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A ruthless
outlaw, who escaped justice.
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A mysterious mountain range,
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guarded by a deadly curse.
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And giant winged creatures
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that soared across the frontier.
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When we think of the Old West,
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we tend to imagine
a romanticized era
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on the American frontier
filled with cowboys,
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Native Americans, and outlaws.
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But what's less well-known
is that there are many strange
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and sometimes
downright bizarre tales
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from this time period.
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Stories about cursed mountains,
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fearsome monsters
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and even flying
objects in the sky.
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Is it possible the Wild West
was actually much stranger
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than we commonly think?
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Well, that is what
we'll try and find out.
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Each year, thousands of tourists
travel to this small rural town,
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located 160 miles
east of Albuquerque,
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to visit a museum dedicated
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to the most notorious
outlaw of the Old West...
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Billy the Kid.
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Among the attractions
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is a tombstone where,
according to the history books,
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the gunslinger was laid to rest.
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Among
infamous outlaws of the Wild West,
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Billy the Kid is definitely,
today, the most famous.
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He's been the subject
of countless novels.
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He has appeared in
more motion pictures
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than any other
historical figure.
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And his fame has just really
grown and grown and grown.
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The bandit
known as Billy the Kid
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reportedly committed his
first murder at the age of 17...
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when he shot and
killed a blacksmith
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in a saloon located
in Bonita, Arizona
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on August 17, 1877.
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He then evaded arrest,
fled to New Mexico,
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and adopted the alias
William H. Bonney.
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But because of his youth
and his growing notoriety,
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he earned his infamous
nickname, Billy the Kid.
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Billy the Kid claimed
to have killed 21 men,
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one for each year
of his short life.
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He escaped prison
at least three times,
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he was shot and
stabbed, and these things
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all added to the legend
and the lore surrounding him.
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At the height of his infamy,
there was a $500 bounty
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on Billy the Kid's head, which
was a crazy amount of money
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at that time period.
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That resulted in
Sheriff Pat Garrett
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and his sizable posse
trying to hunt him down.
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According to official accounts,
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he was shot down
by Pat Garrett in 1881
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and laid to rest in
Sumner, New Mexico.
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In 1882, Sheriff Pat
Garret published a book entitled
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An Authentic Life
of Billy the Kid,
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which described Garret's
encounters with the outlaw,
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including their final showdown
in Sumner, New Mexico.
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For decades, historians
considered the book
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to be the definitive account
of the death of Billy the Kid.
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But then, in the 1940s,
new information came to light
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which suggested
that, incredibly,
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Billy the Kid had evaded
justice and survived
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for more than 60 years.
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Investigator and
lawyer William Morrison
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visits this rural community
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in search of an elderly
prospector and cowboy named
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Brushy Bill Roberts.
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Morrison has traveled
to meet with Brushy Bill
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because he has reason to
believe that Bill may, in fact...
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be Billy the Kid.
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In 1949,
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William Morrison
came across somebody
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who said he knew that
Billy the Kid was still alive
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and living in Texas.
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And William
Morrison decided that
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that's who he needed to find.
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So he went to Texas, and
he found Brushy Bill Roberts.
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When he asked Brushy
Bill if he was Billy the Kid,
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Brushy Bill said,
"Okay, I am Billy the Kid,
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"and I will tell my story if
you can secure me a pardon
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"from the governor of New Mexico
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for the crimes
that I committed."
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Brushy Bill was hesitant
to admit to being Billy the Kid
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because there
was still technically
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a warrant out for his arrest
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and he'd been sentenced to
death and if he were recaptured,
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he technically could
have still been executed.
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It may seem
outlandish to consider the possibility
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that Brushy Bill
Roberts was Billy the Kid.
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00:05:29,625 --> 00:05:32,500
But the truth is that, the
more William Morrison
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00:05:32,625 --> 00:05:35,667
investigated
Brushy Bill's story...
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the more he started to
believe that it could be true.
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William Morrison
thought that Brushy Bill
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very well could
be Billy the Kid.
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He had knife wounds
and bullet wounds
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that seemed to fit
with the Kid's story.
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In addition, Morrison found
several different people
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who knew the Kid
in the olden days
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who were willing to
sign affidavits saying that,
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yeah, indeed, Brushy
Bill was Billy the Kid.
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00:06:06,292 --> 00:06:08,833
While the evidence
in favor of Brushy Bill's story
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was compelling, many skeptics
asked an obvious question:
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If Billy the Kid didn't
actually die in 1881,
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then who is buried
in the grave site
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located in Fort
Sumner, New Mexico?
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The official account
of Billy the Kid's death
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comes from Pat Garrett.
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But there's a lot
of inconsistencies
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in Garrett's story from
the very beginning.
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He said that Billy was armed,
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but when the body was examined,
there was no weapon on him.
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The body was described
as having facial hair.
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Billy the Kid was
always described
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as not having facial hair.
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The body was also
described as having dark skin,
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and Billy was always
described as fair-skinned.
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So all of the inconsistencies
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in Garrets' story
raises a lot of doubt
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into his version of
Billy the Kid's death
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and it opens the
door for the possibility
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that Garrett shot the wrong man.
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00:07:05,375 --> 00:07:07,667
And Billy the Kid
could have survived,
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00:07:07,750 --> 00:07:10,667
and Brushy Bill Roberts really
could have been Billy the Kid.
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With the
help of William Morrison,
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Brushy Bill was able
to secure a meeting
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with Thomas Mabry, the
governor of New Mexico,
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in an effort to finally
receive a pardon
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for the crimes of Billy the Kid.
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But, unfortunately, the
meeting did not go well
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for Brushy Bill.
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Brushy Bill's meeting
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with the governor of
New Mexico went horribly.
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He couldn't remember
Pat Garrett's name.
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It's said that he
maybe was suffering
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from some kind
of physical ailment.
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We don't really know,
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but it didn't take long
for the governor to decide
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that he wasn't gonna
give him the pardon.
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Soon after the
governor denied his clemency,
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Brushy Bill suffered
a heart attack
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and died on December 27, 1950.
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But even in his final days,
Brushy Bill never wavered
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from his claim that he
was, in fact, Billy the Kid.
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And the town of Hamilton, Texas
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still commemorates
Brushy Bill to this day,
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where his tombstone
identifies him
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as being the
notorious gunslinger.
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The Wild West looms very large
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in the American
historical consciousness
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for a variety of reasons.
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It attracted outlaws, it
attracted people on the run.
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And so, it was a place
to reinvent oneself,
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to create a new persona.
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If you took on a new name
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and just called
yourself differently,
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how would anybody ever know?
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So there is an interest
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in these larger-than-life
legendary characters,
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like Billy the Kid,
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and whether or not
he actually did get shot.
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Because it's the story of
how America came to be.
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Did Billy the Kid, one
of the most notorious
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gunslingers of the Wild West,
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survive into the 20th
century, and live a full life?
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Some residents of the town
of Hamilton, Texas believe
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that the answer is a firm "yes."
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Just as there are those
who believe that a mysterious
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mountain range, located
in the Arizona desert,
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is imbued
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with a deadly curse.
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In Southern
Arizona, 50 miles east of Phoenix,
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lie the Superstition Mountains.
