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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,958 --> 00:00:04,500 A ruthless outlaw, who escaped justice. 2 00:00:05,750 --> 00:00:07,000 A mysterious mountain range, 3 00:00:07,083 --> 00:00:10,750 guarded by a deadly curse. 4 00:00:10,875 --> 00:00:13,625 And giant winged creatures 5 00:00:13,750 --> 00:00:16,583 that soared across the frontier. 6 00:00:17,958 --> 00:00:19,875 When we think of the Old West, 7 00:00:20,042 --> 00:00:22,833 we tend to imagine a romanticized era 8 00:00:22,917 --> 00:00:25,167 on the American frontier filled with cowboys, 9 00:00:25,292 --> 00:00:28,000 Native Americans, and outlaws. 10 00:00:28,958 --> 00:00:32,167 But what's less well-known is that there are many strange 11 00:00:32,292 --> 00:00:35,667 and sometimes downright bizarre tales 12 00:00:35,792 --> 00:00:37,000 from this time period. 13 00:00:37,125 --> 00:00:39,875 Stories about cursed mountains, 14 00:00:40,042 --> 00:00:42,375 fearsome monsters 15 00:00:42,500 --> 00:00:45,500 and even flying objects in the sky. 16 00:00:45,667 --> 00:00:51,000 Is it possible the Wild West was actually much stranger 17 00:00:51,167 --> 00:00:54,167 than we commonly think? 18 00:00:54,250 --> 00:00:57,333 Well, that is what we'll try and find out. 19 00:01:15,875 --> 00:01:19,042 Each year, thousands of tourists travel to this small rural town, 20 00:01:19,167 --> 00:01:22,667 located 160 miles east of Albuquerque, 21 00:01:22,792 --> 00:01:25,333 to visit a museum dedicated 22 00:01:25,458 --> 00:01:28,667 to the most notorious outlaw of the Old West... 23 00:01:29,792 --> 00:01:31,333 Billy the Kid. 24 00:01:33,208 --> 00:01:35,042 Among the attractions 25 00:01:35,167 --> 00:01:38,417 is a tombstone where, according to the history books, 26 00:01:38,542 --> 00:01:41,042 the gunslinger was laid to rest. 27 00:01:43,708 --> 00:01:46,750 Among infamous outlaws of the Wild West, 28 00:01:46,875 --> 00:01:51,125 Billy the Kid is definitely, today, the most famous. 29 00:01:52,708 --> 00:01:55,500 He's been the subject of countless novels. 30 00:01:56,375 --> 00:01:59,167 He has appeared in more motion pictures 31 00:01:59,250 --> 00:02:01,625 than any other historical figure. 32 00:02:01,750 --> 00:02:04,500 And his fame has just really grown and grown and grown. 33 00:02:06,208 --> 00:02:08,250 The bandit known as Billy the Kid 34 00:02:08,375 --> 00:02:11,750 reportedly committed his first murder at the age of 17... 35 00:02:13,042 --> 00:02:15,000 when he shot and killed a blacksmith 36 00:02:15,125 --> 00:02:18,667 in a saloon located in Bonita, Arizona 37 00:02:18,750 --> 00:02:21,500 on August 17, 1877. 38 00:02:23,417 --> 00:02:26,208 He then evaded arrest, fled to New Mexico, 39 00:02:26,333 --> 00:02:29,500 and adopted the alias William H. Bonney. 40 00:02:30,500 --> 00:02:35,333 But because of his youth and his growing notoriety, 41 00:02:35,458 --> 00:02:39,250 he earned his infamous nickname, Billy the Kid. 42 00:02:40,792 --> 00:02:43,333 Billy the Kid claimed to have killed 21 men, 43 00:02:43,458 --> 00:02:45,542 one for each year of his short life. 44 00:02:53,375 --> 00:02:57,000 He escaped prison at least three times, 45 00:02:57,125 --> 00:03:01,250 he was shot and stabbed, and these things 46 00:03:01,375 --> 00:03:03,833 all added to the legend and the lore surrounding him. 47 00:03:04,750 --> 00:03:06,875 At the height of his infamy, there was a $500 bounty 48 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:09,184 on Billy the Kid's head, which was a crazy amount of money 49 00:03:09,208 --> 00:03:10,500 at that time period. 50 00:03:10,625 --> 00:03:13,500 That resulted in Sheriff Pat Garrett 51 00:03:13,625 --> 00:03:16,292 and his sizable posse trying to hunt him down. 52 00:03:17,375 --> 00:03:18,667 According to official accounts, 53 00:03:18,792 --> 00:03:22,500 he was shot down by Pat Garrett in 1881 54 00:03:22,625 --> 00:03:24,833 and laid to rest in Sumner, New Mexico. 55 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:30,000 In 1882, Sheriff Pat Garret published a book entitled 56 00:03:30,083 --> 00:03:33,667 An Authentic Life of Billy the Kid, 57 00:03:33,792 --> 00:03:37,583 which described Garret's encounters with the outlaw, 58 00:03:37,708 --> 00:03:42,417 including their final showdown in Sumner, New Mexico. 59 00:03:42,542 --> 00:03:44,792 For decades, historians considered the book 60 00:03:44,875 --> 00:03:47,792 to be the definitive account of the death of Billy the Kid. 61 00:03:49,833 --> 00:03:54,125 But then, in the 1940s, new information came to light 62 00:03:54,250 --> 00:03:56,667 which suggested that, incredibly, 63 00:03:56,750 --> 00:04:00,250 Billy the Kid had evaded justice and survived 64 00:04:00,375 --> 00:04:02,417 for more than 60 years. 65 00:04:08,542 --> 00:04:11,833 Investigator and lawyer William Morrison 66 00:04:11,958 --> 00:04:14,458 visits this rural community 67 00:04:14,583 --> 00:04:18,250 in search of an elderly prospector and cowboy named 68 00:04:18,375 --> 00:04:21,417 Brushy Bill Roberts. 69 00:04:21,542 --> 00:04:24,583 Morrison has traveled to meet with Brushy Bill 70 00:04:24,708 --> 00:04:29,958 because he has reason to believe that Bill may, in fact... 71 00:04:30,042 --> 00:04:32,250 be Billy the Kid. 72 00:04:33,083 --> 00:04:34,667 In 1949, 73 00:04:34,833 --> 00:04:36,917 William Morrison came across somebody 74 00:04:37,042 --> 00:04:41,000 who said he knew that Billy the Kid was still alive 75 00:04:41,125 --> 00:04:42,667 and living in Texas. 76 00:04:42,792 --> 00:04:44,208 And William Morrison decided that 77 00:04:44,333 --> 00:04:45,917 that's who he needed to find. 78 00:04:46,042 --> 00:04:51,667 So he went to Texas, and he found Brushy Bill Roberts. 79 00:04:51,792 --> 00:04:55,167 When he asked Brushy Bill if he was Billy the Kid, 80 00:04:55,333 --> 00:04:58,375 Brushy Bill said, "Okay, I am Billy the Kid, 81 00:04:58,542 --> 00:05:02,458 "and I will tell my story if you can secure me a pardon 82 00:05:02,583 --> 00:05:04,333 "from the governor of New Mexico 83 00:05:04,417 --> 00:05:06,708 for the crimes that I committed." 84 00:05:07,917 --> 00:05:11,083 Brushy Bill was hesitant to admit to being Billy the Kid 85 00:05:11,208 --> 00:05:13,125 because there was still technically 86 00:05:13,250 --> 00:05:14,792 a warrant out for his arrest 87 00:05:14,917 --> 00:05:17,833 and he'd been sentenced to death and if he were recaptured, 88 00:05:17,917 --> 00:05:20,417 he technically could have still been executed. 89 00:05:22,958 --> 00:05:25,268 It may seem outlandish to consider the possibility 90 00:05:25,292 --> 00:05:28,667 that Brushy Bill Roberts was Billy the Kid. 91 00:05:29,625 --> 00:05:32,500 But the truth is that, the more William Morrison 92 00:05:32,625 --> 00:05:35,667 investigated Brushy Bill's story... 93 00:05:35,792 --> 00:05:39,917 the more he started to believe that it could be true. 94 00:05:41,375 --> 00:05:44,792 William Morrison thought that Brushy Bill 95 00:05:44,875 --> 00:05:47,208 very well could be Billy the Kid. 96 00:05:47,375 --> 00:05:49,667 He had knife wounds and bullet wounds 97 00:05:49,750 --> 00:05:51,958 that seemed to fit with the Kid's story. 