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1
00:00:06,923 --> 00:00:08,133
- So are you ready?
2
00:00:08,174 --> 00:00:10,677
- Yes, sir.
3
00:00:10,719 --> 00:00:11,845
- How are you today?
4
00:00:11,886 --> 00:00:13,680
- Doing OK, thanks.
5
00:00:13,722 --> 00:00:15,682
[engine turning over]
6
00:00:15,724 --> 00:00:18,768
I've never been
a glass half full kind of guy.
7
00:00:18,810 --> 00:00:21,771
[light music]
8
00:00:21,813 --> 00:00:23,523
* *
9
00:00:23,565 --> 00:00:26,067
I'm more
of a glass half empty...
10
00:00:26,109 --> 00:00:27,527
[baby screaming]
11
00:00:27,569 --> 00:00:29,612
- But then I accidentally
drop the glass,
12
00:00:29,654 --> 00:00:31,823
and it shatters,
and now I'm just left
13
00:00:31,865 --> 00:00:35,702
holding a bunch
of broken shards kind of guy.
14
00:00:35,744 --> 00:00:38,705
[baby screaming]
15
00:00:40,290 --> 00:00:47,422
* *
16
00:00:52,761 --> 00:00:54,262
- Thank you.
17
00:00:55,221 --> 00:00:56,556
- Very excited.
18
00:00:56,598 --> 00:00:58,725
We're gonna go talk
to people about happiness.
19
00:00:58,767 --> 00:01:01,269
- Oh, oh, beautiful.
You guys are going to like it.
20
00:01:01,311 --> 00:01:03,188
- Are we gonna find
some happiness here?
21
00:01:03,229 --> 00:01:04,439
- Of course.
- Yeah?
22
00:01:04,481 --> 00:01:05,899
- I can feel it.
- OK.
23
00:01:05,940 --> 00:01:08,193
- Trust me.
[chuckles]
24
00:01:08,234 --> 00:01:11,321
[horns honking]
25
00:01:13,948 --> 00:01:16,910
- If the point of this journey
is to find happiness,
26
00:01:16,951 --> 00:01:19,913
I need to force myself
out of my comfort zone.
27
00:01:19,954 --> 00:01:22,499
So I'm visiting one
of the statistically most
28
00:01:22,540 --> 00:01:25,502
optimistic countries on Earth.
29
00:01:25,543 --> 00:01:30,298
This place is an avalanche
of smiles and cheeriness.
30
00:01:30,340 --> 00:01:34,094
I--well, I can't
get past the feeling
31
00:01:34,135 --> 00:01:37,180
that all this positivity
is gonna be the end of me.
32
00:01:37,222 --> 00:01:39,307
* *
33
00:01:40,141 --> 00:01:41,559
[Nicky Blitz' "Blast Off"]
34
00:01:41,601 --> 00:01:43,645
- * Getting too close,
better pull on back *
35
00:01:43,687 --> 00:01:45,605
- What if I travel the world,
36
00:01:45,647 --> 00:01:47,607
exploring what makes some
places happier than others?
37
00:01:47,649 --> 00:01:49,901
- * Need a one-two... *
38
00:01:49,943 --> 00:01:51,945
- I'm looking at the ways
that where we are...
39
00:01:51,986 --> 00:01:53,905
- * Yeah, I'm a-comin',
I'm a-comin' *
40
00:01:53,947 --> 00:01:55,323
- Affect who we are.
41
00:01:55,365 --> 00:01:56,449
- * Whoo, I'm a-comin' *
42
00:01:56,491 --> 00:01:58,535
* I'm a-comin', yeah... *
43
00:01:58,576 --> 00:02:00,870
- It's been said that
the search for happiness
44
00:02:00,912 --> 00:02:03,873
is the chief source
of unhappiness.
45
00:02:03,915 --> 00:02:05,834
- * I'm a-comin',
I'm a-comin'... *
46
00:02:05,875 --> 00:02:07,293
- Well, that's okay.
47
00:02:07,335 --> 00:02:11,840
I'm already unhappy,
so I've got nothing to lose.
48
00:02:11,881 --> 00:02:13,425
- * Let's go *
49
00:02:13,466 --> 00:02:15,677
* Let's all blast off *
50
00:02:20,181 --> 00:02:22,267
[car horn blaring]
51
00:02:26,021 --> 00:02:28,565
[horns honking]
52
00:02:28,606 --> 00:02:30,191
- Hey.
53
00:02:31,526 --> 00:02:33,653
- There's something
you don't see every day,
54
00:02:33,695 --> 00:02:37,449
beans everywhere
and iPhone cases.
55
00:02:37,490 --> 00:02:41,578
[light music]
56
00:02:41,619 --> 00:02:45,999
I am baffled by Ghana's
capital city of Accra.
57
00:02:46,041 --> 00:02:48,668
If we take the annual rankings
at face value,
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00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:51,713
Ghana is not
a very happy place.
59
00:02:51,755 --> 00:02:56,509
In 2022, it ranked 111th
on the World Happiness Report,
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00:02:56,551 --> 00:02:59,846
amongst the bottom third
on the international scale.
61
00:03:15,236 --> 00:03:18,156
[fast percussive music]
62
00:03:18,198 --> 00:03:19,949
* *
63
00:03:19,991 --> 00:03:21,868
- But there's something
remarkable happening
64
00:03:21,910 --> 00:03:25,080
in this West African
nation of 32 million.
65
00:03:25,121 --> 00:03:27,540
When the Happiness Report
asked folks
66
00:03:27,582 --> 00:03:29,626
to predict their happiness
in the coming years,
67
00:03:29,668 --> 00:03:33,838
a metric known
as future life evaluation,
68
00:03:33,880 --> 00:03:37,717
Accra was amongst the most
optimistic places on Earth.
69
00:03:37,759 --> 00:03:40,845
Even if Ghana isn't
currently a happy place,
70
00:03:40,887 --> 00:03:43,056
people here
overwhelmingly believe
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00:03:43,098 --> 00:03:46,309
good things are to come.
72
00:03:46,351 --> 00:03:50,730
So I've come to Ghana to find
out how much of our happiness
73
00:03:50,772 --> 00:03:53,650
is a matter of perspective.
74
00:03:53,692 --> 00:03:56,152
[laughter]
75
00:03:56,194 --> 00:03:59,531
To get started, here I am
hailing a random taxi.
76
00:03:59,572 --> 00:04:02,033
- Hi, how are you doing?
- I'm good.
77
00:04:02,075 --> 00:04:03,743
How are you?
- Fine.
78
00:04:03,785 --> 00:04:05,912
- Until you notice that
my driver is already mic'd up
79
00:04:05,954 --> 00:04:10,709
before I've even gotten in,
so clearly, this was planned.
80
00:04:10,750 --> 00:04:12,919
- Are you comfortable in here?
- I'm very comfortable.
81
00:04:12,961 --> 00:04:15,547
- Leg room?
- Yes, this is beautiful.
82
00:04:15,588 --> 00:04:18,299
- So my name is Esenam.
- Esenam.
83
00:04:18,341 --> 00:04:20,427
- And I'll be your driver
for the day.
84
00:04:20,468 --> 00:04:21,928
- Wonderful.
85
00:04:21,970 --> 00:04:23,680
- We're gonna do something.
- Mm-hmm.
86
00:04:23,722 --> 00:04:25,598
- Can you stretch out
your palm?
87
00:04:25,640 --> 00:04:26,599
- Yeah.
- Just like this.
88
00:04:26,641 --> 00:04:27,851
- OK, mm-hmm.
- Good.
89
00:04:27,892 --> 00:04:30,186
Can you put it together?
[claps]
90
00:04:30,228 --> 00:04:31,771
- Yeah.
91
00:04:31,813 --> 00:04:37,318
- So now can I see you sliding
those hand down your pocket?
92
00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:38,945
Can you do it?
- OK.
93
00:04:38,987 --> 00:04:41,281
- Do it, do it, do it.
- All right.
94
00:04:41,322 --> 00:04:42,574
- Do you know what
you've just done?
95
00:04:42,615 --> 00:04:44,242
- What's that?
- Ha-ha.
96
00:04:44,284 --> 00:04:47,787
You folded your country
and tucked it into your pocket.
97
00:04:47,829 --> 00:04:51,624
So now we're going to start
on a very clean slate.
98
00:04:51,666 --> 00:04:53,626
[laughs]
- I put my country away.
99
00:04:53,668 --> 00:04:55,962
- Very important.
- Ready to start with a clean--
100
00:04:56,004 --> 00:04:57,213
- I want--
101
00:04:57,255 --> 00:04:59,966
- Mind, an open mind,
and a new experience.
102
00:05:00,008 --> 00:05:03,178
Today, my driver
is Esenam Nyador,
103
00:05:03,219 --> 00:05:05,972
otherwise known as Miss Taxi.
104
00:05:06,014 --> 00:05:08,308
She might just be
the most delightfully charming
105
00:05:08,350 --> 00:05:11,811
revolutionary I've ever met.
106
00:05:11,853 --> 00:05:14,397
You see,
Miss Taxi was denied entrance
107
00:05:14,439 --> 00:05:17,150
by all of the male-dominated
taxi unions in Ghana
108
00:05:17,192 --> 00:05:21,780
because parts of the country
still operate as a patriarchy.
109
00:05:21,821 --> 00:05:23,823
So she said,
to hell with all of you,
110
00:05:23,865 --> 00:05:26,910
and started her own all-female
transportation service.
111
00:05:26,951 --> 00:05:30,955
[upbeat music]
112
00:05:30,997 --> 00:05:33,667
OK, so this is Accra.
113
00:05:33,708 --> 00:05:36,503
- To our right-hand side,
that's the Bank of Ghana.
114
00:05:36,544 --> 00:05:37,837
- Bank of Ghana, OK.
115
00:05:37,879 --> 00:05:40,048
- You do know
that if we are short on cash--
116
00:05:40,090 --> 00:05:41,216
- OK.
- You know--
117
00:05:41,257 --> 00:05:42,342
- We're gonna rob that?
118
00:05:42,384 --> 00:05:43,760
- I didn't say rob.
119
00:05:43,802 --> 00:05:45,387
- Well, you kind of hinted rob.
120
00:05:45,428 --> 00:05:46,846
You kind of were like--
121
00:05:46,888 --> 00:05:49,974
- But if you're caught,
I don't know you, honestly.
122
00:05:50,016 --> 00:05:52,435
- I have documentation
that you actually do know me.
123
00:05:52,477 --> 00:05:54,521
It's on camera.
- [laughs]
124
00:05:54,562 --> 00:05:56,189
* *
125
00:05:56,231 --> 00:05:58,525
- I'm gonna make a little
documentary on my phone.
126
00:05:58,566 --> 00:06:01,027
Freedom and Justice, 1957.
