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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,948 --> 00:00:04,874 asalam o alaikum 2 00:00:04,874 --> 00:00:09,116 This is syed zulfiqar gilani on Amin Rajput youtube channel, i am running gilani logs youtube channel 3 00:00:22,077 --> 00:00:24,399 we are going toward taxila after having breakfast, 4 00:00:24,399 --> 00:00:26,399 In the name of God 5 00:00:26,802 --> 00:00:32,910 first we will go to sirkap city then we have decided that will go sirkap city after that we will try to hear the history and explore both ruins. 6 00:00:33,393 --> 00:00:38,884 We will take the information of these two cities from syed zulfiqar gilani 7 00:00:38,884 --> 00:00:44,597 Syed Zulfiqar Gilani, who has a YouTube channel, will give information under the name of Gilani Logs 8 00:00:48,232 --> 00:00:49,489 Asalam o alaikum 9 00:00:49,489 --> 00:00:50,549 good morning 10 00:00:50,549 --> 00:00:51,395 good after 11 00:00:51,395 --> 00:00:52,992 good evening 12 00:00:52,992 --> 00:00:54,992 welcome back to the channel 13 00:00:54,992 --> 00:00:56,992 how are you people? 14 00:00:56,992 --> 00:00:59,320 right now we are in 15 00:01:00,152 --> 00:01:01,136 SIRKAP city 16 00:01:03,687 --> 00:01:08,584 we are here to Explore 17 00:01:08,584 --> 00:01:17,620 and try to find out that on that time how people used to live and build the houses 18 00:01:17,620 --> 00:01:19,724 19 00:01:19,724 --> 00:01:23,232 right now i m standing on main boulevard of these ruins 20 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:31,117 There are many temples and houses along this main boulevard 21 00:01:31,117 --> 00:01:38,131 so let us see, hot weather today 22 00:01:38,131 --> 00:01:41,780 23 00:01:41,780 --> 00:01:49,658 People of that time used to plan and release 24 00:01:50,464 --> 00:01:53,649 This place is planned 25 00:01:54,481 --> 00:01:58,253 There is also the Main Boulevard 26 00:02:03,355 --> 00:02:11,693 There is also a temple along the main street, Temple name is jain mat mandir 27 00:02:12,552 --> 00:02:16,680 In the old days, people also gave more importance to religion 28 00:02:18,614 --> 00:02:23,429 Placing the temple at the very entry point is a sign of that 29 00:02:24,959 --> 00:02:29,605 It seems that in the old days, people used to plan and live here 30 00:02:31,726 --> 00:02:36,914 Mankind has progressed rapidly since the Stone Age 31 00:02:36,914 --> 00:02:43,625 Man has always looked ahead. He used to live in a cave and then he started building a house 32 00:02:45,263 --> 00:02:52,157 There are side streets along the main street 33 00:02:53,231 --> 00:03:00,289 These streets seem to be placed between each house 34 00:03:01,444 --> 00:03:08,103 Along with this society, houses were also built under regular planning 35 00:03:08,103 --> 00:03:15,464 These houses seem to have been regularly earthquake proof 36 00:03:15,464 --> 00:03:19,455 They even had kitchens and bedrooms 37 00:03:19,455 --> 00:03:24,218 Sewerage and rainwater drainage arrangements are also visible 38 00:03:27,072 --> 00:03:30,977 It is not at all the case that at that time people were just building a wall and letting go 39 00:03:30,977 --> 00:03:36,035 Surprisingly, the back rooms were kept a little higher 40 00:03:36,035 --> 00:03:43,559 And the next part was just down the street 41 00:03:43,559 --> 00:03:47,716 That is, the back part is high and the front part is low so that there is no standing water inside the house 42 00:03:50,052 --> 00:03:57,352 On my right hand is a house that is quite big and the owner of that house seems lucky 43 00:03:59,044 --> 00:04:03,119 Nowadays such a big house is very expensive 44 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:13,412 There are so many things in this house 45 00:04:13,412 --> 00:04:18,620 There is something written about this house on this board 46 00:04:18,620 --> 00:04:20,139 It has disappeared due to strong sunlight 47 00:04:20,139 --> 00:04:23,953 it looks residential unit 