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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,543 --> 00:00:03,086 [TV static drones] 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 3 00:00:03,086 --> 00:00:05,922 [bright tone] 4 00:00:05,922 --> 00:00:08,967 [mystical music] 5 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 6 00:00:08,967 --> 00:00:12,721 ♪ ♪ 7 00:00:16,349 --> 00:00:18,101 [laughter, indistinct chatter] 8 00:00:18,101 --> 00:00:21,229 I've never really had anyone ask me, like, 9 00:00:21,229 --> 00:00:23,815 "What are you?" or, like, "What's your skin tone?" 10 00:00:23,815 --> 00:00:27,527 If someone did ask me, I would probably say, 11 00:00:27,527 --> 00:00:30,530 "I'm mixed," which means I'm Black and white, 12 00:00:30,530 --> 00:00:31,906 two different races. 13 00:00:31,906 --> 00:00:34,284 Aw, that's my oldest daughter, Sami, 14 00:00:34,284 --> 00:00:36,953 an incredible, bouncing, buoyant, piano-playing kid, 15 00:00:36,953 --> 00:00:38,496 half Black, half white. 16 00:00:38,496 --> 00:00:40,290 I brought the Black part. 17 00:00:40,290 --> 00:00:42,125 My wife, Melissa, brought the white part. 18 00:00:42,125 --> 00:00:45,670 Even before Sami was born, Melissa and I realized 19 00:00:45,670 --> 00:00:46,963 that Sami was gonna have experiences 20 00:00:46,963 --> 00:00:48,339 that we didn't understand 21 00:00:48,339 --> 00:00:50,133 simply because she's mixed. 22 00:00:50,133 --> 00:00:51,176 all: ♪ Happy birthday ♪ 23 00:00:51,176 --> 00:00:52,469 Well, now Melissa and I have three 24 00:00:52,469 --> 00:00:53,845 mixed-race daughters, 25 00:00:53,845 --> 00:00:55,597 Sami, Juno, and Asha. 26 00:00:55,597 --> 00:00:57,932 And they have lots of mixed-race friends. 27 00:00:57,932 --> 00:01:00,143 And while Melissa and I talk with our kids a lot 28 00:01:00,143 --> 00:01:01,895 about their race and what it means in the world, 29 00:01:01,895 --> 00:01:04,022 I was curious about other mixed-race kids. 30 00:01:04,022 --> 00:01:05,482 I wanted to talk to them. 31 00:01:05,482 --> 00:01:07,066 I would say I'm half Pakistani 32 00:01:07,066 --> 00:01:08,777 and I'm half African American. 33 00:01:08,777 --> 00:01:15,283 I say I'm Asian and American, so I'm mixed-race. 34 00:01:15,283 --> 00:01:19,788 I am 100% Filipino, 100% African American, 35 00:01:19,788 --> 00:01:22,665 and 1,000% a person. 36 00:01:22,665 --> 00:01:23,792 Then I talked to their families. 37 00:01:23,792 --> 00:01:25,627 I talked to some mixed-race adults 38 00:01:25,627 --> 00:01:26,836 who used to be mixed-race kids. 39 00:01:26,836 --> 00:01:30,048 I am mixed, but I'm not mixed up. 40 00:01:30,048 --> 00:01:31,758 Some of the conversations went better than others. 41 00:01:31,758 --> 00:01:33,551 Ooh, what's that? 42 00:01:33,551 --> 00:01:34,677 And some of the conversations 43 00:01:34,677 --> 00:01:35,637 went surprising places. 44 00:01:35,637 --> 00:01:37,555 Just because we live in a diverse community 45 00:01:37,555 --> 00:01:40,725 does not mean that racism and all that doesn't happen. 46 00:01:40,725 --> 00:01:42,936 What is white culture, you know, 47 00:01:42,936 --> 00:01:46,314 besides racism and Evangelical Christians? 48 00:01:46,314 --> 00:01:48,024 [laughter] 49 00:01:48,024 --> 00:01:49,859 I even got my mom and my mother-in-law 50 00:01:49,859 --> 00:01:51,194 to sit down and talk about 51 00:01:51,194 --> 00:01:53,029 their adorable mixed-race grandkids 52 00:01:53,029 --> 00:01:55,532 and racism. 53 00:01:55,532 --> 00:01:57,659 It actually went pretty well. 54 00:01:57,659 --> 00:01:59,202 I quickly found out that I'm not the only one 55 00:01:59,202 --> 00:02:01,037 who thinks this is a good idea. 56 00:02:01,037 --> 00:02:03,081 I think it's very fun for other people 57 00:02:03,081 --> 00:02:06,334 that are not mixed-race to see about-- 58 00:02:06,334 --> 00:02:11,673 to learn and see what a mixed-race kid does, 59 00:02:11,673 --> 00:02:16,719 what he feels, and what he knows. 60 00:02:16,719 --> 00:02:21,683 [upbeat funky music] 61 00:02:23,852 --> 00:02:25,311 [jazzy upright bass music] 62 00:02:25,311 --> 00:02:26,271 [laughs] 63 00:02:26,271 --> 00:02:30,024 ♪ ♪ 64 00:02:30,024 --> 00:02:33,528 My name is Sami or Samiah, 65 00:02:33,528 --> 00:02:38,032 and I'm ten years old and in fifth grade. 66 00:02:38,032 --> 00:02:42,871 And I identify as a mixed child, Black and white. 67 00:02:42,871 --> 00:02:45,748 Are you my sweet little baby? 68 00:02:45,748 --> 00:02:47,542 My name is Juno, and I'm seven. 69 00:02:47,542 --> 00:02:51,963 All right, and what are you made up of? 70 00:02:51,963 --> 00:02:53,298 Like, what are your races? 71 00:02:53,298 --> 00:02:55,300 What are you made up of? 72 00:02:55,300 --> 00:02:56,301 Black and white. 73 00:02:56,301 --> 00:02:57,802 And what are you? Are you Black? 74 00:02:57,802 --> 00:02:59,137 Are you white? Are you both? Are you more-- 75 00:02:59,137 --> 00:03:00,138 Both. 76 00:03:00,138 --> 00:03:01,264 Are you more one or the other? 77 00:03:01,264 --> 00:03:02,473 Both. 78 00:03:02,473 --> 00:03:04,809 So have you ever had anything happen to you at school, 79 00:03:04,809 --> 00:03:05,935 where somebody was, like-- 80 00:03:05,935 --> 00:03:06,936 thought you were something different than you were? 81 00:03:06,936 --> 00:03:08,813 - Yep. - Oh, what happened? 82 00:03:08,813 --> 00:03:10,857 We were under the tower, 83 00:03:10,857 --> 00:03:14,193 and then she just came running towards us and said-- 84 00:03:14,193 --> 00:03:15,945 and told me I was white. 85 00:03:15,945 --> 00:03:17,113 And how did that make you feel? 86 00:03:17,113 --> 00:03:18,239 Sad. 87 00:03:18,239 --> 00:03:19,741 Why did it make you feel sad? 88 00:03:19,741 --> 00:03:22,285 Because I'm not just white. 89 00:03:22,285 --> 00:03:23,578 I'm both. 90 00:03:23,578 --> 00:03:26,539 [mellow upright bass music] 91 00:03:26,539 --> 00:03:29,584 ♪ ♪ 92 00:03:29,584 --> 00:03:30,668 You can be both. 93 00:03:30,668 --> 00:03:32,378 There's not just, like, "You have to be this, 94 00:03:32,378 --> 00:03:34,047 or you have to be this." 95 00:03:34,047 --> 00:03:37,300 Like, also, like, "You have to be a boy. 96 00:03:37,300 --> 00:03:38,509 You have to be a girl." 97 00:03:38,509 --> 00:03:40,345 There's many in between, and I'm in between 98 00:03:40,345 --> 00:03:44,182 between Black and white, and I like that. 99 00:03:44,182 --> 00:03:46,976 What song does your dad sometimes wake you up with-- 100 00:03:46,976 --> 00:03:49,312 you and you sister up with in the morning? 101 00:03:49,312 --> 00:03:52,774 The song that you sometimes wake us up with is 102 00:03:52,774 --> 00:03:54,567 "To Be Young, Gifted and Black" 103 00:03:54,567 --> 00:03:56,569 by Nina Simone. 104 00:03:56,569 --> 00:03:58,780 Why do you think I play it for you in the mornings? 105 00:03:58,780 --> 00:04:01,240 Because me, Sami, and Asha 106 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:03,493 are all young, gifted, and Black. 107 00:04:03,493 --> 00:04:06,454 Well, not completely Black, but... 108 00:04:06,454 --> 00:04:08,289 [laughter] 109 00:04:08,289 --> 00:04:09,332 Go fish. 110 00:04:09,332 --> 00:04:10,625 Juno, do you have a five? 111 00:04:10,625 --> 00:04:11,918 Do you like being the middle sister, 112 00:04:11,918 --> 00:04:13,544 or would you like to be the older or the younger sister? 113 00:04:13,544 --> 00:04:14,837 Middle. 114 00:04:14,837 --> 00:04:18,675 Because you get to be two-- two things at the same time. 115 00:04:18,675 --> 00:04:20,468 - Like what? - You can be little, 116 00:04:20,468 --> 00:04:23,054 and you can be a little sister and a big sister 117 00:04:23,054 --> 00:04:24,097 at the same time. 118 00:04:24,097 --> 00:04:25,181 [laughs] 119 00:04:25,181 --> 00:04:27,934 [light piano music playing] 120 00:04:27,934 --> 00:04:29,352 What do you want to be when you grow up? 121 00:04:29,352 --> 00:04:32,772 When I grow up, I want to be a musician and, like, 122 00:04:32,772 --> 00:04:35,775 a singer and dancer, maybe. 123 00:04:35,775 --> 00:04:38,277 My favorite singer is Alicia Keys. 124 00:04:38,277 --> 00:04:40,655 She's also mixed. 125 00:04:40,655 --> 00:04:41,990 I really like her music, 126 00:04:41,990 --> 00:04:44,951 and I really like that she looks like me. 127 00:04:44,951 --> 00:04:46,703 ♪ ♪ 128 00:04:46,703 --> 00:04:49,163 So when you close your eyes thinking about yourself, 129 00:04:49,163 --> 00:04:50,331 what do you feel? 130 00:04:50,331 --> 00:04:54,085 I like to think I'm a very creative person 131 00:04:54,085 --> 00:04:55,878 and imaginative. 132 00:04:55,878 --> 00:04:58,339 And I like to think that I'm a kind person 133 00:04:58,339 --> 00:04:59,924 and want to help other people. 134 00:04:59,924 --> 00:05:04,012 And I feel like I really enjoy myself and, like, yeah. 135 00:05:04,012 --> 00:05:07,140 ♪ ♪ 136 00:05:07,140 --> 00:05:08,891 Myles, you think you can dunk it? 137 00:05:08,891 --> 00:05:10,184 No. 138 00:05:10,184 --> 00:05:12,603 I'll try. 139 00:05:12,603 --> 00:05:14,355 - No. - [laughs] 140 00:05:14,355 --> 00:05:16,649 My name is Myles. 141 00:05:16,649 --> 00:05:18,192 I'm 11 years old, 142 00:05:18,192 --> 00:05:21,237 and I live in San Francisco, California. 143 00:05:21,237 --> 00:05:23,489 [upbeat jazzy music] 144 00:05:23,489 --> 00:05:25,825 We are at Lands End in San Francisco, 145 00:05:25,825 --> 00:05:30,913 seeing the nice view of fogginess. 146 00:05:30,913 --> 00:05:32,373 ♪ ♪ 147 00:05:32,373 --> 00:05:36,002 I like to bike, play basketball, 148 00:05:36,002 --> 00:05:38,588 and play video games, sometimes play the trumpet. 149 00:05:38,588 --> 00:05:41,632 [upbeat Dixieland music playing] 150 00:05:41,632 --> 00:05:43,801 So how would you describe yourself? 151 00:05:43,801 --> 00:05:47,430 Mixed Filipino and African American. 152 00:05:47,430 --> 00:05:49,348 Tell me about your Filipino side. 153 00:05:49,348 --> 00:05:50,767 We have traditions 154 00:05:50,767 --> 00:05:52,977 of getting together a lot. 155 00:05:52,977 --> 00:05:55,438 'Cause Filipinos really like to party, 156 00:05:55,438 --> 00:05:57,065 so we always, like, get together a lot. 157 00:05:57,065 --> 00:05:59,275 I used one spatula and... 158 00:05:59,275 --> 00:06:02,153 I think one of my favorite things 159 00:06:02,153 --> 00:06:05,156 was actually at a Filipino festival. 160 00:06:05,156 --> 00:06:06,365 It was, like, a cook-off. 161 00:06:06,365 --> 00:06:08,576 It was kind of, like, showing what, like, you cook, 162 00:06:08,576 --> 00:06:12,789 and I was cooking with my lola and my mom to make-- 163 00:06:12,789 --> 00:06:13,915 making maruya, 164 00:06:13,915 --> 00:06:17,043 which is, like, a Filipino banana fritter, 165 00:06:17,043 --> 00:06:18,002 which is really good. 166 00:06:18,002 --> 00:06:19,837 Hi, winner. 167 00:06:19,837 --> 00:06:21,297 Hello. 168 00:06:21,297 --> 00:06:22,840 How often do you see your lola? 169 00:06:22,840 --> 00:06:25,301 I see her at least once a week. 170 00:06:25,301 --> 00:06:28,137 She just came by earlier today. 171 00:06:28,137 --> 00:06:30,515 Why'd your lola come by earlier today? 172 00:06:30,515 --> 00:06:33,643 Advice for this. [chuckles] 173 00:06:33,643 --> 00:06:35,186 Can you tell me the advice she gave you? 174 00:06:35,186 --> 00:06:38,147 The advice she gave me was, like, 175 00:06:38,147 --> 00:06:43,820 "Oh, tell them that my dad looks like Denzel Washington." 176 00:06:43,820 --> 00:06:45,113 Does your dad look like Denzel Washington? 177 00:06:45,113 --> 00:06:48,116 So sometimes when my parents 178 00:06:48,116 --> 00:06:50,618 were out somewhere, some people were like, 179 00:06:50,618 --> 00:06:52,787 "Oh, are you Denzel Washington?" 180 00:06:52,787 --> 00:06:55,790 But, like, he's not really Denzel Washington, so... 181 00:06:55,790 --> 00:06:58,126 Did you always know you were Black? 182 00:06:58,126 --> 00:06:59,293 No. 183 00:06:59,293 --> 00:07:00,670 How did you find out you were Black? 