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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,757 --> 00:00:09,176 (wind blowing) 2 00:00:12,095 --> 00:00:14,514 (soft music) 3 00:01:05,774 --> 00:01:09,569 I was 16 years old when I met Tennessee. 4 00:01:09,569 --> 00:01:12,823 He was 13 years older than I was. 5 00:01:12,823 --> 00:01:15,367 We became great friends. 6 00:01:15,367 --> 00:01:19,496 It really was a sort of intellectual friendship, 7 00:01:19,496 --> 00:01:22,666 though people inevitably thought otherwise. 8 00:01:22,666 --> 00:01:24,584 (fireworks) 9 00:01:25,877 --> 00:01:29,381 Truman was magical and sweet 10 00:01:29,381 --> 00:01:33,051 and ferociously curious when I first knew him. 11 00:01:33,051 --> 00:01:35,762 Life was a wonderful basket of gifts 12 00:01:35,762 --> 00:01:37,556 he loved digging through, 13 00:01:37,556 --> 00:01:40,517 and he took and he shared. 14 00:01:40,517 --> 00:01:42,602 He was adorable. 15 00:01:44,646 --> 00:01:47,816 Tennessee had a remarkable laugh. 16 00:01:47,816 --> 00:01:52,029 It wasn’t coarse or vulgar or even especially loud. 17 00:01:52,029 --> 00:01:55,532 It just had an amazing sort of throaty, 18 00:01:55,532 --> 00:01:59,244 Mississippi-riverman ring to it. 19 00:01:59,244 --> 00:02:01,955 You could always tell when he walked into a room, 20 00:02:01,955 --> 00:02:04,916 no matter how many people were there. 21 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:12,215 People to whom I first showed my writing 22 00:02:12,215 --> 00:02:16,219 said I couldn’t write, shouldn’t write. 23 00:02:16,219 --> 00:02:18,889 But I feel that if you are a writer, 24 00:02:18,889 --> 00:02:20,891 you are going to be one 25 00:02:20,891 --> 00:02:25,020 and absolutely nothing in the world will interfere. 26 00:02:27,939 --> 00:02:31,568 Writing is a simple impulse, 27 00:02:31,568 --> 00:02:34,905 at heart, a simple function. 28 00:02:34,905 --> 00:02:37,574 It was never meant to be a profession, 29 00:02:37,574 --> 00:02:40,494 perhaps not even a vocation. 30 00:02:40,494 --> 00:02:44,373 It was simply meant to be a single man’s way 31 00:02:44,373 --> 00:02:47,000 of calling out to others. 32 00:02:49,418 --> 00:02:51,088 The only thing that really mattered 33 00:02:51,088 --> 00:02:53,465 to Tennessee was writing. 34 00:02:53,465 --> 00:02:56,635 He was a compulsive writer, 35 00:02:56,635 --> 00:02:59,137 like some people are compulsive readers 36 00:02:59,137 --> 00:03:01,640 or drinkers or whatever it is. 37 00:03:01,640 --> 00:03:04,893 And of course he’d just go on writing and writing 38 00:03:04,893 --> 00:03:07,771 and writing and writing. 39 00:03:10,023 --> 00:03:12,818 Truman wanted more than any of us 40 00:03:12,818 --> 00:03:17,572 to be famous and loved and envied. 41 00:03:17,572 --> 00:03:19,699 It was not enough that he had been 42 00:03:19,699 --> 00:03:22,744 a good friend to many of us. 43 00:03:22,744 --> 00:03:27,416 He had to be a good friend to Greta Garbo, Albert Camus, 44 00:03:27,416 --> 00:03:30,085 James Dean, and Jesus, 45 00:03:30,085 --> 00:03:33,713 and anyone else who had newsprint that day. 46 00:03:38,844 --> 00:03:41,388 All of us wanted to be noticed. 47 00:03:41,388 --> 00:03:43,473 All of us. 48 00:03:43,473 --> 00:03:46,184 The fantasy of affirmation begins 49 00:03:46,184 --> 00:03:48,145 when you’re the teased queer 50 00:03:48,145 --> 00:03:51,982 on schoolyards and in classrooms. 51 00:03:51,982 --> 00:03:54,234 One day, you tell yourself, 52 00:03:54,234 --> 00:03:59,239 I’ll be famous and powerful and beloved. 53 00:04:21,094 --> 00:04:25,015 Will you welcome the man who’s that magnificent writer... 54 00:04:25,015 --> 00:04:27,392 Will you welcome a great dramatist... 55 00:04:27,392 --> 00:04:28,852 ...Mr. Truman Capote. 56 00:04:28,852 --> 00:04:30,353 ...Mr. Tennessee Williams. 57 00:04:30,353 --> 00:04:32,856 (applause) 58 00:04:32,856 --> 00:04:35,275 (lively music) 59 00:04:36,359 --> 00:04:39,029 (unintelligible chatter) 60 00:04:39,029 --> 00:04:40,155 Come and sit down. 61 00:04:41,198 --> 00:04:42,574 Come and sit down. 62 00:04:42,574 --> 00:04:44,993 (applause continues) 63 00:04:49,080 --> 00:04:50,165 You’re a star. 64 00:04:50,165 --> 00:04:51,332 At what age did you realize 65 00:04:51,332 --> 00:04:55,003 that you were a star writer personality? 66 00:04:55,003 --> 00:04:56,755 A star? 67 00:04:56,755 --> 00:04:59,007 I’ve gotta separate these two things... 68 00:04:59,007 --> 00:05:00,091 (chuckles) 69 00:05:00,091 --> 00:05:03,094 A personality or a writer? 70 00:05:03,094 --> 00:05:04,638 Well, you’re sort of... 71 00:05:04,638 --> 00:05:06,473 You’re a mixture of the two. 72 00:05:06,473 --> 00:05:09,059 What was the spur that initially started 73 00:05:09,059 --> 00:05:11,811 you writing, do you think? 74 00:05:11,811 --> 00:05:14,481 Well, my mother bought me a typewriter 75 00:05:14,481 --> 00:05:16,816 when I was 13. 76 00:05:16,816 --> 00:05:22,531 And I think I’d already shown some interest in writing. 77 00:05:22,531 --> 00:05:24,741 Probably around 11. 78 00:05:24,741 --> 00:05:27,285 People say they can see you in your plays, 79 00:05:27,285 --> 00:05:28,328 and they can see your family... 80 00:05:28,328 --> 00:05:30,413 Oh, I’m very personal as a writer, yes, 81 00:05:30,413 --> 00:05:34,125 I don’t mean to be, I just am... 82 00:05:34,125 --> 00:05:35,752 unavoidably. 83 00:05:35,752 --> 00:05:36,962 (soft music) 84 00:05:36,962 --> 00:05:39,506 I think the only thing I’ve done that is, 85 00:05:39,506 --> 00:05:42,884 what you would call an autobiographical work, 86 00:05:42,884 --> 00:05:45,387 was The Glass Menagerie. 87 00:05:45,387 --> 00:05:48,014 It was the first hit that I had. 88 00:05:50,767 --> 00:05:53,603 The play is memory. 89 00:05:53,603 --> 00:05:56,982 Being a memory play, it is dimly lighted. 90 00:05:56,982 --> 00:05:58,733 It is sentimental. 91 00:05:58,733 --> 00:06:01,069 It is not realistic. 92 00:06:02,696 --> 00:06:05,282 I am the narrator of the play 93 00:06:05,282 --> 00:06:08,743 and also a character in it. 94 00:06:08,743 --> 00:06:10,745 Look Mother, I’ve got no thing, 95 00:06:10,745 --> 00:06:11,913 no single thing in my life here 96 00:06:11,913 --> 00:06:13,748 -that I can call my own! -Lower your voice. 97 00:06:13,748 --> 00:06:15,792 Yesterday, you confiscated my books! 98 00:06:15,792 --> 00:06:17,669 -You had to-- -Yes, I did, I did! 99 00:06:17,669 --> 00:06:19,588 I took that horrible novel back to the library, 100 00:06:19,588 --> 00:06:22,173 that awful book by that insane Mr. Lawrence. 101 00:06:22,173 --> 00:06:23,466 (laughs) 102 00:06:23,466 --> 00:06:25,844 I cannot control the output of a diseased mind 103 00:06:25,844 --> 00:06:27,387 or people who cater to them. 104 00:06:27,387 --> 00:06:29,389 I won’t allow such filth in my house! 105 00:06:29,389 --> 00:06:31,641 No, no, no, no, no! 106 00:06:31,641 --> 00:06:34,019 I automatically fall asleep 107 00:06:34,019 --> 00:06:36,187 every time I go to The Glass Menagerie 108 00:06:36,187 --> 00:06:38,898 despite marvelous performances. 109 00:06:38,898 --> 00:06:42,193 I guess it’s the monotone of that woman’s voice. 110 00:06:42,193 --> 00:06:44,863 It’s almost based on my mother. 111 00:06:44,863 --> 00:06:48,658 (laughter) 112 00:06:48,658 --> 00:06:51,328 The other characters are my mother, Amanda, 113 00:06:51,328 --> 00:06:52,787 my sister, Laura, 114 00:06:52,787 --> 00:06:56,957 and a gentleman caller who appears in the final scene. 115 00:06:56,957 --> 00:07:00,295 There is a fifth character in the play who doesn’t appear 116 00:07:00,295 --> 00:07:03,965 except in this larger-than-life size photograph. 117 00:07:03,965 --> 00:07:08,219 This is our father who left us a long time ago. 118 00:07:08,219 --> 00:07:09,888 See how he grins? 119 00:07:09,888 --> 00:07:12,682 He’s been absent going on 16 years. 120 00:07:12,682 --> 00:07:13,892 What do you think the themes are 121 00:07:13,892 --> 00:07:16,394 of The Glass Menagerie then? 122 00:07:16,394 --> 00:07:18,229 The necessity... 123 00:07:19,314 --> 00:07:21,358 ...to break... 124 00:07:22,484 --> 00:07:25,487 ...tender bonds, you know? 125 00:07:25,487 --> 00:07:29,783 If you are to realize yourself, 126 00:07:29,783 --> 00:07:34,037 it’s necessary to break certain strong but tender bonds. 127 00:07:34,037 --> 00:07:35,205 You live in a dream! 128 00:07:35,205 --> 00:07:37,582 You manufacture illusions! 129 00:07:37,582 --> 00:07:38,750 Where you going? Where you going? 130 00:07:38,750 --> 00:07:40,502 -Where you going? -I’m going to the movies. 131 00:07:40,502 --> 00:07:44,005 Go to the moon, you selfish dreamer! 132 00:08:04,859 --> 00:08:07,696 Writing was always an obsession with me, 133 00:08:07,696 --> 00:08:10,740 quite simply something I had to do. 134 00:08:10,740 --> 00:08:13,785 It was as if I were an oyster 135 00:08:13,785 --> 00:08:18,498 and somebody forced a grain of sand into my shell. 136 00:08:18,498 --> 00:08:22,127 Then a pearl started forming around the grain, 137 00:08:22,127 --> 00:08:25,171 and it irritated me, made me angry, 138 00:08:25,171 --> 00:08:27,507 and tortured me sometimes. 139 00:08:27,507 --> 00:08:29,259 But the oyster can’t help 140 00:08:29,259 --> 00:08:31,678 becoming obsessed with the pearl. 141 00:08:31,678 --> 00:08:34,097 (geese honking) 142 00:08:37,642 --> 00:08:39,602 Other Voices, Other Rooms 143 00:08:39,602 --> 00:08:44,524 was an attempt to exorcise demons, 144 00:08:44,524 --> 00:08:48,069 an unconscious, altogether intuitive attempt, 145 00:08:48,069 --> 00:08:49,946 for I was not aware, 146 00:08:49,946 --> 00:08:52,949 except for a few incidents and descriptions, 147 00:08:52,949 --> 00:08:58,455 of it being in any serious degree autobiographical. 148 00:08:58,455 --> 00:08:59,873 Rereading it now, 149 00:08:59,873 --> 00:09:03,376 I find such self-deception unpardonable. 150 00:09:10,049 --> 00:09:11,760 Our younger viewers may never have seen 151 00:09:11,760 --> 00:09:13,261 an outrageous photograph of you 152 00:09:13,261 --> 00:09:15,430 that appeared on a book cover... 153 00:09:15,430 --> 00:09:17,891 It wasn’t outrageous, it was terrific. 154 00:09:17,891 --> 00:09:19,225 (laughter) 155 00:09:19,225 --> 00:09:22,520 It was just a casual picture, really. 156 00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:26,858 And they put it on the back of the jacket and... 157 00:09:26,858 --> 00:09:28,818 It received as much attention as the book itself. 158 00:09:28,818 --> 00:09:30,445 -Oh, far more. -Yeah. 159 00:09:30,445 --> 00:09:31,780 (laughs) 160 00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:35,075 In fact, the reviewers reviewed the photograph. 161 00:09:49,380 --> 00:09:52,008 (footsteps in grass) 162 00:09:52,008 --> 00:09:57,138 In Other Voices, Other Rooms, Joel, your main character, 163 00:09:57,138 --> 00:09:59,891 you said what Joel wanted was to be loved. 164 00:09:59,891 --> 00:10:03,645 Has that been a problem with you as well? 165 00:10:03,645 --> 00:10:05,814 I was loved by my mother and father, 166 00:10:05,814 --> 00:10:07,941 but I never saw them. 167 00:10:09,400 --> 00:10:12,779 Except for my cousin, Sookie, 168 00:10:12,779 --> 00:10:15,824 there was a great absence of... 169 00:10:17,116 --> 00:10:21,204 of love in my childhood. 170 00:10:31,548 --> 00:10:37,136 In the end, I suppose everybody has to invent his own world, 171 00:10:37,136 --> 00:10:40,265 and that’s truly what I did. 172 00:10:40,265 --> 00:10:42,725 I invented myself, 173 00:10:42,725 --> 00:10:46,145 and then I invented a world to fit me. 174 00:10:48,940 --> 00:10:52,777 What would you say is the most memorable book 175 00:10:52,777 --> 00:10:56,531 by somebody else that you’ve ever read? 176 00:10:56,531 --> 00:10:59,409 Ah, let’s see... 177 00:10:59,409 --> 00:11:01,619 The most memorable book by somebody else... 178 00:11:01,619 --> 00:11:03,538 Hmm. 179 00:11:03,538 --> 00:11:07,834 Um, well, I suppose, um... 180 00:11:07,834 --> 00:11:09,586 Moby Dick. 181 00:11:09,586 --> 00:11:12,589 I read it when I was about 14 years old, 182 00:11:12,589 --> 00:11:14,924 and I suddenly for the first time 183 00:11:14,924 --> 00:11:19,512 saw all the real possibilities of art and writing. 184 00:11:19,512 --> 00:11:22,015 There are many things in world literature 185 00:11:22,015 --> 00:11:24,017 that I consider better than Moby Dick, 186 00:11:24,017 --> 00:11:25,894 but that was the first book that ever made 187 00:11:25,894 --> 00:11:29,480 a really tremendously deep impression on me. 188 00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:32,191 I think the most moving writer to me 189 00:11:32,191 --> 00:11:34,736 that ever lived was Chekhov. 