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At dawn, wheneverI draw water, I take my son, France.
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When he grows uphe will be able to do anything.
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I remember he told methat he dreamed he was a pilot.
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We see planes passing,and they leave a line in the sky.
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I always tell him,"That line you see are fumes,
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which are contributing to climate change. "
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But he said, "You know what, Mom,
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I will be a pilot over there,in the land where they pollute, not here. "
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I said, "What they do over therestill affects us here. "
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And I fear for his futurebecause of climate change.
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If I could, I would goto America to bear witness,
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to tell them how things are here.
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This is my land.
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And I am proud when I see this.
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I farm with my family.
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This is a cassava field.
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We planted them
soon after the first rains.
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We farm one acre.
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Maize and beans.
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We have also mixed
with pigeon peas and pumpkins.
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We are combining cropsto improve the soil fertility.
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The beans fertilize the soil.
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The corn is our staple.
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And the pumpkin leaves shade the ground,so we don't have to weed as much.
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These plants work together.
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When we mix them like this,
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any crop that is favorable
to the rains can be harvested
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while others may fail.
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We also mix them in the same field
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because the older we get,
the less energy we have.
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In Malawi,
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women are the onesthat work a lot compared to men.
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I spent many years convincing my husbandthat it's better to share the work.
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At first he would refuse to help me
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and say, "I don't want to hear about it. "
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If you love your wife,
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there is no way you can just sit
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and wait for her to do everything.
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My wife is also a human being.
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Here's some tomatoes.
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Let's buy from here.
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I met Esther at the clinicwhere she was a nurse.
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I had just had my first baby.
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and she was malnourished.
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Esther is the one who helped us.
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She was like a mother to me.
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Yes, money is never enough these days.
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Last time I was only able
to buy packets of sugar,
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a bottle of cooking oil, and a tomato.
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Esther isimportant to the entire community.
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She co-founded an organization called
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Soil, Food and Healthy Communities
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to fight hunger here in Malawi.
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Hunger is a problemwith many parts to the solution.
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So I will leave the stage
for Anita to do what she does best.
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Anita come and lead us in everything.
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Let's all sit down.
Those in Group One should start the drama.
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The husband doesn't do anything.
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I clothe my kids. I look for food.
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Everything is on me.
Yet I am pregnant again.
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What kind of life is this?
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Here comes my foolish husband.
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What have you come here to do?
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I said give me porridge!
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I said give me porridge!
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I will beat you up today.
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Today I have brought you
the topic called "gender. "
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So I will start with the question,
what is gender?
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Gender means not differentiating
that work is to be done by men or women.
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Are we together?
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Do you know that when we are doing
things together as husband and wife,
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that job becomes easier?
Isn't that so?
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When we grow organically,we get more food and more variety.
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On Recipe Day we all gather togetherto learn how to cook new crops.
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Togetherness.
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♪ Togetherness with our children ♪
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♪ We are enjoying ♪
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♪ With pigeon peas ♪
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♪ With doughnuts ♪
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♪ Even with milk ♪
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I am looking for a wooden spoon.
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Hey, a wooden spoon here.
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Let me get it myself.
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Recipe Days show that you'reno less a man if you cook.
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00:09:03,854 --> 00:09:07,024
I do not likeseeing men do women's chores.
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No, no. For men?
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00:09:23,974 --> 00:09:26,944
It is tough for me and the kids.
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00:09:27,512 --> 00:09:32,883
We often have no food, money, or soap.
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But my husband won't help.
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Wow! You have really impressed me.
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You have even planted beans?
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Yes, I planted beans so that we can
use the bean leaves as vegetables.
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00:09:50,067 --> 00:09:54,037
As you can see, I just finished
plucking the potato leaves.
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00:09:54,071 --> 00:09:56,173
Oh, but these plants didn't grow?
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No, but they're there.
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But you seem to have some worries.
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00:10:03,947 --> 00:10:07,084
What's bothering you?
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00:10:07,117 --> 00:10:09,286
Worries are there my friend.
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When all the work
waits for you, it's hard.
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I keep asking myself,
why is my life so miserable?
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Winston!
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00:10:26,236 --> 00:10:27,938
Can you please come here for a moment?
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We were talking here.
The plants are not doing that well,
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00:10:35,447 --> 00:10:38,383
and this one has been uprooted.
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00:10:38,416 --> 00:10:43,220
So I was saying, you should
help in the garden a bit.
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00:10:43,954 --> 00:10:47,224
I'm sure you can help
water them, can't you?
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00:10:47,257 --> 00:10:49,159
Little by little.
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00:10:50,595 --> 00:10:55,567
You see even
in the Bible when God created Adam
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00:10:55,600 --> 00:11:00,237
He decided to create Eve
because he saw Adam's loneliness.
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00:11:01,238 --> 00:11:02,540
Eve was there as a partner.
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00:11:03,006 --> 00:11:07,110
The same applies to us.
We are your partners,
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00:11:07,144 --> 00:11:12,550
so how can you allow your partners
to suffer with too much work?
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00:11:12,584 --> 00:11:17,988
Okay. When it comes
to gardening I have no problem,
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00:11:18,288 --> 00:11:20,492
but washing plates, drawing water,
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00:11:20,525 --> 00:11:24,562
pounding maize,
are all the duties of women. .
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00:11:25,295 --> 00:11:28,365
Do you expect a man like me
to perform such duties?
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00:11:28,399 --> 00:11:33,303
Suppose my friends come to chat with me
and they find me busy cooking,
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00:11:35,473 --> 00:11:38,175
what will they think of me?
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00:11:40,612 --> 00:11:45,517
Did you not see my husband yesterday
carrying firewood on his head?
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00:11:48,952 --> 00:11:50,655
You can't wash plates?
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00:12:08,138 --> 00:12:09,973
Whether the husband is poor or rich,
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he is still your husband.
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00:12:13,043 --> 00:12:15,480
That's how God makes things.
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00:12:32,764 --> 00:12:34,331
My father
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had two wives.
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00:12:37,535 --> 00:12:40,203
He favored his first wife and children.
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So we used to suffer.
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00:12:42,540 --> 00:12:47,144
So I gave up on marriage,
thinking marriage is not good.
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It is better for me to dedicatemy life to the word of God.
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I was going to become a nun.
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The type of nun
that could reach out to people.
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00:13:04,662 --> 00:13:07,097
How did you meet your wife, Anita?
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00:13:10,735 --> 00:13:12,469
I was traveling.
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00:13:12,503 --> 00:13:13,638
She was traveling.
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00:13:13,671 --> 00:13:16,106
We met, and we loved each other.
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And I asked her out.
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My husband and I
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00:13:24,381 --> 00:13:26,316
never courted.
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00:13:30,688 --> 00:13:34,157
When I came here for a friend's wedding,
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he saw me and conspired with Winston.
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00:13:37,528 --> 00:13:41,098
He told Winston,"I want to marry this girl. "
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00:13:42,734 --> 00:13:46,269
When we saw her,we thought she was a beautiful woman.
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00:13:46,704 --> 00:13:51,542
So we organized ourselves and eloped her.
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00:13:53,711 --> 00:13:55,345
They took her by force.
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00:14:02,519 --> 00:14:04,454
There were fifteen of them.
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00:14:06,691 --> 00:14:08,693
They dragged me.
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00:14:09,794 --> 00:14:11,461
They beat me up.
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00:14:12,396 --> 00:14:14,231
I could not sit down for almost a week.
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00:14:14,832 --> 00:14:16,500
I could not sit down.
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00:14:19,704 --> 00:14:23,240
They put me inside his granny's house.
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00:14:25,442 --> 00:14:29,112
I really wanted to escape, but I couldn't.
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They used to tell us
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that if you got abducted
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and decided to go back to your parents,
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your mother would die.
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So I had to think,should I really kill my mother?
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Thankfully abduction marriagesare less common now.
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As you grow older everythingchanges, including the way you think.
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I don't want my son, France,to get married the way I did.
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I know what I did was childish.
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I wanted to become a nun.
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There's nothing I can do about that now.
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But showing people what happened to me
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can stop it happening to others.
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I have this gift.
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I do reach people
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and teach them how to change.
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Now my husband is my partner.
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Welcome. Make room so she can sit.
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00:16:03,908 --> 00:16:05,509
Did you harvest ground nuts today?
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00:16:05,542 --> 00:16:07,945
Today I didn't go to the field.
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00:16:07,979 --> 00:16:11,148
My leg really hurts.
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00:16:12,415 --> 00:16:13,583
It still hurts?
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00:16:13,617 --> 00:16:14,719
Yes, it's still here.
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Maybe because I stepped on a snake.
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It came at night while sleeping.
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-A snake?!
-Yes.
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I got up to get some water
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and I stepped on something.
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I took the torch and saw it was a snake.
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I took a big pot, hit it and then ran out.
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It's just like we are cursed.
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You reckon?
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♪ My friendHow are you living these days? ♪
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♪ One foot in the churchAnd the other outside ♪
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00:17:01,565 --> 00:17:04,634
♪ Watch out, girl, watch out ♪
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00:17:04,668 --> 00:17:06,904
♪ Now time is up ♪
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00:17:07,504 --> 00:17:10,407
♪ Time is up ♪
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00:17:20,985 --> 00:17:23,286
♪ Time is not on our side ♪
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These days, it feels asif both time and rain are running out.
