928 --> 01:23:29,718 and she is becoming a most accomplished prima donna assoluta, as it were. 919 01:23:29,808 --> 01:23:34,120 - As it were? - Well, she can sing... 920 01:23:34,208 --> 01:23:35,880 un peu. 921 01:23:35,968 --> 01:23:37,367 Fort peu. 922 01:23:45,088 --> 01:23:49,764 I think the Duke of Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha will pay you well 923 01:23:49,848 --> 01:23:51,804 for scoring his new opera. 924 01:23:51,888 --> 01:23:54,641 My dearest, I'm sure he will and so he should. 925 01:23:54,728 --> 01:23:57,288 What was his last opera called? Tony? 926 01:23:57,368 --> 01:23:59,324 Yes. Tony, yes. 927 01:23:59,408 --> 01:24:03,037 He's particularly intent on copying your magnificent use of trombone. 928 01:24:03,128 --> 01:24:05,198 Is he? Who? 929 01:24:05,288 --> 01:24:07,643 Le Duc de Coburg. 930 01:24:07,728 --> 01:24:10,447 - Who is your dear friend and patron. - Yes. 931 01:24:10,528 --> 01:24:13,326 He's a close relative of Grand Duke Carl. 932 01:24:14,368 --> 01:24:16,643 - And a dolt. - Pardon? 933 01:24:16,728 --> 01:24:20,084 Only a dolt would copy the use of trombones. 934 01:24:21,168 --> 01:24:23,921 He asked me to find out your rules in this respect 935 01:24:24,008 --> 01:24:26,363 that he might apply them in his own work. 936 01:24:26,448 --> 01:24:29,963 Work? He has no work. What a doltish question. 937 01:24:30,048 --> 01:24:33,358 How can you ask me such a doltish question, Liszt? 938 01:24:34,448 --> 01:24:36,404 Loyaut� m'oblige. 939 01:24:36,488 --> 01:24:38,763 I assured my royal patron that I would. 940 01:24:38,848 --> 01:24:40,804 Did you? 941 01:24:40,888 --> 01:24:42,844 Well, you tell him this, then. 942 01:24:42,928 --> 01:24:46,079 Tell the royal buffoon that I never use a trombone 943 01:24:46,168 --> 01:24:48,477 unless I have an idea for a trombone. 944 01:24:48,568 --> 01:24:50,763 One just doesn't use trombones. 945 01:24:50,848 --> 01:24:54,727 Tell him also that I am searching for a prince who will support me 946 01:24:54,808 --> 01:24:59,006 not through my work on whatever "work" he may be amusing himself with. 947 01:24:59,088 --> 01:25:02,876 I want a prince who will support me... undemandingly, 948 01:25:02,968 --> 01:25:05,243 unconditionally, unquestioningly. 949 01:25:05,328 --> 01:25:09,037 By which I mean money, Liszt - money, money, money, Liszt. 950 01:25:09,128 --> 01:25:11,084 All I want is money. 951 01:25:11,808 --> 01:25:14,845 Love, I abandon. And art. 952 01:25:14,928 --> 01:25:17,044 And politics? 953 01:25:17,128 --> 01:25:19,403 Ah, politics has abandoned me. 954 01:25:40,008 --> 01:25:42,442 Why do you smile when I talk of Goethe? 955 01:25:45,288 --> 01:25:49,076 He smiled all through lunch when we discussed Goethe. Why? 956 01:25:50,128 --> 01:25:52,084 Because I have... 957 01:25:52,168 --> 01:25:54,124 a deep admiration of Goethe. 958 01:25:54,208 --> 01:25:56,164 Do you? And for France? 959 01:25:57,808 --> 01:26:03,678 If you are not prepared to accept that France is the cultural leader of Europe 960 01:26:03,768 --> 01:26:05,759 then you are a baboon. 961 01:26:06,688 --> 01:26:08,724 You certainly grin like one. 962 01:26:08,808 --> 01:26:13,120 Never, never argue with Liszt about Goethe or the French. 963 01:26:13,208 --> 01:26:16,564 I never do, Karl. 964 01:26:38,808 --> 01:26:41,720 - Karl, you must not. - My dear Frau Wagner... 965 01:26:41,808 --> 01:26:45,084 I must demand, and get, an apology from him. 966 01:26:45,168 --> 01:26:48,524 Liszt is one of the kindest, gentlest of men. 967 01:26:48,608 --> 01:26:50,963 He would not dream of insulting you. 968 01:26:51,048 --> 01:26:54,404 I have communicated the outrage to my mother. He... 969 01:26:55,488 --> 01:26:57,444 He called me a baboon. 970 01:26:57,528 --> 01:26:59,484 Baboon face. 971 01:26:59,568 --> 01:27:04,403 - Surely it isn't all that important. Surely not. - Yes, it is. It is. 972 01:27:04,488 --> 01:27:06,444 I am to be married. 973 01:27:06,528 --> 01:27:08,564 I cannot be treated in this way. 974 01:27:08,648 --> 01:27:11,685 Marry? Ought you to, Ritter? 975 01:27:11,768 --> 01:27:14,441 Ladies and gentlemen... 976 01:27:14,528 --> 01:27:17,838 this telegraph has been received from Weimar. 977 01:27:17,928 --> 01:27:21,637 It is a poem to mark the occasion of Liszt's birthday. 978 01:27:21,728 --> 01:27:24,196 It will be read by one of our own poets - 979 01:27:24,288 --> 01:27:26,244 Georg Herwegh. 980 01:27:32,888 --> 01:27:37,518 The Lovers Blessed by Hofmann von Fallesleben. 981 01:27:38,608 --> 01:27:41,964 In every nest where lovers dwell 982 01:27:42,048 --> 01:27:45,279 - Togetherness... - Karl is very upset, Richard. 