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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,653 --> 00:00:04,439 [soft dramatic music] 2 00:00:04,482 --> 00:00:09,357 ♪ 3 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:13,274 - This was the most rapid ascent that I could remember. 4 00:00:13,317 --> 00:00:16,842 - We flew straight up. - Air Force One was a target. 5 00:00:16,886 --> 00:00:19,062 We had to protect the president. 6 00:00:19,106 --> 00:00:21,717 [plane whooshing] 7 00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:23,501 - We're under attack. 8 00:00:23,545 --> 00:00:26,026 And I said, "I'm getting on Air Force One, 9 00:00:26,069 --> 00:00:28,028 and I'm gonna be in Washington pretty soon." 10 00:00:32,554 --> 00:00:34,860 - Washington was a war zone. 11 00:00:34,904 --> 00:00:36,297 The skies are not safe. 12 00:00:40,953 --> 00:00:45,480 - It was surreal, in a sense. 13 00:00:45,523 --> 00:00:47,308 I said, "I'm coming home," and they said, 14 00:00:47,351 --> 00:00:48,918 "We recommend you not do so." 15 00:00:48,961 --> 00:00:51,616 - He kept getting more and more angry. 16 00:00:51,660 --> 00:00:53,053 - The president was hot to trot. 17 00:00:53,096 --> 00:00:55,185 He wanted to get back to Washington. 18 00:00:55,229 --> 00:00:58,623 But then, 10:32, we got the report saying Angel is next. 19 00:00:58,667 --> 00:01:01,583 - Angel is the code word for Air Force One. 20 00:01:01,626 --> 00:01:03,106 - It has to be an insider. 21 00:01:03,150 --> 00:01:05,717 Nobody else would use that code word. 22 00:01:05,761 --> 00:01:08,198 - We lost all communications. 23 00:01:08,242 --> 00:01:10,548 - Sabotage--somehow, somebody had gotten to the system 24 00:01:10,592 --> 00:01:12,115 aboard Air Force One. 25 00:01:12,159 --> 00:01:14,117 - Air Force One was flying blind. 26 00:01:15,988 --> 00:01:20,123 - There was so little clear information coming in to us. 27 00:01:20,167 --> 00:01:22,212 - Air Force One and the president 28 00:01:22,256 --> 00:01:24,997 were disconnected from every other level of the crisis. 29 00:01:26,564 --> 00:01:29,132 - We didn't know how many hijackers there were. 30 00:01:29,176 --> 00:01:31,047 We didn't really know who the enemy was. 31 00:01:31,091 --> 00:01:32,353 - But we did know now it was on. 32 00:01:32,396 --> 00:01:33,702 It was fully on. 33 00:01:40,274 --> 00:01:47,194 ♪ 34 00:01:51,023 --> 00:01:54,331 - Flying Air Force One, 35 00:01:54,375 --> 00:01:56,116 you're constantly reminding yourself that 36 00:01:56,158 --> 00:01:57,682 you have the president of the United States 37 00:01:57,726 --> 00:01:59,336 onboard the aircraft. 38 00:01:59,380 --> 00:02:02,296 [soft piano music] 39 00:02:02,339 --> 00:02:09,216 ♪ 40 00:02:15,613 --> 00:02:17,702 Angel is iconic. 41 00:02:19,704 --> 00:02:22,881 Angel is the United States Secret Service's code word 42 00:02:22,925 --> 00:02:25,884 that they use to refer to Air Force One. 43 00:02:29,888 --> 00:02:32,716 - It is a powerful, powerful, powerful image. 44 00:02:34,589 --> 00:02:37,418 It did not matter whether we were in Maine or Mongolia, 45 00:02:37,461 --> 00:02:39,115 whether we're in the state of Georgia 46 00:02:39,159 --> 00:02:40,856 or the country of Georgia, 47 00:02:40,899 --> 00:02:42,814 that plane, to this day when I see it on TV, 48 00:02:42,858 --> 00:02:46,253 it still makes the hair rise on the back of my neck, 49 00:02:46,296 --> 00:02:48,124 and I mean that from my heart. 50 00:02:53,956 --> 00:02:56,959 [plane whooshing] 51 00:02:57,002 --> 00:02:58,917 - September 10th, 2001-- 52 00:02:58,961 --> 00:03:01,877 it was no different than any other trip. 53 00:03:01,920 --> 00:03:03,444 The plan was to leave Washington D.C., 54 00:03:03,487 --> 00:03:05,054 Andrews Air Force Base, 55 00:03:05,097 --> 00:03:06,795 take the president on an education visit 56 00:03:06,838 --> 00:03:08,710 to the state of Florida. 57 00:03:08,753 --> 00:03:10,320 It was a two-day trip. 58 00:03:10,364 --> 00:03:12,103 That's all that was planned for. 59 00:03:12,148 --> 00:03:14,977 - Two full days in one state, Florida, 60 00:03:15,020 --> 00:03:16,631 where he would talk about education 61 00:03:16,674 --> 00:03:17,936 morning, noon, and night. 62 00:03:20,722 --> 00:03:24,247 It was about as low-priority as any White House trip 63 00:03:24,291 --> 00:03:26,728 I had ever taken. 64 00:03:26,771 --> 00:03:28,904 This was gonna be a real sleeper of a trip. 65 00:03:35,171 --> 00:03:36,954 - Hey. - Just warming up. 66 00:03:36,999 --> 00:03:40,045 Come on, Stretch. Come on. 67 00:03:40,089 --> 00:03:41,699 Come on, Stretch! 68 00:03:41,743 --> 00:03:42,874 - I knew the president was gonna go 69 00:03:42,918 --> 00:03:45,268 for a run that morning. 70 00:03:45,312 --> 00:03:47,704 I went outside to check on things with the motorcade 71 00:03:47,749 --> 00:03:49,664 and how the advance team was doing, 72 00:03:49,707 --> 00:03:52,188 and I noticed the terrible stench. 73 00:03:52,232 --> 00:03:53,841 "Whew! That stinks." 74 00:03:55,365 --> 00:03:57,498 It was the red tide killing the fish 75 00:03:57,541 --> 00:03:59,630 that had washed up on the beach. 76 00:03:59,674 --> 00:04:01,589 I actually was worried that 77 00:04:01,632 --> 00:04:05,245 the stench might cause the president to be sick, 78 00:04:05,288 --> 00:04:06,811 and I remember saying to him, "Oh, by the way, 79 00:04:06,855 --> 00:04:08,160 "the terrible stench is out there, 80 00:04:08,204 --> 00:04:09,597 "but I checked with the doctor, 81 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:11,163 and no, you're not gonna get sick," 82 00:04:11,207 --> 00:04:13,905 and he looked at me like, "You're an idiot," 83 00:04:13,949 --> 00:04:16,168 which I got that view quite a few times from him. 84 00:04:16,212 --> 00:04:18,040 - Thank you, sir. - Can we talk about tax cuts? 85 00:04:18,082 --> 00:04:20,521 - I'd rather not. 86 00:04:20,564 --> 00:04:22,523 We can talk about it at the next event. 87 00:04:22,566 --> 00:04:23,959 - Very good. 88 00:04:24,002 --> 00:04:25,787 - He took his shower. 89 00:04:25,830 --> 00:04:28,920 Then we sat down, had a CIA briefing. 90 00:04:28,964 --> 00:04:33,142 - On the morning of September 11th itself, 91 00:04:33,185 --> 00:04:36,406 there was nothing in the briefing specifically related 92 00:04:36,450 --> 00:04:39,670 to Al-Qaeda or even generally related to terrorism. 93 00:04:39,714 --> 00:04:42,804 [haunting piano music] 94 00:04:42,847 --> 00:04:46,024 In the spring and early summer of 2001, 95 00:04:46,068 --> 00:04:49,245 we were picking up chatter among Al-Qaeda operatives 96 00:04:49,289 --> 00:04:51,943 about something big was to occur, 97 00:04:51,987 --> 00:04:54,119 some significant attack. 98 00:04:54,163 --> 00:04:56,644 People used--actually used the word "catastrophic." 99 00:04:58,820 --> 00:05:02,345 I delivered the famous August 6th briefing: 100 00:05:02,389 --> 00:05:05,174 "Bin Laden Determined to Strike in the U.S." 101 00:05:05,217 --> 00:05:09,396 ♪ 102 00:05:09,439 --> 00:05:12,877 - Pre-9/11 America was a country that 103 00:05:12,921 --> 00:05:16,185 felt pretty secure within our borders. 104 00:05:16,228 --> 00:05:18,187 Turmoil overseas 105 00:05:18,230 --> 00:05:21,756 really didn't say to the American people, 106 00:05:21,799 --> 00:05:23,975 "This is likely to hurt us here at home." 107 00:05:26,456 --> 00:05:29,590 - There wasn't anything specific. 108 00:05:29,633 --> 00:05:31,548 There was no mention of a specific threat. 109 00:05:31,592 --> 00:05:33,332 It was not actionable in any way. 110 00:05:35,639 --> 00:05:38,686 "But you do need to know, Mr. President, that Bin Laden 111 00:05:38,729 --> 00:05:42,211 would like nothing more than to bring the fight here" 112 00:05:42,254 --> 00:05:43,995 - And then 9/11 happened. 113 00:05:44,039 --> 00:05:46,258 - This just in. 114 00:05:46,302 --> 00:05:48,609 You are looking at obviously a very disturbing live shot.. 115 00:05:48,652 --> 00:05:50,175 - I just witnessed a plane 116 00:05:50,219 --> 00:05:52,047 that appeared to be cruising... 117 00:05:52,090 --> 00:05:53,962 - Unconfirmed reports that a plane has crashed 118 00:05:54,005 --> 00:05:55,832 into one of the towers there. 119 00:05:55,877 --> 00:05:57,661 - We were in the motorcade headed to the event. 120 00:06:00,490 --> 00:06:03,450 As Secret Service agents, we always assume the worst, 121 00:06:03,493 --> 00:06:05,321 but at the same time, 122 00:06:05,365 --> 00:06:08,280 we understood there's a lot we just don't know. 123 00:06:08,324 --> 00:06:10,979 Is this a terrorist incident? Is this a accident? 124 00:06:11,022 --> 00:06:13,503 Suicidal thing by a pilot? 125 00:06:13,547 --> 00:06:15,462 What is this? 126 00:06:15,505 --> 00:06:20,597 ♪ 127 00:06:20,641 --> 00:06:23,078 - We arrived at the school when all of us--the presiden, 128 00:06:23,121 --> 00:06:25,210 the principal, and I-- had the same reaction. 129 00:06:25,254 --> 00:06:27,212 "Oh, what a horrible accident. 130 00:06:27,256 --> 00:06:29,214 The pilot must have had a heart attack or something." 131 00:06:32,174 --> 00:06:34,350 And then the principal of the school 132 00:06:34,394 --> 00:06:37,222 and the president walked into the classroom. 133 00:06:38,572 --> 00:06:40,878 - Sound it out. Get ready. 134 00:06:40,922 --> 00:06:43,141 kids: Smile. - What word? 135 00:06:43,185 --> 00:06:46,014 kids: Smile. - Yes, "smile." 136 00:06:46,057 --> 00:06:49,060 - I was standing three paces to the president's left. 137 00:06:49,104 --> 00:06:52,803 All of a sudden, the radio call came over to e 138 00:06:52,847 --> 00:06:56,241 that the second plane hit the building. 139 00:06:56,284 --> 00:06:58,156 - Another one just hit the building. Wow. 140 00:06:58,200 --> 00:06:59,897 - [gasps] - Oh, my God. 141 00:06:59,941 --> 00:07:03,466 Another plane has just hit. 142 00:07:03,510 --> 00:07:06,208 - This is a whole different deal. 143 00:07:06,251 --> 00:07:08,166 - You saw a plane? 144 00:07:08,210 --> 00:07:11,648 - Yes, I just saw a plane go into the building. 145 00:07:11,692 --> 00:07:13,563 - We're standing in the staff room 146 00:07:13,607 --> 00:07:16,479 watching the television set that they had on there, 147 00:07:16,523 --> 00:07:18,394 and it hit me right then, 148 00:07:18,438 --> 00:07:22,485 this was the attack that we had heard so much about 149 00:07:22,529 --> 00:07:24,356 in the late spring, early summer. 150 00:07:26,228 --> 00:07:27,882 This is what they were planning. 151 00:07:27,925 --> 00:07:30,145 - Ready. kids: Light. 152 00:07:30,188 --> 00:07:31,494 - Yes, "light." Ready. 153 00:07:31,538 --> 00:07:33,365 kids: Light. 154 00:07:33,409 --> 00:07:34,976 - Then all of the sudden, it had hit me that 155 00:07:35,019 --> 00:07:37,761 the president's the only one that doesn't know 156 00:07:37,805 --> 00:07:39,676 that the second plane has hit the building, 157 00:07:39,720 --> 00:07:42,157 because he's still talking to the kids, 158 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:43,767 and he's reading to the kids. 159 00:07:43,811 --> 00:07:46,509 [foreboding music] 160 00:07:46,553 --> 00:07:50,165 And it became increasingly uncomfortable in the room, 161 00:07:50,207 --> 00:07:51,949 and again, we're only talking about another minute or two, 162 00:07:51,993 --> 00:07:54,169 but it still became increasingly uncomfortable, 163 00:07:54,212 --> 00:07:56,345 and quite honestly, 164 00:07:56,388 --> 00:07:58,129 I knew that with the news media in the back of the roo, 165 00:07:58,173 --> 00:07:59,783 it was probably a matter of time when one of them's 166 00:07:59,827 --> 00:08:01,698 gonna just shout out to the president that, 167 00:08:01,742 --> 00:08:04,962 "Hey, did you know a second plane has hit the building?" 168 00:08:05,006 --> 00:08:06,921 kids: Plane. - Yes, "plane." 169 00:08:06,964 --> 00:08:09,053 - And then I performed a test that chiefs of staff 170 00:08:09,097 --> 00:08:10,577 have to perform all the time, 171 00:08:10,620 --> 00:08:12,753 and it's usually not an easy test: 172 00:08:12,796 --> 00:08:16,582 does the president need to know? 173 00:08:16,626 --> 00:08:20,238 You get that test a thousand times a day. 174 00:08:20,282 --> 00:08:21,849 This was an easy test to pass. 175 00:08:21,892 --> 00:08:24,199 Yes. 176 00:08:24,242 --> 00:08:26,680 - 60 on page 153. 177 00:08:29,857 --> 00:08:32,294 - I bend over, and I whisper into his ear, 178 00:08:32,337 --> 00:08:34,601 "A second plane hit the second tower. 179 00:08:34,644 --> 00:08:36,907 America is under attack." 180 00:08:39,909 --> 00:08:43,740 That's an unbelievable message to deliver. 181 00:08:43,784 --> 00:08:46,134 - I was stunned. 182 00:08:46,177 --> 00:08:48,571 No one interrupts a president, 183 00:08:48,615 --> 00:08:51,443 even in a classroom full of second graders. 184 00:08:51,487 --> 00:08:54,316 [shutters clicking] 185 00:08:56,405 --> 00:08:59,843 I looked at the president's face... 186 00:08:59,887 --> 00:09:03,020 - At the count of three, everyone should be on page 150. 187 00:09:03,064 --> 00:09:05,501 - And there was a look of gravity, 188 00:09:05,545 --> 00:09:07,764 of concern, 189 00:09:07,808 --> 00:09:11,072 I don't think I'd ever seen on George Bush's face before. 190 00:09:11,115 --> 00:09:14,379 ♪ 191 00:09:14,423 --> 00:09:16,120 - About that same time, the press corps 192 00:09:16,164 --> 00:09:17,687 that had been crammed 193 00:09:17,731 --> 00:09:19,820 in this small elementary school classroom... 194 00:09:22,300 --> 00:09:24,738 Started getting the same message I had just gotten. 195 00:09:24,781 --> 00:09:26,914 kids: N-E-A-K... 196 00:09:26,957 --> 00:09:30,439 - It was surreal in a sense, like watching a silent movie 197 00:09:30,482 --> 00:09:33,355 of bad news being delivered to the country. 198 00:09:33,398 --> 00:09:34,748 - Mr. President, are you aware of the reports 199 00:09:34,790 --> 00:09:36,576 of the plane crash in New York? 200 00:09:36,619 --> 00:09:39,187 - We'll talk about it later. 201 00:09:39,230 --> 00:09:40,971 - That was--definitely looked like it was on purpos. 202 00:09:41,015 --> 00:09:42,756 - Why do you say "very deliberately"? 203 00:09:42,799 --> 00:09:45,323 - The pilot aimed right for the building. 204 00:09:47,064 --> 00:09:49,501 - I do remember standing there wondering 205 00:09:49,545 --> 00:09:51,939 whether somebody might fly a plane 206 00:09:51,982 --> 00:09:54,158 into Booker T. Elementary School. 207 00:09:54,202 --> 00:09:56,944 After all, it had been public for some time 208 00:09:56,987 --> 00:09:58,641 that the president was going to be 209 00:09:58,685 --> 00:10:02,123 at this particular place at this particular time. 210 00:10:02,166 --> 00:10:03,472 - I thought about walking over 211 00:10:03,515 --> 00:10:05,648 to the lead Secret Service agent 212 00:10:05,692 --> 00:10:07,694 and mentioning this to him, but he had a look on his face 213 00:10:07,737 --> 00:10:09,565 like he was just as worried as I was, 214 00:10:09,609 --> 00:10:12,220 so I decided he didn't need to be told. 215 00:10:12,263 --> 00:10:15,527 - The president of the United States is the target. 216 00:10:15,571 --> 00:10:17,660 When there is a terrorist incident 217 00:10:17,704 --> 00:10:19,793 taking place in this country, 218 00:10:19,836 --> 00:10:23,623 we automatically assume the president is a target of thi. 219 00:10:23,666 --> 00:10:26,843 If all of a sudden we do get a threat toward the presiden, 220 00:10:26,887 --> 00:10:29,933 or that direction of interest changes toward Sarasota, 221 00:10:29,977 --> 00:10:32,936 then we're only gonna have seconds to react. 