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00:17:51,481 --> 00:17:53,283
We can drink it straight, no cholera.
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00:17:55,052 --> 00:17:56,921
Who's thirsty?
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00:17:56,954 --> 00:17:58,823
Bring a cup, and I'll give you some water.
196
00:18:14,471 --> 00:18:16,841
The water comes slowly.
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00:18:17,041 --> 00:18:20,543
Meaning if one has filled their bucket,
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00:18:20,577 --> 00:18:26,349
the next person has to waitfor the water to come up again.
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00:18:33,824 --> 00:18:37,294
The dry season is much longer.
200
00:18:37,929 --> 00:18:42,967
Our rivers and boreholesonly have water when it rains.
201
00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:45,335
It doesn't take long for them to dry up.
202
00:18:46,770 --> 00:18:48,605
Maize grains are not of high quality.
203
00:18:49,406 --> 00:18:51,608
The pigeon peas are infested with worms.
204
00:18:54,511 --> 00:18:57,814
When the rains come, they are too heavy,
205
00:18:58,415 --> 00:19:00,517
and everything is more uncertain.
206
00:19:03,020 --> 00:19:08,092
I used to wonder why God wouldcurse us with the weather.
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00:19:10,161 --> 00:19:15,365
SFHC said that this was climate change
208
00:19:16,599 --> 00:19:18,970
and that our actions
209
00:19:19,003 --> 00:19:21,604
like burning wood without planting trees
210
00:19:21,638 --> 00:19:23,707
are contributing to this problem.
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00:19:25,575 --> 00:19:28,879
But the trees we plant don't grow
212
00:19:28,913 --> 00:19:35,618
because the rain has been so poor
that the seedlings don't survive.
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00:19:39,689 --> 00:19:45,096
We came upwith the idea for these clay stoves
214
00:19:45,129 --> 00:19:47,530
as a way to use less firewood.
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00:19:48,431 --> 00:19:50,101
France, bring more water.
216
00:19:50,935 --> 00:19:55,973
We call them climate change stoves.
217
00:19:58,808 --> 00:20:03,680
One bundle of woodused to last three days.
218
00:20:04,148 --> 00:20:07,118
Now it will last two weeks
219
00:20:07,151 --> 00:20:09,719
with these stoves.
220
00:20:11,821 --> 00:20:16,994
But we have learned that,despite our efforts,
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00:20:17,028 --> 00:20:19,997
climate change is goingto continue to get worse
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00:20:20,597 --> 00:20:26,003
because of what they are doingin places like America.
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00:20:26,237 --> 00:20:30,573
I said, "Do you want me to go to America
224
00:20:30,607 --> 00:20:32,675
to explain what's happening here?"
225
00:20:32,709 --> 00:20:35,712
We know how to persuade peopleabout big ideas.
226
00:20:37,148 --> 00:20:39,783
And so Anita, we can'tpromise that this can happen,
227
00:20:39,816 --> 00:20:42,953
but if it were possible for usto, for you to visit America,
228
00:20:42,987 --> 00:20:47,024
-would you be interested in coming?
-Yes, of course!
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00:20:47,058 --> 00:20:50,161
We should be able to sit down
and talk about this.
230
00:21:31,868 --> 00:21:35,505
France, can you charge my battery for me?
231
00:21:35,538 --> 00:21:37,807
The filmmakers arranged
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00:21:37,841 --> 00:21:44,647
for Esther and me to come to America
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00:21:44,681 --> 00:21:49,652
to talk to farmersand community organizers.
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00:22:11,175 --> 00:22:15,778
We will find out why Americans
235
00:22:15,812 --> 00:22:19,883
aren't taking climate change seriously.
236
00:22:20,617 --> 00:22:24,921
And we will go to Washington, D. C.
237
00:22:24,954 --> 00:22:28,092
to let the government knowthey need to change.
238
00:22:28,992 --> 00:22:31,995
If you want someone to change,
239
00:22:32,028 --> 00:22:36,566
you go to their doorstepwith your problem,
240
00:22:36,599 --> 00:22:41,771
because they will be unable to ignore you.
241
00:22:43,806 --> 00:22:49,779
But I heard that the presidentdoesn't like Black people,
242
00:22:49,812 --> 00:22:56,220
and am worried that everyone elsewill have the same heart.
243
00:23:27,750 --> 00:23:29,719
It's very green.
244
00:23:31,020 --> 00:23:33,257
Yes, everywhere.
245
00:23:34,358 --> 00:23:36,126
Yes, beautiful.
246
00:23:36,793 --> 00:23:40,096
At home we would see bare land over there.
247
00:23:58,982 --> 00:24:01,117
Yes, I know
you all love the camera, but
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00:24:01,151 --> 00:24:03,620
we do need to get moving at some point.
249
00:24:05,289 --> 00:24:06,956
What a bunch of hams.
250
00:24:10,026 --> 00:24:11,161
I'm Jordan.
251
00:24:11,195 --> 00:24:12,762
So this is Jordan and this is Alex.
252
00:24:12,795 --> 00:24:13,896
This is Esther.
253
00:24:14,097 --> 00:24:15,832
Anita.
254
00:24:16,032 --> 00:24:17,667
-I'm Jordan.
-I'm Esther.
255
00:24:17,700 --> 00:24:20,036
-Where are you from?
-From Malawi.
256
00:24:20,069 --> 00:24:21,137
Wow.
257
00:24:25,376 --> 00:24:27,644
This is a very big room.
258
00:24:30,747 --> 00:24:32,249
Two days old?
259
00:24:32,949 --> 00:24:34,285
Sunday he was born so. .
260
00:24:34,318 --> 00:24:35,752
Three.
261
00:24:39,922 --> 00:24:42,925
Rebecca and I have beenmilking cows for 50 years.
262
00:24:42,959 --> 00:24:46,430
Generally you couldn't askfor a much better life because
263
00:24:46,463 --> 00:24:49,065
who couldn't like living
in a place like this?
264
00:24:49,999 --> 00:24:52,135
The mower out there mows the hay
265
00:24:52,168 --> 00:24:55,406
and this thing turns
and then it bails it up
266
00:24:55,439 --> 00:24:57,173
and kicks it up in the wagon.
267
00:24:57,207 --> 00:25:00,210
So all you have to do is drive.
Everything is mechanized.
268
00:25:00,244 --> 00:25:01,778
That's dry hay.
269
00:25:01,811 --> 00:25:04,381
It's so tight.
270
00:25:14,190 --> 00:25:15,958
It's just a different world.
271
00:25:15,992 --> 00:25:18,961
Aye, it's a different world.
Aye, it's a different world.
272
00:25:20,196 --> 00:25:22,499
Most of our tractors
are 30 years old.
273
00:25:22,533 --> 00:25:26,169
That one is borrowed from
a neighbor, so that's newer.
274
00:25:26,936 --> 00:25:28,971
How much is that tractor?
275
00:25:29,273 --> 00:25:31,841
- $160,000, probably.
- U. S. dollars?
276
00:25:31,874 --> 00:25:34,143
Yeah, brand new, brand new 160.
277
00:25:40,317 --> 00:25:42,752
She's saying for all that money
278
00:25:42,785 --> 00:25:45,289
that maybe five lifetimes
she will buy a tractor.
279
00:25:47,857 --> 00:25:51,295
Most farmers, in order
to run as much land as they do,
280
00:25:51,328 --> 00:25:53,196
- they need that big equipment.
- Yes.
281
00:25:53,229 --> 00:25:56,065
and the only way to do it
is to keep borrowing.
282
00:25:56,933 --> 00:26:00,103
Most farmers are just kind
of resigned to the fact that
283
00:26:00,136 --> 00:26:02,205
they're going to be in debt
as long as they live.
284
00:26:03,172 --> 00:26:06,276
It's true. Even the farmers in Malawi,
285
00:26:06,310 --> 00:26:08,778
they have a lot of debt.
286
00:26:08,811 --> 00:26:11,147
But our main problem now that we have
287
00:26:11,180 --> 00:26:13,249
is the issue of climate change.
288
00:26:15,586 --> 00:26:21,224
It rains for us maybe three times a year,
289
00:26:21,592 --> 00:26:23,793
then nothing.
290
00:26:23,826 --> 00:26:26,563
All the crops dry out.
291
00:26:26,597 --> 00:26:29,932
Then we have no food,
literally no food.
292
00:26:31,435 --> 00:26:35,204
So we're trying as muchas possible to grow legumes
293
00:26:35,539 --> 00:26:40,377
so that at least maybe we canimprove the soil structure.
294
00:26:40,877 --> 00:26:43,313
I wonder, are you guys in a drought cycle?
295
00:26:43,347 --> 00:26:46,282
Do you think maybe five years
rain will come again?
296
00:26:46,316 --> 00:26:48,885
The last two years, I think we've seen
297
00:26:48,918 --> 00:26:51,154
record heat, record rainfall.
298
00:26:51,187 --> 00:26:53,122
I think we'll see all them things again.
299
00:26:53,156 --> 00:26:55,359
I think it's kind of a cycle.
I don't know.
300
00:26:56,159 --> 00:26:59,061
Why do you say it's a cycle?
