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-[piano keys tuning octaves]
-[musicians chatter]
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00:00:40,548 --> 00:00:42,652
[bass riff playing]
5
00:00:44,355 --> 00:00:45,959
I could listen to
about four notes,
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00:00:46,059 --> 00:00:48,196
and I'd say,
"That's Oscar." [chuckles]
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00:00:48,564 --> 00:00:49,933
[Herbie Hancock]
It's a beautiful day.
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00:00:50,033 --> 00:00:52,271
To be here, feeling
the spirit of Oscar,
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00:00:52,371 --> 00:00:55,210
it's a very, very special,
special thing for me.
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00:00:55,310 --> 00:00:58,551
[various instruments playing]
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00:00:59,051 --> 00:01:00,187
It's been amazing, just...
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00:01:00,287 --> 00:01:02,224
in company of such
great musicians.
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00:01:02,324 --> 00:01:03,961
If I can honor him
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00:01:04,061 --> 00:01:05,497
the best that I can,
that's enough,
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00:01:05,598 --> 00:01:07,101
and I'm sure that's
all he would ask.
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00:01:07,201 --> 00:01:11,075
[jazz music]
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00:01:24,268 --> 00:01:26,840
My first guest is someone
who is most simply described
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00:01:26,941 --> 00:01:29,045
as the best jazz pianist
in the world.
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00:01:29,145 --> 00:01:31,517
[jazz piano music]
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00:01:34,923 --> 00:01:36,426
He has such virtuoso technique
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00:01:36,527 --> 00:01:39,599
and such a...
breathtaking imagination.
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00:01:39,700 --> 00:01:41,202
[jazz piano music]
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00:01:43,006 --> 00:01:45,778
It's my pleasure now
to introduce--
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00:01:45,878 --> 00:01:48,049
-Oscar Peterson!
-Oscar Peterson.
25
00:01:48,149 --> 00:01:49,318
Oscar Peterson!
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00:01:49,653 --> 00:01:53,259
[audience applauds]
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00:01:54,763 --> 00:01:56,432
[jazz piano music]
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00:01:58,938 --> 00:02:01,042
[Oscar Peterson] I get up in the
morning, I think "piano".
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00:02:01,142 --> 00:02:02,946
I go to bed at night,
I think "piano".
30
00:02:03,046 --> 00:02:04,248
During the day, I think "piano".
31
00:02:04,850 --> 00:02:07,689
I am a jazz pianist.
That's all I want to be.
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00:02:08,356 --> 00:02:11,429
What he just threw away
for five seconds,
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00:02:11,530 --> 00:02:13,934
I would cut off my arm
to be able to do.
34
00:02:14,035 --> 00:02:16,039
Who's at the top
of the heap? Oscar.
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00:02:16,139 --> 00:02:18,678
[jazz piano music]
36
00:02:18,778 --> 00:02:20,314
He's certainly one of the
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00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:24,255
greatest exponents of jazz music
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00:02:24,355 --> 00:02:26,560
of our time, and even anytime.
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00:02:27,094 --> 00:02:31,503
[Ramsey Lewis] Oscar Peterson
was the best in piano playing.
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00:02:31,904 --> 00:02:34,141
The best that there could be.
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00:02:34,241 --> 00:02:35,812
[jazz piano music]
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00:02:37,515 --> 00:02:39,485
[Jon Batiste] Oscar Peterson
comes along,
43
00:02:39,753 --> 00:02:41,456
and he just fits in this
44
00:02:41,657 --> 00:02:44,495
wonderful mosaic puzzle
of jazz in the history.
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00:02:44,596 --> 00:02:46,934
He fills another gap.
He fills a void.
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00:02:47,034 --> 00:02:48,403
[jazz piano music]
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00:02:55,551 --> 00:02:56,620
You can't talk about jazz
48
00:02:56,720 --> 00:02:57,956
in the middle
of the 20th century
49
00:02:58,056 --> 00:02:59,191
without understanding
50
00:02:59,291 --> 00:03:00,828
what a phenomenon
Oscar Peterson was.
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00:03:00,928 --> 00:03:02,832
[jazz piano music]
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00:03:20,133 --> 00:03:22,706
[audience applauds]
53
00:03:29,251 --> 00:03:32,257
♪ ♪
54
00:04:10,868 --> 00:04:14,743
♪ ♪
55
00:04:29,940 --> 00:04:32,612
♪ ♪
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00:04:35,383 --> 00:04:37,989
[slow jazz piano music]
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00:04:39,458 --> 00:04:41,295
He plays with power, but also
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00:04:41,395 --> 00:04:42,999
there's a certain
lightness to it,
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00:04:43,099 --> 00:04:45,036
because it's so easy.
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00:04:45,705 --> 00:04:48,243
[Botos] One of the first albums
I heard,
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00:04:48,343 --> 00:04:51,750
records I heard,
was "Oscar Peterson Plus One."
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00:04:51,850 --> 00:04:54,656
The major things
I remember feeling was
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00:04:54,856 --> 00:04:56,359
the freedom, the swing.
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00:04:56,459 --> 00:05:00,400
S-W-I-N-G, swing. [chuckles]
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00:05:00,501 --> 00:05:03,173
That is what I think
about Oscar Peterson.
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00:05:03,273 --> 00:05:05,177
I mean, he embodies swing.
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00:05:05,277 --> 00:05:08,617
[jazz music]
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00:05:16,834 --> 00:05:20,073
[speaking French]
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00:05:33,099 --> 00:05:35,505
[playing "Place St. Henri"]
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00:05:41,884 --> 00:05:43,386
Oscar, I'm sure that our
viewers would like to know
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00:05:43,486 --> 00:05:45,591
some more about your
very exciting career.
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00:05:45,691 --> 00:05:47,427
Tell me, how did it
all get started?
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00:05:47,529 --> 00:05:49,164
[Oscar] Well, it all started
with my dad.
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00:05:49,265 --> 00:05:51,035
He became a musician
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00:05:51,135 --> 00:05:52,839
because of being a sailor.
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00:05:53,072 --> 00:05:54,676
He bought himself
some kind of little organ,
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00:05:54,776 --> 00:05:57,080
and taught himself
how to play organ.
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00:05:57,180 --> 00:05:59,151
He taught my mom how to play
and then he decided,
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00:05:59,251 --> 00:06:01,590
as the children came along,
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00:06:01,690 --> 00:06:04,529
that we should all have
a workable knowledge of music.
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00:06:04,629 --> 00:06:07,367
And I think it was wonderful.
I started on trumpet originally.
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00:06:07,467 --> 00:06:08,403
-Did you really?
-Yes, I did.
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00:06:08,504 --> 00:06:09,906
-What age?
-Five.
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00:06:10,006 --> 00:06:11,510
But I had tuberculosis.
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00:06:11,610 --> 00:06:13,514
When I came out of the hospital
about a year later,
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00:06:13,614 --> 00:06:16,485
they asked me not
to play a wind instrument,
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00:06:16,587 --> 00:06:17,689
and go back to the piano,
which I did.
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00:06:17,789 --> 00:06:18,958
Do you think you were destined
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00:06:19,058 --> 00:06:19,960
for the piano in some way?
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00:06:20,060 --> 00:06:21,062
At that age, I thought
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00:06:21,162 --> 00:06:22,164
I was destined to play baseball.
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00:06:22,331 --> 00:06:23,333
[audience laughs]
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[jazz music]
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00:06:40,367 --> 00:06:44,108
[Joel Michaels] And his dad
would come home,
expecting Oscar to be able to do
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00:06:44,208 --> 00:06:45,511
what he had studied
the week before.
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00:06:45,745 --> 00:06:48,383
And Oscar, a few hours
before his dad came home,
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00:06:48,483 --> 00:06:50,120
he'd sit down
and figure everything out,
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00:06:50,220 --> 00:06:52,057
and that's how Oscar trained.
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[jazz music]
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00:06:59,873 --> 00:07:04,348
♪ ♪
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00:07:04,616 --> 00:07:07,655
The two teachers
I really remember, of course,
were my sister Daisy,
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00:07:07,755 --> 00:07:10,260
and then a gentleman who had a
great, great influence on me,
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00:07:10,360 --> 00:07:13,499
a Hungarian classical pianist
by the name of Paul De Marky.
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00:07:13,600 --> 00:07:16,072
I taught him... technique,
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00:07:16,172 --> 00:07:17,742
speedy fingers,
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00:07:17,842 --> 00:07:19,579
because that's what
you need in jazz.
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[Oscar] In music,
he made me believe
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that I did have something
to offer the music world.
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00:07:25,658 --> 00:07:28,029
I attended a conservatory
for a very short time.
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00:07:28,129 --> 00:07:30,668
By that time I had more
or less decided on jazz,
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00:07:30,768 --> 00:07:33,172
which was not what the
conservatory was teaching.
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00:07:33,406 --> 00:07:34,943
So, I sort of had to make it up,
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00:07:35,043 --> 00:07:36,580
with live role models.
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00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:38,049
People like Teddy Wilson,
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00:07:38,149 --> 00:07:39,284
Nat King Cole.
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00:07:39,519 --> 00:07:42,825
[jazz music]
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00:07:50,808 --> 00:07:53,580
In an effort to deflate
the ego of my youth,
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00:07:53,681 --> 00:07:55,584
my father brought home
an Art Tatum record.
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00:07:55,685 --> 00:07:57,722
It actually haunted me that
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00:07:58,056 --> 00:08:00,728
someone could play the piano
this well.
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00:08:20,768 --> 00:08:22,270
-Yeah.
-[audience laughs]
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00:08:22,805 --> 00:08:24,743
[Oscar] I gave up the piano
for two solid months,
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00:08:24,843 --> 00:08:26,613
and had crying fits at night.
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00:08:27,214 --> 00:08:29,552
[Russonello] And so many
musicians rightly have
that moment,
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00:08:29,652 --> 00:08:30,888
and recognize that indeed,
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00:08:30,988 --> 00:08:32,959
nobody was going
to beat Art Tatum.
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00:08:33,059 --> 00:08:35,765
If there's one musician
of the 20th century, who...
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00:08:36,032 --> 00:08:38,369
had that moment
and proved himself wrong,
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00:08:38,469 --> 00:08:39,939
it's Oscar Peterson.
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00:08:49,592 --> 00:08:51,963
[jazz trio playing]
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00:09:04,421 --> 00:09:09,999
♪ ♪
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00:09:14,241 --> 00:09:16,713
[Oscar] My sister got me on the
amateur show here in Canada,
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00:09:16,813 --> 00:09:18,116
and I won my division.
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00:09:18,216 --> 00:09:21,656
And then came guest shots,
and so forth, and so on.
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00:09:21,757 --> 00:09:23,259
[announcer] Young Oscar
Peterson, 220 pounds
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00:09:23,359 --> 00:09:25,998
of terrific musical sense
and piano technique,
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00:09:26,098 --> 00:09:27,602
has been cutting
a rhythmic, blazing
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00:09:27,702 --> 00:09:29,471
path of success
over the airwaves.
139
00:09:29,572 --> 00:09:31,342
A combination of Art Tatum,
Teddy Wilson,
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00:09:31,442 --> 00:09:32,545
still going to school,
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00:09:32,645 --> 00:09:34,214
he manages to make
his presence felt
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00:09:34,314 --> 00:09:37,522
on as many occasions
that his homework will allow.
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00:09:37,622 --> 00:09:40,226
[jazz music]
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00:09:45,838 --> 00:09:46,940
[woman] How old were you
when you first started
145
00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:48,510
playing the nightclub circuit?
146
00:09:48,610 --> 00:09:50,280
[Oscar] Well, I started
playing dance halls,
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00:09:50,380 --> 00:09:52,618
I would say around 16 or 17.
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00:09:52,718 --> 00:09:54,889
[man] Were you playing
with any name bands?
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00:09:54,989 --> 00:09:57,160
[Oscar] Yes, I'm playing with
Johnny Holmes' orchestra.
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00:09:57,260 --> 00:09:58,530
He's also my manager.
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00:09:59,031 --> 00:10:02,437
[Johnny Holmes]
That piano is the piano that
Oscar Peterson played on
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00:10:02,538 --> 00:10:04,876
when he started with us in 1942.
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00:10:04,976 --> 00:10:07,447
When he came into
our band at 17,
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00:10:07,548 --> 00:10:09,451
he was a diamond-in-the-rough.
155
00:10:09,552 --> 00:10:12,224
He would blow everything
in the first chorus.
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00:10:12,357 --> 00:10:13,459
But I had a talk with him.
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00:10:13,560 --> 00:10:14,929
He criticized and, you know,
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00:10:15,230 --> 00:10:16,365
praised, if it was needed.
159
00:10:16,465 --> 00:10:18,136
[jazz music]
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00:10:40,714 --> 00:10:43,119
I had an offer
from Count Basie, first of all,
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00:10:43,219 --> 00:10:45,825
and he asked me, if I ever got
to New York, to look him up.
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00:10:45,925 --> 00:10:49,131
From my opinion, music is
opening up in Canada and
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00:10:49,331 --> 00:10:51,636
there's a much greater
future on its way
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00:10:51,736 --> 00:10:53,339
to all the young
musicians in Canada.
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00:10:53,439 --> 00:10:56,111
and I'd like to stick
and be here when it does.
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00:10:56,212 --> 00:10:57,915
[jazz music]
167
00:11:03,627 --> 00:11:05,396
[Quincy Jones] Everyone I knew
had heard the rumors about
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00:11:05,496 --> 00:11:07,535
this incredible,
young piano player
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00:11:07,635 --> 00:11:09,772
from, of all places, Montreal.
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00:11:09,873 --> 00:11:11,710
Now, I must admit, back then,
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00:11:11,810 --> 00:11:13,614
I didn't even know they had
Black people in Canada.
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00:11:13,714 --> 00:11:15,551
[audience laughs]
173
00:11:15,885 --> 00:11:17,420
Here's what I'm thinking,
174
00:11:17,522 --> 00:11:19,893
the first verse, maybe even,
175
00:11:19,993 --> 00:11:22,030
I don't know, just really light,
176
00:11:22,130 --> 00:11:24,636
I'm just, I'm not gonna do just
one note, I'm gonna go like--
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00:11:24,736 --> 00:11:28,710
-[piano playing]
-[humming in rhythm]
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00:11:32,017 --> 00:11:33,887
♪ ♪
179
00:11:33,987 --> 00:11:37,260
I met Oscar when he
first came to Halifax,
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00:11:37,360 --> 00:11:38,664
while I was living there.
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00:11:38,764 --> 00:11:41,402
I think about him a lot,
when I hear the music.
182
00:11:41,503 --> 00:11:43,439
Especially when
I play the music.
183
00:11:43,540 --> 00:11:45,711
He came in. The plane was late.
184
00:11:45,978 --> 00:11:49,418
He jumped on the stage,
he was playing solo piano,
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00:11:49,519 --> 00:11:50,721
and it was amazing.
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00:11:50,821 --> 00:11:53,125
[jazz music]
187
00:12:02,010 --> 00:12:06,720
After having succeeded at
winning a CBC radio contest,
188
00:12:06,820 --> 00:12:09,124
after having getting
a contract with RCA Victor--
189
00:12:09,224 --> 00:12:11,462
like that was big time,
in the day.
190
00:12:11,563 --> 00:12:15,470
When he was finally situated
at the Alberta Lounge,
191
00:12:15,771 --> 00:12:19,077
he was heard by Norman Granz.
192
00:12:19,177 --> 00:12:22,017
[Russonello] Norman Granz
takes jazz and he brings it
193
00:12:22,117 --> 00:12:25,524
into a realm of a sort of a
signifier of sophistication.
194
00:12:25,624 --> 00:12:29,097
[man] Norman Granz,
the originator of Jazz
at the Philharmonic
195
00:12:29,197 --> 00:12:31,035
and the greatest
impresario in jazz.
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00:12:31,135 --> 00:12:32,772
Many years ago, when I was
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00:12:32,872 --> 00:12:34,842
touring Canada
and the United States
198
00:12:34,943 --> 00:12:36,579
with Jazz at the Philharmonic,
199
00:12:37,147 --> 00:12:38,817
I was told by Coleman Hawkins
200
00:12:38,917 --> 00:12:40,654
and Billy Strayhorn
201
00:12:40,754 --> 00:12:42,658
about a marvelous piano player
in Canada,
202
00:12:42,758 --> 00:12:44,629
and I finally had
a chance to hear
203
00:12:44,729 --> 00:12:46,833
Oscar Peterson in Vancouver.