190 00:11:34,736 --> 00:11:37,655 He’s almost been a fetish with me, Chekhov, 191 00:11:37,655 --> 00:11:41,826 I read everything about him I can find. 192 00:11:41,826 --> 00:11:43,953 I love his letters, his journals, 193 00:11:43,953 --> 00:11:47,165 and of course his theater. 194 00:11:47,165 --> 00:11:48,374 (chatter) 195 00:11:48,374 --> 00:11:50,376 Do you think that your locale, the south, 196 00:11:50,376 --> 00:11:51,753 is similar to Chekhov...? 197 00:11:51,753 --> 00:11:54,297 Very much. Very much. 198 00:11:54,297 --> 00:11:57,342 Like czarist Russia, yes. 199 00:11:57,342 --> 00:11:59,761 (whistling) 200 00:12:11,981 --> 00:12:14,400 Can I help you, ma’am? 201 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:18,237 Well, they--they told me to take a streetcar named Desire, 202 00:12:18,237 --> 00:12:20,865 and then transfer to one called Cemeteries, 203 00:12:20,865 --> 00:12:25,036 and ride six blocks and get off at Elysian Fields. 204 00:12:25,036 --> 00:12:26,663 There’s your car now. 205 00:12:31,417 --> 00:12:36,172 I started Streetcar when Menagerie was playing 206 00:12:36,172 --> 00:12:37,173 in Chicago. 207 00:12:37,173 --> 00:12:38,174 Thank you. 208 00:12:38,174 --> 00:12:42,845 And the only idea I had was of a-- 209 00:12:42,845 --> 00:12:48,559 a young woman waiting for a beau who doesn’t arrive. 210 00:12:48,559 --> 00:12:50,520 You know? 211 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:52,271 That’s all I had to begin with, 212 00:12:52,271 --> 00:12:54,899 but I began to weave around it. 213 00:12:54,899 --> 00:12:57,318 (mellow music) 214 00:13:00,405 --> 00:13:02,407 You must be Stanley. 215 00:13:02,407 --> 00:13:04,534 I’m Blanche. 216 00:13:04,534 --> 00:13:07,036 Oh, you’re Stella’s sister. 217 00:13:07,036 --> 00:13:08,496 Yes. 218 00:13:08,496 --> 00:13:10,248 Oh, hiyah. 219 00:13:10,248 --> 00:13:12,834 Yeah, where’s the little woman? 220 00:13:12,834 --> 00:13:14,794 In--in the bathroom. 221 00:13:14,794 --> 00:13:15,962 Oh... 222 00:13:17,839 --> 00:13:19,966 Well, where you from, Blanche? 223 00:13:19,966 --> 00:13:22,552 Uh, I live in Oriole. 224 00:13:24,137 --> 00:13:26,431 I... 225 00:13:26,431 --> 00:13:27,807 Hey, you mind if I make myself comfortable? 226 00:13:27,807 --> 00:13:28,808 My shirt is sticking. 227 00:13:28,808 --> 00:13:30,935 Please, please do. 228 00:13:30,935 --> 00:13:33,354 "Be comfortable," that’s my motto up where I come from. 229 00:13:33,354 --> 00:13:34,522 It’s mine, too. 230 00:13:34,522 --> 00:13:36,649 It’s hard to stay lookin’ fresh in hot weather... 231 00:13:36,649 --> 00:13:42,280 Why, I haven’t washed or even powdered and here you are. 232 00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:43,406 Well, you know, you gotta be careful, 233 00:13:43,406 --> 00:13:44,574 you’re sitting around in a damp thing, 234 00:13:44,574 --> 00:13:46,200 you catch a cold. 235 00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:47,660 Especially when you’ve been exercising hard 236 00:13:47,660 --> 00:13:50,329 like bowling is. 237 00:13:50,329 --> 00:13:53,165 I think that Blanche and Stanley Kowalski 238 00:13:53,165 --> 00:13:55,501 are the two sides of every human nature. 239 00:13:55,501 --> 00:13:58,463 Stanley and Blanche were on a collision course 240 00:13:58,463 --> 00:14:00,048 and one of them had to break, 241 00:14:00,048 --> 00:14:02,759 and the one that broke was Blanche. 242 00:14:02,759 --> 00:14:06,137 I feel that I am both Stanley and Blanche. 243 00:14:06,137 --> 00:14:08,556 (typing) 244 00:14:09,640 --> 00:14:11,768 Why did I write? 245 00:14:11,768 --> 00:14:16,355 I think because I found life unsatisfactory. 246 00:14:16,355 --> 00:14:21,235 I needed to create an imaginary life 247 00:14:21,235 --> 00:14:26,532 in an imaginary world and, you know, imaginary characters. 248 00:14:26,532 --> 00:14:28,785 (soft music) 249 00:14:28,785 --> 00:14:35,458 I don’t think that what an artist uses as a subject 250 00:14:35,458 --> 00:14:41,130 is as important as how he uses it. 251 00:14:41,130 --> 00:14:45,176 A very fine artist can take something quite ordinary, 252 00:14:45,176 --> 00:14:50,348 and through sheer artistry and willpower, 253 00:14:50,348 --> 00:14:53,893 turn it into a work of art. 254 00:14:53,893 --> 00:14:56,896 That occasionally, very rarely, 255 00:14:56,896 --> 00:15:00,942 in sudden moments one feels in art 256 00:15:00,942 --> 00:15:03,361 a state of grace, 257 00:15:03,361 --> 00:15:06,239 where it’s as though a voice from a cloud 258 00:15:06,239 --> 00:15:09,742 is speaking to you and dictating to you 259 00:15:09,742 --> 00:15:14,664 what is transmitted through your hands. 260 00:15:14,664 --> 00:15:16,999 I invariably have the illusion 261 00:15:16,999 --> 00:15:19,335 that the whole play of a story, 262 00:15:19,335 --> 00:15:21,963 its start and middle and finish, 263 00:15:21,963 --> 00:15:25,049 occur in my mind simultaneously, 264 00:15:25,049 --> 00:15:27,718 that I am seeing it in one flash. 265 00:15:27,718 --> 00:15:31,597 But in the working out, the writing-out, 266 00:15:31,597 --> 00:15:34,183 infinite surprises happen. 267 00:15:34,183 --> 00:15:38,187 Thank God, because surprises, the twist, 268 00:15:38,187 --> 00:15:41,399 the phrase that comes at the right moment out of nowhere, 269 00:15:41,399 --> 00:15:43,651 is the unexpected dividend, 270 00:15:43,651 --> 00:15:47,822 that joyful little push that keeps a writer going. 271 00:15:50,783 --> 00:15:53,161 Marilyn Monroe was my first choice 272 00:15:53,161 --> 00:15:56,164 to play the girl, Holly Golightly. 273 00:15:56,164 --> 00:15:59,625 Holly had to have something touching about her, 274 00:15:59,625 --> 00:16:00,877 unfinished. 275 00:16:00,877 --> 00:16:02,420 Marilyn had that. 276 00:16:02,420 --> 00:16:06,507 At that age, she was exactly right for the part. 277 00:16:09,385 --> 00:16:10,761 Breakfast at Tiffany’s. 278 00:16:10,761 --> 00:16:11,929 (laughter) 279 00:16:11,929 --> 00:16:14,182 But Paramount double-crossed me 280 00:16:14,182 --> 00:16:17,143 and gave the part to Audrey Hepburn, 281 00:16:17,143 --> 00:16:19,061 although she did a terrific job. 282 00:16:19,061 --> 00:16:20,438 (soft music) 283 00:16:20,438 --> 00:16:22,356 Don’t you just love it? 284 00:16:22,356 --> 00:16:23,733 Love what? 285 00:16:23,733 --> 00:16:25,026 Tiffany’s! 286 00:16:26,444 --> 00:16:28,529 The book was really rather bitter, 287 00:16:28,529 --> 00:16:31,407 and Holly Golightly was real. 288 00:16:31,407 --> 00:16:33,075 A tough character, 289 00:16:33,075 --> 00:16:35,536 not an Audrey Hepburn type at all. 290 00:16:47,965 --> 00:16:48,966 A girl can do as well as that 291 00:16:48,966 --> 00:16:50,718 on trips to the powder room. 292 00:16:50,718 --> 00:16:52,511 I mean, any gentleman with the slightest chic 293 00:16:52,511 --> 00:16:54,889 will give a girl a $50 bill for the powder room. 294 00:16:54,889 --> 00:16:56,265 Now, always ask for cab fare too. 295 00:16:56,265 --> 00:16:57,391 That’s another $50. 296 00:16:57,391 --> 00:16:59,936 (mellow music) 297 00:16:59,936 --> 00:17:03,397 Holly Golightly was not precisely a call girl. 298 00:17:03,397 --> 00:17:06,525 She had no job but accompanied men 299 00:17:06,525 --> 00:17:09,403 to the best restaurants and night clubs, 300 00:17:09,403 --> 00:17:11,948 with the understanding that her escort 301 00:17:11,948 --> 00:17:16,035 was obligated to give her some sort of gift. 302 00:17:16,035 --> 00:17:18,162 Mag darling, what are you doing here? 303 00:17:18,162 --> 00:17:20,454 The main reason I wrote about Holly, 304 00:17:20,454 --> 00:17:23,040 outside of the fact that I liked her so much, 305 00:17:23,040 --> 00:17:25,586 was that she was such a symbol 306 00:17:25,586 --> 00:17:28,130 of all these girls who come to New York, 307 00:17:28,130 --> 00:17:30,716 and spin in the sun for a moment, 308 00:17:30,716 --> 00:17:35,179 like mayflies, and then disappear. 309 00:17:35,179 --> 00:17:38,641 I wanted to rescue one girl from that anonymity, 310 00:17:38,641 --> 00:17:41,602 and preserve her for posterity. 311 00:17:48,401 --> 00:17:52,947 New York is like a city made out of modeling clay. 312 00:17:52,947 --> 00:17:55,533 You can make it whatever you want. 313 00:17:57,034 --> 00:17:59,287 It’s the only city in the world 314 00:17:59,287 --> 00:18:02,248 in which you can have totally separate lives, 315 00:18:02,248 --> 00:18:05,167 groups of friends that don’t know one another, 316 00:18:05,167 --> 00:18:07,795 or anything about one another. 317 00:18:13,551 --> 00:18:16,012 Although I can live for long stretches 318 00:18:16,012 --> 00:18:18,889 in mountainous or seaside solitude, 319 00:18:18,889 --> 00:18:22,184 primarily, I am a city fellow. 320 00:18:23,185 --> 00:18:24,937 I like pavement. 321 00:18:24,937 --> 00:18:28,065 The sound of my shoes on pavement. 322 00:18:29,567 --> 00:18:32,403 Stuffed windows, all-night restaurants, 323 00:18:32,403 --> 00:18:34,155 sirens in the night. 324 00:18:34,155 --> 00:18:36,824 Sinister but alive! 325 00:18:39,702 --> 00:18:41,662 Book and record shops that, on impulse, 326 00:18:41,662 --> 00:18:44,248 you can visit at midnight. 327 00:18:44,248 --> 00:18:46,292 And in that sense, 328 00:18:46,292 --> 00:18:50,129 New York is the world’s only city city. 329 00:18:50,129 --> 00:18:52,548 (mellow jazz music) 330 00:18:55,676 --> 00:18:58,054 The insidious thing about New York 331 00:18:58,054 --> 00:19:00,306 is that you play a little game of importance 332 00:19:00,306 --> 00:19:02,683 and begin to believe it 333 00:19:02,683 --> 00:19:05,102 because it is nurtured by others playing 334 00:19:05,102 --> 00:19:08,731 their little games of importance, too. 335 00:19:08,731 --> 00:19:14,028 It is all an artificial aura, created by New York. 336 00:19:16,989 --> 00:19:19,784 Gore Vidal was a handsome kid 337 00:19:19,784 --> 00:19:22,036 and I was quite taken by his wit 338 00:19:22,036 --> 00:19:24,997 as well as his appearance. 339 00:19:24,997 --> 00:19:28,125 We found that we had interests in common 340 00:19:28,125 --> 00:19:31,796 and we spent a lot of time together. 341 00:19:31,796 --> 00:19:34,590 Please don’t imagine that I am suggesting 342 00:19:34,590 --> 00:19:36,842 that there was a romance. 343 00:19:36,842 --> 00:19:39,470 We merely enjoyed conversation 344 00:19:39,470 --> 00:19:42,807 and a lot of laughter together. 345 00:19:42,807 --> 00:19:44,433 I rather liked Gore. 346 00:19:44,433 --> 00:19:49,897 He was amusing, bright, and always very vinegary. 347 00:19:49,897 --> 00:19:52,733 We were both terribly young, and at the same time, 348 00:19:52,733 --> 00:19:55,945 very knowledgeable about what we were doing. 349 00:19:58,072 --> 00:20:00,074 (energetic music) 350 00:20:00,074 --> 00:20:01,450 (crowd chatter) 351 00:20:01,450 --> 00:20:04,370 One evening after dinner at The Plaza, 352 00:20:04,370 --> 00:20:06,747 Gore and I decided to visit Tennessee, 353 00:20:06,747 --> 00:20:09,792 who was living nearby. 354 00:20:09,792 --> 00:20:12,086 But Tennessee was not at home. 355 00:20:14,922 --> 00:20:16,882 I had been out late one evening, 356 00:20:16,882 --> 00:20:19,343 and when I returned to the apartment, 357 00:20:19,343 --> 00:20:22,680 I heard the voice of Truman Capote, 358 00:20:22,680 --> 00:20:25,683 shrill with agitation. 359 00:20:25,683 --> 00:20:29,019 In the apartment were Truman, Gore, 360 00:20:29,019 --> 00:20:30,688 and a female policeman. 361 00:20:30,688 --> 00:20:32,648 They were called the "Bo-Peep Squad" 362 00:20:32,648 --> 00:20:35,985 in those days. 363 00:20:35,985 --> 00:20:37,945 The lady on the Bo-Peep Squad 364 00:20:37,945 --> 00:20:40,781 had been passing along by patrol-car 365 00:20:40,781 --> 00:20:44,034 as they were climbing through the transom. 366 00:20:44,034 --> 00:20:46,537 She pursued them into the pad, 367 00:20:46,537 --> 00:20:49,373 and she was now holding Gore and Truman 368 00:20:49,373 --> 00:20:52,710 for breaking and entering. 369 00:20:52,710 --> 00:20:55,963 "Whose house is this?" demanded the officer. 370 00:20:55,963 --> 00:20:58,632 "It belongs to Tennessee Williams," I said. 371 00:20:58,632 --> 00:21:01,135 "And I am Truman Capote." 372 00:21:01,135 --> 00:21:02,970 She said, "Who?" 373 00:21:02,970 --> 00:21:04,972 "Here’s a copy of Other Voices, 374 00:21:04,972 --> 00:21:08,684 I want to prove to you that I am a writer." 