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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:08,000 This programme contains some racist and offensive language 2 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:16,080 My sort of personal ideology is kind of split right now 3 00:00:16,120 --> 00:00:19,880 between trying to be helpful on Earth-related stuff, 4 00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:22,640 which is sustainable energy, and then trying to 5 00:00:22,680 --> 00:00:24,440 advance space technology 6 00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:27,320 so we can establish a self-sustaining city on Mars. 7 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:29,400 But I do think it's important to be multi-planet. 8 00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:31,320 Not just one planet, but another planet. 9 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:33,080 Verify range, go. 10 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:37,920 This is a guy who's coming up with things that we don't even 11 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:40,160 know what he's going to come up with yet. 12 00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:44,840 The thing that really drove Tesla to the moon, so to speak, 13 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:48,560 is the promotional capabilities of Elon Musk. 14 00:00:49,840 --> 00:00:52,400 He never imagines that he can fail. 15 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:54,000 He just doesn't. 16 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:56,320 I mean, we've got to be excited about the future. 17 00:00:56,360 --> 00:00:59,680 We've got to do things that make us want to live, you know? 18 00:00:59,720 --> 00:01:02,200 It cannot always be about problems every day. 19 00:01:02,240 --> 00:01:05,640 Do you want to wake up every morning and everything is just a problem? 20 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:08,160 What inspires you, and what makes you excited about the future? 21 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:10,400 Falcon 9 is looking good. 22 00:01:10,440 --> 00:01:14,720 2 million pounds of thrust as it goes into space. 23 00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:16,840 Elon Musk is so polarising. 24 00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:22,920 I've never seen a CEO elicit such opposite responses. 25 00:01:22,960 --> 00:01:26,600 Elon! Elon! Look this way! Look this way! 26 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:29,880 He makes people feel that we can save the Earth 27 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:31,640 without making sacrifices. 28 00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:34,320 Instead, you can just buy a sexy red car. 29 00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:39,520 Elon Musk has always been totally unafraid from the very beginning 30 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:43,800 to just go after anyone who criticises him 31 00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:47,000 with the gloves all the way off. 32 00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:50,720 Everybody walks on pins and needles out there. 33 00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:53,920 You hear the word Elon and these guys are shaking. 34 00:01:53,960 --> 00:01:55,400 They were scared. 35 00:01:55,440 --> 00:01:57,080 I mean, scared. 36 00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:23,600 I think living next door to the rocket has been the most 37 00:02:23,640 --> 00:02:26,320 advantageous thing in my whole entire life 38 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:28,280 besides having my children. 39 00:02:29,480 --> 00:02:33,640 I'm Maria Pointer, and I'm a SpaceX influencer 40 00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:35,400 and I'm the first neighbour, 41 00:02:35,440 --> 00:02:37,240 and I love doing what I do. 42 00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:38,560 CAR HORN BEEPS 43 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:45,000 Maria Pointer works as a videographer chronicling 44 00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:47,440 the development of Starbase, the remote spot 45 00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:49,920 on the US-Mexican border from which 46 00:02:49,960 --> 00:02:51,960 Elon Musk and his company SpaceX 47 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:55,520 intend to launch humanity to Mars. 48 00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:59,040 It is THE most extraordinary thing. 49 00:02:59,080 --> 00:03:01,080 This is going interstellar. 50 00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:02,880 This is going deep space. 51 00:03:02,920 --> 00:03:06,000 This is going beyond my wildest dreams. 52 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:10,560 It's just a wonderful, quiet place. 53 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:16,800 I lived right there. That's the front door to our old villa. 54 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:20,440 This tree was in my front yard right here. 55 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:23,120 But Elon, he told me, he says, 56 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:25,800 "You're not going to want to live there." 57 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:29,160 Paved paradise and put in a parking lot. 58 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:30,800 SHE CHUCKLES 59 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:32,640 What am I going to do? 60 00:03:32,680 --> 00:03:37,760 He's a billionaire, and I can either get on board or cry. 61 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:40,000 And I'm not going to do that. 62 00:03:40,040 --> 00:03:45,920 Elon lives in a simple, normal, everyday house right here behind me. 63 00:03:45,960 --> 00:03:49,120 It's quiet back here, and there's no lights glaring. 64 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:51,560 You can actually get a full night's sleep here. 65 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:53,680 But Elon doesn't sleep at night. 66 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:54,880 He sleeps in the day. 67 00:03:54,920 --> 00:03:57,200 So, you know, you can always tell when he's here 68 00:03:57,240 --> 00:03:59,000 because the workers are gone. 69 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:00,440 It's quieter. 70 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:04,000 He comes and goes. He loves it here. 71 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:10,840 Musk hopes his rockets will turn humans into what he calls 72 00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:13,680 "a multiplanetary species". 73 00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:16,120 CHEERING 74 00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:19,400 She's up. She's up. 75 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:25,960 It's always been about Mars for Elon. It always will be. 76 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:28,960 And it's always about the multiplanetary species. 77 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:32,960 If you interpret everything that SpaceX does and Elon does 78 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:36,920 in that optic of going to Mars, it starts to make sense. 79 00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:40,560 But who is the real Elon Musk? 80 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:43,440 People have been trying to figure him out for years, 81 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:45,760 like this revealing interview on one of America's 82 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:47,400 most popular talk shows. 83 00:04:47,440 --> 00:04:49,000 OK. You've got your finger 84 00:04:49,040 --> 00:04:51,200 in so many different advanced technologies. 85 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:53,920 As I said, SpaceX, Tesla, 86 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:55,600 now you've got SolarCity 87 00:04:55,640 --> 00:04:59,000 and the solar pack that people put in their houses. 88 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:01,320 AUDIENCE CHEERS AND APPLAUDS 89 00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:04,560 Are you sincerely trying to save the world? 