184 00:07:00,670 --> 00:07:04,006 So once we were doing-- at my summer camp, 185 00:07:04,006 --> 00:07:07,677 my Filipino summer camp, one of my friends-- 186 00:07:07,677 --> 00:07:09,053 'cause they are also Black and like, 187 00:07:09,053 --> 00:07:12,390 "Oh, Myles, you're Black," and I was like, "I am?" 188 00:07:12,390 --> 00:07:14,559 - [laughs] - So yeah. 189 00:07:14,559 --> 00:07:16,686 That's awesome. 190 00:07:16,686 --> 00:07:19,647 {\an8}I'm happy that he now-- that space is there 191 00:07:19,647 --> 00:07:22,525 {\an8}for him to have those conversations and-- 192 00:07:22,525 --> 00:07:25,444 {\an8}and think about those things 193 00:07:25,444 --> 00:07:27,989 {\an8}and feel those things at that age. 194 00:07:27,989 --> 00:07:32,493 I felt like that space wasn't fully there 195 00:07:32,493 --> 00:07:34,996 when I was his age. 196 00:07:34,996 --> 00:07:37,206 I grew up an only child. 197 00:07:37,206 --> 00:07:39,667 I'm half Black, half Filipino. 198 00:07:39,667 --> 00:07:42,378 Myles and my little brother came into the picture 199 00:07:42,378 --> 00:07:47,133 22 years later, so big age gap. 200 00:07:47,133 --> 00:07:49,760 My elementary school was pretty much Asian. 201 00:07:49,760 --> 00:07:53,890 I think I was probably one of five 202 00:07:53,890 --> 00:07:55,892 Black kids in the school. 203 00:07:55,892 --> 00:07:59,770 I pretty much identified more so with the Filipino side. 204 00:07:59,770 --> 00:08:02,899 But in middle school, now I see a lot more kids 205 00:08:02,899 --> 00:08:04,358 that look like me, 206 00:08:04,358 --> 00:08:06,402 like, the Black side of me, 207 00:08:06,402 --> 00:08:09,488 so same color, same everything, same hair. 208 00:08:09,488 --> 00:08:13,075 I was like, "All right, now I kind of see where-- 209 00:08:13,075 --> 00:08:15,411 where I fit in, in a sense." 210 00:08:15,411 --> 00:08:17,079 But then at the same time, 211 00:08:17,079 --> 00:08:18,873 I didn't grow up with those kids 212 00:08:18,873 --> 00:08:21,792 nor have the same lifestyle as they did, 213 00:08:21,792 --> 00:08:25,254 so I was also looked at differently. 214 00:08:25,254 --> 00:08:28,007 It was, like, rough trying to figure out my identity, 215 00:08:28,007 --> 00:08:31,969 especially being Black when I was raised Filipino, 216 00:08:31,969 --> 00:08:35,181 because then now I'm not Black enough for the Black kids. 217 00:08:35,181 --> 00:08:36,390 I'm like, "All right, cool. 218 00:08:36,390 --> 00:08:38,517 "Well, I'ma just pick up my basketball, 219 00:08:38,517 --> 00:08:41,854 "and I'ma do my thing here. 220 00:08:41,854 --> 00:08:44,065 "And I'll identify as a basketball player. 221 00:08:44,065 --> 00:08:46,734 That's perfectly fine with me." 222 00:08:46,734 --> 00:08:49,570 But we never had those conversations, and I-- 223 00:08:49,570 --> 00:08:51,322 I feel like now in today's world 224 00:08:51,322 --> 00:08:54,075 is where we really start opening up that box 225 00:08:54,075 --> 00:08:58,246 of having those conversations and letting those walls down. 226 00:08:58,246 --> 00:09:00,873 [light funky music] 227 00:09:00,873 --> 00:09:03,751 - [laughs] - Ah, get out of here. 228 00:09:03,751 --> 00:09:07,755 My favorite part of what I heard, 229 00:09:07,755 --> 00:09:14,303 one is how people would just see him as, like, 230 00:09:14,303 --> 00:09:18,015 Black and not quite Filipino at first glance, 231 00:09:18,015 --> 00:09:22,270 'cause that's kind of, like, the same situation with me. 232 00:09:22,270 --> 00:09:26,107 So, like, when I tell them that I am Filipino, 233 00:09:26,107 --> 00:09:28,025 they're like, "Are you sure?" 234 00:09:28,025 --> 00:09:29,402 [chuckles] 235 00:09:29,402 --> 00:09:31,112 I'm not shocked, because I'm older 236 00:09:31,112 --> 00:09:35,324 and I've seen it, but it also--in a sense, 237 00:09:35,324 --> 00:09:38,077 it sucks that we-- we're still doing that. 238 00:09:38,077 --> 00:09:40,830 We're still going through that phase. 239 00:09:40,830 --> 00:09:43,791 [upbeat guitar music playing] 240 00:09:43,791 --> 00:09:44,834 ♪ ♪ 241 00:09:44,834 --> 00:09:48,004 I am Presley. I am ten years old. 242 00:09:48,004 --> 00:09:52,008 And my race is Filipino American. 243 00:09:52,008 --> 00:09:57,722 My dad is Filipino, and my mother is white. 244 00:09:57,722 --> 00:09:59,849 So why do you think your parents named you Presley? 245 00:09:59,849 --> 00:10:01,350 Where did that name come from? 246 00:10:01,350 --> 00:10:03,894 Well, my parents really like the singer 247 00:10:03,894 --> 00:10:07,523 Elvis Presley, and that's why I was named Presley. 248 00:10:07,523 --> 00:10:09,817 And what do you do for fun? 249 00:10:09,817 --> 00:10:12,403 Well, I play the bass. 250 00:10:12,403 --> 00:10:15,865 And I like to play volleyball. 251 00:10:15,865 --> 00:10:16,991 What do you like about volleyball? 252 00:10:16,991 --> 00:10:20,036 I have a lot of energy. 253 00:10:20,036 --> 00:10:21,495 And what brought you to the bass? 254 00:10:21,495 --> 00:10:23,331 My best friend was in an band, 255 00:10:23,331 --> 00:10:28,044 and she invited me to join it, so I tried it, 256 00:10:28,044 --> 00:10:30,421 and the instrument I was given was bass, 257 00:10:30,421 --> 00:10:31,547 and I really liked it. 258 00:10:31,547 --> 00:10:34,550 [rock music playing] 259 00:10:34,550 --> 00:10:36,218 ♪ ♪ 260 00:10:36,218 --> 00:10:38,554 [cheers and applause] 261 00:10:38,554 --> 00:10:41,390 Do you feel like you're more Filipino 262 00:10:41,390 --> 00:10:42,975 or more white? 263 00:10:42,975 --> 00:10:45,561 Mm, I don't think-- 264 00:10:45,561 --> 00:10:49,857 I think I'm basically equal between it, 265 00:10:49,857 --> 00:10:53,361 'cause I know the culture to both. 266 00:10:53,361 --> 00:10:55,738 I'm just-- 267 00:10:55,738 --> 00:11:00,618 I grew up with a supercool Filipino dad. 268 00:11:00,618 --> 00:11:01,660 What does your dad do? 269 00:11:01,660 --> 00:11:03,412 He's mostly an editor, 270 00:11:03,412 --> 00:11:06,832 and he also has a TNT tricycle thing. 271 00:11:06,832 --> 00:11:10,836 [engine rumbling] 272 00:11:10,836 --> 00:11:15,216 It's basically just a tricycle that was decorated, 273 00:11:15,216 --> 00:11:16,592 and you can drive around the city 274 00:11:16,592 --> 00:11:19,095 and have two or three people 275 00:11:19,095 --> 00:11:21,389 in the little boxcar at the side. 276 00:11:21,389 --> 00:11:24,642 And then we just drive around the city and do karaoke. 277 00:11:24,642 --> 00:11:26,644 all: ♪ Streetlights ♪ 278 00:11:26,644 --> 00:11:29,605 ♪ People ♪ 279 00:11:29,605 --> 00:11:31,399 ♪ Livin' just to find emotion ♪ 280 00:11:31,399 --> 00:11:33,567 Is this a good idea, to make a thing about mixed-race kids? 281 00:11:33,567 --> 00:11:37,238 Yeah, 'cause it would raise awareness 282 00:11:37,238 --> 00:11:40,449 about people with mixed race, 283 00:11:40,449 --> 00:11:43,285 'cause usually people just brush it off, 284 00:11:43,285 --> 00:11:46,497 but, like, there's a ton of culture in it. 285 00:11:46,497 --> 00:11:48,082 When you meet a kid like Presley, 286 00:11:48,082 --> 00:11:51,293 you can't help but wonder, who's this kid's parents? 287 00:11:51,293 --> 00:11:52,461 Where'd they come from? 288 00:11:52,461 --> 00:11:53,671 What are they like? 289 00:11:53,671 --> 00:11:55,297 [funky upright bass music] 290 00:11:55,297 --> 00:11:56,966 We both ride motorcycles. 291 00:11:56,966 --> 00:11:59,260 So we met in that kind of, like--we had mutual friends. 292 00:11:59,260 --> 00:12:00,636 ♪ ♪ 293 00:12:00,636 --> 00:12:03,722 And then we got married in November, like, 294 00:12:03,722 --> 00:12:05,850 two months after we met. 295 00:12:05,850 --> 00:12:07,017 And, like, here we are. 296 00:12:07,017 --> 00:12:09,311 The rest is history, you know? 297 00:12:09,311 --> 00:12:10,771 When you were growing up, what kind of conversations 298 00:12:10,771 --> 00:12:13,107 {\an8}did you have about race? 299 00:12:13,107 --> 00:12:14,775 {\an8}Nothing. Nothing. 300 00:12:14,775 --> 00:12:18,154 {\an8}I grew up in a super-white area, 301 00:12:18,154 --> 00:12:20,656 and we never spoke about race. 302 00:12:20,656 --> 00:12:21,782 Did you guys talk about other races? 303 00:12:21,782 --> 00:12:23,117 I know you didn't talk about your race, 304 00:12:23,117 --> 00:12:25,786 because it's the dominant race in America, 305 00:12:25,786 --> 00:12:28,831 but did you, like, mention other races? 306 00:12:28,831 --> 00:12:32,042 I can't--I can't remember one conversation 307 00:12:32,042 --> 00:12:34,128 that we had about race ever. 308 00:12:34,128 --> 00:12:35,838 I mean, I don't think it ever came up. 309 00:12:35,838 --> 00:12:37,339 I mean, me too, though. 310 00:12:37,339 --> 00:12:39,383 There was no conversation about race at all 311 00:12:39,383 --> 00:12:41,093 in the Philippines. 312 00:12:41,093 --> 00:12:45,014 But colonial mentality is really strong with my mom. 313 00:12:45,014 --> 00:12:52,021 So the shades of skin tone were always mentioned. 314 00:12:52,021 --> 00:12:55,316 People were told to cover up because the sun's out. 315 00:12:55,316 --> 00:12:56,484 "You'll get dark," you know. 316 00:12:56,484 --> 00:12:57,860 "Nobody will marry you," you know? 317 00:12:57,860 --> 00:13:00,863 - [laughs] - So there was all that. 318 00:13:00,863 --> 00:13:05,826 And in high school, there was maybe eight Filipinos, 319 00:13:05,826 --> 00:13:08,496 and I made sure not to be friends with that group, 320 00:13:08,496 --> 00:13:10,706 because I wanted to be as white as possible. 321 00:13:10,706 --> 00:13:12,958 ♪ ♪ 322 00:13:12,958 --> 00:13:14,210 And unfortunately, 323 00:13:14,210 --> 00:13:17,838 with Presley, when her features were coming in, 324 00:13:17,838 --> 00:13:19,965 I did think at that time, like, 325 00:13:19,965 --> 00:13:22,718 "Oh, thank God she doesn't look that Asian, 326 00:13:22,718 --> 00:13:25,888 because she'll have a different experience," you know? 327 00:13:25,888 --> 00:13:29,225 Because I grew up that way, that's what I-- 328 00:13:29,225 --> 00:13:32,394 that's--that's the reason I thought that of Presley. 329 00:13:32,394 --> 00:13:37,525 But she's made me think about race more. 330 00:13:37,525 --> 00:13:39,860 I feel like I had to pick a side finally 331 00:13:39,860 --> 00:13:41,946 when the last administration 332 00:13:41,946 --> 00:13:46,325 with their anti-immigrant rhetoric and, like--you know. 333 00:13:46,325 --> 00:13:47,701 I felt like--I'm like, 334 00:13:47,701 --> 00:13:49,620 "Hey, they're talking about me," you know? 335 00:13:49,620 --> 00:13:51,539 They're--I'm not--I can't-- 336 00:13:51,539 --> 00:13:52,873 there's no way I can be like, 337 00:13:52,873 --> 00:13:55,084 "Yeah, get those brown people out of here," 338 00:13:55,084 --> 00:13:56,710 'cause that's me, you know? 339 00:13:56,710 --> 00:13:58,170 ♪ ♪ 340 00:13:58,170 --> 00:14:00,047 That's when I got involved 341 00:14:00,047 --> 00:14:02,132 with SOMA Pilipinas, the South of Market 342 00:14:02,132 --> 00:14:06,303 in San Francisco, and I've been meeting 343 00:14:06,303 --> 00:14:09,098 all of these people that are involved in that community 344 00:14:09,098 --> 00:14:11,600 and just been learning about my own history 345 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:14,979 and my own history as a Filipino American 346 00:14:14,979 --> 00:14:16,564 here in the States, you know what I mean? 347 00:14:16,564 --> 00:14:19,900 Really, it's only in the last few years 348 00:14:19,900 --> 00:14:23,737 that I'm embracing my, like, Filipino Americanness. 349 00:14:23,737 --> 00:14:25,197 [upbeat guitar music playing] 350 00:14:25,197 --> 00:14:26,532 ♪ You like me ♪ 351 00:14:26,532 --> 00:14:27,741 ♪ I like you ♪ 352 00:14:27,741 --> 00:14:30,578 ♪ But I don't think I need you ♪ 353 00:14:30,578 --> 00:14:33,747 ♪ So clearly goodbye to you ♪ 354 00:14:33,747 --> 00:14:40,129 ♪ ♪ 355 00:14:40,129 --> 00:14:43,632 [cheers and applause] 356 00:14:43,632 --> 00:14:46,552 - [drumming] - ♪ Eh, eh, eh, ah-la, eh ♪ 357 00:14:46,552 --> 00:14:47,928 - ♪ Eh ♪ - ♪ Eh ♪ 358 00:14:47,928 --> 00:14:49,805 My name is Sumaya. 