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NARRATOR: Botswana,
a jewel in Africa's crown.
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00:00:09,680 --> 00:00:11,400
But its beauty is deceptive.
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00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:16,280
Out here, life is cut-throat.
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00:00:19,040 --> 00:00:20,800
There is safety in numbers.
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00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:25,360
Being in a gang can improve
your chances of survival.
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00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:30,560
But gang life does have its dangers.
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00:00:32,560 --> 00:00:35,960
Joining a posse
and keeping your place in it,
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is a matter of life...
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or death.
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00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:56,880
In the grasslands of Botswana,
mobs rule.
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And of all the gangs here,
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it's the lions who reign supreme.
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A single lioness is a skillful hunter.
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More than 200 pounds of muscle.
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(birds chirping)
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She's capable of tackling prey
twice her size,
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(grunts)
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But while a lioness on her own
may face resistance...
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when a pride works together,
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they can be unstoppable.
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(grunting)
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For lions,
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gang life makes you stronger, braver,
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safer.
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Africa's deadliest.
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(lion growls)
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Every gang that roams these badlands
has its own rules,
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its own strengths and weaknesses.
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00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:29,960
But one thing holds true,
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in the fight for survival,
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gangs always come out on top.
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If you're part of a gang,
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you don't have to be big or strong to win.
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Small and wiry,
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wild dogs operate in tight-knit
family groups of 20 or more.
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With canine comrades always at their side,
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the dogs are fearless.
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They do everything together, playing,
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sleeping, raising young
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and hunting.
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This bond makes them the ultimate gang.
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Their combined speed,
endurance and agility
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make them a match for almost any animal,
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prey...
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or predator.
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One on one,
a leopard could easily kill a dog.
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But the dogs are bold and courageous
when they're with their pack.
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Sticking together gives them
the upper hand.
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This leopard knows he's outgunned.
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His only choice
is to stay out of harm's way.
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Eventually the pack's hunger
gets the better of them
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and the gang heads out
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in search of easier pickings.
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Warthogs!
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A big male warthog is six times heavier
than a wild dog
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and it's armed with razor sharp tusks
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but the pack shows no fear.
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The alpha male and female lead the chase,
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singling out a young victim.
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The dog's teamwork gives them
the advantage.
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They are endurance runners.
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The gang will chase the prey
until it's exhausted.
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Taking turns to lead the pursuit,
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the dogs can reach speeds
of up to 40 miles per hour.
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This young warthog's only hope
is to head for cover.
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Gone!
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The gang may not be able to see him,
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but they can smell him.
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Tracking the warthog's scent trail,
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it doesn't take the team long
to find his hideout.
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They take turns digging...
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(warthog squeals)
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(squealing)
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...until he's driven out into the open.
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(squealing continues)
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And the pack, still working as a team,
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eats him alive.
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For some predators,
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being in a gang means you can bypass
the time and effort of hunting altogether.
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Hyenas are one of Africa's
most notorious criminal mobs.
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A noisy clan
always has an eye out for opportunity.
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And this female-dominated posse
roams the grasslands.
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The smell of fresh blood
has them on alert.
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Three young lions have made a kill.
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The hyenas outnumber the hunters
two to one.
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The odds are stacked in their favor.
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Attacking from all sides,
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they drive the lions off the carcass
by sheer weight of numbers.
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And the king of beasts
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is reduced to nothing more
than a frightened cat up a tree.
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(hyenas laughing)
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The gang of thugs
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steals the young lion's hard-earned feast
from under his nose.
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For hyenas being part of a gang
is a ticket to an easy meal.
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Victorious they take the prize.
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Hyenas aren't the only girl gangs
on the savanna.
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Elephant herds are strictly females
and their calves only.
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Males leave the herd
when they reach adolescence
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and learn to fend for themselves.
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Mothers, daughters, sisters and aunts
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endlessly roam the savanna
for food and water.
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The leader of the herd is the matriarch...
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the oldest and wisest female
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with more than 40 years
of life experience.
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The herd follows wherever she leads
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and she will lead for as long as she can.
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There is no fighting here,
no struggle for dominance.
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The perfect place to grow and learn
the secrets of life
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in a complex and ever-changing world.
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With the protection of the herd,
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this calf gains the skills it needs
to survive here.
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But it still has much to learn.
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And there are hungry eyes
of other gangs everywhere.
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It's never safe for a baby to be alone
in the ganglands of Botswana.
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The hunters of the savanna
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are always on the lookout
for their next victim.
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And the weak and defenseless
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are top of their hit list.
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Luckily, when you're part of this gang,
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someone always has your back.
