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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:21,901 --> 00:00:24,711 ON JUNE 6TH 2013 IN THE CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES 2 00:00:24,741 --> 00:00:27,984 THE LAW DRAFT "DISPOSITIONS TO CONTRAST HOMOPHOBIA AND TRANSPHOBIA", 3 00:00:28,021 --> 00:00:32,788 THE SO-CALLED "SCALFAROTTO LAW", STARTED THE PROCEDURE TO BE ENACTED. 4 00:00:32,821 --> 00:00:35,267 THE LAW DRAFT IS NOW UNDER EXAMINATION AT THE SENATE. 5 00:00:36,941 --> 00:00:42,072 ON APRIL 29TH 2013 THE NATIONAL OFFICE ANTI-RACIAL DISCRIMINATION APPROVES THE DOCUMENT 6 00:00:42,101 --> 00:00:47,949 "STRATEGIES TO PREVENT AND CONTRAST DISCRIMINATION BASED ON SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY." 7 00:00:47,981 --> 00:00:51,269 THE LEAFLETS "EDUCATING FOR DIVERSITY" ARE PART OF THIS STRATEGY. 8 00:00:53,341 --> 00:00:56,550 My name is Luca Zanchi and... 9 00:00:56,581 --> 00:01:01,621 I say my name and surname since I am proud and lucky to be able to do so. 10 00:01:02,021 --> 00:01:05,184 Unfortunately what happened to me 11 00:01:05,221 --> 00:01:11,263 is something normal and frequent, but also tragic: an aggression. 12 00:01:11,301 --> 00:01:18,867 It was January 12th, a Saturday night, at 2 am, at the Coliseum, 13 00:01:18,901 --> 00:01:22,428 close to the place in Rome we call the gay street. 14 00:01:22,461 --> 00:01:26,785 I was together with an Italian friend who lives in Barcelona, 15 00:01:26,821 --> 00:01:31,145 where I had been living for the last three years. 16 00:01:31,181 --> 00:01:36,984 We were talking, noticing how strange it was that on a Saturday night, 17 00:01:37,021 --> 00:01:41,902 in the capital, near the Coliseum, there was no one around: 18 00:01:41,941 --> 00:01:44,911 few ca rs, few people, 19 00:01:44,941 --> 00:01:50,266 bars and clubs were closing very early in comparison with Spain. 20 00:01:50,301 --> 00:01:57,025 In that very moment we see a group of guys, who from afar start pointing at us. 21 00:01:57,061 --> 00:01:59,871 Probably they saw us coming from the gay street. 22 00:01:59,901 --> 00:02:02,791 They say to us, "There's two faggots." 23 00:02:02,821 --> 00:02:06,268 There were cars speeding on the road. 24 00:02:06,461 --> 00:02:11,786 On the curb there was this group of, at least, 10 guys. 25 00:02:11,821 --> 00:02:17,749 We went forward, the guys kept insulting us 26 00:02:17,781 --> 00:02:23,902 and, then, one of them, with a bottle in his hand, threatened to hit us. 27 00:02:23,941 --> 00:02:30,631 Once we went by and weren't facing them anymore, they threw it at us. 28 00:02:30,661 --> 00:02:34,985 The last things they shouted, the ones I best remember were: 29 00:02:35,021 --> 00:02:39,583 "Go away from Italy, you will die from AIDS anyway". And then, "Long live Mussolini". 30 00:02:39,621 --> 00:02:41,942 My name is Guido Allegrezza 31 00:02:41,981 --> 00:02:47,624 and lam going to tell you something that happened to me a few years ago. 32 00:02:47,661 --> 00:02:50,267 It was night and I was going back home. 33 00:02:50,301 --> 00:02:57,025 I stopped in a place where gay people usually hang out. 34 00:02:57,061 --> 00:03:02,227 I was in the Parco del Turismo in Eur, which goes by the name of Palombini. 35 00:03:02,261 --> 00:03:10,749 While I was entering, I saw some guys doing strange things by the trees. 36 00:03:10,781 --> 00:03:14,706 These four guys were following me. 37 00:03:14,741 --> 00:03:21,545 From the fact that they were four and that I fell on the ground stemmed the rest. 38 00:03:21,581 --> 00:03:25,108 They started kicking me. 39 00:03:25,141 --> 00:03:28,224 The absurd thing 40 00:03:28,261 --> 00:03:32,585 is that the only sentences we exchanged were me saying "Go and get stuffed" 41 00:03:32,621 --> 00:03:35,943 and them, "Bastard". 42 00:03:42,821 --> 00:03:48,828 I was more or less close to via dei Cavallari... 43 00:03:48,861 --> 00:03:52,229 I don't exactly recall... 44 00:03:52,261 --> 00:03:58,621 It's opposite to the "Cipro" underground station. 45 00:03:58,661 --> 00:04:03,349 At some point, I realized someone was near me. 46 00:04:03,381 --> 00:04:09,991 A person stopped in front of me asking for a cigarette. 47 00:04:10,021 --> 00:04:17,906 I answered... I didn't have any and he asked me what was I doing there. 48 00:04:19,101 --> 00:04:22,742 Without hesitation, I answered I was waiting for my boyfriend. 49 00:04:22,781 --> 00:04:27,947 The guy started to insult me, calling me "a faggot" 50 00:04:27,981 --> 00:04:35,229 and when I moved, he punched me in the face, more precisely in the eye. 51 00:04:35,261 --> 00:04:40,825 I, then... cowered in a corner. 52 00:04:41,421 --> 00:04:43,628 One of his friends asked him, "Why d'you beat him?", 53 00:04:43,661 --> 00:04:48,144 and another said, "You we're right to do so, you were right, all these faggots". 54 00:04:50,341 --> 00:04:55,791 Ten days after the aggression 55 00:04:55,821 --> 00:05:03,342 I was approached by the concierge from the building opposite to mine. 56 00:05:03,381 --> 00:05:09,582 He looked at me and said, "Well, you deserved a better beating." 57 00:05:09,621 --> 00:05:13,990 "Because you suck". 58 00:05:14,021 --> 00:05:20,381 I thought he was referring to the fact I am gay. 59 00:05:20,421 --> 00:05:25,632 That's why I spontaneously said, "Do you want to beat me, too?" 60 00:05:26,301 --> 00:05:29,225 I DON'T KNOW WHY I HATE YOU 61 00:05:29,261 --> 00:05:36,190 I DON'T KNOW WHY I HATE YOU ATTEMPTED INVESTIGATION ON HOMOPHOBIA AND ITS REASONS 62 00:05:36,221 --> 00:05:42,502 Today homophobia as a phenomenon doesn't exist. 63 00:05:42,541 --> 00:05:49,504 The risk we are running in this ideological battle 64 00:05:49,541 --> 00:05:54,581 is the opposite, the so-called "heterophobia". 65 00:05:54,621 --> 00:05:59,309 It is more and more difficult 66 00:05:59,341 --> 00:06:05,348 to make statements, which, so far, were considered obvious and natural. 67 00:06:05,381 --> 00:06:11,627 For instance, that family can only be made by a man and a woman. 68 00:06:11,661 --> 00:06:17,384 This risks to create the opposite phenomenon and this is alarming. 69 00:06:17,421 --> 00:06:25,272 JULY 28TH 2013 "LAWYERS FOR LIFE" OFFICIALLY ASK THE ITALIAN PARLIAMENT TO REJECT THE LAW DRAFT ON HOMOPHOBIA. 70 00:06:25,301 --> 00:06:31,786 DECEMBER 18TH 2013 "LAWYERS FOR LIFE" WARN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AGAINST ENACTING THE STRATEGY AGAINST GENDER DISCRIMINATION APPROVED BY U.N.A.R. 71 00:06:31,821 --> 00:06:37,544 SHOULD PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IMPLEMENT THE STRATEGY, "LAWYERS FOR LIFE" WILL UNDERTAKE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. 