127
00:06:01,069 --> 00:06:02,570
- Exactly.
128
00:06:02,612 --> 00:06:06,866
For me, this space is
very, very important.
129
00:06:06,908 --> 00:06:10,912
It's the majestic space
of independence.
130
00:06:10,954 --> 00:06:16,751
* *
131
00:06:19,587 --> 00:06:21,881
Such a breath of fresh air.
132
00:06:21,923 --> 00:06:24,050
* *
133
00:06:24,092 --> 00:06:25,760
- Hey, how are you?
134
00:06:25,802 --> 00:06:27,762
You're selling sunglasses.
135
00:06:27,804 --> 00:06:29,097
- Whoa.
136
00:06:29,139 --> 00:06:30,724
That's a rap star.
137
00:06:30,765 --> 00:06:32,308
- Too Elton John.
- [laughs]
138
00:06:32,350 --> 00:06:34,561
- You know Elton John?
- This looks a bit feminine.
139
00:06:34,602 --> 00:06:35,687
- What do you think
about this one?
140
00:06:35,729 --> 00:06:36,980
I'm OK
with the divine feminine.
141
00:06:37,022 --> 00:06:38,273
I like to express
my femininity.
142
00:06:38,314 --> 00:06:39,983
- Oh, I like it.
- All right.
143
00:06:40,025 --> 00:06:41,234
Here we go.
144
00:06:41,276 --> 00:06:42,485
Oh, what do we got here?
145
00:06:42,527 --> 00:06:44,029
- Oh!
146
00:06:44,070 --> 00:06:45,947
- Oh, beautiful.
I'll take one of those.
147
00:06:45,989 --> 00:06:47,282
- Thank you.
- Keep the change.
148
00:06:47,323 --> 00:06:48,491
- Medaase.
- Medaase.
149
00:06:48,533 --> 00:06:49,617
- [laughs]
- Thank you.
150
00:06:49,659 --> 00:06:52,787
* *
151
00:06:52,829 --> 00:06:56,249
- Tell me about your life
as a female taxi driver.
152
00:06:56,291 --> 00:07:02,756
- For me, being a taxi driver
was my statement
153
00:07:02,797 --> 00:07:05,050
of gender deviancy.
154
00:07:05,091 --> 00:07:08,261
The taxi unions
I spoke to wouldn't let me in
155
00:07:08,303 --> 00:07:10,680
as a female taxi driver.
156
00:07:10,722 --> 00:07:12,807
But I stood my ground.
157
00:07:12,849 --> 00:07:15,727
It motivated me
to give other women
158
00:07:15,769 --> 00:07:17,937
the opportunity to be trained
159
00:07:17,979 --> 00:07:20,398
in the transport industry
in Ghana.
160
00:07:20,440 --> 00:07:24,152
- So how does your family feel
about this struggle
161
00:07:24,194 --> 00:07:25,278
that you've undertaken?
162
00:07:25,320 --> 00:07:26,613
- I'll tell you something.
163
00:07:26,654 --> 00:07:30,742
What my sons see me doing today
actually informs
164
00:07:30,784 --> 00:07:33,828
their perception
about life as they grow.
165
00:07:33,870 --> 00:07:37,457
My sons see a gender fight
being fought here.
166
00:07:37,499 --> 00:07:38,958
- Right, right.
167
00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:41,836
- And this space says it all.
168
00:07:41,878 --> 00:07:46,800
The Black Star, it's actually
the star and guidance
169
00:07:46,841 --> 00:07:49,302
for Africa's freedom and unity.
170
00:07:49,344 --> 00:07:50,553
- Mm.
171
00:07:50,595 --> 00:07:52,555
* *
172
00:07:52,597 --> 00:07:55,350
For 150 years,
Ghana was the center
173
00:07:55,392 --> 00:07:56,685
of the British slave trade,
174
00:07:56,726 --> 00:07:58,561
with millions sent
across the Atlantic
175
00:07:58,603 --> 00:08:00,563
from these shores.
176
00:08:00,605 --> 00:08:02,857
From timber to gold to cocoa,
177
00:08:02,899 --> 00:08:05,151
Ghana's rich soil
led to centuries
178
00:08:05,193 --> 00:08:07,445
of that wonderfully
European arrangement
179
00:08:07,487 --> 00:08:10,115
in which the colonial power
pillages all the resources
180
00:08:10,156 --> 00:08:14,035
from a place
and gives nothing in return.
181
00:08:14,077 --> 00:08:17,288
But in 1957,
Ghanaians banded together
182
00:08:17,330 --> 00:08:18,623
and kicked out the Brits...
183
00:08:18,665 --> 00:08:21,459
- Ghana is free forever!
184
00:08:21,501 --> 00:08:23,753
- Making them
the first sub-Saharan nation
185
00:08:23,795 --> 00:08:27,215
to gain independence
from colonial rule.
186
00:08:27,966 --> 00:08:31,428
Ghana has maintained
a stable democracy since 1992.
187
00:08:31,469 --> 00:08:35,181
And today, Miss Taxi
is the cheerful symbol
188
00:08:35,223 --> 00:08:38,560
of the incredible progress
being made around here.
189
00:08:38,601 --> 00:08:42,647
- I would say Ghanaians take
their joy from helping others.
190
00:08:42,689 --> 00:08:43,815
- Yeah.
191
00:08:43,857 --> 00:08:47,027
- Seeing my fellow women
have a space
192
00:08:47,068 --> 00:08:50,864
to explore their talent
and not be limited
193
00:08:50,905 --> 00:08:54,367
by who they are
for the sake of gender,
194
00:08:54,409 --> 00:08:57,454
for me, that's bliss.
195
00:08:58,413 --> 00:09:01,666
- Study after study tells us
that investment in something
196
00:09:01,708 --> 00:09:06,421
bigger than ourselves
is crucial to a happier life.
197
00:09:06,463 --> 00:09:09,049
The root of Miss Taxi's
happiness is the meaning
198
00:09:09,090 --> 00:09:12,218
she derives
from helping others.
199
00:09:12,260 --> 00:09:14,637
Have I been going
about this journey all wrong?
200
00:09:14,679 --> 00:09:16,139
Perhaps I should be looking
201
00:09:16,181 --> 00:09:17,891
for something bigger
than myself,
202
00:09:17,932 --> 00:09:21,019
chasing meaning,
not happiness.
203
00:09:21,061 --> 00:09:23,730
For answers,
I'm going somewhere
204
00:09:23,772 --> 00:09:26,691
to get my ass kicked.
205
00:09:31,988 --> 00:09:34,908
[upbeat music]
206
00:09:34,949 --> 00:09:37,786
* *
207
00:09:37,827 --> 00:09:40,914
- Looking for stuff to buy.
208
00:09:40,955 --> 00:09:42,082
These are very nice.
209
00:09:42,123 --> 00:09:44,042
These yours?
- Yes.
210
00:09:46,044 --> 00:09:47,837
- That's--this is a man's one?
211
00:09:47,879 --> 00:09:50,674
* *
212
00:09:50,715 --> 00:09:52,342
What do you think?
213
00:09:52,384 --> 00:09:53,760
I feel more masculine.
214
00:09:53,802 --> 00:09:56,513
Look at that.
215
00:09:56,554 --> 00:09:59,933
This market is one
of the most incredible places
216
00:09:59,974 --> 00:10:02,769
I've ever seen.
217
00:10:02,811 --> 00:10:04,854
They say
money can't buy happiness,
218
00:10:04,896 --> 00:10:07,023
but let's see what it can buy.
219
00:10:07,065 --> 00:10:08,983
Can I buy a cheese grater?
220
00:10:09,025 --> 00:10:11,152
This is a nice cheese grater.
221
00:10:12,237 --> 00:10:14,239
Wonder if these would fit me.
222
00:10:14,280 --> 00:10:19,619
Is this a fan for like this,
keep you cool?
223
00:10:19,661 --> 00:10:22,914
Here, I want this big--
this big pink one right there.
224
00:10:22,956 --> 00:10:24,582
OK, I'll take that.
225
00:10:24,624 --> 00:10:26,084
What are these fish?
226
00:10:28,128 --> 00:10:30,755
- Stew?
I don't eat it right like this?
227
00:10:32,424 --> 00:10:34,134
[fast percussive music]
228
00:10:34,175 --> 00:10:37,053
Pulsing across every
city block in Ghana,
229
00:10:37,095 --> 00:10:39,347
there's momentum.
230
00:10:39,389 --> 00:10:41,307
[all singing]
231
00:10:41,349 --> 00:10:43,935
- It's as if everyone here
knows that the full potential
232
00:10:43,977 --> 00:10:47,856
of an entire nation
is about to be realized.
233
00:10:47,897 --> 00:10:50,108
Hello.
- Hi.
234
00:10:50,150 --> 00:10:52,444
- And nowhere in Accra
is this more apparent
235
00:10:52,485 --> 00:10:56,281
than in the teeny-tiny
neighborhood of Bukom.
236
00:10:56,322 --> 00:10:58,575
[upbeat music]
237
00:10:58,616 --> 00:11:01,161
This village is no bigger
than a few football fields,
238
00:11:01,202 --> 00:11:04,080
yet it has somehow produced
more world champion boxers
239
00:11:04,122 --> 00:11:07,125
than anywhere else on Earth.
240
00:11:07,167 --> 00:11:10,712
From Joshua Clottey to
the Professor Azumah Nelson...
241
00:11:10,754 --> 00:11:12,881
- He's down!
The fight is over!
242
00:11:12,922 --> 00:11:15,383
- Bukom is boxing's Mecca.
243
00:11:15,425 --> 00:11:17,594
OK, we're gonna
do some training.
244
00:11:17,635 --> 00:11:20,597
I'm meeting with legendary
trainer Carl Lokko,
245
00:11:20,638 --> 00:11:22,349
who promises to introduce me
246
00:11:22,390 --> 00:11:25,310
to a ruthless
up-and-coming fighter
247
00:11:25,352 --> 00:11:29,397
who just might teach me
a thing or two about optimism.
248
00:11:31,733 --> 00:11:33,735
You're--you're the boxer?
249
00:11:33,777 --> 00:11:34,903
- Yeah.
250
00:11:34,944 --> 00:11:37,197
- Uh, OK, hi.
251
00:11:37,238 --> 00:11:39,115
- Hi.
- I'm Rainn.
252
00:11:40,575 --> 00:11:42,744
- Don't let
her pint size fool you.
253
00:11:42,786 --> 00:11:46,706
Carl's 13-year-old daughter
Najat is a decorated boxer
254
00:11:46,748 --> 00:11:48,458
with a brutal left hook...
255
00:11:48,500 --> 00:11:51,961
* *
256
00:11:52,003 --> 00:11:54,589
A left hook I'm about to put
257
00:11:54,631 --> 00:11:57,550
my face in front of,
apparently.