983 01:27:45,368 --> 01:27:47,324 Is he? 984 01:27:47,408 --> 01:27:51,196 - As a boy, he was called "baboon-face". - Was he? 985 01:27:52,128 --> 01:27:55,723 Spring begets each mother's dwelling... 986 01:27:55,808 --> 01:27:57,764 With fresh, green blooms. 987 01:27:57,848 --> 01:28:00,601 The young fool isn't going to make a scene, is he? 988 01:28:00,688 --> 01:28:03,919 So may we each stretch out our hand 989 01:28:04,008 --> 01:28:07,603 As we are led to the better land. 990 01:29:13,608 --> 01:29:15,280 Wagner! Wagner! 991 01:29:15,368 --> 01:29:18,997 Is it often that you have to play for your supper? 992 01:29:20,088 --> 01:29:22,522 Wagner, well done. Far too well done. 993 01:29:22,608 --> 01:29:25,566 I would much rather these things be done badly. 994 01:29:25,648 --> 01:29:27,684 - Francois! - In what respect? 995 01:29:27,768 --> 01:29:31,078 In every respect, that I better form my opinions. 996 01:29:31,168 --> 01:29:32,681 Ah. 997 01:29:32,768 --> 01:29:36,044 How can one correctly appreciate and criticise 998 01:29:36,128 --> 01:29:40,007 when seduced by the excellence of Frau Heim and yourself? 999 01:29:40,088 --> 01:29:42,044 Yes, and Liszt. 1000 01:29:42,128 --> 01:29:45,916 Oh, I think Liszt played badly. One could see the genius, but... 1001 01:29:46,008 --> 01:29:48,886 Frau Wills, I am concerned as to your... 1002 01:29:51,328 --> 01:29:53,284 Heine? 1003 01:29:53,368 --> 01:29:56,838 Has the poet Heine, the great German poet, Heine... 1004 01:29:56,928 --> 01:29:59,840 - Madame, I am aware... - Heine? 1005 01:29:59,928 --> 01:30:03,079 Has Heine been of any influence in Herr Wagner's... 1006 01:30:03,168 --> 01:30:05,523 Wagner? It is the birthday of Liszt. 1007 01:30:05,608 --> 01:30:10,762 - I have the highest regard for the poet. - We think very little of the poet, Heine. 1008 01:30:10,848 --> 01:30:13,601 But Heine has captured the German people. 1009 01:30:17,208 --> 01:30:22,043 Karl, you must not make a scene. I will make Liszt aware of your feelings. 1010 01:30:22,128 --> 01:30:26,167 I am sure he will apologise in his own way, possibly by letter. 1011 01:30:26,248 --> 01:30:28,204 I shall demand an apology now. 1012 01:30:28,288 --> 01:30:32,042 If I do not get one, my mother will not give you another penny. 1013 01:30:32,128 --> 01:30:34,642 - No, no, wait! - Why talk about Heine? 1014 01:30:34,728 --> 01:30:39,006 Surely his name will be inscribed in the temple of immortality. 1015 01:30:39,088 --> 01:30:41,044 I suppose so. 1016 01:30:41,128 --> 01:30:43,039 In shit. 1017 01:30:55,328 --> 01:31:00,322 Are we not making too much of it? After all, the boy does look like a baboon. 1018 01:31:32,568 --> 01:31:36,959 For years, I had in mind the story of a young man, a boy of great charm - 1019 01:31:37,048 --> 01:31:40,927 of great charm and beauty. Without beauty, there is nothing. 1020 01:31:41,008 --> 01:31:44,364 My Siegfried is above all those things. 1021 01:31:44,448 --> 01:31:45,563 Beautiful. 1022 01:31:45,648 --> 01:31:49,357 No knowledge of fear. A boy too stupid to learn fear. 1023 01:31:49,448 --> 01:31:52,565 Whenever I have the opportunity to hear the Master play 1024 01:31:52,648 --> 01:31:56,118 - I am aware of the gift God has given him... - Too kind. 1025 01:31:56,208 --> 01:32:01,123 - We should all pray our thanks to God... - I abase myself before you, ma chere. 1026 01:32:01,208 --> 01:32:04,086 What is Siegfried's guardian like? What? 1027 01:32:04,168 --> 01:32:07,558 Small and bent of course, deformed, and he hobbles. 1028 01:32:07,648 --> 01:32:10,526 His... His head is huge - 1029 01:32:10,608 --> 01:32:16,001 a great bald head with his small and shark-like glancing eyes going to the soul. 1030 01:32:17,088 --> 01:32:20,637 Festooned with a grey beard. The embodiment of evil. 1031 01:32:20,728 --> 01:32:24,084 He does... He does, of course, resemble us to a hair. 1032 01:32:24,168 --> 01:32:26,124 In Weimar, I am told 1033 01:32:26,208 --> 01:32:31,726 they plan to institute a festival of music, opera and art 1034 01:32:31,808 --> 01:32:35,437 for to enjoy the whole people of Germany and also to cultivate. 1035 01:32:35,528 --> 01:32:37,484 Yes, one would hope so. 1036 01:32:37,568 --> 01:32:39,524 A transformation is needed. 1037 01:32:39,608 --> 01:32:43,396 Music must go through a real transformation. 1038 01:32:43,488 --> 01:32:45,843 What is needed more than anything, however 1039 01:32:45,928 --> 01:32:47,884 is a transformation... 1040 01:32:47,968 --> 01:32:49,924 in theatre. 1041 01:32:50,008 --> 01:32:51,964 Listen to me, damn you! 1042 01:32:52,048 --> 01:32:53,447 Damn you! 1043 01:32:53,528 --> 01:32:55,803 Listen to me! 1044 01:32:55,888 --> 01:32:57,844 I'm Wagner! 