90 00:05:04,600 --> 00:05:07,280 Well, I'm trying to do good things, yeah. 91 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:10,080 I mean, saving the world is not... I mean... 92 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:12,840 But you're trying to do good things AND you're a billionaire. 93 00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:16,000 I mean... Yeah. ..that seems a little bit like either superhero 94 00:05:16,040 --> 00:05:18,720 or super villain. You have to choose one. 95 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:26,040 Elon Musk was born into a wealthy family in South Africa in 1971. 96 00:05:27,640 --> 00:05:30,720 These pictures depicting a seemingly happy childhood 97 00:05:30,760 --> 00:05:32,960 do not tell the full story. 98 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:37,240 Musk has talked quite a lot about being bullied as a child. 99 00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:42,200 He went to a very traditional British private boys' school 100 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:44,920 in South Africa that I think was very hard on him. 101 00:05:44,960 --> 00:05:48,360 I mean, here he is, this kind of sensitive, incredibly smart, 102 00:05:48,400 --> 00:05:51,280 dreamy kid reading science-fiction books 103 00:05:51,320 --> 00:05:54,160 and physically getting beaten up at school. 104 00:05:54,200 --> 00:05:56,920 I mean, I think that that must have had a profound impact on him. 105 00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:00,120 He remains very sensitive to criticism and also very motivated 106 00:06:00,160 --> 00:06:02,040 to prove doubters wrong. 107 00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:07,960 Musk grew up during apartheid, an era marked by violence 108 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:09,640 and civil unrest. 109 00:06:10,880 --> 00:06:14,120 He was also a witness when a gang of armed intruders 110 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:16,520 broke into the family home. 111 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:21,080 One night, they were sitting in the living room and his dad said, 112 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:22,760 "Everybody down, get down," 113 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:26,880 and grabbed some weapons, as you could see on the cameras, 114 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:29,960 there was some intruders that were coming over the walls 115 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:31,560 and they were also armed. 116 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:33,400 And there was a shooting in the living room. 117 00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:35,760 And I guess his father shot them dead. 118 00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:40,240 So Elon was a witness to this, and the bullets flying around, 119 00:06:40,280 --> 00:06:43,240 and so it was very formative on him, 120 00:06:43,280 --> 00:06:47,000 you could tell by the way he told the story, and he had this sense 121 00:06:47,040 --> 00:06:49,160 that it was definitely not a safe place to be, 122 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:52,080 right, and he had to get the hell out. 123 00:06:57,160 --> 00:06:59,040 This is Silicon Valley. 124 00:06:59,080 --> 00:07:01,080 We're south of San Francisco Bay here, 125 00:07:01,120 --> 00:07:04,320 the heartland of the American high-technology sector. 126 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:08,040 Google is here. Apple is here. 127 00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:10,240 If you can think of a high-technology company, 128 00:07:10,280 --> 00:07:12,320 there's a good chance that they started here 129 00:07:12,360 --> 00:07:14,320 and that their headquarters are here. 130 00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:18,880 This is very possibly the largest concentration of wealth, power 131 00:07:18,920 --> 00:07:21,800 and influence anywhere in the United States 132 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:24,160 and likely anywhere in the world. 133 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:30,680 Elon Musk arrived here in Silicon Valley in the early to mid-1990s 134 00:07:30,720 --> 00:07:35,160 to go to Stanford University, and almost immediately he quit 135 00:07:35,200 --> 00:07:39,520 because he recognised this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. 136 00:07:39,560 --> 00:07:42,440 Months after coming to Silicon Valley, 137 00:07:42,480 --> 00:07:46,160 Musk started an internet company, Zip2. 138 00:07:46,200 --> 00:07:50,520 This is where Elon Musk created his first start-up, Zip2. 139 00:07:50,560 --> 00:07:52,560 The idea behind Zip2 was simple. 140 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:54,920 It was taking business directories, 141 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:57,120 which at the time were in a phone book 142 00:07:57,160 --> 00:07:59,560 that would be delivered to everyone's house, and instead, 143 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:02,600 putting those directories on the internet. 144 00:08:02,640 --> 00:08:05,840 Selling it made Musk $22 million. 145 00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:10,360 He was starting to make his mark and a lot of money. 146 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:13,840 It's 7 o'clock in the morning and Elon Musk 147 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:16,400 anxiously waits for his golden payoff, 148 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:19,280 his prize for paying his dues in the Valley. 149 00:08:19,320 --> 00:08:22,360 I expect to receive a car that I've just bought, 150 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:24,080 which is called the McLaren F1. 151 00:08:24,120 --> 00:08:26,000 It's $1 million for a car. 152 00:08:26,040 --> 00:08:27,320 It's... 153 00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:28,960 It's decadent. 154 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:32,200 There are 62 McLarens in the world, and I will own one of them. 155 00:08:32,240 --> 00:08:36,160 Musk sold his first computer program at the age of 12... 156 00:08:36,200 --> 00:08:39,840 There was a CNN camera crew on site to record the moment, 157 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:43,880 and it's a remarkable artifact - really, clearly, a guy 158 00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:46,720 who is enjoying his new wealth. 159 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:48,680 My values may have changed, 160 00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:52,600 but I'm not consciously aware of my values having changed. 161 00:08:52,640 --> 00:08:54,880 My fear is that we become spoiled brats. 162 00:08:54,920 --> 00:08:58,360 That period of time is really interesting for those of us 163 00:08:58,400 --> 00:09:02,680 who follow the Elon Musk career, because, you know, 164 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:05,760 he had not achieved this notoriety. 165 00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:07,160 He had money, 166 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:10,160 he had accomplishments, but he didn't have fame. 167 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:13,960 And it seems like that fame, the desire for fame 168 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:18,320 is really what has animated a lot of his activities 169 00:09:18,360 --> 00:09:20,040 sort of since then. 170 00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:26,520 Musk ploughed the rest of the money from Zip2 into a new start-up 171 00:09:26,560 --> 00:09:29,720 that became PayPal, 172 00:09:29,760 --> 00:09:33,720 earning him more than $100 million when it was sold. 173 00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:38,120 He married his college sweetheart, Justine. 174 00:09:38,160 --> 00:09:41,000 Then, while the fresh-faced couple were on honeymoon 175 00:09:41,040 --> 00:09:45,000 in South Africa, Musk had a life-changing experience. 176 00:09:45,040 --> 00:09:48,840 While he's on that trip, he contracts malaria, 177 00:09:48,880 --> 00:09:50,920 which nearly kills him. 178 00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:53,880 And when he's on that near deathbed is when he starts to think about, 179 00:09:53,920 --> 00:09:56,120 what is he doing with his life? What's next? 180 00:09:56,160 --> 00:09:59,280 What's going to be his life ambitions? 