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The island of Ireland.
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No matter where I am in the world,
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I always look forward to coming
home.
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00:00:15,760 --> 00:00:19,615
Want to take you with me
to some of my favourite places.
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I'll share my passion for food...
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That's a beautiful dish.
Thank you.
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Maybe even a bit of creme fraiche.
Creme fraiche.
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Going too far, come on.
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...history...
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It never ceases to amaze me
this monument.
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How did they dream up these things?
Yeah.
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...and scenery.
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This really must be one of the most
incredible views of any form
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of garden anywhere.
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I'll take you behind the scenes
of where I grew up...
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Thank you very much, boys!
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...and reveal a few secrets
along the way.
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00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:52,015
You and a mate and a couple
of girls,
19
00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:54,615
that was a tester then, you know!
It was!
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00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:56,335
As well as old favourites,
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we'll go to places I've always
wanted to see.
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Come with me,
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I'm Adrian Dunbar,
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and this is My Ireland.
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I was born in Enniskillen,
in Northern Ireland.
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Then, at the age of 20, I went
to acting school in London.
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Now, I split my time between the
fast-paced life the Big Smoke
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and the calmer serenity
of the Emerald Isle.
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And there's nothing I like
more than returning home.
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Great,
we're back on the road again.
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I'm very excited about some
of the people are going
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to meet this time.
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Our journey will cover nearly 600
miles, starting in the rugged
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northwest, passing through County
Fermanagh in Northern Ireland,
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where I grew up, into Ireland's
hidden heartlands
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00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:02,695
and onto the tranquillity
of Ireland's ancient east,
37
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where we'll end in Hook Head
in County Wexford.
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Our first stop is a place
that I've always had a strong
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connection to, a Slieve League
on the Wild Atlantic Way
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in County Donegal.
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Standing over 600 metres above the
unforgiving Atlantic Ocean,
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these are the highest accessible
sea cliffs in Europe.
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They're nearly three times higher
than Ireland's famous Cliffs
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of Moher and twice the height
of the Eiffel Tower.
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Wind and rain are common
on the west of Ireland.
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But, whatever the weather, I'll
never tire of looking out
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at this endless expanse of ocean.
48
00:03:01,360 --> 00:03:04,415
I've been coming here for years
and years.
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00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:07,575
Brought my family here when
they were small, the kids.
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00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:10,655
It holds many, many happy
memories for me.
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And also some sad ones.
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A great friend of mine,
john Keegan, a wonderful actor, got
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out of Belfast in the early
'70s and came all the way
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to the West Coast and took
a photograph of himself standing
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00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:27,095
here looking out across the cliffs.
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00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:30,455
And then many years later,
when he was very ill,
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a bunch of us got together
and we came back because he wanted
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to replicate that photograph.
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And this is the four of us Alan,
myself, Patsy and john on the end.
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It was a sad trip,
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00:03:46,520 --> 00:03:50,775
but john reminded us that Slieve
League is a place of arrival.
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It's also a place of departure.
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00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:06,295
It's an important place for me
and I'm keen to learn more about it.
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Hi, Cormac. Hi, Adrian.
Welcome back to Slieve League.
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00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:11,775
Yeah, thanks a lot. Good to see you.
Yeah, it's great to be here,
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great to be here and get wee look
around. Yeah.
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Let's go and have a peek.
Sound.
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Cormac McGinley is an expert
on these parts.
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He set up his own walking tour
business four years ago.
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00:04:24,920 --> 00:04:27,615
We'll you just head up here,
this would be one
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00:04:27,640 --> 00:04:29,575
of the steeper cliffs we can get a
look out of
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and give you a decent a decent
vantage point out
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over the rest of it.
Yeah, cool.
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Cormac's tours showcase many parts
of Ireland's magnificent coastline.
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But, with the dramatic scenery,
it's here in Slieve League
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where the walks are said
to be some of the best.
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00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:50,455
So, yeah, these were forced up about
400 million years ago.
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00:04:50,480 --> 00:04:53,575
You had a tectonic impact, where two
plates came together. Right.
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00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:57,335
Ancl shoved all these sandstone
layers up into these mountains.
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00:04:57,360 --> 00:04:59,135
Ancl at the time, the Atlantic
didn't exist,
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00:04:59,160 --> 00:05:00,415
we were connected to America,
82
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so this was part of the
Appalachian Mountain chain.
83
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Wow. It was pushed up,
it actually runs into Scotland.
84
00:05:05,920 --> 00:05:09,575
Ancl as the Atlantic formed, that we
were kind of parted from each other.
85
00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:12,895
Yes. So it's been recognised
as the International Appalachian
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Trail in recent years, the trail
to actually connect them,
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00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:18,135
for somebody who's keen
on a big walk!
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That is a big one.
It's a big one. Yeah. Yeah.
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OK.
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Ah!
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00:05:25,240 --> 00:05:27,255
Hello! How's it going?
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Aw, you're wondering what's
happening.
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So, Cormac, you grew up in this
area,
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and you're lucky enough to be
able to stay here,
95
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to work here,
how did all that come about?
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Well, I grew up actually in one of the last
houses on the way up the road here. Right.
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So this was kind of our back yard,
like this is where we walk the clogs
98
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and I my father fished
from the harbour
99
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there and he was a fisherman.
Right.
100
00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:50,855
So we spent all their time here.
101
00:05:50,880 --> 00:05:52,855
But, as a kid, I enjoy, I loved it,
102
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I probably didn't appreciate
it for what an amazing place it was.
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I know.
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For over 1,000 years, the cliffs
have been a place
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of sacred Christian pilgrimage.
106
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The remnants and relics offer
a glimpse into the lives
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00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:10,855
of those from ancient times gone by.
108
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And what's the first sign
of habitation around here,
109
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I mean is it the Megalithic Period?
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Well, in this area, yeah, there's
evidence that was back
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10,500 years.
Wow!
112
00:06:22,400 --> 00:06:26,375
And, more recently, there's
been DNA evidence that suggests
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there might have been people
here 33,000 years ago.
114
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Wow! Which puts them in the Ice Age.
Right.
115
00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:35,335
Ancl if they were here, they may
have been something like this,
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00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:37,055
Sami people like in Norway.
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Seasonal reindeer hunters
and herders.
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Wow, so this is the result of a lot
of glacial activity, obviously,
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all down through here.
120
00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:47,655
These have been a mountain
range for a long time,
121
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but, as sea cliffs, it's a much
more recent thing.
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I would estimate that none
of the cliff faces here are older
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than 5,000 to 7,000 years old.
OK.
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They kind of give a false sense of
permanence because of the scale.
125
00:06:57,600 --> 00:06:59,975
The scale, yeah. People think
they've been here forever.
126
00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:02,735
Yeah. But anybody who's been fishing
under them for years, or working
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00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:05,095
on them, gets to see big chunks fall
off every now and then
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and get reminded.
129
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Get reminded that it's still...
A work in progress.
130
00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:10,935
...a work in progress. Yeah.
131
00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:13,975
Well, I've been here loads of times
over the years, you know.
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I saw you years ago all right, when
I was a kid, yeah,
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I must've been 19,
I remember seeing you in a bar.
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In a bar?
Of course!
135
00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:23,015
Who was I with?
You were with Neil Morrissey,
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he was in Men Behaving Badly
at the time. Right, OK.
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And was he behaving badly?
138
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No, we were behaving badly,
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we were giggling in the corner,
thinking of saying something
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to yous, but sure we didn't have
the nerve!
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Right, OK.
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While Cormac spends his days on top
of the cliffs,
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his brother Micheal
makes his living beneath them.
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Micheal is a lobster
fisherman who goes out every morning
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to tend his pots.
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Nice to meet you. How's it going,
brother, all right?
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Yeah, nice to see you.
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He's invited me to join him
and choose a lobster for lunch.
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So we're heading to the relatively
calm waters of the bay,
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00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:08,975
where Micheal keeps a stash of
previously caught lobsters.
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This is just keeping these guys
fresh? This is keeping them alive.
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So, like, I cook them up fresh
every clay, so I'll come down here
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and I'll take five or six,
whatever, for the clay.
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Yeah. Cook them up, take them
up, sell out,
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and then I get to go
home and enjoy the rest.
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Right, that sounds good to me.
157
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Usually it takes about seven years
for them to get to size.
158
00:08:27,200 --> 00:08:29,975
Seven years? Seven years to the
size. They live in hard ground,
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they like rocky ground.
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Where I catch them mainly is as
close to the cliff edge
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is the best ground
around here to catch them.
162
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It's also more dangerous
ground to be fishing them.