1045 01:33:07,608 --> 01:33:10,281 - Herr Wagner... - 'In 1851... 1046 01:33:10,368 --> 01:33:15,681 - Herr Wagner?! - '... Wagner's health gave out... entirely. 1047 01:33:15,768 --> 01:33:21,445 'Entirely. He was forced to spend two months in a sanatorium 1048 01:33:21,528 --> 01:33:23,200 'to take the water cure 1049 01:33:23,288 --> 01:33:25,802 'to stride the mountains when fit enough 1050 01:33:26,888 --> 01:33:29,561 'but he suffered from shingles, you see. 1051 01:33:30,608 --> 01:33:33,202 'He suffered from constipation. 1052 01:33:33,288 --> 01:33:36,803 'He suffered also from gastric ulcers 1053 01:33:36,888 --> 01:33:39,448 'but most of all 1054 01:33:39,528 --> 01:33:43,999 'he suffered from black, hounding despair. 1055 01:33:45,448 --> 01:33:49,361 'He had written no music for almost five years. 1056 01:33:49,448 --> 01:33:51,962 'Lf he could but return to Germany... 1057 01:33:53,328 --> 01:33:55,284 'But he could not. 1058 01:33:55,368 --> 01:33:59,566 'He was still listed here in Dresden as a revolutionary criminal 1059 01:34:00,488 --> 01:34:03,924 'but Semper, the architect of the barricades, joined him 1060 01:34:04,008 --> 01:34:08,559 'and another revolutionary friend, Hermann M�ller 1061 01:34:08,648 --> 01:34:11,367 'and there was always the pupil, Karl Ritter, 1062 01:34:11,448 --> 01:34:13,404 'upon whose money 1063 01:34:13,488 --> 01:34:16,958 'or rather that of his mother, Frau Ritter, 1064 01:34:17,048 --> 01:34:19,004 'Wagner depended. 1065 01:34:19,888 --> 01:34:25,440 'They tried to cheer him on his trudges through the snow above the clouds... 1066 01:34:26,288 --> 01:34:28,358 'and sometimes did. 1067 01:34:28,448 --> 01:34:30,200 'He wrote somewhere... 1068 01:34:30,288 --> 01:34:32,244 "'Determined 1069 01:34:32,328 --> 01:34:35,923 "'I shall return to Zurich to die... 1070 01:34:37,008 --> 01:34:38,964 "'or to compose. "' 1071 01:34:56,728 --> 01:34:59,401 I am on the point of... 1072 01:34:59,488 --> 01:35:00,716 vomit! 1073 01:35:00,808 --> 01:35:04,596 Altitude. You were not given a head for heights, Ritter. 1074 01:35:04,688 --> 01:35:09,523 He is some help. Liszt has recommended someone else - a young man, B�low. 1075 01:35:09,608 --> 01:35:11,564 He may be more... 1076 01:35:11,648 --> 01:35:14,321 But this one's mother pays well, Semper. 1077 01:35:14,408 --> 01:35:16,364 Pays well. Semper! 1078 01:35:16,448 --> 01:35:18,404 Look at it. 1079 01:35:46,448 --> 01:35:49,121 Every theatre should tumble before this 1080 01:35:49,208 --> 01:35:53,520 and come the day when every German theatre does tumble, you and I - 1081 01:35:53,608 --> 01:35:55,963 you with your prams, I with my ideas - 1082 01:35:56,048 --> 01:35:59,120 we come up here and hurl rocks we cannot yet heft 1083 01:35:59,208 --> 01:36:02,006 with such strength that they will reach the Rhine 1084 01:36:02,088 --> 01:36:04,044 and, there, slot into place. 1085 01:36:05,128 --> 01:36:08,120 We'll blow horns to call our friends together 1086 01:36:08,208 --> 01:36:11,359 and perform three dramas in the course of a week 1087 01:36:11,448 --> 01:36:14,679 which shall proclaim the artwork of the future. 1088 01:36:24,568 --> 01:36:26,524 Got away. By the very nick. 1089 01:36:26,608 --> 01:36:30,726 The nick. I am now without money and a refugee. 1090 01:36:31,768 --> 01:36:33,724 I haven't a penny to spare. 1091 01:36:33,808 --> 01:36:38,165 - Not one. Not one. - Neither have I. I'm destitute. 1092 01:36:38,248 --> 01:36:40,637 Not entirely. 1093 01:36:40,728 --> 01:36:42,958 I am given to rages. 1094 01:36:43,048 --> 01:36:45,562 I am covered with the most beastly rash. 1095 01:36:46,648 --> 01:36:48,878 I'm writing a... play. 1096 01:36:48,968 --> 01:36:50,924 I suffer from... 1097 01:36:51,008 --> 01:36:53,363 - pressure of the blood. - I also. 1098 01:36:53,448 --> 01:36:55,404 Yes, yes, and more than that. 1099 01:36:55,488 --> 01:36:57,683 An alarming, feverish activity. 1100 01:37:00,248 --> 01:37:04,605 For my shingles, I have been taking sulphur. 1101 01:37:04,688 --> 01:37:07,521 So much so that I sweat sulphur. 1102 01:37:07,608 --> 01:37:09,246 Doctors... 1103 01:37:09,328 --> 01:37:11,284 they give me poisons. 1104 01:37:11,368 --> 01:37:15,441 I'm not convinced that this... water is the answer. 1105 01:37:30,008 --> 01:37:33,603 Er, this opera, composing and such, 1106 01:37:34,528 --> 01:37:36,484 are you still at it? 1107 01:37:36,568 --> 01:37:38,524 I am. 1108 01:37:38,608 --> 01:37:41,486 Do you still hope for change? 1109 01:37:41,568 --> 01:37:45,277 No, I do not hope for change. There is no hope for change. 