222 00:10:32,980 --> 00:10:36,200 So I said, "Guys, we have got to leave here. 223 00:10:36,244 --> 00:10:39,639 We've got to leave immediately." 224 00:10:39,682 --> 00:10:42,685 But the president was adamant about the fact, 225 00:10:42,729 --> 00:10:46,689 "I have got to send a message to the American people. 226 00:10:46,733 --> 00:10:49,344 Citizens need to hear from me at this time." 227 00:10:49,387 --> 00:10:52,216 [soft indistinct chatter] 228 00:10:54,523 --> 00:10:57,395 [applause] 229 00:11:01,748 --> 00:11:05,577 - I had been in crises before as governor of Texas-- 230 00:11:05,621 --> 00:11:06,927 nothing like this, of course. 231 00:11:06,970 --> 00:11:10,321 [tense music] 232 00:11:10,365 --> 00:11:11,845 The people that were watching me 233 00:11:11,888 --> 00:11:14,108 give this statement were horrified, 234 00:11:14,151 --> 00:11:16,197 'cause they hadn't gotten the news. 235 00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:19,853 Today, we've had a national tragedy... 236 00:11:19,896 --> 00:11:21,768 - I could tell you one thing emphatically, 237 00:11:21,811 --> 00:11:24,727 and that is no one knew what was going on. 238 00:11:24,771 --> 00:11:27,338 - In an apparent terrorist attack on our country. 239 00:11:27,382 --> 00:11:29,123 - No one knew what was going on. 240 00:11:31,473 --> 00:11:34,171 - Terrorism against our natin will not stand. 241 00:11:37,174 --> 00:11:38,915 - We've got multiple radios 242 00:11:38,959 --> 00:11:40,961 tuned to all the different agencies. 243 00:11:41,004 --> 00:11:44,007 We started getting pieces of information. 244 00:11:44,051 --> 00:11:46,183 We were told Air Force One was a target. 245 00:11:46,227 --> 00:11:49,752 [plane whooshing] 246 00:11:49,796 --> 00:11:52,276 There is an aircraft in the Florida area 247 00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:55,236 that's descending with its transponder off, 248 00:11:55,279 --> 00:11:58,892 and it's not talking to any f the air traffic controllers, 249 00:11:58,935 --> 00:12:02,765 so it's got the same MO as all the hijacked aircrafts. 250 00:12:05,333 --> 00:12:07,465 We're sitting on the ground in Sarasota 251 00:12:07,509 --> 00:12:10,860 with the idea that a plane could attack us from above. 252 00:12:10,904 --> 00:12:13,080 A large aircraft sitting on the ground, 253 00:12:13,123 --> 00:12:16,823 so Air Force One was a sitting duck. 254 00:12:16,866 --> 00:12:19,695 - And now if you'd join me in a moment of silence. 255 00:12:19,739 --> 00:12:22,350 [shutters clicking] 256 00:12:22,393 --> 00:12:24,221 - The Secret Service said to all of us, 257 00:12:24,265 --> 00:12:26,223 "Get in the motorcade now, 258 00:12:26,267 --> 00:12:29,270 "because when the president is done, we are leaving, 259 00:12:29,313 --> 00:12:30,750 and we're not waiting for anybody." 260 00:12:30,793 --> 00:12:32,621 - Thank you very much. 261 00:12:32,664 --> 00:12:34,231 - Sir, do you have any more information... 262 00:12:34,275 --> 00:12:35,929 [applause] 263 00:12:35,972 --> 00:12:37,626 - That was it. 264 00:12:37,669 --> 00:12:39,802 And then, all hell broke loose. 265 00:12:39,846 --> 00:12:44,546 [dramatic music] 266 00:12:44,589 --> 00:12:48,115 - It was like no other motorcade we've probably see. 267 00:12:48,158 --> 00:12:49,899 This was at break-neck speed 268 00:12:49,943 --> 00:12:52,380 to get to the aircraft as soon as possible. 269 00:12:52,423 --> 00:12:59,387 ♪ 270 00:13:00,518 --> 00:13:02,912 - We heard the engines of Air Force One 271 00:13:02,956 --> 00:13:05,785 already grinding away, 272 00:13:05,828 --> 00:13:07,612 so I said, 273 00:13:07,656 --> 00:13:09,832 "The pilot must really want to get out of here. 274 00:13:09,876 --> 00:13:13,662 He must not know if this is even a safe place." 275 00:13:15,969 --> 00:13:18,188 - The agents are over our heads yelling, 276 00:13:18,232 --> 00:13:20,451 "Move it, move it, move it!" 277 00:13:20,495 --> 00:13:22,758 - There was some reference from the Secret Service that 278 00:13:22,802 --> 00:13:24,455 maybe there'd be somebody with a stinger missile 279 00:13:24,499 --> 00:13:25,848 sitting at the end of the runway. 280 00:13:25,892 --> 00:13:28,851 [plane whirring] 281 00:13:28,895 --> 00:13:34,509 ♪ 282 00:13:34,552 --> 00:13:37,294 - As we started to taxi, the Secret Service advises 283 00:13:37,338 --> 00:13:39,340 that someone has come up to the end of the runway 284 00:13:39,383 --> 00:13:42,517 with what they perceived to be a long gun. 285 00:13:42,560 --> 00:13:45,128 I had planned to taxi down to that end of the runway 286 00:13:45,172 --> 00:13:46,869 and take off. 287 00:13:46,913 --> 00:13:48,349 I would go right by 288 00:13:48,392 --> 00:13:51,918 whoever they considered to be the threat. 289 00:13:51,961 --> 00:13:53,484 At that point, I turned around, 290 00:13:53,528 --> 00:13:55,878 and we went the opposite direction. 291 00:13:55,922 --> 00:13:57,706 - Colonel Tillman said to me, 292 00:13:57,749 --> 00:13:59,621 and I can remember it like it was yesterday--he said, 293 00:13:59,664 --> 00:14:02,406 "Well, I can take the steepest takeoff, 294 00:14:02,450 --> 00:14:04,931 you know, you could ever imagine." 295 00:14:04,974 --> 00:14:06,541 I told the president, 296 00:14:06,584 --> 00:14:08,369 "Mr. President, you got to sit down." 297 00:14:08,412 --> 00:14:09,979 - We're gonna make sure that we don't get near 298 00:14:10,023 --> 00:14:12,155 that tree line, so we're gonna climb out steep 299 00:14:12,199 --> 00:14:13,896 to make sure that no ground fire 300 00:14:13,940 --> 00:14:16,029 could reach us at that point. 301 00:14:16,072 --> 00:14:22,992 ♪ 302 00:14:26,430 --> 00:14:29,825 - We took off so fast, it was dizzying. 303 00:14:29,869 --> 00:14:32,567 - We flew right up pretty straight. 304 00:14:41,924 --> 00:14:44,013 male narrator: It's 9:54 a.m. 305 00:14:44,057 --> 00:14:46,624 Angel has taken wing. 306 00:14:46,668 --> 00:14:48,931 But with only four hours of fuel on board, 307 00:14:48,975 --> 00:14:51,281 and the skies filled with threats, 308 00:14:51,325 --> 00:14:53,936 where can they go? 309 00:14:53,980 --> 00:14:58,288 - I kept thinking, the president is running, 310 00:14:58,332 --> 00:15:01,422 but there's no place to hide. 311 00:15:01,465 --> 00:15:04,294 The skies are not safe. 312 00:15:10,779 --> 00:15:13,738 ♪ 313 00:15:13,782 --> 00:15:15,958 ♪ 314 00:15:16,002 --> 00:15:18,743 [plane whooshing] 315 00:15:25,881 --> 00:15:27,622 narrator: Just over an hour after the attack 316 00:15:27,665 --> 00:15:31,756 begins in New York, Angel takes wing. 317 00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:34,498 - Air Force One has engines on it that are designed, 318 00:15:34,542 --> 00:15:36,109 you know, for a heavy aircraft, 319 00:15:36,152 --> 00:15:38,459 yet the plane never gets that heavy. 320 00:15:38,502 --> 00:15:40,983 It has tremendous maneuverability. 321 00:15:41,027 --> 00:15:43,159 It goes extremely fast. 322 00:15:43,203 --> 00:15:45,596 It is literally a little sports car, 323 00:15:45,640 --> 00:15:49,470 only it's about the size of a football field. 324 00:15:49,513 --> 00:15:52,995 The takeoff out of Sarasota was extreme. 325 00:15:53,039 --> 00:15:55,911 If there was anybody that was gonna fire at the aircraft, 326 00:15:55,955 --> 00:15:58,000 the chances of them hitting it are relatively low 327 00:15:58,044 --> 00:16:00,611 if the plane's got a high angle of attack. 328 00:16:00,655 --> 00:16:07,531 ♪ 329 00:16:13,494 --> 00:16:15,887 But the Secret Service identifies the threat 330 00:16:15,931 --> 00:16:18,238 as just a man that's filming at the end of the runway. 331 00:16:20,327 --> 00:16:23,678 There were a lot of unknowns at the time we were countering. 332 00:16:23,721 --> 00:16:26,028 Those were the kind of fog of war facts 333 00:16:26,072 --> 00:16:27,377 that we were getting at the time 334 00:16:27,421 --> 00:16:28,857 that were being passed to us 335 00:16:28,900 --> 00:16:30,511 and that we were hearing over the radios. 336 00:16:33,905 --> 00:16:36,865 narrator: Angel has only four hours of fuel on board, 337 00:16:36,908 --> 00:16:38,998 and many urgent questions. 338 00:16:40,434 --> 00:16:43,350 How well is the military prepared to respond? 339 00:16:43,393 --> 00:16:46,614 Who's in command here and on the ground? 340 00:16:46,657 --> 00:16:49,704 And how much danger is Angel in 341 00:16:49,747 --> 00:16:52,272 right now? 342 00:16:52,315 --> 00:16:55,318 - The main focus the entire day 343 00:16:55,362 --> 00:16:57,581 was answering the question, 344 00:16:57,625 --> 00:17:00,106 "Is the president in danger?" 345 00:17:01,977 --> 00:17:03,457 We may not even have begun to understand 346 00:17:03,500 --> 00:17:05,849 the magnitude of this. 347 00:17:05,894 --> 00:17:09,419 There could be 30 planes in the air. 348 00:17:09,463 --> 00:17:11,290 - My plan was to get him to Washington, D.C. 349 00:17:11,334 --> 00:17:13,771 as quick as possible. 350 00:17:13,815 --> 00:17:16,078 narrator: But as the president is taking off, 351 00:17:16,122 --> 00:17:19,646 Washington is turning into a war zone. 352 00:17:24,826 --> 00:17:27,611 - We were in our office doing our thing. 353 00:17:27,655 --> 00:17:30,136 All of a sudden, an airliner overflew the White House. 354 00:17:31,920 --> 00:17:33,617 And I will tell you, 355 00:17:33,661 --> 00:17:35,184 if you're not a Marine One pilot, 356 00:17:35,228 --> 00:17:37,926 nobody overflies the White House, ever. 357 00:17:37,969 --> 00:17:40,581 It's prohibited airspace. 358 00:17:40,624 --> 00:17:42,626 Within moments, we had breaking news. 359 00:17:44,846 --> 00:17:47,240 Fire and explosion over at the Pentagon. 360 00:17:49,503 --> 00:17:51,592 We were a city under siege. 361 00:17:53,550 --> 00:17:55,596 And within minutes, all the loudspeakers 362 00:17:55,639 --> 00:17:58,816 blared to life to evacuate the White House. 363 00:17:58,860 --> 00:18:03,082 [sirens wailing] - Everybody out! Everybody out! 364 00:18:03,125 --> 00:18:04,692 - A Secret Service agent 365 00:18:04,735 --> 00:18:07,260 stationed outside my door burst in. 366 00:18:07,303 --> 00:18:10,132 He said, "Sir, we have to leave, now." 367 00:18:10,176 --> 00:18:12,352 Put his left hand on my left shoulder 368 00:18:12,395 --> 00:18:14,484 and grabbed the back of my belt with his right hand, 369 00:18:14,528 --> 00:18:16,486 and just lifted me out of the chair 370 00:18:16,530 --> 00:18:18,097 and propelled me out of the room. 371 00:18:19,837 --> 00:18:21,709 [soft suspenseful music] 372 00:18:21,752 --> 00:18:25,626 He took me downstairs into a tunnel 373 00:18:25,669 --> 00:18:27,454 that runs from the West Wing 374 00:18:27,497 --> 00:18:29,804 under the mansion all the way over to the 375 00:18:29,847 --> 00:18:32,763 East Wing, the Presidential Emergency Ops Center. 376 00:18:34,722 --> 00:18:36,376 narrator: One of the most top secret areas 377 00:18:36,419 --> 00:18:38,160 of the entire White House complex 378 00:18:38,204 --> 00:18:40,902 is located underneath the East Wing: 379 00:18:40,945 --> 00:18:43,122 the Presidential Emergency Operations Center, 380 00:18:43,165 --> 00:18:44,993 or PEOC. 381 00:18:45,036 --> 00:18:48,083 It's a hardened bunker buried deep underground, 382 00:18:48,127 --> 00:18:50,085 and this is where Major Darling is stationed 383 00:18:50,129 --> 00:18:52,305 all day long. 384 00:18:52,348 --> 00:18:55,786 - I'm not really at liberty to discuss its exact locatio, 385 00:18:55,830 --> 00:18:58,137 its depth, or its capabilities. 386 00:18:58,180 --> 00:19:00,661 All I can tell you is it's pretty impressive. 387 00:19:00,704 --> 00:19:03,577 And when that door swings open and it closes behind you, 388 00:19:03,620 --> 00:19:05,796 and it's vacuum sealed, you know that 389 00:19:05,840 --> 00:19:07,929 you're in someplace that's pretty special. 390 00:19:07,972 --> 00:19:12,368 [tense music] 391 00:19:12,412 --> 00:19:14,762 narrator: Now, with the vice president in place, 392 00:19:14,805 --> 00:19:18,331 the PEOC becomes the White House command center. 393 00:19:18,374 --> 00:19:20,202 And like Angel, 394 00:19:20,246 --> 00:19:23,597 the White House itself is in the crosshairs. 395 00:19:23,640 --> 00:19:26,469 - When I first arrived inside the PEOC, 396 00:19:26,513 --> 00:19:28,471 there was a lot going on. 397 00:19:28,515 --> 00:19:30,343 They opened up lockers down there, 398 00:19:30,386 --> 00:19:33,128 passed out weapons, more weapons to the agents, 399 00:19:33,172 --> 00:19:36,305 gas masks, things like that. 400 00:19:36,349 --> 00:19:38,612 Nobody knew what was gonna happen, 401 00:19:38,655 --> 00:19:40,701 just that the word had come in 402 00:19:40,744 --> 00:19:43,834 that the White House might be a target. 403 00:19:43,878 --> 00:19:47,577 There was an airplane headed at a very high rate of speed, 404 00:19:47,621 --> 00:19:49,797 believed hijacked, that was headed for Crown. 405 00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:52,060 [sirens wailing] 406 00:19:52,103 --> 00:19:54,584 Crown is the code name for the White House. 407 00:19:54,628 --> 00:19:57,239 [phones ringing] 408 00:19:57,283 --> 00:20:00,068 - The phones are now ringing off the hook. 409 00:20:00,111 --> 00:20:01,591 It's the Situation Room saying, 410 00:20:01,635 --> 00:20:03,985 "We have an unidentified aircraft 411 00:20:04,028 --> 00:20:07,249 "eight miles out coming down the Potomac River 412 00:20:07,293 --> 00:20:09,164 headed to the White House." 413 00:20:09,208 --> 00:20:10,731 - Vice President Cheney says, 414 00:20:10,774 --> 00:20:12,646 "Don, we have an unidentified aircraft 415 00:20:12,689 --> 00:20:15,170 "seven miles out coming at the White House. 416 00:20:15,214 --> 00:20:18,086 "Do I have an F-15, an F-16, an F-18? 417 00:20:18,129 --> 00:20:19,740 Do I have anything over at Washington, D.C.?" 418 00:20:19,783 --> 00:20:21,481 And while he's talking to Rumsfeld, 419 00:20:21,524 --> 00:20:23,134 the Secret Service and I are going, 420 00:20:23,178 --> 00:20:27,617 "Six, five, four..." 421 00:20:27,661 --> 00:20:30,838 He goes, "Stop counting. 422 00:20:30,881 --> 00:20:33,754 "If the Secret Service can't deal with it on the roof, 423 00:20:33,797 --> 00:20:35,625 everybody stand by for impact." 424 00:20:35,669 --> 00:20:39,455 ♪ 425 00:20:39,499 --> 00:20:41,588 And I remember going, "Holy mackerel, 426 00:20:41,631 --> 00:20:43,590 "the world's greatest super power 427 00:20:43,633 --> 00:20:45,461 "doesn't have a way to defend itself. 428 00:20:45,505 --> 00:20:46,984 "We're gonna take a body blow 429 00:20:47,028 --> 00:20:48,986 "right here at the White House on 9/11. 430 00:20:49,030 --> 00:20:51,250 The terrorists are going to get to the White House." 431 00:20:51,293 --> 00:20:52,642 [radio tuning] 432 00:20:52,686 --> 00:20:56,472 [radio chatter] 433 00:20:56,516 --> 00:20:58,257 All of a sudden, all the satellite radios 434 00:20:58,300 --> 00:21:00,433 blared back to life. 435 00:21:00,476 --> 00:21:01,956 It's not a bogie. 436 00:21:01,999 --> 00:21:03,697 [helicopter whirring] 437 00:21:03,740 --> 00:21:05,655 It's a medevac helicopter 438 00:21:05,699 --> 00:21:09,442 heading to the Pentagon to save lives. 439 00:21:09,485 --> 00:21:11,792 We had no fighters in the area. 440 00:21:11,835 --> 00:21:13,968 Had it been a bad guy, 441 00:21:14,011 --> 00:21:15,839 we would have taken a hit. 442 00:21:17,276 --> 00:21:19,756 ♪ 443 00:21:19,800 --> 00:21:21,497 - At that point, 444 00:21:21,541 --> 00:21:23,369 those of us in the press cabin learned 445 00:21:23,412 --> 00:21:25,806 that the Pentagon had now been hit. 446 00:21:27,982 --> 00:21:30,158 This was no longer a terrorist attack 447 00:21:30,201 --> 00:21:33,248 on the financial heart of the United States in New York. 448 00:21:33,292 --> 00:21:37,339 This was now an attack on the American government. 