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THE PEOPLE GO WHERE THE POWERS
THAT BE LEAD THEM - CHARLES PEGUY

Welcome to Radio France News.
This is Mr. Paul Reynaud

Prime Minister and
Minister of National Defense and War.

I am here to announce a serious event
to the French people.

We knew that dark days would come.

And they have come.

France has been invaded
hundreds of times but never defeated.

Each time, the strength of our soldiers

of every French woman and man

increase tenfold.

Misfortune has always made
our country stronger.

We've never been more united
than we are today.

FRANCE, BEGINNING OF JUNE 1940

On the new frontline,
our great leader Weygand

in accordance with Marshal Pétain

on the Somme and the Aisne,
and we will hold out.

And because we shall hold out,
we shall be victorious.

Boys, an officer is coming.

Give me your arm.

Get him a chair.

Do you think the Krauts will come?

They're on our tail.
They don't march, they run.

I thought we were sending the Huns
home with a boot up their asses.

They'll set up camp.

Here, Lieutenant.

Thank you.

-Where do you live?
-Vichy, Lieutenant.

Vichy. Is it nice there?

It's nicer in summer. But it's home to me.

Don't complain. At least in your
hometown we'll be safe.

My sows have been needing to be bled
for three weeks.

But the abattoir has been closed
since the start of the attack.

The slaughterers are all at the front.

Your pigs will be happy about that.

I'm leaving them in your care, Mr. Mayor.

I don't know how long I'll be gone for.

I'll take care of them
like I would my own sons.

-France first.
-Yes.

I'm going to fight for the armistice.

The Krauts!

What the hell…?

Come on.

-Make way.
-Up you get.

-Don't push!
-They'll be here soon.

-What?
-The Krauts are almost here.

Move!

Mom!

What turns my stomach is the thought
of our youth dying like animals.

Give me my drops, please.

Five. We have to stop this massacre.

Ten. We can't relive
the slaughter of 1914.

-Have you seen my Mom?
-No.

-Have you seen my mother?
-No.

Mom? Mom?

Mom?

Mom?

Mom?

Marshal, Sir.

Marshal.

Come on.

Come on.

Marshal, take shelter.
It could start again at any moment.

Paul, you're getting on my nerves.

Hélène, we can't waste any more time.

Let me get on with it.

A strategic retreat doesn't mean
we can't choose a restaurant.

Hello. Are you serving lunch?

I haven't got much left.

-Half of it's gone.
-For Mr. Paul Reynaud, Prime Minister?

Next to the window.

It's good to be in France.

Ask for an armistice, Paul.
Listen to the Marshal.

-You're always talking about him.
-But he's a great man.

A great man who taught me
what pleasure is.

Ah.

Wonderful.

Thank you.

I would sit on his knee when I was
three years old.

My dear friend,
you have certainly remained a child.

But this is not child's play.
This is the French government.

What's childish is a government
that leaves without knowing where to go.

The Germans have crossed the Seine.

This time, it's stupid to say we'll fight
until only the last man's left standing.

It would be criminal.

Marshal? Your soup is ready.

I lost my father at Verdun. You must have
known him. Tall, red hair.

Be quiet, Mélanie!
You're bothering the Marshal.

I have two sons, Marshal.
Michel, on the Maginot Line.

And Baptiste, Sergeant
of the 27th Regiment.

Will you do something for them?

Tired, but above all, furious.

They've decided to throw the government
out on the streets.

This puppet government.

-I can't even reach them.
-But you're part of the government?

Yes. They want to send me
to château de Nitray.

-They're taking me as their mascot.
-Where?

Nitray. Look it up on the map.

It's over. The English are abandoning us.

But what about you? How are you?

Little Ménétrel has just arrived.
I have to go. Goodbye.

Great, you've come right in the middle
of all this mess. Take off your hat.

Marshal, Sir.

Marshall, Sir, I've been speaking to our
French citizens on the road.

-They're comparing you to Joan of Arc.
-Joan of Arc was 19.

And you have the heart of an adolescent

in the body of a patriarch.

Joan of Arc was miraculously young
and you're miraculously old.

You like extremes because
that's what strikes people most.

-You think?
-That's why we brought you here.

Don't let them take your glory
then scurry away like rabbits.

How? How did it come to this in France?

Because of the Jews, Marshal.

Everything was going well up until
the Popular Front.

But the Republic is not a metaphor.

People only think of leisure now.
They shun the idea of effort.

What a waste.

What a mess and a waste!

Say…

What do you think of Laval?

Laval is one of the ones
that got us in the most trouble

with his second-rate democracy.
He's all at sea.

Even the MPs have kicked him out.

That's precisely it, my good man,
isn't it?

An ex Prime Minister who ends up as an MP
in the countryside will be vengeful.

Boudot! If we have to get through
the whole war in reverse

it might be time to change the old jalopy.

Yes, Sir.

I'm joking. But it's a shame
it's come to this.

All this for Danzig.

What the hell were we doing in that war?

Now we have to avoid the worst.
Use our trump card.

-What trump card?
-Our only one, Boudot. Pétain.

The Marshal? He's more than 90 years old.

84, Boudot. In his prime.
The one man the French will follow.

Besides, he's all we have.

The Marshal. Lets say he takes power.
What then?

What then? He's just an ornament.

I'll put him on the mantelpiece
and dust him from time to time.

He loves that.

The most important thing
is to stop fighting.

Arms never achieve anything good. Ever.

Thy don't want women in government.

THE CHATEAU OF CANGÉ

They refuse us the right to vote.
And look where it gets us!

It's a real mess.

Do something about it, my friend!

Hello, Mandel.

My dear friend.

Get in the back,
I think there's still a spot.

-What's all this?
-The government has arrived from Paris.

It's like the circus has arrived.

My dear Weygand.

We should have stayed in Paris.
There was less traffic.

What the hell's going on?

-Mr. President.
-Oh, my dear friend.

-Dashing as ever.
-And yet the situation is rather…

-The meeting will take place in…
-Good day.

Rumors of course. According to Weygand,
the communists have taken the Élysée.

They're undermining morale.

It's you stirring things up. Peace must
come one way or another. So decide.

So while the soldiers are fighting,
the government has decided to flee.

The question is:
how do we continue to fight?

It would be good if
a few ministers got killed.

-We must resist, whatever the cost.
-Impossible!

-With what resources?
-Are you refusing

-to obey government orders?
-Listen.

I am a man. A free man.

When my conscience tells me not to do
something, I cannot do it.

Do you grant a soldier the right
to disobey when his conscience dictates?

No, of course not.

Then your idea of obedience
strikes me as curious, to say the least.

The Germans have 140 divisions.
I barely have 50.

Columns of armed vehicles
are breaking through and sowing panic.

There are millions of refugees
on the roads.

I can't move a single regiment
without crushing civilians!

50 divisions is a lot…
You can't look at it like that.

It's still an army, Minister.
But it's an army on its knees.

Which is why I think the French government

shouldn't waste another moment before
asking the Germans

-for an armistice.
-Out of the question!

Don't forget France is not alone.
There's the English.

The English will fold.
The Germans will get through. We're done!

We have the colonies… North Africa.

-The Empire.
-Bastards!

You don't understand anything.
I'm out of here.

I believe the Marshal
has something to announce.

I do not believe we should abandon France

and accept the suffering
that will be imposed upon the Fatherland

and its subjects.

The French renaissance
will be the fruit of this suffering.

And the French revival will arrive
if we stay put.

I hereby declare, that even if
I have to leave the government,

I refuse to leave French soil.

I shall remain with the French people
to share their sorrows

and misery.

Armistice, in my view
is the necessary condition

for the survival of France.

This proposal is an affront
to France's honor.

The Germans are at the door. Is this
the time to play American songs?

A bit of bravery wouldn't hurt.

-A waltz! A waltz!
-Viennese?

