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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,923 --> 00:00:08,133 - So are you ready? 2 00:00:08,174 --> 00:00:10,677 - Yes, sir. 3 00:00:10,719 --> 00:00:11,845 - How are you today? 4 00:00:11,886 --> 00:00:13,680 - Doing OK, thanks. 5 00:00:13,722 --> 00:00:15,682 [engine turning over] 6 00:00:15,724 --> 00:00:18,768 I've never been a glass half full kind of guy. 7 00:00:18,810 --> 00:00:21,771 [light music] 8 00:00:21,813 --> 00:00:23,523 * * 9 00:00:23,565 --> 00:00:26,067 I'm more of a glass half empty... 10 00:00:26,109 --> 00:00:27,527 [baby screaming] 11 00:00:27,569 --> 00:00:29,612 - But then I accidentally drop the glass, 12 00:00:29,654 --> 00:00:31,823 and it shatters, and now I'm just left 13 00:00:31,865 --> 00:00:35,702 holding a bunch of broken shards kind of guy. 14 00:00:35,744 --> 00:00:38,705 [baby screaming] 15 00:00:40,290 --> 00:00:47,422 * * 16 00:00:52,761 --> 00:00:54,262 - Thank you. 17 00:00:55,221 --> 00:00:56,556 - Very excited. 18 00:00:56,598 --> 00:00:58,725 We're gonna go talk to people about happiness. 19 00:00:58,767 --> 00:01:01,269 - Oh, oh, beautiful. You guys are going to like it. 20 00:01:01,311 --> 00:01:03,188 - Are we gonna find some happiness here? 21 00:01:03,229 --> 00:01:04,439 - Of course. - Yeah? 22 00:01:04,481 --> 00:01:05,899 - I can feel it. - OK. 23 00:01:05,940 --> 00:01:08,193 - Trust me. [chuckles] 24 00:01:08,234 --> 00:01:11,321 [horns honking] 25 00:01:13,948 --> 00:01:16,910 - If the point of this journey is to find happiness, 26 00:01:16,951 --> 00:01:19,913 I need to force myself out of my comfort zone. 27 00:01:19,954 --> 00:01:22,499 So I'm visiting one of the statistically most 28 00:01:22,540 --> 00:01:25,502 optimistic countries on Earth. 29 00:01:25,543 --> 00:01:30,298 This place is an avalanche of smiles and cheeriness. 30 00:01:30,340 --> 00:01:34,094 I--well, I can't get past the feeling 31 00:01:34,135 --> 00:01:37,180 that all this positivity is gonna be the end of me. 32 00:01:37,222 --> 00:01:39,307 * * 33 00:01:40,141 --> 00:01:41,559 [Nicky Blitz' "Blast Off"] 34 00:01:41,601 --> 00:01:43,645 - * Getting too close, better pull on back * 35 00:01:43,687 --> 00:01:45,605 - What if I travel the world, 36 00:01:45,647 --> 00:01:47,607 exploring what makes some places happier than others? 37 00:01:47,649 --> 00:01:49,901 - * Need a one-two... * 38 00:01:49,943 --> 00:01:51,945 - I'm looking at the ways that where we are... 39 00:01:51,986 --> 00:01:53,905 - * Yeah, I'm a-comin', I'm a-comin' * 40 00:01:53,947 --> 00:01:55,323 - Affect who we are. 41 00:01:55,365 --> 00:01:56,449 - * Whoo, I'm a-comin' * 42 00:01:56,491 --> 00:01:58,535 * I'm a-comin', yeah... * 43 00:01:58,576 --> 00:02:00,870 - It's been said that the search for happiness 44 00:02:00,912 --> 00:02:03,873 is the chief source of unhappiness. 45 00:02:03,915 --> 00:02:05,834 - * I'm a-comin', I'm a-comin'... * 46 00:02:05,875 --> 00:02:07,293 - Well, that's okay. 47 00:02:07,335 --> 00:02:11,840 I'm already unhappy, so I've got nothing to lose. 48 00:02:11,881 --> 00:02:13,425 - * Let's go * 49 00:02:13,466 --> 00:02:15,677 * Let's all blast off * 50 00:02:20,181 --> 00:02:22,267 [car horn blaring] 51 00:02:26,021 --> 00:02:28,565 [horns honking] 52 00:02:28,606 --> 00:02:30,191 - Hey. 53 00:02:31,526 --> 00:02:33,653 - There's something you don't see every day, 54 00:02:33,695 --> 00:02:37,449 beans everywhere and iPhone cases. 55 00:02:37,490 --> 00:02:41,578 [light music] 56 00:02:41,619 --> 00:02:45,999 I am baffled by Ghana's capital city of Accra. 57 00:02:46,041 --> 00:02:48,668 If we take the annual rankings at face value, 58 00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:51,713 Ghana is not a very happy place. 59 00:02:51,755 --> 00:02:56,509 In 2022, it ranked 111th on the World Happiness Report, 60 00:02:56,551 --> 00:02:59,846 amongst the bottom third on the international scale. 61 00:03:15,236 --> 00:03:18,156 [fast percussive music] 62 00:03:18,198 --> 00:03:19,949 * * 63 00:03:19,991 --> 00:03:21,868 - But there's something remarkable happening 64 00:03:21,910 --> 00:03:25,080 in this West African nation of 32 million. 65 00:03:25,121 --> 00:03:27,540 When the Happiness Report asked folks 66 00:03:27,582 --> 00:03:29,626 to predict their happiness in the coming years, 67 00:03:29,668 --> 00:03:33,838 a metric known as future life evaluation, 68 00:03:33,880 --> 00:03:37,717 Accra was amongst the most optimistic places on Earth. 69 00:03:37,759 --> 00:03:40,845 Even if Ghana isn't currently a happy place, 70 00:03:40,887 --> 00:03:43,056 people here overwhelmingly believe 71 00:03:43,098 --> 00:03:46,309 good things are to come. 72 00:03:46,351 --> 00:03:50,730 So I've come to Ghana to find out how much of our happiness 73 00:03:50,772 --> 00:03:53,650 is a matter of perspective. 74 00:03:53,692 --> 00:03:56,152 [laughter] 75 00:03:56,194 --> 00:03:59,531 To get started, here I am hailing a random taxi. 76 00:03:59,572 --> 00:04:02,033 - Hi, how are you doing? - I'm good. 77 00:04:02,075 --> 00:04:03,743 How are you? - Fine. 78 00:04:03,785 --> 00:04:05,912 - Until you notice that my driver is already mic'd up 79 00:04:05,954 --> 00:04:10,709 before I've even gotten in, so clearly, this was planned. 80 00:04:10,750 --> 00:04:12,919 - Are you comfortable in here? - I'm very comfortable. 81 00:04:12,961 --> 00:04:15,547 - Leg room? - Yes, this is beautiful. 82 00:04:15,588 --> 00:04:18,299 - So my name is Esenam. - Esenam. 83 00:04:18,341 --> 00:04:20,427 - And I'll be your driver for the day. 84 00:04:20,468 --> 00:04:21,928 - Wonderful. 85 00:04:21,970 --> 00:04:23,680 - We're gonna do something. - Mm-hmm. 86 00:04:23,722 --> 00:04:25,598 - Can you stretch out your palm? 87 00:04:25,640 --> 00:04:26,599 - Yeah. - Just like this. 88 00:04:26,641 --> 00:04:27,851 - OK, mm-hmm. - Good. 89 00:04:27,892 --> 00:04:30,186 Can you put it together? [claps] 90 00:04:30,228 --> 00:04:31,771 - Yeah. 91 00:04:31,813 --> 00:04:37,318 - So now can I see you sliding those hand down your pocket? 92 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:38,945 Can you do it? - OK. 93 00:04:38,987 --> 00:04:41,281 - Do it, do it, do it. - All right. 94 00:04:41,322 --> 00:04:42,574 - Do you know what you've just done? 95 00:04:42,615 --> 00:04:44,242 - What's that? - Ha-ha. 96 00:04:44,284 --> 00:04:47,787 You folded your country and tucked it into your pocket. 97 00:04:47,829 --> 00:04:51,624 So now we're going to start on a very clean slate. 98 00:04:51,666 --> 00:04:53,626 [laughs] - I put my country away. 99 00:04:53,668 --> 00:04:55,962 - Very important. - Ready to start with a clean-- 100 00:04:56,004 --> 00:04:57,213 - I want-- 101 00:04:57,255 --> 00:04:59,966 - Mind, an open mind, and a new experience. 102 00:05:00,008 --> 00:05:03,178 Today, my driver is Esenam Nyador, 103 00:05:03,219 --> 00:05:05,972 otherwise known as Miss Taxi. 104 00:05:06,014 --> 00:05:08,308 She might just be the most delightfully charming 105 00:05:08,350 --> 00:05:11,811 revolutionary I've ever met. 106 00:05:11,853 --> 00:05:14,397 You see, Miss Taxi was denied entrance 107 00:05:14,439 --> 00:05:17,150 by all of the male-dominated taxi unions in Ghana 108 00:05:17,192 --> 00:05:21,780 because parts of the country still operate as a patriarchy. 109 00:05:21,821 --> 00:05:23,823 So she said, to hell with all of you, 110 00:05:23,865 --> 00:05:26,910 and started her own all-female transportation service. 111 00:05:26,951 --> 00:05:30,955 [upbeat music] 112 00:05:30,997 --> 00:05:33,667 OK, so this is Accra. 113 00:05:33,708 --> 00:05:36,503 - To our right-hand side, that's the Bank of Ghana. 114 00:05:36,544 --> 00:05:37,837 - Bank of Ghana, OK. 115 00:05:37,879 --> 00:05:40,048 - You do know that if we are short on cash-- 116 00:05:40,090 --> 00:05:41,216 - OK. - You know-- 117 00:05:41,257 --> 00:05:42,342 - We're gonna rob that? 118 00:05:42,384 --> 00:05:43,760 - I didn't say rob. 119 00:05:43,802 --> 00:05:45,387 - Well, you kind of hinted rob. 120 00:05:45,428 --> 00:05:46,846 You kind of were like-- 121 00:05:46,888 --> 00:05:49,974 - But if you're caught, I don't know you, honestly. 122 00:05:50,016 --> 00:05:52,435 - I have documentation that you actually do know me. 123 00:05:52,477 --> 00:05:54,521 It's on camera. - [laughs] 124 00:05:54,562 --> 00:05:56,189 * * 125 00:05:56,231 --> 00:05:58,525 - I'm gonna make a little documentary on my phone. 