375 00:21:08,684 --> 00:21:11,270 When Tennessee showed up, she asked him, 376 00:21:11,270 --> 00:21:12,688 "They broke into your house. 377 00:21:12,688 --> 00:21:15,149 Do you want to press charges?" 378 00:21:15,149 --> 00:21:16,859 I said, "Listen, Tennessee! 379 00:21:16,859 --> 00:21:19,653 Don’t you do anything of the sort!" 380 00:21:19,653 --> 00:21:24,783 I said, "Well, they weren’t here when I left, I know that." 381 00:21:29,622 --> 00:21:33,751 At that time, I was considered way beyond the pale. 382 00:21:33,751 --> 00:21:36,295 I was the only public character 383 00:21:36,295 --> 00:21:40,716 who didn’t care what anybody said or thought. 384 00:21:40,716 --> 00:21:42,676 You’re very frank about your homosexuality 385 00:21:42,676 --> 00:21:43,802 in the memoirs. 386 00:21:43,802 --> 00:21:45,429 It must have been an enormous pressure 387 00:21:45,429 --> 00:21:48,891 on you as a boy in that sort of society. 388 00:21:48,891 --> 00:21:51,727 I was aware of course, 389 00:21:51,727 --> 00:21:56,315 for a long time before it ever surfaced, 390 00:21:56,315 --> 00:22:00,986 that I had a homosexual tendency. 391 00:22:02,071 --> 00:22:05,366 I was a very slight youth. 392 00:22:05,366 --> 00:22:07,952 I don’t think I had effeminate mannerism 393 00:22:07,952 --> 00:22:10,704 but somewhere deep in my nerves 394 00:22:10,704 --> 00:22:13,624 there was imprisoned a young girl, 395 00:22:13,624 --> 00:22:16,043 a sort of blushing school maiden, 396 00:22:16,043 --> 00:22:20,965 much like the one described in a certain poem or song. 397 00:22:20,965 --> 00:22:23,509 I didn’t feel as if I were imprisoned 398 00:22:23,509 --> 00:22:25,219 in the wrong body. 399 00:22:25,219 --> 00:22:27,429 I wasn’t transsexual. 400 00:22:27,429 --> 00:22:29,181 I just felt things would be easier 401 00:22:29,181 --> 00:22:31,767 if I were a girl. 402 00:22:31,767 --> 00:22:33,602 My mother said to me, 403 00:22:33,602 --> 00:22:35,854 "I’m taking you to Dr. Murphy. 404 00:22:35,854 --> 00:22:37,481 I think you’re a homosexual, 405 00:22:37,481 --> 00:22:41,110 and I want him to give you some male hormone shots." 406 00:22:41,110 --> 00:22:43,153 In effect, she was saying, 407 00:22:43,153 --> 00:22:46,490 "I think you’re a homosexual, you little monster." 408 00:22:46,490 --> 00:22:47,783 (soft music) 409 00:22:47,783 --> 00:22:49,785 (water trickling) 410 00:22:49,785 --> 00:22:50,953 As time goes on, 411 00:22:50,953 --> 00:22:53,998 you finally settle down on one side or another, 412 00:22:53,998 --> 00:22:56,584 homosexual or heterosexual. 413 00:22:56,584 --> 00:22:58,669 I was homosexual, 414 00:22:58,669 --> 00:23:01,297 and I never had any guilt about it at all. 415 00:23:01,297 --> 00:23:02,840 (chimes tinkling) 416 00:23:02,840 --> 00:23:08,721 I ache with desires that never are quite satisfied. 417 00:23:08,721 --> 00:23:12,349 This promiscuity is appalling really. 418 00:23:12,349 --> 00:23:14,852 One night stands. 419 00:23:14,852 --> 00:23:18,981 The cold and beautiful bodies of the young. 420 00:23:18,981 --> 00:23:22,443 They spread themselves out like a banquet table, 421 00:23:22,443 --> 00:23:25,613 you dine voraciously and afterwards, 422 00:23:25,613 --> 00:23:30,242 it is like you had eaten nothing but air. 423 00:23:30,242 --> 00:23:33,078 Animals have a season for it. 424 00:23:33,078 --> 00:23:37,166 But for me, it was a round-the-calendar thing. 425 00:23:37,166 --> 00:23:40,919 I was just terribly over-sexed, baby. 426 00:23:43,213 --> 00:23:45,466 Did you find yourself being very, very guilty 427 00:23:45,466 --> 00:23:48,969 about your homosexuality then? 428 00:23:48,969 --> 00:23:53,307 -I must have, don’t you think? -Yes. 429 00:23:53,307 --> 00:23:56,727 I must have had terrific sexual repressions 430 00:23:56,727 --> 00:23:59,438 for sensuality to have permeated my work 431 00:23:59,438 --> 00:24:02,441 as strongly as it has. 432 00:24:02,441 --> 00:24:05,110 Shame, shame, shame on you 433 00:24:05,110 --> 00:24:06,820 (shouting) 434 00:24:06,820 --> 00:24:10,282 Baby Doll was condemned by Cardinal Spellman, 435 00:24:10,282 --> 00:24:11,867 the Archbishop of New York, 436 00:24:11,867 --> 00:24:13,869 as a "degrading picture 437 00:24:13,869 --> 00:24:16,705 that stimulated immorality and crime." 438 00:24:16,705 --> 00:24:18,874 I know about you, and you’re making me very nervous. 439 00:24:18,874 --> 00:24:20,376 (threatening shout) 440 00:24:20,376 --> 00:24:21,752 (screaming) 441 00:24:21,752 --> 00:24:24,380 Hoo-hoo! Hiyah! I’ll get ya! 442 00:24:24,380 --> 00:24:27,883 And he instructed those under his spiritual care 443 00:24:27,883 --> 00:24:31,178 to stay away from it "under pain of sin." 444 00:24:31,178 --> 00:24:32,596 (shouting) 445 00:24:32,596 --> 00:24:35,140 Despite such condemnation, 446 00:24:35,140 --> 00:24:39,269 Baby Doll received four Academy Award nominations, 447 00:24:39,269 --> 00:24:41,647 including best screenplay. 448 00:24:41,647 --> 00:24:44,149 (laughter) 449 00:24:44,149 --> 00:24:46,193 I was very late in having a consummated-- 450 00:24:46,193 --> 00:24:49,071 I never even masturbated, you know, 451 00:24:49,071 --> 00:24:53,909 till I was, um, let’s see, 26. 452 00:24:53,909 --> 00:24:59,873 I never had a consummated love affair until I was 27. 453 00:24:59,873 --> 00:25:03,043 I never had a consummated homosexual affair 454 00:25:03,043 --> 00:25:04,670 until I was 28. 455 00:25:06,171 --> 00:25:08,090 People would not pursue me. 456 00:25:08,090 --> 00:25:09,800 I was always the one who pursued. 457 00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:12,094 (chuckles) 458 00:25:12,094 --> 00:25:14,054 But I did quite successfully. 459 00:25:14,054 --> 00:25:15,764 (laughs) 460 00:25:15,764 --> 00:25:18,142 And I had a 14-year love affair. 461 00:25:18,142 --> 00:25:20,310 -With Frank? -Frank Merlo. 462 00:25:20,310 --> 00:25:21,729 He was a great, great person. 463 00:25:21,729 --> 00:25:24,648 He created a lovely life for me. 464 00:25:24,648 --> 00:25:26,108 Everybody loved him. 465 00:25:26,108 --> 00:25:28,527 (energetic music) 466 00:25:32,906 --> 00:25:37,745 Tomorrow, Frank and I are going over to Ischia. 467 00:25:37,745 --> 00:25:40,330 Truman and his new lover, Jack Dunphy, 468 00:25:40,330 --> 00:25:43,083 whom he imported here from the United States, 469 00:25:43,083 --> 00:25:45,002 are already there. 470 00:25:45,002 --> 00:25:46,170 (laughter, chatter) 471 00:25:51,884 --> 00:25:54,887 Ischia is a dream. 472 00:25:54,887 --> 00:25:58,223 The water is still too cold for swimming, 473 00:25:58,223 --> 00:26:01,643 but there is a long walk you can take among the hills 474 00:26:01,643 --> 00:26:04,938 to some radioactive hot springs. 475 00:26:04,938 --> 00:26:07,399 They are supposed to give you marvelous 476 00:26:07,399 --> 00:26:11,653 and quite indiscriminate sexual energy. 477 00:26:11,653 --> 00:26:13,322 I expect Truman’s lover 478 00:26:13,322 --> 00:26:16,158 will be making frequent excursions there 479 00:26:16,158 --> 00:26:20,871 if the affair is to be one of extended duration. 480 00:26:20,871 --> 00:26:23,749 Jack is a very steady person, 481 00:26:23,749 --> 00:26:27,711 a very good writer, a big student of languages, 482 00:26:27,711 --> 00:26:32,758 a great outdoors person and a fabulous skier. 483 00:26:32,758 --> 00:26:36,428 There’s never any competition between us. 484 00:26:36,428 --> 00:26:40,557 He is the only person I trust one hundred percent. 485 00:26:40,557 --> 00:26:43,018 He is everything to me. 486 00:26:43,018 --> 00:26:44,686 He is not my shadow. 487 00:26:44,686 --> 00:26:46,730 He is not my alter ego. 488 00:26:46,730 --> 00:26:50,025 Jack is the only person I will love 489 00:26:50,025 --> 00:26:53,612 until the day I die. 490 00:26:53,612 --> 00:26:56,490 Truman has been wrapped around Jack 491 00:26:56,490 --> 00:27:00,369 like a boa constrictor practically every minute 492 00:27:00,369 --> 00:27:03,872 except when he was making little invisible pencil scratch 493 00:27:03,872 --> 00:27:08,585 in a notebook that is supposed to be his next novel. 494 00:27:08,585 --> 00:27:13,215 Merlo and Tenn latched onto us like barnacles. 495 00:27:13,215 --> 00:27:16,677 Taken in tiny doses, I’m really very fond of them both, 496 00:27:16,677 --> 00:27:19,847 but darling, I can’t tell you what it’s been like. 497 00:27:19,847 --> 00:27:23,100 Frankie nags Tennessee all day and night 498 00:27:23,100 --> 00:27:25,102 and Tennessee, I have discovered, 499 00:27:25,102 --> 00:27:27,688 is a genuine paranoid. 500 00:27:39,157 --> 00:27:41,952 I was with Jack for 30 years. 501 00:27:41,952 --> 00:27:44,079 We’re still very great friends. 502 00:27:44,079 --> 00:27:45,831 We didn’t break up at all. 503 00:27:45,831 --> 00:27:49,084 I just stopped sleeping with him, that’s all. 504 00:27:51,837 --> 00:27:53,088 Which is more powerful do you think, 505 00:27:53,088 --> 00:27:55,007 friendship or love? 506 00:27:55,007 --> 00:27:57,175 Friendship. 507 00:27:57,175 --> 00:27:58,176 I mean, I actually- 508 00:27:58,176 --> 00:27:59,887 I--I think friendship and love 509 00:27:59,887 --> 00:28:02,806 are exactly the same thing. 510 00:28:02,806 --> 00:28:04,683 How do you mean? 511 00:28:04,683 --> 00:28:09,271 Well, obviously sex is not love. 512 00:28:09,271 --> 00:28:12,482 I mean, it’s a temporary situation, isn’t it? 513 00:28:12,482 --> 00:28:14,276 I mean, sex can lead to love, obviously, 514 00:28:14,276 --> 00:28:16,194 but--but friendship, 515 00:28:16,194 --> 00:28:19,197 real friendship inevitably leads to love. 516 00:28:19,197 --> 00:28:21,283 There can’t be any friendship 517 00:28:21,283 --> 00:28:24,328 unless there’s a real friendship. 518 00:28:24,328 --> 00:28:27,539 But then one doesn’t have that many friends in a lifetime. 519 00:28:27,539 --> 00:28:31,084 But if friendship leads to love, must it also, 520 00:28:31,084 --> 00:28:32,836 does it normally lead to sex, too? 521 00:28:32,836 --> 00:28:34,254 No. 522 00:28:34,254 --> 00:28:35,464 Friendship lead to sex? 523 00:28:35,464 --> 00:28:37,799 No, friendship, once it’s gone to love? 524 00:28:37,799 --> 00:28:38,800 It ought to-- 525 00:28:38,800 --> 00:28:40,010 (chuckles) 526 00:28:40,010 --> 00:28:43,430 In a--in a perfect world, it would, but the-- 527 00:28:43,430 --> 00:28:45,599 no, I mean, when friendship has gone to love, 528 00:28:45,599 --> 00:28:47,517 does it always lead to sex? 529 00:28:47,517 --> 00:28:49,144 Friendship has gone to love... 530 00:28:49,144 --> 00:28:51,396 No. 531 00:28:51,396 --> 00:28:53,231 You don’t seem to have a very high opinion of sex, 532 00:28:53,231 --> 00:28:55,025 do you really? 533 00:28:55,025 --> 00:28:56,860 Well, that’s not true either. 534 00:28:56,860 --> 00:28:59,613 But, I mean, I just don’t see what-- 535 00:28:59,613 --> 00:29:02,699 what connection this really falls, 536 00:29:02,699 --> 00:29:05,494 because, you see, I don’t think that sex 537 00:29:05,494 --> 00:29:08,121 has anything to do with friendship. 538 00:29:08,121 --> 00:29:09,998 I think that it’s very difficult 539 00:29:09,998 --> 00:29:12,125 to have a sort of sexual relationship 540 00:29:12,125 --> 00:29:14,544 with somebody who actually is a friend. 541 00:29:14,544 --> 00:29:16,338 What is love? 542 00:29:16,338 --> 00:29:19,633 Love is a feeling, isn’t it? 543 00:29:21,593 --> 00:29:23,595 What sort of feeling? 544 00:29:23,595 --> 00:29:24,763 Oh... 545 00:29:27,975 --> 00:29:31,103 Ah, well, there’s sexual love. 546 00:29:32,980 --> 00:29:35,357 I think sexual love is usually 547 00:29:35,357 --> 00:29:39,403 the best introduction to love. 548 00:29:39,403 --> 00:29:43,782 But I do think, uh, there is something beyond it. 549 00:29:45,450 --> 00:29:47,911 How often have you felt that purification of love? 550 00:29:47,911 --> 00:29:50,247 How often have you gone beyond that? 551 00:29:56,795 --> 00:30:02,009 I--I’ve never enumerated the times. 552 00:30:02,009 --> 00:30:06,388 I’ve never lived without feeling love though. 553 00:30:06,388 --> 00:30:07,514 -Really? -Yeah. 554 00:30:07,514 --> 00:30:09,433 I’m talking too intimately to you! 555 00:30:09,433 --> 00:30:11,101 Let’s get on to something... 556 00:30:11,101 --> 00:30:12,185 (laughs) 557 00:30:12,185 --> 00:30:14,521 Let’s get on to something more general. 558 00:30:14,521 --> 00:30:16,064 (laughs) 559 00:30:16,064 --> 00:30:18,233 Have you ever been in love? 560 00:30:18,233 --> 00:30:20,235 Oh yes, mm-hm. 561 00:30:20,235 --> 00:30:22,404 -Often? -No. Twice. 