Can't we play a beguine?

Or the rumba?

Ramona

Ramona, I had a wonderful dream

We went away together

Slowly we left behind
All the jealous glances

Never have two lovers
known a sweeter night

Ramona, I was intoxicated

-Hey! Where are you going?
-I work here.

Bergaugnon!

François!

Colette! François is coming!

François!

François!

Here, take this. Careful, it's heavy.

Two more cannons to unload
from the Ministry, boys.

-Be careful!
-Don't worry, my boy.

We need compresses! Hurry!

We'll take care of you.

-Where should we put him?
-Put him there, please.

-There?
-Yes, there.

Watch out.

RIGAL WINE MERCHANTS OF BORDEAUX

-Good day, Marshal.
-You look ravishing.

I don't feel it. One day with fat old

President Reynaud and I feel like
I've been dragged across France on a mule.

I hope the Germans won't decide
to bomb Bordeaux.

All this moving is exhausting.

-Ah, Baudouin. How are you?
-Good day, Mr. Laval. I'm well.

The Americans won't budge. If they do,
it'll be in three years as usual. By then…

The Marshal listens to you.

Make him understand that his presence
in this government is cheating the French.

The Marshall only wants to
serve his country.

Then he should distance himself
from Reynaud.

Or better still…

Replace him.

You heard me.
The moment he feels he's alone,

Reynaud gets the itch to resign.

He needs to meet the Marshal.

What he needs is a man of experience.

Who can help him make decisions himself.

What's going on?

Quick! We must pray.

Marshal Pétain has replaced Paul Reynaud
as head of the government.

He has been appointed by President
Albert Lebrun to form a government.

We will now resume our
musical programming.

Don't look so glum.
At least the Germans are decent.

I can't stand the sight of them.

No, no, no!
One subject, one verb, one complement.

That's the best of the lot.

No. You have to say…

"Admirable." "Admirable army", etc.

You just said no adjectives.

And when I say no adjectives,

it's to better emphasize
those which are indispensable.

Here, you should write:
"the unfortunate refugees."

There. "Unfortunate." Are you listening?

Don't you know I'm part of the
Académie française?

There. That's better.

But you need to find a way
of formulating this.

Something better than:
"I place myself at the service of France."

Something more like… like an offering.

"I am offering myself to France

"to alleviate her misfortune.

"In these painful hours,

I think of those unfortunate refugees

who, in this unprecedented situation
are roaming the roads.

I express my compassion and my concern.

It is with a heavy heart
that I am telling you today

that we must cease fighting.

You see, darling?
If you had listened to me…

You'd still be the head of the government.

Marshal, I tried to reach you
when I received your call.

I wanted to offer you
my congratulations and best wishes

for the government you will be leading.

Mr. Laval,

I asked you to come because

there are a few small issues.

Small issues that are
causing major hold ups.

Small issues?

It's total anarchy, Marshal.

These MPs who want to go off to Algiers.

-May I?
-You're right.

We must prevent them from leaving
at all costs.

Who's in charge here? Them, or me?

Let them go, Marshal.

We can make do without them.

As I was saying,

there are some issues
but you're going to help me sort them out.

Given the urgency, I took a piece of paper
from my pocket just now

and read this list to Lebrun.

Chautemps…

Vice President.

With him we have

Darlan, Maritime Affairs.

Weygand, Defense of course.

-What's your opinion?
-Excellent.

-What's the problem?
-I'm getting to it.

It's you. When it comes to you,

the President has gotten up
on his high horse.

"Laval? Not a chance."

"Laval, Minister of Foreign Affairs?"

Do we want to rub the English up
the wrong way? Now I know that

it's always about the English.
But right now it's not in our interests

to fall out with them.

When they learn about the armistice,
they'll say we've cheated them.

As for the Americans… Anyway.

I am asking you

to resign as Minister for Foreign Affairs

and take over Justice.

For the time being. Afterwards,

things will settle down.

Who's your Minister for Foreign Affairs?

-Baudouin.
-Baudouin?

Listen. I've nothing against him.

But if that's the case,
it was no use changing government.

If this is your decision…

If you refuse to give me a post
aligned with my skills,

and employ me in my natural function

of defending French interests
against England and Germany,

let me tell you plainly.
I refuse to take part in this government.

Beware, Marshal.

Politics is a dirty business.
War is nothing in comparison.

Marshal, I'm pleased that

you are able to see reason.

Marshal, what's the latest?

Laval is telling everyone
he's Minister for Foreign Affairs.

-Is there a problem with that?
-Marshal…

We already spoke about this. The English…

-And Roosevelt!
-Listen, gentlemen.

My interests lie with France,
not with England.

Marshal, it's precisely France
that we don't want to divide.

Our citizens don't like Laval either.

Baudouin, on the other hand,
is liked by all.

As a military man, you have failed to
assimilate certain civil considerations.

And believe me,
I am not speaking in my own interests.

In other words, Mr. Baudouin,
war is one profession

-and politics is another entirely.
-Precisely.

Mr. President, I believe I understand.
And seeing as to understand

is to obey… Mr. Baudouin,

you will take on the role of Minister of
Foreign Affairs. As for Laval,

I'll find him a post suited to his
level of popularity.

Mr. President.

I am touched by your approach.
And I need your advice.

I may be old enough to be your dad

but I will always regard you

as a dear mentor. Gentlemen.

…advance takes no stopping…

This time it's really out.

I told you. The only broadcasts we get
come from Vichy.

Can't a smart little French girl like you
do something?

I can ask my fiancé.

Sorry, could you go and see something?

Sir.

…only another 37 to Paris…

The fate of the world is upon us.

-That's not the BBC.
-It is. Look.

I, General de Gaulle,

speaking from London,

-invite every officer…
-If you don't like it, I'll change it.

…on British soil with their arms

Where are their arms?

to report directly to me.

No matter what

The flame of French resistance…

You French love your speeches!

…tomorrow, like today,

-I will address you from London.
-Who is this de Gaulle?

-Did you hear the General's speech?
-The Marshal?

-Yes, everyone did.
-And? What did you think?

It was good.

-So you agree with him?
-Yes, he's the voice of France.

-Should we obey?
-Of course.

…General Keitel is about accept the
armistice from the French government…

We're in front of the Compiègne Wagon,

where the Germans signed
the armistice of 1918.

The conditions are very harsh.

Every one goes directly against honor.

The army is to be demobilized,
except for 100,000 men

to maintain order.

What about the fleet?

My interlocutors have not
asked for its delivery.

-No word.
-It must be disarmed.

The national territory

is only to be partially occupied
beyond a line that would leave them

the Atlantic coast and essentially,

the area north of the Loire.
They would like

the government to settle in the free zone.

What about Paris?

Paris is occupied. And the colonies?

There is no mention of the colonies
in the Germans' demands.

-What about the prisoners?
-No agreement on prisoners.

There are around two million.

We are in charge of occupation troops.

They also want us to hand over
the German refugees.

-Hand over the German refugees?
-Absolutely not!

Hand over refugees?

That would be an abomination.

-To the happy couple!
-To the happy couple!

Yes! The happy couple.

Yes!

The Marshal! The Marshal is here!
The Marshal is here!

Long live the Marshal!

-Long live the Marshal!
-Long live the Marshal!

Children. Happy citizens

in this new France. I wish you
all the happiness.

Marshal, we should go. It would be safer.

Long live the Marshal!

He's worried about Vichy.
He fears the government will be cramped.

There are plenty of hotels.

It has Europe's most modern
telephone exchange.

We'll find everything we need there.
I sent patients there every year.

The Vichy regime is doing well.

They're 20 minutes from my home.
I can guarantee they're in good spirits.

-Mr. President.
-Vichy is a terrible idea!

People will say we're a casino government.

Marshal.

Marshal, the hotel manager

would like to show you the rooms.
After you.