181 00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:03,120 And you start to see him start thinking about space travel. 182 00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:08,200 About taking humanity beyond just planet Earth. 183 00:10:09,680 --> 00:10:12,560 To fulfil his extraterrestrial dreams, 184 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:14,840 Musk needed rockets. 185 00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:20,720 Elon cold-called me in a warm afternoon, July 2001. 186 00:10:20,760 --> 00:10:24,040 I could hardly understand his accent. It was a strange accent. 187 00:10:24,080 --> 00:10:27,200 I couldn't quite place it. And he went on about 188 00:10:27,240 --> 00:10:29,560 humanity being a multiplanetary species, 189 00:10:29,600 --> 00:10:33,000 and that he wanted to prove that that humans could go to Mars 190 00:10:33,040 --> 00:10:37,360 and that he couldn't afford US rockets, and that he had heard 191 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:39,280 that I was somebody who could connect him 192 00:10:39,320 --> 00:10:41,000 with buying Russian rockets, 193 00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:43,600 something that happens every day, I suppose! 194 00:10:43,640 --> 00:10:47,360 The Russians had been converting intercontinental ballistic missiles 195 00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:49,080 to satellite launchers. 196 00:10:49,120 --> 00:10:50,920 They were fairly inexpensive. 197 00:10:50,960 --> 00:10:55,000 The Russians could sell them for $3, $4, $5 million. 198 00:10:56,600 --> 00:10:59,880 I had spent a number of years in Russia. 199 00:10:59,920 --> 00:11:02,800 What I did was to take him over there. 200 00:11:02,840 --> 00:11:05,120 It seems like it always snows in Moscow. 201 00:11:05,160 --> 00:11:07,760 And Elon started to explain to them that we wanted to buy 202 00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:11,320 one of their rockets because we want to launch this mission to Mars. 203 00:11:11,360 --> 00:11:15,640 And the chief designer was getting very agitated as Elon spoke. 204 00:11:15,680 --> 00:11:20,080 Elon, at the time, was late 20s and he didn't dress well. 205 00:11:20,120 --> 00:11:23,480 And the Russians always wore ties. They were very formal. 206 00:11:23,520 --> 00:11:26,800 This not dressing well is a sign of disrespect in their mind. 207 00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:29,960 And so this whole thing came together in such a way 208 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:33,680 that this guy got tired, this chief designer got tired of it, 209 00:11:33,720 --> 00:11:37,160 listening to him, and he spit on our shoes 210 00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:39,440 and, you know, Elon stopped 211 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:42,480 and he looked at me and he says, "I think he spit on our shoes." 212 00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:44,400 And I said, "Yeah, he did." 213 00:11:47,960 --> 00:11:50,920 And as I look back on that, the Russians had just sealed 214 00:11:50,960 --> 00:11:54,240 their entire fate of their future commercial launch industry, 215 00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:56,920 because this is the moment at which Elon had decided 216 00:11:56,960 --> 00:11:59,440 to start SpaceX. 217 00:11:59,480 --> 00:12:03,200 Musk began devising a plan to build his own rockets, 218 00:12:03,240 --> 00:12:06,360 initially to take small satellites into space, 219 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:10,200 but with a long-term goal of reaching Mars. 220 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:15,000 We can bring life as we know it and breathe life into Mars, 221 00:12:15,040 --> 00:12:17,560 where it doesn't exist today, 222 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:21,600 and ensure that if there is some kind of cataclysmic event on Earth, 223 00:12:21,640 --> 00:12:24,840 that's life as we know it continues to exist. 224 00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:27,600 At some point, humanity will become extinct 225 00:12:27,640 --> 00:12:29,760 if we don't leave this planet. 226 00:12:29,800 --> 00:12:34,080 He's creating the pathway to humanity becoming space exploring. 227 00:12:34,120 --> 00:12:36,680 He wants to be the equivalent of Christopher Columbus 228 00:12:36,720 --> 00:12:38,800 in the history of mankind. 229 00:12:40,240 --> 00:12:44,280 Musk did not just want to provide an escape route for humanity. 230 00:12:44,320 --> 00:12:47,480 He also wanted to save planet Earth. 231 00:12:47,520 --> 00:12:50,120 And his ambition extended to revolutionising 232 00:12:50,160 --> 00:12:54,160 not just the space industry, but the car industry as well. 233 00:12:54,200 --> 00:12:58,600 Our goal was to show that an electric car can be the best car 234 00:12:58,640 --> 00:13:00,160 in the world. 235 00:13:08,040 --> 00:13:10,560 Soon after launching SpaceX, 236 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:14,360 Musk bought into a small electric vehicle company called Tesla. 237 00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:17,280 So I'm really excited by the fact that we've got 238 00:13:17,320 --> 00:13:21,240 a zero-emission sports car that can go head to head with a Ferrari 239 00:13:21,280 --> 00:13:22,960 and a Porsche and win. 240 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:27,440 Tesla's first car was the Roadster. 241 00:13:27,480 --> 00:13:30,800 The world thought of electric cars like golf carts. 242 00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:34,280 They were utilitarian, they were full of compromises, 243 00:13:34,320 --> 00:13:36,800 they were not something that was going to get you laid 244 00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:38,400 if you bought it, 245 00:13:38,440 --> 00:13:42,800 whereas Tesla was all about sex appeal and performance 246 00:13:42,840 --> 00:13:45,760 and, oh, yes, it happened to be an electric car. 247 00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:47,280 Arnold Schwarzenegger, 248 00:13:47,320 --> 00:13:49,640 he takes one of their early rides. 249 00:13:49,680 --> 00:13:53,360 He's crammed in this two-seat little Roadster, 250 00:13:53,400 --> 00:13:57,080 you know, his knees are up against the dashboard. 251 00:13:58,480 --> 00:14:01,880 They start to kind of go out on this airport runway and the car 252 00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:04,000 just takes off like a rocket. 253 00:14:06,400 --> 00:14:08,040 And it's just off. 254 00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:10,760 Off to the future. 255 00:14:12,520 --> 00:14:14,680 Tesla attracted a real quirky community, 256 00:14:14,720 --> 00:14:17,000 some of them hippie environmentalists, 257 00:14:17,040 --> 00:14:19,880 some technophiles and early adopters of tech, 258 00:14:19,920 --> 00:14:24,720 venture capitalists who wanted to see Silicon Valley surpass Detroit. 259 00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:27,080 If all the cars in the world were hybrids, 260 00:14:27,120 --> 00:14:28,800 would we solve our oil addiction? 261 00:14:28,840 --> 00:14:30,840 No, we wouldn't. 262 00:14:30,880 --> 00:14:34,080 We might delay the day of reckoning a little bit, 263 00:14:34,120 --> 00:14:36,880 but we would not fundamentally change the equation. 264 00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:38,560 To fundamentally change the equation, 265 00:14:38,600 --> 00:14:40,600 you've got to have an all-electric vehicle. 266 00:14:40,640 --> 00:14:43,080 But a few years later, in 2008, 267 00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:45,000 Tesla was on the brink of bankruptcy. 268 00:14:45,040 --> 00:14:47,800 The video, Revenge Of The Electric Car, 269 00:14:47,840 --> 00:14:52,480 it was the first look at a start-up car company. 270 00:14:52,520 --> 00:14:56,280 I got a message last week that if the Roadster can't sustain 271 00:14:56,320 --> 00:14:59,760 the company by March, then that's it. And that scares me. 272 00:14:59,800 --> 00:15:02,360 We need to get the company to cashflow positive in 6 to 9 months, 273 00:15:02,400 --> 00:15:03,760 or we're screwed. 274 00:15:03,800 --> 00:15:08,720 Elon Musk was this guy in California clearly labouring over the company. 275 00:15:08,760 --> 00:15:10,960 I want...I want names named. 