72 00:06:37,581 --> 00:06:41,108 "Lawyers for life" was founded about a year ago. 73 00:06:41,141 --> 00:06:47,547 Our aim is to intervene from a practical, operational point of view, 74 00:06:47,581 --> 00:06:49,583 this means in court. 75 00:06:54,581 --> 00:07:00,588 My name is Giordano Terribili, I come from Labico, a small village in the province of Rome. 76 00:07:00,621 --> 00:07:08,142 I think I have been treated wrongly by other people, 77 00:07:08,181 --> 00:07:11,583 as far as my sexual orientation is concerned. 78 00:07:11,621 --> 00:07:16,707 I have been insulted and beaten many times. 79 00:07:16,741 --> 00:07:22,271 In my opinion, for a the wrong reason: just because I am gay. 80 00:07:22,301 --> 00:07:25,464 In school, when I went to the toilet, 81 00:07:25,501 --> 00:07:30,712 since the door didn't reach the ceiling, there was a space left in-between, 82 00:07:30,741 --> 00:07:35,747 and some idiots threw water balloons. 83 00:07:35,781 --> 00:07:39,786 I'm not going to tell you what body fluid was inside since it is quite disgusting. 84 00:07:39,821 --> 00:07:44,543 Once I was in the village square with all my friends. 85 00:07:44,581 --> 00:07:46,868 One of them started to say to me, 86 00:07:46,901 --> 00:07:51,509 "Faggot, idiot, go away. We don't want you here." 87 00:07:51,541 --> 00:07:53,464 At that point, I had a reaction. 88 00:07:53,501 --> 00:08:00,385 When I said, "Piece of shit, you go", he came near me and kicked me in the head. 89 00:08:00,661 --> 00:08:07,749 Soon after, I felt sick and started to throw up. 90 00:08:07,781 --> 00:08:10,910 pluckily I managed to call my mother 91 00:08:10,941 --> 00:08:16,345 and ended up in ICU for a week with a concussion. 92 00:08:16,381 --> 00:08:21,262 In a year, I went to the Emergency Room at least 22 times, 93 00:08:21,301 --> 00:08:26,262 as the medical reports I keep filed at home can prove. 94 00:08:32,821 --> 00:08:37,588 Some boys, despite the teachers' rebukes, kept picking on me. 95 00:08:37,621 --> 00:08:40,830 When my mother found out, she called the police. 96 00:08:40,861 --> 00:08:48,268 Because a boy can take in all that, but to a certain point. 97 00:08:49,341 --> 00:08:55,701 As for martial arts, I never liked them. I have always been against violence. 98 00:08:55,741 --> 00:09:02,101 It was my mother, who, after driving me to the E.R. a hundred times, 99 00:09:02,141 --> 00:09:05,588 became tired and said, "Now you go and learn karate." 100 00:09:05,621 --> 00:09:10,661 "This way, you'll be able to defend yourself and beat them up before they do". 101 00:09:10,701 --> 00:09:17,391 The insults they most often used with me were, "Faggot, idiot..." 102 00:09:17,421 --> 00:09:25,545 "Dick-head, cock-licker, filthy, whore, piece of shit..." 103 00:09:26,821 --> 00:09:31,821 A "cock-licker" is someone who licks clean... a cock with the tongue. 104 00:09:40,301 --> 00:09:43,748 ITALY, IN THE 19905 A MOTHER KICKS OUT HER SON BECAUSE HE IS GAY 105 00:09:43,781 --> 00:09:46,148 THE SON GOES TO HIS GRANDMOTHER'S 106 00:09:46,181 --> 00:09:51,585 THE MOTHER ASKS HER SPIRITUAL ADVISER WHAT TO DO 107 00:09:52,181 --> 00:09:58,302 THESE PHONE CALLS WERE RECORDED BY THE MOTHER TO RE-LISTEN TO THEM AND SUMMON UP HER COURAGE. Hi. How are you? Switch the TV off, Mother. 108 00:09:58,341 --> 00:10:00,548 Listen, Deso, I wanted to tell you something. 109 00:10:00,821 --> 00:10:07,306 Me and my sister told mother what Fabio is. 110 00:10:07,341 --> 00:10:12,472 She had doubts before, but now she knows he is a homosexual. 111 00:10:12,501 --> 00:10:15,425 She doesn'! accept him and wants to kick him out. 112 00:10:15,461 --> 00:10:18,943 She must change the lock and not open the door. 113 00:10:18,981 --> 00:10:22,224 Weak people do more harm then good. 114 00:10:22,261 --> 00:10:28,109 In your son's case, had he been abandoned by everyone, 115 00:10:28,141 --> 00:10:32,066 he might have understood the harm he was doing. 116 00:10:32,101 --> 00:10:35,867 Isolating the sinner doesn'! mean you're condemning him, 117 00:10:35,901 --> 00:10:39,508 it's helping him to see clearly the harm he is doing. 118 00:10:39,541 --> 00:10:42,988 It's for his own good. 119 00:10:43,021 --> 00:10:48,232 You must keep loving your son, but in truth and rightness. 120 00:10:48,261 --> 00:10:51,902 Had you always done it, by now your son would be safe. 121 00:10:51,941 --> 00:10:56,503 Now he has become the son of the devil. 122 00:10:56,541 --> 00:11:00,785 He calls "evil " good. 123 00:11:00,821 --> 00:11:04,223 He no longer obeys the laws of nature. 124 00:11:04,261 --> 00:11:11,065 I know some homosexuals here in Turin the t, if the y could', would kill everyone. 125 00:11:11,101 --> 00:11:16,744 Do you realize how many I know? One is an architect. 126 00:11:16,781 --> 00:11:21,264 The most unimaginable things. 127 00:11:21,301 --> 00:11:25,226 Since they go against nature and God, anything is admissible. 128 00:11:25,261 --> 00:11:33,191 When there is no longer a moral direction, a moral rule inside, 129 00:11:33,221 --> 00:11:36,782 man becomes worse than the devil, worse than beasts. 130 00:11:38,181 --> 00:11:41,583 In your book, you quote the words 131 00:11:41,621 --> 00:11:45,546 of Cardinal Bergoglio, now Pope Francesco, 132 00:11:45,581 --> 00:11:48,790 on gay marriages, which is defined: 133 00:11:48,821 --> 00:11:54,305 "The complete rejection of God's rule, which is also engraved in our hearts." 134 00:11:54,341 --> 00:11:57,424 "An attempt to destroy God's plan, 135 00:11:57,461 --> 00:12:00,192 a move by the father of deception, 136 00:12:00,221 --> 00:12:03,304 against whom God's war must be invoked." 137 00:12:03,341 --> 00:12:07,346 Why shouldn't a gay person feel offended, 138 00:12:07,381 --> 00:12:10,624 if not discriminated, by these words? 139 00:12:10,661 --> 00:12:14,711 We must take something into account. 140 00:12:14,741 --> 00:12:18,268 The words by Cardinal Bergoglio 141 00:12:18,301 --> 00:12:24,070 were spoken in the attempt, which resulted successful, 142 00:12:24,101 --> 00:12:26,752 of introducing gay marriage in Argentina. 143 00:12:26,781 --> 00:12:32,424 These words are respectful of homosexuals as persons, 144 00:12:32,461 --> 00:12:37,308 but he criticises homosexuality in general. 145 00:12:37,341 --> 00:12:42,381 Homosexuality is intrinsically unorderly from a moral standpoint, 146 00:12:42,421 --> 00:12:44,469 and against natural right. 147 00:12:44,501 --> 00:12:48,825 Adultery too, is something unorderly. 148 00:12:48,861 --> 00:12:51,910 Nevertheless everyone does what they think is best. 149 00:12:51,941 --> 00:12:57,152 But we cannot say that adulterers feel discriminated or offended. 150 00:12:57,181 --> 00:13:02,426 Homosexuality isn't the only sin. There are many sins: an assassin. 