449 00:21:37,383 --> 00:21:39,428 narrator: In spite of the attack, 450 00:21:39,472 --> 00:21:42,910 the Pentagon actually continues to function. 451 00:21:42,953 --> 00:21:45,434 Deep inside, off the D ring, 452 00:21:45,478 --> 00:21:47,436 the National Military Command Center begins 453 00:21:47,480 --> 00:21:49,743 a top-secret phone call: 454 00:21:49,786 --> 00:21:53,573 the air threat conference call. 455 00:21:53,616 --> 00:21:56,010 Its hundreds of pages are a real-time record 456 00:21:56,053 --> 00:21:58,534 of the nation's military and civilian leaders 457 00:21:58,578 --> 00:22:01,363 as they struggled to respond to the attack 458 00:22:01,407 --> 00:22:03,583 and to keep the president safe. 459 00:22:06,194 --> 00:22:09,502 The transcript was only recently declassified, 460 00:22:09,545 --> 00:22:12,113 and like no other 9/11 document, 461 00:22:12,156 --> 00:22:15,725 it reveals just how vulnerabe the president is... 462 00:22:15,769 --> 00:22:18,249 - This is NORAD. Do you have any information 463 00:22:18,293 --> 00:22:20,861 on final destination of Air Force One? 464 00:22:20,904 --> 00:22:22,645 - This is STRATCOM. 465 00:22:22,689 --> 00:22:25,474 Negative. 466 00:22:25,518 --> 00:22:28,651 narrator: And how chaotic the military response is as well. 467 00:22:30,261 --> 00:22:31,959 - This is the PEOC. 468 00:22:32,002 --> 00:22:33,439 Can you give us an update on fighter CAP 469 00:22:33,482 --> 00:22:35,354 of Washington, D.C., area? 470 00:22:35,397 --> 00:22:37,094 - Conference, conference, this is Air Force. 471 00:22:37,138 --> 00:22:38,835 We don't have that information at this time. 472 00:22:38,879 --> 00:22:40,750 Can NORAD provide? - This is NORAD. 473 00:22:40,794 --> 00:22:43,187 We have no further informatin at this point. 474 00:22:43,231 --> 00:22:45,886 Stand by, scrambling assets. 475 00:22:47,975 --> 00:22:51,239 - The air threat conference call was in many ways 476 00:22:51,282 --> 00:22:54,982 the conference call from hell. 477 00:22:55,025 --> 00:22:56,375 When you read the transcript, and when you hear it 478 00:22:56,418 --> 00:22:58,202 playing out in real time, 479 00:22:58,246 --> 00:23:01,510 it exposes the vulnerability 480 00:23:01,554 --> 00:23:04,905 of our nation's top command to the chaos of that day. 481 00:23:04,948 --> 00:23:07,995 No one really knew what was going on. 482 00:23:08,038 --> 00:23:10,301 There could be a threat on the president's plane. 483 00:23:10,345 --> 00:23:12,652 There could be another attack in Washington. 484 00:23:12,695 --> 00:23:16,743 So, if there had been a more serious threat out there, 485 00:23:16,786 --> 00:23:18,440 one capable of taking Air Force One, 486 00:23:18,484 --> 00:23:20,660 he was vulnerable. 487 00:23:20,703 --> 00:23:23,271 - It was a situation where, from the standpoint 488 00:23:23,314 --> 00:23:25,882 of our defensive capability, we were totally flat-footed. 489 00:23:25,926 --> 00:23:30,017 [dramatic music] 490 00:23:30,060 --> 00:23:31,714 - But we did know now it was on. 491 00:23:31,758 --> 00:23:33,760 It was fully on. 492 00:23:33,803 --> 00:23:35,588 There was some sort of coordinated terrorist attack 493 00:23:35,631 --> 00:23:37,546 that did not just include New York, 494 00:23:37,590 --> 00:23:40,636 so you can imagine that completely changed things. 495 00:23:40,680 --> 00:23:43,160 There's no way we can take te president back to Washington 496 00:23:43,204 --> 00:23:47,469 until we figure out what the heck's going on. 497 00:23:47,513 --> 00:23:50,037 narrator: But that's a question no one can answer, 498 00:23:50,080 --> 00:23:52,518 neither the president nor any of the millions 499 00:23:52,561 --> 00:23:55,085 wondering where the next attack will be. 500 00:23:57,174 --> 00:23:59,220 And it turns out the next threat 501 00:23:59,263 --> 00:24:07,750 is against Angel itself. 502 00:24:07,794 --> 00:24:10,710 [somber music] 503 00:24:10,753 --> 00:24:17,194 ♪ 504 00:24:17,238 --> 00:24:19,414 narrator: Air Force One has served as the backdrop 505 00:24:19,458 --> 00:24:21,808 to momentous historic events, 506 00:24:21,851 --> 00:24:24,637 both inspiring and tragic. 507 00:24:29,642 --> 00:24:32,035 And today, Angel is again 508 00:24:32,079 --> 00:24:34,734 the backdrop to history. 509 00:24:34,777 --> 00:24:37,301 - I was in the president's cabin just taking notes 510 00:24:37,345 --> 00:24:40,435 as a witness to history, verbatim notes on everything 511 00:24:40,479 --> 00:24:43,220 and anything that the president did or said. 512 00:24:43,264 --> 00:24:46,267 At 9:45 a.m., the president says, 513 00:24:46,310 --> 00:24:48,182 "We're at war." 514 00:24:50,663 --> 00:24:52,360 He deliberately did not say that to the nation 515 00:24:52,403 --> 00:24:54,318 on September 11th, 516 00:24:54,362 --> 00:24:55,624 but for those of us who heard him say, 517 00:24:55,668 --> 00:24:57,278 "We're at war," 518 00:24:57,321 --> 00:25:00,890 it was just a chill down the spine. 519 00:25:00,934 --> 00:25:04,894 - I realized I had become a wartime president. 520 00:25:04,938 --> 00:25:07,506 We're at war. We're under attack. 521 00:25:07,549 --> 00:25:10,247 And I said, "I'm getting on Air Force One, 522 00:25:10,291 --> 00:25:12,467 and I'm gonna be in Washington pretty soon." 523 00:25:14,208 --> 00:25:15,949 narrator: But shortly after takeoff, 524 00:25:15,992 --> 00:25:19,735 a debate erupts over their destination. 525 00:25:19,779 --> 00:25:22,085 - The president's adamant. "I'm going to Washington." 526 00:25:22,129 --> 00:25:24,348 [sirens wailing] 527 00:25:24,392 --> 00:25:26,655 [helicopter whirring] 528 00:25:26,699 --> 00:25:29,005 But until we know what's going on, 529 00:25:29,049 --> 00:25:31,573 there is no way in good conscience 530 00:25:31,617 --> 00:25:33,619 the Secret Service could take the president 531 00:25:33,662 --> 00:25:35,708 of the United States back to Washington, D.C. 532 00:25:38,101 --> 00:25:39,886 - I said, "Mr. President, I don't think 533 00:25:39,929 --> 00:25:41,844 you really want to make that decision right now." 534 00:25:44,325 --> 00:25:46,327 I said, "The Secret Service is very nervous about 535 00:25:46,370 --> 00:25:48,938 "going back to Washington D.. We've got to learn more. 536 00:25:48,982 --> 00:25:51,462 I don't think you want to make that decision." 537 00:25:51,506 --> 00:25:52,899 - "This is not your call, Mr. President. 538 00:25:52,942 --> 00:25:54,814 This is a Secret Service call." 539 00:25:54,857 --> 00:25:59,166 We've got to follow the protocols that are called for 540 00:25:59,209 --> 00:26:02,038 in this type of incident to protect the Oval Office, 541 00:26:02,082 --> 00:26:03,605 protect the office of the presidency, 542 00:26:03,649 --> 00:26:05,825 and make sure that we protect our president. 543 00:26:08,567 --> 00:26:10,830 But the president kept continuing to say, 544 00:26:10,873 --> 00:26:12,527 "I need to be in the Oval Office. 545 00:26:12,571 --> 00:26:13,833 "The American people need the strength 546 00:26:13,876 --> 00:26:16,618 of a president being there." 547 00:26:16,662 --> 00:26:18,011 - He said, "I'm ordering you! 548 00:26:18,054 --> 00:26:19,665 We're going back to Washington." 549 00:26:19,708 --> 00:26:23,407 He kept getting more and more angry. 550 00:26:23,451 --> 00:26:25,453 - The president was vehement, 551 00:26:25,496 --> 00:26:28,369 adamant, aggravated, irritated. 552 00:26:28,412 --> 00:26:31,546 He was stomping mad. 553 00:26:31,590 --> 00:26:35,245 Anybody who was on the plane saw and heard the argument. 554 00:26:37,944 --> 00:26:40,294 - As a wartime president and being the commander in chief, 555 00:26:40,337 --> 00:26:43,079 you want to be in the center of the action. 556 00:26:43,123 --> 00:26:45,647 - The president said to us, you know, 557 00:26:45,691 --> 00:26:47,954 "I'll be criticized for this. You guys don't realize that." 558 00:26:51,087 --> 00:26:53,524 He was ticked off because we had him out there 559 00:26:53,568 --> 00:26:55,309 basically running from the bad guys, 560 00:26:55,352 --> 00:26:56,963 as he sort of saw it. 561 00:26:59,313 --> 00:27:02,316 But we continued to explain to him that 562 00:27:02,359 --> 00:27:06,102 it ultimately wasn't his call. 563 00:27:06,146 --> 00:27:08,627 I think that made him even madder, 564 00:27:08,670 --> 00:27:10,498 and we came dangerously close to sort of 565 00:27:10,541 --> 00:27:13,327 a mini constitutional crisis here because 566 00:27:13,370 --> 00:27:16,156 we did have the president wanting to go one way, 567 00:27:16,199 --> 00:27:17,853 the Secret Service saying, "You're going the other," 568 00:27:17,897 --> 00:27:19,855 and the military caught in the middle. 569 00:27:19,899 --> 00:27:23,032 [soft dramatic music] 570 00:27:23,076 --> 00:27:25,165 - Technically, I'm the commander of the aircraft, 571 00:27:25,208 --> 00:27:29,299 so it's my decision, you know, what that aircraft's gonna do. 572 00:27:29,343 --> 00:27:31,824 But that's--you know, that's not really the case. 573 00:27:31,867 --> 00:27:33,695 I'm gonna make sure the aircraft's safe, 574 00:27:33,739 --> 00:27:36,089 but the command authority is downstairs 575 00:27:36,132 --> 00:27:38,395 with the president and Andrew Card. 576 00:27:42,748 --> 00:27:46,099 - I just felt that he had to do his job as president, 577 00:27:46,142 --> 00:27:47,666 and I couldn't guarantee that 578 00:27:47,709 --> 00:27:51,147 he could do his job in Washington, D.C. 579 00:27:51,191 --> 00:27:55,369 if D.C. itself was under a significant attack. 580 00:27:55,412 --> 00:27:59,460 I tried to be very polite, not argumentative. 581 00:27:59,503 --> 00:28:01,810 I just kind of refused to implement it 582 00:28:01,854 --> 00:28:04,683 without telling him that I was refusing to implement it. 583 00:28:07,686 --> 00:28:09,470 The president was very angry with me, 584 00:28:09,513 --> 00:28:11,690 and he held that anger for a long time. 585 00:28:15,563 --> 00:28:17,260 narrator: It's 10:10 a.m., 586 00:28:17,304 --> 00:28:19,915 barely 20 minutes after takeoff. 587 00:28:19,959 --> 00:28:22,178 With the president now overruled, 588 00:28:22,222 --> 00:28:25,355 Angel turns away from Washington, D.C., 589 00:28:25,399 --> 00:28:28,881 flying unescorted and unprotected. 590 00:28:28,924 --> 00:28:30,970 - So, Air Force One is alone... 591 00:28:33,581 --> 00:28:35,278 No support structure, 592 00:28:35,322 --> 00:28:38,281 alone in the sky with no fighter escort. 593 00:28:38,325 --> 00:28:40,370 - Now, to this point, we never traveled 594 00:28:40,414 --> 00:28:42,590 with fighter support at Air Force One. 595 00:28:42,633 --> 00:28:45,071 You never needed fighter support in the United States. 596 00:28:48,552 --> 00:28:51,381 - I called the Presidential Emergency Operations Center, 597 00:28:51,425 --> 00:28:54,428 and I asked for a fighter escort 598 00:28:54,471 --> 00:28:57,213 to give us a bubble around the airplane 599 00:28:57,257 --> 00:29:01,652 should a threat arise that we were unaware of at the time. 600 00:29:01,696 --> 00:29:03,567 I did some quick math and figured, 601 00:29:03,611 --> 00:29:06,309 "Okay, it's gonna take them 30 minutes to an hour 602 00:29:06,353 --> 00:29:09,312 to get their aircraft ready and airborne." 603 00:29:09,356 --> 00:29:12,054 narrator: Up to an hour to defend the president. 604 00:29:13,664 --> 00:29:17,103 Thanks to post-Cold War cutbacks, on 9/11, 605 00:29:17,146 --> 00:29:21,020 the military has a total of just 14 fighters on alert 606 00:29:21,063 --> 00:29:24,980 to defend the entire continental United States, 607 00:29:25,024 --> 00:29:26,939 which means, for the moment, 608 00:29:26,982 --> 00:29:29,506 the president is suspended high above the attacks 609 00:29:29,550 --> 00:29:33,554 on his country with no clear destination 610 00:29:33,597 --> 00:29:36,339 on the most high-profile target in the sky. 611 00:29:39,125 --> 00:29:41,823 - This aircraft is representing the republic, 612 00:29:41,867 --> 00:29:45,131 our republic, the United States of America. 613 00:29:45,174 --> 00:29:48,264 Air Force One is one of those national symbols 614 00:29:48,308 --> 00:29:51,093 that is immediately recognizable by anyone 615 00:29:51,137 --> 00:29:53,052 around the world. 616 00:29:53,095 --> 00:29:57,230 It just shows fluidity, motion, and timelessness. 617 00:29:57,273 --> 00:29:59,841 narrator: The flying White House is actually bigger 618 00:29:59,885 --> 00:30:01,843 than the physical White House. 619 00:30:01,887 --> 00:30:03,932 - It's 230 feet long, 620 00:30:03,976 --> 00:30:06,369 the wingspan is 195 feet, 621 00:30:06,413 --> 00:30:08,371 and it's six stories tall. 622 00:30:08,415 --> 00:30:11,026 narrator: And in fact, 623 00:30:11,070 --> 00:30:14,595 there are two Air Force Ones, 624 00:30:14,638 --> 00:30:17,076 twin 747-200s 625 00:30:17,119 --> 00:30:20,819 housed at Joint Base Andrews in the ultra secure hangar 626 00:30:20,862 --> 00:30:24,518 of the Presidential Airlift Group. 627 00:30:24,561 --> 00:30:27,303 These 747s are the latest generation 628 00:30:27,347 --> 00:30:31,307 of presidential aircraft. 629 00:30:31,351 --> 00:30:34,876 - It's a standard commercial airliner 747 630 00:30:34,920 --> 00:30:38,880 with a lot of modifications. 631 00:30:38,924 --> 00:30:40,969 The nose of the aircraft has been redesigned 632 00:30:41,013 --> 00:30:42,841 for the president's quarters. 633 00:30:42,884 --> 00:30:44,930 [mellow music] 634 00:30:44,973 --> 00:30:47,671 - The president has his own shower 635 00:30:47,715 --> 00:30:52,154 and twin oval sinks in the presidential bathroom. 636 00:30:53,764 --> 00:30:55,462 - And then as you move aft through the plane, 637 00:30:55,505 --> 00:30:58,204 the president has his own office space. 638 00:30:58,247 --> 00:31:05,167 ♪ 639 00:31:06,560 --> 00:31:08,518 The aircraft has the same capability 640 00:31:08,562 --> 00:31:10,390 as a normal office would have. 641 00:31:13,262 --> 00:31:15,917 - There's one room that's a hospital room, 642 00:31:15,961 --> 00:31:19,051 where literally they could stretch the president out 643 00:31:19,094 --> 00:31:22,750 onto a platform and do surgery if they had to. 644 00:31:24,534 --> 00:31:27,189 Parts inside look kind of like a living room. 645 00:31:27,233 --> 00:31:29,452 There's a sofa along the walls with lamps 646 00:31:29,496 --> 00:31:32,455 that are nailed down. 647 00:31:32,499 --> 00:31:36,459 Big, comfortable first-class seats, 19 televisions, 648 00:31:36,503 --> 00:31:40,637 38 telephones scattered around the cabin. 649 00:31:40,681 --> 00:31:42,422 - In the bubble of the aircraft, 650 00:31:42,465 --> 00:31:44,206 there's an entire radio office, 651 00:31:44,250 --> 00:31:46,382 so there's multiple stations. 652 00:31:46,426 --> 00:31:48,428 There's usually four to five radio operators 653 00:31:48,471 --> 00:31:50,386 that are onboard the aircraft. 654 00:31:50,430 --> 00:31:53,041 The communications gave the president the capability 655 00:31:53,085 --> 00:31:55,826 to call anywhere in the world at any time 656 00:31:55,870 --> 00:31:59,265 in no matter what phase of flight we're i. 657 00:31:59,308 --> 00:32:02,311 - As a Secret Service Agent on the presidential detail, 658 00:32:02,355 --> 00:32:06,794 there are moments when you sort of think to yourself, 659 00:32:06,837 --> 00:32:09,405 you know, "This is pretty cool." 660 00:32:09,449 --> 00:32:12,278 Right? "This is pretty cool." 661 00:32:12,321 --> 00:32:14,976 narrator: But on this day, for over half an hour, 662 00:32:15,020 --> 00:32:17,631 Air Force One is holding over Florida 663 00:32:17,674 --> 00:32:20,939 when word comes Angel has been targeted. 