98 00:05:52,083 --> 00:05:56,125 In addition, Morrison found several different people 99 00:05:56,208 --> 00:05:58,542 who knew the Kid in the olden days 100 00:05:58,708 --> 00:06:02,292 who were willing to sign affidavits saying that, 101 00:06:02,375 --> 00:06:05,333 yeah, indeed, Brushy Bill was Billy the Kid. 102 00:06:06,292 --> 00:06:08,833 While the evidence in favor of Brushy Bill's story 103 00:06:08,917 --> 00:06:12,667 was compelling, many skeptics asked an obvious question: 104 00:06:13,625 --> 00:06:17,625 If Billy the Kid didn't actually die in 1881, 105 00:06:17,708 --> 00:06:20,875 then who is buried in the grave site 106 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:24,417 located in Fort Sumner, New Mexico? 107 00:06:24,542 --> 00:06:26,958 The official account of Billy the Kid's death 108 00:06:27,042 --> 00:06:28,333 comes from Pat Garrett. 109 00:06:28,458 --> 00:06:31,250 But there's a lot of inconsistencies 110 00:06:31,375 --> 00:06:33,917 in Garrett's story from the very beginning. 111 00:06:34,042 --> 00:06:35,833 He said that Billy was armed, 112 00:06:35,917 --> 00:06:40,292 but when the body was examined, there was no weapon on him. 113 00:06:40,417 --> 00:06:43,125 The body was described as having facial hair. 114 00:06:43,250 --> 00:06:44,917 Billy the Kid was always described 115 00:06:45,042 --> 00:06:46,667 as not having facial hair. 116 00:06:46,792 --> 00:06:49,833 The body was also described as having dark skin, 117 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:53,375 and Billy was always described as fair-skinned. 118 00:06:53,542 --> 00:06:55,333 So all of the inconsistencies 119 00:06:55,417 --> 00:06:57,750 in Garrets' story raises a lot of doubt 120 00:06:57,875 --> 00:07:00,625 into his version of Billy the Kid's death 121 00:07:00,708 --> 00:07:02,583 and it opens the door for the possibility 122 00:07:02,708 --> 00:07:05,250 that Garrett shot the wrong man. 123 00:07:05,375 --> 00:07:07,667 And Billy the Kid could have survived, 124 00:07:07,750 --> 00:07:10,667 and Brushy Bill Roberts really could have been Billy the Kid. 125 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:13,833 With the help of William Morrison, 126 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:16,000 Brushy Bill was able to secure a meeting 127 00:07:16,083 --> 00:07:20,333 with Thomas Mabry, the governor of New Mexico, 128 00:07:20,500 --> 00:07:22,667 in an effort to finally receive a pardon 129 00:07:22,833 --> 00:07:25,333 for the crimes of Billy the Kid. 130 00:07:25,500 --> 00:07:29,750 But, unfortunately, the meeting did not go well 131 00:07:29,875 --> 00:07:32,458 for Brushy Bill. 132 00:07:32,542 --> 00:07:33,875 Brushy Bill's meeting 133 00:07:34,042 --> 00:07:36,500 with the governor of New Mexico went horribly. 134 00:07:36,583 --> 00:07:38,833 He couldn't remember Pat Garrett's name. 135 00:07:38,917 --> 00:07:41,333 It's said that he maybe was suffering 136 00:07:41,458 --> 00:07:43,125 from some kind of physical ailment. 137 00:07:43,208 --> 00:07:44,708 We don't really know, 138 00:07:44,833 --> 00:07:47,250 but it didn't take long for the governor to decide 139 00:07:47,375 --> 00:07:49,500 that he wasn't gonna give him the pardon. 140 00:07:50,708 --> 00:07:53,167 Soon after the governor denied his clemency, 141 00:07:53,333 --> 00:07:55,167 Brushy Bill suffered a heart attack 142 00:07:55,292 --> 00:07:58,958 and died on December 27, 1950. 143 00:08:02,250 --> 00:08:05,000 But even in his final days, Brushy Bill never wavered 144 00:08:05,083 --> 00:08:09,708 from his claim that he was, in fact, Billy the Kid. 145 00:08:10,542 --> 00:08:11,875 And the town of Hamilton, Texas 146 00:08:12,042 --> 00:08:14,250 still commemorates Brushy Bill to this day, 147 00:08:14,375 --> 00:08:16,625 where his tombstone identifies him 148 00:08:16,750 --> 00:08:20,708 as being the notorious gunslinger. 149 00:08:22,250 --> 00:08:24,208 The Wild West looms very large 150 00:08:24,333 --> 00:08:26,083 in the American historical consciousness 151 00:08:26,208 --> 00:08:27,542 for a variety of reasons. 152 00:08:28,542 --> 00:08:32,125 It attracted outlaws, it attracted people on the run. 153 00:08:32,208 --> 00:08:35,417 And so, it was a place to reinvent oneself, 154 00:08:35,542 --> 00:08:37,500 to create a new persona. 155 00:08:37,583 --> 00:08:38,833 If you took on a new name 156 00:08:38,917 --> 00:08:40,357 and just called yourself differently, 157 00:08:40,500 --> 00:08:42,083 how would anybody ever know? 158 00:08:42,208 --> 00:08:44,125 So there is an interest 159 00:08:44,250 --> 00:08:47,042 in these larger-than-life legendary characters, 160 00:08:47,208 --> 00:08:48,958 like Billy the Kid, 161 00:08:49,083 --> 00:08:51,833 and whether or not he actually did get shot. 162 00:08:51,917 --> 00:08:55,292 Because it's the story of how America came to be. 163 00:08:56,167 --> 00:08:59,500 Did Billy the Kid, one of the most notorious 164 00:08:59,667 --> 00:09:01,917 gunslingers of the Wild West, 165 00:09:02,042 --> 00:09:05,750 survive into the 20th century, and live a full life? 166 00:09:05,875 --> 00:09:09,375 Some residents of the town of Hamilton, Texas believe 167 00:09:09,542 --> 00:09:12,333 that the answer is a firm "yes." 168 00:09:12,458 --> 00:09:15,542 Just as there are those who believe that a mysterious 169 00:09:15,667 --> 00:09:19,167 mountain range, located in the Arizona desert, 170 00:09:19,333 --> 00:09:20,667 is imbued 171 00:09:20,792 --> 00:09:26,917 with a deadly curse. 172 00:09:27,042 --> 00:09:30,375 In Southern Arizona, 50 miles east of Phoenix, 173 00:09:30,542 --> 00:09:32,667 lie the Superstition Mountains. 174 00:09:33,667 --> 00:09:36,208 These jagged peaks rise approximately 175 00:09:36,375 --> 00:09:37,958 1,800 feet into the sky, 176 00:09:38,042 --> 00:09:41,167 and dominate the surrounding landscape. 177 00:09:41,292 --> 00:09:44,500 According to the folklore of the Native Apache people, 178 00:09:44,625 --> 00:09:48,125 the Superstition Mountains are a sacred place 179 00:09:48,208 --> 00:09:52,333 that is guarded by a supernatural entity known as... 180 00:09:52,500 --> 00:09:54,958 the Thunder God. 181 00:09:56,625 --> 00:09:58,833 To the Native Apache, the Superstition Mountains 182 00:09:58,917 --> 00:10:00,500 are the home of the Thunder God, 183 00:10:00,625 --> 00:10:02,333 and as such, they should be respected. 184 00:10:03,458 --> 00:10:06,750 Most Apache will not enter the Superstition Mountains 185 00:10:06,875 --> 00:10:08,792 because they believe that to do so 186 00:10:08,917 --> 00:10:13,333 could anger the Thunder God, causing him to lash out 187 00:10:13,417 --> 00:10:16,625 and probably kill the person who has violated his space. 188 00:10:17,708 --> 00:10:21,792 The Apache, they did not live too much in The Superstitions 189 00:10:21,917 --> 00:10:25,292 because that's where the Thunder God lived, 190 00:10:25,417 --> 00:10:26,458 was in the Superstitions. 191 00:10:26,583 --> 00:10:29,500 And many times, actually, 192 00:10:29,583 --> 00:10:30,750 I've heard thunder sounds 193 00:10:30,875 --> 00:10:33,333 even when there is no thunderstorms around. 194 00:10:35,708 --> 00:10:37,292 There's something there. 195 00:10:37,375 --> 00:10:40,917 I mean, definitely, the mountains do roar at times. 196 00:10:41,833 --> 00:10:44,208 The mountains rumble by themselves. 