126 00:05:58,566 --> 00:06:01,027 Freedom and Justice, 1957. 127 00:06:01,069 --> 00:06:02,570 - Exactly. 128 00:06:02,612 --> 00:06:06,866 For me, this space is very, very important. 129 00:06:06,908 --> 00:06:10,912 It's the majestic space of independence. 130 00:06:10,954 --> 00:06:16,751 * * 131 00:06:19,587 --> 00:06:21,881 Such a breath of fresh air. 132 00:06:21,923 --> 00:06:24,050 * * 133 00:06:24,092 --> 00:06:25,760 - Hey, how are you? 134 00:06:25,802 --> 00:06:27,762 You're selling sunglasses. 135 00:06:27,804 --> 00:06:29,097 - Whoa. 136 00:06:29,139 --> 00:06:30,724 That's a rap star. 137 00:06:30,765 --> 00:06:32,308 - Too Elton John. - [laughs] 138 00:06:32,350 --> 00:06:34,561 - You know Elton John? - This looks a bit feminine. 139 00:06:34,602 --> 00:06:35,687 - What do you think about this one? 140 00:06:35,729 --> 00:06:36,980 I'm OK with the divine feminine. 141 00:06:37,022 --> 00:06:38,273 I like to express my femininity. 142 00:06:38,314 --> 00:06:39,983 - Oh, I like it. - All right. 143 00:06:40,025 --> 00:06:41,234 Here we go. 144 00:06:41,276 --> 00:06:42,485 Oh, what do we got here? 145 00:06:42,527 --> 00:06:44,029 - Oh! 146 00:06:44,070 --> 00:06:45,947 - Oh, beautiful. I'll take one of those. 147 00:06:45,989 --> 00:06:47,282 - Thank you. - Keep the change. 148 00:06:47,323 --> 00:06:48,491 - Medaase. - Medaase. 149 00:06:48,533 --> 00:06:49,617 - [laughs] - Thank you. 150 00:06:49,659 --> 00:06:52,787 * * 151 00:06:52,829 --> 00:06:56,249 - Tell me about your life as a female taxi driver. 152 00:06:56,291 --> 00:07:02,756 - For me, being a taxi driver was my statement 153 00:07:02,797 --> 00:07:05,050 of gender deviancy. 154 00:07:05,091 --> 00:07:08,261 The taxi unions I spoke to wouldn't let me in 155 00:07:08,303 --> 00:07:10,680 as a female taxi driver. 156 00:07:10,722 --> 00:07:12,807 But I stood my ground. 157 00:07:12,849 --> 00:07:15,727 It motivated me to give other women 158 00:07:15,769 --> 00:07:17,937 the opportunity to be trained 159 00:07:17,979 --> 00:07:20,398 in the transport industry in Ghana. 160 00:07:20,440 --> 00:07:24,152 - So how does your family feel about this struggle 161 00:07:24,194 --> 00:07:25,278 that you've undertaken? 162 00:07:25,320 --> 00:07:26,613 - I'll tell you something. 163 00:07:26,654 --> 00:07:30,742 What my sons see me doing today actually informs 164 00:07:30,784 --> 00:07:33,828 their perception about life as they grow. 165 00:07:33,870 --> 00:07:37,457 My sons see a gender fight being fought here. 166 00:07:37,499 --> 00:07:38,958 - Right, right. 167 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:41,836 - And this space says it all. 168 00:07:41,878 --> 00:07:46,800 The Black Star, it's actually the star and guidance 169 00:07:46,841 --> 00:07:49,302 for Africa's freedom and unity. 170 00:07:49,344 --> 00:07:50,553 - Mm. 171 00:07:50,595 --> 00:07:52,555 * * 172 00:07:52,597 --> 00:07:55,350 For 150 years, Ghana was the center 173 00:07:55,392 --> 00:07:56,685 of the British slave trade, 174 00:07:56,726 --> 00:07:58,561 with millions sent across the Atlantic 175 00:07:58,603 --> 00:08:00,563 from these shores. 176 00:08:00,605 --> 00:08:02,857 From timber to gold to cocoa, 177 00:08:02,899 --> 00:08:05,151 Ghana's rich soil led to centuries 178 00:08:05,193 --> 00:08:07,445 of that wonderfully European arrangement 179 00:08:07,487 --> 00:08:10,115 in which the colonial power pillages all the resources 180 00:08:10,156 --> 00:08:14,035 from a place and gives nothing in return. 181 00:08:14,077 --> 00:08:17,288 But in 1957, Ghanaians banded together 182 00:08:17,330 --> 00:08:18,623 and kicked out the Brits... 183 00:08:18,665 --> 00:08:21,459 - Ghana is free forever! 184 00:08:21,501 --> 00:08:23,753 - Making them the first sub-Saharan nation 185 00:08:23,795 --> 00:08:27,215 to gain independence from colonial rule. 186 00:08:27,966 --> 00:08:31,428 Ghana has maintained a stable democracy since 1992. 187 00:08:31,469 --> 00:08:35,181 And today, Miss Taxi is the cheerful symbol 188 00:08:35,223 --> 00:08:38,560 of the incredible progress being made around here. 189 00:08:38,601 --> 00:08:42,647 - I would say Ghanaians take their joy from helping others. 190 00:08:42,689 --> 00:08:43,815 - Yeah. 191 00:08:43,857 --> 00:08:47,027 - Seeing my fellow women have a space 192 00:08:47,068 --> 00:08:50,864 to explore their talent and not be limited 193 00:08:50,905 --> 00:08:54,367 by who they are for the sake of gender, 194 00:08:54,409 --> 00:08:57,454 for me, that's bliss. 195 00:08:58,413 --> 00:09:01,666 - Study after study tells us that investment in something 196 00:09:01,708 --> 00:09:06,421 bigger than ourselves is crucial to a happier life. 197 00:09:06,463 --> 00:09:09,049 The root of Miss Taxi's happiness is the meaning 198 00:09:09,090 --> 00:09:12,218 she derives from helping others. 199 00:09:12,260 --> 00:09:14,637 Have I been going about this journey all wrong? 200 00:09:14,679 --> 00:09:16,139 Perhaps I should be looking 201 00:09:16,181 --> 00:09:17,891 for something bigger than myself, 202 00:09:17,932 --> 00:09:21,019 chasing meaning, not happiness. 203 00:09:21,061 --> 00:09:23,730 For answers, I'm going somewhere 204 00:09:23,772 --> 00:09:26,691 to get my ass kicked. 205 00:09:31,988 --> 00:09:34,908 [upbeat music] 206 00:09:34,949 --> 00:09:37,786 * * 207 00:09:37,827 --> 00:09:40,914 - Looking for stuff to buy. 208 00:09:40,955 --> 00:09:42,082 These are very nice. 209 00:09:42,123 --> 00:09:44,042 These yours? - Yes. 210 00:09:46,044 --> 00:09:47,837 - That's--this is a man's one? 211 00:09:47,879 --> 00:09:50,674 * * 212 00:09:50,715 --> 00:09:52,342 What do you think? 213 00:09:52,384 --> 00:09:53,760 I feel more masculine. 214 00:09:53,802 --> 00:09:56,513 Look at that. 215 00:09:56,554 --> 00:09:59,933 This market is one of the most incredible places 216 00:09:59,974 --> 00:10:02,769 I've ever seen. 217 00:10:02,811 --> 00:10:04,854 They say money can't buy happiness, 218 00:10:04,896 --> 00:10:07,023 but let's see what it can buy. 219 00:10:07,065 --> 00:10:08,983 Can I buy a cheese grater? 220 00:10:09,025 --> 00:10:11,152 This is a nice cheese grater. 221 00:10:12,237 --> 00:10:14,239 Wonder if these would fit me. 222 00:10:14,280 --> 00:10:19,619 Is this a fan for like this, keep you cool? 223 00:10:19,661 --> 00:10:22,914 Here, I want this big-- this big pink one right there. 224 00:10:22,956 --> 00:10:24,582 OK, I'll take that. 225 00:10:24,624 --> 00:10:26,084 What are these fish? 226 00:10:28,128 --> 00:10:30,755 - Stew? I don't eat it right like this? 227 00:10:32,424 --> 00:10:34,134 [fast percussive music] 228 00:10:34,175 --> 00:10:37,053 Pulsing across every city block in Ghana, 229 00:10:37,095 --> 00:10:39,347 there's momentum. 230 00:10:39,389 --> 00:10:41,307 [all singing] 231 00:10:41,349 --> 00:10:43,935 - It's as if everyone here knows that the full potential 232 00:10:43,977 --> 00:10:47,856 of an entire nation is about to be realized. 233 00:10:47,897 --> 00:10:50,108 Hello. - Hi. 234 00:10:50,150 --> 00:10:52,444 - And nowhere in Accra is this more apparent 235 00:10:52,485 --> 00:10:56,281 than in the teeny-tiny neighborhood of Bukom. 236 00:10:56,322 --> 00:10:58,575 [upbeat music] 237 00:10:58,616 --> 00:11:01,161 This village is no bigger than a few football fields, 238 00:11:01,202 --> 00:11:04,080 yet it has somehow produced more world champion boxers 239 00:11:04,122 --> 00:11:07,125 than anywhere else on Earth. 240 00:11:07,167 --> 00:11:10,712 From Joshua Clottey to the Professor Azumah Nelson... 241 00:11:10,754 --> 00:11:12,881 - He's down! The fight is over! 242 00:11:12,922 --> 00:11:15,383 - Bukom is boxing's Mecca. 243 00:11:15,425 --> 00:11:17,594 OK, we're gonna do some training. 244 00:11:17,635 --> 00:11:20,597 I'm meeting with legendary trainer Carl Lokko, 245 00:11:20,638 --> 00:11:22,349 who promises to introduce me 246 00:11:22,390 --> 00:11:25,310 to a ruthless up-and-coming fighter 247 00:11:25,352 --> 00:11:29,397 who just might teach me a thing or two about optimism. 248 00:11:31,733 --> 00:11:33,735 You're--you're the boxer? 249 00:11:33,777 --> 00:11:34,903 - Yeah. 250 00:11:34,944 --> 00:11:37,197 - Uh, OK, hi. 251 00:11:37,238 --> 00:11:39,115 - Hi. - I'm Rainn. 252 00:11:40,575 --> 00:11:42,744 - Don't let her pint size fool you. 253 00:11:42,786 --> 00:11:46,706 Carl's 13-year-old daughter Najat is a decorated boxer 254 00:11:46,748 --> 00:11:48,458 with a brutal left hook... 255 00:11:48,500 --> 00:11:51,961 * * 256 00:11:52,003 --> 00:11:54,589 A left hook I'm about to put 257 00:11:54,631 --> 00:11:57,550 my face in front of, apparently. 