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Yeah. You know, cos
you're so close to the edge.
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Well, I do like a bit of lobster
myself.
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You can pick out whatever
one you want. Right.
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It's tricky, isn't it?
There's a boy there, look.
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Aye, it's enough for a sandwich anyway.
Enough for a sandwich? Aye, definitely.
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00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:52,935
Right, OK, that'll do that then.
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Right. Easy!
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MICHEAL LAUGHS
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Michael is following
in the footsteps of many before him,
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as lobster fisheries are one
of the most traditional amongst
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00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:07,775
Irish coastal communities.
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He dishes up his lobster rolls
from his tiny food truck
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that sits on top of the cliff.
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Oh, that looks good.
177
00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:20,655
There you go.
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00:09:20,680 --> 00:09:24,095
Wow, man! Wow, wow, wow, wow!
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Lemon, the whole lot.
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00:09:25,720 --> 00:09:27,655
Gosh, this looks fantastic, boys.
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00:09:27,680 --> 00:09:28,975
Oh, yeah.
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See what you think.
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00:09:30,440 --> 00:09:32,735
Mm! That's so good!
184
00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:35,815
Roughing it again, boys, you've some
rough life too, haven't you?
185
00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:37,775
But somebody has to struggle
through, you know?
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00:09:37,800 --> 00:09:40,935
Well, I'll struggle with you, I'll
tell you that!
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Any brown sauce?
188
00:09:42,800 --> 00:09:45,775
I'll hold you back!
I am joking, of course.
189
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It's been one hell of a day, boys.
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00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:50,375
Thanks very much. I'll tell you,
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00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:52,495
plenty of fresh air,
we'll sleep tonight!
192
00:09:56,320 --> 00:09:58,655
Next, after years of wanting to go,
193
00:09:58,680 --> 00:10:03,375
I finally get to the enchanting
gardens of Glenveagh Castle.
194
00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:06,775
You come into it and you know
you've arrived somewhere really special.
195
00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:11,455
And to a top restaurant,
where I help make a local dish
196
00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:14,175
with one of Ireland's most
well-loved chefs.
197
00:10:14,200 --> 00:10:16,095
It's a very Irish looking
dish, isn't it?
198
00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:18,695
We wanted you to feel at home.
Yeah, yeah.
199
00:10:32,200 --> 00:10:35,935
I'm Adrian Dunbar, and I'm excited
to be taking you to places
200
00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:40,175
I've always wanted to get to,
but never quite found the time.
201
00:10:42,040 --> 00:10:45,695
We're on our way to Glenveagh
National Park in County Donegal, way
202
00:10:45,720 --> 00:10:49,335
up in the North, which was gifted
many years ago to the Irish state.
203
00:10:49,360 --> 00:10:52,655
Many, many famous people
were there in the past, including
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00:10:52,680 --> 00:10:56,615
Greta Garbo, who famously
said, "I want to be alone".
205
00:10:56,640 --> 00:10:58,055
Well, if you want to be alone,
206
00:10:58,080 --> 00:11:00,735
this is probably one of the places
to do it.
207
00:11:07,280 --> 00:11:10,535
Glenveagh is in the heart
of the Derryveagh Mountains
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00:11:10,560 --> 00:11:12,735
in the northwest of Donegal.
209
00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:15,375
At nearly 42,000 acres,
210
00:11:15,400 --> 00:11:18,335
it's the second largest National
Park in Ireland
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00:11:18,360 --> 00:11:20,255
and it's spectacular.
212
00:11:24,920 --> 00:11:27,975
A remote wilderness of enchanting
landscape.
213
00:11:32,160 --> 00:11:35,295
On the shores of Lake Veagh
is the star of the show,
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00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:37,815
the hauntingly beautiful
Glenveagh Castle.
215
00:11:47,040 --> 00:11:48,815
Built as a hunting lodge,
216
00:11:48,840 --> 00:11:52,535
its remote mountain setting
was inspired by the Victorian idyll
217
00:11:52,560 --> 00:11:54,735
of a romantic Highland retreat.
218
00:11:56,120 --> 00:11:59,615
It was the vision of john George
Adair, a wealthy Irish land
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00:11:59,640 --> 00:12:02,855
speculator, who completed
the building in 1867.
220
00:12:05,960 --> 00:12:09,055
Surrounding the castle are 27 acres
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00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:11,015
of captivating gardens and walks.
222
00:12:15,240 --> 00:12:16,575
Welcome to Glenveagh.
223
00:12:16,600 --> 00:12:18,415
Hi, Sean.
224
00:12:18,440 --> 00:12:20,775
Wow!
It's quite extraordinary.
225
00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:23,015
Yeah. it really is.
Yeah.
226
00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:26,975
You come into it and you know you've
arrived somewhere really special, don't you?
227
00:12:28,680 --> 00:12:32,255
I have a keen interest in gardens
myself and I like to spend as much
228
00:12:32,280 --> 00:12:35,575
time as I can in my own in London.
229
00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:39,255
Coming here is something I've wanted
to do for many years
230
00:12:39,280 --> 00:12:42,495
and getting a private tour with the
head gardener Sean,
231
00:12:42,520 --> 00:12:44,855
well, it's a real treat.
232
00:12:44,880 --> 00:12:49,815
We have 1,700 different kinds
of plants in the garden.
233
00:12:49,840 --> 00:12:51,495
Wow! That's just the diversity.
234
00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:55,375
Ancl then there's, in some cases,
hundreds of the same variety.
235
00:12:57,320 --> 00:13:00,735
The Gardens were first designed
by john Adair's wife, Cornelia,
236
00:13:00,760 --> 00:13:02,655
a wealthy American heiress.
237
00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:06,335
She developed Glenveagh.
238
00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:09,415
Really the entire cultural imprints
that we have here
239
00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:12,455
is Mrs Adair,
this American woman.
240
00:13:12,480 --> 00:13:16,695
The layout has been designed
for each area to flow into the next.
241
00:13:16,720 --> 00:13:19,055
So this is the pleasure grounds.
Oh, this is beautiful.
242
00:13:19,080 --> 00:13:21,455
So this is actually reclaimed bog.
243
00:13:21,480 --> 00:13:23,975
Huge amounts of topsoil
were brought in here to make
244
00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:26,175
this garden for Mrs Adair.
245
00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:30,215
So this was where the guests would
come down into the lawn to play
246
00:13:30,240 --> 00:13:33,375
croquet on the lawn and enjoy
the outdoor air.
247
00:13:34,920 --> 00:13:37,455
Over the years, the estate passed
through different owners.
248
00:13:37,480 --> 00:13:41,255
The last was Henry McElhinny, who
bought Glenveagh in 1937.
249
00:13:42,360 --> 00:13:45,575
He's responsible for much
of what we see today.
250
00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:49,375
Henry McElhinny brought another
layer of decorative arts
251
00:13:49,400 --> 00:13:50,855
to Glenveagh.
252
00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:55,375
There's 250 items of ornamentation
in the garden.
253
00:13:55,400 --> 00:13:58,615
So, the whole thing is the result of
254
00:13:58,640 --> 00:14:02,255
a huge amount of intellectual
gardening
255
00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:07,335
consciousness that all comes
together over many, many years.
256
00:14:07,360 --> 00:14:10,375
Yeah. And to leave us with what
we have now?
257
00:14:10,400 --> 00:14:13,015
The layers of history that make it
so nice, yeah.
258
00:14:13,040 --> 00:14:14,015
Mm. Yeah.
259
00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:19,375
What vision these early
designers had.
260
00:14:19,400 --> 00:14:21,735
As well as the pleasure grounds,
261
00:14:21,760 --> 00:14:23,655
there's a walled garden,
262
00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:27,095
an Italian terrace
and a Belgian walk.
263
00:14:27,120 --> 00:14:31,095
So Mrs Adair made the castle
available to the British War Office
264
00:14:31,120 --> 00:14:34,855
in 1915, and about 60 Belgian
soldiers were sent
265
00:14:34,880 --> 00:14:36,855
here to convalesce.
Right.
266
00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:39,575
With injuries
from the First World War.
267
00:14:39,600 --> 00:14:43,175
Ancl so, while they were here,
they helped the gardener to make
268
00:14:43,200 --> 00:14:44,655
this path we're walking on.
269
00:14:44,680 --> 00:14:47,975
So that's how it got the name
the Belgian Walk.
270
00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:52,855
Nice. Ancl it's wonderful, because
the path follows the slope
271
00:14:52,880 --> 00:14:55,175
through the native woodland.
272
00:14:55,200 --> 00:14:59,975
Yeah. So we have this fantastic
native oak canopy above us.