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These jagged peaks
rise approximately
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1,800 feet into the sky,
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and dominate the
surrounding landscape.
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According to the folklore of
the Native Apache people,
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the Superstition Mountains
are a sacred place
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that is guarded by a
supernatural entity known as...
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the Thunder God.
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To the Native Apache,
the Superstition Mountains
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are the home of the Thunder God,
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and as such, they
should be respected.
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00:10:03,458 --> 00:10:06,750
Most Apache will not enter
the Superstition Mountains
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because they
believe that to do so
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could anger the Thunder
God, causing him to lash out
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and probably kill the person
who has violated his space.
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The Apache, they
did not live too much in The Superstitions
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because that's where
the Thunder God lived,
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was in the Superstitions.
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And many times, actually,
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I've heard thunder sounds
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even when there is no
thunderstorms around.
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There's something there.
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I mean, definitely, the
mountains do roar at times.
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The mountains
rumble by themselves.
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And it's been
attributed to, of course,
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the Apache religion
of their Thunder God.
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00:10:55,625 --> 00:10:58,833
The Superstition
Mountains got their name in the 1800s
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00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:02,500
when pioneers heard tales
from the local Native Americans
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about people
mysteriously disappearing
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00:11:05,583 --> 00:11:09,667
or suddenly dying after entering
this sacred mountain range.
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00:11:09,792 --> 00:11:12,167
But in spite of these warnings,
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settlers often did not view
the Superstition Mountains
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00:11:16,250 --> 00:11:18,167
with such reverence.
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00:11:19,833 --> 00:11:22,208
For those who came to
the Superstition Mountains
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during the Wild West
era in search of gold,
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00:11:24,542 --> 00:11:25,833
the Superstition Mountains,
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00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:27,880
like every other part of
the American landscape,
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were a resource
waiting to be tapped.
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This was a place of possibility,
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00:11:32,583 --> 00:11:34,792
this is a place of
possible wealth.
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00:11:35,667 --> 00:11:37,027
We tend to associate
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00:11:37,167 --> 00:11:40,750
this idea of westward
expansion with discovery,
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00:11:40,875 --> 00:11:42,226
when, of course, there
were humans there...
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00:11:42,250 --> 00:11:44,792
all
along for centuries
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00:11:44,917 --> 00:11:48,708
who already had an existing
relationship with that land.
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00:11:48,875 --> 00:11:52,833
They knew what was in
it, and had their own beliefs
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00:11:52,958 --> 00:11:55,250
about what was
an appropriate way
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00:11:55,375 --> 00:11:57,792
to interact with this landscape.
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00:11:59,583 --> 00:12:01,559
The Apache were
not happy to see these settlers
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00:12:01,583 --> 00:12:04,667
coming into their sacred
land, and according to legend,
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00:12:04,792 --> 00:12:08,333
put a curse on the land that
would result in the deaths
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00:12:08,500 --> 00:12:12,458
of anybody who tried to mine
the Superstition Mountains
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00:12:12,583 --> 00:12:14,583
because they
believe that to do so,
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00:12:14,708 --> 00:12:16,875
is to risk angering
the Thunder God.
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00:12:18,083 --> 00:12:19,851
There are
those who believe the curse of
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00:12:19,875 --> 00:12:21,875
the Superstition
Mountains is both real...
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00:12:22,042 --> 00:12:25,333
and deadly.
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00:12:25,500 --> 00:12:29,333
As evidence, they point to
a curious treasure mystery
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00:12:29,417 --> 00:12:30,833
that took place in the mountains
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00:12:30,958 --> 00:12:33,167
over the course of more
than a hundred years.
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00:12:35,250 --> 00:12:39,833
The story begins with the
untimely demise of the Peraltas,
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00:12:39,958 --> 00:12:43,167
a family of prospectors
who went searching for gold
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00:12:43,292 --> 00:12:47,333
in the Superstitions
in the 1840s.
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00:12:47,417 --> 00:12:50,500
The Peralta family were
supposedly the Spanish
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00:12:50,583 --> 00:12:52,125
that came first to mine
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00:12:52,208 --> 00:12:53,750
in the Superstition wilderness.
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00:12:55,458 --> 00:12:58,875
And they worked several mines
in an area where there was gold,
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00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:01,083
there was silver, and
they mined for both.
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00:13:01,875 --> 00:13:03,500
As the story goes,
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00:13:03,625 --> 00:13:06,667
the Spanish Peralta
family amassed
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00:13:06,792 --> 00:13:10,417
crude bullion bars
from their mine.
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00:13:10,542 --> 00:13:13,833
And what I mean by crude,
that would be made of gold,
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00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:16,458
silver, copper and lead.
246
00:13:17,500 --> 00:13:21,500
And they stored this wealth
in a hidden drift underground.
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00:13:21,583 --> 00:13:23,167
And then, suddenly,
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00:13:23,292 --> 00:13:26,083
the Apache attacked the miners.
249
00:13:28,083 --> 00:13:31,083
The Apaches got tired
of them being there
250
00:13:31,208 --> 00:13:35,333
and destroying the
natural beauty of this place.
251
00:13:35,417 --> 00:13:37,333
They were intruders,
252
00:13:37,417 --> 00:13:40,167
and the Apache, in
1848, wiped them out.
253
00:13:41,167 --> 00:13:45,333
After the massacre, the
Apaches reportedly buried the gold
254
00:13:45,458 --> 00:13:49,667
and backfilled the mine in order
to appease the Thunder God.
255
00:13:50,708 --> 00:13:54,000
But since that time, treasure
hunters have not been scared off
256
00:13:54,125 --> 00:13:55,667
by the fate of
the Peralta family,
257
00:13:55,792 --> 00:13:58,000
or the supposed curse.
258
00:13:58,125 --> 00:14:02,167
Over the years, thousands of
fortune seekers have journeyed
259
00:14:02,333 --> 00:14:06,917
to the Superstition Mountains
in search of the lost gold.
260
00:14:07,042 --> 00:14:10,333
The desire to find
the hidden resources,
261
00:14:10,417 --> 00:14:14,833
to find this treasure that
history tells us is there,
262
00:14:14,958 --> 00:14:18,792
is exciting people to this day.
263
00:14:18,917 --> 00:14:22,500
And that sense of
possibility and potential,
264
00:14:22,625 --> 00:14:25,750
that there's still more
wealth, more prosperity
265
00:14:25,875 --> 00:14:28,708
to be had, is something that
266
00:14:28,833 --> 00:14:30,542
is really hard to squash.
267
00:14:31,667 --> 00:14:33,167
According to some estimates,
268
00:14:33,292 --> 00:14:35,000
at least 600 people
have lost their lives
269
00:14:35,167 --> 00:14:38,500
searching for gold in the
Superstition Mountains.
270
00:14:38,625 --> 00:14:42,500
Many of these people died
in bizarre and gruesome ways
271
00:14:42,625 --> 00:14:44,333
that defy explanation,
272
00:14:44,458 --> 00:14:47,125
perhaps lending
credence to the notion
273
00:14:47,208 --> 00:14:52,000
that the mountains
are actually cursed.
274
00:14:52,167 --> 00:14:53,958
The most famous
of these incidents
275
00:14:54,042 --> 00:14:57,833
was the death of a
man named Adolph Ruth.