258 00:12:00,011 --> 00:12:01,805 Just hit the AC there, Carl? 259 00:12:01,846 --> 00:12:03,223 That'd be great. 260 00:12:04,432 --> 00:12:05,809 - OK. 261 00:12:05,850 --> 00:12:07,602 What made you want to box? 262 00:12:12,190 --> 00:12:16,319 - How did you know that Najat was talented? 263 00:12:16,361 --> 00:12:19,030 - I can see clear that she's fond of doing everything 264 00:12:19,072 --> 00:12:21,032 with some kind of different energy. 265 00:12:21,074 --> 00:12:22,283 - What is this? 266 00:12:22,325 --> 00:12:23,952 Ah, that's like a running man. 267 00:12:23,993 --> 00:12:25,787 That's a dance. 268 00:12:25,829 --> 00:12:29,040 - [laughs] 269 00:12:29,082 --> 00:12:32,335 - Now you're going to come try the workout, right? 270 00:12:32,377 --> 00:12:33,920 That's it. 271 00:12:33,962 --> 00:12:35,964 * * 272 00:12:36,006 --> 00:12:37,215 - Yes. 273 00:12:37,257 --> 00:12:39,509 - What are you laughing at? 274 00:12:39,551 --> 00:12:40,927 - [laughs] 275 00:12:40,969 --> 00:12:42,053 - Come on now. 276 00:12:42,095 --> 00:12:43,722 I'm pretty badass. 277 00:12:43,763 --> 00:12:46,182 You gotta admit it. 278 00:12:46,224 --> 00:12:47,726 [groans] - Push it. 279 00:12:47,767 --> 00:12:49,185 Push it down. 280 00:12:49,227 --> 00:12:51,021 Uh-huh. - I have a big melon. 281 00:12:51,062 --> 00:12:53,773 - [laughs] [bell dinging] 282 00:12:53,815 --> 00:12:55,567 - Go on, go on. - OK. 283 00:12:55,608 --> 00:12:56,776 What if I just go like that? 284 00:12:56,818 --> 00:12:57,902 She can't hit me. Oh! 285 00:12:57,944 --> 00:12:59,195 - Yes. Get close. 286 00:12:59,237 --> 00:13:00,405 - Oh, she got me. - Get close, go. 287 00:13:00,447 --> 00:13:01,781 Get close, go. 288 00:13:01,823 --> 00:13:02,866 - I'm already exhausted. - No. 289 00:13:02,907 --> 00:13:04,200 No, go on, go on. 290 00:13:04,242 --> 00:13:05,410 - Can I throw up in this helmet? 291 00:13:05,452 --> 00:13:06,745 Well, I guess it will come... - Go on. 292 00:13:06,786 --> 00:13:07,954 - Right out the bottom. 293 00:13:07,996 --> 00:13:09,205 How is this? 294 00:13:09,247 --> 00:13:10,540 What are you gonna do about this, huh? 295 00:13:10,582 --> 00:13:11,750 - That's it. 296 00:13:11,791 --> 00:13:12,917 - I'm gonna pull that down over your eyes. 297 00:13:12,959 --> 00:13:14,044 - Good, Najat, good. 298 00:13:14,085 --> 00:13:15,128 - I'm gonna pull that over your eyes. 299 00:13:15,170 --> 00:13:17,047 [grunts] - Uh-huh, nice one. 300 00:13:17,088 --> 00:13:19,507 - Her left is so fast, ah! 301 00:13:19,549 --> 00:13:20,550 [laughs] - Stop. 302 00:13:20,592 --> 00:13:22,344 [bell dinging] - OK, OK, I give up. 303 00:13:22,385 --> 00:13:23,845 Ding, ding. - Yes. 304 00:13:23,887 --> 00:13:25,430 [laughs] 305 00:13:25,472 --> 00:13:27,015 - Oh, my gosh. 306 00:13:27,057 --> 00:13:28,558 All right, all right. 307 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:29,893 - Oh. 308 00:13:29,934 --> 00:13:31,853 - [grunts] - Whew. 309 00:13:31,895 --> 00:13:34,939 Wow. So that was intense. 310 00:13:34,981 --> 00:13:36,358 I'm ready to pass out. 311 00:13:36,399 --> 00:13:38,568 I don't even see a drop of sweat on her. 312 00:13:38,610 --> 00:13:39,778 - [laughs] 313 00:13:39,819 --> 00:13:41,363 - You're an amazing athlete. 314 00:13:41,404 --> 00:13:45,200 What's special about the Ghanaian boxers? 315 00:13:45,241 --> 00:13:47,535 - They always believe that they can be somebody. 316 00:13:47,577 --> 00:13:49,662 They are making Ghana proud by winning 317 00:13:49,704 --> 00:13:50,955 world titles for Ghana. 318 00:13:50,997 --> 00:13:53,708 Najat now is going to fight for Ghana. 319 00:13:53,750 --> 00:13:56,961 All of us who sit at one place, that is where you see 320 00:13:57,003 --> 00:13:58,672 Ghanians showing their love. 321 00:14:13,395 --> 00:14:16,314 - And where do you hope to go? What do you hope to achieve? 322 00:14:21,945 --> 00:14:24,239 - OK, so you want to do it for Ghana, 323 00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:26,491 not for yourself, not for your dad? 324 00:14:29,494 --> 00:14:31,287 - I love this image of Ghanaians 325 00:14:31,329 --> 00:14:32,997 eating from the same bowl. 326 00:14:33,039 --> 00:14:35,500 Back home, I squirm if someone stands to close 327 00:14:35,542 --> 00:14:37,669 to me in line at the coffee shop. 328 00:14:38,837 --> 00:14:40,338 Jab, jab, right. 329 00:14:40,380 --> 00:14:42,465 Najat's dream isn't wearing a medal around her neck. 330 00:14:42,507 --> 00:14:44,801 It's having the whole country rally behind her. 331 00:14:44,843 --> 00:14:46,177 - Good. 332 00:14:46,219 --> 00:14:48,179 - The national pride here is so inspiring. 333 00:14:48,221 --> 00:14:51,099 No wonder everyone feels so optimistic about the future. 334 00:14:51,141 --> 00:14:53,351 - Yeah, keep it up. You're doing good. 335 00:14:53,393 --> 00:14:55,979 - But what does all this positivity even get you? 336 00:14:56,021 --> 00:14:57,814 I feel exhausted. - No. 337 00:14:57,856 --> 00:15:00,108 - Can I get a smoothie? 338 00:15:00,150 --> 00:15:02,819 Well, OK, fine, a lot. 339 00:15:02,861 --> 00:15:04,779 It gets you a lot. 340 00:15:04,821 --> 00:15:07,198 The gold standard for measuring optimism 341 00:15:07,240 --> 00:15:09,659 is known as the Life Orientation Test. 342 00:15:09,701 --> 00:15:12,579 It asks people how strongly they agree or disagree 343 00:15:12,620 --> 00:15:14,247 with a series of statements like, 344 00:15:14,289 --> 00:15:16,916 "If something can go wrong for me, it will," 345 00:15:16,958 --> 00:15:21,254 or, "In uncertain times, I usually expect the best." 346 00:15:21,296 --> 00:15:23,882 Researchers from Harvard tracked female nurses 347 00:15:23,923 --> 00:15:26,301 over the span of four decades and found 348 00:15:26,343 --> 00:15:28,636 that those who reported an optimistic outlook 349 00:15:28,678 --> 00:15:31,806 had a 30% reduced risk of mortality 350 00:15:31,848 --> 00:15:33,725 versus the pessimists. 351 00:15:33,767 --> 00:15:36,561 The optimists were less likely to die from everything 352 00:15:36,603 --> 00:15:39,147 from cancer to heart failure. 353 00:15:40,732 --> 00:15:44,569 Fortunately, optimism is proven to be contagious. 354 00:15:44,611 --> 00:15:48,448 And nowhere is that more apparent than in Ghana. 355 00:15:49,532 --> 00:15:50,909 Hello! 356 00:15:50,950 --> 00:15:53,078 - Hello. - You must be Deijha. 357 00:15:53,119 --> 00:15:55,288 - I am. 358 00:15:55,330 --> 00:15:57,248 - Meet Deijha Gordon. 359 00:15:57,290 --> 00:15:59,125 Deijha's family is from Jamaica, 360 00:15:59,167 --> 00:16:02,837 where countless Ghanaians were sent during the slave trade. 361 00:16:02,879 --> 00:16:06,549 So after moving here in 2019, she started a food truck 362 00:16:06,591 --> 00:16:09,219 serving Jamaican delicacies to return a piece 363 00:16:09,260 --> 00:16:11,513 of Ghanaian culture to its people. 364 00:16:11,554 --> 00:16:13,473 And she hasn't looked back. 365 00:16:14,766 --> 00:16:17,102 So tell me your story. You're from Brooklyn. 366 00:16:17,143 --> 00:16:19,104 - Yes. I'm from Brooklyn, New York. 367 00:16:19,145 --> 00:16:20,647 And I used to work for the post office. 368 00:16:20,689 --> 00:16:21,898 - Uh-huh. 369 00:16:21,940 --> 00:16:25,235 - And I visited for the first time in 2015. 370 00:16:25,276 --> 00:16:27,654 And I was sold right away. 371 00:16:27,696 --> 00:16:32,242 I had a vision that I started a restaurant. 372 00:16:32,283 --> 00:16:34,911 It was so profound for me that I felt like 373 00:16:34,953 --> 00:16:38,373 I had to follow that calling. 374 00:16:38,415 --> 00:16:40,166 - And it brought you here. - Yes. 375 00:16:42,168 --> 00:16:46,047 - Deijha packed up her life, moved to Accra on her own... 376 00:16:46,089 --> 00:16:48,258 [car horns honking] 377 00:16:48,299 --> 00:16:50,677 And made her vision a reality. 378 00:16:53,930 --> 00:16:57,726 - Do you know what it takes to move across the world, 379 00:16:57,767 --> 00:17:01,104 get a food truck built, start a business? 380 00:17:01,146 --> 00:17:03,773 Hey, come to my food truck. 381 00:17:03,815 --> 00:17:05,984 But the love is real here in Ghana. 382 00:17:06,026 --> 00:17:08,319 - You're here, baby. 383 00:17:10,321 --> 00:17:12,741 - So what was the difference you felt 384 00:17:12,782 --> 00:17:15,452 coming from the United States to Ghana? 