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WWW.MY-SUBS.CO
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We choose to go to the moon.
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We choose to go the moon.
3
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We choose to go to the moon
in this decade and do the other things,
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not because they are easy
but because they are hard.
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- Look at that.
- That's beautiful.
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It's gotta be one of the most proud moments
of my life, I guarantee you.
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Along with the physical demands made
of those who fly into space,
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other more particular demands
were made of the men who went to the moon.
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They not only had to have the acumen
of pilots and engineers,
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00:02:14,293 --> 00:02:19,765
they also had to have knowledge and practice
as physicists, astronomers, geologists,
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and, if possible,
as historians and even poets and artists.
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The reasons to demand such disciplines
of the astronauts was simple -
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you will find no better record
of what it is like to be on the moon
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than in the experiences and recollections
of the men who went there.
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If God is found in the details of our world
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then the details must be
discovered and interpreted
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00:02:43,573 --> 00:02:47,964
by the men who make the voyage
from the Earth to the moon.
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Here's another one of the same stuff.
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Why don't you get a sample of the soil?
Let me take a picture.
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- OK.
- Just scoop in between them.
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Yes, sir.
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This is a big frag here.
The part that it hit.
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These pieces are roughly the same.
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- Not much soil here, really.
- There really isn't.
25
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Is it your impression you're sampling on
the ejecta blanket of Spur crater now?
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Yeah, probably from the deepest part
because we're on the rim.
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- Sounds good.
- Would you agree with that, Jim?
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Yeah.
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OK, let's go down and...
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- Get the unusual one?
- Get the unusual one.
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There's another unusual one. Look at the
little crater here, the one that's facing us.
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There is a little white
corner to the thing.
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OK, Dave, get as many of those as you can.
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You might be watching for a place
where you think the rake might help you.
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Yeah, I think we could probably
do a rake here, Joe.
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OK. Sounds like a good place.
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00:03:53,413 --> 00:03:55,881
There's a big boulder
over there down sun of us
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that I'm sure you can see, which is Grey.
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There's some very outstanding
Grey clasts and white clasts.
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Oh, boy, it's a beaut.
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We're gonna get ahold of that one
in a minute.
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OK, I have my pictures, Dave.
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What do you think
the best way to sample it would be?
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00:04:13,013 --> 00:04:16,801
I think probably to break up
a piece of clod underneath it.
45
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Or I guess you could probably
lift that top fragment right off.
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Let me try.
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Yeah, sure can, and it's a white clast.
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- It's about...
- Oh, man.
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Oh, boy. I got...
50
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- Look at that.
- Look at that glint.
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Oh, boy.
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- Almost see twinning in there.
- Guess what we just found.
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Guess what we just found!
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The xenolith is an aggregate of rocks formed
as slow-cooling crystals at great depth
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and brought to the surface
by impact or a volcanic eruption.
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When silica content is
low in plutonic magma,
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a cyanide-like rock is likely to be formed,
thus producing a feldspathoid.
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The third axis is minute.
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An examination of its twinning
will confirm this is plagioclase,
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00:05:15,173 --> 00:05:17,482
thus producing a feldspathoid.
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00:05:20,413 --> 00:05:23,166
Is this what you had to sit through
for eight years?
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00:05:23,213 --> 00:05:24,931
They're not all like this.
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00:05:24,973 --> 00:05:30,525
Low-silicon environments are perfect nurseries
for nepheline, sodalite, hackmanite...
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No, that is not true. I have nothing
against Dr Pemberton personally
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or any of his teachers.
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- It's just time to step things up.
- Now the classroom time isn't enough?
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It was hard for me to get that approved.
68
00:05:43,253 --> 00:05:47,041
We appreciate it, Deke.
I agree things are not perfect.
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00:05:47,093 --> 00:05:49,926
- But I think we have a good system in place.
- You do?
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00:05:49,973 --> 00:05:54,967
Yes, I do. And I think that the astronauts
have to take some responsibility.
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00:05:55,013 --> 00:05:59,643
Your colleagues - no offence, Deke -
are just pilots.
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00:05:59,693 --> 00:06:03,845
They're the best pilots in the world,
but they don't have scientific minds.
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00:06:03,893 --> 00:06:06,646
- So they're a lost cause?
- Let me back up.
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00:06:07,333 --> 00:06:10,006
Some of them show great promise.
75
00:06:10,053 --> 00:06:14,888
But we haven't had a commander yet
who really took the lead in this area.
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00:06:19,933 --> 00:06:21,889
What's your idea, Jack?
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Find a teacher who can bring out
the scientific mind in all of them.
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Professor?
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Professor Silver?
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00:06:47,893 --> 00:06:50,612
- Lee, you up there?
- Who's that down there?
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00:06:50,653 --> 00:06:53,008
It's Jack Schmitt, Professor.
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00:06:53,053 --> 00:06:55,362
- Jack Schmitt.
- Yeah.
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00:06:55,413 --> 00:06:59,565
I had a student named
Harrison Schmitt once.
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00:06:59,613 --> 00:07:03,492
Promising young field geologist.
Pity he didn't decide to pursue it.
85
00:07:03,533 --> 00:07:07,242
Yeah, I know.
He got himself a little sidetracked.
86
00:07:07,293 --> 00:07:09,363
Come on up here, Jack Schmitt.
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Thank you.
88
00:07:11,253 --> 00:07:17,010
Tell me, my little friend, where did
you acquire such interesting garnet?
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00:07:19,453 --> 00:07:22,684
- What do you make of this?
- Granite.
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00:07:22,733 --> 00:07:24,485
And the far side?
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00:07:27,453 --> 00:07:30,286
Green grains.
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00:07:30,333 --> 00:07:33,564
- Olivine?
- Which is unlikely.
93
00:07:33,613 --> 00:07:35,968
But what a mystery to ponder, no?
94
00:07:36,013 --> 00:07:39,369
What a journey that little xenolith
must have taken.
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00:07:42,253 --> 00:07:45,290
Professor, I've come to
offer you a challenge.
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Uh-oh.
97
00:07:48,693 --> 00:07:53,403
I want you to help train the astronauts
to be field observers.
98
00:07:53,453 --> 00:07:56,251
You must be desperate.
I'm not a lunar geologist.
99
00:07:56,293 --> 00:07:58,602
Have they all resigned in protest?
100
00:07:58,653 --> 00:08:03,090
I realise that NASA hasn't been exactly
popular within the scientific community.
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00:08:03,133 --> 00:08:07,092
- True, although they did hire you, didn't they?
- Yes.
102
00:08:07,133 --> 00:08:09,567
But what are they doing with you?
103
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I'm backup on the Apollo 15 crew
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and I stand a decent shot
at flying on Apollo 18, or so they tell me.
105
00:08:19,773 --> 00:08:22,810
- Congratulations.
- Thank you.
106
00:08:22,853 --> 00:08:26,687
Until Apollo 18, may I recommend
robots for gathering samples?
107
00:08:27,293 --> 00:08:28,726
Cheaper, safer,
108
00:08:28,773 --> 00:08:32,004
and the good ones have very small egos.
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00:08:33,613 --> 00:08:38,289
Professor, my colleagues are serious.
They're motivated and very smart.
110
00:08:38,333 --> 00:08:40,324
We have people to teach them the moon.
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What they need is to learn
how to really see it.
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You can give them that.
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00:08:50,453 --> 00:08:55,447
I'm flattered, Jack, but I
already have a job. Full time.
114
00:08:57,413 --> 00:09:00,371
I do wish you the best, though.
115
00:09:00,413 --> 00:09:03,371
It's a real pleasure seeing you again.
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00:09:03,413 --> 00:09:05,324
- Thanks.
- Good luck.
117
00:09:13,533 --> 00:09:15,922
- But what if you found one of these?
- What?
118
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What if you taught an astronaut
how to find one of these on the moon?
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What a journey that little rock
would have taken.
120
00:09:40,213 --> 00:09:46,163
Let me put it this way. Doing field geology
is like solving the mystery of the dead cat.