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Generations of experience
have taught these elephants
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how to deal with troublesome cats.
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(elephant trumpeting)
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This lioness will have to try her luck
elsewhere.
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00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:33,400
The baby elephant is safe,
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thanks to the love and protection
of her herd.
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Rearing young is a vital part of gang life
for wild dogs too.
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(wild dogs squealing)
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00:13:51,640 --> 00:13:53,800
The whole pack shares the burden
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of feeding and defending
the alpha pair's pups.
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Daily meals of regurgitated meat
help them grow fast.
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(squealing continues)
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By the time they're just three months old,
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they're ready to leave the den
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and learn to hunt.
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Now the benefits of this shared parenting
are clear...
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in a single stroke,
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00:14:57,800 --> 00:15:01,680
they've doubled the size of their gang,
boosting the pack's power.
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00:15:04,080 --> 00:15:07,080
(squealing)
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They may still be novices
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but with experience,
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they'll become valuable members
of this elite group.
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Ensuring the pack's survival
in this cut-throat gangland.
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(lion roaring)
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00:15:32,440 --> 00:15:36,120
Wild dog gangs may thrive
on co-operation and sharing,
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but life in other animal gangs
is not so free and easy.
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00:15:44,480 --> 00:15:46,000
In a lion pride,
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each individual must know their place
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or face the consequences.
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00:15:53,400 --> 00:15:56,160
A strong male lion may rule the roost...
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00:15:58,280 --> 00:16:01,120
but it's the lionesses
who do the hard work.
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They lead the hunts...
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00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:27,080
and their skills are legendary.
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(squealing)
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00:16:51,880 --> 00:16:54,360
But once the pride has brought
a victim down,
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it belongs to the king.
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00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:06,000
He is responsible for defending the pride,
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for keeping his family safe.
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And eating first is his right.
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It's also his reward to mate
with all the females
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and expand his personal army.
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Under the control of their commander,
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the females
help look after each other's cubs.
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Giving them the best chance of survival.
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The pride male is the protector
of every cub here.
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His cubs are his legacy...
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and he will do whatever it takes
to keep them from danger.
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Even if they do get on his nerves
sometimes.
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If another male overthrows
the gang leader,
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he could kill all the cubs
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and mate with the lionesses,
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obliterating the king's blood line.
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So when this lioness
brings a handsome stranger home,
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the king knows there's trouble brewing.
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And he's out
for the trouble-maker's blood.
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The pride's lionesses
are the king's property.
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The interloper's flirtatious behavior
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is a direct challenge to him
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and the future of his pride.
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00:19:50,600 --> 00:19:53,320
There's only one way to settle this.
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(growling)
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He will fight to the death...
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(growling continues)
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...and remind his female of the rules.
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The king's legacy is safe,
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for now!
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It's not just predators
who find strength in numbers.
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Guinea fowl form posses of up to 55,
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scouring the ground for insects and seeds.
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00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:03,520
This puts them at risk of ambush.
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00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:10,920
But when you live in a gang,
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there's always someone on look out.
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Constant 360-degree surveillance.
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00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:29,640
Even the best-camouflaged hunter
struggles to go unnoticed.
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(shrieking)
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A deafening alarm call
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and the whole flock is alerted
to the danger,
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00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:47,320
just in time.
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00:21:52,240 --> 00:21:55,480
The guinea fowl wont stop calling
until the leopard is gone.
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00:21:59,080 --> 00:22:01,320
Safety in numbers.
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00:22:08,120 --> 00:22:10,200
Zebra and wildebeest also use
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sheer numbers for protection
against predators.
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00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:19,960
By joining forces, they create
a super-gang of the grasslands.
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00:22:23,880 --> 00:22:25,720
But with so many members,
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00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:28,640
disharmony can breed amongst its ranks.
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00:22:34,960 --> 00:22:37,080
When wildebeest calves are born,
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there's a shift in the mega gang's
peaceful relationship.
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00:22:52,720 --> 00:22:54,920
The babies attract predators
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00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:57,800
and put the zebras own survival at risk.
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(braying)
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00:23:27,640 --> 00:23:31,120
This is not something
the zebra will tolerate.
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00:23:45,280 --> 00:23:46,920
In a vicious turn,
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00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:49,520
the gang up on the wildebeest calf.
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00:23:51,600 --> 00:23:54,760
The alliance that once offered protection
has turned on them
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00:23:55,360 --> 00:23:56,680
and is now...
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00:23:57,360 --> 00:23:58,880
their greatest threat.
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00:24:06,280 --> 00:24:08,120
In the heart of lion country,
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00:24:08,200 --> 00:24:12,320
the zebra know babies are an easy meal
for the big cats.
