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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:39,456 --> 00:00:42,125 For as long as humans have existed on earth, 2 00:00:42,668 --> 00:00:44,586 we have looked to the heavens in wonder. 3 00:00:46,505 --> 00:00:49,841 Fascinated by the countless stars in the night sky. 4 00:01:03,355 --> 00:01:06,567 But in all the unimaginable vastness of space, 5 00:01:08,485 --> 00:01:10,696 we found only one place like this. 6 00:01:17,369 --> 00:01:20,956 It's a small blue planet, with a rocky moon. 7 00:01:21,790 --> 00:01:23,458 Travelling around a star. 8 00:01:34,803 --> 00:01:37,514 It's just close enough to be fed by its sun's energy, 9 00:01:39,308 --> 00:01:40,976 but not blasted by its heat. 10 00:01:45,647 --> 00:01:47,274 It spins on its axis, 11 00:01:48,150 --> 00:01:50,902 so that for half a day its surface basks in light, 12 00:01:52,112 --> 00:01:54,781 then for half it cools in shade. 13 00:02:08,337 --> 00:02:10,756 You might say, it's the lucky planet. 14 00:02:12,215 --> 00:02:14,176 Because its rhythm of light and shade, 15 00:02:14,635 --> 00:02:18,555 turns out to be a vital ingredient, for life itself. 16 00:02:52,589 --> 00:02:54,883 Earth, our home. 17 00:02:56,468 --> 00:02:59,846 As far as we know, our planet is unique. 18 00:03:01,098 --> 00:03:02,432 As far as we know, 19 00:03:02,849 --> 00:03:08,021 one day spent here is the most amazing thing in the whole universe. 20 00:03:43,682 --> 00:03:45,851 The magical dance of earth and sun, 21 00:03:46,601 --> 00:03:49,271 has created millions of different kinds of plants and animals, 22 00:03:49,354 --> 00:03:51,565 alive on our earth today. 23 00:03:56,278 --> 00:03:57,571 Some, you see every day. 24 00:03:59,740 --> 00:04:01,950 Others, are very rare. 25 00:04:08,915 --> 00:04:11,168 But, we all have one thing in common. 26 00:04:14,838 --> 00:04:18,842 Our lives are driven by the rhythm of night and day. 27 00:04:22,763 --> 00:04:24,765 One hint of morning sunlight... 28 00:04:25,640 --> 00:04:28,185 And we respond in so many different ways. 29 00:05:04,054 --> 00:05:05,263 Some animals need it. 30 00:05:08,725 --> 00:05:10,310 Others, hide from it. 31 00:05:14,231 --> 00:05:15,941 Most of us, love it. 32 00:05:24,533 --> 00:05:26,701 Some, even greet it with song. 33 00:06:17,419 --> 00:06:19,087 Whatever way we choose to meet it, 34 00:06:21,172 --> 00:06:24,676 sunrise is the power that brings our world to life. 35 00:06:35,395 --> 00:06:36,313 Africa. 36 00:06:38,773 --> 00:06:43,069 Here, the first hours of the day belong not just to those who rise early, 37 00:06:44,446 --> 00:06:46,114 but to those who stayed up late. 38 00:07:20,857 --> 00:07:22,776 This serval has been hunting during the night. 39 00:07:26,363 --> 00:07:28,198 But now he's pushing his luck. 40 00:07:29,699 --> 00:07:32,702 He's out late, trying for a final mouthful. 41 00:07:40,418 --> 00:07:42,170 His high jumping technique is perfect, 42 00:07:42,253 --> 00:07:45,632 for hunting amongst the long grass of the African Savanna. 43 00:07:48,802 --> 00:07:53,223 He's looking for prey, but mostly listening for it. 44 00:07:57,769 --> 00:08:00,814 His enormous radar ears can hear a pin drop. 45 00:08:07,862 --> 00:08:10,865 Or a careless step from a Southern vlei rat. 46 00:08:34,848 --> 00:08:38,226 Now the sunlight's growing stronger, maybe it's time for bed. 47 00:08:53,283 --> 00:08:58,329 On the other side of the world, on an isolated group of pacific islands, 48 00:09:00,665 --> 00:09:04,961 there are animals who can't even think about running around so early in the day. 49 00:09:09,841 --> 00:09:14,345 They can't do anything until they've been warmed up by the sun's power. 50 00:09:24,522 --> 00:09:28,902 The galapagos islands are home for some of the most unusual animals on earth. 51 00:09:31,446 --> 00:09:32,614 Marine iguana. 52 00:09:40,205 --> 00:09:42,499 Their morning ritual is always the same. 53 00:09:43,833 --> 00:09:46,377 As the sun comes up on their island home, 54 00:09:47,295 --> 00:09:49,672 they simply sprawl on the rocks, 55 00:09:50,507 --> 00:09:51,424 lapping it up. 56 00:10:02,018 --> 00:10:04,187 Reptiles are pretty much solar-powered. 57 00:10:05,855 --> 00:10:08,650 They need the sun's heat, before they can move a muscle. 58 00:10:27,627 --> 00:10:30,046 And they're not the only creatures soaking up the sun. 59 00:10:38,721 --> 00:10:42,934 Galapagos racer snakes aren't big enough to trouble an adult iguana. 