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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:07,833 --> 00:00:09,817 The Stupa you Are watching 2 00:00:31,074 --> 00:00:37,295 I would say that it would be much better to call this complex Dharmarajika Complex 3 00:00:40,862 --> 00:00:43,538 Asalam o alaikum 4 00:00:43,538 --> 00:00:46,370 Good Morning, Good Afternoon and good evening 5 00:00:46,370 --> 00:00:48,272 welcome back to the channel 6 00:00:48,272 --> 00:00:51,745 Hopefully all of you will be healthy 7 00:00:51,745 --> 00:00:55,241 right now i m in 8 00:00:55,241 --> 00:00:56,673 Dharma Rajika 9 00:00:56,673 --> 00:01:02,065 Dharmarajika is the Ancient site in taxila valley 10 00:01:02,065 --> 00:01:05,209 With reference to Buddhism 11 00:01:05,209 --> 00:01:08,590 And this is one of the oldest civilizations 12 00:01:08,590 --> 00:01:12,060 And here they are at the moment 13 00:01:12,060 --> 00:01:17,644 And there is a university here that I am currently in, which is a very old university 14 00:01:17,644 --> 00:01:25,517 And in a way, people from all over the world used to come here to study 15 00:01:29,783 --> 00:01:32,392 It's too big 16 00:01:32,392 --> 00:01:39,454 And the most amazing thing is that this university is ancient 17 00:01:39,454 --> 00:01:42,448 There used to be a double story 18 00:01:42,448 --> 00:01:46,162 And today only ruins remain 19 00:01:46,162 --> 00:01:51,217 As you can see, the ruins are the engineers of the day 20 00:01:51,217 --> 00:01:58,599 Even in those days, earthquake-proof houses and buildings were built 21 00:01:58,599 --> 00:02:05,053 The roof of this university has collapsed but the walls remain 22 00:02:07,654 --> 00:02:18,933 But the ruins are still in good condition 23 00:02:22,005 --> 00:02:30,235 I think they might be rooms 24 00:02:30,235 --> 00:02:41,990 Or maybe it's the teachers' living room 25 00:02:54,521 --> 00:03:05,085 And what he sees in the middle is probably a pond religiously 26 00:03:09,319 --> 00:03:16,702 This university was built about five hundred and fifty years before the birth of Jesus 27 00:03:19,260 --> 00:03:24,167 Dharmarajika Mean Dharam raj is Buddhist Stupa 28 00:03:24,167 --> 00:03:28,123 It is called the Great Stupa of Taxila Valley 29 00:03:28,123 --> 00:03:33,289 The Dharma Rajika Complex is located in Taxila, Pakistan 30 00:03:33,289 --> 00:03:37,782 About 38 km from Rawalpindi 31 00:03:37,782 --> 00:03:40,473 About 1420 km from Karachi 32 00:03:40,473 --> 00:03:45,047 It is about 1802 feet above sea level 33 00:03:47,217 --> 00:03:50,893 The main stupa is of special importance 34 00:03:50,893 --> 00:03:53,948 It is about 50 feet high 35 00:03:53,948 --> 00:03:56,419 And the width is one hundred feet 36 00:03:56,419 --> 00:04:01,807 The purpose of making this stupa was to keep the small bones of Buddha 37 00:04:02,578 --> 00:04:12,562 The main stupa was first built and then small stupas and ponds were built around it. 38 00:04:13,945 --> 00:04:19,653 It is said that a large quantity of frankincense was used in this place 39 00:04:19,653 --> 00:04:24,560 And the whole complex was made of stained glass tiles 40 00:04:25,994 --> 00:04:34,279 The ruins show that it is home to the world's oldest university 41 00:04:35,951 --> 00:04:45,060 UNESCO declared the site of World Heritage Sites in 1980 42 00:04:45,060 --> 00:04:53,037 And where I am now is the Buddha's feet 43 00:04:53,037 --> 00:05:00,686 And they are made of lime 44 00:05:01,002 --> 00:05:08,110 very big 45 00:05:08,110 --> 00:05:14,392 And it's not an empty sign, but Buddhists do come here sometimes 46 00:05:14,392 --> 00:05:20,161 And worship 47 00:05:27,640 --> 00:05:35,545 The site was discovered by Sir John Marshall in 1913 48 00:05:35,545 --> 00:05:40,640 There will be a lot of looting before and after the discovery 49 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:49,953 The treasure hunt caused irreparable damage to the site 50 00:05:51,949 --> 00:05:58,883 Unnecessary destruction was done in this place during the looting cycle which caused great damage to this place 51 00:06:00,865 --> 00:06:07,170 A silver coffin was also found during excavations under the supervision of Sir John Marshall 52 00:06:07,170 --> 00:06:14,650 The inscription found in this silver coffin states that we have placed the small bones of the Buddha in Dharma Rajika. 