197 00:10:46,208 --> 00:10:48,708 And it's been attributed to, of course, 198 00:10:48,833 --> 00:10:51,750 the Apache religion of their Thunder God. 199 00:10:55,625 --> 00:10:58,833 The Superstition Mountains got their name in the 1800s 200 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:02,500 when pioneers heard tales from the local Native Americans 201 00:11:02,667 --> 00:11:05,458 about people mysteriously disappearing 202 00:11:05,583 --> 00:11:09,667 or suddenly dying after entering this sacred mountain range. 203 00:11:09,792 --> 00:11:12,167 But in spite of these warnings, 204 00:11:12,292 --> 00:11:16,125 settlers often did not view the Superstition Mountains 205 00:11:16,250 --> 00:11:18,167 with such reverence. 206 00:11:19,833 --> 00:11:22,208 For those who came to the Superstition Mountains 207 00:11:22,333 --> 00:11:24,417 during the Wild West era in search of gold, 208 00:11:24,542 --> 00:11:25,833 the Superstition Mountains, 209 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:27,880 like every other part of the American landscape, 210 00:11:27,958 --> 00:11:29,917 were a resource waiting to be tapped. 211 00:11:30,708 --> 00:11:32,458 This was a place of possibility, 212 00:11:32,583 --> 00:11:34,792 this is a place of possible wealth. 213 00:11:35,667 --> 00:11:37,027 We tend to associate 214 00:11:37,167 --> 00:11:40,750 this idea of westward expansion with discovery, 215 00:11:40,875 --> 00:11:42,226 when, of course, there were humans there... 216 00:11:42,250 --> 00:11:44,792 all along for centuries 217 00:11:44,917 --> 00:11:48,708 who already had an existing relationship with that land. 218 00:11:48,875 --> 00:11:52,833 They knew what was in it, and had their own beliefs 219 00:11:52,958 --> 00:11:55,250 about what was an appropriate way 220 00:11:55,375 --> 00:11:57,792 to interact with this landscape. 221 00:11:59,583 --> 00:12:01,559 The Apache were not happy to see these settlers 222 00:12:01,583 --> 00:12:04,667 coming into their sacred land, and according to legend, 223 00:12:04,792 --> 00:12:08,333 put a curse on the land that would result in the deaths 224 00:12:08,500 --> 00:12:12,458 of anybody who tried to mine the Superstition Mountains 225 00:12:12,583 --> 00:12:14,583 because they believe that to do so, 226 00:12:14,708 --> 00:12:16,875 is to risk angering the Thunder God. 227 00:12:18,083 --> 00:12:19,851 There are those who believe the curse of 228 00:12:19,875 --> 00:12:21,875 the Superstition Mountains is both real... 229 00:12:22,042 --> 00:12:25,333 and deadly. 230 00:12:25,500 --> 00:12:29,333 As evidence, they point to a curious treasure mystery 231 00:12:29,417 --> 00:12:30,833 that took place in the mountains 232 00:12:30,958 --> 00:12:33,167 over the course of more than a hundred years. 233 00:12:35,250 --> 00:12:39,833 The story begins with the untimely demise of the Peraltas, 234 00:12:39,958 --> 00:12:43,167 a family of prospectors who went searching for gold 235 00:12:43,292 --> 00:12:47,333 in the Superstitions in the 1840s. 236 00:12:47,417 --> 00:12:50,500 The Peralta family were supposedly the Spanish 237 00:12:50,583 --> 00:12:52,125 that came first to mine 238 00:12:52,208 --> 00:12:53,750 in the Superstition wilderness. 239 00:12:55,458 --> 00:12:58,875 And they worked several mines in an area where there was gold, 240 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:01,083 there was silver, and they mined for both. 241 00:13:01,875 --> 00:13:03,500 As the story goes, 242 00:13:03,625 --> 00:13:06,667 the Spanish Peralta family amassed 243 00:13:06,792 --> 00:13:10,417 crude bullion bars from their mine. 244 00:13:10,542 --> 00:13:13,833 And what I mean by crude, that would be made of gold, 245 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:16,458 silver, copper and lead. 246 00:13:17,500 --> 00:13:21,500 And they stored this wealth in a hidden drift underground. 247 00:13:21,583 --> 00:13:23,167 And then, suddenly, 248 00:13:23,292 --> 00:13:26,083 the Apache attacked the miners. 249 00:13:28,083 --> 00:13:31,083 The Apaches got tired of them being there 250 00:13:31,208 --> 00:13:35,333 and destroying the natural beauty of this place. 251 00:13:35,417 --> 00:13:37,333 They were intruders, 252 00:13:37,417 --> 00:13:40,167 and the Apache, in 1848, wiped them out. 253 00:13:41,167 --> 00:13:45,333 After the massacre, the Apaches reportedly buried the gold 254 00:13:45,458 --> 00:13:49,667 and backfilled the mine in order to appease the Thunder God. 255 00:13:50,708 --> 00:13:54,000 But since that time, treasure hunters have not been scared off 256 00:13:54,125 --> 00:13:55,667 by the fate of the Peralta family, 257 00:13:55,792 --> 00:13:58,000 or the supposed curse. 258 00:13:58,125 --> 00:14:02,167 Over the years, thousands of fortune seekers have journeyed 259 00:14:02,333 --> 00:14:06,917 to the Superstition Mountains in search of the lost gold. 260 00:14:07,042 --> 00:14:10,333 The desire to find the hidden resources, 261 00:14:10,417 --> 00:14:14,833 to find this treasure that history tells us is there, 262 00:14:14,958 --> 00:14:18,792 is exciting people to this day. 263 00:14:18,917 --> 00:14:22,500 And that sense of possibility and potential, 264 00:14:22,625 --> 00:14:25,750 that there's still more wealth, more prosperity 265 00:14:25,875 --> 00:14:28,708 to be had, is something that 266 00:14:28,833 --> 00:14:30,542 is really hard to squash. 267 00:14:31,667 --> 00:14:33,167 According to some estimates, 268 00:14:33,292 --> 00:14:35,000 at least 600 people have lost their lives 269 00:14:35,167 --> 00:14:38,500 searching for gold in the Superstition Mountains. 270 00:14:38,625 --> 00:14:42,500 Many of these people died in bizarre and gruesome ways 271 00:14:42,625 --> 00:14:44,333 that defy explanation, 272 00:14:44,458 --> 00:14:47,125 perhaps lending credence to the notion 273 00:14:47,208 --> 00:14:52,000 that the mountains are actually cursed. 274 00:14:52,167 --> 00:14:53,958 The most famous of these incidents 275 00:14:54,042 --> 00:14:57,833 was the death of a man named Adolph Ruth. 276 00:14:58,833 --> 00:15:03,167 Back in the 1930s, there was Adolph Ruth. 277 00:15:03,250 --> 00:15:05,018 He was a treasure hunter, amongst other things. 278 00:15:05,042 --> 00:15:07,542 And he came out here to hunt the actual mine. 279 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:10,792 And he disappeared. 280 00:15:10,917 --> 00:15:12,958 And after about six months, 281 00:15:13,083 --> 00:15:17,292 they found his head and his body separated. 282 00:15:18,542 --> 00:15:21,750 It became nationally known. 283 00:15:21,875 --> 00:15:24,250 And a lot of people wanted to come out 284 00:15:24,375 --> 00:15:27,250 looking for the mine because of Adolf Ruth. 285 00:15:27,375 --> 00:15:29,643 There's good reason to believe that there could be a curse 286 00:15:29,667 --> 00:15:30,958 on the Superstition Mountains. 287 00:15:31,083 --> 00:15:33,167 A lot of people have died prospecting for gold. 288 00:15:33,292 --> 00:15:35,833 And bodies have been found decapitated, 289 00:15:35,917 --> 00:15:37,250 which seems like something 290 00:15:37,375 --> 00:15:39,625 that couldn't happen from natural causes, 291 00:15:39,750 --> 00:15:41,083 and something that may have 292 00:15:41,208 --> 00:15:43,250 some kind of supernatural origin. 