562 00:30:22,404 --> 00:30:23,739 (audience laughs) 563 00:30:23,739 --> 00:30:27,200 And was it just like heightened friendship then? 564 00:30:29,369 --> 00:30:30,537 Yes. 565 00:30:32,330 --> 00:30:33,498 (audience laughs) 566 00:30:33,498 --> 00:30:34,666 (chuckles) 567 00:30:36,668 --> 00:30:38,754 Have you found you’ve had more sex relationships 568 00:30:38,754 --> 00:30:41,590 than love relationships or less? 569 00:30:41,590 --> 00:30:44,009 (audience laughs) 570 00:30:45,343 --> 00:30:46,928 Let’s see, more sex... 571 00:30:46,928 --> 00:30:50,766 No, I’ve had more love relationships 572 00:30:50,766 --> 00:30:52,601 than sex relationships. 573 00:30:52,601 --> 00:30:54,561 But you only had two love relationships? 574 00:30:54,561 --> 00:30:55,771 Yes. 575 00:30:55,771 --> 00:30:57,230 Oh, wait, then you’re trapping me-- 576 00:30:57,230 --> 00:30:58,315 you’re trapping me! 577 00:30:58,315 --> 00:31:00,108 (audience laughs, claps) 578 00:31:00,108 --> 00:31:01,151 You’re trapping me. 579 00:31:01,151 --> 00:31:03,070 (laughs) 580 00:31:04,488 --> 00:31:05,906 Pretty good, pretty good, 581 00:31:05,906 --> 00:31:07,449 but you didn’t quite get away with it. 582 00:31:07,449 --> 00:31:11,119 (laughs) 583 00:31:11,119 --> 00:31:13,538 I love you, and that’s worth fightin’ for. 584 00:31:13,538 --> 00:31:14,873 Not Skipper! 585 00:31:14,873 --> 00:31:16,708 -Skipper was no good! -Maggie! 586 00:31:16,708 --> 00:31:18,293 Maybe I’m no good either. 587 00:31:18,293 --> 00:31:19,711 Nobody’s good. 588 00:31:19,711 --> 00:31:22,464 But Brick, Skipper is dead! 589 00:31:22,464 --> 00:31:24,424 -And I’m alive! -Maggie! 590 00:31:24,424 --> 00:31:26,635 Maggie the Cat is alive! 591 00:31:26,635 --> 00:31:28,178 I’m alive! 592 00:31:28,178 --> 00:31:30,889 Why are you afraid of the truth? 593 00:31:30,889 --> 00:31:33,141 You have an affinity for women characters 594 00:31:33,141 --> 00:31:34,142 in your plays. 595 00:31:34,142 --> 00:31:35,143 (gunshots) 596 00:31:35,143 --> 00:31:36,353 And they’re more vivid somehow 597 00:31:36,353 --> 00:31:38,271 and more striking than the men. 598 00:31:38,271 --> 00:31:42,192 You almost never meet a dull, boring Southern woman. 599 00:31:42,192 --> 00:31:44,569 No, you meet very difficult ones, 600 00:31:44,569 --> 00:31:46,530 but they’re never dull or boring. 601 00:31:46,530 --> 00:31:48,824 And they’re always eloquent. 602 00:31:48,824 --> 00:31:50,951 And so therefore I’ve found them 603 00:31:50,951 --> 00:31:54,663 ideal people as protagonists 604 00:31:54,663 --> 00:31:56,998 for plays set in the south. 605 00:31:56,998 --> 00:31:58,625 (soft music) 606 00:31:58,625 --> 00:32:00,627 Tell us a funny little story, Stanley. 607 00:32:00,627 --> 00:32:03,130 Something to help us out. 608 00:32:03,130 --> 00:32:05,715 I didn’t think you liked my stories, Blanche. 609 00:32:05,715 --> 00:32:07,092 I like them when they’re amusing, 610 00:32:07,092 --> 00:32:08,677 but not indecent. 611 00:32:08,677 --> 00:32:09,970 I don’t know any refined enough 612 00:32:09,970 --> 00:32:12,389 for your taste. 613 00:32:12,389 --> 00:32:15,976 In this style, every Sunday these families 614 00:32:15,976 --> 00:32:19,020 get together with a huge table 615 00:32:19,020 --> 00:32:22,232 with your 25 people sitting. 616 00:32:22,232 --> 00:32:25,485 And so Aunt Edna says, 617 00:32:25,485 --> 00:32:28,822 "Do you remember the time that George broke down the car?" 618 00:32:28,822 --> 00:32:30,323 "Oh, you haven’t got that right? 619 00:32:30,323 --> 00:32:32,742 That’s not what happened. Such and such happened." 620 00:32:32,742 --> 00:32:35,704 Then, "No, no, no, Ed was the one that broke the car." 621 00:32:35,704 --> 00:32:38,707 Well, the story goes on and on and on and on 622 00:32:38,707 --> 00:32:41,376 and on and on for hours around the table, 623 00:32:41,376 --> 00:32:44,087 and at the end of dinner you’ve got a novel. 624 00:32:44,087 --> 00:32:46,506 (energetic music) 625 00:32:47,924 --> 00:32:50,802 The Grass Harp is very real to me, 626 00:32:50,802 --> 00:32:53,388 more real than anything I’ve ever written, 627 00:32:53,388 --> 00:32:55,599 probably ever will. 628 00:32:55,599 --> 00:33:00,604 It was a bittersweet recollection of my childhood. 629 00:33:00,604 --> 00:33:04,691 It kept me in a painful emotional state. 630 00:33:04,691 --> 00:33:07,986 Memories are always breaking my heart. 631 00:33:07,986 --> 00:33:09,404 I cry. 632 00:33:09,404 --> 00:33:11,156 It is very odd, 633 00:33:11,156 --> 00:33:13,658 I seem to have no control over myself 634 00:33:13,658 --> 00:33:15,285 or what I’m doing. 635 00:33:15,285 --> 00:33:17,287 (leaves rustling) 636 00:33:26,171 --> 00:33:28,381 Perhaps this is so. 637 00:33:28,381 --> 00:33:30,884 But my own life has always seemed to me 638 00:33:30,884 --> 00:33:33,887 more a series of closed circles, 639 00:33:33,887 --> 00:33:38,433 rings that do not evolve with the freedom of a spiral. 640 00:33:38,433 --> 00:33:40,852 For me to get from one to the other 641 00:33:40,852 --> 00:33:43,813 has meant a leap, not a glide. 642 00:33:43,813 --> 00:33:47,275 What weakens me is the lull between, 643 00:33:47,275 --> 00:33:50,362 the wait before I know where to jump. 644 00:33:53,448 --> 00:33:56,618 Truman Capote’s play, The Grass Harp, 645 00:33:56,618 --> 00:34:00,163 opened in New York on Thursday. 646 00:34:00,163 --> 00:34:02,749 I’ve only seen one notice in the Times, 647 00:34:02,749 --> 00:34:04,251 which was a rave notice, 648 00:34:04,251 --> 00:34:07,504 and I’m of course, insanely jealous. 649 00:34:08,588 --> 00:34:12,676 How I do hate myself for it, 650 00:34:12,676 --> 00:34:15,762 even though I had earned two Pulitzer Prizes, 651 00:34:15,762 --> 00:34:18,764 two New York Drama Critics’ Circle Awards, 652 00:34:18,764 --> 00:34:20,809 and a Tony Award. 653 00:34:20,809 --> 00:34:22,518 (birds chirping) 654 00:34:22,518 --> 00:34:25,938 I was jealous of every other writer. 655 00:34:25,938 --> 00:34:27,857 -Really? -Yes. 656 00:34:27,857 --> 00:34:29,734 Did you hate it when Faulkner-- 657 00:34:29,734 --> 00:34:31,235 when a Faulkner novel got a great review? 658 00:34:31,235 --> 00:34:33,737 Oh, when--great-- great writers like that, 659 00:34:33,737 --> 00:34:35,364 I wasn’t jealous. 660 00:34:35,364 --> 00:34:38,451 I was only jealous of those who happened to have shows 661 00:34:38,451 --> 00:34:41,955 on the same block of Broadway as I had. 662 00:34:43,915 --> 00:34:47,502 My whole life has been dominated by jealousy. 663 00:34:47,502 --> 00:34:51,339 It is the one uncontrollable thing with me. 664 00:34:51,339 --> 00:34:54,009 It’s the key to my character. 665 00:34:54,009 --> 00:34:56,303 I’m jealous about everything. 666 00:34:56,303 --> 00:34:59,431 If I pass a shop with an antique cup 667 00:34:59,431 --> 00:35:01,057 in the window, for instance, 668 00:35:01,057 --> 00:35:03,143 and I see someone else looking at it, 669 00:35:03,143 --> 00:35:05,687 I’ll turn around and go back and buy it. 670 00:35:05,687 --> 00:35:08,189 (soft music) 671 00:35:08,189 --> 00:35:10,609 (water flowing) 672 00:35:17,532 --> 00:35:22,746 Italy is the place of soft weather and golden light 673 00:35:22,746 --> 00:35:27,792 and of great bunches of violets and carnations... 674 00:35:27,792 --> 00:35:31,546 ...with the Greek ideal surviving so tangibly 675 00:35:31,546 --> 00:35:34,716 in the grace and beauty of the people 676 00:35:34,716 --> 00:35:37,260 and of the antique sculptures. 677 00:35:39,554 --> 00:35:43,683 In Rome, you rarely see a young man on the street 678 00:35:43,683 --> 00:35:46,353 who does not have a slight erection. 679 00:35:47,729 --> 00:35:50,315 Often they walk along Via Veneto 680 00:35:50,315 --> 00:35:52,567 with their hands in their pockets, 681 00:35:52,567 --> 00:35:56,738 caressing their genitals quite unconsciously, 682 00:35:56,738 --> 00:35:58,656 and this regardless of whether or not 683 00:35:58,656 --> 00:36:01,409 they’re hustling or cruising. 684 00:36:01,409 --> 00:36:03,703 They are raised without any 685 00:36:03,703 --> 00:36:08,083 of our puritanical reserves about sex. 686 00:36:08,083 --> 00:36:09,918 Good-looking young Italians 687 00:36:09,918 --> 00:36:13,088 never think of themselves as anything else. 688 00:36:13,088 --> 00:36:16,174 And they are rarely mistaken. 689 00:36:16,174 --> 00:36:17,676 (wind blowing) 690 00:36:17,676 --> 00:36:19,886 You move so much, and you have homes in various places, 691 00:36:19,886 --> 00:36:21,638 and you travel the world. 692 00:36:21,638 --> 00:36:23,139 Are you rootless? 693 00:36:23,139 --> 00:36:25,934 I am a gypsy, I’m a gypsy at heart. 694 00:36:40,365 --> 00:36:42,909 For 30 years, I lived everywhere 695 00:36:42,909 --> 00:36:46,287 and had houses all over the world. 696 00:36:46,287 --> 00:36:48,998 Home is where your hat hangs. 697 00:37:21,531 --> 00:37:25,618 Some cities will always remain wrapped boxes, 698 00:37:25,618 --> 00:37:28,997 containers of riddles never to be solved, 699 00:37:28,997 --> 00:37:32,208 nor even to be seen by vacationing visitors, 700 00:37:32,208 --> 00:37:33,710 or, for that matter, 701 00:37:33,710 --> 00:37:37,172 the most inquisitive, persistent travelers. 702 00:37:37,172 --> 00:37:39,591 (water splashing) 703 00:37:44,804 --> 00:37:49,392 I understand that Miss Capote is in Italy, 704 00:37:49,392 --> 00:37:51,811 but we have not collided. 705 00:37:51,811 --> 00:37:55,732 She is now reported to be at the fashionable resort 706 00:37:55,732 --> 00:37:57,317 of Portofino, 707 00:37:57,317 --> 00:38:01,738 which is much smarter than Capri. 708 00:38:01,738 --> 00:38:05,158 Frank and I have a new member of the family, 709 00:38:05,158 --> 00:38:10,079 an English bull puppy named Mr. Moon or Moony. 710 00:38:10,079 --> 00:38:13,500 Truman has invited us to Portofino, 711 00:38:13,500 --> 00:38:17,378 but will not extend his hospitality to Mr. Moon, 712 00:38:17,378 --> 00:38:19,589 as he has a female dog 713 00:38:19,589 --> 00:38:22,801 of approximately the same species. 714 00:38:22,801 --> 00:38:25,428 Anyway, I’m not at all sure 715 00:38:25,428 --> 00:38:28,097 I would like to share a house with that one, 716 00:38:28,097 --> 00:38:30,475 as there would be more than one bitch 717 00:38:30,475 --> 00:38:32,852 under the roof, that’s for sure. 718 00:38:34,229 --> 00:38:35,563 Why do writers fall in and out 719 00:38:35,563 --> 00:38:36,814 of friendship with each other? 720 00:38:36,814 --> 00:38:39,192 Well, jealousy, don’t you think? 721 00:38:39,192 --> 00:38:40,902 Writers are the most disagreeable, 722 00:38:40,902 --> 00:38:44,572 unpleasant people in the world. 723 00:38:44,572 --> 00:38:46,950 Most people think because somebody 724 00:38:46,950 --> 00:38:48,826 is a painter or a writer 725 00:38:48,826 --> 00:38:51,538 or somehow a creative individual 726 00:38:51,538 --> 00:38:52,830 that they must be intelligent. 727 00:38:52,830 --> 00:38:54,707 It is not so! 728 00:38:54,707 --> 00:38:59,295 I mean, there are many writers who are... 729 00:38:59,295 --> 00:39:00,505 (sighs) 730 00:39:00,505 --> 00:39:03,841 ...fantastically creative, and even a kind of a genius, 731 00:39:03,841 --> 00:39:05,760 -like Tennessee Williams. -Mm-hm. 732 00:39:05,760 --> 00:39:07,929 And Tennessee’s not intelligent. 733 00:39:12,934 --> 00:39:14,894 Writers are paranoid 734 00:39:14,894 --> 00:39:17,605 because they’re living two lives. 735 00:39:17,605 --> 00:39:19,190 Their creative life, 736 00:39:19,190 --> 00:39:21,526 which they are most protective of, 737 00:39:21,526 --> 00:39:24,571 and their life as a human being. 738 00:39:24,571 --> 00:39:27,198 They have to protect both lives. 739 00:39:27,198 --> 00:39:31,077 I put a premium on the creative life. 740 00:39:31,077 --> 00:39:33,788 Would you say you’re a happy person, in fact? 741 00:39:38,710 --> 00:39:41,879 Gosh, uh, relatively. 742 00:39:43,840 --> 00:39:46,259 I think so. 743 00:39:46,259 --> 00:39:48,136 People are always saying, "Are you happy?" 744 00:39:48,136 --> 00:39:50,972 I think it’s the most idiotic question I know. 745 00:39:50,972 --> 00:39:53,308 I mean nobody is "happy." 746 00:39:53,308 --> 00:39:56,894 There’s just no such thing, happiness is flashes. 747 00:39:56,894 --> 00:40:00,565 Happiness is like orgasms, or sneezes. 748 00:40:00,565 --> 00:40:02,650 You know, they happen intermittently. 749 00:40:02,650 --> 00:40:05,028 (chuckles) 750 00:40:05,028 --> 00:40:07,322 Well, I still do think the greatest happiness 751 00:40:07,322 --> 00:40:09,240 is felt in, um... 752 00:40:10,325 --> 00:40:12,785 ...moments of great, um... 753 00:40:16,497 --> 00:40:20,043 ...tenderness between two people. 