276
00:14:58,833 --> 00:15:03,167
Back in the
1930s, there was Adolph Ruth.
277
00:15:03,250 --> 00:15:05,018
He was a treasure hunter,
amongst other things.
278
00:15:05,042 --> 00:15:07,542
And he came out here
to hunt the actual mine.
279
00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:10,792
And he disappeared.
280
00:15:10,917 --> 00:15:12,958
And after about six months,
281
00:15:13,083 --> 00:15:17,292
they found his head
and his body separated.
282
00:15:18,542 --> 00:15:21,750
It became nationally known.
283
00:15:21,875 --> 00:15:24,250
And a lot of people
wanted to come out
284
00:15:24,375 --> 00:15:27,250
looking for the mine
because of Adolf Ruth.
285
00:15:27,375 --> 00:15:29,643
There's good reason to believe
that there could be a curse
286
00:15:29,667 --> 00:15:30,958
on the Superstition Mountains.
287
00:15:31,083 --> 00:15:33,167
A lot of people have
died prospecting for gold.
288
00:15:33,292 --> 00:15:35,833
And bodies have
been found decapitated,
289
00:15:35,917 --> 00:15:37,250
which seems like something
290
00:15:37,375 --> 00:15:39,625
that couldn't happen
from natural causes,
291
00:15:39,750 --> 00:15:41,083
and something that may have
292
00:15:41,208 --> 00:15:43,250
some kind of
supernatural origin.
293
00:15:44,833 --> 00:15:46,042
In an interesting way,
294
00:15:46,167 --> 00:15:48,542
the stories of Native
American curses
295
00:15:48,667 --> 00:15:52,583
are a way of commemorating
the dark history of the land.
296
00:15:52,708 --> 00:15:55,000
And acknowledging that
297
00:15:55,125 --> 00:15:58,042
the original inhabitants
were forced off of the land
298
00:15:58,208 --> 00:16:00,000
and in many cases killed.
299
00:16:00,125 --> 00:16:03,750
It's about remembering
that the present situation
300
00:16:03,875 --> 00:16:07,208
was arrived at through
some dark actions.
301
00:16:08,458 --> 00:16:13,625
Are the Superstition Mountains
guarded by a deadly curse?
302
00:16:13,708 --> 00:16:17,458
Well, if you ask some of the
locals, the answer is "yes."
303
00:16:17,583 --> 00:16:21,250
And does that suggest that
other seemingly far-fetched
304
00:16:21,375 --> 00:16:25,000
tales from the Wild
West could also be true?
305
00:16:25,875 --> 00:16:28,625
Perhaps the answer can
be found by examining
306
00:16:28,750 --> 00:16:33,250
Native American legends
about a massive flying creature
307
00:16:33,375 --> 00:16:41,375
that is known as
the Thunderbird.
308
00:16:44,792 --> 00:16:46,893
The spirit of the
Wild West is alive and well
309
00:16:46,917 --> 00:16:48,167
in this small town,
310
00:16:48,250 --> 00:16:51,167
where saloon doors
still swing open,
311
00:16:51,292 --> 00:16:54,583
and horses pull stagecoaches
along Main Street.
312
00:16:54,708 --> 00:17:00,417
Founded in the late 1800s,
Tombstone embraces its history
313
00:17:00,542 --> 00:17:03,542
when outlaws, gunslingers,
and violent shootouts
314
00:17:03,667 --> 00:17:05,500
were all too common.
315
00:17:56,125 --> 00:18:00,167
The gunfight at the
O.K. Corral is the most well-known tale
316
00:18:00,292 --> 00:18:02,292
from this Wild West boomtown.
317
00:18:04,167 --> 00:18:07,083
But Tombstone's past is
also riddled with bizarre,
318
00:18:07,208 --> 00:18:09,000
supernatural stories...
319
00:18:09,125 --> 00:18:12,750
Including tales of
strange creatures
320
00:18:12,875 --> 00:18:14,375
roaming the frontier
321
00:18:14,542 --> 00:18:18,458
that spread like wildfire
in the 19th century.
322
00:18:18,542 --> 00:18:21,000
There are a lot of legends that
have come out of Tombstone,
323
00:18:21,083 --> 00:18:23,583
but there's one
very curious one.
324
00:18:23,708 --> 00:18:25,375
In 1890,
325
00:18:25,500 --> 00:18:29,042
The Tombstone
Epitaph reported a story
326
00:18:29,167 --> 00:18:32,000
about two ranchers
who saw a giant,
327
00:18:32,125 --> 00:18:35,083
flying creature in
the sky above them.
328
00:18:51,167 --> 00:18:53,000
The not only were afraid of it,
329
00:18:53,167 --> 00:18:55,208
but apparently,
they tracked it down
330
00:18:55,375 --> 00:18:57,333
and killed this creature.
331
00:18:58,250 --> 00:19:01,958
And tried to take a
photograph of it sprawled out.
332
00:19:03,042 --> 00:19:05,875
According to local
lore, a photo of the strange creature
333
00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:07,958
was indeed taken
and even published
334
00:19:08,042 --> 00:19:10,500
in The Tombstone Epitaph.
335
00:19:10,583 --> 00:19:13,667
But locating the
supposed picture
336
00:19:13,792 --> 00:19:15,833
has proven to be difficult.
337
00:19:15,958 --> 00:19:19,167
In terms of the photograph,
there are legions of people
338
00:19:19,292 --> 00:19:21,375
who remember
seeing this picture,
339
00:19:21,500 --> 00:19:23,500
even into the 1930s and 40s,
340
00:19:23,583 --> 00:19:26,583
yet no one has ever
been able to locate it.
341
00:19:27,542 --> 00:19:30,583
And in fact, the
edition of The Epitaph
342
00:19:30,708 --> 00:19:33,417
that the story ran in
343
00:19:33,542 --> 00:19:36,000
didn't have any
photographs at all.
344
00:19:37,083 --> 00:19:39,393
Although the alleged
newspaper photo has never been found,
345
00:19:39,417 --> 00:19:43,333
over the years, a
number of bizarre pictures
346
00:19:43,500 --> 00:19:47,208
featuring cowboys and a
massive winged creature
347
00:19:47,375 --> 00:19:51,167
have surfaced and can
be seen on the Internet.
348
00:19:52,042 --> 00:19:54,333
One photograph
depicts a group of men
349
00:19:54,458 --> 00:19:57,167
with a giant winged beast.
350
00:19:57,292 --> 00:20:01,500
The creature is winged,
but it's not really a bird.
351
00:20:01,583 --> 00:20:04,250
It looks more
like a pterodactyl,
352
00:20:04,375 --> 00:20:08,125
something prehistoric
with large, leathery wings
353
00:20:08,250 --> 00:20:11,583
and a large head with two
feet hanging down below.
354
00:20:12,542 --> 00:20:17,333
It adds to the mystery of the
creature and makes us wonder
355
00:20:17,417 --> 00:20:20,125
what exactly is flying around
in the southern deserts?
356
00:20:21,208 --> 00:20:24,250
While the images of
the winged creature are compelling,
357
00:20:24,375 --> 00:20:27,375
historians have
questioned their authenticity,
358
00:20:27,500 --> 00:20:30,250
and claim that they
may have been fabricated
359
00:20:30,375 --> 00:20:34,125
as a result of the
fascination people have
360
00:20:34,250 --> 00:20:37,458
with this strange tale
from the Old West.