276 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:15,560 So if someone's always on the hot seat and is always the root cause 277 00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:19,960 for problems, they will not be part of the organisation long term. 278 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:23,360 It's not OK to be unhappy and part of this company. 279 00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:28,320 Here is this kind of window into a man who was in the trenches 280 00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:31,560 trying to bring to the world something that a lot of people 281 00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:33,240 thought wasn't possible. 282 00:15:33,280 --> 00:15:38,000 One. Zero. Plus one. Plus two. Plus three. 283 00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:40,280 Plus four. Plus five. 284 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:42,320 Plus six. Plus seven. 285 00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:44,400 Plus eight. Plus nine... 286 00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:46,600 SpaceX was also in trouble. 287 00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:49,840 Good signal strength. 288 00:15:49,880 --> 00:15:52,480 How badly the company was doing could be gauged 289 00:15:52,520 --> 00:15:55,120 through the grainy rocket eye view footage 290 00:15:55,160 --> 00:15:58,560 showing the launch of its first rocket, Falcon 1. 291 00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:02,440 The feed cut out just as it developed a fault 292 00:16:02,480 --> 00:16:04,360 and plunged back to Earth. 293 00:16:04,400 --> 00:16:05,800 Everything looked good 294 00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:08,640 and it basically just came straight back down 295 00:16:08,680 --> 00:16:12,200 100-ish yards into the ocean from the launch pad. 296 00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:14,520 And that was where it kind of landed, 297 00:16:14,560 --> 00:16:16,520 back almost where it started from. 298 00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:19,200 Jeremy Hollman was the senior engineer 299 00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:22,040 on the Falcon 1 launch team. 300 00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:25,760 Hollman believed Musk blamed him personally for the failure, 301 00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:29,240 claiming he had failed to tighten a crucial nut. 302 00:16:29,280 --> 00:16:31,920 That was a pretty big blow. 303 00:16:31,960 --> 00:16:35,080 It felt, at the very least, unfair, 304 00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:37,280 and it almost felt vindictive. 305 00:16:37,320 --> 00:16:40,240 When Hollman confronted Musk, 306 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:42,720 he found his reaction bizarre. 307 00:16:42,760 --> 00:16:46,000 Elon - it's kind of almost a blank stare. 308 00:16:46,040 --> 00:16:48,160 He just kind of looked at me, 309 00:16:48,200 --> 00:16:50,920 bewildered that I was in front of him 310 00:16:50,960 --> 00:16:53,520 in the state that I was in. 311 00:16:53,560 --> 00:16:56,640 He seemed shocked that I was having that response 312 00:16:56,680 --> 00:16:58,160 to what I had read. 313 00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:03,360 An investigation into the launch failure revealed that Hollman 314 00:17:03,400 --> 00:17:05,320 was not to blame. 315 00:17:07,600 --> 00:17:11,800 Two further rockets were lost after launch and didn't reach orbit. 316 00:17:13,040 --> 00:17:15,520 SpaceX was considered a joke 317 00:17:15,560 --> 00:17:17,320 in its early days. 318 00:17:17,360 --> 00:17:20,200 I was considered a fool for working with him. 319 00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:25,800 But one thing that Elon is very, very, very, very good at 320 00:17:25,840 --> 00:17:28,520 is not even thinking about failing. 321 00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:30,920 He never imagines that he can fail. 322 00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:32,520 He just doesn't. 323 00:17:32,560 --> 00:17:37,160 In 2008, SpaceX launched again. 324 00:17:38,440 --> 00:17:40,720 We're at stage one. Liftoff indication. 325 00:17:41,920 --> 00:17:43,280 We have liftoff. 326 00:17:43,320 --> 00:17:47,400 This time, the grainy multi-camera, point-of-view footage captured 327 00:17:47,440 --> 00:17:49,880 a more euphoric moment. 328 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:53,800 No cut-out and a successful trip into orbit. 329 00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:01,440 SpaceX and Elon Musk's other high tech-company, Tesla, 330 00:18:01,480 --> 00:18:05,360 had both come perilously close to collapse. 331 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:10,400 In 2008, there's no doubt Tesla came very, very close to bankruptcy. 332 00:18:10,440 --> 00:18:12,720 SpaceX was within one launch... 333 00:18:12,760 --> 00:18:16,360 One more failure, essentially, and SpaceX would have shut. 334 00:18:16,400 --> 00:18:17,680 Right here, please. 335 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:21,440 Tesla had only been saved when Musk managed to secure emergency funding 336 00:18:21,480 --> 00:18:23,480 at the last minute. 337 00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:27,080 Elon Musk's story, at many different points, is one of confidence 338 00:18:27,120 --> 00:18:29,280 overcoming all obstacles, 339 00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:32,360 and that if you can create the perception of success, 340 00:18:32,400 --> 00:18:36,120 everyone else and everything else kind of reorients themselves 341 00:18:36,160 --> 00:18:37,960 around that vision of success. 342 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:41,080 There's sort of a strain of this in Silicon Valley culture, 343 00:18:41,120 --> 00:18:43,840 which is "fake it till you make it". 344 00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:46,440 Musk was now a minor celebrity. 345 00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:50,160 He'd been living in Bel Air in Los Angeles since 2002 346 00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:52,360 with his wife Justine. 347 00:18:52,400 --> 00:18:55,040 After their first baby died in infancy, 348 00:18:55,080 --> 00:18:58,000 the couple went on to have five children. 349 00:18:59,320 --> 00:19:01,960 But in 2008, they divorced. 350 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:05,880 And six weeks later, Musk texted Justine 351 00:19:05,920 --> 00:19:10,000 to tell her he was engaged to British actress Talulah Riley. 352 00:19:11,840 --> 00:19:13,080 How he handles the stress... 353 00:19:13,120 --> 00:19:16,800 A documentary following Musk at the time captured an intriguing 354 00:19:16,840 --> 00:19:18,280 snapshot of their home life. 355 00:19:18,320 --> 00:19:19,640 ..own worst enemy. 356 00:19:19,680 --> 00:19:21,440 Elon proposed really quickly. 357 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:24,120 My parents are traumatised by this whole experience. 358 00:19:24,160 --> 00:19:27,040 Although there's been so many times like, "Right, I'm getting on a plane 359 00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:29,080 "to England and I'm never going to see you again." 360 00:19:29,120 --> 00:19:31,200 Really? No. 361 00:19:32,280 --> 00:19:35,200 Erm...no. No, not really. 362 00:19:36,720 --> 00:19:41,080 Musk also began making cameo appearances in TV and film. 363 00:19:41,120 --> 00:19:43,240 You got to be kidding me. 364 00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:44,760 Sorry? 365 00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:47,520 Y-You're Elon Musk. 366 00:19:47,560 --> 00:19:48,600 I am. 367 00:19:52,320 --> 00:19:56,160 Musk appeared in The Big Bang Theory, the cult US sitcom 368 00:19:56,200 --> 00:19:58,120 that showcased nerd culture. 369 00:19:58,160 --> 00:19:59,280 I'm washing dishes. 370 00:19:59,320 --> 00:20:00,760 His acting was wooden. 371 00:20:00,800 --> 00:20:03,320 Well, I was on the turkey line, but I got demoted 372 00:20:03,360 --> 00:20:06,160 for being too generous with the gravy. 373 00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:07,800 That wasn't the point. 374 00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:10,320 The nerds were just taking over the American economy. 