754 00:40:20,043 --> 00:40:25,757 We all have a great desire to escape from ourselves 755 00:40:25,757 --> 00:40:32,305 and to feel joined to another human being 756 00:40:32,305 --> 00:40:36,351 because to be alone is to be lonely. 757 00:40:36,351 --> 00:40:39,771 Are you, yourself, lonely, ever lonely? 758 00:40:39,771 --> 00:40:41,481 Well, for one thing, 759 00:40:41,481 --> 00:40:44,984 the very way that my work goes 760 00:40:44,984 --> 00:40:48,196 necessitates my spending weeks and weeks 761 00:40:48,196 --> 00:40:51,366 and months virtually alone. 762 00:40:51,366 --> 00:40:54,452 And I don’t really, basically mind being alone. 763 00:40:54,452 --> 00:40:57,538 But nevertheless, I mean, um, 764 00:40:57,538 --> 00:40:59,040 as Virginia Woolf says, 765 00:40:59,040 --> 00:41:01,501 "Here is one room and there is another." 766 00:41:01,501 --> 00:41:03,628 And I’m always quite conscious of the fact 767 00:41:03,628 --> 00:41:07,131 that all of us are really in separate rooms. 768 00:41:07,131 --> 00:41:09,258 I don’t like being alone. 769 00:41:09,258 --> 00:41:10,885 But your best work, your best writing, 770 00:41:10,885 --> 00:41:13,763 has come from Tennessee Williams alone? 771 00:41:13,763 --> 00:41:14,847 Oh, that? 772 00:41:14,847 --> 00:41:17,642 You’re not alone, you’re with your characters, 773 00:41:17,642 --> 00:41:20,311 with the people you’re creating. 774 00:41:20,311 --> 00:41:23,481 And they--they are very good company. 775 00:41:23,481 --> 00:41:24,816 Mendacity! 776 00:41:24,816 --> 00:41:27,402 Look at all the lies that I gotta put up with! 777 00:41:27,402 --> 00:41:30,113 Pretenses! Hypocrisy! 778 00:41:30,113 --> 00:41:31,447 Pretending like I care for Big Mama. 779 00:41:31,447 --> 00:41:34,992 I haven’t been able to stand that woman in 40 years! 780 00:41:34,992 --> 00:41:36,077 Church! 781 00:41:36,077 --> 00:41:39,080 It bores me, but I go... 782 00:41:39,080 --> 00:41:41,749 And all those swindling lodges and social clubs 783 00:41:41,749 --> 00:41:43,126 and money-grabbing auxiliaries 784 00:41:43,126 --> 00:41:46,421 that’s--that’s got me on the number one sucker list. 785 00:41:46,421 --> 00:41:49,006 Boy, I’ve lived with mendacity. 786 00:41:49,006 --> 00:41:50,883 Now why can’t you live with it? 787 00:41:50,883 --> 00:41:54,595 Big Daddy is one of the great characters. 788 00:41:54,595 --> 00:41:57,890 Big Daddy talked like my father talked. 789 00:41:57,890 --> 00:42:01,811 He was at first with the telephone company, 790 00:42:01,811 --> 00:42:04,981 in the capacity of a lawyer for them. 791 00:42:04,981 --> 00:42:07,483 Then he was a traveling salesman. 792 00:42:07,483 --> 00:42:10,319 I saw very little of him then. 793 00:42:10,319 --> 00:42:13,281 And then he was made sales manager 794 00:42:13,281 --> 00:42:16,284 of a branch of the International Shoe Company. 795 00:42:16,284 --> 00:42:18,161 And he began to see more of me, 796 00:42:18,161 --> 00:42:19,996 and he didn’t like what he saw. 797 00:42:19,996 --> 00:42:23,124 And we didn’t get along well. 798 00:42:23,124 --> 00:42:25,501 I wanted you to love me. 799 00:42:25,501 --> 00:42:27,920 -Didn’t I do? -No. 800 00:42:27,920 --> 00:42:29,380 Not me. And not Gooper. 801 00:42:29,380 --> 00:42:30,923 And not even Mama. 802 00:42:30,923 --> 00:42:32,884 That’s a lie. I did love her. 803 00:42:32,884 --> 00:42:34,093 I’d give her anything, everything she wants... 804 00:42:34,093 --> 00:42:35,261 Things! 805 00:42:35,261 --> 00:42:37,180 Things, Papa, you gave her things, 806 00:42:37,180 --> 00:42:40,057 a house, a trip to Europe, all this junk! 807 00:42:40,057 --> 00:42:42,351 Some jewelry, things, you gave her things, Papa, 808 00:42:42,351 --> 00:42:43,686 not love! 809 00:42:43,686 --> 00:42:44,896 I wonder what he didn’t like about you. 810 00:42:44,896 --> 00:42:46,147 Did he have any idea you were going to be 811 00:42:46,147 --> 00:42:47,982 -a world-famous playwright? -Well, I didn’t live up 812 00:42:47,982 --> 00:42:53,070 to his concept of the ideal young man, 813 00:42:53,070 --> 00:42:54,781 I don’t think. 814 00:42:54,781 --> 00:42:56,491 (soft music) 815 00:42:56,491 --> 00:42:59,035 Off and on, my father would make 816 00:42:59,035 --> 00:43:01,871 abortive attempts to show affection. 817 00:43:01,871 --> 00:43:06,292 He would ask me to go downtown to the movies with him. 818 00:43:06,292 --> 00:43:11,005 I would go, but would be frozen stiff with fear of him, 819 00:43:11,005 --> 00:43:15,259 and being defeated repeatedly, he gave up. 820 00:43:15,259 --> 00:43:18,262 I think he loved me. 821 00:43:18,262 --> 00:43:21,098 My grandparents had together been 822 00:43:21,098 --> 00:43:25,561 the greatest support and kindness to me all my life. 823 00:43:25,561 --> 00:43:27,730 They brought calm and order to me 824 00:43:27,730 --> 00:43:30,775 in my usually chaotic state. 825 00:43:30,775 --> 00:43:34,237 (mellow piano music) 826 00:43:34,237 --> 00:43:38,741 Do you remember the young boy in Other Voices, Other Rooms 827 00:43:38,741 --> 00:43:42,245 who goes to a crumbling mansion in search of his father 828 00:43:42,245 --> 00:43:46,833 and finds an old man who is crippled and can’t speak 829 00:43:46,833 --> 00:43:50,336 and can only communicate by bouncing red tennis balls 830 00:43:50,336 --> 00:43:52,004 down the stairs? 831 00:43:52,004 --> 00:43:56,008 Well, I suddenly understood that, of course, 832 00:43:56,008 --> 00:43:58,970 this represented the search for my own father, 833 00:43:58,970 --> 00:44:01,305 who I seldom saw. 834 00:44:01,305 --> 00:44:04,016 And the fact that the old man is crippled, 835 00:44:04,016 --> 00:44:06,644 and it was my way of transferring 836 00:44:06,644 --> 00:44:10,481 my own inability to communicate with my father. 837 00:44:10,481 --> 00:44:12,775 I was not only the boy in the story, 838 00:44:12,775 --> 00:44:15,278 but also the old man. 839 00:44:18,489 --> 00:44:22,326 You sometimes have to perform a little lobotomy 840 00:44:22,326 --> 00:44:26,747 and cut people out of your mind or they will drag you down. 841 00:44:26,747 --> 00:44:30,084 I cut my father out long ago. 842 00:44:30,084 --> 00:44:33,045 I grew up with my stepfather, Joe Capote, 843 00:44:33,045 --> 00:44:35,089 my mother’s second husband. 844 00:44:35,089 --> 00:44:37,508 (soft music) 845 00:44:50,897 --> 00:44:53,816 (applause) 846 00:44:53,816 --> 00:44:56,319 (cheering) 847 00:44:56,319 --> 00:44:59,947 Once you were a success, did he like you a lot more? 848 00:44:59,947 --> 00:45:02,408 Well, yes, I think he was inclined to. 849 00:45:02,408 --> 00:45:04,577 The last picture I remember of my father 850 00:45:04,577 --> 00:45:08,247 was standing under the marquee 851 00:45:08,247 --> 00:45:10,625 of a movie theater in Knoxville 852 00:45:10,625 --> 00:45:13,085 that was showing Baby Doll. 853 00:45:13,085 --> 00:45:16,005 And the caption said, "Tennessee’s dad says, 854 00:45:16,005 --> 00:45:18,841 ’I see nothing wrong with this picture.’" 855 00:45:18,841 --> 00:45:20,343 (laughing) 856 00:45:20,343 --> 00:45:24,472 I guess he was associating Baby Doll with mother. 857 00:45:24,472 --> 00:45:25,890 I won’t get into that. 858 00:45:25,890 --> 00:45:28,643 (chuckling) 859 00:45:28,643 --> 00:45:30,436 (dog whining) 860 00:45:30,436 --> 00:45:31,812 What do you feel about your plays 861 00:45:31,812 --> 00:45:32,980 being turned into films? 862 00:45:32,980 --> 00:45:34,440 Were you always disappointed or-- 863 00:45:34,440 --> 00:45:38,277 Nearly always very disappointed. 864 00:45:38,277 --> 00:45:40,613 You see, most of my films were made 865 00:45:40,613 --> 00:45:43,950 during the heavy censorship period in America. 866 00:45:43,950 --> 00:45:46,160 And endings had to be changed 867 00:45:46,160 --> 00:45:49,872 which almost contradicted the meanings of the play. 868 00:45:49,872 --> 00:45:54,502 And unless you’ve seen the play, 869 00:45:54,502 --> 00:45:55,753 you wouldn’t know from the films 870 00:45:55,753 --> 00:45:57,713 what it was about. 871 00:45:57,713 --> 00:46:00,508 It often affected only the last few minutes 872 00:46:00,508 --> 00:46:02,385 of the films. 873 00:46:02,385 --> 00:46:04,387 So I advise all people who see my films 874 00:46:04,387 --> 00:46:07,431 to leave the cinema 875 00:46:07,431 --> 00:46:09,225 about five minutes before the end. 876 00:46:10,518 --> 00:46:11,644 Blanche! 877 00:46:11,644 --> 00:46:13,396 -Come on, honey. -Don’t you touch me! 878 00:46:13,396 --> 00:46:14,981 Don’t you ever touch me again. 879 00:46:14,981 --> 00:46:18,609 In Streetcar, it had to be intimated 880 00:46:18,609 --> 00:46:23,906 that Stella would never again sleep or live with Stanley. 881 00:46:23,906 --> 00:46:26,283 And of course, the point is she would, 882 00:46:26,283 --> 00:46:28,369 because that’s how life is. 883 00:46:28,369 --> 00:46:30,287 Even though he might have raped her sister? 884 00:46:30,287 --> 00:46:33,249 Yes, that’s how life is. 885 00:46:33,249 --> 00:46:37,169 Films are more lasting than play productions, 886 00:46:37,169 --> 00:46:40,423 and I’m afraid that my plays will be remembered mostly 887 00:46:40,423 --> 00:46:43,300 by the films made of them. 888 00:46:43,300 --> 00:46:46,971 And for that reason it is terribly important to me 889 00:46:46,971 --> 00:46:52,435 that I should get as much artistic control as possible. 890 00:46:52,435 --> 00:46:54,395 When you were writing plays, 891 00:46:54,395 --> 00:46:56,939 were you writing for particular actors, 892 00:46:56,939 --> 00:46:58,816 or were you thinking-- 893 00:46:58,816 --> 00:47:01,152 I’ve only written for particular actors 894 00:47:01,152 --> 00:47:03,446 in the cases of Brando 895 00:47:03,446 --> 00:47:05,448 and of Anna Magnani. 896 00:47:07,324 --> 00:47:10,244 Why do you say these things... 897 00:47:10,244 --> 00:47:11,996 to me tonight? 898 00:47:11,996 --> 00:47:16,375 Because nobody ever gets to know anybody. 899 00:47:16,375 --> 00:47:20,087 We’re all... 900 00:47:20,087 --> 00:47:24,216 We’re all of us sentenced to solitary confinement 901 00:47:24,216 --> 00:47:26,093 inside our own lonely skins 902 00:47:26,093 --> 00:47:30,306 for as long as we live on this earth. 903 00:47:30,306 --> 00:47:33,059 Not to me. 904 00:47:33,059 --> 00:47:36,020 I’m not a big optimist. 905 00:47:38,064 --> 00:47:42,943 But I can’t agree with-- with something so sad. 906 00:47:45,071 --> 00:47:46,405 I’ll go up 907 00:47:46,405 --> 00:47:50,159 and get some clean linen to make up your bed. 908 00:47:56,040 --> 00:47:58,751 (solemn music) 909 00:47:58,751 --> 00:48:01,754 Are you superstitious like most southerners? 910 00:48:01,754 --> 00:48:03,422 Very, very superstitious. 911 00:48:03,422 --> 00:48:07,384 I believe in astrology, tarot cards, 912 00:48:07,384 --> 00:48:09,678 I won’t walk under ladders, that whole bit. 913 00:48:09,678 --> 00:48:13,140 I had a great fight once with Tennessee Williams 914 00:48:13,140 --> 00:48:17,103 because we went to... 915 00:48:17,103 --> 00:48:19,605 to Capri together. 916 00:48:19,605 --> 00:48:21,565 This was a long time ago. 917 00:48:21,565 --> 00:48:23,025 Fifteen years ago. 918 00:48:23,025 --> 00:48:25,277 And we went to this hotel, 919 00:48:25,277 --> 00:48:30,199 and when they brought the keys with the numbers to them, 920 00:48:30,199 --> 00:48:32,660 I looked at my number and I didn’t like it. 921 00:48:32,660 --> 00:48:35,329 And I said to Tennessee, "Would you mind 922 00:48:35,329 --> 00:48:38,249 if I had your room and you give me your key?" 923 00:48:38,249 --> 00:48:41,335 And he said, "Well, no, all right." 924 00:48:41,335 --> 00:48:43,546 And so he did, and I went upstairs 925 00:48:43,546 --> 00:48:44,672 and then I came down, 926 00:48:44,672 --> 00:48:46,799 we were having a drink, and he walked into the bar 927 00:48:46,799 --> 00:48:48,759 with this terrible look on his face. 928 00:48:48,759 --> 00:48:52,221 He says, because he’s even more superstitious than I am, 929 00:48:52,221 --> 00:48:55,599 "I just figured out why you wanted me 930 00:48:55,599 --> 00:48:57,476 to have that number instead of you, 931 00:48:57,476 --> 00:48:59,603 because it adds up to 13." 932 00:49:01,438 --> 00:49:04,441 I used to be fantastically superstitious, 933 00:49:04,441 --> 00:49:07,278 I mean to the point of mania. 934 00:49:07,278 --> 00:49:09,655 I’ve tried to break myself of it, 935 00:49:09,655 --> 00:49:11,240 but I still do practically nothing 936 00:49:11,240 --> 00:49:13,659 on the 13th. 937 00:49:13,659 --> 00:49:17,371 A hat on a bed drives me into a frenzy. 