121
00:09:46,213 --> 00:09:50,650
If you bring me a dead cat, all I can
tell you is it's dead, and it was a cat.
122
00:09:50,693 --> 00:09:55,721
But if you hand me a dead cat and you tell
me you found it in the middle of the road...
123
00:09:55,773 --> 00:09:57,252
Ha. What killed it?
124
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- Car?
- Truck?
125
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Heat exhaustion.
126
00:10:00,493 --> 00:10:02,449
Now you're getting it. OK.
127
00:10:02,493 --> 00:10:06,532
You find a dead cat in the kitchen of your
favourite restaurant. What killed it?
128
00:10:06,573 --> 00:10:08,086
The chef?
129
00:10:08,133 --> 00:10:10,169
What are we talking about here, Jack?
130
00:10:10,213 --> 00:10:12,932
- Context.
- Context?
131
00:10:12,973 --> 00:10:18,172
Context. The difference between roadkill
and a meal.
132
00:10:21,413 --> 00:10:23,688
The Orocopias, gentlemen.
133
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This is Disneyland to a field geologist.
134
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Up here, it's all about context.
135
00:10:47,053 --> 00:10:50,728
Jack, you've been through this before,
so you need to keep quiet.
136
00:10:50,773 --> 00:10:52,923
Jim, tell me about that.
137
00:10:54,693 --> 00:10:58,049
- What?
- Just start with what you see.
138
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- Granite.
- Good.
139
00:11:02,133 --> 00:11:04,772
- Which is an igneous rock.
- Right.
140
00:11:05,693 --> 00:11:10,369
Now, what do you think
would make it smooth like that?
141
00:11:11,653 --> 00:11:14,486
- Water.
- Could be. Most likely.
142
00:11:14,533 --> 00:11:17,206
But we don't really know yet.
Let's look around.
143
00:11:19,773 --> 00:11:23,243
I don't see any granite here.
144
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Not exposed, anyway.
145
00:11:25,773 --> 00:11:28,048
So, do you think that rock came from here?
146
00:11:28,093 --> 00:11:31,608
- No, I guess not.
- OK, toss him back to me.
147
00:11:32,973 --> 00:11:37,285
Just a rock, the kind you'd kick
without giving it a second glance.
148
00:11:38,933 --> 00:11:43,245
Where did you come from,
my little friend? Huh?
149
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Back this a-way.
150
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Come on, Dave. Don't worry.
I'll try not to waste your time.
151
00:11:52,253 --> 00:11:55,450
- I know you're busy men.
- Come on, buddy.
152
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OK, this is a painting.
153
00:12:02,253 --> 00:12:06,531
Not the Mona Lisa,
but for us it's just as compelling.
154
00:12:07,733 --> 00:12:13,091
There's a story here,
a story about what happened to this area.
155
00:12:13,133 --> 00:12:16,011
- You recognise this, Jim?
- Granite again?
156
00:12:16,053 --> 00:12:20,012
- Yup. And where does granite get made?
- Down below, slowly.
157
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Very slowly, like a big soup.
158
00:12:23,573 --> 00:12:26,326
The kind my mother would make.
159
00:12:26,373 --> 00:12:30,446
Which is why we didn't have
many dinner guests in our home.
160
00:12:31,853 --> 00:12:35,163
But gosh, if granite gets made
way down below,
161
00:12:35,213 --> 00:12:38,011
how the heck did it get here?
162
00:12:38,053 --> 00:12:40,886
Uplift, and transported
down the river wash.
163
00:12:40,933 --> 00:12:45,290
The same kind of uplift that created
the Rocky Mountains and Himalayas.
164
00:12:45,333 --> 00:12:47,847
Now look at this. More uplift.
165
00:12:49,333 --> 00:12:51,289
Where did this come from?
166
00:12:51,333 --> 00:12:55,929
These layers, broken off,
167
00:12:55,973 --> 00:12:57,929
tilted in different directions.
168
00:12:57,973 --> 00:13:02,330
This isn't the same kind of uplift
that created our granite here.
169
00:13:03,253 --> 00:13:05,528
Not even close.
170
00:13:05,573 --> 00:13:08,292
Something happened.
171
00:13:08,333 --> 00:13:11,052
Something big.
172
00:13:11,093 --> 00:13:13,687
You see the story yet?
173
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It's all pretty much here.
174
00:13:15,893 --> 00:13:20,045
In a language you can't yet understand,
but it's here.
175
00:13:20,093 --> 00:13:22,812
A tale of upheaval
176
00:13:22,853 --> 00:13:25,208
and battles won and lost.
177
00:13:25,253 --> 00:13:28,563
Gothic tales of sweeping change,
178
00:13:28,613 --> 00:13:30,604
peaceful times,
179
00:13:30,653 --> 00:13:32,689
and then great trauma again.
180
00:13:32,733 --> 00:13:36,408
And it all connects to our little friend.
181
00:13:38,853 --> 00:13:41,845
That's what we are, we geologists.
182
00:13:41,893 --> 00:13:43,849
Storytellers.
183
00:13:43,893 --> 00:13:46,123
Interpreters, actually.
184
00:13:46,173 --> 00:13:49,688
That's what you gentlemen
are going to become.
185
00:13:49,733 --> 00:13:52,406
And how does this relate to the moon?
186
00:13:52,453 --> 00:13:56,162
From 240,000 miles away
187
00:13:56,213 --> 00:14:01,651
you have to give the most complete possible
description of what you're seeing.
188
00:14:01,693 --> 00:14:04,685
Not just which rocks you plan to bring back
189
00:14:04,733 --> 00:14:06,724
but their context.
190
00:14:06,773 --> 00:14:10,083
That and knowing
which ones to pick up in the first place
191
00:14:10,133 --> 00:14:13,603
is what might separate you guys
from those little robots.
192
00:14:13,653 --> 00:14:18,283
You know, the ones some jaded souls
think should have your job.
193
00:14:18,333 --> 00:14:23,487
You see, you have to become
our eyes and ears out there.
194
00:14:24,693 --> 00:14:26,888
And for you to do that,
195
00:14:26,933 --> 00:14:29,686
you first have to learn the language
196
00:14:29,733 --> 00:14:31,963
of this little rock here.
197
00:14:37,933 --> 00:14:40,083
Ever since Galileo and his telescope
198
00:14:40,133 --> 00:14:42,852
the moon has been getting
closer and closer.
199
00:14:42,893 --> 00:14:46,852
And now that men like yourselves
are actually walking around up there,
200
00:14:46,893 --> 00:14:50,647
we're getting more familiar
with its surface characteristics.
201
00:14:50,693 --> 00:14:55,050
But we still haven't
answered the big question.
202
00:14:55,853 --> 00:14:57,844
How did it get up there?
203
00:15:02,453 --> 00:15:05,843
Maybe billions of years ago,
just as the Earth was forming,
204
00:15:05,893 --> 00:15:09,488
a big blob of its original molten core
205
00:15:09,533 --> 00:15:12,730
spun itself off as a
kind of daughter planet.
206
00:15:13,853 --> 00:15:16,651
Or maybe the moon is more like a sister
207
00:15:16,693 --> 00:15:19,048
formed alongside the Earth
208
00:15:19,093 --> 00:15:21,891
out of the same magical dust.
209
00:15:21,933 --> 00:15:27,530
Or perhaps a big old stray asteroid
made the mistake
210
00:15:27,573 --> 00:15:31,202
of wandering a bit too close
to our gravitational influence
211
00:15:31,253 --> 00:15:35,883
and doomed itself to
circle us for all eternity
212
00:15:35,933 --> 00:15:39,289
like some faithful dog.
213
00:15:40,413 --> 00:15:44,008
Thanks to the data coming out of NASA
over the last five years
214
00:15:44,053 --> 00:15:46,931
we have some idea of the moon's age
215
00:15:46,973 --> 00:15:49,123
and its chemical composition.
216
00:15:49,173 --> 00:15:52,006
But as for its genesis,
217
00:15:52,053 --> 00:15:54,692
we're still in the dark.
218
00:15:56,573 --> 00:15:59,883
Maybe Apollo 15 will shed some light.