375 00:20:10,360 --> 00:20:13,320 By portraying himself as someone who could, even though he was 376 00:20:13,360 --> 00:20:16,360 this world-famous billionaire already, that he could hang out 377 00:20:16,400 --> 00:20:19,560 with a bunch of fellow nerds and just relate to them 378 00:20:19,600 --> 00:20:21,320 and engage with them on their level, 379 00:20:21,360 --> 00:20:24,920 that's a really important part of his appeal. 380 00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:27,040 Elon! Elon! 381 00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:33,120 But not everyone was convinced by the Musk magic. 382 00:20:41,320 --> 00:20:42,760 My name is Mark Spiegel. 383 00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:45,560 I run a small value-oriented hedge fund, 384 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:47,960 and I've had a short position 385 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:51,840 in Tesla - in meaningful size, actually, unfortunately - 386 00:20:51,880 --> 00:20:53,840 since 2014. 387 00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:58,160 So the reason I shorted Tesla stock is that electric cars 388 00:20:58,200 --> 00:20:59,560 are easy to make. 389 00:20:59,600 --> 00:21:01,720 They're not profitable. 390 00:21:01,760 --> 00:21:06,080 When they become profitable, all of the large auto manufacturers 391 00:21:06,120 --> 00:21:08,320 will step in and and build them 392 00:21:08,360 --> 00:21:11,240 and basically wind up burying Tesla's 393 00:21:11,280 --> 00:21:12,800 electric car market share. 394 00:21:12,840 --> 00:21:16,120 You know, the only advantage they had was just doing it first 395 00:21:16,160 --> 00:21:18,840 when other companies didn't want to do it. 396 00:21:18,880 --> 00:21:21,560 But in this market, it doesn't seem to matter. 397 00:21:21,600 --> 00:21:26,560 This is Tesla since it went public through 2016. All of a sudden, 398 00:21:26,600 --> 00:21:29,120 between March of 2013 and, up here, 399 00:21:29,160 --> 00:21:31,680 this is September of '13, the stock 400 00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:34,040 absolutely took off. 401 00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:38,440 The thing that really drove Tesla to the moon, so to speak, 402 00:21:38,480 --> 00:21:41,680 is the promotional capabilities of Elon Musk. 403 00:21:43,320 --> 00:21:47,720 He appeals to a certain sort of almost cultish audience, 404 00:21:47,760 --> 00:21:49,360 which is a large audience, 405 00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:52,120 that, in my opinion, have very few critical 406 00:21:52,160 --> 00:21:56,280 thinking skills and have just fallen in love with the guy, essentially. 407 00:21:56,320 --> 00:21:58,640 The synthetic graphite... 408 00:21:58,680 --> 00:22:02,680 This sympathetically filmed Tesla
shareholder meeting reveals 409 00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:04,840 the adoration Musk commands. 410 00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:06,920 Hi, my name is Jason Chang. 411 00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:10,160 I own one share of Tesla. LAUGHTER 412 00:22:10,200 --> 00:22:13,560 And...Great! MUSK CHUCKLES 413 00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:16,160 So first I want to say, I love you. 414 00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:18,000 LAUGHTER 415 00:22:18,040 --> 00:22:19,080 Love you too. 416 00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:25,760 Tesla's share price has in large part been driven 417 00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:28,000 by amateur investors. 418 00:22:28,040 --> 00:22:30,120 Hasn't run anybody over yet. 419 00:22:30,160 --> 00:22:32,400 But a small core of professional 420 00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:34,720 investors have backed them throughout. 421 00:22:34,760 --> 00:22:36,640 Let's do it, Mr Tesla. 422 00:22:36,680 --> 00:22:41,000 Ross Gerber runs a green investment fund in Los Angeles. 423 00:22:41,040 --> 00:22:46,160 The money he's made from Tesla has enabled him to buy a $140,000 424 00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:50,320 Tesla Model S Plaid, a car so advanced it's meant to be able 425 00:22:50,360 --> 00:22:53,280 to come to its owner when summoned. 426 00:22:53,320 --> 00:22:56,640 You got halfway out the door, Mr Car, and then you didn't 427 00:22:56,680 --> 00:22:58,640 get any further. 428 00:22:58,680 --> 00:23:03,520 It may not always work, but Gerber is convinced Tesla is the investment 429 00:23:03,560 --> 00:23:04,800 of the future. 430 00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:11,160 Tesla has enormous upside potential. 431 00:23:11,200 --> 00:23:13,720 Climate change is the kind of issue 432 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:17,120 that, no matter how bad you try to deny it, you can't. 433 00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:20,480 So when you think about investing in a theme like climate change 434 00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:23,520 and a company like Tesla, it's a necessity. 435 00:23:23,560 --> 00:23:26,920 And it's for our human survival, to some degree. 436 00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:31,000 Elon Musk is the innovator of our time, and people 437 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:34,480 who don't recognise his gift that he's brought us 438 00:23:34,520 --> 00:23:36,080 are missing the point. 439 00:23:37,360 --> 00:23:42,720 Elon Musk's appeal isn't only about his talent for innovation. 440 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:46,520 For many, Musk's private life is just as interesting. 441 00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:52,800 In 2016, he divorced Talulah Riley and began a relationship 442 00:23:52,840 --> 00:23:55,240 with American actress Amber Heard. 443 00:23:56,640 --> 00:24:00,480 Heard's husband, Johnny Depp, has claimed the relationship began 444 00:24:00,520 --> 00:24:02,720 while they were still married. 445 00:24:02,760 --> 00:24:04,680 Musk denies the allegation. 446 00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:09,600 Musk's celebrity can't only be measured 447 00:24:09,640 --> 00:24:12,280 by his Hollywood love life. 448 00:24:12,320 --> 00:24:16,280 In less than ten years, the number of people following him on Twitter 449 00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:18,360 has risen to over 90 million. 450 00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:24,400 I don't think Elon Musk would exist without social media. 451 00:24:24,440 --> 00:24:30,480 I think that he has been able to take charge of his own narrative 452 00:24:30,520 --> 00:24:35,760 in a way that was not possible before social media. 453 00:24:36,760 --> 00:24:38,880 But he wanted more. 454 00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:41,760 Elon Musk reached a deal to buy Twitter. 455 00:24:47,920 --> 00:24:51,280 Elon Musk, space and automotive pioneer. 456 00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:52,960 Is this really worth it, Mr Musk? 457 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:54,680 And social media icon. 458 00:24:56,080 --> 00:25:00,520 He has so much power today on the internet. 459 00:25:00,560 --> 00:25:05,760 You know, the power that he has now on social media from building 460 00:25:05,800 --> 00:25:10,160 this persona means that Tesla doesn't have to spend $1 461 00:25:10,200 --> 00:25:12,600 in advertising. Not a dollar. 462 00:25:12,640 --> 00:25:15,000 They don't even have a PR department. And why? 463 00:25:15,040 --> 00:25:19,280 Because he's built this ability to tweet information, make it news 464 00:25:19,320 --> 00:25:21,600 and everybody follows him. 465 00:25:24,440 --> 00:25:28,480 But Musk went from being a fan and prolific user of Twitter 466 00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:31,280 to striking a deal to become its owner. 467 00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:37,360 The billionaire who's put himself in charge of global free speech. 468 00:25:37,400 --> 00:25:42,440 Elon Musk says he's spending a cool $44 billion on Twitter to unlock 469 00:25:42,480 --> 00:25:44,080 the digital town square. 470 00:25:44,120 --> 00:25:46,720 But will he also unleash the hounds of hell? 471 00:25:46,760 --> 00:25:49,960 Mr Musk has pledged a series of reforms, saying he wants 472 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:53,240 the platform to be a genuine forum for free speech. 