664 00:32:20,982 --> 00:32:23,593 [tense music] 665 00:32:23,637 --> 00:32:26,988 - Be aware we have received threats. 666 00:32:27,032 --> 00:32:30,818 - Understand you have received threats? 667 00:32:30,861 --> 00:32:33,516 - That's correct, but we can confirm where they came from. 668 00:32:33,560 --> 00:32:37,042 It was a telecon. 669 00:32:37,085 --> 00:32:39,044 - I'll always remember the call coming in. 670 00:32:39,087 --> 00:32:43,309 "Angel is next." 671 00:32:43,352 --> 00:32:45,441 At 10:32 that morning, 672 00:32:45,485 --> 00:32:47,052 the president got off the phone with the vice presiden, 673 00:32:47,095 --> 00:32:49,141 turned to the mil. aide, and said, 674 00:32:49,184 --> 00:32:51,012 "A call came into the White House switchboard saying, 675 00:32:51,056 --> 00:32:53,493 quote, "Angel is next." 676 00:32:55,277 --> 00:32:58,150 "Angel." That's not a public code wor. 677 00:32:58,193 --> 00:33:01,283 Nobody should know the name of Air Force One. 678 00:33:01,327 --> 00:33:04,417 Imagine what that means. 679 00:33:04,460 --> 00:33:07,986 - We're now airborne over the Panhandle, northern Florida, 680 00:33:08,029 --> 00:33:11,685 and we're the next target. 681 00:33:11,728 --> 00:33:14,296 How are they going to attack us? 682 00:33:14,340 --> 00:33:16,907 Every aircraft in the sky 683 00:33:16,951 --> 00:33:19,780 could be a threat to us. 684 00:33:29,050 --> 00:33:31,444 - We train for every conceivable emergency 685 00:33:31,487 --> 00:33:33,663 you can imagine, 686 00:33:33,707 --> 00:33:36,188 but not even I or anyone else that day 687 00:33:36,231 --> 00:33:38,233 could have imagined this scenario. 688 00:33:38,277 --> 00:33:41,062 [phones ringing] 689 00:33:44,239 --> 00:33:45,893 - I picked up the phone call, 690 00:33:45,936 --> 00:33:48,504 and it was the Situation Room again. 691 00:33:48,548 --> 00:33:51,203 The gentleman on the other end said, 692 00:33:51,246 --> 00:33:54,162 "Major, we have a credible source 693 00:33:54,206 --> 00:33:56,295 that Angel is the next target." 694 00:33:56,338 --> 00:33:59,559 [tense music] 695 00:33:59,602 --> 00:34:01,865 - "Angel" would have been a term that 696 00:34:01,909 --> 00:34:03,780 insiders would have known, 697 00:34:03,824 --> 00:34:07,654 but the general public generally did not. 698 00:34:07,697 --> 00:34:11,658 The White House took it incredibly seriously. 699 00:34:11,701 --> 00:34:14,094 - So now we're thinking, who could have that code word? 700 00:34:14,139 --> 00:34:15,966 Could this be-- it has to be an insider. 701 00:34:16,010 --> 00:34:20,101 ♪ 702 00:34:20,145 --> 00:34:22,625 Nobody else would use that code word. 703 00:34:24,975 --> 00:34:28,501 - There was a lot of emotion on Air Force One. 704 00:34:28,543 --> 00:34:31,069 We didn't know what threats there would be. 705 00:34:35,507 --> 00:34:39,293 And we were appropriately paranoid. 706 00:34:39,338 --> 00:34:40,556 - We're running through in our minds, 707 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:42,514 the pilots and the navigators, 708 00:34:42,558 --> 00:34:45,822 "All right, how are they gonna attack us?" 709 00:34:45,866 --> 00:34:47,433 Maybe they're gonna do it from the inside, 710 00:34:47,476 --> 00:34:50,043 maybe somebody onboard the aircraft, 711 00:34:50,088 --> 00:34:53,656 or maybe something in the aircraft. 712 00:34:53,699 --> 00:34:56,833 - Colonel Tillman asked me to come to the cockpit. 713 00:34:56,877 --> 00:34:59,967 He said, "Will, are you aware what's taken place?" 714 00:35:00,010 --> 00:35:03,188 And I said, "Yes, sir." 715 00:35:03,231 --> 00:35:06,365 I've known Colonel Tillman for a very, very long time. 716 00:35:06,408 --> 00:35:09,194 He has a way of telling you things 717 00:35:09,237 --> 00:35:12,153 or showing you things by his facial expression. 718 00:35:12,197 --> 00:35:14,242 He looked me in my eye. 719 00:35:14,286 --> 00:35:17,202 "This is serious. Let's lock it down." 720 00:35:19,029 --> 00:35:22,076 We went into an extreme security mode. 721 00:35:22,120 --> 00:35:23,512 Going back through the aircraft, 722 00:35:23,556 --> 00:35:25,471 we're gonna look out for bombs. 723 00:35:25,514 --> 00:35:29,562 It could be drugs, it could be powders, 724 00:35:29,605 --> 00:35:32,042 anything that could be potentially harmful. 725 00:35:32,086 --> 00:35:37,004 ♪ 726 00:35:37,047 --> 00:35:39,441 - Colonel Tillman assigns an armed security policeman 727 00:35:39,485 --> 00:35:43,271 to the base of the steps that go up to the cockpit. 728 00:35:43,315 --> 00:35:45,273 Think about that. 729 00:35:45,317 --> 00:35:47,797 In the safest of safest 730 00:35:47,841 --> 00:35:49,886 of the inner of the most inner sanctums 731 00:35:49,930 --> 00:35:52,672 for the president, Air Force One, 732 00:35:52,715 --> 00:35:55,283 the pilot has reason to believe there could be an inside job. 733 00:35:57,546 --> 00:35:59,766 - The president's in the nose of the aircraft. 734 00:35:59,809 --> 00:36:01,768 We had these agents up, 735 00:36:01,811 --> 00:36:04,118 standing between sort of the midpoint of the aircraft, 736 00:36:04,162 --> 00:36:05,902 not allowing anyone, 737 00:36:05,946 --> 00:36:07,904 anyone from the back of the plane to come up 738 00:36:07,948 --> 00:36:10,733 to the front of the plane for any reason whatsoever. 739 00:36:13,519 --> 00:36:15,173 narrator: If there's a threat on the plane, 740 00:36:15,216 --> 00:36:18,176 they've done all they can. 741 00:36:18,219 --> 00:36:22,223 But what if the threat is from outside? 742 00:36:22,267 --> 00:36:25,357 - To think that an airliner or a general aviation aircraft 743 00:36:25,400 --> 00:36:28,447 was gonna try to, you know, ram itself into us, 744 00:36:28,490 --> 00:36:30,753 that was something we could just never, 745 00:36:30,797 --> 00:36:34,061 you know, defend against. 746 00:36:34,104 --> 00:36:36,368 Air Force One doesn't have the capability 747 00:36:36,411 --> 00:36:39,371 to be offensive, 748 00:36:39,414 --> 00:36:42,765 so you just never thought about it. 749 00:36:42,809 --> 00:36:47,030 narrator: But today, everyone is thinking about i. 750 00:36:47,074 --> 00:36:49,816 - We didn't know at that point in time 751 00:36:49,859 --> 00:36:53,036 how many hijackers there were. 752 00:36:53,080 --> 00:36:54,603 narrator: The military aide on board 753 00:36:54,647 --> 00:36:57,040 has already called for fighter escorts. 754 00:36:58,781 --> 00:37:00,566 But that request has generated 755 00:37:00,609 --> 00:37:03,873 more confusion than clarity. 756 00:37:03,917 --> 00:37:06,920 Even after three separate requests for fighters, 757 00:37:06,963 --> 00:37:11,054 the Air Force seems to wonder if escorts are even needed. 758 00:37:11,098 --> 00:37:13,187 - This is Air Force Ops Center here. 759 00:37:13,231 --> 00:37:16,538 Should we be providing escort on Air Force One? 760 00:37:16,582 --> 00:37:19,019 narrator: The PEOC tries agan to get an answer. 761 00:37:19,062 --> 00:37:20,977 - This is PEOC. 762 00:37:21,021 --> 00:37:22,501 Can you let us know when we have fighter craft 763 00:37:22,544 --> 00:37:24,329 that have intercepted Air Force One? 764 00:37:24,372 --> 00:37:26,374 narrator: And so does the Pentagon. 765 00:37:26,418 --> 00:37:27,680 - Have the fighter aircraft intercepted Air Force One 766 00:37:27,723 --> 00:37:29,334 to provide escort? 767 00:37:29,377 --> 00:37:32,162 narrator: But NORAD has no answers. 768 00:37:32,206 --> 00:37:35,688 - We have no indication at this time. 769 00:37:35,731 --> 00:37:37,211 - What's reflected on the air threat conference call 770 00:37:37,255 --> 00:37:38,995 is that there were numerous attempts, 771 00:37:39,039 --> 00:37:40,475 numerous requests made, and no one was really sure 772 00:37:40,519 --> 00:37:42,608 if it was happening or not. 773 00:37:42,651 --> 00:37:44,349 That confusion resulted in, you know, 774 00:37:44,392 --> 00:37:47,787 potentially inadequate coverage for the president 775 00:37:47,830 --> 00:37:50,920 as he's traveling across the country. 776 00:37:50,964 --> 00:37:52,966 narrator: Which means Angel can't rely on 777 00:37:53,009 --> 00:37:55,316 anyone else for her own protection. 778 00:37:55,360 --> 00:37:58,188 [dramatic music] 779 00:37:58,232 --> 00:38:00,278 Fortunately, there are a number of 780 00:38:00,321 --> 00:38:03,368 highly classified countermeasures on board. 781 00:38:03,411 --> 00:38:05,370 - Air Force One comes with a whole suite 782 00:38:05,413 --> 00:38:07,589 of protective capabilities 783 00:38:07,633 --> 00:38:10,200 to meet any threat it would come across, 784 00:38:10,244 --> 00:38:11,767 either from an air-to-air threat, 785 00:38:11,811 --> 00:38:13,421 a ground-to-air threat, 786 00:38:13,465 --> 00:38:17,120 and even during a nuclear engagement. 787 00:38:17,164 --> 00:38:19,819 - On the underbelly, the aircraft has special 788 00:38:19,862 --> 00:38:23,388 armor plating to keep it safe from electromagnetic pulses 789 00:38:23,431 --> 00:38:25,955 that would come from a nuclear weapon. 790 00:38:25,999 --> 00:38:29,045 The aircraft can also dispense chaff. 791 00:38:29,089 --> 00:38:31,309 That's little pieces of metal foil 792 00:38:31,352 --> 00:38:33,093 that's dropped out the back of the aircraft 793 00:38:33,136 --> 00:38:36,357 and scatters around, so if a radar-guided missile 794 00:38:36,401 --> 00:38:39,186 is trying to lock in on the aircraft, 795 00:38:39,229 --> 00:38:41,449 all of a sudden, it just has a huge cloud in front of it, 796 00:38:41,493 --> 00:38:43,799 and it'll lose the aircraft. 797 00:38:46,280 --> 00:38:48,064 It also has flares. 798 00:38:48,108 --> 00:38:50,110 They can pump them out just like you've seen 799 00:38:50,153 --> 00:38:51,981 in so many movies with flares coming out 800 00:38:52,025 --> 00:38:54,288 the side of an aircraft and dropping down, 801 00:38:54,332 --> 00:38:57,378 and it pulls a heat-guided missile away from the airplane. 802 00:39:00,686 --> 00:39:03,428 narrator: Even with its capabilities, 803 00:39:03,471 --> 00:39:06,735 Colonel Tillman still has to take evasive action 804 00:39:06,779 --> 00:39:09,216 and climbs higher than anything else in the sky. 805 00:39:11,349 --> 00:39:13,699 - Airliners are normally in the mid-30, 806 00:39:13,742 --> 00:39:16,223 30,000 regime. 807 00:39:16,266 --> 00:39:19,400 I was gonna take the plane all the way up to 45,000 fee. 808 00:39:21,097 --> 00:39:24,362 My concept was, if anyone is gonna try to attack us, 809 00:39:24,405 --> 00:39:26,015 we're gonna be able to know that they're 810 00:39:26,059 --> 00:39:27,843 intentionally trying to climb into us. 811 00:39:27,887 --> 00:39:30,759 [soft dramatic music] 812 00:39:30,803 --> 00:39:33,458 ♪ 813 00:39:33,501 --> 00:39:35,590 narrator: On a day filled with air attacks, 814 00:39:35,634 --> 00:39:38,767 flying high seems to be the safest plan, 815 00:39:38,811 --> 00:39:42,118 but there's an unintended consequence. 816 00:39:42,162 --> 00:39:44,730 - Radio communications became very sketchy. 817 00:39:47,994 --> 00:39:49,909 - Angel was supposed to be designed 818 00:39:49,952 --> 00:39:51,824 so in a time of stress, a time of war, 819 00:39:51,867 --> 00:39:55,741 it has the best communications in the world. 820 00:39:55,784 --> 00:39:58,308 It didn't work. It broke down. 821 00:39:58,352 --> 00:40:01,094 narrator: Angel has soared into safety, 822 00:40:01,137 --> 00:40:03,705 but right out of range. 823 00:40:03,749 --> 00:40:07,230 - You've failed the president if you've lost communications. 824 00:40:07,274 --> 00:40:09,581 We failed the president. 825 00:40:09,624 --> 00:40:11,539 - Air Force One and the president 826 00:40:11,583 --> 00:40:14,237 were disconnected from what was going on 827 00:40:14,281 --> 00:40:17,066 at every other level of the crisis, 828 00:40:17,110 --> 00:40:19,068 decisions having to be made 829 00:40:19,112 --> 00:40:22,202 without his input. 830 00:40:32,908 --> 00:40:35,520 narrator: Almost an hour after takeoff, 831 00:40:35,563 --> 00:40:39,175 Angel flies on, destination unclear. 832 00:40:41,090 --> 00:40:43,919 It's been two hours since the attack began. 833 00:40:43,963 --> 00:40:46,052 The Pentagon is in flames, 834 00:40:46,095 --> 00:40:48,489 and both towers have collapsed. 835 00:40:48,533 --> 00:40:55,061 ♪ 836 00:40:55,104 --> 00:40:57,106 While Angel may have climbed out of range 837 00:40:57,150 --> 00:40:59,282 of an air attack... 838 00:40:59,326 --> 00:41:02,198 [dial tone] 839 00:41:03,722 --> 00:41:05,811 It now faces another problem: 840 00:41:05,854 --> 00:41:08,422 communication. 841 00:41:08,466 --> 00:41:10,598 - I mean, the communications weren't terrible, 842 00:41:10,642 --> 00:41:13,688 but they were sporadic. 843 00:41:13,732 --> 00:41:17,910 - Communications are usually flawless on Air Force One, 844 00:41:17,953 --> 00:41:19,738 and that's why it was so remarkable 845 00:41:19,781 --> 00:41:21,566 to see the communications break down 846 00:41:21,609 --> 00:41:24,873 the way they did on 9/11. 847 00:41:24,917 --> 00:41:27,485 - Think about today when you're on a cell phone, 848 00:41:27,528 --> 00:41:29,399 you say, "Can you hear me? Are you there?" 849 00:41:29,443 --> 00:41:32,185 And you kind of hold the phone to your ear and go, "Hello?" 850 00:41:33,882 --> 00:41:35,710 That's what it was like aboard Air Force One that da. 851 00:41:40,585 --> 00:41:42,108 narrator: On a typical day, 852 00:41:42,151 --> 00:41:44,284 Angel has more than 20 phone lines, 853 00:41:44,327 --> 00:41:46,547 both commercial and military, 854 00:41:46,591 --> 00:41:50,595 to ensure that the president is never out of touch. 855 00:41:50,638 --> 00:41:53,902 - The morning of 9/11, that went down to two. 856 00:41:53,946 --> 00:41:55,730 narrator: Just two. 857 00:41:59,299 --> 00:42:01,606 - It was extremely stressful to sit there 858 00:42:01,649 --> 00:42:03,564 and try to battle through and understand 859 00:42:03,608 --> 00:42:06,306 why some of our circuits that had worked perfectly 860 00:42:06,349 --> 00:42:09,222 just the day before coming into Sarasota, Florida, 861 00:42:09,265 --> 00:42:12,921 at this moment in time were not working for us. 862 00:42:12,965 --> 00:42:15,489 narrator: Angel's system crashes so suddenly 863 00:42:15,533 --> 00:42:19,885 that those on board assume it can only mean one thing. 864 00:42:19,928 --> 00:42:21,713 - Sabotage. 865 00:42:21,756 --> 00:42:24,585 I won't lie, it crossed my mind 866 00:42:24,629 --> 00:42:26,369 that somehow somebody had gotten to the system 867 00:42:26,413 --> 00:42:28,546 on board Air Force One. 868 00:42:28,589 --> 00:42:30,373 - Everyone was wondering, "All right," 869 00:42:30,417 --> 00:42:32,941 you know, "Is this part of the attack?" 870 00:42:32,985 --> 00:42:35,161 narrator: What no one yet realizes is that 871 00:42:35,204 --> 00:42:38,686 communication lines everywhee are swamped this morning. 872 00:42:41,646 --> 00:42:43,648 - The radio operators were breaking out 873 00:42:43,691 --> 00:42:46,172 options that we'd use in case of a nuclear attack 874 00:42:46,215 --> 00:42:48,478 using different kind of military satellites. 875 00:42:48,522 --> 00:42:55,442 ♪ 876 00:42:55,485 --> 00:42:57,662 - Phone calls cutting off was endlessly frustrating 877 00:42:57,705 --> 00:43:00,752 for the president. 