385 00:17:15,493 --> 00:17:18,121 - So I didn't realize the pressure that I had 386 00:17:18,163 --> 00:17:21,249 as a Black woman living in America, right, 387 00:17:21,291 --> 00:17:25,128 until I came here, and my skin color 388 00:17:25,170 --> 00:17:26,629 wasn't a thing for me. 389 00:17:26,671 --> 00:17:29,299 I'm able to create my own identity 390 00:17:29,341 --> 00:17:32,469 and be my true, authentic self, 391 00:17:32,510 --> 00:17:34,637 and not have to worry what anyone thinks of me. 392 00:17:34,679 --> 00:17:37,474 And then also, a lot of Ghanaians 393 00:17:37,515 --> 00:17:40,852 love the fact that I gave up my Western world 394 00:17:40,894 --> 00:17:42,979 to come to their country. 395 00:17:43,021 --> 00:17:44,773 They welcome me here. 396 00:17:47,525 --> 00:17:49,486 - People from all over the world are flocking 397 00:17:49,527 --> 00:17:51,363 to Ghana as the country capitalizes 398 00:17:51,404 --> 00:17:53,573 on its Year of Return campaign. 399 00:17:53,615 --> 00:17:55,867 2019 marked 400 years 400 00:17:55,909 --> 00:17:59,037 since the first documented slave ship landed in Virginia. 401 00:17:59,079 --> 00:18:01,456 - Over the past year, the country marked 402 00:18:01,498 --> 00:18:04,084 the anniversary by hosting cultural events. 403 00:18:04,876 --> 00:18:07,420 - In 2019, over a million people 404 00:18:07,462 --> 00:18:10,215 visited Ghana during the Year of the Return, 405 00:18:10,256 --> 00:18:15,095 an effort by the nation to unify members of its diaspora. 406 00:18:15,136 --> 00:18:19,891 Your ancestors, how do you feel a connection to them? 407 00:18:19,933 --> 00:18:22,477 What would they be saying to you right now? 408 00:18:22,519 --> 00:18:26,231 - Whew, you are my wildest dream, for sure. 409 00:18:26,272 --> 00:18:30,402 I just imagine what it was like for them. 410 00:18:30,443 --> 00:18:32,696 You know, they're living in their homeland, 411 00:18:32,737 --> 00:18:35,365 and they get stripped of their identity, 412 00:18:35,407 --> 00:18:37,450 and there's no return. 413 00:18:37,492 --> 00:18:38,827 But I returned. 414 00:18:38,868 --> 00:18:41,496 So for me, that was so powerful to pay 415 00:18:41,538 --> 00:18:43,498 that respect to my ancestors. 416 00:18:43,540 --> 00:18:45,834 And I think they'll be pretty proud of me. 417 00:18:45,875 --> 00:18:50,422 * * 418 00:18:57,887 --> 00:19:01,057 - All right, thank you. I'll bring it back later. 419 00:19:01,099 --> 00:19:04,811 [upbeat music] 420 00:19:04,853 --> 00:19:07,230 There's no mystery to why Ghana ranks low 421 00:19:07,272 --> 00:19:09,065 on the happiness scale. 422 00:19:09,107 --> 00:19:11,443 A quarter of the country lives in poverty. 423 00:19:11,484 --> 00:19:14,988 * * 424 00:19:15,030 --> 00:19:18,992 Only a third has access to clean water. 425 00:19:19,034 --> 00:19:22,120 And yet people here have an uncanny ability 426 00:19:22,162 --> 00:19:23,580 to focus on the good. 427 00:19:23,621 --> 00:19:25,457 The goats are adorable. 428 00:19:25,498 --> 00:19:26,833 [goat bleating] 429 00:19:26,875 --> 00:19:29,919 And I want to figure out where it all comes from. 430 00:19:29,961 --> 00:19:31,254 [goat bleating] 431 00:19:31,296 --> 00:19:33,715 A little over an hour outside of Accra, 432 00:19:33,757 --> 00:19:36,634 just beyond the shadow of its modern skyscrapers, 433 00:19:36,676 --> 00:19:40,013 there's a whole other Ghana, 434 00:19:40,055 --> 00:19:42,599 Prampram, 435 00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:44,184 a small fishing village 436 00:19:44,225 --> 00:19:47,729 and home to an absolute legend in these parts. 437 00:19:49,022 --> 00:19:52,192 I heard someone refer to you as like the mayor. 438 00:19:52,233 --> 00:19:54,944 You're the unofficial mayor of this place, is that right? 439 00:19:54,986 --> 00:19:56,363 - Yeah, kind of. 440 00:19:56,404 --> 00:19:58,490 - Anny Osabutey is a writer 441 00:19:58,531 --> 00:20:00,784 who was born and raised in Prampram. 442 00:20:00,825 --> 00:20:04,037 He won an award as an African journalist of the year, 443 00:20:04,079 --> 00:20:06,664 attended the prestigious Columbia School of Journalism, 444 00:20:06,706 --> 00:20:07,999 and has since been recruited 445 00:20:08,041 --> 00:20:10,543 by the world's biggest news agencies. 446 00:20:10,585 --> 00:20:12,712 But his devotion to this place drew him 447 00:20:12,754 --> 00:20:15,715 back home in 2017 because for him, 448 00:20:15,757 --> 00:20:18,051 returning here wasn't a choice. 449 00:20:18,093 --> 00:20:19,844 It was his duty. 450 00:20:21,429 --> 00:20:24,641 Now, you have an amazing story. 451 00:20:24,683 --> 00:20:27,143 You could be working anywhere in the world. 452 00:20:27,185 --> 00:20:28,770 Why did you move back here? 453 00:20:51,543 --> 00:20:53,545 - Yeah. 454 00:20:53,586 --> 00:20:57,757 In my life, I've lived in about six different states. 455 00:20:57,799 --> 00:20:59,259 I don't have the same reverence 456 00:20:59,300 --> 00:21:03,304 for any one spot like Anny does with Prampram. 457 00:21:03,346 --> 00:21:06,099 But Anny is not alone. 458 00:21:06,141 --> 00:21:08,393 The time-honored fishing community 459 00:21:08,435 --> 00:21:10,395 which keeps Prampram afloat, 460 00:21:10,437 --> 00:21:11,938 it's comprised of hundreds of others 461 00:21:11,980 --> 00:21:13,773 who share the same determination 462 00:21:13,815 --> 00:21:16,985 of doing what it takes to help this place thrive. 463 00:21:30,040 --> 00:21:31,291 - OK. 464 00:21:31,332 --> 00:21:33,293 I don't think I would make much of a fisherman. 465 00:21:33,335 --> 00:21:35,962 - [laughs] 466 00:21:36,504 --> 00:21:39,257 - But we're going to find out. 467 00:21:39,299 --> 00:21:41,760 Anny explains that we must first pay our respects 468 00:21:41,801 --> 00:21:43,219 to the tribal chief, 469 00:21:43,261 --> 00:21:46,181 a widespread practice in much of West Africa. 470 00:22:15,377 --> 00:22:17,003 - Ah, wonderful. 471 00:22:17,045 --> 00:22:18,630 Thank you. 472 00:22:18,672 --> 00:22:20,715 - Go ahead and take a seat. 473 00:22:25,303 --> 00:22:26,721 - Amee. - Amee. 474 00:22:48,118 --> 00:22:51,996 - Now, whatever that we are here to do in the town 475 00:22:52,038 --> 00:22:54,749 should be very, very successful. 476 00:22:54,791 --> 00:22:57,043 - [speaking Akan] 477 00:22:59,462 --> 00:23:02,424 [soft music] 478 00:23:02,465 --> 00:23:04,467 * * 479 00:23:04,509 --> 00:23:06,761 - For the second time on my international quest 480 00:23:06,803 --> 00:23:09,055 for happiness, I find myself involved 481 00:23:09,097 --> 00:23:12,767 in an aquatic-based activity that has me terrified. 482 00:23:12,809 --> 00:23:15,061 But this time, if I'm going to drown, 483 00:23:15,103 --> 00:23:17,397 at least I'll look good doing it. 484 00:23:17,439 --> 00:23:20,233 It's like sexy traffic clown. 485 00:23:20,275 --> 00:23:23,319 * * 486 00:23:23,361 --> 00:23:25,071 Safety meeting. 487 00:23:25,113 --> 00:23:27,365 * * 488 00:23:27,407 --> 00:23:29,117 How are you gonna-- how am I doing this? 489 00:23:30,702 --> 00:23:33,621 One, two, three. 490 00:23:37,500 --> 00:23:38,918 - OK. - OK. 491 00:23:38,960 --> 00:23:39,961 OK. 492 00:23:40,003 --> 00:23:41,296 - Hey-o. 493 00:23:41,338 --> 00:23:43,423 - OK, I know. 494 00:23:43,465 --> 00:23:45,091 OK. 495 00:23:47,344 --> 00:23:48,887 - Some rough seas, huh? 496 00:23:50,847 --> 00:23:52,974 - [shouting] 497 00:23:54,559 --> 00:23:57,395 - This is absolutely nuts. 498 00:24:13,787 --> 00:24:16,414 - Hmm, that's not good. 499 00:24:19,834 --> 00:24:21,961 - [speaking Akan] 500 00:24:23,129 --> 00:24:24,422 - Ah, OK. 501 00:24:24,464 --> 00:24:25,924 [laughs] 502 00:24:29,678 --> 00:24:36,017 * * 503 00:24:36,059 --> 00:24:40,021 - Then, just like that, everything changes. 504 00:24:41,398 --> 00:24:43,650 A collective calm. 505 00:24:43,692 --> 00:24:49,906 * * 506 00:25:13,680 --> 00:25:15,223 - All right. 507 00:25:15,265 --> 00:25:16,850 Whoo! 508 00:25:16,891 --> 00:25:18,810 It's dinner. 509 00:25:18,852 --> 00:25:21,938 [thunder cracking] 510 00:25:25,150 --> 00:25:29,195 A storm is on the horizon, so we head back to land. 511 00:25:29,237 --> 00:25:34,784 * * 512 00:25:34,826 --> 00:25:36,453 But before I go, there's something 513 00:25:36,494 --> 00:25:38,621 Anny wants to show me. 514 00:25:38,663 --> 00:25:42,751 Fort Vernon, built here in the 18th century 515 00:25:42,792 --> 00:25:45,337 by the Royal African Company. 516 00:25:45,378 --> 00:25:49,966 Hell on Earth fashioned from stone and swish. 