219
00:16:03,573 --> 00:16:07,486
Gentlemen, I must catch some shuteye.
220
00:16:10,213 --> 00:16:12,124
Sleep well.
221
00:16:21,933 --> 00:16:23,730
What are you grinnin' at?
222
00:16:45,773 --> 00:16:47,764
Hello? Mr El-Baz?
223
00:16:47,813 --> 00:16:50,532
Lieutenant Colonel! Mr Alfred Worden.
224
00:16:50,573 --> 00:16:52,131
Farouk El-Baz.
225
00:16:52,173 --> 00:16:54,050
I've been expecting you.
226
00:16:54,093 --> 00:16:56,561
Have you ever seen
the inside of a human brain?
227
00:16:58,213 --> 00:17:00,283
I'll show you mine. Come.
228
00:17:01,173 --> 00:17:03,892
By the time you reach the lunar orbit
229
00:17:03,933 --> 00:17:06,891
your brain should look much the same.
230
00:17:09,733 --> 00:17:13,009
This, Colonel Worden,
231
00:17:13,053 --> 00:17:15,647
is what the inside of my brain looks like.
232
00:17:17,453 --> 00:17:19,364
Crater Alphonsus.
233
00:17:19,413 --> 00:17:22,291
Dark halo craters, narrow rilles.
234
00:17:22,333 --> 00:17:26,292
Suspected volcanic eruptions.
Important word - "suspected".
235
00:17:26,333 --> 00:17:28,210
You will tell us for sure.
236
00:17:28,253 --> 00:17:30,892
Schröter's Valley, maybe
formed by lava flow.
237
00:17:30,933 --> 00:17:34,130
Tranquillity Base. Perhaps
you've heard of it?
238
00:17:34,653 --> 00:17:37,963
Mostly just a bunch of bumps,
squiggles and circles to me.
239
00:17:38,013 --> 00:17:39,685
You will learn.
240
00:17:39,733 --> 00:17:41,928
Don't worry. I won't leave your side.
241
00:17:43,493 --> 00:17:44,926
Perfect.
242
00:17:54,173 --> 00:17:56,209
The crater Theophilus.
243
00:17:56,253 --> 00:18:00,292
Now, how far out into the ejecta blanket
244
00:18:00,333 --> 00:18:02,369
does the hummocky area extend?
245
00:18:03,453 --> 00:18:05,250
Oh, boy.
246
00:18:06,573 --> 00:18:08,370
I'm lost.
247
00:18:09,293 --> 00:18:14,287
Imagine it here. While your crew mates
are down, digging into the lunar surface,
248
00:18:14,333 --> 00:18:18,326
you will be floating high up,
seeing how all the pieces fit together.
249
00:18:18,373 --> 00:18:20,329
Do you see?
250
00:18:22,533 --> 00:18:24,489
I'm not sure.
251
00:18:38,933 --> 00:18:42,209
240 kilometres east.
252
00:18:42,253 --> 00:18:45,962
46 kilometres from the surface.
253
00:18:46,013 --> 00:18:49,130
This rille is seven kilometres wide.
254
00:18:49,173 --> 00:18:52,483
Now, how deep is this crater?
255
00:18:54,613 --> 00:18:58,049
- About 3,000 feet.
- Yes!
256
00:18:58,093 --> 00:19:02,450
Colonel Worden,
you are gonna make a brilliant student.
257
00:19:03,453 --> 00:19:05,091
Call me Al.
258
00:19:13,773 --> 00:19:15,889
Now, we can,
259
00:19:15,933 --> 00:19:18,527
if we're very clever,
260
00:19:18,573 --> 00:19:22,805
we can figure out a lot
about an area like this
261
00:19:22,853 --> 00:19:26,926
by putting together what
we call "the suite".
262
00:19:27,373 --> 00:19:30,012
What the hell is he talking about?
The suite.
263
00:19:30,053 --> 00:19:34,490
I'm talking about a dozen hand-sized rocks
264
00:19:34,533 --> 00:19:38,003
that tell the story of this place
265
00:19:38,053 --> 00:19:40,283
in all of its diversity
266
00:19:40,333 --> 00:19:43,882
from the typical, right to the exotic.
267
00:19:49,613 --> 00:19:51,126
You got ten minutes.
268
00:20:03,653 --> 00:20:05,848
Thought you could escape me, huh?
269
00:20:11,693 --> 00:20:13,649
You got it, Jimmy?
270
00:20:13,693 --> 00:20:16,127
I'm getting there. How about you?
271
00:20:16,173 --> 00:20:18,129
Yeah, I think so.
272
00:20:18,853 --> 00:20:20,844
Ho!
273
00:20:23,333 --> 00:20:25,324
Don't look so sure.
274
00:20:28,853 --> 00:20:30,764
I'm feeling good.
275
00:20:30,813 --> 00:20:33,043
I would be nervous if I was you.
276
00:20:38,053 --> 00:20:40,886
Oh, I'm nervous, Jimmy. I'm real nervous.
277
00:20:45,733 --> 00:20:50,124
Oh, yeah. It's a pretty
decent collection, Dick.
278
00:20:50,173 --> 00:20:52,482
You know what to look for next time, right?
279
00:20:52,533 --> 00:20:54,728
- Good Lord.
- Well.
280
00:20:55,693 --> 00:20:58,526
Let's see what you guys have got.
281
00:20:58,573 --> 00:21:00,325
You first, Jimbo.
282
00:21:13,333 --> 00:21:15,051
OK.
283
00:21:15,533 --> 00:21:17,125
Not...
284
00:21:17,173 --> 00:21:18,526
bad.
285
00:21:20,213 --> 00:21:22,010
Dave.
286
00:21:36,573 --> 00:21:37,767
Yeah. All right.
287
00:21:38,853 --> 00:21:40,411
Fine. Good...
288
00:21:41,453 --> 00:21:42,966
first try.
289
00:21:43,933 --> 00:21:45,286
Interesting.
290
00:21:47,613 --> 00:21:50,252
OK, Jack, let's see what you found.
291
00:21:52,373 --> 00:21:54,250
How sweet it is.
292
00:21:56,253 --> 00:21:58,483
Oh, yeah.
293
00:21:58,533 --> 00:22:00,091
Wow.
294
00:22:02,893 --> 00:22:06,044
I thought the twinning
on that one was pretty distinctive.
295
00:22:06,973 --> 00:22:08,725
How about that?
296
00:22:08,773 --> 00:22:11,924
- You don't see much of that here.
- I was surprised.
297
00:22:11,973 --> 00:22:14,362
Well done. Good diversity.
298
00:22:15,453 --> 00:22:16,727
Tells the story.
299
00:22:36,853 --> 00:22:38,889
- Heard any more, Dave?
- I told you.
300
00:22:38,933 --> 00:22:41,606
A mission's been cancelled
and Deke wants to see us.
301
00:22:41,653 --> 00:22:43,371
Here we go.
302
00:22:43,413 --> 00:22:45,688
Hey, guys, come on in.
303
00:22:52,893 --> 00:22:57,045
We knew that cutbacks were inevitable,
that Congress might cut us short.
304
00:22:57,653 --> 00:22:59,245
Well, they've done it.
305
00:22:59,293 --> 00:23:02,524
The Apollo 15 mission as we know it
has been scrubbed.
306
00:23:02,573 --> 00:23:04,803
We're moving straight into the J Missions
307
00:23:04,853 --> 00:23:07,651
which, as you know,
mean longer stays on the surface,
308
00:23:07,693 --> 00:23:10,446
an upgraded LEM,
better suits and backpacks
309
00:23:10,493 --> 00:23:12,927
and ultimately more science.
310
00:23:16,093 --> 00:23:18,971
And, of course, the lunar rover.
311
00:23:19,013 --> 00:23:24,690
There's one going with the next flight.
I want you two to be the first to drive it.
312
00:23:24,733 --> 00:23:27,088
Apollo 15 will be the first J Mission.
313
00:23:27,133 --> 00:23:30,523
I've pushed back all the crews
to accommodate the switch.