359 00:14:49,805 --> 00:14:52,933 I am seven years old. 360 00:14:52,933 --> 00:14:56,729 And I would think of myself 361 00:14:56,729 --> 00:15:03,027 like a mix of, like, 362 00:15:03,027 --> 00:15:05,738 well, basically all my favorite animals: 363 00:15:05,738 --> 00:15:11,785 a corgi, a spaniel, 364 00:15:11,785 --> 00:15:15,706 husky, llama, and Shiba Inu. 365 00:15:15,706 --> 00:15:18,626 [singing in Guinean/Susu] 366 00:15:18,626 --> 00:15:21,420 ♪ ♪ 367 00:15:21,420 --> 00:15:24,340 My mom is Asian, and my dad is Black. 368 00:15:24,340 --> 00:15:26,008 And my sister is just like me. 369 00:15:26,008 --> 00:15:28,510 She's a mix. 370 00:15:28,510 --> 00:15:29,762 And do you like being mixed? 371 00:15:29,762 --> 00:15:32,014 - Yeah. - What do you like about it? 372 00:15:32,014 --> 00:15:34,433 I don't know. 373 00:15:34,433 --> 00:15:40,064 Maybe because I'm not one or the other 374 00:15:40,064 --> 00:15:42,066 or not one or the other. 375 00:15:43,734 --> 00:15:46,403 I'm me. 376 00:15:46,403 --> 00:15:49,657 And I like being me. 377 00:15:49,657 --> 00:15:50,908 [soft music] 378 00:15:50,908 --> 00:15:54,161 In my mind, my brain's doing the running man 379 00:15:54,161 --> 00:15:57,456 and having a party 380 00:15:57,456 --> 00:16:01,835 and doing the floss. 381 00:16:01,835 --> 00:16:04,046 And where--and where is your dad from again? 382 00:16:04,046 --> 00:16:05,214 Conakry. 383 00:16:05,214 --> 00:16:06,340 And where is that? 384 00:16:06,340 --> 00:16:07,466 In Africa. 385 00:16:07,466 --> 00:16:08,884 What do you remember about Conakry? 386 00:16:08,884 --> 00:16:10,803 The mangos. 387 00:16:10,803 --> 00:16:12,221 Tell me about the mangos. 388 00:16:12,221 --> 00:16:13,430 Huge. 389 00:16:13,430 --> 00:16:15,683 How big? Show me. 390 00:16:15,683 --> 00:16:18,727 ♪ ♪ 391 00:16:18,727 --> 00:16:20,020 That's a mango? 392 00:16:20,020 --> 00:16:21,730 Uh-huh. 393 00:16:21,730 --> 00:16:23,065 The mangos. 394 00:16:23,065 --> 00:16:25,275 {\an8}- [laughter] - The mangos. 395 00:16:25,275 --> 00:16:27,236 {\an8}- Huge. - [laughs] Huge. 396 00:16:27,236 --> 00:16:28,362 {\an8}Huge. 397 00:16:28,362 --> 00:16:30,531 I mean, we are the mango country. 398 00:16:30,531 --> 00:16:31,699 [laughs] 399 00:16:31,699 --> 00:16:32,908 No, we are the mango country. 400 00:16:32,908 --> 00:16:35,703 We are the mango country. 401 00:16:35,703 --> 00:16:39,206 Before you had Sumaya and Jaleela, 402 00:16:39,206 --> 00:16:41,750 what were your thoughts about children? 403 00:16:41,750 --> 00:16:43,794 Well, we already know that our children 404 00:16:43,794 --> 00:16:45,087 is gonna be mixed. 405 00:16:45,087 --> 00:16:47,256 We already know that. They have to know that. 406 00:16:47,256 --> 00:16:49,174 People is gonna be telling them sometimes, 407 00:16:49,174 --> 00:16:51,760 "Hey, you bad," because their color. 408 00:16:51,760 --> 00:16:54,722 We--we already know that, and, you know, 409 00:16:54,722 --> 00:16:56,348 since Sumaya is three, 410 00:16:56,348 --> 00:16:58,350 we started telling her this thing. 411 00:16:58,350 --> 00:16:59,685 So when she was three, what were you telling her? 412 00:16:59,685 --> 00:17:03,105 So we'd be telling her, "You are Black. 413 00:17:03,105 --> 00:17:05,566 "A lot of things gonna come in your way at some point. 414 00:17:05,566 --> 00:17:08,110 "But that's what this society deal with, 415 00:17:08,110 --> 00:17:09,903 "so you just have to know the way 416 00:17:09,903 --> 00:17:11,905 "how to interact with people, 417 00:17:11,905 --> 00:17:16,243 how to sometime not take it deeply personally." 418 00:17:16,243 --> 00:17:18,245 - Yeah. - You were the one 419 00:17:18,245 --> 00:17:20,873 mostly, like, educating Sumaya and myself, 420 00:17:20,873 --> 00:17:23,041 moving here from Africa, 421 00:17:23,041 --> 00:17:26,170 how it is here as a person of color. 422 00:17:26,170 --> 00:17:28,797 Our kids are Black and brown, 423 00:17:28,797 --> 00:17:30,466 and they're girls. 424 00:17:30,466 --> 00:17:31,675 They're gonna have to work 425 00:17:31,675 --> 00:17:34,511 twice as hard to get half as far, 426 00:17:34,511 --> 00:17:37,556 you know, so it's just all these big decisions 427 00:17:37,556 --> 00:17:40,142 you have to make as parents. 428 00:17:40,142 --> 00:17:43,729 And part of being in the Bay Area is that 429 00:17:43,729 --> 00:17:48,233 there is a growing population of multiracial, 430 00:17:48,233 --> 00:17:49,943 - multiethnic children. - Yes. 431 00:17:49,943 --> 00:17:52,529 So it's not like she's gonna be the only one. 432 00:17:52,529 --> 00:17:54,615 [laughter, indistinct chatter] 433 00:17:54,615 --> 00:17:55,866 Let's talk about names. 434 00:17:55,866 --> 00:17:57,284 How did you pick the names for your kids? 435 00:17:57,284 --> 00:17:59,953 - Mm. - So with Sumaya, 436 00:17:59,953 --> 00:18:02,247 we look into so many names. 437 00:18:02,247 --> 00:18:03,832 But we wanted to really have something 438 00:18:03,832 --> 00:18:07,377 that can represent both of our culture. 439 00:18:07,377 --> 00:18:09,379 I'm a Muslim Black man from Africa. 440 00:18:09,379 --> 00:18:13,550 And Joti, she's a Punjabi from... Georgia. 441 00:18:13,550 --> 00:18:15,511 - [laughs] - So... 442 00:18:15,511 --> 00:18:17,554 Sumaya, it's not, you know, 443 00:18:17,554 --> 00:18:19,515 really common in either of our cultures, 444 00:18:19,515 --> 00:18:23,227 but it is a name that does show up, 445 00:18:23,227 --> 00:18:25,312 and like Bongo was saying, you know, 446 00:18:25,312 --> 00:18:28,690 Muslim culture across the Arab world 447 00:18:28,690 --> 00:18:31,151 and then also in South Asian cultures, 448 00:18:31,151 --> 00:18:33,821 there's variations of the name Sumaya, 449 00:18:33,821 --> 00:18:37,533 so we felt like also for people here in the United States, 450 00:18:37,533 --> 00:18:39,243 it's easy to pronounce. 451 00:18:39,243 --> 00:18:40,661 Even at the naming of your children, 452 00:18:40,661 --> 00:18:41,829 you're already thinking about the fact 453 00:18:41,829 --> 00:18:43,872 that their heritage is mixed and their race is mixed. 454 00:18:43,872 --> 00:18:44,832 - Yeah. - Absolutely. 455 00:18:44,832 --> 00:18:47,167 And Sumaya have my last name, 456 00:18:47,167 --> 00:18:49,586 and Jaleela have her mom's last name. 457 00:18:49,586 --> 00:18:52,381 We're fighting the patriarchy one name at a time. 458 00:18:52,381 --> 00:18:54,216 [upbeat percussive music playing] 459 00:18:54,216 --> 00:18:57,219 [singing in Punjabi] 460 00:18:57,219 --> 00:19:04,268 ♪ ♪ 461 00:19:15,279 --> 00:19:17,823 [birds chirping] 462 00:19:17,823 --> 00:19:20,033 My name is Kanani. 463 00:19:20,033 --> 00:19:21,869 I'm 11 years old. 464 00:19:21,869 --> 00:19:23,787 I identify as mixed-race. 465 00:19:23,787 --> 00:19:28,125 I am Latina, white, and Native American. 466 00:19:28,125 --> 00:19:31,587 My dad was raised in Boruca, 467 00:19:31,587 --> 00:19:33,922 a small tribe in Costa Rica. 468 00:19:33,922 --> 00:19:38,135 And my mom grew up in San Diego. 469 00:19:38,135 --> 00:19:40,095 Is it confusing to be so many things? 470 00:19:40,095 --> 00:19:41,763 Sometimes. 471 00:19:41,763 --> 00:19:46,101 And sometimes it's hard for people to understand 472 00:19:46,101 --> 00:19:49,813 when I tell them all the different races I am. 473 00:19:49,813 --> 00:19:52,190 So sometimes I just say I'm mixed-race. 474 00:19:52,190 --> 00:19:53,901 Hacerlo como más... 475 00:19:53,901 --> 00:19:54,902 ¿Más claro? 476 00:19:54,902 --> 00:19:56,069 - Sí, más claro. - Okay. 477 00:19:56,069 --> 00:19:58,238 And sometimes they ask me, 478 00:19:58,238 --> 00:19:59,781 like, "Who do you look like?" 479 00:19:59,781 --> 00:20:01,742 And I say-- sometimes I just answer, 480 00:20:01,742 --> 00:20:02,951 "I like look me." 481 00:20:02,951 --> 00:20:04,244 [funky upright bass music] 482 00:20:04,244 --> 00:20:06,413 Have you traveled outside the United States? 483 00:20:06,413 --> 00:20:09,625 Yeah, I go each summer and each December 484 00:20:09,625 --> 00:20:11,835 to Costa Rica to visit my family. 485 00:20:11,835 --> 00:20:14,338 [engine humming] 486 00:20:14,338 --> 00:20:17,633 I usually spend my time in Boruca with my cousins, 487 00:20:17,633 --> 00:20:22,012 and mostly what I like about going there is, like, 488 00:20:22,012 --> 00:20:24,640 how I feel so free, and when I go there, 489 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:27,100 I'm really accepted as a community member. 490 00:20:27,100 --> 00:20:31,188 What's also nice about there is all the traditions we have 491 00:20:31,188 --> 00:20:33,941 and the festivals, and now that I'm older, 492 00:20:33,941 --> 00:20:35,901 I get to learn those traditions. 493 00:20:35,901 --> 00:20:37,819 I get to learn how to weave. 494 00:20:37,819 --> 00:20:41,490 I get to learn how to speak the language. 495 00:20:41,490 --> 00:20:44,952 We have a tradition called los Diablitos. 496 00:20:44,952 --> 00:20:46,078 [all chanting] 497 00:20:46,078 --> 00:20:49,498 The whole festival is based on retelling a story 498 00:20:49,498 --> 00:20:52,376 about when the Spaniards came. 499 00:20:52,376 --> 00:20:55,963 Some people dress up as diablitos, so-- 500 00:20:55,963 --> 00:20:57,005 which is devils. 501 00:20:57,005 --> 00:21:01,009 They have painted masks. 502 00:21:01,009 --> 00:21:02,344 And they dress up as devils 503 00:21:02,344 --> 00:21:05,472 because they called them pagans, 504 00:21:05,472 --> 00:21:07,724 so, like, without religion, 505 00:21:07,724 --> 00:21:10,477 and so they said, "I'm okay with that. 506 00:21:10,477 --> 00:21:12,521 I guess I'm a devil." 507 00:21:12,521 --> 00:21:15,023 And so it's the story, and it's about how sometimes 508 00:21:15,023 --> 00:21:17,609 they fell down, but they got back up, 509 00:21:17,609 --> 00:21:20,487 and they beat the Spaniards, because they're still alive. 510 00:21:20,487 --> 00:21:24,157 And they're telling it to the new generation. 511 00:21:24,157 --> 00:21:30,372 They're telling it so people still know their story. 512 00:21:30,372 --> 00:21:33,208 At my school, they usually do, like, 513 00:21:33,208 --> 00:21:38,922 Latina joy, African American joy, 514 00:21:38,922 --> 00:21:42,009 and the joy of being that identity, 515 00:21:42,009 --> 00:21:45,929 and I noticed and I told my mom that I noticed 516 00:21:45,929 --> 00:21:48,932 that they didn't do Native American. 517 00:21:48,932 --> 00:21:55,689 So my mom told them, and I'm doing an assembly 518 00:21:55,689 --> 00:21:59,401 teaching people about what being Native American is 519 00:21:59,401 --> 00:22:02,029 and a little bit more about my culture. 520 00:22:02,029 --> 00:22:04,656 Welcome to our celebration of Indigenous cultures. 521 00:22:04,656 --> 00:22:07,659 [jazzy upright bass music] 522 00:22:07,659 --> 00:22:14,791 ♪ ♪ 523 00:22:15,667 --> 00:22:17,085 Can you tell me a little bit about how you guys met 524 00:22:17,085 --> 00:22:19,171 and what that was like? 525 00:22:19,171 --> 00:22:23,216 {\an8}Well, we met in the-- my community 526 00:22:23,216 --> 00:22:26,094 26, 27 years ago, something like that. 527 00:22:26,094 --> 00:22:28,221 And who approached who first? 528 00:22:28,221 --> 00:22:30,599 [laughter] 529 00:22:30,599 --> 00:22:31,850 Tequila. No. 530 00:22:31,850 --> 00:22:35,270 [laughter] 531 00:22:35,270 --> 00:22:38,065 And yeah, then... 532 00:22:38,065 --> 00:22:40,108 she invited me to come over to the United States. 533 00:22:40,108 --> 00:22:41,777 I was coming for one year. 534 00:22:41,777 --> 00:22:44,237 And 24 years later, I'm still here. 535 00:22:44,237 --> 00:22:47,324 [indistinct chatter] 536 00:22:47,324 --> 00:22:49,076 No, él no va a ponerlo. 537 00:22:49,076 --> 00:22:51,161 [laughter] 538 00:22:51,161 --> 00:22:52,412 Did you ever experience any racism 539 00:22:52,412 --> 00:22:54,623 as an interracial couple? 