473 00:25:53,280 --> 00:25:56,080 When he was asked why he wanted to buy Twitter 474 00:25:56,120 --> 00:26:00,160 in a typically cerebral TED Talk interview, Musk's answer 475 00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:01,720 was much deeper. 476 00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:07,360 My strong intuitive sense is that having a public platform 477 00:26:07,400 --> 00:26:13,800 that is maximally trusted and...broadly inclusive... 478 00:26:15,200 --> 00:26:18,720 ..is extremely important to the future of civilization. 479 00:26:18,760 --> 00:26:20,240 But you've described yourself... 480 00:26:20,280 --> 00:26:23,680 I don't care about the economics at all. 481 00:26:23,720 --> 00:26:26,560 Musk went further, and in a considered exchange 482 00:26:26,600 --> 00:26:30,160 with the Financial Times, he promised to allow Donald Trump 483 00:26:30,200 --> 00:26:33,320 back onto the social media platform. 484 00:26:33,360 --> 00:26:35,800 I do think that... 485 00:26:37,080 --> 00:26:41,120 ..it was not correct to ban Donald Trump. 486 00:26:41,160 --> 00:26:47,960 I think that was that was a mistake because it alienated a large part 487 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:49,800 of the country. 488 00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:55,600 But amid plunging share prices, Musk put the purchase of Twitter on hold. 489 00:26:55,640 --> 00:26:58,400 For someone who makes a point of saying how much they believe 490 00:26:58,440 --> 00:27:00,040 in free speech, 491 00:27:00,080 --> 00:27:03,920 Elon Musk's most famous company doesn't always like it when people 492 00:27:03,960 --> 00:27:06,680 talk in a way it doesn't want to hear. 493 00:27:11,840 --> 00:27:17,280 Tesla's giant Gigafactory near Reno employs close to 10,000 people 494 00:27:17,320 --> 00:27:21,240 and produces lithium batteries for the company's electric cars. 495 00:27:22,320 --> 00:27:24,400 Everybody walks on pins and needles out there. 496 00:27:24,440 --> 00:27:27,920 You hear the word Elon and these guys start shaking. 497 00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:29,640 They were scared. 498 00:27:29,680 --> 00:27:35,360 I mean scared - to where if you even heard whisper he was coming, 499 00:27:35,400 --> 00:27:37,560 it was like the second coming. 500 00:27:42,360 --> 00:27:44,600 I think people ARE afraid of Elon Musk. 501 00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:48,520 Elon Musk was directly involved in so much of what was going on here 502 00:27:48,560 --> 00:27:49,800 at that time. 503 00:27:49,840 --> 00:27:52,480 I was told my first time I met Mr Musk, 504 00:27:52,520 --> 00:27:55,520 "Don't look him in the eyes. Don't look him in the eyes." 505 00:27:55,560 --> 00:27:58,760 People walked around this place on eggshells. 506 00:28:00,320 --> 00:28:04,080 Lynn Thompson and Karl Hansen both worked at the Gigafactory 507 00:28:04,120 --> 00:28:06,600 in the summer of 2018, 508 00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:09,760 as Tesla struggled to ramp up production 509 00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:11,600 of its new Model 3. 510 00:28:11,640 --> 00:28:14,800 It was about, work as much as you had to. 511 00:28:14,840 --> 00:28:17,320 Bottom line, the schedule is going to be met. 512 00:28:17,360 --> 00:28:20,640 Even to the fact where electrical equipment 513 00:28:20,680 --> 00:28:23,440 that was supposed to be commissioned, 514 00:28:23,480 --> 00:28:26,280 after it had been turned over by the electrical contractors - 515 00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:28,680 and I viewed it - well, 516 00:28:28,720 --> 00:28:30,200 hardly anything ever passed. 517 00:28:30,240 --> 00:28:32,120 Nothing passed on the first time. 518 00:28:32,160 --> 00:28:34,520 Stuff that hasn't been inspected... 519 00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:37,360 ..it's dangerous. 520 00:28:37,400 --> 00:28:39,560 At the same time, another employee, 521 00:28:39,600 --> 00:28:41,880 a man called Martin Tripp, contacted 522 00:28:41,920 --> 00:28:44,680 a journalist in New York with his own allegations 523 00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:48,560 about Tesla's safety and environmental record. 524 00:28:48,600 --> 00:28:50,640 Martin Tripp reached out to me. 525 00:28:50,680 --> 00:28:54,560 He was an hourly employee, line worker, but he was dealing 526 00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:59,320 with quality control and he was seeing issues at the factory 527 00:28:59,360 --> 00:29:03,440 that he thought was not safe or good for the environment. 528 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:08,760 He thought he was joining Tesla to protect the earth 529 00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:13,880 and he was seeing at the company that that's not what was going on. 530 00:29:13,920 --> 00:29:18,720 I became aware of Marty Tripp probably around mid-May 531 00:29:18,760 --> 00:29:20,120 to end of May. 532 00:29:20,160 --> 00:29:26,520 I also learned around that same time that Tesla had hired a team to help 533 00:29:26,560 --> 00:29:28,440 identify insider threats. 534 00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:32,280 This insider threat team was actually on Marty Tripp. 535 00:29:33,440 --> 00:29:38,840 Elon was convinced that Martin was working with big oil or 536 00:29:38,880 --> 00:29:40,760 short sellers or something. 537 00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:44,680 They thought they were going to find some cabal, 538 00:29:44,720 --> 00:29:48,040 some crazy puppet master behind all of it. 539 00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:52,280 How are you doing, sir? 540 00:29:52,320 --> 00:29:57,240 On June 20th, 2018, a security officer contracted by Tesla informed 541 00:29:57,280 --> 00:29:59,320 the police that Martin Tripp 542 00:29:59,360 --> 00:30:03,080 was on his way to the Gigafactory with a gun. 543 00:30:03,120 --> 00:30:07,680 The police released bodycam footage of their response. 544 00:30:07,720 --> 00:30:12,080 There was a report that he was going to be coming with a firearm 545 00:30:12,120 --> 00:30:15,200 and that he was going to be shooting the place up. 546 00:30:15,240 --> 00:30:19,800 When when we were able to locate him, he did not have a firearm. 547 00:30:32,480 --> 00:30:33,920 ON FOOTAGE: Gotcha. 548 00:30:33,960 --> 00:30:35,920 At the end of the day, there was never 549 00:30:35,960 --> 00:30:38,240 a credible threat substantiated. 550 00:30:39,440 --> 00:30:44,360 He was fearful for his own well-being and basically in hiding, 551 00:30:44,400 --> 00:30:46,840 thinking that Tesla was after him. 552 00:30:58,040 --> 00:31:00,040 I don't believe there was ever a threat. 553 00:31:00,080 --> 00:31:04,840 I believe that he was set up, to make an example out of him. 554 00:31:04,880 --> 00:31:07,160 That's just my personal opinion. 555 00:31:08,520 --> 00:31:12,160 Tripp eventually decided to release a large number of legal documents 556 00:31:12,200 --> 00:31:15,920 relating to his case against Tesla on Twitter, breaching 557 00:31:15,960 --> 00:31:18,640 a confidentiality agreement. 558 00:31:18,680 --> 00:31:22,920 As a result, he was made to pay the company damages of around 559 00:31:22,960 --> 00:31:24,240 $500,000. 560 00:31:26,400 --> 00:31:30,200 I think the way Tessa went after Martin Tripp was... 561 00:31:32,080 --> 00:31:39,040 ..to make an example for every 40,000 of Tesla's workers. 562 00:31:39,080 --> 00:31:41,720 For them to understand that they should never speak 563 00:31:41,760 --> 00:31:42,760 to the press. 564 00:31:44,200 --> 00:31:47,440 A few weeks later, Lynn Thompson's contract with Tesla 565 00:31:47,480 --> 00:31:49,440 was allowed to expire. 566 00:31:49,480 --> 00:31:52,480 He believes this was because he reported his belief 567 00:31:52,520 --> 00:31:55,920 there was theft of copper from the plant. 568 00:31:55,960 --> 00:32:01,240 We kept turning in pictures of individuals that were involved 569 00:32:01,280 --> 00:32:06,840 in these actions, but I was told by Tesla's upper management 570 00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:11,080 that, if I did not catch it with them in their hands, I better 571 00:32:11,120 --> 00:32:12,520 not say nothing. 572 00:32:12,560 --> 00:32:18,360 And I was also instructed by my superior of Tesla 573 00:32:18,400 --> 00:32:22,360 that it was OK if they stole $2 million worth of copper as long 574 00:32:22,400 --> 00:32:25,080 as they met the schedule. 