293 00:15:44,833 --> 00:15:46,042 In an interesting way, 294 00:15:46,167 --> 00:15:48,542 the stories of Native American curses 295 00:15:48,667 --> 00:15:52,583 are a way of commemorating the dark history of the land. 296 00:15:52,708 --> 00:15:55,000 And acknowledging that 297 00:15:55,125 --> 00:15:58,042 the original inhabitants were forced off of the land 298 00:15:58,208 --> 00:16:00,000 and in many cases killed. 299 00:16:00,125 --> 00:16:03,750 It's about remembering that the present situation 300 00:16:03,875 --> 00:16:07,208 was arrived at through some dark actions. 301 00:16:08,458 --> 00:16:13,625 Are the Superstition Mountains guarded by a deadly curse? 302 00:16:13,708 --> 00:16:17,458 Well, if you ask some of the locals, the answer is "yes." 303 00:16:17,583 --> 00:16:21,250 And does that suggest that other seemingly far-fetched 304 00:16:21,375 --> 00:16:25,000 tales from the Wild West could also be true? 305 00:16:25,875 --> 00:16:28,625 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining 306 00:16:28,750 --> 00:16:33,250 Native American legends about a massive flying creature 307 00:16:33,375 --> 00:16:41,375 that is known as the Thunderbird. 308 00:16:44,792 --> 00:16:46,893 The spirit of the Wild West is alive and well 309 00:16:46,917 --> 00:16:48,167 in this small town, 310 00:16:48,250 --> 00:16:51,167 where saloon doors still swing open, 311 00:16:51,292 --> 00:16:54,583 and horses pull stagecoaches along Main Street. 312 00:16:54,708 --> 00:17:00,417 Founded in the late 1800s, Tombstone embraces its history 313 00:17:00,542 --> 00:17:03,542 when outlaws, gunslingers, and violent shootouts 314 00:17:03,667 --> 00:17:05,500 were all too common. 315 00:17:56,125 --> 00:18:00,167 The gunfight at the O.K. Corral is the most well-known tale 316 00:18:00,292 --> 00:18:02,292 from this Wild West boomtown. 317 00:18:04,167 --> 00:18:07,083 But Tombstone's past is also riddled with bizarre, 318 00:18:07,208 --> 00:18:09,000 supernatural stories... 319 00:18:09,125 --> 00:18:12,750 Including tales of strange creatures 320 00:18:12,875 --> 00:18:14,375 roaming the frontier 321 00:18:14,542 --> 00:18:18,458 that spread like wildfire in the 19th century. 322 00:18:18,542 --> 00:18:21,000 There are a lot of legends that have come out of Tombstone, 323 00:18:21,083 --> 00:18:23,583 but there's one very curious one. 324 00:18:23,708 --> 00:18:25,375 In 1890, 325 00:18:25,500 --> 00:18:29,042 The Tombstone Epitaph reported a story 326 00:18:29,167 --> 00:18:32,000 about two ranchers who saw a giant, 327 00:18:32,125 --> 00:18:35,083 flying creature in the sky above them. 328 00:18:51,167 --> 00:18:53,000 The not only were afraid of it, 329 00:18:53,167 --> 00:18:55,208 but apparently, they tracked it down 330 00:18:55,375 --> 00:18:57,333 and killed this creature. 331 00:18:58,250 --> 00:19:01,958 And tried to take a photograph of it sprawled out. 332 00:19:03,042 --> 00:19:05,875 According to local lore, a photo of the strange creature 333 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:07,958 was indeed taken and even published 334 00:19:08,042 --> 00:19:10,500 in The Tombstone Epitaph. 335 00:19:10,583 --> 00:19:13,667 But locating the supposed picture 336 00:19:13,792 --> 00:19:15,833 has proven to be difficult. 337 00:19:15,958 --> 00:19:19,167 In terms of the photograph, there are legions of people 338 00:19:19,292 --> 00:19:21,375 who remember seeing this picture, 339 00:19:21,500 --> 00:19:23,500 even into the 1930s and 40s, 340 00:19:23,583 --> 00:19:26,583 yet no one has ever been able to locate it. 341 00:19:27,542 --> 00:19:30,583 And in fact, the edition of The Epitaph 342 00:19:30,708 --> 00:19:33,417 that the story ran in 343 00:19:33,542 --> 00:19:36,000 didn't have any photographs at all. 344 00:19:37,083 --> 00:19:39,393 Although the alleged newspaper photo has never been found, 345 00:19:39,417 --> 00:19:43,333 over the years, a number of bizarre pictures 346 00:19:43,500 --> 00:19:47,208 featuring cowboys and a massive winged creature 347 00:19:47,375 --> 00:19:51,167 have surfaced and can be seen on the Internet. 348 00:19:52,042 --> 00:19:54,333 One photograph depicts a group of men 349 00:19:54,458 --> 00:19:57,167 with a giant winged beast. 350 00:19:57,292 --> 00:20:01,500 The creature is winged, but it's not really a bird. 351 00:20:01,583 --> 00:20:04,250 It looks more like a pterodactyl, 352 00:20:04,375 --> 00:20:08,125 something prehistoric with large, leathery wings 353 00:20:08,250 --> 00:20:11,583 and a large head with two feet hanging down below. 354 00:20:12,542 --> 00:20:17,333 It adds to the mystery of the creature and makes us wonder 355 00:20:17,417 --> 00:20:20,125 what exactly is flying around in the southern deserts? 356 00:20:21,208 --> 00:20:24,250 While the images of the winged creature are compelling, 357 00:20:24,375 --> 00:20:27,375 historians have questioned their authenticity, 358 00:20:27,500 --> 00:20:30,250 and claim that they may have been fabricated 359 00:20:30,375 --> 00:20:34,125 as a result of the fascination people have 360 00:20:34,250 --> 00:20:37,458 with this strange tale from the Old West. 361 00:20:38,417 --> 00:20:41,708 Although most variations of the photo seem to be hoaxes, 362 00:20:41,833 --> 00:20:44,208 I think it's weird when you combine all of the things 363 00:20:44,333 --> 00:20:45,917 of the newspaper encounter, 364 00:20:46,042 --> 00:20:49,833 people swearing that they personally saw the photograph, 365 00:20:49,917 --> 00:20:51,542 and now it's gone. 366 00:20:51,667 --> 00:20:55,000 It only adds more history and wonder to the story. 367 00:20:55,083 --> 00:20:56,750 And I think, in some regard, 368 00:20:56,875 --> 00:20:59,333 it makes it even bigger than it would've been. 369 00:21:00,458 --> 00:21:04,833 Is the story of the Tombstone pterodactyl just a tall tale? 370 00:21:04,917 --> 00:21:07,500 Or is it possible 371 00:21:07,583 --> 00:21:09,684 that there really was a species of giant flying creatures 372 00:21:09,708 --> 00:21:12,792 that roamed the deserts of the Old West? 373 00:21:13,750 --> 00:21:16,667 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining accounts 374 00:21:16,792 --> 00:21:21,208 from Native American folklore of a creature known 375 00:21:21,333 --> 00:21:23,542 as the Thunderbird. 376 00:21:23,708 --> 00:21:27,000 The Thunderbird is one of the most widespread, powerful 377 00:21:27,125 --> 00:21:31,458 creatures and symbols in Native American mythology. 378 00:21:31,583 --> 00:21:34,500 It is a gigantic bird, some kind of raptor, 379 00:21:34,625 --> 00:21:37,000 sometimes with somewhat human qualities. 380 00:21:37,125 --> 00:21:40,417 But it's connected with thunder and with lightning. 381 00:21:40,542 --> 00:21:42,708 Very often, it's flapping its wings 382 00:21:42,833 --> 00:21:44,917 is what creates thunder, and it shoots lightning 383 00:21:45,042 --> 00:21:47,500 out of its eyes. 384 00:21:47,625 --> 00:21:51,292 The Thunderbird is common in Native American tribes 385 00:21:51,375 --> 00:21:52,167 all over the West. 386 00:21:52,292 --> 00:21:54,083 You'll find them on petroglyphs, 387 00:21:54,208 --> 00:21:55,375 on the rocks, 388 00:21:55,500 --> 00:21:57,583 or you'll find them in totem poles 389 00:21:57,708 --> 00:22:00,667 as a special bird, a special spiritual power 390 00:22:00,792 --> 00:22:04,208 of protection and support and strength. 