301
00:27:00,029 --> 00:27:01,931
The history, I don't know.
302
00:27:01,964 --> 00:27:04,601
I think the last couple years
we haven't had as much snow,
303
00:27:04,635 --> 00:27:08,137
but I think we'll get a lot
of snow again. I don't know.
304
00:27:08,171 --> 00:27:11,974
See, for me, I wouldn't
believe that it is a cycle.
305
00:27:12,008 --> 00:27:14,977
I would say it's really climate change
306
00:27:15,345 --> 00:27:19,148
because there are some places, even here,
307
00:27:19,182 --> 00:27:23,019
we have heard that it is
not raining very well.
308
00:27:23,052 --> 00:27:25,988
I think people at least in, in the Midwest
309
00:27:26,022 --> 00:27:28,157
mistake weather for climate
310
00:27:28,191 --> 00:27:29,626
and, yes, the weather is cyclic.
311
00:27:29,660 --> 00:27:32,028
We still get spring, winter, fall,
312
00:27:32,061 --> 00:27:34,330
but if you look at the poles
and the ice caps melting
313
00:27:34,364 --> 00:27:36,098
and Greenland melting
314
00:27:36,132 --> 00:27:39,101
and, you know, it, it's,
315
00:27:39,470 --> 00:27:42,104
a sign of climate change
we don't see because
316
00:27:42,138 --> 00:27:44,374
-it's not here.
-Yeah, because it's not here.
317
00:27:44,408 --> 00:27:48,044
I think for someone
to understand, come to Malawi.
318
00:27:48,077 --> 00:27:49,245
You are most welcome,
319
00:27:50,514 --> 00:27:52,281
and then you will see some of
the things that we are talking.
320
00:27:52,315 --> 00:27:54,250
Is there something we should be doing
321
00:27:54,283 --> 00:27:56,453
to help climate change
that would help you guys?
322
00:27:56,487 --> 00:27:58,287
- Is there something?
- Yes, yes, tell people,
323
00:27:58,321 --> 00:28:01,425
be activists for climate change.
324
00:28:01,458 --> 00:28:05,328
You tell people
that climate change is real.
325
00:28:05,361 --> 00:28:08,565
It's not the change of weather only.
326
00:28:09,466 --> 00:28:12,503
God said,"You can increase like sand. "
327
00:28:12,536 --> 00:28:17,340
But he never said, "Spoil the atmosphere. "
328
00:28:18,007 --> 00:28:20,477
I'd say just do what you can,
do a good job.
329
00:28:20,511 --> 00:28:22,044
We'll leave it in the Lord's hands
330
00:28:22,078 --> 00:28:24,481
and he'll take us home
and that'll be that,
331
00:28:24,515 --> 00:28:27,049
but, it's all going to end some day
332
00:28:27,083 --> 00:28:29,218
and we're not in control of it.
333
00:28:29,252 --> 00:28:31,988
But the world is still going on,
334
00:28:32,021 --> 00:28:35,526
and you have to look after it and protect,
335
00:28:35,559 --> 00:28:38,194
so that the young generation
should find trees.
336
00:28:38,227 --> 00:28:41,532
They should find water.
They should find good weather.
337
00:28:41,565 --> 00:28:43,933
They should find good climate.
338
00:28:48,137 --> 00:28:50,339
Do you want to see the crops, the corn?
339
00:28:50,373 --> 00:28:52,241
Yes, yeah, we should.
340
00:28:56,446 --> 00:28:58,482
I had not really talked
about climate change a lot
341
00:28:58,515 --> 00:29:00,082
with Liz and Jordan,
342
00:29:00,116 --> 00:29:02,519
and I guess I just kind of assumed that,
343
00:29:02,553 --> 00:29:04,053
you know, they were
on the same page as we were
344
00:29:04,086 --> 00:29:06,188
because they see
the same weather we do.
345
00:29:08,324 --> 00:29:11,327
This is kind
of a bad year for this field.
346
00:29:13,329 --> 00:29:15,532
She's saying it's,
it looks very, very nice.
347
00:29:16,999 --> 00:29:19,302
Last June we didn't have rain.
348
00:29:19,335 --> 00:29:22,305
April we didn't have rain,
March we didn't have rain. .
349
00:29:23,172 --> 00:29:24,206
up to today.
350
00:29:24,474 --> 00:29:26,042
We probably have been getting
351
00:29:26,275 --> 00:29:27,678
three or four inches a week.
352
00:29:28,612 --> 00:29:30,413
We'd be glad to share with you.
353
00:29:38,220 --> 00:29:39,756
Here, I don't know
what we could change.
354
00:29:39,790 --> 00:29:43,125
We could get wind or solar for our energy.
355
00:29:43,159 --> 00:29:44,360
That would be great.
356
00:29:45,261 --> 00:29:47,564
And as far as our equipment emissions,
357
00:29:47,598 --> 00:29:49,231
I don't know what we could do here,
358
00:29:49,265 --> 00:29:50,767
go back to farming with horses?
359
00:29:52,335 --> 00:29:54,070
700 acres.
360
00:29:55,104 --> 00:29:56,372
Talking to them,
361
00:29:56,740 --> 00:29:57,841
being with them,
362
00:29:58,809 --> 00:30:01,645
I want to do the best I canfor the next generation,
363
00:30:01,678 --> 00:30:04,280
but I don't see it as an issue.
364
00:30:04,313 --> 00:30:05,616
That's my problem.
365
00:30:09,385 --> 00:30:13,189
Change, it starts with denial.
366
00:30:13,657 --> 00:30:16,092
Believe me,he will be the first one.
367
00:30:17,360 --> 00:30:19,095
Because when you debate something,
368
00:30:19,295 --> 00:30:20,664
you talk more about it.
369
00:30:21,598 --> 00:30:24,166
In time something will come out
370
00:30:24,200 --> 00:30:25,468
which we will have achieved.
371
00:30:25,501 --> 00:30:27,537
It's not in vain.
372
00:30:48,491 --> 00:30:51,762
We're just planting
more seeds for the fall.
373
00:30:51,795 --> 00:30:53,764
When our grandchildren
are here we have to move
374
00:30:53,797 --> 00:30:55,431
because they play basketball.
375
00:30:55,464 --> 00:30:57,701
They have to play.
376
00:30:59,235 --> 00:31:01,070
So let's walk out this way.
377
00:31:05,341 --> 00:31:07,376
My husband grew up on this farm
378
00:31:07,410 --> 00:31:09,178
and that's how I became a farmer.
379
00:31:09,211 --> 00:31:11,080
He works off the farm
380
00:31:11,113 --> 00:31:13,717
and he operates large machinery.
381
00:31:13,750 --> 00:31:17,319
He started doing that
after we quit milking cows.
382
00:31:19,255 --> 00:31:23,259
What type of tomato is this one,
which grows so big?
383
00:31:23,292 --> 00:31:25,696
These are what people
in the United States really like.
384
00:31:25,729 --> 00:31:27,631
They want beefsteak tomatoes,
385
00:31:27,664 --> 00:31:30,701
a tomato that will fit
on a piece of bread.
386
00:31:33,135 --> 00:31:34,604
This is oats.
387
00:31:34,638 --> 00:31:36,272
These are cover crops.
388
00:31:36,305 --> 00:31:38,474
So we don't have bare soil
389
00:31:38,507 --> 00:31:41,410
and the carbon isn't released
into the atmosphere.
390
00:31:42,879 --> 00:31:44,715
And then here's some radish.
391
00:31:44,748 --> 00:31:48,384
So they go deep
and give aeration to the soil.
392
00:31:51,287 --> 00:31:53,657
In Iowa, all of the men are proud
393
00:31:53,690 --> 00:31:56,525
because we are number one in soybeans,
394
00:31:56,559 --> 00:31:59,595
number one in corn, number one in hogs.
395
00:31:59,629 --> 00:32:00,897
We're number one,
396
00:32:00,931 --> 00:32:04,600
but what we have to do
is change this type of
397
00:32:04,901 --> 00:32:08,137
agribusiness, whose bottom line is about
398
00:32:08,170 --> 00:32:10,907
profit, not about people eating
399
00:32:10,941 --> 00:32:13,142
or having access to land or food.
400
00:32:13,677 --> 00:32:17,246
Many women want farmers to farm like this
401
00:32:18,380 --> 00:32:21,484
and one of the best waysto check climate change
402
00:32:21,952 --> 00:32:24,888
is to have a lotof small organic farmers
403
00:32:24,921 --> 00:32:26,322
all over the world.
404
00:32:26,355 --> 00:32:29,926
I'm very pleasedto see you farming like this.
405
00:32:29,960 --> 00:32:31,661
Thank you very much.
406
00:32:32,929 --> 00:32:35,699
So we're goingto a restaurant that the owner,
407
00:32:35,732 --> 00:32:38,167
has made dinnerfor us out of my food.
408
00:32:40,670 --> 00:32:43,439
We started an organization called
409
00:32:43,472 --> 00:32:45,508
Women, Food and Agriculture Network.