517 00:25:50,008 --> 00:25:52,719 Countless Ghanaians were sold into slavery 518 00:25:52,761 --> 00:25:57,599 from forts like this, shipped across the Atlantic, 519 00:25:57,640 --> 00:26:00,101 never to return home. 520 00:26:05,315 --> 00:26:06,608 - Yeah. 521 00:26:06,649 --> 00:26:08,943 And this would be the path that they would walk. 522 00:26:09,944 --> 00:26:12,364 * * 523 00:26:12,405 --> 00:26:17,202 - It's absolutely just terrifying 524 00:26:17,243 --> 00:26:20,372 and heart-wrenching to think about all of those families 525 00:26:20,413 --> 00:26:22,040 being kept here. 526 00:26:35,929 --> 00:26:41,309 * * 527 00:26:41,351 --> 00:26:44,854 - Anny's traveled the world, found success, 528 00:26:44,896 --> 00:26:47,816 and yet Prampram called him back. 529 00:26:49,859 --> 00:26:52,487 Thank you so much for welcoming us here. 530 00:26:52,529 --> 00:26:55,365 - Absolutely. Thank you, thank you. 531 00:26:57,075 --> 00:26:58,993 - Like most Americans, I've always viewed 532 00:26:59,035 --> 00:27:01,955 the pursuit of happiness as an individual quest. 533 00:27:01,996 --> 00:27:05,083 But Ghana has opened my eyes. 534 00:27:05,125 --> 00:27:08,837 I saw it with Miss Taxi, with Carl and Najat, 535 00:27:08,878 --> 00:27:11,256 and now with Anny and Prampram. 536 00:27:12,424 --> 00:27:14,551 Happiness is utterly intertwined 537 00:27:14,592 --> 00:27:16,094 with other people. 538 00:27:16,136 --> 00:27:19,305 Nor'boa, togetherness, 539 00:27:19,347 --> 00:27:22,559 based on past, based on present, 540 00:27:22,600 --> 00:27:25,228 and based on future. 541 00:27:31,109 --> 00:27:32,402 [rooster crowing] 542 00:27:32,444 --> 00:27:33,778 - Hi, goat. 543 00:27:33,820 --> 00:27:35,030 Hi, I'm new here. 544 00:27:35,071 --> 00:27:37,365 - [laughs] 545 00:27:37,407 --> 00:27:41,036 - I wonder, is it possible to become more optimistic? 546 00:27:41,077 --> 00:27:43,413 Hello. Hi. 547 00:27:43,455 --> 00:27:46,249 As it turns out, optimism is partly genetic, 548 00:27:46,291 --> 00:27:49,753 up to 36% according to one study. 549 00:27:49,794 --> 00:27:53,631 Beyond that, our worldview is an active choice we make, 550 00:27:53,673 --> 00:27:56,134 which means, doing some quick math, 551 00:27:56,176 --> 00:27:59,429 64% of me is choosing to worry 552 00:27:59,471 --> 00:28:01,097 about every stupid little thing. 553 00:28:01,139 --> 00:28:03,516 And who's this guy? Hey, buddy. 554 00:28:03,558 --> 00:28:05,268 Hi, sweetie. 555 00:28:05,310 --> 00:28:06,770 Does he have a name? - Sunipa. 556 00:28:06,811 --> 00:28:07,937 - Sunipa? - Yeah. 557 00:28:07,979 --> 00:28:09,230 - Sunipa. - Sunipa. 558 00:28:09,272 --> 00:28:10,815 - Sunipa. - Yeah, Sunipa. 559 00:28:10,857 --> 00:28:12,525 - [laughs] - Fear human being. 560 00:28:12,567 --> 00:28:13,943 - Fear human. 561 00:28:13,985 --> 00:28:15,779 - Sunipa means fear human? 562 00:28:15,820 --> 00:28:17,655 - Yes. - Hmm, OK. 563 00:28:17,697 --> 00:28:19,366 I'm not quite sure how I feel about that. 564 00:28:21,159 --> 00:28:23,036 But how do we become more optimistic? 565 00:28:23,078 --> 00:28:24,621 [both singing] 566 00:28:24,662 --> 00:28:27,832 - I need inspiration from someone who, like me, 567 00:28:27,874 --> 00:28:30,168 hasn't always had such a rosy outlook. 568 00:28:30,210 --> 00:28:32,545 That's amazing. Wow. 569 00:28:32,587 --> 00:28:34,798 So I've traveled several hours northwest 570 00:28:34,839 --> 00:28:38,468 to the town of Kofi Pare to meet Doris Korkor Nyame... 571 00:28:38,510 --> 00:28:40,053 I can't wait to see your farm. 572 00:28:40,095 --> 00:28:41,554 Thank you for having us here. 573 00:28:41,596 --> 00:28:44,099 A cocoa farmer who only later in life 574 00:28:44,140 --> 00:28:46,267 found her true calling. 575 00:28:46,309 --> 00:28:47,811 Do you grow any beets? 576 00:28:47,852 --> 00:28:49,229 [chuckling] 577 00:28:52,440 --> 00:28:54,818 This is really gorgeous here. 578 00:28:54,859 --> 00:28:56,444 What are these? 579 00:28:56,486 --> 00:28:58,905 - They're cocoa beans. - These are cocoa beans? 580 00:28:58,947 --> 00:29:00,657 - Yeah. - Wow. 581 00:29:02,742 --> 00:29:04,285 Watch this. 582 00:29:04,327 --> 00:29:06,037 Look at this, America. 583 00:29:06,079 --> 00:29:09,207 [grunting] 584 00:29:11,710 --> 00:29:14,129 Hey, I did it. 585 00:29:14,170 --> 00:29:15,463 Ooh, it's covered in ants. 586 00:29:15,505 --> 00:29:17,340 And the ants are all over my hand. 587 00:29:17,382 --> 00:29:22,345 And that is part of the job of a cocoa bean farmer. 588 00:29:23,680 --> 00:29:25,098 Doris, you move so fast. 589 00:29:25,140 --> 00:29:26,975 - [chuckles] 590 00:29:27,017 --> 00:29:31,604 - I'm gonna put the humidity at about 98% right now. 591 00:29:31,646 --> 00:29:33,064 - Can you carry it? 592 00:29:33,106 --> 00:29:36,026 - Yes. - OK, so can I help you? 593 00:29:36,067 --> 00:29:37,318 - On my head? - Yes. 594 00:29:37,360 --> 00:29:39,404 - Not like this? OK, here we go. 595 00:29:39,446 --> 00:29:40,864 [grunts] 596 00:29:40,905 --> 00:29:42,198 All right. 597 00:29:42,240 --> 00:29:43,450 I think I'm pretty good at this. 598 00:29:43,491 --> 00:29:44,534 Don't you think I'm pretty good? 599 00:29:44,576 --> 00:29:46,119 - Yes. - Would you hire me? 600 00:29:46,161 --> 00:29:47,495 - No. 601 00:29:47,537 --> 00:29:50,415 [laughter] 602 00:29:51,708 --> 00:29:53,543 - OK, I'm not gonna be able to do this. 603 00:29:53,585 --> 00:29:54,919 I'm sorry. 604 00:29:54,961 --> 00:29:57,047 I really don't--I don't want to cut my fingers off. 605 00:29:57,088 --> 00:29:58,715 - [laughs] - Hi, OK. 606 00:29:58,757 --> 00:30:00,800 Yeah, you help me out with that. 607 00:30:00,842 --> 00:30:03,136 OK, this guy is good. Is he the best? 608 00:30:03,178 --> 00:30:04,888 - The best. - He's the best, right? 609 00:30:04,929 --> 00:30:06,056 - I'm best farmer, best farmer. 610 00:30:06,097 --> 00:30:07,557 - You're the best farmer? [laughs] 611 00:30:07,599 --> 00:30:10,060 OK. What's your name, my friend? 612 00:30:10,101 --> 00:30:12,145 - Emmanuel. - Emmanuel. 613 00:30:12,187 --> 00:30:13,605 - You can eat. 614 00:30:13,646 --> 00:30:15,023 - It's so gooey. 615 00:30:15,065 --> 00:30:16,775 I can eat this? - Yeah. 616 00:30:19,110 --> 00:30:20,653 - Hey, that's pretty good. - Yeah. 617 00:30:20,695 --> 00:30:21,863 - It's sour. 618 00:30:21,905 --> 00:30:23,698 [laughter] 619 00:30:23,740 --> 00:30:26,576 I've never had a cocoa bean before. 620 00:30:26,618 --> 00:30:27,869 Delicious. 621 00:30:27,911 --> 00:30:32,248 Now, did you grow up being a cocoa bean farmer? 622 00:30:54,020 --> 00:30:56,815 - For most of Doris' life, she felt stuck. 623 00:30:56,856 --> 00:30:58,900 But that's when she found the thing 624 00:30:58,942 --> 00:31:00,610 that truly makes her happy. 625 00:31:00,652 --> 00:31:03,488 And now everything's coming up Doris. 626 00:31:03,530 --> 00:31:08,785 Recently, you ran for assemblywoman of the area. 627 00:31:08,827 --> 00:31:10,495 What prompted that? 628 00:31:38,523 --> 00:31:40,859 - What has that transformation been like for you 629 00:31:40,900 --> 00:31:42,444 over the years? 630 00:32:06,134 --> 00:32:09,095 - So much of what you do is about giving. 631 00:32:09,137 --> 00:32:11,681 And I've noticed this so much with the Ghanaian people. 632 00:32:11,723 --> 00:32:13,558 It's giving back to the land. 633 00:32:13,600 --> 00:32:16,227 You give to your family, help support your family. 634 00:32:16,269 --> 00:32:18,521 You're giving to your community. 635 00:32:43,171 --> 00:32:44,547 [metal crashing] 636 00:32:44,589 --> 00:32:47,384 - Emmanuel, we're trying to make a movie! 637 00:32:47,425 --> 00:32:50,136 - I'm sorry! - Oh, man! 638 00:32:50,178 --> 00:32:52,180 [laughter] 639 00:32:52,222 --> 00:32:54,599 - [indistinct] 640 00:32:57,769 --> 00:32:59,562 - Research tells us that if you want 641 00:32:59,604 --> 00:33:01,564 to become happier, more optimistic, 642 00:33:01,606 --> 00:33:03,316 then find your purpose. 643 00:33:03,358 --> 00:33:05,151 Here we go. One, two, three. 644 00:33:05,193 --> 00:33:06,653 Ready? Look here. 645 00:33:06,695 --> 00:33:09,030 Think long and hard about your personal gifts, 646 00:33:09,072 --> 00:33:12,617 and ask yourself if you're making the most of them. 647 00:33:12,659 --> 00:33:14,577 Doris questioned whether or not 648 00:33:14,619 --> 00:33:16,913 she was living the life she wanted. 649 00:33:16,955 --> 00:33:19,040 And when she found the answer was no, 650 00:33:19,082 --> 00:33:21,251 she searched for greater purpose. 651 00:33:21,292 --> 00:33:22,627 That's intense. 