204
00:12:47,300 --> 00:12:48,937
I was so unimpressed
with Oscar Peterson,
205
00:12:49,037 --> 00:12:51,175
I didn't bother even
to listen to him anymore.
206
00:12:51,275 --> 00:12:54,314
I must admit, I completely
forgot about Oscar.
207
00:12:55,316 --> 00:12:58,155
♪ ♪
208
00:13:00,059 --> 00:13:02,698
♪ ♪
209
00:13:02,898 --> 00:13:04,836
Well, I was in Montreal then,
210
00:13:04,936 --> 00:13:07,007
I took a taxi for the airport,
211
00:13:07,340 --> 00:13:10,213
and the cabbie had
his radio going,
212
00:13:10,313 --> 00:13:12,150
and I heard this
wonderful piano playing.
213
00:13:13,085 --> 00:13:14,221
I thought it was a disc jockey.
214
00:13:14,321 --> 00:13:16,291
At the end of the number,
I asked him
215
00:13:16,392 --> 00:13:17,862
if he could give me
the name of the station.
216
00:13:17,962 --> 00:13:19,666
He said, "No, that
wasn't a station.
217
00:13:20,133 --> 00:13:22,103
That was the
Alberta Lounge, where
218
00:13:22,203 --> 00:13:23,974
it was a group playing,
Oscar Peterson."
219
00:13:24,074 --> 00:13:26,579
And I very dramatically said,
220
00:13:26,680 --> 00:13:28,684
"Turn right around
and let's go there."
221
00:13:28,984 --> 00:13:30,453
[Oscar] I said, "My God,
it's Norman Granz!"
222
00:13:30,554 --> 00:13:32,625
And I couldn't believe that
he's sitting in the lounge.
223
00:13:32,725 --> 00:13:34,662
He said, "I'd like you
to take a shot at
224
00:13:34,762 --> 00:13:36,065
the American jazz market."
225
00:13:36,165 --> 00:13:38,002
He invited me to be
a guest artist
226
00:13:38,102 --> 00:13:40,874
on the Carnegie Hall
concert that fall,
227
00:13:40,974 --> 00:13:42,477
with Jazz at the Philharmonic.
228
00:13:42,745 --> 00:13:45,049
And I remember how
reticent I was to even
take you up on the offer,
229
00:13:45,149 --> 00:13:47,220
because I wasn't ready
to play in that sort of league.
230
00:13:47,320 --> 00:13:48,757
[woman] But you held out
for a long time.
231
00:13:48,857 --> 00:13:50,360
Yeah, but it wasn't
the right time,
232
00:13:50,460 --> 00:13:51,462
really and it was wrong.
233
00:13:51,596 --> 00:13:52,998
It was, I was really immature,
234
00:13:53,099 --> 00:13:54,969
personally, mentally,
whatever way you want to...
235
00:13:55,069 --> 00:13:56,438
I was a kid of 13, mentally.
236
00:13:56,539 --> 00:13:58,409
A 13-year-old kid,
their heads would be turned.
237
00:13:58,510 --> 00:14:00,748
You have to be pretty objective
about yourself to say,
238
00:14:00,848 --> 00:14:02,518
I have to hone my craft
and I'm gonna do it.
239
00:14:02,618 --> 00:14:04,154
Oh, I didn't say it,
my mother and father said it.
240
00:14:04,254 --> 00:14:05,490
I was trying to
talk them into it.
241
00:14:05,591 --> 00:14:06,659
-Oh, really?
-Yeah!
242
00:14:06,760 --> 00:14:08,095
But they said,
"No, no, not at 13.
243
00:14:08,195 --> 00:14:10,701
We don't want you smokin' pot
till you're... 21."
244
00:14:10,801 --> 00:14:13,406
I finally agreed to do it.
He decided it should be
at Carnegie Hall.
245
00:14:13,507 --> 00:14:15,611
He said, "Take your best shot
and you'll know in one shot.
246
00:14:15,711 --> 00:14:18,215
If you make it, you'll know it.
if you don't make it,
you'll know that too.
247
00:14:18,315 --> 00:14:19,919
[jazz music]
248
00:14:44,669 --> 00:14:46,806
Actually, I was not supposed
to play when I went down there,
249
00:14:46,906 --> 00:14:48,042
You're not allowed
to play or work
250
00:14:48,142 --> 00:14:49,712
in the United States
without a visa.
251
00:14:49,946 --> 00:14:51,549
So when I came through,
one of the
252
00:14:51,649 --> 00:14:52,985
immigration officers, he said,
253
00:14:53,085 --> 00:14:54,454
"You're not planning
to play down there, are you?"
254
00:14:54,555 --> 00:14:56,960
I said, "No, not me."
"So what you coming down for?"
255
00:14:57,060 --> 00:14:58,797
I said, "I'm going to
hear a concert in New York.
256
00:14:58,897 --> 00:15:00,166
He said, "Oh, okay."
257
00:15:01,001 --> 00:15:03,406
[jazz music continues]
258
00:15:11,155 --> 00:15:13,325
I went down for Norman Granz's
concert there,
259
00:15:13,426 --> 00:15:15,129
and I even sat in the audience.
As a matter of fact,
260
00:15:15,229 --> 00:15:17,701
my name didn't even
appear on the program.
261
00:15:17,802 --> 00:15:19,271
He came down and got me.
He said,
262
00:15:19,371 --> 00:15:20,774
"I want you to go out
there and do your thing.
263
00:15:20,874 --> 00:15:22,076
Just go there and play."
264
00:15:22,845 --> 00:15:25,584
I said, "No wait a minute.
I haven't been playing
solo piano."
265
00:15:25,684 --> 00:15:28,255
He said, "Oh,
I'll tell you what,
I'll let you use Ray Brown.'"
266
00:15:28,456 --> 00:15:31,529
Up until the time Ray Brown
and myself stepped on stage,
267
00:15:31,629 --> 00:15:33,265
we really didn't know
what was going to happen,
268
00:15:33,365 --> 00:15:36,238
or what to expect,
until suddenly...
269
00:15:38,977 --> 00:15:41,649
[audience applauds]
270
00:15:42,117 --> 00:15:44,454
[fast jazz piano music]
271
00:15:56,245 --> 00:15:59,284
[audience applauds]
272
00:15:59,919 --> 00:16:01,689
How would I have known
about Oscar Peterson
273
00:16:01,789 --> 00:16:03,292
if it wasn't for Norman Granz?
274
00:16:03,392 --> 00:16:05,096
[chuckles]
275
00:16:05,196 --> 00:16:07,233
[Jones] I first heard about him
because I was going to
276
00:16:07,333 --> 00:16:09,070
Jazz at the Philharmonic
all the time,
277
00:16:09,171 --> 00:16:10,941
and I heard that Norman Granz
278
00:16:11,041 --> 00:16:13,145
was grooming some
new piano player,
279
00:16:13,245 --> 00:16:16,285
who was 17 years old.
And it was Oscar.
280
00:16:16,385 --> 00:16:19,024
[Bill King]
He's coming from Canada.
He's coming from Montreal.
281
00:16:19,124 --> 00:16:21,228
So he's coming in without
the influence of
282
00:16:21,328 --> 00:16:23,065
the club scene in America.
283
00:16:23,165 --> 00:16:25,102
And I think that kind of shaped
his style of playing.
284
00:16:25,203 --> 00:16:27,373
[Batiste] But then he also has
the soul of somebody
285
00:16:27,473 --> 00:16:30,213
who grew up playing in like,
down home blues joints,
286
00:16:30,313 --> 00:16:32,483
juke joints, speakeasies.
287
00:16:32,585 --> 00:16:34,221
Being a Canadian,
288
00:16:34,321 --> 00:16:36,659
and not coming up
in that tradition,
289
00:16:36,759 --> 00:16:39,364
it was in his DNA somehow.
290
00:16:39,464 --> 00:16:41,435
You know, when he came out,
it was just so polished.
291
00:16:41,536 --> 00:16:44,140
[Russonello] For Oscar Peterson
to arrive into that
292
00:16:44,241 --> 00:16:46,078
as essentially a rookie,
293
00:16:46,178 --> 00:16:48,449
but somebody who was so deeply
proven at home,
294
00:16:48,550 --> 00:16:50,921
it's almost like you're
in the big leagues,
295
00:16:51,021 --> 00:16:53,492
and you're already known
as an enormous star.
296
00:16:53,593 --> 00:16:57,066
And that set the tone
for Oscar Peterson's career.
297
00:16:57,166 --> 00:16:58,435
All I know is that
I wanted to play.
298
00:16:58,537 --> 00:17:01,709
I came to play,
and that was my main intent.
299
00:17:01,809 --> 00:17:03,980
Norman Granz saw that and
300
00:17:04,247 --> 00:17:06,586
gave him a lot of running room.
301
00:17:10,561 --> 00:17:11,930
I guess you can more-or-less
say this was
302
00:17:12,030 --> 00:17:14,067
the beginning of
an international career.
303
00:17:14,167 --> 00:17:16,038
[jazz music]
304
00:17:48,803 --> 00:17:50,106
[Oscar] The following fall,
305
00:17:50,206 --> 00:17:52,611
I did the full tour
of Jazz at the Philharmonic,
306
00:17:52,711 --> 00:17:55,082
and I believe that it's
sincerely what launched me
307
00:17:55,182 --> 00:17:57,521
on the music scene
in the United States.
308
00:18:10,079 --> 00:18:11,849
[fast jazz music playing]
309
00:18:17,561 --> 00:18:19,397
[Jones] They were the best
players in the world,
310
00:18:19,497 --> 00:18:21,803
and Norman Granz took
them all over the world.
311
00:18:21,903 --> 00:18:23,974
And crowds, everywhere they
went, they went crazy,
312
00:18:24,074 --> 00:18:25,877
myself included.
313
00:18:25,978 --> 00:18:27,480
[Russonello] Granz had
had this idea
314
00:18:27,581 --> 00:18:31,188
to bring these virtuoso
Black musicians
315
00:18:31,288 --> 00:18:33,425
into the concert hall.
316
00:18:33,526 --> 00:18:36,164
It made going to the
Philharmonic to hear jazz,
317
00:18:36,264 --> 00:18:38,503
a society activity.
318
00:18:38,803 --> 00:18:41,274
Jazz at the Philharmonic
319
00:18:42,076 --> 00:18:44,381
put jazz musicians
320
00:18:44,481 --> 00:18:48,022
on a national
and even international stage.
321
00:18:48,122 --> 00:18:51,896
[Granz] We're happy to be back
in Amsterdam
for our annual concert.
322
00:18:52,196 --> 00:18:54,300
[audience applauds]
323
00:18:56,773 --> 00:18:58,175
The Oscar Peterson Trio!
324
00:18:58,275 --> 00:19:00,246
[piano music]
325
00:19:00,346 --> 00:19:02,518
[Granz] Jazz at the Phil
had never been to Japan,
326
00:19:02,618 --> 00:19:04,421
and they had a parade,
they had the whole thing
327
00:19:04,522 --> 00:19:07,226
down the streets of Tokyo,
with the confetti and
328
00:19:07,728 --> 00:19:10,499
it was quite an
auspicious occasion.
329
00:19:10,767 --> 00:19:12,771
[Oscar] I remember when
we went to Japan,
330
00:19:14,174 --> 00:19:17,046
he made the announcement.
331
00:19:17,146 --> 00:19:19,484
I still can't believe this...
332
00:19:20,086 --> 00:19:21,088
in Japanese.
333
00:19:21,188 --> 00:19:25,229
[Granz speaking Japanese]
334
00:19:30,874 --> 00:19:32,678
On piano, Oscar Peterson.
335
00:19:32,778 --> 00:19:34,114
[audience applauds]
336
00:19:34,214 --> 00:19:35,316
[Oscar] We were all
standing in the wings
337
00:19:35,416 --> 00:19:36,919
with our mouths open saying,
338
00:19:37,120 --> 00:19:39,925
"I thought he was American!"
[laughs]
339
00:19:40,026 --> 00:19:41,395
But that's how deeply
he would get,
340
00:19:41,495 --> 00:19:43,566
and become involved
in these things.
341
00:19:44,234 --> 00:19:46,238
[Ramsey Lewis] Norman Granz
made sure that
342
00:19:46,506 --> 00:19:48,409
Oscar, and Ella,
and all the other ones
343
00:19:48,510 --> 00:19:50,547
that was under his umbrella,
344
00:19:51,081 --> 00:19:52,885
were treated properly,
were treated
345
00:19:52,985 --> 00:19:54,922
as well as classical musicians
346
00:19:55,022 --> 00:19:56,759
and played the best halls.
347
00:19:56,859 --> 00:19:59,464
♪ It was just ♪
348
00:19:59,565 --> 00:20:02,403
♪ One of those things ♪
349
00:20:02,771 --> 00:20:05,242
[Oscar] When you play,
certainly on a show
like Jazz at the Phil,
350
00:20:05,342 --> 00:20:06,846
it's a matter of competition.
351
00:20:07,113 --> 00:20:09,451
We traveled many times
so much by bus.
352
00:20:10,052 --> 00:20:11,823
You know, Ella, Roy,
353
00:20:11,923 --> 00:20:14,027
Norman, you know Ray,
354
00:20:14,127 --> 00:20:15,997
Herbie Ellis, it was a family.
355
00:20:16,264 --> 00:20:19,204
And when Ella was
singing something like that--
356
00:20:19,772 --> 00:20:21,976
It was a beautiful afternoon,
and she started singing.
357
00:20:22,076 --> 00:20:23,580
And next thing you know,
358
00:20:23,680 --> 00:20:26,753
Herbie got his guitar out,
and he started playing for her,
359
00:20:26,919 --> 00:20:30,226
and Ray took his bass and sat
halfway in the aisle
with the bass.
360
00:20:30,392 --> 00:20:32,263
And she was singing
these beautiful tunes,
361
00:20:32,363 --> 00:20:33,700
and the sun was just going down,
362
00:20:33,800 --> 00:20:36,271
and I'll never forget that
scene as long as I live.
363
00:20:36,639 --> 00:20:39,612
But it was a family,
and he wanted it that way.
364
00:20:40,346 --> 00:20:42,150
I'm thankful that I was
fortunate enough
365
00:20:42,250 --> 00:20:44,187
to be able to hear
all of these greats
366
00:20:44,421 --> 00:20:45,724
and learn from them.
367
00:20:45,824 --> 00:20:49,932
[Ella] ♪ Here's hoping
We meet now and then ♪
368
00:20:50,032 --> 00:20:52,069
♪ It was great fun ♪
369
00:20:52,170 --> 00:20:55,109
♪ But it was just ♪
370
00:20:55,209 --> 00:20:58,783
♪ One of those things ♪
371
00:20:58,883 --> 00:21:01,823
[audience applauds]
372
00:21:01,923 --> 00:21:07,768
[fast jazz piano music]
373
00:21:07,868 --> 00:21:10,807
[Russonello] The format of the
guitar, the piano, and the bass
374
00:21:10,907 --> 00:21:13,378
was the one that he went to
early in his career,
375
00:21:13,479 --> 00:21:14,715
when he first
landed in New York.
376
00:21:14,815 --> 00:21:16,853
I had a chance to ask
Oscar about that,
377
00:21:16,953 --> 00:21:20,594
and he said that Nat Cole
was a big influence on him.
378
00:21:20,694 --> 00:21:22,263
[jazz music]
379
00:21:22,363 --> 00:21:24,735
His trio influenced
my choice of sound
380
00:21:24,835 --> 00:21:27,473
when I formed my own trio
with bass and guitar.
381
00:21:27,774 --> 00:21:30,947
[jazz trio music]
382
00:21:31,248 --> 00:21:36,759
♪ ♪
383
00:21:37,093 --> 00:21:39,732
That's about the time
that Herbie Ellis
joined us on guitar,
384
00:21:39,832 --> 00:21:41,969
and it really made a trio
out of us.
385
00:21:42,069 --> 00:21:43,673
♪ ♪
386
00:21:43,773 --> 00:21:46,444
[Herb Ellis] It was really
a trio that
387
00:21:46,546 --> 00:21:48,817
we were completely involved,
388
00:21:48,917 --> 00:21:50,620
musically and personally,
389
00:21:51,221 --> 00:21:52,423
[Ray Brown] So he,
you know, he said,
390
00:21:52,524 --> 00:21:54,494
"Hey man, let's just
get ours together and...