60 00:10:44,727 --> 00:10:46,813 But, something smaller? 61 00:10:58,658 --> 00:11:02,912 Away from the rocks where grown-ups live, buried in the sand, 62 00:11:03,746 --> 00:11:05,957 baby iguanas have been incubating underground... 63 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:08,251 For over three months. 64 00:11:11,296 --> 00:11:13,715 Today when the sun has warmed the sand, 65 00:11:15,800 --> 00:11:16,759 they will emerge. 66 00:11:27,437 --> 00:11:31,608 It's time for this one, to crawl out into the rest of life. 67 00:11:34,903 --> 00:11:37,947 If she starts too early, before she's warm enough, 68 00:11:39,157 --> 00:11:41,576 she won't have the energy to run very fast. 69 00:11:45,955 --> 00:11:50,251 If she leaves too late, then her enemies may be supercharged. 70 00:11:52,420 --> 00:11:54,255 It's the biggest decision she'll ever make. 71 00:12:39,884 --> 00:12:40,885 She made it. 72 00:12:42,553 --> 00:12:44,222 The snakes missed their chance. 73 00:12:51,813 --> 00:12:53,481 But more babies are hatching. 74 00:12:55,358 --> 00:12:57,402 And now the snakes are on alert. 75 00:13:01,990 --> 00:13:04,951 It's the best opportunity they will get to eat all year. 76 00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:33,396 On flat ground a baby iguana can outrun a racer snake. 77 00:13:35,315 --> 00:13:38,735 But, others are waiting in ambush. 78 00:14:07,930 --> 00:14:12,101 Another hatchling has his first glimpse of a dangerous world. 79 00:15:09,659 --> 00:15:11,411 The snake's eyes aren't very good, 80 00:15:13,079 --> 00:15:14,831 but they can detect movement. 81 00:15:19,836 --> 00:15:23,923 So, if the hatchling keeps its nerve, it may just be okay. 82 00:16:32,450 --> 00:16:33,993 An amazing escape. 83 00:16:35,703 --> 00:16:38,498 The biggest achievement of any young animal's life. 84 00:16:39,749 --> 00:16:42,126 Powered by our local star. 85 00:16:55,723 --> 00:16:56,724 Mid-morning. 86 00:16:58,851 --> 00:17:02,313 As the sun climbs higher, its rays reach further. 87 00:17:04,607 --> 00:17:06,943 Bringing magic wherever they touch. 88 00:17:28,798 --> 00:17:31,133 Plants turn the light into life. 89 00:17:34,053 --> 00:17:40,101 They take thin air and the sun's energy and with photosynthesis make new growth. 90 00:17:41,852 --> 00:17:47,483 Conjuring up tangled forest worlds, leaf by leaf. 91 00:18:09,589 --> 00:18:12,758 It's the alchemy upon which everything else on earth depends. 92 00:18:14,260 --> 00:18:15,469 A matter of life, 93 00:18:17,138 --> 00:18:18,055 and death. 94 00:18:43,205 --> 00:18:46,667 One plant can weave its particular spell in a single Clay. 95 00:18:52,840 --> 00:18:54,091 This is bamboo. 96 00:18:55,259 --> 00:18:57,470 It can grow almost a millimetre a minute. 97 00:18:58,929 --> 00:19:01,015 The fastest growing plant in the world. 98 00:19:14,028 --> 00:19:15,446 It's still only mid-morning. 99 00:19:16,447 --> 00:19:18,824 Most of this has grown since dawn. 100 00:19:28,459 --> 00:19:32,922 And since dawn, this giant panda has been eating it. 101 00:19:38,344 --> 00:19:42,223 The trouble with bamboo, is that it's not very nutritious. 102 00:19:45,059 --> 00:19:47,395 The trouble with pandas, is that they're very fussy. 103 00:19:50,064 --> 00:19:52,191 Bamboo is almost the only thing they'll eat. 104 00:19:58,114 --> 00:20:00,157 To get enough energy to feed herself, 105 00:20:00,449 --> 00:20:03,577 this panda will need to eat up to 14 hours today. 106 00:20:05,579 --> 00:20:08,290 Longer probably, because she's nursing. 107 00:20:12,044 --> 00:20:14,130 But for her cub, it's different. 108 00:20:16,382 --> 00:20:21,929 She lives mostly on her mother's milk, so chewing is only really her hobby. 109 00:20:24,056 --> 00:20:25,641 Not yet a full-time job. 110 00:20:54,420 --> 00:20:58,048 This morning, she has something rare in the natural world. 111 00:21:00,968 --> 00:21:02,052 Time to spare. 112 00:21:04,263 --> 00:21:06,015 And, to explore. 113 00:21:54,146 --> 00:21:56,607 Because of their specialised way of life, 114 00:21:57,775 --> 00:22:01,111 giant pandas are amongst the rarest animals in the world. 115 00:22:04,490 --> 00:22:07,076 Cubs like her are more precious still. 116 00:22:08,536 --> 00:22:10,538 There are only a few hundred alive. 117 00:22:17,127 --> 00:22:20,673 A rare animal with the rarest luxury. 