See? It's the Marshal.

The hotel has been requisitioned, Sir.
Please vacate immediately.

The rooms are a little small, Marshal.
My apologies.

But we won't be here long.
Two months maximum.

Here.

Then the government can go back to Paris.

Or…

Or Versailles, as you wish.

Oh! The Minister for Maritime Affairs
wants hot chocolate with no sugar.

We're run off our feet!

Not to mention all his lady friends!

Don't complain, it's better to have
too much work than none at all.

Some people are taking advantage.
The brasserie has doubled its prices.

The Marshal being here is quite something.

Well. He may be an important man

but we'll still have to empty
his chamber pot!

MAP OF VICHY

Gentlemen, let's continue our planning.

Justice in Plaisance,

Maritime Affairs at the Hotel Célestins.
We'll be the talk of the town.

Second floor, Laval. Foreign Intelligence.

Third floor, the ministers' quarters.

Marshal, it's time for your shot.

The Doctor can barely take temperatures

but he's a dear friend
who gives sage advice.

I advised Mr. Reynaud
to send de Gaulle to England.

To get rid of him.

Marshal, may I speak with you
for one moment?

-Yes?
-Marshal…

It's about my room.
The basin is minuscule.

Don't you think?

-Honestly!
-Oh no…

It hasn't changed!

Mr. Laval, I've been meeting with
a lot of people lately.

Mainly company owners.

They have all said there's one thing
responsible for the whole debacle.

The Popular Front.
We know this, of course.

Do we know this?

Certainly, Marshal.

The problem is

this world of leisure. Low birth rates.

And prioritizing personal interest

over the nation's interests.

In short: work.

-family, the Fatherland.
-Precisely.

Don't think me a reactionary.
Quite the opposite.

I believe we need a real revolution.

-but a revolution…
-A national revolution.

Mr. Laval.

Are you familiar with this book?

How to Raise a State
by General Salazar.

It was published by Flammarion.
Read it. I like Salazar a lot.

A model worthy of a Christian people.

France's renewal cannot accommodate

a representative democracy.

I've been thinking about this, Marshal.

If parliament is to dissolve,
it's better it happens naturally.

Do you think they'll willingly give up
their positions?

-Why not ask them?
-Mr. Laval…

I have no experience talking to these…

these gentlemen.

I have no desire, to tell you the truth.

I will take care of it, Marshal.
One can work on politicians.

And I'm rather good at it.

I'll change their minds.
If I have your permission, of course.

It's funny, I was going to say
"walk on" politicians.

-How are you?
-Good day, Laval.

The dissolution of parliament…

-Do you ever think about it?
-I do.

My dear friend. What would you do
with national representation?

Like sleeping beauty,
we'd put it to sleep.

Besides, it needs a good rest.

Representation is tiresome.
It clouds the complexion.

But rest assured,

parliament will keep its prerogatives.

And of course, you will continue
to receive your allowances.

It won't be easy. Chickens don't like
to pluck themselves.

Those who resist,
I'll deal with one by one.

In politics, people always have something
to sell.

The key is to buy when the time's right.

My dear friend,
have you already tasted the prunes?

-Yes.
-They're delicious.

But the thing I miss is…

the label.

Saint-Maximin prunes.

-Any chance you could…?
-Consider it done.

There.

Another vote for giving the Marshal
full powers.

What's so amusing?

Esau spurned his birthright
for a plate of lentils.

I'm buying the Republic with prunes.

Make no mistake, Laval. You need me.

Just like you need me.

Your one-party policy won't work.

Fascism is a joke. Like most "isms".

Good day.

You know my newspaper
is highly influential.

Yes, I know.

So help me, and I will find you
a key position.

Higher up than Doriot, Luchaire…

And all your little friends
in the Franco-German crab basket.

"In Paris, German soldiers
with a flair for music

have taken to boosting
the population's morale

by playing the Germanic repertoire
in all the main pavilions.

Let's do the same, it'll be appreciated.

Out of the question!

Are we musicians or rotating sirens?

First we had to do American numbers.

Now you want German music?

That's enough, children!

Pleasing the public is our honor.

Music is my joy, my sorrow,
and my one true master.

Lebrun, Pétain, Chamberlain

and Hitler will pass.
But music will always remain.

Music is more powerful than war!
Germany to me is the waltzes

of Strauss.
And to that I say, Vive l'Allemagne!

-You don't believe that.
-Yes, I do.

And I know I'm right.

Strauss is Austrian.
Do you know any German music?

Yes. Everybody does.

Down with the Jews!

Out with the Bolsheviks!

Down with the Jews!
Out with the Bolsheviks!

Down with the Jews!

Out with the Bolsheviks!

Down with the Jews!
Out with the Bolsheviks!

VICHY GRAND CASINO, JULY 10TH, 1940

Laval!

Laval! Long live Laval!

Gentlemen. What a group.
Radicals. Excellent.

The orchestra… Gentlemen! Gentlemen!

Journalists? Please go to the balcony.

Press to the balcony! To the balcony!
Come along!

There's Reynaud. He's looking better.

-After his accident.
-Prime Minister.

Please.

Comrade Blum. Michel Grenier.

-Grenier! Deputy mayor of Saint-Nazaire.
-Yeah.

What did the group decide upon?

The group decided not to make a decision.

We've been elected to the Popular Front
and we're about to crown Pétain king?

Laval's proposal is preposterous. Pétain
will have more power than Louis XIV.

To think that Blum told us before the war

that Pétain was
the only republican marshal.

Gentlemen! Gentlemen!

Down with traitors! War on England!

War on England!

Those are Doriot's boys.
What is he making them do?

Léon, one of us has to speak.

What are you doing?

-I vote against.
-Save France but not destroy the Marshal.

My work is done.
It's a foregone conclusion.

Predictions?

Pétain, winner by default.

-Who are they?
-Foreign ambassadors. Including yours.

You'll see. This is unprecedented.

The republic performing harakiri
on itself.

Good day, Mr. President.
What's the latest?

A jealous man like you should know.

These are the lambs.

There were a few lions
but they decided to leave.

We didn't stop them.

Gentlemen, colleagues. The floor is open.

Without further ado,
let's hear from Mr. Laval,

Vice President.

We have been defeated. There has been
no greater disaster in our history.

We have not overlooked any mistakes.

We have all committed them.
We have done everything

to bring about war,

and everything to lose it.

The greatest crime was to
declare war without preparing.

England dragged us into it.

And did nothing to enable us
to emerge victorious.

This is a cold reception.

They look afraid.

Under the new motto of "work,

family, and fatherland"

we move towards the new order.

This is disgusting.

We are left no choice but to collaborate

loyally with Germany and Italy.

I wanted this collaboration
during peace time.

I sadly regret

that it is happening after our defeat.

We have an opportunity,
joy in the sadness that has befallen us

to have one victorious soldier in France.

The Marshal of France!

We have…

We have the good fortune

of being able to stand behind him
to ensure the country's salvation.

Long live the republic, anyway!

This is unacceptable!

-Do you realize what's happening?
-Outrageous.

Gentlemen!

Look at the spectacle we are offering
to other countries!

To the international press!

We are in an absolute state of emergency!

And the Germans are 30 miles away!

I took them to the cleaners.
569 for, 80 against.

17 abstentions. Not a single amendment.

Even Herriot was praising you.

So there's work to do
but no opposition in principle.

-What about Reynaud?
-Alone on his bench in his dunce cap.

Blum didn't open his trap.
They were good as gold.

Come to the balcony, Marshal.

For a standing ovation.

No my friend, I'll leave that
to the others.

Go get some rest, soldier.

You deserve it.

Marshal.

Modesty hasn't held me back
up to now, has it?

And…

-Did you see what Laval wanted to do?
-Yes.

He wanted to take the credit behind me.
Not likely.

Long live Pétain!