391
00:21:54,595 --> 00:21:56,766
so that it operates under
any kind of conditions.
392
00:21:56,866 --> 00:21:59,905
And we want to be able to play
any song and make it work.
393
00:22:00,472 --> 00:22:02,376
[Hancock] It was Ray Brown
that influenced almost
394
00:22:02,476 --> 00:22:04,682
every bass player
that I've ever met.
395
00:22:04,782 --> 00:22:08,422
[Oscar] I can remember
the great feeling
of exhilaration that I had,
396
00:22:08,523 --> 00:22:11,127
being able to call the tunes
that I wanted,
397
00:22:11,394 --> 00:22:13,232
and to have them played
exactly the way
398
00:22:13,332 --> 00:22:14,635
I wanted them played.
399
00:22:14,735 --> 00:22:16,506
♪ ♪
400
00:22:16,606 --> 00:22:19,043
[Ellis] Ray and I
have often talked about that.
401
00:22:19,143 --> 00:22:21,448
We tried to play for Oscar.
402
00:22:21,549 --> 00:22:23,786
I mean, everybody wasn't
out for himself.
403
00:22:23,887 --> 00:22:25,924
And we all got
our individual solos,
404
00:22:26,024 --> 00:22:27,528
and Oscar gave us plenty
of chance to play.
405
00:22:27,628 --> 00:22:28,696
But when Oscar played,
406
00:22:28,796 --> 00:22:31,334
we really played
to make him sound
407
00:22:31,434 --> 00:22:33,472
as good as we could
make him sound.
408
00:22:33,806 --> 00:22:35,744
[Branford Marsalis] Well,
I mean, none of them worked
409
00:22:35,844 --> 00:22:37,146
as well as that trio.
That was the great trio.
410
00:22:37,246 --> 00:22:38,616
One of the things
411
00:22:38,716 --> 00:22:40,787
that is very important in a band
412
00:22:40,887 --> 00:22:42,490
is that you have musicians
who understand
413
00:22:42,591 --> 00:22:44,093
what their function is.
414
00:22:44,528 --> 00:22:47,133
I just think that Oscar
Peterson was such a listener,
415
00:22:47,233 --> 00:22:49,337
such a person who could
416
00:22:49,437 --> 00:22:51,007
give it all to you
on the keyboard,
417
00:22:51,107 --> 00:22:54,147
while also maintaining
this incredible awareness
418
00:22:54,247 --> 00:22:55,984
of what was going on around him.
419
00:22:58,355 --> 00:23:01,461
[Lewis] Oscar would look back
at, you know, Ray Brown,
and Herb Ellis,
420
00:23:01,562 --> 00:23:02,931
and he was saying,
"Don't drag it!"
421
00:23:03,198 --> 00:23:06,037
'cause Oscar liked to, he used
to like to push the beat.
422
00:23:06,137 --> 00:23:08,475
What was he able to do was
take the trio, the standards,
423
00:23:08,576 --> 00:23:10,479
and make the whole trio
sound like a big band.
424
00:23:10,580 --> 00:23:12,416
[Oscar] We went
into a Basin Street place,
425
00:23:12,517 --> 00:23:15,557
opposite a big band,
a well-known big band.
426
00:23:15,657 --> 00:23:18,028
We finished our set,
and the leader
got up on the stand.
427
00:23:18,128 --> 00:23:20,332
He said "We don't know what
to follow that with."
428
00:23:20,432 --> 00:23:22,003
[jazz music playing]
429
00:23:24,073 --> 00:23:28,115
♪ ♪
430
00:23:31,288 --> 00:23:35,997
♪ ♪
431
00:23:37,534 --> 00:23:39,972
Right after that, Herbie Ellis
on guitar was replaced
432
00:23:40,072 --> 00:23:41,842
by Ed Thigpen on drums,
433
00:23:41,943 --> 00:23:44,915
and while we were
in that period,
we also did a bit of singing.
434
00:23:45,082 --> 00:23:46,484
[jazz music playing]
435
00:23:46,585 --> 00:23:48,690
♪ What makes me treat you ♪
436
00:23:49,490 --> 00:23:51,629
♪ The way that I do ♪
437
00:23:51,729 --> 00:23:54,802
♪ Gee, baby
Ain't I good to you? ♪
438
00:23:55,235 --> 00:23:58,241
You also have to watch how you
approach playing with the
drummer, believe it or not,
439
00:23:58,342 --> 00:24:01,281
because most people think that
it's complete freedom. It isn't!
440
00:24:01,381 --> 00:24:02,951
To the contrary to me,
441
00:24:03,051 --> 00:24:06,224
you have to then complement
what the bass player is doing.
442
00:24:06,324 --> 00:24:10,232
[Ray Brown] After all of us
being with Jazz
at the Philharmonic,
443
00:24:10,332 --> 00:24:12,303
and now we wind up
with that group.
444
00:24:12,403 --> 00:24:14,675
There's a lot of stuff that you
445
00:24:14,775 --> 00:24:17,179
have accrued over those years
446
00:24:17,279 --> 00:24:19,183
of playing
with all those giants.
447
00:24:19,283 --> 00:24:21,722
And now this stuff can come out.
448
00:24:21,822 --> 00:24:23,960
[Hancock] Because of the kind
of players that he had,
449
00:24:24,227 --> 00:24:26,131
his generosity and,
450
00:24:26,431 --> 00:24:29,605
allowing their sound to be
451
00:24:29,705 --> 00:24:32,209
so much a part
of the sound of the band.
452
00:24:32,310 --> 00:24:33,278
♪ ♪
453
00:24:33,646 --> 00:24:35,382
[Russonello] That trio,
essentially,
454
00:24:35,482 --> 00:24:38,388
sort of sets
a new standard for being able to
455
00:24:38,488 --> 00:24:40,292
have this incredible
amount of power,
456
00:24:40,392 --> 00:24:44,334
and a sound that really takes
advantage of Oscar Peterson's
457
00:24:44,434 --> 00:24:46,438
ability to play all 88 keys.
458
00:24:46,539 --> 00:24:51,749
[bass jazz music]
459
00:24:52,049 --> 00:24:54,320
[Brown] Perhaps because this
particular group
460
00:24:54,420 --> 00:24:56,625
melded so well,
461
00:24:56,726 --> 00:24:59,030
and we became so sensitive,
462
00:24:59,130 --> 00:25:00,700
one to the other.
463
00:25:00,800 --> 00:25:03,472
This poster showed a picture
of the three heads,
464
00:25:03,573 --> 00:25:05,042
but Oscar's, of course,
was dominant,
465
00:25:05,142 --> 00:25:07,647
and it was like we were
really inside of each other.
466
00:25:07,748 --> 00:25:10,520
That was the idea of the
orchestra became an instrument,
467
00:25:10,620 --> 00:25:12,524
and each had a particular place,
468
00:25:12,624 --> 00:25:13,993
but it was shifting
all the time.
469
00:25:14,460 --> 00:25:15,830
And he was the focal point
470
00:25:15,930 --> 00:25:19,203
because stylistically,
as an arranger, he's incredible.
471
00:25:19,303 --> 00:25:20,573
There was a love in that group
472
00:25:20,673 --> 00:25:23,980
that I would have to say,
showed in the music.
473
00:25:24,380 --> 00:25:27,019
We weren't afraid of anything
at that time. I've changed now!
474
00:25:27,119 --> 00:25:28,856
We may have been wrong,
but we were strong!
475
00:25:28,956 --> 00:25:30,025
[both laugh]
476
00:25:30,125 --> 00:25:32,229
[jazz music playing]
477
00:26:08,836 --> 00:26:11,976
[jazz piano music playing]
478
00:26:23,833 --> 00:26:25,904
Solo piano and group piano,
479
00:26:26,004 --> 00:26:28,609
two totally different things.
480
00:26:28,709 --> 00:26:31,147
Because solo piano
is a very free form.
481
00:26:31,247 --> 00:26:33,485
You can do almost anything,
go anywhere.
482
00:26:33,586 --> 00:26:35,957
You can change key
at a second's notice,
483
00:26:36,057 --> 00:26:38,529
where you don't have tell anyone
what key you're going to.
484
00:26:38,629 --> 00:26:40,132
Group has to know.
485
00:26:40,232 --> 00:26:42,036
And if you pull that on the
group, as I said,
486
00:26:42,136 --> 00:26:43,673
you're gonna be playing solo
piano the next night,
487
00:26:43,773 --> 00:26:45,008
whether you want to or not!
488
00:26:45,109 --> 00:26:46,812
♪ ♪
489
00:26:47,781 --> 00:26:50,787
[Russonello] He has the ability
to span across a whole lot
of the keyboard.
490
00:26:50,887 --> 00:26:52,991
I mean, he's equipped
to play the piano,
491
00:26:53,091 --> 00:26:55,162
in all sorts of ways,
and he went there.
492
00:26:56,231 --> 00:26:59,370
[Hancock] His sense of swing,
and melody,
493
00:26:59,470 --> 00:27:02,644
and just the sound that he would
get on the instrument.
494
00:27:02,744 --> 00:27:04,113
And his stuff was funky,
495
00:27:04,213 --> 00:27:06,484
and it could be beautiful
and tender,
496
00:27:06,585 --> 00:27:08,321
and all those
different emotions.
497
00:27:08,421 --> 00:27:11,896
[slow jazz music]
498
00:27:16,337 --> 00:27:20,379
[Oscar] Playing to me, cannot
possibly always be fun.
499
00:27:21,014 --> 00:27:23,018
It takes a lot
out of me to play,
500
00:27:23,185 --> 00:27:25,690
so, I guess where it
really is fun,
501
00:27:25,790 --> 00:27:28,128
is if it's a recording date,
hearing the result.
502
00:27:28,228 --> 00:27:31,836
♪ ♪
503
00:27:31,936 --> 00:27:34,775
[Marsalis] My entree to Oscar
was that record
504
00:27:34,875 --> 00:27:36,679
"In the Wee Small Hours
of the Morning"
505
00:27:36,779 --> 00:27:38,415
and I listened to that record
506
00:27:38,516 --> 00:27:39,918
at least two times a day,
507
00:27:40,018 --> 00:27:42,022
every day for a year and a half.
508
00:27:42,122 --> 00:27:44,160
My dad showed me
a Oscar Peterson record.
509
00:27:44,260 --> 00:27:47,166
"Au Privave" was on the record,
"Scrapple from the Apple."
510
00:27:47,266 --> 00:27:49,938
I remember listening to those
two tracks over and over.
511
00:27:50,038 --> 00:27:52,476
And I just wondered how he
was able to make the piano
512
00:27:52,577 --> 00:27:53,880
sound like he had four hands.
513
00:27:53,980 --> 00:27:56,117
Just sounded like there was
so much goin' on.
514
00:27:56,217 --> 00:27:59,558
[Joel] When I was a kid,
those jazz records
515
00:27:59,958 --> 00:28:03,131
were really, really
important to me.
516
00:28:03,231 --> 00:28:05,402
And I would play these
jazz albums on,
517
00:28:05,503 --> 00:28:08,208
into the wee hours of the night,
518
00:28:08,308 --> 00:28:11,815
while I was still living
at home with my mom,
519
00:28:11,916 --> 00:28:14,655
and she'd bang on the wall,
"Turn that down!"
520
00:28:15,022 --> 00:28:16,892
I'd say, "It's Oscar Peterson!'
521
00:28:17,794 --> 00:28:19,030
[Russonello] He's somebody that
522
00:28:19,130 --> 00:28:20,800
people who've used him
as an accompanist,
523
00:28:20,900 --> 00:28:22,269
come back to him.
524
00:28:22,369 --> 00:28:24,741
This ability to engage in
525
00:28:24,841 --> 00:28:27,012
ostentatious, virtuoso,
526
00:28:27,112 --> 00:28:29,751
just unbelievable playing,
but also
527
00:28:29,851 --> 00:28:32,356
to be somebody that's actually
a joy to work with
528
00:28:32,456 --> 00:28:34,360
and to be somebody that does not
529
00:28:34,460 --> 00:28:36,799
drown out his collaborators,
530
00:28:36,899 --> 00:28:38,703
is remarkable.
531
00:28:38,936 --> 00:28:40,640
At that time we were
serving sort of
532
00:28:40,740 --> 00:28:42,276
as the house rhythm
section for Norman,
533
00:28:42,376 --> 00:28:43,679
while he had Verve Records.
534
00:28:43,779 --> 00:28:46,084
And each player needs
a certain thing.
535
00:28:46,184 --> 00:28:48,889
What we played, for instance,
for Sonny Stitt,
536
00:28:48,990 --> 00:28:50,593
we could never play
for Stan Getz.
537
00:28:50,693 --> 00:28:52,664
The way we played
for Charlie Parker,
538
00:28:52,764 --> 00:28:54,467
we would not play that
way for Benny Carter.
539
00:28:54,568 --> 00:28:56,705
And the intrusions you might
pull off on Dizzy Gillespie,
540
00:28:56,805 --> 00:28:58,876
there is no imaginable way
541
00:28:58,976 --> 00:29:01,615
we would take these liberties
for Lester Young.
542
00:29:01,715 --> 00:29:03,318
Oscar, on those records
says everything
543
00:29:03,418 --> 00:29:04,721
that you need to know,
544
00:29:04,821 --> 00:29:06,725
and people that don't know,
won't understand
545
00:29:06,825 --> 00:29:09,063
anything until they hear it.
546
00:29:09,665 --> 00:29:11,100
And when they hear it,
oh, my God!
547
00:29:11,401 --> 00:29:14,040
If you put on
an Oscar Peterson record,
548
00:29:14,140 --> 00:29:16,812
you know you're going
to feel lifted.
549
00:29:16,912 --> 00:29:18,749
[slow piano music]
550
00:29:22,991 --> 00:29:26,699
Musicians like Oscar Peterson
showed, that indeed
551
00:29:26,799 --> 00:29:29,236
there was a new kind of American
classical music,
552
00:29:29,337 --> 00:29:31,407
and it was created by
Black people in this country.
553
00:29:31,508 --> 00:29:37,052
[jazz piano music]
554
00:29:37,152 --> 00:29:38,589
This is an American idiom.
555
00:29:39,023 --> 00:29:42,162
This is an American art form.
We invented it.
556
00:29:42,262 --> 00:29:44,935
If you don't know about it,
there's a missing link
557
00:29:45,469 --> 00:29:46,805
in your appreciation of music.
558
00:29:46,905 --> 00:29:50,613
[Oliver] There's a way that
Black musicians create
559
00:29:51,047 --> 00:29:53,953
that is at a different level,
560
00:29:54,053 --> 00:29:57,594
that's hard to harness and
really box in and understand.
561
00:29:57,694 --> 00:30:00,165
So, as soon as you grasp
one part of
562
00:30:00,265 --> 00:30:01,935
"Oh, this is what we're doing,"
563
00:30:02,169 --> 00:30:05,275
we're working on doing
something differently.
564
00:30:05,677 --> 00:30:06,912
And adding something to it.
565
00:30:07,012 --> 00:30:09,651
So, that constant changing
and transformation
566
00:30:09,751 --> 00:30:11,889
is what has kept jazz alive.
567
00:30:11,989 --> 00:30:15,462
[slow piano jazz music]
568
00:30:20,773 --> 00:30:24,180
♪ ♪
569
00:30:31,962 --> 00:30:33,331
That's the beauty of jazz.
570
00:30:33,431 --> 00:30:36,104
It's in the moment
and allows a person
571
00:30:36,505 --> 00:30:38,709
to express himself
572
00:30:38,843 --> 00:30:40,880
with a generous heart.
573
00:30:41,414 --> 00:30:44,053
[Oscar] Jazz
is instant composition.
574
00:30:44,153 --> 00:30:46,157
That's the simplest
way of putting it.
575
00:30:46,257 --> 00:30:48,629
I think, the origins,
and the roots of jazz,
576
00:30:48,729 --> 00:30:50,533
belong to the Negro.
577
00:30:51,367 --> 00:30:55,142
But that, to me, is only
a first instance.