118 00:22:23,217 --> 00:22:24,134 Time. 119 00:22:46,699 --> 00:22:48,742 As the morning sun grows in strength, 120 00:22:50,244 --> 00:22:52,746 it begins to brew a spell of a different kind. 121 00:22:56,792 --> 00:23:01,755 The sun is pouring energy into our atmosphere, heating it up. 122 00:23:05,759 --> 00:23:08,095 It evaporates water from land and sea, 123 00:23:10,014 --> 00:23:11,891 and builds clouds. 124 00:23:38,167 --> 00:23:42,129 Across Africa, clouds and weather are constantly on the move, 125 00:23:43,756 --> 00:23:49,178 bringing rain and fresh grass to different places at different times. 126 00:23:52,848 --> 00:23:56,852 For millions of animals, the job of every morning is to move 127 00:24:00,147 --> 00:24:02,566 to where the rain will make the grass grow next. 128 00:24:03,567 --> 00:24:05,361 Whatever stands in their way. 129 00:24:13,285 --> 00:24:14,495 This morning, 130 00:24:14,578 --> 00:24:19,166 the need to keep moving will present a particular challenge for one young zebra. 131 00:24:25,089 --> 00:24:28,133 This foal could walk less than an hour after birth. 132 00:24:32,054 --> 00:24:33,597 She can handle almost anything. 133 00:24:44,358 --> 00:24:47,486 But she's never faced an obstacle like this. 134 00:24:52,032 --> 00:24:56,704 Swollen by highland rain, the river is fast and furious. 135 00:25:00,958 --> 00:25:02,376 And full of dangers. 136 00:25:34,074 --> 00:25:37,286 The young zebra is going to need every bit of her mother's help, 137 00:25:37,578 --> 00:25:39,079 if she's going to make it. 138 00:26:51,318 --> 00:26:54,822 It turns out the biggest threat isn't attack by other animals, 139 00:26:55,697 --> 00:26:57,157 it's the river itself. 140 00:27:03,330 --> 00:27:06,583 Her mother tries to lead the foal to the shallowest waters, 141 00:27:07,835 --> 00:27:09,586 but she's just too small. 142 00:27:12,965 --> 00:27:14,883 And the current's just too strong. 143 00:27:24,852 --> 00:27:27,563 The foal is on the verge of exhaustion, 144 00:27:29,231 --> 00:27:30,983 but her mother will not give up. 145 00:27:53,213 --> 00:27:57,885 While others are escaping, she calls for her foal to keep going. 146 00:28:18,906 --> 00:28:21,617 And finally, a way out. 147 00:28:30,542 --> 00:28:35,589 There is a saying in Africa, "lf you wanna go quickly, go alone. 148 00:28:36,590 --> 00:28:39,593 If you wanna go far, go together." 149 00:28:54,024 --> 00:28:54,900 After this, 150 00:28:54,983 --> 00:28:59,905 the zebra foal and her mother can surely handle anything the day throws at them. 151 00:29:10,207 --> 00:29:13,210 The sun is approaching its highest and most powerful. 152 00:29:21,927 --> 00:29:24,346 In the far north, in the arctic, 153 00:29:25,472 --> 00:29:28,809 ice has held land and ocean in its grip for months. 154 00:29:31,103 --> 00:29:34,564 The sun near the poles is always lower and weaker than anywhere else. 155 00:29:36,275 --> 00:29:39,194 But still, its energy will transform. 156 00:29:54,626 --> 00:29:55,627 Narwhal. 157 00:30:00,340 --> 00:30:02,968 One of the most mysterious animals on the planet. 158 00:30:12,519 --> 00:30:14,604 For the moment they can't travel far, 159 00:30:17,232 --> 00:30:20,861 only small openings in the ice allow them to surface and breathe. 160 00:30:24,281 --> 00:30:27,326 But the power of the sun is coming to their rescue. 161 00:30:38,879 --> 00:30:39,796 For many days 162 00:30:39,880 --> 00:30:43,759 the sun's heat has been gnawing away at the ice's hold on sea and land. 163 00:30:50,140 --> 00:30:55,312 Now, approaching its highest and strongest, the sun begins to triumph. 164 00:30:57,647 --> 00:31:01,985 And the battle of heat against cold, becomes a rout. 165 00:32:12,055 --> 00:32:15,100 On land, rivers flow again. 166 00:32:19,896 --> 00:32:22,691 In the oceans, where the ice is now weak, 167 00:32:25,610 --> 00:32:27,904 the sun's warmth, opens cracks. 168 00:32:32,701 --> 00:32:34,995 And the cracks become channels. 169 00:32:37,164 --> 00:32:40,834 Roadways along, which the narwhal can traverse their icy kingdom. 170 00:32:46,256 --> 00:32:50,010 In inuit legend, the first narwhal was a brave female hunter. 