Marshal! Here we are!
You have given us back our hope

The fatherland shall be reborn

Marshal, here we are!

Marshal, here we are!

Before you, savior of France

For driving God from our schools,
from the nation's courts,

for promoting unhealthy literature,

white slavery,

and for the promiscuity of
our workshops, offices, factories.

Lord, we ask forgiveness.

For accepting a secular France,

Lord, we ask forgiveness.

What use was the victory of 1918?

What use would an easy victory
have been in 1940?

This defeat was God's will.

He sent the Marshal to restore France.

His Excellence, the Ambassador of Germany.

His Excellence, the Ambassador of
the United States and his wife.

The Americans

would do better to send in troops.

They don't care.
They're across the Atlantic.

The crème de la crème of
French literature are among us.

Mr. Charles Maurras, of course.

René Benjamin, Jacques Chardonne,
Henri Pourrat,

Marcel Jouhandeau.

Henry Bordeaux.

Editor Bernard Grasset.

And a man who needs no introduction,
Mr. Jean Giraudoux.

Should I say writer?

Playwright? Minister?

I looked out upon Limagne,
that embraces my dear Limousin,

Puy de Dôme, overlooking it all.

Like a cap on a handsome rogue.

The depth of France, its insolence,

-the purest of races.
-Coming through.

Move it! Get out the way.

-I'm looking for Antonio.
-He's here.

Antonio! Someone wants to see you.
It's about a ministry role.

-Is number seven ready?
-It's coming!

-Antonio? I'm here on behalf of…
-I know. Come.

-Come along, you might be useful.
-I'll be right back.

I'm looking for Comrade Tanjiel.

-He's in Clermont prison.
-What about the others?

Some friends have been arrested.

There are prisoners of war

and those who are against the
German-Soviet pact.

Then there's the minority, the cowards.

-What about you?
-Oh.

Did Maurice go to Moscow?

The Representative of the
Soviet Union, and his wife!

Even the Russians…

Now that's diplomacy.

-You have to resume contact in Vichy…
-We have no weapons.

-Weapons? What for?
-To get them out.

No. You're crazy. No fighting.

The line is clear.

The defeat is because the French middle
classes didn't ally with the USSR.

The Pétain government was only possible
because the party was outlawed.

With the help of social democracy.

We have to remobilize workers.
Demand legal publication of l'Humanité.

Legal publication?

Fraternize with German soldiers.

His Excellency
the apostolic representative.

There are more uniforms
parading around here

than there were on the front line,
and we had to fight.

OK, but what about de Gaulle?

de Gaulle, Pétain
it's the same thing, as you said.

I've cured you. It's been a long time.

One time, in Spain.

Going to England in an airplane
is one step further.

Imagine. The Polish government
is in exile.

The Belgian government is in London.
The King of Denmark is a prisoner.

We have to join de Gaulle.
Think about it, if you get the itch.

It's something…

de Gaulle, sentenced to death for
resistance… It makes you think.

Is that all they're saying where you are?

The problem is that people I meet here
are for Pétain and de Gaulle.

It's hard to form an opinion.

Think about it. You don't become
a patriot by obeying.

There you go!

Good day, Mr. le Curé.

Thank you.

The number one priority
is the family policy.

The drop in birth rate is what caused us
to naturalize.

France could have been defended
by foreigners.

More reason to strengthen the
anti-Israeli agenda.

Gents, that's fine,

but it is urgent that we meet
Hitler's representative in France.

A Vice President

should not just be meeting with Mr. Abetz.

Forget etiquette, Baudouin.
Abetz will save us the trouble.

If necessary I'd wait for him
all night in the creek.

You had better sign the laws that are
submitted to you. To purify France.

Mr. Laval,

you claim to act efficiently but I can see
it is you

who is disrupting the agenda.

The agenda

of fighting the influence of the Jews.

Allow me to read the project preamble,
Marshal.

Everywhere, and in particular
in the public services,

the influence of the Jews can be felt.

-Insidious and pernicious.
-No,

"insidious and pernicious" is weak.

To highlight their harmful influence
I would say "insidious

and ultimately, destructive."

Because they have destroyed the
country. I don't want the Jews

in the justice or teaching systems.

That would be difficult.
We would need replacements.

We can't train teachers overnight.

We'll allow some exceptions
in the regulations.

In particular for veterans.

French Jews of honor.

But no Jews from the elite.

I don't want Jews in the Court of Appeal.

I'd also like to relax some
agricultural regulations.

No, Mr. Laval.

And make sure you highlight
the Marshal's moral qualities.

Never smoke near him.

I asked him outright.

Why does Laval insist on smoking
in front of the Marshal?

You know what he dared to reply?

"Laval smokes like the Marshal breathes."

I wanted to know why the second floor
was infested with politicians.

Which implies Israelis,
Freemasons and the like.

The reply?

"President Laval counts among them
almost all of his friends."

We're dealing with this.

Xavier Vallat sent me a report on
the infiltration of Jews in France.

He hasn't worked on anything else
for the last ten years.

"Of the 100,000 Jews
who call themselves citizens,

there is the addition of the 12
sub-classes of Jews from the East."

Hence the importance of giving them
a status.

Is this what the Germans want?

The Germans? My poor Gillouin.

They will not dictate our policies.

I don't understand, Gillouin.

You agree with me, don't you?

So why do you always take the Jews' side?

Marshal? Marshal, look.

-I have it. The first Francisque.
-Excellent.

Let's see.

What excellent work.
Noble French artisans.

Marshal.

We have to assign prefects.

I'd like to introduce René Bousquet,
who will represent you in the Marne.

We are working, Mr. President,

on the preparation of an
anti-freemason law.

Which bothers you. Admit it.

Marshal, it certainly won't pay
the occupation indemnity.

Mr. Laval,
I have two things for your government.

Firstly, the Francisque.

A decoration we reserve
for our good servants.

Come here.

I hereby give it to you.

Secondly, I am head of state.

And I know what makes an army strong.
Discipline.

From now on, Mr. Laval,

you will have to learn to obey.

THE MONTOIRE MEETING, OCTOBER 24TH, 1940

I am pleased to shake hands
with the Frenchman

who is not responsible for this war.

"I am pleased to shake hands with the man
who was not responsible for this war."

I freely accepted the Führer's invitation.

I was not subject to any diktat
or pressure on his part.

A collaboration between
our two countries has been envisaged.

For all those who are awaiting
France's salvation,

I would like to say that
this salvation is now in our hands.

To those who doubt, who persist,

I remind you that excessive rigidity

can make the best intentions and pride

lose all their power.

It is in honor

and to maintain French unity,
a unity spanning ten centuries

and with a view to constructive activity
within the new European order

that I begin on the path
of collaboration today.

History will judge me alone.

Madame Petain.

-Your car awaits.
-Thank you.

It's so cold. I hope it's well heated.

Unfortunately not, Madam.

Pity. As long as the food is good.

What's wrong?

Apparently Jews are prohibited
from entering Vichy.

What does she care? She's a musician.

Law of July 16th, 1940.

In lieu of "by order and mandate
of the Republic,"

the correct term shall be "by order and
mandate of the Marshal of France."

The national revolution plan no longer
rests on the delusion of natural equality.

Law of September 27th, 1940.

Establishment of a court-martial.

Prohibition on German refugees
leaving the country.

General councils are hereby suspended

to be replaced by non-elected commissions.

Ban on trade union centers and
employers' and workers' organizations.

Léon Blum, Georges Mandel,

Vincent Auriol, Jules Moch,

Marx Dormoy, Édouard Daladier.

Abolition of political parties
and parliamentary allowances.

The sacks have arrived.

Gentlemen, I remind you that
mail is within my remit.

Mail, perhaps. But not denunciations.

Here. This is a good one.