878 00:43:00,795 --> 00:43:02,362 The president was hot to trot. 879 00:43:02,405 --> 00:43:04,625 He wanted to get back to Washington. 880 00:43:04,669 --> 00:43:06,453 We're a nation under attack. 881 00:43:06,496 --> 00:43:08,716 He understands the ability to 882 00:43:08,760 --> 00:43:10,718 command and control everything from Washington 883 00:43:10,762 --> 00:43:12,241 and from the facilities at the White House. 884 00:43:12,285 --> 00:43:14,287 He wanted to get back. 885 00:43:14,330 --> 00:43:17,246 [somber music] 886 00:43:17,290 --> 00:43:24,297 ♪ 887 00:43:24,950 --> 00:43:27,343 - In the press cabin toward the rear, 888 00:43:27,387 --> 00:43:31,217 there's a television mounted in the front bulkhead wall, 889 00:43:31,260 --> 00:43:33,611 and that was our lifeline. 890 00:43:36,483 --> 00:43:39,399 - We were flying over TV stations' zones, 891 00:43:39,442 --> 00:43:41,793 and up would come the news, 892 00:43:41,836 --> 00:43:43,142 and then we'd get out of the zone, 893 00:43:43,185 --> 00:43:45,274 and it would flicker off 894 00:43:45,318 --> 00:43:48,060 because we didn't have DirecTV on Air Force One the. 895 00:43:51,846 --> 00:43:53,718 - I think the average Americn on the ground 896 00:43:53,761 --> 00:43:56,546 had a more textual feel for what was going on, 897 00:43:56,590 --> 00:43:59,114 a more emotional feel, because if you could watch 898 00:43:59,158 --> 00:44:01,247 the collapse of the building, and the crowd running, 899 00:44:01,290 --> 00:44:03,336 and the dust covering people, 900 00:44:03,379 --> 00:44:05,860 you would just gasp as everybody gasped 901 00:44:05,904 --> 00:44:07,601 and watched it all and took it in 902 00:44:07,645 --> 00:44:11,736 in utter shock and silence. 903 00:44:11,779 --> 00:44:15,174 We didn't have that type of minute-by-minute coverage. 904 00:44:15,217 --> 00:44:17,698 - Flying on Air Force One, 905 00:44:17,742 --> 00:44:20,353 we were so far removed 906 00:44:20,396 --> 00:44:23,356 from what was going on, the danger on the ground, 907 00:44:23,399 --> 00:44:26,054 and there was so little information, 908 00:44:26,098 --> 00:44:29,928 clear information, coming in to us. 909 00:44:29,971 --> 00:44:31,669 narrator: But it turns out 910 00:44:31,712 --> 00:44:33,671 there's very little clear information 911 00:44:33,714 --> 00:44:37,370 flowing between any government agencies that day, 912 00:44:37,413 --> 00:44:41,287 especially between the FAA and the military, 913 00:44:41,330 --> 00:44:44,464 the very ones who are supposd to be keeping Angel safe 914 00:44:44,507 --> 00:44:46,901 from other airplanes in the sky. 915 00:44:46,945 --> 00:44:49,512 - If there was one essential agency 916 00:44:49,556 --> 00:44:51,297 to give real-time accurate information, 917 00:44:51,340 --> 00:44:53,995 it was the FAA. 918 00:44:54,039 --> 00:44:56,737 narrator: That's because the FAA is the only agency 919 00:44:56,781 --> 00:44:59,348 whose radar is capable of tracking the location 920 00:44:59,392 --> 00:45:01,829 of the hijacked planes. 921 00:45:01,873 --> 00:45:04,571 NORAD, the military's radar, can't. 922 00:45:07,922 --> 00:45:11,926 - All of the NORAD radars are on the perimeter 923 00:45:11,970 --> 00:45:14,668 of the United States looking outward, 924 00:45:14,712 --> 00:45:15,974 because that's where they anticipated 925 00:45:16,017 --> 00:45:18,150 the threats would be. 926 00:45:18,193 --> 00:45:21,806 Their radars didn't look internal to the United State. 927 00:45:23,416 --> 00:45:25,374 narrator: Without data from the FAA, 928 00:45:25,418 --> 00:45:29,030 the military doesn't know where to send its fighters. 929 00:45:29,074 --> 00:45:31,076 But for almost an hour, 930 00:45:31,119 --> 00:45:34,732 the FAA is not on the air threat conference call, 931 00:45:34,775 --> 00:45:38,039 despite numerous urgent requests to get them on. 932 00:45:38,083 --> 00:45:39,954 - This is NORAD. 933 00:45:39,998 --> 00:45:42,000 Please confirm the FAA is on this conference. 934 00:45:42,043 --> 00:45:44,089 - Is the FAA in the conference? 935 00:45:44,132 --> 00:45:46,482 - FAA. Are you in the conference? 936 00:45:46,526 --> 00:45:48,833 narrator: But all the Pentagon can do is say... 937 00:45:48,876 --> 00:45:52,619 - We are trying to contact the FAA on a different line. 938 00:45:52,662 --> 00:45:55,317 - They didn't realize that 939 00:45:55,361 --> 00:45:58,843 the FAA's teleconferencing capabilities 940 00:45:58,886 --> 00:46:03,412 were incompatible with the teleconferencing capabilities 941 00:46:03,456 --> 00:46:06,241 needed for an air threat conference call. 942 00:46:06,285 --> 00:46:08,113 It's one of those things you don't want to find out 943 00:46:08,156 --> 00:46:11,159 the day of the battle. 944 00:46:11,203 --> 00:46:13,118 narrator: Even after a workaround 945 00:46:13,161 --> 00:46:16,425 is finally figured out, communication between the FAA 946 00:46:16,469 --> 00:46:18,863 and the military is almost impossible. 947 00:46:21,300 --> 00:46:24,216 - The FAA and NORAD evolved separate vocabularies 948 00:46:24,259 --> 00:46:26,609 to describe what's going on in the sky, 949 00:46:26,653 --> 00:46:28,394 and it caused confusion at 950 00:46:28,437 --> 00:46:30,222 a lot of different levels that morning. 951 00:46:30,265 --> 00:46:32,572 Terms like "scramble code" took on different meanings 952 00:46:32,615 --> 00:46:35,314 over time in different agencies. 953 00:46:35,357 --> 00:46:37,925 - NORAD, do you have scramble code for your fighters? 954 00:46:37,969 --> 00:46:40,623 - Do not understand your terminology "scramble code." 955 00:46:40,667 --> 00:46:42,974 Are you looking for a mode 3 or a call sign? 956 00:46:43,017 --> 00:46:44,584 - Say that again. 957 00:46:44,627 --> 00:46:47,239 - I don't understand your term, sir. 958 00:46:47,282 --> 00:46:48,718 - They're speaking a different language. 959 00:46:48,762 --> 00:46:50,720 Neither understands the other's lingo. 960 00:46:50,764 --> 00:46:52,374 - That's a microcosm, really, 961 00:46:52,418 --> 00:46:55,290 of the entire American government's 962 00:46:55,334 --> 00:46:57,466 preparation for and response to 9/11. 963 00:46:57,510 --> 00:46:59,686 - It's the inability of the agencies 964 00:46:59,729 --> 00:47:02,210 to coordinate effectively 965 00:47:02,254 --> 00:47:04,299 in this high-level call 966 00:47:04,343 --> 00:47:08,042 that has left the president out there 967 00:47:08,086 --> 00:47:10,697 not knowing where he needs to go 968 00:47:10,740 --> 00:47:13,700 because they don't seem to have a grasp 969 00:47:13,743 --> 00:47:17,269 of the scope of the attack 970 00:47:17,312 --> 00:47:20,054 and where the president's the safest. 971 00:47:20,098 --> 00:47:22,883 [soft suspenseful music] 972 00:47:22,927 --> 00:47:25,059 narrator: An hour and a half after takeoff, 973 00:47:25,103 --> 00:47:27,540 two and a half hours since the attack began, 974 00:47:27,583 --> 00:47:29,934 the president is still in limbo, 975 00:47:29,977 --> 00:47:32,414 still flying with no fighter support, 976 00:47:32,458 --> 00:47:34,852 still fearing an attack... 977 00:47:34,895 --> 00:47:36,549 [radio tuning] 978 00:47:36,592 --> 00:47:40,466 When the radio crackles to life, 979 00:47:40,509 --> 00:47:42,903 a warning that there are unidentified aircraft 980 00:47:42,947 --> 00:47:44,992 on their tail. 981 00:47:45,036 --> 00:47:48,691 - The radio operators have no idea who these guys are. 982 00:47:48,735 --> 00:47:50,215 They're supersonic. 983 00:47:50,258 --> 00:47:52,260 They're coming up on us very fast. 984 00:47:52,304 --> 00:47:54,088 narrator: It looks like the attack 985 00:47:54,132 --> 00:47:56,656 they've been bracing for all morning 986 00:47:56,699 --> 00:47:59,006 is finally here. 987 00:48:04,403 --> 00:48:08,450 narrator: Angel is soaring 45,000 feet above the 988 00:48:08,494 --> 00:48:12,106 unable to return to Washington. 989 00:48:12,150 --> 00:48:13,760 - We're at such a height that--where it's like 990 00:48:13,803 --> 00:48:16,763 we're on a highway all to ourselves, 991 00:48:16,806 --> 00:48:19,505 so if anyone starts to drive onto that highway, 992 00:48:19,548 --> 00:48:22,508 we'll know immediately they're up to no good. 993 00:48:22,551 --> 00:48:24,510 - [inaudible] 994 00:48:24,553 --> 00:48:26,860 Air Force One is-- 995 00:48:26,904 --> 00:48:29,732 apparently has some people coming in behind it. 996 00:48:29,776 --> 00:48:32,605 - Houston Center advises us that we have fast movers 997 00:48:32,648 --> 00:48:35,260 coming up on us from our rear. 998 00:48:35,303 --> 00:48:38,002 - If any of you are on this frequency, please respond. 999 00:48:38,045 --> 00:48:40,482 - We're asking them what the status is. 1000 00:48:40,526 --> 00:48:43,790 I am out of the seat now near the radio operators. 1001 00:48:43,833 --> 00:48:45,270 - Air Force One, go ahead. 1002 00:48:45,313 --> 00:48:47,185 - So, I get on one of the headsets. 1003 00:48:47,228 --> 00:48:50,057 Sure enough, we've got fighters coming up at us. 1004 00:48:50,101 --> 00:48:51,885 We don't know who they are. 1005 00:48:51,929 --> 00:48:54,279 - Air Force One, it's your 12:00, and... 1006 00:48:54,322 --> 00:48:56,411 - Everybody's making ideas of, 1007 00:48:56,455 --> 00:48:59,240 "Okay, this may be how we're gonna be attacked." 1008 00:48:59,284 --> 00:49:03,897 ♪ 1009 00:49:03,941 --> 00:49:05,986 - I remember looking out of the window, 1010 00:49:06,030 --> 00:49:08,423 and there was two fighters. 1011 00:49:08,467 --> 00:49:11,513 - They were jumping us. They were right there on us. 1012 00:49:11,557 --> 00:49:13,037 And then we hear this, you know, 1013 00:49:13,080 --> 00:49:15,735 "Air Force One, this is Cowry 4-5." 1014 00:49:19,521 --> 00:49:22,307 You could hear the Texas twang in their voice. 1015 00:49:22,350 --> 00:49:24,526 They explain to us they're a flight of two F-16, 1016 00:49:24,570 --> 00:49:26,311 and they are our cover, 1017 00:49:26,354 --> 00:49:28,704 and that was the coolest thing ever in my life. 1018 00:49:28,748 --> 00:49:30,097 - And it turns out they were fighters 1019 00:49:30,141 --> 00:49:31,707 from my old guard unit in Houston. 1020 00:49:31,751 --> 00:49:34,623 [soft dramatic music] 1021 00:49:34,667 --> 00:49:36,669 ♪ 1022 00:49:36,712 --> 00:49:41,021 - As we start approaching, I see it's a 747, 1023 00:49:41,065 --> 00:49:43,632 and then I see, wow, that's actually Air Force On. 1024 00:49:44,503 --> 00:49:46,679 This is... 1025 00:49:46,722 --> 00:49:49,987 This is no joke. This is the real deal. 1026 00:49:50,030 --> 00:49:52,598 We each had two heat-seeking missiles 1027 00:49:52,641 --> 00:49:54,774 and a hot gun. 1028 00:49:54,817 --> 00:49:58,038 I'm being trusted with live missiles 1029 00:49:58,082 --> 00:50:00,171 right next to the president of the United States. 1030 00:50:02,303 --> 00:50:04,044 - I can still recall, 1031 00:50:04,088 --> 00:50:06,525 with the president looking out the window, 1032 00:50:06,568 --> 00:50:09,006 when the fighter jets first arrived, 1033 00:50:09,049 --> 00:50:11,747 and just feeling a sense of calm 1034 00:50:11,791 --> 00:50:16,056 that if this scenario, this terrorist incident, 1035 00:50:16,100 --> 00:50:18,841 takes a turn in any direction, 1036 00:50:18,885 --> 00:50:22,845 I think now we're prepared. 1037 00:50:22,889 --> 00:50:24,499 narrator: It's taken an hour and a half 1038 00:50:24,543 --> 00:50:26,458 and a dozen urgent calls 1039 00:50:26,501 --> 00:50:29,026 for those fighter escorts to reach the president. 1040 00:50:31,158 --> 00:50:34,118 In less time than that, and with far fewer calls, 1041 00:50:34,161 --> 00:50:37,295 the country's defense policy has made a historic shift. 1042 00:50:39,949 --> 00:50:42,082 Now, for the first time ever, 1043 00:50:42,126 --> 00:50:46,695 the military is authorized to shoot down hijacked plane. 1044 00:50:46,739 --> 00:50:48,045 - The Region Commander has declared that 1045 00:50:48,088 --> 00:50:49,698 we can shoot down aircraft 1046 00:50:49,742 --> 00:50:51,396 that do not respond to our direction. 1047 00:50:51,439 --> 00:50:53,702 Copy that? - Copy that, sir. 1048 00:50:57,489 --> 00:50:59,534 narrator: How that authorization happened 1049 00:50:59,578 --> 00:51:01,536 is a window into the improvised nature 1050 00:51:01,580 --> 00:51:03,625 of the day's response, 1051 00:51:03,669 --> 00:51:05,975 and raises questions about the president's ability 1052 00:51:06,019 --> 00:51:08,500 to command from 45,000 feet. 1053 00:51:11,155 --> 00:51:13,157 It begins with yet another phone call 1054 00:51:13,200 --> 00:51:16,073 to the PEOC underneath the White House. 1055 00:51:17,944 --> 00:51:19,206 - I don't know if the president 1056 00:51:19,250 --> 00:51:21,078 was in the midst of getting airborne. 1057 00:51:21,121 --> 00:51:24,342 I don't know if he was airborne exactly at that time. 1058 00:51:24,385 --> 00:51:25,821 The phone rings. 1059 00:51:25,865 --> 00:51:27,867 "We have another hijacked plane 1060 00:51:27,910 --> 00:51:30,826 16 miles south of Pittsburgh inbound Washington, D.C." 1061 00:51:30,870 --> 00:51:32,393 And who's standing right next to me 1062 00:51:32,437 --> 00:51:34,569 but Vice President Cheney? 1063 00:51:34,613 --> 00:51:37,181 - An Air Force officer said that 1064 00:51:37,224 --> 00:51:41,054 there was an airplane they believed hijacked 1065 00:51:41,098 --> 00:51:43,752 headed towards Washington 1066 00:51:43,796 --> 00:51:45,537 at a high rate of speed. 1067 00:51:45,580 --> 00:51:48,453 Did they have authorization to take it out? 1068 00:51:48,496 --> 00:51:51,108 - He did not hesitate. 1069 00:51:51,151 --> 00:51:53,588 He said, "I want you to listen to me. 1070 00:51:53,632 --> 00:51:55,764 "I want two F-15s. 1071 00:51:55,808 --> 00:51:58,245 "I want them out of Otis Air National Guard Base. 1072 00:51:58,289 --> 00:52:00,334 "Let me know when they're airborne. 1073 00:52:00,378 --> 00:52:02,510 Stand by to shoot this aircraft down." 1074 00:52:02,554 --> 00:52:04,164 - And I said, "Yes. 1075 00:52:04,208 --> 00:52:06,993 "If it's believed hijacked, it won't divert. 1076 00:52:07,036 --> 00:52:09,213 Take it out." 1077 00:52:09,256 --> 00:52:12,129 And it was about that fast. 1078 00:52:12,172 --> 00:52:14,696 - And without hesitation, Vice President Cheney said, 1079 00:52:14,740 --> 00:52:16,524 "You are weapons free." 1080 00:52:16,568 --> 00:52:19,048 And I remember covering the receiver, 1081 00:52:19,092 --> 00:52:21,660 turning slightly to my right to stare briefly 1082 00:52:21,703 --> 00:52:23,401 at the vice president, because the vice president 1083 00:52:23,444 --> 00:52:25,142 is not a part-- 1084 00:52:25,185 --> 00:52:28,188 is not part of the military chain of command. 1085 00:52:28,232 --> 00:52:29,972 It goes from the president to the Secretary of Defense, 1086 00:52:30,016 --> 00:52:31,800 from the Secretary of Defense 1087 00:52:31,844 --> 00:52:33,715 through the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1088 00:52:33,759 --> 00:52:36,109 out to our four-star combatant commanders around the world. 1089 00:52:37,719 --> 00:52:40,200 The vice president essentially asserted himself 1090 00:52:40,244 --> 00:52:43,029 back into the military chain of command. 1091 00:52:43,072 --> 00:52:45,553 - So the question is, did the vice president act on his own, 1092 00:52:45,597 --> 00:52:48,165 or was he acting at the direction of President Bush? 1093 00:52:49,949 --> 00:52:53,039 narrator: In other words, with the country under siege, 1094 00:52:53,082 --> 00:52:56,042 who's calling the shots? 