1110 01:37:45,368 --> 01:37:50,158 "The world is only of physical, no moral, significance. " Then why seek to change it? 1111 01:37:50,248 --> 01:37:53,001 Down, gentlemen, please. 1112 01:38:01,648 --> 01:38:06,244 I confess, I do not understand one word of Herr Schopenhauer. 1113 01:38:06,328 --> 01:38:07,920 Oh, do you not? 1114 01:38:08,008 --> 01:38:13,480 Herr Wagner thinks it's very important. He's read this book five times in nine months. 1115 01:38:13,568 --> 01:38:15,843 Have you read it? 1116 01:38:15,928 --> 01:38:18,362 Down, gentlemen, please. 1117 01:38:30,008 --> 01:38:34,445 I think it impresses him because it fortifies his own view of himself - 1118 01:38:34,528 --> 01:38:36,803 a genius, some would say a madman - 1119 01:38:37,808 --> 01:38:39,764 but given the superfluity 1120 01:38:39,848 --> 01:38:42,726 of knowledge and artistic insight 1121 01:38:42,808 --> 01:38:46,244 beyond the normal trivialities of paying bills and... 1122 01:38:46,328 --> 01:38:48,284 earning a living... 1123 01:38:49,368 --> 01:38:52,201 and, it would seem, breathing. 1124 01:38:54,888 --> 01:38:58,005 "Suicide - the supreme assertion of the will. 1125 01:38:58,088 --> 01:39:02,081 "Sacrifice and denial of the will to live. " Stay down, all of you! 1126 01:39:02,168 --> 01:39:03,965 I must live on... 1127 01:39:04,048 --> 01:39:05,800 and suffer. 1128 01:42:18,728 --> 01:42:21,686 Naughty Richard. Poor Minna. 1129 01:42:37,688 --> 01:42:41,397 In the mornings, I work. In the afternoons, I walk. You? 1130 01:42:41,488 --> 01:42:45,720 I work through the night into the morning, until I am exhausted. 1131 01:42:45,808 --> 01:42:49,847 - I would ask you to work in the afternoons. - Why? 1132 01:42:49,928 --> 01:42:53,557 - I am Richard Wagner. - Success to you. 1133 01:42:53,648 --> 01:42:57,880 - I am a gunsmith. - I've never had need of... guns. 1134 01:42:57,968 --> 01:43:01,005 The pen being mightier than the sword? 1135 01:43:01,088 --> 01:43:03,841 Beating swords into ploughshares. 1136 01:43:04,928 --> 01:43:06,884 So long as man strives 1137 01:43:06,968 --> 01:43:09,926 he makes mistakes. 1138 01:43:10,008 --> 01:43:14,160 Every man is worth studying carefully, but not every man is worth 1139 01:43:14,248 --> 01:43:15,727 talking to. 1140 01:43:15,808 --> 01:43:17,764 Good day, sir. 1141 01:43:41,128 --> 01:43:46,202 I... I often think a rich merchant such as yourself is allowed his prosperity, 1142 01:43:46,288 --> 01:43:48,244 Wesendonck... 1143 01:43:48,328 --> 01:43:53,800 that he might come to the aid of fine artists such as Herr Wagner. 1144 01:43:53,888 --> 01:43:55,844 I can find money for Wagner 1145 01:43:56,888 --> 01:44:01,916 but I would suggest that his wife be asked to control that which we find for him. 1146 01:44:02,008 --> 01:44:03,964 Where is she? 1147 01:44:04,048 --> 01:44:06,323 I am told she is sickly, in Dresden. 1148 01:44:07,408 --> 01:44:09,364 Frau Wagner. 1149 01:44:10,288 --> 01:44:13,598 Herr Wagner is, in fact, a financial genius. 1150 01:44:13,688 --> 01:44:18,045 - You mean, in that he obtains money? - In that he persuades money. 1151 01:44:18,128 --> 01:44:20,847 - Now, his wife... - Otto, were I Wagner 1152 01:44:20,928 --> 01:44:24,238 I would hate to have my affairs handled by my wife. 1153 01:44:24,328 --> 01:44:26,922 Indeed, any gentleman would find it intolerable 1154 01:44:27,008 --> 01:44:30,398 though, of course, in the case of Herr Wagner, hmm... 1155 01:44:31,488 --> 01:44:36,881 Do you know he borrowed 1,000 thalers from that booby, Ritter? 1156 01:44:37,968 --> 01:44:43,361 His mother already remits Wagner a stipend for the musical education of the boy 1157 01:44:44,208 --> 01:44:47,598 as well as in appreciation of Wagner's genius. 1158 01:44:48,688 --> 01:44:50,644 He is that. 1159 01:44:50,728 --> 01:44:52,684 My own wife tells me he is. 1160 01:44:54,288 --> 01:44:56,927 And my sensibility confirms it. 1161 01:44:58,488 --> 01:45:03,278 One person who does not appear to know this is Wagner's own wife. 1162 01:45:03,368 --> 01:45:06,007 She sends him into despair, I'm told. 1163 01:45:06,088 --> 01:45:09,717 Will not live with him one minute, cannot do without him the next. 1164 01:45:11,848 --> 01:45:15,238 I thank heaven for quiet order in my own household. 1165 01:45:15,328 --> 01:45:20,083 Frau Wagner, she simply doesn't understand the way he writes and writes 1166 01:45:20,168 --> 01:45:22,363 and cudgels his brains to shreds. 1167 01:45:23,448 --> 01:45:25,564 You know, it's not merely opera. 1168 01:45:25,648 --> 01:45:27,604 It's not merely music. 1169 01:45:27,688 --> 01:45:31,283 That man just... Well, he wants to change everything. 