151 00:13:02,461 --> 00:13:07,547 Homicide isn't just something morally unorderly. 152 00:13:07,581 --> 00:13:14,191 But you mustn't feel discriminated for this. Do what you deem is right. 153 00:13:14,221 --> 00:13:20,706 Objectively homosexuality is considered something negative. Why? 154 00:13:20,741 --> 00:13:25,781 Let's say that the advent of Christianity 155 00:13:25,821 --> 00:13:29,109 changed the world of sexuality, 156 00:13:29,141 --> 00:13:33,066 in a perspective in which marriage, 157 00:13:33,101 --> 00:13:37,823 as the plan of God, was aimed at procreation. 158 00:13:38,941 --> 00:13:42,070 "Manif pour Tous" is founded in France in 2012 159 00:13:42,101 --> 00:13:44,707 when Francois Hollande's socialist government 160 00:13:44,741 --> 00:13:47,870 presents a law draft 161 00:13:47,901 --> 00:13:52,509 in order to extend marriage also to gay couples, as well as well as to heterosexual ones. 162 00:13:52,541 --> 00:13:57,263 That part of society which is against this initiative 163 00:13:57,301 --> 00:14:00,942 united in a sort of grass-root organization, 164 00:14:00,981 --> 00:14:04,349 called "Manif pour Tous", which means Demonstration for Everyone. 165 00:14:04,381 --> 00:14:06,782 Our opinions are considered as against homosexuality as a human phenomenon. 166 00:14:06,821 --> 00:14:10,428 As against homosexuality as a human phenomenon. 167 00:14:10,461 --> 00:14:16,104 But in most cases, in fact, almost always, when we are given the chance 168 00:14:16,141 --> 00:14:19,782 to explain our thought and promote our opinions, 169 00:14:19,821 --> 00:14:25,271 people understand we aren't against homosexuality. 170 00:14:25,301 --> 00:14:29,101 Often we say that article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 171 00:14:29,141 --> 00:14:33,624 maintains that family is the fundamental core of the State 172 00:14:33,661 --> 00:14:36,392 and, as such, must be protected and recognized. 173 00:14:36,421 --> 00:14:41,632 Why does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights consider family as the core of the State? 174 00:14:41,661 --> 00:14:45,507 Because it's the place where there is the possibility of future. 175 00:14:45,541 --> 00:14:48,351 Family is the first natural environment 176 00:14:48,381 --> 00:14:52,431 where we, human beings, learn there is a hierarchy: 177 00:14:52,461 --> 00:14:54,589 grandparents, parents, children. 178 00:14:54,621 --> 00:14:58,103 We learn what sharing is. 179 00:14:58,141 --> 00:15:02,942 It's a kind of internship we do... It's a micro-society. 180 00:15:02,981 --> 00:15:05,871 We learn there are men and women. 181 00:15:05,901 --> 00:15:09,667 We need it to find a place in real society. 182 00:15:09,701 --> 00:15:15,105 In different times and cultures, homosexuality 183 00:15:15,141 --> 00:15:20,750 was persecuted with violence and social non-acceptation. 184 00:15:20,781 --> 00:15:22,909 Why can this still happen? 185 00:15:22,941 --> 00:15:26,388 First of all, we must make clear what the behaviour is. 186 00:15:26,421 --> 00:15:32,224 Because embarrassment is understandable, legitimate, 187 00:15:32,261 --> 00:15:36,346 normal, given certain situations. 188 00:15:37,181 --> 00:15:42,028 2014: INTERVIEW WITH A MAN FOUND GUILTY OF THE DEATH OF A GAY PERSON. 189 00:15:44,261 --> 00:15:48,789 I was born on December 27th 1975, 190 00:15:48,821 --> 00:15:50,983 I come from former Yugoslavia. 191 00:15:51,021 --> 00:15:55,868 In my life I committed a crime, I killed a man. 192 00:15:55,901 --> 00:16:02,386 One night, I found myself on Rimini's promenade a bit drunk. 193 00:16:02,421 --> 00:16:05,231 A person stopped by my side, 194 00:16:05,261 --> 00:16:09,823 I got in his car and went home with him. 195 00:16:09,861 --> 00:16:13,149 I made myself comfortable, he offered me something to drink, 196 00:16:13,181 --> 00:16:20,781 and then started to touch me where I didn't want to be touched. 197 00:16:20,821 --> 00:16:26,112 A voice told me to leave that house immediately. 198 00:16:26,141 --> 00:16:31,511 Ignoring the voice, I remained there nailed to that chair. 199 00:16:31,541 --> 00:16:35,262 He started to touch me while offering me something to drink. 200 00:16:35,301 --> 00:16:38,589 He took a shower and the dressed up as a women in the other room. 201 00:16:38,621 --> 00:16:41,750 And the dressed up as a women in the other room. 202 00:16:41,781 --> 00:16:44,785 He called me 203 00:16:44,821 --> 00:16:50,590 and, since I was a bit drunk, I did things I wasn't supposed to do together with him. 204 00:16:50,621 --> 00:16:56,663 I left the bedroom went into the living-room, stayed there. 205 00:16:56,701 --> 00:17:04,222 Inside I was feeling terribly angry, as I never felt before. 206 00:17:04,261 --> 00:17:08,550 I have never been that angry. 207 00:17:08,581 --> 00:17:13,667 That's what drove me to kill him. 208 00:17:13,701 --> 00:17:15,783 This is why I killed. 209 00:17:15,821 --> 00:17:21,669 I felt ashamed of myself before all other human beings. 210 00:17:22,701 --> 00:17:30,028 I thought it was something out of the ordinary, something very scary, 211 00:17:30,901 --> 00:17:36,271 but in gypsy families we don't have these people. 212 00:17:36,301 --> 00:17:42,070 We don't have gay or trans-sexual people. 213 00:17:42,101 --> 00:17:45,423 If there are people with that sort of problems, 214 00:17:45,461 --> 00:17:51,787 they go to hospital or to rehab. 215 00:17:51,821 --> 00:17:54,427 Men never go with other men, 216 00:17:54,461 --> 00:17:57,670 men always go with women, that's how we are told. 217 00:17:59,901 --> 00:18:03,667 There are so many people who do not feel at ease 218 00:18:03,701 --> 00:18:09,026 with the gender they belong to, having another orientation. 219 00:18:09,061 --> 00:18:12,383 I think it is not right 220 00:18:12,421 --> 00:18:16,710 to say that these people do not want to admit they are homosexual. 221 00:18:16,741 --> 00:18:19,347 As those who find out they're gay, 222 00:18:19,381 --> 00:18:23,784 have the right to explore their orientation, and find fulfilment in it, 223 00:18:23,821 --> 00:18:28,190 one has the right to think that that type of orientation 224 00:18:28,221 --> 00:18:33,466 was caused by something in their personal or relational life 225 00:18:33,501 --> 00:18:37,904 and to find another type of solution. 226 00:18:39,941 --> 00:18:42,023 HOMOSEXUALITY: AN ILLNESS THAT CAN BE CURED! 227 00:18:42,061 --> 00:18:43,745 STOP HETEROPHOBIA 228 00:18:43,781 --> 00:18:47,547 CARDINAL AGUILAR: "HOMOSEXUALITY? IT CAN BE TREATED AS WITH HYPERTENSION." 229 00:18:47,581 --> 00:18:51,347 YOU CAN BE HEALED FROM HOMOSEXUALITY 230 00:18:53,181 --> 00:18:58,267 My name is Davide Ercolani and lam an investigating magistrate. 