652 00:33:22,669 --> 00:33:24,587 And it makes me wonder, have I failed 653 00:33:24,629 --> 00:33:27,090 to discover my own full potential? 654 00:33:27,132 --> 00:33:29,843 - [laughs] 655 00:33:29,884 --> 00:33:32,220 - Do you need a campaign manager? 656 00:33:32,262 --> 00:33:33,430 - Yes. - Yes? 657 00:33:33,471 --> 00:33:34,806 - Yes. - OK. 658 00:33:34,848 --> 00:33:35,849 - Yes, I want-- 659 00:33:35,890 --> 00:33:37,183 - We're gonna start with yard signs. 660 00:33:37,225 --> 00:33:39,686 "Doris now." "Think Doris." 661 00:33:39,728 --> 00:33:42,897 "Join the chorus. Vote for Doris." 662 00:33:42,939 --> 00:33:44,858 - [laughs] 663 00:33:46,317 --> 00:33:48,570 - Boom, there it is. 664 00:33:49,779 --> 00:33:52,282 But I think we could go even bigger. 665 00:33:52,323 --> 00:33:54,242 I'm thinking television ads, OK? 666 00:33:54,284 --> 00:33:55,827 We start on a cocoa bean. 667 00:33:55,869 --> 00:33:57,287 We pull back. 668 00:33:57,328 --> 00:33:59,622 It transforms into the world. 669 00:33:59,664 --> 00:34:04,836 And then that transforms into your head. 670 00:34:04,878 --> 00:34:06,129 I don't know. 671 00:34:06,171 --> 00:34:08,548 I'm just--tons of ways we could go with it. 672 00:34:08,590 --> 00:34:11,384 [chickens clucking] 673 00:34:15,805 --> 00:34:17,182 - We got a little push-up contest, OK? 674 00:34:17,223 --> 00:34:18,516 Let's see how this goes. Let's go. 675 00:34:18,558 --> 00:34:21,770 Come on. Here we go. 676 00:34:21,811 --> 00:34:24,022 Ooh. OK. 677 00:34:24,064 --> 00:34:25,398 Ready? 678 00:34:25,440 --> 00:34:27,692 Let's hit it. Come on. 679 00:34:29,319 --> 00:34:30,445 Go ahead and show off. 680 00:34:30,487 --> 00:34:32,489 Just go ahead. 681 00:34:32,530 --> 00:34:35,533 [upbeat music] 682 00:34:35,575 --> 00:34:37,744 I'm now a few days into my time in Ghana, 683 00:34:37,786 --> 00:34:39,996 and it's clear that this place has a gentle way 684 00:34:40,038 --> 00:34:42,082 of getting you to let down your guard. 685 00:34:42,123 --> 00:34:44,751 [laughter] 686 00:34:44,793 --> 00:34:46,127 Cut. 687 00:34:46,169 --> 00:34:49,130 Everyone else feels so chipper and easygoing. 688 00:34:49,172 --> 00:34:51,257 Why shouldn't I feel the same? 689 00:34:51,299 --> 00:34:53,677 - We Ghanaians, everybody's family. 690 00:34:53,718 --> 00:34:56,596 - It is a nation that we love--we love people. 691 00:34:56,638 --> 00:34:59,307 - And Ghanaians are known to be very hospitable. 692 00:34:59,349 --> 00:35:01,768 And they know how to treat people well. 693 00:35:01,810 --> 00:35:05,522 - We are selfless, and we are free spirits. 694 00:35:12,195 --> 00:35:15,615 - But amidst all this Ghanaian feel-goodery, 695 00:35:15,657 --> 00:35:17,784 I want to see how optimism persists 696 00:35:17,826 --> 00:35:21,121 even in the face of unthinkable struggles. 697 00:35:21,162 --> 00:35:22,831 - Whoo! 698 00:35:22,872 --> 00:35:24,249 - Two. 699 00:35:24,290 --> 00:35:25,375 - Ay! 700 00:35:25,417 --> 00:35:27,377 [cheers and applause] 701 00:35:27,419 --> 00:35:30,130 - That's amazing. 702 00:35:30,171 --> 00:35:33,675 Tonight, I'm invited to join a local theater troupe 703 00:35:33,717 --> 00:35:35,385 for one of their weekly hangouts. 704 00:35:35,427 --> 00:35:36,761 - One. 705 00:35:36,803 --> 00:35:38,513 - I think I saw the kids playing this. 706 00:35:38,555 --> 00:35:40,390 - Two. - What's it called? 707 00:35:41,266 --> 00:35:43,852 - Ampe? Someone teach me. 708 00:35:46,855 --> 00:35:49,482 - And then do I want to try and mirror your leg? 709 00:35:49,524 --> 00:35:52,402 - OK, so-- 710 00:35:52,444 --> 00:35:54,654 Yeah. - Hey. 711 00:35:54,696 --> 00:35:57,032 Yes! 712 00:35:57,073 --> 00:35:58,742 I feel like I've been transported 713 00:35:58,783 --> 00:36:01,953 back in time to the happiest era of my life. 714 00:36:01,995 --> 00:36:03,872 In high school, I'd stay up half the night 715 00:36:03,913 --> 00:36:06,082 with my fellow acting geeks in someone's basement, 716 00:36:06,124 --> 00:36:10,170 playing theater games and doing Monty Python routines. 717 00:36:10,211 --> 00:36:12,130 OK, OK, I can do it. 718 00:36:14,424 --> 00:36:17,552 [cheering] 719 00:36:18,762 --> 00:36:20,805 Oh, my God. - Something like that. 720 00:36:20,847 --> 00:36:22,849 - All right, I'm out, I'm out. 721 00:36:22,891 --> 00:36:24,184 [laughter] 722 00:36:24,225 --> 00:36:26,227 - Whoo! 723 00:36:26,269 --> 00:36:28,646 - Tell me about Drama Queens. What is Drama Queens? 724 00:36:28,688 --> 00:36:32,359 - Drama Queens is a youth-led organization 725 00:36:32,400 --> 00:36:34,569 that uses arts for social change, 726 00:36:34,611 --> 00:36:36,696 particularly in the lenses of feminism, 727 00:36:36,738 --> 00:36:41,201 LGBT rights, pan-Africanism, and environmental activism. 728 00:36:41,242 --> 00:36:42,410 - Mm-hmm. 729 00:36:49,542 --> 00:36:51,711 - This squad of brave actors 730 00:36:51,753 --> 00:36:54,547 has performed together since 2016, 731 00:36:54,589 --> 00:36:56,508 tackling subjects that are taboo 732 00:36:56,549 --> 00:36:58,468 in many parts of Ghana. 733 00:37:02,430 --> 00:37:04,391 - Who's the best actor? 734 00:37:04,432 --> 00:37:06,434 - Actually-- - I think myself. 735 00:37:06,476 --> 00:37:07,644 - [laughs] 736 00:37:07,686 --> 00:37:08,937 You volunteered yourself for that? 737 00:37:08,978 --> 00:37:09,771 - Yes, please. 738 00:37:09,813 --> 00:37:12,357 - OK. [laughter] 739 00:37:13,149 --> 00:37:16,069 - But these days, the Drama Queens are forced 740 00:37:16,111 --> 00:37:18,321 to conduct their meetings in secrecy, 741 00:37:18,363 --> 00:37:21,116 changing locations every week for the sake 742 00:37:21,157 --> 00:37:22,367 of their own safety. 743 00:37:22,409 --> 00:37:24,703 How important is it to create a safe space, 744 00:37:24,744 --> 00:37:27,080 and what are you up against? 745 00:37:27,122 --> 00:37:28,915 - For the most part, the notions 746 00:37:28,957 --> 00:37:32,293 in the Ghanaian community is that it's either 747 00:37:32,335 --> 00:37:35,588 queer people do not exist or are in hidden spaces 748 00:37:35,630 --> 00:37:37,841 and should stay in hidden spaces. 749 00:37:37,882 --> 00:37:40,969 We always have to be very, very conscious about, 750 00:37:41,011 --> 00:37:43,096 how are we prioritizing the safety of people 751 00:37:43,138 --> 00:37:46,850 that we are going to invite to this space? 752 00:37:46,891 --> 00:37:50,729 There's been cases where queer people just meet up, 753 00:37:50,770 --> 00:37:52,564 and they've been arrested for-- 754 00:37:52,605 --> 00:37:55,066 - Arrested? - Arrested, exactly, then-- 755 00:37:55,108 --> 00:37:56,818 - So is it against the law in Ghana? 756 00:37:56,860 --> 00:37:58,737 - It's not, but-- - It's complicated. 757 00:37:58,778 --> 00:38:01,156 - It is complicated because all of this was crowned 758 00:38:01,197 --> 00:38:03,825 by the introduction of the anti-LGBT bill, 759 00:38:03,867 --> 00:38:08,872 the Proper Ghanaian Family Values Bill. 760 00:38:08,913 --> 00:38:11,458 It's an anti-LGBT bill that targets people 761 00:38:11,499 --> 00:38:14,711 who identify as homosexuals. 762 00:38:14,753 --> 00:38:17,339 - Members of the LGBTQ community in Ghana 763 00:38:17,380 --> 00:38:20,675 say their lives will become a nightmare if a new bill 764 00:38:20,717 --> 00:38:22,135 is passed into law. 765 00:38:22,177 --> 00:38:25,096 - Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights 766 00:38:25,138 --> 00:38:28,099 and Ghanaian Family Values Bill, that's the name of it. 767 00:38:28,141 --> 00:38:33,104 - It coerces LGBTQ Ghanaians to choose between jail time 768 00:38:33,146 --> 00:38:35,815 and so-called conversion therapy. 769 00:38:35,857 --> 00:38:39,152 - It even goes further to say that if a person supports 770 00:38:39,194 --> 00:38:41,821 or shows sympathy to a queer person, 771 00:38:41,863 --> 00:38:45,575 you would be penalized for five to ten years. 772 00:38:45,617 --> 00:38:48,495 - So what you're doing right here, right now is dangerous. 773 00:38:48,536 --> 00:38:50,330 - It's dangerous. 774 00:38:50,372 --> 00:38:52,040 [soft music] 775 00:38:52,082 --> 00:38:55,377 - These are extraordinarily difficult circumstances 776 00:38:55,418 --> 00:38:57,671 to play games under. 777 00:38:57,712 --> 00:38:59,130 - [laughs] 778 00:38:59,172 --> 00:39:01,007 - For lots of queer people in Ghana, 779 00:39:01,049 --> 00:39:04,969 they come into their self, their sense of self, 780 00:39:05,011 --> 00:39:06,137 in solitude. 