578
00:30:55,242 --> 00:30:57,614
♪ ♪
579
00:30:58,883 --> 00:31:00,318
When I went
to the United States,
580
00:31:00,620 --> 00:31:03,692
I'd go in the studio to do radio
shows or television shows,
581
00:31:03,793 --> 00:31:06,999
and I look over at the orchestra
and there wouldn't be any
Blacks in the orchestra,
582
00:31:07,299 --> 00:31:09,705
and I knew, really, that it
was a, you know, a clique.
583
00:31:09,805 --> 00:31:11,675
This is why Black musicians
had to go
584
00:31:11,775 --> 00:31:13,111
the way of the jazz route.
585
00:31:13,211 --> 00:31:14,681
We had no other route to go.
586
00:31:14,781 --> 00:31:18,188
And I decided that if the only
way I was going to make it,
587
00:31:18,288 --> 00:31:21,160
was to frighten the hell out
of everybody pianistically,
588
00:31:21,260 --> 00:31:22,897
if that's what it took
to get the attention,
589
00:31:22,997 --> 00:31:24,634
then I was going to do my best
to do it that way.
590
00:31:24,735 --> 00:31:27,206
[soft jazz piano music]
591
00:31:28,876 --> 00:31:30,445
♪ ♪
592
00:31:31,582 --> 00:31:33,819
[woman] You used to play a lot
of boogie-woogie.
593
00:31:33,919 --> 00:31:35,790
[Oscar] I think boogie-woogie
just represents
594
00:31:35,890 --> 00:31:37,527
another transitional period
in jazz.
595
00:31:37,627 --> 00:31:39,931
In boogie-woogie, you actually
have complete
596
00:31:40,132 --> 00:31:41,467
separation of two hands.
597
00:31:41,702 --> 00:31:43,639
The left hand does something
completely independent.
598
00:31:43,739 --> 00:31:47,079
It's not sympathetic
rhythmically speaking,
to what the right hand does.
599
00:31:47,179 --> 00:31:50,720
[Lewis] Oscar is so good
because he plays all 88 keys.
600
00:31:50,820 --> 00:31:53,926
His left hand is just about
as good as his right hand.
601
00:31:54,293 --> 00:31:56,230
A lot of piano players,
they'd say this.
602
00:31:56,565 --> 00:31:58,501
Their left hand is not as good
as their right hand.
603
00:31:58,602 --> 00:32:01,140
How do you comp for yourself?
Your left hand.
604
00:32:01,240 --> 00:32:02,744
You think about your left hand.
605
00:32:02,844 --> 00:32:04,981
[piano notes]
606
00:32:05,081 --> 00:32:06,618
[stomping and snapping]
607
00:32:06,718 --> 00:32:07,787
[piano notes and
snapping fingers]
608
00:32:07,887 --> 00:32:09,356
It's like a big band
that's playing
609
00:32:09,457 --> 00:32:11,494
[Joel] You would drive yourself
crazy trying to figure out
610
00:32:11,595 --> 00:32:14,200
what he's actually playing.
Only he knew.
611
00:32:14,300 --> 00:32:16,104
[Russonello] You hear
Oscar Peterson and you hear this
612
00:32:16,204 --> 00:32:17,841
kind of ebullience, this kind of
613
00:32:17,941 --> 00:32:21,380
powerful warmth, that was his,
614
00:32:21,481 --> 00:32:23,017
you know, his alone.
615
00:32:23,619 --> 00:32:25,322
[jazz piano playing]
616
00:32:28,328 --> 00:32:31,735
Jazz brings out the
inner-being of a player.
617
00:32:31,835 --> 00:32:33,672
It brings up a statement
from the player
618
00:32:33,772 --> 00:32:36,712
that you might not get otherwise
because they're out there
taking chances.
619
00:32:36,812 --> 00:32:39,250
And I think, that's a very
healthy thing for any player.
620
00:32:39,350 --> 00:32:42,590
When you see him play,
you see somebody whose
621
00:32:42,891 --> 00:32:46,030
body is completely in command,
622
00:32:46,164 --> 00:32:49,170
but whose mind is
a few steps ahead.
623
00:32:56,284 --> 00:32:59,256
[Joel] I'm trying to follow
his fingers on his right hand
624
00:32:59,356 --> 00:33:01,327
and it was impossible.
It was a blur.
625
00:33:01,427 --> 00:33:05,001
I didn't know that a piano
could be played that fast
626
00:33:05,168 --> 00:33:06,538
off the top of your head.
627
00:33:06,638 --> 00:33:09,343
[Hancock] In my mind,
I was like, how is he able
628
00:33:09,443 --> 00:33:12,316
to get all of that
with those big fingers?
629
00:33:12,416 --> 00:33:14,220
[laughs]
630
00:33:14,320 --> 00:33:16,558
I think a lot of young
musicians, when they hear Oscar,
631
00:33:16,658 --> 00:33:18,562
they have to decipher it.
632
00:33:19,029 --> 00:33:21,200
There's a decoding
that has to happen.
633
00:33:21,300 --> 00:33:23,204
It's almost like
an expansion of your mind.
634
00:33:23,304 --> 00:33:26,812
You start to realize,
"Oh wow, this is possible."
635
00:33:27,379 --> 00:33:29,450
[Oscar] My music is really
an expression.
636
00:33:29,551 --> 00:33:32,924
It's my opinion, it is our
opinions about certain tunes.
637
00:33:33,024 --> 00:33:35,228
And that's what I always
say about jazz.
638
00:33:35,830 --> 00:33:37,232
It's an interpretive art.
639
00:33:37,332 --> 00:33:39,436
As a very dear friend of mine
and a great musician
640
00:33:39,538 --> 00:33:41,975
in the jazz field,
Milt Jackson, said once,
641
00:33:42,109 --> 00:33:43,712
"You have to be careful
that you don't rehearse
642
00:33:43,812 --> 00:33:45,583
all of the soul
out of the tunes."
643
00:33:45,683 --> 00:33:48,856
That means, playing them
over and over and over.
644
00:33:49,591 --> 00:33:51,895
During a guest appearance,
and I said,
645
00:33:51,995 --> 00:33:54,568
"Listen, would you run it
down for the sound crew?"
"Fine!"
646
00:33:54,668 --> 00:33:57,372
Went through it,
in the up tempo, said, "Fine."
647
00:33:57,472 --> 00:33:59,978
"Would you do it once
more for us, please?"
648
00:34:00,345 --> 00:34:03,117
"'Fine. Did it again.
Three times?"
649
00:34:03,218 --> 00:34:05,222
Now, Ray's looking
at me funny, right?
650
00:34:05,656 --> 00:34:08,829
Then by the time, you know,
I finished the 17th playing
651
00:34:08,929 --> 00:34:10,566
for the cameras and so forth,
652
00:34:10,800 --> 00:34:12,169
I told the director, I said,
653
00:34:12,269 --> 00:34:13,939
"You know, I really don't wanna
play that tune tonight."
654
00:34:14,039 --> 00:34:15,475
[audience laughs]
655
00:34:15,810 --> 00:34:19,116
[man speaking French]
656
00:34:21,955 --> 00:34:24,561
[Oscar speaking French]
657
00:34:28,067 --> 00:34:30,907
[speaking French]
658
00:34:31,007 --> 00:34:34,413
[jazz music playing]
659
00:34:35,883 --> 00:34:38,454
[Lewis] It was as if he had his
own metronome inside himself.
660
00:34:38,555 --> 00:34:42,229
Not a metronome that states,
"Steady, steady, steady,"
661
00:34:42,429 --> 00:34:44,768
As we all know,
Oscar used to try to--
662
00:34:44,868 --> 00:34:46,370
push the beat forward.
663
00:34:46,705 --> 00:34:49,945
If he decides that he's gonna
pull a little harder
on the swing,
664
00:34:50,045 --> 00:34:51,380
you're gonna feel it.
665
00:34:51,480 --> 00:34:53,017
Adventurous.
666
00:34:53,117 --> 00:34:55,790
Nothing scared him.
He'd try anything.
667
00:34:55,890 --> 00:34:58,328
[jazz music]
668
00:34:59,898 --> 00:35:01,668
How do I come up...
669
00:35:01,768 --> 00:35:04,239
with this thing you call
invention or improvisation?
670
00:35:04,340 --> 00:35:06,010
I just happen to listen
and echo it.
671
00:35:06,110 --> 00:35:07,814
It's the simplicity
of the lines.
672
00:35:07,914 --> 00:35:09,818
First of all, if it doesn't
reach you, you're in trouble,
673
00:35:09,918 --> 00:35:13,224
but if it does reach you, and
if you can't come up with that,
674
00:35:13,324 --> 00:35:15,195
in some way, shape or form,
you're not going to play.
675
00:35:15,295 --> 00:35:16,698
Well, the big trick with Matt,
I always thought, was
676
00:35:16,798 --> 00:35:18,101
that he not only
knew what to play, but he knew,
677
00:35:18,201 --> 00:35:19,169
-what to leave out.
-To leave out.
678
00:35:19,269 --> 00:35:20,940
This was the big thing.
679
00:35:21,040 --> 00:35:22,275
He'd have tremendous spaces
680
00:35:22,376 --> 00:35:23,912
-in his playing.
-[piano music]
681
00:35:24,013 --> 00:35:28,354
His real genius as a pianist
was smothered, so to speak,
682
00:35:28,454 --> 00:35:30,593
overshadowed
by his great singing.
683
00:35:30,693 --> 00:35:32,462
♪ I just found joy ♪
684
00:35:32,563 --> 00:35:34,233
♪
685
00:35:34,333 --> 00:35:37,406
♪ I'm as happy as a baby boy ♪
686
00:35:39,476 --> 00:35:43,585
♪ With another brand new
Chew-chew toy ♪
687
00:35:44,486 --> 00:35:48,394
♪ When I met my sweet
Lorraine, Lorraine, Lorraine ♪
688
00:35:48,494 --> 00:35:50,398
[Oscar] He came in to hear me
one night in New York,
689
00:35:50,498 --> 00:35:53,204
and he was amazed
at the arrangements.
690
00:35:53,304 --> 00:35:55,141
He loved the arrangements
we were doing.
691
00:35:55,241 --> 00:35:57,513
And he said,
"I'll make a bargain,
692
00:35:57,613 --> 00:36:00,418
if you say to me, you won't sing
anymore, I won't play piano."
693
00:36:00,519 --> 00:36:02,189
You know, I was gonna make
that bargain with him.
694
00:36:02,289 --> 00:36:03,625
[chuckles]
695
00:36:03,726 --> 00:36:06,965
I love the singing too much.
And his piano playing!
696
00:36:07,065 --> 00:36:08,802
♪ Each night I pray ♪
697
00:36:08,902 --> 00:36:10,138
♪ ♪
698
00:36:10,238 --> 00:36:12,610
♪ That no one will
Steal her heart away ♪
699
00:36:14,346 --> 00:36:17,553
♪ I can't wait until
That lucky day ♪
700
00:36:19,123 --> 00:36:22,563
♪ When I marry sweet Lorraine ♪
701
00:36:22,663 --> 00:36:26,203
♪ ♪
702
00:36:27,339 --> 00:36:29,376
You make a pact
with the instrument,
703
00:36:29,476 --> 00:36:31,113
that you're going
to play it a certain way,
704
00:36:31,213 --> 00:36:33,084
and you're going to talk
to it a certain way,
705
00:36:33,184 --> 00:36:34,554
and hopefully,
it will respond to you.
706
00:36:34,654 --> 00:36:36,424
[Batiste] Then there's
the spiritual component of it,
707
00:36:36,525 --> 00:36:38,428
which is the joy of playing.
708
00:36:38,529 --> 00:36:41,200
No matter what he's playin',
there's a sense of joy
709
00:36:41,300 --> 00:36:45,241
and connection to joy
that comes through.
710
00:36:45,475 --> 00:36:48,515
That's what gave his
music so much substance,
711
00:36:48,916 --> 00:36:50,318
because he was always giving.
712
00:36:50,519 --> 00:36:51,988
That's what we have to learn.
713
00:36:52,089 --> 00:36:55,228
It's not about the
notes that we play.
714
00:36:55,328 --> 00:36:57,533
It's about the heart
715
00:36:57,633 --> 00:37:00,472
that's in the person
that's playing the notes.
716
00:37:01,140 --> 00:37:03,211
[Oscar] I try never to take
this instrument for granted,
717
00:37:03,311 --> 00:37:04,547
and the medium, of course.
718
00:37:04,681 --> 00:37:07,520
I look at this instrument
as a new affair,
719
00:37:08,054 --> 00:37:09,657
every night, every time I play.
720
00:37:09,991 --> 00:37:12,997
Oscar Peterson revolutionized
721
00:37:13,164 --> 00:37:15,603
the piano by his technique.
722
00:37:16,003 --> 00:37:17,272
By the things he played.
723
00:37:17,607 --> 00:37:19,544
He reinvented the piano, really.
724
00:37:19,644 --> 00:37:22,249
If you haven't heard him,
you're missing.
725
00:37:22,349 --> 00:37:23,451
You gotta listen to this guy.
726
00:37:23,552 --> 00:37:26,390
[fast jazz piano music]
727
00:37:32,302 --> 00:37:33,906
[audience cheers and applauds]
728
00:37:34,006 --> 00:37:37,045
[Russonello] Oscar Peterson
had walked in fully formed,
729
00:37:37,145 --> 00:37:39,951
ready to play,
traveling the country,
730
00:37:40,051 --> 00:37:42,623
completely celebrity status.
731
00:37:43,124 --> 00:37:46,397
[playful jazz piano music]
732
00:37:49,369 --> 00:37:51,641
♪ I was walking along ♪
733
00:37:51,842 --> 00:37:53,512
♪ Minding my business ♪
734
00:37:53,779 --> 00:37:56,885
♪ When out of
An orange-colored sky ♪
735
00:37:57,052 --> 00:38:00,826
♪ Flash! Bam! Alakazam! ♪
736
00:38:00,926 --> 00:38:03,498
♪ Wonderful you came by ♪
737
00:38:03,599 --> 00:38:05,870
♪ I was hummin' a tune
Drinkin' in-♪
738
00:38:11,046 --> 00:38:13,719
[Oscar speaking]
739
00:38:25,910 --> 00:38:27,747
♪ Then the ceiling fell in
And the bottom fell out ♪
740
00:38:27,847 --> 00:38:29,584
♪ I went into a spin
And I started to shout ♪
741
00:38:29,684 --> 00:38:32,623
♪ "I've been hit, this is it,
This is it!" ♪
742
00:38:32,723 --> 00:38:34,727
Oscar, it must be a pretty
nice feeling to be
743
00:38:34,828 --> 00:38:37,332
back home again in Montreal
after your traveling.
744
00:38:37,432 --> 00:38:38,869
How long have you been
away on this tour?
745
00:38:38,969 --> 00:38:41,340
Well, this last tour kept me
away for four months, Fred.
746
00:38:41,440 --> 00:38:44,379
[Sinclaire] ♪ Flash!
Bam! Alakazam! ♪
747
00:38:44,479 --> 00:38:47,954
♪ Out of an orange-colored sky ♪
748
00:38:48,054 --> 00:38:50,926
♪ ♪
749
00:38:54,801 --> 00:38:56,337
Now, we'd always run over
to London House,
750
00:38:56,437 --> 00:38:59,544
and up top, it said,
"Oscar Peterson, now appearing."
751
00:38:59,644 --> 00:39:01,581
That's where
I first heard Oscar.
752
00:39:01,681 --> 00:39:04,687
And that's where
he blew my mind.
753
00:39:04,787 --> 00:39:06,591
[song continues]
754
00:39:10,666 --> 00:39:13,572
♪ ♪
755
00:39:18,314 --> 00:39:21,186
♪ One look
And I yelled "Timber" ♪
756
00:39:21,555 --> 00:39:24,627
♪ Watch out for flying glass ♪
757
00:39:24,727 --> 00:39:27,365
♪ Then the ceiling fell in
And the bottom fell out ♪
758
00:39:27,465 --> 00:39:28,936
♪ I went into a spin
And I started to shout ♪
759
00:39:29,036 --> 00:39:32,409
♪ "I've been hit, this is it
This is it!" ♪
760
00:39:32,710 --> 00:39:35,749
I was intrigued to hear you
say that you're going to Tokyo.