273
00:15:03,680 --> 00:15:05,895
At over 200 acres,
274
00:15:05,920 --> 00:15:08,135
it's one of the biggest
patches of oak woodland
275
00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:09,855
in the whole of Ireland.
276
00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:14,855
Every part of these gardens
has been thoughtfully designed
277
00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:18,335
and Sean has created his own
addition
278
00:15:18,360 --> 00:15:20,695
to add to the layers of
history.
279
00:15:20,720 --> 00:15:24,375
I actually designed that... Did
you? Yeah, and had it built.
280
00:15:24,400 --> 00:15:26,855
The inspiration for this came
from Highgrove,
281
00:15:26,880 --> 00:15:28,895
Prince Charles's
garden in England.
282
00:15:28,920 --> 00:15:32,255
He has one of these wooden
built temples.
283
00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:35,015
Ancl then we took the Greek
proportions, one and seven,
284
00:15:35,040 --> 00:15:38,215
so there's a perfect square
in the design.
285
00:15:38,240 --> 00:15:41,055
So, then when you're in a two,
you kind of feel the sense of...
286
00:15:41,080 --> 00:15:45,775
Yeah. ..this is kind of to scale,
it fits. It is, it fits.
287
00:15:45,800 --> 00:15:48,895
So it sits very nicely
in the pleasure grounds.
288
00:15:48,920 --> 00:15:52,975
Well, you know, as a gardener here,
you must feel connected
289
00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:55,935
to history in some very, very
tangible way?
290
00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:58,495
You're talking about we're standing
on the shoulders of all
291
00:15:58,520 --> 00:16:01,375
the gardeners who worked here for
the last hundred years, too.
292
00:16:01,400 --> 00:16:04,735
So you're looking at the work
of many hands,
293
00:16:04,760 --> 00:16:07,455
and we're the current hands.
Yes.
294
00:16:07,480 --> 00:16:10,975
Yeah, so we're keepers. Keepers,
yeah, we have the use of it.
295
00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:14,015
We're just the keepers.
We just have the use of it. Yeah.
296
00:16:14,040 --> 00:16:16,815
Beautiful.
297
00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:23,935
What a privilege to see
the gardens through the eyes
298
00:16:23,960 --> 00:16:25,735
of someone so passionate.
299
00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:34,295
After all that exploring,
I'm ready for a bite to eat.
300
00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:38,935
Around 80 miles away is
a restaurant I've wanted to visit
301
00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:40,415
for many, many years.
302
00:16:44,560 --> 00:16:48,135
Blacklion is a tiny rural
village in County Cavan.
303
00:16:49,720 --> 00:16:52,695
It may not be as well known
as other places in Ireland,
304
00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:54,815
but its popularity is rising.
305
00:16:59,080 --> 00:17:01,975
Part of this is thanks to one
of Ireland's most famous
306
00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:03,455
and best-loved chefs.
307
00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:08,695
Here he is, the man of the moment!
308
00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:10,895
You're welcome to Blacklion.
Thank you.
309
00:17:10,920 --> 00:17:13,975
Come on into the school.
It's about time we met, I think.
310
00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:16,655
We'll do a bit of cooking first.
Fantastic, yeah.
311
00:17:16,680 --> 00:17:18,695
So this is our school here.
312
00:17:18,720 --> 00:17:20,655
Beautiful.
Ancl I have an apron for you.
313
00:17:20,680 --> 00:17:21,935
Oh, right, OK.
314
00:17:21,960 --> 00:17:24,655
We're going to get you suited
and booted.
315
00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:29,415
Chef Neven Maguire has published 12
cookbooks and his award-winning
316
00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:33,215
MacNean House and Restaurant
has firmly placed the tiny village
317
00:17:33,240 --> 00:17:35,615
of Blacklion on the culinary map.
318
00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:42,095
There's a long waiting list
to get a table.
319
00:17:42,120 --> 00:17:44,095
I've heard so much about you,
Neven
320
00:17:44,120 --> 00:17:47,295
My mother was the first person
to tell me, "Your fella Neven,
321
00:17:47,320 --> 00:17:51,775
"he's cooking such great grub
down there," you know?
322
00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:54,895
At the core of Neven's philosophy
is a commitment to using only
323
00:17:54,920 --> 00:17:57,735
the finest local seasonal
ingredients,
324
00:17:57,760 --> 00:17:59,855
so I know I'm in for a treat.
325
00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:04,535
We're going to cook a bit of duck? We are,
we're going to cook some local cluck, Adrian.
326
00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:06,935
So now you're going to be my
assistant? I see, yeah!
327
00:18:06,960 --> 00:18:08,935
You look well, I have to say.
328
00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:11,735
Well, you know, I'll try me best not
to cut me hands off! OK.
329
00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:14,415
Might have to put me glasses on. If
you want to, that's fine.
330
00:18:14,440 --> 00:18:17,335
What we're going to do, I'm going to
get you to do a little bit of chopping.
331
00:18:17,360 --> 00:18:19,615
This is a celeriac, so this is a
beautiful root vegetable.
332
00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:21,535
But what we're going to do
is just peel it.
333
00:18:21,560 --> 00:18:24,655
I'm going to get you to cut
into small, little cubes.
334
00:18:27,120 --> 00:18:29,295
I'm so impressed
with what you've achieved here.
335
00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:33,095
I mean, a lot of people who reach
your standard of cuisine,
336
00:18:33,120 --> 00:18:34,975
you know, would go elsewhere
and do their stuff,
337
00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:37,695
but you've stayed
here and you've developed
338
00:18:37,720 --> 00:18:40,255
the business here and you source
locally.
339
00:18:40,280 --> 00:18:42,055
You know, I'm so proud of
where I come from.
340
00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:44,335
Mum and Dad started here 33
years ago.
341
00:18:44,360 --> 00:18:46,615
We have 60 people employed
in the small little village,
342
00:18:46,640 --> 00:18:48,135
we have a full time gardener here,
343
00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:50,855
so it's about local and changing
the menu with the seasons,
344
00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:52,215
I think that's important.
345
00:18:52,240 --> 00:18:54,935
We have a huge opportunity
here in this island with food,
346
00:18:54,960 --> 00:18:57,375
food, for me, is the future
of this island.
347
00:18:57,400 --> 00:19:00,495
How are you getting on? OK?
Well, you know...
348
00:19:00,520 --> 00:19:02,895
You're a natural, come on!
We're having a go.
349
00:19:02,920 --> 00:19:05,175
Do you like cooking yourself?
I love cooking, yeah.
350
00:19:05,200 --> 00:19:07,815
Do you like duck?
I love duck. Thank God.
351
00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:09,735
I love duck, I love duck.
352
00:19:09,760 --> 00:19:11,175
Your mother was a great cook?
353
00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:14,815
My mother was a great cook, she cooked
in the council up in Enniskillen. OK.
354
00:19:14,840 --> 00:19:17,535
She was a great baker, she was
always on the scone, treacle bread,
355
00:19:17,560 --> 00:19:20,535
wheaten bread,
she was great at all that.
356
00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:23,655
You start learning a few things.
And you're like me,
357
00:19:23,680 --> 00:19:27,095
you're from a big family.
Yeah, that's right.
358
00:19:27,120 --> 00:19:29,295
How many's in your family?
There's actually nine.
359
00:19:29,320 --> 00:19:31,095
Five boys and four girls. Wow!
Yeah.
360
00:19:31,120 --> 00:19:33,615
You need to have your home economics
worked out to do that stuff.
361
00:19:33,640 --> 00:19:35,375
Definitely, definitely.
Yeah.
362
00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:37,415
It's a very Irish looking-dish,
isn't it? Yes.
363
00:19:37,440 --> 00:19:39,615
We were thinking of you.
You know what I'm saying?
364
00:19:39,640 --> 00:19:42,735
We wanted you to feel at home!
Aye!
365
00:19:42,760 --> 00:19:46,415
After a few years, sometimes you
stand back and you look around
366
00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:48,975
and you think, "Oh, my God,
367
00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:52,975
"I was actually thinking about this
when I was ten years old."
368
00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:55,495
And suddenly I didn't know
that that dream
369
00:19:55,520 --> 00:19:58,775
that I had when I was ten
was the thing that was driving me
370
00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:02,095
the whole time - do you get
that feeling sometimes?
371
00:20:02,120 --> 00:20:05,095
You know, I often think and I think
of my parents, my mum and clad,
372
00:20:05,120 --> 00:20:06,375
where I got the love of food.
373
00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:09,255
You know, I remember cooking
for seven people in the restaurant
374
00:20:09,280 --> 00:20:12,175
and we struggled, we genuinely found
it very difficult to pay our bills.