410
00:32:45,541 --> 00:32:47,711
And one of the things that we've done is
411
00:32:47,744 --> 00:32:49,478
teaching women to farm
412
00:32:49,512 --> 00:32:52,716
because most people don't
come from farms anymore,
413
00:32:52,749 --> 00:32:56,485
from agriculture, so they
come to learn how I farm,
414
00:32:56,519 --> 00:32:59,956
learn about cover crops, learn
about the different vegetables.
415
00:32:59,990 --> 00:33:02,926
So do you have a similar organization?
416
00:33:02,959 --> 00:33:04,828
How do women organize?
417
00:33:04,861 --> 00:33:08,330
We have networking groups for women,
418
00:33:08,698 --> 00:33:11,200
and we've also done workshops on gender.
419
00:33:11,233 --> 00:33:14,971
Now my husband and Imake decisions together,
420
00:33:15,005 --> 00:33:16,605
we spend money together,
421
00:33:16,639 --> 00:33:18,842
we do the work together.
422
00:33:18,875 --> 00:33:21,443
That never happened before.
423
00:33:21,477 --> 00:33:24,680
So your husband was willing to change,
424
00:33:24,714 --> 00:33:27,216
there has to be the willingness too.
425
00:33:27,249 --> 00:33:30,319
I am a woman
in an occupation that's mostly men.
426
00:33:30,352 --> 00:33:32,956
There's a word that is used commonly now,
427
00:33:32,989 --> 00:33:36,659
it's a man explaining things to a woman
428
00:33:36,692 --> 00:33:38,862
and they shorten the form, the two words,
429
00:33:38,895 --> 00:33:41,230
and they call it mansplaining.
430
00:33:41,263 --> 00:33:42,698
Mansplaining?
431
00:33:42,732 --> 00:33:44,667
Mansplaining. Mansplaining?
432
00:33:44,700 --> 00:33:46,702
- Mansplaining?
- Yeah.
433
00:33:51,741 --> 00:33:55,812
In Bwabwa, men give instructionsand try to tell you what to do.
434
00:33:56,746 --> 00:34:00,750
It seems in America
435
00:34:01,717 --> 00:34:04,520
things aren't so different.
436
00:34:06,455 --> 00:34:09,592
Men everywhere are worriedabout women becoming
437
00:34:09,625 --> 00:34:12,829
as powerful as them.
438
00:34:13,964 --> 00:34:19,002
But the best men knowthat when women are powerful,
439
00:34:19,035 --> 00:34:22,371
everyone is better off.
440
00:34:40,857 --> 00:34:43,726
A few potato leaf hoppers,
but those aren't a problem.
441
00:34:44,393 --> 00:34:45,694
Grasshoppers.
442
00:34:47,663 --> 00:34:48,798
Crop duster.
443
00:34:48,832 --> 00:34:50,934
Those things are aboutthe worst thing you can have
444
00:34:50,967 --> 00:34:52,635
near an organic farm.
445
00:34:53,103 --> 00:34:54,938
Conventional agriculture is just
446
00:34:54,971 --> 00:34:57,506
spray, spray, spray
and pray I guess, but. .
447
00:34:57,974 --> 00:35:01,011
I also do, you know, a lotof conventional ag too, but. .
448
00:35:01,677 --> 00:35:03,545
These are some of the weeds the Roundup
449
00:35:03,579 --> 00:35:06,983
isn't working so well on
anymore, it's water hemp.
450
00:35:07,017 --> 00:35:09,418
We try as much as possible
451
00:35:09,685 --> 00:35:15,825
to encourage everyone not
to use any chemical like Roundup.
452
00:35:16,592 --> 00:35:19,029
The weed is used as a crop cover
453
00:35:19,062 --> 00:35:20,931
because of drought,
454
00:35:20,964 --> 00:35:23,399
and then every single weed is also
455
00:35:23,666 --> 00:35:25,835
used as manure at the end.
456
00:35:25,869 --> 00:35:27,703
Keep the fertility
where it's at.
457
00:35:28,071 --> 00:35:30,106
How big is your land?
458
00:35:30,140 --> 00:35:32,574
I farm about 1,100 acres total.
459
00:35:32,808 --> 00:35:35,111
1,100 acres.
460
00:35:35,145 --> 00:35:37,579
One thousand, one hundred acres.
461
00:35:38,480 --> 00:35:39,950
One.
462
00:35:41,151 --> 00:35:43,319
We farm just one acre.
463
00:35:45,055 --> 00:35:47,523
Farms are going to keepgrowing bigger and bigger.
464
00:35:48,158 --> 00:35:50,693
And what you are eating,
465
00:35:50,994 --> 00:35:53,629
it's grown by other people?
466
00:35:53,662 --> 00:35:55,098
Who is growing your food, by the way?
467
00:35:55,131 --> 00:35:56,732
You also. .
468
00:35:56,765 --> 00:35:59,735
As far as the produce is consumed, it all,
469
00:35:59,768 --> 00:36:01,670
I mean it's sold
in the grocery stores around here,
470
00:36:01,704 --> 00:36:05,041
I mean some of that even
comes from Mexico, California.
471
00:36:05,075 --> 00:36:07,877
I mean it's, it's shipped
halfway across the country.
472
00:36:07,911 --> 00:36:10,914
I mean there is some
local, local produce grown,
473
00:36:10,947 --> 00:36:13,582
but a lot of it you find
in the grocery stores is. .
474
00:36:13,615 --> 00:36:14,817
Is, is imported.
475
00:36:14,850 --> 00:36:17,954
All the food you're growing,
476
00:36:18,821 --> 00:36:22,691
the soybeans, the corn,
477
00:36:23,159 --> 00:36:25,794
is fed to animals.
478
00:36:25,828 --> 00:36:30,967
But this would be food
for us in our country.
479
00:36:31,001 --> 00:36:33,903
Have you ever discussed with your
480
00:36:33,937 --> 00:36:36,906
fellow farmers about climate change?
481
00:36:37,140 --> 00:36:39,441
Yeah, it's a very hot topic.
482
00:36:39,475 --> 00:36:41,911
Everybody talks
about climate change really.
483
00:36:41,945 --> 00:36:45,581
I mean at some level whether
you're a farmer, producer,
484
00:36:45,915 --> 00:36:48,584
industry businessman
in this country, it's,
485
00:36:49,085 --> 00:36:51,553
you know, we're all in the same boat.
486
00:36:51,587 --> 00:36:54,057
I mean, I've, I've always tried to be,
487
00:36:54,090 --> 00:36:57,459
the sustainable,
efficient producer I guess,
488
00:36:57,493 --> 00:37:01,097
but you know, you look at the ways,
489
00:37:01,131 --> 00:37:02,865
you know, the whole system works
490
00:37:02,898 --> 00:37:04,867
how can we change the whole system and,
491
00:37:04,900 --> 00:37:07,971
and that's a hard one to, to figure out.
492
00:37:09,638 --> 00:37:11,774
That's what I really want to know.
493
00:37:11,807 --> 00:37:14,010
What can we do?
494
00:37:14,044 --> 00:37:16,946
It's just, how do we get
the entire world on board
495
00:37:16,980 --> 00:37:18,614
to try to do something about it?
496
00:37:18,647 --> 00:37:20,716
We can barely get our own local
497
00:37:20,749 --> 00:37:24,020
area on board let alone
the United States or,
498
00:37:24,054 --> 00:37:25,687
or the entire world.
499
00:37:25,721 --> 00:37:28,457
It would take a global catastrophe
500
00:37:28,490 --> 00:37:31,427
to do a, you know, complete 180 really.
501
00:37:39,269 --> 00:37:44,773
While the rich are debating what to do,
502
00:37:45,574 --> 00:37:48,944
poor people have to endure.
503
00:37:52,148 --> 00:37:54,783
It's just like that proverb that says,
504
00:37:54,817 --> 00:37:59,955
"When elephants fight, the grass suffers. "
505
00:38:12,268 --> 00:38:15,038
All right, well,we can get on the Rangers
506
00:38:15,071 --> 00:38:16,905
to view the property.
507
00:38:18,674 --> 00:38:21,777
When I'm a guest,I like to observe and listen.
508
00:38:22,278 --> 00:38:23,979
I want to give it a try.
509
00:38:25,048 --> 00:38:27,850
But that's not Esther.
510
00:38:28,118 --> 00:38:30,153
Whatever happens, don't worry.
511
00:38:30,186 --> 00:38:32,554
-This is an accelerator.
-Oh no, that's the accelerator.
512
00:38:32,588 --> 00:38:34,990
No, this is the accelerator,
this is the brake.
513
00:38:35,657 --> 00:38:37,026
Okay.
514
00:38:43,732 --> 00:38:46,169
We do not produce food to sell
515
00:38:46,202 --> 00:38:49,571
as far as vegetables, fruits,that type of thing,
516
00:38:49,605 --> 00:38:51,840
but we sell our meat products.
517
00:38:52,941 --> 00:38:54,576
We were conventional farmers
518
00:38:55,044 --> 00:38:57,147
And we didn't want to do that no more.
519
00:38:57,180 --> 00:38:58,248
We didn't want to use Roundup.
520
00:38:59,315 --> 00:39:01,583
We didn't want any
of the chemicals or any of that.
521
00:39:01,617 --> 00:39:02,985
So we took out all of our row crop.
522
00:39:03,886 --> 00:39:05,554
Now it's pasture.