171 00:32:52,721 --> 00:32:55,599 Caught up in a deadly embrace with a whale she hunted, 172 00:32:59,144 --> 00:33:02,772 her braided hair flung out, becoming the twisted tusk. 173 00:33:29,591 --> 00:33:32,636 For these narwhal, what an amazing day. 174 00:33:34,888 --> 00:33:38,475 They are free again, to roam their ocean home. 175 00:33:52,906 --> 00:33:57,244 The strength of the sun becomes greater and greater, the further south you go. 176 00:34:07,879 --> 00:34:09,548 In the mountains of north America, 177 00:34:10,131 --> 00:34:14,678 the sunlight of a spring day, brings the freshly thawed world to life. 178 00:34:29,568 --> 00:34:31,820 If you're still wearing your winter coat, 179 00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:35,115 the heat during the middle-of-the-day can get a bit uncomfortable. 180 00:34:38,785 --> 00:34:42,914 You need to find a tree and give yourself a good scratch. 181 00:35:07,939 --> 00:35:11,026 Rubbing against the bark not only gets to the itch, 182 00:35:11,735 --> 00:35:14,154 it helps a hot bear shed its winter fur. 183 00:35:19,075 --> 00:35:22,746 It's also a chance to mark the territory with your personal scent. 184 00:35:24,414 --> 00:35:26,958 So everyone knows exactly who's in town. 185 00:36:26,685 --> 00:36:28,269 It's now midday, 186 00:36:28,978 --> 00:36:33,066 and the world feels the full force of our friendly neighbourhood star. 187 00:36:35,694 --> 00:36:38,405 The sun is now at its highest in the sky. 188 00:36:39,322 --> 00:36:43,284 Its light penetrates even the deep hidden folds of the earth. 189 00:37:05,432 --> 00:37:11,354 In Africa, near the equator, its energy creates a furnace. 190 00:37:25,326 --> 00:37:28,663 This zebra foal and her herd still need to move on. 191 00:37:37,922 --> 00:37:40,550 But every step is tough in heat like this. 192 00:37:48,808 --> 00:37:50,101 Any scrap of shade... 193 00:37:50,852 --> 00:37:51,936 Is an oasis. 194 00:38:07,243 --> 00:38:10,330 In full sunlight, the herd are easy for hunters to see. 195 00:38:26,387 --> 00:38:28,681 But there is one blessing about the midday sun. 196 00:38:37,565 --> 00:38:40,235 It's simply too hot for lions to hunt. 197 00:39:07,303 --> 00:39:10,265 There is something, however, that doesn't take a break, 198 00:39:11,140 --> 00:39:12,809 even in the heat of the day. 199 00:39:15,353 --> 00:39:16,813 The struggle for power. 200 00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:40,962 Rivalry between males for territory and for the attentions of females 201 00:39:42,130 --> 00:39:46,509 is so overpowering, it drives even the most placid of creatures to combat. 202 00:39:51,764 --> 00:39:53,641 At high noon in the desert heat, 203 00:39:56,686 --> 00:40:01,399 a young male giraffe is challenging the resident bull for prime territory 204 00:40:02,108 --> 00:40:03,985 and the females that go with it. 205 00:40:26,883 --> 00:40:30,345 At first they just push and shove, trying to intimidate each other. 206 00:40:32,597 --> 00:40:34,515 Normally, this would be an end to it, 207 00:40:36,017 --> 00:40:40,563 but the young rival seems to think he has a chance and attacks. 208 00:41:22,397 --> 00:41:23,690 Neither will back down. 209 00:41:47,672 --> 00:41:49,132 The old bull is down. 210 00:41:52,010 --> 00:41:53,928 He knows the final blow is coming. 211 00:41:57,390 --> 00:41:58,683 So, he ducks... 212 00:42:00,935 --> 00:42:02,103 And hits back. 213 00:42:27,879 --> 00:42:28,796 It is over. 214 00:42:37,305 --> 00:42:39,807 The day still belongs to the old master. 215 00:42:43,394 --> 00:42:46,647 For the loser, it's exile in the desert. 216 00:43:29,398 --> 00:43:34,320 The land and the creatures that live on it, toast under the noonday sun. 217 00:43:41,119 --> 00:43:45,206 But one habitat remains cool, even now. 218 00:43:55,508 --> 00:43:59,720 Over the course of a single day, even the enormous power of the sun, 219 00:43:59,804 --> 00:44:03,224 isn't strong enough to warm the great oceans by much. 220 00:44:06,602 --> 00:44:09,230 Here, some of the largest creatures on earth, 221 00:44:09,730 --> 00:44:13,109 live lives as long, and perhaps as complex, as our own. 222 00:44:29,750 --> 00:44:32,378 This is a family of sperm whales. 223 00:44:42,221 --> 00:44:44,849 And at its heart, a rare sight. 224 00:44:46,559 --> 00:44:47,476 A calf. 225 00:44:51,230 --> 00:44:54,317 Already 15ft long, she's about a year old, 226 00:44:56,527 --> 00:44:58,070 and very inquisitive. 227 00:45:19,592 --> 00:45:22,637 For two or three years, she will feed on her mother's milk. 228 00:45:23,471 --> 00:45:27,266 It's so rich in fat, it has the consistency of cottage cheese. 