391 00:22:04,375 --> 00:22:06,833 That's what the Thunderbird represents. 392 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:12,125 By some accounts, Thunderbirds were strictly spiritual beings. 393 00:22:12,208 --> 00:22:13,958 They lived in another world, 394 00:22:14,042 --> 00:22:18,458 and they were frightening but could also, sometimes, 395 00:22:18,542 --> 00:22:21,208 lend their power to the people. 396 00:22:21,333 --> 00:22:23,333 On other occasions, 397 00:22:23,500 --> 00:22:25,792 they were purportedly real creatures 398 00:22:25,875 --> 00:22:27,708 that could swoop down at any time 399 00:22:27,833 --> 00:22:30,792 and snatch up humans if they so choose. 400 00:22:31,958 --> 00:22:34,875 Is it possible that there is a connection 401 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,458 between the Thunderbird and the winged creature 402 00:22:37,542 --> 00:22:42,333 that was reportedly seen near Tombstone, Arizona in 1890? 403 00:22:42,458 --> 00:22:45,417 For now, the answer is unclear. 404 00:22:47,167 --> 00:22:52,292 But people remain fascinated by the idea that massive winged 405 00:22:52,417 --> 00:22:57,083 birds really did soar over the American frontier. 406 00:22:58,208 --> 00:22:59,643 It's important to remember that 407 00:22:59,667 --> 00:23:01,750 this is taking place in the Wild West, 408 00:23:01,875 --> 00:23:04,667 it's taking place when people are looking out for marvels 409 00:23:04,750 --> 00:23:07,667 and becoming aware of Native American explanations, 410 00:23:07,750 --> 00:23:09,958 Native American mythology at the same time. 411 00:23:10,833 --> 00:23:12,958 So people were aware that the Thunderbird 412 00:23:13,083 --> 00:23:14,250 was held to be out there. 413 00:23:14,375 --> 00:23:15,518 Which leads us back to the question, 414 00:23:15,542 --> 00:23:16,833 you know, the Thunderbird, 415 00:23:16,958 --> 00:23:19,917 is it a cryptid, like, it's out there somewhere? 416 00:23:20,042 --> 00:23:21,500 Is it simply a deity 417 00:23:21,625 --> 00:23:23,292 that's sort of cobbled together 418 00:23:23,375 --> 00:23:25,583 from abstract notions of what the divine is? 419 00:23:26,708 --> 00:23:29,833 Or is it sort of resulting from people finding, 420 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:31,917 you know, pterodactyl skeletons and saying, 421 00:23:32,042 --> 00:23:33,922 "Wow, there must have been a great big bird here 422 00:23:33,958 --> 00:23:35,042 at some point"? 423 00:23:35,167 --> 00:23:36,542 Or maybe all three. 424 00:23:36,667 --> 00:23:39,625 So this is still a great mystery. 425 00:23:40,583 --> 00:23:43,833 Even though no remains of an actual Thunderbird 426 00:23:43,958 --> 00:23:45,458 have ever been found, 427 00:23:45,583 --> 00:23:48,000 does the fact that it is such a widespread 428 00:23:48,125 --> 00:23:51,125 and sacred figure in Native American lore 429 00:23:51,250 --> 00:23:53,375 suggest that it did 430 00:23:53,542 --> 00:23:57,042 or may still exist? 431 00:23:58,208 --> 00:24:00,000 Perhaps. 432 00:24:00,167 --> 00:24:02,833 But there are stories of other strange creatures 433 00:24:02,958 --> 00:24:07,042 from the Old West for which there may be tangible evidence. 434 00:24:07,167 --> 00:24:11,625 For instance, there's a cave in the mountains of Nevada 435 00:24:11,708 --> 00:24:14,833 where miners reportedly discovered 436 00:24:14,958 --> 00:24:17,417 the bones of giants. 437 00:24:25,875 --> 00:24:27,583 Inside a narrow cave, 438 00:24:27,708 --> 00:24:31,333 two miners are searching for bat guano, 439 00:24:31,458 --> 00:24:34,917 a key ingredient in making fertilizer. 440 00:24:36,042 --> 00:24:38,792 But as they head deeper into the darkness... 441 00:24:39,625 --> 00:24:42,667 they make an unexpected discovery. 442 00:24:43,542 --> 00:24:46,667 They find more than 40 human skeletons, 443 00:24:46,833 --> 00:24:51,833 some of which are abnormally large. 444 00:24:51,958 --> 00:24:56,583 In 1911, giant bones were found in Lovelock cave. 445 00:24:57,542 --> 00:24:59,458 Large human skulls 446 00:24:59,542 --> 00:25:00,750 and skeletons that measured 447 00:25:00,875 --> 00:25:03,833 between seven and eight feet in height, 448 00:25:03,958 --> 00:25:08,583 which for ancient man would've been rather significant. 449 00:25:09,542 --> 00:25:11,083 This caused a sensation, 450 00:25:11,208 --> 00:25:13,792 and one of the strange things about the discoveries 451 00:25:13,875 --> 00:25:16,208 in Lovelock Cave is that the skeletons 452 00:25:16,375 --> 00:25:17,958 were often found with red hair. 453 00:25:19,208 --> 00:25:23,250 So it does seem like they were a different kind of people 454 00:25:23,375 --> 00:25:26,000 than the Native Americans from the area. 455 00:25:27,083 --> 00:25:30,083 Although many of the large bones found in Lovelock Cave 456 00:25:30,208 --> 00:25:33,792 were unfortunately lost to time, for decades, 457 00:25:33,875 --> 00:25:37,958 a number of skulls were preserved at a local museum. 458 00:25:38,833 --> 00:25:40,667 Until about ten years ago, 459 00:25:40,833 --> 00:25:44,083 there were four very large skulls on display 460 00:25:44,208 --> 00:25:45,833 inside the museum. 461 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:48,792 These were then removed and ceremonially buried. 462 00:25:48,875 --> 00:25:51,250 What's also interesting is that 463 00:25:51,375 --> 00:25:56,625 over 100,000 artifacts were excavated from Lovelock Cave. 464 00:25:56,708 --> 00:25:59,667 The strange thing is that many of the artifacts were huge. 465 00:25:59,833 --> 00:26:02,000 Like, you have giant-sized sandals, 466 00:26:02,125 --> 00:26:07,875 like a 15-inch-long shoe which is size 29 U.S. 467 00:26:08,042 --> 00:26:11,708 which would fit someone who's about nine feet tall. 468 00:26:12,667 --> 00:26:16,083 And even pieces of clothing which were so big, 469 00:26:16,208 --> 00:26:18,458 it looked as though they were worn by giants. 470 00:26:19,417 --> 00:26:22,875 The idea that giant bones were actually found 471 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:27,000 in a cave in Nevada may sound far-fetched to some. 472 00:26:27,125 --> 00:26:30,792 But the truth is that there were many such discoveries 473 00:26:30,917 --> 00:26:34,000 reported during the Wild West. 474 00:26:34,167 --> 00:26:35,958 In the Southwestern United States, 475 00:26:36,083 --> 00:26:38,458 there's several very strange stories 476 00:26:38,583 --> 00:26:41,667 of these dead corpses or skeletons 477 00:26:41,792 --> 00:26:43,833 being found regularly. 478 00:26:44,750 --> 00:26:46,833 In terms of the reports of giants, 479 00:26:46,958 --> 00:26:48,750 this is a compelling motif. 480 00:26:48,875 --> 00:26:50,500 People were fascinated by this idea 481 00:26:50,625 --> 00:26:52,625 of a giant race that had lived here previously. 482 00:26:53,667 --> 00:26:55,667 And this connects to a lot of biblical belief 483 00:26:55,792 --> 00:26:57,875 that tended to be fairly literal back in the day. 484 00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:01,667 The Bible talks about back when there was a race of giants 485 00:27:01,833 --> 00:27:03,667 that lived among the Earth. 