53 00:06:16,320 --> 00:06:22,157 The bones found here were sent to Sri Lanka in 2016 54 00:06:22,157 --> 00:06:30,227 In Colombo and Kundi, about a million Buddhists visited the bones 55 00:06:30,227 --> 00:06:39,226 And this is what the statues of Mahatma Gautama Buddha are 56 00:06:39,226 --> 00:06:51,175 It is incomprehensible why they do not have heads whenever they see these statues 57 00:06:51,175 --> 00:07:03,001 Perhaps they have weakened over time 58 00:07:17,250 --> 00:07:25,653 I would say that it would be better to call this place Dharma Rajika Complex 59 00:07:25,653 --> 00:07:34,514 Because there is a university stupa and a pond and there are a lot of Buddhist things 60 00:07:39,649 --> 00:07:42,840 Asalam o alaikum i am syed zulfiqar gilani 61 00:07:42,840 --> 00:07:46,715 i am here in taxila with mr amin rajput 62 00:07:46,715 --> 00:07:51,012 i belongs to gilani logs youtube channel 63 00:07:51,012 --> 00:07:54,499 We are currently in front of the Dharma Rajika Stupa 64 00:07:54,499 --> 00:07:57,780 It is not just a stupa but a complex 65 00:07:57,780 --> 00:08:01,441 First of all, let me tell you why it is called Dharmarajika 66 00:08:03,244 --> 00:08:05,432 A king of India has passed away whose name was this Ashoke 67 00:08:05,432 --> 00:08:10,149 He is said to have been a very warlike king who defended his throne 68 00:08:10,392 --> 00:08:12,477 He had 100 of his brothers killed 69 00:08:12,477 --> 00:08:17,584 So that no one can claim his throne 70 00:08:17,584 --> 00:08:21,285 And there used to be a state called kalinga 71 00:08:21,285 --> 00:08:26,435 The state is now known as Orissa and is located in southern India 72 00:08:26,435 --> 00:08:29,345 He swore to conquer this state 73 00:08:29,345 --> 00:08:40,804 When Ashoka went to war, the people of this state said that we would protect our land 74 00:08:40,804 --> 00:08:48,319 It is said that children, old people and women all joined this army 75 00:08:48,319 --> 00:08:55,539 But Ashoka won because his army was more and Orissa's army was less 76 00:08:55,539 --> 00:09:01,733 It is said that at least 100,000 people were killed in the war 77 00:09:01,733 --> 00:09:04,813 And after that Ashoka stood on their bodies and swore that he would not fight any more 78 00:09:04,813 --> 00:09:10,557 It was because of these corpses or some other reason but in any case Ashoka repented 79 00:09:10,557 --> 00:09:13,754 And he promised to be peaceful 80 00:09:13,754 --> 00:09:17,497 To fulfill this promise, he developed Buddhism 81 00:09:17,497 --> 00:09:21,933 Because the special thing about Buddhism is that it is a religion of peace 82 00:09:21,933 --> 00:09:28,906 Followers of this religion usually avoid fighting 83 00:09:28,906 --> 00:09:34,294 This religion has existed for the last two and a half thousand years 84 00:09:34,294 --> 00:09:38,904 Buddhism is the fifth largest religion in the world 85 00:09:38,904 --> 00:09:40,834 50 million followers 86 00:09:40,834 --> 00:09:47,422 It is said that every tenth person in the world is a follower of this religion 87 00:09:47,422 --> 00:09:54,690 However, when Ashoka converted to Buddhism, he breathed new life into the religion 88 00:09:54,690 --> 00:10:00,374 And since then Buddhism has never spread as much as it did in the time of Ashoka 89 00:10:00,374 --> 00:10:04,450 So as his services to religion 90 00:10:04,450 --> 00:10:11,728 In other words, in recognition of his services, he was given the title of Dharma Raja 91 00:10:11,728 --> 00:10:21,191 The name of the stupa you are looking at is Dharma Rajika Stupa 92 00:10:21,191 --> 00:10:23,213 It was built by Ashoka 93 00:10:23,213 --> 00:10:29,361 Because his address was Dharma Raja, this topic is called Dharma Rajika Stupa. 94 00:10:29,361 --> 00:10:35,483 It is 131 feet wide and 45 feet high 95 00:10:35,483 --> 00:10:38,016 Well, it's not just a stupa 96 00:10:38,016 --> 00:10:39,657 Rather, it is a whole complex 97 00:10:39,657 --> 00:10:47,772 Along with this main stupa, there are also many prayer stupas 98 00:10:47,772 --> 00:10:59,135 This is the stupa that I had. There was a severe earthquake during the reign of Raja Bikramjit and it was destroyed 99 00:10:59,135 --> 00:11:05,748 It was later rebuilt by the Kushan kings, which existed about two thousand years ago 100 00:11:05,748 --> 00:11:14,063 The people of were also a great branch of Buddhism, they rebuilt it 101 00:11:14,063 --> 00:11:25,532 But it was still in very bad condition. Sir John Marshall rediscovered it in 1913 102 00:11:25,532 --> 00:11:30,930 So as I was telling you, there are many stupas around this stupa 103 00:11:30,930 --> 00:11:36,270 Some stupas are round, some are square 104 00:11:36,270 --> 00:11:51,381 Even in Buddhism, when one's wish was fulfilled, people would make stupas at their own expense 105 00:11:51,381 --> 00:12:08,111 There are many rooms around the main stupa, In which Buddhists sit and worship 106 00:12:08,111 --> 00:12:13,066 There is also a monastery on its back side 107 00:12:13,066 --> 00:12:24,339 The great thing about this monastery is that there is a very old university here, which is probably the second oldest university in the world, if not the first. 