48 00:04:23,953 --> 00:04:29,211 49 00:04:29,211 --> 00:04:59,852 50 00:04:59,852 --> 00:05:07,163 look, This is Shop and it is on main road and corner too 51 00:05:10,197 --> 00:05:15,412 This shop is very expensive 52 00:05:18,822 --> 00:05:20,822 Invaluable shop 53 00:05:20,822 --> 00:05:30,374 54 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:46,437 As well as houses and temples, people knew how to do business 55 00:05:46,437 --> 00:05:55,064 56 00:05:57,346 --> 00:06:03,653 That is, commercial areas were also built 57 00:06:03,653 --> 00:06:06,210 Unlike today, wherever the heart wants to create a commercial area, Everything is built here in a way 58 00:06:06,210 --> 00:06:12,421 Archaeological remains of the five-square-kilometer, nearly 2,000-year-old city were discovered in 1912 59 00:06:12,421 --> 00:06:16,715 Sir John Marshall discovered 60 00:06:16,715 --> 00:06:22,597 After the discovery of this city, it was found out that this city was settled many times and was destroyed many times 61 00:06:22,597 --> 00:06:28,250 History also shows that the city was destroyed three times by an earthquake 62 00:06:28,250 --> 00:06:34,408 The ruins of the present city belong to the Persian city which was a multi-religious city 63 00:06:34,408 --> 00:06:43,035 That is, people of many religions lived together here and did their own way of worship 64 00:06:44,404 --> 00:06:52,530 The people of that time were educated, civilized and enterprising, as well as religiously tolerant 65 00:06:52,530 --> 00:06:57,922 66 00:06:57,922 --> 00:07:02,973 There is a saying that every rise has a fall 67 00:07:02,973 --> 00:07:05,682 There is a palace in front of me 68 00:07:05,682 --> 00:07:08,323 This city belonged to a king 69 00:07:11,464 --> 00:07:18,476 St. Thomas was a disciple of Jesus who came here to preach Christianity. 70 00:07:18,476 --> 00:07:22,835 He stayed in this palace 71 00:07:25,789 --> 00:07:29,454 Once upon a time it was the king's palace but today it is in ruins, meaning every rise is a fall 72 00:07:31,065 --> 00:07:37,037 It was a magnificent palace and today it has been reduced to rubble 73 00:07:38,245 --> 00:07:40,416 The simple fact is that everything has to stay there. We didn't take anything with us 74 00:07:40,416 --> 00:07:49,467 While walking in this city, I suddenly saw a stupa 75 00:07:52,233 --> 00:08:00,082 And I remembered a stupa in Mankiala village which is very close to Rawalpindi. It is quite small in writing but that stupa is very big. 76 00:08:01,693 --> 00:08:03,693 Despite being quite small in size, it is exactly the same stupa 77 00:08:05,331 --> 00:08:13,237 A video of Mankiala Stupa has been uploaded on my YouTube channel 78 00:08:15,466 --> 00:08:29,647 It looks like a very special stupa and definitely attracts something Made to 79 00:08:29,647 --> 00:08:31,647 That's a great thing 80 00:08:31,647 --> 00:08:41,697 In addition to housing, the residents also held religious beliefs 81 00:08:41,697 --> 00:09:03,401 There are many temples and sites 82 00:09:09,214 --> 00:09:15,027 This is the temple of the sun god 83 00:09:15,027 --> 00:09:27,176 The ruins you see here is a palace built by St. Thomas, a disciple of Jesus. 84 00:09:27,176 --> 00:09:38,797 What a great plan. There are temples at the beginning and the king's palace at the end 85 00:09:38,797 --> 00:09:54,062 This shows that religion was very important at that time 86 00:09:58,726 --> 00:10:04,187 The societies that are built today have commercials first and housing later 87 00:10:04,187 --> 00:10:17,045 People lived in a very nice way 88 00:10:17,045 --> 00:10:39,619 The ruins you see here used to be a very modern civilization 89 00:10:39,619 --> 00:10:47,759 But the dust of time has completely destroyed them 90 00:10:47,759 --> 00:10:58,054 The city at that time was above Paris and New York 91 00:10:58,054 --> 00:11:09,056 The structure of the place shows that it was built under a lot of planning but now that thing is gone 92 00:11:09,056 --> 00:11:23,883 Everything is here 93 00:11:23,883 --> 00:11:25,883 palace 94 00:11:25,883 --> 00:11:27,883 shops commercial area 95 00:11:27,883 --> 00:11:29,883 temples 96 00:11:29,883 --> 00:11:31,883 houses 97 00:11:31,883 --> 00:11:33,883 rain water system 98 00:11:36,499 --> 00:11:43,869 Much better than today's man who at least lived under planning 99 00:11:45,614 --> 00:11:50,958 The road we are currently on is Main Boulevard 100 00:11:52,784 --> 00:11:58,416 It's a big technical thing. If you find out today from an engineer how to get rainwater out of the house, he'll start thinking. 