1170 01:45:31,368 --> 01:45:35,327 But of course Wa-Wagner... is music. 1171 01:45:35,408 --> 01:45:38,764 Wagner, we discuss your finances. 1172 01:45:38,848 --> 01:45:40,725 Oh, yes? 1173 01:45:40,808 --> 01:45:42,764 Yes. 1174 01:45:42,848 --> 01:45:47,285 On trust that I shall be paid back from future fees from your operas 1175 01:45:47,368 --> 01:45:50,246 I shall let you have 7,000 francs 1176 01:45:51,328 --> 01:45:54,126 which I trust will expunge your debts. 1177 01:45:54,208 --> 01:45:57,678 My, er... My dear Wesendonck, I am grateful to you. 1178 01:45:57,768 --> 01:46:01,078 There is also the small matter of some 500 francs - 1179 01:46:01,168 --> 01:46:03,921 I'd hoped to cover it with a fee for Lohengrin - 1180 01:46:04,008 --> 01:46:08,604 to be paid tomorrow, or they will throw me out of my humble... 1181 01:46:08,688 --> 01:46:13,000 Erm, can't sell the furniture. Frau Wagner would never forgive me. 1182 01:46:13,088 --> 01:46:16,000 She has taken the cure. I expect her any day. 1183 01:46:17,088 --> 01:46:20,046 Yes, yes, 500 francs. 1184 01:46:20,688 --> 01:46:22,804 Liszt does Lohengrin in Weimar. 1185 01:46:22,888 --> 01:46:24,844 Do you know I have never... 1186 01:46:25,728 --> 01:46:27,366 seen it? 1187 01:46:28,968 --> 01:46:31,357 Nothing to do with her! 1188 01:46:31,448 --> 01:46:35,123 Nothing! The threads came together, that's all. Nothing! 1189 01:46:35,208 --> 01:46:37,324 Nothing to do with Mathilde Wesendonck! 1190 01:46:38,408 --> 01:46:40,364 'No, no, no. Never. 1191 01:46:40,448 --> 01:46:44,805 'There was nothing she gave me except a summer house in her garden. 1192 01:46:44,888 --> 01:46:48,642 'That's all I had from her. Nothing to do with her. 1193 01:46:52,248 --> 01:46:54,204 'I'm sorry, Minna. 1194 01:46:54,288 --> 01:46:57,837 'Sorry. Sorry for what I did to you. 1195 01:46:58,328 --> 01:46:59,966 'Sorry, Minna... 1196 01:47:00,888 --> 01:47:03,322 'Minna. 1197 01:47:03,408 --> 01:47:05,205 'Sorry, Minna. ' 1198 01:47:07,568 --> 01:47:09,524 A house and garden on my own. 1199 01:47:12,248 --> 01:47:14,204 A haven of calm at last. 1200 01:47:16,248 --> 01:47:18,364 This shall be my last move of all. 1201 01:47:21,088 --> 01:47:23,044 Wagner, my dear friend! 1202 01:47:23,128 --> 01:47:25,084 I have something to show you. 1203 01:47:28,808 --> 01:47:32,005 Ah, of course I shall pay you rent. 1204 01:47:33,288 --> 01:47:36,963 - Of course. - And I shall never put on livery again. 1205 01:47:37,048 --> 01:47:42,042 How I detested those breeches and those stockings and those buckled boots. 1206 01:47:42,128 --> 01:47:44,084 Most insulting to a man. 1207 01:47:44,168 --> 01:47:46,124 Now it is silk. 1208 01:47:46,208 --> 01:47:49,564 Do you know, Herr Wesendonck? You must know. You sell silk. 1209 01:47:49,648 --> 01:47:54,324 You must know how important silk is to me. It is the only thing I can wear. 1210 01:47:54,408 --> 01:47:58,367 I'm mortified beyond endurance if forced to wear anything else. 1211 01:47:58,448 --> 01:48:03,317 Covered in scrofula. Only the finest stuff. And you would know the finest stuff. 1212 01:48:03,408 --> 01:48:05,524 How well you have done from silk. 1213 01:48:05,608 --> 01:48:08,759 And here you see me, who cannot live without it. 1214 01:49:31,528 --> 01:49:33,484 It's Good Friday. 1215 01:49:33,568 --> 01:49:38,358 It isn't. Church bells are not rung on Good Friday. 1216 01:49:38,448 --> 01:49:40,404 Yes, it is. Yes, it is. 1217 01:49:40,488 --> 01:49:42,444 Yes, it is. 1218 01:49:44,768 --> 01:49:47,236 - Well... - Well? 1219 01:49:48,288 --> 01:49:50,244 Isn't it better here? 1220 01:49:50,328 --> 01:49:52,284 Yes. 1221 01:49:54,288 --> 01:49:56,244 Aren't you happy here? 1222 01:49:57,688 --> 01:50:00,327 I had a letter from Doctor Pusinelli in Dresden. 1223 01:50:00,408 --> 01:50:02,842 Yes? How is the dear man? 1224 01:50:02,928 --> 01:50:06,045 He thinks I take too much laudanum. 1225 01:50:06,128 --> 01:50:08,437 I think that. 1226 01:50:08,528 --> 01:50:11,167 You still owe him a great deal of money. 1227 01:50:11,248 --> 01:50:13,603 He works for your reinstatement. 1228 01:50:15,008 --> 01:50:16,566 What? 1229 01:50:16,648 --> 01:50:19,208 That you might be taken back. 1230 01:50:20,288 --> 01:50:21,767 Back? 1231 01:50:21,848 --> 01:50:25,761 As Kapellmeister. It's my dearest wish. 1232 01:50:25,848 --> 01:50:28,203 Not too much laudanum. 1233 01:50:30,248 --> 01:50:32,125 What have you there? 1234 01:50:32,208 --> 01:50:36,804 It's a gold pen, given to me by Frau Wesendonck. 