1095 00:52:56,085 --> 00:52:57,957 - The president and vice president both recall 1096 00:52:58,000 --> 00:53:01,395 having a conversation shortly before 10:00 1097 00:53:01,439 --> 00:53:03,615 where the president authorized the shoot-down. 1098 00:53:03,658 --> 00:53:07,662 The 9/11 Commission Report was that every other major decision 1099 00:53:07,706 --> 00:53:10,404 was recorded in somebody's notes that morning. 1100 00:53:10,448 --> 00:53:13,451 That call never was. 1101 00:53:13,494 --> 00:53:18,064 So, I think the vice president did what everybody else 1102 00:53:18,107 --> 00:53:19,718 in the chain of command did that day, 1103 00:53:19,761 --> 00:53:21,981 he improvised our national defense. 1104 00:53:22,024 --> 00:53:24,810 - I think Dick Cheney may have jumped the gun a little bit. 1105 00:53:24,853 --> 00:53:28,596 ♪ 1106 00:53:28,640 --> 00:53:30,250 - The vice president had already 1107 00:53:30,294 --> 00:53:32,600 given the order to shoot the plane down 1108 00:53:32,644 --> 00:53:34,776 but needed the president to confirm that, 1109 00:53:34,820 --> 00:53:36,996 needed the president to okay it and approve it, 1110 00:53:37,039 --> 00:53:39,216 'cause it was ultimately the president's call. 1111 00:53:39,259 --> 00:53:41,783 And he did. - Dick Cheney and I talked. 1112 00:53:41,827 --> 00:53:43,872 He was at the PEOC at this point in the White House 1113 00:53:43,916 --> 00:53:46,962 and gave the command. 1114 00:53:47,006 --> 00:53:49,617 Any airplane that was flying in the sky 1115 00:53:49,661 --> 00:53:52,272 without proper transponder signal 1116 00:53:52,316 --> 00:53:55,841 would be identified by fighters and shot down. 1117 00:53:57,886 --> 00:54:01,716 - After the president had authorized or echoed 1118 00:54:01,760 --> 00:54:04,023 the authorization for our fighter jets 1119 00:54:04,066 --> 00:54:06,504 to shoot down commercial jetliners, 1120 00:54:06,547 --> 00:54:08,941 he hung up the phone and he said to me, 1121 00:54:08,984 --> 00:54:11,117 "I can't believe I just gave that order. 1122 00:54:11,160 --> 00:54:14,076 "I was a fighter jet pilot. 1123 00:54:14,120 --> 00:54:17,471 I cannot imagine getting that order." 1124 00:54:17,515 --> 00:54:21,780 narrator: The order and its origin are both unprecedente, 1125 00:54:21,823 --> 00:54:25,262 and both come as a surprise to the Secretary of Defense, 1126 00:54:25,305 --> 00:54:28,874 who first hears about them from the vice president, 1127 00:54:28,917 --> 00:54:32,660 as the air threat conference call makes clear. 1128 00:54:32,704 --> 00:54:34,880 - Vice President Cheney tells Secretary Rumsfeld... 1129 00:54:34,923 --> 00:54:38,187 - I gave authorization for them to be taken out. 1130 00:54:38,231 --> 00:54:41,843 - And then there's a long pause. 1131 00:54:41,887 --> 00:54:43,889 - Hello? - [laughs] 1132 00:54:43,932 --> 00:54:46,848 And I'm sure the Secretary of Defense was thinking, 1133 00:54:46,892 --> 00:54:48,589 "What?" [laughs] 1134 00:54:48,633 --> 00:54:50,374 "You did what?" Even though it's not said, 1135 00:54:50,417 --> 00:54:53,420 I mean, the pregnant pause says it all. 1136 00:54:53,464 --> 00:54:57,381 - The thought of a 25-year-old pilot 1137 00:54:57,424 --> 00:54:59,948 flying, getting the weapons, 1138 00:54:59,992 --> 00:55:03,256 taking off, flying over Washington, D.C., 1139 00:55:03,300 --> 00:55:05,389 and... 1140 00:55:05,432 --> 00:55:09,088 having to make that calculation 1141 00:55:09,131 --> 00:55:13,701 as to whether or not to shoot at an American airline 1142 00:55:13,745 --> 00:55:16,791 filled with Americans and passengers, 1143 00:55:16,835 --> 00:55:19,533 innocent passengers, and making the judgment that 1144 00:55:19,577 --> 00:55:22,536 that plane represented a threat-- 1145 00:55:22,580 --> 00:55:25,844 you think about that. 1146 00:55:25,887 --> 00:55:27,498 - Now it's all on me. 1147 00:55:27,541 --> 00:55:31,328 So, now I'm the judge, jury, and executioner. 1148 00:55:32,938 --> 00:55:36,202 Would it be easy? 1149 00:55:36,245 --> 00:55:38,117 No, you know, 1150 00:55:38,160 --> 00:55:39,466 it might haunt you a little bit afterwards, 1151 00:55:39,510 --> 00:55:42,948 but... 1152 00:55:42,991 --> 00:55:45,864 that's what I signed up to do. 1153 00:55:45,907 --> 00:55:48,083 [tense music] 1154 00:55:48,127 --> 00:55:51,435 narrator: Just moments later, shortly after 10:00 a.m., 1155 00:55:51,478 --> 00:55:55,003 it appears everyone's worst fears have been realized. 1156 00:55:55,047 --> 00:55:58,093 - All the SATCOM radios blared to life. 1157 00:55:58,137 --> 00:56:00,792 - There's a report of black smoke... 1158 00:56:00,835 --> 00:56:03,534 - We got word that there was a plane down in Pennsylvania. 1159 00:56:05,536 --> 00:56:09,453 - All air was just literally sucked out of the complex. 1160 00:56:09,496 --> 00:56:13,195 - Yeah, he's down. - He's down? 1161 00:56:13,239 --> 00:56:16,285 narrator: Had the U.S. just shot down a commercial jet? 1162 00:56:16,329 --> 00:56:19,550 ♪ 1163 00:56:25,730 --> 00:56:27,993 - There's a report of black smoke, 1164 00:56:28,036 --> 00:56:30,604 and it's in the last position I gave you. 1165 00:56:30,648 --> 00:56:32,563 narrator: Shortly after 10:00 a.m., 1166 00:56:32,606 --> 00:56:35,261 Angel learned that United Flight 93 1167 00:56:35,304 --> 00:56:38,482 was down in rural Pennsylvania. 1168 00:56:38,525 --> 00:56:41,572 There were no survivors. 1169 00:56:41,615 --> 00:56:44,531 The conclusion seemed clear. 1170 00:56:44,575 --> 00:56:47,404 First, the shoot-down authorization was issued, 1171 00:56:47,447 --> 00:56:49,362 and then this. 1172 00:56:49,406 --> 00:56:51,582 - United 93, have you got information on that yet? 1173 00:56:51,625 --> 00:56:53,061 - Yeah, he's down. 1174 00:56:53,105 --> 00:56:54,759 - He's down? - Yes. 1175 00:56:57,544 --> 00:56:59,503 - Nobody moved just for a second. 1176 00:56:59,546 --> 00:57:03,289 Nobody even breathed. 1177 00:57:03,332 --> 00:57:05,204 - Question from the vice president is, 1178 00:57:05,247 --> 00:57:07,336 is that the result of fighter engagement? 1179 00:57:07,380 --> 00:57:10,383 - We could not confirm or deny that. 1180 00:57:10,427 --> 00:57:12,080 - FAA, do you have any information 1181 00:57:12,124 --> 00:57:14,082 on how that aircraft went down? 1182 00:57:14,126 --> 00:57:16,737 - At this time, no, we do not. 1183 00:57:21,438 --> 00:57:23,614 - All eyes were on the vice president. 1184 00:57:23,657 --> 00:57:26,181 He turned around, he walked right over to me, 1185 00:57:26,225 --> 00:57:27,748 and he goes, "Major, 1186 00:57:27,792 --> 00:57:30,142 "for the congressional investigation, 1187 00:57:30,185 --> 00:57:32,187 state your full name." 1188 00:57:32,231 --> 00:57:34,363 And I remember standing up and snapping to and going, 1189 00:57:34,407 --> 00:57:36,148 "Mr. Vice President, it's Major Bob Darling. 1190 00:57:36,191 --> 00:57:37,802 Major Darling." 1191 00:57:37,845 --> 00:57:40,195 He goes, "Major Darling, to the vice president, 1192 00:57:40,239 --> 00:57:42,807 "to the National Military Command Center, 1193 00:57:42,850 --> 00:57:44,504 we just shot that plane down." 1194 00:57:46,680 --> 00:57:49,030 - It was a very sober thought, 1195 00:57:49,074 --> 00:57:51,424 so it was a very, very, 1196 00:57:51,468 --> 00:57:55,080 very dramatic chain of events, 1197 00:57:55,123 --> 00:57:59,171 which invited even greater paranoia. 1198 00:57:59,214 --> 00:58:01,129 - It was probably 30 seconds later 1199 00:58:01,173 --> 00:58:04,524 where somehow we got the communications back 1200 00:58:04,568 --> 00:58:06,874 basically saying that the plane was not shot down. 1201 00:58:06,918 --> 00:58:10,530 It appears that it was just-- it just crashed. 1202 00:58:10,574 --> 00:58:12,793 I can only tell you the sense of relief, 1203 00:58:12,837 --> 00:58:14,926 I think, from all of us in the room, 1204 00:58:14,969 --> 00:58:17,058 even the though the sadness knowing this plane had crashd 1205 00:58:17,102 --> 00:58:20,148 and all those brave souls that had been lost, 1206 00:58:20,192 --> 00:58:22,411 but I don't think I'd be honest if I didn't say 1207 00:58:22,455 --> 00:58:25,589 there wasn't also sort of a feeling of relief that 1208 00:58:25,632 --> 00:58:29,027 we had not shot the plane down. 1209 00:58:29,070 --> 00:58:31,856 - You were sort of in a state of back and forth 1210 00:58:31,899 --> 00:58:35,555 between elation and despair. 1211 00:58:35,599 --> 00:58:37,557 narrator: The chaos around Flight 93 1212 00:58:37,601 --> 00:58:39,254 fuels the president's desire 1213 00:58:39,298 --> 00:58:41,866 to gain control of the situation 1214 00:58:41,909 --> 00:58:44,912 by returning to Washington and addressing the nation. 1215 00:58:44,956 --> 00:58:47,567 [somber music] 1216 00:58:47,611 --> 00:58:50,570 - First job of the president is to protect the nation. 1217 00:58:50,614 --> 00:58:53,965 The first job of any president is to keep us all alive. 1218 00:58:54,008 --> 00:58:57,098 The other job of the president at the same time is 1219 00:58:57,142 --> 00:58:59,971 to always talk to the country and communicate 1220 00:59:00,014 --> 00:59:02,103 with the country to help people to understand, 1221 00:59:02,147 --> 00:59:04,889 to know what is coming, what he might do next, 1222 00:59:04,932 --> 00:59:07,544 to give a sense of purpose and direction. 1223 00:59:07,587 --> 00:59:10,634 That's an essential part of democracy. 1224 00:59:10,677 --> 00:59:12,549 - And again, I don't mean to say this in melodramatic terms. 1225 00:59:12,592 --> 00:59:14,420 Where is the president of the United States? 1226 00:59:14,463 --> 00:59:16,640 - The Secret Service is not saying exactly 1227 00:59:16,683 --> 00:59:18,337 where the president of the United States is. 1228 00:59:18,380 --> 00:59:19,860 - We know that the White House and the State Department 1229 00:59:19,904 --> 00:59:21,775 and CIA have been evacuated. 1230 00:59:21,819 --> 00:59:23,603 - This is a nation that has not heard publicly 1231 00:59:23,647 --> 00:59:25,736 from its government. 1232 00:59:25,779 --> 00:59:29,174 - The country looks to the president to be reassuring. 1233 00:59:29,217 --> 00:59:31,176 No, we don't know where he is, but pretty soon, 1234 00:59:31,219 --> 00:59:32,917 the country needs to know where he is. 1235 00:59:35,920 --> 00:59:37,704 - In our little huddle in the Oval Office, 1236 00:59:37,748 --> 00:59:39,750 the president decided 1237 00:59:39,793 --> 00:59:43,667 that he needed to talk to the nation within an hour. 1238 00:59:43,710 --> 00:59:46,539 My recommendation to Andy Cad and the Secret Service, 1239 00:59:46,583 --> 00:59:47,975 and to the president eventually, 1240 00:59:48,019 --> 00:59:52,023 was to land at Barksdale Air Force Base. 1241 00:59:52,066 --> 00:59:54,373 narrator: Located in Shreveport, Louisiana, 1242 00:59:54,416 --> 00:59:56,462 Barksdale Air Force Base is home 1243 00:59:56,505 --> 00:59:58,638 to the storied Eighth Air Force, 1244 00:59:58,682 --> 01:00:02,207 the nation's massive fleet of strategic bombers. 1245 01:00:02,250 --> 01:00:04,339 It's just 15 minutes' flying time 1246 01:00:04,383 --> 01:00:07,342 from Angel's current location over Louisiana. 1247 01:00:12,783 --> 01:00:14,349 - We got the call. 1248 01:00:14,393 --> 01:00:16,177 "There's a code alpha inbound." 1249 01:00:16,221 --> 01:00:17,483 And I said, "What's a code alpha?" 1250 01:00:17,526 --> 01:00:20,181 and they said, "Big. 1251 01:00:20,225 --> 01:00:22,923 "They need 150,000 pounds of gas, 1252 01:00:22,967 --> 01:00:25,970 "70 boxed lunches, 25 pounds of bananas, 1253 01:00:26,013 --> 01:00:27,798 40 gallons of juice and coffee." 1254 01:00:27,841 --> 01:00:30,104 We figured immediately-- 1255 01:00:30,148 --> 01:00:32,237 figured out that it was Air Force One. 1256 01:00:35,283 --> 01:00:38,156 [plane whooshing] 1257 01:00:40,724 --> 01:00:43,248 [indistinct chatter] 1258 01:00:43,291 --> 01:00:44,989 - Touchdown. 1259 01:00:47,165 --> 01:00:48,993 - The base was in lockdown 1260 01:00:49,036 --> 01:00:51,169 because they were doing an exercise 1261 01:00:51,212 --> 01:00:53,824 or a drill of some sort. 1262 01:00:53,867 --> 01:00:55,695 - I remember I had never seen anything quite like it, 1263 01:00:55,739 --> 01:00:57,566 actually, 1264 01:00:57,610 --> 01:01:00,613 to see the B52s lined up with pilots in the seat, 1265 01:01:00,657 --> 01:01:02,702 and it was almost like, 1266 01:01:02,746 --> 01:01:05,444 you know, we were getting ready to invade someone. 1267 01:01:05,487 --> 01:01:08,099 narrator: As it happens, we are. 1268 01:01:08,142 --> 01:01:11,058 [soft suspenseful music] 1269 01:01:11,102 --> 01:01:15,236 - On 9/11, our forces are preparing to go to war 1270 01:01:15,280 --> 01:01:19,197 against a fictitious enemy called Slamoni, 1271 01:01:19,240 --> 01:01:21,721 or Slamonia. 1272 01:01:21,765 --> 01:01:23,941 narrator: Air Force One has landed in the middle 1273 01:01:23,984 --> 01:01:25,769 of a military war game 1274 01:01:25,812 --> 01:01:28,641 called "Global Guardian." 1275 01:01:28,685 --> 01:01:31,165 - Bombers will never, in peacetime, 1276 01:01:31,209 --> 01:01:34,734 fly with a nuclear weapon on board, 1277 01:01:34,778 --> 01:01:37,650 and so, during Global Guardian, 1278 01:01:37,694 --> 01:01:40,435 it gives a chance for the young airmen 1279 01:01:40,479 --> 01:01:44,004 to go and actually load nuclear weapons 1280 01:01:44,048 --> 01:01:45,614 on the bombers. 1281 01:01:45,658 --> 01:01:47,225 narrator: In other words, 1282 01:01:47,268 --> 01:01:50,315 bombers fitted with nuclear weapons 1283 01:01:50,358 --> 01:01:54,362 are sitting side-by-side with the president's plane. 1284 01:01:54,406 --> 01:01:55,799 - Bringing him to a base 1285 01:01:55,842 --> 01:01:57,670 that's undergoing a nuclear exercise 1286 01:01:57,714 --> 01:02:00,978 when you've got planes that are hot on the ramp, and-- 1287 01:02:01,021 --> 01:02:03,676 probably the wrong place to have brought the president. 1288 01:02:03,720 --> 01:02:05,199 - We were, at the time, 1289 01:02:05,243 --> 01:02:06,853 particularly at our bomber bases, 1290 01:02:06,897 --> 01:02:09,551 in a pretty vulnerable situation, 1291 01:02:09,595 --> 01:02:11,336 so I wanted to get the nuclear weapons 1292 01:02:11,379 --> 01:02:13,077 back into their storage areas 1293 01:02:13,120 --> 01:02:16,558 so that there was no potential for 1294 01:02:16,602 --> 01:02:20,258 a significant attack. 1295 01:02:20,301 --> 01:02:23,565 - I think I would have fainted if I'd realized the extent 1296 01:02:23,609 --> 01:02:27,265 of which we had landed in the middle of a war game. 1297 01:02:27,308 --> 01:02:29,397 We had a lot of questions, 1298 01:02:29,441 --> 01:02:33,010 but we had very few answers from Air Force One. 1299 01:02:33,053 --> 01:02:36,317 - And that's all I'm gonna indicate at this moment. 1300 01:02:36,361 --> 01:02:38,058 You'll have additional information shortly. 1301 01:02:40,974 --> 01:02:44,282 - A blue Dodge Caravan van 1302 01:02:44,325 --> 01:02:46,632 pulled up next to the plane. 1303 01:02:46,675 --> 01:02:49,243 The president got in one side. 1304 01:02:49,287 --> 01:02:52,551 - And some airman or sergeant or whatever he was 1305 01:02:52,594 --> 01:02:55,684 was driving as fast as he could, 1306 01:02:55,728 --> 01:02:58,339 and we're bouncing around, and I said, 1307 01:02:58,383 --> 01:03:00,298 "Man, slow this thing down," you know? 1308 01:03:00,341 --> 01:03:03,562 "This is probably the greatest danger I'll have all day." 1309 01:03:05,216 --> 01:03:06,826 - With the exception of the president 1310 01:03:06,870 --> 01:03:09,133 driving his own pickup truck at the farm, 1311 01:03:09,176 --> 01:03:11,788 that is the only time that the president, 1312 01:03:11,831 --> 01:03:14,051 his entire eight years, was driven by anyone else 1313 01:03:14,094 --> 01:03:16,575 other than a Secret Service agent. 