361
00:20:38,417 --> 00:20:41,708
Although most variations of
the photo seem to be hoaxes,
362
00:20:41,833 --> 00:20:44,208
I think it's weird when you
combine all of the things
363
00:20:44,333 --> 00:20:45,917
of the newspaper encounter,
364
00:20:46,042 --> 00:20:49,833
people swearing that they
personally saw the photograph,
365
00:20:49,917 --> 00:20:51,542
and now it's gone.
366
00:20:51,667 --> 00:20:55,000
It only adds more history
and wonder to the story.
367
00:20:55,083 --> 00:20:56,750
And I think, in some regard,
368
00:20:56,875 --> 00:20:59,333
it makes it even bigger
than it would've been.
369
00:21:00,458 --> 00:21:04,833
Is the story of the
Tombstone pterodactyl just a tall tale?
370
00:21:04,917 --> 00:21:07,500
Or is it possible
371
00:21:07,583 --> 00:21:09,684
that there really was a
species of giant flying creatures
372
00:21:09,708 --> 00:21:12,792
that roamed the
deserts of the Old West?
373
00:21:13,750 --> 00:21:16,667
Perhaps the answer can be
found by examining accounts
374
00:21:16,792 --> 00:21:21,208
from Native American
folklore of a creature known
375
00:21:21,333 --> 00:21:23,542
as the Thunderbird.
376
00:21:23,708 --> 00:21:27,000
The Thunderbird is
one of the most widespread, powerful
377
00:21:27,125 --> 00:21:31,458
creatures and symbols in
Native American mythology.
378
00:21:31,583 --> 00:21:34,500
It is a gigantic bird,
some kind of raptor,
379
00:21:34,625 --> 00:21:37,000
sometimes with
somewhat human qualities.
380
00:21:37,125 --> 00:21:40,417
But it's connected with
thunder and with lightning.
381
00:21:40,542 --> 00:21:42,708
Very often, it's
flapping its wings
382
00:21:42,833 --> 00:21:44,917
is what creates thunder,
and it shoots lightning
383
00:21:45,042 --> 00:21:47,500
out of its eyes.
384
00:21:47,625 --> 00:21:51,292
The Thunderbird is common
in Native American tribes
385
00:21:51,375 --> 00:21:52,167
all over the West.
386
00:21:52,292 --> 00:21:54,083
You'll find them on petroglyphs,
387
00:21:54,208 --> 00:21:55,375
on the rocks,
388
00:21:55,500 --> 00:21:57,583
or you'll find them
in totem poles
389
00:21:57,708 --> 00:22:00,667
as a special bird, a
special spiritual power
390
00:22:00,792 --> 00:22:04,208
of protection and
support and strength.
391
00:22:04,375 --> 00:22:06,833
That's what the
Thunderbird represents.
392
00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:12,125
By some accounts, Thunderbirds
were strictly spiritual beings.
393
00:22:12,208 --> 00:22:13,958
They lived in another world,
394
00:22:14,042 --> 00:22:18,458
and they were frightening
but could also, sometimes,
395
00:22:18,542 --> 00:22:21,208
lend their power to the people.
396
00:22:21,333 --> 00:22:23,333
On other occasions,
397
00:22:23,500 --> 00:22:25,792
they were purportedly
real creatures
398
00:22:25,875 --> 00:22:27,708
that could swoop
down at any time
399
00:22:27,833 --> 00:22:30,792
and snatch up humans
if they so choose.
400
00:22:31,958 --> 00:22:34,875
Is it possible
that there is a connection
401
00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,458
between the Thunderbird
and the winged creature
402
00:22:37,542 --> 00:22:42,333
that was reportedly seen near
Tombstone, Arizona in 1890?
403
00:22:42,458 --> 00:22:45,417
For now, the answer is unclear.
404
00:22:47,167 --> 00:22:52,292
But people remain fascinated
by the idea that massive winged
405
00:22:52,417 --> 00:22:57,083
birds really did soar
over the American frontier.
406
00:22:58,208 --> 00:22:59,643
It's important to remember that
407
00:22:59,667 --> 00:23:01,750
this is taking place
in the Wild West,
408
00:23:01,875 --> 00:23:04,667
it's taking place when people
are looking out for marvels
409
00:23:04,750 --> 00:23:07,667
and becoming aware of
Native American explanations,
410
00:23:07,750 --> 00:23:09,958
Native American
mythology at the same time.
411
00:23:10,833 --> 00:23:12,958
So people were aware
that the Thunderbird
412
00:23:13,083 --> 00:23:14,250
was held to be out there.
413
00:23:14,375 --> 00:23:15,518
Which leads us
back to the question,
414
00:23:15,542 --> 00:23:16,833
you know, the Thunderbird,
415
00:23:16,958 --> 00:23:19,917
is it a cryptid, like, it's
out there somewhere?
416
00:23:20,042 --> 00:23:21,500
Is it simply a deity
417
00:23:21,625 --> 00:23:23,292
that's sort of cobbled together
418
00:23:23,375 --> 00:23:25,583
from abstract notions
of what the divine is?
419
00:23:26,708 --> 00:23:29,833
Or is it sort of resulting
from people finding,
420
00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:31,917
you know, pterodactyl
skeletons and saying,
421
00:23:32,042 --> 00:23:33,922
"Wow, there must have
been a great big bird here
422
00:23:33,958 --> 00:23:35,042
at some point"?
423
00:23:35,167 --> 00:23:36,542
Or maybe all three.
424
00:23:36,667 --> 00:23:39,625
So this is still
a great mystery.
425
00:23:40,583 --> 00:23:43,833
Even though no remains
of an actual Thunderbird
426
00:23:43,958 --> 00:23:45,458
have ever been found,
427
00:23:45,583 --> 00:23:48,000
does the fact that it
is such a widespread
428
00:23:48,125 --> 00:23:51,125
and sacred figure in
Native American lore
429
00:23:51,250 --> 00:23:53,375
suggest that it did
430
00:23:53,542 --> 00:23:57,042
or may still exist?
431
00:23:58,208 --> 00:24:00,000
Perhaps.
432
00:24:00,167 --> 00:24:02,833
But there are stories of
other strange creatures
433
00:24:02,958 --> 00:24:07,042
from the Old West for which
there may be tangible evidence.
434
00:24:07,167 --> 00:24:11,625
For instance, there's a cave
in the mountains of Nevada
435
00:24:11,708 --> 00:24:14,833
where miners
reportedly discovered
436
00:24:14,958 --> 00:24:17,417
the bones of giants.
437
00:24:25,875 --> 00:24:27,583
Inside a narrow cave,
438
00:24:27,708 --> 00:24:31,333
two miners are
searching for bat guano,
439
00:24:31,458 --> 00:24:34,917
a key ingredient
in making fertilizer.
440
00:24:36,042 --> 00:24:38,792
But as they head
deeper into the darkness...
441
00:24:39,625 --> 00:24:42,667
they make an
unexpected discovery.
442
00:24:43,542 --> 00:24:46,667
They find more than
40 human skeletons,
443
00:24:46,833 --> 00:24:51,833
some of which are
abnormally large.