"Dear venerated Marshal,

I don't want to be an informer

but it is my duty to tell you that
a teacher in the village,

Miss Santos,

presumably of foreign origin,

is a fervent nudist.

I need not make comment on
what a disastrous example she sets."

-Is it signed?
-A true French citizen.

I have better: "A healthy member
of the population."

Listen: "Mr. Dujardin,
secretary of the town hall

is burning catechisms."

What is it, Alibert?

Heartburn, perhaps?

The correspondent shows an exaggerated
but sincere enthusiasm.

I will not make a mockery of
the national revolution!

Our citizens certainly display
literary genius.

Denouncing one another.

What fun.

-Aren't you in the kitchen at this hour?
-Shut up.

What about you, bringing in
those sacks each day?

I'm not the one sending them.

3,000 letters a day! It's no picnic.

François, he's doing what he's told.
It's his job. That's all.

You'd better go and check on
the orchestra. It's not going well.

Every day, my love

You are leading on
A lowly woman

Who has sworn to be yours

God damn it.

When your heart's not in it,
your heart's not in it.

If Judith leaves, we all leave.

Don't worry. I'll talk to
the Marshal's wife.

I will. She seems nice.
Plus, between us women,

we'll come to an understanding.

No need for drama. Jews are Jews.

It's not a crime.

If my great policy has not been successful

it's Mr. Laval's fault.

Who does he think he is?

Did France choose him or me?

I'll never forgive Laval
For the ambush in Montoir.

Hitler… Hitler does grant anything!

I sense the French were not happy
about the meeting.

Please hold.

Mr. Laval insists on speaking to
the Marshal about Paris.

What ashes?

The Duke of Reichstadt?

The Germans

want to return the Duke of Reichstadt's
ashes to France?

What does this have to do with me?

It's a great opportunity.

You'll walk with the Chancellor,
inspect the German troops with him.

Not everyone gets to do that.

The 15 December is in four days.

-It's all taken care of.
-Once again, against my will.

Marshal, the French love the Duke,
Napoleon II.

-He's a national treasure.
-I don't care about Napoleon II!

The son of Napoleon's ashes
will be spread at dusk.

The Germans love that.
It's the Wagnerian side.

It is not up to me to accept
Hitler's summons, Laval.

-Excuse me?
-I'm talking about my authority.

I do not doubt your authority, Marshal.

But Hitler will be furious.
It was he who came up with the idea.

No, Mr. Laval.

I'm afraid France will pay dearly
if you refuse.

Did you hear?

He insisted, and with such arrogance.
Did I do the right thing, my friend?

Absolutely right.
This Napoleon business is ridiculous.

France needs coal, not ashes.

Good evening.
I didn't want to disturb you.

You should have stayed in Villeneuve.
This is no place for you.

Don't worry, I won't get under your feet.

If you prefer, I'll go to the hermitage.

I can't bear to be around these tarts

Ménétrel brings you very day.

-Eugénie, you can't…
-I'm not criticizing.

I find it admirable.
You're in good health.

I've never seen you happier than
since you've been in power.

-Listen, Eugénie.
-I understand.

You've been waiting for this moment
all your life.

Before then you only earned your stripes
through your seniority.

Miss.

Did you know the Marshal
was already retired?

At the start of the war in 1914.

-But…
-Don't get me started on our marriage.

-You forced me to marry you.
-Precisely.

With a revolver to your head.

I would have pulled the trigger, you know.

I divorced for you and I wasn't about
to accept another refusal.

Anyway, forget all that.

Circumstances have made you
supreme leader.

-This is not a matter for a woman.
-Let me be the judge of that.

I don't want to interfere
in your politics.

But I am allowed to protect you.

-Protect me?
-From yourself.

You have two small flaws.
Each of them is forgivable.

But together they can do the greatest harm
to a man of your age.

You're vain and power hungry, Phillippe.

You waited so long for it that you
may not know how to leave in time.

One day history may judge you badly.

So allow me to prepare you defense.

You can't hide from me, you know.

Speaking of which.

That maid told me about one of the girls
in the orchestra.

-Which one?
-A brunette. Rather prickly.

I see who you mean.

-She's a Jew.
-Well I never.

She's a Jew but her father is French
and he fought in the war.

-And they're making her life difficult.
-That's the law.

I'll sort it. We'll find an exemption.

Not a word to Bernard.
He's very strict with these people.

This paper. It's Déat's mistake.

The straw that broke the camel's back.

Laval is clearly behind this.

Gentlemen, let me tell you.
The Marshal is beside himself.

-They're attacking him personally.
-It's time to get rid of him.

Absolutely. Once and for all.
Do you hear, Dumoulin?

"He has betrayed the confidence
the Marshal has built

when France is recovering and must find
itself. We must no longer put its fate

in the hands of sectarians,
boors, troublemakers

-and the notoriously incompetent."
-Alright, we've read it, thanks.

This is a good polemic.
Makes you want to shout "names! names!"

It's not a laughing matter.

Here.

"in the hands of sectarians."
Like Alibert.

I find the style banal.

Boors like Gillouin,

Troublemakers like Baudouin
and incompetent types like the lot of us.

Let's prove Déat wrong.

What shall we do?

You're Minister of the Interior.
It's your problem.

We can't arrest Laval without arresting
the fools from the press campaign.

-We need to get Déat first.
-Arrest him in Paris?

No problem. If Vichy has a representative
there, use him.

I warned him just in case.

He'll arrest Déat
the moment I give the signal.

-Everyone is watching everyone else.
-We have a password.

What is it?

That's my business!

Yes, but in case there's an issue?

Alibert is right, we need to know.

Well, it's…

"The Marshal has crossed the line."

-Why the Marshal?
-It came to me like that.

Look, the important thing
is to stop Laval.

-Consider it done.
-He thinks himself

-a political end!
-Bougnaparte thinks he's Talleyrand.

The table is freezing. It feels good.

-It's sorted. Judith can stay.
-That's good news.

Hold still.

Better return to the Marshal's wife.

You'll need days for the foreigners
and communists.

They're kicking them out by the thousands.

People like Antonio, Judith, and others.
And it's not over.

I'm doing what I can.
I'm not the President of the Republic

I didn't ask the Germans to come.

It's not the Germans, it's the French!

I don't care about your politics.
You're never happy.

The Marshal is on board. He'll play along.

Between us, Gillouin.

It's amazing

-his ability to hide.
-I agree.

Alibert. Aren't you coming to the meeting?

No. I have to telephone

the password to the Minister of Justice
discreetly so that they arrest Déat.

And I want to stop at the chapel.
Pray it works out.

You know, I'm a man of science.

I don't know that a prayer will help you.

Let me tell you your horoscope.
It's December 13th.

Friday 13th.
That's great for us. Excellent.

I'd like you to sign these
resignation letters first.

It's just a formality.

I have no intention of using them.

But in the troubled situation we are in,

the government
could dissolve at any moment.

Mr. Laval.

Sign.

Thank you.

Thank you.

Please, my friend.

I'm not talking about the Marshal.

I'm telling you, "the Marshal has crossed
the line." Does that mean nothing to you?

The Marshal has crossed the line!

The password, my friend. The password!

Gentlemen. I've read your letters.

Mr. Laval's resignation has been accepted.

-There's been a misunderstanding.
-I have nothing to add.

The meeting is over.
Please leave the room.

Marshal, I demand an explanation.

I do not have to give you any.

Your press has never ceased to incriminate
my government and entourage.

I swear I have nothing to do with it.

Every time we go to Paris,
there's a new string of hassles.

Not to mention Montoir. The forced meeting

that you imposed upon me with Hitler.

I was only ever thinking about France.

The Germans will not like your attitude.

-You're behaving like an ingrate.
-Shut up!

The French don't like you.

You no longer have my trust.

You do not have my trust.
You do not have my trust!

This saddens me, Marshal.

I've seen how you work.