486 00:27:04,625 --> 00:27:07,667 And so, for many people in the Wild West, 487 00:27:07,792 --> 00:27:10,417 when you see some skeletons dug out of the Earth 488 00:27:10,542 --> 00:27:12,417 that seem to corroborate this, 489 00:27:12,542 --> 00:27:14,458 this was an affirmation of 490 00:27:14,542 --> 00:27:16,708 literal biblical beliefs, as well. 491 00:27:17,625 --> 00:27:19,208 Is it really possible 492 00:27:19,333 --> 00:27:23,750 that a race of giants once inhabited the Old West, 493 00:27:23,875 --> 00:27:25,750 as the numerous discoveries 494 00:27:25,875 --> 00:27:29,208 reported throughout the 1800s suggest? 495 00:27:29,375 --> 00:27:31,500 And if so, 496 00:27:31,625 --> 00:27:33,792 was evidence of these giants 497 00:27:33,875 --> 00:27:36,167 recovered in Lovelock Cave? 498 00:27:38,125 --> 00:27:40,708 Perhaps a clue can be found by examining the history 499 00:27:40,875 --> 00:27:43,792 of the Indigenous Paiute people, 500 00:27:43,917 --> 00:27:47,750 who have inhabited the Nevada desert for centuries. 501 00:27:48,625 --> 00:27:50,667 A woman named Sarah Winnemucca, 502 00:27:50,750 --> 00:27:54,083 who was a descendant of Chief Winnemucca of the Paiutes, 503 00:27:54,208 --> 00:27:58,792 wrote a book in the 1800s and recounted her people's battle 504 00:27:58,917 --> 00:28:02,500 with this race of giants, the Si-Te-Cah. 505 00:28:02,583 --> 00:28:05,667 Now, what's fascinating about this is that 506 00:28:05,833 --> 00:28:07,667 she says that it was an actual battle, 507 00:28:07,792 --> 00:28:11,542 not part of tribal lore or mythology 508 00:28:11,708 --> 00:28:14,125 but something that actually occurred. 509 00:28:14,875 --> 00:28:17,000 The Si-Te-Cah were red-haired 510 00:28:17,083 --> 00:28:21,083 and lived in the mountains near the Paiute Nation, 511 00:28:21,208 --> 00:28:23,042 and they were cannibals. 512 00:28:24,250 --> 00:28:25,833 According to the Paiutes, 513 00:28:25,917 --> 00:28:29,750 they naturally grew tired of being cannibalized 514 00:28:29,875 --> 00:28:32,542 and they confronted these giants. 515 00:28:32,708 --> 00:28:35,667 A war was started between the giants 516 00:28:35,792 --> 00:28:37,833 and the Paiute people. 517 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:40,750 For three years they battled one another. 518 00:28:40,875 --> 00:28:42,833 The last of the giants 519 00:28:42,917 --> 00:28:45,833 holed themselves up in the Lovelock Cave. 520 00:28:45,917 --> 00:28:49,458 And the Paiute people stuffed the openings 521 00:28:49,583 --> 00:28:51,625 with a bunch of brush and firewood 522 00:28:51,708 --> 00:28:53,917 and lit the place on fire. 523 00:28:56,083 --> 00:29:00,375 And that was the end of the red-haired, giant cannibals. 524 00:29:02,958 --> 00:29:04,518 What's also interesting is that, 525 00:29:04,583 --> 00:29:08,042 when the discovery was made in 1911 at Lovelock Cave, 526 00:29:08,167 --> 00:29:12,167 they also found evidence of extreme burning 527 00:29:12,292 --> 00:29:15,333 which took place near the entrance to the cave. 528 00:29:15,458 --> 00:29:18,625 So this matches the story almost precisely. 529 00:29:18,708 --> 00:29:21,458 And, again, we have evidence of red hair 530 00:29:21,542 --> 00:29:25,750 because Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins actually saved some of the hair 531 00:29:25,875 --> 00:29:27,667 and sewed it into a mourning dress, 532 00:29:27,792 --> 00:29:30,042 which she used when she gave lectures. 533 00:29:30,208 --> 00:29:33,708 And so the story of the Paiutes defeating the giants 534 00:29:33,875 --> 00:29:35,875 then suddenly became a reality. 535 00:29:37,250 --> 00:29:39,750 For many, the evidence in support of the Paiute story 536 00:29:39,875 --> 00:29:42,833 about the red-headed giants is compelling. 537 00:29:43,875 --> 00:29:47,625 Not only because of what was found in Lovelock Cave, 538 00:29:47,708 --> 00:29:51,000 but also because there have been reports 539 00:29:51,083 --> 00:29:54,167 of giant bones being discovered in other places 540 00:29:54,292 --> 00:29:57,000 throughout the Western Nevada desert. 541 00:29:58,042 --> 00:29:59,375 If you go back 542 00:29:59,542 --> 00:30:00,875 and look through the records, 543 00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:02,833 you can find numerous accounts of bones, 544 00:30:02,958 --> 00:30:05,792 skeletons and giant-sized artifacts 545 00:30:05,875 --> 00:30:07,500 that have been found in this area. 546 00:30:08,625 --> 00:30:10,917 In 1904, it was reported 547 00:30:11,042 --> 00:30:14,500 that an 11-foot-tall skeleton was found. 548 00:30:14,583 --> 00:30:16,958 And then we have accounts in 1931 549 00:30:17,083 --> 00:30:20,000 of an 8.5-foot skeleton that was reported. 550 00:30:20,125 --> 00:30:23,333 And so the fact is, you have the stories, 551 00:30:23,500 --> 00:30:24,792 you have the skeletal evidence 552 00:30:24,917 --> 00:30:27,667 and you have the artifacts 553 00:30:27,750 --> 00:30:30,208 and even the legends that prove this was 554 00:30:30,375 --> 00:30:33,333 a real story of giants in this area. 555 00:30:34,667 --> 00:30:38,208 To be sure, the Paiutes believed this to be a historical truth. 556 00:30:38,375 --> 00:30:41,167 People might dismiss 'em as just folklore. 557 00:30:41,292 --> 00:30:43,542 But, again, who's to say that it didn't happen? 558 00:30:43,708 --> 00:30:45,059 Of course there were ethnic conflicts. 559 00:30:45,083 --> 00:30:46,792 Of course there were wars. 560 00:30:46,917 --> 00:30:48,351 And, of course, people tend to remember this. 561 00:30:48,375 --> 00:30:50,292 So this has been a real important part 562 00:30:50,375 --> 00:30:53,083 of many, many people's historical beliefs 563 00:30:53,208 --> 00:30:55,833 and how they think about their own history. 564 00:30:55,958 --> 00:30:59,000 Was the Nevada desert once inhabited 565 00:30:59,125 --> 00:31:01,917 by red-haired, man-eating giants? 566 00:31:02,042 --> 00:31:06,292 Archaeological findings suggest that such a fantastic notion 567 00:31:06,375 --> 00:31:08,333 is entirely possible. 568 00:31:08,458 --> 00:31:11,375 But not all curious skeletons from the Old West 569 00:31:11,542 --> 00:31:13,667 were located in remote caves. 570 00:31:13,833 --> 00:31:16,667 In fact, some were actually displayed 571 00:31:16,833 --> 00:31:18,500 in traveling carnival shows, 572 00:31:18,625 --> 00:31:22,500 like the remains of a petrified man who was known as... 573 00:31:22,667 --> 00:31:30,667 Sylvester the Mummy. 574 00:31:31,125 --> 00:31:32,643 Along the waterfront of the city 575 00:31:32,667 --> 00:31:34,708 lies Ye Olde Curiosity Shop, 576 00:31:34,833 --> 00:31:37,458 a quaint Wild West souvenir store. 577 00:31:38,375 --> 00:31:42,083 Inside, tourists can see an extensive collection 578 00:31:42,208 --> 00:31:45,542 of strange and macabre relics from the American frontier. 579 00:31:46,667 --> 00:31:48,333 The main attraction 580 00:31:48,458 --> 00:31:51,000 is one of the best-preserved mummies in the entire world, 581 00:31:51,083 --> 00:31:52,250 who's known as... 582 00:31:53,708 --> 00:31:55,292 Sylvester. 583 00:31:57,375 --> 00:32:01,500 My great-grandfather opened our store back in 1899, so... 584 00:32:01,583 --> 00:32:05,000 we're 123 years old this year. 585 00:32:05,083 --> 00:32:06,625 And without a doubt, 586 00:32:06,750 --> 00:32:08,667 Sylvester is our biggest, 587 00:32:08,750 --> 00:32:11,542 most interesting curio. 