231 00:18:58,301 --> 00:19:02,431 In particular, I was the public prosecutor 232 00:19:02,461 --> 00:19:07,183 in the trial against Marco *** 233 00:19:07,221 --> 00:19:14,469 who was sentenced with 30 years of prison. 234 00:19:14,501 --> 00:19:19,712 I sought life sentence, the judge decided for 30 years 235 00:19:19,741 --> 00:19:24,065 due to the seriousness of the crime and the personality of the offender. 236 00:19:26,621 --> 00:19:31,263 Why was such a long sentence sought and given? 237 00:19:31,301 --> 00:19:33,827 There are many reasons. 238 00:19:33,861 --> 00:19:39,265 First of all, because of the way the crime was committed. 239 00:19:39,301 --> 00:19:44,831 A taxi-driver is shot in the head with a shotgun. 240 00:19:44,861 --> 00:19:51,392 Another bullet was shot, although the first was lethal, 241 00:19:51,421 --> 00:19:57,303 as if the killer wanted to punish the victim. 242 00:19:57,341 --> 00:19:59,662 He was a so called unlicensed taxi driver. 243 00:19:59,701 --> 00:20:08,826 He was trying to earn extra money by driving kids from clubs to home. 244 00:20:08,861 --> 00:20:13,628 Marco *** meets the driver outside a disco-club. 245 00:20:13,661 --> 00:20:18,622 He stated he had drunk a lot that night. 246 00:20:18,661 --> 00:20:23,588 He flagged down a taxi. A first taxi-driver refuses to drive him home. 247 00:20:23,621 --> 00:20:27,262 *** comes by, says, "Get in. Where do you want to go?" 248 00:20:27,301 --> 00:20:29,986 Marco gives him his home address. 249 00:20:30,021 --> 00:20:33,309 This is what Marco told us during the questioning 250 00:20:33,341 --> 00:20:37,551 since he's the only one left. 251 00:20:37,581 --> 00:20:42,872 Marco says he doesn't have the money for the fare 252 00:20:42,901 --> 00:20:46,189 and the taxi-driver answers, 253 00:20:46,221 --> 00:20:54,390 "Don't worry, we'll try and work out something else." 254 00:20:54,421 --> 00:20:57,823 And starts driving towards Marco's home. 255 00:21:02,061 --> 00:21:05,782 At some point he said to me... 256 00:21:07,381 --> 00:21:11,386 "If you don't have the money, 257 00:21:13,461 --> 00:21:16,908 we can find another way." 258 00:21:16,941 --> 00:21:23,586 I replied, "Not me." 259 00:21:23,621 --> 00:21:28,707 "I'm not that kind of person. Let's leave it here. Let me go." 260 00:21:30,101 --> 00:21:36,552 He kept insisting by saying, "Come and sit in the front". 261 00:21:38,261 --> 00:21:42,027 I remember well that in the front he was touching himself. 262 00:21:43,861 --> 00:21:49,982 I started building up anger. I recall bending... 263 00:21:56,501 --> 00:22:00,472 Getting the weapon... and shooting. 264 00:22:07,381 --> 00:22:10,590 No, I'm not gay. 265 00:22:20,261 --> 00:22:23,185 There is some contradiction. 266 00:22:23,221 --> 00:22:28,352 On the one hand, all the information the family, 267 00:22:28,381 --> 00:22:32,067 friends, colleagues of the taxi-driver 268 00:22:32,101 --> 00:22:35,901 describe him as not being gay. 269 00:22:35,941 --> 00:22:41,072 He seems not to have ever had same sex relationships. 270 00:22:41,101 --> 00:22:45,504 We cannot rule out 271 00:22:45,541 --> 00:22:49,671 that he may have also said things that were misunderstood. 272 00:22:49,701 --> 00:22:51,783 We'll never know that. 273 00:22:57,821 --> 00:23:01,906 My name is Maria Cristina D 'A vino, I am a psychologist and psychotherapist. 274 00:23:01,941 --> 00:23:07,107 My field of expertise is sexology and I am and adviser to the Court of Rome. 275 00:23:07,141 --> 00:23:13,786 I think we have dealt with a false problem for too long: homosexuality. 276 00:23:13,821 --> 00:23:17,109 And have forgotten the real problem: homophobia. 277 00:23:19,381 --> 00:23:24,228 I would like to tell you the story of one of my patients. We will call him "Marco". 278 00:23:24,261 --> 00:23:26,992 Marco is 33, holds a degree 279 00:23:27,021 --> 00:23:30,423 and lives in a small house near his parents, 280 00:23:30,461 --> 00:23:34,511 in a working class neighbourhood in the outskirts of Rome. 281 00:23:34,541 --> 00:23:37,590 Marco has always known he is gay 282 00:23:37,621 --> 00:23:42,229 and has always coped very we" with I t. 283 00:23:42,261 --> 00:23:49,509 His neighbours always respected him as they were with his family. 284 00:23:49,541 --> 00:23:54,911 When he went to live on his own, things totally changed. 285 00:23:54,941 --> 00:23:59,424 A neighbour who had always said hello stopped doing so. 286 00:23:59,461 --> 00:24:04,467 Another started spitting towards him, when he saw him. 287 00:24:04,501 --> 00:24:10,463 The children from the neighbourhood stood in a line to mimic his gait. 288 00:24:10,501 --> 00:24:14,790 Every morning opposite to his house he found bags containing... faeces. 289 00:24:17,901 --> 00:24:20,666 His mother stopped going out for the shame. 290 00:24:20,701 --> 00:24:24,103 His father was having fights with the entire neighbourhood. 291 00:24:24,141 --> 00:24:29,591 Marco came to my office with anxiety and depression. 292 00:24:32,501 --> 00:24:35,550 Even something we fee! belongs to us, 293 00:24:35,581 --> 00:24:39,870 .when it doesn'! belong to the outside world, becomes hostile to us as we... 294 00:24:39,901 --> 00:24:42,427 He didn't accept himself anymore. 295 00:24:42,461 --> 00:24:44,907 Why did everything change so suddenly? 296 00:24:44,941 --> 00:24:48,662 As long as he lived with his family, 297 00:24:48,701 --> 00:24:53,263 his was a normal family and the neighbours were fine with that. 298 00:24:53,301 --> 00:24:56,225 Now they had a problem 299 00:24:56,261 --> 00:25:00,744 because they had to relate to an individual who was different. 300 00:25:03,661 --> 00:25:07,666 My name is Martina, I have been a girl-scout for 16 years 301 00:25:07,701 --> 00:25:12,423 and lam a member of a LGBT university association, "Luiss Rainbow". 302 00:25:12,461 --> 00:25:14,509 I am heterosexual. 303 00:25:14,541 --> 00:25:18,262 I work with this association 304 00:25:18,301 --> 00:25:23,990 because I'm convinced that this is a battle for civilization concerning us all. 305 00:25:24,021 --> 00:25:27,230 In my activity as an educator 306 00:25:27,261 --> 00:25:32,984 I thought I'd lecture my students 307 00:25:33,021 --> 00:25:41,224 on Andrea, a Roman 15 year old who killed himself two years ago. 308 00:25:41,261 --> 00:25:44,583 I also told them about homophobic bullying. 309 00:25:44,621 --> 00:25:48,785 The nuns, who are our spiritual advisers, 310 00:25:48,821 --> 00:25:53,031 did not agree and said that, 311 00:25:53,061 --> 00:26:00,548 whenever we discovered one of our kids was gay, 312 00:26:00,581 --> 00:26:04,472 we should take him back to the straight path. 313 00:26:04,501 --> 00:26:09,632 The nuns went to the bishop 314 00:26:09,661 --> 00:26:15,350 and asked him to take action against me 315 00:26:15,381 --> 00:26:20,467 since I was a leader in my scout organisation and I was promoting homosexuality among the kids. 316 00:26:20,501 --> 00:26:24,187 They asked me to quit the LGBT association 317 00:26:24,221 --> 00:26:28,465 and if I didn't 318 00:26:28,501 --> 00:26:34,031 they wouldn't have hosted any longer our scout meetings in their premises. 