375
00:20:12,200 --> 00:20:15,695
So we were very lucky that we stuck
it out, I believed we could make
376
00:20:15,720 --> 00:20:17,895
it work on Blacklion,
but it's about a great team.
377
00:20:17,920 --> 00:20:21,375
I do know chefs are driven people,
but I'm just thinking to myself,
378
00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:22,975
what would be the next step for you?
379
00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:26,615
Do you know what, Adrian, I'm 48 and
I'm content, I have two lovely kids,
380
00:20:26,640 --> 00:20:29,535
my wife, Imelda, we have a very
"consistent" business,
381
00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:31,575
I love that word,
so we're just enjoying it.
382
00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:34,095
Ancl I think you can only take one
clay, one week at a time.
383
00:20:34,120 --> 00:20:36,615
I have no ambition to own other
restaurants, I'm so happy,
384
00:20:36,640 --> 00:20:39,135
we love doing it,
it's great fun.
385
00:20:40,360 --> 00:20:43,295
Ancl this is a three-year-old
balsamic, so I'll put a good slug.
386
00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:45,215
Ancl the older gets, it's even
sweeter, so it is.
387
00:20:45,240 --> 00:20:47,575
So we need to just taste that,
that's looking really good.
388
00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:49,935
I wish that was the same with
people!
389
00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:52,215
NEVEN LAUGHS
390
00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:55,935
You know, I've got very ratty as
I've got older, you know what I mean?
391
00:20:55,960 --> 00:20:58,895
Oh, that's brilliant! You know,
grumpy old men and all that stuff.
392
00:20:58,920 --> 00:21:01,935
So we're going to serve this up. So,
Adrian, with this, we're going to do
393
00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:03,855
a little bit of a sweet potato
fondant. OK.
394
00:21:03,880 --> 00:21:06,415
So a nice little kind of like pipe
of this.
395
00:21:06,440 --> 00:21:09,255
So if you just put the cabbage
anywhere there, perfect. OK.
396
00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:11,455
So we'll just slice this nice
and thin
397
00:21:11,480 --> 00:21:13,495
so it's nice and pink, but not
too rare.
398
00:21:13,520 --> 00:21:16,295
So what do you think? Four slices?
Would you be happy with that?
399
00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:18,495
I'd be very happy.
Would you be happy with that one?
400
00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:20,695
Just arrange that. That's fantastic.
So lovely.
401
00:21:20,720 --> 00:21:23,135
Ancl then our sauce.
Ancl that's it.
402
00:21:23,160 --> 00:21:24,735
Voila!
403
00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:31,135
Is it tender? Mm!
404
00:21:31,160 --> 00:21:33,815
Happy? It's really, really
delicious. Good.
405
00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:36,495
That is so succulent, that piece
of duck. They're great.
406
00:21:36,520 --> 00:21:38,695
It takes to that sauce very,
very well.
407
00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:41,215
Yeah. Tasty?
That's a beautiful dish.
408
00:21:41,240 --> 00:21:43,535
Thank you. Thanks, Neven.
You're a gentleman, Adrian,
409
00:21:43,560 --> 00:21:45,775
great to have you,
thank you.
410
00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:49,855
Next, I'll share some childhood
memories,
411
00:21:49,880 --> 00:21:52,135
as I head back
to where I grew up...
412
00:21:52,160 --> 00:21:54,855
My father was the foreman
on that bridge. He was indeed.
413
00:21:54,880 --> 00:21:58,535
The connections are huge
here for me and the family.
414
00:21:58,560 --> 00:22:00,815
...and good times with old friends,
415
00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:06,095
as we rediscover some lost Irish
tunes.
416
00:22:06,120 --> 00:22:07,415
It was a real surprise,
417
00:22:07,440 --> 00:22:10,655
some of the tunes had never
been heard before.
418
00:22:24,400 --> 00:22:27,735
I'm Adrian Dunbar, and, although it
may not look like it,
419
00:22:27,760 --> 00:22:29,375
I'm crossing a border,
420
00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:32,015
from the Republic of Ireland,
into Northern Ireland.
421
00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:40,295
We're on our way
to County Fermanagh - my county -
422
00:22:40,320 --> 00:22:42,735
and the town of Enniskillen,
where I was born.
423
00:22:42,760 --> 00:22:46,335
A beautiful island town
between two massive lakes.
424
00:22:46,360 --> 00:22:48,295
So I'm hoping we're going
to get out on the lakes.
425
00:22:48,320 --> 00:22:51,695
We're going to see Devenish Island,
the spiritual heart of the county -
426
00:22:51,720 --> 00:22:53,975
a place I've been
many, many times before, of course.
427
00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:56,335
And I'm going to meet an old friend
of mine, Frankie Roof e,
428
00:22:56,360 --> 00:22:58,095
who's going to take us
round the town.
429
00:23:00,840 --> 00:23:04,615
Whenever I'm back in Fermanagh,
I truly feel at home.
430
00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:07,455
And, of course,
it's the landscape that does it.
431
00:23:11,920 --> 00:23:14,215
En route, we'll pass Cuilcagh.
432
00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:18,415
With its various surroundings,
it's a miracle of nature.
433
00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:19,975
From limestone that was formed
434
00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:23,815
by the crushed remains of tiny
sea creatures millions of years ago,
435
00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:26,935
when this land was the bottom
of a tropical ocean,
436
00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:30,415
to one of the largest expanses
of blanket bog in Northern Ireland.
437
00:23:35,920 --> 00:23:39,535
A wooden boardwalk - or
Stairway to Heaven, as it's known -
438
00:23:39,560 --> 00:23:43,935
is a climb of 450 steps
leading to magnificent views.
439
00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:00,015
Just 20 minutes from here,
440
00:24:00,040 --> 00:24:04,295
the lush, green landscape
changes into a water wonderland.
441
00:24:06,560 --> 00:24:07,855
Nice to be home.
442
00:24:10,920 --> 00:24:12,735
It may not have a coastline,
443
00:24:12,760 --> 00:24:16,175
but one third of Fermanagh
is covered by rivers,
444
00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:17,895
weaving waterways,
445
00:24:17,920 --> 00:24:21,455
and two lakes -
Lower and Upper Lough Erne.
446
00:24:25,200 --> 00:24:28,695
Combined, they stretch out
for over 60km.
447
00:24:30,440 --> 00:24:32,895
And in the middle of it all
is Enniskillen,
448
00:24:32,920 --> 00:24:36,375
Ireland's only island town
and the place where I grew up.
449
00:24:37,840 --> 00:24:40,015
I'm really proud to show you around,
450
00:24:40,040 --> 00:24:42,575
and the best way to see it
is by boat.
451
00:24:42,600 --> 00:24:45,415
Hello, Frankie. Hello, Adie.
Good to see you. Good to see you.
452
00:24:45,440 --> 00:24:46,655
Yeah.
453
00:24:46,680 --> 00:24:49,375
Here we go. Here we go.
Let's go down the lake here.
454
00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:50,815
Let's go down the Lough here.
455
00:24:55,880 --> 00:24:58,775
Frankie Roof e is a local historian
and genealogist,
456
00:24:58,800 --> 00:25:00,695
and he's also
an old friend of mine.
457
00:25:02,200 --> 00:25:04,695
Wee drop of rain in the area, Adie.
Aye, yeah.
458
00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:06,535
Wouldn't be the same
without a drop of rain.
459
00:25:06,560 --> 00:25:10,135
We both grew up here,
and it brings back many memories.
460
00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:12,055
So, I mean, all this area here
461
00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:14,855
is just the playground
of my childhood. Yes.
462
00:25:14,880 --> 00:25:17,135
I remember a kind of...
..picnics. ..picnics.
463
00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:19,055
Sunday afternoon. Sunday afternoon.
464
00:25:20,480 --> 00:25:23,975
I remember one time I'd three apples
in a bag that we bought up...
465
00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:26,895
And there used to be a shop
called The Garden. The Garden, yeah.
466
00:25:26,920 --> 00:25:30,095
I tripped on the way down there
and the apples fell into the Lough
467
00:25:30,120 --> 00:25:32,855
and I cut all my knees
and I was crying.
468
00:25:32,880 --> 00:25:35,855
And...Nurse Rooney? Yes. A legend.
469
00:25:35,880 --> 00:25:37,415
A legend of a midwife,
470
00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:39,975
who would have delivered
loads and loads of children,
471
00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:42,655
heard it, and she threw
a kind of sponge over the wall
472
00:25:42,680 --> 00:25:44,055
to kind of, you know... Yeah.