588 00:32:12,667 --> 00:32:13,958 Sylvester is so perfect. 589 00:32:14,042 --> 00:32:15,958 He's got his mustache 590 00:32:16,042 --> 00:32:18,458 and hairs on his head. 591 00:32:19,417 --> 00:32:23,000 He's probably about two-thirds of the size and weight 592 00:32:23,125 --> 00:32:25,083 that he was when he was living. 593 00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:29,500 And he just inspires curiosity. 594 00:32:29,625 --> 00:32:33,125 We got Sylvester in the 1940s. 595 00:32:34,917 --> 00:32:37,250 And when we got Sylvester, 596 00:32:37,375 --> 00:32:40,500 his arms were kind of crossed in front of him. 597 00:32:41,792 --> 00:32:45,542 And he has a little hole in his abdomen just above his wrist... 598 00:32:46,708 --> 00:32:48,167 and a little stain there. 599 00:32:48,292 --> 00:32:50,625 The story we were told was that 600 00:32:50,750 --> 00:32:54,958 he was shot and died in the Gila Bend desert... 601 00:32:55,042 --> 00:32:57,417 in Arizona during the Wild West 602 00:32:57,542 --> 00:33:01,042 and just the right chemicals in the sand 603 00:33:01,208 --> 00:33:04,042 and the heat and everything preserved him. 604 00:33:04,208 --> 00:33:07,917 And, today, people come in and gawk at him 605 00:33:08,042 --> 00:33:09,542 from a lot of different countries... 606 00:33:09,708 --> 00:33:11,417 Around the world, even. 607 00:33:11,542 --> 00:33:14,583 He's, uh, really special. 608 00:33:15,875 --> 00:33:18,083 While the sight of a perfectly preserved mummy 609 00:33:18,208 --> 00:33:21,208 from the Old West may seem puzzling... 610 00:33:22,042 --> 00:33:24,000 in the 1800s, 611 00:33:24,083 --> 00:33:27,000 mummies and other strange human remains 612 00:33:27,083 --> 00:33:30,042 were popular attractions that were commonly displayed 613 00:33:30,208 --> 00:33:32,708 in what were known as... 614 00:33:32,833 --> 00:33:34,500 dime museums. 615 00:33:35,542 --> 00:33:37,917 The dime museum was basically exactly what it sounds like... 616 00:33:38,042 --> 00:33:39,542 It was a museum that cost a dime. 617 00:33:39,667 --> 00:33:41,627 Although, in some cases, it cost more than a dime. 618 00:33:42,375 --> 00:33:44,667 Inside, you could see all kinds of amazing wonders 619 00:33:44,792 --> 00:33:46,083 and human oddities... 620 00:33:46,208 --> 00:33:49,625 People like the bearded lady. 621 00:33:49,708 --> 00:33:51,792 You'd have strange things from other countries 622 00:33:51,875 --> 00:33:53,583 that were very exotic at the time. 623 00:33:54,375 --> 00:33:56,875 Almost anything odd and unusual. 624 00:33:57,042 --> 00:33:59,167 And, really, at that time in our history, 625 00:33:59,333 --> 00:34:01,059 there weren't other places you could go see that. 626 00:34:01,083 --> 00:34:02,684 You didn't have TV, you didn't have the Internet, 627 00:34:02,708 --> 00:34:03,917 you didn't have movies. 628 00:34:04,042 --> 00:34:06,000 If you wanted to see something different, 629 00:34:06,083 --> 00:34:07,375 you went to the dime museum. 630 00:34:08,375 --> 00:34:11,000 And from there, they took all kinds of wondrous attractions 631 00:34:11,125 --> 00:34:13,500 onto the road, in sideshows and in carnivals. 632 00:34:14,875 --> 00:34:16,333 Traveling carnivals were 633 00:34:16,458 --> 00:34:19,000 the premier entertainment of the day. 634 00:34:19,917 --> 00:34:23,375 These would often display the extraordinary, 635 00:34:23,500 --> 00:34:24,667 the exotic, 636 00:34:24,750 --> 00:34:26,125 but, also, 637 00:34:26,250 --> 00:34:28,333 there was sort of a macabre element, too. 638 00:34:28,417 --> 00:34:30,458 One of the things they would even have on display 639 00:34:30,542 --> 00:34:34,125 is actual desiccated or even slightly mummified corpses 640 00:34:34,250 --> 00:34:36,667 of Wild West people. 641 00:34:37,583 --> 00:34:40,500 And they became a real compelling attraction. 642 00:34:40,583 --> 00:34:43,542 This ranged from mummified remains 643 00:34:43,667 --> 00:34:44,708 to strange things... 644 00:34:44,833 --> 00:34:46,875 Tiny, little pygmy mummies, 645 00:34:47,042 --> 00:34:49,625 great big giants 646 00:34:49,708 --> 00:34:53,417 and all sorts of other, sort of, oddities or freaks of nature. 647 00:34:56,417 --> 00:34:58,833 Why were people in the Old West so fascinated 648 00:34:58,958 --> 00:35:02,375 by the sight of macabre and sometimes gruesome displays 649 00:35:02,542 --> 00:35:04,208 of human remains? 650 00:35:05,417 --> 00:35:09,125 It certainly doesn't seem very respectful to the deceased. 651 00:35:10,042 --> 00:35:11,833 But some historians claim that mummies 652 00:35:11,917 --> 00:35:13,833 and other strange curiosities 653 00:35:13,958 --> 00:35:19,000 touched on the American spirit of seeking out the unknown. 654 00:35:19,875 --> 00:35:22,875 In this same time of westward expansion, 655 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:25,792 we see this dawning interest 656 00:35:25,875 --> 00:35:29,958 in carnivals, sideshow attractions, dime museums, 657 00:35:30,042 --> 00:35:33,208 where you could go and witness for yourself 658 00:35:33,375 --> 00:35:38,750 the truly extraordinary things that the world had to show us. 659 00:35:39,708 --> 00:35:43,083 As much as it may seem exploitative, 660 00:35:43,208 --> 00:35:46,125 as much as it may seem to be making a spectacle 661 00:35:46,208 --> 00:35:48,667 out of human life, 662 00:35:48,833 --> 00:35:51,833 it's also mirroring this idea 663 00:35:51,958 --> 00:35:54,000 that the world is more wondrous, 664 00:35:54,125 --> 00:35:56,333 more strange than what we experience 665 00:35:56,417 --> 00:35:58,625 in an established, well-populated 666 00:35:58,708 --> 00:36:00,500 urban center back east. 667 00:36:01,458 --> 00:36:03,333 During this time in history, 668 00:36:03,458 --> 00:36:06,250 you have a lot of European descendants traveling out west. 669 00:36:06,375 --> 00:36:07,875 And they were seeing new things 670 00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:09,375 that no one had ever seen before. 671 00:36:09,500 --> 00:36:11,333 And the stranger, more odd it was, 672 00:36:11,417 --> 00:36:13,292 the more exciting it was to see. 673 00:36:14,375 --> 00:36:16,500 Dime museums and sideshow attractions 674 00:36:16,625 --> 00:36:19,708 lost their popularity in the early 20th century 675 00:36:19,875 --> 00:36:21,917 as the West became more settled. 676 00:36:22,750 --> 00:36:25,542 But, today, more than a hundred years later, 677 00:36:25,667 --> 00:36:28,000 curios like Sylvester the Mummy 678 00:36:28,125 --> 00:36:30,292 continue to entertain the public 679 00:36:30,375 --> 00:36:34,208 and are a link to a bygone era. 680 00:36:34,333 --> 00:36:36,768 There's not much left of the Old West you can still go see. 681 00:36:36,792 --> 00:36:39,458 But what's really amazing about these mummies, 682 00:36:39,583 --> 00:36:41,000 here you actually have a body 683 00:36:41,083 --> 00:36:42,393 that traveled through the Old West 684 00:36:42,417 --> 00:36:45,167 as an attraction people came to see, 685 00:36:45,292 --> 00:36:47,583 and you can still see the same body today. 686 00:36:48,458 --> 00:36:49,708 Whatever their life was like, 687 00:36:49,833 --> 00:36:52,667 their afterlife has been so much longer, 688 00:36:52,792 --> 00:36:55,333 and they continue to bring amazement and wonder to people 689 00:36:55,417 --> 00:36:57,667 from all parts of the world. 