761
00:39:35,849 --> 00:39:39,323
Yes, I am, Kevin. As soon as
we finish the Continental Tour,
762
00:39:39,423 --> 00:39:40,960
which starts
this coming Thursday,
763
00:39:41,060 --> 00:39:43,565
we leave the continent
around the end of May,
764
00:39:43,665 --> 00:39:45,636
and we open in Tokyo
on the first of June.
765
00:39:45,736 --> 00:39:48,241
♪ ...Orange colored,
Purple striped ♪
766
00:39:48,341 --> 00:39:52,148
♪ Pretty green polka-dot sky ♪
767
00:39:52,249 --> 00:39:57,693
♪ Flash! Bam!
Alakazam and goodbye! ♪
768
00:39:57,994 --> 00:40:00,465
♪ ♪
769
00:40:03,772 --> 00:40:06,912
[audience whistles and applauds]
770
00:40:13,525 --> 00:40:15,863
Sometimes it's hard
for people to appreciate,
771
00:40:16,363 --> 00:40:18,802
how challenging it was
to be a Black person
772
00:40:18,902 --> 00:40:21,373
in the 1920s, the 1930s,
the 1940s,
773
00:40:21,473 --> 00:40:22,977
and frankly, to this day.
774
00:40:25,214 --> 00:40:28,020
[Marsalis] You did not have
freedom of movement.
775
00:40:28,421 --> 00:40:29,724
You got paid significantly less
776
00:40:29,824 --> 00:40:32,295
for doing the same work
that other people did.
777
00:40:32,395 --> 00:40:35,401
Coming down to the South,
it had to be
778
00:40:35,769 --> 00:40:38,341
so shattering in so many ways.
779
00:40:38,441 --> 00:40:41,113
First of all, you had the signs
that were saying
780
00:40:41,213 --> 00:40:43,317
no dogs or Blacks allowed.
781
00:40:43,619 --> 00:40:45,623
So the separate bathrooms,
782
00:40:45,723 --> 00:40:47,760
the separate water fountains,
783
00:40:48,160 --> 00:40:50,498
the awareness that
784
00:40:50,599 --> 00:40:51,534
you were not welcome
785
00:40:51,635 --> 00:40:52,937
would be the first thing
786
00:40:53,037 --> 00:40:54,272
that would hit them.
787
00:40:54,674 --> 00:40:56,477
I think the worst
moment of my life,
788
00:40:56,578 --> 00:40:58,180
was when I saw true
789
00:40:58,280 --> 00:41:00,184
racial hatred
for the first time.
790
00:41:00,552 --> 00:41:01,988
[man] How did that
make you feel?
791
00:41:02,088 --> 00:41:03,090
Mad!
792
00:41:05,395 --> 00:41:10,739
[slow piano music]
793
00:41:21,961 --> 00:41:23,464
[Martin Luther King, Jr.] There
are those who are asking
794
00:41:23,565 --> 00:41:25,602
the devotees of civil rights,
795
00:41:26,805 --> 00:41:30,078
-"When will you be satisfied?"
-[crowd] Never!
796
00:41:30,178 --> 00:41:31,781
[King] We can never be satisfied
797
00:41:31,881 --> 00:41:33,719
as long as the Negro
is the victim
798
00:41:33,819 --> 00:41:35,689
of the unspeakable horrors
799
00:41:35,789 --> 00:41:37,760
of police brutality.
800
00:41:38,662 --> 00:41:40,699
We can never be satisfied,
801
00:41:42,202 --> 00:41:44,139
as long as our body is heavy
802
00:41:44,239 --> 00:41:46,076
with the fatigue of travel,
803
00:41:46,811 --> 00:41:48,247
cannot gain lodging in the
804
00:41:48,347 --> 00:41:50,184
motels of the highways
805
00:41:50,451 --> 00:41:52,122
and the hotels of the cities.
806
00:41:52,222 --> 00:41:53,290
[crowd cheering]
807
00:41:53,391 --> 00:41:55,294
We can never be satisfied
808
00:41:55,395 --> 00:41:56,798
as long as our children
809
00:41:56,898 --> 00:41:58,635
are stripped of their self-hood
810
00:41:58,735 --> 00:42:00,572
and robbed of their dignity
811
00:42:00,672 --> 00:42:03,879
by signs stating,
"For Whites Only."
812
00:42:03,979 --> 00:42:08,622
[crowd cheering]
813
00:42:09,022 --> 00:42:10,859
[Sadlier] "Hymn to Freedom"
just meant
814
00:42:10,959 --> 00:42:13,264
so many things at that time,
815
00:42:13,364 --> 00:42:16,070
but it became the anthem
816
00:42:16,170 --> 00:42:19,911
for the civil rights movement
in the United States,
and across the world.
817
00:42:26,791 --> 00:42:30,198
♪ When every heart ♪
818
00:42:30,298 --> 00:42:33,538
♪ ♪
819
00:42:33,638 --> 00:42:37,345
♪ Joins every heart ♪
820
00:42:37,445 --> 00:42:38,782
♪ ♪
821
00:42:38,882 --> 00:42:43,424
♪ Together yearns for liberty ♪
822
00:42:43,525 --> 00:42:44,961
♪ ♪
823
00:42:45,061 --> 00:42:48,635
♪ That's when we'll be free ♪
824
00:42:48,735 --> 00:42:50,773
We were in studio,
this day with the trio,
825
00:42:50,873 --> 00:42:53,512
at that time was
Martin Luther King time
826
00:42:53,612 --> 00:42:55,582
and the protests,
and the marches,
827
00:42:55,682 --> 00:42:57,653
and it was dedicated to that.
828
00:42:58,922 --> 00:43:00,491
I played the first chorus,
829
00:43:00,592 --> 00:43:01,694
then the second chorus.
830
00:43:01,795 --> 00:43:03,765
Ed and Ray joined me,
831
00:43:03,865 --> 00:43:06,136
and that was recording.
Norman came back in,
832
00:43:06,236 --> 00:43:09,242
and said "Now that's
my kind of music."
833
00:43:09,342 --> 00:43:10,579
♪ ♪
834
00:43:10,679 --> 00:43:12,983
And that's how the
Hymn to Freedom was born.
835
00:43:13,083 --> 00:43:15,689
It came through him,
it channeled through him,
836
00:43:15,789 --> 00:43:18,194
and that resonates with me
whenever I hear somebody
837
00:43:18,294 --> 00:43:21,768
express it so unadulterated.
It's so pure.
838
00:43:21,868 --> 00:43:24,540
Essentially, it's a tribute
to Martin Luther King, Jr.
839
00:43:24,640 --> 00:43:27,980
and his approach
to nonviolent confrontation,
840
00:43:28,080 --> 00:43:33,124
nonviolent ways of dealing
with civil rights
in the United States.
841
00:43:33,224 --> 00:43:35,428
[Marsalis] It has power
because it's good.
842
00:43:35,529 --> 00:43:37,633
Sonny Rollins wrote
"The Freedom Suite,"
843
00:43:37,733 --> 00:43:40,639
Max Roach wrote
the "Freedom Now Suite".
844
00:43:40,739 --> 00:43:43,344
It's a beautiful hymn,
and that's why it endures.
845
00:43:43,444 --> 00:43:45,883
I see "Hymn to Freedom" as one
of those moments in his career
846
00:43:45,983 --> 00:43:47,820
that we're lucky
it was documented.
847
00:43:47,920 --> 00:43:50,626
♪ When men will live ♪
848
00:43:50,759 --> 00:43:53,397
♪ In dignity ♪
849
00:43:54,132 --> 00:43:58,508
♪ That is when we will be free ♪
850
00:43:58,608 --> 00:44:00,111
♪ Oh, oh... ♪
851
00:44:00,211 --> 00:44:03,585
[Oliver] The beauty
of "Hymn to Freedom" is
852
00:44:03,685 --> 00:44:07,192
starting so small
and at the core
853
00:44:07,292 --> 00:44:09,597
of people's voice.
854
00:44:09,697 --> 00:44:14,206
With that spiritual and then
Blues flavor to it.
855
00:44:14,306 --> 00:44:15,709
And that becomes the thread
856
00:44:15,809 --> 00:44:18,414
I follow through
the entire piece.
857
00:44:18,515 --> 00:44:20,484
So it's ancestral.
858
00:44:20,586 --> 00:44:22,823
[Batiste] This guy
was so serious
859
00:44:22,923 --> 00:44:24,894
in terms of his
pursuit of justice
860
00:44:24,994 --> 00:44:26,664
and putting his life on the line
861
00:44:26,764 --> 00:44:28,768
and standing up
in a way that was
862
00:44:28,869 --> 00:44:31,173
beyond controversial
for the time.
863
00:44:31,473 --> 00:44:34,446
[Oscar] A little later, Norm
thought there should be
lyrics to it,
864
00:44:34,547 --> 00:44:37,953
and he called a lady by the
name of Harriette Hamilton,
865
00:44:38,655 --> 00:44:40,491
who wrote some beautiful lyrics.
866
00:44:40,592 --> 00:44:43,798
["Hymn to Freedom" playing]
867
00:44:44,099 --> 00:44:46,571
[Oliver] Music was,
went hand in hand
868
00:44:46,671 --> 00:44:49,242
with those acts of resistance.
869
00:44:49,342 --> 00:44:52,716
Whether you were writing songs,
or writing music
870
00:44:52,816 --> 00:44:54,921
with the intention
of highlighting
871
00:44:55,021 --> 00:44:57,458
what was going on
and also saying,
872
00:44:57,560 --> 00:45:00,298
here's how we
need to move forward.
873
00:45:00,398 --> 00:45:03,437
And Oscar Peterson very
definitely did that
874
00:45:03,538 --> 00:45:05,308
with "Hymn to Freedom".
875
00:45:05,408 --> 00:45:07,680
I don't mean to brag about
this, but it turned out
876
00:45:07,780 --> 00:45:09,550
bigger than I ever expected.
877
00:45:09,650 --> 00:45:13,825
["Hymn to Freedom" continues]
878
00:45:39,209 --> 00:45:42,081
♪ ♪
879
00:45:42,181 --> 00:45:44,587
♪ ♪
880
00:45:45,021 --> 00:45:46,724
It wasn't easy, man.
881
00:45:47,927 --> 00:45:49,462
It wasn't easy.
882
00:45:49,563 --> 00:45:51,099
You go downtown,
883
00:45:51,199 --> 00:45:53,003
and the hotel,
884
00:45:53,505 --> 00:45:54,974
"Sorry, we're full up."
885
00:45:55,074 --> 00:45:57,980
But you find out that they
don't take Black people.
886
00:45:58,080 --> 00:45:58,815
♪ ♪
887
00:45:58,915 --> 00:46:01,219
When Oscar would be traveling,
888
00:46:01,320 --> 00:46:03,457
he would be denied
889
00:46:03,558 --> 00:46:04,994
the opportunity to join
890
00:46:05,094 --> 00:46:07,265
his fellow band members
in the hotels.
891
00:46:07,365 --> 00:46:09,336
Probably the hotels that maybe
they were even playing in.
892
00:46:09,436 --> 00:46:12,442
And so, what started to
happen is that Norman
893
00:46:12,543 --> 00:46:14,212
chose to stay in
the Black hotels.
894
00:46:14,312 --> 00:46:17,385
[Jones] This is when every place
had white and colored,
895
00:46:17,920 --> 00:46:18,989
to wait in the bus stations,
896
00:46:19,189 --> 00:46:22,028
and the water fountains
all over America.
897
00:46:22,128 --> 00:46:24,332
You couldn't stay in
a white hotel anywhere.
898
00:46:24,432 --> 00:46:27,506
♪ And when every man ♪
899
00:46:29,376 --> 00:46:31,748
♪ Comes along ♪
900
00:46:31,848 --> 00:46:34,954
♪ And joins in our song ♪
901
00:46:36,156 --> 00:46:38,695
♪ Then together, we will sing ♪
902
00:46:38,795 --> 00:46:41,768
♪ In harmony ♪
903
00:46:41,868 --> 00:46:43,672
♪ That's when ♪
904
00:46:43,772 --> 00:46:46,878
♪ That's when we'll be free ♪
905
00:46:46,978 --> 00:46:48,515
♪ Yeah-ah! ♪
906
00:46:51,086 --> 00:46:54,326
We get to Dallas, Texas.
The sun's up.
907
00:46:55,595 --> 00:46:57,966
The biggest church in town
908
00:46:58,434 --> 00:47:02,475
has an effigy
of a Black dummy hanging.
909
00:47:03,277 --> 00:47:04,145
Lynched.
910
00:47:04,479 --> 00:47:06,450
We landed at the airport,
down in Fort Worth,
911
00:47:06,551 --> 00:47:09,790
and Norman right away looked
to get Ella settled,
912
00:47:09,890 --> 00:47:11,393
"Fitz, you can ride downtown
with me."
913
00:47:11,493 --> 00:47:13,598
They had a row of cabs sitting
out there and he said,
914
00:47:13,698 --> 00:47:15,034
"Take this first cab."
915
00:47:15,134 --> 00:47:16,604
And there was a cop
standing there,
916
00:47:16,704 --> 00:47:19,075
and he shut the door, he said,
"Uh-uh, that's a white cab.
917
00:47:19,175 --> 00:47:20,746
She doesn't get in that cab."
918
00:47:20,846 --> 00:47:23,050
Norman said, "Who are you
to tell us she can't get
in the cab?"
919
00:47:23,150 --> 00:47:26,456
And the cop pulled his gun out
and put it in Norman's stomach.
920
00:47:26,791 --> 00:47:28,160
He stood his ground!
921
00:47:28,260 --> 00:47:31,099
The policeman said,
"You know something funny?
922
00:47:31,199 --> 00:47:33,404
I hate you worse than
I hate those niggers!"
923
00:47:34,039 --> 00:47:37,846
And Norman said, "Sorry,
she's on her way to the hotel.
That's all that counts."
924
00:47:37,946 --> 00:47:40,017
[Quincy Jones speaking]
925
00:47:43,958 --> 00:47:46,564
[Oscar] We were playing
a concert hall somewhere.
926
00:47:46,664 --> 00:47:49,069
I went to go
into the men's room.
927
00:47:49,169 --> 00:47:50,739
Policeman said,
"Where are you going?"
928
00:47:50,839 --> 00:47:51,708
I said, "I'm going
to the men's room."
929
00:47:51,808 --> 00:47:53,243
"You can't. No, you can't!
930
00:47:53,343 --> 00:47:55,381
You have to go outside and
use something else outside.
931
00:47:55,481 --> 00:47:58,420
So I called one of the guys,
I said, "Go get Norman."
932
00:47:58,521 --> 00:48:02,061
Norm said, "I rented this hall
to put on a concert.
933
00:48:02,161 --> 00:48:03,732
He said, "Well,
I'm here to see that, you know,
934
00:48:03,832 --> 00:48:05,101
there are no riots,
or anything."
935
00:48:05,201 --> 00:48:07,238
He said, "Fine, well then you go
with the hall.
936
00:48:08,173 --> 00:48:10,645
As I own the hall,
it's my hall tonight,
937
00:48:11,113 --> 00:48:12,415
use the bathroom."
938
00:48:14,553 --> 00:48:15,655
Life in America.
939
00:48:16,323 --> 00:48:20,064
["Hymn to Freedom" continues]
940
00:48:22,803 --> 00:48:25,942
The other part about
"Hymn to Freedom"
941
00:48:26,209 --> 00:48:28,915
is that it was the song
942
00:48:29,015 --> 00:48:31,353
that was sung by
a children's choir
943
00:48:31,453 --> 00:48:34,660
at the first inauguration
of Barack Obama.
944
00:48:35,094 --> 00:48:36,697
The choice of that piece
945
00:48:36,798 --> 00:48:39,703
makes a profound statement
946
00:48:39,804 --> 00:48:42,743
of culture, of history,
947
00:48:42,843 --> 00:48:45,047
and also of unity.
948
00:48:45,214 --> 00:48:47,151
Because we have tasted
the bitter swill
949
00:48:47,251 --> 00:48:49,322
of civil war and segregation,
950
00:48:49,422 --> 00:48:51,527
and emerged from
that dark chapter
951
00:48:51,627 --> 00:48:53,130
stronger and more united.
952
00:48:53,230 --> 00:48:56,002
The music then became the
953
00:48:56,102 --> 00:48:58,808
consistent act of resistance.