258
00:12:00,011 --> 00:12:01,805
Just hit the AC there, Carl?
259
00:12:01,846 --> 00:12:03,223
That'd be great.
260
00:12:04,432 --> 00:12:05,809
- OK.
261
00:12:05,850 --> 00:12:07,602
What made you want to box?
262
00:12:12,190 --> 00:12:16,319
- How did you know
that Najat was talented?
263
00:12:16,361 --> 00:12:19,030
- I can see clear that she's
fond of doing everything
264
00:12:19,072 --> 00:12:21,032
with some kind
of different energy.
265
00:12:21,074 --> 00:12:22,283
- What is this?
266
00:12:22,325 --> 00:12:23,952
Ah, that's like a running man.
267
00:12:23,993 --> 00:12:25,787
That's a dance.
268
00:12:25,829 --> 00:12:29,040
- [laughs]
269
00:12:29,082 --> 00:12:32,335
- Now you're going to come
try the workout, right?
270
00:12:32,377 --> 00:12:33,920
That's it.
271
00:12:33,962 --> 00:12:35,964
* *
272
00:12:36,006 --> 00:12:37,215
- Yes.
273
00:12:37,257 --> 00:12:39,509
- What are you laughing at?
274
00:12:39,551 --> 00:12:40,927
- [laughs]
275
00:12:40,969 --> 00:12:42,053
- Come on now.
276
00:12:42,095 --> 00:12:43,722
I'm pretty badass.
277
00:12:43,763 --> 00:12:46,182
You gotta admit it.
278
00:12:46,224 --> 00:12:47,726
[groans]
- Push it.
279
00:12:47,767 --> 00:12:49,185
Push it down.
280
00:12:49,227 --> 00:12:51,021
Uh-huh.
- I have a big melon.
281
00:12:51,062 --> 00:12:53,773
- [laughs]
[bell dinging]
282
00:12:53,815 --> 00:12:55,567
- Go on, go on.
- OK.
283
00:12:55,608 --> 00:12:56,776
What if I just go like that?
284
00:12:56,818 --> 00:12:57,902
She can't hit me.
Oh!
285
00:12:57,944 --> 00:12:59,195
- Yes.
Get close.
286
00:12:59,237 --> 00:13:00,405
- Oh, she got me.
- Get close, go.
287
00:13:00,447 --> 00:13:01,781
Get close, go.
288
00:13:01,823 --> 00:13:02,866
- I'm already exhausted.
- No.
289
00:13:02,907 --> 00:13:04,200
No, go on, go on.
290
00:13:04,242 --> 00:13:05,410
- Can I throw up
in this helmet?
291
00:13:05,452 --> 00:13:06,745
Well, I guess it will come...
- Go on.
292
00:13:06,786 --> 00:13:07,954
- Right out the bottom.
293
00:13:07,996 --> 00:13:09,205
How is this?
294
00:13:09,247 --> 00:13:10,540
What are you gonna do
about this, huh?
295
00:13:10,582 --> 00:13:11,750
- That's it.
296
00:13:11,791 --> 00:13:12,917
- I'm gonna pull that down
over your eyes.
297
00:13:12,959 --> 00:13:14,044
- Good, Najat, good.
298
00:13:14,085 --> 00:13:15,128
- I'm gonna pull
that over your eyes.
299
00:13:15,170 --> 00:13:17,047
[grunts]
- Uh-huh, nice one.
300
00:13:17,088 --> 00:13:19,507
- Her left is so fast, ah!
301
00:13:19,549 --> 00:13:20,550
[laughs]
- Stop.
302
00:13:20,592 --> 00:13:22,344
[bell dinging]
- OK, OK, I give up.
303
00:13:22,385 --> 00:13:23,845
Ding, ding.
- Yes.
304
00:13:23,887 --> 00:13:25,430
[laughs]
305
00:13:25,472 --> 00:13:27,015
- Oh, my gosh.
306
00:13:27,057 --> 00:13:28,558
All right, all right.
307
00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:29,893
- Oh.
308
00:13:29,934 --> 00:13:31,853
- [grunts]
- Whew.
309
00:13:31,895 --> 00:13:34,939
Wow.
So that was intense.
310
00:13:34,981 --> 00:13:36,358
I'm ready to pass out.
311
00:13:36,399 --> 00:13:38,568
I don't even see a drop
of sweat on her.
312
00:13:38,610 --> 00:13:39,778
- [laughs]
313
00:13:39,819 --> 00:13:41,363
- You're an amazing athlete.
314
00:13:41,404 --> 00:13:45,200
What's special
about the Ghanaian boxers?
315
00:13:45,241 --> 00:13:47,535
- They always believe
that they can be somebody.
316
00:13:47,577 --> 00:13:49,662
They are making Ghana proud
by winning
317
00:13:49,704 --> 00:13:50,955
world titles for Ghana.
318
00:13:50,997 --> 00:13:53,708
Najat now is going
to fight for Ghana.
319
00:13:53,750 --> 00:13:56,961
All of us who sit at one place,
that is where you see
320
00:13:57,003 --> 00:13:58,672
Ghanians showing their love.
321
00:14:13,395 --> 00:14:16,314
- And where do you hope to go?
What do you hope to achieve?
322
00:14:21,945 --> 00:14:24,239
- OK, so you want
to do it for Ghana,
323
00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:26,491
not for yourself,
not for your dad?
324
00:14:29,494 --> 00:14:31,287
- I love this image
of Ghanaians
325
00:14:31,329 --> 00:14:32,997
eating from the same bowl.
326
00:14:33,039 --> 00:14:35,500
Back home, I squirm
if someone stands to close
327
00:14:35,542 --> 00:14:37,669
to me in line
at the coffee shop.
328
00:14:38,837 --> 00:14:40,338
Jab, jab, right.
329
00:14:40,380 --> 00:14:42,465
Najat's dream isn't wearing
a medal around her neck.
330
00:14:42,507 --> 00:14:44,801
It's having the whole
country rally behind her.
331
00:14:44,843 --> 00:14:46,177
- Good.
332
00:14:46,219 --> 00:14:48,179
- The national pride here
is so inspiring.
333
00:14:48,221 --> 00:14:51,099
No wonder everyone feels so
optimistic about the future.
334
00:14:51,141 --> 00:14:53,351
- Yeah, keep it up.
You're doing good.
335
00:14:53,393 --> 00:14:55,979
- But what does all
this positivity even get you?
336
00:14:56,021 --> 00:14:57,814
I feel exhausted.
- No.
337
00:14:57,856 --> 00:15:00,108
- Can I get a smoothie?
338
00:15:00,150 --> 00:15:02,819
Well, OK, fine, a lot.
339
00:15:02,861 --> 00:15:04,779
It gets you a lot.
340
00:15:04,821 --> 00:15:07,198
The gold standard
for measuring optimism
341
00:15:07,240 --> 00:15:09,659
is known
as the Life Orientation Test.
342
00:15:09,701 --> 00:15:12,579
It asks people how strongly
they agree or disagree
343
00:15:12,620 --> 00:15:14,247
with a series
of statements like,
344
00:15:14,289 --> 00:15:16,916
"If something can go
wrong for me, it will,"
345
00:15:16,958 --> 00:15:21,254
or, "In uncertain times,
I usually expect the best."
346
00:15:21,296 --> 00:15:23,882
Researchers from Harvard
tracked female nurses
347
00:15:23,923 --> 00:15:26,301
over the span
of four decades and found
348
00:15:26,343 --> 00:15:28,636
that those who reported
an optimistic outlook
349
00:15:28,678 --> 00:15:31,806
had a 30% reduced risk
of mortality
350
00:15:31,848 --> 00:15:33,725
versus the pessimists.
351
00:15:33,767 --> 00:15:36,561
The optimists were less likely
to die from everything
352
00:15:36,603 --> 00:15:39,147
from cancer to heart failure.
353
00:15:40,732 --> 00:15:44,569
Fortunately, optimism
is proven to be contagious.
354
00:15:44,611 --> 00:15:48,448
And nowhere is that more
apparent than in Ghana.
355
00:15:49,532 --> 00:15:50,909
Hello!
356
00:15:50,950 --> 00:15:53,078
- Hello.
- You must be Deijha.
357
00:15:53,119 --> 00:15:55,288
- I am.
358
00:15:55,330 --> 00:15:57,248
- Meet Deijha Gordon.
359
00:15:57,290 --> 00:15:59,125
Deijha's family
is from Jamaica,
360
00:15:59,167 --> 00:16:02,837
where countless Ghanaians were
sent during the slave trade.
361
00:16:02,879 --> 00:16:06,549
So after moving here in 2019,
she started a food truck
362
00:16:06,591 --> 00:16:09,219
serving Jamaican delicacies
to return a piece
363
00:16:09,260 --> 00:16:11,513
of Ghanaian culture
to its people.
364
00:16:11,554 --> 00:16:13,473
And she hasn't looked back.
365
00:16:14,766 --> 00:16:17,102
So tell me your story.
You're from Brooklyn.
366
00:16:17,143 --> 00:16:19,104
- Yes.
I'm from Brooklyn, New York.
367
00:16:19,145 --> 00:16:20,647
And I used to work
for the post office.
368
00:16:20,689 --> 00:16:21,898
- Uh-huh.
369
00:16:21,940 --> 00:16:25,235
- And I visited
for the first time in 2015.
370
00:16:25,276 --> 00:16:27,654
And I was sold right away.
371
00:16:27,696 --> 00:16:32,242
I had a vision
that I started a restaurant.
372
00:16:32,283 --> 00:16:34,911
It was so profound
for me that I felt like
373
00:16:34,953 --> 00:16:38,373
I had to follow that calling.
374
00:16:38,415 --> 00:16:40,166
- And it brought you here.
- Yes.
375
00:16:42,168 --> 00:16:46,047
- Deijha packed up her life,
moved to Accra on her own...
376
00:16:46,089 --> 00:16:48,258
[car horns honking]
377
00:16:48,299 --> 00:16:50,677
And made her vision a reality.
378
00:16:53,930 --> 00:16:57,726
- Do you know what it takes
to move across the world,
379
00:16:57,767 --> 00:17:01,104
get a food truck built,
start a business?
380
00:17:01,146 --> 00:17:03,773
Hey, come to my food truck.
381
00:17:03,815 --> 00:17:05,984
But the love
is real here in Ghana.
382
00:17:06,026 --> 00:17:08,319
- You're here, baby.
383
00:17:10,321 --> 00:17:12,741
- So what was
the difference you felt
384
00:17:12,782 --> 00:17:15,452
coming from the United States
to Ghana?