444
00:24:51,958 --> 00:24:56,583
In 1911, giant
bones were found in Lovelock cave.
445
00:24:57,542 --> 00:24:59,458
Large human skulls
446
00:24:59,542 --> 00:25:00,750
and skeletons that measured
447
00:25:00,875 --> 00:25:03,833
between seven and
eight feet in height,
448
00:25:03,958 --> 00:25:08,583
which for ancient man
would've been rather significant.
449
00:25:09,542 --> 00:25:11,083
This caused a sensation,
450
00:25:11,208 --> 00:25:13,792
and one of the strange
things about the discoveries
451
00:25:13,875 --> 00:25:16,208
in Lovelock Cave
is that the skeletons
452
00:25:16,375 --> 00:25:17,958
were often found with red hair.
453
00:25:19,208 --> 00:25:23,250
So it does seem like they
were a different kind of people
454
00:25:23,375 --> 00:25:26,000
than the Native
Americans from the area.
455
00:25:27,083 --> 00:25:30,083
Although many of the
large bones found in Lovelock Cave
456
00:25:30,208 --> 00:25:33,792
were unfortunately
lost to time, for decades,
457
00:25:33,875 --> 00:25:37,958
a number of skulls were
preserved at a local museum.
458
00:25:38,833 --> 00:25:40,667
Until about ten years ago,
459
00:25:40,833 --> 00:25:44,083
there were four very
large skulls on display
460
00:25:44,208 --> 00:25:45,833
inside the museum.
461
00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:48,792
These were then removed
and ceremonially buried.
462
00:25:48,875 --> 00:25:51,250
What's also interesting is that
463
00:25:51,375 --> 00:25:56,625
over 100,000 artifacts were
excavated from Lovelock Cave.
464
00:25:56,708 --> 00:25:59,667
The strange thing is that
many of the artifacts were huge.
465
00:25:59,833 --> 00:26:02,000
Like, you have
giant-sized sandals,
466
00:26:02,125 --> 00:26:07,875
like a 15-inch-long shoe
which is size 29 U.S.
467
00:26:08,042 --> 00:26:11,708
which would fit someone
who's about nine feet tall.
468
00:26:12,667 --> 00:26:16,083
And even pieces of
clothing which were so big,
469
00:26:16,208 --> 00:26:18,458
it looked as though
they were worn by giants.
470
00:26:19,417 --> 00:26:22,875
The idea that
giant bones were actually found
471
00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:27,000
in a cave in Nevada may
sound far-fetched to some.
472
00:26:27,125 --> 00:26:30,792
But the truth is that there
were many such discoveries
473
00:26:30,917 --> 00:26:34,000
reported during the Wild West.
474
00:26:34,167 --> 00:26:35,958
In the
Southwestern United States,
475
00:26:36,083 --> 00:26:38,458
there's several
very strange stories
476
00:26:38,583 --> 00:26:41,667
of these dead
corpses or skeletons
477
00:26:41,792 --> 00:26:43,833
being found regularly.
478
00:26:44,750 --> 00:26:46,833
In terms of the
reports of giants,
479
00:26:46,958 --> 00:26:48,750
this is a compelling motif.
480
00:26:48,875 --> 00:26:50,500
People were
fascinated by this idea
481
00:26:50,625 --> 00:26:52,625
of a giant race that had
lived here previously.
482
00:26:53,667 --> 00:26:55,667
And this connects to
a lot of biblical belief
483
00:26:55,792 --> 00:26:57,875
that tended to be fairly
literal back in the day.
484
00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:01,667
The Bible talks about back
when there was a race of giants
485
00:27:01,833 --> 00:27:03,667
that lived among the Earth.
486
00:27:04,625 --> 00:27:07,667
And so, for many
people in the Wild West,
487
00:27:07,792 --> 00:27:10,417
when you see some
skeletons dug out of the Earth
488
00:27:10,542 --> 00:27:12,417
that seem to corroborate this,
489
00:27:12,542 --> 00:27:14,458
this was an affirmation of
490
00:27:14,542 --> 00:27:16,708
literal biblical
beliefs, as well.
491
00:27:17,625 --> 00:27:19,208
Is it really possible
492
00:27:19,333 --> 00:27:23,750
that a race of giants once
inhabited the Old West,
493
00:27:23,875 --> 00:27:25,750
as the numerous discoveries
494
00:27:25,875 --> 00:27:29,208
reported throughout
the 1800s suggest?
495
00:27:29,375 --> 00:27:31,500
And if so,
496
00:27:31,625 --> 00:27:33,792
was evidence of these giants
497
00:27:33,875 --> 00:27:36,167
recovered in Lovelock Cave?
498
00:27:38,125 --> 00:27:40,708
Perhaps a clue can be
found by examining the history
499
00:27:40,875 --> 00:27:43,792
of the Indigenous Paiute people,
500
00:27:43,917 --> 00:27:47,750
who have inhabited the
Nevada desert for centuries.
501
00:27:48,625 --> 00:27:50,667
A woman named Sarah Winnemucca,
502
00:27:50,750 --> 00:27:54,083
who was a descendant of
Chief Winnemucca of the Paiutes,
503
00:27:54,208 --> 00:27:58,792
wrote a book in the 1800s and
recounted her people's battle
504
00:27:58,917 --> 00:28:02,500
with this race of
giants, the Si-Te-Cah.
505
00:28:02,583 --> 00:28:05,667
Now, what's fascinating
about this is that
506
00:28:05,833 --> 00:28:07,667
she says that it
was an actual battle,
507
00:28:07,792 --> 00:28:11,542
not part of tribal
lore or mythology
508
00:28:11,708 --> 00:28:14,125
but something that
actually occurred.
509
00:28:14,875 --> 00:28:17,000
The Si-Te-Cah were red-haired
510
00:28:17,083 --> 00:28:21,083
and lived in the mountains
near the Paiute Nation,
511
00:28:21,208 --> 00:28:23,042
and they were cannibals.
512
00:28:24,250 --> 00:28:25,833
According to the Paiutes,
513
00:28:25,917 --> 00:28:29,750
they naturally grew
tired of being cannibalized
514
00:28:29,875 --> 00:28:32,542
and they confronted these giants.
515
00:28:32,708 --> 00:28:35,667
A war was
started between the giants
516
00:28:35,792 --> 00:28:37,833
and the Paiute people.
517
00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:40,750
For three years they
battled one another.
518
00:28:40,875 --> 00:28:42,833
The last of the giants
519
00:28:42,917 --> 00:28:45,833
holed themselves up
in the Lovelock Cave.
520
00:28:45,917 --> 00:28:49,458
And the Paiute people
stuffed the openings
521
00:28:49,583 --> 00:28:51,625
with a bunch of
brush and firewood
522
00:28:51,708 --> 00:28:53,917
and lit the place on fire.
523
00:28:56,083 --> 00:29:00,375
And that was the end of the
red-haired, giant cannibals.
524
00:29:02,958 --> 00:29:04,518
What's also interesting is that,
525
00:29:04,583 --> 00:29:08,042
when the discovery was
made in 1911 at Lovelock Cave,
526
00:29:08,167 --> 00:29:12,167
they also found evidence
of extreme burning
527
00:29:12,292 --> 00:29:15,333
which took place near
the entrance to the cave.