229 00:45:28,059 --> 00:45:31,354 So it doesn't dissolve in the sea water as it's being gulped down. 230 00:45:41,572 --> 00:45:45,159 The great whales are the biggest predators that have ever existed, 231 00:45:46,369 --> 00:45:49,038 yet, they make the most protective parents. 232 00:45:53,668 --> 00:45:54,961 And very talkative ones, 233 00:45:56,003 --> 00:45:58,089 chatting in a language of clicks. 234 00:46:01,217 --> 00:46:03,094 They're the loudest creatures on the planet, 235 00:46:03,928 --> 00:46:06,847 capable of sounds, far louder than a jet engine. 236 00:46:16,190 --> 00:46:18,818 But right now, it's time for silence. 237 00:46:22,405 --> 00:46:24,407 Hanging vertically, the giants of the sea... 238 00:46:25,449 --> 00:46:26,742 Take an afternoon nap. 239 00:46:41,257 --> 00:46:44,427 These whales have brains larger than any other animal. 240 00:46:49,932 --> 00:46:53,644 Who can guess with what richness they dream away the day. 241 00:47:51,243 --> 00:47:56,457 In the tropics, the oppressive heat of midday lingers well into the afternoon. 242 00:47:59,919 --> 00:48:03,547 On a tiny island, off the coast of Panama, in central America, 243 00:48:05,007 --> 00:48:07,176 everything takes life slowly. 244 00:48:18,145 --> 00:48:20,231 A pygmy three-toed sloth. 245 00:48:24,527 --> 00:48:27,988 At his best, he is slothful. 246 00:48:35,371 --> 00:48:37,623 At this time of day, he's pretty much comatose. 247 00:48:50,845 --> 00:48:52,888 Only one thing might rouse him. 248 00:48:57,351 --> 00:48:58,185 And it's this... 249 00:49:01,063 --> 00:49:05,901 The call of the female sloth, out there somewhere. 250 00:49:12,032 --> 00:49:14,785 And since it's high tide, why not take the short cut. 251 00:49:25,963 --> 00:49:28,632 The only problem is from down here, 252 00:49:29,467 --> 00:49:33,220 it's not easy to tell where the potential mate is calling from. 253 00:50:09,632 --> 00:50:10,633 Could this be her? 254 00:50:59,390 --> 00:51:02,935 Sadly for him, this female is not looking for a date. 255 00:51:11,151 --> 00:51:14,780 While she's nursing her cub, she's quite happy to stay single. 256 00:51:21,912 --> 00:51:26,041 As they say, “mafiana.“ there's always tomorrow. 257 00:51:48,355 --> 00:51:50,899 Though island life here moves slowly, 258 00:51:51,984 --> 00:51:55,696 the pace of the afternoon is very different in other parts of the world. 259 00:52:25,267 --> 00:52:28,187 This is zavodovski island in Antarctica, 260 00:52:28,729 --> 00:52:32,066 home for 1.5 million chinstrap penguins. 261 00:52:47,373 --> 00:52:49,083 It's an extraordinary place. 262 00:52:49,667 --> 00:52:53,712 An outcrop of rock, spewed out by the volcano at its heart. 263 00:53:00,219 --> 00:53:02,805 The oceans beat against it night and day. 264 00:53:10,396 --> 00:53:13,023 And the penguins are caught in the crossfire. 265 00:53:19,738 --> 00:53:22,282 All day, the adult penguins struggle against the waves 266 00:53:22,366 --> 00:53:25,369 as they journey between home and their hunting grounds, offshore. 267 00:53:28,706 --> 00:53:30,457 It's an ordeal they can't avoid. 268 00:53:33,377 --> 00:53:34,795 Their families depend on them. 269 00:53:39,258 --> 00:53:41,719 Chinstrap penguin chicks are completely helpless, 270 00:53:41,802 --> 00:53:44,430 without the support of both mother and father. 271 00:53:48,809 --> 00:53:50,644 They need fresh food every day. 272 00:53:53,772 --> 00:53:55,774 And their parents take turns to fetch it. 273 00:53:59,987 --> 00:54:01,655 It means an awful lot of hunting... 274 00:54:04,324 --> 00:54:06,410 ...for an awful lot of moms and dads. 275 00:54:10,873 --> 00:54:13,959 This mother has no food left to feed her chicks. 276 00:54:17,087 --> 00:54:19,256 They now need their father to return, 277 00:54:20,883 --> 00:54:21,800 and soon. 278 00:54:32,895 --> 00:54:33,729 At mid-afternoon, 279 00:54:33,812 --> 00:54:37,941 the first wave of hunters, who left early this morning, return. 280 00:54:41,320 --> 00:54:43,489 Amongst them is the chick's father. 281 00:54:46,658 --> 00:54:51,705 He's been fishing 50 miles offshore, but now he's not far away. 282 00:54:57,628 --> 00:55:02,508 If getting safely into the water was difficult, getting out is even harder. 283 00:55:28,075 --> 00:55:32,120 Tiny claws help them to get whatever grip he can on the rough water. 284 00:56:02,734 --> 00:56:05,904 The father now has a two mile walk to his family. 285 00:56:09,116 --> 00:56:11,326 And a stomach loaded with food, doesn't help. 286 00:56:19,793 --> 00:56:22,212 This is the largest penguin colony on earth. 