385
00:17:15,493 --> 00:17:18,121
- So I didn't realize
the pressure that I had
386
00:17:18,163 --> 00:17:21,249
as a Black woman
living in America, right,
387
00:17:21,291 --> 00:17:25,128
until I came here,
and my skin color
388
00:17:25,170 --> 00:17:26,629
wasn't a thing for me.
389
00:17:26,671 --> 00:17:29,299
I'm able
to create my own identity
390
00:17:29,341 --> 00:17:32,469
and be my true, authentic self,
391
00:17:32,510 --> 00:17:34,637
and not have to worry
what anyone thinks of me.
392
00:17:34,679 --> 00:17:37,474
And then also,
a lot of Ghanaians
393
00:17:37,515 --> 00:17:40,852
love the fact that I
gave up my Western world
394
00:17:40,894 --> 00:17:42,979
to come to their country.
395
00:17:43,021 --> 00:17:44,773
They welcome me here.
396
00:17:47,525 --> 00:17:49,486
- People from all
over the world are flocking
397
00:17:49,527 --> 00:17:51,363
to Ghana as the country
capitalizes
398
00:17:51,404 --> 00:17:53,573
on its Year of Return campaign.
399
00:17:53,615 --> 00:17:55,867
2019 marked 400 years
400
00:17:55,909 --> 00:17:59,037
since the first documented
slave ship landed in Virginia.
401
00:17:59,079 --> 00:18:01,456
- Over the past year,
the country marked
402
00:18:01,498 --> 00:18:04,084
the anniversary
by hosting cultural events.
403
00:18:04,876 --> 00:18:07,420
- In 2019,
over a million people
404
00:18:07,462 --> 00:18:10,215
visited Ghana
during the Year of the Return,
405
00:18:10,256 --> 00:18:15,095
an effort by the nation to
unify members of its diaspora.
406
00:18:15,136 --> 00:18:19,891
Your ancestors, how do you feel
a connection to them?
407
00:18:19,933 --> 00:18:22,477
What would they be saying
to you right now?
408
00:18:22,519 --> 00:18:26,231
- Whew, you are
my wildest dream, for sure.
409
00:18:26,272 --> 00:18:30,402
I just imagine
what it was like for them.
410
00:18:30,443 --> 00:18:32,696
You know, they're living
in their homeland,
411
00:18:32,737 --> 00:18:35,365
and they get stripped
of their identity,
412
00:18:35,407 --> 00:18:37,450
and there's no return.
413
00:18:37,492 --> 00:18:38,827
But I returned.
414
00:18:38,868 --> 00:18:41,496
So for me,
that was so powerful to pay
415
00:18:41,538 --> 00:18:43,498
that respect to my ancestors.
416
00:18:43,540 --> 00:18:45,834
And I think
they'll be pretty proud of me.
417
00:18:45,875 --> 00:18:50,422
* *
418
00:18:57,887 --> 00:19:01,057
- All right, thank you.
I'll bring it back later.
419
00:19:01,099 --> 00:19:04,811
[upbeat music]
420
00:19:04,853 --> 00:19:07,230
There's no mystery
to why Ghana ranks low
421
00:19:07,272 --> 00:19:09,065
on the happiness scale.
422
00:19:09,107 --> 00:19:11,443
A quarter of the country
lives in poverty.
423
00:19:11,484 --> 00:19:14,988
* *
424
00:19:15,030 --> 00:19:18,992
Only a third has access
to clean water.
425
00:19:19,034 --> 00:19:22,120
And yet people here
have an uncanny ability
426
00:19:22,162 --> 00:19:23,580
to focus on the good.
427
00:19:23,621 --> 00:19:25,457
The goats are adorable.
428
00:19:25,498 --> 00:19:26,833
[goat bleating]
429
00:19:26,875 --> 00:19:29,919
And I want to figure out
where it all comes from.
430
00:19:29,961 --> 00:19:31,254
[goat bleating]
431
00:19:31,296 --> 00:19:33,715
A little over an hour
outside of Accra,
432
00:19:33,757 --> 00:19:36,634
just beyond the shadow
of its modern skyscrapers,
433
00:19:36,676 --> 00:19:40,013
there's a whole other Ghana,
434
00:19:40,055 --> 00:19:42,599
Prampram,
435
00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:44,184
a small fishing village
436
00:19:44,225 --> 00:19:47,729
and home to an absolute
legend in these parts.
437
00:19:49,022 --> 00:19:52,192
I heard someone refer to you
as like the mayor.
438
00:19:52,233 --> 00:19:54,944
You're the unofficial mayor
of this place, is that right?
439
00:19:54,986 --> 00:19:56,363
- Yeah, kind of.
440
00:19:56,404 --> 00:19:58,490
- Anny Osabutey is a writer
441
00:19:58,531 --> 00:20:00,784
who was born and raised
in Prampram.
442
00:20:00,825 --> 00:20:04,037
He won an award as an African
journalist of the year,
443
00:20:04,079 --> 00:20:06,664
attended the prestigious
Columbia School of Journalism,
444
00:20:06,706 --> 00:20:07,999
and has since been recruited
445
00:20:08,041 --> 00:20:10,543
by the world's biggest
news agencies.
446
00:20:10,585 --> 00:20:12,712
But his devotion
to this place drew him
447
00:20:12,754 --> 00:20:15,715
back home in 2017
because for him,
448
00:20:15,757 --> 00:20:18,051
returning here
wasn't a choice.
449
00:20:18,093 --> 00:20:19,844
It was his duty.
450
00:20:21,429 --> 00:20:24,641
Now, you have an amazing story.
451
00:20:24,683 --> 00:20:27,143
You could be working
anywhere in the world.
452
00:20:27,185 --> 00:20:28,770
Why did you move back here?
453
00:20:51,543 --> 00:20:53,545
- Yeah.
454
00:20:53,586 --> 00:20:57,757
In my life, I've lived
in about six different states.
455
00:20:57,799 --> 00:20:59,259
I don't have
the same reverence
456
00:20:59,300 --> 00:21:03,304
for any one spot
like Anny does with Prampram.
457
00:21:03,346 --> 00:21:06,099
But Anny is not alone.
458
00:21:06,141 --> 00:21:08,393
The time-honored
fishing community
459
00:21:08,435 --> 00:21:10,395
which keeps Prampram afloat,
460
00:21:10,437 --> 00:21:11,938
it's comprised
of hundreds of others
461
00:21:11,980 --> 00:21:13,773
who share
the same determination
462
00:21:13,815 --> 00:21:16,985
of doing what it takes
to help this place thrive.
463
00:21:30,040 --> 00:21:31,291
- OK.
464
00:21:31,332 --> 00:21:33,293
I don't think I would
make much of a fisherman.
465
00:21:33,335 --> 00:21:35,962
- [laughs]
466
00:21:36,504 --> 00:21:39,257
- But we're going to find out.
467
00:21:39,299 --> 00:21:41,760
Anny explains that we must
first pay our respects
468
00:21:41,801 --> 00:21:43,219
to the tribal chief,
469
00:21:43,261 --> 00:21:46,181
a widespread practice
in much of West Africa.
470
00:22:15,377 --> 00:22:17,003
- Ah, wonderful.
471
00:22:17,045 --> 00:22:18,630
Thank you.
472
00:22:18,672 --> 00:22:20,715
- Go ahead and take a seat.
473
00:22:25,303 --> 00:22:26,721
- Amee.
- Amee.
474
00:22:48,118 --> 00:22:51,996
- Now, whatever that we
are here to do in the town
475
00:22:52,038 --> 00:22:54,749
should be very,
very successful.
476
00:22:54,791 --> 00:22:57,043
- [speaking Akan]
477
00:22:59,462 --> 00:23:02,424
[soft music]
478
00:23:02,465 --> 00:23:04,467
* *
479
00:23:04,509 --> 00:23:06,761
- For the second time
on my international quest
480
00:23:06,803 --> 00:23:09,055
for happiness,
I find myself involved
481
00:23:09,097 --> 00:23:12,767
in an aquatic-based activity
that has me terrified.
482
00:23:12,809 --> 00:23:15,061
But this time,
if I'm going to drown,
483
00:23:15,103 --> 00:23:17,397
at least I'll look good
doing it.
484
00:23:17,439 --> 00:23:20,233
It's like sexy traffic clown.
485
00:23:20,275 --> 00:23:23,319
* *
486
00:23:23,361 --> 00:23:25,071
Safety meeting.
487
00:23:25,113 --> 00:23:27,365
* *
488
00:23:27,407 --> 00:23:29,117
How are you gonna--
how am I doing this?
489
00:23:30,702 --> 00:23:33,621
One, two, three.
490
00:23:37,500 --> 00:23:38,918
- OK.
- OK.
491
00:23:38,960 --> 00:23:39,961
OK.
492
00:23:40,003 --> 00:23:41,296
- Hey-o.
493
00:23:41,338 --> 00:23:43,423
- OK, I know.
494
00:23:43,465 --> 00:23:45,091
OK.
495
00:23:47,344 --> 00:23:48,887
- Some rough seas, huh?
496
00:23:50,847 --> 00:23:52,974
- [shouting]
497
00:23:54,559 --> 00:23:57,395
- This is absolutely nuts.
498
00:24:13,787 --> 00:24:16,414
- Hmm, that's not good.
499
00:24:19,834 --> 00:24:21,961
- [speaking Akan]
500
00:24:23,129 --> 00:24:24,422
- Ah, OK.
501
00:24:24,464 --> 00:24:25,924
[laughs]
502
00:24:29,678 --> 00:24:36,017
* *
503
00:24:36,059 --> 00:24:40,021
- Then, just like that,
everything changes.
504
00:24:41,398 --> 00:24:43,650
A collective calm.
505
00:24:43,692 --> 00:24:49,906
* *
506
00:25:13,680 --> 00:25:15,223
- All right.
507
00:25:15,265 --> 00:25:16,850
Whoo!
508
00:25:16,891 --> 00:25:18,810
It's dinner.
509
00:25:18,852 --> 00:25:21,938
[thunder cracking]
510
00:25:25,150 --> 00:25:29,195
A storm is on the horizon,
so we head back to land.
511
00:25:29,237 --> 00:25:34,784
* *
512
00:25:34,826 --> 00:25:36,453
But before I go,
there's something
513
00:25:36,494 --> 00:25:38,621
Anny wants to show me.
514
00:25:38,663 --> 00:25:42,751
Fort Vernon,
built here in the 18th century
515
00:25:42,792 --> 00:25:45,337
by the Royal African Company.
516
00:25:45,378 --> 00:25:49,966
Hell on Earth fashioned
from stone and swish.
517
00:25:50,008 --> 00:25:52,719
Countless Ghanaians
were sold into slavery
518
00:25:52,761 --> 00:25:57,599
from forts like this,
shipped across the Atlantic,
519
00:25:57,640 --> 00:26:00,101
never to return home.