473
00:25:44,080 --> 00:25:46,015
...clean my knees up
and stuff like that. Yeah.
474
00:25:46,040 --> 00:25:49,655
So all those memories, you know,
are of this...this area here.
475
00:25:52,720 --> 00:25:56,415
My mother's family
first arrived here in the 1870s,
476
00:25:56,440 --> 00:26:01,535
when my great-grandfather was RSM
in the Royal Enniskillen Fusiliers.
477
00:26:04,120 --> 00:26:06,175
Just over 100 years later,
478
00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:10,055
my father was involved with
the rebuilding of the Castle Bridge.
479
00:26:10,080 --> 00:26:12,895
My father was the foreman
on that bridge. He was indeed.
480
00:26:12,920 --> 00:26:14,655
He worked in all the bridges
in Fermanagh.
481
00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:16,055
He was great at shutter joinery,
482
00:26:16,080 --> 00:26:18,335
which is kind of building shapes
for concrete.
483
00:26:19,680 --> 00:26:23,175
The connections are... Yeah. ..are
huge here for me and the family.
484
00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:27,295
# But friends and companions
485
00:26:27,320 --> 00:26:29,735
# I'll take you with me
486
00:26:29,760 --> 00:26:31,895
# Down memory's lane
487
00:26:31,920 --> 00:26:34,495
# Ancl I hope you'll agree
488
00:26:34,520 --> 00:26:36,655
# God's gift to old Ireland
489
00:26:36,680 --> 00:26:38,895
# Ancl its towns in between
490
00:26:38,920 --> 00:26:41,255
# On the banks of Lough Erne
491
00:26:41,280 --> 00:26:42,895
# Ancl her island so green... #
492
00:26:44,800 --> 00:26:47,575
We are now making our way
to Devenish Island,
493
00:26:47,600 --> 00:26:50,095
a place I visited many times -
494
00:26:50,120 --> 00:26:53,535
a place for many
to reflect and recharge.
495
00:26:53,560 --> 00:26:56,135
# Oh, Devenish, in dreams
496
00:26:56,160 --> 00:26:58,095
# You look so serene
497
00:26:58,120 --> 00:27:00,615
# With your lofty round tower
498
00:27:00,640 --> 00:27:03,255
# Ancl bells that have a ring
499
00:27:03,280 --> 00:27:05,415
# Your walls may be silent
500
00:27:05,440 --> 00:27:07,575
# But to me, you're the queen
501
00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:09,735
# Of lovely Lough Erne
502
00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:12,535
# Ancl her island so green... #
503
00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:13,615
It's some bit of water.
504
00:27:13,640 --> 00:27:17,455
There's more water here in the lake
than there is in the Norfolk Broads
505
00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:20,335
and the Lake District
and everything put together.
506
00:27:20,360 --> 00:27:22,815
It's a beautiful place.
A fantastic place.
507
00:27:22,840 --> 00:27:24,735
We would have went down as children.
Yeah.
508
00:27:24,760 --> 00:27:26,935
You know, you and a mate
and a couple of girls,
509
00:27:26,960 --> 00:27:29,975
and everything would be great,
you'd have a great day out.
510
00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:31,975
Then you'd have to row
against the flow...
511
00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:33,575
...back home. ..on the way back.
512
00:27:33,600 --> 00:27:35,575
Rowing against the flow -
that was the big thing.
513
00:27:35,600 --> 00:27:38,655
That was the tester. That was
the tester. Definitely was, yeah.
514
00:27:38,680 --> 00:27:41,255
# Oh, Devenish, in dreams
515
00:27:41,280 --> 00:27:43,415
# You look so serene
516
00:27:43,440 --> 00:27:45,815
# With your lofty round tower
517
00:27:45,840 --> 00:27:48,335
# Ancl bells that have a ring... #
518
00:27:48,360 --> 00:27:50,535
Breaking the skyline behind me,
519
00:27:50,560 --> 00:27:52,735
you can see the Round Tower
of Devenish,
520
00:27:52,760 --> 00:27:55,255
a very famous spot,
with the abbey below it.
521
00:27:55,280 --> 00:27:59,255
Really the spiritual heart
of the county, in my opinion.
522
00:27:59,280 --> 00:28:00,495
It's a beautiful place.
523
00:28:00,520 --> 00:28:05,415
# Many years from this county,
Fermanagh, I've been
524
00:28:05,440 --> 00:28:09,895
# Next summer, please God,
I'll go back there again
525
00:28:09,920 --> 00:28:12,255
# Where they're cutting their corn
526
00:28:12,280 --> 00:28:14,415
# Ancl the meadows do gleam
527
00:28:14,440 --> 00:28:16,855
# Round the banks of Lough Erne
528
00:28:16,880 --> 00:28:18,975
# Ancl her island so green. #
529
00:28:21,200 --> 00:28:23,215
So, Frankie, here we are.
530
00:28:23,240 --> 00:28:27,695
We find ourselves in this
incredible sixth-century abbey
531
00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:31,295
of St Molaise here
on Devenish Island. Yeah.
532
00:28:31,320 --> 00:28:33,975
And the spiritual centre
of Fermanagh, really.
533
00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:37,135
It's on all our crests
and all our badges and everything.
534
00:28:37,160 --> 00:28:39,855
I mean, this is the closest
monastic island... Yeah.
535
00:28:39,880 --> 00:28:41,615
...to the town of Enniskillen.
536
00:28:45,240 --> 00:28:47,655
Devenish is one of
a chain of island monasteries
537
00:28:47,680 --> 00:28:49,295
stretched across the lakes.
538
00:28:49,320 --> 00:28:52,815
It was a place of worship,
scholarship and burial.
539
00:28:54,160 --> 00:28:57,455
People lived, worked
and prayed here,
540
00:28:57,480 --> 00:28:59,855
and pilgrims were always welcomed.
541
00:29:04,560 --> 00:29:07,015
Monasteries were like
little villages.
542
00:29:07,040 --> 00:29:08,495
Everything was built by the monks
543
00:29:08,520 --> 00:29:10,855
and those who followed them
onto the island.
544
00:29:13,480 --> 00:29:15,055
There's no quarry on the island.
545
00:29:15,080 --> 00:29:17,775
All of the stonework
that you see here... All this here.
546
00:29:17,800 --> 00:29:21,335
...was brought here... ..to build
all this. ..to build all this.
547
00:29:21,360 --> 00:29:23,015
These monks were stonemasons.
548
00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:25,615
That was all the trades
and occupations that they had.
549
00:29:25,640 --> 00:29:27,655
But the ordinary people
from the area
550
00:29:27,680 --> 00:29:30,055
were the ones that brought
the stone to the island.
551
00:29:30,080 --> 00:29:33,135
So then they would
have had a massive farm. Correct.
552
00:29:33,160 --> 00:29:34,895
They would have fisheries here.
Correct.
553
00:29:34,920 --> 00:29:36,895
They would have been breeding trout.
Correct.
554
00:29:36,920 --> 00:29:38,535
They would have been
catching salmon.
555
00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:41,495
They had whatever was needed
to create a system
556
00:29:41,520 --> 00:29:43,375
and a living quarters
on this island.
557
00:29:45,520 --> 00:29:48,615
Devenish was one of Ireland's
most important monasteries
558
00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:51,455
and remained so
for over 1,000 years.
559
00:29:54,840 --> 00:29:57,615
But life wasn't always calm.
560
00:29:57,640 --> 00:30:01,815
But then, of course, our old
friends, the Vikings, arrived. Yes.
561
00:30:01,840 --> 00:30:03,055
And when the Vikings arrived,
562
00:30:03,080 --> 00:30:04,895
they started coming up
the river systems.
563
00:30:04,920 --> 00:30:07,695
And the first thing they would
go for are these monasteries,
564
00:30:07,720 --> 00:30:09,175
because, of course, they knew...
565
00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:11,375
Gold, silver.
..there was gold, silver.
566
00:30:11,400 --> 00:30:14,455
It was very seldom that
they were beaten. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
567
00:30:14,480 --> 00:30:16,455
They were vicious.
They were pretty scary boys.
568
00:30:16,480 --> 00:30:17,815
Correct. Very, very vicious.
569
00:30:19,720 --> 00:30:21,255
The Vikings attacked Devenish
570
00:30:21,280 --> 00:30:23,455
in both the eighth
and ninth centuries.
571
00:30:25,480 --> 00:30:29,495
But others continue to raid
long after the Vikings had gone.
572
00:30:29,520 --> 00:30:32,215
And, in the 12th century,
this Round Tower was built
573
00:30:32,240 --> 00:30:35,495
to keep the monastic treasures safe
in time of troubles.