314
00:23:33,653 --> 00:23:35,450
You'll need more training time.
315
00:23:35,493 --> 00:23:39,372
I don't know how you'll fit it in
but we'll give you the support you need.
316
00:23:39,413 --> 00:23:41,244
We'll make it work, Deke.
317
00:23:43,013 --> 00:23:45,732
So, you'll have Apollo 15
318
00:23:45,773 --> 00:23:48,731
and that'll be followed by 16 and 1 7.
319
00:23:50,493 --> 00:23:53,291
But that's it.
320
00:23:53,333 --> 00:23:55,847
They've cancelled Apollo 18 and 19.
321
00:24:02,373 --> 00:24:04,603
OK, guys.
322
00:24:20,133 --> 00:24:21,771
Bad luck, Jack.
323
00:24:21,813 --> 00:24:23,644
No.
324
00:24:23,693 --> 00:24:28,289
Are you kidding? That makes what we're
doing that much more important.
325
00:24:33,253 --> 00:24:35,369
We're inventing a whole new science here.
326
00:24:35,413 --> 00:24:38,166
Lunar field geology.
327
00:24:38,213 --> 00:24:43,446
And we'll need to work it out together.
Time is everything, gentlemen.
328
00:24:43,493 --> 00:24:47,008
And preparation is the key to success.
329
00:24:47,053 --> 00:24:51,444
So when we're confronted
with a new survey site, what do we do?
330
00:24:52,613 --> 00:24:55,571
We go to the highest place we can find
331
00:24:55,613 --> 00:24:59,128
and figure out the big picture.
332
00:24:59,173 --> 00:25:00,731
Quickly.
333
00:25:00,773 --> 00:25:03,048
That mound.
334
00:25:03,093 --> 00:25:05,607
That's where the LEM just landed.
335
00:25:05,653 --> 00:25:08,451
Dave, head on up there.
Tell me what you see.
336
00:25:11,093 --> 00:25:16,804
Now, Jim, what I need you to do
is sketch out what Dave is describing
337
00:25:16,853 --> 00:25:18,844
and then it'll be your turn.
338
00:25:30,013 --> 00:25:32,288
OK, Houston. The albatross has landed.
339
00:25:33,093 --> 00:25:36,449
OK, Dave, start with the 12 o'clock,
340
00:25:36,493 --> 00:25:39,883
Work your way around,
tell us what you see.
341
00:25:39,933 --> 00:25:42,003
Well, let's see.
342
00:25:42,053 --> 00:25:44,283
My 12 o'clock is...
343
00:25:45,933 --> 00:25:47,844
OK...
344
00:25:48,653 --> 00:25:52,202
A bunch of layers on the
far wall of the canyon.
345
00:25:52,253 --> 00:25:56,690
To the right, there's a lot of dirt
346
00:25:56,733 --> 00:26:00,408
with green stuff sloping down.
347
00:26:00,453 --> 00:26:03,126
Over to my right is a large...
well, it's a huge...
348
00:26:04,013 --> 00:26:07,289
Breccia... No, no, it's a, it's a...
349
00:26:07,333 --> 00:26:10,609
Like a huge breccia-like boulder...
350
00:26:11,653 --> 00:26:13,405
right in the side of the wall.
351
00:26:13,453 --> 00:26:16,650
At my three o'clock, there's a...
352
00:26:16,693 --> 00:26:17,921
A...
353
00:26:17,973 --> 00:26:20,771
layer of rock about...
354
00:26:20,813 --> 00:26:23,691
one quarter up from the bottom of the wall.
355
00:26:25,453 --> 00:26:27,648
I don't think so.
356
00:26:33,413 --> 00:26:38,203
At my four o'clock is a large block
of granite on the top of the hill
357
00:26:38,253 --> 00:26:42,531
which contains at least four vertical dykes
358
00:26:42,573 --> 00:26:44,768
protruding out to the uplift.
359
00:26:44,813 --> 00:26:46,212
OK.
360
00:26:47,653 --> 00:26:50,884
At my six o'clock, open end of the canyon,
there's a ridge...
361
00:26:50,933 --> 00:26:53,572
OK, Houston, at my nine
o'clock is a thick layer
362
00:26:53,613 --> 00:26:55,808
of uniform, horizontal beds.
363
00:26:55,853 --> 00:26:57,684
Middle ground sloping to the right.
364
00:26:57,733 --> 00:27:02,124
...superimposed over a variety of about
20 layers of light and dark material.
365
00:27:02,173 --> 00:27:05,085
Looking down,
the range of mountains in the background.
366
00:27:05,173 --> 00:27:07,323
About 20 degrees.
367
00:27:10,413 --> 00:27:11,607
Yeah.
368
00:27:12,453 --> 00:27:14,011
He's cookin'.
369
00:27:17,173 --> 00:27:21,405
First of all, we have this idea for
a stand-up EVA right after landing.
370
00:27:21,453 --> 00:27:22,488
What's that?
371
00:27:22,533 --> 00:27:26,845
Basically sticking my head out
of the LEM and having a look around.
372
00:27:26,893 --> 00:27:29,453
- Why?
- To survey the site.
373
00:27:30,653 --> 00:27:32,371
Geologically.
374
00:27:34,333 --> 00:27:38,087
OK, so we risk a fifth
cabin repressurization,
375
00:27:38,133 --> 00:27:43,412
we spend money and manpower
on a revised checklist and procedures,
376
00:27:43,453 --> 00:27:46,251
and we add weight
in the form of consumables,
377
00:27:46,293 --> 00:27:48,807
all so we can add another
time-consuming item
378
00:27:48,853 --> 00:27:53,244
to a flight plan and training schedule
that's already filled beyond capacity?
379
00:27:53,933 --> 00:27:57,642
I think you'd see the value if you
joined us on a field trip sometime.
380
00:27:57,693 --> 00:28:01,003
- I would, would I?
- Absolutely. You'd have a ball, Deke.
381
00:28:02,573 --> 00:28:05,326
There's this neat rake
that the professor devised.
382
00:28:05,853 --> 00:28:08,287
It would help us
get a comprehensive suite
383
00:28:08,333 --> 00:28:11,166
of pebble-sized rocks in the regolith.
384
00:28:12,453 --> 00:28:14,728
And we'd like another telephoto lens.
385
00:28:17,373 --> 00:28:21,412
- We're at our weight limit. You know that.
- I've thought of that.
386
00:28:21,453 --> 00:28:26,004
With the new, shorter rendezvous
maybe we could trade some abort propellant.
387
00:28:26,053 --> 00:28:27,566
Abort propellant?
388
00:28:29,373 --> 00:28:30,886
For a rake?
389
00:28:30,933 --> 00:28:33,606
A rake and a lens.
390
00:28:47,453 --> 00:28:49,364
There. The big picture.
391
00:28:49,413 --> 00:28:52,450
- You must tell me the big picture first.
- Well, there's...
392
00:28:53,413 --> 00:28:55,483
- Quickly!
- Basalt lava flows.
393
00:28:55,533 --> 00:28:57,922
No, too specific. The big picture first.
394
00:28:57,973 --> 00:29:00,328
A cinder cone with lots of lava.
395
00:29:00,373 --> 00:29:03,570
From where is the lava flowing?
396
00:29:03,613 --> 00:29:06,571
- Damn! I don't know.
- There is a breach in the cone.
397
00:29:06,613 --> 00:29:08,843
Do you see?
398
00:29:08,893 --> 00:29:11,532
- I can't.
- Of course not.
399
00:29:11,573 --> 00:29:13,609
We've passed it already.
400
00:29:15,373 --> 00:29:17,523
All right, all right. Let's try again.
401
00:29:27,333 --> 00:29:29,210
I'm the new guy here.
402
00:29:29,253 --> 00:29:32,370
- We need you to weigh in on this.
- Gentlemen.
403
00:29:34,493 --> 00:29:37,451
We are not leaving this room
or breaking for lunch
404
00:29:37,493 --> 00:29:40,724
until we agree on a landing
site for Apollo 15.
405
00:29:43,173 --> 00:29:44,731
Now, then...