287 00:56:27,843 --> 00:56:30,596 But, as he makes the same journey every other day, 288 00:56:33,223 --> 00:56:35,559 he should be able to do it with his eyes closed. 289 00:56:39,146 --> 00:56:40,606 At least, most of the time. 290 00:56:44,151 --> 00:56:46,361 Like any commute, it can get a little congested. 291 00:56:47,362 --> 00:56:51,033 And sometimes, it can be hard to remember where you parked your kids. 292 00:56:55,996 --> 00:56:59,791 The mother is still waiting, the chicks are now desperate. 293 00:57:07,424 --> 00:57:11,803 In the midst of all this deafening chorus, he can recognise her particular cry. 294 00:57:13,889 --> 00:57:15,599 She is, literally, one in a million. 295 00:57:21,688 --> 00:57:25,233 A head Bob, is the penguin's way of saying, "welcome home." 296 00:57:33,700 --> 00:57:35,410 Both chicks will get a meal. 297 00:57:41,833 --> 00:57:44,628 A happy end to the toughest commute on earth. 298 00:57:57,724 --> 00:58:00,727 Mid-afternoon in the rainforests of Ecuador. 299 00:58:02,896 --> 00:58:04,606 The air steams in the heat. 300 00:58:12,906 --> 00:58:17,369 Here, the sun and plants conspire to create their own unique weather. 301 00:58:20,080 --> 00:58:21,957 And is the same practically every day. 302 00:58:28,422 --> 00:58:31,633 This afternoon, that's going to help one of its smallest 303 00:58:31,717 --> 00:58:35,512 and most beautiful inhabitants in a surprising way. 304 00:58:42,310 --> 00:58:45,772 The racket-tailed hummingbird is about the size of your thumb. 305 00:58:52,946 --> 00:58:55,365 It takes a lot of energy to look this graceful. 306 00:59:00,662 --> 00:59:04,249 That means it's living in a perpetual state of near starvation. 307 00:59:09,004 --> 00:59:13,842 In fact, its metabolism is so fast, it needs to fuel up on nectar, 308 00:59:13,925 --> 00:59:15,761 over a thousand times a day. 309 00:59:23,268 --> 00:59:25,020 It can't stop feeding for a moment. 310 00:59:26,897 --> 00:59:28,857 All day is a race against time. 311 00:59:57,969 --> 01:00:01,431 The racket-tail isn't the only one hunting for nectar in the forest flowers. 312 01:00:02,808 --> 01:00:05,811 Bees are too, and they don't like to share. 313 01:00:10,232 --> 01:00:14,069 A single bee sting, close to the bird's heart, could be fatal. 314 01:00:39,344 --> 01:00:41,763 But time, is on the racket-taips side. 315 01:00:44,182 --> 01:00:45,892 Rain is about to intervene. 316 01:00:49,855 --> 01:00:54,484 The heat of the afternoon sun, has built massive thunder clouds. 317 01:01:01,241 --> 01:01:04,578 And when they can no longer hold their burden, they break. 318 01:01:23,305 --> 01:01:26,266 Above the canopy, the rain is torrential. 319 01:01:30,187 --> 01:01:35,775 Under the shelter of layers of leaves, the deluge is reduced to drips. 320 01:01:45,368 --> 01:01:50,040 A raindrop as big as its head, may not be much fun for a hummingbird. 321 01:01:57,505 --> 01:01:59,633 But it's altogether too much, for a bee. 322 01:02:33,416 --> 01:02:35,627 The race to eat, continues. 323 01:02:43,593 --> 01:02:48,515 All over the world, tiny creatures are on a mission to stock up before night. 324 01:02:55,397 --> 01:02:59,192 In a European Meadow, there's a great deal of food hidden in the plants. 325 01:03:00,944 --> 01:03:02,153 For those who can reach it. 326 01:03:16,459 --> 01:03:18,086 As the day begins to fade, 327 01:03:18,169 --> 01:03:22,048 this tiny harvest mouse, must gather as much fuel as possible. 328 01:03:40,317 --> 01:03:41,985 Her best chance for a good dinner, 329 01:03:42,068 --> 01:03:45,613 are the seeds and fruit, at the tips of the tallest stalks. 330 01:03:51,453 --> 01:03:54,873 But, it's the most dangerous part, of her tiny world. 331 01:04:15,727 --> 01:04:18,355 A barn owl, is a night-time hunter. 332 01:04:28,448 --> 01:04:29,908 But this one has woken early. 333 01:04:31,743 --> 01:04:32,744 And hungry. 334 01:04:53,890 --> 01:04:57,727 The world at ground-level is bewildering for a mouse used to the high life. 335 01:05:19,582 --> 01:05:23,044 But she can read the pattern of the stems overhead, like a map. 336 01:05:32,595 --> 01:05:35,682 Which is just as well, because back home... 337 01:05:37,434 --> 01:05:38,435 She's needed. 338 01:06:14,637 --> 01:06:16,431 The light is dying. 339 01:06:18,308 --> 01:06:20,310 But new life is being born. 340 01:06:36,534 --> 01:06:38,119 A mayfly emerges. 