540 00:22:55,582 --> 00:22:58,585 {\an8}[speaking Spanish] 541 00:23:01,046 --> 00:23:03,840 Right. That's true. Right, right. 542 00:23:03,840 --> 00:23:05,801 Sometimes, you know, when we would apply 543 00:23:05,801 --> 00:23:07,803 for a place to live, 544 00:23:07,803 --> 00:23:10,138 often it would be my name first. 545 00:23:10,138 --> 00:23:11,973 I'd be the one doing the conver-- 546 00:23:11,973 --> 00:23:13,975 having the conversation, 547 00:23:13,975 --> 00:23:17,187 putting myself forward, and using my privilege 548 00:23:17,187 --> 00:23:19,106 - to get-- - Using your last name. 549 00:23:19,106 --> 00:23:21,983 Yeah, using my last name and using my privilege a lot. 550 00:23:21,983 --> 00:23:23,610 ♪ ♪ 551 00:23:23,610 --> 00:23:27,030 One of the first times that, like, I kind of realized, 552 00:23:27,030 --> 00:23:28,365 "Oh, this is gonna be a little bit different 553 00:23:28,365 --> 00:23:30,826 than what I thought it was gonna be," 554 00:23:30,826 --> 00:23:33,954 was, when we had her, we made the conscious decision 555 00:23:33,954 --> 00:23:35,914 that we would only speak Spanish in the house. 556 00:23:35,914 --> 00:23:39,000 Then when she got into the school world, 557 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:41,336 she would learn English, because this is the dominant 558 00:23:41,336 --> 00:23:43,296 language here in the United States. 559 00:23:43,296 --> 00:23:46,007 So anyway, went to the park with her, 560 00:23:46,007 --> 00:23:47,384 and I would go to the park with her all the time. 561 00:23:47,384 --> 00:23:50,220 I would see the same moms all the time at the park. 562 00:23:50,220 --> 00:23:56,268 And the kids got in a little tiff, 563 00:23:56,268 --> 00:23:59,187 a little something, and the mother said to me, 564 00:23:59,187 --> 00:24:01,064 "Well, Pica, you know 565 00:24:01,064 --> 00:24:03,191 "it's because Kanani doesn't speak English. 566 00:24:03,191 --> 00:24:06,653 And you really need to teach her English." 567 00:24:06,653 --> 00:24:09,197 And I said, "Well, you know, we agreed as a family 568 00:24:09,197 --> 00:24:10,866 "that we're not gonna do the English thing yet. 569 00:24:10,866 --> 00:24:12,617 "We'll do it, you know, when she goes to school. 570 00:24:12,617 --> 00:24:13,994 She'll learn it, and then it'll be fine." 571 00:24:13,994 --> 00:24:17,289 "Well, it's obviously a problem now, because look. 572 00:24:17,289 --> 00:24:18,790 They're not getting along." 573 00:24:18,790 --> 00:24:22,002 And so I didn't-- I don't remember what I did. 574 00:24:22,002 --> 00:24:23,253 I don't remember what I did at that moment, 575 00:24:23,253 --> 00:24:27,382 but what I remember next was, when we went home, 576 00:24:27,382 --> 00:24:28,758 his nephew was living with us-- 577 00:24:28,758 --> 00:24:30,260 our nephew, I guess, technically, right? 578 00:24:30,260 --> 00:24:31,887 But from the village. 579 00:24:31,887 --> 00:24:34,222 And I got home, and I said, "Oh, my God. 580 00:24:34,222 --> 00:24:35,348 This thing just happened." 581 00:24:35,348 --> 00:24:36,516 Of course I told him in Spanish. 582 00:24:36,516 --> 00:24:38,560 I'm like, "Oh, my goodness. This thing just happened." 583 00:24:38,560 --> 00:24:40,896 And I remember he said to her, "Come here." 584 00:24:40,896 --> 00:24:45,358 And he took her hands and looked right into her eyes 585 00:24:45,358 --> 00:24:49,529 and said something like, 586 00:24:49,529 --> 00:24:52,115 "They're always gonna try to change us. 587 00:24:52,115 --> 00:24:56,786 "They're always gonna make us adjust to them. 588 00:24:56,786 --> 00:24:59,581 "And we have to speak our language, 589 00:24:59,581 --> 00:25:00,749 and we have to know who we are." 590 00:25:00,749 --> 00:25:02,375 And I went, "Whoa." 591 00:25:02,375 --> 00:25:05,045 I remember just thinking, "Oh, my gosh. 592 00:25:05,045 --> 00:25:06,922 "This is too much for me to know how to handle. 593 00:25:06,922 --> 00:25:10,967 "Like, my child is gonna have a totally different experience 594 00:25:10,967 --> 00:25:13,303 than the experience I'm gonna have," 595 00:25:13,303 --> 00:25:14,888 and what really blew me away is, 596 00:25:14,888 --> 00:25:17,432 I had no idea that kids were given 597 00:25:17,432 --> 00:25:21,228 a lesson about race so young. 598 00:25:21,228 --> 00:25:24,272 [indistinct chatter, laughter] 599 00:25:24,272 --> 00:25:26,524 No, no, definitely not. 600 00:25:26,524 --> 00:25:32,364 ♪ ♪ 601 00:25:32,364 --> 00:25:34,157 My name is Anisa. 602 00:25:34,157 --> 00:25:35,242 I'm ten years old. 603 00:25:35,242 --> 00:25:36,534 I'm in fifth grade. 604 00:25:36,534 --> 00:25:39,454 And I would say I'm half Pakistani 605 00:25:39,454 --> 00:25:41,289 and I'm half African American, 606 00:25:41,289 --> 00:25:43,375 but I'm also Muslim. 607 00:25:43,375 --> 00:25:44,417 How many siblings do you have? 608 00:25:44,417 --> 00:25:45,794 I have two siblings. 609 00:25:45,794 --> 00:25:47,837 [light music] 610 00:25:47,837 --> 00:25:51,174 Their names are Ibrahim and Khalil. 611 00:25:51,174 --> 00:25:53,635 I'm the youngest. 612 00:25:53,635 --> 00:25:54,970 Do you like being the youngest? 613 00:25:54,970 --> 00:25:56,638 No. 614 00:25:56,638 --> 00:25:57,847 What's wrong with being the youngest? 615 00:25:57,847 --> 00:26:00,100 Because I'm smaller than them 616 00:26:00,100 --> 00:26:01,977 and I'm weaker than them, 617 00:26:01,977 --> 00:26:05,689 and they take that as an advantage sometimes. 618 00:26:05,689 --> 00:26:08,733 What do you think you do better than them? 619 00:26:08,733 --> 00:26:11,236 I know I can win in skateboarding. 620 00:26:11,236 --> 00:26:14,322 ♪ ♪ 621 00:26:14,322 --> 00:26:15,949 I love skateboarding. 622 00:26:15,949 --> 00:26:18,076 And I know I can win in skateboarding. 623 00:26:18,076 --> 00:26:20,036 I know I can win in gymnastics 624 00:26:20,036 --> 00:26:21,997 just by doing a cartwheel. 625 00:26:21,997 --> 00:26:26,001 And I know I can win in-- 626 00:26:26,001 --> 00:26:27,711 I don't think I can win in soccer. 627 00:26:27,711 --> 00:26:30,505 But--my coaches say I can win in soccer, 628 00:26:30,505 --> 00:26:32,132 but I don't really believe that. 629 00:26:32,132 --> 00:26:33,925 ♪ ♪ 630 00:26:33,925 --> 00:26:35,510 What do you like about being Muslim? 631 00:26:35,510 --> 00:26:37,178 I like being 632 00:26:37,178 --> 00:26:39,556 the one person in my class, for example, 633 00:26:39,556 --> 00:26:41,516 who is Muslim 634 00:26:41,516 --> 00:26:45,061 and being able to share that with my classmates. 635 00:26:45,061 --> 00:26:49,441 But it's kind of hard, 'cause sometimes my classmates 636 00:26:49,441 --> 00:26:53,320 won't understand because they really haven't 637 00:26:53,320 --> 00:26:55,613 learned anything about it. 638 00:26:55,613 --> 00:26:57,282 Eid Mubarak to Nana. 639 00:26:57,282 --> 00:26:58,658 - Eid Mubarak. - Eid Mubarak. 640 00:26:58,658 --> 00:26:59,784 Eid Mubarak. 641 00:26:59,784 --> 00:27:01,536 Eid Mubarak to Nana and Granddad. 642 00:27:01,536 --> 00:27:04,164 One of the things I'm real excited about being Muslim 643 00:27:04,164 --> 00:27:07,334 is wearing a hijab, which is what Muslims wear, 644 00:27:07,334 --> 00:27:09,169 and a jilbab. 645 00:27:09,169 --> 00:27:10,879 So have you worn those things before? 646 00:27:10,879 --> 00:27:12,047 Yeah, I have. 647 00:27:12,047 --> 00:27:16,092 When I pray, I wear them sometimes. 648 00:27:16,092 --> 00:27:17,302 So have you been to other countries 649 00:27:17,302 --> 00:27:18,470 other than the United States? 650 00:27:18,470 --> 00:27:23,933 Oh, we've been to Mecca and Medina, 651 00:27:23,933 --> 00:27:27,187 and my mom took so many pictures. 652 00:27:27,187 --> 00:27:28,980 [jazzy upright bass music] 653 00:27:28,980 --> 00:27:32,567 I'm fine with taking pictures, but my brothers aren't. 654 00:27:32,567 --> 00:27:35,862 They don't like taking pictures at all. 655 00:27:35,862 --> 00:27:38,198 [laughs] 656 00:27:38,198 --> 00:27:40,241 True. Still got it. 657 00:27:40,241 --> 00:27:42,702 ♪ ♪ 658 00:27:42,702 --> 00:27:44,037 My name's Khalil. 659 00:27:44,037 --> 00:27:46,039 {\an8}I'm 15, and I would describe myself 660 00:27:46,039 --> 00:27:48,166 {\an8}as African American or mixed. 661 00:27:48,166 --> 00:27:50,085 {\an8}My name's Ibrahim. 662 00:27:50,085 --> 00:27:52,545 {\an8}I'm 13, and I would describe myself 663 00:27:52,545 --> 00:27:55,131 {\an8}as African American mixed. 664 00:27:55,131 --> 00:27:56,591 On surveys, sometimes they have, like, 665 00:27:56,591 --> 00:27:58,093 - multiracial or biracial. - Yeah. 666 00:27:58,093 --> 00:27:59,928 But I usually just use mixed. 667 00:27:59,928 --> 00:28:01,471 Yeah, probably. 668 00:28:01,471 --> 00:28:03,264 Me too. 669 00:28:03,264 --> 00:28:07,268 I think--I think mixed draws less attention to it, 670 00:28:07,268 --> 00:28:09,104 so, like, I feel like if you said multiracial, 671 00:28:09,104 --> 00:28:10,730 people would ask you about it more. 672 00:28:10,730 --> 00:28:11,731 Yeah. 673 00:28:11,731 --> 00:28:13,191 Like if you said multiracial, they'd be like, 674 00:28:13,191 --> 00:28:14,442 "Oh, what races?" 675 00:28:14,442 --> 00:28:16,403 But, like, if you just say mixed, 676 00:28:16,403 --> 00:28:17,946 nobody will care. 677 00:28:17,946 --> 00:28:20,740 ♪ ♪ 678 00:28:20,740 --> 00:28:25,120 Being racially ambiguous is, like, sort of difficult, 679 00:28:25,120 --> 00:28:27,747 like, when talking to people or talking about race. 680 00:28:27,747 --> 00:28:29,833 For example, like, when I was-- 681 00:28:29,833 --> 00:28:31,084 I don't want to sound like an old person-- 682 00:28:31,084 --> 00:28:34,963 when I was their age, there was only, like, 683 00:28:34,963 --> 00:28:38,133 Black, white, Asian, and then other 684 00:28:38,133 --> 00:28:40,635 on, like, if you were to take a survey for, like, 685 00:28:40,635 --> 00:28:42,470 a standardized test or something, 686 00:28:42,470 --> 00:28:44,597 but now there's, like, a lot more options, 687 00:28:44,597 --> 00:28:47,350 and I feel like schools have made it a point 688 00:28:47,350 --> 00:28:52,772 of talking about that more than when I was their age, I guess. 689 00:28:52,772 --> 00:28:55,817 At my old school, there was-- 690 00:28:55,817 --> 00:28:57,610 I was, like, the only Black boy there. 691 00:28:57,610 --> 00:29:01,322 But at my new school, there's tons of people 692 00:29:01,322 --> 00:29:03,408 that I'm friends with that are, like, mixed. 693 00:29:03,408 --> 00:29:08,663 I think it's a good thing to find other people like you 694 00:29:08,663 --> 00:29:10,498 and talk about the experiences you have. 695 00:29:10,498 --> 00:29:14,085 ♪ ♪ 696 00:29:14,085 --> 00:29:15,044 What do you guys think of each other? 697 00:29:15,044 --> 00:29:16,171 Are you impressed with each other? 698 00:29:16,171 --> 00:29:17,505 I'm impressed--I'm impressed with him, actually. 699 00:29:17,505 --> 00:29:19,132 I'm impressed with him. 700 00:29:19,132 --> 00:29:21,009 - He says a lot of big words. - I didn't know you went-- 701 00:29:21,009 --> 00:29:22,010 [laughs] 702 00:29:22,010 --> 00:29:23,636 He says a lot of smart, big words 703 00:29:23,636 --> 00:29:24,929 that I don't understand. 704 00:29:24,929 --> 00:29:27,557 Maybe it's--maybe it's 'cause of his school. 705 00:29:27,557 --> 00:29:29,309 - But, like, yeah. - Smart words. 706 00:29:29,309 --> 00:29:30,477 Definitely him. 707 00:29:30,477 --> 00:29:33,062 ♪ ♪ 708 00:29:33,062 --> 00:29:34,981 So if things have changed in the few short years 709 00:29:34,981 --> 00:29:36,983 since Khalil was Anisa's age, 710 00:29:36,983 --> 00:29:39,486 then how much has changed for mixed-race adults? 711 00:29:39,486 --> 00:29:41,988 Oh, wait. I'll just ask one. 712 00:29:41,988 --> 00:29:44,699 ♪ ♪ 713 00:29:44,699 --> 00:29:46,159 My name is Erica. 714 00:29:46,159 --> 00:29:49,245 I identify as half Black and half Japanese. 