406
00:29:44,773 --> 00:29:48,652
we have a deadlock between
Marius Hills on the one hand
407
00:29:49,453 --> 00:29:52,570
and Hadley Rille in the Apennine Mountains
on the other.
408
00:29:53,693 --> 00:29:56,765
We have been barking over this bone
for six months now...
409
00:29:57,893 --> 00:30:03,047
with absolutely no movement or,
I might add, accommodation.
410
00:30:03,093 --> 00:30:06,688
If we're going to launch in July,
we must know today.
411
00:30:06,733 --> 00:30:10,169
Now, then, let's start at the beginning.
412
00:30:10,213 --> 00:30:12,443
Chet.
413
00:30:12,493 --> 00:30:15,246
I stand by my position. Marius Hills.
414
00:30:16,853 --> 00:30:21,244
We should stick with what we know. We're
just getting equatorial landings down.
415
00:30:21,293 --> 00:30:25,411
Fooling around with anything else,
in an area we don't even have pictures...
416
00:30:25,453 --> 00:30:30,243
- What about the guidance trajectory?
- The propulsion system is much more efficient.
417
00:30:30,293 --> 00:30:33,922
I don't care about the new guidance
trajectory or propulsion system.
418
00:30:33,973 --> 00:30:36,771
Do you know how big those mountains are?
419
00:30:36,813 --> 00:30:39,327
- They're 18,000 feet.
- That's right.
420
00:30:39,373 --> 00:30:41,568
- 18,000 feet.
- We're aware of that.
421
00:30:41,613 --> 00:30:46,164
Trying to land among those peaks
just scares the hell out of me.
422
00:30:46,213 --> 00:30:49,125
- Why go where we've already gone?
- The moon's the moon.
423
00:30:49,173 --> 00:30:52,245
How can you say that?
How can you say, "The moon's the moon?"
424
00:30:52,293 --> 00:30:54,124
I don't believe...
425
00:30:54,173 --> 00:30:58,451
Now, look, samples are what count,
in my opinion.
426
00:30:58,493 --> 00:31:01,166
Marius Hills presents
an adequately unique site
427
00:31:01,213 --> 00:31:04,125
for testing any of the Genesis theories,
428
00:31:04,173 --> 00:31:06,129
and it seems a safer landing site.
429
00:31:06,173 --> 00:31:09,449
Dr Pemberton, the Apennines, first of all,
430
00:31:09,493 --> 00:31:14,442
should be a great source
of deeper and older imbrium ejecta,
431
00:31:14,493 --> 00:31:18,850
and we may even find material there
from the original lunar crust.
432
00:31:18,893 --> 00:31:21,123
But it's huge.
433
00:31:21,173 --> 00:31:25,883
How do you expect the astronauts to explore
such a wide, expansive site?
434
00:31:25,933 --> 00:31:27,810
Well, Dave?
435
00:31:28,493 --> 00:31:30,245
That's where the rover comes in.
436
00:31:30,293 --> 00:31:34,332
Assuming that it's ready in time
and Hadley isn't covered with boulders
437
00:31:34,373 --> 00:31:38,571
as radar shows,
which would render the rover non-navigable.
438
00:31:39,013 --> 00:31:40,844
So you see, gentlemen,
439
00:31:40,893 --> 00:31:44,329
Marius is so much more reasonable a site.
440
00:31:45,733 --> 00:31:47,769
Marius Hills is attractive
441
00:31:47,813 --> 00:31:51,442
only for its allegedly rare volcanic rocks,
442
00:31:51,493 --> 00:31:53,848
and for being the easy, safe choice.
443
00:31:53,893 --> 00:31:56,851
Well, fine.
Then we might as well consider Tycho.
444
00:31:56,893 --> 00:31:58,531
All right, let's consider it.
445
00:31:58,573 --> 00:32:02,202
I got reasons why
Tycho would make the ideal landing site.
446
00:32:02,253 --> 00:32:04,448
Come on, Jason. That is just nuts.
447
00:32:04,493 --> 00:32:08,452
Astronauts collecting enough regolith
to bury NASA headquarters is nuts.
448
00:32:08,493 --> 00:32:10,449
Gentlemen.
449
00:32:10,493 --> 00:32:13,883
Gentlemen, we are getting
absolutely nowhere here.
450
00:32:14,733 --> 00:32:17,293
In fact...
451
00:32:17,333 --> 00:32:19,927
we are moving backward.
452
00:32:22,853 --> 00:32:25,606
Gentlemen, it's getting late.
453
00:32:25,653 --> 00:32:28,247
And we still have this decision to make.
454
00:32:28,293 --> 00:32:29,851
Marius Hills or Hadley Rille?
455
00:32:32,013 --> 00:32:34,129
Help us out here, Dave.
456
00:32:34,173 --> 00:32:38,963
You're the commander and you haven't
said a word all day. What do you think?
457
00:32:41,373 --> 00:32:42,647
Well, let's see.
458
00:32:44,213 --> 00:32:49,048
No offence, Chet, but we feel pretty
confident we can land at either site.
459
00:32:49,093 --> 00:32:53,723
Dr Pemberton,
I'm one who respects hedging bets.
460
00:32:53,773 --> 00:32:56,526
But from what I've learned in the field,
461
00:32:56,573 --> 00:33:01,408
Hadley-Apennine with its complex variety
of features, both impact and volcanic,
462
00:33:01,453 --> 00:33:05,287
is the best choice for putting together
a picture of how the moon came to be.
463
00:33:07,253 --> 00:33:09,448
- It may be a little riskier.
- Not a little.
464
00:33:09,493 --> 00:33:10,846
But also...
465
00:33:10,893 --> 00:33:13,646
Also the Apennines have something else.
466
00:33:16,293 --> 00:33:17,487
Grandeur.
467
00:33:21,013 --> 00:33:26,690
And I believe there's something to be said
for exploring beautiful places.
468
00:33:29,733 --> 00:33:31,564
It's good for the spirit.
469
00:33:50,973 --> 00:33:52,850
Then it's Hadley, gentlemen.
470
00:33:52,893 --> 00:33:54,087
Yes!
471
00:34:15,493 --> 00:34:17,484
- Well?
- One pass.
472
00:34:26,453 --> 00:34:28,330
Let me see.
473
00:34:28,373 --> 00:34:31,206
- There were 16 volcanoes.
- Very good. Yes, yes, yes.
474
00:34:31,253 --> 00:34:33,323
Oh, my God. It's perfect.
475
00:34:33,373 --> 00:34:36,331
- Viewing angle?
- Thirty-four degrees.
476
00:34:36,373 --> 00:34:38,329
Oh, my friend.
477
00:34:38,373 --> 00:34:41,888
It will be as if I am
going to the moon myself.
478
00:34:41,933 --> 00:34:44,083
God, I don't believe it.
479
00:34:44,133 --> 00:34:47,489
Farouk, last night I had a dream,
and I actually saw it.
480
00:34:47,533 --> 00:34:49,046
What did you see?
481
00:34:49,093 --> 00:34:52,290
I'm orbiting around,
and I'm hit by a meteor shower.
482
00:34:52,333 --> 00:34:56,292
I'm heading straight down
to Tsiolkovsky Crater.
483
00:34:56,333 --> 00:34:58,369
It's a lot deeper than the photo showed.
484
00:34:58,413 --> 00:35:01,530
And when I reached the moment of impact,
485
00:35:01,573 --> 00:35:05,532
I'm cushioned by this blanket of dust.
486
00:35:05,573 --> 00:35:08,041
Volcanic dust.
487
00:35:08,093 --> 00:35:10,129
And I'm OK.
488
00:35:10,173 --> 00:35:11,891
What does that mean?
489
00:35:11,933 --> 00:35:13,889
It means you are ready.
490
00:35:13,933 --> 00:35:16,925
You know the moon
as you know your own planet.
491
00:35:16,973 --> 00:35:19,533
You've become as crazy as me.
492
00:35:23,053 --> 00:35:24,532
Grand Canyon.
493
00:35:24,573 --> 00:35:26,564
No.
494
00:35:30,813 --> 00:35:32,451
Right.