781 00:39:06,179 --> 00:39:08,765 And so the work we do lets them know 782 00:39:08,807 --> 00:39:11,601 that they're really not alone and that there's more 783 00:39:11,643 --> 00:39:14,688 than just sadness and darkness. 784 00:39:14,729 --> 00:39:16,398 * * 785 00:39:16,439 --> 00:39:19,067 - One of our themes this year is joyful resistance, 786 00:39:19,109 --> 00:39:22,737 which is like, be intentional with joy. 787 00:39:22,779 --> 00:39:26,074 Let's let the spaces that we are creating be more fun, 788 00:39:26,116 --> 00:39:28,201 be more celebrated for ourselves. 789 00:39:28,243 --> 00:39:31,037 The world will provide you millions of things 790 00:39:31,079 --> 00:39:33,289 to be sad about, to be depressed about. 791 00:39:33,331 --> 00:39:36,376 But in the darkness, will you allow yourself 792 00:39:36,418 --> 00:39:39,462 to find any glimmer of light? 793 00:39:39,504 --> 00:39:41,548 - Mm. That's so beautifully sad. 794 00:39:41,589 --> 00:39:42,882 * * 795 00:39:42,924 --> 00:39:45,552 This, of course, pisses me off. 796 00:39:45,593 --> 00:39:46,928 Whether it was theater, 797 00:39:46,970 --> 00:39:48,972 or my love of Dungeons & Dragons, 798 00:39:49,014 --> 00:39:51,641 or playing the bassoon, I've been labeled an oddball 799 00:39:51,683 --> 00:39:54,060 and a misfit my entire life. 800 00:39:54,102 --> 00:39:56,229 I discovered myself in those years, 801 00:39:56,271 --> 00:39:59,024 goofing off with the so-called outcasts 802 00:39:59,065 --> 00:40:02,235 in classrooms and study halls after school. 803 00:40:02,277 --> 00:40:05,071 In their company, I found my voice, 804 00:40:05,113 --> 00:40:08,408 my artistic curiosity, and my passion. 805 00:40:08,450 --> 00:40:13,121 I felt most at home with them, and I still do to this day. 806 00:40:13,163 --> 00:40:16,458 For Raku, Michaela, and the rest of the Drama Queens, 807 00:40:16,499 --> 00:40:19,461 the simple act of being in each other's company 808 00:40:19,502 --> 00:40:21,254 may soon be criminal. 809 00:40:21,296 --> 00:40:23,757 Yet even in the face of blood-boiling injustice, 810 00:40:23,798 --> 00:40:27,802 there persists an undeniable hopefulness in this group... 811 00:40:29,012 --> 00:40:30,347 - Ah! 812 00:40:30,388 --> 00:40:32,432 - More powerful than anything I've witnessed 813 00:40:32,474 --> 00:40:33,558 on my journey so far. 814 00:40:33,600 --> 00:40:34,809 A yo-yo. - Yes! 815 00:40:34,851 --> 00:40:37,771 - Spinning a yo-yo. [laughs] 816 00:40:37,812 --> 00:40:40,774 Do you guys ever play the game Zip Zap Zop? 817 00:40:40,815 --> 00:40:42,442 Do you know that one? - Oh, yeah. 818 00:40:42,484 --> 00:40:45,570 - You have to say it in this order, zip, zap, zop. 819 00:40:45,612 --> 00:40:48,239 The Drama Queens maintain a genuine conviction 820 00:40:48,281 --> 00:40:50,241 that as long as they're in each other's company, 821 00:40:50,283 --> 00:40:53,495 they are strong, they are determined, 822 00:40:53,536 --> 00:40:55,872 and they are worthy. 823 00:40:55,914 --> 00:40:59,292 * * 824 00:40:59,334 --> 00:41:03,171 I head back to my cushy hotel, a world away from everything 825 00:41:03,213 --> 00:41:06,299 I just witnessed, but I can't sleep. 826 00:41:06,341 --> 00:41:09,010 And I'm still trying to make sense of it all. 827 00:41:09,844 --> 00:41:13,973 I'm just so incredibly moved 828 00:41:14,015 --> 00:41:17,977 by what I saw tonight. 829 00:41:18,019 --> 00:41:20,772 And that phrase stuck out to me so much, 830 00:41:20,814 --> 00:41:22,816 joyful resistance. 831 00:41:22,857 --> 00:41:25,527 Joyful resistance. 832 00:41:25,568 --> 00:41:27,696 That's really what we need, isn't it? 833 00:41:27,737 --> 00:41:30,115 We need a joy rebellion. 834 00:41:30,156 --> 00:41:31,950 I've met so many people here in Ghana 835 00:41:31,991 --> 00:41:34,828 that are on that mission, that bring joy, 836 00:41:34,869 --> 00:41:37,789 feel joy, share joy. 837 00:41:37,831 --> 00:41:41,001 And it's remarkable. 838 00:41:41,042 --> 00:41:43,211 It's a remarkable place. 839 00:41:54,431 --> 00:41:56,558 - I think this is it. 840 00:41:56,599 --> 00:41:59,394 Ghana is shaking me to my core. 841 00:41:59,436 --> 00:42:02,188 It's incredible how a place with so many real concerns 842 00:42:02,230 --> 00:42:05,650 today maintains a cheery outlook for tomorrow. 843 00:42:05,692 --> 00:42:07,444 Hello. - Hello. 844 00:42:08,737 --> 00:42:11,031 - The Ghanaian people put a positive spin 845 00:42:11,072 --> 00:42:14,743 on literally everything, even the thing that, 846 00:42:14,784 --> 00:42:17,746 frankly, scares me the most. 847 00:42:17,787 --> 00:42:19,622 I'm not very handy. - Oh, OK. 848 00:42:19,664 --> 00:42:21,332 You can try this. 849 00:42:21,374 --> 00:42:23,209 - This way? - No, that way. 850 00:42:23,251 --> 00:42:24,502 - OK. 851 00:42:27,797 --> 00:42:29,049 How's that? 852 00:42:29,090 --> 00:42:30,300 - But you make sure it's stable. 853 00:42:30,342 --> 00:42:32,385 The plane is stable. Uh-huh. 854 00:42:32,427 --> 00:42:33,887 - I think they're laughing at me. 855 00:42:33,928 --> 00:42:36,431 [laughter] 856 00:42:39,684 --> 00:42:41,478 So I could be a coffin maker. 857 00:42:42,479 --> 00:42:43,813 - It's gonna be a while. 858 00:42:43,855 --> 00:42:45,648 [laughter] 859 00:42:45,690 --> 00:42:47,776 - Wow. 860 00:42:48,526 --> 00:42:51,237 Eric Adjetey Anang is an artisan creating 861 00:42:51,279 --> 00:42:53,948 the rare kind of art that you can take with you 862 00:42:53,990 --> 00:42:55,617 even after you're gone. 863 00:42:55,658 --> 00:42:58,953 - My granddad, he was the one who started the whole idea 864 00:42:58,995 --> 00:43:00,038 of designed coffins. 865 00:43:00,080 --> 00:43:01,498 - Designed coffins. 866 00:43:01,539 --> 00:43:03,166 - I know some people would say fantasy coffin, 867 00:43:03,208 --> 00:43:05,835 but I wouldn't say fantasy coffin because-- 868 00:43:05,877 --> 00:43:07,754 - The fantasy-- it trivializes it, 869 00:43:07,796 --> 00:43:11,216 makes it too funny, too light. 870 00:43:11,257 --> 00:43:13,093 What are some of the designs you've made over the years? 871 00:43:13,134 --> 00:43:14,511 - Oh, so many. 872 00:43:14,552 --> 00:43:17,430 I mean, like the seahorse, Kalashnikov. 873 00:43:17,472 --> 00:43:19,349 I mean, you know-- - A machine gun coffin? 874 00:43:19,391 --> 00:43:20,684 - A machine gun, yeah, yeah, yeah. 875 00:43:20,725 --> 00:43:22,227 The thing is, we do everything. 876 00:43:22,268 --> 00:43:23,603 You just bring a picture. 877 00:43:23,645 --> 00:43:25,063 - And you'll make it. - We'll make it, yeah. 878 00:43:25,105 --> 00:43:26,314 - Yeah, I'm really afraid 879 00:43:26,356 --> 00:43:27,565 that guy is gonna slice his finger off. 880 00:43:27,607 --> 00:43:29,567 - No, he's been doing that for forever. 881 00:43:29,609 --> 00:43:31,861 - That is a crazy technique. I've never seen that before. 882 00:43:31,903 --> 00:43:33,530 - [laughing] 883 00:43:33,571 --> 00:43:35,907 [metal clanging] 884 00:43:36,991 --> 00:43:40,286 - Eric runs a 70-year-old family business designing 885 00:43:40,328 --> 00:43:43,206 coffins in the shapes of lions, and fish, 886 00:43:43,248 --> 00:43:45,000 and airplanes, and a different kind of fish, 887 00:43:45,041 --> 00:43:47,127 and a box of condoms, and a rooster, 888 00:43:47,168 --> 00:43:49,087 and a BIC ballpoint pen, and a Twix wrapper, 889 00:43:49,129 --> 00:43:52,590 and a third variety of fish, and pretty much anything else 890 00:43:52,632 --> 00:43:55,301 you can imagine being buried inside of. 891 00:43:55,343 --> 00:43:58,680 It's all part of Ga tradition to spend eternity 892 00:43:58,722 --> 00:44:01,433 in a coffin modeled after your profession here on Earth 893 00:44:01,474 --> 00:44:04,602 or reflecting your aspirations for the next world. 894 00:44:06,271 --> 00:44:08,189 What's going on here? 895 00:44:08,231 --> 00:44:10,025 Looks like it's gonna be a race car. 896 00:44:10,066 --> 00:44:12,444 Did this man pass away? - Yeah. 897 00:44:12,485 --> 00:44:14,195 - And this was his car? - This was his car. 898 00:44:14,237 --> 00:44:15,405 - And he really loved his car? - Yes. 899 00:44:15,447 --> 00:44:17,574 So he's a taxi driver, so they can make... 900 00:44:17,615 --> 00:44:19,743 - Oh, wow. - A taxi for him, yeah. 901 00:44:19,784 --> 00:44:21,911 - You'd think he was in a taxi his whole life, 902 00:44:21,953 --> 00:44:24,539 he'd want to be buried in, like, a boat or an airplane. 903 00:44:24,581 --> 00:44:27,125 - Actually, he worked all his life to-- 904 00:44:27,167 --> 00:44:29,836 doing that to take care of the children. 