528
00:29:15,458 --> 00:29:18,625
So this matches the
story almost precisely.
529
00:29:18,708 --> 00:29:21,458
And, again, we have
evidence of red hair
530
00:29:21,542 --> 00:29:25,750
because Sarah Winnemucca
Hopkins actually saved some of the hair
531
00:29:25,875 --> 00:29:27,667
and sewed it into
a mourning dress,
532
00:29:27,792 --> 00:29:30,042
which she used when
she gave lectures.
533
00:29:30,208 --> 00:29:33,708
And so the story of the
Paiutes defeating the giants
534
00:29:33,875 --> 00:29:35,875
then suddenly became a reality.
535
00:29:37,250 --> 00:29:39,750
For many, the
evidence in support of the Paiute story
536
00:29:39,875 --> 00:29:42,833
about the red-headed
giants is compelling.
537
00:29:43,875 --> 00:29:47,625
Not only because of what
was found in Lovelock Cave,
538
00:29:47,708 --> 00:29:51,000
but also because
there have been reports
539
00:29:51,083 --> 00:29:54,167
of giant bones being
discovered in other places
540
00:29:54,292 --> 00:29:57,000
throughout the
Western Nevada desert.
541
00:29:58,042 --> 00:29:59,375
If you go back
542
00:29:59,542 --> 00:30:00,875
and look through the records,
543
00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:02,833
you can find numerous
accounts of bones,
544
00:30:02,958 --> 00:30:05,792
skeletons and
giant-sized artifacts
545
00:30:05,875 --> 00:30:07,500
that have been
found in this area.
546
00:30:08,625 --> 00:30:10,917
In 1904, it was reported
547
00:30:11,042 --> 00:30:14,500
that an 11-foot-tall
skeleton was found.
548
00:30:14,583 --> 00:30:16,958
And then we have
accounts in 1931
549
00:30:17,083 --> 00:30:20,000
of an 8.5-foot skeleton
that was reported.
550
00:30:20,125 --> 00:30:23,333
And so the fact is,
you have the stories,
551
00:30:23,500 --> 00:30:24,792
you have the skeletal evidence
552
00:30:24,917 --> 00:30:27,667
and you have the artifacts
553
00:30:27,750 --> 00:30:30,208
and even the legends
that prove this was
554
00:30:30,375 --> 00:30:33,333
a real story of
giants in this area.
555
00:30:34,667 --> 00:30:38,208
To be sure, the Paiutes
believed this to be a historical truth.
556
00:30:38,375 --> 00:30:41,167
People might dismiss
'em as just folklore.
557
00:30:41,292 --> 00:30:43,542
But, again, who's to
say that it didn't happen?
558
00:30:43,708 --> 00:30:45,059
Of course there
were ethnic conflicts.
559
00:30:45,083 --> 00:30:46,792
Of course there were wars.
560
00:30:46,917 --> 00:30:48,351
And, of course, people
tend to remember this.
561
00:30:48,375 --> 00:30:50,292
So this has been a
real important part
562
00:30:50,375 --> 00:30:53,083
of many, many
people's historical beliefs
563
00:30:53,208 --> 00:30:55,833
and how they think
about their own history.
564
00:30:55,958 --> 00:30:59,000
Was the Nevada
desert once inhabited
565
00:30:59,125 --> 00:31:01,917
by red-haired,
man-eating giants?
566
00:31:02,042 --> 00:31:06,292
Archaeological findings suggest
that such a fantastic notion
567
00:31:06,375 --> 00:31:08,333
is entirely possible.
568
00:31:08,458 --> 00:31:11,375
But not all curious
skeletons from the Old West
569
00:31:11,542 --> 00:31:13,667
were located in remote caves.
570
00:31:13,833 --> 00:31:16,667
In fact, some were
actually displayed
571
00:31:16,833 --> 00:31:18,500
in traveling carnival shows,
572
00:31:18,625 --> 00:31:22,500
like the remains of a petrified
man who was known as...
573
00:31:22,667 --> 00:31:30,667
Sylvester the Mummy.
574
00:31:31,125 --> 00:31:32,643
Along the waterfront of the city
575
00:31:32,667 --> 00:31:34,708
lies Ye Olde Curiosity Shop,
576
00:31:34,833 --> 00:31:37,458
a quaint Wild West
souvenir store.
577
00:31:38,375 --> 00:31:42,083
Inside, tourists can see
an extensive collection
578
00:31:42,208 --> 00:31:45,542
of strange and macabre relics
from the American frontier.
579
00:31:46,667 --> 00:31:48,333
The main attraction
580
00:31:48,458 --> 00:31:51,000
is one of the best-preserved
mummies in the entire world,
581
00:31:51,083 --> 00:31:52,250
who's known as...
582
00:31:53,708 --> 00:31:55,292
Sylvester.
583
00:31:57,375 --> 00:32:01,500
My great-grandfather opened
our store back in 1899, so...
584
00:32:01,583 --> 00:32:05,000
we're 123 years old this year.
585
00:32:05,083 --> 00:32:06,625
And without a doubt,
586
00:32:06,750 --> 00:32:08,667
Sylvester is our biggest,
587
00:32:08,750 --> 00:32:11,542
most interesting curio.
588
00:32:12,667 --> 00:32:13,958
Sylvester is so perfect.
589
00:32:14,042 --> 00:32:15,958
He's got his mustache
590
00:32:16,042 --> 00:32:18,458
and hairs on his head.
591
00:32:19,417 --> 00:32:23,000
He's probably about
two-thirds of the size and weight
592
00:32:23,125 --> 00:32:25,083
that he was when he was living.
593
00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:29,500
And he just inspires curiosity.
594
00:32:29,625 --> 00:32:33,125
We got Sylvester in the 1940s.
595
00:32:34,917 --> 00:32:37,250
And when we got Sylvester,
596
00:32:37,375 --> 00:32:40,500
his arms were kind of
crossed in front of him.
597
00:32:41,792 --> 00:32:45,542
And he has a little hole in his
abdomen just above his wrist...
598
00:32:46,708 --> 00:32:48,167
and a little stain there.
599
00:32:48,292 --> 00:32:50,625
The story we were told was that
600
00:32:50,750 --> 00:32:54,958
he was shot and died
in the Gila Bend desert...
601
00:32:55,042 --> 00:32:57,417
in Arizona during the Wild West
602
00:32:57,542 --> 00:33:01,042
and just the right
chemicals in the sand
603
00:33:01,208 --> 00:33:04,042
and the heat and
everything preserved him.
604
00:33:04,208 --> 00:33:07,917
And, today, people
come in and gawk at him
605
00:33:08,042 --> 00:33:09,542
from a lot of
different countries...
606
00:33:09,708 --> 00:33:11,417
Around the world, even.
607
00:33:11,542 --> 00:33:14,583
He's, uh, really special.
608
00:33:15,875 --> 00:33:18,083
While the sight of
a perfectly preserved mummy
609
00:33:18,208 --> 00:33:21,208
from the Old West
may seem puzzling...
610
00:33:22,042 --> 00:33:24,000
in the 1800s,
611
00:33:24,083 --> 00:33:27,000
mummies and other
strange human remains
612
00:33:27,083 --> 00:33:30,042
were popular attractions
that were commonly displayed
613
00:33:30,208 --> 00:33:32,708
in what were known as...