495
00:35:33,613 --> 00:35:36,810
- Meteor Crater!
- Wow. Brilliant.
496
00:35:38,093 --> 00:35:39,731
Grand Canyon.
497
00:35:40,093 --> 00:35:41,321
No kidding.
498
00:35:43,093 --> 00:35:45,402
Hadley Rille, my kind of place.
499
00:35:47,133 --> 00:35:50,125
All right, flip the lights
on, if you would, Stan.
500
00:35:50,173 --> 00:35:54,928
This will be our last visit together.
501
00:35:54,973 --> 00:35:57,771
- Glad you could make it, Deke.
- I wouldn't have missed it.
502
00:35:57,813 --> 00:36:00,930
I know, I know. I'll miss you too.
503
00:36:05,013 --> 00:36:10,246
Now, when you get up there,
you're going to see a lot of this.
504
00:36:10,293 --> 00:36:12,568
Basalt.
505
00:36:12,613 --> 00:36:16,367
- And you'll be seeing a lot of this.
- Breccia.
506
00:36:16,413 --> 00:36:17,892
Breccia.
507
00:36:17,933 --> 00:36:22,723
But while I have your
attention one last time,
508
00:36:22,773 --> 00:36:26,891
I want to make a plea for this fellow here.
509
00:36:29,013 --> 00:36:33,848
Now, we really don't know what we're
going to find on the lunar surface.
510
00:36:33,893 --> 00:36:36,202
Pete Conrad's car keys?
511
00:36:38,813 --> 00:36:39,962
Maybe.
512
00:36:41,133 --> 00:36:44,682
But what we'd really like to find is this.
513
00:36:44,733 --> 00:36:46,086
Anorthosite.
514
00:36:46,133 --> 00:36:50,490
It's important because it may unlock
a stack of mysteries
515
00:36:50,533 --> 00:36:52,763
about the origins of the moon.
516
00:36:52,813 --> 00:36:55,885
Because if you find this,
517
00:36:55,933 --> 00:37:01,326
you have probably found
a piece of the moon's primordial crust.
518
00:37:01,373 --> 00:37:05,286
It would be a shame if it was up there
519
00:37:05,333 --> 00:37:07,688
and we missed it.
520
00:37:07,733 --> 00:37:09,371
25 and two.
521
00:37:09,413 --> 00:37:12,086
Seven per cent fuel. 20 and one.
522
00:37:12,133 --> 00:37:15,330
1 5 and one. Minus one.
523
00:37:15,373 --> 00:37:19,651
Ten feet. Eight feet. Minus one. Contact.
524
00:37:19,693 --> 00:37:22,082
Yes!
525
00:37:22,133 --> 00:37:26,411
- The Falcon is on the plain at Hadley.
- Roger, Falcon.
526
00:37:34,333 --> 00:37:38,246
OK, overhead hatch, full open and latched.
527
00:37:39,453 --> 00:37:41,683
OK, coming full open.
528
00:37:43,093 --> 00:37:48,531
See if we can give our friends in the Geology
Backroom something to get excited about.
529
00:37:49,933 --> 00:37:52,766
I'm pulling myself up
through the hatch now.
530
00:37:52,813 --> 00:37:55,327
Oh, boy, what a view.
531
00:37:55,373 --> 00:37:59,651
What a view! Oh!
If the professor could see this.
532
00:38:01,373 --> 00:38:04,206
All right, I'm looking
off here to the north.
533
00:38:04,253 --> 00:38:07,723
I can see Pluton, Icarus and Chain.
534
00:38:07,773 --> 00:38:11,812
I'm getting my camera out.
Start at my 12 o'clock position.
535
00:38:11,853 --> 00:38:14,208
As I come out around to Mount Hadley
536
00:38:14,253 --> 00:38:18,326
there are no sharp, jagged peaks
or large boulders anywhere.
537
00:38:18,373 --> 00:38:21,126
Boy, the telephoto lens is great for this.
538
00:38:21,173 --> 00:38:24,483
To the eastern lineations
are layers dipping about 30 degrees.
539
00:38:24,533 --> 00:38:29,049
There's one bright, fresh crater right
next to St George on the eastern side,
540
00:38:29,093 --> 00:38:31,129
which is almost white in albedo.
541
00:38:31,173 --> 00:38:36,770
It's got an ejecta blanket
about a crater diameter away.
542
00:38:36,813 --> 00:38:39,532
This is really gonna
help us when we get out there.
543
00:38:39,573 --> 00:38:42,041
Roger, Dave. It sure will.
544
00:38:43,453 --> 00:38:46,843
OK, Endeavor, this is Houston.
You're at T-2 now.
545
00:38:49,893 --> 00:38:53,169
OK, Houston, ready for some words
on Tsiolkovsky Crater?
546
00:38:53,213 --> 00:38:55,363
Great. We're listening.
547
00:38:55,413 --> 00:38:57,927
First off, the central peak.
548
00:38:57,973 --> 00:39:02,888
The central peak is a very large spur peak
on the south and east sides.
549
00:39:02,933 --> 00:39:05,083
Getting blocky on the north side.
550
00:39:05,133 --> 00:39:08,808
There appears to be some layering
visible on the south and west
551
00:39:08,853 --> 00:39:11,242
exposed scarp of the peak.
552
00:39:11,293 --> 00:39:14,410
- You getting this?
- You're coming in loud and clear.
553
00:39:14,453 --> 00:39:17,126
Loud and clear, my friend.
554
00:39:18,173 --> 00:39:20,562
OK. Give me a word any time.
555
00:39:20,613 --> 00:39:22,604
- OK, Dave.
- Ready?
556
00:39:22,653 --> 00:39:24,371
Ready.
557
00:39:24,413 --> 00:39:28,292
OK, over the rail here. Down she comes.
558
00:39:28,333 --> 00:39:31,803
All righty. Everything looks
like it's in good shape.
559
00:39:31,853 --> 00:39:35,528
Here we go. Attaboy. A little more.
560
00:39:35,573 --> 00:39:38,770
A little more. It's comin'.
561
00:39:39,933 --> 00:39:43,289
- It's comin' OK.
- OK, we're movin' forward, Joe.
562
00:39:43,333 --> 00:39:47,121
Gotta get a feel for this thing.
It's nine miles an hour.
563
00:39:47,173 --> 00:39:51,644
I can see I'm gonna have to keep my eyes
on the road. I can manoeuvre pretty well.
564
00:39:51,693 --> 00:39:53,923
I'm up a little rise.
565
00:39:53,973 --> 00:39:56,328
There's no dust at all.
566
00:39:56,373 --> 00:40:01,447
Steering is responsive, even with only the rear
steering. There doesn't seem to be much slip.
567
00:40:01,493 --> 00:40:04,485
If you make a turn sharply,
it responds quite well.
568
00:40:04,533 --> 00:40:06,763
Look at that.
569
00:40:06,813 --> 00:40:09,486
There's a nice little
round one-metre crater.
570
00:40:17,853 --> 00:40:21,607
Whoa! Hang on. Feels like we need
seat belts, doesn't it, Jim?
571
00:40:21,653 --> 00:40:24,929
Yeah, really do.
It's a buckin' bronco. Yeah, man.
572
00:40:24,973 --> 00:40:27,441
Cut back on the power,
it keeps right on going.
573
00:40:27,493 --> 00:40:30,451
OK, I've got it to the floor here,
and we're up to 12.
574
00:40:32,533 --> 00:40:36,367
Glad I've got this great suspension system
for this thing.
575
00:40:36,413 --> 00:40:38,802
This is really a rockin', rollin' ride.
576
00:40:38,853 --> 00:40:41,651
There's an elongated depression here...
577
00:40:42,853 --> 00:40:45,321
Got to get to our drill site.
578
00:40:54,293 --> 00:40:57,444
I'm pushing,
but the damn thing's bottomed out.
579
00:41:01,053 --> 00:41:04,250
Look, we're not gonna get it out.
580
00:41:04,293 --> 00:41:07,763
Let me give you a hand, Dave.
We'll get this drill out.