You're like a weathercock
that turns with every wind.

I'll be back.

Each time I've been chased away,
I've come back.

I thought I was full of cynicism

but I'm like a child compared to
this old fool.

Besides, I'm sick of the stench
of this swamp in Vichy.

Let me tell you,

the socialists of Aubervilliers,

the communists, the metalworkers,
the little suburbanites,

they're lords compared to this lot.

Come on boys, hurry up!

First section, second section,
third section!

Go, go, go!

Go! Laval's floor!

You'll see, I bet they're going to

They'll do anything, you know.

DIVIDING LINE

Royal pair,,

and another one, and a ten of hearts.

-Damn it!
-What now?

The Krauts!

Warn the Marshal.

Welcome, your excellency.

Did you have a good journey, Councilor?

We weren't expecting you yet.

The brave are never too early.

-Where is the Marshal?
-He will be surprised at the hour.

He's waiting for you, gentlemen.
May I show you your rooms?

-No.
-To give you the chance to freshen up!

To warm up, I mean.
To have a cup of coffee.

We weren't expecting such a crowd.

Welcome, your Excellency.

Please take a seat.

How is Herr Hitler?

Herr Hitler? Marshal,

To tell you the truth,

Herr Hitler is questioning
the sense behind the decision

you just took with regard to
President Laval.

By dismissing him, you are putting an end
to the Franco-German reconciliation.

I have had enough of
President Laval's pretensions.

He is my subordinate.

I've been the head of state for
five months and he is my subordinate.

He reports to me.

I am not satisfied with his services
so I am replacing him.

That, Mr. Abetz, is what I did.

You're replacing him?

Do I understand correctly?

-And sending him to prison.
-Me?

-I don't know anything about that.
-That's what's happening.

Mr. Laval's presidency earned him
Herr Hitler's friendship.

The Führer is starting to consider
your actions as a personal affront.

Which is regrettable.

The message I have been sent to give you
is crystal clear.

Bring back Laval,
otherwise the collaboration policy

-as he defined it…
-As we defined it,

Herr Hitler and I, at Montoir.

As we defined it six weeks ago.

And you were present, Mr. Abetz.
Please take a seat.

I've written a letter to Herr Hitler.

He's a man of authority, a soldier.
He'll understand.

He's not an easy character.

He was at Verdun, like me.
He'll understand.

France has been defeated,

Marshal.

We signed an armistice
and I am conforming to it.

I am still free to form my own government
as I see fit.

The French chose me,
the man who gained victory in Verdun.

Mr. Laval has not earned
the French people's trust.

I can show you the letters
we receive each day.

The French like me, not him.
Who is Mr. Laval?

A trickster. A parliamentarian.
He'd be nothing without me.

Have the Germans come to rescue you
Mr. Pierre?

Yes. It was easy to stop and arrest me.

But they might not be able to stop
what's about to happen.

-Anyway.
-Good luck, Mr. Pierre.

Try to see the year in well, at least.

Early this morning the Wehrmacht's Panzers
entered Russia!

JACQUES DORIOT
22 JUNE 1941

I welcome this event

like a sailor who, after a stormy night,

welcomes the dawn. I declare

on behalf of myself and my party,
that if any war is welcome,

it is this one.

When I see this war opening up,

I see that it will save the French
from fighting in their own country

in the next few months or years.

The French Popular Party
has asked the Marshal

to create a legion of French volunteers

to go and fight against Bolshevism
alongside the Wehrmacht.

Sieg heil! Sieg heil! Sieg heil!

Marcel Déat reviews volunteers joining
the German army on the Russian front.

He is accompanied by Pierre Laval,
former minister.

An armed man has just shot Laval!
A shot was fired! The crowd is screaming!

He was saved by one of his cufflinks.

It was deflected. You'll be happy to hear
the enforced rest has been beneficial.

As one of our prefects noted,
his assassination has rejuvenated him.

Quite the turn of phrase.
What is certain is that the people

showed a lot of sympathy
for President Laval.

Really?

What about you, Mr. Pucheu?

The black market is developing.

I have a report here
from one of our prefects.

"The peasant class is dominated
by the desire for gain." Gazagne,

prefect of the Landes.
"It feeds its own egoism," Carl,

prefect of Arras. On average,

the price of meat is ten times higher
and butter fifteen times.

How unfortunate. And the workers?

They are hostile.
They don't understand corporations.

They miss the unions. What's more,

-there's dissent.
-Alright.

I said dissent.

What are you trying to say?

-The communists?
-Not only them, Marshal.

Terrorists.

We listen to London radio a lot, Marshal.

Worse, there have been terrorist attacks.
There's no other word for it.

The attacks are multiplying.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

You are about to hear a speech from
Marshal Pétain,

head of the French state.

Citizens of France,
have a grave announcement to make.

There's been a bad wind rising in several
regions for several weeks now.

Doubt is taking hold.

It is gripping certain people.

The authority of my government
is being questioned.

Orders are being badly executed.

All ministers and high officials

must take an oath of loyalty to me

and undertake to perform the duty of
their offices for the good of the state.

Marshal, I pledge allegiance.

-I pledge to carry out my duties.
-I pledge loyalty to you.

-I pledge my loyalty to you.
-I pledge to carry out my duties.

Marshal, I pledge my loyalty to you.

By the laws of honor and integrity

By the laws of honor and integrity.

All the prefects have taken the oath.

-Every one?
-The magistrates have done the same.

-All of them?
-All but one.

This is bad.

What's his name?

Barthélemy will tell you.
I don't have his name.

He was immediately dismissed from his post
pending heavier penalties.

-No other incidents?
-Paul Didier. None.

The directors of central administration

and national education
have all taken an oath.

Let me tell you, Marshal,
All the elites of the nation

have pledged allegiance to you.

Can I?

That doesn't look comfortable.
Let me help you.

Don't you want to get up?

There.

I'll leave you alone.
Drink it while it's hot.

Goodnight, Mr. Pétain.

-Young lady?
-Yes?

Come here a moment.

Give me your hand.

What's your name, my child?

Colette. Colette Vignolet.

Colette Vignolet.

You're very sweet.

If I were a few years younger.

Are you engaged?

I got married the day you arrived,
remember?

You congratulated me.

My child, all my life I've obeyed.

That's how I became Marshal.

And that's how

you'll become a brave, good mother.

We should create

a day of celebration
for all mothers in France.

Have you seen the time?

We were talking about France.

-With the Marshal?
-What about France?

We have to have children.

We have to obey to serve our country.

Silly girl! It's not by obeying
that you become a patriot.

He even said he'd be godfather
to our eldest.

He's going a bit far, your Marshal.

Soon you'll be spending more time
with him than me.

You know he's not all that.

There have been more arrests.
Even reports of torture.

It's not him doing it.
He must be very upset about it.

So is he coming back? For morale?

Look what he's doing!

God damn it!

You don't understand anything.

Be careful, it's fragile.

Yeah.

-Where are you going?
-To Paris.

-It's dangerous for…
-We're hidden in plain sight.

We go where our art takes us.

Vichy is just a small town.

I'll let you go then.

-Good luck.
-Thank you.

This is London.

The French speak to the French.

BUSTS

Do not despair. We'll get them!

Do not stop resisting!

Don't forget the letter V.

Write it, sing it, V, V, V, V.

On the walls, on the pavements.
Write Vs.

Yes, you can
make the beetles mad

No remorse

No danger

Sing and whistle
V, V, V, V!

This morning, a German officer
was assassinated in Paris.

-Did they get him?
-No.

-That's the problem.
-Who did it?

Let the Germans settle their own scores.

Let's police ourselves. Let's not allow
the Germans to do it for us.

This is no longer a question of
leaflets or scribbles on walls.

Our police are carrying out checks
and arrests all over Paris.

But we don't have any
effective legal instruments because

the law we are drafting
has not yet been adopted.