341 01:06:41,498 --> 01:06:43,249 It will live for just this day. 342 01:06:49,631 --> 01:06:52,675 Or less, if it doesn't move fast enough. 343 01:07:10,276 --> 01:07:12,320 When life is as perilous as this... 344 01:07:17,325 --> 01:07:19,410 Nature finds safety in numbers. 345 01:07:23,289 --> 01:07:25,667 This hatch, on the tisza river in Hungary, 346 01:07:26,376 --> 01:07:28,962 is one of the world's great wildlife spectacles. 347 01:07:36,761 --> 01:07:39,305 Having spent three years as nymphs in the river, 348 01:07:40,181 --> 01:07:44,143 up to five million of these remarkable insects emerge together, 349 01:07:45,645 --> 01:07:47,605 on just this stretch of water alone. 350 01:07:55,697 --> 01:07:58,533 They'll never feed. They don't even have mouths. 351 01:07:59,659 --> 01:08:05,123 Instead, as soon as they hatch, they begin a vast glittering mating dance. 352 01:08:19,762 --> 01:08:21,931 Every day on earth is amazing. 353 01:08:23,182 --> 01:08:27,812 But surely the mayfly's day, is one of the most amazing of all. 354 01:08:33,943 --> 01:08:38,531 By nightfall, they will have met, mated, laid their eggs, and died. 355 01:08:39,741 --> 01:08:42,201 The future entrusted to the next generation. 356 01:08:50,126 --> 01:08:54,505 Their entire adult life will be spent in just a few hours of a single day. 357 01:09:15,652 --> 01:09:19,030 Day, is now spinning swiftly, towards night. 358 01:09:24,035 --> 01:09:26,954 The sun slips, ever lower in the sky. 359 01:09:31,668 --> 01:09:33,378 It is a time of great beauty... 360 01:09:34,837 --> 01:09:36,089 And grave danger. 361 01:09:43,596 --> 01:09:48,726 In the cool evening shadows, is the best time to be a predator, 362 01:09:50,186 --> 01:09:52,230 and the worst time to be prey. 363 01:10:00,738 --> 01:10:05,451 For a zebra and her foal, this is the most dangerous time of the day. 364 01:10:50,204 --> 01:10:52,665 A cheetah has his eye on the foal. 365 01:11:52,308 --> 01:11:56,062 - Sometimes a mother's love... 366 01:11:56,145 --> 01:11:57,980 Can be a match for almost anything. 367 01:12:13,454 --> 01:12:17,625 As the day fades, the shadow world is taking over. 368 01:12:21,295 --> 01:12:23,965 In the changzhou mountains, in southwest China, 369 01:12:25,091 --> 01:12:28,386 the world is turning its face away from its nurturing star, 370 01:12:29,470 --> 01:12:31,806 towards the chilly emptiness of space. 371 01:12:37,687 --> 01:12:42,066 Here, white-headed langurs are taking their last meal of the day. 372 01:12:46,946 --> 01:12:49,156 They're amongst the rarest creatures on earth. 373 01:12:50,283 --> 01:12:52,326 Rarer, even than the giant panda. 374 01:12:58,124 --> 01:13:03,754 But when daylight disappears, this is no place to linger. 375 01:13:26,611 --> 01:13:29,739 They are obeying an ancient and overpowering instinct. 376 01:13:44,420 --> 01:13:49,383 With the lengthening of the shadows, they scramble for height and refuge. 377 01:13:58,351 --> 01:14:00,144 The route is precarious. 378 01:14:01,187 --> 01:14:03,105 It's not unknown for a langur to fall, 379 01:14:04,607 --> 01:14:06,359 or baby be dropped. 380 01:14:15,409 --> 01:14:19,872 Yet, despite the risks, the iangurs never stay out after dark. 381 01:14:55,032 --> 01:14:58,327 Even the babies feel it, and know to fear it. 382 01:15:01,914 --> 01:15:03,165 Night is coming. 383 01:15:05,710 --> 01:15:07,920 The world no longer belongs to them. 384 01:15:16,345 --> 01:15:19,265 It belongs to another set of players. 385 01:15:21,475 --> 01:15:23,227 The creatures of darkness. 386 01:16:54,860 --> 01:16:58,823 The night can turn a friend into a deadly foe. 387 01:17:04,495 --> 01:17:05,621 During the day, 388 01:17:06,163 --> 01:17:11,293 whitetip sharks are content to cruise gently around the reef alone. 389 01:17:20,386 --> 01:17:21,512 But when night comes, 390 01:17:23,139 --> 01:17:27,184 they're transformed into hunters working in packs. 391 01:17:35,192 --> 01:17:37,403 In the gloom, the shark's eyesight is poor. 392 01:17:41,073 --> 01:17:44,243 But they can smell potential prey from far off. 393 01:17:48,164 --> 01:17:49,582 And they have another advantage. 394 01:17:50,583 --> 01:17:54,670 A sixth sense, that can pick up the tiny electrical signals 395 01:17:55,087 --> 01:17:57,131 from the heartbeat of a frightened fish. 396 01:18:00,676 --> 01:18:01,844 And track it down. 397 01:18:08,309 --> 01:18:11,061 Even the deepest shadow, is no hiding place. 