520
00:26:05,315 --> 00:26:06,608
- Yeah.
521
00:26:06,649 --> 00:26:08,943
And this would be the path
that they would walk.
522
00:26:09,944 --> 00:26:12,364
* *
523
00:26:12,405 --> 00:26:17,202
- It's absolutely
just terrifying
524
00:26:17,243 --> 00:26:20,372
and heart-wrenching to think
about all of those families
525
00:26:20,413 --> 00:26:22,040
being kept here.
526
00:26:35,929 --> 00:26:41,309
* *
527
00:26:41,351 --> 00:26:44,854
- Anny's traveled the world,
found success,
528
00:26:44,896 --> 00:26:47,816
and yet
Prampram called him back.
529
00:26:49,859 --> 00:26:52,487
Thank you so much
for welcoming us here.
530
00:26:52,529 --> 00:26:55,365
- Absolutely.
Thank you, thank you.
531
00:26:57,075 --> 00:26:58,993
- Like most Americans,
I've always viewed
532
00:26:59,035 --> 00:27:01,955
the pursuit of happiness
as an individual quest.
533
00:27:01,996 --> 00:27:05,083
But Ghana has opened my eyes.
534
00:27:05,125 --> 00:27:08,837
I saw it with Miss Taxi,
with Carl and Najat,
535
00:27:08,878 --> 00:27:11,256
and now with Anny
and Prampram.
536
00:27:12,424 --> 00:27:14,551
Happiness is
utterly intertwined
537
00:27:14,592 --> 00:27:16,094
with other people.
538
00:27:16,136 --> 00:27:19,305
Nor'boa, togetherness,
539
00:27:19,347 --> 00:27:22,559
based on past,
based on present,
540
00:27:22,600 --> 00:27:25,228
and based on future.
541
00:27:31,109 --> 00:27:32,402
[rooster crowing]
542
00:27:32,444 --> 00:27:33,778
- Hi, goat.
543
00:27:33,820 --> 00:27:35,030
Hi, I'm new here.
544
00:27:35,071 --> 00:27:37,365
- [laughs]
545
00:27:37,407 --> 00:27:41,036
- I wonder, is it possible
to become more optimistic?
546
00:27:41,077 --> 00:27:43,413
Hello. Hi.
547
00:27:43,455 --> 00:27:46,249
As it turns out,
optimism is partly genetic,
548
00:27:46,291 --> 00:27:49,753
up to 36%
according to one study.
549
00:27:49,794 --> 00:27:53,631
Beyond that, our worldview
is an active choice we make,
550
00:27:53,673 --> 00:27:56,134
which means,
doing some quick math,
551
00:27:56,176 --> 00:27:59,429
64% of me is choosing to worry
552
00:27:59,471 --> 00:28:01,097
about every stupid
little thing.
553
00:28:01,139 --> 00:28:03,516
And who's this guy?
Hey, buddy.
554
00:28:03,558 --> 00:28:05,268
Hi, sweetie.
555
00:28:05,310 --> 00:28:06,770
Does he have a name?
- Sunipa.
556
00:28:06,811 --> 00:28:07,937
- Sunipa?
- Yeah.
557
00:28:07,979 --> 00:28:09,230
- Sunipa.
- Sunipa.
558
00:28:09,272 --> 00:28:10,815
- Sunipa.
- Yeah, Sunipa.
559
00:28:10,857 --> 00:28:12,525
- [laughs]
- Fear human being.
560
00:28:12,567 --> 00:28:13,943
- Fear human.
561
00:28:13,985 --> 00:28:15,779
- Sunipa means fear human?
562
00:28:15,820 --> 00:28:17,655
- Yes.
- Hmm, OK.
563
00:28:17,697 --> 00:28:19,366
I'm not quite sure
how I feel about that.
564
00:28:21,159 --> 00:28:23,036
But how do we become
more optimistic?
565
00:28:23,078 --> 00:28:24,621
[both singing]
566
00:28:24,662 --> 00:28:27,832
- I need inspiration
from someone who, like me,
567
00:28:27,874 --> 00:28:30,168
hasn't always had
such a rosy outlook.
568
00:28:30,210 --> 00:28:32,545
That's amazing. Wow.
569
00:28:32,587 --> 00:28:34,798
So I've traveled
several hours northwest
570
00:28:34,839 --> 00:28:38,468
to the town of Kofi Pare
to meet Doris Korkor Nyame...
571
00:28:38,510 --> 00:28:40,053
I can't wait to see your farm.
572
00:28:40,095 --> 00:28:41,554
Thank you for having us here.
573
00:28:41,596 --> 00:28:44,099
A cocoa farmer
who only later in life
574
00:28:44,140 --> 00:28:46,267
found her true calling.
575
00:28:46,309 --> 00:28:47,811
Do you grow any beets?
576
00:28:47,852 --> 00:28:49,229
[chuckling]
577
00:28:52,440 --> 00:28:54,818
This is really gorgeous here.
578
00:28:54,859 --> 00:28:56,444
What are these?
579
00:28:56,486 --> 00:28:58,905
- They're cocoa beans.
- These are cocoa beans?
580
00:28:58,947 --> 00:29:00,657
- Yeah.
- Wow.
581
00:29:02,742 --> 00:29:04,285
Watch this.
582
00:29:04,327 --> 00:29:06,037
Look at this, America.
583
00:29:06,079 --> 00:29:09,207
[grunting]
584
00:29:11,710 --> 00:29:14,129
Hey, I did it.
585
00:29:14,170 --> 00:29:15,463
Ooh, it's covered in ants.
586
00:29:15,505 --> 00:29:17,340
And the ants
are all over my hand.
587
00:29:17,382 --> 00:29:22,345
And that is part of the job
of a cocoa bean farmer.
588
00:29:23,680 --> 00:29:25,098
Doris, you move so fast.
589
00:29:25,140 --> 00:29:26,975
- [chuckles]
590
00:29:27,017 --> 00:29:31,604
- I'm gonna put the humidity
at about 98% right now.
591
00:29:31,646 --> 00:29:33,064
- Can you carry it?
592
00:29:33,106 --> 00:29:36,026
- Yes.
- OK, so can I help you?
593
00:29:36,067 --> 00:29:37,318
- On my head?
- Yes.
594
00:29:37,360 --> 00:29:39,404
- Not like this?
OK, here we go.
595
00:29:39,446 --> 00:29:40,864
[grunts]
596
00:29:40,905 --> 00:29:42,198
All right.
597
00:29:42,240 --> 00:29:43,450
I think I'm pretty
good at this.
598
00:29:43,491 --> 00:29:44,534
Don't you think
I'm pretty good?
599
00:29:44,576 --> 00:29:46,119
- Yes.
- Would you hire me?
600
00:29:46,161 --> 00:29:47,495
- No.
601
00:29:47,537 --> 00:29:50,415
[laughter]
602
00:29:51,708 --> 00:29:53,543
- OK, I'm not gonna
be able to do this.
603
00:29:53,585 --> 00:29:54,919
I'm sorry.
604
00:29:54,961 --> 00:29:57,047
I really don't--I don't want
to cut my fingers off.
605
00:29:57,088 --> 00:29:58,715
- [laughs]
- Hi, OK.
606
00:29:58,757 --> 00:30:00,800
Yeah,
you help me out with that.
607
00:30:00,842 --> 00:30:03,136
OK, this guy is good.
Is he the best?
608
00:30:03,178 --> 00:30:04,888
- The best.
- He's the best, right?
609
00:30:04,929 --> 00:30:06,056
- I'm best farmer, best farmer.
610
00:30:06,097 --> 00:30:07,557
- You're the best farmer?
[laughs]
611
00:30:07,599 --> 00:30:10,060
OK.
What's your name, my friend?
612
00:30:10,101 --> 00:30:12,145
- Emmanuel.
- Emmanuel.
613
00:30:12,187 --> 00:30:13,605
- You can eat.
614
00:30:13,646 --> 00:30:15,023
- It's so gooey.
615
00:30:15,065 --> 00:30:16,775
I can eat this?
- Yeah.
616
00:30:19,110 --> 00:30:20,653
- Hey, that's pretty good.
- Yeah.
617
00:30:20,695 --> 00:30:21,863
- It's sour.
618
00:30:21,905 --> 00:30:23,698
[laughter]
619
00:30:23,740 --> 00:30:26,576
I've never had
a cocoa bean before.
620
00:30:26,618 --> 00:30:27,869
Delicious.
621
00:30:27,911 --> 00:30:32,248
Now, did you grow up
being a cocoa bean farmer?
622
00:30:54,020 --> 00:30:56,815
- For most of Doris' life,
she felt stuck.
623
00:30:56,856 --> 00:30:58,900
But that's when
she found the thing
624
00:30:58,942 --> 00:31:00,610
that truly makes her happy.
625
00:31:00,652 --> 00:31:03,488
And now everything's
coming up Doris.
626
00:31:03,530 --> 00:31:08,785
Recently, you ran
for assemblywoman of the area.
627
00:31:08,827 --> 00:31:10,495
What prompted that?
628
00:31:38,523 --> 00:31:40,859
- What has that transformation
been like for you
629
00:31:40,900 --> 00:31:42,444
over the years?
630
00:32:06,134 --> 00:32:09,095
- So much of what you do
is about giving.
631
00:32:09,137 --> 00:32:11,681
And I've noticed this so much
with the Ghanaian people.
632
00:32:11,723 --> 00:32:13,558
It's giving back to the land.
633
00:32:13,600 --> 00:32:16,227
You give to your family,
help support your family.
634
00:32:16,269 --> 00:32:18,521
You're giving
to your community.
635
00:32:43,171 --> 00:32:44,547
[metal crashing]
636
00:32:44,589 --> 00:32:47,384
- Emmanuel,
we're trying to make a movie!
637
00:32:47,425 --> 00:32:50,136
- I'm sorry!
- Oh, man!
638
00:32:50,178 --> 00:32:52,180
[laughter]
639
00:32:52,222 --> 00:32:54,599
- [indistinct]
640
00:32:57,769 --> 00:32:59,562
- Research tells us
that if you want
641
00:32:59,604 --> 00:33:01,564
to become happier,
more optimistic,
642
00:33:01,606 --> 00:33:03,316
then find your purpose.
643
00:33:03,358 --> 00:33:05,151
Here we go.
One, two, three.
644
00:33:05,193 --> 00:33:06,653
Ready?
Look here.
645
00:33:06,695 --> 00:33:09,030
Think long and hard
about your personal gifts,
646
00:33:09,072 --> 00:33:12,617
and ask yourself if you're
making the most of them.
647
00:33:12,659 --> 00:33:14,577
Doris questioned
whether or not
648
00:33:14,619 --> 00:33:16,913
she was living the life
she wanted.