954
00:48:58,908 --> 00:49:00,077
♪ ♪
955
00:49:00,244 --> 00:49:05,989
♪ And when every hand
All across the land ♪
956
00:49:06,657 --> 00:49:11,166
♪ Joins every hand ♪
957
00:49:11,901 --> 00:49:15,441
♪ Then together we can mold ♪
958
00:49:15,609 --> 00:49:18,447
♪ Our destiny ♪
959
00:49:19,750 --> 00:49:23,791
♪ That's when we will be free ♪
960
00:49:23,892 --> 00:49:26,062
♪ Any hour ♪
961
00:49:26,931 --> 00:49:29,035
♪ Any day ♪
962
00:49:31,339 --> 00:49:36,283
♪ The time soon will come ♪
963
00:49:36,383 --> 00:49:37,686
♪ ♪
964
00:49:37,886 --> 00:49:39,322
♪ When man ♪
965
00:49:39,990 --> 00:49:43,430
♪ He's gonna live in dignity ♪
966
00:49:45,100 --> 00:49:46,504
♪ That's the day ♪
967
00:49:46,904 --> 00:49:49,710
♪ That's the day we all
Will be free ♪
968
00:49:49,810 --> 00:49:53,818
♪ When every man, every woman ♪
969
00:49:53,918 --> 00:49:56,256
♪ Every child ♪
970
00:49:56,724 --> 00:50:01,567
♪ Joins in our song ♪
971
00:50:02,268 --> 00:50:05,509
♪ Can't you see it
Can't you feel it ♪
972
00:50:05,742 --> 00:50:08,548
♪ Oh, sing it in harmony ♪
973
00:50:09,082 --> 00:50:11,988
♪ That's when we'll be free ♪
974
00:50:12,088 --> 00:50:14,860
♪ All over the world ♪
975
00:50:14,960 --> 00:50:18,568
♪ That's when we'll be free ♪
976
00:50:18,668 --> 00:50:19,870
♪ ♪
977
00:50:19,970 --> 00:50:22,943
Stop killing Black people!
978
00:50:23,043 --> 00:50:27,451
♪ ...we'll be... ♪
979
00:50:27,920 --> 00:50:32,596
♪ This is the anthem
To the world ♪
980
00:50:33,163 --> 00:50:37,205
♪ Hold it tight
Hold it tight! ♪
981
00:50:37,305 --> 00:50:39,810
♪ This is the gift from ♪
982
00:50:40,044 --> 00:50:43,183
♪ Oscar Peterson ♪
983
00:50:43,685 --> 00:50:48,393
♪ That's when we'll be ♪
984
00:50:48,561 --> 00:50:53,437
♪ Free! ♪
985
00:50:53,538 --> 00:50:58,313
♪ Oh-oh-oh! ♪
986
00:50:58,915 --> 00:51:01,520
[song ends]
987
00:51:01,954 --> 00:51:07,198
[playing coda
to "Hymn to Freedom"]
988
00:51:14,245 --> 00:51:17,318
[audience cheers and applauds]
989
00:51:18,788 --> 00:51:21,426
[applause continues]
990
00:51:22,896 --> 00:51:26,303
[man] Back on
the concert circuit, anywhere
from Tokyo to Paris,
991
00:51:26,771 --> 00:51:28,675
everyone wants to hear him play.
992
00:51:28,775 --> 00:51:30,144
Everyone wants to meet him.
993
00:51:30,244 --> 00:51:33,317
[jazz music playing]
994
00:51:33,417 --> 00:51:35,454
-Oscar could play, man.
-Yeah, Oscar could play.
995
00:51:35,555 --> 00:51:37,425
That motherfucker
could play his ass off!
996
00:51:37,526 --> 00:51:39,162
[both laughing]
997
00:51:39,262 --> 00:51:41,867
[jazz piano music playing]
998
00:51:45,341 --> 00:51:47,078
This son of a gun--
999
00:51:47,178 --> 00:51:48,648
[audience laughs]
1000
00:51:48,748 --> 00:51:50,150
is a genius.
1001
00:51:50,585 --> 00:51:52,221
[jazz music]
1002
00:51:52,455 --> 00:51:55,027
[Joel] We were playing
the Toronto Maple Leaf Gardens,
1003
00:51:55,127 --> 00:51:56,897
somebody says to me,
1004
00:51:57,131 --> 00:51:59,068
"Hey, Oscar Peterson
wants to say hi!"
1005
00:51:59,168 --> 00:52:01,306
I said, "Yeah, yeah,
sure he does."
1006
00:52:01,674 --> 00:52:02,676
And he was there!
1007
00:52:02,776 --> 00:52:04,546
He came to see me!
1008
00:52:09,055 --> 00:52:12,428
Oscar Peterson is a man who's
blessed with great talent,
1009
00:52:12,529 --> 00:52:14,667
who's acquired tremendous skill,
1010
00:52:14,767 --> 00:52:18,273
and executed with...
unlimited authority.
1011
00:52:18,373 --> 00:52:20,578
[Ella Fitzgerald] He's like
a brother and a friend,
1012
00:52:20,679 --> 00:52:25,254
and one of the greatest
that you'll ever meet.
1013
00:52:28,026 --> 00:52:30,632
[presenter] The best jazz
instrumental soloist is--
1014
00:52:30,732 --> 00:52:32,134
Oscar Peterson!
1015
00:52:32,234 --> 00:52:34,573
[audience applauds]
1016
00:52:34,673 --> 00:52:37,244
[man] Ladies and gentlemen,
who else, Oscar Peterson!
1017
00:52:37,445 --> 00:52:38,881
[k.d. lang] The winner is...
1018
00:52:38,981 --> 00:52:40,284
"If You Could See Me Now,"
1019
00:52:40,384 --> 00:52:42,121
The Oscar Peterson Four.
1020
00:52:42,221 --> 00:52:44,727
[audience applauds]
1021
00:53:02,428 --> 00:53:04,867
Oscar Peterson is probably
1022
00:53:04,967 --> 00:53:07,806
today's finest jazz pianist,
1023
00:53:07,906 --> 00:53:09,375
Mr. Peterson!
1024
00:53:09,475 --> 00:53:12,048
[Oscar] When I was awarded
this great honor,
1025
00:53:12,148 --> 00:53:13,785
it meant an awful lot to me.
1026
00:53:13,885 --> 00:53:16,122
Because it means to me that
1027
00:53:16,222 --> 00:53:17,659
at least the country I live in
1028
00:53:17,759 --> 00:53:21,499
recognizes, to some degree,
what I've been trying to do.
1029
00:53:25,174 --> 00:53:26,644
♪ ♪
1030
00:53:26,744 --> 00:53:31,921
♪ ♪
1031
00:53:32,021 --> 00:53:35,060
[Oscar] Being on the road
with all the excitement
and the...
1032
00:53:35,327 --> 00:53:37,364
people coming and going
and the different
1033
00:53:37,465 --> 00:53:39,202
famous people that were
coming to hear me,
1034
00:53:39,302 --> 00:53:41,372
and the things that were
being asked of me,
1035
00:53:41,473 --> 00:53:42,876
"Would you go there?
Would you do this?"
1036
00:53:43,343 --> 00:53:45,849
And the itinerary itself
1037
00:53:46,182 --> 00:53:47,552
that kept me on the road
1038
00:53:47,652 --> 00:53:49,990
was detrimental to a marriage.
1039
00:53:50,257 --> 00:53:53,096
I know one of my
insecurities is that
1040
00:53:53,196 --> 00:53:54,767
I would like to be able
1041
00:53:54,933 --> 00:53:57,004
to try a normal existence,
1042
00:53:57,104 --> 00:53:59,576
without the pressures of
1043
00:54:00,144 --> 00:54:02,949
the competitive
professional world
1044
00:54:03,383 --> 00:54:04,318
on my shoulders.
1045
00:54:04,419 --> 00:54:07,191
[soft jazz piano music playing]
1046
00:54:07,291 --> 00:54:08,928
I found out that the...
1047
00:54:09,830 --> 00:54:12,134
traveling the road is,
is one of the loneliest things
1048
00:54:12,234 --> 00:54:14,005
in the world that
somebody can do.
1049
00:54:14,205 --> 00:54:15,240
And it can be a very,
1050
00:54:15,340 --> 00:54:17,244
a very debilitating
1051
00:54:17,646 --> 00:54:19,883
experience from a
personal aspect.
1052
00:54:20,752 --> 00:54:23,323
If you go out and have
one hell of a concert,
1053
00:54:23,423 --> 00:54:25,995
there's a tingling,
there's an excitement.
1054
00:54:26,095 --> 00:54:27,465
Who do you tell?
1055
00:54:27,566 --> 00:54:31,005
You're there with
the four walls. It's quiet.
1056
00:54:31,406 --> 00:54:33,678
[soft jazz piano music]
1057
00:54:33,778 --> 00:54:36,015
[man] Obviously, you paid
a price in your personal life.
1058
00:54:36,216 --> 00:54:37,485
Big price!
1059
00:54:37,586 --> 00:54:39,923
Um, depends on how much
1060
00:54:40,023 --> 00:54:41,392
you want one or the other.
1061
00:54:41,493 --> 00:54:45,134
Three unsuccessful marriages,
I can call that a price.
1062
00:54:45,434 --> 00:54:48,306
And the trail...
upheaval that it leaves,
1063
00:54:48,406 --> 00:54:50,612
there's a selfish factor
to it also.
1064
00:54:50,712 --> 00:54:52,649
The fact that
while this is going on...
1065
00:54:53,551 --> 00:54:56,256
in my life, I'm out doing this.
1066
00:54:56,524 --> 00:54:58,594
I felt guilty, I felt sick,
1067
00:54:58,694 --> 00:55:01,499
I felt immature, whatever.
1068
00:55:03,170 --> 00:55:05,040
Um... Not easy.
1069
00:55:05,440 --> 00:55:08,614
[jazz piano music playing]
1070
00:55:15,227 --> 00:55:16,597
It was lonely,
1071
00:55:17,364 --> 00:55:20,337
but music filled
that gap for me.
1072
00:55:20,638 --> 00:55:24,078
The performance, playing
with Ray, and Barney Kessel,
1073
00:55:24,178 --> 00:55:26,049
and Herbie Ellis, Buddy Rich...
1074
00:55:26,382 --> 00:55:27,552
filled that gap for me.
1075
00:55:27,652 --> 00:55:29,857
It didn't hurt
being away as much.
1076
00:55:29,957 --> 00:55:32,394
When I leave for the road,
I'm all business.
1077
00:55:32,494 --> 00:55:34,733
You know, I don't want to hear
it about my home.
1078
00:55:34,833 --> 00:55:36,269
I don't wanna about what,
I mean,
1079
00:55:36,369 --> 00:55:37,806
as far as thinking about that,
1080
00:55:37,906 --> 00:55:39,743
I'm primarily concerned
with what I do.
1081
00:55:39,843 --> 00:55:41,814
When I come home, I don't want
to hear about the road.
1082
00:55:51,165 --> 00:55:53,638
[all laugh]
1083
00:55:54,606 --> 00:55:56,844
[soft piano music]
1084
00:55:59,081 --> 00:56:03,056
♪ ♪
1085
00:56:06,997 --> 00:56:08,466
It's been amazing, just
1086
00:56:08,568 --> 00:56:10,437
in company of such
great musicians.
1087
00:56:10,538 --> 00:56:13,544
It's unbelievable. It's
important that I be present
1088
00:56:13,644 --> 00:56:16,349
and I show my admiration
for Mr. Oscar Peterson,
1089
00:56:16,449 --> 00:56:18,320
'cause I'm such...
not only a fan,
1090
00:56:18,420 --> 00:56:21,192
but just in awe
of his musical talent.
1091
00:56:21,292 --> 00:56:24,332
"Love Ballade" says everything
1092
00:56:24,432 --> 00:56:26,770
without even having text.
1093
00:56:26,870 --> 00:56:28,941
So it's one of these
beautiful melodies,
1094
00:56:29,041 --> 00:56:32,481
that stick with you
and require nothing further,
1095
00:56:32,582 --> 00:56:34,686
but for you to breathe
life into them.
1096
00:56:34,786 --> 00:56:36,590
The music speaks for you.
1097
00:56:44,438 --> 00:56:48,614
My parents were jazz fans
1098
00:56:48,748 --> 00:56:51,921
and listened to
Oscar's recordings.
1099
00:56:52,555 --> 00:56:54,860
And actually, then the
year that I graduated,
1100
00:56:54,960 --> 00:56:58,466
my mother, brother and I
went to Oscar's concert,
1101
00:56:58,567 --> 00:57:00,638
which was just incredible.
1102
00:57:00,738 --> 00:57:02,542
So, little did I know that
1103
00:57:02,642 --> 00:57:03,911
four years later,
I would meet him.
1104
00:57:04,011 --> 00:57:07,619
-[playing "Love Ballade"]
-[vocalizing melody]
1105
00:57:09,823 --> 00:57:15,902
[piano and singing continue]
1106
00:57:22,749 --> 00:57:26,557
I had just become dining room
manager at the restaurant,
1107
00:57:26,991 --> 00:57:29,529
while Oscar was playing
a concert in Sarasota.
1108
00:57:29,630 --> 00:57:31,466
And we almost didn't meet
because I didn't want to play
1109
00:57:31,567 --> 00:57:33,036
this one concert.
I was gonna cancel it.
1110
00:57:33,136 --> 00:57:37,077
And I was really disappointed,
because I knew I couldn't go
1111
00:57:37,344 --> 00:57:38,648
to the concert.
I had to work.
1112
00:57:38,748 --> 00:57:41,620
Next thing I know,
Oscar's walking in the door
1113
00:57:41,720 --> 00:57:43,924
of Charley's Crab.
1114
00:57:44,425 --> 00:57:45,662
I said, "She's really cute."
1115
00:57:45,762 --> 00:57:48,567
There was an openness
about her, that I liked.
1116
00:57:48,968 --> 00:57:51,707
And I would stop and
check on them periodically.
1117
00:57:52,207 --> 00:57:53,678
And he kept saying,
"Sit down, have a drink."
1118
00:57:53,778 --> 00:57:55,648
I said, "No, I'm, I'm working."
1119
00:57:55,748 --> 00:57:58,019
So, he handed me a business card
1120
00:57:58,119 --> 00:57:59,322
with his phone number on it.
1121
00:57:59,422 --> 00:58:00,658
and said--
1122
00:58:00,758 --> 00:58:02,394
"Why don't you come to New York
on the weekend?"
1123
00:58:02,494 --> 00:58:04,633
And I thought,
Wow, how charming.
1124
00:58:04,733 --> 00:58:06,870
So finally, I had to ask,
1125
00:58:06,970 --> 00:58:10,277
"Why do you keep asking me
if I'm gonna come to New York?
1126
00:58:10,611 --> 00:58:12,882
What do you expect from me?"
1127
00:58:13,517 --> 00:58:14,820
He said, "You just seem
like a nice person
1128
00:58:14,920 --> 00:58:16,724
and I want to get
to know you better."
1129
00:58:16,824 --> 00:58:22,702
["Love Ballade" continues]
1130
00:58:31,019 --> 00:58:36,496
I went to New York,
that was July of 1981.
1131
00:58:36,597 --> 00:58:39,502
And then, I moved to Toronto
1132
00:58:39,603 --> 00:58:42,074
to live with Oscar in 1986.
1133
00:58:42,174 --> 00:58:45,782
["Love Ballade" continues]
1134
00:58:52,762 --> 00:58:55,568
It was the tour right
before we got married,
1135
00:58:55,668 --> 00:58:57,104
when I realized I was pregnant.
1136
00:58:57,204 --> 00:58:59,710
And I didn't tell him
till we got to Japan,
1137
00:58:59,810 --> 00:59:01,747
because I didn't want him
to make me go home from Europe.
1138
00:59:01,847 --> 00:59:03,584
I wanted to go to Japan.
1139
00:59:03,684 --> 00:59:05,187
I was happy.
1140
00:59:05,688 --> 00:59:08,259
I'm a... sucker for kids.
1141
00:59:08,359 --> 00:59:10,932
He was able to spend
time with her.
1142
00:59:11,533 --> 00:59:13,369
She's also the only
one of his children,
1143
00:59:13,470 --> 00:59:14,773
who he got to witness
1144
00:59:14,873 --> 00:59:16,309
when she took her first steps.