319 00:26:35,541 --> 00:26:41,389 Why do you think there is so much hatred, embarrassment, irritation? 320 00:26:41,421 --> 00:26:45,221 Have you ever asked yourself the reason of all this? 321 00:26:45,261 --> 00:26:50,870 Yes, but it is... a very radical question. 322 00:26:50,901 --> 00:26:55,384 And I can't find an answer, 323 00:26:55,421 --> 00:26:59,790 perhaps I haven't even worked too hard to find one. 324 00:26:59,821 --> 00:27:03,667 Certainly many elements come into play. 325 00:27:03,701 --> 00:27:06,989 Partly we share... 326 00:27:07,021 --> 00:27:12,790 I would like to say, the fate of women. 327 00:27:12,821 --> 00:27:18,942 In male homosexuality, if one of the two has a sexually receptive role, 328 00:27:18,981 --> 00:27:23,305 it's a bit like questioning the hierarchical supremacy of the male. 329 00:27:23,341 --> 00:27:28,552 It is a sort of sacrilege 330 00:27:28,581 --> 00:27:30,788 that must be punished. 331 00:27:32,501 --> 00:27:38,588 We think that gay marriage isn't a priority. 332 00:27:38,621 --> 00:27:41,272 Since there are other priorities 333 00:27:41,301 --> 00:27:45,022 such as the marriage between human beings and cats. 334 00:27:45,061 --> 00:27:52,024 And discrimination to cats is one of the greatest problem we are currently facing. 335 00:27:52,061 --> 00:27:57,465 Forza Nuova doesn't preach on individuals 336 00:27:57,501 --> 00:27:59,868 or homosexuality. 337 00:27:59,901 --> 00:28:03,542 We do in-depth research 338 00:28:03,581 --> 00:28:07,791 at an anthropological, social, cultural level 339 00:28:07,821 --> 00:28:13,305 and the result is that homosexuality is just the fruit of the decadence of the West. 340 00:28:13,341 --> 00:28:19,587 A society which tries to destructure the figure of the father 341 00:28:19,621 --> 00:28:23,023 by privileging matriarchy 342 00:28:23,061 --> 00:28:25,667 is a society destined to fail. 343 00:28:25,701 --> 00:28:30,343 I once saw a sign by Forza Nuova saying, 344 00:28:30,381 --> 00:28:35,467 "Thinking that homosexuality is against nature one day will be a crime." 345 00:28:35,501 --> 00:28:38,311 What does "against nature" mean? 346 00:28:38,341 --> 00:28:42,391 It means going against a principle. 347 00:28:42,421 --> 00:28:46,745 For a society to develop with its own balance 348 00:28:46,781 --> 00:28:54,381 it is important to have rules. 349 00:28:54,421 --> 00:28:59,188 Is it really necessary to think that homosexuality is against nature? 350 00:28:59,221 --> 00:29:02,828 Can't we think that homosexuality is part of nature too? 351 00:29:02,861 --> 00:29:08,743 It is necessary to the extent... It is fundamental to establish a principle. 352 00:29:10,301 --> 00:29:16,388 It was February 2012. I remember it was snowing. 353 00:29:16,421 --> 00:29:21,063 I was at home with the flu. 354 00:29:21,101 --> 00:29:24,469 At some point my mobile phone flashed 355 00:29:24,501 --> 00:29:27,311 and I received a friendship request. 356 00:29:27,341 --> 00:29:30,948 It was a strange request: 357 00:29:30,981 --> 00:29:35,942 there was my name and surname with a homophobic insult in the middle. 358 00:29:35,981 --> 00:29:40,384 DARIO "FAGGOT" ACCOLLA ADDED YOU TO HIS FRIENDS I teach Italian in a school. 359 00:29:40,421 --> 00:29:46,827 And I am also a member of the LGBT movement, I am a blogger and a writer. 360 00:29:46,861 --> 00:29:51,549 Anyone can type my name into Google. 361 00:29:51,581 --> 00:29:55,950 Probably one of my students did that 362 00:29:55,981 --> 00:30:00,703 and the news spread out in my school. 363 00:30:00,741 --> 00:30:07,306 I'm almost 41, When I was 11 I went to middle school 364 00:30:07,341 --> 00:30:11,551 and was a victim of school bullying. 365 00:30:11,581 --> 00:30:14,391 Sicily as I knew 30 years ago 366 00:30:14,421 --> 00:30:20,827 wasn't the best of places for people who weren't ordinary. 367 00:30:20,861 --> 00:30:26,311 In school, I experienced three kinds of problems. 368 00:30:26,341 --> 00:30:30,107 First of all, my school-mates 369 00:30:30,141 --> 00:30:37,263 because to them I existed to the extent they could abuse me. 370 00:30:37,301 --> 00:30:41,226 Then came my relationship with the grown-ups 371 00:30:41,261 --> 00:30:45,061 because I was ashamed of my condition. 372 00:30:45,101 --> 00:30:51,746 I couldn't speak about it with my parents or teachers. 373 00:30:52,461 --> 00:31:00,312 Many times my teachers saw my schoolmates abusing me, 374 00:31:00,341 --> 00:31:08,226 but no one ever raised a finger to say, "You shouldn't do that." 375 00:31:08,261 --> 00:31:14,223 I understand very well that old generations weren't prepared for the problem of homophobia. 376 00:31:14,861 --> 00:31:18,832 From my teachers I would have expected more 377 00:31:18,861 --> 00:31:23,822 in terms of personal respect, aside from any other consideration. 378 00:31:23,861 --> 00:31:30,187 And this is something I can't forgive my then teachers for. 379 00:31:31,861 --> 00:31:38,904 In a world where you're not accounted for and which is hostile to you, 380 00:31:38,941 --> 00:31:43,230 from when you wake up to when go to sleep, 381 00:31:43,261 --> 00:31:47,107 it's normal for you to think you are a mistake. 382 00:31:47,141 --> 00:31:51,226 I looked at the balcony many times, 383 00:31:51,261 --> 00:31:56,631 I looked at it when I was 12, 14... I looked at it when I was 16 384 00:31:58,021 --> 00:32:01,582 and I never jumped 385 00:32:01,621 --> 00:32:11,349 because... a part of me always thought I deserved better. 386 00:32:11,381 --> 00:32:16,069 I never believed in that hatred. But I am I, and I am strong. 387 00:32:19,301 --> 00:32:24,705 NOVEMBER 20, 2012 ANDREA, AGED 15, HANGS HIMSELF FROM THE STAIRCASE IN HIS HOUSE. 388 00:32:26,621 --> 00:32:32,822 Many times I climbed those stairs 389 00:32:32,861 --> 00:32:40,951 and tried to re-enact... Andrea's suicide. 390 00:32:46,541 --> 00:32:51,308 - We didn't know they were bullying him at school.- We don't know how long... 391 00:32:51,341 --> 00:32:54,424 We learnt it from Facebook... 392 00:32:54,461 --> 00:32:57,305 I think from the beginning, if the page was created... 393 00:32:57,341 --> 00:33:00,823 We only know what was on Facebook. 