575 00:32:25,120 --> 00:32:28,920 Local police had also complained that Tesla were being uncooperative 576 00:32:28,960 --> 00:32:33,040 in their investigations into the alleged theft of copper. 577 00:32:34,560 --> 00:32:38,240 Shortly after he began to follow up Thompson's report of thefts, 578 00:32:38,280 --> 00:32:41,320 Karl Hansen's employment was terminated by the security 579 00:32:41,360 --> 00:32:46,160 company as part of what Tesla says was a company-wide restructuring. 580 00:32:46,200 --> 00:32:49,880 I was told, "Sit down, don't talk to anybody." 581 00:32:49,920 --> 00:32:52,920 The company's intent at the time was to repress any information 582 00:32:52,960 --> 00:32:56,920 about the theft and focus solely on production. 583 00:32:59,080 --> 00:33:02,000 You know, the impact on me has been tremendous - myself, 584 00:33:02,040 --> 00:33:05,200 Lynn Thompson, Marty Tripp. 585 00:33:05,240 --> 00:33:08,240 And it bothers me tremendously because we were trying to do 586 00:33:08,280 --> 00:33:12,400 the right thing. We were trying to do the right thing. 587 00:33:12,440 --> 00:33:15,400 Both Thompson and Hansen's whistle-blower cases 588 00:33:15,440 --> 00:33:17,360 are yet to be decided. 589 00:33:19,760 --> 00:33:25,040 In 2018, Elon Musk went on the Joe Rogan Podcast, drank whiskey... 590 00:33:25,080 --> 00:33:26,240 So is that a joint? 591 00:33:26,280 --> 00:33:28,120 ..and he ended up smoking a joint. 592 00:33:28,160 --> 00:33:31,120 It's a blunt. Or is it a cigar? No. OK. 593 00:33:31,160 --> 00:33:35,320 It's marijuana inside of tobacco. Oh, OK. 594 00:33:35,360 --> 00:33:38,360 Some people thought it was the coolest thing that he'd ever done. 595 00:33:38,400 --> 00:33:42,400 Some people thought it was the stupidest thing he'd ever done. 596 00:33:42,440 --> 00:33:46,000 And I think, ultimately, you know, it was successful in that it got 597 00:33:46,040 --> 00:33:47,800 people talking about him. 598 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:51,080 It's tobacco and marijuana in there. 599 00:33:51,120 --> 00:33:52,360 That's all it is. 600 00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:56,320 I call it like a Rolling Stones moment. 601 00:33:56,360 --> 00:33:59,280 You know, in the late-'60s, the Stones got arrested for drugs 602 00:33:59,320 --> 00:34:01,520 and it made them huge. 603 00:34:01,560 --> 00:34:03,520 They're the bad-boy band. 604 00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:06,200 And that's exactly what Elon did. 605 00:34:06,240 --> 00:34:09,080 He went out, he smoked pot with Joe Rogan and he became 606 00:34:09,120 --> 00:34:10,920 the bad-boy entrepreneur. 607 00:34:12,240 --> 00:34:14,880 As Musk developed his counterculture image, 608 00:34:14,920 --> 00:34:18,560 other problems were developing inside Tesla's giant Fremont 609 00:34:18,600 --> 00:34:20,240 car plant in San Francisco. 610 00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:23,480 Allegations of racism. 611 00:34:25,320 --> 00:34:29,080 It's a company that touts itself as a technology... As a leader 612 00:34:29,120 --> 00:34:32,640 of the future, launching rockets and electric cars. 613 00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:35,600 And yet they're operating in the past in the way 614 00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:37,680 that they treat their workers. 615 00:34:37,720 --> 00:34:40,760 You would think you were reading about something in Alabama 616 00:34:40,800 --> 00:34:42,320 in the 1930s. 617 00:34:42,360 --> 00:34:43,600 It's astonishing. 618 00:34:45,120 --> 00:34:47,960 We were being put in the worst areas 619 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:51,080 of the department in Tesla to work in. 620 00:34:51,120 --> 00:34:56,040 Cold, wet climates, the most nastiest areas that you can 621 00:34:56,080 --> 00:34:57,160 possibly be at. 622 00:34:58,720 --> 00:35:01,320 I was called the B-word, 623 00:35:01,360 --> 00:35:03,800 whore, monkey. 624 00:35:05,280 --> 00:35:08,080 The black women are the bottom of the barrel 625 00:35:08,120 --> 00:35:10,240 at the Fremont Tesla factory. 626 00:35:12,080 --> 00:35:13,160 We are nothing. 627 00:35:16,400 --> 00:35:20,400 Shortly after like my first day, I started hearing the N-word, 628 00:35:20,440 --> 00:35:23,760 the word "monkey", things like that, on the line. 629 00:35:23,800 --> 00:35:27,680 And I was like, this is a very unprofessional place to work at. 630 00:35:31,600 --> 00:35:33,840 My supervisor, he called me the N-word. 631 00:35:33,880 --> 00:35:37,840 And riding around, you just hear the N-word being called out. 632 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:40,240 Whether it's me downstairs delivering a part and I hear 633 00:35:40,280 --> 00:35:43,440 it out and I'm the only person that's in that area - 634 00:35:43,480 --> 00:35:45,640 got to be directed towards me, if I'm the only person 635 00:35:45,680 --> 00:35:47,000 that's around here. 636 00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:52,040 You can be using the restroom. Look to your left, look to your right, 637 00:35:52,080 --> 00:35:55,000 you'll see racial graffiti, you'll see swastikas. 638 00:35:55,040 --> 00:35:56,760 You'll see all that. 639 00:35:56,800 --> 00:35:59,520 I complained to HR. I was met with resistance, 640 00:35:59,560 --> 00:36:01,680 I was met with hostility. 641 00:36:01,720 --> 00:36:05,280 I was met with, "This didn't happen. I can't believe you." 642 00:36:05,320 --> 00:36:07,600 That's what I was met with. 643 00:36:08,720 --> 00:36:11,560 African-American workers at the plant, including 644 00:36:11,600 --> 00:36:15,600 Monica Chatman and Marcus Vaughn, have now banded together to bring 645 00:36:15,640 --> 00:36:19,480 an extraordinary class action against Tesla, alleging racial 646 00:36:19,520 --> 00:36:21,640 harassment and discrimination. 647 00:36:23,560 --> 00:36:29,160 In May 2017, Musk sent an email round to workers calling on them not 648 00:36:29,200 --> 00:36:33,840 to ever intentionally allow someone to feel excluded, uncomfortable 649 00:36:33,880 --> 00:36:35,760 or unfairly treated. 650 00:36:35,800 --> 00:36:39,280 But he added an extraordinary caveat. 651 00:36:39,320 --> 00:36:43,680 He says, "In fairness, if someone is a jerk to you but sincerely 652 00:36:43,720 --> 00:36:46,200 "apologises, it is important to be thick-skinned 653 00:36:46,240 --> 00:36:47,960 "and accept that apology. 654 00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:50,360 "If you are a part of a less-represented group, 655 00:36:50,400 --> 00:36:53,280 "you don't get a free pass on being a jerk yourself." 656 00:36:53,320 --> 00:36:57,160 It's astonishing that his response would be anything other than, 657 00:36:57,200 --> 00:36:59,760 "I take this very seriously. I would never tolerate this." 658 00:36:59,800 --> 00:37:03,480 That instead his response is to blame the victim and say, 659 00:37:03,520 --> 00:37:06,960 "This is your responsibility to deal with it." 660 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:10,200 For the head person to say that, it's kind of like everybody else 661 00:37:10,240 --> 00:37:11,680 falls in line. 662 00:37:11,720 --> 00:37:13,840 And from then on, it was just... 663 00:37:15,720 --> 00:37:18,520 ..go to work, come back home. And get mistreated at work - 664 00:37:18,560 --> 00:37:21,000 you know, get called the N-word, get called a monkey. 665 00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:22,360 And we had to just deal with it. 666 00:37:22,400 --> 00:37:25,240 We couldn't speak up any more. 667 00:37:25,280 --> 00:37:29,800 We are still compiling the class list, but we believe that, 668 00:37:29,840 --> 00:37:33,680 ultimately, there'll be thousands of workers, 669 00:37:33,720 --> 00:37:36,120 at least 2,000 class members. 670 00:37:38,280 --> 00:37:42,240 People who are buying these cars because it makes them feel 671 00:37:42,280 --> 00:37:45,360 good that they're doing something good by buying an electric car, 672 00:37:45,400 --> 00:37:48,880 if they knew the kind of racism that was happening, 673 00:37:48,920 --> 00:37:52,200 that at its core the core of this company is rotten, 674 00:37:52,240 --> 00:37:53,880 they might think twice. 675 00:37:55,760 --> 00:37:59,920 Melvin Berry has been awarded $1 million after he won 676 00:37:59,960 --> 00:38:01,600 his case against Tesla. 677 00:38:02,640 --> 00:38:06,000 In a separate case, Tesla was ordered to pay another 678 00:38:06,040 --> 00:38:10,560 African-American worker $137 million for failing 679 00:38:10,600 --> 00:38:12,480 to stop racial harassment. 