581
00:41:08,733 --> 00:41:12,692
I don't know what we've hit here
but this thing is really stuck.
582
00:41:12,733 --> 00:41:15,247
All right, Dave. Here we go.
583
00:41:17,253 --> 00:41:19,562
You ready?
584
00:41:20,653 --> 00:41:23,008
One, two,
585
00:41:23,053 --> 00:41:24,964
three.
586
00:41:27,773 --> 00:41:30,048
Damn.
587
00:41:32,253 --> 00:41:33,845
Dave, let's take a breather.
588
00:41:33,893 --> 00:41:38,045
We want you to break it loose and let the
stem and the drill sit in the surface.
589
00:41:38,093 --> 00:41:39,970
We'll come back and pull it out later.
590
00:41:40,493 --> 00:41:43,690
- Let me finish it off, Joe.
- Dave, Jim.
591
00:41:43,733 --> 00:41:48,761
We want you to end your tasks here.
We want you back on the rover, please.
592
00:41:48,813 --> 00:41:52,283
Make sure they get back to the
drilling site in the morning.
593
00:41:52,333 --> 00:41:54,289
We're gonna blow the north complex.
594
00:41:54,333 --> 00:41:57,643
North complex was always a maybe.
We need those core samples.
595
00:41:57,693 --> 00:42:03,131
No, they can't get them out. That's obvious.
Are you gonna blow the whole EVA on them?
596
00:42:03,173 --> 00:42:05,164
If that's what it takes.
597
00:42:08,693 --> 00:42:10,570
God, that was tough.
598
00:42:10,613 --> 00:42:15,050
I never would have thought.
That drill didn't budge an inch in an hour.
599
00:42:15,093 --> 00:42:18,051
- Are you all right?
- I just need some water, that's all.
600
00:42:18,093 --> 00:42:20,653
The darn line kinked up in the suit.
601
00:42:20,693 --> 00:42:24,686
- Why didn't you say anything, Jim?
- I didn't wanna pull in the plug.
602
00:42:24,733 --> 00:42:27,122
Get some water in you now.
603
00:42:35,813 --> 00:42:37,724
Houston, Falcon.
604
00:42:37,773 --> 00:42:40,287
Yeah, Falcon, this is Houston.
Go ahead.
605
00:42:40,333 --> 00:42:42,847
Joe, we're heading back to the site.
606
00:42:42,893 --> 00:42:45,930
How long do you want us to work on
getting this drill out?
607
00:42:45,973 --> 00:42:48,646
We're spending a lot of time on this thing.
608
00:42:48,693 --> 00:42:51,366
Tell me you really want it this bad.
609
00:42:51,413 --> 00:42:53,847
That's hard for me to say, Dave.
610
00:42:53,893 --> 00:42:55,690
Stand by.
611
00:42:56,613 --> 00:42:59,923
What's it gonna be? We're cutting
into the drive to Hadley Rille.
612
00:42:59,973 --> 00:43:02,692
- Let's forget this thing.
- That is not an option.
613
00:43:02,733 --> 00:43:05,406
- The rille, Lee. We can't mess that up.
- Just a second.
614
00:43:05,453 --> 00:43:08,365
- You wouldn't know a basalt...
- How dare you?
615
00:43:08,413 --> 00:43:11,485
Hey, we're wasting time.
Now, here's the thing.
616
00:43:11,533 --> 00:43:14,445
I'd like nothing more
than to abandon the core
617
00:43:14,493 --> 00:43:16,643
- and get on with the observation.
- Absolutely.
618
00:43:16,693 --> 00:43:22,609
But the fact is, if we don't get that core out the
whole world will look at it as a mission failure.
619
00:43:22,653 --> 00:43:25,406
- But Lee...
- I don't think we can afford that.
620
00:43:25,453 --> 00:43:29,924
So we're gonna give it a couple more tries,
and then move on.
621
00:43:29,973 --> 00:43:31,531
Regardless. Fair enough?
622
00:43:34,213 --> 00:43:36,807
Good. Tell them to keep trying.
623
00:43:38,773 --> 00:43:42,652
Dave and Jim.
Just go ahead and give it one more try.
624
00:43:42,693 --> 00:43:45,605
And then we want you
to continue on with the grand prix.
625
00:43:45,653 --> 00:43:48,884
Good enough. Let's put some muscle into it.
626
00:43:49,693 --> 00:43:54,005
Yeah, Houston, I hope that freeze-dried
spinach we had for breakfast pays off.
627
00:44:02,653 --> 00:44:06,487
- Dang it!
- Hang on. This bit looks like it's gonna break.
628
00:44:06,533 --> 00:44:09,570
What the heck is this in anyway?
629
00:44:09,613 --> 00:44:12,685
All right, I'm gonna get
down low and grab it.
630
00:44:12,733 --> 00:44:16,203
OK, hang on for a second.
I'm gonna get a better grip.
631
00:44:19,133 --> 00:44:22,125
One, two, three.
632
00:44:24,573 --> 00:44:27,724
OK, troops. Let's move on to the rille.
633
00:44:27,773 --> 00:44:29,570
Roger that, Joe.
634
00:44:44,253 --> 00:44:47,165
OK, Houston,
we're moving to the second site.
635
00:44:47,213 --> 00:44:51,843
The patterns of the landscape
seem consistent with photographs from 1 4.
636
00:44:51,893 --> 00:44:54,646
I see a large concentration
of enormous boulders.
637
00:44:54,693 --> 00:44:57,890
This one boulder's very angular.
638
00:44:57,933 --> 00:45:01,687
It's got glass on one side,
with lots of bubbles.
639
00:45:01,733 --> 00:45:04,930
Looks fairly recent. Give me your hammer.
640
00:45:04,973 --> 00:45:08,090
I can see several larger blocks
that rolled downslope.
641
00:45:08,133 --> 00:45:10,806
They're angular and the same colour
and texture.
642
00:45:10,853 --> 00:45:16,450
I see the linear patterns Dave commented
on before with the dip and everything.
643
00:45:16,493 --> 00:45:18,688
OK, eight kilometers up a little rise.
644
00:45:18,733 --> 00:45:23,249
- Look at this baby climb the hill.
- We're heading about 165 right now.
645
00:45:23,293 --> 00:45:26,888
- This is the Elbow right here.
- We're on the east rim.
646
00:45:26,933 --> 00:45:29,686
There's a fragment here.
647
00:45:29,733 --> 00:45:31,610
It's a rough surface texture.
648
00:45:31,653 --> 00:45:35,646
It looks like a very fine-grain,
Grey, rather solid frag.
649
00:45:35,693 --> 00:45:38,685
Could this be Rhysling here?
650
00:45:38,733 --> 00:45:40,803
We're on the edge of the spur crater.
651
00:45:40,853 --> 00:45:46,644
There's the usual basalt regolith
with a corona of light albedo ejecta.
652
00:45:49,133 --> 00:45:51,283
Get the unusual one.
653
00:45:53,053 --> 00:45:55,044
Oh, boy.
654
00:45:55,093 --> 00:45:57,402
It's a beaut.
655
00:45:57,453 --> 00:46:02,686
- And it's a white clast. And it's about...
- Oh, man, look at that.
656
00:46:02,733 --> 00:46:05,486
I can almost see twinning in there.
657
00:46:05,533 --> 00:46:07,364
Guess what we just found.
658
00:46:07,813 --> 00:46:09,690
Guess what we just found.
659
00:46:10,853 --> 00:46:13,321
I think we found what we came for.
660
00:46:13,373 --> 00:46:16,126
I think we found ourselves
some anorthosite.
661
00:46:20,493 --> 00:46:21,687
That's it!
662
00:46:21,733 --> 00:46:25,203
It's like being back
at the old San Gabriel mountains.
663
00:46:25,253 --> 00:46:27,209
Roger, Dave.
664
00:46:27,253 --> 00:46:30,131
Make this bag 1 96 a special bag.
665
00:46:31,213 --> 00:46:33,363
Did you see that? Did you see that?
666
00:46:33,413 --> 00:46:37,201
I doubt a random surface sample
would have ever pulled that out of the hat.