1314 01:03:16,618 --> 01:03:20,579 - President Bush was relieved to have good communications. 1315 01:03:20,622 --> 01:03:22,276 He spoke with the vice president. 1316 01:03:22,320 --> 01:03:24,409 He spoke with the national security team. 1317 01:03:24,452 --> 01:03:27,151 You know, "Where do we go? What are we going to do? 1318 01:03:27,194 --> 01:03:29,414 When do we get back to Washington, D.C.?" 1319 01:03:29,457 --> 01:03:32,069 And then he worked on some remarks there 1320 01:03:32,112 --> 01:03:35,159 in the commandant's office. 1321 01:03:35,202 --> 01:03:38,249 - He said, "You know, America's gonna watch me 1322 01:03:38,292 --> 01:03:40,468 "and see if I am perspiring, 1323 01:03:40,512 --> 01:03:42,862 "or my voice cracks, or I'm nervous, 1324 01:03:42,906 --> 01:03:46,431 and they'll see what kind of demeanor I have." 1325 01:03:46,474 --> 01:03:48,650 And I could tell he was psyching himself up. 1326 01:03:48,694 --> 01:03:50,261 He was getting his head in the game 1327 01:03:50,304 --> 01:03:51,958 for making a press conference 1328 01:03:52,002 --> 01:03:55,005 that would go around the world instantaneously. 1329 01:03:55,048 --> 01:03:56,920 He was making corrections 1330 01:03:56,963 --> 01:03:59,705 and crossing out words and says, 1331 01:03:59,748 --> 01:04:01,794 "I used the word 'resolve' twice. 1332 01:04:01,838 --> 01:04:03,535 Should I say 'resolve' twice?" 1333 01:04:03,578 --> 01:04:06,364 So I said, "Sir, I think the American people 1334 01:04:06,407 --> 01:04:07,974 "want to know that we have strong resolve, 1335 01:04:08,018 --> 01:04:10,716 and saying that is probably a good idea." 1336 01:04:10,759 --> 01:04:13,501 And he said, "Okay." 1337 01:04:15,895 --> 01:04:18,855 - President Bush wanted so much 1338 01:04:18,898 --> 01:04:20,378 to address the American people, 1339 01:04:20,421 --> 01:04:22,597 to assure them that the government 1340 01:04:22,641 --> 01:04:24,861 had not been brought to its knees. 1341 01:04:27,646 --> 01:04:28,995 - [exhales] 1342 01:04:29,039 --> 01:04:31,128 [shutters clicking] 1343 01:04:33,217 --> 01:04:35,306 Freedom itself was attacked this morning 1344 01:04:35,349 --> 01:04:38,700 by a faceless coward, 1345 01:04:38,744 --> 01:04:40,702 and freedom will be defended. 1346 01:04:40,746 --> 01:04:43,531 narrator: He seems to be speaking about his presidency 1347 01:04:43,575 --> 01:04:45,882 as much as he is about the country. 1348 01:04:45,925 --> 01:04:49,450 - The resolve of our great nation 1349 01:04:49,494 --> 01:04:51,539 is being tested, 1350 01:04:51,583 --> 01:04:54,064 but make no mistake. 1351 01:04:54,107 --> 01:04:57,110 We will show the world that we will pass this test. 1352 01:04:57,154 --> 01:04:58,590 God bless. 1353 01:05:01,723 --> 01:05:03,856 - The president didn't know it, 1354 01:05:03,900 --> 01:05:06,815 but that camera's not plugged into anything. 1355 01:05:06,859 --> 01:05:09,993 This was not going out live to the American people. 1356 01:05:10,036 --> 01:05:13,431 It was a long time before the president's words were heard. 1357 01:05:13,474 --> 01:05:16,390 All I could do was, on my cell phone, 1358 01:05:16,434 --> 01:05:18,653 call in to ABC News, 1359 01:05:18,697 --> 01:05:21,787 tell them what the president had said. 1360 01:05:21,830 --> 01:05:24,877 - ABC's Ann Compton is with the president at the moment, 1361 01:05:24,921 --> 01:05:27,401 and we have her on the telephone. Annie. 1362 01:05:27,445 --> 01:05:30,143 - The president has just made a statement, Peter. 1363 01:05:30,187 --> 01:05:32,972 World leaders have been assured that 1364 01:05:33,016 --> 01:05:35,322 the U.S. will do whatever it takes 1365 01:05:35,366 --> 01:05:38,151 to protect America and Americans. 1366 01:05:38,195 --> 01:05:39,979 Let me know if we're being taken out of here. 1367 01:05:40,023 --> 01:05:41,459 We may be scrambled out of here. 1368 01:05:41,502 --> 01:05:43,635 - Okay. - Are we leaving? Okay. 1369 01:05:43,678 --> 01:05:45,332 Peter, so we are leaving, and-- 1370 01:05:45,376 --> 01:05:46,681 - Where are you going, Annie? 1371 01:05:46,725 --> 01:05:48,988 - Peter, I have no idea. 1372 01:05:50,947 --> 01:05:52,687 Ari Fleischer had told us 1373 01:05:52,731 --> 01:05:54,863 that the president would keep moving, 1374 01:05:54,907 --> 01:05:56,778 but he couldn't tell us where, 1375 01:05:56,822 --> 01:05:58,606 and I definitely had the impression that's because 1376 01:05:58,650 --> 01:06:01,435 he had no idea where we were headed. 1377 01:06:08,965 --> 01:06:12,272 [plane whirring] 1378 01:06:12,316 --> 01:06:15,188 [soft dramatic music] 1379 01:06:15,232 --> 01:06:18,409 ♪ 1380 01:06:18,452 --> 01:06:21,847 narrator: Almost five hours since the attack began, 1381 01:06:21,890 --> 01:06:24,284 Angel lifts off once again. 1382 01:06:27,809 --> 01:06:29,768 - After we took off from Barksdale, 1383 01:06:29,811 --> 01:06:31,857 the president turned to Andy Card aboard Air Force One, 1384 01:06:31,900 --> 01:06:35,992 and he said, "Well, I wanna go home as soon as possible. 1385 01:06:36,035 --> 01:06:39,256 "We don't need some tin-horned terrorist to scare us off. 1386 01:06:39,299 --> 01:06:40,648 "The American people want to know 1387 01:06:40,692 --> 01:06:42,346 where their dang president is." 1388 01:06:45,653 --> 01:06:47,612 narrator: The president wants an answer 1389 01:06:47,655 --> 01:06:50,267 to the biggest question of the day. 1390 01:06:53,009 --> 01:06:55,402 - He said, "Michael, who did this?" 1391 01:06:57,317 --> 01:06:58,797 And I said, "Mr. President, 1392 01:06:58,840 --> 01:07:00,842 "I have not seen any intelligence 1393 01:07:00,886 --> 01:07:03,802 "or any information that would take us to 1394 01:07:03,845 --> 01:07:06,022 "a perpetrator. 1395 01:07:06,065 --> 01:07:08,589 "I think when we get to the end of the trail, 1396 01:07:08,633 --> 01:07:11,244 we will find Bin Laden." 1397 01:07:11,288 --> 01:07:14,378 I told him that I would bet my children's future on that. 1398 01:07:16,945 --> 01:07:20,514 At which point he said to me, "When will we know?" 1399 01:07:20,558 --> 01:07:23,126 I told him, "Mr. President, we may know soon. 1400 01:07:23,169 --> 01:07:25,084 "Based on the history that I just told you, 1401 01:07:25,128 --> 01:07:27,782 we may know soon, or it may take some time." 1402 01:07:27,826 --> 01:07:31,264 He didn't say a word. He sat there. 1403 01:07:31,308 --> 01:07:34,615 He sat there for almost five minutes 1404 01:07:34,659 --> 01:07:37,923 and didn't say anything, and neither did Andy. 1405 01:07:37,966 --> 01:07:40,186 I started to feel uncomfortable, 1406 01:07:40,230 --> 01:07:41,753 and so I finally said, 1407 01:07:41,796 --> 01:07:43,668 "Mr. President, is there anything else?" 1408 01:07:43,711 --> 01:07:46,410 And he said, "No, Michael. Thank you very much." 1409 01:07:46,453 --> 01:07:49,456 And so I got up and walked out. 1410 01:07:49,500 --> 01:07:52,155 At that moment, he was alone with his thoughts. 1411 01:07:52,198 --> 01:07:54,200 narrator: Alone, 1412 01:07:54,244 --> 01:07:58,465 and seemingly unable to influence the day's event. 1413 01:07:58,509 --> 01:08:01,773 - The number one job of the president of the United Stats 1414 01:08:01,816 --> 01:08:04,341 is to protect the country from attack, 1415 01:08:04,384 --> 01:08:08,171 is to protect your citizens from attack, 1416 01:08:08,214 --> 01:08:11,870 and you just failed. 1417 01:08:11,913 --> 01:08:14,916 You just failed in your number one responsibility, right? 1418 01:08:14,960 --> 01:08:18,442 That must weigh terribly on you. 1419 01:08:18,485 --> 01:08:21,139 And you don't know what's going on. 1420 01:08:21,184 --> 01:08:23,881 And you're having trouble communicating. 1421 01:08:23,925 --> 01:08:28,191 It must be extraordinarily frustrating 1422 01:08:28,234 --> 01:08:30,628 at the same time. 1423 01:08:30,671 --> 01:08:34,327 - Remember, he was elected after a very divided election 1424 01:08:34,371 --> 01:08:37,068 where the Supreme Court made a decision, 1425 01:08:37,112 --> 01:08:40,506 and so I was very impressed how President Bush 1426 01:08:40,550 --> 01:08:43,684 actually shifted gears from being a president 1427 01:08:43,728 --> 01:08:46,165 that was focusing on economic policy 1428 01:08:46,209 --> 01:08:49,603 and domestic policy to focus on the real job of a president. 1429 01:08:51,866 --> 01:08:55,566 I was respectful of the burden he carried. 1430 01:08:55,609 --> 01:08:59,135 The burden, unfortunately, is a very lonely burden. 1431 01:09:02,312 --> 01:09:05,271 narrator: But the president is not entirely alone. 1432 01:09:05,315 --> 01:09:07,360 Many Americans are taking action 1433 01:09:07,404 --> 01:09:11,190 that will help speed Angel's return to Washington, 1434 01:09:11,234 --> 01:09:14,541 like giving the order to land every plane in the sky. 1435 01:09:16,326 --> 01:09:19,416 - The land order was the first of its kind, 1436 01:09:19,459 --> 01:09:24,377 and it ran through my mind that, 1437 01:09:24,421 --> 01:09:27,815 at the time I was issuing the order that the-- 1438 01:09:27,859 --> 01:09:30,077 this was going to cost billions, 1439 01:09:30,121 --> 01:09:32,210 because I was going to displace 1440 01:09:32,255 --> 01:09:35,388 the entire aviation fleet in the United States, 1441 01:09:35,432 --> 01:09:39,827 and the passengers and everything associated with it. 1442 01:09:39,871 --> 01:09:42,874 narrator: September 11th is Ben Sliney's first day 1443 01:09:42,916 --> 01:09:47,051 on the job as the FAA's national operations manager. 1444 01:09:47,094 --> 01:09:50,228 Despite the agency's trouble communicating with NORAD, 1445 01:09:50,273 --> 01:09:53,754 his order is received loud and clear. 1446 01:09:53,798 --> 01:09:57,018 - When I gave the order to land all the aircraft, 1447 01:09:57,062 --> 01:10:00,108 there was almost a cheer. 1448 01:10:00,152 --> 01:10:01,719 It wasn't articulated, 1449 01:10:01,762 --> 01:10:05,723 but I could feel a surge in the personnel 1450 01:10:05,766 --> 01:10:07,942 that they were gonna do something positive, 1451 01:10:07,986 --> 01:10:10,684 and it was going to accomplish something. 1452 01:10:10,728 --> 01:10:14,732 I can see them in my mind's eye literally-- 1453 01:10:14,775 --> 01:10:17,474 if I'm the epicenter, they're, like-- 1454 01:10:17,517 --> 01:10:19,258 like dropping a rock into water, 1455 01:10:19,302 --> 01:10:21,434 there are waves that are spreading out. 1456 01:10:21,478 --> 01:10:23,219 Those individuals went out, 1457 01:10:23,262 --> 01:10:25,003 and they spread their waves further. 1458 01:10:25,046 --> 01:10:27,919 Each individual that I gave the direction to 1459 01:10:27,962 --> 01:10:31,791 communicated that order to five or six or eight 1460 01:10:31,835 --> 01:10:33,577 or ten air traffic control facilities, 1461 01:10:33,620 --> 01:10:35,318 who in turn spread it out 1462 01:10:35,361 --> 01:10:37,537 to other air traffic control facilities. 1463 01:10:37,581 --> 01:10:40,496 [soft music] 1464 01:10:40,540 --> 01:10:43,761 ♪ 1465 01:10:46,111 --> 01:10:48,287 narrator: Even as commercial flights come down, 1466 01:10:48,331 --> 01:10:50,202 the skies are not yet safe enough 1467 01:10:50,246 --> 01:10:53,987 for Angel to return to Washington, 1468 01:10:54,032 --> 01:10:56,861 but there's one place the president can go. 1469 01:10:56,904 --> 01:11:00,343 - Let's just say that it is the safest place 1470 01:11:00,386 --> 01:11:05,130 for the president to continue the continuity of operations 1471 01:11:05,173 --> 01:11:07,827 for the presidency in any kind of war-- 1472 01:11:07,871 --> 01:11:10,701 nuclear war, or any kind of major incident. 1473 01:11:10,744 --> 01:11:12,398 narrator: And for Angel, 1474 01:11:12,442 --> 01:11:15,271 it's less than an hour's flying time away. 1475 01:11:28,109 --> 01:11:29,763 narrator: It's been over five hours 1476 01:11:29,807 --> 01:11:32,897 since the attack began on the East Coast. 1477 01:11:32,940 --> 01:11:35,682 Angel continues flying away from Washington. 1478 01:11:37,728 --> 01:11:39,251 - This is all classified, 1479 01:11:39,295 --> 01:11:40,948 but there are places around the country 1480 01:11:40,992 --> 01:11:43,907 where the president could go to meet responsibilities 1481 01:11:43,951 --> 01:11:45,388 in case of a nuclear attack. 1482 01:11:45,431 --> 01:11:48,347 ♪ 1483 01:11:48,391 --> 01:11:49,870 narrator: And one of them is just 1484 01:11:49,914 --> 01:11:53,178 over an hour's flying time away: 1485 01:11:53,221 --> 01:11:57,008 STRATCOM, the United States Strategic Command, 1486 01:11:57,050 --> 01:11:59,532 located at Offutt Air Force Base in Omaha. 1487 01:11:59,576 --> 01:12:01,360 - We're responsible 1488 01:12:01,404 --> 01:12:04,362 for all our nation's strategic deterrent forces, 1489 01:12:04,407 --> 01:12:06,757 all our nuclear forces, 1490 01:12:06,800 --> 01:12:09,889 the intercontinental ballistic missiles, 1491 01:12:09,934 --> 01:12:13,459 and also our bombers that carry nuclear weapons. 1492 01:12:18,421 --> 01:12:21,902 - STRATCOM is a military facility 1493 01:12:21,946 --> 01:12:25,906 that has all of the capacitis of the underground bunkers 1494 01:12:25,950 --> 01:12:29,344 and is part of the National Response Plan. 1495 01:12:31,434 --> 01:12:34,959 The president could actually set up shop there, 1496 01:12:35,002 --> 01:12:38,266 if you will, basically, and run the presidency from there. 1497 01:12:41,052 --> 01:12:44,403 narrator: The destination is supposed to be secret, 1498 01:12:44,447 --> 01:12:48,189 but Angel is spotted on approach. 1499 01:12:48,233 --> 01:12:51,323 - Up on the television screen, 1500 01:12:51,367 --> 01:12:53,891 the crew was still trying to pull up signals 1501 01:12:53,934 --> 01:12:56,850 from television stations on the ground, 1502 01:12:56,894 --> 01:13:03,030 and here was a reporter standing on a highway saying, 1503 01:13:03,074 --> 01:13:06,469 "Air Force One is coming here to land." 1504 01:13:06,512 --> 01:13:08,121 I looked out my window, 1505 01:13:08,166 --> 01:13:10,429 and there indeed was the satellite truck 1506 01:13:10,473 --> 01:13:13,737 and a young male reporter standing by a highway. 1507 01:13:13,780 --> 01:13:16,609 We were flying right over his head. 1508 01:13:16,653 --> 01:13:23,573 ♪ 1509 01:13:29,056 --> 01:13:31,537 When we landed, they brought the president 1510 01:13:31,581 --> 01:13:34,452 out through the lower stairs in the nose of the aircraft 1511 01:13:34,496 --> 01:13:37,761 to keep him low profile, as invisible as possible, 1512 01:13:37,804 --> 01:13:41,634 into another kind of makeshift motorcade. 1513 01:13:41,678 --> 01:13:45,769 - I gathered my driver and a Secret Service agent 1514 01:13:45,812 --> 01:13:48,902 and went out to the plane in a simple Chrysler. 1515 01:13:51,688 --> 01:13:55,605 There was not a lot of pomp and circumstance. 1516 01:13:55,648 --> 01:13:58,129 My goal was to get him to the command center 1517 01:13:58,172 --> 01:14:01,741 as quickly as possible. 1518 01:14:01,785 --> 01:14:05,963 - I used my cell phone to call in to ABC News live 1519 01:14:06,005 --> 01:14:08,182 as the president's motorcade was approaching 1520 01:14:08,226 --> 01:14:10,620 this huge headquarters building. 