715 00:29:49,245 --> 00:29:52,832 I was born in Oakland, California. 716 00:29:52,832 --> 00:29:54,918 Nobody gave me a rule book on what it meant 717 00:29:54,918 --> 00:29:57,045 to be half Black and half Japanese. 718 00:29:57,045 --> 00:30:01,341 And so when I had comments like in high school, 719 00:30:01,341 --> 00:30:02,717 "Oh, you sound really white," 720 00:30:02,717 --> 00:30:05,887 or, "You're really whitewashed," I'm like, 721 00:30:05,887 --> 00:30:08,765 "Can you tell me, then, like, what is it supposed be be, 722 00:30:08,765 --> 00:30:10,725 "or how am I supposed to act as a half Black 723 00:30:10,725 --> 00:30:12,268 "and half Japanese person? 724 00:30:12,268 --> 00:30:13,686 Where is the rule book for that?" 725 00:30:15,313 --> 00:30:20,068 And not really having any representation around me, 726 00:30:20,068 --> 00:30:22,946 I was just like, "How can fit in?" 727 00:30:22,946 --> 00:30:26,032 I found that route through being of service to others. 728 00:30:26,032 --> 00:30:29,661 And so through that, I realized that I just loved 729 00:30:29,661 --> 00:30:32,747 listening to people's stories and really wanted to follow 730 00:30:32,747 --> 00:30:34,582 that career through therapy. 731 00:30:34,582 --> 00:30:36,543 ♪ ♪ 732 00:30:36,543 --> 00:30:40,046 I think that sometimes people, we have this idea 733 00:30:40,046 --> 00:30:42,382 that mixed-race children are gonna save the world, 734 00:30:42,382 --> 00:30:46,844 that somehow, by the very existence of mixed-race kids, 735 00:30:46,844 --> 00:30:49,639 we don't have to do the work anymore. 736 00:30:49,639 --> 00:30:54,269 And that really couldn't be further from the truth. 737 00:30:54,269 --> 00:30:55,728 We have a lot of work to do. 738 00:30:55,728 --> 00:30:59,357 I'm really proud of the current and future generation 739 00:30:59,357 --> 00:31:01,734 of mixed kids that are really, like, 740 00:31:01,734 --> 00:31:06,072 affirming their identity and being loud and proud, 741 00:31:06,072 --> 00:31:09,284 but we live in a deeply racist society. 742 00:31:09,284 --> 00:31:12,245 And that's gonna show up in a lot of different ways. 743 00:31:12,245 --> 00:31:15,123 And there's a lot of danger in not talking about race 744 00:31:15,123 --> 00:31:16,708 or not talking about racism. 745 00:31:16,708 --> 00:31:23,798 ♪ ♪ 746 00:31:26,676 --> 00:31:27,969 My name is Kaylin. 747 00:31:27,969 --> 00:31:29,637 I'm 16 years old. 748 00:31:29,637 --> 00:31:31,139 I'm in grade ten, 749 00:31:31,139 --> 00:31:33,308 And I'm from San Ramon, California. 750 00:31:33,308 --> 00:31:34,601 What is your life like there? 751 00:31:34,601 --> 00:31:38,146 I usually just go to school. 752 00:31:38,146 --> 00:31:43,735 I work at a lash extension place at the City Center. 753 00:31:45,445 --> 00:31:48,031 So what made you decide to get a job? 754 00:31:48,031 --> 00:31:51,784 I shop a lot. [laughs] 755 00:31:51,784 --> 00:31:53,703 How do you identify racially? 756 00:31:53,703 --> 00:31:55,288 Both my parents are half Black. 757 00:31:55,288 --> 00:31:58,333 My mom is half Korean, and then my dad's half Black-- 758 00:31:58,333 --> 00:32:00,460 or half white, yeah. 759 00:32:00,460 --> 00:32:03,421 Half Black, half white; half Black, half Korean. 760 00:32:03,421 --> 00:32:06,633 Do people ever confuse what your race is? 761 00:32:06,633 --> 00:32:08,009 All the time. 762 00:32:08,009 --> 00:32:10,678 Yeah, I get Filipino. 763 00:32:10,678 --> 00:32:12,639 I don't get Black a lot. 764 00:32:12,639 --> 00:32:14,265 I get just, like, 765 00:32:14,265 --> 00:32:16,392 everything but what I am, pretty much. 766 00:32:16,392 --> 00:32:17,685 ♪ ♪ 767 00:32:17,685 --> 00:32:20,188 I think just, like, 768 00:32:20,188 --> 00:32:22,815 being told all of my life that I'm so different 769 00:32:22,815 --> 00:32:25,485 or I'm so unique, I just kind of-- 770 00:32:25,485 --> 00:32:28,571 as a kid, I kind of just, like, separated myself or, like, 771 00:32:28,571 --> 00:32:30,156 put myself in a separate box 772 00:32:30,156 --> 00:32:32,450 because I've always been told that I'm different 773 00:32:32,450 --> 00:32:33,660 to the point where I was just like, 774 00:32:33,660 --> 00:32:35,703 "I'm just too different." 775 00:32:35,703 --> 00:32:39,165 ♪ ♪ 776 00:32:39,165 --> 00:32:42,001 Through social media, there's, like, a lot of, 777 00:32:42,001 --> 00:32:43,127 "Well, if you're not this Black, 778 00:32:43,127 --> 00:32:46,089 you can't, like, do this or do that or"-- 779 00:32:46,089 --> 00:32:49,717 and, like, sometimes I just feel 780 00:32:49,717 --> 00:32:52,679 almost excluded from my own race, 781 00:32:52,679 --> 00:32:56,683 and sometimes I don't know whether I should tread lightly 782 00:32:56,683 --> 00:33:02,897 or if I should-- or if I should try to fit in. 783 00:33:02,897 --> 00:33:06,359 There's so many check marks on surveys 784 00:33:06,359 --> 00:33:08,194 where I have to check what I am, 785 00:33:08,194 --> 00:33:12,532 what I identify as, and-- 786 00:33:12,532 --> 00:33:14,409 my mom's gonna, like, get mad at me for saying this, 787 00:33:14,409 --> 00:33:18,705 but she said when I first came to school in San Ramon, 788 00:33:18,705 --> 00:33:22,083 she marked me off as white and Asian 789 00:33:22,083 --> 00:33:24,544 and excluded Black, because she thought that maybe 790 00:33:24,544 --> 00:33:27,505 I'd have a disadvantage if they knew that I was Black. 791 00:33:30,675 --> 00:33:32,927 There's just, like, so many boxes, 792 00:33:32,927 --> 00:33:36,973 and it's like--yeah. 793 00:33:36,973 --> 00:33:38,599 {\an8}- All right, let's get this straight. 794 00:33:38,599 --> 00:33:41,728 {\an8}Kaylin's mom is definitely proud to be Black. 795 00:33:41,728 --> 00:33:43,896 {\an8}And she also wants to protect her daughter 796 00:33:43,896 --> 00:33:45,773 from America's anti-Blackness, 797 00:33:45,773 --> 00:33:48,443 just like I wanted to protect my kids from anti-Blackness. 798 00:33:48,443 --> 00:33:50,403 But nobody yet has come up with a surefire way 799 00:33:50,403 --> 00:33:51,612 to do that. 800 00:33:51,612 --> 00:33:53,781 These conversations are complicated. 801 00:33:53,781 --> 00:33:55,491 Good thing for Kaylin, though, 802 00:33:55,491 --> 00:33:57,243 she's got her uncle in her corner. 803 00:33:57,243 --> 00:33:58,411 He gets it. 804 00:33:58,411 --> 00:33:59,579 How do you know this person? 805 00:33:59,579 --> 00:34:02,248 {\an8}This my niece. 806 00:34:02,248 --> 00:34:04,417 {\an8}Tell me about this guy. 807 00:34:04,417 --> 00:34:06,669 He's my favorite person. 808 00:34:06,669 --> 00:34:08,296 [laughs] 809 00:34:08,296 --> 00:34:09,797 I think I just have, like, 810 00:34:09,797 --> 00:34:11,799 the best conversations with him. 811 00:34:11,799 --> 00:34:13,509 [laughter] 812 00:34:13,509 --> 00:34:17,513 He's just very funny and active 813 00:34:17,513 --> 00:34:20,099 and very, like, just-- he listens. 814 00:34:20,099 --> 00:34:21,809 Like, he's looking at me as I'm talking. 815 00:34:21,809 --> 00:34:23,478 Like, he's a good listener. 816 00:34:23,478 --> 00:34:27,899 He's just a good presence, positive. 817 00:34:27,899 --> 00:34:29,776 Tell me about where you were born and raised. 818 00:34:29,776 --> 00:34:31,319 So I was born in Oakland at Kaiser... 819 00:34:31,319 --> 00:34:34,238 [laughs] And raised in Berkeley. 820 00:34:34,238 --> 00:34:36,282 ♪ ♪ 821 00:34:36,282 --> 00:34:37,825 It was always a trip growing up there. 822 00:34:37,825 --> 00:34:41,120 It was, like, this liberal bastion of free speech 823 00:34:41,120 --> 00:34:43,581 and all this kind of revolutionary radical energy, 824 00:34:43,581 --> 00:34:45,833 and then-- but then when I was living-- 825 00:34:45,833 --> 00:34:48,002 you know, me growing up in, like, 826 00:34:48,002 --> 00:34:50,004 mixed heritage, Black, you know, father, 827 00:34:50,004 --> 00:34:52,924 white mother in a primarily whiteish neighborhood 828 00:34:52,924 --> 00:34:55,927 around UC Berkeley, 829 00:34:55,927 --> 00:34:57,512 it didn't feel all that liberal to me. 830 00:34:57,512 --> 00:34:59,555 It was still, like, people, like, crossing the street 831 00:34:59,555 --> 00:35:01,849 to get, like, away from me at night and-- 832 00:35:01,849 --> 00:35:05,019 and people pretty much, like, treating me 833 00:35:05,019 --> 00:35:07,188 like I didn't belong in this place that I was from. 834 00:35:07,188 --> 00:35:09,190 ♪ ♪ 835 00:35:09,190 --> 00:35:11,776 It's like, you claim to like Black people, 836 00:35:11,776 --> 00:35:13,486 but you don't want to be around Black people 837 00:35:13,486 --> 00:35:14,821 or don't feel safe or comfortable 838 00:35:14,821 --> 00:35:16,322 being around Black people. 839 00:35:16,322 --> 00:35:21,369 So is it harder to, like, talk to Grammy's generation 840 00:35:21,369 --> 00:35:25,748 with, like, Sally and Todd and, like, everybody? 841 00:35:25,748 --> 00:35:27,875 Was it harder to talk to them? 842 00:35:27,875 --> 00:35:30,920 Yes, 1,000%. 843 00:35:30,920 --> 00:35:33,714 Like, one of the responses to racism is to run away 844 00:35:33,714 --> 00:35:35,550 and to look away from it, and I think that that's 845 00:35:35,550 --> 00:35:38,594 what happened a lot in the family, 846 00:35:38,594 --> 00:35:42,557 and I think that that was my first experience of whiteness 847 00:35:42,557 --> 00:35:44,183 was my mom, and just, like, to have somebody 848 00:35:44,183 --> 00:35:45,893 who was unwilling to have a conversation with me 849 00:35:45,893 --> 00:35:48,312 about race when you decided to have, 850 00:35:48,312 --> 00:35:50,189 you know, Black children and, you know, 851 00:35:50,189 --> 00:35:52,859 mixed-heritage children 852 00:35:52,859 --> 00:35:54,402 taught me a lot about what whiteness 853 00:35:54,402 --> 00:35:56,404 was and wasn't willing to do. 854 00:35:56,404 --> 00:35:59,907 So just to be clear, your mom, who's white, 855 00:35:59,907 --> 00:36:02,326 wasn't--didn't have access to the Black conversation. 856 00:36:02,326 --> 00:36:05,204 Right, mm-hmm, yeah. 857 00:36:05,204 --> 00:36:06,706 Yep, she just didn't, you know? 858 00:36:06,706 --> 00:36:08,791 And I--you know, sorry, Mom, but, like, yeah. 859 00:36:08,791 --> 00:36:11,085 It's what it was, and it really informed-- 860 00:36:11,085 --> 00:36:13,921 I think and because of that, it also shaped my experience 861 00:36:13,921 --> 00:36:17,091 with wanting to be able to articulate and explain 862 00:36:17,091 --> 00:36:20,261 everything I possibly could in the clearest type of way 863 00:36:20,261 --> 00:36:22,179 to have it land with somebody who was already 864 00:36:22,179 --> 00:36:23,764 hella resistant to it or just, like, 865 00:36:23,764 --> 00:36:25,308 completely oblivious to it. 866 00:36:25,308 --> 00:36:28,227 I have to create language that lands in such a way, 867 00:36:28,227 --> 00:36:29,770 anybody could hear it. 868 00:36:29,770 --> 00:36:32,231 And, like, that was the trauma response. 869 00:36:32,231 --> 00:36:33,399 [laughter] 870 00:36:33,399 --> 00:36:36,527 We talked about this in the car on the way here. 871 00:36:36,527 --> 00:36:39,780 But yeah, it's--I mean, yeah, it's a trip, and--yeah, 872 00:36:39,780 --> 00:36:42,742 it takes a lot to work through that, yeah. 873 00:36:42,742 --> 00:36:45,036 Oh, today or yesterday? 874 00:36:45,036 --> 00:36:46,412 Just why would you do that? 875 00:36:46,412 --> 00:36:48,039 And I was just like, "Okay." I'm, like... 876 00:36:48,039 --> 00:36:51,125 ♪ ♪ 877 00:36:51,125 --> 00:36:56,964 A high percentage of interracial couples 878 00:36:56,964 --> 00:37:01,636 have no idea what the experience is 879 00:37:01,636 --> 00:37:04,305 for this child that they've brought into the world. 880 00:37:04,305 --> 00:37:07,475 And then you have maybe one that is very experienced 881 00:37:07,475 --> 00:37:09,185 in understanding racism. 