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You must have heard many of the
teenagers around you constantly saying
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things like, nobody understands me.
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I feel so lonely and many such things.
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Do you recall hearing
such comments from elders?
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Even if you have, it would've been a rare
occurrence, but then why do we always
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hear such comments, mostly from teenager?
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Is there any specific reason for this?
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The basic answer to this question
is adolescence and puberty.
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Now you may wonder why this happens.
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Puberty gets with it, several
changes in the person.
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So do you think these changes
will only be the physical changes?
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Of course not.
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The changes are mental, emotional,
and psychological as well.
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Let's have a quick glance
at the various changes which
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adolescent individuals go through.
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Shall we begin with the
physical changes first?
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The most significant change that puberty
gets with it is the increase in height to
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be specific growth of the complete body.
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If you observe keenly, then you
may realize that being kids,
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girls grow in height faster.
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However, on reaching adolescence,
the height of boys increases rapidly.
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Do you know why the growth in
height is maximum during this age?
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The principle reason is bone elongation.
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This is the time when long bones
in our body that is the bones of
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the arms and legs get elongated.
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However, the growth rate as well as
the time required for growth will be
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different in the individuals along
with the hormones that bring about
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the elongation of bones In our body.
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Nutrients are equally important.
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The nutrients supply to the growing
bones and muscles makes sure that
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all the parts grow appropriately.
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Growth of various parts gets us to the
next important change during adolescence.
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And what could that be?
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Yes, we are talking about change in shape.
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It is not possible that the body of
a person will only grow in length.
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Even the width has to increase
to make the growth proport.
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So what differences do we find in
the adolescents as compared to kids?
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In boys?
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We find that compared to the kids,
these grownups have broader shoulders.
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That is the reason why boys
start appearing stouter
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or robust when they grow.
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On the other hand, girls experience
widening of the region below the.
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In addition, the girls seem to
have gained weight and become
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fat compared to their childhood.
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This was the comparison between
different age groups, but within
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the same age group of adolescents.
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Are there any noticeable
changes between boys and girls?
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Of course, yes.
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Relative to girls, boys have
prominent growth in their muscles.
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This is the reason why teenage boys like
to flaunt their biceps to indicate their.
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There is one more major difference
between adolescent boys and
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girls that we are missing out.
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Can you guess the difference?
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Let me give you a hint.
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When you meet a teenage boy after
many years, his voice astonishes you.
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You notice that the voice
of the boys start deepening.
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What do we mean by this?
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This basically means that the
voice of males starts getting
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deeper on the note of oc.
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In the simplest words, the voice
turns somewhat hoarse and low pitch.
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On the other hand, the voice of girls
doesn't deepen as much as a result,
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they develop a high pitch voice.
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But why does this happen?
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What could be the reason for this?
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Well, the major reason is
increase in the size of larynx.
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Now, what could this be?
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We all are familiar
with the term voice box.
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This is scientifically
addressed as larynx.
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So are we saying that
the voice box enlarges?
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Yes, it does.
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And in whom does this happen?
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It happens in the mails, yes, in invoice.
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The size of voice box
increases during puberty.
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And an amazing fact is that we
can see this enlarged voice box.
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That's right.
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We find a profusion in the
throat region when boys.
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This is commonly referred to as
the Adams Z, and it is due to
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this, that the voice of the boys
is deeper than that of the girls.
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So next time you meet your teenage
cousin or friend, after a long time,
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you will understand why and how
that person has changed so much.
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Now, I want you to tell me, are
there any common changes that
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we find in both boys as well as.
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Of course there are.
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We have numerous variations that
are seen in adolescents irrespective
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of whether they are male or female,
but in order to know them, you
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will have to watch our next video.
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