574
00:30:37,360 --> 00:30:40,375
It survived, whilst many
of the surrounding churches
575
00:30:40,400 --> 00:30:42,335
were burnt to the ground
by attackers.
576
00:30:43,760 --> 00:30:47,415
The monks and islanders would have
run to the safety of the tower
577
00:30:47,440 --> 00:30:49,295
and pulled up a ladder
to the doorway,
578
00:30:49,320 --> 00:30:51,295
two and a half metres
above the ground,
579
00:30:51,320 --> 00:30:56,495
thus ensuring access was extremely
difficult for any invader.
580
00:30:56,520 --> 00:30:59,935
20 metres further up were the bells
that could sound the alarm.
581
00:30:59,960 --> 00:31:01,775
BELL RINGS
582
00:31:01,800 --> 00:31:03,535
Well, that's impressive, isn't it?
Yeah.
583
00:31:03,560 --> 00:31:06,935
And so they would have taken
all their possessions...?
584
00:31:06,960 --> 00:31:09,815
They would have had their gold
and their silver and...
585
00:31:09,840 --> 00:31:12,935
Yeah, their chalices... Yes.
..and all that.
586
00:31:12,960 --> 00:31:15,215
And they would have taken
them up into the tower. Yes.
587
00:31:15,240 --> 00:31:16,895
Ancl there's a well in there
for water.
588
00:31:16,920 --> 00:31:19,495
They would have had a storage place
to keep their stuff in,
589
00:31:19,520 --> 00:31:22,295
the foodstuff that would
have been preserved as well,
590
00:31:22,320 --> 00:31:24,735
so that they could last...
outlast the Vikings.
591
00:31:24,760 --> 00:31:26,135
But they would have spotted them
592
00:31:26,160 --> 00:31:28,335
because there's four windows
up here, isn't there?
593
00:31:28,360 --> 00:31:30,535
Yeah, right at the top.
At the cardinal point. Yeah.
594
00:31:30,560 --> 00:31:32,575
So that they would have seen
right down the lake.
595
00:31:32,600 --> 00:31:34,775
Yeah, right down past the end
of the island. Yeah.
596
00:31:34,800 --> 00:31:36,975
And all the way up,
practically all the way up there,
597
00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:39,175
towards the town as well.
On a good, clear clay. Wow.
598
00:31:39,200 --> 00:31:41,575
Which we didn't get today!
Right, Frankie, let's go.
599
00:31:41,600 --> 00:31:44,455
COWS MOO
600
00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:46,855
The wind is picking up.
There's no doubt about it, Frankie.
601
00:31:46,880 --> 00:31:49,375
I think we'd better
get back to the boat. Yeah.
602
00:31:49,400 --> 00:31:51,375
As the wind gathers pace,
603
00:31:51,400 --> 00:31:53,935
I'm off to take cover
in my favourite pub,
604
00:31:53,960 --> 00:31:58,695
which is just a short hop from here,
in the centre of Enniskillen.
605
00:31:58,720 --> 00:32:00,055
If I'm going to have a drink,
606
00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:01,895
there's only one place
I'm going to go,
607
00:32:01,920 --> 00:32:03,855
and that's Blakes of the Hollow.
608
00:32:03,880 --> 00:32:06,255
And it just so happens
that three good friends of mine
609
00:32:06,280 --> 00:32:08,895
are going to be there,
playing a few tunes.
610
00:32:08,920 --> 00:32:11,135
So we'll go and see
if we can get a pint off them.
611
00:32:12,240 --> 00:32:14,415
TRADITIONAL IRISH MUSIC PLAYS
612
00:32:14,440 --> 00:32:16,575
Blakes of the Hollow
is one of Ireland's
613
00:32:16,600 --> 00:32:18,535
most well-known Victorian pubs.
614
00:32:20,080 --> 00:32:21,935
For over 125 years,
615
00:32:21,960 --> 00:32:25,295
traditional Irish hospitality
has been at its very core.
616
00:32:26,680 --> 00:32:29,695
I've been coming here since
I was old enough to have a pint.
617
00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:34,695
And meeting up with my old friends,
Gabriel, Pat andjim,
618
00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:37,415
is something
I always look forward to.
619
00:32:41,440 --> 00:32:44,575
Irish music is deep-rooted
in all of them.
620
00:32:56,920 --> 00:33:00,015
That is absolutely marvellous.
Thank you very much.
621
00:33:00,040 --> 00:33:02,535
Boys, sound as a pound.
622
00:33:02,560 --> 00:33:06,975
Well, I mean, I can't get more home
than where I am right now
623
00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:09,655
in Blakes of the Hollow,
but I'm very delighted, actually,
624
00:33:09,680 --> 00:33:11,815
to be here with
three excellent musicians,
625
00:33:11,840 --> 00:33:14,335
great men from about the county.
626
00:33:14,360 --> 00:33:16,775
There's jim McGrath,
Gabriel McArdle here,
627
00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:18,615
with Pat McManus,
who comes from a family
628
00:33:18,640 --> 00:33:21,455
that's steeped in the Irish music
tradition here in the county.
629
00:33:21,480 --> 00:33:24,815
I, in many respects was very lucky,
you know, because my clad
630
00:33:24,840 --> 00:33:28,215
and the tradition of the music were
going back for many generations.
631
00:33:28,240 --> 00:33:30,815
In fact, back to that book -
the john Gunn Book, it was known as.
632
00:33:30,840 --> 00:33:34,375
The Gunn Book, of course,
is a very famous book of tunes
633
00:33:34,400 --> 00:33:36,695
that were kept...
You know, Fermanagh tunes.
634
00:33:36,720 --> 00:33:38,255
And of course, Pat, your...
635
00:33:38,280 --> 00:33:40,575
you know, your ancestry is
all hooked into that, isn't it?
636
00:33:40,600 --> 00:33:42,055
Yes, yeah.
637
00:33:43,720 --> 00:33:46,815
In around 1850,
Pat's great-great-grandfather
638
00:33:46,840 --> 00:33:49,655
was undoubtedly one of the best
musicians in the county.
639
00:33:52,080 --> 00:33:54,895
He wrote down almost 200 tunes
640
00:33:54,920 --> 00:33:57,975
in what became known
as the john Gunn Book.
641
00:34:00,680 --> 00:34:02,935
It was lost from the family
for many years,
642
00:34:02,960 --> 00:34:05,375
but recently Pat received a call
643
00:34:05,400 --> 00:34:08,455
to say the book will
soon be returned home to him.
644
00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:11,015
It had been on one of the islands.
Right.
645
00:34:11,040 --> 00:34:13,935
A custodian had it there,
was keeping it there,
646
00:34:13,960 --> 00:34:16,855
but it rightly belonged, I suppose,
to the...
647
00:34:16,880 --> 00:34:19,015
...to our side of the family,
you know? Yes, yes.
648
00:34:19,040 --> 00:34:20,895
So there was great tunes in there,
649
00:34:20,920 --> 00:34:23,215
and Fermanagh tunes
in particular, you know? Yeah.
650
00:34:23,240 --> 00:34:24,655
My father knew a lot of the tunes,
651
00:34:24,680 --> 00:34:26,655
but he didn't know all of them
that were in there.
652
00:34:26,680 --> 00:34:28,975
So it was...it was quite a rarity
653
00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:32,135
because, in Ireland, I think
there was only one other book,
654
00:34:32,160 --> 00:34:35,135
O'Neill's Book, which is a very
famous collection of various tunes.
655
00:34:35,160 --> 00:34:36,895
So people were really surprised
656
00:34:36,920 --> 00:34:39,095
when we actually
got to look at the book
657
00:34:39,120 --> 00:34:41,855
and see the tunes
and hear some of the tunes
658
00:34:41,880 --> 00:34:43,855
that had never been heard before.
Wow. So...
659
00:34:43,880 --> 00:34:45,655
It's an incredible story,
660
00:34:45,680 --> 00:34:50,095
and Pat, Gabriel andjim are still
playing tunes from this book today.
661
00:34:50,120 --> 00:34:53,455
Through them, the songs
and the tunes will be kept alive
662
00:34:53,480 --> 00:34:55,095
for generations to come.
663
00:35:03,240 --> 00:35:04,735
Sound. Thanks very much, boys.
664
00:35:04,760 --> 00:35:07,975
Gaby, you never lost it. Thank you.
THEY LAUGH
665
00:35:09,400 --> 00:35:12,135
Good man. Thanks,jim.
Thank you very much.
666
00:35:12,160 --> 00:35:13,455
Have a drink anyway, boys.