523
00:39:05,921 --> 00:39:09,192
We're using the regenerativepractices of rotating our cows,
524
00:39:09,225 --> 00:39:10,993
and building soil structure.
525
00:39:12,928 --> 00:39:15,564
Oh ho, here he is.
526
00:39:15,597 --> 00:39:18,168
Hello, hello.
527
00:39:18,201 --> 00:39:20,103
Area farmers around us,
528
00:39:20,136 --> 00:39:22,071
you know, we're kind of noted as
529
00:39:22,105 --> 00:39:24,573
the odd, the odd ones.
530
00:39:24,606 --> 00:39:25,908
We do things different.
531
00:39:27,343 --> 00:39:29,245
If you would haveasked me ten years ago
532
00:39:29,279 --> 00:39:31,247
if we would have been certified organic,
533
00:39:31,847 --> 00:39:33,149
I would have said no,
534
00:39:35,984 --> 00:39:38,987
but Eli being born with a heart defect,
535
00:39:41,023 --> 00:39:44,626
When the nurse asked me what wehad been exposed to
536
00:39:44,660 --> 00:39:46,628
six months prior to even pregnancy,
537
00:39:46,662 --> 00:39:48,931
that's really what has gotten us
538
00:39:49,665 --> 00:39:52,601
changed to a different way of farming.
539
00:39:55,070 --> 00:39:58,308
It wasn't until we hadthat personal experience
540
00:39:58,341 --> 00:40:01,211
that we realized that we needed to change.
541
00:40:03,078 --> 00:40:04,680
And I don't think everybody
542
00:40:04,713 --> 00:40:06,882
experiences that.
543
00:40:07,250 --> 00:40:09,851
Ooh!
544
00:40:27,970 --> 00:40:33,842
How are you seeing
the climate affecting your farming?
545
00:40:35,144 --> 00:40:37,980
The climate change, you know, for us
546
00:40:38,013 --> 00:40:40,015
it's not a topic of conversation.
547
00:40:40,048 --> 00:40:42,884
We see it more as a political agenda.
548
00:40:43,453 --> 00:40:46,389
Like the people that are
talking about climate change
549
00:40:46,422 --> 00:40:48,857
with their business suits and,
550
00:40:49,858 --> 00:40:51,960
and they have an agenda behind it,
551
00:40:51,994 --> 00:40:55,097
it doesn't feel like that's a
day-to-day thing you think about
552
00:40:55,130 --> 00:40:58,900
when you're just trying
to manage your farm.
553
00:40:58,934 --> 00:41:02,205
But we know the way we farm
554
00:41:02,771 --> 00:41:05,073
is healthy for our family
555
00:41:05,107 --> 00:41:10,380
and it's healthy for our land, so. .
556
00:41:12,914 --> 00:41:14,183
Our daughters are in the kitchen
557
00:41:14,217 --> 00:41:16,319
and they've already started preparing.
558
00:41:16,352 --> 00:41:18,221
They started preparing last night.
559
00:41:18,920 --> 00:41:20,290
Eli, do you cook?
560
00:41:20,323 --> 00:41:22,358
No.
561
00:41:24,059 --> 00:41:26,695
Who is going to cook
for you when they are busy?
562
00:41:27,796 --> 00:41:31,200
I'll probably just find
something to snack on.
563
00:41:31,234 --> 00:41:33,101
Until they come?
564
00:41:33,135 --> 00:41:34,270
Mm-hmm.
565
00:41:39,242 --> 00:41:44,913
If you learn how to cook,
it's not that you'll be like a girl,
566
00:41:44,946 --> 00:41:48,351
but it's just like you're
learning another skill.
567
00:41:48,750 --> 00:41:50,986
We're very much
a traditional family
568
00:41:52,988 --> 00:41:54,856
and I was raised that way.
569
00:41:54,890 --> 00:41:57,192
My mom did all the cooking and
570
00:41:57,226 --> 00:42:00,263
my dad worked outside and
571
00:42:00,296 --> 00:42:02,197
my husband was raised that way,
572
00:42:02,231 --> 00:42:05,200
so it was just a natural continuation
573
00:42:05,234 --> 00:42:06,436
of the way we were raised as kids.
574
00:42:08,970 --> 00:42:12,308
Heavenly Father, we just thank
you for our guests here tonight.
575
00:42:12,342 --> 00:42:14,810
We ask, Lord, that you would
bless their travels for them,
576
00:42:14,843 --> 00:42:16,245
provide safety and health.
577
00:42:16,878 --> 00:42:20,249
We just thank you for this food
and providing for us, Lord.
578
00:42:20,283 --> 00:42:23,353
We also ask that you would
bless our conversation.
579
00:42:24,786 --> 00:42:26,289
In Jesus' name. Amen.
580
00:42:26,322 --> 00:42:27,390
Amen.
581
00:42:29,825 --> 00:42:30,926
What's your church?
582
00:42:31,427 --> 00:42:32,728
Reformed Presbyterian.
583
00:42:33,829 --> 00:42:35,997
That's the church I also go to.
584
00:42:36,865 --> 00:42:39,768
And we're required
to be good stewards,
585
00:42:39,801 --> 00:42:41,903
you know, so that's why
we farm the way we do.
586
00:42:41,937 --> 00:42:44,206
Because ultimately
it's not our ground.
587
00:42:44,239 --> 00:42:45,807
It's God's ground.
588
00:42:46,576 --> 00:42:49,244
Our church, they asked us,
589
00:42:49,278 --> 00:42:51,980
you know, is there something
that we could pray for you
590
00:42:52,013 --> 00:42:54,015
and we told them
some of our farm concerns.
591
00:42:54,049 --> 00:42:57,420
We've had an incredibly hard
year this year, financially.
592
00:42:57,986 --> 00:43:00,222
Our off-farm jobs support the farm
593
00:43:00,255 --> 00:43:02,425
versus the farm supports the farm.
594
00:43:02,458 --> 00:43:04,226
So I'm a school nurse.
595
00:43:04,893 --> 00:43:06,928
I work at a coal-fired power plant.
596
00:43:08,997 --> 00:43:13,201
You know it's,
it's pretty clean really but. .
597
00:43:15,937 --> 00:43:18,073
When, I know you mentioned earlier on
598
00:43:18,106 --> 00:43:20,543
that when you heard climate change you,
599
00:43:20,576 --> 00:43:22,944
you know, what you hear is men
in suits with an agenda.
600
00:43:22,978 --> 00:43:24,480
What, what is that agenda?
601
00:43:24,514 --> 00:43:27,048
I feel that people make farmers
602
00:43:27,383 --> 00:43:29,851
like the, the bad guy.
603
00:43:29,885 --> 00:43:32,888
They just look at big industrial farms
604
00:43:32,921 --> 00:43:35,791
and say they're the reason
we're having problems,
605
00:43:36,392 --> 00:43:38,994
where in reality it could be because
606
00:43:39,027 --> 00:43:42,831
lifestyle things that we do
are causing the problems.
607
00:43:45,133 --> 00:43:47,370
I was just curious
if it's always been that way
608
00:43:47,403 --> 00:43:49,838
or if you've noticed a change?
609
00:43:49,871 --> 00:43:52,874
Like on the weather
when we watch the news on TV,
610
00:43:52,908 --> 00:43:55,445
they'll talk a lot about
weather trends and, um. .
611
00:43:55,478 --> 00:43:58,347
You can see certain
blocks of years the weather
612
00:43:58,381 --> 00:44:00,916
seems to trend to do this, you know?
613
00:44:00,949 --> 00:44:03,619
But there will still be
a difference between the weather,
614
00:44:03,653 --> 00:44:05,488
which can really change
615
00:44:05,521 --> 00:44:08,990
the way it can and climate change.
616
00:44:09,024 --> 00:44:10,426
This is climate change.
617
00:44:10,926 --> 00:44:14,095
because it's something
changing over the years.
618
00:44:14,129 --> 00:44:18,133
January, February,
we used to have heavy rains.
619
00:44:18,166 --> 00:44:20,268
Now sometimes the rain is not there.
620
00:44:20,902 --> 00:44:24,574
What our friends here say
makes sense for them,
621
00:44:24,607 --> 00:44:28,276
but we come from a different world.
622
00:44:29,612 --> 00:44:32,180
Everything on the table
623
00:44:32,682 --> 00:44:36,552
is new to me.
624
00:44:36,586 --> 00:44:40,355
These greens, we can't grow.
625
00:44:40,389 --> 00:44:44,893
Finding water to clean and cook with
626
00:44:44,926 --> 00:44:47,963
is a challenge
627
00:44:47,996 --> 00:44:51,366
because it takes a long time
to get to the only watering hole
628
00:44:51,400 --> 00:44:54,069
we have in our village.
629
00:44:54,102 --> 00:44:57,038
All of this because of climate change.
630
00:44:58,039 --> 00:45:00,476
I cannot express to you
631
00:45:01,711 --> 00:45:05,515
how humbled it's made me feel
to hear your struggles,
632
00:45:06,415 --> 00:45:09,985
because it has made me realize
633
00:45:10,018 --> 00:45:11,987
that my little daily struggles
634
00:45:12,020 --> 00:45:15,991
that we may have with
our animals, our finances,
635
00:45:16,024 --> 00:45:19,027
are nothing compared
to your daily struggles.