1145
00:59:16,409 --> 00:59:18,213
And she's the only one
of his children
1146
00:59:18,313 --> 00:59:20,752
who was able to travel with him.
1147
00:59:20,852 --> 00:59:24,458
We went everywhere as a family.
1148
00:59:24,559 --> 00:59:26,262
He didn't tour without us.
1149
00:59:26,797 --> 00:59:28,199
And it was wonderful.
1150
00:59:28,299 --> 00:59:30,972
["Love Ballade" continues]
1151
00:59:40,691 --> 00:59:43,798
He's been married three times,
I know he's had affairs.
1152
00:59:43,898 --> 00:59:47,171
And I guess I was still
a little apprehensive after
1153
00:59:47,371 --> 00:59:49,475
"D-3" as I call it.
1154
00:59:49,576 --> 00:59:51,713
What makes me think that
this will be different?
1155
00:59:51,814 --> 00:59:54,519
And I proposed to her
and she said, "Yes!"
1156
00:59:54,786 --> 00:59:56,757
It was just a sense that I had,
1157
00:59:56,857 --> 00:59:59,195
and a belief that I had
that it was different.
1158
01:00:01,265 --> 01:00:02,267
Here we are.
1159
01:00:04,472 --> 01:00:09,148
["Love Ballade" continues]
1160
01:00:21,472 --> 01:00:22,876
[song ends]
1161
01:00:22,976 --> 01:00:24,546
He wrote that one for me.
1162
01:00:24,646 --> 01:00:26,750
[laughs]
1163
01:00:27,251 --> 01:00:30,992
[soft piano music]
1164
01:00:31,092 --> 01:00:35,535
♪ ♪
1165
01:00:35,635 --> 01:00:36,937
[audience applauds]
1166
01:00:37,037 --> 01:00:40,912
I was playing too many events,
working too hard.
1167
01:00:41,012 --> 01:00:42,447
It was a...
1168
01:00:42,916 --> 01:00:46,155
week at the Blue Note with
1169
01:00:46,255 --> 01:00:49,596
Jeff Hamilton, Ray Brown,
and Herb Ellis.
1170
01:00:49,696 --> 01:00:52,802
Oscar came back to the hotel
that night and said,
1171
01:00:52,902 --> 01:00:55,575
"Something's wrong with the
pedal carriage on that piano.
1172
01:00:55,675 --> 01:00:57,411
I don't know what's going on,
but, you know,
1173
01:00:57,512 --> 01:00:58,781
I missed a note or something.
1174
01:00:58,881 --> 01:01:00,985
And, and Brown was
looking at me."
1175
01:01:01,085 --> 01:01:04,091
And Ray Brown came to me said,
"You okay?"
1176
01:01:04,191 --> 01:01:05,661
I said, "Yeah, why?"
1177
01:01:05,962 --> 01:01:06,997
"You started missing
that finger."
1178
01:01:07,097 --> 01:01:09,569
I said, "We're all human,
right?"
1179
01:01:09,669 --> 01:01:11,472
Somethin' like that,
and I brushed it off.
1180
01:01:11,640 --> 01:01:12,775
I didn't really think about it.
1181
01:01:12,876 --> 01:01:14,278
[Kelly] And he came back
the next night
1182
01:01:14,378 --> 01:01:15,515
and said the same thing.
1183
01:01:15,781 --> 01:01:18,787
And then, the next day,
which was their last day,
1184
01:01:18,888 --> 01:01:22,929
I noticed that he seemed to be
having difficulty.
1185
01:01:23,029 --> 01:01:24,900
I just felt something was wrong.
1186
01:01:25,000 --> 01:01:27,739
I couldn't put my finger on it,
but he, he wasn't feeling great,
1187
01:01:27,839 --> 01:01:29,843
and he kept saying,
the pedal carriage.
1188
01:01:30,243 --> 01:01:33,082
I went to the Blue Note
for the second set...
1189
01:01:33,182 --> 01:01:35,020
[soft piano music]
1190
01:01:35,120 --> 01:01:36,823
and I heard Oscar miss notes.
1191
01:01:36,924 --> 01:01:39,729
Something happened that,
caught my attention,
1192
01:01:39,829 --> 01:01:41,399
and I bent over to Kelly,
and I said,
1193
01:01:41,499 --> 01:01:44,506
"Something, something's wrong.
Something's not right."
1194
01:01:44,606 --> 01:01:46,375
That had never happened.
1195
01:01:46,677 --> 01:01:48,647
I had never heard that before.
1196
01:01:48,747 --> 01:01:50,918
My wife was in the audience
I remember,
1197
01:01:51,018 --> 01:01:52,789
she had a very concerned
look on her face.
1198
01:01:52,889 --> 01:01:55,060
We talked and I said, "I think
you need to see a doctor.
1199
01:01:55,393 --> 01:01:56,597
Something's going on."
1200
01:01:56,697 --> 01:01:58,199
He said, "No, no, no.
I'm okay. I'm okay."
1201
01:01:58,299 --> 01:02:00,538
[Oscar] We finished there,
and I came here,
1202
01:02:00,638 --> 01:02:01,974
for the Gould's Prize.
1203
01:02:02,341 --> 01:02:04,445
I knew I felt kind
of strange at times.
1204
01:02:04,546 --> 01:02:06,315
You know, like, sort of--
1205
01:02:07,117 --> 01:02:10,156
Wow, where are we? You know,
but it didn't bother me.
1206
01:02:10,257 --> 01:02:12,394
And by that time,
I was pretty convinced
1207
01:02:12,494 --> 01:02:13,764
that Oscar had had a stroke.
1208
01:02:14,699 --> 01:02:17,705
And in the program, they had it
set up for me to play a solo,
1209
01:02:17,972 --> 01:02:21,345
and all I know is that my whole
left side had seized.
1210
01:02:22,749 --> 01:02:24,385
I can't do my solo.
1211
01:02:26,790 --> 01:02:29,629
And... so he played,
1212
01:02:29,729 --> 01:02:32,200
and did that, and it wasn't
until we got home that night,
1213
01:02:32,301 --> 01:02:33,938
that he finally just--
1214
01:02:35,073 --> 01:02:36,843
Kelly said something,
1215
01:02:37,110 --> 01:02:38,981
she came to wake me
in the morning.
1216
01:02:39,649 --> 01:02:41,085
I didn't recognize her.
1217
01:02:41,620 --> 01:02:43,389
I mean, it all kind of, he--
1218
01:02:43,857 --> 01:02:45,861
collapsed and he just was,
1219
01:02:45,962 --> 01:02:48,433
said, "Okay, I'm ready
to go to see a doctor."
1220
01:02:48,934 --> 01:02:50,236
It was scary.
1221
01:02:50,838 --> 01:02:52,074
And I spoke to Kelly,
1222
01:02:52,174 --> 01:02:54,980
and Oscar went to the doctor
and was diagnosed
1223
01:02:55,080 --> 01:02:56,717
as having suffered a stroke.
1224
01:02:56,984 --> 01:02:59,388
Mentally, I was in deep trouble.
1225
01:02:59,488 --> 01:03:02,127
I was not happy to see
each dawn, you know.
1226
01:03:03,129 --> 01:03:05,033
So it's another day,
one of those things.
1227
01:03:05,367 --> 01:03:08,206
What now?
That's when I was thinking
of giving it up.
1228
01:03:08,941 --> 01:03:10,945
It got to the point where...
1229
01:03:11,913 --> 01:03:13,416
I wouldn't even listen to music.
1230
01:03:13,917 --> 01:03:15,588
Oscar always said,
1231
01:03:15,688 --> 01:03:18,827
"If I can't play
the way I expect,
1232
01:03:18,927 --> 01:03:20,898
I'm not walking
out on the stage."
1233
01:03:20,998 --> 01:03:23,937
I'm a reasonably devout person
1234
01:03:24,038 --> 01:03:25,541
and I prayed at different times
1235
01:03:25,641 --> 01:03:28,279
that I would be able
to play again,
1236
01:03:28,479 --> 01:03:31,052
and I believe that
the good Lord listened.
1237
01:03:31,152 --> 01:03:34,024
I must say also David Young,
who I love dearly,
1238
01:03:34,124 --> 01:03:36,329
used to come out
and make me play.
1239
01:03:36,429 --> 01:03:38,433
He'd come out, pull his bass
out of his wagon,
1240
01:03:38,534 --> 01:03:40,503
and I said, "What are you doing
with that? He said, "We're gonna
play somethin'."
1241
01:03:40,604 --> 01:03:42,608
And I said, "I don't feel--"
And he said, 'No, we're
gonna play something."
1242
01:03:42,709 --> 01:03:44,078
And he insisted on it.
1243
01:03:44,178 --> 01:03:46,282
And we did, and he said,
"I'm going to be in your face
1244
01:03:46,382 --> 01:03:48,954
every day,
if that's what it takes."
1245
01:03:49,054 --> 01:03:50,591
And that's what brought me back.
1246
01:03:52,394 --> 01:03:54,833
And that helped so much,
1247
01:03:54,933 --> 01:03:57,471
because it lifted
Oscar's spirits.
1248
01:03:57,572 --> 01:03:59,509
[Oscar] Between
the understanding of my wife
1249
01:03:59,609 --> 01:04:01,278
and the love of my little girl,
1250
01:04:01,379 --> 01:04:03,449
I managed to climb
out of that morass,
1251
01:04:03,717 --> 01:04:06,623
and finally went back
to the piano.
1252
01:04:06,723 --> 01:04:09,094
The stroke was in May of '93.
1253
01:04:09,194 --> 01:04:12,467
In April of '94,
we were in New York,
1254
01:04:12,568 --> 01:04:15,173
and he was in a recording studio
with Itzhak Perlman.
1255
01:04:15,273 --> 01:04:17,745
So he made that recording,
and then he felt good.
1256
01:04:17,845 --> 01:04:20,584
And he had four concerts booked
for that summer.
1257
01:04:20,684 --> 01:04:24,859
So a year after his stroke,
he was back out on stage.
1258
01:04:24,959 --> 01:04:28,567
[upbeat jazz music playing]
1259
01:04:34,078 --> 01:04:35,480
[audience applauds]
1260
01:04:44,231 --> 01:04:47,605
♪ ♪
1261
01:04:47,705 --> 01:04:51,378
I couldn't envision the fact
that I would never,
ever be able to play.
1262
01:04:51,713 --> 01:04:54,184
Ever since then, I hadn't
catered to my left hand.
1263
01:04:54,284 --> 01:04:56,923
I just pretended whatever
shape it's in, it's in.
1264
01:04:57,023 --> 01:05:00,029
He regained some.
He never regained it fully,
1265
01:05:00,130 --> 01:05:03,369
but he did, because
of being so determined.
1266
01:05:03,469 --> 01:05:06,910
However impacted his left hand
was, it was still, you know,
1267
01:05:07,210 --> 01:05:09,949
thousands of times better
than anybody else's left hand.
1268
01:05:10,049 --> 01:05:11,787
And no one, I don't think,
1269
01:05:11,887 --> 01:05:13,690
really ever would have
known the difference.
1270
01:05:13,957 --> 01:05:17,899
His right hand was so amazing,
you didn't even notice,
how his left hand was!
1271
01:05:18,166 --> 01:05:20,303
[jazz music playing]
1272
01:05:27,350 --> 01:05:33,697
[audience cheers and applauds]
1273
01:05:43,049 --> 01:05:45,386
I came out on stage, and--
1274
01:05:46,322 --> 01:05:48,560
they must have given me a
five-minute standing ovation.
1275
01:05:48,660 --> 01:05:50,831
I remember Norman put his arms
around me from behind.
1276
01:05:50,931 --> 01:05:52,400
I was sitting at the table,
and he said,
1277
01:05:52,501 --> 01:05:53,971
"I just want you to know,
I'm very proud of you.
1278
01:05:54,071 --> 01:05:55,841
I've never been
that proud of you.
1279
01:05:55,941 --> 01:05:57,410
To see you do what
you did tonight."
1280
01:05:57,512 --> 01:05:59,883
I saw brother Oscar
in the Blue Note
1281
01:05:59,983 --> 01:06:02,087
in New York right after
he had his stroke.
1282
01:06:02,187 --> 01:06:04,158
He playin' the piano
with one arm!
1283
01:06:04,726 --> 01:06:06,963
And you listen to it,
it looks like it's
three arms working!
1284
01:06:07,063 --> 01:06:09,636
And you say,
"Oh, my God, what genius,
1285
01:06:09,736 --> 01:06:10,771
Canada's somethin' else!"
1286
01:06:10,871 --> 01:06:12,942
[jazz piano playing]
1287
01:06:15,648 --> 01:06:18,119
♪ ♪
1288
01:06:23,229 --> 01:06:25,233
You are now to assume
the function
1289
01:06:25,333 --> 01:06:27,605
of Chancellor
of York University.
1290
01:06:27,705 --> 01:06:32,080
[audience applauds]
1291
01:06:32,180 --> 01:06:34,184
Dr. Oscar Emmanuel Peterson!
1292
01:06:34,284 --> 01:06:38,627
[audience applauds]
1293
01:06:38,727 --> 01:06:42,602
["I Got Rhythm" continues]
1294
01:06:53,557 --> 01:06:54,759
A new elementary school,
1295
01:06:54,859 --> 01:06:56,563
that's been given
a giant of a name.
1296
01:06:56,663 --> 01:07:00,336
It will be called
Oscar Peterson Public School.
1297
01:07:00,436 --> 01:07:03,009
On behalf of
Toronto City Council,
1298
01:07:03,109 --> 01:07:07,183
do hereby proclaim
June 22nd, 2004
1299
01:07:07,284 --> 01:07:10,056
as Oscar Peterson Day
in the City of Toronto.
1300
01:07:10,156 --> 01:07:12,193
[cheers, applause]
1301
01:07:12,294 --> 01:07:15,433
["I Got Rhythm" continues]
1302
01:07:26,723 --> 01:07:28,994
[speaking French]
1303
01:07:29,094 --> 01:07:30,664
Mr. Oscar Peterson!
1304
01:07:31,265 --> 01:07:35,139
[cheers, applause]
1305
01:07:35,240 --> 01:07:39,616
["I Got Rhythm" continues]
1306
01:07:39,716 --> 01:07:41,018
♪ ♪
1307
01:07:41,352 --> 01:07:45,093
In 2002, for Queen Elizabeth's
Golden Jubilee,
1308
01:07:45,193 --> 01:07:46,696
there was a big concert.
1309
01:07:46,796 --> 01:07:48,399
Oscar's Quartet was one of the
1310
01:07:48,499 --> 01:07:50,604
performing groups on the bill.
1311
01:07:50,871 --> 01:07:52,942
It's a real pleasure to have
you here in Canada with us.
1312
01:07:53,042 --> 01:07:54,545
-[audience applauds]
-Thank you for coming.
1313
01:07:54,812 --> 01:07:56,516
[audience applauds]
1314
01:07:57,450 --> 01:08:00,858
["I Got Rhythm" continues]
1315
01:08:00,958 --> 01:08:05,166
♪ ♪
1316
01:08:11,579 --> 01:08:14,251
We found out that there was
an Oscar stamp in Austria.
1317
01:08:14,351 --> 01:08:16,388
This guy defines Canada,
1318
01:08:16,488 --> 01:08:18,392
so we proceeded to campaign
1319
01:08:18,492 --> 01:08:21,298
to bring his stamp,
on his 80th birthday in Toronto.
1320
01:08:21,398 --> 01:08:23,637
["I Got Rhythm" continues]
1321
01:08:34,759 --> 01:08:37,965
He had the idea of
recording in Vienna.
1322
01:08:38,299 --> 01:08:41,038
So we asked if we could
co-produce it with him,
1323
01:08:41,138 --> 01:08:44,946
and at the time,
make a DVD of the recording,
1324
01:08:45,446 --> 01:08:47,050
and an album of the recording.
1325
01:08:47,150 --> 01:08:49,822
["I Got Rhythm" plays]
1326
01:08:51,492 --> 01:08:53,930
The fact that they went
out as companion pieces
1327
01:08:54,031 --> 01:08:55,266
made all the difference
in the world.
1328
01:08:55,366 --> 01:08:57,437
In fact, we ended up
going platinum.