108 00:12:24,339 --> 00:12:32,968 There are about 28 rooms inside this university 109 00:12:32,968 --> 00:12:41,274 So much time had passed, almost two thousand years ago, the roof of these rooms has definitely fallen 110 00:12:41,274 --> 00:12:48,916 What is special about this university is that it was not just the beginning of Buddhism 111 00:12:48,916 --> 00:12:58,268 Rather, the people who have been associated with this university panani The first of these is the name PanaNi is an expert in Sanskrit 112 00:12:58,268 --> 00:13:02,010 He also had a picture of the first grammar of Sanskrit 113 00:13:02,010 --> 00:13:03,931 He was a professor at this university 114 00:13:03,931 --> 00:13:06,635 The second name that comes up is Kotli 115 00:13:06,635 --> 00:13:10,095 Kotli Chanakya was the prime minister of Chandra Gupt morya 116 00:13:10,095 --> 00:13:12,693 He has also studied in this complex 117 00:13:12,693 --> 00:13:20,847 This is because of the famous book on politics 118 00:13:20,847 --> 00:13:23,898 No one has written a better book on politics 119 00:13:23,898 --> 00:13:25,508 In addition to these two 120 00:13:25,508 --> 00:13:28,951 This is the land where Alexander the Great 121 00:13:28,951 --> 00:13:30,767 chandar gupt murya 122 00:13:30,767 --> 00:13:32,933 Many people have studied at this university, even Ashoka's father 123 00:13:46,106 --> 00:13:50,201 bhir bond was the first city of taxila valley which is near 124 00:13:50,201 --> 00:13:52,397 Who settled in a thousand BC 125 00:13:52,397 --> 00:13:55,225 And when Alexander came here in 326 BC 126 00:13:55,225 --> 00:13:58,901 So he has also been a guest here. There was a Raja's ambhi government here 127 00:13:58,901 --> 00:14:01,313 And a lot of buildings were built here in his honor 128 00:14:01,313 --> 00:14:03,624 Anyway, there was mention of this stupa 129 00:14:03,624 --> 00:14:07,715 At the same time, there are many statues of Buddha here 130 00:14:07,715 --> 00:14:13,094 Which are now in a very dilapidated condition but in any case they have devotion 131 00:14:13,094 --> 00:14:19,283 A statue here is eleven feet tall 132 00:14:19,283 --> 00:14:24,753 There are two separate statues in one room 133 00:14:24,753 --> 00:14:28,207 And they have statues in a very different way. They used to sit like that 134 00:14:28,207 --> 00:14:32,979 And it is said that in that state a voice came to him from the unseen 135 00:14:32,979 --> 00:14:41,149 These are the two things that are the purity of thought and the perfect mood 136 00:14:41,149 --> 00:14:46,622 There is also a number of ponds 137 00:14:46,622 --> 00:14:50,182 Which was bathed before worship 138 00:14:50,182 --> 00:14:52,469 There are also some small holes 139 00:14:52,469 --> 00:14:55,374 Mud was observed in these holes 140 00:14:55,374 --> 00:15:00,089 Buddha statues were later made from this mud 141 00:15:00,089 --> 00:15:06,515 Also tell me one important thing about this complex 142 00:15:06,515 --> 00:15:11,005 The first stupa of Buddhism is behind me 143 00:15:11,005 --> 00:15:18,626 And if not the first, it is definitely the oldest stupa 144 00:15:23,798 --> 00:15:26,399 This is the temple you are looking at 145 00:15:26,399 --> 00:15:27,896 and 146 00:15:33,841 --> 00:15:40,185 i am consecutive saying that builds are shock proof, how they build on that time 147 00:15:40,185 --> 00:15:48,081 how they construct, definitely used lime and stone to build 148 00:15:48,081 --> 00:15:55,331 And the stones are laid in a special way so that the buildings do not come down 149 00:15:55,331 --> 00:15:57,956 its look like that 150 00:15:57,956 --> 00:16:08,364 the journey of taxila valley will continue 151 00:16:08,364 --> 00:16:15,681 we will try to cover the whole area if allah give us the life 152 00:16:15,681 --> 00:16:19,416 history is the dry subject and tough 153 00:16:19,416 --> 00:16:21,764 gather correct information visit site 154 00:16:21,764 --> 00:16:23,764 all these are not easy 155 00:16:23,764 --> 00:16:25,764 it is not easy 156 00:16:25,764 --> 00:16:27,764 if you like our video kindly subscribe 14361

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