882 00:37:09,185 --> 00:37:12,855 The other one is completely naive, you know. 883 00:37:12,855 --> 00:37:15,566 It's really a challenge 884 00:37:15,566 --> 00:37:21,113 that, unfortunately for me, 885 00:37:21,113 --> 00:37:23,407 I had to figure out by myself. 886 00:37:23,407 --> 00:37:25,076 This is Roy. 887 00:37:25,076 --> 00:37:27,119 Not only does Roy have over 80 years of experience 888 00:37:27,119 --> 00:37:28,454 being mixed. 889 00:37:28,454 --> 00:37:30,915 He's a community organizer and goes to kids' schools 890 00:37:30,915 --> 00:37:32,959 to talk them about race and racism. 891 00:37:32,959 --> 00:37:34,502 Roy is deep. 892 00:37:34,502 --> 00:37:37,713 I was born at 6:44 p.m. 893 00:37:37,713 --> 00:37:41,175 on the 26th day of February, 1941, 894 00:37:41,175 --> 00:37:43,302 Providence hospital, Seattle, Washington, 895 00:37:43,302 --> 00:37:45,054 King County. 896 00:37:45,054 --> 00:37:48,683 My father is basically African American. 897 00:37:48,683 --> 00:37:51,686 However, my--I can't remember how many greats it was 898 00:37:51,686 --> 00:37:55,189 actually was a slave to the northern Creek Indians. 899 00:37:55,189 --> 00:37:58,859 And our lineage comes out of that. 900 00:37:58,859 --> 00:38:03,823 My mother identifies primarily as Norwegian. 901 00:38:03,823 --> 00:38:04,949 So what--how did-- 902 00:38:04,949 --> 00:38:06,367 what did they call you when you were a kid? 903 00:38:06,367 --> 00:38:08,369 What was the label for a kid who's half Black, half white? 904 00:38:08,369 --> 00:38:11,706 I know I heard the word "mulatto." 905 00:38:11,706 --> 00:38:14,834 And it didn't feel good to me, just the sound. 906 00:38:14,834 --> 00:38:17,795 But then when I heard something about Louisiana, 907 00:38:17,795 --> 00:38:19,880 "octagons" and "roctagons," I said, 908 00:38:19,880 --> 00:38:21,090 sound like monkeys to me. 909 00:38:21,090 --> 00:38:23,509 I didn't like it, you know? 910 00:38:23,509 --> 00:38:25,845 And so I didn't have a label. 911 00:38:25,845 --> 00:38:27,888 I just accepted Negro or colored. 912 00:38:27,888 --> 00:38:29,598 That was okay with me. 913 00:38:29,598 --> 00:38:31,225 Yeah, octoroon, I think, yeah. 914 00:38:31,225 --> 00:38:32,268 Octoroon. That's it. 915 00:38:32,268 --> 00:38:34,937 Yeah, yeah, yeah, octoroon. 916 00:38:34,937 --> 00:38:38,190 And my--one of my friends, 917 00:38:38,190 --> 00:38:40,192 he said to me, 918 00:38:40,192 --> 00:38:42,361 "My mother told me your mother cannot be white 919 00:38:42,361 --> 00:38:44,697 because it's illegal." 920 00:38:44,697 --> 00:38:46,157 You know, I didn't say a word. 921 00:38:46,157 --> 00:38:48,242 I just was like... 922 00:38:48,242 --> 00:38:52,705 You know, I just was like, 923 00:38:52,705 --> 00:38:55,958 "Well, I'm not gonna argue with you or your mother." 924 00:38:58,419 --> 00:39:03,924 And at some point, I realized who I am 925 00:39:03,924 --> 00:39:05,760 whether you accept it or not. 926 00:39:05,760 --> 00:39:09,638 I don't need you to validate who I am or who I'm not. 927 00:39:09,638 --> 00:39:11,766 You can call me whatever you want. 928 00:39:11,766 --> 00:39:12,850 ♪ ♪ 929 00:39:12,850 --> 00:39:14,769 Throughout the history of this country, 930 00:39:14,769 --> 00:39:17,730 mixed-race people like Roy have had to navigate a culture 931 00:39:17,730 --> 00:39:19,857 where their very existence is in dispute, 932 00:39:19,857 --> 00:39:22,735 even through the country's laws and institutions. 933 00:39:22,735 --> 00:39:26,697 It wasn't until 1967 in the Supreme Court case 934 00:39:26,697 --> 00:39:29,408 of Loving versus Virginia that non-white people 935 00:39:29,408 --> 00:39:30,826 were allowed to marry white people 936 00:39:30,826 --> 00:39:32,870 in every state of the Union. 937 00:39:32,870 --> 00:39:36,248 But as always, court cases don't fix everything. 938 00:39:36,248 --> 00:39:37,583 Interracial relationships might not seem 939 00:39:37,583 --> 00:39:38,793 like a big deal now, 940 00:39:38,793 --> 00:39:41,128 but it wasn't that long ago in our history 941 00:39:41,128 --> 00:39:42,922 that this country worked overtime 942 00:39:42,922 --> 00:39:45,299 to make sure white people and all the other races 943 00:39:45,299 --> 00:39:48,135 didn't even hang out together. 944 00:39:48,135 --> 00:39:49,804 You know what this needs? 945 00:39:49,804 --> 00:39:51,097 Some grandmas. 946 00:39:51,097 --> 00:39:54,350 {\an8}I grew up in Indianapolis, Indiana, 947 00:39:54,350 --> 00:39:57,019 long before the Civil Rights Movement 948 00:39:57,019 --> 00:40:00,815 when Indiana was basically like the South: 949 00:40:00,815 --> 00:40:04,276 segregated, separate, and unequal. 950 00:40:04,276 --> 00:40:07,988 So white people were not even real people 951 00:40:07,988 --> 00:40:09,615 as far as I was concerned, 952 00:40:09,615 --> 00:40:12,785 because they had no significant place in my life. 953 00:40:12,785 --> 00:40:14,662 They were just the enemy. 954 00:40:14,662 --> 00:40:15,913 Mm-hmm. 955 00:40:15,913 --> 00:40:18,582 Because they kept us from going where we wanted to go 956 00:40:18,582 --> 00:40:20,835 and working where we wanted to work 957 00:40:20,835 --> 00:40:22,711 and living where we wanted to live. 958 00:40:22,711 --> 00:40:24,046 Yeah. 959 00:40:24,046 --> 00:40:25,840 That's my mom. 960 00:40:25,840 --> 00:40:26,841 When I was growing up, 961 00:40:26,841 --> 00:40:29,051 we had conversations like this regularly. 962 00:40:29,051 --> 00:40:30,845 This is Melissa's mom. 963 00:40:30,845 --> 00:40:32,388 And I'm sure when Melissa was growing up, 964 00:40:32,388 --> 00:40:34,723 her and her mom did not talk like this. 965 00:40:34,723 --> 00:40:36,392 So I decided to sit the grandmas down 966 00:40:36,392 --> 00:40:38,519 and let them talk it out. 967 00:40:38,519 --> 00:40:41,981 I grew up in San Jose, California, 968 00:40:41,981 --> 00:40:44,650 where I had the exact opposite. 969 00:40:44,650 --> 00:40:47,069 I only was ever around white people. 970 00:40:47,069 --> 00:40:48,821 And I did not know a Black person 971 00:40:48,821 --> 00:40:50,322 till I went to high school. 972 00:40:50,322 --> 00:40:52,616 I had a Portuguese side of the family 973 00:40:52,616 --> 00:40:54,451 and an Italian side of the family. 974 00:40:54,451 --> 00:40:58,372 And the people that my parents were friends with 975 00:40:58,372 --> 00:41:01,834 were either in the Italian or Portuguese community, 976 00:41:01,834 --> 00:41:05,588 and we kind of did things as families together. 977 00:41:05,588 --> 00:41:06,881 There was no tension about, like, 978 00:41:06,881 --> 00:41:08,424 "You can't marry a Portuguese person," or... 979 00:41:08,424 --> 00:41:09,842 - No. - "You can't marry an Italian"? 980 00:41:09,842 --> 00:41:12,344 No, and--well, especially in the Italian part, 981 00:41:12,344 --> 00:41:15,055 as long at the other person was Catholic, 982 00:41:15,055 --> 00:41:16,390 that was okay. 983 00:41:16,390 --> 00:41:19,268 It really--that was the first consideration, 984 00:41:19,268 --> 00:41:20,644 not race. 985 00:41:20,644 --> 00:41:23,022 Religion was always the first consideration. 986 00:41:23,022 --> 00:41:26,442 And one of my cousins did marry somebody who was a Catholic, 987 00:41:26,442 --> 00:41:28,986 and she heard no end of it from my grandmother. 988 00:41:28,986 --> 00:41:34,700 So that was the first I ever even heard of, 989 00:41:34,700 --> 00:41:36,035 "There's different kind of people, 990 00:41:36,035 --> 00:41:37,912 and that's not our kind of people," 991 00:41:37,912 --> 00:41:39,914 was the religion part of it. 992 00:41:39,914 --> 00:41:42,291 Although I bet if you had brought home 993 00:41:42,291 --> 00:41:45,127 a Black Catholic... 994 00:41:45,127 --> 00:41:47,922 I don't know. I didn't even know any, so... 995 00:41:47,922 --> 00:41:49,673 You didn't even know they existed, huh? 996 00:41:49,673 --> 00:41:52,176 No. [laughter] 997 00:41:52,176 --> 00:41:53,344 You already had yours 998 00:41:53,344 --> 00:41:54,470 [laughter] 999 00:41:54,470 --> 00:41:57,264 - Yeah, she really likes that. - Yeah. 1000 00:41:57,264 --> 00:41:59,725 You know, when I was five years old 1001 00:41:59,725 --> 00:42:03,854 and was getting ready to start school, 1002 00:42:03,854 --> 00:42:04,939 and I had a playmate-- 1003 00:42:04,939 --> 00:42:06,398 'cause we lived in a neighborhood 1004 00:42:06,398 --> 00:42:08,776 that was predominantly white, and I had a playmate 1005 00:42:08,776 --> 00:42:10,861 my age who was white. 1006 00:42:10,861 --> 00:42:15,241 And so we were gonna go to school together, we thought. 1007 00:42:15,241 --> 00:42:18,327 And then when I was telling my mother about this, 1008 00:42:18,327 --> 00:42:21,580 she had to sit me down and let me know. 1009 00:42:21,580 --> 00:42:24,917 That's when I was introduced to racial segregation. 1010 00:42:24,917 --> 00:42:27,795 'Cause she said, "You won't be going to the school 1011 00:42:27,795 --> 00:42:29,171 down the street." 1012 00:42:29,171 --> 00:42:30,547 Really? 1013 00:42:30,547 --> 00:42:31,548 I just had a tantrum. 1014 00:42:31,548 --> 00:42:33,092 I didn't know what else to do. 1015 00:42:33,092 --> 00:42:35,469 - I was mad. - Mm-hmm. 1016 00:42:35,469 --> 00:42:37,471 And I wonder, too, 1017 00:42:37,471 --> 00:42:40,641 is that when she learned she was white? 1018 00:42:40,641 --> 00:42:44,019 I mean, did she know she was white before that? 1019 00:42:44,019 --> 00:42:45,938 ♪ ♪ 1020 00:42:45,938 --> 00:42:48,816 I never thought of myself as Black before that. 1021 00:42:48,816 --> 00:42:49,942 ♪ ♪ 1022 00:42:49,942 --> 00:42:52,152 But with my granddaughters, 1023 00:42:52,152 --> 00:42:54,280 I tell them about these experiences. 1024 00:42:54,280 --> 00:42:55,948 They find it really hard to believe. 1025 00:42:55,948 --> 00:42:58,117 Yes, I can imagine. 1026 00:42:58,117 --> 00:43:00,452 ♪ ♪ 1027 00:43:00,452 --> 00:43:02,288 When GoGo said she went to a segregated school, 1028 00:43:02,288 --> 00:43:05,582 do you two know what "segregated" means? 1029 00:43:05,582 --> 00:43:07,793 - Yes. - Nope. 1030 00:43:07,793 --> 00:43:09,837 Sami, tell Juno what "segregated" means. 1031 00:43:09,837 --> 00:43:13,507 GoGo went to a school that was only for Black people. 1032 00:43:13,507 --> 00:43:17,136 And then somebody else might have gone to a school 1033 00:43:17,136 --> 00:43:18,345 that was only for white people. 1034 00:43:18,345 --> 00:43:19,763 They were separated. 1035 00:43:19,763 --> 00:43:23,851 They couldn't drink from the same water fountains, 1036 00:43:23,851 --> 00:43:26,812 go to the same parks, 1037 00:43:26,812 --> 00:43:29,690 shop at the same places, I'm guessing. 1038 00:43:29,690 --> 00:43:31,025 How do you feel when you hear about how Black people 1039 00:43:31,025 --> 00:43:33,277 have been treated in this country? 1040 00:43:33,277 --> 00:43:35,321 It makes me feel, like, upset, 1041 00:43:35,321 --> 00:43:37,531 and I feel like they were treated unfairly. 1042 00:43:37,531 --> 00:43:40,701 And a lot still are today, and I don't-- 1043 00:43:40,701 --> 00:43:43,245 like, that makes me feel, like, frustrated, 1044 00:43:43,245 --> 00:43:46,040 but then I also know that definitely-- 1045 00:43:46,040 --> 00:43:48,584 this is definitely true-- that not all white people 1046 00:43:48,584 --> 00:43:51,128 are bad, definitely, just because in-- 1047 00:43:51,128 --> 00:43:53,714 'cause I know a lot of white people 1048 00:43:53,714 --> 00:43:55,215 who are not bad people, 1049 00:43:55,215 --> 00:43:58,177 but I also think about how Black people 1050 00:43:58,177 --> 00:44:01,221 have been treated unfairly that way. 1051 00:44:01,221 --> 00:44:03,057 Hello. 1052 00:44:03,057 --> 00:44:05,726 Not only do my kids have a lot of mixed-race friends. 1053 00:44:05,726 --> 00:44:07,269 We have other mixed-race people in our family. 1054 00:44:07,269 --> 00:44:08,562 Hi, Carter. 1055 00:44:08,562 --> 00:44:11,357 This is my goddaughter Carter. 1056 00:44:11,357 --> 00:44:13,400 Her mom is one of my people. 1057 00:44:13,400 --> 00:44:16,153 I wasn't sure Carter would want to talk on camera. 