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00:24:17,680 --> 00:24:20,640
So high-risk members must be kicked out
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00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:22,000
for the greater good.
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00:24:31,840 --> 00:24:35,560
The zebra and wildebeest
super gang is shattered.
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00:24:38,120 --> 00:24:41,120
Wildebeest babies must keep a low profile.
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00:24:43,520 --> 00:24:48,040
This calf has learned the gang rules
the hard way.
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00:24:48,600 --> 00:24:51,680
(braying)
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00:24:55,440 --> 00:24:58,760
Babies are not all born equal
in animal gangs.
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00:25:00,080 --> 00:25:03,000
Female hyenas breed in shared dens
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00:25:03,080 --> 00:25:05,160
and raise a mob of cubs together,
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00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:09,000
a new generation of clan members.
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00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:13,760
But this is no democracy.
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00:25:18,400 --> 00:25:19,840
It's a dictatorship.
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00:25:20,720 --> 00:25:23,480
The clan is ruled
by a single dominant female.
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00:25:25,160 --> 00:25:26,640
She demands respect
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00:25:26,720 --> 00:25:28,600
and an established hierarchy
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00:25:28,680 --> 00:25:30,840
means her followers know their place.
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00:25:33,320 --> 00:25:36,200
She reigns
over a tyrannical pecking order.
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00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:47,320
Her female cubs inherit her rank.
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00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:50,480
It guarantees them the best food,
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00:25:51,360 --> 00:25:52,680
the best mates
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00:25:52,760 --> 00:25:54,960
and the best chance of success.
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00:25:57,800 --> 00:26:01,800
Everyone else must fight
for their status in the clan,
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00:26:03,400 --> 00:26:06,080
a struggle that starts
as soon as they're born.
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00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:15,920
Males are destined
to be bottom of the heap,
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00:26:16,920 --> 00:26:19,360
lower than the lowest ranking female.
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00:26:23,400 --> 00:26:26,040
To be born female in a hyena clan,
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00:26:26,120 --> 00:26:28,320
is to be born with the upper hand.
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00:26:33,880 --> 00:26:36,280
When superiority isn't your birthright,
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00:26:36,360 --> 00:26:38,440
you have to fight for dominance.
248
00:26:40,240 --> 00:26:41,680
In a wildebeest gang,
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00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:44,640
once you've won the battle
for alpha male status,
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00:26:44,720 --> 00:26:47,920
it's your prerogative
to mate with whoever you want.
251
00:26:51,680 --> 00:26:55,240
The dominant male
rules over a group of females.
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00:26:58,280 --> 00:27:01,760
Any claim on them
will be seen as a challenge.
253
00:27:04,640 --> 00:27:08,720
Male wildebeest compete
to bolster their harem of females...
254
00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:17,080
and this rival male
is intent on seduction.
255
00:27:21,480 --> 00:27:24,640
His advances kick-off
a breeding territory war.
256
00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:32,520
The dominant male must fight
for his girl crew.
257
00:27:34,640 --> 00:27:37,400
His skull can absorb the forceful blows,
258
00:27:39,920 --> 00:27:42,360
but he risks breaking his horns.
259
00:27:43,440 --> 00:27:47,720
(braying)
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00:27:48,280 --> 00:27:50,760
After this brief but vicious clash,
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00:27:50,840 --> 00:27:54,000
the intruder is chased out
of the winner's herd.
262
00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:05,520
In the blistering heat of the afternoon,
263
00:28:06,080 --> 00:28:08,560
gangs big and small take a rest.
264
00:28:10,360 --> 00:28:11,760
For banded mongoose,
265
00:28:11,840 --> 00:28:15,600
ganging up together at nap time
is key to survival.
266
00:28:18,160 --> 00:28:22,360
Because not everyone takes time out
from the midday sun.
267
00:28:25,640 --> 00:28:27,560
With one strike of its claws,
268
00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:31,560
a martial eagle could easily snatch
a sleeping mongoose.
269
00:28:35,200 --> 00:28:37,000
But in their mongoose mob,
270
00:28:37,080 --> 00:28:38,920
they're not to be messed with.
271
00:28:45,960 --> 00:28:47,800
Their bravado seems to work.
272
00:28:51,960 --> 00:28:53,560
They don't run scared
273
00:28:53,640 --> 00:28:57,840
but instead bunch together to pester
Africa's largest eagle.
274
00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:02,480
(squeaking)
275
00:29:12,960 --> 00:29:16,760
This apex predator's plan of attack
is thwarted.