1235 01:50:40,128 --> 01:50:41,720 How kind. 1236 01:50:44,048 --> 01:50:45,447 How kind. 1237 01:50:50,128 --> 01:50:53,165 'I see thee in thy gorgeousness, 1238 01:50:53,248 --> 01:50:57,719 'hear all those who will never understand what we are to each other. 1239 01:50:58,448 --> 01:51:02,646 'Those who strangers are, yet near to us, 1240 01:51:03,368 --> 01:51:06,804 'how dare they speak to us, speak between us? 1241 01:51:07,568 --> 01:51:13,962 'They voyage the questing, the voyaging we do, you and I, my sweet child. 1242 01:51:15,568 --> 01:51:19,686 'Though dreams of you crowd in, set sail with me. 1243 01:51:21,088 --> 01:51:23,397 'Does my dear muse stay afar still? 1244 01:51:24,848 --> 01:51:29,478 'Ln silence I await your visit, send you my barque to transport you. 1245 01:51:32,288 --> 01:51:34,165 'Together in our boat we voyaged, 1246 01:51:34,248 --> 01:51:41,882 'no longer was I alone, a lonely heart, no longer the Dutchman, wherever you are. ' 1247 01:51:54,208 --> 01:51:56,768 'Everyone loves you, 1248 01:51:56,848 --> 01:51:58,600 'You love many. 1249 01:51:58,688 --> 01:52:01,407 'Your being as the sun is shown, 1250 01:52:01,488 --> 01:52:04,924 'Whose smile brings every joy and blessing. 1251 01:52:06,168 --> 01:52:09,240 'My heart loves you and you alone. 1252 01:52:10,928 --> 01:52:14,807 'So tenderly, so heart to heart, 1253 01:52:14,888 --> 01:52:17,561 'You kissed me in my dream. 1254 01:52:17,648 --> 01:52:24,201 'I feel it still, that love-true kiss, awakened though I seem. 1255 01:52:26,648 --> 01:52:32,405 'And yet in life my waiting mouth Your lips have scarce brushed o'er. 1256 01:52:33,448 --> 01:52:41,241 'No look, no cry revealed to you How sad my heart and sore. 1257 01:52:41,328 --> 01:52:45,685 'O, do not scorn the dream that gives High courage to my mood. 1258 01:52:48,248 --> 01:52:53,276 'Life looks on me with hateful eyes The dream alone is good. 1259 01:52:55,928 --> 01:53:03,357 'Then what is falsehood, what is truth? What life, and what dream stuff? 1260 01:53:04,528 --> 01:53:10,125 'Let me go dreaming on and on For I have lived enough. 1261 01:53:12,528 --> 01:53:14,484 'Mathilde Wesendonck. ' 1262 01:55:54,848 --> 01:55:58,363 What does that creature spoilt by happiness mean to you? 1263 01:55:58,448 --> 01:56:02,805 Minna, please. You must understand she means everything. 1264 01:56:02,888 --> 01:56:06,005 That poor man. 1265 01:56:06,088 --> 01:56:08,158 I don't understand. 1266 01:56:09,768 --> 01:56:12,521 You treat him like a servant. 1267 01:56:12,608 --> 01:56:16,840 She treats me like a person unfit to meet socially. 1268 01:56:16,928 --> 01:56:19,522 You imagine everything. 1269 01:56:20,608 --> 01:56:22,963 I see. 1270 01:56:24,648 --> 01:56:28,197 Very well. I shall go away. 1271 01:56:29,728 --> 01:56:32,925 You must stay and make an honest woman of her. 1272 01:56:40,728 --> 01:56:42,844 Here is another letter come. 1273 01:57:12,888 --> 01:57:14,958 You're not well. 1274 01:57:17,728 --> 01:57:19,400 No. 1275 01:57:20,928 --> 01:57:22,407 Not at all. 1276 01:57:22,488 --> 01:57:24,444 This cannot continue. 1277 01:57:27,448 --> 01:57:30,884 No, it cannot. 1278 01:57:42,648 --> 01:57:44,479 What is that? 1279 01:57:48,248 --> 01:57:50,239 A drawing, a sketch. 1280 01:57:52,168 --> 01:57:53,920 Where does it go? 1281 01:57:54,008 --> 01:57:56,363 To Frau Wesendonck. 1282 01:57:58,168 --> 01:58:01,285 No, it... doesn't! 1283 01:58:09,608 --> 01:58:11,041 Minna. 1284 01:58:12,328 --> 01:58:13,920 Minna! 1285 01:58:14,008 --> 01:58:17,239 Please try to behave properly in front of the servants. 1286 01:58:17,328 --> 01:58:20,798 Such behaviour is not understood by people like the Wesendoncks. 1287 01:58:20,888 --> 01:58:23,527 They don't live that kind of life. 1288 01:58:25,288 --> 01:58:28,837 Such behaviour is unknown to them. 1289 01:58:29,928 --> 01:58:35,161 - You are surely ill. - You cannot talk me round any more. 1290 01:58:37,168 --> 01:58:40,763 Our intercourse has never violated morals, Minna. 1291 01:58:41,528 --> 01:58:43,723 Minna, do you hear? 1292 01:58:43,808 --> 01:58:45,321 Minna! 1293 01:58:48,128 --> 01:58:53,407 I shall not deny our love, but it is chaste. Has never become carnal. 1294 01:59:09,848 --> 01:59:12,681 My wife, were she well, 1295 01:59:12,768 --> 01:59:16,124 would thank you as I do, for your kindness in giving me luncheon. 1296 01:59:18,408 --> 01:59:23,163 Dear God, how I wish they'd leave my work alone. 1297 01:59:23,248 --> 01:59:28,720 If they can't, why do they think to please me by this? 1298 01:59:29,928 --> 01:59:33,364 - My God, I regret ever... - Surely it is better to have it given... 1299 01:59:33,448 --> 01:59:36,520 What do you know about it, Wesendonck? What? 1300 01:59:37,488 --> 01:59:42,687 Do I presume to tell you about silk? How much in length? 