I propose to the Council

that the text in question
enter into force with immediate effect.

A few death sentences
will make them think.

Please wait.

If the Marshal signs the law now,
what will become of previous offenders?

We will simply add a clause
giving the regulations retroactive effect.

-That's against all our principles.
-Principles?

We're at war! This is an exceptional law!

Heads must roll! Tell me you're no going
to start defending communists?

A retroactive law is out of the question.
Even for communists.

What does the President
of the Council say?

I think it makes sense.

Listen, Pucheu, I trust you.

Come to an arrangement
with the Minister of Justice.

If we organize a suppression ourselves,

if we condemn Jews and communists
in prison and revoke common rights,

We can prevent the Germans from taking
hostages from our population.

You want to replace hostages
with innocent people?

You're going to convict people
who haven't committed any crimes!

People who were in prison
at the time of the crime.

People who have already been
convicted of other things.

What about the nation's interests?

Try finding a single judge to compromise
himself for this denial of justice.

Minister of Justice,

80 MPs refused to vote for giving us
full power.

How many judges refused to take the oath?

Of thousands? Just one! I'll find one.

And you're going to help me.
I want our courts to sentence by order.

Extraordinary courts.

-This is to appease the Germans?
-So it's political.

-Are we going to guillotine the French?
-Gentlemen, an order is an order.

Another Kraut killed, Dumoulin.

They're planning to shoot 50 hostages
in Chateaubriand. This has to stop.

All this blood will be on our hands.

-You must protest, Marshal.
-Of course we're going to protest.

But it won't be enough.

We have to thwart these actions,
stop this massacre.

-What can we do?
-I have a way.

We'll go straight to Paris

and I'll be taken prisoner.

You, Marshal?

Yes, me. From now on,

I'll be the only hostage.

"Herr Führer,

I am writing to you

to ask you

to stop

these bloody reprisals.

I hereby inform you of
my irrevocable decision

…and I stress, "irrevocable"…

to constitute myself a prisoner.

Philippe Pétain."

Marshal, if I may…

What you are about to do will go down
in history. Today, you are a great man.

No. It'll be too easy for Herr Hitler

to get rid of me.
And who will protect the French?

I thought Pétain was our shield.
But I was wrong. Wrong I tell you!

The god damn idiot
is reveling in the collaboration!

We have been cowardly today.

Present arms.

You've hurt me.

-I apologize.
-I have enough trouble as it is.

-That's what's bothering me.
-There's nothing we can do.

-When the storm is brewing…
-I'll be sure to find a lightning rod.

Laval is a politician by profession.

RANDAN FOREST
MARCH 25TH, 1942

-Good morning, Mr. President.
-Good morning, Marshal.

We share many views about many things.

Then why didn't you say?

I was waiting for reports, notes.

I like to see things in writing.
It clears my head.

Marshal, we write too much.

-The walls had eyes.
-No, Laval.

I was extremely vexed.

Take Peyruton.
He would sort through prefects' reports

-to exaggerate my unpopularity.
-Peyruton was dismissed.

Marshal, do you concede
that you never shared with me

what we might call

the small delights of power?

The delights of power? Laval.

If you only knew my solitude.

The higher you climb,
the fewer you can confide in.

Tell me.

Sooner or later,

the Americans will come to Europe.

Do you think the Germans
will make the grade?

I'll be careful not to give you advice.

But don't change your policies.
Spare the Germans. I have my reasons.

Show more flexibility with Hitler.

I've been badly advised.

I should never have dismissed you.

Marshal. I have information.

The Germans are furious.

They're going to do with us
what they did to Poland. You'll be ousted.

France will no longer be
a satellite of Germany.

-Unless…
-Unless?

For better or worse, the Germans like me.

They want me to come back.

Let's face it. You and I are in trouble.

So with your permission,
I can help you clean up this mess.

OCCUPIED PARIS
JULY 1942

JEW

Mr. Bousquet,

I wanted us to meet without delay

because we now have the same function.

You're the Secretary General
of the French Police

and I am the head of
German police in France.

Cigarette?

Quite right.
These are American cigarettes.

We're going to have, how to say,

a lot on our plates.

A strategic point:
the Louvre ticket offices.

Buses will run on rotation

with approximately three round trips
every two hours.

That's an average capacity

of 100 passengers per bus, 200

per hour, per vehicle.

Given that the winter velodrome

cannot hold more than 16,000 people

contents should be delivered every…

the numbers have not been laid out
in details yet

but in any case, gentlemen,
we must demonstrate our zeal.

But will these people be handed over
to the Germans?

I want to insist on this point, gentlemen.

We are in France.
It is essential that we make it clear

that we are masters of our own territory.

-France remains a great nation!
-But… it's going to be theirs, I mean…

-We do not have a rogatory commission.
-It will all be done legally, gentlemen.

You will have a signed order.
I will take full responsibility.

So I beg you to do the same.

To summarize:

Firstly, once you've checked the identity

of the Jews you have been sent to arrest,

you should not listen to their comments.

Secondly,

you should not worry about their health.

Thirdly,

Don't forget to cut
the gas and electricity.

Fourthly,

The Jews may not take any pets.

Give them to the concierges.

You have to understand that our duty was
to distract. Without asking questions.

When I see all these fine minds
eating at your tables…

When I see Krauts I want them all out!

When I see the Huns
I want them to be gone!

No more Jerries, they're not necessary!

The issue of the children remains.

We can't separate children from parents.
They'll all go together.

What about evacuation?

No. And we can't leave them alone.
Who would take care of them?

It's best if they go with their parents.

Unless you have another idea.

Listen, Bousquet. Settle this matter
post-haste and let us not return to it.

Go on.

Mom!

Mom!

Go on.

JEW

"We can consider this

roundup…

this roundup

a complete success

which we owe

to the diligence

of the efficient

Mr. Bousquet… and

the cordial collaboration

of the entire French police force."

THE HANDOVER CONTINUES

As a result of the Marshal's
new handover policy,

these prisoners are being exchanged
for workers being sent to Germany.

The more volunteers there are
the more people can come home.

Perhaps your husband, son, or father.

You will be sent to work
in the same conditions as the Germans

but keep your French citizenship.
You won't be alone.

You'll find many of your
French compatriots there.

They, like you, enjoy the physical
and moral comfort of French organization.

You will maintain relations
with your fatherland,

and you will be permitted to visit
during your service.

ID check!

Marshal, may I request your opinion?

I've prepared my speech
for the radio this evening

to announce the decisions made
and one sentence has caused bickering.

Let me see.

"Germany is fighting a great battle
to build this new Europe.

I believe in a German victory.

because without it, Bolshevism
will take hold everywhere."

I told the President he was under no
obligation to say that, because

France has signed an armistice.

-Neutral, in a way.
-The sentence is absurd.

How can you write:
"I believe in the victory of Germany"?

This is a military matter
and your pacifism

has caused enough bother.

-Marshal, if I may…
-Look, simply write:

"I hope for the victory of Germany."
You can say that, it's your opinion.

Nobody will take you to court.

I hope for the victory of Germany,
because without it,

Bolshevism will take hold everywhere.

Workers of France,

for the liberation of our prisoners,
go and work in Germany.

Go in large numbers for the sake of
our country. Help France find its place

in this new Europe. Answer my call.

In return you shall have
the gratitude of the nation

François!

-We have to go and work in Germany!
-I'm not going.

-It's compulsory.
-Obeying is not compulsory.

If we don't, where will we go?

That's it. I've been thinking about it
for a while. And now's the time.

I'm going to join the Resistance.

-Don't worry, we won't be alone.
-Aren't you afraid?

-Then I'm going with you.
-Out of the question.

I'm going to be frank, Marshal.

Voluntary work in Germany
had a chance of working.

But compulsory labor imposed
by occupying forces

would be a disaster. And it's backfired.