276
00:29:21,680 --> 00:29:23,920
However, small and squeaky you are,
277
00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:26,600
there's always victory in a union.
278
00:29:30,520 --> 00:29:33,200
When two powerful gangs collide,
279
00:29:33,280 --> 00:29:35,680
the outcome is impossible to predict.
280
00:29:40,280 --> 00:29:44,600
This is one of Africa's
mightiest animal armies.
281
00:29:46,320 --> 00:29:49,520
A herd of buffalo, thousands strong.
282
00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:56,320
This huge assembly of lethal muscle
283
00:29:56,400 --> 00:29:58,600
is enough to put off most predators.
284
00:30:01,080 --> 00:30:02,760
But not lions,
285
00:30:03,320 --> 00:30:06,320
one of Africa's deadliest gang of killers.
286
00:30:12,840 --> 00:30:16,120
They know this fearsome army
has a weakness.
287
00:30:20,520 --> 00:30:23,560
Amongst the seasoned warriors
are new calves,
288
00:30:23,640 --> 00:30:26,400
inexperienced and vulnerable.
289
00:30:34,400 --> 00:30:36,600
(bellowing)
290
00:30:38,920 --> 00:30:40,280
Working together,
291
00:30:40,360 --> 00:30:43,800
this is the weakness
the lions will exploit.
292
00:30:46,600 --> 00:30:48,760
The pride shadows the herd,
293
00:30:48,840 --> 00:30:52,440
watching, waiting for the perfect moment.
294
00:31:10,200 --> 00:31:14,240
As dusk falls,
the lion gangs attacks from all sides.
295
00:31:27,480 --> 00:31:29,120
In the panic and confusion,
296
00:31:29,200 --> 00:31:33,000
a calf is isolated
and the pride is right there.
297
00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:41,920
But this ambush is far from over.
298
00:31:45,960 --> 00:31:49,320
Never underestimate the power
of a protective mother.
299
00:31:54,240 --> 00:31:58,920
(bellowing)
300
00:32:06,560 --> 00:32:09,600
Confronted by a tone of furious muscle,
301
00:32:09,680 --> 00:32:11,680
the lion gang retreats.
302
00:32:17,080 --> 00:32:19,120
She will kill them if she can.
303
00:32:23,080 --> 00:32:25,880
The rest of the herd returns
to back her up.
304
00:32:28,640 --> 00:32:31,720
What may have been an easy hunt
for the lions
305
00:32:31,800 --> 00:32:35,840
has turned into a battle
between two Goliath gangs.
306
00:32:37,480 --> 00:32:41,520
The buffalo are bigger and their horns
could fatally injure a lion.
307
00:32:44,920 --> 00:32:47,240
Outnumbered and outweighed,
308
00:32:47,320 --> 00:32:50,640
the pride realizes it's time to go.
309
00:32:54,160 --> 00:32:55,760
The buffalo have won,
310
00:32:55,840 --> 00:32:59,200
proving the power behind gang loyalty.
311
00:33:11,680 --> 00:33:13,480
As the dry season takes hold,
312
00:33:14,960 --> 00:33:19,120
red-billed quelea arrive in their hundreds
of thousands to breed.
313
00:33:27,000 --> 00:33:31,520
Immense flocks weave nests of dry grass
in the acacia trees.
314
00:33:31,880 --> 00:33:34,720
(chirping)
315
00:33:36,080 --> 00:33:38,960
High above the ground and surrounded
by thorns,
316
00:33:39,040 --> 00:33:41,040
the nests are safe from predators.
317
00:33:44,800 --> 00:33:47,560
But to find food
for their ravenous chicks,
318
00:33:47,640 --> 00:33:50,440
the quelea must leave
the cover of the the trees
319
00:33:50,520 --> 00:33:52,040
and head into the open...
320
00:33:53,560 --> 00:33:57,000
(chirping continues)
321
00:33:57,480 --> 00:33:59,560
...where danger is waiting.
322
00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:04,840
Any quelea leaving
the safety of the trees alone
323
00:34:04,920 --> 00:34:07,280
would be spotted and taken instantly.
324
00:34:09,080 --> 00:34:12,360
So the quelea work together
to cheat death.
325
00:34:14,440 --> 00:34:17,880
Hundreds of thousands of them
take flight simultaneously.
326
00:34:23,200 --> 00:34:26,280
The visual chaos of almost
a million wings beating
327
00:34:26,360 --> 00:34:29,280
can dazzle even the most eagle-eyed.
328
00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:34,120
This is a numbers game.
329
00:34:41,600 --> 00:34:43,920
The more quelea there are in the gang,
330
00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:47,280
the smaller the chance
of any individual being caught.