636
00:45:19,729 --> 00:45:21,664
And I'm sorry for that. I. .
637
00:45:37,713 --> 00:45:41,551
I would leave
with the word that Jesus left his disciple
638
00:45:41,584 --> 00:45:44,085
to say that peace be with you
639
00:45:44,119 --> 00:45:48,123
and as you live that
there is also climate change.
640
00:45:48,156 --> 00:45:50,959
So you could help us
in spreading that word
641
00:45:50,992 --> 00:45:53,529
and maybe we could save more lives.
642
00:45:53,563 --> 00:45:55,631
-Thank you.
-Thank you.
643
00:46:00,335 --> 00:46:03,138
I don't thinkpeople should feel guilt.
644
00:46:03,171 --> 00:46:04,507
They shouldn't feel guilt.
645
00:46:04,540 --> 00:46:06,975
Sometimes you waste time with the guilt.
646
00:46:09,244 --> 00:46:11,046
You know I'll, I'llprobably lay in bed tonight
647
00:46:11,079 --> 00:46:13,415
thinking about it and,
648
00:46:13,448 --> 00:46:14,584
uh, you know, my thoughts and opinions
649
00:46:14,617 --> 00:46:16,117
will probably be different tomorrow
650
00:46:16,151 --> 00:46:17,252
than what they are today
651
00:46:17,285 --> 00:46:19,488
just from processing it.
652
00:46:21,156 --> 00:46:24,660
It will take longfor them to know the truth
653
00:46:24,694 --> 00:46:28,196
because it's a slow thing.
654
00:46:28,229 --> 00:46:34,670
The truth takes long to spread
while the lies spread fast here.
655
00:46:39,307 --> 00:46:42,410
The way they are
denying that there is climate change,
656
00:46:43,679 --> 00:46:49,552
they will one day believe it,
but it will be too late.
657
00:46:53,623 --> 00:46:56,626
It's discouraging.
658
00:46:57,693 --> 00:47:01,096
But I still have faith.
659
00:47:03,264 --> 00:47:08,671
God put us on Earth as caretakers.
660
00:47:09,572 --> 00:47:16,077
Like everything, the Earthneeds more care when it's sick.
661
00:48:06,461 --> 00:48:08,496
How long have you been waiting here?
662
00:48:09,197 --> 00:48:10,331
Not too long.
663
00:48:11,366 --> 00:48:13,268
You don't want
to put them in the dryer?
664
00:48:14,637 --> 00:48:16,538
I don't trust.
665
00:48:18,473 --> 00:48:21,409
I trust my hands and the iron.
666
00:48:22,845 --> 00:48:24,814
They're almost done.
667
00:48:24,847 --> 00:48:29,184
I think they can wait
until tomorrow morning.
668
00:48:45,735 --> 00:48:49,204
We are morethan halfway through our journey.
669
00:48:49,571 --> 00:48:52,507
Now we're going to the west coast.
670
00:48:52,540 --> 00:48:54,509
Then back east
671
00:48:54,542 --> 00:48:57,312
and to Washington, D. C.
672
00:49:18,399 --> 00:49:19,702
What are you interested in?
673
00:49:20,201 --> 00:49:22,303
Just to see what you are doing.
674
00:49:22,337 --> 00:49:23,538
Okay.
675
00:49:42,457 --> 00:49:47,162
I feel like I'mdreaming and I wonder when I will wake up.
676
00:49:48,931 --> 00:49:53,769
The bridges stretch out over the water.
677
00:49:56,371 --> 00:49:58,540
The houses are so big
678
00:49:58,573 --> 00:50:00,341
they have other houses on their back.
679
00:50:08,550 --> 00:50:12,287
She has had questions,hundreds of questions.
680
00:50:13,488 --> 00:50:15,590
How can we walk on the streets
681
00:50:15,623 --> 00:50:17,692
and something is walking underneath?
682
00:50:19,460 --> 00:50:22,330
What about if it decides to collapse?
683
00:50:22,363 --> 00:50:23,966
What is going to happen to us?
684
00:50:23,999 --> 00:50:25,868
Sometimes I'm afraid.
685
00:50:25,901 --> 00:50:27,837
What about the lift?
686
00:50:28,436 --> 00:50:31,941
What will happen to usif the electricity can go off?
687
00:50:31,974 --> 00:50:34,242
Are we not going to die in here?
688
00:50:39,915 --> 00:50:43,786
For me, everything is strange.
689
00:51:10,079 --> 00:51:12,714
Why are there people sleeping in tents?
690
00:51:15,084 --> 00:51:20,388
I can tell that there isa divide between rich and poor.
691
00:51:21,891 --> 00:51:25,660
The poor usually look like me.
692
00:51:29,731 --> 00:51:33,668
West Oakland is a communityof about 25,000 people
693
00:51:33,701 --> 00:51:36,271
in about a 4-square-mile area.
694
00:51:36,738 --> 00:51:38,807
The community is entirelysurrounded by freeways
695
00:51:39,374 --> 00:51:41,542
which is a legacy of racist development
696
00:51:41,576 --> 00:51:43,879
that put in public infrastructure
697
00:51:43,913 --> 00:51:46,381
and cut off mostly Black communities
698
00:51:46,414 --> 00:51:47,950
from the rest of the town.
699
00:51:47,983 --> 00:51:49,784
You see this across the country.
700
00:51:49,818 --> 00:51:51,987
So economically it's just isolated
701
00:51:52,787 --> 00:51:55,490
and neighborhoods like WestOakland became targets
702
00:51:55,523 --> 00:51:57,993
for puttingpolluting facilities, factories,
703
00:51:58,027 --> 00:51:59,895
manufacturing and also dumping
704
00:52:00,963 --> 00:52:02,965
because more affluent
communities didn't want them.
705
00:52:03,631 --> 00:52:06,035
So environmental pollution,
706
00:52:06,068 --> 00:52:07,836
air quality,
707
00:52:07,870 --> 00:52:10,772
it has the highest rate
of child asthma in the Bay Area,
708
00:52:10,805 --> 00:52:13,708
cancer, birth defects, infertility.
709
00:52:15,810 --> 00:52:20,082
These are Americans whoneed to change their world quickly,
710
00:52:20,748 --> 00:52:22,583
because their families cannot wait.
711
00:52:35,396 --> 00:52:37,967
OK, so this is not
for eating but we're going to open it.
712
00:52:40,468 --> 00:52:41,803
Put it into your hand.
713
00:52:46,909 --> 00:52:49,410
- Take home some seeds.
- Yes, okay.
714
00:52:50,578 --> 00:52:52,580
So we do community meals. .
715
00:52:53,648 --> 00:52:56,118
in the spirit of the Black Panther party.
716
00:52:56,151 --> 00:52:58,120
And we're really inspired by them because
717
00:52:58,153 --> 00:53:00,555
they really recognized
the power of feeding
718
00:53:00,588 --> 00:53:04,692
young Black children to help
them get through the school day.
719
00:53:05,160 --> 00:53:08,998
The concept which you have of feeding,
720
00:53:09,031 --> 00:53:11,066
we have that concept.
721
00:53:11,100 --> 00:53:13,668
But it's done by the farmers.
722
00:53:13,701 --> 00:53:17,638
So people like Anita, they feed every day.
723
00:53:17,672 --> 00:53:19,041
Thank you.
724
00:53:22,443 --> 00:53:24,879
So Anita was saying that
725
00:53:24,913 --> 00:53:27,916
she has seen
that you were doing a good job
726
00:53:27,950 --> 00:53:30,919
with what you've done but she
727
00:53:30,953 --> 00:53:33,188
is surprised that there are no men.
728
00:53:39,094 --> 00:53:40,728
Here in the United States
729
00:53:40,762 --> 00:53:43,531
we don't have to interact
with the indicators
730
00:53:43,564 --> 00:53:46,601
of climate change, more often than not.
731
00:53:46,634 --> 00:53:49,904
And we're living in an illusion
right now that everything's okay
732
00:53:49,938 --> 00:53:52,074
but climate change is something that
733
00:53:52,107 --> 00:53:55,010
disproportionately impacts
people of color.
734
00:53:55,044 --> 00:53:57,212
I guess I'm curious if there are
735
00:53:57,246 --> 00:53:58,947
things that you think
736
00:53:58,981 --> 00:54:01,682
small farmers here could do to actually
737
00:54:01,716 --> 00:54:03,618
create some sort of alternative
738
00:54:03,651 --> 00:54:05,486
or if there's something
that I can take back
739
00:54:05,520 --> 00:54:06,821
to other farmers in my community?
740
00:54:07,688 --> 00:54:10,691
I would just emphasize
that we are small farmers
741
00:54:10,725 --> 00:54:12,660
and we need to work together.
742
00:54:13,262 --> 00:54:17,598
Even though there are those
who want to oppress us,
743
00:54:17,632 --> 00:54:23,238
they should see a strong unity
among us farmers.
744
00:54:23,272 --> 00:54:27,608
And we should carry on the fight.
745
00:54:38,820 --> 00:54:43,225
When you are in the front line,you have no choice but to fight.
746
00:54:47,229 --> 00:54:51,133
Some people in America seemto know this better than others.