649
00:33:16,955 --> 00:33:19,040
And when she found
the answer was no,
650
00:33:19,082 --> 00:33:21,251
she searched
for greater purpose.
651
00:33:21,292 --> 00:33:22,627
That's intense.
652
00:33:22,669 --> 00:33:24,587
And it makes me wonder,
have I failed
653
00:33:24,629 --> 00:33:27,090
to discover
my own full potential?
654
00:33:27,132 --> 00:33:29,843
- [laughs]
655
00:33:29,884 --> 00:33:32,220
- Do you need
a campaign manager?
656
00:33:32,262 --> 00:33:33,430
- Yes.
- Yes?
657
00:33:33,471 --> 00:33:34,806
- Yes.
- OK.
658
00:33:34,848 --> 00:33:35,849
- Yes, I want--
659
00:33:35,890 --> 00:33:37,183
- We're gonna start
with yard signs.
660
00:33:37,225 --> 00:33:39,686
"Doris now."
"Think Doris."
661
00:33:39,728 --> 00:33:42,897
"Join the chorus.
Vote for Doris."
662
00:33:42,939 --> 00:33:44,858
- [laughs]
663
00:33:46,317 --> 00:33:48,570
- Boom, there it is.
664
00:33:49,779 --> 00:33:52,282
But I think we could
go even bigger.
665
00:33:52,323 --> 00:33:54,242
I'm thinking television ads,
OK?
666
00:33:54,284 --> 00:33:55,827
We start on a cocoa bean.
667
00:33:55,869 --> 00:33:57,287
We pull back.
668
00:33:57,328 --> 00:33:59,622
It transforms into the world.
669
00:33:59,664 --> 00:34:04,836
And then that transforms
into your head.
670
00:34:04,878 --> 00:34:06,129
I don't know.
671
00:34:06,171 --> 00:34:08,548
I'm just--tons of ways
we could go with it.
672
00:34:08,590 --> 00:34:11,384
[chickens clucking]
673
00:34:15,805 --> 00:34:17,182
- We got a little
push-up contest, OK?
674
00:34:17,223 --> 00:34:18,516
Let's see how this goes.
Let's go.
675
00:34:18,558 --> 00:34:21,770
Come on.
Here we go.
676
00:34:21,811 --> 00:34:24,022
Ooh. OK.
677
00:34:24,064 --> 00:34:25,398
Ready?
678
00:34:25,440 --> 00:34:27,692
Let's hit it.
Come on.
679
00:34:29,319 --> 00:34:30,445
Go ahead and show off.
680
00:34:30,487 --> 00:34:32,489
Just go ahead.
681
00:34:32,530 --> 00:34:35,533
[upbeat music]
682
00:34:35,575 --> 00:34:37,744
I'm now a few days
into my time in Ghana,
683
00:34:37,786 --> 00:34:39,996
and it's clear that this place
has a gentle way
684
00:34:40,038 --> 00:34:42,082
of getting you
to let down your guard.
685
00:34:42,123 --> 00:34:44,751
[laughter]
686
00:34:44,793 --> 00:34:46,127
Cut.
687
00:34:46,169 --> 00:34:49,130
Everyone else feels
so chipper and easygoing.
688
00:34:49,172 --> 00:34:51,257
Why shouldn't I feel the same?
689
00:34:51,299 --> 00:34:53,677
- We Ghanaians,
everybody's family.
690
00:34:53,718 --> 00:34:56,596
- It is a nation
that we love--we love people.
691
00:34:56,638 --> 00:34:59,307
- And Ghanaians are known
to be very hospitable.
692
00:34:59,349 --> 00:35:01,768
And they know how
to treat people well.
693
00:35:01,810 --> 00:35:05,522
- We are selfless,
and we are free spirits.
694
00:35:12,195 --> 00:35:15,615
- But amidst all
this Ghanaian feel-goodery,
695
00:35:15,657 --> 00:35:17,784
I want to see
how optimism persists
696
00:35:17,826 --> 00:35:21,121
even in the face
of unthinkable struggles.
697
00:35:21,162 --> 00:35:22,831
- Whoo!
698
00:35:22,872 --> 00:35:24,249
- Two.
699
00:35:24,290 --> 00:35:25,375
- Ay!
700
00:35:25,417 --> 00:35:27,377
[cheers and applause]
701
00:35:27,419 --> 00:35:30,130
- That's amazing.
702
00:35:30,171 --> 00:35:33,675
Tonight, I'm invited to join
a local theater troupe
703
00:35:33,717 --> 00:35:35,385
for one
of their weekly hangouts.
704
00:35:35,427 --> 00:35:36,761
- One.
705
00:35:36,803 --> 00:35:38,513
- I think I saw
the kids playing this.
706
00:35:38,555 --> 00:35:40,390
- Two.
- What's it called?
707
00:35:41,266 --> 00:35:43,852
- Ampe?
Someone teach me.
708
00:35:46,855 --> 00:35:49,482
- And then do I want to try
and mirror your leg?
709
00:35:49,524 --> 00:35:52,402
- OK, so--
710
00:35:52,444 --> 00:35:54,654
Yeah.
- Hey.
711
00:35:54,696 --> 00:35:57,032
Yes!
712
00:35:57,073 --> 00:35:58,742
I feel like
I've been transported
713
00:35:58,783 --> 00:36:01,953
back in time to
the happiest era of my life.
714
00:36:01,995 --> 00:36:03,872
In high school,
I'd stay up half the night
715
00:36:03,913 --> 00:36:06,082
with my fellow acting geeks
in someone's basement,
716
00:36:06,124 --> 00:36:10,170
playing theater games and
doing Monty Python routines.
717
00:36:10,211 --> 00:36:12,130
OK, OK, I can do it.
718
00:36:14,424 --> 00:36:17,552
[cheering]
719
00:36:18,762 --> 00:36:20,805
Oh, my God.
- Something like that.
720
00:36:20,847 --> 00:36:22,849
- All right, I'm out, I'm out.
721
00:36:22,891 --> 00:36:24,184
[laughter]
722
00:36:24,225 --> 00:36:26,227
- Whoo!
723
00:36:26,269 --> 00:36:28,646
- Tell me about Drama Queens.
What is Drama Queens?
724
00:36:28,688 --> 00:36:32,359
- Drama Queens
is a youth-led organization
725
00:36:32,400 --> 00:36:34,569
that uses arts
for social change,
726
00:36:34,611 --> 00:36:36,696
particularly
in the lenses of feminism,
727
00:36:36,738 --> 00:36:41,201
LGBT rights, pan-Africanism,
and environmental activism.
728
00:36:41,242 --> 00:36:42,410
- Mm-hmm.
729
00:36:49,542 --> 00:36:51,711
- This squad of brave actors
730
00:36:51,753 --> 00:36:54,547
has performed together
since 2016,
731
00:36:54,589 --> 00:36:56,508
tackling subjects
that are taboo
732
00:36:56,549 --> 00:36:58,468
in many parts of Ghana.
733
00:37:02,430 --> 00:37:04,391
- Who's the best actor?
734
00:37:04,432 --> 00:37:06,434
- Actually--
- I think myself.
735
00:37:06,476 --> 00:37:07,644
- [laughs]
736
00:37:07,686 --> 00:37:08,937
You volunteered
yourself for that?
737
00:37:08,978 --> 00:37:09,771
- Yes, please.
738
00:37:09,813 --> 00:37:12,357
- OK.
[laughter]
739
00:37:13,149 --> 00:37:16,069
- But these days,
the Drama Queens are forced
740
00:37:16,111 --> 00:37:18,321
to conduct their meetings
in secrecy,
741
00:37:18,363 --> 00:37:21,116
changing locations
every week for the sake
742
00:37:21,157 --> 00:37:22,367
of their own safety.
743
00:37:22,409 --> 00:37:24,703
How important is it
to create a safe space,
744
00:37:24,744 --> 00:37:27,080
and what are you up against?
745
00:37:27,122 --> 00:37:28,915
- For the most part,
the notions
746
00:37:28,957 --> 00:37:32,293
in the Ghanaian community
is that it's either
747
00:37:32,335 --> 00:37:35,588
queer people do not exist
or are in hidden spaces
748
00:37:35,630 --> 00:37:37,841
and should stay
in hidden spaces.
749
00:37:37,882 --> 00:37:40,969
We always have to be very,
very conscious about,
750
00:37:41,011 --> 00:37:43,096
how are we prioritizing
the safety of people
751
00:37:43,138 --> 00:37:46,850
that we are going
to invite to this space?
752
00:37:46,891 --> 00:37:50,729
There's been cases where
queer people just meet up,
753
00:37:50,770 --> 00:37:52,564
and they've been arrested for--
754
00:37:52,605 --> 00:37:55,066
- Arrested?
- Arrested, exactly, then--
755
00:37:55,108 --> 00:37:56,818
- So is it against
the law in Ghana?
756
00:37:56,860 --> 00:37:58,737
- It's not, but--
- It's complicated.
757
00:37:58,778 --> 00:38:01,156
- It is complicated because
all of this was crowned
758
00:38:01,197 --> 00:38:03,825
by the introduction
of the anti-LGBT bill,
759
00:38:03,867 --> 00:38:08,872
the Proper Ghanaian
Family Values Bill.
760
00:38:08,913 --> 00:38:11,458
It's an anti-LGBT bill
that targets people
761
00:38:11,499 --> 00:38:14,711
who identify as homosexuals.
762
00:38:14,753 --> 00:38:17,339
- Members of the LGBTQ
community in Ghana
763
00:38:17,380 --> 00:38:20,675
say their lives will become
a nightmare if a new bill
764
00:38:20,717 --> 00:38:22,135
is passed into law.
765
00:38:22,177 --> 00:38:25,096
- Promotion of Proper
Human Sexual Rights
766
00:38:25,138 --> 00:38:28,099
and Ghanaian Family Values
Bill, that's the name of it.
767
00:38:28,141 --> 00:38:33,104
- It coerces LGBTQ Ghanaians
to choose between jail time
768
00:38:33,146 --> 00:38:35,815
and so-called
conversion therapy.
769
00:38:35,857 --> 00:38:39,152
- It even goes further to say
that if a person supports
770
00:38:39,194 --> 00:38:41,821
or shows sympathy
to a queer person,
771
00:38:41,863 --> 00:38:45,575
you would be penalized
for five to ten years.
772
00:38:45,617 --> 00:38:48,495
- So what you're doing right
here, right now is dangerous.
773
00:38:48,536 --> 00:38:50,330
- It's dangerous.
774
00:38:50,372 --> 00:38:52,040
[soft music]
775
00:38:52,082 --> 00:38:55,377
- These are extraordinarily
difficult circumstances
776
00:38:55,418 --> 00:38:57,671
to play games under.