614
00:33:32,833 --> 00:33:34,500
dime museums.
615
00:33:35,542 --> 00:33:37,917
The dime museum was basically
exactly what it sounds like...
616
00:33:38,042 --> 00:33:39,542
It was a museum
that cost a dime.
617
00:33:39,667 --> 00:33:41,627
Although, in some cases,
it cost more than a dime.
618
00:33:42,375 --> 00:33:44,667
Inside, you could see all
kinds of amazing wonders
619
00:33:44,792 --> 00:33:46,083
and human oddities...
620
00:33:46,208 --> 00:33:49,625
People like the bearded lady.
621
00:33:49,708 --> 00:33:51,792
You'd have strange
things from other countries
622
00:33:51,875 --> 00:33:53,583
that were very
exotic at the time.
623
00:33:54,375 --> 00:33:56,875
Almost anything odd and unusual.
624
00:33:57,042 --> 00:33:59,167
And, really, at that
time in our history,
625
00:33:59,333 --> 00:34:01,059
there weren't other places
you could go see that.
626
00:34:01,083 --> 00:34:02,684
You didn't have TV, you
didn't have the Internet,
627
00:34:02,708 --> 00:34:03,917
you didn't have movies.
628
00:34:04,042 --> 00:34:06,000
If you wanted to see
something different,
629
00:34:06,083 --> 00:34:07,375
you went to the dime museum.
630
00:34:08,375 --> 00:34:11,000
And from there, they took all
kinds of wondrous attractions
631
00:34:11,125 --> 00:34:13,500
onto the road, in
sideshows and in carnivals.
632
00:34:14,875 --> 00:34:16,333
Traveling carnivals were
633
00:34:16,458 --> 00:34:19,000
the premier
entertainment of the day.
634
00:34:19,917 --> 00:34:23,375
These would often
display the extraordinary,
635
00:34:23,500 --> 00:34:24,667
the exotic,
636
00:34:24,750 --> 00:34:26,125
but, also,
637
00:34:26,250 --> 00:34:28,333
there was sort of a
macabre element, too.
638
00:34:28,417 --> 00:34:30,458
One of the things they
would even have on display
639
00:34:30,542 --> 00:34:34,125
is actual desiccated or even
slightly mummified corpses
640
00:34:34,250 --> 00:34:36,667
of Wild West people.
641
00:34:37,583 --> 00:34:40,500
And they became a
real compelling attraction.
642
00:34:40,583 --> 00:34:43,542
This ranged from
mummified remains
643
00:34:43,667 --> 00:34:44,708
to strange things...
644
00:34:44,833 --> 00:34:46,875
Tiny, little pygmy mummies,
645
00:34:47,042 --> 00:34:49,625
great big giants
646
00:34:49,708 --> 00:34:53,417
and all sorts of other, sort
of, oddities or freaks of nature.
647
00:34:56,417 --> 00:34:58,833
Why were people
in the Old West so fascinated
648
00:34:58,958 --> 00:35:02,375
by the sight of macabre and
sometimes gruesome displays
649
00:35:02,542 --> 00:35:04,208
of human remains?
650
00:35:05,417 --> 00:35:09,125
It certainly doesn't seem
very respectful to the deceased.
651
00:35:10,042 --> 00:35:11,833
But some historians
claim that mummies
652
00:35:11,917 --> 00:35:13,833
and other strange curiosities
653
00:35:13,958 --> 00:35:19,000
touched on the American spirit
of seeking out the unknown.
654
00:35:19,875 --> 00:35:22,875
In this same
time of westward expansion,
655
00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:25,792
we see this dawning interest
656
00:35:25,875 --> 00:35:29,958
in carnivals, sideshow
attractions, dime museums,
657
00:35:30,042 --> 00:35:33,208
where you could go
and witness for yourself
658
00:35:33,375 --> 00:35:38,750
the truly extraordinary things
that the world had to show us.
659
00:35:39,708 --> 00:35:43,083
As much as it may
seem exploitative,
660
00:35:43,208 --> 00:35:46,125
as much as it may seem
to be making a spectacle
661
00:35:46,208 --> 00:35:48,667
out of human life,
662
00:35:48,833 --> 00:35:51,833
it's also mirroring this idea
663
00:35:51,958 --> 00:35:54,000
that the world is more wondrous,
664
00:35:54,125 --> 00:35:56,333
more strange than
what we experience
665
00:35:56,417 --> 00:35:58,625
in an established,
well-populated
666
00:35:58,708 --> 00:36:00,500
urban center back east.
667
00:36:01,458 --> 00:36:03,333
During this time in history,
668
00:36:03,458 --> 00:36:06,250
you have a lot of European
descendants traveling out west.
669
00:36:06,375 --> 00:36:07,875
And they were seeing new things
670
00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:09,375
that no one had
ever seen before.
671
00:36:09,500 --> 00:36:11,333
And the stranger,
more odd it was,
672
00:36:11,417 --> 00:36:13,292
the more exciting it was to see.
673
00:36:14,375 --> 00:36:16,500
Dime museums
and sideshow attractions
674
00:36:16,625 --> 00:36:19,708
lost their popularity in
the early 20th century
675
00:36:19,875 --> 00:36:21,917
as the West became more settled.
676
00:36:22,750 --> 00:36:25,542
But, today, more than
a hundred years later,
677
00:36:25,667 --> 00:36:28,000
curios like Sylvester the Mummy
678
00:36:28,125 --> 00:36:30,292
continue to entertain the public
679
00:36:30,375 --> 00:36:34,208
and are a link to a bygone era.
680
00:36:34,333 --> 00:36:36,768
There's not much left
of the Old West you can still go see.
681
00:36:36,792 --> 00:36:39,458
But what's really amazing
about these mummies,
682
00:36:39,583 --> 00:36:41,000
here you actually have a body
683
00:36:41,083 --> 00:36:42,393
that traveled
through the Old West
684
00:36:42,417 --> 00:36:45,167
as an attraction
people came to see,
685
00:36:45,292 --> 00:36:47,583
and you can still see
the same body today.
686
00:36:48,458 --> 00:36:49,708
Whatever their life was like,
687
00:36:49,833 --> 00:36:52,667
their afterlife has
been so much longer,
688
00:36:52,792 --> 00:36:55,333
and they continue to bring
amazement and wonder to people
689
00:36:55,417 --> 00:36:57,667
from all parts of the world.
690
00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:03,500
The fact that tourists travel
to catch a glimpse of Sylvester
691
00:37:03,625 --> 00:37:07,417
shows that these bizarre
stories from the Wild West
692
00:37:07,542 --> 00:37:10,292
still hold our
enduring fascination.
693
00:37:10,417 --> 00:37:15,208
Which is also the
case in Aurora, Texas,
694
00:37:15,333 --> 00:37:17,583
where some locals
are convinced that,
695
00:37:17,708 --> 00:37:20,000
in 1897,
696
00:37:20,125 --> 00:37:23,667
this small town was
visited by a being
697
00:37:23,792 --> 00:37:25,583
from another world.
698
00:37:30,042 --> 00:37:31,934
In Central Texas,
about 50 miles east of Dallas,
699
00:37:31,958 --> 00:37:33,792
lies the town of Aurora.