905 00:44:29,878 --> 00:44:32,922 - An homage to him and the work that he has done. 906 00:44:32,964 --> 00:44:35,884 [upbeat music] 907 00:44:35,925 --> 00:44:37,802 * * 908 00:44:37,844 --> 00:44:39,846 - This is a beer bottle. - Yes. 909 00:44:39,888 --> 00:44:41,765 - So you know how that person died. 910 00:44:41,806 --> 00:44:44,684 This is for someone who really liked corn? 911 00:44:44,726 --> 00:44:46,102 - A corn farmer. 912 00:44:46,144 --> 00:44:47,270 - A corn farmer. - Yeah. 913 00:44:47,312 --> 00:44:48,480 - OK. - Yeah. 914 00:44:48,521 --> 00:44:50,148 And then we have this shoe over there. 915 00:44:50,190 --> 00:44:52,359 This could be, you know-- - A cobbler. 916 00:44:52,400 --> 00:44:54,986 - Not really. A gentleman. 917 00:44:55,028 --> 00:44:57,322 - A gentleman with nice shoes? - Yeah. 918 00:44:57,364 --> 00:44:59,074 - But it could be for, like, Daniel Day-Lewis. 919 00:44:59,115 --> 00:45:00,492 - [laughs] 920 00:45:02,077 --> 00:45:04,454 One thing I also tell people is, 921 00:45:04,496 --> 00:45:06,289 this is the thing you have to get for yourself 922 00:45:06,331 --> 00:45:08,083 when you're alive because that is the only thing 923 00:45:08,124 --> 00:45:10,335 you get to go with. 924 00:45:10,377 --> 00:45:13,296 - So your coffin would be shaped, 925 00:45:13,338 --> 00:45:16,091 perhaps, like a coffin. 926 00:45:16,132 --> 00:45:18,760 - Yeah, I actually built one for myself. 927 00:45:18,802 --> 00:45:20,095 - You did? - Yeah, I did. 928 00:45:20,136 --> 00:45:22,347 But I made it in a cabinet form so I could-- 929 00:45:22,389 --> 00:45:24,391 my TV was on top of it. 930 00:45:24,432 --> 00:45:26,976 There were some drawers and stuff where I could put stuff. 931 00:45:27,018 --> 00:45:28,395 - That's a good idea, 932 00:45:28,436 --> 00:45:29,646 coffins that double as TV stands. 933 00:45:29,688 --> 00:45:31,314 - As TV stands. - Until you die... 934 00:45:31,356 --> 00:45:33,650 - [laughs] - And then boom. 935 00:45:33,692 --> 00:45:35,860 This might be something you take onto "Shark Tank." 936 00:45:35,902 --> 00:45:37,904 - [laughs] 937 00:45:37,946 --> 00:45:39,572 - Yeah. 938 00:45:39,614 --> 00:45:41,783 In different cultures around the world, 939 00:45:41,825 --> 00:45:44,077 death and the rituals 940 00:45:44,119 --> 00:45:46,079 of funerals are very different. 941 00:45:46,121 --> 00:45:49,666 And in the United States, it's very solemn. 942 00:45:49,708 --> 00:45:52,502 You're supposed to have a very nice casket. 943 00:45:52,544 --> 00:45:54,796 It's very sad. 944 00:45:54,838 --> 00:45:58,174 But it seems to be a little bit different here in Ghana. 945 00:45:58,216 --> 00:46:01,594 - Yeah, people mourn, but we try to put in more 946 00:46:01,636 --> 00:46:05,015 of a fashion, and celebration, and stuff too, 947 00:46:05,056 --> 00:46:07,225 right, than just crying. 948 00:46:07,267 --> 00:46:10,145 [upbeat music] 949 00:46:10,186 --> 00:46:13,398 - Oftentimes, Ghanaian funerals are epic celebrations 950 00:46:13,440 --> 00:46:16,317 filled with pots of jollof and waakye, 951 00:46:16,359 --> 00:46:18,528 drinking, live music. 952 00:46:18,570 --> 00:46:20,864 And it's unlike anything I've witnessed back home. 953 00:46:20,905 --> 00:46:25,493 * * 954 00:46:25,535 --> 00:46:28,038 My father passed away about two years ago, 955 00:46:28,079 --> 00:46:29,664 and he was a painter. 956 00:46:29,706 --> 00:46:31,624 And I'm thinking now, 957 00:46:31,666 --> 00:46:34,127 we had a very plain wooden coffin for him. 958 00:46:34,169 --> 00:46:35,378 - Mm-hmm. 959 00:46:35,420 --> 00:46:37,547 - But it would have been great to have 960 00:46:37,589 --> 00:46:41,217 maybe some of his students paint some of his paintings 961 00:46:41,259 --> 00:46:44,304 on the coffin itself. 962 00:46:44,346 --> 00:46:48,391 That would have been a really nice testimony to him. 963 00:46:49,809 --> 00:46:52,687 I've struggled since my father's death. 964 00:46:52,729 --> 00:46:54,898 I was a toddler when my mom left, 965 00:46:54,939 --> 00:46:56,858 and he pretty much raised me. 966 00:46:56,900 --> 00:46:59,611 He shared with me his love of storytelling. 967 00:46:59,652 --> 00:47:01,404 He wrote science fiction novels, 968 00:47:01,446 --> 00:47:03,823 like this one about an android sent to Earth 969 00:47:03,865 --> 00:47:06,701 to redeem humanity and fight giant bats. 970 00:47:06,743 --> 00:47:08,536 * * 971 00:47:08,578 --> 00:47:10,622 There's something absurdly wise 972 00:47:10,663 --> 00:47:12,707 about the Ghanaian relationship with death, 973 00:47:12,749 --> 00:47:16,920 and it brings me joy imagining the giant, bat-themed coffin 974 00:47:16,961 --> 00:47:20,507 my father might have been buried in had he met Eric. 975 00:47:20,548 --> 00:47:23,593 Embracing death, the reality of death, 976 00:47:23,635 --> 00:47:27,180 the naturalness of death, the celebration 977 00:47:27,222 --> 00:47:30,558 of a life well-lived is an important part 978 00:47:30,600 --> 00:47:33,812 to finding meaning in someone's life. 979 00:47:33,853 --> 00:47:37,315 - Yes, whenever a family shows up here, 980 00:47:37,357 --> 00:47:39,859 I spend between an hour and two with them. 981 00:47:39,901 --> 00:47:42,445 And it's all about stories, I mean, like, 982 00:47:42,487 --> 00:47:46,741 what a person was doing, how life was. 983 00:47:46,783 --> 00:47:50,578 And they don't go out crying, but they go out smiling. 984 00:47:53,373 --> 00:47:56,084 - Grief is hard work, no matter how you choose 985 00:47:56,126 --> 00:47:57,836 to experience it. 986 00:47:57,877 --> 00:48:01,423 I'm realizing now that we have Ghana figured out all wrong. 987 00:48:01,464 --> 00:48:03,633 We use the words interchangeably, 988 00:48:03,675 --> 00:48:06,011 but positive psychology makes a distinction 989 00:48:06,052 --> 00:48:08,596 between optimism and hope. 990 00:48:08,638 --> 00:48:10,640 Optimism is the belief that everything 991 00:48:10,682 --> 00:48:12,726 will work itself out in the end. 992 00:48:12,767 --> 00:48:14,519 Hope, on the other hand, is the belief 993 00:48:14,561 --> 00:48:16,396 that through our own unique actions, 994 00:48:16,438 --> 00:48:18,940 we can make things better. 995 00:48:18,982 --> 00:48:20,316 Ghanaians aren't optimistic. 996 00:48:20,358 --> 00:48:21,985 They're hopeful. 997 00:48:22,027 --> 00:48:26,156 They're actively fighting to make this a better place. 998 00:48:26,197 --> 00:48:28,533 - I'm someone who loves to help others. 999 00:48:28,575 --> 00:48:32,328 And in a country like Ghana with so many problems, 1000 00:48:32,370 --> 00:48:34,456 that always motivates me. 1001 00:48:34,497 --> 00:48:36,833 That makes me feel like this is the right place 1002 00:48:36,875 --> 00:48:37,917 I'm supposed to be. 1003 00:48:37,959 --> 00:48:39,627 - Everyone helps me here. 1004 00:48:39,669 --> 00:48:41,671 Everyone's welcoming me here. 1005 00:48:41,713 --> 00:48:44,632 And that's happiness for me in Ghana, yes. 1006 00:48:47,677 --> 00:48:48,887 - Yeah. 1007 00:48:48,928 --> 00:48:50,347 - Yeah, a little bit, yeah. 1008 00:48:51,389 --> 00:48:53,558 I think the biggest piece I'm taking with me from Ghana 1009 00:48:53,600 --> 00:48:57,854 is how connected our happiness is to other people... 1010 00:48:58,605 --> 00:49:02,692 Our family, and our neighbors, and taxi drivers, 1011 00:49:02,734 --> 00:49:05,445 and yes, even our coworkers. 1012 00:49:05,487 --> 00:49:08,448 [soft music] 1013 00:49:08,490 --> 00:49:09,991 * * 1014 00:49:10,033 --> 00:49:12,160 My visit here has been a much-needed reminder 1015 00:49:12,202 --> 00:49:15,455 of just how much choice I have in all of this, 1016 00:49:15,497 --> 00:49:17,624 in how I choose to view the world 1017 00:49:17,665 --> 00:49:21,544 and how I choose to make my days worthwhile. 1018 00:49:21,586 --> 00:49:24,255 Our happiness, or the lack thereof, 1019 00:49:24,297 --> 00:49:26,633 is never a foregone conclusion. 1020 00:49:26,675 --> 00:49:29,177 We just need to fight for it. 1021 00:49:29,219 --> 00:49:35,475 * * 1022 00:49:43,358 --> 00:49:46,361 The deeper down the rabbit hole I go in search of bliss, 1023 00:49:46,403 --> 00:49:48,905 the more things become complicated. 1024 00:49:48,947 --> 00:49:52,826 Happy places, sad places, places that seem happy 1025 00:49:52,867 --> 00:49:55,620 despite having plenty of reasons to be sad. 1026 00:49:55,662 --> 00:49:58,331 It's all a bit overwhelming. 1027 00:49:58,373 --> 00:50:00,333 [laughter] 69563

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