938 00:49:17,371 --> 00:49:19,331 And I can’t allow three cigarette butts 939 00:49:19,331 --> 00:49:21,584 in the same ashtray. 940 00:49:21,584 --> 00:49:24,378 And I won’t travel on a plane with two nuns. 941 00:49:24,378 --> 00:49:26,297 (soft music) 942 00:49:28,716 --> 00:49:30,718 What are you most frightened of? 943 00:49:30,718 --> 00:49:33,387 I am claustrophobic to a terrible extent 944 00:49:33,387 --> 00:49:35,973 and I’m frightened of being penned in, 945 00:49:35,973 --> 00:49:39,268 being caught in a small space, and not able to get out. 946 00:49:44,648 --> 00:49:48,444 What are you scared of? 947 00:49:48,444 --> 00:49:51,655 I’m not afraid of the things that most people are afraid of. 948 00:49:51,655 --> 00:49:54,491 I’m not afraid of murderers. 949 00:49:58,495 --> 00:50:01,999 I didn’t choose that subject 950 00:50:01,999 --> 00:50:06,045 because of any great interest in it. 951 00:50:06,045 --> 00:50:10,132 It was because I wanted to write a-- 952 00:50:10,132 --> 00:50:14,303 what I call, a "nonfiction novel," 953 00:50:14,303 --> 00:50:17,765 a book that would read exactly as though it were a novel, 954 00:50:17,765 --> 00:50:22,144 except that every word of it would be absolutely true. 955 00:50:25,272 --> 00:50:30,903 And finally I settled on an obscure crime 956 00:50:30,903 --> 00:50:35,366 in this remote part of Kansas 957 00:50:35,366 --> 00:50:38,160 because I felt if I followed this 958 00:50:38,160 --> 00:50:40,829 from beginning to end, 959 00:50:40,829 --> 00:50:44,750 it would provide me with the material 960 00:50:44,750 --> 00:50:49,255 to really accomplish what was a technical feat. 961 00:50:52,258 --> 00:50:55,344 All a truck gets us is from here to there. 962 00:50:55,344 --> 00:50:57,179 We wanna score. 963 00:50:57,179 --> 00:50:59,431 One guy with a fat wallet. 964 00:50:59,431 --> 00:51:02,059 And a fast car with a back seat. 965 00:51:02,059 --> 00:51:04,728 I sit beside him, you get in the back, 966 00:51:04,728 --> 00:51:07,439 I feed him a few jokes. 967 00:51:07,439 --> 00:51:10,859 I say, "Hey, Perry, pass me a match." 968 00:51:10,859 --> 00:51:12,111 That’s your signal. 969 00:51:12,111 --> 00:51:14,613 Fast, hard, snap, I grab the wheel. 970 00:51:16,448 --> 00:51:19,076 The great accomplishment of In Cold Blood 971 00:51:19,076 --> 00:51:22,496 is that I never appear once. 972 00:51:22,496 --> 00:51:25,207 There’s never an "I" in it at all. 973 00:51:32,548 --> 00:51:38,762 Dick, I thought, was just a small-time crook 974 00:51:38,762 --> 00:51:43,600 who got into water way over his head, 975 00:51:43,600 --> 00:51:48,230 and was really responsible for this whole murder 976 00:51:48,230 --> 00:51:51,233 which Perry actually committed. 977 00:51:53,694 --> 00:51:55,863 I believe Perry did what he did 978 00:51:55,863 --> 00:51:58,657 for the reasons he himself states, 979 00:51:58,657 --> 00:52:01,577 that his life was a constant accumulation 980 00:52:01,577 --> 00:52:04,788 of disillusionments and reverses, 981 00:52:04,788 --> 00:52:06,832 and he suddenly found himself 982 00:52:06,832 --> 00:52:09,043 in the Clutter house that night 983 00:52:09,043 --> 00:52:12,629 in a psychological cul-de-sac. 984 00:52:14,882 --> 00:52:18,552 The Clutters were such a perfect set of symbols 985 00:52:18,552 --> 00:52:21,513 for every frustration in his life. 986 00:52:21,513 --> 00:52:23,390 As Perry himself said, 987 00:52:23,390 --> 00:52:25,476 "I didn’t have anything against them, 988 00:52:25,476 --> 00:52:27,770 and they never did anything wrong to me, 989 00:52:27,770 --> 00:52:30,564 the way other people have in my life. 990 00:52:30,564 --> 00:52:34,443 Maybe they’re just the ones who had to pay for it." 991 00:52:34,443 --> 00:52:36,653 (soft dramatic music) 992 00:52:36,653 --> 00:52:38,822 (pencil scratching) 993 00:52:42,284 --> 00:52:45,079 (thumping) 994 00:52:51,585 --> 00:52:54,213 (clattering) 995 00:53:04,264 --> 00:53:07,684 The subject matter and the loneliness 996 00:53:07,684 --> 00:53:11,271 led to a kind of, what you’d call, 997 00:53:11,271 --> 00:53:13,315 a definite darkness. 998 00:53:13,315 --> 00:53:17,319 I mean, I’ve never been so nervous and so agitated. 999 00:53:20,948 --> 00:53:22,408 No one will ever know 1000 00:53:22,408 --> 00:53:25,411 what In Cold Blood took out of me. 1001 00:53:25,411 --> 00:53:29,748 It scraped me right down to the marrow of my bones. 1002 00:53:31,417 --> 00:53:34,461 It nearly killed me. 1003 00:53:34,461 --> 00:53:38,424 I think, in a way, it did kill me. 1004 00:53:38,424 --> 00:53:41,844 Before I began it, I was a stable person, 1005 00:53:41,844 --> 00:53:44,054 comparatively speaking. 1006 00:53:44,054 --> 00:53:48,559 Afterward, something happened to me. 1007 00:53:48,559 --> 00:53:50,727 I just can’t forget it. 1008 00:53:54,690 --> 00:53:58,610 The experience served to heighten my feeling 1009 00:53:58,610 --> 00:54:01,029 of the tragic view of life, 1010 00:54:01,029 --> 00:54:03,157 which accounts for the side of me 1011 00:54:03,157 --> 00:54:05,409 that appears extremely frivolous. 1012 00:54:05,409 --> 00:54:07,453 That part of me is always standing 1013 00:54:07,453 --> 00:54:09,413 in the darkened hallway, 1014 00:54:09,413 --> 00:54:11,957 mocking tragedy and death. 1015 00:54:11,957 --> 00:54:14,793 That’s why I love champagne and stay at the Ritz. 1016 00:54:14,793 --> 00:54:17,463 (upbeat music) 1017 00:54:19,590 --> 00:54:21,842 As a little boy from New Orleans, 1018 00:54:21,842 --> 00:54:24,761 I had always dreamed of giving the biggest 1019 00:54:24,761 --> 00:54:26,472 and the best goddamned party 1020 00:54:26,472 --> 00:54:29,308 that anybody had ever heard of. 1021 00:54:29,308 --> 00:54:31,477 I wanted to see important people 1022 00:54:31,477 --> 00:54:34,146 from every walk of life. 1023 00:54:34,146 --> 00:54:37,065 (mixed chatter) 1024 00:54:37,065 --> 00:54:39,985 It was a nice party, wasn’t it? 1025 00:54:39,985 --> 00:54:43,071 There was something warm and cozy about it, 1026 00:54:43,071 --> 00:54:45,741 quite the opposite of all the publicity. 1027 00:54:45,741 --> 00:54:49,203 The thing I resented most about some of the write-ups 1028 00:54:49,203 --> 00:54:51,705 was the idea the party was intended 1029 00:54:51,705 --> 00:54:55,083 to promote me or my books. 1030 00:54:55,083 --> 00:54:58,587 I was invited to the party of the year, 1031 00:54:58,587 --> 00:55:00,923 but chose not to attend. 1032 00:55:00,923 --> 00:55:03,383 People are never so unattractive 1033 00:55:03,383 --> 00:55:06,220 as when they think you are worth impressing. 1034 00:55:07,888 --> 00:55:11,183 Being feted and lionized on a small scale 1035 00:55:11,183 --> 00:55:12,851 has convinced me, 1036 00:55:12,851 --> 00:55:15,270 or rather confirmed my suspicion, 1037 00:55:15,270 --> 00:55:19,233 that success is a bore. 1038 00:55:19,233 --> 00:55:23,070 The struggle for me is creation. 1039 00:55:23,070 --> 00:55:25,572 Luxury is the wolf at the door, 1040 00:55:25,572 --> 00:55:27,783 and its fangs are the vanities 1041 00:55:27,783 --> 00:55:31,119 and conceits germinated by success. 1042 00:55:31,119 --> 00:55:33,455 When an artist learns this, 1043 00:55:33,455 --> 00:55:36,875 he knows where the dangers lie. 1044 00:55:36,875 --> 00:55:39,670 I really think you’ve written a masterpiece here. 1045 00:55:39,670 --> 00:55:41,463 Why, thank you. 1046 00:55:41,463 --> 00:55:45,384 You’ll get a much better dedication! 1047 00:55:45,384 --> 00:55:47,010 (laughing) 1048 00:55:47,010 --> 00:55:50,264 I was trained always 1049 00:55:50,264 --> 00:55:53,559 to do exactly what it is that I’m doing, 1050 00:55:53,559 --> 00:55:59,022 and part of that is to be able to accept success 1051 00:55:59,022 --> 00:56:03,652 without it, you know, knocking you out. 1052 00:56:03,652 --> 00:56:06,947 Just take it for what it is and ride with it. 1053 00:56:06,947 --> 00:56:08,323 You said once the only thing 1054 00:56:08,323 --> 00:56:10,242 you hate reading about yourself in the papers 1055 00:56:10,242 --> 00:56:12,244 -is the truth. -That’s it! 1056 00:56:12,244 --> 00:56:13,704 The lies are fine. 1057 00:56:13,704 --> 00:56:15,414 I don’t care what anybody says about me 1058 00:56:15,414 --> 00:56:17,666 as long as it isn’t true. 1059 00:56:17,666 --> 00:56:20,627 Do you like yourself or not? 1060 00:56:22,212 --> 00:56:24,047 Or do you adore yourself? 1061 00:56:24,047 --> 00:56:27,926 I don’t adore myself, no. 1062 00:56:27,926 --> 00:56:29,511 No, no. 1063 00:56:29,511 --> 00:56:30,762 Do you find yourself good company? 1064 00:56:30,762 --> 00:56:32,556 I, uh... 1065 00:56:32,556 --> 00:56:35,309 I never stopped to think about that very much. 1066 00:56:35,309 --> 00:56:37,519 I’m always saddled with myself, 1067 00:56:37,519 --> 00:56:40,355 I can’t do much about it. 1068 00:56:40,355 --> 00:56:41,773 -Right. -Do I like myself? 1069 00:56:41,773 --> 00:56:45,861 No, I don’t like myself very much. 1070 00:56:45,861 --> 00:56:49,990 I’m terribly moody, subject to awful depressions. 1071 00:56:49,990 --> 00:56:53,493 Are you in fact a despairing person? 1072 00:56:53,493 --> 00:56:55,162 Oh, no, I’m not despairing. 1073 00:56:55,162 --> 00:56:58,915 I wouldn’t remain alive if I were despairing. 1074 00:56:58,915 --> 00:57:02,377 I recognize a great deal 1075 00:57:02,377 --> 00:57:05,505 of darkness in life, it’s true. 1076 00:57:05,505 --> 00:57:08,884 Why is it that the plays are so full 1077 00:57:08,884 --> 00:57:13,597 of the less cheerful topics, like... 1078 00:57:13,597 --> 00:57:16,808 cancer and lobotomies and rape and adultery 1079 00:57:16,808 --> 00:57:19,478 and incest and nymphomania and homosexuality... 1080 00:57:19,478 --> 00:57:21,438 -All those things... -...and castrations? 1081 00:57:21,438 --> 00:57:23,940 Don’t you know that those are the things 1082 00:57:23,940 --> 00:57:29,196 that we all are obliged to live with? 1083 00:57:29,196 --> 00:57:31,615 We procured for him! 1084 00:57:31,615 --> 00:57:33,408 She used to do it in the smart, 1085 00:57:33,408 --> 00:57:36,078 fashionable places they went to before last summer. 1086 00:57:36,078 --> 00:57:37,371 Sebastian was shy with people. 1087 00:57:37,371 --> 00:57:38,538 She wasn’t. 1088 00:57:38,538 --> 00:57:40,832 Neither was I. 1089 00:57:40,832 --> 00:57:44,127 But we both did the same thing for him. 1090 00:57:44,127 --> 00:57:47,589 We both made contacts for him. 1091 00:57:47,589 --> 00:57:50,133 I can’t listen to this obscenity! 1092 00:57:50,133 --> 00:57:51,385 Stop her, Doctor. 1093 00:57:51,385 --> 00:57:53,261 Cut the truth out of my brain? 1094 00:57:53,261 --> 00:57:55,138 Is that what you want, Aunt Vi? 1095 00:57:55,138 --> 00:57:56,473 Well, you can’t! 1096 00:57:56,473 --> 00:57:58,684 Not even God can change the truth, 1097 00:57:58,684 --> 00:58:00,435 that we were nothing but a pair of-- 1098 00:58:00,435 --> 00:58:02,020 -Doctor! -It’s the truth! 1099 00:58:02,020 --> 00:58:04,606 See how she destroys us with her tongue for a hatchet! 1100 00:58:04,606 --> 00:58:07,734 You’ve got to cut this hideous story out of her brain! 1101 00:58:07,734 --> 00:58:11,613 What put that subject into your mind? 1102 00:58:11,613 --> 00:58:14,199 Some person that I had known well 1103 00:58:14,199 --> 00:58:19,538 that had a cerebral lobotomy. 1104 00:58:19,538 --> 00:58:21,456 Your sister? 1105 00:58:21,456 --> 00:58:25,210 Rose had a great inner resentment towards mother 1106 00:58:25,210 --> 00:58:29,089 because she had imposed a monolithic Puritanism on her 1107 00:58:29,089 --> 00:58:31,049 during adolescence. 1108 00:58:31,049 --> 00:58:35,095 Rose loved to shock Mother. 1109 00:58:35,095 --> 00:58:37,139 My sister, she said, "Oh, Mother, 1110 00:58:37,139 --> 00:58:40,434 when I was at All Saints College, 1111 00:58:40,434 --> 00:58:45,021 you know, the girls used to abuse themselves 1112 00:58:45,021 --> 00:58:46,398 with altar candles 1113 00:58:46,398 --> 00:58:48,483 which they stole from the chapel." 1114 00:58:48,483 --> 00:58:51,111 And my mother screamed, and threw her arms in the air 1115 00:58:51,111 --> 00:58:53,530 and said, "Oh, doctor, doctor! 1116 00:58:53,530 --> 00:58:57,242 Do anything, anything at all 1117 00:58:57,242 --> 00:58:59,286 to stop her talking like this!" 1118 00:58:59,286 --> 00:59:02,664 (laughing) 1119 00:59:17,429 --> 00:59:19,931 (chair creaking) 1120 00:59:19,931 --> 00:59:22,058 (laughing continues) 1121 00:59:24,186 --> 00:59:27,856 In addition to the lobotomy, Rose underwent 1122 00:59:27,856 --> 00:59:33,612 65 electroconvulsive shock treatments. 