680 00:38:14,080 --> 00:38:17,840 In April, the figure was reduced to $15 million. 681 00:38:17,880 --> 00:38:22,040 But the judge rejected Tesla's appeal, commenting on testimony 682 00:38:22,080 --> 00:38:25,600 that the Tesla factory was saturated with racism. 683 00:38:26,920 --> 00:38:29,480 The class action is ongoing. 684 00:38:29,520 --> 00:38:32,560 This lawsuit is not about financial gain. 685 00:38:34,840 --> 00:38:38,840 This is about me standing up for who I am as an 686 00:38:38,880 --> 00:38:43,040 African-American woman and saying, enough is enough. 687 00:38:43,080 --> 00:38:46,120 Tesla and Musk did not respond to this programme's 688 00:38:46,160 --> 00:38:48,000 request for comment. 689 00:38:48,040 --> 00:38:51,480 They have previously stated that some of Mr Hansen's claims 690 00:38:51,520 --> 00:38:56,360 are outright false and that others could not be corroborated. 691 00:38:56,400 --> 00:39:00,080 In general, of the Reno allegations, they have said they are... 692 00:39:05,880 --> 00:39:08,800 On racism, Tesla recently said... 693 00:39:31,760 --> 00:39:35,600 They say that they have a training programme, reinforcing that... 694 00:39:38,720 --> 00:39:39,720 They seek... 695 00:39:45,240 --> 00:39:48,200 On Musk's email to employees, they said... 696 00:40:06,280 --> 00:40:08,840 One of the great goals of the electric car 697 00:40:08,880 --> 00:40:10,560 is to make it self-driving. 698 00:40:12,040 --> 00:40:14,800 Critics claim Musk's determination to push the limits 699 00:40:14,840 --> 00:40:19,200 of this technology, combined with his talent for hype, 700 00:40:19,240 --> 00:40:23,760 is dangerous and might actually be putting Tesla customers at risk. 701 00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:30,120 If you fail with self-driving, autonomous vehicles, 702 00:40:30,160 --> 00:40:32,040 people's lives are in danger. 703 00:40:40,160 --> 00:40:44,760 Elon Musk's most recent partner is the Canadian pop star Grimes. 704 00:40:46,840 --> 00:40:51,200 The couple had two children, called X and Y, before separating. 705 00:40:53,360 --> 00:40:57,760 Not surprisingly, press attention focused on Musk's private life 706 00:40:57,800 --> 00:41:01,720 has dwarfed that looking at his flagship new product, Autopilot. 707 00:41:04,800 --> 00:41:08,080 All Tesla cars are capable of driving themselves 708 00:41:08,120 --> 00:41:12,880 but critics claim the Autopilot feature is dangerously overhyped. 709 00:41:12,920 --> 00:41:16,040 Everything about Elon Musk is cutting edge. 710 00:41:16,080 --> 00:41:21,200 So, when he hypes up a product, it typically is for good reason. 711 00:41:21,240 --> 00:41:26,600 When it comes to Autopilot and full self-driving, when Elon overhypes 712 00:41:26,640 --> 00:41:30,240 this particular product, people's lives are theoretically 713 00:41:30,280 --> 00:41:31,960 now in jeopardy. 714 00:41:32,000 --> 00:41:35,840 Tesla says that you need to keep your hands on the wheel 715 00:41:35,880 --> 00:41:39,920 at all times, even when the car is in Autopilot. 716 00:41:39,960 --> 00:41:41,640 Elon strays from that. 717 00:41:41,680 --> 00:41:44,960 You can see him driving with his hands nowhere 718 00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:46,760 near the steering wheel. 719 00:41:46,800 --> 00:41:50,160 I'm not touching anything. No hands, no feet, nothing. 720 00:41:51,240 --> 00:41:55,760 The internet is full of hair-raising images of people driving like Musk, 721 00:41:55,800 --> 00:41:57,640 without their hands on the wheel. 722 00:41:57,680 --> 00:41:58,880 Good Lord. 723 00:42:01,320 --> 00:42:05,360 An early advert by Tesla itself demonstrating Autopilot 724 00:42:05,400 --> 00:42:08,920 also proved highly controversial. 725 00:42:08,960 --> 00:42:10,880 It claimed... 726 00:42:21,640 --> 00:42:22,640 Or was it? 727 00:42:24,080 --> 00:42:28,200 MUSIC: Paint It Black by The Rolling Stones 728 00:42:28,240 --> 00:42:31,680 The video was very misleading because it really suggested 729 00:42:31,720 --> 00:42:35,240 that that entire drive was in one shot, 730 00:42:35,280 --> 00:42:39,240 when in reality, it was actually chopped up. 731 00:42:39,280 --> 00:42:45,280 Tesla essentially edited out where the driver had to take over, 732 00:42:45,320 --> 00:42:49,320 and by editing, it led people to believe that a driver 733 00:42:49,360 --> 00:42:51,000 is not needed. 734 00:42:51,040 --> 00:42:54,800 He seems to be overhyping full self-driving 735 00:42:54,840 --> 00:42:58,480 because of the valuation of the stock. 736 00:42:58,520 --> 00:43:02,760 There are cases where, unfortunately, Teslas on Autopilot 737 00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:08,920 are crashing and, unfortunately, it results in the drivers dying. 738 00:43:12,680 --> 00:43:14,520 Tesla and Musk did not respond 739 00:43:14,560 --> 00:43:17,320 to this programme's request for comment. 740 00:43:17,360 --> 00:43:19,320 Its website states that... 741 00:43:36,240 --> 00:43:37,920 Musk has tweeted that... 742 00:43:46,720 --> 00:43:50,880 In January 2020, Elon Musk celebrated the production 743 00:43:50,920 --> 00:43:54,880 of the first cars made in Tesla's new factory in Shanghai 744 00:43:54,920 --> 00:43:57,000 in typically bizarre fashion. 745 00:43:59,720 --> 00:44:03,240 He would soon be celebrating a new extraordinary surge 746 00:44:03,280 --> 00:44:05,040 in the Tesla share price. 747 00:44:08,200 --> 00:44:11,160 How much money have I made on Tesla? 748 00:44:11,200 --> 00:44:13,800 It's kind of hard to quantify because I've taken profits 749 00:44:13,840 --> 00:44:16,040 at various points in time in the journey 750 00:44:16,080 --> 00:44:19,080 And I still own a lot of Tesla personally that I haven't sold, 751 00:44:19,120 --> 00:44:21,240 but it's millions. 752 00:44:21,280 --> 00:44:23,800 This is a guy who's coming up with things that 753 00:44:23,840 --> 00:44:26,920 we don't even know what he's going to come up with yet. 754 00:44:26,960 --> 00:44:31,200 And that's the beauty of investing with one of 755 00:44:31,240 --> 00:44:35,040 the few true entrepreneurial geniuses of our time. 756 00:44:37,120 --> 00:44:40,160 Elon has the ability to 757 00:44:40,200 --> 00:44:43,240 make you feel like you should never bet against him. 758 00:44:43,280 --> 00:44:46,560 He makes people feel that we can save the Earth 759 00:44:46,600 --> 00:44:48,840 without making sacrifices. 760 00:44:48,880 --> 00:44:51,800 Instead, you can just buy a sexy, red car. 761 00:44:51,840 --> 00:44:54,960 Ladies and gentlemen, Elon Musk! 762 00:44:55,000 --> 00:44:57,920 Tesla's share price means Musk now alternates 763 00:44:57,960 --> 00:45:01,960 between being the richest and second-richest man in the world. 764 00:45:02,000 --> 00:45:06,040 In May 2021, he made a glitzy, showbiz appearance 765 00:45:06,080 --> 00:45:08,920 as host of Saturday Night Live. 766 00:45:08,960 --> 00:45:10,840 I'm actually making history tonight 767 00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:13,760 as the first person with Asperger's to host SNL. 768 00:45:13,800 --> 00:45:16,040 APPLAUSE 769 00:45:21,120 --> 00:45:22,800 Or at least, the first to admit it. 770 00:45:27,240 --> 00:45:31,120 Down in Boca Chica, Musk continues to work tirelessly 771 00:45:31,160 --> 00:45:34,640 on his ultimate goal, Mars. 772 00:45:34,680 --> 00:45:37,880 I think Elon will succeed in in sending people to Mars. 773 00:45:37,920 --> 00:45:40,200 I don't believe he'll actually go himself, but I believe 774 00:45:40,240 --> 00:45:41,800 he will send a crew there. 775 00:45:51,240 --> 00:45:56,200 Hero or villain, Musk continues to set out his own fantastic vision 776 00:45:56,240 --> 00:46:00,640 of reality in almost visionary, inspirational speeches 777 00:46:00,680 --> 00:46:02,920 at every opportunity. 778 00:46:02,960 --> 00:46:05,080 Earth is the cradle of humanity 779 00:46:05,120 --> 00:46:08,080 but you cannot stay in the cradle forever. 780 00:46:08,120 --> 00:46:13,520 It is time to go forth, become a starfaring civilisation, 781 00:46:13,560 --> 00:46:15,880 be out there among the stars, 782 00:46:15,920 --> 00:46:20,680 expand the scope and scale of human consciousness. 783 00:46:20,720 --> 00:46:23,920 I find that incredibly exciting. 784 00:46:23,960 --> 00:46:27,400 That makes me glad to be alive. 785 00:46:27,440 --> 00:46:29,360 I hope you feel the same way. 786 00:46:57,000 --> 00:46:59,040 Subtitles by Red Bee Media 65346

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