690 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:03,500 The fact that tourists travel to catch a glimpse of Sylvester 691 00:37:03,625 --> 00:37:07,417 shows that these bizarre stories from the Wild West 692 00:37:07,542 --> 00:37:10,292 still hold our enduring fascination. 693 00:37:10,417 --> 00:37:15,208 Which is also the case in Aurora, Texas, 694 00:37:15,333 --> 00:37:17,583 where some locals are convinced that, 695 00:37:17,708 --> 00:37:20,000 in 1897, 696 00:37:20,125 --> 00:37:23,667 this small town was visited by a being 697 00:37:23,792 --> 00:37:25,583 from another world. 698 00:37:30,042 --> 00:37:31,934 In Central Texas, about 50 miles east of Dallas, 699 00:37:31,958 --> 00:37:33,792 lies the town of Aurora. 700 00:37:34,708 --> 00:37:36,917 With a population of 1,500 people, 701 00:37:37,042 --> 00:37:39,333 Aurora looks like any number of small communities 702 00:37:39,500 --> 00:37:41,375 located in the region. 703 00:37:42,375 --> 00:37:43,875 But, curiously, every year, 704 00:37:44,042 --> 00:37:46,458 thousands of tourists from all over the world 705 00:37:46,583 --> 00:37:49,333 flock to the town's local cemetery. 706 00:37:50,167 --> 00:37:53,167 They come to visit the grave site 707 00:37:53,250 --> 00:37:55,417 of an extraterrestrial. 708 00:37:57,167 --> 00:38:00,333 The alien is supposedly buried in the Aurora Cemetery, 709 00:38:00,500 --> 00:38:02,417 and people today leave all sorts of offerings. 710 00:38:04,667 --> 00:38:07,958 Everything from tinfoil hats to coins to lottery tickets. 711 00:38:09,208 --> 00:38:13,333 It's fascinating to think that an alien being 712 00:38:13,458 --> 00:38:15,875 is buried in a small Texas town, 713 00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:17,840 and many people have tried to get to the bottom 714 00:38:17,958 --> 00:38:19,333 of the mystery. 715 00:38:19,500 --> 00:38:21,708 On the surface, it seems simple enough... 716 00:38:21,833 --> 00:38:24,958 Excavate the grave and find out exactly what's there. 717 00:38:25,042 --> 00:38:28,208 However, at some point in history, 718 00:38:28,375 --> 00:38:29,958 the marker for the grave disappeared, 719 00:38:30,083 --> 00:38:34,583 so no one knows exactly where the creature is buried. 720 00:38:35,792 --> 00:38:38,333 The story of the so-called Aurora Incident 721 00:38:38,417 --> 00:38:41,833 dates back to April 17, 1897, 722 00:38:41,958 --> 00:38:44,417 when the residents of the town reported seeing 723 00:38:44,542 --> 00:38:49,333 a strange, unidentified flying object descend from the sky 724 00:38:49,500 --> 00:38:53,042 and crash in a fiery blaze. 725 00:38:54,083 --> 00:38:56,667 At 6:00 a.m. in the morning, 726 00:38:56,750 --> 00:39:01,000 something came crashing down in Aurora, Texas. 727 00:39:02,208 --> 00:39:07,000 It smashed through a windmill on Judge Proctor's property... 728 00:39:08,250 --> 00:39:11,333 killing the lone occupant. 729 00:39:12,208 --> 00:39:15,208 Whatever this craft was, 730 00:39:15,375 --> 00:39:17,333 it was a puzzle for the people. 731 00:39:18,292 --> 00:39:21,917 The pilot was described as being very disfigured from the crash. 732 00:39:22,042 --> 00:39:23,833 They don't give a lot of detailed description 733 00:39:23,958 --> 00:39:27,750 other than to say that he was not of this world. 734 00:39:28,667 --> 00:39:32,000 They contacted a nearby military base 735 00:39:32,125 --> 00:39:36,750 who sent a representative down to inspect the scene. 736 00:39:36,875 --> 00:39:41,042 He declared the dead occupant a Martian. 737 00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:46,167 The people in Aurora decided to give the creature 738 00:39:46,292 --> 00:39:47,917 a Christian burial. 739 00:39:48,042 --> 00:39:50,625 It was buried in the Aurora Cemetery, 740 00:39:50,750 --> 00:39:54,917 along with some of the debris from the alien craft. 741 00:39:57,167 --> 00:40:00,625 Two days after the crash, on April 19, 1897, 742 00:40:00,750 --> 00:40:04,708 the incident was reported in The Dallas Morning News, 743 00:40:04,875 --> 00:40:07,208 which has led many researchers to conclude 744 00:40:07,333 --> 00:40:10,875 that this crash did, in fact, take place. 745 00:40:11,833 --> 00:40:13,458 And for more than a century, 746 00:40:13,583 --> 00:40:15,000 investigators have tried to prove 747 00:40:15,083 --> 00:40:19,000 that the craft actually came from another world 748 00:40:19,167 --> 00:40:20,583 by searching for the body 749 00:40:20,708 --> 00:40:23,958 of the supposed extraterrestrial pilot. 750 00:40:25,667 --> 00:40:26,833 As far as we know, 751 00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:28,518 the body is still in that same cemetery 752 00:40:28,542 --> 00:40:29,833 in Aurora, Texas. 753 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:31,333 In the 1970s, 754 00:40:31,500 --> 00:40:35,375 a couple UFO groups tried to go exhume the body. 755 00:40:35,500 --> 00:40:37,167 But the city denied them the chance 756 00:40:37,292 --> 00:40:39,059 to take the body out so they could investigate it further 757 00:40:39,083 --> 00:40:42,917 and see if it really was an alien from another planet. 758 00:40:44,042 --> 00:40:46,417 For now, the truth about the Aurora Incident 759 00:40:46,542 --> 00:40:48,208 remains elusive, 760 00:40:48,375 --> 00:40:51,792 just like countless other tall tales from the Wild West 761 00:40:51,917 --> 00:40:55,000 that continue to capture our imagination... 762 00:40:56,042 --> 00:41:00,500 and inspire historians and researchers to look for answers. 763 00:41:01,375 --> 00:41:02,875 The West was mythical. 764 00:41:03,042 --> 00:41:04,417 It was bigger than life. 765 00:41:04,542 --> 00:41:06,667 You have to imagine Easterners coming here 766 00:41:06,792 --> 00:41:09,333 and they sat around the campfire at night 767 00:41:09,458 --> 00:41:11,250 and told tall tales. 768 00:41:11,375 --> 00:41:13,333 And there was truth to 'em, 769 00:41:13,458 --> 00:41:15,000 a-a whole lot of truth 770 00:41:15,125 --> 00:41:18,542 that was sprinkled into these stories that were told. 771 00:41:18,708 --> 00:41:20,417 And we don't know where the truth ended 772 00:41:20,542 --> 00:41:22,750 and the tall tale began. 773 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:30,083 Is there really an alien buried in Aurora, Texas? 774 00:41:30,208 --> 00:41:33,333 Did giant thunderbirds soar across the frontier? 775 00:41:33,458 --> 00:41:36,167 Could Billy the Kid have faked his own death? 776 00:41:36,250 --> 00:41:39,708 Well, stories like these definitely make you wonder 777 00:41:39,833 --> 00:41:43,333 whether the Wild West was much stranger 778 00:41:43,500 --> 00:41:45,708 than the history books tell us. 779 00:41:45,875 --> 00:41:48,542 And as we continue searching for the truth 780 00:41:48,667 --> 00:41:50,500 behind these legends, 781 00:41:50,625 --> 00:41:53,167 one can only imagine that we'll uncover 782 00:41:53,292 --> 00:41:58,917 even more bizarre tales from the West that will remain... 783 00:41:59,958 --> 00:42:01,667 unexplained. 784 00:42:04,092 --> 00:42:08,642 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 62170

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