1521 01:14:10,663 --> 01:14:12,925 - Annie, can you hear me? - Yes, Peter, I can. 1522 01:14:12,969 --> 01:14:14,580 - What are you doing in Nebraska? 1523 01:14:14,624 --> 01:14:16,321 - President Bush is here at the home 1524 01:14:16,364 --> 01:14:18,496 of the Strategic Command. 1525 01:14:18,541 --> 01:14:22,022 He has come to as secure a place as he could, 1526 01:14:22,066 --> 01:14:24,111 where he is trying to marshal the forces. 1527 01:14:24,155 --> 01:14:25,678 narrator: As imposing as STRATCOM 1528 01:14:25,722 --> 01:14:28,420 and its nuclear forces are... 1529 01:14:28,464 --> 01:14:30,943 - The president gets out of the car 1530 01:14:30,987 --> 01:14:33,817 and goes into a small little cinder block 1531 01:14:33,860 --> 01:14:36,297 square building. 1532 01:14:36,341 --> 01:14:38,212 - And it just had a staircase inside it. 1533 01:14:38,255 --> 01:14:41,651 And it went down, down, down, down, down. 1534 01:14:41,693 --> 01:14:44,958 - That's the fire escape, which I had never used before, 1535 01:14:45,002 --> 01:14:47,657 but I had the command center open the fire escape, 1536 01:14:47,700 --> 01:14:49,746 so we just dropped down the fire escape 1537 01:14:49,789 --> 01:14:52,879 and went right into the command center. 1538 01:14:52,923 --> 01:14:55,186 He followed me right down. 1539 01:14:55,228 --> 01:14:57,797 - He has disappeared down the rabbit hole, Peter, 1540 01:14:57,841 --> 01:15:00,670 down through a brick, small building, 1541 01:15:00,713 --> 01:15:03,585 he and what skeleton staff are with him, 1542 01:15:03,629 --> 01:15:05,630 down into an underground bunker. 1543 01:15:08,982 --> 01:15:11,202 - We arrived into a room 1544 01:15:11,245 --> 01:15:13,813 that looked like right out of the movies, 1545 01:15:13,857 --> 01:15:15,772 you know, "Dr. Strangelove." 1546 01:15:15,815 --> 01:15:18,818 - Monitors all over the walls, basically, 1547 01:15:18,862 --> 01:15:22,909 monitoring everything from A to Z across the country. 1548 01:15:22,952 --> 01:15:24,563 Very impressive. 1549 01:15:24,607 --> 01:15:28,219 - To my knowledge, it's the first time 1550 01:15:28,262 --> 01:15:30,568 a sitting U.S. president has visited 1551 01:15:30,612 --> 01:15:33,833 the Offutt command center in a real world situation. 1552 01:15:36,227 --> 01:15:38,882 narrator: Six hours after the first tower was hit, 1553 01:15:38,925 --> 01:15:40,971 the president finally gets the chance 1554 01:15:41,014 --> 01:15:42,973 to confer with his cabinet. 1555 01:15:43,016 --> 01:15:45,062 - The video conference call was an important call, 1556 01:15:45,105 --> 01:15:46,411 'cause it gave me a chance to talk to 1557 01:15:46,454 --> 01:15:48,500 my national security team. 1558 01:15:48,544 --> 01:15:51,459 It was along the lines of, you know, "Tough situation, 1559 01:15:51,503 --> 01:15:54,985 but we've got a team in place who can deal with it." 1560 01:15:55,028 --> 01:15:56,552 - He was trying to find out 1561 01:15:56,594 --> 01:15:58,379 exactly what was happening where, 1562 01:15:58,423 --> 01:16:00,207 were there more planes out there, 1563 01:16:00,251 --> 01:16:02,079 how much damage had been done, 1564 01:16:02,121 --> 01:16:04,168 what we know, what don't we know. 1565 01:16:06,126 --> 01:16:08,085 narrator: And in another in a series 1566 01:16:08,128 --> 01:16:11,436 of communication failures that characterized the day, 1567 01:16:11,478 --> 01:16:13,525 the president only now learns 1568 01:16:13,568 --> 01:16:17,355 what the CIA has known for hours. 1569 01:16:17,398 --> 01:16:22,228 - Turns out that the CIA pretty early on 1570 01:16:22,273 --> 01:16:24,971 knew that three of the passengers 1571 01:16:25,014 --> 01:16:28,671 who were on those four planes were Al-Qaeda operatives. 1572 01:16:28,714 --> 01:16:33,023 It was not until the president was being briefed 1573 01:16:33,066 --> 01:16:35,721 in the underground bunker at Offutt 1574 01:16:35,764 --> 01:16:39,769 that Director Tenet told him this information. 1575 01:16:39,812 --> 01:16:42,598 Clearly, something went wrong here. 1576 01:16:44,817 --> 01:16:47,514 I got up and walked out of the room 1577 01:16:47,559 --> 01:16:51,215 and called the director's line again, 1578 01:16:51,258 --> 01:16:54,087 using language that I won't use here, 1579 01:16:54,130 --> 01:16:57,612 about the CIA's failure to send me the information 1580 01:16:57,656 --> 01:17:00,659 that the director briefed to the president. 1581 01:17:00,702 --> 01:17:02,922 His executive assistant said, 1582 01:17:02,966 --> 01:17:06,143 "Michael, this information was embargoed 1583 01:17:06,186 --> 01:17:08,275 "from leaving this building and is still embargoed 1584 01:17:08,318 --> 01:17:10,234 from leaving this building," and I said, 1585 01:17:10,277 --> 01:17:14,368 "Embargoed from the President of the United States? 1586 01:17:14,412 --> 01:17:16,588 Send it to me right now." 1587 01:17:18,459 --> 01:17:20,070 You know, even if you're the president, 1588 01:17:20,112 --> 01:17:21,985 it's tough to get situational awareness 1589 01:17:22,028 --> 01:17:23,769 as events are unfolding. 1590 01:17:26,337 --> 01:17:28,948 - And we will try to let you know 1591 01:17:28,992 --> 01:17:30,776 when we take off and where we're headed. 1592 01:17:30,820 --> 01:17:32,343 narrator: The topic quickly shifts 1593 01:17:32,386 --> 01:17:35,172 to the president's main priority. 1594 01:17:35,215 --> 01:17:36,564 - I knew I needed to give an address 1595 01:17:36,608 --> 01:17:38,566 to the nation that night, 1596 01:17:38,610 --> 01:17:41,439 and I damn sure wasn't gonna give it from a bunker 1597 01:17:41,482 --> 01:17:44,181 in Omaha, Nebraska. 1598 01:17:44,224 --> 01:17:45,965 I said, "I'm coming home." 1599 01:17:46,009 --> 01:17:48,402 And they said, 1600 01:17:48,446 --> 01:17:50,709 "We recommend you not do so." 1601 01:17:50,753 --> 01:17:52,755 And I said, "Fine, I'm coming." 1602 01:17:52,798 --> 01:17:54,887 - We're getting on the plane. We're with the Secret Service. 1603 01:17:54,931 --> 01:17:56,541 - You have to go around, sir. - All right. 1604 01:17:56,584 --> 01:17:58,717 Can we get an escort? 1605 01:17:58,761 --> 01:18:01,198 narrator: After a full day of being out of the loop, 1606 01:18:01,241 --> 01:18:04,201 hidden from view, and overridden, 1607 01:18:04,244 --> 01:18:06,856 the president finally gets his way. 1608 01:18:06,898 --> 01:18:08,771 - I was going home. 1609 01:18:14,733 --> 01:18:17,910 narrator: At 4:33, over 7 1/2 hours 1610 01:18:17,954 --> 01:18:19,825 since the attack began, 1611 01:18:19,869 --> 01:18:22,219 Angel takes off from Omaha, 1612 01:18:22,262 --> 01:18:25,178 heading at long last for Washington. 1613 01:18:25,222 --> 01:18:27,572 But the day is not yet over. 1614 01:18:27,615 --> 01:18:30,749 - The report said that what happened today, 1615 01:18:30,793 --> 01:18:32,838 what happened on September 11th, 1616 01:18:32,882 --> 01:18:36,842 was the first of what would be 1617 01:18:36,886 --> 01:18:39,148 two waves of attacks. 1618 01:18:39,192 --> 01:18:41,717 There's going to be a second wave. 1619 01:18:46,896 --> 01:18:49,768 [soft dramatic music] 1620 01:18:49,812 --> 01:18:51,770 ♪ 1621 01:18:51,814 --> 01:18:54,642 - We left off the Air Force base heading home 1622 01:18:54,686 --> 01:18:57,297 as fast as the plane would go. 1623 01:18:57,341 --> 01:18:59,996 Fighters took off after us, 1624 01:19:00,039 --> 01:19:01,648 and they're having to catch up to us, 1625 01:19:01,693 --> 01:19:03,651 cause, I mean, we are going extremely fast. 1626 01:19:03,695 --> 01:19:07,177 We're doing about .92 Mach heading across the country. 1627 01:19:07,219 --> 01:19:11,572 ♪ 1628 01:19:11,616 --> 01:19:14,706 narrator: Angel's nose is finally pointed east. 1629 01:19:14,750 --> 01:19:16,577 Within two hours, 1630 01:19:16,621 --> 01:19:18,579 the president will be back in the center of power. 1631 01:19:21,407 --> 01:19:25,761 The CIA is now sending intelligence to Air Force On, 1632 01:19:25,804 --> 01:19:29,068 but their latest report is almost too much to bear. 1633 01:19:30,983 --> 01:19:34,204 - That report said that what happened today, 1634 01:19:34,246 --> 01:19:36,293 what happened on September 11th, 1635 01:19:36,335 --> 01:19:40,297 was the first of what would be 1636 01:19:40,340 --> 01:19:43,648 two waves of attacks, 1637 01:19:43,691 --> 01:19:46,999 so implicitly saying there's going to be a second wave. 1638 01:19:49,262 --> 01:19:53,353 The president read it extraordinarily closely. 1639 01:19:53,397 --> 01:19:57,443 I felt that it was almost numbing 1640 01:19:57,487 --> 01:19:59,620 to the president. 1641 01:19:59,664 --> 01:20:01,927 Here he had just suffered, as president, 1642 01:20:01,971 --> 01:20:05,670 the worst attack on the American homeland ever, 1643 01:20:05,713 --> 01:20:09,282 and here was his intelligence briefer 1644 01:20:09,326 --> 01:20:12,677 showing him a report that says another attack is coming, 1645 01:20:12,719 --> 01:20:16,376 just like this one-- 1646 01:20:16,420 --> 01:20:18,509 the guy who's responsible 1647 01:20:18,552 --> 01:20:20,337 for making sure that that doesn't happen. 1648 01:20:24,123 --> 01:20:25,951 He didn't say anything. 1649 01:20:28,171 --> 01:20:31,348 - For a period of time, there was uncertainty 1650 01:20:31,391 --> 01:20:34,873 as to how many attacks there would be. 1651 01:20:34,916 --> 01:20:36,614 My overriding attitude was, 1652 01:20:36,657 --> 01:20:39,356 "We will defend America." 1653 01:20:39,398 --> 01:20:46,276 ♪ 1654 01:20:46,318 --> 01:20:48,626 - The president came back 1655 01:20:48,669 --> 01:20:50,976 for the first time on the trip, 1656 01:20:51,020 --> 01:20:53,022 and he came to the door of the press cabin 1657 01:20:53,065 --> 01:20:55,111 with just the five of us sitting there, 1658 01:20:55,154 --> 01:20:57,330 and he waved away our reporters' notebooks. 1659 01:20:57,374 --> 01:20:59,637 He did not want to talk on the record. 1660 01:21:02,031 --> 01:21:04,642 Presidents at time of crisis have to be very careful 1661 01:21:04,684 --> 01:21:08,298 with every word they say. 1662 01:21:08,341 --> 01:21:12,737 But he did say something about, 1663 01:21:12,780 --> 01:21:15,174 "We're going to get those thugs." 1664 01:21:18,438 --> 01:21:21,093 He was focused and determined. 1665 01:21:23,052 --> 01:21:24,835 narrator: The skies are now safe, 1666 01:21:24,880 --> 01:21:27,925 the capital secured. 1667 01:21:27,969 --> 01:21:29,972 The president will address the nation 1668 01:21:30,014 --> 01:21:31,887 at 8:30 this evening. 1669 01:21:34,541 --> 01:21:36,543 - So as we're descending in, 1670 01:21:36,587 --> 01:21:39,371 you could actually see the Pentagon still smolderin, 1671 01:21:39,416 --> 01:21:41,505 and for the first time, you could actually see 1672 01:21:41,548 --> 01:21:44,202 what we'd been working with the entire day. 1673 01:21:44,246 --> 01:21:45,813 It--you know, it was just-- 1674 01:21:45,857 --> 01:21:47,728 it was sad. 1675 01:21:50,731 --> 01:21:52,690 - The president turned to me and said, 1676 01:21:52,733 --> 01:21:55,040 "That's the face of war 1677 01:21:55,084 --> 01:21:57,737 in the 21st century." 1678 01:21:57,782 --> 01:22:04,702 ♪ 1679 01:22:08,139 --> 01:22:11,273 - Fighters do a high-speed pass over the runway. 1680 01:22:11,317 --> 01:22:14,059 As far as they're concerned, everything is clear, 1681 01:22:14,103 --> 01:22:17,019 and then we bring Air Force One in to land. 1682 01:22:17,062 --> 01:22:20,674 [plane whirring] 1683 01:22:20,718 --> 01:22:23,068 - Air Force One did great in getting the president 1684 01:22:23,112 --> 01:22:26,028 to where he needed to be and to get him back to Washington. 1685 01:22:29,683 --> 01:22:32,904 - I give credit to the pilot for being the one who said, 1686 01:22:32,948 --> 01:22:34,514 "I think I can land at Andrews Air Force Base. 1687 01:22:34,558 --> 01:22:38,648 Andrews Air Force Base has been swept." 1688 01:22:38,692 --> 01:22:43,001 - Our day was filled with unanticipated risk, 1689 01:22:43,045 --> 01:22:45,003 unanticipated events, 1690 01:22:45,047 --> 01:22:48,920 and we countered all those events. 1691 01:22:48,964 --> 01:22:50,966 By the end of the day, it was obvious that 1692 01:22:51,009 --> 01:22:52,793 we'd accomplished a great mission, 1693 01:22:52,837 --> 01:22:56,536 and we had supported the president of the United States. 1694 01:22:56,580 --> 01:23:00,018 And that's what you do at Air Force One day to day. 1695 01:23:00,062 --> 01:23:03,021 - We did it. That felt fantastic. 1696 01:23:03,065 --> 01:23:06,068 But at the same time, you still had that heavy heart. 1697 01:23:06,111 --> 01:23:08,026 You knew it was a great mission, 1698 01:23:08,070 --> 01:23:10,202 but you knew it was the beginning of something else. 1699 01:23:10,246 --> 01:23:15,338 ♪ 1700 01:23:15,380 --> 01:23:18,210 [helicopter whirring] 1701 01:23:20,082 --> 01:23:22,040 - What I distinctly remember is the streets were empty 1702 01:23:22,084 --> 01:23:24,129 except for checkpoints. 1703 01:23:24,173 --> 01:23:26,914 I'd left a bustling city and came back to a city 1704 01:23:26,958 --> 01:23:29,830 that was locked down. 1705 01:23:29,874 --> 01:23:32,311 - The president knew he was going to be leading 1706 01:23:32,355 --> 01:23:34,052 a very different type of administration, 1707 01:23:34,096 --> 01:23:36,446 an administration that was going to go to war. 1708 01:23:45,368 --> 01:23:48,936 - He walked with great determination... 1709 01:23:51,112 --> 01:23:52,984 Right to the Oval Office. 1710 01:23:57,597 --> 01:24:00,644 - I remember the rug was rolled up, 1711 01:24:00,687 --> 01:24:03,081 Klieg lights had been installed, 1712 01:24:03,125 --> 01:24:05,562 a teleprompter was being set up. 1713 01:24:10,654 --> 01:24:12,264 - Good evening. 1714 01:24:12,308 --> 01:24:15,267 The pictures of airplanes flying into buildings, 1715 01:24:15,311 --> 01:24:19,619 fires burning, huge structures collapsing 1716 01:24:19,663 --> 01:24:23,536 have filled us with disbelief, terrible sadness. 1717 01:24:23,580 --> 01:24:25,234 - I get in my car and go home, 1718 01:24:25,277 --> 01:24:27,800 and as I start driving away from Langley, 1719 01:24:27,844 --> 01:24:29,889 the day catches up with me and I start crying... 1720 01:24:32,284 --> 01:24:35,766 For the first time. 1721 01:24:35,809 --> 01:24:38,334 - Immediately following the first attack, 1722 01:24:38,377 --> 01:24:42,338 I implemented our government's emergency response plans. 1723 01:24:42,380 --> 01:24:44,688 Our military is powerful, and it's prepared. 1724 01:24:44,731 --> 01:24:46,516 - I wish I could say the enemy has been defeated. 1725 01:24:46,559 --> 01:24:48,257 It has not. 1726 01:24:48,300 --> 01:24:50,998 The enemy of terror 1727 01:24:51,041 --> 01:24:53,871 is very real today 1728 01:24:53,914 --> 01:24:57,266 and is gonna continue to be real for a long time. 1729 01:24:57,309 --> 01:25:00,007 - None of us will ever forget this day, 1730 01:25:00,050 --> 01:25:02,749 yet we go forward to defend freedom 1731 01:25:02,793 --> 01:25:04,795 and all that is good... 1732 01:25:04,838 --> 01:25:07,014 I made a lot of tough decisions, 1733 01:25:07,058 --> 01:25:10,017 some of which were highly criticized, 1734 01:25:10,061 --> 01:25:13,282 and I gave it my best shot. 1735 01:25:13,325 --> 01:25:16,111 I did what I thought was right for the country. 1736 01:25:16,154 --> 01:25:19,244 Good night, and God bless America. 1737 01:25:25,684 --> 01:25:28,601 [dramatic music] 1738 01:25:28,645 --> 01:25:35,565 ♪ 127586

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