1058 00:44:16,153 --> 00:44:17,738 But she said she would as long as she was allowed 1059 00:44:17,738 --> 00:44:19,365 to bring her friend Nola. 1060 00:44:19,365 --> 00:44:20,824 Nola's one of her people. 1061 00:44:20,824 --> 00:44:23,660 Tell me something about this person right here, Carter. 1062 00:44:23,660 --> 00:44:25,537 Nola is a really good friend. 1063 00:44:25,537 --> 00:44:28,540 She's definitely, like, a friend that's, like, 1064 00:44:28,540 --> 00:44:29,958 you can always laugh with, 1065 00:44:29,958 --> 00:44:31,919 and she's really outspoken. 1066 00:44:31,919 --> 00:44:34,088 And she's really, like, mature 1067 00:44:34,088 --> 00:44:35,631 for her age, I feel like. 1068 00:44:35,631 --> 00:44:37,966 Tell me something about this person. 1069 00:44:37,966 --> 00:44:41,095 She is, like, a fierce protector 1070 00:44:41,095 --> 00:44:42,429 of her friends. 1071 00:44:42,429 --> 00:44:45,140 If you're her friend, she's, like-- 1072 00:44:45,140 --> 00:44:48,435 you've got her back through thick and thin-- 1073 00:44:48,435 --> 00:44:50,437 or she's got your back through-- 1074 00:44:50,437 --> 00:44:51,939 [laughter] 1075 00:44:51,939 --> 00:44:54,608 Do you two identify as mixed? 1076 00:44:54,608 --> 00:44:56,068 - I do, yeah. - Yeah. 1077 00:44:56,068 --> 00:44:59,071 Can we talk about your parents' racial makeup? 1078 00:44:59,071 --> 00:45:00,572 One of my moms is white, 1079 00:45:00,572 --> 00:45:02,533 and one of my moms is Black. 1080 00:45:02,533 --> 00:45:03,992 And what are your racial mixes? 1081 00:45:03,992 --> 00:45:05,285 Well, it's kind of complicated, 1082 00:45:05,285 --> 00:45:08,330 but my moms, like, got a sperm donor, 1083 00:45:08,330 --> 00:45:10,249 and me and my sister have the same sperm donor, 1084 00:45:10,249 --> 00:45:13,293 so I actually don't know that much about, like, 1085 00:45:13,293 --> 00:45:17,297 biologically my race as much as, like, 1086 00:45:17,297 --> 00:45:20,300 I know other people do. 1087 00:45:20,300 --> 00:45:22,803 So that's kind of been harder for me, because, like, 1088 00:45:22,803 --> 00:45:25,681 I don't know that much, and I'm not really 1089 00:45:25,681 --> 00:45:27,975 supposed to know that much about it, 1090 00:45:27,975 --> 00:45:29,893 so yeah. 1091 00:45:29,893 --> 00:45:32,104 And what are your-- what are your racial mixes? 1092 00:45:32,104 --> 00:45:34,940 I identify myself as Afro-Latina. 1093 00:45:34,940 --> 00:45:36,275 It's kind of complicated for me, 1094 00:45:36,275 --> 00:45:38,694 'cause I'm adopted, and both of my moms are white, 1095 00:45:38,694 --> 00:45:41,780 but my birth mother is African American, 1096 00:45:41,780 --> 00:45:45,284 and we--and we're, like, most likely sure 1097 00:45:45,284 --> 00:45:48,454 that my birth father is Latino, 1098 00:45:48,454 --> 00:45:51,457 and so that's kind of how I identify myself as. 1099 00:45:51,457 --> 00:45:54,168 ♪ ♪ 1100 00:45:54,168 --> 00:45:56,003 And tell me about your older sister. 1101 00:45:56,003 --> 00:45:57,629 My older sister is Olivia. 1102 00:45:57,629 --> 00:45:59,131 She's 22. 1103 00:45:59,131 --> 00:46:02,634 And she and I are really, really close. 1104 00:46:02,634 --> 00:46:06,013 And I feel like because my moms are white, 1105 00:46:06,013 --> 00:46:08,974 they have a different perspective of the world, 1106 00:46:08,974 --> 00:46:14,188 and I know that they try hard to get into our minds 1107 00:46:14,188 --> 00:46:17,316 and teach us what we should know. 1108 00:46:17,316 --> 00:46:19,526 But it gets hard sometimes, 1109 00:46:19,526 --> 00:46:22,988 so then that's when I turn to my sister. 1110 00:46:22,988 --> 00:46:26,241 There is moments when we do just sit down, 1111 00:46:26,241 --> 00:46:29,661 and we talk, and she's definitely my, like, 1112 00:46:29,661 --> 00:46:33,332 role model for certain things. 1113 00:46:33,332 --> 00:46:34,708 Are there times when you're with your family 1114 00:46:34,708 --> 00:46:36,752 that people who are outside of your family 1115 00:46:36,752 --> 00:46:38,587 don't see you as a family, like, 1116 00:46:38,587 --> 00:46:40,881 don't see that you, like--talk about that. 1117 00:46:40,881 --> 00:46:42,257 Every single day. 1118 00:46:42,257 --> 00:46:45,552 I feel like if I'm walking around 1119 00:46:45,552 --> 00:46:48,597 with my whole family, people kind of, like-- 1120 00:46:48,597 --> 00:46:50,432 if I'm just, like, a little bit to the side, 1121 00:46:50,432 --> 00:46:53,143 people think I'm, like, not with them or something, 1122 00:46:53,143 --> 00:46:56,396 or they either think that my sister is my mom, 1123 00:46:56,396 --> 00:46:58,524 or they think that one of my moms is my mom 1124 00:46:58,524 --> 00:47:01,360 and that my father is somewhere else, you know? 1125 00:47:01,360 --> 00:47:04,196 Or they think that, like-- 1126 00:47:04,196 --> 00:47:05,489 and then they think that the other-- 1127 00:47:05,489 --> 00:47:06,657 like, my other mom and my sister 1128 00:47:06,657 --> 00:47:08,659 are just friends or something sometimes. 1129 00:47:08,659 --> 00:47:09,660 We've gotten, like, they think 1130 00:47:09,660 --> 00:47:11,078 that one of my moms and my sister 1131 00:47:11,078 --> 00:47:12,496 are, like, a married couple. 1132 00:47:12,496 --> 00:47:16,375 Like, they, like-- which is really, really weird. 1133 00:47:16,375 --> 00:47:18,585 They just don't really understand that we're a family 1134 00:47:18,585 --> 00:47:20,921 while we're walking around in the outside, so... 1135 00:47:20,921 --> 00:47:22,756 Are there things that you think people who don't identify 1136 00:47:22,756 --> 00:47:24,633 as mixed-race can do a better job of understanding 1137 00:47:24,633 --> 00:47:26,426 about people who are mixed-race? 1138 00:47:26,426 --> 00:47:29,263 I think that, like, understanding that, like, 1139 00:47:29,263 --> 00:47:31,932 being multiple things doesn't make you any less 1140 00:47:31,932 --> 00:47:34,768 - of any of those things. - Mm-hmm. 1141 00:47:34,768 --> 00:47:37,938 - Yeah, I don't know. - Yeah. 1142 00:47:37,938 --> 00:47:38,939 You know, you got it. 1143 00:47:38,939 --> 00:47:41,108 [laughter] That's it. 1144 00:47:41,108 --> 00:47:44,111 'Cause I went over it, like, five times. 1145 00:47:44,111 --> 00:47:46,655 No, 'cause you know how teachers are like... 1146 00:47:46,655 --> 00:47:49,616 [tender cello music playing] 1147 00:47:49,616 --> 00:47:52,077 ♪ ♪ 1148 00:47:52,077 --> 00:47:56,248 My full name is Funmilayo, but most people call me Mila. 1149 00:47:56,248 --> 00:48:02,337 And my middle name is Chao Mei, which is a Chinese name. 1150 00:48:02,337 --> 00:48:04,339 And I am ten years old. 1151 00:48:04,339 --> 00:48:06,800 And I identify as Black and Asian. 1152 00:48:06,800 --> 00:48:08,677 And so where does your first name come from? 1153 00:48:08,677 --> 00:48:10,304 Funmilayo? 1154 00:48:10,304 --> 00:48:15,350 Well, I was named after this activist in Nigeria, 1155 00:48:15,350 --> 00:48:16,977 Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, 1156 00:48:16,977 --> 00:48:19,813 and my parents did a lot of research about her 1157 00:48:19,813 --> 00:48:22,608 and thought that would be a good fit for me. 1158 00:48:22,608 --> 00:48:24,318 Why do you think your parents worked so hard 1159 00:48:24,318 --> 00:48:25,861 to give you such-- you and your sister 1160 00:48:25,861 --> 00:48:27,654 such special names? 1161 00:48:27,654 --> 00:48:29,781 Well, I think they want it to have meaning, 1162 00:48:29,781 --> 00:48:33,493 because a name is something that you usually have for life. 1163 00:48:33,493 --> 00:48:37,247 So I feel like it's important for a name to have a meaning. 1164 00:48:37,247 --> 00:48:39,458 So do you have Chinese traditions 1165 00:48:39,458 --> 00:48:41,501 that you celebrate in your family? 1166 00:48:41,501 --> 00:48:44,671 We celebrate Chinese New Year every year, 1167 00:48:44,671 --> 00:48:47,341 and we usually go to dim sum. 1168 00:48:47,341 --> 00:48:50,969 We dress up, and we invite all our family, 1169 00:48:50,969 --> 00:48:56,850 like my second cousins and my great-grandparents. 1170 00:48:56,850 --> 00:48:58,852 Are there any traditions you saw 1171 00:48:58,852 --> 00:49:00,354 on your dad's side of the family 1172 00:49:00,354 --> 00:49:02,648 or anything your dad wants you to do 1173 00:49:02,648 --> 00:49:05,192 to sort of know about your Black side of the family? 1174 00:49:05,192 --> 00:49:09,196 He tells me a lot about, like, the history of racism 1175 00:49:09,196 --> 00:49:10,989 in our country 1176 00:49:10,989 --> 00:49:14,618 and a lot about hip-hop too. 1177 00:49:14,618 --> 00:49:20,123 And he also, like, makes sure I read books 1178 00:49:20,123 --> 00:49:23,752 and read articles and, like, 1179 00:49:23,752 --> 00:49:26,713 learn a lot about my Black roots. 1180 00:49:26,713 --> 00:49:29,091 [indistinct chatter] 1181 00:49:29,091 --> 00:49:30,884 [jazzy upright bass music] 1182 00:49:30,884 --> 00:49:33,220 You know, the way in which we raise our daughters, 1183 00:49:33,220 --> 00:49:36,098 {\an8}it's reflective of the way that I was raised 1184 00:49:36,098 --> 00:49:39,267 {\an8}in terms of just, like, this kind of confluence 1185 00:49:39,267 --> 00:49:42,229 of music and art and culture and food 1186 00:49:42,229 --> 00:49:46,733 and, you know, just tight-knit, loving family. 1187 00:49:46,733 --> 00:49:48,151 There was a certain level of intention 1188 00:49:48,151 --> 00:49:51,029 we had already had to bring to our own personal growth. 1189 00:49:51,029 --> 00:49:53,365 - Yeah. - So when we met each other, 1190 00:49:53,365 --> 00:49:55,617 there--I just felt like we had more tools 1191 00:49:55,617 --> 00:49:58,578 to be talking about things, 1192 00:49:58,578 --> 00:50:04,710 and we talked about being an interracial couple, like... 1193 00:50:04,710 --> 00:50:06,461 early on. 1194 00:50:06,461 --> 00:50:08,630 Do you remember one morning-- 1195 00:50:08,630 --> 00:50:09,923 I think it was the morning time, 1196 00:50:09,923 --> 00:50:13,093 and you were like, "Do you think you're a racist?" 1197 00:50:13,093 --> 00:50:15,595 And I was like, 1198 00:50:15,595 --> 00:50:16,805 "Of course I am. 1199 00:50:16,805 --> 00:50:18,807 I grew up in this society." 1200 00:50:18,807 --> 00:50:19,975 Like, not that I'm, like-- 1201 00:50:19,975 --> 00:50:21,101 I was testing you, babe, 1202 00:50:21,101 --> 00:50:23,562 'cause I don't trust anyone who lives in society 1203 00:50:23,562 --> 00:50:24,813 - who can't recognize it. - Yeah. 1204 00:50:24,813 --> 00:50:26,064 'Cause if you can't acknowledge it, 1205 00:50:26,064 --> 00:50:27,607 then you can't work against it, so... 1206 00:50:27,607 --> 00:50:28,692 Right, right. 1207 00:50:28,692 --> 00:50:30,360 And then I remember you hugged me. 1208 00:50:30,360 --> 00:50:31,903 'Cause I think, internally, 1209 00:50:31,903 --> 00:50:34,030 now that you're like, "I was testing you," 1210 00:50:34,030 --> 00:50:36,616 it was like, "You passed! Oh" 1211 00:50:36,616 --> 00:50:39,202 - [laughs] - That was so--that's funny. 1212 00:50:39,202 --> 00:50:40,454 Yeah. 1213 00:50:40,454 --> 00:50:42,539 It's funny how different couples court each other. 1214 00:50:42,539 --> 00:50:45,709 [laughter] 1215 00:50:45,709 --> 00:50:50,172 ♪ ♪ 1216 00:50:50,172 --> 00:50:52,632 I have this intellectual commitment 1217 00:50:52,632 --> 00:50:54,468 to the Black family, 1218 00:50:54,468 --> 00:51:00,682 and so many Black women that I know are like, you know, 1219 00:51:00,682 --> 00:51:02,809 "Black men aren't checking for me." 1220 00:51:02,809 --> 00:51:05,228 And especially in the Bay, you know, 1221 00:51:05,228 --> 00:51:09,775 it's--there's a lot of Black men with Asian women. 1222 00:51:09,775 --> 00:51:12,778 And so I was like, "I-- you know, I feel-- 1223 00:51:12,778 --> 00:51:15,655 "I feel some kind of way about us being together, 1224 00:51:15,655 --> 00:51:20,619 "and I feel a commitment to Black families, 1225 00:51:20,619 --> 00:51:24,122 "and I want to support Black families. 