747
00:54:52,667 --> 00:54:55,037
Black people most of all.
748
00:55:02,311 --> 00:55:04,213
You might have heard
some gunshots earlier.
749
00:55:04,246 --> 00:55:05,880
I don't know if you heard those.
750
00:55:05,913 --> 00:55:08,783
The police department has
a gun range near here,
751
00:55:08,816 --> 00:55:11,220
and so they're practicing
752
00:55:11,253 --> 00:55:13,921
in case people want to rebel.
753
00:55:16,191 --> 00:55:18,060
So we have kale, curly leaf kale here.
754
00:55:18,093 --> 00:55:21,562
Although Detroit is a majority Black city,
755
00:55:21,596 --> 00:55:23,931
there's not one grocery store
756
00:55:23,965 --> 00:55:26,534
that's owned by Black people in Detroit.
757
00:55:26,567 --> 00:55:30,004
And so we're trying to encourageBlack people in particular
758
00:55:30,038 --> 00:55:32,840
to grow food so that we canbecome more self-sufficient
759
00:55:32,874 --> 00:55:35,110
and also as an economic driver.
760
00:55:35,810 --> 00:55:39,814
We're in a somewhat similar situation.
761
00:55:39,847 --> 00:55:45,187
Whenever we grow seeds to sell,
we have problems setting our own prices.
762
00:55:45,920 --> 00:55:48,956
But when outsiders
impose their prices on us,
763
00:55:48,990 --> 00:55:53,162
even if they're higher, we still buy.
764
00:55:53,728 --> 00:55:56,564
So it seems like we don't have a voice
765
00:55:56,831 --> 00:56:00,668
to say what we want for our own community.
766
00:56:00,701 --> 00:56:02,036
So that's the other thing is
767
00:56:02,070 --> 00:56:04,038
that we're creating a model of democracy.
768
00:56:04,072 --> 00:56:06,607
Our organization thinks capitalism
769
00:56:06,641 --> 00:56:08,609
and white supremacy is a terrible
770
00:56:08,643 --> 00:56:11,113
way of defining human relationships,
771
00:56:11,146 --> 00:56:12,680
and patriarchy as well.
772
00:56:13,948 --> 00:56:15,317
So at the same time that we
and many other people are working
773
00:56:15,350 --> 00:56:17,752
to dismantle these oppressive systems,
774
00:56:17,785 --> 00:56:18,853
we're creating these models of
775
00:56:20,088 --> 00:56:21,589
how we might relate to each
other that is more equitable,
776
00:56:21,622 --> 00:56:23,091
that society begins to shift.
777
00:56:25,260 --> 00:56:27,795
We use regenerative practices here
778
00:56:27,828 --> 00:56:30,898
that don't contributemuch to global warming.
779
00:56:31,400 --> 00:56:34,068
This is a rainwater retention pond,
780
00:56:34,102 --> 00:56:35,170
and we're able to capture
781
00:56:36,238 --> 00:56:38,639
tens of thousands of gallons
of rainwater in here
782
00:56:38,673 --> 00:56:40,275
and then we run it back down
783
00:56:40,309 --> 00:56:43,077
through the fields
using drip irrigation tape.
784
00:56:44,645 --> 00:56:46,348
And this is our solar energy station.
785
00:56:47,182 --> 00:56:49,684
Many farmers would like to not participate
786
00:56:49,717 --> 00:56:52,120
in the industrial styleof farming but they feel trapped.
787
00:56:52,387 --> 00:56:53,721
They don't know how to survive
788
00:56:53,754 --> 00:56:55,690
without the use of lots of petroleum
789
00:56:55,723 --> 00:56:57,226
and extremely large amounts of water.
790
00:56:57,259 --> 00:56:59,127
We have to show how that can be done
791
00:56:59,161 --> 00:57:01,662
so farmers can even seethat there is a possibility
792
00:57:01,696 --> 00:57:03,798
of doing it and still earning a living.
793
00:57:03,831 --> 00:57:06,767
Yeah, that's very true because
you cannot tell someone
794
00:57:06,801 --> 00:57:10,838
without showing what is the alternative.
795
00:57:10,871 --> 00:57:12,039
That's right.
796
00:57:12,073 --> 00:57:13,808
Just like we're planting
seeds in the ground,
797
00:57:13,841 --> 00:57:15,743
we're planting seeds
in people's consciousness.
798
00:57:18,413 --> 00:57:20,815
Thank you very much.
We have learned a lot.
799
00:57:20,848 --> 00:57:22,049
I've learned a lot. Thank you, Anita.
800
00:57:23,518 --> 00:57:26,221
- In Tumbuka we say "Thank you so much. "
-You're welcome.
801
00:57:33,328 --> 00:57:35,330
After you plant seeds,
802
00:57:36,998 --> 00:57:39,700
you need to water and weed.
803
00:57:42,069 --> 00:57:44,972
Think about Winston back in Bwabwa.
804
00:57:45,006 --> 00:57:46,807
Every day he grows,
805
00:57:46,841 --> 00:57:48,310
and every day he willneed help to be better.
806
00:57:56,251 --> 00:57:58,786
This, this land around here is land that
807
00:58:00,021 --> 00:58:03,191
my family has lived on for many,
many, many years.
808
00:58:03,458 --> 00:58:05,260
Have you ever heard of Harriet Tubman?
809
00:58:07,061 --> 00:58:09,364
She was an abolitionist.
810
00:58:09,398 --> 00:58:11,400
She freed slaves here.
811
00:58:11,433 --> 00:58:13,968
She made many trips out of this area.
812
00:58:15,970 --> 00:58:18,739
This tree has seen a lot of history.
813
00:58:19,508 --> 00:58:21,175
This is called the Witness Tree.
814
00:58:26,348 --> 00:58:29,817
Preston actually usedto be the county seat of the KKK
815
00:58:29,850 --> 00:58:31,386
on the Eastern Shore of Maryland.
816
00:58:31,886 --> 00:58:34,155
And so people are often surprised
817
00:58:34,188 --> 00:58:37,892
when they see young Black people
out here working
818
00:58:37,925 --> 00:58:39,960
'cause that's just a sight unseen.
819
00:58:40,362 --> 00:58:42,163
And what are you
going to plant here?
820
00:58:42,196 --> 00:58:44,932
I've got sorghum and millet
that I just planted.
821
00:58:45,966 --> 00:58:47,768
We've kind of had to change our values
822
00:58:47,802 --> 00:58:50,472
about what a livelihood looks
like when we live out here.
823
00:58:51,506 --> 00:58:53,442
We've created different businesses
824
00:58:53,475 --> 00:58:55,277
sprouting up off the farm.
825
00:58:55,310 --> 00:58:56,877
And all of us in the collective, you know,
826
00:58:56,911 --> 00:58:59,213
work the land and also have other jobs.
827
00:59:00,248 --> 00:59:04,051
A village is a very complex ideain the minds of Black people.
828
00:59:04,785 --> 00:59:06,887
It's the idea
of something we've never had.
829
00:59:06,921 --> 00:59:08,122
When colonialism happened,
830
00:59:08,155 --> 00:59:10,425
there was a disruption to African people,
831
00:59:10,459 --> 00:59:12,361
and we have not recovered
from that disruption.
832
00:59:12,394 --> 00:59:13,928
In order
to change someone's world,
833
00:59:13,961 --> 00:59:15,796
we have to enter their world
834
00:59:15,830 --> 00:59:18,132
and bring them out to the land.
835
00:59:18,799 --> 00:59:21,303
We all have to reconnect
with the land in our own way.
836
00:59:21,336 --> 00:59:24,339
It's all of our responsibility
to figure out how to do that.
837
00:59:24,373 --> 00:59:26,240
We're trying to get back to that,
838
00:59:26,274 --> 00:59:27,975
but also pulling from
839
00:59:28,008 --> 00:59:30,778
the future and trying
to create something that's new.
840
00:59:33,080 --> 00:59:34,349
Do you like okra?
841
00:59:36,050 --> 00:59:37,352
Oooo, this is spicy!
842
00:59:37,586 --> 00:59:39,053
Uh-huh, it's hot.
843
00:59:40,254 --> 00:59:42,089
If you don't like it, it's fine.
You don't have to eat it.
844
00:59:52,900 --> 00:59:55,437
My mother and my grandmother
and my grandmother's mother
845
00:59:55,470 --> 01:00:00,975
have always sort of been
the keepers of knowledge
846
01:00:01,510 --> 01:00:02,611
and every place throughout the world
847
01:00:02,644 --> 01:00:05,880
women have always beenthe keepers of the seeds.
848
01:00:05,913 --> 01:00:07,815
And since they werethe keepers of the seeds,
849
01:00:07,848 --> 01:00:09,850
they were keepersof the cultural traditions.
850
01:00:09,884 --> 01:00:11,819
This is rice.
851
01:00:11,852 --> 01:00:13,555
It's called Upland rice.
852
01:00:13,588 --> 01:00:15,457
It grows in dry areas.
853
01:00:15,490 --> 01:00:18,058
And I brought it from my family
who are in Trinidad.
854
01:00:19,093 --> 01:00:20,362
Thank you.
855
01:00:21,095 --> 01:00:22,930
When are you coming to Malawi?