1301 01:59:42,768 --> 01:59:46,204 If the conversation touched upon the merchandising of silk, 1302 01:59:46,288 --> 01:59:49,086 would you ever hear utterance from me? 1303 01:59:57,488 --> 02:00:02,118 I cannot go on with it. I cannot see a way forward. 1304 02:00:02,208 --> 02:00:05,120 I'm stuck with it. The Ring. 1305 02:00:15,288 --> 02:00:17,927 I'm in a parlous state for money. 1306 02:00:18,008 --> 02:00:22,843 Parlous. Once again, I have none. 1307 02:00:22,928 --> 02:00:27,922 How it goes. Those who said they would publish me now say they will not. 1308 02:00:28,008 --> 02:00:31,045 So I am advanced nothing, nothing, nothing at all, 1309 02:00:31,128 --> 02:00:32,880 not a coin, 1310 02:00:32,968 --> 02:00:38,918 though it is read, published and read, and even performed in parts, in the bushes. 1311 02:00:43,088 --> 02:00:47,161 I need money now. A performance now. 1312 02:00:47,248 --> 02:00:50,365 I shall write a popular work for ready money. 1313 02:00:52,128 --> 02:00:58,442 This woman, this beautiful creature, who has come into my life to be my muse. 1314 02:00:58,528 --> 02:01:00,758 We must come to some agreement about her. 1315 02:01:00,848 --> 02:01:03,408 Some arrangement must be made. 1316 02:01:03,488 --> 02:01:07,242 I think we should... share her. 1317 02:01:40,888 --> 02:01:43,118 You use my house as your own. 1318 02:01:45,968 --> 02:01:48,436 I am put out. 1319 02:01:48,528 --> 02:01:53,682 I would wish to have said this to you in private, but there you have it. 1320 02:01:55,568 --> 02:01:59,356 Now said in company where I would not wish to have said it. 1321 02:02:00,808 --> 02:02:03,163 Otto knows about our affection. 1322 02:02:04,288 --> 02:02:08,725 I have no secrets from him, the father of my children. 1323 02:02:08,808 --> 02:02:11,447 Quite so, quite so. 1324 02:02:11,528 --> 02:02:15,123 Do you know what is being done in your house, Otto? 1325 02:02:15,208 --> 02:02:17,597 What it is we do together? 1326 02:02:19,248 --> 02:02:23,844 The Legend of Tristan and Isolde. A simple work. 1327 02:02:25,808 --> 02:02:29,881 Our constant companion, these months, Mathilde and I. 1328 02:02:29,968 --> 02:02:34,166 Our love interwoven with the love of Tristan and Isolde. 1329 02:02:35,768 --> 02:02:40,683 For the Emperor of Brazil, he asked for it. He will build a theatre in Brazil. 1330 02:02:40,768 --> 02:02:45,888 Semper designs it. I shall put Tristan and Isolde into it. 1331 02:03:02,368 --> 02:03:04,120 I am going blind. 1332 02:03:04,208 --> 02:03:06,722 Blind. Blind. Blind. 1333 02:03:09,568 --> 02:03:12,401 Blind. Blind. Agony. 1334 02:04:21,768 --> 02:04:23,565 Nothing to do with her. 1335 02:04:23,648 --> 02:04:27,163 The threads came together, that's all, nothing at all to do with her, 1336 02:04:27,248 --> 02:04:29,887 nothing at all to do with Mathilde Wesendonck. 1337 02:04:37,328 --> 02:04:39,967 - Yes? - Another dog? 1338 02:04:40,048 --> 02:04:42,562 Yes, given us by Otto. 1339 02:04:59,248 --> 02:05:03,764 My dear fellow! My dear fellow, how wonderful to see you. 1340 02:05:03,848 --> 02:05:06,442 How do you do? 1341 02:05:06,528 --> 02:05:09,759 More important than that. Can I introduce? 1342 02:05:09,848 --> 02:05:12,282 Dear Hans, you have been in Berlin. 1343 02:05:12,368 --> 02:05:16,441 How I envy you, you must tell us all. Your work, how well does it go? 1344 02:05:16,528 --> 02:05:19,122 More important than that. Can I? 1345 02:05:19,208 --> 02:05:21,768 My dear Hans. Now we shall work. 1346 02:05:21,848 --> 02:05:27,002 - Did you abandon the law altogether? - Can I introduce my bride? 1347 02:05:27,088 --> 02:05:30,046 - My bride. - A honeymoon. 1348 02:05:30,128 --> 02:05:32,801 - They want to spend it with us. - Where else? 1349 02:05:44,808 --> 02:05:47,402 - That piano! - From Paris. 1350 02:05:47,488 --> 02:05:51,845 The only worthwhile object to come out of that sink, that pit, 1351 02:05:51,928 --> 02:05:55,079 given to me by the widow Erard. 1352 02:05:55,168 --> 02:05:59,207 Frau B�low, your husband plays my rough drafts as if they were 1353 02:05:59,288 --> 02:06:03,361 already set down for the piano. We shall make a lot of music. 1354 02:06:03,448 --> 02:06:05,916 - A lot. - You'll be hungry. 1355 02:06:10,648 --> 02:06:14,243 Minna will see that you keep quiet in the mornings. 1356 02:06:14,328 --> 02:06:16,717 Then in the afternoon and the rest of the day, 1357 02:06:16,808 --> 02:06:21,484 we shall be with the Wesendoncks and we'll make music together, all of us. 1358 02:06:24,008 --> 02:06:27,796 - All of us. I am so pleased to see you. - Yes. 1359 02:06:27,888 --> 02:06:32,484 - What can I do? Copying? Anything? - No, no. 1360 02:06:38,888 --> 02:06:42,085 How does The Ring come? Valkyrie? 