394 00:33:00,861 --> 00:33:10,703 I remember the uneasy feeling... caused by the phone call by the class rep... 395 00:33:11,381 --> 00:33:18,822 I had just left my son at the morgue, 396 00:33:18,861 --> 00:33:21,831 and maybe that was... 397 00:33:21,861 --> 00:33:27,391 one of the most difficult moments in my life. 398 00:33:29,341 --> 00:33:34,950 She told me about the Facebook page, 399 00:33:34,981 --> 00:33:40,590 stressing the fact that it was Andrea who had wanted it. 400 00:33:40,621 --> 00:33:43,830 And also the teachers' attitude... 401 00:33:43,861 --> 00:33:47,229 It was as if they came to... 402 00:33:47,261 --> 00:33:51,744 Especially one... As if she came with her hands raised. 403 00:33:51,781 --> 00:33:53,829 To excuse herself. 404 00:33:53,861 --> 00:33:58,264 "It was Andrea who wanted that profile as an expression of his camp soul". 405 00:33:58,301 --> 00:34:01,430 "It was Andrea who wanted it, Madam". 406 00:34:01,461 --> 00:34:05,147 THE BOY WITH PINK TROUSERS. 407 00:34:05,181 --> 00:34:08,310 I'D RATHER SAY WOMAN THAN MAN! 408 00:34:08,341 --> 00:34:15,384 - And the desk? - An investigation was made about it... 409 00:34:15,421 --> 00:34:21,827 The result of the investigation was the seizure of the desk, 410 00:34:21,861 --> 00:34:26,150 where someone had carved in the sentence: "Andrea is a poof". 411 00:34:26,181 --> 00:34:31,028 We were annoyed by the fact 412 00:34:31,061 --> 00:34:36,784 that the school knew about the investigation 413 00:34:36,821 --> 00:34:40,109 10 days before it actually occurred 414 00:34:40,141 --> 00:34:48,424 In the classroom there were jars of paint. Fresh paint... 415 00:34:48,461 --> 00:34:53,911 And that was something by which also the investigators were struck. 416 00:34:53,941 --> 00:34:58,788 The writing on the walls had been cancelled. 417 00:34:58,821 --> 00:35:01,950 You could still smell the paint. 418 00:35:10,061 --> 00:35:14,749 He was on the underground with some friends. 419 00:35:14,781 --> 00:35:19,423 He had only two stops to go 420 00:35:19,461 --> 00:35:24,308 but at the first one he got off 421 00:35:24,341 --> 00:35:26,867 because they were teasing him badly. 422 00:35:26,901 --> 00:35:30,826 There's something I wanted you to read me. 423 00:35:30,861 --> 00:35:33,182 You say it in your book. 424 00:35:33,221 --> 00:35:40,070 "On this point I quote something written on the website Pontifex, Rome." 425 00:35:40,101 --> 00:35:44,868 "The family of origin of the victim is made by divorced parents." 426 00:35:44,901 --> 00:35:49,304 "This according to the teachings of the Church speaks volumes 427 00:35:49,341 --> 00:35:52,788 on the disasters made by the crisis of the family." 428 00:35:52,821 --> 00:36:00,228 "The same distressed mother admits on TV she might have made some mistakes 429 00:36:00,261 --> 00:36:07,383 although it's strange for hear her say that he wore nail polish not to bite his nails." 430 00:36:07,661 --> 00:36:10,471 "Probably the child had gay tendencies 431 00:36:10,501 --> 00:36:14,347 and it would have been useful to have him cured." 432 00:36:14,381 --> 00:36:19,672 "Had that mother understood the alleged orientation of her son 433 00:36:19,701 --> 00:36:23,786 who was harbouring the malaise of homosexuality, 434 00:36:23,821 --> 00:36:28,065 she would have taken action in time with the help of the doctors." 435 00:36:28,101 --> 00:36:31,708 "But no, she chose relativism: all is beautiful and good." 436 00:36:31,741 --> 00:36:36,383 "Each one is free to behave as they believe." 437 00:36:36,421 --> 00:36:42,190 โ€œSomeone also jumps to the conclusion that an investigation should be opened 438 00:36:42,221 --> 00:36:46,226 to find the culprits of some offensive writings 439 00:36:46,261 --> 00:36:50,232 as if magistrates had nothing better to do." 440 00:36:50,261 --> 00:36:57,031 "The word 'faggot', pardon my vulgarity, has entered common jargon 441 00:36:57,061 --> 00:37:01,350 and if we were to try all swearing words, 442 00:37:01,381 --> 00:37:03,702 courts would burst." 443 00:37:05,421 --> 00:37:07,503 And this says it all. 444 00:37:07,541 --> 00:37:14,868 You write about when you saw him at the morgue 445 00:37:14,901 --> 00:37:18,667 He was very handsome. He was very handsome. 446 00:37:18,701 --> 00:37:22,422 He was very handsome also when I found him. 447 00:37:22,461 --> 00:37:28,468 When I saw him there, in the tragedy, he was an angel. 448 00:37:28,501 --> 00:37:32,950 It was as if he had finally reached peace. 449 00:37:40,741 --> 00:37:44,871 As if he finally had freed himself... from a weight. 450 00:37:45,781 --> 00:37:55,748 ONE YEAR AND FOUR MONTH AFTER ANDREA'S DEATH... 451 00:37:55,781 --> 00:37:59,866 THE BOY WITH PINK TROUSERS' SUICIDE: "IT WASN'T BECAUSE OF HOMOPHOBIA." DISMISSAL REQUESTED. 452 00:37:59,901 --> 00:38:02,905 IN THE MEANTIME THE FAGGOTS AND THE GAY PRESS TOOK ADVANTAGE OF IT. 453 00:38:02,941 --> 00:38:05,069 THIS SHOWS THAT THE BULLYING WAS JUST A HOAX. 454 00:38:05,101 --> 00:38:09,151 OCTOBER 27TH 2013 SIMONE, AGED 21, JUMPS FROM THE 11TH FLOOR. 455 00:38:09,181 --> 00:38:13,903 HIS LAST SENTENCE: "HOMOPHOBIC PEOPLE MUST TAKE THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES". 456 00:38:13,941 --> 00:38:18,549 AUGUST 7TH 2013 ROBERTO, AGED 14, TAKES HIS LIFE BY JUMPING FROM THE 4TH FLOOR. 457 00:38:18,581 --> 00:38:22,063 HIS LAST SENTENCE: "I'M KILLING MYSELF BECAUSE I AM GAY". 458 00:38:23,021 --> 00:38:30,030 IN 2007 IN MILAN THE ASSOCIATION AGAPO IS FOUNDED IN MILAN. ITS AIM IS TO PROMOTE THE INCLUSION OF HOMOSEXUALS IN "NORMAL SOCIAL LIFE", WHICH IS CHARACTERIZED BY THE ENCOUNTER BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN. 459 00:38:30,061 --> 00:38:33,270 THE ASSOCIATION AGAPO HAS RECEIVED PUBLIC FUNDING. 460 00:38:33,301 --> 00:38:36,908 ON THE WEBSITE OF THE AGAPO A PRAYER IS PUBLISHED FOR THE PARENTS OF HOMOSEXUAL CHILDREN. 461 00:38:36,941 --> 00:38:41,071 IN THIS PRAYER THE PARENTS ASK GOD TO HELP THEIR CHILD: "SO WOUNDED IN HIS MANLY NATURE". 462 00:38:41,101 --> 00:38:44,469 "HELP HIM RECOGNIZE YOUR PLAN, FOR YOU CREATED MALE AND FEMALE..." 463 00:38:44,501 --> 00:38:46,663 "HEALING CAN STEM ONLY FROM LOVE." 464 00:38:46,701 --> 00:38:53,346 When people like us are born... People are born with diseases. 465 00:38:53,381 --> 00:38:58,421 We must understand our neighbours, not threaten them and hurt them. 466 00:38:58,461 --> 00:39:03,262 But as friends and brothers, we must try to cure them, because they too are human beings. 467 00:39:03,301 --> 00:39:05,542 2014: INTERVIEW WITH A MAN FOUND GUILTY OF THE DEATH OF A GAY PERSON. 468 00:39:08,501 --> 00:39:13,712 THE "STANDING SENTINELS" ARE ON A VIGIL AGAINST THE "SCALFAROTTO LAW". 469 00:39:13,741 --> 00:39:17,587 "Standing Sentinels" are not demonstrating against people. 470 00:39:17,621 --> 00:39:21,342 You and us are not fighting. 471 00:39:21,381 --> 00:39:23,509 Not for the Sentinels, 472 00:39:23,541 --> 00:39:28,263 who refuse to classify people according to their sexual orientation. 