856
01:00:22,963 --> 01:00:24,899
Let me know.
857
01:00:24,932 --> 01:00:26,167
Soon, soon!
858
01:00:26,535 --> 01:00:28,269
It's been wonderful hosting you all.
859
01:00:29,771 --> 01:00:32,306
-♪ Sweet friendship, sweet friendship ♪
-Hey, give it to me, give it to me.
860
01:00:32,340 --> 01:00:36,877
-That's what I like.
-♪ Yes, thank you from Malawi ♪
861
01:00:36,911 --> 01:00:41,182
♪ Yes, we thank you from Malawi. . ♪
862
01:00:55,162 --> 01:00:58,500
♪ Our visitors from America ♪
863
01:00:58,533 --> 01:01:01,168
♪ We welcome you ♪
864
01:01:01,202 --> 01:01:03,237
♪ To Malawi ♪
865
01:01:05,039 --> 01:01:07,476
♪ We welcome you to Malawi ♪
866
01:01:07,509 --> 01:01:11,446
♪ Our visitors from America ♪
867
01:01:11,480 --> 01:01:14,181
♪ We welcome you. . ♪
868
01:01:14,215 --> 01:01:16,585
This is a whole bowl
of clam chowder right here.
869
01:01:16,618 --> 01:01:19,887
And so this meat,
that's what you would eat.
870
01:01:24,626 --> 01:01:28,630
♪ We welcome you to Malawi ♪
871
01:01:28,663 --> 01:01:32,534
♪ We welcome you to Malawi. . ♪
872
01:01:58,325 --> 01:02:02,897
In Washington, D. C. ,
873
01:02:03,197 --> 01:02:06,233
we hoped to meetwith the American government.
874
01:02:10,404 --> 01:02:14,676
But nobody would talk to us.
875
01:02:17,579 --> 01:02:23,083
Except one senator,who invited us to meet his team.
876
01:02:25,352 --> 01:02:27,988
We want to share
877
01:02:28,022 --> 01:02:31,560
how America affects Malawi.
878
01:02:40,267 --> 01:02:43,170
How did you feel about that?
879
01:02:44,004 --> 01:02:45,239
Too bad.
880
01:02:47,074 --> 01:02:50,645
Because he's not there.
And she wanted to see him.
881
01:02:50,679 --> 01:02:52,179
It's rare that
882
01:02:52,212 --> 01:02:54,181
members of Congress will meet with people
883
01:02:54,214 --> 01:02:56,116
who aren't their constituents.
884
01:02:56,150 --> 01:02:57,752
But he is a huge supporter.
885
01:02:57,786 --> 01:02:59,420
He's one of our biggest champions
886
01:02:59,453 --> 01:03:02,256
on climate change, so he's our ally.
887
01:03:09,363 --> 01:03:12,266
She said she will be praying to God
888
01:03:12,534 --> 01:03:14,703
that what she carried
889
01:03:14,736 --> 01:03:17,004
should really go to him.
890
01:04:22,269 --> 01:04:25,674
This country has everything
891
01:04:26,373 --> 01:04:28,409
and they take it for granted.
892
01:04:44,491 --> 01:04:47,294
Many are still in denial.
893
01:04:47,762 --> 01:04:54,602
But as human beings, they should know
894
01:04:56,470 --> 01:04:58,539
nothing lasts forever.
895
01:05:17,157 --> 01:05:19,359
Should I get some more?
896
01:05:19,393 --> 01:05:22,296
No, let's finish these first.
897
01:05:28,870 --> 01:05:30,705
Look at my car over there. .
898
01:05:33,675 --> 01:05:36,376
I will buy a car
when I finish my education.
899
01:05:36,410 --> 01:05:39,881
With the way you skip class,
how are you going to buy a car?
900
01:05:40,749 --> 01:05:45,419
No, tomorrow I will go.
I washed my uniform yesterday.
901
01:05:50,825 --> 01:05:53,728
Do you see that one is dying?
902
01:05:54,561 --> 01:05:55,797
It will survive.
903
01:05:55,830 --> 01:05:57,364
No&
904
01:05:58,800 --> 01:06:02,302
Can it not survive
because of an injured leg?
905
01:06:02,336 --> 01:06:04,571
How do human beings survive
with such injuries?
906
01:06:04,605 --> 01:06:08,642
Human beings take care
of one another, unlike chickens.
907
01:06:10,277 --> 01:06:12,914
It won't die. .
908
01:06:13,380 --> 01:06:16,785
You think it will die.
You just have to have hope.
909
01:06:30,597 --> 01:06:34,601
Today Winston isjoining a cooking demonstration.
910
01:06:36,470 --> 01:06:40,207
He has been doing this for months.
911
01:06:40,742 --> 01:06:42,944
First, we will wash the soya.
912
01:06:42,977 --> 01:06:46,513
And once we're done,
we will pound it in the mortar.
913
01:06:48,682 --> 01:06:53,487
I cook, I draw water,
914
01:06:54,254 --> 01:06:56,791
which is good because
915
01:06:57,859 --> 01:07:00,460
my wife needs to rest, too.
916
01:07:01,628 --> 01:07:05,566
I took her as my maid.
917
01:07:05,599 --> 01:07:07,969
There was no respect.
918
01:07:09,938 --> 01:07:14,441
I realize that I was
doing things the wrong way.
919
01:07:20,849 --> 01:07:23,483
I hoped that he could change,
920
01:07:24,953 --> 01:07:26,955
but have you ever seen anything like that?
921
01:07:31,391 --> 01:07:37,799
Winston now acts like he livesin the same village as the rest of us.
922
01:07:41,702 --> 01:07:43,604
Little by little.
923
01:07:53,714 --> 01:07:55,783
As for climate change,
924
01:07:57,051 --> 01:07:59,686
many Americans don't fully understand
925
01:08:00,587 --> 01:08:04,558
what it means that we in Malawilive on the same planet as them.
926
01:08:06,627 --> 01:08:12,666
There are so many ants, but onlya few are lifting the grasshopper.
927
01:08:41,930 --> 01:08:45,967
I pray that peoplewho identify themselves as white
928
01:08:46,000 --> 01:08:49,770
begin to lookat how their actions as a group
929
01:08:49,803 --> 01:08:52,606
have negatively impacted humanity,
930
01:08:52,639 --> 01:08:55,575
but also to seethe great potential that they have
931
01:08:55,609 --> 01:08:58,913
to shift and to actin solidarity with African people.
932
01:08:59,579 --> 01:09:03,051
I'm often reminded of the wordsof Grace Lee Boggs who says that
933
01:09:03,084 --> 01:09:06,520
"We have to live more simplyso that others can simply live. "
934
01:09:20,467 --> 01:09:22,502
. with us now,
in Jesus' name we pray.
935
01:09:22,536 --> 01:09:23,905
-Amen.
-Amen.
936
01:09:25,940 --> 01:09:28,475
I don't have an answerabout climate change.
937
01:09:29,077 --> 01:09:30,878
It's a sad thing,
938
01:09:31,079 --> 01:09:34,048
but ultimately, it's part of God's plan.
939
01:09:34,082 --> 01:09:37,085
And asking us to change would be to
940
01:09:37,551 --> 01:09:39,553
totally change life,
941
01:09:40,587 --> 01:09:43,523
what we eat, how we eat it,
how we prepare it.
942
01:09:44,892 --> 01:09:48,062
Yeah, it's, I don't know, it's. .
943
01:09:50,464 --> 01:09:51,732
Hmm.
944
01:10:06,180 --> 01:10:07,882
The chickens like us to talk.
945
01:10:07,915 --> 01:10:09,917
They like noise so they know we're coming.
946
01:10:11,919 --> 01:10:14,588
People are destroyed becauseof a lack of knowledge.
947
01:10:15,689 --> 01:10:18,625
We have a lot of stuffpolluting the atmosphere.
948
01:10:19,060 --> 01:10:21,095
That should not be.
949
01:10:22,196 --> 01:10:24,731
I'd like to apologize a little bit
950
01:10:25,066 --> 01:10:26,833
to the friends in Malawi.
951
01:10:27,834 --> 01:10:30,437
I didn't always have a very good answer.
952
01:10:32,006 --> 01:10:35,009
Sometimes I laughed
when you all were serious.
953
01:10:37,011 --> 01:10:39,613
I laugh, but maybe I should have cried.
954
01:11:07,741 --> 01:11:09,476
You are running away.
955
01:11:10,944 --> 01:11:12,612
It's hard.
956
01:11:12,646 --> 01:11:14,048
No, it's not.
957
01:11:19,953 --> 01:11:23,057
We live in a worldwhere people believe lies.
958
01:11:26,027 --> 01:11:30,664
They don't think thatpoor people can teach rich people.
959
01:11:33,034 --> 01:11:38,039
They don't believe thatBlack people can teach white people.
960
01:11:40,141 --> 01:11:43,710
They don't believethat women can teach men.
961
01:11:46,847 --> 01:11:50,784
But the truth is that we canteach one another.
962
01:11:53,653 --> 01:11:55,089
And we can forgive.
963
01:11:57,591 --> 01:12:00,094
So much has been lost.
964
01:12:01,162 --> 01:12:03,530
But it's never too late to change.
72835
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