1226 00:51:24,122 --> 00:51:26,792 "And I also have a commitment to Asian families, 1227 00:51:26,792 --> 00:51:29,044 and I have a commitment to Asian men." 1228 00:51:29,044 --> 00:51:30,670 Yeah, so that was something we talked about. 1229 00:51:30,670 --> 00:51:34,466 And I remember Bryant saying, "You know, if we had a family, 1230 00:51:34,466 --> 00:51:36,676 "it would be a Black family. 1231 00:51:36,676 --> 00:51:38,678 And it would be an Asian family too." 1232 00:51:38,678 --> 00:51:41,306 - Yeah. - Yeah, it was, like, more-- 1233 00:51:41,306 --> 00:51:43,016 it's more and more. 1234 00:51:43,016 --> 00:51:44,267 It's not less and less. 1235 00:51:44,267 --> 00:51:49,356 Or it's not that you have to bifurcate it, you know. 1236 00:51:49,356 --> 00:51:52,192 Yeah, so that was a really important conversation for me. 1237 00:51:52,192 --> 00:51:54,319 Yeah, and I had to kind of work through 1238 00:51:54,319 --> 00:51:57,489 my own feelings of guilt as well, you know, 1239 00:51:57,489 --> 00:52:01,034 in terms of just my commitment to Black liberation struggles 1240 00:52:01,034 --> 00:52:02,702 and Black people and coming from a Black family 1241 00:52:02,702 --> 00:52:04,663 and also just being like, 1242 00:52:04,663 --> 00:52:06,957 "This is a thing. 1243 00:52:06,957 --> 00:52:10,752 Like, I'm not--potentially not gonna marry a Black woman." 1244 00:52:10,752 --> 00:52:13,421 And I was just clear that I wanted to follow my heart. 1245 00:52:13,421 --> 00:52:15,465 And so it was all that, 1246 00:52:15,465 --> 00:52:17,217 and I think that we were just clear 1247 00:52:17,217 --> 00:52:20,345 that we could figure this out together. 1248 00:52:20,345 --> 00:52:21,847 I knew I wanted to have kids with you. 1249 00:52:21,847 --> 00:52:24,266 Mm-hmm. 1250 00:52:24,266 --> 00:52:28,728 ♪ ♪ 1251 00:52:28,728 --> 00:52:31,565 We would argue a lot around parenting, 1252 00:52:31,565 --> 00:52:34,150 right, because it's-- we have all of these embedded 1253 00:52:34,150 --> 00:52:37,904 cultural assumptions about what is good for our kids. 1254 00:52:37,904 --> 00:52:41,199 So for example, it's, like, 7:30 in the morning. 1255 00:52:41,199 --> 00:52:44,244 We're, like, arguing about whether Mila 1256 00:52:44,244 --> 00:52:47,455 should go out of the house with mismatching socks. 1257 00:52:47,455 --> 00:52:49,040 You know, 'cause I've thrown everything-- 1258 00:52:49,040 --> 00:52:51,126 you know, I'm like, "Get out the door." 1259 00:52:51,126 --> 00:52:53,461 He's like, "You're not gonna let her out of the house 1260 00:52:53,461 --> 00:52:55,630 with mismatching socks." 1261 00:52:55,630 --> 00:52:58,550 So anyways, a big argument ensues. 1262 00:52:58,550 --> 00:53:02,429 But at a certain point, there's, like, enough unpacking 1263 00:53:02,429 --> 00:53:04,598 that at some point, Bryant says, 1264 00:53:04,598 --> 00:53:07,642 "She's a Black girl. 1265 00:53:07,642 --> 00:53:12,105 "Like, you don't need to send her out in mismatching socks. 1266 00:53:12,105 --> 00:53:14,774 Like, let's not give anybody any reason 1267 00:53:14,774 --> 00:53:16,735 to, like, think she's not put together." 1268 00:53:16,735 --> 00:53:20,447 'Cause for me, I'm like, "I grew up in Berkeley. 1269 00:53:20,447 --> 00:53:23,783 It's okay even if you wear two different shoes." 1270 00:53:23,783 --> 00:53:27,287 You know, and so it could be, like, 7:30 in the morning 1271 00:53:27,287 --> 00:53:29,789 and some socks, but, like, race is still there 1272 00:53:29,789 --> 00:53:36,630 and your desire to, like, give your kids the best chance 1273 00:53:36,630 --> 00:53:38,924 to, like, be accepted and seen 1274 00:53:38,924 --> 00:53:42,802 and, like, you know, respected out in the world. 1275 00:53:42,802 --> 00:53:47,140 And what I've come to discover from lots of therapy 1276 00:53:47,140 --> 00:53:51,019 is that it's trauma-based responses, you know? 1277 00:53:51,019 --> 00:53:52,854 Growing up in the South in Memphis 1278 00:53:52,854 --> 00:53:54,940 and dealing with just, like, 1279 00:53:54,940 --> 00:53:57,609 blatant racism and microaggressions and-- 1280 00:53:57,609 --> 00:53:59,778 you know, just the whole gamut, 1281 00:53:59,778 --> 00:54:04,282 and so the lens through which I-- 1282 00:54:04,282 --> 00:54:06,493 you know, in the beginning stages of being a parent, 1283 00:54:06,493 --> 00:54:09,454 it was just a lot of just anxiety and stress 1284 00:54:09,454 --> 00:54:12,958 and just wanting my child to be okay and, like, 1285 00:54:12,958 --> 00:54:15,710 always looking for whatever I could catch 1286 00:54:15,710 --> 00:54:18,630 to ensure that she's gonna be good. 1287 00:54:18,630 --> 00:54:21,383 Because I know that regardless, she's gonna be dealing 1288 00:54:21,383 --> 00:54:22,842 anti-Black racism. 1289 00:54:22,842 --> 00:54:25,387 She's gonna be dealing with these assumptions and biases, 1290 00:54:25,387 --> 00:54:30,934 so I just felt like anything that I can do to help to, like, 1291 00:54:30,934 --> 00:54:33,019 cut down on the ways in which 1292 00:54:33,019 --> 00:54:35,855 she might be perceived negatively or whatever, 1293 00:54:35,855 --> 00:54:37,649 I wanted to, like, you know, address that. 1294 00:54:37,649 --> 00:54:42,153 And now, you know, I-- I'm like, "Do your thing. 1295 00:54:42,153 --> 00:54:44,030 Wear mismatching socks. Be you." 1296 00:54:44,030 --> 00:54:46,908 Because I don't want my childhood trauma 1297 00:54:46,908 --> 00:54:50,161 to impact the way that she's, like, showing up in the world. 1298 00:54:50,161 --> 00:54:51,663 I want her to be a free Black girl. 1299 00:54:51,663 --> 00:54:54,165 I want her to be who she is and not have to worry 1300 00:54:54,165 --> 00:54:57,043 about pleasing anyone but her and her higher self. 1301 00:54:57,043 --> 00:55:02,215 And this is where I'm like, hands down-- 1302 00:55:02,215 --> 00:55:03,883 and we're not even at the end of the journey 1303 00:55:03,883 --> 00:55:07,387 around parenting, but our kids and Mila 1304 00:55:07,387 --> 00:55:09,264 have been instruments of healing. 1305 00:55:09,264 --> 00:55:12,392 You know, so, like, when, Bryant, you talk 1306 00:55:12,392 --> 00:55:17,313 about trauma from growing up Black in the South 1307 00:55:17,313 --> 00:55:20,025 and how that is intergenerational trauma 1308 00:55:20,025 --> 00:55:23,194 and people are like, you know, when you heal your trauma, 1309 00:55:23,194 --> 00:55:26,072 you're healing seven generations back 1310 00:55:26,072 --> 00:55:27,991 and seven generations forward, 1311 00:55:27,991 --> 00:55:30,577 and, like, this kind of uncovering 1312 00:55:30,577 --> 00:55:32,871 just would have never happened if we didn't have kids. 1313 00:55:32,871 --> 00:55:35,373 - Mm-hmm. - You know, and so it's like, 1314 00:55:35,373 --> 00:55:38,460 Mila is an instrument of healing. 1315 00:55:38,460 --> 00:55:39,753 Yeah. 1316 00:55:39,753 --> 00:55:42,130 ♪ This little light of mine ♪ 1317 00:55:42,130 --> 00:55:45,091 ♪ I'm gonna let it shine ♪ 1318 00:55:45,091 --> 00:55:48,136 all: ♪ This little light of mine ♪ 1319 00:55:48,136 --> 00:55:50,555 ♪ I'm gonna let it shine ♪ 1320 00:55:50,555 --> 00:55:56,519 ♪ Let it shine, let it shine, let it shine ♪ 1321 00:55:56,519 --> 00:55:58,480 [cheers and applause] 1322 00:55:58,480 --> 00:56:00,774 A lot of people think that kids can't handle 1323 00:56:00,774 --> 00:56:02,734 discussions about race and racism. 1324 00:56:02,734 --> 00:56:04,235 What do you think about that idea 1325 00:56:04,235 --> 00:56:07,447 that kids aren't prepared to handle these discussions? 1326 00:56:07,447 --> 00:56:10,700 I don't think that's true at all, really. 1327 00:56:10,700 --> 00:56:15,747 And race is so important to our identities 1328 00:56:15,747 --> 00:56:21,127 and who we are, and it's really-- 1329 00:56:21,127 --> 00:56:24,339 it really affects us on how we move through the world 1330 00:56:24,339 --> 00:56:27,300 and how we're treated in society. 1331 00:56:27,300 --> 00:56:31,971 So I think that kids can totally talk about that, 1332 00:56:31,971 --> 00:56:33,973 and they can have an understanding 1333 00:56:33,973 --> 00:56:36,351 of race and racism. 1334 00:56:36,351 --> 00:56:40,814 And to the people who say, "Well, teaching people-- 1335 00:56:40,814 --> 00:56:43,817 "kids about race will just make them more divided, 1336 00:56:43,817 --> 00:56:48,363 and we should just let them be kids," et cetera, et cetera, 1337 00:56:48,363 --> 00:56:51,908 and I think that it's better for them to learn about race 1338 00:56:51,908 --> 00:56:55,078 and learn kind of what race means 1339 00:56:55,078 --> 00:56:59,082 and how race affects you when you're younger 1340 00:56:59,082 --> 00:57:02,335 rather than later. 1341 00:57:02,335 --> 00:57:04,879 What do you parents think about that? 1342 00:57:04,879 --> 00:57:06,798 That's my girl. That's my girl. 1343 00:57:06,798 --> 00:57:08,883 That's what I think. [laughs] 1344 00:57:08,883 --> 00:57:10,927 [soft music] 1345 00:57:10,927 --> 00:57:13,096 I recognize the look in their eyes. 1346 00:57:13,096 --> 00:57:15,682 It's the same look Melissa and I have in our eyes 1347 00:57:15,682 --> 00:57:17,392 when we look at our kids, 1348 00:57:17,392 --> 00:57:20,270 the same look all the parents and family members 1349 00:57:20,270 --> 00:57:21,688 and caregivers have in their eyes 1350 00:57:21,688 --> 00:57:23,857 when they look at these kids. 1351 00:57:23,857 --> 00:57:25,275 It's the look that says, 1352 00:57:25,275 --> 00:57:28,695 "The best thing I can do for you is to set you up 1353 00:57:28,695 --> 00:57:31,156 "and then get out of your way. 1354 00:57:31,156 --> 00:57:34,617 You got this. You know." 1355 00:57:34,617 --> 00:57:37,036 Is there anything you think us non-mixed-race people 1356 00:57:37,036 --> 00:57:38,997 need to know about mixed-race people? 1357 00:57:38,997 --> 00:57:41,457 It's not being less of one culture. 1358 00:57:41,457 --> 00:57:48,214 It's having the opportunity to learn 1359 00:57:48,214 --> 00:57:50,800 more about yourself 1360 00:57:50,800 --> 00:57:56,472 and to have a deeper connection to more cultures. 1361 00:57:56,472 --> 00:57:58,349 When you look in the mirror, what do you see? 1362 00:57:58,349 --> 00:58:00,727 I like to think that mirrors don't show everything. 1363 00:58:00,727 --> 00:58:02,562 Like, mirrors show the outside of you, 1364 00:58:02,562 --> 00:58:04,564 but they can't tell, like, the inside of you 1365 00:58:04,564 --> 00:58:10,195 or how you identify, like, just by the look of you. 1366 00:58:10,195 --> 00:58:12,947 And if I asked you, what ingredients make a Myles, 1367 00:58:12,947 --> 00:58:15,366 what are the ingredients that make you up? 1368 00:58:15,366 --> 00:58:19,537 Ingredients are 1369 00:58:19,537 --> 00:58:23,541 family, friends, 1370 00:58:23,541 --> 00:58:26,377 happiness, 1371 00:58:26,377 --> 00:58:30,924 thoughtfulness, 1372 00:58:30,924 --> 00:58:32,425 lots of emotion. 1373 00:58:32,425 --> 00:58:35,094 [chuckles] 1374 00:58:35,094 --> 00:58:39,641 Black, Asian, and love. 1375 00:58:41,434 --> 00:58:43,519 And a llama and a corgi. 1376 00:58:45,980 --> 00:58:47,232 That's it. 1377 00:58:47,232 --> 00:58:49,234 All right, my last question is, how am I doing? 1378 00:58:49,234 --> 00:58:50,693 How am I doing on this? 1379 00:58:50,693 --> 00:58:52,320 You're doing really good. 1380 00:58:52,320 --> 00:58:54,489 Thank you. What am I doing good at? 1381 00:58:54,489 --> 00:58:57,200 You're asking the right questions, 1382 00:58:57,200 --> 00:58:58,910 and I'm giving the right answers, 1383 00:58:58,910 --> 00:59:00,703 and you picked the-- 1384 00:59:00,703 --> 00:59:02,789 and you picked the right kid. 1385 00:59:02,789 --> 00:59:09,921 ♪ ♪ 1386 00:59:43,037 --> 00:59:45,540 [bright tone] 99852

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