473 00:39:28,301 --> 00:39:33,387 I give the floor to the national head of "Standing Sentinels", 474 00:39:33,421 --> 00:39:38,188 who has some important news to break. 475 00:39:38,221 --> 00:39:40,462 Good evening to everyone. 476 00:39:40,501 --> 00:39:47,111 I have some quick good news to give you, once in a while... 477 00:39:49,501 --> 00:39:56,430 The Director of the Education Department of the Ministry of University and Education 478 00:39:56,461 --> 00:40:03,265 yesterday blocked the circulation of the leaflets 479 00:40:03,301 --> 00:40:09,502 of the leaflets "Educating for Diversity". 480 00:40:19,301 --> 00:40:24,387 In those leaflets, they rule out the heteronormative perspective, 481 00:40:24,421 --> 00:40:30,110 which considers the heterosexual intercourse... 482 00:40:30,141 --> 00:40:34,669 as the normal one... and this in all fields. 483 00:40:34,701 --> 00:40:43,064 "Normal" is a word taken from statistics 484 00:40:43,101 --> 00:40:48,949 and it refers to the events that occur more frequently. 485 00:40:48,981 --> 00:40:52,542 We call non-normal... 486 00:40:52,581 --> 00:40:58,429 an event occurring less frequently. 487 00:40:58,461 --> 00:41:03,865 To this day, the State doesn't recognize all types of unions 488 00:41:03,901 --> 00:41:09,271 If I wanted to marry my dog, I couldn't. 489 00:41:09,301 --> 00:41:14,626 If gay marriage is recognized, 490 00:41:14,661 --> 00:41:23,422 then all the other options have moral recognition... 491 00:41:23,461 --> 00:41:27,625 to become lawful. 492 00:41:27,661 --> 00:41:32,349 Well... I would like to go to root 493 00:41:32,381 --> 00:41:36,625 If you asked me what's the cause... 494 00:41:36,661 --> 00:41:41,792 It's a problem related to the ideology... 495 00:41:41,821 --> 00:41:48,022 that sex is connected with reproduction. 496 00:41:48,061 --> 00:41:53,465 This is essential for the accumulation of wealth, 497 00:41:53,501 --> 00:41:57,586 therefore for the bequeath of wealth to heirs. 498 00:41:57,621 --> 00:42:02,263 Moreover anything that doesn't fit in this scheme, 499 00:42:02,301 --> 00:42:06,625 that is reproduction with the goal of transferring propriety, 500 00:42:06,661 --> 00:42:13,590 must be fought because it is not functional to the perpetuation of this scheme. 501 00:42:22,741 --> 00:42:25,551 In some ancient societies reproduction 502 00:42:25,581 --> 00:42:30,747 had a political and social control function. 503 00:42:30,781 --> 00:42:35,469 If we think of the narrow strip of land where Israel is now, 504 00:42:35,501 --> 00:42:38,266 which was squashed between extremely strong empires, 505 00:42:38,301 --> 00:42:42,306 procreation was fundamental to give that people soldiers. 506 00:42:42,341 --> 00:42:48,383 If sexuality was not fertile it was dangerous, 507 00:42:48,421 --> 00:42:54,463 both because it destroyed the heterosexual order, 508 00:42:54,501 --> 00:42:59,985 and because it could have repercussions on the so-called social rule. 509 00:43:00,021 --> 00:43:03,070 Therefore these cultural aspects 510 00:43:03,101 --> 00:43:08,710 got mixed up with religion. 511 00:43:08,741 --> 00:43:12,587 For instance, the famous "Sodom and Gomorrah" page, 512 00:43:12,621 --> 00:43:17,388 which became the moral justification to the persecution of gay people. 513 00:43:17,421 --> 00:43:19,662 BRUNEI: FROM APRIL PEOPLE STONED AND CONDEMNED TO DEATH. 514 00:43:19,701 --> 00:43:23,501 IN A COMA FOR SIX MONTH, DIES AFTER HOMOPHOBIC AGGRESSION. 515 00:43:23,541 --> 00:43:27,262 LUCA, 14, ADOPTED AND ABANDONED BECAUSE GAY. 516 00:43:27,301 --> 00:43:30,862 SHOCK SENTENCE BY TEACHER: "THAT PUPIL IS GAY AND NEEDS CURES." 517 00:43:30,901 --> 00:43:34,792 This is me when I was born. 518 00:43:36,981 --> 00:43:41,509 First of all, I was born to a woman. I was given a nice pink ribbon 519 00:43:41,541 --> 00:43:44,784 and as an adult I am expected to be 520 00:43:44,821 --> 00:43:48,871 sweet, pleasant, caring, accommodating, 521 00:43:48,901 --> 00:43:52,269 that I raise children, make cakes... 522 00:43:52,301 --> 00:43:56,670 My name is Antonella Montano and lam the head of the Beck Institute. 523 00:43:56,701 --> 00:44:01,628 The Beck Institute deals with cognitive behavioural therapy. 524 00:44:01,661 --> 00:44:05,871 The name comes from the father of cognitive behavioural therapy, Beck, 525 00:44:05,901 --> 00:44:11,192 who allowed me to call the institute with his name. 526 00:44:11,221 --> 00:44:15,909 I am the co-author, together with two of my employees, 527 00:44:15,941 --> 00:44:20,549 of the leaflets "Educating for Diversity in School". 528 00:44:21,701 --> 00:44:28,630 I always thought that if school has to be a safe place for everyone, 529 00:44:28,661 --> 00:44:32,791 it must be so also for gay and lesbian people. 530 00:44:32,821 --> 00:44:38,703 Then society says to us, "Disease, against nature..." 531 00:44:38,741 --> 00:44:43,224 And this is how we start to learn... 532 00:44:43,261 --> 00:44:45,912 The goal of our leaflets 533 00:44:45,941 --> 00:44:53,223 is to tell teachers what homophobia is 534 00:44:53,261 --> 00:44:58,904 and how to deal with homophobic bullying in schools. 535 00:44:58,941 --> 00:45:08,862 What happened to us during childhood and puberty influences what we think today. 536 00:45:08,901 --> 00:45:13,065 On homosexuality a thousand hypothesis have been made, 537 00:45:13,101 --> 00:45:18,028 but we still don't know why someone is gay, 538 00:45:18,061 --> 00:45:20,985 as we don't know why someone is straight. 539 00:45:21,021 --> 00:45:25,185 Anyway, absent mothers, very little present fathers 540 00:45:25,221 --> 00:45:27,701 and all these psychological reasons, 541 00:45:27,741 --> 00:45:31,462 which according to some people contribute to sexual orientation, 542 00:45:31,501 --> 00:45:36,223 have no scientific foundation. 543 00:45:36,261 --> 00:45:39,902 We tend to consider normal events 544 00:45:39,941 --> 00:45:44,503 that are numerically most frequent. 545 00:45:44,541 --> 00:45:51,902 Sexual orientation is different among human beings, 546 00:45:51,941 --> 00:45:54,785 but diversity is normal. 547 00:45:54,821 --> 00:45:59,668 In Amazonia, there are very small butterflies, 548 00:45:59,701 --> 00:46:02,784 that are numerically few, 549 00:46:02,821 --> 00:46:07,588 but are nevertheless very important for the ecosystem. 550 00:46:08,581 --> 00:46:14,350 After we are born we are raised as heterosexual persons. 551 00:46:14,381 --> 00:46:21,344 They tell us fairy-tales where the prince falls in love with the princess. 552 00:46:21,381 --> 00:46:25,386 Or where the prince must wake up a princess. 