398 01:19:01,028 --> 01:19:03,822 Darkness is not just a time for nightmares. 399 01:19:05,658 --> 01:19:09,203 But also for dreams and wonders. 400 01:19:32,810 --> 01:19:36,563 Energy stored from the sunlight is recycled. 401 01:19:38,941 --> 01:19:40,401 And the world lights up again. 402 01:20:05,092 --> 01:20:07,177 Some creatures use their lights for love. 403 01:20:12,349 --> 01:20:14,018 For this male click beetle, 404 01:20:14,435 --> 01:20:19,231 his glowing spots are designed to impress and attract a mate. 405 01:20:22,484 --> 01:20:25,446 And seeing the glow from this fungus, he thinks he's found one... 406 01:20:26,488 --> 01:20:27,489 Hidden inside. 407 01:20:33,495 --> 01:20:35,664 But the fungus is playing a trick on him. 408 01:20:36,498 --> 01:20:39,084 The glow comes from the fungus itself. 409 01:20:46,091 --> 01:20:47,801 Puzzled, he searches everywhere. 410 01:20:49,595 --> 01:20:51,930 And gets covered in fungal spores. 411 01:20:57,186 --> 01:20:59,480 He'll spread them wherever he goes next. 412 01:21:00,230 --> 01:21:05,694 Not reproducing himself, but helping reproduce the fungus instead. 413 01:21:13,369 --> 01:21:17,289 A light in the dark, can also be a deadly trap. 414 01:21:25,214 --> 01:21:28,842 In New Zealand, glow-worms cling to the roof of a cave. 415 01:21:31,595 --> 01:21:35,766 They shine out their strange lights from within circles of hanging silk, 416 01:21:36,433 --> 01:21:37,684 sticky with mucus. 417 01:21:47,736 --> 01:21:50,823 Tiny flies are drawn to the beautiful lights. 418 01:21:52,574 --> 01:21:57,371 Only to become glued to the dangling strands and trapped. 419 01:21:59,164 --> 01:22:01,542 Later, they'll be reeled in for supper. 420 01:22:17,641 --> 01:22:20,686 And the night brings magic, on a much grander scale. 421 01:22:27,985 --> 01:22:30,195 The sky seems to come alive. 422 01:22:53,552 --> 01:22:57,055 Even when the sun is out of sight, it makes its presence felt. 423 01:23:01,059 --> 01:23:05,105 Its electrical energy powers a firework display that lights up the planet. 424 01:23:09,526 --> 01:23:10,527 The Aurora. 425 01:23:38,347 --> 01:23:40,265 And there is another light show on earth. 426 01:23:42,059 --> 01:23:43,560 One powered by us. 427 01:23:49,483 --> 01:23:51,610 We no longer have to wait for sunrise. 428 01:23:53,654 --> 01:23:56,073 We no longer need to be afraid of the dark. 429 01:23:58,408 --> 01:24:01,870 In our cities, we've created an endless electrical daylight of our own. 430 01:24:14,925 --> 01:24:17,553 We've broken away from the rhythm of night and day. 431 01:24:28,730 --> 01:24:30,691 As more and more of us live this way, 432 01:24:30,774 --> 01:24:34,570 it's easy for us to forget our connexion to the natural world. 433 01:24:36,154 --> 01:24:37,990 Even, when it's on our doorstep. 434 01:24:57,134 --> 01:25:01,221 These raccoons in Toronto seem just as home in the city, as we are. 435 01:25:31,835 --> 01:25:34,463 Not all creatures can adapt so easily to our world. 436 01:25:36,548 --> 01:25:38,467 But we humans can do something to help. 437 01:25:40,761 --> 01:25:44,473 We have the ability to appreciate what no other animal on earth can. 438 01:25:47,476 --> 01:25:51,897 If we open our eyes, we can see the magic all around us. 439 01:25:54,066 --> 01:25:56,568 The extraordinary in the everyday. 440 01:26:07,788 --> 01:26:12,084 We can see the fragile web that connects us with all living things. 441 01:26:15,170 --> 01:26:17,923 And understand that the future of all life... 442 01:26:18,882 --> 01:26:20,217 Lies in our hands. 443 01:26:40,570 --> 01:26:43,532 We have searched the far reaches of space for wonders. 444 01:26:46,868 --> 01:26:51,164 But instead, we found the most wonderful things of all, back home. 445 01:26:54,334 --> 01:26:56,461 Here, on our lucky planet. 446 01:26:58,296 --> 01:27:02,134 Small and blue, spinning in an ocean of stars. 447 01:27:13,019 --> 01:27:15,188 In the whole universe, as far as we know, 448 01:27:16,940 --> 01:27:18,734 there's nowhere else with life. 449 01:27:20,110 --> 01:27:21,486 Nothing more extraordinary... 450 01:27:22,821 --> 01:27:23,864 Than planet earth. 451 01:27:25,574 --> 01:27:28,952 Nothing more important to protect than our one and only home. 452 01:27:31,079 --> 01:27:36,793 And nothing more amazing than what happens here, day after day. 39211

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