667
00:35:13,480 --> 00:35:15,095
You know
it financed the whole craic.
668
00:35:15,120 --> 00:35:16,895
THEY LAUGH
669
00:35:25,080 --> 00:35:28,615
Next, after eating world-famous
Carlingford oysters
670
00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:30,055
for many years...
671
00:35:30,080 --> 00:35:31,695
My God, that's good, isn't it?
672
00:35:31,720 --> 00:35:33,655
...I'm put to work on the farm.
673
00:35:33,680 --> 00:35:35,335
It's a young man's game,
doing that job.
674
00:35:35,360 --> 00:35:36,935
Yes, a young man's game is right.
675
00:35:51,840 --> 00:35:53,175
I'm Adrian Dunbar,
676
00:35:53,200 --> 00:35:56,135
and we're nearing the end of
this part of our Irish road trip.
677
00:35:57,920 --> 00:36:00,255
So far, I've shared
many childhood memories.
678
00:36:00,280 --> 00:36:04,495
And on my way to Carlingford, our
last stop, I want to share one more.
679
00:36:06,280 --> 00:36:08,975
En route is the city of Armagh,
680
00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:11,255
and I just couldn't drive past
without dropping in
681
00:36:11,280 --> 00:36:14,215
to one of my favourite places
that I went to as a child,
682
00:36:14,240 --> 00:36:15,895
and it might just surprise you.
683
00:36:17,840 --> 00:36:20,095
Built in 1968,
684
00:36:20,120 --> 00:36:23,855
this is the longest-running
planetarium in the British Isles.
685
00:36:23,880 --> 00:36:27,495
I can still remember how I felt
sitting here over 50 years ago,
686
00:36:27,520 --> 00:36:29,695
seeing these incredible images
687
00:36:29,720 --> 00:36:32,095
which helped fuel
my love of the stars -
688
00:36:32,120 --> 00:36:33,855
something that has never left me.
689
00:36:33,880 --> 00:36:35,175
Sequence starts.
690
00:36:35,200 --> 00:36:37,335
Six, five, four...
691
00:36:37,360 --> 00:36:38,775
Oh, that's amazing.
692
00:36:38,800 --> 00:36:42,295
...two, one, zero.
693
00:36:42,320 --> 00:36:44,455
Here we go.
All engines running.
694
00:36:44,480 --> 00:36:46,735
Liftoff! We have a liftoff!
695
00:36:46,760 --> 00:36:48,935
Wow, look at that.
696
00:36:48,960 --> 00:36:52,695
It's fantastic.
H E CH UCKLES
697
00:36:52,720 --> 00:36:55,655
It was definitely worth
making this detour.
698
00:36:55,680 --> 00:36:59,455
It's as mesmerising now
as it was all those years ago.
699
00:36:59,480 --> 00:37:01,855
Wow, look at the Moon, man.
700
00:37:01,880 --> 00:37:05,775
It's that whole thing of lying back
and staring off into space.
701
00:37:05,800 --> 00:37:10,615
It was enough to keep you quiet
as a kid, which is something else.
702
00:37:10,640 --> 00:37:14,335
I firmly believe that astronomy
was definitely the first science.
703
00:37:15,720 --> 00:37:18,695
I could get lost in here
for many hours...
704
00:37:18,720 --> 00:37:20,855
Really extraordinary.
705
00:37:20,880 --> 00:37:23,055
...but our last stop is calling.
706
00:37:24,720 --> 00:37:27,815
We've been up the north-west,
the Wild Atlantic Way.
707
00:37:27,840 --> 00:37:31,135
We've come down through Fermanagh
and the Lakes and through Armagh
708
00:37:31,160 --> 00:37:35,655
and crossed over onto
the charming east coast.
709
00:37:35,680 --> 00:37:39,095
Next stop, Carlingford
in Ireland's ancient east.
710
00:37:47,360 --> 00:37:49,895
With history
running through its core,
711
00:37:49,920 --> 00:37:52,775
Carlingford is considered
to be the jewel in the crown
712
00:37:52,800 --> 00:37:54,375
of this ancient landscape.
713
00:37:56,200 --> 00:37:59,055
The ruins of the 13th-century
King John's Castle
714
00:37:59,080 --> 00:38:02,255
keep a watch over the deep-water bay
of Carlingford Lough...
715
00:38:04,080 --> 00:38:07,255
...an inlet that rests
between the Cooley Mountains
716
00:38:07,280 --> 00:38:09,095
and the Mountains of Mourne.
717
00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:15,335
The lough is celebrated not only
for its breathtaking beauty,
718
00:38:15,360 --> 00:38:17,975
but also for its hidden treasures.
719
00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:23,415
Beneath the waters, Carlingford
oysters thrive in their masses.
720
00:38:26,120 --> 00:38:27,655
They're famous all over the world,
721
00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:29,815
and I've been eating them
for many years.
722
00:38:31,880 --> 00:38:34,655
So couldn't resist
an invite to the farm.
723
00:38:35,800 --> 00:38:38,615
So we'll go right out
to the deepest part. OK.
724
00:38:38,640 --> 00:38:41,495
In a few hours it's five metres
of water above you.
725
00:38:41,520 --> 00:38:43,255
Five metres? Five metres.
726
00:38:43,280 --> 00:38:45,695
So we'll be swimming...
Yeah, right. ..in a couple of hours.
727
00:38:45,720 --> 00:38:47,855
If you want to hang around,
you're more than welcome,
728
00:38:47,880 --> 00:38:49,335
but I'm getting out. Yeah, right.
729
00:38:49,360 --> 00:38:51,135
No, that would be quite cold,
I think. Yeah.
730
00:38:53,160 --> 00:38:56,575
Brian McGill has worked here
for over ten years.
731
00:38:56,600 --> 00:38:58,775
There must be miles
of oyster beds here.
732
00:38:58,800 --> 00:39:02,055
It's around 60,000+ bags.
60,000? Yeah.
733
00:39:02,080 --> 00:39:04,695
It you put it line to line,
it's about 32km.
734
00:39:04,720 --> 00:39:06,535
It's quite a lot of bags.
Yeah, yeah.
735
00:39:06,560 --> 00:39:09,495
So how many oysters, then,
do you produce each year?
736
00:39:09,520 --> 00:39:12,655
The target is to go around
two million. Two million? Yeah.
737
00:39:12,680 --> 00:39:15,295
You know, we ship 52 weeks
of the year. Yeah.
738
00:39:15,320 --> 00:39:17,655
So you've got to keep
that constant production.
739
00:39:17,680 --> 00:39:20,415
It's two and a half
to three years to grow one oyster.
740
00:39:20,440 --> 00:39:22,295
And where do you ship to, mostly?
741
00:39:22,320 --> 00:39:27,255
Obviously, Ireland, UK, Asia -
Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand -
742
00:39:27,280 --> 00:39:29,895
Italy... I mean, I've eaten
your oysters, by the way,
743
00:39:29,920 --> 00:39:32,335
all over London... Yeah.
..In all the best restaurants.
744
00:39:32,360 --> 00:39:34,015
It's amazing where our oysters are.
745
00:39:34,040 --> 00:39:38,295
Whether it's in Chiltern Firehouse,
Rick Stein's or the Savoy,
746
00:39:38,320 --> 00:39:40,575
it's kind of mind-blowing.
It's a good feeling for us.
747
00:39:40,600 --> 00:39:42,535
We're all very proud of it here.
Yeah, of course.
748
00:39:42,560 --> 00:39:43,855
Yeah, you should be. Yeah.
749
00:39:48,640 --> 00:39:51,255
Oysters have a long history
in Ireland.
750
00:39:51,280 --> 00:39:54,055
Discarded shell fossils
have been found on Irish beaches
751
00:39:54,080 --> 00:39:56,735
dating back 5,000 years,
752
00:39:56,760 --> 00:39:59,655
and oyster fishing
is documented back to the 1500s.
753
00:40:06,560 --> 00:40:07,895
Now a delicacy,
754
00:40:07,920 --> 00:40:12,175
these ocean gifts were once seen
as the food of the poor,
755
00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:15,735
keeping many starving people alive
during the famine.
756
00:40:15,760 --> 00:40:17,175
That's... You see that one there?
757
00:40:17,200 --> 00:40:20,015
That's...that's the size
of the oyster when they arrive.
758
00:40:20,040 --> 00:40:22,535
That's the size when they arrive.
759
00:40:22,560 --> 00:40:25,095
Ancl there's about 1,000 oysters
in that bag. Wow.
760
00:40:25,120 --> 00:40:27,615
That would be 100 kilos of oysters
when fully grown.