777
00:38:57,712 --> 00:38:59,130
- [laughs]
778
00:38:59,172 --> 00:39:01,007
- For lots
of queer people in Ghana,
779
00:39:01,049 --> 00:39:04,969
they come into their self,
their sense of self,
780
00:39:05,011 --> 00:39:06,137
in solitude.
781
00:39:06,179 --> 00:39:08,765
And so the work we do
lets them know
782
00:39:08,807 --> 00:39:11,601
that they're really not alone
and that there's more
783
00:39:11,643 --> 00:39:14,688
than just sadness and darkness.
784
00:39:14,729 --> 00:39:16,398
* *
785
00:39:16,439 --> 00:39:19,067
- One of our themes this year
is joyful resistance,
786
00:39:19,109 --> 00:39:22,737
which is like,
be intentional with joy.
787
00:39:22,779 --> 00:39:26,074
Let's let the spaces that
we are creating be more fun,
788
00:39:26,116 --> 00:39:28,201
be more celebrated
for ourselves.
789
00:39:28,243 --> 00:39:31,037
The world will provide you
millions of things
790
00:39:31,079 --> 00:39:33,289
to be sad about,
to be depressed about.
791
00:39:33,331 --> 00:39:36,376
But in the darkness,
will you allow yourself
792
00:39:36,418 --> 00:39:39,462
to find any glimmer of light?
793
00:39:39,504 --> 00:39:41,548
- Mm.
That's so beautifully sad.
794
00:39:41,589 --> 00:39:42,882
* *
795
00:39:42,924 --> 00:39:45,552
This, of course,
pisses me off.
796
00:39:45,593 --> 00:39:46,928
Whether it was theater,
797
00:39:46,970 --> 00:39:48,972
or my love
of Dungeons & Dragons,
798
00:39:49,014 --> 00:39:51,641
or playing the bassoon,
I've been labeled an oddball
799
00:39:51,683 --> 00:39:54,060
and a misfit my entire life.
800
00:39:54,102 --> 00:39:56,229
I discovered myself
in those years,
801
00:39:56,271 --> 00:39:59,024
goofing off
with the so-called outcasts
802
00:39:59,065 --> 00:40:02,235
in classrooms
and study halls after school.
803
00:40:02,277 --> 00:40:05,071
In their company,
I found my voice,
804
00:40:05,113 --> 00:40:08,408
my artistic curiosity,
and my passion.
805
00:40:08,450 --> 00:40:13,121
I felt most at home with them,
and I still do to this day.
806
00:40:13,163 --> 00:40:16,458
For Raku, Michaela, and
the rest of the Drama Queens,
807
00:40:16,499 --> 00:40:19,461
the simple act of being
in each other's company
808
00:40:19,502 --> 00:40:21,254
may soon be criminal.
809
00:40:21,296 --> 00:40:23,757
Yet even in the face
of blood-boiling injustice,
810
00:40:23,798 --> 00:40:27,802
there persists an undeniable
hopefulness in this group...
811
00:40:29,012 --> 00:40:30,347
- Ah!
812
00:40:30,388 --> 00:40:32,432
- More powerful
than anything I've witnessed
813
00:40:32,474 --> 00:40:33,558
on my journey so far.
814
00:40:33,600 --> 00:40:34,809
A yo-yo.
- Yes!
815
00:40:34,851 --> 00:40:37,771
- Spinning a yo-yo.
[laughs]
816
00:40:37,812 --> 00:40:40,774
Do you guys ever play
the game Zip Zap Zop?
817
00:40:40,815 --> 00:40:42,442
Do you know that one?
- Oh, yeah.
818
00:40:42,484 --> 00:40:45,570
- You have to say it
in this order, zip, zap, zop.
819
00:40:45,612 --> 00:40:48,239
The Drama Queens maintain
a genuine conviction
820
00:40:48,281 --> 00:40:50,241
that as long as they're
in each other's company,
821
00:40:50,283 --> 00:40:53,495
they are strong,
they are determined,
822
00:40:53,536 --> 00:40:55,872
and they are worthy.
823
00:40:55,914 --> 00:40:59,292
* *
824
00:40:59,334 --> 00:41:03,171
I head back to my cushy hotel,
a world away from everything
825
00:41:03,213 --> 00:41:06,299
I just witnessed,
but I can't sleep.
826
00:41:06,341 --> 00:41:09,010
And I'm still trying
to make sense of it all.
827
00:41:09,844 --> 00:41:13,973
I'm just so incredibly moved
828
00:41:14,015 --> 00:41:17,977
by what I saw tonight.
829
00:41:18,019 --> 00:41:20,772
And that phrase
stuck out to me so much,
830
00:41:20,814 --> 00:41:22,816
joyful resistance.
831
00:41:22,857 --> 00:41:25,527
Joyful resistance.
832
00:41:25,568 --> 00:41:27,696
That's really what we need,
isn't it?
833
00:41:27,737 --> 00:41:30,115
We need a joy rebellion.
834
00:41:30,156 --> 00:41:31,950
I've met so many people
here in Ghana
835
00:41:31,991 --> 00:41:34,828
that are on that mission,
that bring joy,
836
00:41:34,869 --> 00:41:37,789
feel joy, share joy.
837
00:41:37,831 --> 00:41:41,001
And it's remarkable.
838
00:41:41,042 --> 00:41:43,211
It's a remarkable place.
839
00:41:54,431 --> 00:41:56,558
- I think this is it.
840
00:41:56,599 --> 00:41:59,394
Ghana is shaking me
to my core.
841
00:41:59,436 --> 00:42:02,188
It's incredible how a place
with so many real concerns
842
00:42:02,230 --> 00:42:05,650
today maintains a cheery
outlook for tomorrow.
843
00:42:05,692 --> 00:42:07,444
Hello.
- Hello.
844
00:42:08,737 --> 00:42:11,031
- The Ghanaian people
put a positive spin
845
00:42:11,072 --> 00:42:14,743
on literally everything,
even the thing that,
846
00:42:14,784 --> 00:42:17,746
frankly, scares me the most.
847
00:42:17,787 --> 00:42:19,622
I'm not very handy.
- Oh, OK.
848
00:42:19,664 --> 00:42:21,332
You can try this.
849
00:42:21,374 --> 00:42:23,209
- This way?
- No, that way.
850
00:42:23,251 --> 00:42:24,502
- OK.
851
00:42:27,797 --> 00:42:29,049
How's that?
852
00:42:29,090 --> 00:42:30,300
- But you make sure
it's stable.
853
00:42:30,342 --> 00:42:32,385
The plane is stable.
Uh-huh.
854
00:42:32,427 --> 00:42:33,887
- I think
they're laughing at me.
855
00:42:33,928 --> 00:42:36,431
[laughter]
856
00:42:39,684 --> 00:42:41,478
So I could be a coffin maker.
857
00:42:42,479 --> 00:42:43,813
- It's gonna be a while.
858
00:42:43,855 --> 00:42:45,648
[laughter]
859
00:42:45,690 --> 00:42:47,776
- Wow.
860
00:42:48,526 --> 00:42:51,237
Eric Adjetey Anang
is an artisan creating
861
00:42:51,279 --> 00:42:53,948
the rare kind of art
that you can take with you
862
00:42:53,990 --> 00:42:55,617
even after you're gone.
863
00:42:55,658 --> 00:42:58,953
- My granddad, he was the one
who started the whole idea
864
00:42:58,995 --> 00:43:00,038
of designed coffins.
865
00:43:00,080 --> 00:43:01,498
- Designed coffins.
866
00:43:01,539 --> 00:43:03,166
- I know some people
would say fantasy coffin,
867
00:43:03,208 --> 00:43:05,835
but I wouldn't say
fantasy coffin because--
868
00:43:05,877 --> 00:43:07,754
- The fantasy--
it trivializes it,
869
00:43:07,796 --> 00:43:11,216
makes it too funny, too light.
870
00:43:11,257 --> 00:43:13,093
What are some of the designs
you've made over the years?
871
00:43:13,134 --> 00:43:14,511
- Oh, so many.
872
00:43:14,552 --> 00:43:17,430
I mean, like the seahorse,
Kalashnikov.
873
00:43:17,472 --> 00:43:19,349
I mean, you know--
- A machine gun coffin?
874
00:43:19,391 --> 00:43:20,684
- A machine gun,
yeah, yeah, yeah.
875
00:43:20,725 --> 00:43:22,227
The thing is, we do everything.
876
00:43:22,268 --> 00:43:23,603
You just bring a picture.
877
00:43:23,645 --> 00:43:25,063
- And you'll make it.
- We'll make it, yeah.
878
00:43:25,105 --> 00:43:26,314
- Yeah, I'm really afraid
879
00:43:26,356 --> 00:43:27,565
that guy is gonna
slice his finger off.
880
00:43:27,607 --> 00:43:29,567
- No, he's been doing
that for forever.
881
00:43:29,609 --> 00:43:31,861
- That is a crazy technique.
I've never seen that before.
882
00:43:31,903 --> 00:43:33,530
- [laughing]
883
00:43:33,571 --> 00:43:35,907
[metal clanging]
884
00:43:36,991 --> 00:43:40,286
- Eric runs a 70-year-old
family business designing
885
00:43:40,328 --> 00:43:43,206
coffins in the shapes
of lions, and fish,
886
00:43:43,248 --> 00:43:45,000
and airplanes,
and a different kind of fish,
887
00:43:45,041 --> 00:43:47,127
and a box of condoms,
and a rooster,
888
00:43:47,168 --> 00:43:49,087
and a BIC ballpoint pen,
and a Twix wrapper,
889
00:43:49,129 --> 00:43:52,590
and a third variety of fish,
and pretty much anything else
890
00:43:52,632 --> 00:43:55,301
you can imagine
being buried inside of.
891
00:43:55,343 --> 00:43:58,680
It's all part of Ga tradition
to spend eternity
892
00:43:58,722 --> 00:44:01,433
in a coffin modeled after
your profession here on Earth
893
00:44:01,474 --> 00:44:04,602
or reflecting your aspirations
for the next world.
894
00:44:06,271 --> 00:44:08,189
What's going on here?
895
00:44:08,231 --> 00:44:10,025
Looks like
it's gonna be a race car.
896
00:44:10,066 --> 00:44:12,444
Did this man pass away?
- Yeah.
897
00:44:12,485 --> 00:44:14,195
- And this was his car?
- This was his car.
898
00:44:14,237 --> 00:44:15,405
- And he really loved his car?
- Yes.
899
00:44:15,447 --> 00:44:17,574
So he's a taxi driver,
so they can make...
900
00:44:17,615 --> 00:44:19,743
- Oh, wow.
- A taxi for him, yeah.
901
00:44:19,784 --> 00:44:21,911
- You'd think he was
in a taxi his whole life,
902
00:44:21,953 --> 00:44:24,539
he'd want to be buried in,
like, a boat or an airplane.