700
00:37:34,708 --> 00:37:36,917
With a population
of 1,500 people,
701
00:37:37,042 --> 00:37:39,333
Aurora looks like any
number of small communities
702
00:37:39,500 --> 00:37:41,375
located in the region.
703
00:37:42,375 --> 00:37:43,875
But, curiously, every year,
704
00:37:44,042 --> 00:37:46,458
thousands of tourists
from all over the world
705
00:37:46,583 --> 00:37:49,333
flock to the town's
local cemetery.
706
00:37:50,167 --> 00:37:53,167
They come to
visit the grave site
707
00:37:53,250 --> 00:37:55,417
of an extraterrestrial.
708
00:37:57,167 --> 00:38:00,333
The alien is supposedly
buried in the Aurora Cemetery,
709
00:38:00,500 --> 00:38:02,417
and people today leave
all sorts of offerings.
710
00:38:04,667 --> 00:38:07,958
Everything from tinfoil hats
to coins to lottery tickets.
711
00:38:09,208 --> 00:38:13,333
It's fascinating
to think that an alien being
712
00:38:13,458 --> 00:38:15,875
is buried in a small Texas town,
713
00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:17,840
and many people have
tried to get to the bottom
714
00:38:17,958 --> 00:38:19,333
of the mystery.
715
00:38:19,500 --> 00:38:21,708
On the surface, it
seems simple enough...
716
00:38:21,833 --> 00:38:24,958
Excavate the grave and
find out exactly what's there.
717
00:38:25,042 --> 00:38:28,208
However, at some
point in history,
718
00:38:28,375 --> 00:38:29,958
the marker for the
grave disappeared,
719
00:38:30,083 --> 00:38:34,583
so no one knows exactly
where the creature is buried.
720
00:38:35,792 --> 00:38:38,333
The story of
the so-called Aurora Incident
721
00:38:38,417 --> 00:38:41,833
dates back to April 17, 1897,
722
00:38:41,958 --> 00:38:44,417
when the residents of
the town reported seeing
723
00:38:44,542 --> 00:38:49,333
a strange, unidentified flying
object descend from the sky
724
00:38:49,500 --> 00:38:53,042
and crash in a fiery blaze.
725
00:38:54,083 --> 00:38:56,667
At 6:00 a.m. in the morning,
726
00:38:56,750 --> 00:39:01,000
something came crashing
down in Aurora, Texas.
727
00:39:02,208 --> 00:39:07,000
It smashed through a windmill
on Judge Proctor's property...
728
00:39:08,250 --> 00:39:11,333
killing the lone occupant.
729
00:39:12,208 --> 00:39:15,208
Whatever this craft was,
730
00:39:15,375 --> 00:39:17,333
it was a puzzle for the people.
731
00:39:18,292 --> 00:39:21,917
The pilot was described as being
very disfigured from the crash.
732
00:39:22,042 --> 00:39:23,833
They don't give a lot
of detailed description
733
00:39:23,958 --> 00:39:27,750
other than to say that
he was not of this world.
734
00:39:28,667 --> 00:39:32,000
They contacted a
nearby military base
735
00:39:32,125 --> 00:39:36,750
who sent a representative
down to inspect the scene.
736
00:39:36,875 --> 00:39:41,042
He declared the dead
occupant a Martian.
737
00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:46,167
The people in Aurora
decided to give the creature
738
00:39:46,292 --> 00:39:47,917
a Christian burial.
739
00:39:48,042 --> 00:39:50,625
It was buried in the
Aurora Cemetery,
740
00:39:50,750 --> 00:39:54,917
along with some of the
debris from the alien craft.
741
00:39:57,167 --> 00:40:00,625
Two days after
the crash, on April 19, 1897,
742
00:40:00,750 --> 00:40:04,708
the incident was reported
in The Dallas Morning News,
743
00:40:04,875 --> 00:40:07,208
which has led many
researchers to conclude
744
00:40:07,333 --> 00:40:10,875
that this crash did,
in fact, take place.
745
00:40:11,833 --> 00:40:13,458
And for more than a century,
746
00:40:13,583 --> 00:40:15,000
investigators
have tried to prove
747
00:40:15,083 --> 00:40:19,000
that the craft actually
came from another world
748
00:40:19,167 --> 00:40:20,583
by searching for the body
749
00:40:20,708 --> 00:40:23,958
of the supposed
extraterrestrial pilot.
750
00:40:25,667 --> 00:40:26,833
As far as we know,
751
00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:28,518
the body is still in
that same cemetery
752
00:40:28,542 --> 00:40:29,833
in Aurora, Texas.
753
00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:31,333
In the 1970s,
754
00:40:31,500 --> 00:40:35,375
a couple UFO groups
tried to go exhume the body.
755
00:40:35,500 --> 00:40:37,167
But the city denied
them the chance
756
00:40:37,292 --> 00:40:39,059
to take the body out so they
could investigate it further
757
00:40:39,083 --> 00:40:42,917
and see if it really was an
alien from another planet.
758
00:40:44,042 --> 00:40:46,417
For now, the
truth about the Aurora Incident
759
00:40:46,542 --> 00:40:48,208
remains elusive,
760
00:40:48,375 --> 00:40:51,792
just like countless other
tall tales from the Wild West
761
00:40:51,917 --> 00:40:55,000
that continue to
capture our imagination...
762
00:40:56,042 --> 00:41:00,500
and inspire historians and
researchers to look for answers.
763
00:41:01,375 --> 00:41:02,875
The West was mythical.
764
00:41:03,042 --> 00:41:04,417
It was bigger than life.
765
00:41:04,542 --> 00:41:06,667
You have to imagine
Easterners coming here
766
00:41:06,792 --> 00:41:09,333
and they sat around
the campfire at night
767
00:41:09,458 --> 00:41:11,250
and told tall tales.
768
00:41:11,375 --> 00:41:13,333
And there was truth to 'em,
769
00:41:13,458 --> 00:41:15,000
a-a whole lot of truth
770
00:41:15,125 --> 00:41:18,542
that was sprinkled into
these stories that were told.
771
00:41:18,708 --> 00:41:20,417
And we don't know
where the truth ended
772
00:41:20,542 --> 00:41:22,750
and the tall tale began.
773
00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:30,083
Is there really an alien
buried in Aurora, Texas?
774
00:41:30,208 --> 00:41:33,333
Did giant thunderbirds
soar across the frontier?
775
00:41:33,458 --> 00:41:36,167
Could Billy the Kid have
faked his own death?
776
00:41:36,250 --> 00:41:39,708
Well, stories like these
definitely make you wonder
777
00:41:39,833 --> 00:41:43,333
whether the Wild West
was much stranger
778
00:41:43,500 --> 00:41:45,708
than the history books tell us.
779
00:41:45,875 --> 00:41:48,542
And as we continue
searching for the truth
780
00:41:48,667 --> 00:41:50,500
behind these legends,
781
00:41:50,625 --> 00:41:53,167
one can only imagine
that we'll uncover
782
00:41:53,292 --> 00:41:58,917
even more bizarre tales from
the West that will remain...
783
00:41:59,958 --> 00:42:01,667
unexplained.
784
00:42:04,092 --> 00:42:08,642
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