1123 00:59:33,612 --> 00:59:36,323 I visited the sanatorium 1124 00:59:36,323 --> 00:59:40,035 and saw my dear little Rose. 1125 00:59:40,035 --> 00:59:43,205 She is like a person half-asleep now, 1126 00:59:43,205 --> 00:59:46,124 quiet, gentle, 1127 00:59:46,124 --> 00:59:51,338 not in any way revolting like so many of the others. 1128 00:59:51,338 --> 00:59:55,801 Sometimes her eyes filled with tears. 1129 00:59:55,801 --> 00:59:59,679 Be brave, dear little girl. 1130 00:59:59,679 --> 01:00:03,183 Why should you be there, little Rose? 1131 01:00:03,183 --> 01:00:06,102 And me, here? 1132 01:00:06,102 --> 01:00:08,772 Again and again, your plays do come out 1133 01:00:08,772 --> 01:00:11,942 of your personal life, don’t they? Tremendously. 1134 01:00:11,942 --> 01:00:15,695 Out of everybody’s personal life. 1135 01:00:15,695 --> 01:00:19,491 I think we all live with rape. 1136 01:00:21,034 --> 01:00:24,538 My god, we’re all victims of rape, 1137 01:00:24,538 --> 01:00:26,998 symbolically, aren’t we? 1138 01:00:26,998 --> 01:00:28,792 How? 1139 01:00:28,792 --> 01:00:32,337 Society rapes the individual. 1140 01:00:35,841 --> 01:00:39,177 What else do we all-- do we all live with cannibalism 1141 01:00:39,177 --> 01:00:41,263 -in the same symbolic way? -Cannibalism. 1142 01:00:41,263 --> 01:00:44,975 Yes, we live with that, too, in a symbolic way. 1143 01:00:44,975 --> 01:00:47,894 We all devour each other 1144 01:00:47,894 --> 01:00:50,063 in our fashion. 1145 01:00:51,773 --> 01:00:55,986 I don’t think my nerves can take it much more. 1146 01:00:55,986 --> 01:00:59,447 I am a writer of serious aim and intention 1147 01:00:59,447 --> 01:01:03,076 who has happened to be commercial in, 1148 01:01:03,076 --> 01:01:05,078 well, maybe half of his plays. 1149 01:01:05,078 --> 01:01:08,039 But you must remember that the other half 1150 01:01:08,039 --> 01:01:11,626 have been crashing failures. 1151 01:01:11,626 --> 01:01:13,920 All my life I’ve been on the outside, 1152 01:01:13,920 --> 01:01:15,839 and time is running out. 1153 01:01:15,839 --> 01:01:17,465 Look around you, boy, they got places 1154 01:01:17,465 --> 01:01:19,885 for the old and the sick and the homeless, 1155 01:01:19,885 --> 01:01:22,012 but there is no place at all for the failures. 1156 01:01:22,012 --> 01:01:25,849 And failure is a highly contagious disease. 1157 01:01:25,849 --> 01:01:28,643 The tensions of Broadway were getting to me, 1158 01:01:28,643 --> 01:01:32,939 and I needed something to lower the tension level. 1159 01:01:32,939 --> 01:01:35,609 And whiskey did it. 1160 01:01:35,609 --> 01:01:36,902 Why are you so restless? 1161 01:01:36,902 --> 01:01:38,570 You got ants in your britches? 1162 01:01:38,570 --> 01:01:40,363 -Yes, sir. -Why? 1163 01:01:42,157 --> 01:01:44,659 -Something hasn’t happened yet. -What’s that? 1164 01:01:44,659 --> 01:01:46,411 A click in my head. 1165 01:01:46,411 --> 01:01:47,829 -Did you say "click"? -Yes, sir, 1166 01:01:47,829 --> 01:01:49,414 that click in my head. 1167 01:01:49,414 --> 01:01:51,416 It makes me feel peaceful. 1168 01:01:51,416 --> 01:01:53,001 Boy, sometimes you worry me. 1169 01:01:53,001 --> 01:01:55,420 It’s like a... 1170 01:01:55,420 --> 01:01:57,923 switch clicking off in my head. 1171 01:01:57,923 --> 01:01:59,674 It turns the hot light off and the cool one on, 1172 01:01:59,674 --> 01:02:02,260 and all of a sudden, there’s peace. 1173 01:02:04,137 --> 01:02:07,807 Boy, you’re a real alcoholic. 1174 01:02:07,807 --> 01:02:09,392 That is the truth. 1175 01:02:09,392 --> 01:02:11,227 Yes, sir, I am an alcoholic. 1176 01:02:11,227 --> 01:02:13,855 (solemn music) 1177 01:02:13,855 --> 01:02:17,484 My father told me that he had been a slave 1178 01:02:17,484 --> 01:02:20,987 to drink all his life, 1179 01:02:20,987 --> 01:02:24,908 that all the Williamses had been terrible drinkers, 1180 01:02:24,908 --> 01:02:29,496 and he hoped I wouldn’t marry a drunken woman. 1181 01:02:29,496 --> 01:02:30,997 All during the talk, 1182 01:02:30,997 --> 01:02:33,291 he was drinking continually himself 1183 01:02:33,291 --> 01:02:37,754 and getting more and more like a maudlin old buzzard. 1184 01:02:37,754 --> 01:02:41,007 It was shocking and pitiful. 1185 01:02:43,426 --> 01:02:46,554 Mother was the cause of all my anxiety. 1186 01:02:46,554 --> 01:02:49,599 She was a wonderful person when she was not drinking, 1187 01:02:49,599 --> 01:02:52,686 impossible when she was. 1188 01:02:52,686 --> 01:02:55,480 She was Jekyll and Hyde, 1189 01:02:55,480 --> 01:02:57,607 much more neurotic and difficult 1190 01:02:57,607 --> 01:03:01,027 than anybody realized. 1191 01:03:01,027 --> 01:03:03,613 At this very moment, I can see those rooms 1192 01:03:03,613 --> 01:03:07,117 in St. Louis and New Orleans. 1193 01:03:07,117 --> 01:03:12,706 That’s when my claustrophobia and fear of abandonment began. 1194 01:03:12,706 --> 01:03:16,876 She locked me in, and I still can’t get out. 1195 01:03:16,876 --> 01:03:19,170 I live with it constantly. 1196 01:03:19,170 --> 01:03:21,673 I’m never ever free from it. 1197 01:03:21,673 --> 01:03:25,051 (soft music) 1198 01:03:25,051 --> 01:03:27,429 She died in 1954 1199 01:03:27,429 --> 01:03:30,640 from an overdose of barbiturates and alcohol. 1200 01:03:33,810 --> 01:03:35,145 Nothing could be worse 1201 01:03:35,145 --> 01:03:37,605 for a girl in your unstable condition 1202 01:03:37,605 --> 01:03:41,901 to be mixed up with a man in my unstable condition, 1203 01:03:41,901 --> 01:03:44,988 because two people in unstable conditions 1204 01:03:44,988 --> 01:03:47,699 are like two countries facing each other. 1205 01:03:47,699 --> 01:03:49,534 in unstable conditions. 1206 01:03:49,534 --> 01:03:53,038 The destructive potential 1207 01:03:53,038 --> 01:03:55,832 could blow the whole world to bits. 1208 01:03:55,832 --> 01:03:58,126 (somber music) 1209 01:04:06,718 --> 01:04:12,432 My professional decline began after Night of the Iguana. 1210 01:04:15,393 --> 01:04:19,606 As a matter of fact, I never got a good review 1211 01:04:19,606 --> 01:04:22,525 after 1961. 1212 01:04:24,611 --> 01:04:26,154 I was broken as much 1213 01:04:26,154 --> 01:04:29,282 by repeated failures in the theater 1214 01:04:29,282 --> 01:04:31,701 as by Frank’s death. 1215 01:04:33,328 --> 01:04:38,416 Frank died from lung cancer in 1963. 1216 01:04:38,416 --> 01:04:41,127 I not only missed him, 1217 01:04:41,127 --> 01:04:44,964 but the life he had created for me. 1218 01:04:46,424 --> 01:04:48,593 Everything went wrong. 1219 01:04:48,593 --> 01:04:52,096 My life, private and professional, 1220 01:04:52,096 --> 01:04:56,434 and ultimately my mind, broke. 1221 01:04:59,020 --> 01:05:00,605 You know what I need to get me 1222 01:05:00,605 --> 01:05:02,315 over this depression this summer, 1223 01:05:02,315 --> 01:05:04,943 what would do more good than all the shots and pills 1224 01:05:04,943 --> 01:05:07,445 in the pharmaceutical kingdom? 1225 01:05:08,822 --> 01:05:10,865 I need myself a lover. 1226 01:05:10,865 --> 01:05:14,619 (solemn music) 1227 01:05:14,619 --> 01:05:18,957 The more consequential occurrence in the mid ’60s 1228 01:05:18,957 --> 01:05:21,626 was my becoming a patient of a doctor 1229 01:05:21,626 --> 01:05:25,130 sometimes called Dr. Feelgood. 1230 01:05:27,298 --> 01:05:30,385 I was a patient of the original Dr. Feelgood. 1231 01:05:30,385 --> 01:05:35,098 -Dr. Feelgood, right, yeah. -But I really at that point, 1232 01:05:35,098 --> 01:05:38,143 although I had a lot of friends who were going to him, 1233 01:05:38,143 --> 01:05:41,604 I did not know that it was other than 1234 01:05:41,604 --> 01:05:45,024 a mixture of all kinds of vitamins. 1235 01:05:45,024 --> 01:05:50,363 At first, I only went to Dr. Feelgood for injections, 1236 01:05:50,363 --> 01:05:53,700 but soon he was also providing me with vials, 1237 01:05:53,700 --> 01:05:57,954 which I injected when I got up in the mornings. 1238 01:05:57,954 --> 01:05:59,873 They kept me going. 1239 01:05:59,873 --> 01:06:02,375 They kept me working. 1240 01:06:02,375 --> 01:06:06,629 Being an artist, it does separate you. 1241 01:06:06,629 --> 01:06:13,553 I mean, one’s mind is working at a faster, sensitive, 1242 01:06:13,553 --> 01:06:17,265 more rapid, eye-batting level 1243 01:06:17,265 --> 01:06:19,100 than most people. 1244 01:06:19,100 --> 01:06:21,895 I think that that’s honestly the reason 1245 01:06:21,895 --> 01:06:26,774 why so many writers drink or take pills, 1246 01:06:26,774 --> 01:06:30,820 or this, that, or the other, is to calm themselves down, 1247 01:06:30,820 --> 01:06:36,284 to quiet this continuous rapid-running machine. 1248 01:06:36,284 --> 01:06:38,536 (soft music) 1249 01:06:40,288 --> 01:06:41,915 But I know that that’s why 1250 01:06:41,915 --> 01:06:45,543 Tennessee Williams does, you know? 1251 01:06:47,754 --> 01:06:53,718 He has to take sedatives and things like that, 1252 01:06:53,718 --> 01:06:56,846 because he’s got one of the most rapid-running, 1253 01:06:56,846 --> 01:06:59,432 perceptive minds. 1254 01:07:04,479 --> 01:07:08,358 Have you passed the dependency now? 1255 01:07:08,358 --> 01:07:10,276 One can never say that. 1256 01:07:10,276 --> 01:07:11,903 You never know. 1257 01:07:11,903 --> 01:07:14,489 It’s the sort of thing that nobody ever 1258 01:07:14,489 --> 01:07:18,576 completely recovers from. 1259 01:07:18,576 --> 01:07:21,496 What you do is you, uh... 1260 01:07:24,290 --> 01:07:26,334 ...arrest it. 1261 01:07:26,334 --> 01:07:30,004 And you keep it in a state of arrest, or remission, 1262 01:07:30,004 --> 01:07:32,715 just like somebody who has cancer. 1263 01:07:32,715 --> 01:07:36,386 It’s in a state of remission. 1264 01:07:36,386 --> 01:07:38,971 You know, there’s only one real trouble in life, 1265 01:07:38,971 --> 01:07:42,058 and that is to be in trouble with yourself. 1266 01:07:42,058 --> 01:07:44,769 (upbeat music) 1267 01:07:56,154 --> 01:07:58,700 I’ve been to an awful lot of nightclubs, 1268 01:07:58,700 --> 01:08:01,995 and this is the best I have ever seen. 1269 01:08:01,995 --> 01:08:03,705 Isn’t it too bad Proust didn’t have 1270 01:08:03,705 --> 01:08:06,541 something like this? 1271 01:08:06,541 --> 01:08:08,209 Sometimes, when I am there, 1272 01:08:08,209 --> 01:08:10,503 I think about all the dead people 1273 01:08:10,503 --> 01:08:13,089 who would have loved 54. 1274 01:08:13,089 --> 01:08:15,883 It’s shame they’re not around. 1275 01:08:15,883 --> 01:08:19,011 People like Toulouse-Lautrec or Baudelaire 1276 01:08:19,011 --> 01:08:22,265 or Oscar Wilde or Carl Van Vechten. 1277 01:08:22,265 --> 01:08:24,642 Cole Porter would have loved it. 1278 01:08:27,395 --> 01:08:29,731 Somebody asked me about a year ago 1279 01:08:29,731 --> 01:08:31,524 what I am famous for, 1280 01:08:31,524 --> 01:08:36,068 and I said, "I’m famous for being famous." 1281 01:08:36,068 --> 01:08:38,031 Is there anything else that you’re not 1282 01:08:38,031 --> 01:08:39,823 that you’ve toyed with the thought of being? 1283 01:08:39,823 --> 01:08:41,617 -Yes. -What? 1284 01:08:41,617 --> 01:08:42,868 Invisible. 1285 01:08:42,868 --> 01:08:45,246 (laughing) 1286 01:08:45,246 --> 01:08:46,831 Would you like to have had it any other way? 1287 01:08:46,831 --> 01:08:49,042 Would you have liked to be anything else? 1288 01:08:49,042 --> 01:08:52,170 Yes, now this is going to shock you. 1289 01:08:52,170 --> 01:08:55,214 I would like to have been very good-looking. 1290 01:08:55,214 --> 01:08:57,050 (laughing) 1291 01:09:00,136 --> 01:09:02,345 I’ve been working my whole life 1292 01:09:02,345 --> 01:09:05,433 and the only literary prize I received 1293 01:09:05,433 --> 01:09:07,559 was back in 1947 1294 01:09:07,559 --> 01:09:11,689 with a short story I wrote called "Miriam." 1295 01:09:11,689 --> 01:09:15,068 I said to myself, I am going to write a book 1296 01:09:15,068 --> 01:09:18,863 that will make you all ashamed of yourselves. 1297 01:09:18,863 --> 01:09:20,323 You’re going to find out 1298 01:09:20,323 --> 01:09:23,076 what a really, really gifted writer 1299 01:09:23,076 --> 01:09:25,995 with great determination can do. 1300 01:09:25,995 --> 01:09:27,955 I’m going to call it a novel, 1301 01:09:27,955 --> 01:09:31,751 but in actual fact, it’s a roman à clef. 1302 01:09:31,751 --> 01:09:34,921 Almost everything in it is true. 1303 01:09:34,921 --> 01:09:36,171 For a couple years, we’ve been waiting 1304 01:09:36,171 --> 01:09:37,548 for Answered Prayers. 1305 01:09:37,548 --> 01:09:39,050 Have you turned it over to the publisher yet? 1306 01:09:39,050 --> 01:09:40,218 Nah. 1307 01:09:40,218 --> 01:09:44,305 I refer to it now as my "posthumous novel." 