I've had very consistent reports.

Handfuls of them.

-The French don't want to go away.
-Voluntarily or otherwise.

That saddens me.

The lack of will to free our prisoners.

Their fellow countrymen.

They are losing confidence.

Management don't care.

They don't need the black market to eat.

Goodbye, Mr. Léon.

That's all I could bring.

If you can, try to increase rations.
We're growing in number.

Alain?

Here. Some ham.

-Hi Colette.
-Hello.

Don't cry, Mom.

I can't hide.
They're going to send me to Germany.

Your father imprisoned.
Your brother imprisoned.

Your sister in Limoges…

What will I do all alone?

Can't you hide here?

-Here?
-I mean…

With me, nearby. In the city.

For the men who brought about defeat

We want their heads delivered to us

Bring us that infamous post

Militia men, lets make France pure again

Bolsheviks, freemasons, all enemies

Israelis, vile rotten beasts

France is sick, it's spitting you out

By naming us his best soldiers,

the Marshal has given us a title

we can be proud of.

And we must remain worthy!

Against Gaullist dissidents,

-for French unity!
-Yes!

Against the oversight of crimes!

-For the punishment of those responsible!
-Yes!

Following the Anglo-American landing
in North Africa,

Pétain has decided to break off
diplomatic relations with the USA.

He has given the following orders
to our armed forces:

"We are being attacked.
We shall defend ourselves."

In Algers Admiral Darlan has just signed
an armistice with the Americans,

but the Marshal has maintained his line.

President Laval left urgently
to meet with leaders of the Reich.

This morning, November 11th, 1942,

Chancellor Hitler has declared himself
forced to order his troops

to cross the free zone to protect
the Mediterranean coast of France.

It was at that moment that I asked myself:

"Am I still a good Frenchman?"

-Good day.
-Good day.

I understand you want to discharge him
and take full powers.

But one thing must be clear. No more war.

No ceding of territory.

You have my word. In writing, too.

Please understand Mrs. Pétain that
double dealing is no longer an option.

There are only two policies:
de Gaulle's and mine.

Either the Germans win the war
and I sign an honorable peace agreement

or they lose

and I will be hanged.

What about Laval?
Did he get his full powers?

The French are still writing to you a lot.

"Marshal, night has fallen upon France.

If you can do nothing in the face of this
misery and these hostages being shot,

your nights must be filled
with nightmares. Resign."

Another letter.

"You are leaving your successor,
President Laval, a France

that is battered, torn and tormented.

You say you want a unified France

but you have only resurrected
our history's evil genius:

Civil war.

Vichy is now only a phantom government.
The history of this Merovingian court

barely remains of interest.
Robert O. Paxton.

It has become certain

that we will face landings.

It is therefore important

-to consider measures for your safety.
-Out of the question.

I have never been down into a shelter.
I will not go into the catacombs.

There are better places. A castle

-in Germany, for example.
-No, no, no.

I don't want the French resistance
to take you.

It's all just a big show.

Have you thought about the speech
I told you to prepare? It has to be ready

-to be played when the landing happens.
-There won't be any landing.

Do you believe a landing will happen?
Well then.

Our defenses are too strong.

Don't you see? The war is over.

For several months now, Mr. Darnand,
I've been receiving

Disastrous reports about
the behavior of your men.

A minority of course.

But an active minority

teetering between delinquency and crime.

The militia has become
an actor of civil war.

Toughen up, Mr. Darnand.

You must shoot to set an example
in your ranks.

Otherwise, gangrene will set in.

Shoot? Marshal…

My men are not mutineers.

They are committed.

Committed to following you orders
to quash dissidence.

They have given their bodies and souls
to protect you.

And so far you have been nothing but
encouraging. But now…

the tide has turned.
You want to please the Americans.

You are passing the buck to us, Marshal.

And it comes as a bitter disillusionment
for me.

PARIS, HÔTEL MATIGNON,
17 AUGUST 1944

THE AMERICANS ARE APPROACHING PARIS.

Bye, Dad.

Stay optimistic.

Here. A small gift.

What is it?

Marshal Göring started the trend.

He calls it the passport to Valhalla.

Its real name is cyanide.

It gets you to heaven in 20 seconds.
Follow our lead.

Keep it on you at all times.

You never know.

Gentlemen, we won't fight
under the Marshal's bed.

Here, Bernard.

Tell me what you think.

Th country has charged me with a mission.

I only have today to accomplish it.

I don't want people to say that Pétain
has betrayed the trust of the French.

Bernard, what is he doing?

He's writing, Mrs. Pétain. A constitution.

A constitution? Today of all days?

Ah, it's you.

I know I'm your prisoner.

Will you allow me to get dressed?

Present… arms!

Come children of the fatherland

The day of glory has arrived

Against us, tyranny

The bloody standard is raised

The bloody standard is raised

You will hear…

HOHENZOLLERN CASTLE, SIGMARINGEN, GERMANY
MARCH 1945

…A NEW FRENCH CONSTITUTION…

Another point made to the jury:

you were always in the American camp.

But without ever being able to say it.

The resistance.
Listen to what I've prepared.

"One, I always resisted the Germans.

Two,

I could only ever have been
in favor of the resistance.

The resistance is the sign
of a country's vitality.

Three, as head of state,

I could not publicly approve resistance
in the presence of the occupier.

Are you writing this down?

"Why did I return to power?

To defend

and protect my country.

If I have committed

a crime,

then I have committed it against myself

and my own people."

-Good day Marshal.
-Well?

How are you, President?

-I've come to bid you farewell.
-What's happening?

I'm being transferred to Wilflingen.

It's not far. Six miles or so from here.

-They're taking good care of you.
-Always so kind.

Come now. Don't lose your sense of humor.

Tell me Laval,
aren't you leaving right away?

Won't you come with me?

They're still shooting. They're coming.
This time it really is the end.

What will become of you?

We'll have to get out of here soon,
Marshal.

Article 75 is no joke.

They want me dead.
But I won't give them the satisfaction.

It's not that I value my life that much.

I just wouldn't want to give them that.

I contacted the Swiss.
They weren't all that happy, but…

If it comes to it, Franco won't refuse me
his hospitality.

What about you, Marshal?

Now that Hitler is done for,
I'm going home.

-Do you think that's a good idea?
-De Gaulle has what he wanted.

I don't see why he'd go after me.

Maybe not de Gaulle, but…
Behind him there's

the Resistance, the Communists,

the Jews, the freemasons…

De Gaulle is smarter than the Communists.

As for the freemasons…
they'll come to some arrangement.

-Then there's the Jews.
-Tough.

What could I have done?

You… You're different.

In any case, both of us
only ever wanted to serve France.

And we wanted Germany to succeed.

-You believed it longer than I did.
-I wanted it longer than you did.

But you never went through with
your commitments. I did.

You left me

the role of the traitor, the villain,
while you were the archangel.

-I was the shield.
-And de Gaulle the sword.

You're wrong.

You turned a blind eye.

I assumed my role, took on
my responsibilities. I went all the way.

But I'm a man of politics.

In truth, the only choice the French
had to make was de Gaulle or me.

We were on the same side.

If they find me, they'll kill me.
You'll be able to save your skin.

You see, there is a difference.

I have something you lack.

What?

Courage.

Pierre Laval was sentenced to death
on October 9th, 1945.

He tried to end his life
with a cyanide capsule.

He was revived and taken to the posts
where he was shot, half paralyzed.

Phillippe Pétain fled to Switzerland and
then surrendered to the French authorities

He was sentenced to death
on August 15th, 1945.

He was stripped of his titles
and expelled from the Académie française.

Due to his age, his sentence was commuted
to life imprisonment.

He was interned on the Île d'Yeu
and died there

on 23 July 1951.

"Pétainism" was never judged as a crime.

Subtitle translation by: Holly James