903
00:44:24,581 --> 00:44:27,125
- Actually, he worked
all his life to--
904
00:44:27,167 --> 00:44:29,836
doing that to take care
of the children.
905
00:44:29,878 --> 00:44:32,922
- An homage to him
and the work that he has done.
906
00:44:32,964 --> 00:44:35,884
[upbeat music]
907
00:44:35,925 --> 00:44:37,802
* *
908
00:44:37,844 --> 00:44:39,846
- This is a beer bottle.
- Yes.
909
00:44:39,888 --> 00:44:41,765
- So you know how
that person died.
910
00:44:41,806 --> 00:44:44,684
This is for someone
who really liked corn?
911
00:44:44,726 --> 00:44:46,102
- A corn farmer.
912
00:44:46,144 --> 00:44:47,270
- A corn farmer.
- Yeah.
913
00:44:47,312 --> 00:44:48,480
- OK.
- Yeah.
914
00:44:48,521 --> 00:44:50,148
And then we have
this shoe over there.
915
00:44:50,190 --> 00:44:52,359
This could be, you know--
- A cobbler.
916
00:44:52,400 --> 00:44:54,986
- Not really.
A gentleman.
917
00:44:55,028 --> 00:44:57,322
- A gentleman with nice shoes?
- Yeah.
918
00:44:57,364 --> 00:44:59,074
- But it could be for,
like, Daniel Day-Lewis.
919
00:44:59,115 --> 00:45:00,492
- [laughs]
920
00:45:02,077 --> 00:45:04,454
One thing
I also tell people is,
921
00:45:04,496 --> 00:45:06,289
this is the thing you have
to get for yourself
922
00:45:06,331 --> 00:45:08,083
when you're alive
because that is the only thing
923
00:45:08,124 --> 00:45:10,335
you get to go with.
924
00:45:10,377 --> 00:45:13,296
- So your coffin
would be shaped,
925
00:45:13,338 --> 00:45:16,091
perhaps, like a coffin.
926
00:45:16,132 --> 00:45:18,760
- Yeah, I actually built one
for myself.
927
00:45:18,802 --> 00:45:20,095
- You did?
- Yeah, I did.
928
00:45:20,136 --> 00:45:22,347
But I made it in a cabinet form
so I could--
929
00:45:22,389 --> 00:45:24,391
my TV was on top of it.
930
00:45:24,432 --> 00:45:26,976
There were some drawers and
stuff where I could put stuff.
931
00:45:27,018 --> 00:45:28,395
- That's a good idea,
932
00:45:28,436 --> 00:45:29,646
coffins that double
as TV stands.
933
00:45:29,688 --> 00:45:31,314
- As TV stands.
- Until you die...
934
00:45:31,356 --> 00:45:33,650
- [laughs]
- And then boom.
935
00:45:33,692 --> 00:45:35,860
This might be something
you take onto "Shark Tank."
936
00:45:35,902 --> 00:45:37,904
- [laughs]
937
00:45:37,946 --> 00:45:39,572
- Yeah.
938
00:45:39,614 --> 00:45:41,783
In different cultures
around the world,
939
00:45:41,825 --> 00:45:44,077
death and the rituals
940
00:45:44,119 --> 00:45:46,079
of funerals
are very different.
941
00:45:46,121 --> 00:45:49,666
And in the United States,
it's very solemn.
942
00:45:49,708 --> 00:45:52,502
You're supposed
to have a very nice casket.
943
00:45:52,544 --> 00:45:54,796
It's very sad.
944
00:45:54,838 --> 00:45:58,174
But it seems to be a little bit
different here in Ghana.
945
00:45:58,216 --> 00:46:01,594
- Yeah, people mourn,
but we try to put in more
946
00:46:01,636 --> 00:46:05,015
of a fashion, and celebration,
and stuff too,
947
00:46:05,056 --> 00:46:07,225
right, than just crying.
948
00:46:07,267 --> 00:46:10,145
[upbeat music]
949
00:46:10,186 --> 00:46:13,398
- Oftentimes, Ghanaian
funerals are epic celebrations
950
00:46:13,440 --> 00:46:16,317
filled with pots
of jollof and waakye,
951
00:46:16,359 --> 00:46:18,528
drinking, live music.
952
00:46:18,570 --> 00:46:20,864
And it's unlike anything
I've witnessed back home.
953
00:46:20,905 --> 00:46:25,493
* *
954
00:46:25,535 --> 00:46:28,038
My father passed away
about two years ago,
955
00:46:28,079 --> 00:46:29,664
and he was a painter.
956
00:46:29,706 --> 00:46:31,624
And I'm thinking now,
957
00:46:31,666 --> 00:46:34,127
we had a very plain
wooden coffin for him.
958
00:46:34,169 --> 00:46:35,378
- Mm-hmm.
959
00:46:35,420 --> 00:46:37,547
- But it would have
been great to have
960
00:46:37,589 --> 00:46:41,217
maybe some of his students
paint some of his paintings
961
00:46:41,259 --> 00:46:44,304
on the coffin itself.
962
00:46:44,346 --> 00:46:48,391
That would have been
a really nice testimony to him.
963
00:46:49,809 --> 00:46:52,687
I've struggled
since my father's death.
964
00:46:52,729 --> 00:46:54,898
I was a toddler
when my mom left,
965
00:46:54,939 --> 00:46:56,858
and he pretty much raised me.
966
00:46:56,900 --> 00:46:59,611
He shared with me
his love of storytelling.
967
00:46:59,652 --> 00:47:01,404
He wrote
science fiction novels,
968
00:47:01,446 --> 00:47:03,823
like this one
about an android sent to Earth
969
00:47:03,865 --> 00:47:06,701
to redeem humanity
and fight giant bats.
970
00:47:06,743 --> 00:47:08,536
* *
971
00:47:08,578 --> 00:47:10,622
There's something
absurdly wise
972
00:47:10,663 --> 00:47:12,707
about the Ghanaian
relationship with death,
973
00:47:12,749 --> 00:47:16,920
and it brings me joy imagining
the giant, bat-themed coffin
974
00:47:16,961 --> 00:47:20,507
my father might have been
buried in had he met Eric.
975
00:47:20,548 --> 00:47:23,593
Embracing death,
the reality of death,
976
00:47:23,635 --> 00:47:27,180
the naturalness of death,
the celebration
977
00:47:27,222 --> 00:47:30,558
of a life well-lived
is an important part
978
00:47:30,600 --> 00:47:33,812
to finding meaning
in someone's life.
979
00:47:33,853 --> 00:47:37,315
- Yes, whenever a family
shows up here,
980
00:47:37,357 --> 00:47:39,859
I spend between an hour
and two with them.
981
00:47:39,901 --> 00:47:42,445
And it's all about stories,
I mean, like,
982
00:47:42,487 --> 00:47:46,741
what a person was doing,
how life was.
983
00:47:46,783 --> 00:47:50,578
And they don't go out crying,
but they go out smiling.
984
00:47:53,373 --> 00:47:56,084
- Grief is hard work,
no matter how you choose
985
00:47:56,126 --> 00:47:57,836
to experience it.
986
00:47:57,877 --> 00:48:01,423
I'm realizing now that we have
Ghana figured out all wrong.
987
00:48:01,464 --> 00:48:03,633
We use the words
interchangeably,
988
00:48:03,675 --> 00:48:06,011
but positive psychology
makes a distinction
989
00:48:06,052 --> 00:48:08,596
between optimism and hope.
990
00:48:08,638 --> 00:48:10,640
Optimism is the belief
that everything
991
00:48:10,682 --> 00:48:12,726
will work itself out
in the end.
992
00:48:12,767 --> 00:48:14,519
Hope, on the other hand,
is the belief
993
00:48:14,561 --> 00:48:16,396
that through
our own unique actions,
994
00:48:16,438 --> 00:48:18,940
we can make things better.
995
00:48:18,982 --> 00:48:20,316
Ghanaians aren't optimistic.
996
00:48:20,358 --> 00:48:21,985
They're hopeful.
997
00:48:22,027 --> 00:48:26,156
They're actively fighting
to make this a better place.
998
00:48:26,197 --> 00:48:28,533
- I'm someone
who loves to help others.
999
00:48:28,575 --> 00:48:32,328
And in a country like Ghana
with so many problems,
1000
00:48:32,370 --> 00:48:34,456
that always motivates me.
1001
00:48:34,497 --> 00:48:36,833
That makes me feel like
this is the right place
1002
00:48:36,875 --> 00:48:37,917
I'm supposed to be.
1003
00:48:37,959 --> 00:48:39,627
- Everyone helps me here.
1004
00:48:39,669 --> 00:48:41,671
Everyone's welcoming me here.
1005
00:48:41,713 --> 00:48:44,632
And that's happiness
for me in Ghana, yes.
1006
00:48:47,677 --> 00:48:48,887
- Yeah.
1007
00:48:48,928 --> 00:48:50,347
- Yeah, a little bit, yeah.
1008
00:48:51,389 --> 00:48:53,558
I think the biggest piece
I'm taking with me from Ghana
1009
00:48:53,600 --> 00:48:57,854
is how connected our happiness
is to other people...
1010
00:48:58,605 --> 00:49:02,692
Our family, and our neighbors,
and taxi drivers,
1011
00:49:02,734 --> 00:49:05,445
and yes, even our coworkers.
1012
00:49:05,487 --> 00:49:08,448
[soft music]
1013
00:49:08,490 --> 00:49:09,991
* *
1014
00:49:10,033 --> 00:49:12,160
My visit here has been
a much-needed reminder
1015
00:49:12,202 --> 00:49:15,455
of just how much choice
I have in all of this,
1016
00:49:15,497 --> 00:49:17,624
in how I choose
to view the world
1017
00:49:17,665 --> 00:49:21,544
and how I choose
to make my days worthwhile.
1018
00:49:21,586 --> 00:49:24,255
Our happiness,
or the lack thereof,
1019
00:49:24,297 --> 00:49:26,633
is never
a foregone conclusion.
1020
00:49:26,675 --> 00:49:29,177
We just need to fight for it.
1021
00:49:29,219 --> 00:49:35,475
* *
1022
00:49:43,358 --> 00:49:46,361
The deeper down the rabbit
hole I go in search of bliss,
1023
00:49:46,403 --> 00:49:48,905
the more things
become complicated.
1024
00:49:48,947 --> 00:49:52,826
Happy places, sad places,
places that seem happy
1025
00:49:52,867 --> 00:49:55,620
despite having plenty
of reasons to be sad.
1026
00:49:55,662 --> 00:49:58,331
It's all a bit overwhelming.
1027
00:49:58,373 --> 00:50:00,333
[laughter]
69563
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