761
00:40:27,640 --> 00:40:29,415
Even there -
that's grown quite a bit.
762
00:40:29,440 --> 00:40:32,295
It would have been
like a teacup full of oysters
763
00:40:32,320 --> 00:40:35,655
that went into that bag. Really?
Earlier on in the spring, yeah. Wow.
764
00:40:35,680 --> 00:40:37,255
And already it's that. Yeah.
765
00:40:39,120 --> 00:40:43,415
Kian is heir to this oyster empire
and works with his father,
766
00:40:43,440 --> 00:40:47,575
Peter Louet-Feisser,
who founded this farm in 1978.
767
00:40:49,880 --> 00:40:53,455
They work hard to ensure
each oyster reaches perfection.
768
00:40:53,480 --> 00:40:56,695
Not easy when you're competing
with the tides.
769
00:40:56,720 --> 00:41:00,175
There's only a window of
around ten hours every two weeks
770
00:41:00,200 --> 00:41:02,775
where you can actually
get to the oyster beds.
771
00:41:02,800 --> 00:41:04,975
Right now,
the conditions are perfect,
772
00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:08,295
so I'm put to work for my lunch.
773
00:41:08,320 --> 00:41:09,895
So lift the bag up.
774
00:41:11,440 --> 00:41:13,615
Pull it towards you. Brilliant.
775
00:41:13,640 --> 00:41:15,815
OK, and then what you want to do
is use your strength -
776
00:41:15,840 --> 00:41:17,095
three shakes on the side.
777
00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:21,975
Ancl you can see all the shells
falling into the sea.
778
00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:24,655
Yes, so that's the new growth?
Yeah, that's all the new growth.
779
00:41:24,680 --> 00:41:26,575
You're just kind of
keeping that in check.
780
00:41:26,600 --> 00:41:29,055
This is just the secret
to growing oysters -
781
00:41:29,080 --> 00:41:31,695
just to turn the bags regularly
and just keep them in check. Yeah.
782
00:41:31,720 --> 00:41:33,895
If you just let them grow ahead
without doing this,
783
00:41:33,920 --> 00:41:35,135
the shape deteriorates.
784
00:41:35,160 --> 00:41:37,815
But if you keep turning them,
you've got a lovely teardrop oyster.
785
00:41:37,840 --> 00:41:40,495
It's nice and deep and there's
plenty of room for the meat inside
786
00:41:40,520 --> 00:41:42,695
and you get that lovely
sweetness and the fatness
787
00:41:42,720 --> 00:41:45,255
in the oyster, and all
the extra flavour. Uh-huh. One more.
788
00:41:45,280 --> 00:41:47,175
Jeez, you'd be tired enough
doing that all day.
789
00:41:47,200 --> 00:41:49,855
It's tough going, like. It's
a young man's game, doing that job.
790
00:41:49,880 --> 00:41:52,055
Yes, a young man's game is right.
Yeah.
791
00:41:52,080 --> 00:41:53,975
OK. You do that one,
I'll do this one. Yeah.
792
00:42:02,480 --> 00:42:03,735
Fabulous.
793
00:42:03,760 --> 00:42:06,015
What I'd really like to do
is maybe try a couple of them.
794
00:42:06,040 --> 00:42:08,215
See what we can do.
Let's see what we can do.
795
00:42:11,680 --> 00:42:15,695
Carlingford oysters' unique flavour
comes from the lough itself.
796
00:42:15,720 --> 00:42:18,295
There's an enormous exchange of
water with each tide
797
00:42:18,320 --> 00:42:21,615
that provides the nutrients
the oysters need to thrive.
798
00:42:23,760 --> 00:42:26,215
Even the same species of oyster
grown in a different bay
799
00:42:26,240 --> 00:42:28,575
will taste different
because they're feeding naturally
800
00:42:28,600 --> 00:42:30,575
from the plankton
that's growing in this bay.
801
00:42:30,600 --> 00:42:32,375
Ancl the different species
of plankton
802
00:42:32,400 --> 00:42:34,975
will be affected by
the nutrients in the water. Uh-huh.
803
00:42:35,000 --> 00:42:37,255
So what we're really
trying to do here
804
00:42:37,280 --> 00:42:40,815
is kind of grow the best oysters
that we can coming from our bay.
805
00:42:40,840 --> 00:42:43,135
So the rounder and deeper
your oysters are,
806
00:42:43,160 --> 00:42:46,055
the more space there is
for the oyster meat inside. Yes.
807
00:42:46,080 --> 00:42:48,695
So it's going to be... So you're
looking for that deep shell. Yeah.
808
00:42:48,720 --> 00:42:50,375
That guy looks great. Yeah.
809
00:42:50,400 --> 00:42:52,055
So the flavour comes from...
810
00:42:52,080 --> 00:42:54,255
See the colour in the gill?
See that white colour?
811
00:42:54,280 --> 00:42:56,935
Yes. That's a reserve. When the
oyster's in really good condition,
812
00:42:56,960 --> 00:42:59,095
that's kind of a reserve
of glycogen and fat,
813
00:42:59,120 --> 00:43:00,415
and it gives it a sweet taste -
814
00:43:00,440 --> 00:43:02,815
the same way as cream has
sweet taste or even a nice steak.
815
00:43:02,840 --> 00:43:05,295
You know, the marbling in
a steak gives... Yeah, yeah, yeah.
816
00:43:05,320 --> 00:43:07,015
It's the same,
except it's a fish oil,
817
00:43:07,040 --> 00:43:09,455
so it's actually
very, very good for you. OK.
818
00:43:09,480 --> 00:43:12,095
So, would you like to try that, sir?
I certainly would.
819
00:43:19,800 --> 00:43:22,255
My God, that's good, isn't it?
So there's plenty of flavour.
820
00:43:22,280 --> 00:43:24,175
Like, people used to just swallow
the oysters.
821
00:43:24,200 --> 00:43:25,895
If you've never
eaten an oyster before,
822
00:43:25,920 --> 00:43:28,855
the saltwater
can be a bit overpowering.
823
00:43:28,880 --> 00:43:30,415
So if you sip the water first,
824
00:43:30,440 --> 00:43:33,495
and it gives you a pre-taste
of the oyster.
825
00:43:33,520 --> 00:43:35,815
There's loads of flavour.
826
00:43:35,840 --> 00:43:37,935
It is like taking a mouthful
of the sea...
827
00:43:39,360 --> 00:43:41,375
...but it's really meaty.
828
00:43:41,400 --> 00:43:43,695
There's a lot of meat in it,
you know? Yeah.
829
00:43:43,720 --> 00:43:46,255
It's not... it just doesn't
kind of, you know, disappear. No.
830
00:43:46,280 --> 00:43:48,255
There's a lot to grab hold of
in that oyster.
831
00:43:48,280 --> 00:43:50,055
That's really amazing, yeah. Yeah.
832
00:43:52,080 --> 00:43:53,935
It's mineral water for you.
HE LAUGHS
833
00:43:53,960 --> 00:43:55,775
Yeah.
834
00:43:55,800 --> 00:43:56,855
Cheers, boys.
835
00:44:01,840 --> 00:44:04,575
That works. Oh, this is a great way
to spend your clay.
836
00:44:04,600 --> 00:44:08,295
I'm going to have another one here
because I can't... Yeah.
837
00:44:08,320 --> 00:44:12,655
Next time, we continue our journey
in Ireland's ancient east
838
00:44:12,680 --> 00:44:15,335
to reveal the drama
of Irish pre-history.
839
00:44:15,360 --> 00:44:17,335
Wow! Look at that!
840
00:44:17,360 --> 00:44:19,215
From a megalithic marvel...
841
00:44:19,240 --> 00:44:22,215
So in 5,000 years,
we've lost four minutes,
842
00:44:22,240 --> 00:44:25,215
which, as a time-telling device,
is pretty good.
843
00:44:25,240 --> 00:44:27,055
...to an ancient lighthouse.
844
00:44:27,080 --> 00:44:29,615
What you're looking at, Adrian,
is an 800-year-old,
845
00:44:29,640 --> 00:44:32,495
fully intact medieval lighthouse.
Wow.
846
00:44:32,520 --> 00:44:35,535
An old friend and famous chef
invites me for brunch...
847
00:44:35,560 --> 00:44:37,255
Mmm! That's so good.
848
00:44:37,280 --> 00:44:40,855
...and we'll visit a truly
spectacular country house.
849
00:44:40,880 --> 00:44:43,975
That's just got to be one of
the most beautiful views in Ireland.
850
00:45:06,560 --> 00:45:09,495
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