101 00:11:58,416 --> 00:12:02,783 102 00:12:02,783 --> 00:12:09,382 What they are seeing now is a rainwater drainage system 103 00:12:13,598 --> 00:12:18,702 These are small drains 104 00:12:18,702 --> 00:12:24,541 interesting 105 00:12:24,541 --> 00:12:25,737 106 00:12:25,737 --> 00:12:32,099 The design of this city is very interesting 107 00:12:32,099 --> 00:12:44,274 First the water well then the street temple shops and residences behind the king's palace and shops 108 00:12:44,274 --> 00:12:47,090 There are also residences of the king's staff near the palace 109 00:12:47,090 --> 00:12:58,164 The workers of that time built the city in a very high style. The main highway was kept wide enough and all the streets were connected along the main road. 110 00:12:58,164 --> 00:13:04,642 In addition, all streets and main roads were kept on a slight slope 111 00:13:04,642 --> 00:13:07,132 So that rain and sewage water can be drained automatically without stopping 112 00:13:07,132 --> 00:13:14,846 All places of worship, houses and commercial shops were constructed in such a way that every building with its back part placed at 113 00:13:14,846 --> 00:13:16,846 a slight height and the front part placed at the level of the main street so that rain and sewage water 114 00:13:16,846 --> 00:13:18,846 could be pumped automatically. Keep running 115 00:13:18,846 --> 00:13:20,619 Workers were the most skilled craftsmen of their time 116 00:13:20,619 --> 00:13:21,623 Asalam o alaikum 117 00:13:21,623 --> 00:13:23,623 This is Syed zulfiqar gilani From Gilani Logs (Youtube channel) 118 00:13:24,402 --> 00:13:27,235 it is a great honor for me that i am on amin rajput channel 119 00:13:27,235 --> 00:13:29,700 I will also say about Taxila in a few sentences 120 00:13:31,043 --> 00:13:35,082 The city was settled a thousand years before Christ 121 00:13:34,582 --> 00:13:35,082 122 00:13:35,082 --> 00:13:36,441 123 00:13:36,441 --> 00:13:40,130 But history shows that it was settled 600 BC 124 00:13:40,130 --> 00:13:45,024 When the snake worshipers were settled here 125 00:13:45,024 --> 00:13:49,703 The old name of taxila is TAK SHA SILLA 126 00:13:49,703 --> 00:13:54,629 Taxa in Sanskrit The snake is called 127 00:13:54,629 --> 00:13:56,965 The worshiper is called shila 128 00:13:56,965 --> 00:14:00,865 That is, snake worshipers lived here 129 00:14:02,986 --> 00:14:11,584 And the Hindus believe that these people used to take the form of human beings from snakes after some time. 130 00:14:11,584 --> 00:14:18,578 Only those people lived here and everyone else was not allowed to come here 131 00:14:18,578 --> 00:14:21,168 There was a king named Ram Jaya 132 00:14:21,168 --> 00:14:29,885 Ram Jaya fought here 133 00:14:29,885 --> 00:14:33,923 Well, the name of the city we are in now is sirkap 134 00:14:33,923 --> 00:14:37,739 This is part of the Taxila Valley 135 00:14:37,739 --> 00:14:48,236 The Greeks named the city Taxila, and it is still called by that name 136 00:14:48,236 --> 00:14:52,529 The first city is Bhir Mound then it is Sirkap 137 00:14:52,529 --> 00:15:01,501 bhir mound remained inhabited for only five hundred years in which it was destroyed four times and settled four times 138 00:15:01,501 --> 00:15:06,471 The city of Sirkap was later settled and was a Greek city 139 00:15:06,471 --> 00:15:08,878 And it was a kind of secular city 140 00:15:08,878 --> 00:15:12,197 Secular in the sense that