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Let's talk about why technical analysis works, and it works very, very well.
Most of the time, but not every time.
And so we'll get into that a little bit and kind of the underlying concepts around technical analysis
when you're looking at a security and a lot of it gets back to the whole idea of supply and demand,
right?
If you have a lot of demand for something, the prices will will rise up.
You know, if somebody really wants a whole bunch of people are buying a certain product, for example,
you know, the person who sells that product could raise the price.
Same thing with trading of a security.
If there's a lot of demand for security, the price will rise.
And so what this leads with the supply and demand, it leads to predictable behaviors.
We start seeing certain patterns or certain things happening.
We can anticipate that there's going to be changes or things that are going to happen as a result of
that supply and demand.
And it's been around a long time.
I mean, it's been around since like the first time was ever talked about.
In the book I read was the, you know, 1948, you know, so it's not something that's like just brand
new that's never been really proven or tested.
It's been, you know, used for a very long time.
In fact, you know, some things like candlestick price patterns and all have gone way back the one
hundreds and hundreds of years back in Japan.
But certainly the current technical analysis, certainly since 1948 and many different things around
that and proving why that works, but not all the time.
So let's talk about what's the idea behind this?
And one way to think about it is how, you know, people will travel together or people will invest
together, or traders will get an idea and they'll kind of start moving together, right?
And that's kind of what we think about as trends.
I think we're all kind of moving the same direction.
It's almost like a like a herd mentality, right?
OK, so I'm not going to say that people are like sheep, OK?
People are not sheep, OK?
But it's the idea of of a number of people or animals traveling together, going in the same direction,
you know?
So like if you look at this picture, for example, you could see that these sheep are traveling in
a certain direction, right?
They're headed downhill on a road in nice and easy for them to, you know, walk down the road and they're
all kind of heading in that same direction, for the most part.
You can even consider that momentum investing right tire momentum, momentum indicators where they're
all kind of headed in this easy trend going down the down the road.
But you might also notice something that's going on.
It's a little different in the upper left.
You know, you see the little grass there.
In the left, there's a few sheep who went on the grass that, hey, this looks pretty good over here.
Let's go over here and have some grass.
Now they're not following the trend.
Like if we were investors, we might say that this is a definite downward trend, right?
Look at how everything's kind of moving down the hill.
It's easy to move down the hill, but we'd want to watch what's going on in the hill over there, because
that might be what we would call a technical analysis, a breakout or a changing of the trend.
And this is going to be a real breakout.
It's going to change the trend.
Are the sheep going to change the direction and now go to the hill?
So if we think of this as terms of a security, let's say prices have been falling going down the hill,
but now something's happening, something in the news or people are just for whatever reason, are changing
that supply and demand.
And they're going to now go on the hill and the prices are going to start to rise.
So if we have an indicator that says, Oh, you know, when certain things happen, people are going
to start change, their prices are going to start rising.
Kind of the idea of just like we see enough sheep that go up on the hill, the sheep will change direction
too.
So maybe it's a break up, maybe a trend is forming.
Maybe it's just a retracement, which is another term for a just a temporary move or kind of goes up
for a little bit, then comes back right away.
It's a temporary move, so we're going to learn all about that.
So that's the underlying idea why and why it works because looking at these big kind of macro type trends
now doesn't work every time because one, nothing's 100 percent perfect, of course.
And then there's unexpected random events that can occur, and these random events could come at a company
level.
Let's say the CEO unexpectedly dies or gets fired or something happens.
You know, there's something that can happen at a company level or they miss an earnings announcement
unexpectedly can drive prices up and down.
But the things that can happen at real big country or global levels to that are really beyond our control
and even beyond our analysis, because something really unexpected happens.
I mean, if we think about something that was really a big, unexpected thing or had but certainly a
shock to all the security markets for a time being was like COVID 19.
Remember back twenty twenty, you know, we had COVID 19, and if we look at this chart here, even
go on the left.
This represents prices.
Amazon's in the blue for Amazon as a stock.
And then they've got we've got on here, Norwegian Cruise Lines, right?
So cruise ship and we've got the S&P 500 like 500 large U.S. stocks to just compare them.
If you look to the left, you can see how the lines are together and how this represents prices.
And so they're all kind of trending together as far as the prices.
And then in February and March becomes known that COVID is really going to be a problem, becomes a
global pandemic and gets announced that when governments start talking about it in that way, so it
sends all of the prices down, no matter how good a stock is or how good a security is, it sends all
of everything down because there's this big, unexpected event.
Now, once the event happens, then things change or can change.
You can see where people look on Amazon and say, Well, wait a minute.
In a pandemic where we can't get out and we're locked down and we need goods supplied to us that to
our home, maybe right directly to our door.
Where are you going to buy from Amazon?
This is good for Amazon.
And as you can see, Amazon's price took off for the rest of the year.
From that, S&P 500 rebounded a little bit, too, and we came in actually first year up a little bit.
But if you look at Norwegian Cruise Line, they went way down and hadn't recovered, at least here in
the year of 2020.
A little bit of recovery, but not a lot, because again, this unexpected event had a bigger impact
on them.
I mean, who wants to be on a cruise line when you've got a pandemic?
And remember the early stories about COVID 19?
It was people trapped on cruise ships and they couldn't get home.
And COVID was raging.
So you can see the impact that this unexpected event happens.
So sometimes it happens and you're going to learn about how we're going to put in built in, you know,
protections and things like that to, you know, limit our losses like stop loss orders and things are
going to learn about and how we can recognize these trends so we can get out quickly to its technical
analysis about buying at the right time, but also selling at the right time and avoiding big losses
like that.
So again, nothing is 100 percent foolproof, but having an exit strategy really helps.
If you had no exit strategy and Norwegian Cruise Line, you rode that way down like I think was down
70 percent or something like that.
And if you're like, say, a buy and hold investor, which is different than trading and more and certainly
different the technical training, you know, you can suffer through that and then you just don't get
out.
You don't get out to you try to ride out the storm.
Now you see Norwegian go down.
So far, it's going to take a longer time to ride out that storm than, let's say, Amazon would.
So but with technical trading ideas that I'm actually an active trader around that.
So another thing with technical analysis, too, is it doesn't tell you how much to invest.
It tells you and with indicators and things, whether you should invest and how.
But it doesn't tell you how much.
We'll talk a little bit about some money investment strategies at the very end of the course to help
you with that.
But the actual indicators and things don't tell you like or if I see this price bar or I see this moving
average goal like this, I should invest x number of whatever of my money.
It doesn't tell you that just tells you what's happening and then you decide what action you want to
take on that.
So technical analysis is terrific.
Been around a long time works, but not perfect.
You know, nothing's perfect, right?
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