1329
01:08:59,007 --> 01:09:02,080
Everything we had done in our
development of our relationship
1330
01:09:02,180 --> 01:09:03,316
for the last
seven or eight years
1331
01:09:03,416 --> 01:09:06,523
culminated in that very moment.
1332
01:09:06,623 --> 01:09:11,231
-["I Got Rhythm" continues]
-[audience applauds]
1333
01:09:11,332 --> 01:09:15,641
-[song ends]
-[audience applauds]
1334
01:09:18,212 --> 01:09:21,886
[audience cheers and applauds]
1335
01:09:28,967 --> 01:09:31,573
[soft piano music playing]
1336
01:09:34,478 --> 01:09:37,384
♪ ♪
1337
01:09:39,756 --> 01:09:41,826
♪ ♪
1338
01:09:41,926 --> 01:09:43,663
It was early December, I guess,
1339
01:09:43,764 --> 01:09:45,466
and I started worrying that he
was getting pneumonia again,
1340
01:09:45,567 --> 01:09:47,938
because he had a very bad cough.
1341
01:09:48,039 --> 01:09:50,276
We would talk on the phone,
and it was very clear
1342
01:09:50,376 --> 01:09:51,780
that he wasn't right.
1343
01:09:51,880 --> 01:09:54,317
He had been sick for a while,
and it became evident
1344
01:09:54,418 --> 01:09:56,790
in ways that were very painful.
1345
01:09:57,057 --> 01:09:58,325
[soft piano music]
1346
01:09:58,426 --> 01:10:03,637
And he was, you know, not,
not doing very well.
1347
01:10:04,271 --> 01:10:05,674
So I called the doctor.
1348
01:10:05,874 --> 01:10:07,243
Oscar was still in bed.
1349
01:10:07,343 --> 01:10:09,649
And she came upstairs
and sat and talked to him,
1350
01:10:09,749 --> 01:10:11,385
and he sat up and talked
1351
01:10:11,485 --> 01:10:13,824
and she said, "You know,
Kelly's worried about you.
1352
01:10:13,924 --> 01:10:17,397
So what do you think,
you want to get dressed
and go downstairs?"
1353
01:10:17,497 --> 01:10:19,034
And he said, "Yeah, okay."
1354
01:10:19,301 --> 01:10:20,403
We had a good week.
1355
01:10:20,804 --> 01:10:23,175
Our wedding anniversary,
all of that.
1356
01:10:23,275 --> 01:10:25,514
And then, I went to bed
1357
01:10:25,614 --> 01:10:27,685
and then I could
hear him struggling.
1358
01:10:27,785 --> 01:10:30,389
And he died very early
in the morning.
1359
01:10:32,193 --> 01:10:34,397
It was, you know, pretty awful.
1360
01:10:35,333 --> 01:10:37,070
I was glad I was there.
1361
01:10:37,403 --> 01:10:39,942
I was glad I was right with him.
1362
01:10:40,042 --> 01:10:42,280
The hard part was...
1363
01:10:43,449 --> 01:10:45,521
when I woke up
and there was silence.
1364
01:10:46,856 --> 01:10:48,125
I don't want to get up.
1365
01:10:48,259 --> 01:10:50,163
I don't want to turn a light on.
1366
01:10:50,531 --> 01:10:52,300
I don't want it to be real.
1367
01:10:54,004 --> 01:10:56,743
I don't want to go wake
Celine up and tell her.
1368
01:10:59,414 --> 01:11:01,151
I woke her up and
1369
01:11:01,251 --> 01:11:03,255
she came and stood
in the doorway.
1370
01:11:03,523 --> 01:11:05,961
And she said, "No, Mom.
He's just sleeping."
1371
01:11:07,230 --> 01:11:08,365
And I said,
1372
01:11:09,301 --> 01:11:10,838
"He's not just sleeping."
1373
01:11:11,371 --> 01:11:13,442
Our boxer went in the bedroom,
went over,
1374
01:11:13,543 --> 01:11:15,914
and was licking Oscars hand,
1375
01:11:16,014 --> 01:11:17,852
that was at the edge of the bed,
1376
01:11:17,952 --> 01:11:19,421
and Oscar didn't wake up.
1377
01:11:19,522 --> 01:11:21,091
And Celine was saying,
"He's gonna to wake up.
1378
01:11:21,191 --> 01:11:22,728
He's gonna wake up."
1379
01:11:22,828 --> 01:11:26,335
And then Smedley started
licking Oscar's face--
1380
01:11:27,638 --> 01:11:29,575
And Oscar didn't wake up.
1381
01:11:30,143 --> 01:11:31,513
And then Smedley jumped
1382
01:11:31,613 --> 01:11:34,217
right on top of Oscar.
1383
01:11:34,552 --> 01:11:38,225
This, you know, 75-pound boxer,
1384
01:11:38,325 --> 01:11:39,929
and that's when Celine knew...
1385
01:11:41,231 --> 01:11:42,735
that he really was gone.
1386
01:11:43,970 --> 01:11:47,511
I picked up the phone,
and Celine said, "He's gone."
1387
01:11:51,084 --> 01:11:52,320
I miss him.
1388
01:11:57,063 --> 01:11:58,065
Oh, yeah.
1389
01:11:59,802 --> 01:12:00,838
[whispers] Yeah.
1390
01:12:00,938 --> 01:12:02,541
[soft music playing]
1391
01:12:04,712 --> 01:12:07,350
There's so much,
you know, to miss.
1392
01:12:08,987 --> 01:12:10,824
The laughter and...
1393
01:12:16,936 --> 01:12:18,540
zest for life.
1394
01:12:22,581 --> 01:12:25,052
Tonight we report on the
passing of a music legend,
1395
01:12:25,152 --> 01:12:27,090
Jazz great Oscar Peterson
1396
01:12:27,190 --> 01:12:28,894
has died at his home in Canada.
1397
01:12:28,994 --> 01:12:31,866
[in German] The jazz legend,
Oscar Peterson is dead.
1398
01:12:31,966 --> 01:12:35,373
[in French] The Montreal pianist
Oscar Peterson died yesterday.
1399
01:12:35,473 --> 01:12:36,809
He was 82.
1400
01:12:36,910 --> 01:12:38,747
[woman newscaster] Oscar
Peterson is being remembered
1401
01:12:38,847 --> 01:12:41,385
as one of the greatest jazz
pianists of his generation,
1402
01:12:41,485 --> 01:12:45,493
[speaking Danish]
1403
01:12:58,319 --> 01:13:01,859
♪ ♪
1404
01:13:09,241 --> 01:13:11,245
[song ends]
1405
01:13:11,345 --> 01:13:14,685
[audience applauds]
1406
01:13:17,457 --> 01:13:20,597
♪ This was a lovely way ♪
1407
01:13:23,502 --> 01:13:25,841
♪ To spend an evening ♪
1408
01:13:28,178 --> 01:13:30,182
♪ Can't think of anything ♪
1409
01:13:30,283 --> 01:13:32,086
♪ ♪
1410
01:13:32,186 --> 01:13:34,592
♪ I'd rather do ♪
1411
01:13:34,692 --> 01:13:36,228
♪ ♪
1412
01:13:36,328 --> 01:13:38,198
Oscar Peterson got
a send-off today,
1413
01:13:38,299 --> 01:13:39,969
rarely seen in this country.
1414
01:13:40,069 --> 01:13:42,206
There was a special tribute
concert in Toronto,
1415
01:13:42,307 --> 01:13:43,342
broadcast live.
1416
01:13:43,643 --> 01:13:45,446
When I first saw Oscar,
1417
01:13:45,547 --> 01:13:47,150
it would be equivalent to U2
1418
01:13:47,250 --> 01:13:48,787
and the Stones comin' to town.
1419
01:13:48,887 --> 01:13:50,691
It's a real Canadian story,
you know,
1420
01:13:50,791 --> 01:13:53,162
a kid from Saint-Henri
in Montreal,
1421
01:13:53,262 --> 01:13:54,397
and went on to become the
1422
01:13:54,497 --> 01:13:56,602
greatest jazz pianist
in the world!
1423
01:13:56,703 --> 01:13:58,640
So I owe him everything,
and he's irreplaceable!
1424
01:13:58,740 --> 01:14:01,879
Oscar Peterson has left
an indelible mark
1425
01:14:01,980 --> 01:14:03,248
on the cultural heritage
1426
01:14:03,349 --> 01:14:04,885
of the entire world.
1427
01:14:04,986 --> 01:14:08,492
[applause]
1428
01:14:14,070 --> 01:14:17,745
♪ ♪
1429
01:14:17,845 --> 01:14:20,651
His legacy will
outlive all of us.
1430
01:14:20,751 --> 01:14:22,120
I'm certain of that.
1431
01:14:22,220 --> 01:14:25,226
[reporter] Parliament Hill
is sprinkled with statues
1432
01:14:25,326 --> 01:14:27,030
of past prime ministers,
1433
01:14:27,130 --> 01:14:30,537
but just down the street
there's a new guy in town,
1434
01:14:30,637 --> 01:14:33,943
and Oscar Peterson's
already stealing the show,
1435
01:14:34,044 --> 01:14:36,381
just like he always did.
1436
01:14:36,783 --> 01:14:38,185
The Bosendorfer technician
1437
01:14:38,285 --> 01:14:40,056
came from Vienna, and said,
1438
01:14:40,156 --> 01:14:42,928
"I want to come and look after
Mr. Peterson's piano for you."
1439
01:14:43,028 --> 01:14:44,765
So he came, he said,
1440
01:14:44,865 --> 01:14:47,036
"The piano is in
wonderful condition,
1441
01:14:47,136 --> 01:14:49,107
but it needs to be played."
1442
01:14:49,508 --> 01:14:51,244
Then the idea came,
1443
01:14:51,345 --> 01:14:53,983
what if I invite other pianists
1444
01:14:54,084 --> 01:14:55,019
to come here and play
1445
01:14:55,119 --> 01:14:58,025
Oscar's compositions
on Oscar's piano?
1446
01:14:58,292 --> 01:15:01,498
And then we launched with
a concert on this very stage.
1447
01:15:01,599 --> 01:15:03,770
And the audiences love it.
1448
01:15:03,870 --> 01:15:06,074
We've sold out every
single concert.
1449
01:15:06,174 --> 01:15:08,445
And to me, that's people coming
1450
01:15:08,546 --> 01:15:10,016
because it's Oscar's music.
1451
01:15:10,116 --> 01:15:13,222
[piano music playing]
1452
01:15:13,322 --> 01:15:16,261
[audience applauds]
1453
01:15:19,702 --> 01:15:22,206
I'm truly honored to be
standing here tonight,
1454
01:15:22,306 --> 01:15:25,146
accepting this very special
honor for my father.
1455
01:15:25,246 --> 01:15:28,853
Dad said, "I've always wanted
to feel wanted at home.
1456
01:15:28,953 --> 01:15:31,425
I've always wanted to feel
respected at home,
1457
01:15:31,759 --> 01:15:34,899
and I've always wanted
to feel honored at home."
1458
01:15:34,999 --> 01:15:38,472
Well, Dad, you are,
and we love you.
1459
01:15:38,573 --> 01:15:39,542
Thank you so much.
1460
01:15:39,642 --> 01:15:42,715
[loud audience applause]
1461
01:15:42,815 --> 01:15:44,785
Jazz is very healthy.
1462
01:15:44,885 --> 01:15:46,789
There are new artists
that are
1463
01:15:46,889 --> 01:15:49,528
incorporating jazz
with other genres
1464
01:15:49,628 --> 01:15:51,699
so that the lines
are more blurred
1465
01:15:51,799 --> 01:15:53,970
between jazz and R&B,
1466
01:15:54,070 --> 01:15:56,208
and hip hop and pop.
1467
01:15:56,308 --> 01:15:57,376
Take Kendrick Lamar,
1468
01:15:57,477 --> 01:15:59,481
his first really huge record was
1469
01:15:59,582 --> 01:16:00,784
"To pimp a butterfly."
1470
01:16:00,884 --> 01:16:02,220
Who were his producers?
1471
01:16:02,320 --> 01:16:03,690
There were all jazz guys.
1472
01:16:03,790 --> 01:16:06,228
Jazz music will remain
alive and well
1473
01:16:06,328 --> 01:16:07,831
with the crew of young musicians
1474
01:16:07,931 --> 01:16:10,369
who actually love
Oscar Peterson.
1475
01:16:10,670 --> 01:16:11,939
[Batiste] There's gonna be
imitations,
1476
01:16:12,039 --> 01:16:13,275
there's going to be things
that are derivative,
1477
01:16:13,375 --> 01:16:14,545
but it will never be Oscar.
1478
01:16:14,645 --> 01:16:16,148
When you figure that out,
1479
01:16:16,682 --> 01:16:18,218
people will listen
to it forever.
1480
01:16:18,318 --> 01:16:19,622
The greatest there was.
1481
01:16:19,722 --> 01:16:22,059
He's the absolute greatest, man.
1482
01:16:22,160 --> 01:16:23,162
He was.
1483
01:16:23,262 --> 01:16:25,332
There's Oscar. There's Duke.
1484
01:16:25,433 --> 01:16:28,105
These are the center
of the universe.
1485
01:16:28,205 --> 01:16:29,842
Art Tatum, Oscar Peterson,
1486
01:16:29,942 --> 01:16:32,548
those guys were gods to me.
1487
01:16:32,648 --> 01:16:35,252
Someone says, "Randy,
who is Oscar Peterson?"
1488
01:16:35,352 --> 01:16:36,689
I say...
1489
01:16:37,958 --> 01:16:40,062
"We stand on the
shoulders of giants."
1490
01:16:40,964 --> 01:16:43,068
[Lewis] Oscar Peterson is
1491
01:16:43,168 --> 01:16:45,039
what Muhammad Ali
meant to the boxing,
1492
01:16:45,139 --> 01:16:47,511
and what Michael Jordan
meant to basketball.
1493
01:16:47,611 --> 01:16:50,984
I mean, they were the best
in their business.
1494
01:16:51,084 --> 01:16:54,859
We need to be mindful
of how talented he was,
1495
01:16:55,159 --> 01:16:58,298
because he was Canada's
gift to the world.
1496
01:16:58,967 --> 01:17:00,637
He's one of these musicians
1497
01:17:00,737 --> 01:17:02,708
who comes up as a child prodigy,
1498
01:17:02,808 --> 01:17:04,612
and then never sputters.
1499
01:17:05,079 --> 01:17:07,885
Oscar Peterson was
the ultimate real deal.
1500
01:17:07,985 --> 01:17:12,126
Nobody will ever
take Oscar's place.
1501
01:17:12,694 --> 01:17:17,203
He stands at the
top of the mountain.
1502
01:17:17,303 --> 01:17:21,779
[soft dramatic piano music]
1503
01:17:22,046 --> 01:17:24,685
♪ ♪
1504
01:17:27,290 --> 01:17:29,695
[Oscar] I have nothing to be
regretful about.
1505
01:17:29,929 --> 01:17:32,233
There have been some
ups and downs in my life.
1506
01:17:32,534 --> 01:17:34,237
I'm very happy that
1507
01:17:34,337 --> 01:17:35,372
for the better part of my life
1508
01:17:35,472 --> 01:17:37,443
I've been a very fortunate
1509
01:17:37,544 --> 01:17:39,147
and thankful person for
1510
01:17:39,247 --> 01:17:40,316
what's happened to me.
1511
01:17:40,416 --> 01:17:43,823
[piano music ends]
1512
01:17:49,969 --> 01:17:54,177
[light piano jazz plays]
1513
01:17:55,112 --> 01:18:01,258
♪ ♪
1514
01:18:05,366 --> 01:18:07,971
♪ ♪
1515
01:18:35,359 --> 01:18:37,898
♪ ♪
1516
01:19:05,352 --> 01:19:11,331
♪ ♪
1517
01:19:35,312 --> 01:19:41,358
♪ ♪
1518
01:22:05,513 --> 01:22:11,525
♪ ♪
1519
01:22:23,583 --> 01:22:26,020
[audience applauds]
1520
01:22:28,793 --> 01:22:30,530
Hey Oscar, this is for you.
1521
01:22:30,897 --> 01:22:34,470
[fast-paced piano melody]
1522
01:22:37,677 --> 01:22:40,082
♪ ♪
1523
01:22:47,463 --> 01:22:52,406
Woo!
Ba dop doo dee, man, O. P.!
107738
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