1361 02:06:42,168 --> 02:06:49,756 That you should marry the daughter of Liszt, it is splendidly round and come together. 1362 02:06:49,848 --> 02:06:54,876 There are times when things do come together, have completeness. 1363 02:06:54,968 --> 02:06:58,847 I am so pleased, but then you know that. Minna, feed them. 1364 02:07:13,928 --> 02:07:17,238 The light, the light. 1365 02:07:17,328 --> 02:07:24,404 Oh, this light. How long before it was extinguished? 1366 02:07:24,488 --> 02:07:31,803 The sun had set, the day had died, but its spite was unquenched. 1367 02:07:33,288 --> 02:07:39,682 It kindles the signal that holds me at bay and sets it up by my beloved's door, 1368 02:07:41,648 --> 02:07:45,357 so that I may not make my way to her. 1369 02:08:18,688 --> 02:08:22,078 What are your feelings? 1370 02:08:23,768 --> 02:08:28,762 Mine are that I'm overwhelmed by the beauty of the verse and the emotion. 1371 02:08:36,328 --> 02:08:38,284 I... 1372 02:10:42,648 --> 02:10:45,765 - Frau Wagner. - Frau Wesendonck. 1373 02:10:47,368 --> 02:10:51,600 I have... I am here to tell you of my husband. 1374 02:10:52,928 --> 02:10:54,725 You are? 1375 02:10:54,808 --> 02:10:57,561 I've come to warn you of the inevitable consequences 1376 02:10:57,648 --> 02:11:00,116 of your relationship with my husband. 1377 02:11:00,208 --> 02:11:04,565 Please. I would rather you did not. 1378 02:11:06,488 --> 02:11:11,516 I face separation from my husband, a man I have lived with for 22 years. 1379 02:11:12,488 --> 02:11:14,763 I've been mistress of his household. 1380 02:11:14,848 --> 02:11:19,319 I am the person to whom you should hold the utmost respect. 1381 02:11:21,048 --> 02:11:25,724 I am wife to once the most respected composer in Germany, 1382 02:11:25,808 --> 02:11:29,005 who has in the past done wonderful things, 1383 02:11:29,088 --> 02:11:35,004 been Kapellmeister to the King of Saxony, a position of some worth. 1384 02:11:37,408 --> 02:11:39,797 I have been beautiful. 1385 02:11:39,888 --> 02:11:41,401 Was ravishing. 1386 02:11:42,488 --> 02:11:45,798 Was worn down by his constant attention. 1387 02:11:46,608 --> 02:11:48,564 Only this made me marry him. 1388 02:11:49,648 --> 02:11:52,640 But I have had to support him for years. 1389 02:11:54,688 --> 02:11:59,159 I have been in the way of becoming a very successful actress. 1390 02:11:59,248 --> 02:12:01,204 I gave it up. 1391 02:12:02,288 --> 02:12:06,964 Gave everything up to become the wife of Richard Wagner. 1392 02:12:08,808 --> 02:12:11,527 You have not anything you have given to him. 1393 02:12:12,968 --> 02:12:14,242 Nothing! 1394 02:12:16,168 --> 02:12:21,526 Frau Wagner, your husband treats everything as his own, including my house. 1395 02:12:21,608 --> 02:12:24,884 Richard is in these things quite shameful. 1396 02:12:24,968 --> 02:12:29,086 No, no, I do believe he does not even consider it. 1397 02:12:29,168 --> 02:12:32,319 Everything is put in the world for him to use. 1398 02:12:33,208 --> 02:12:37,520 He regards the denial of anything he might consider necessary to him, 1399 02:12:37,608 --> 02:12:40,520 a house, money, 1400 02:12:40,608 --> 02:12:43,247 creature comforts, people. 1401 02:12:43,328 --> 02:12:48,766 He regards such denial as wicked, quite simply wicked. 1402 02:12:50,768 --> 02:12:54,727 He calls to me and says this. 1403 02:12:56,528 --> 02:12:58,359 "Minna... 1404 02:12:59,448 --> 02:13:01,484 "We must separate. 1405 02:13:02,968 --> 02:13:09,407 "Frau Wesendonck who admires me, with whom I am passionately in love... 1406 02:13:10,768 --> 02:13:14,044 "cannot stand our remaining together. 1407 02:13:15,008 --> 02:13:17,761 "She cannot stomach you, 1408 02:13:17,848 --> 02:13:20,362 "your sickliness, 1409 02:13:20,448 --> 02:13:23,121 "your lack of children, 1410 02:13:23,208 --> 02:13:24,766 "your barren womb. " 1411 02:13:24,848 --> 02:13:28,887 This is not touching on my state. 1412 02:13:28,968 --> 02:13:31,198 It is your vulgar letters, 1413 02:13:31,288 --> 02:13:33,404 the undermining of my position. 1414 02:13:34,448 --> 02:13:37,758 I am sick and ill and cannot sleep unless I am... 1415 02:13:39,048 --> 02:13:41,437 If I were a common woman, 1416 02:13:42,368 --> 02:13:49,558 I would show your letters to that poor man, your husband, that he might judge. 1417 02:13:54,208 --> 02:13:57,086 Then my husband can return to his work. 1418 02:13:58,968 --> 02:14:02,438 From which he has been kept so shamefully! 114040

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