people of four religions lived together here 141 00:15:13,459 --> 00:15:15,707 Hindus first 142 00:15:15,707 --> 00:15:20,153 then Jain Mat they have temple here 143 00:15:20,449 --> 00:15:24,811 then buddhist are also because they have stupa here 144 00:15:25,375 --> 00:15:27,375 The Greeks worshiped the sun 145 00:15:27,375 --> 00:15:32,797 There is also a temple of the sun god 146 00:15:32,797 --> 00:15:36,575 That is why this city was called secular city 147 00:15:36,575 --> 00:15:48,447 The city then remained inhabited until the second century AD, that is, about four hundred and five hundred years 148 00:15:48,447 --> 00:15:51,357 This city was also inhabited many times and destroyed many times 149 00:15:51,357 --> 00:15:55,451 After that a third city was built which was named Sirsukh 150 00:15:55,451 --> 00:15:57,145 Sirsukh remained inhabited till 500 AD 151 00:15:57,145 --> 00:16:03,046 Some people came here from the Caspian Sea 152 00:16:03,046 --> 00:16:06,576 Some people call them Arya and some people white hun but there is a difference between them 153 00:16:06,576 --> 00:16:18,621 They wreaked havoc here 154 00:16:18,621 --> 00:16:25,742 This was the time of the destruction of Taxila, so it is said that every rise has a fall and after every fall there is perfection. 155 00:16:25,742 --> 00:16:35,138 this was business hub businessmen used to come here from central asia and china 156 00:16:35,138 --> 00:16:39,316 This is Taxila Valley and it has also hosted Alexander the Great 157 00:16:39,316 --> 00:16:45,562 Alexander the Great stayed here for five days and many buildings were built in his honor 158 00:16:45,562 --> 00:16:50,790 There are two different traditions regarding the name of Sirkap 159 00:16:50,790 --> 00:17:01,363 first raja risalu fight against rakshis and raja killed them so the name is sirkap 160 00:17:01,363 --> 00:17:09,627 There used to be a game like chess 161 00:17:09,627 --> 00:17:16,308 Beheading means to cut off the head of the loser 162 00:17:16,308 --> 00:17:21,942 However, there are different traditions regarding the name of this city 163 00:17:21,942 --> 00:17:27,296 At that time you will see rocks here, but the place where I am sitting was the main bazaar. 164 00:17:27,296 --> 00:17:29,241 And at the very end was the king's palace 165 00:17:29,241 --> 00:17:36,927 It was a very populous city and at one time it could be compared to today's New York and Paris or Rome 166 00:17:36,927 --> 00:17:39,438 But today there is only stone here 167 00:17:39,438 --> 00:17:46,544 If there was a language of stones, they would surely tell you the past 168 00:17:46,544 --> 00:17:48,787 Which I am describing at the moment 169 00:17:48,787 --> 00:17:54,243 I hope you enjoy this journey of history with Amin rajput 170 00:17:54,243 --> 00:17:55,939 Thank You 171 00:17:58,221 --> 00:18:07,568 The pit I am standing in at the moment is a sign that this city has been inhabited many times and destroyed many times. 172 00:18:07,568 --> 00:18:14,896 Here are a few plates installed here which clearly means that this city was on this site before 173 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:26,188 and then it came to this site and today the present city is in its original condition. 174 00:18:28,148 --> 00:18:34,867 And this third sign is above 175 00:18:39,888 --> 00:18:46,342 This is a very deep pit 176 00:18:48,275 --> 00:18:51,244 And there are two poplar trees here, which is my favorite 177 00:18:51,244 --> 00:18:57,187 These trees seem to be quite old 178 00:18:57,187 --> 00:19:06,390 However, the pit in which we are now is a sign that the city was at this level before 179 00:19:06,390 --> 00:19:12,674 But the ruins in this pit are almost non-existent 180 00:19:12,674 --> 00:19:16,022 and this is a big achievement 181 00:19:21,661 --> 00:19:32,561 any ways like share and subscribe us if you like our efforts.. 182 00:19:32,561 --> 00:19:35,163 Comments and Thank you 16760

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