1308 01:09:44,305 --> 01:09:46,349 Because either I’m going to kill it 1309 01:09:46,349 --> 01:09:48,600 or it’s going to kill me. 1310 01:09:48,600 --> 01:09:51,520 (dramatic music) 1311 01:09:58,318 --> 01:10:00,905 Four chapters from Answered Prayers, 1312 01:10:00,905 --> 01:10:03,783 were published in Esquire. 1313 01:10:03,783 --> 01:10:07,286 After reading my story, Unspoiled Monsters, 1314 01:10:07,286 --> 01:10:11,290 Tennessee was furious with my model for Mr. Wallace, 1315 01:10:11,290 --> 01:10:16,129 one of the clients of a call-boy service. 1316 01:10:16,129 --> 01:10:18,840 He is not so much interested in sex 1317 01:10:18,840 --> 01:10:23,845 as he is in hiring someone to walk his English bulldog. 1318 01:10:23,845 --> 01:10:27,974 Wallace is described as "a chunky, 1319 01:10:27,974 --> 01:10:30,643 paunchy, booze-puffed runt 1320 01:10:30,643 --> 01:10:35,273 with a play moustache glued above laconic lips, 1321 01:10:35,273 --> 01:10:38,317 who has a corn-pone voice. 1322 01:10:38,317 --> 01:10:42,655 Here’s a dumpy little guy with a dramatic mind who, 1323 01:10:42,655 --> 01:10:45,825 like one of his own adrift heroines, 1324 01:10:45,825 --> 01:10:48,702 seeks attention and sympathy by serving up 1325 01:10:48,702 --> 01:10:53,791 half-believed lies to total strangers." 1326 01:10:53,791 --> 01:10:59,422 Capote’s a liar, and everyone knows he is. 1327 01:10:59,422 --> 01:11:03,759 I am inclined to alter and overelaborate. 1328 01:11:03,759 --> 01:11:07,847 Myself, I just call it "making something come alive." 1329 01:11:07,847 --> 01:11:10,475 In other words, a form of art. 1330 01:11:10,475 --> 01:11:13,311 Art and truth are not necessarily 1331 01:11:13,311 --> 01:11:15,563 compatible bedfellows. 1332 01:11:16,856 --> 01:11:19,901 Well, there is a sense 1333 01:11:19,901 --> 01:11:25,406 in which all creative work, all fiction, is imagination. 1334 01:11:25,406 --> 01:11:27,992 But that imagination is not the same 1335 01:11:27,992 --> 01:11:30,495 as bitchery and lying. 1336 01:11:30,495 --> 01:11:34,499 I can’t find any excuse for it. 1337 01:11:34,499 --> 01:11:36,667 My entire book is gossip. 1338 01:11:36,667 --> 01:11:39,170 I don’t deny that for an instant. 1339 01:11:39,170 --> 01:11:42,173 All literature is gossip. 1340 01:11:42,173 --> 01:11:44,926 What in God’s green earth is Anna Karenina 1341 01:11:44,926 --> 01:11:49,514 or War and Peace or Madame Bovary if not gossip? 1342 01:11:49,514 --> 01:11:50,932 Or Proust? 1343 01:11:52,391 --> 01:11:55,144 Marcel Proust, for instance. 1344 01:11:55,144 --> 01:11:58,523 All his characters were taken from life, 1345 01:11:58,523 --> 01:12:02,693 but I don’t think any of them were drawn maliciously. 1346 01:12:02,693 --> 01:12:05,655 I don’t think bitchery is the most attractive element 1347 01:12:05,655 --> 01:12:07,823 in human character, 1348 01:12:07,823 --> 01:12:09,825 but bitchery is beginning to be 1349 01:12:09,825 --> 01:12:13,996 a very strong selling commodity in writing. 1350 01:12:13,996 --> 01:12:15,623 I am not Proust. 1351 01:12:15,623 --> 01:12:20,127 I am not as intelligent or as educated as he was. 1352 01:12:20,127 --> 01:12:22,838 I am not as sensitive in various ways. 1353 01:12:22,838 --> 01:12:26,008 But my eye is every bit as good as his. 1354 01:12:26,008 --> 01:12:27,009 Every bit! 1355 01:12:27,009 --> 01:12:28,511 I see everything, 1356 01:12:28,511 --> 01:12:31,264 and I only wrote half of what I saw. 1357 01:12:31,264 --> 01:12:33,849 I can’t think of anything 1358 01:12:33,849 --> 01:12:37,937 except a great unhappiness in a man’s nature 1359 01:12:37,937 --> 01:12:41,440 could make him try to inflict wounds of that sort 1360 01:12:41,440 --> 01:12:43,943 upon other people. 1361 01:12:43,943 --> 01:12:47,363 One must try to go forward in this world 1362 01:12:47,363 --> 01:12:51,033 without trampling on other beings as we go, 1363 01:12:51,033 --> 01:12:52,410 if we can help it. 1364 01:12:52,410 --> 01:12:55,538 (playful music) 1365 01:12:55,538 --> 01:12:56,998 Speaking of friends, there’s some question 1366 01:12:56,998 --> 01:12:59,083 as to whether you have any now, as you know. 1367 01:12:59,083 --> 01:13:01,711 You published a thing in Esquire, 1368 01:13:01,711 --> 01:13:03,421 it’s a work of fiction... 1369 01:13:03,421 --> 01:13:05,590 -No, it’s not. -Well, it’s not, is it? 1370 01:13:05,590 --> 01:13:07,842 (laughing) 1371 01:13:07,842 --> 01:13:09,594 -Actually I published... -It’s a work of friction, 1372 01:13:09,594 --> 01:13:11,012 is what it turned out to be. 1373 01:13:11,012 --> 01:13:13,931 The truth is I only lost three friends 1374 01:13:13,931 --> 01:13:15,975 as a result of as much of the book 1375 01:13:15,975 --> 01:13:17,727 has been published so far, 1376 01:13:17,727 --> 01:13:20,313 I don’t guarantee what’s going to happen later. 1377 01:13:20,313 --> 01:13:22,815 Are you willing to go for 10? 1378 01:13:22,815 --> 01:13:25,985 First of all, I always told everybody 1379 01:13:25,985 --> 01:13:28,029 that I was writing this book. 1380 01:13:28,029 --> 01:13:29,405 But you must have realized you were taking 1381 01:13:29,405 --> 01:13:31,532 -a calculated risk that... -Sure. 1382 01:13:31,532 --> 01:13:32,742 ...you might lose some friends, 1383 01:13:32,742 --> 01:13:35,411 and so the question becomes 1384 01:13:35,411 --> 01:13:36,996 is your writing more important to you 1385 01:13:36,996 --> 01:13:40,958 than your friends? 1386 01:13:40,958 --> 01:13:45,379 Well, look, it’s this simple. 1387 01:13:45,379 --> 01:13:50,468 All a writer has for material is what he knows. 1388 01:13:50,468 --> 01:13:52,094 That’s all you’ve got. 1389 01:13:52,094 --> 01:13:55,389 At least that’s all I’ve got. 1390 01:13:55,389 --> 01:13:57,224 The whole meaning of all my work 1391 01:13:57,224 --> 01:13:58,976 is that there is no such thing 1392 01:13:58,976 --> 01:14:01,437 as complete right, complete wrong, 1393 01:14:01,437 --> 01:14:03,522 complete black, complete white, 1394 01:14:03,522 --> 01:14:08,235 that--that we’re all in the same boat. 1395 01:14:08,235 --> 01:14:10,196 And really, the boat is the world. 1396 01:14:10,196 --> 01:14:11,947 You might even say it’s the universe, 1397 01:14:11,947 --> 01:14:15,326 it’s all creation is the boat. 1398 01:14:15,326 --> 01:14:18,162 It’s like an unfinished poem. 1399 01:14:18,162 --> 01:14:21,957 Maybe the poem will suddenly turn to a limerick. 1400 01:14:21,957 --> 01:14:25,044 Or maybe it will turn to an epic poem. 1401 01:14:25,044 --> 01:14:28,214 But it’s for all of us to try to complete this poem. 1402 01:14:28,214 --> 01:14:29,465 And the way to complete it 1403 01:14:29,465 --> 01:14:31,967 is through understanding and patience, 1404 01:14:31,967 --> 01:14:35,054 and tolerance among ourselves. 1405 01:14:35,054 --> 01:14:39,767 Really, I wouldn’t have chosen this life for myself. 1406 01:14:39,767 --> 01:14:41,977 I swear it. 1407 01:14:41,977 --> 01:14:45,731 Because there’s just nothing that can be so difficult, 1408 01:14:45,731 --> 01:14:49,068 I can’t imagine anything more difficult 1409 01:14:49,068 --> 01:14:52,947 than to sustain over... 1410 01:14:52,947 --> 01:14:55,991 decades and decades and decades, 1411 01:14:55,991 --> 01:14:58,369 sustaining, refreshing, 1412 01:14:58,369 --> 01:15:02,790 keep your work moving and always at a certain level, 1413 01:15:02,790 --> 01:15:05,543 and always trying and always trying. 1414 01:15:05,543 --> 01:15:09,630 I mean, look at Tennessee Williams. 1415 01:15:09,630 --> 01:15:12,591 I dedicated my book to Tennessee, by the way. 1416 01:15:12,591 --> 01:15:14,510 I noticed that, I was going to ask you why. 1417 01:15:14,510 --> 01:15:15,720 Well, I’m going to tell you why. 1418 01:15:15,720 --> 01:15:17,513 Not that he doesn’t deserve it. 1419 01:15:17,513 --> 01:15:19,140 I’ll tell you why. 1420 01:15:19,140 --> 01:15:22,309 I’ve known Tennessee a long time. 1421 01:15:22,309 --> 01:15:26,355 Our friendship has had its ups and downs. 1422 01:15:26,355 --> 01:15:29,025 I did it because... 1423 01:15:31,152 --> 01:15:38,117 Here is a man who has devoted his whole life to art, 1424 01:15:38,117 --> 01:15:43,039 has always tried, tried, and is a genius, 1425 01:15:43,039 --> 01:15:47,793 and has done fantastically original 1426 01:15:47,793 --> 01:15:49,754 and marvelous things. 1427 01:15:49,754 --> 01:15:52,673 And his last play comes on, 1428 01:15:52,673 --> 01:15:57,386 and the critics just tear into him, zoof! 1429 01:15:57,386 --> 01:16:02,808 And they’ve been doing this to Tennessee for 20 years. 1430 01:16:02,808 --> 01:16:05,227 Is it important to you what history thinks of you 1431 01:16:05,227 --> 01:16:07,605 50, 100 years from now? 1432 01:16:07,605 --> 01:16:12,860 If it is, it’s unconsciously. 1433 01:16:12,860 --> 01:16:14,361 You don’t write for history, 1434 01:16:14,361 --> 01:16:17,448 you write to express yourself now, 1435 01:16:17,448 --> 01:16:19,617 in the moment of your life. 1436 01:16:21,702 --> 01:16:24,038 And in your person, would you like to be remembered 1437 01:16:24,038 --> 01:16:25,831 as someone who was loved by other people 1438 01:16:25,831 --> 01:16:28,334 or somebody who loved other people? 1439 01:16:28,334 --> 01:16:29,835 Oh, I think it’s much more important 1440 01:16:29,835 --> 01:16:32,922 to love other people than to be loved by them. 1441 01:16:35,174 --> 01:16:37,301 The last time I saw Tennessee 1442 01:16:37,301 --> 01:16:40,054 was a few weeks before he died. 1443 01:16:40,054 --> 01:16:43,641 We had dinner together at a very private little place 1444 01:16:43,641 --> 01:16:45,476 called Le Club. 1445 01:16:45,476 --> 01:16:48,479 He said he had no friends anymore, 1446 01:16:48,479 --> 01:16:51,649 and that I was one of the few people in his life 1447 01:16:51,649 --> 01:16:54,193 who really knew him. 1448 01:16:54,193 --> 01:16:55,903 I said to Truman, 1449 01:16:55,903 --> 01:16:58,531 "This might be an appropriate time 1450 01:16:58,531 --> 01:17:02,827 to say something to you that you once said to me. 1451 01:17:02,827 --> 01:17:06,997 I care about you more than you know. 1452 01:17:06,997 --> 01:17:10,751 Perhaps the thing most to help you right now 1453 01:17:10,751 --> 01:17:14,171 is your incomparable sense of humor. 1454 01:17:14,171 --> 01:17:15,965 Rest a bit. 1455 01:17:15,965 --> 01:17:20,845 And never, never stop laughing." 1456 01:17:20,845 --> 01:17:24,431 Tennessee asked me when we will meet again. 1457 01:17:24,431 --> 01:17:27,601 I told him, "In Paradise." 1458 01:17:27,601 --> 01:17:29,603 (mellow music) 1459 01:17:29,603 --> 01:17:31,146 Time has taught me 1460 01:17:31,146 --> 01:17:33,607 that a man must face an onslaught 1461 01:17:33,607 --> 01:17:35,985 without turning his back on it, 1462 01:17:35,985 --> 01:17:37,695 whether it comes from the press 1463 01:17:37,695 --> 01:17:40,656 or from poor Truman Capote. 1464 01:17:40,656 --> 01:17:45,494 God rest his tortured soul in heaven or on earth. 1465 01:17:45,494 --> 01:17:48,539 Please observe that I said, "God rest his soul 1466 01:17:48,539 --> 01:17:50,916 either in heaven or earth." 1467 01:17:50,916 --> 01:17:53,794 There was no mention of inferno. 1468 01:17:53,794 --> 01:17:56,213 He is an artist. 1469 01:18:00,885 --> 01:18:06,265 All writing, all art, is an act of faith. 1470 01:18:06,265 --> 01:18:08,893 Any work of art, provided it springs 1471 01:18:08,893 --> 01:18:10,895 from a sincere motivation 1472 01:18:10,895 --> 01:18:14,023 to further understanding between people, 1473 01:18:14,023 --> 01:18:16,191 is an act of faith, 1474 01:18:16,191 --> 01:18:19,445 and therefore, is an act of love. 1475 01:18:24,909 --> 01:18:28,662 What is it like being a writer? 1476 01:18:28,662 --> 01:18:34,126 I would say it is like being free. 1477 01:18:34,126 --> 01:18:38,672 It means to be a voyager here and there, 1478 01:18:38,672 --> 01:18:41,050 sad or happy, 1479 01:18:41,050 --> 01:18:44,345 without much regret. 1480 01:18:44,345 --> 01:18:48,766 It means the freedom of being. 1481 01:18:48,766 --> 01:18:52,561 As someone has wisely observed, 1482 01:18:52,561 --> 01:18:55,272 if you can’t be yourself, 1483 01:18:55,272 --> 01:18:59,443 what’s the point of being anything at all? 1484 01:18:59,443 --> 01:19:01,862 (soft dramatic music) 1485 01:19:43,696 --> 01:19:46,448 (soft piano music) 1486 01:21:25,589 --> 01:21:28,592 (lively string music) 1487 01:25:31,877 --> 01:25:33,045 (music ends) 102625

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