553 00:46:25,421 --> 00:46:31,064 They don't tell us fairy-tales where the princess falls from another princess 554 00:46:31,101 --> 00:46:35,470 or the lady-in-waiting, or the chamber maid. 555 00:46:35,501 --> 00:46:43,545 In every classroom, in every room, 556 00:46:43,581 --> 00:46:47,028 there's the theme of the puppet theatre. 557 00:46:47,061 --> 00:46:51,271 This is to wish everyone who comes by 558 00:46:51,301 --> 00:46:56,751 to be themselves, for them not to need to act 559 00:46:56,781 --> 00:47:00,547 and feel at ease with what they are. 560 00:47:00,581 --> 00:47:07,829 That's why we dedicated a puppet theatre to homophobia, 561 00:47:07,861 --> 00:47:10,751 and inside I wrote a fairy-tale. 562 00:47:10,781 --> 00:47:14,103 "Once upon a time in a far-away country there was a king 563 00:47:14,141 --> 00:47:17,702 who loved very much the prince from the nearby kingdom." 564 00:47:17,741 --> 00:47:23,066 "The prince and the king wanted to get married, but everyone was against it." 565 00:47:23,101 --> 00:47:29,632 "The parents said it was wrong, the police wanted to arrest them, 566 00:47:29,661 --> 00:47:35,304 the priest scared them saying that they would have gone to hell." 567 00:47:35,341 --> 00:47:39,391 "The king and the prince challenged their fears, 568 00:47:39,421 --> 00:47:42,903 conditioning and homophobia." 569 00:47:42,941 --> 00:47:46,946 "And thanks to this they lived happily ever after." 570 00:47:58,781 --> 00:48:05,869 My name is Fabio and I am part of the project "Buzzintercultura.org - Cinegay.it". 571 00:48:05,901 --> 00:48:11,385 The aim of our group is to bring to Italy the audio-visual material 572 00:48:11,421 --> 00:48:14,823 we don't normally see here. 573 00:48:14,861 --> 00:48:19,389 The films we don't see in Italy 574 00:48:19,421 --> 00:48:26,066 are those in which gay couples live happily ever after, 575 00:48:26,101 --> 00:48:32,746 films where you see adoptions, films with same sex parents 576 00:48:32,781 --> 00:48:38,026 and the films where these people are happy with their life. 577 00:48:38,061 --> 00:48:44,626 In foreign countries, they have many ads against homophobia. 578 00:48:44,661 --> 00:48:48,188 Even in countries we would consider backward. 579 00:48:48,221 --> 00:48:51,862 There are the UN messages against homophobia that in Italy we don't get. 580 00:48:51,901 --> 00:48:54,268 There are also many posters. 581 00:48:54,301 --> 00:49:00,024 For instance, in Madrid's underground... there is a picture with written on it: 582 00:49:00,061 --> 00:49:06,706 "From man to man the most effective weapon against HIV fits in a pocket". 583 00:49:06,741 --> 00:49:10,462 It's clearly speaking of condoms, which are also shown. 584 00:49:10,501 --> 00:49:13,584 Imagine if in the Rome underground there were these posters 585 00:49:13,621 --> 00:49:19,344 showing condoms and the rainbow flag. 586 00:49:19,381 --> 00:49:23,909 Let's go on... This was surely the most interesting. 587 00:49:23,941 --> 00:49:28,185 It's a advertising campaign paid by the Madrid Council on buses, 588 00:49:28,221 --> 00:49:32,590 "The axis of evil is heterosexual, open your arse and your mind will open". 589 00:49:32,621 --> 00:49:36,262 We are educating generations to say, 590 00:49:36,301 --> 00:49:42,070 "You are not men or women, but you have to decide what to be" 591 00:49:42,101 --> 00:49:44,103 I don't know if you realize. 592 00:49:44,141 --> 00:49:49,147 The idea is: "You have to decide what to be". This is dangerous, it's madness. 593 00:49:49,181 --> 00:49:51,422 It's madness. 594 00:49:51,461 --> 00:49:55,989 We got to the point I can decide what I am. 595 00:49:56,021 --> 00:49:59,150 There's no certainty. 596 00:49:59,181 --> 00:50:06,110 I'm thinking about femicide... 597 00:50:06,141 --> 00:50:10,385 Who knows if a woman feels a woman or what? 598 00:50:14,421 --> 00:50:16,503 My name is Maria Laura Annibali 599 00:50:16,541 --> 00:50:20,865 I am the guarantor at the Council for Equal Opportunities of the Lazio Region. 600 00:50:20,901 --> 00:50:23,632 Ideal with policies in favour of women. 601 00:50:23,661 --> 00:50:29,145 For many years I was heterosexual, 602 00:50:29,181 --> 00:50:31,912 or at least I thought so. 603 00:50:31,941 --> 00:50:34,751 Then something very strange happened. 604 00:50:34,781 --> 00:50:39,423 In a bewitched night in April many years ago, 605 00:50:39,461 --> 00:50:45,264 having re-met a former schoolmate 606 00:50:45,301 --> 00:50:52,071 something that was bound to happen took place. 607 00:50:52,101 --> 00:50:55,503 Maybe it was the right night, maybe it was the right person... 608 00:50:55,541 --> 00:51:00,388 From that night our story lasted for 23 years, 609 00:51:00,421 --> 00:51:07,987 which were for me very good years under certain aspects. 610 00:51:08,021 --> 00:51:16,509 But in those years I became a terrible liar. 611 00:51:16,541 --> 00:51:25,632 Because in the 70s to survive in the place where I worked, 612 00:51:25,661 --> 00:51:33,068 I had to say that I was the lover of a politician, who had children. 613 00:51:33,101 --> 00:51:37,186 Therefore I couldn't introduce him to anyone 614 00:51:37,221 --> 00:51:42,546 because ours was a clandestine affair. 615 00:51:42,581 --> 00:51:46,905 For my secretary who always answered the phone 616 00:51:46,941 --> 00:51:53,301 I had to make up a classy fib 617 00:51:53,341 --> 00:51:59,587 "He is so lazy he makes his secretary call me". 618 00:52:00,981 --> 00:52:05,862 This caused me a great grief 619 00:52:05,901 --> 00:52:13,501 and when I was about to be 50, 620 00:52:13,541 --> 00:52:19,423 I sought the help of a psychotherapist. 621 00:52:20,861 --> 00:52:26,231 In fact, being the lover of a politician 622 00:52:26,261 --> 00:52:31,870 HUGS... 623 00:52:31,901 --> 00:52:37,670 was a plus... for Maria Laura Annibali. 624 00:52:37,701 --> 00:52:44,266 We are speaking of people who only talked about their children, 625 00:52:44,301 --> 00:52:50,070 their husband, of the trip they had with their friends and their children, 626 00:52:50,101 --> 00:52:55,028 who invited to their Holy Communion, Confirmation and so on. 627 00:52:55,061 --> 00:52:59,908 It is better to be the friend of the lover of a politician, 628 00:52:59,941 --> 00:53:02,672 who may reach a higher position 629 00:53:02,701 --> 00:53:04,783 than not to be. 630 00:53:04,821 --> 00:53:10,225 I left all those people in their limbo. 631 00:53:10,261 --> 00:53:14,232 I would have rather be appreciated 632 00:53:14,261 --> 00:53:18,823 and loved for what I was. 633 00:53:18,861 --> 00:53:20,943 Well, that's it... 634 00:53:22,821 --> 00:53:25,950 I DON'T KNOW WHY I HATE YOU 635 00:53:25,981 --> 00:53:30,430 I DON'T KNOW WHY I HATE YOU ATTEMPTED INVESTIGATION ON HOMOPHOBIA AND ITS REASONS. 636 00:53:30,461 --> 00:53:38,790 BY FILIPPO SOLDI 57848

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