667
00:46:37,253 --> 00:46:39,608
Really. Give me guys in the field any day.
668
00:46:39,653 --> 00:46:42,213
Yes, sir. That is science.
669
00:46:56,213 --> 00:46:58,807
I stand corrected, Dr Silver.
670
00:46:59,453 --> 00:47:01,091
Ah, well,
671
00:47:01,133 --> 00:47:03,852
I can't wait to get it home and...
672
00:47:04,893 --> 00:47:06,884
see what you guys can make of it.
673
00:47:13,653 --> 00:47:17,612
We're trying to drive straight ahead
and stay on a fairly level contour.
674
00:47:17,653 --> 00:47:19,530
We don't want to go down.
675
00:47:19,573 --> 00:47:23,725
Yeah, I think I'm going
to park right up here.
676
00:47:23,773 --> 00:47:26,207
This would be a good picture for Houston.
677
00:47:26,253 --> 00:47:29,689
Joe, if you want to swing
the TV around here,
678
00:47:29,733 --> 00:47:32,167
you're going to see a spectacular place.
679
00:47:32,213 --> 00:47:34,807
Boy, oh, boy. Look at that rille.
680
00:47:34,853 --> 00:47:37,970
- How about that?
- How about that, geology fans?
681
00:47:38,013 --> 00:47:42,245
I can see from up at the top of the
rille down there's debris all the way.
682
00:47:42,293 --> 00:47:47,242
Looks like some outcrops directly
at about 1 1 o'clock to the sun line.
683
00:47:47,293 --> 00:47:53,004
Looks like a layer, about five per cent of
the rille wall with a vertical face on it.
684
00:47:53,053 --> 00:47:55,521
Beautiful, Dave. Beautiful.
685
00:48:00,413 --> 00:48:03,325
As the space poet Rhysling would say,
686
00:48:03,373 --> 00:48:05,887
"We're ready for you to come back again
687
00:48:05,933 --> 00:48:08,163
"To the homes of men
688
00:48:08,213 --> 00:48:10,966
"On the cool, green hills of Earth."
689
00:48:11,013 --> 00:48:14,130
Thank you, Joe. We're ready, too.
690
00:48:15,213 --> 00:48:17,443
But it's been great.
691
00:48:21,573 --> 00:48:25,964
Dave and Jim, I've noticed a very slight
smile on the face of the professor.
692
00:48:26,013 --> 00:48:28,607
You very well may have passed
your final exam.
693
00:48:28,653 --> 00:48:33,966
We're glad to hear that. Tell the professor
that we couldn't have done it without him.
694
00:48:34,973 --> 00:48:38,932
OK, Joe, if you could swing
the camera toward the LEM here.
695
00:48:40,693 --> 00:48:43,890
Hope you have a good picture there.
696
00:48:43,933 --> 00:48:47,562
Well, in my left hand I have a feather.
697
00:48:47,613 --> 00:48:50,002
In my right hand, a hammer.
698
00:48:50,053 --> 00:48:52,851
I guess one of the reasons
we got here today
699
00:48:52,893 --> 00:48:55,851
was because of a gentleman named Galileo
a long time ago
700
00:48:55,893 --> 00:49:01,889
who made a rather significant discovery
about falling objects and gravity fields.
701
00:49:01,933 --> 00:49:06,768
We thought, where would be a better place
to confirm his findings
702
00:49:06,813 --> 00:49:09,202
than on the moon?
703
00:49:09,253 --> 00:49:12,484
And so, we thought we'd
try it here for you.
704
00:49:12,533 --> 00:49:16,287
The feather happens to be,
appropriately, a falcon feather.
705
00:49:16,333 --> 00:49:20,008
For our Falcon.
And I'll drop the two of them here.
706
00:49:21,013 --> 00:49:23,686
Hopefully, they'll hit the ground
at the same time.
707
00:49:26,533 --> 00:49:28,364
How about that?
708
00:49:29,853 --> 00:49:34,131
That proves that Mr Galileo
was correct in his findings.
709
00:49:34,173 --> 00:49:36,892
Superb, Dave.
710
00:49:36,933 --> 00:49:41,290
I always say, "There's nothing like
a little science on the moon."
711
00:49:45,693 --> 00:49:46,967
Gentlemen.
712
00:49:47,013 --> 00:49:51,404
- Proud of those boys.
- Brilliant management on your part.
713
00:49:51,453 --> 00:49:52,488
Joe.
714
00:49:52,533 --> 00:49:56,048
Dave and Jim, we have a very special guest
with us right now
715
00:49:56,093 --> 00:49:57,924
if he'd care to say a word or two.
716
00:49:57,973 --> 00:50:00,089
Roger that, Joe.
717
00:50:01,093 --> 00:50:03,084
Hey there, Dave.
718
00:50:03,893 --> 00:50:05,531
You've done a lovely job.
719
00:50:05,573 --> 00:50:09,202
You just don't know
how we're jumping up and down, down here.
720
00:50:09,253 --> 00:50:12,848
That's because I happen to have
a very good professor.
721
00:50:12,893 --> 00:50:14,963
A whole bunch of them, Dave.
722
00:50:16,373 --> 00:50:21,003
We sure appreciate everything you did
in getting us ready for this thing.
723
00:50:21,693 --> 00:50:24,571
There's an awful lot
to be seen and done up there.
724
00:50:24,613 --> 00:50:26,205
I'll bet.
725
00:50:26,253 --> 00:50:30,007
We think you defined the first site
to be revisited on the moon.
726
00:50:32,533 --> 00:50:33,602
Professor.
727
00:50:35,893 --> 00:50:38,726
I hope someday we can get you up here too.
728
00:50:42,453 --> 00:50:44,967
That would be...
729
00:50:45,013 --> 00:50:46,969
an amazing adventure.
730
00:50:48,373 --> 00:50:52,366
But I feel as if I've already been there,
thanks to you.
731
00:50:54,493 --> 00:50:59,044
Oh, you were with us, Professor,
every step of the way.
732
00:51:19,413 --> 00:51:23,326
We went to the moon as trained observers
in order to gather data
733
00:51:23,373 --> 00:51:27,924
not only with our instruments on board,
but with our minds.
734
00:51:27,973 --> 00:51:31,204
I'd like to quote a statement from Plutarch
735
00:51:31,253 --> 00:51:35,246
which I think expresses our feelings
since we've come back.
736
00:51:36,373 --> 00:51:39,524
"The mind is not a vessel to be filled
737
00:51:39,573 --> 00:51:41,768
"but a fire to be lighted."
738
00:51:46,253 --> 00:51:48,209
That's it.
739
00:51:48,253 --> 00:51:49,322
Wow.
740
00:51:49,733 --> 00:51:52,201
Sample #15415.
741
00:51:52,253 --> 00:51:54,209
They're calling it the Genesis Rock.
742
00:51:55,413 --> 00:51:58,962
It may be as old as the
solar system itself.
743
00:52:00,533 --> 00:52:03,570
Since I was five years old,
744
00:52:03,613 --> 00:52:05,843
all I ever wanted to be was a pilot.
745
00:52:07,173 --> 00:52:09,971
And flying to the moon...
746
00:52:11,213 --> 00:52:14,410
seemed the ultimate adventure.
747
00:52:14,453 --> 00:52:18,002
- Understand?
- I think I do.
748
00:52:19,573 --> 00:52:22,292
Nothing seemed more important.
749
00:52:25,373 --> 00:52:28,331
But finding this little fellow,
750
00:52:28,373 --> 00:52:32,207
understanding what it represents,
what it could tell us,
751
00:52:34,013 --> 00:52:37,801
will probably be the most satisfying thing
I'll ever do.
752
00:52:38,773 --> 00:52:42,561
Well, I suspect there's more to come
from Dave Scott.
753
00:52:42,613 --> 00:52:47,050
In the meantime,
"Brought back original crust of the moon"
754
00:52:47,093 --> 00:52:50,165
should weigh pretty impressively
in your résumé.
755
00:52:50,213 --> 00:52:51,851
You know?
61283
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