331
00:34:56,520 --> 00:34:58,320
For every quelea taken,
332
00:34:58,400 --> 00:35:02,120
countless thousands more
live to fly another day.
333
00:35:14,760 --> 00:35:16,160
If your gang is big enough,
334
00:35:16,760 --> 00:35:19,680
you don't always need violence
to get what you want.
335
00:35:28,440 --> 00:35:31,920
As a pack of wild dogs
devours a kudu carcass,
336
00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:34,960
vultures are drawn in from all sides.
337
00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:39,760
Riding the thermals,
338
00:35:39,840 --> 00:35:43,120
they can spot a kill from over a mile
up in the air.
339
00:35:53,760 --> 00:35:56,680
For them, it's just a waiting game.
340
00:36:08,120 --> 00:36:11,160
The dogs charge, trying to drive them off.
341
00:36:13,480 --> 00:36:16,040
(vultures screaming)
342
00:36:25,840 --> 00:36:27,840
But this feathered flock is huge
343
00:36:27,920 --> 00:36:31,120
and more members are cruising in
from far and wide.
344
00:36:34,600 --> 00:36:36,760
The dogs are bullied into leaving.
345
00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:47,800
The vultures feast unchallenged.
346
00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:54,240
All the rewards for so little effort.
347
00:36:59,720 --> 00:37:02,120
If gang life makes for an easy living,
348
00:37:02,480 --> 00:37:05,200
being an outcast can be a death sentence.
349
00:37:07,840 --> 00:37:10,760
Bull elephants are shunned
from the maternal herd
350
00:37:10,840 --> 00:37:12,480
once they become adolescents.
351
00:37:17,560 --> 00:37:20,000
They often lead a solitary life.
352
00:37:22,320 --> 00:37:24,400
Even though they might be big,
353
00:37:24,480 --> 00:37:25,920
they're still vulnerable.
354
00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:33,520
And lessons for life as a loner
come thick and fast.
355
00:37:36,040 --> 00:37:38,840
On their own
they're still targets for attack.
356
00:37:46,520 --> 00:37:48,280
So they sometimes buddy up
357
00:37:48,360 --> 00:37:51,720
with other bachelor bulls
to build small gangs.
358
00:37:54,640 --> 00:37:57,320
Banding together to find food and drink.
359
00:38:09,440 --> 00:38:12,560
These mini gangs
are ideal training grounds
360
00:38:12,640 --> 00:38:15,160
where elephants gain the skills they need.
361
00:38:18,400 --> 00:38:20,680
Sparring to build up their strength
362
00:38:21,600 --> 00:38:23,720
and learning the rules of adulthood.
363
00:38:25,280 --> 00:38:28,600
Everything they need to become
a successful male.
364
00:38:41,840 --> 00:38:45,880
Not every gang outcast
manages to gain acceptance.
365
00:38:46,680 --> 00:38:50,000
Hyena gangs are dominated by females.
366
00:38:51,280 --> 00:38:52,640
So like bull elephants,
367
00:38:52,720 --> 00:38:56,120
male hyenas often have to make
their own way in the world.
368
00:38:59,280 --> 00:39:01,200
Without a gang for backup,
369
00:39:01,280 --> 00:39:04,520
a male hyena has to be constantly
on the alert.
370
00:39:11,240 --> 00:39:13,120
(trumpeting)
371
00:39:13,200 --> 00:39:15,080
Exposed and isolated,
372
00:39:15,160 --> 00:39:18,240
he's at the bottom of the grassland
pecking order.
373
00:39:25,600 --> 00:39:28,280
Being alone makes everything harder.
374
00:39:32,600 --> 00:39:35,040
He's looking to join a new clan.
375
00:39:40,800 --> 00:39:42,480
But when you've been kicked out of one,
376
00:39:43,200 --> 00:39:45,120
it's not easy to join another.
377
00:39:55,120 --> 00:39:57,400
Clans won't just let anyone in.
378
00:40:00,800 --> 00:40:04,320
Especially not low-life males
with nothing to offer.
379
00:40:37,320 --> 00:40:38,880
He's not up to snuff,
380
00:40:39,200 --> 00:40:41,920
so it's run or die.
381
00:40:55,760 --> 00:40:59,760
A hyena without a gang
can’t afford to be a fussy eater.
382
00:41:01,920 --> 00:41:04,760
Despite hiding his hurried meal
in the undergrowth...
383
00:41:06,280 --> 00:41:08,240
he can’t escape a rival mob,
384
00:41:12,040 --> 00:41:14,360
a pack of wild dogs.
385
00:41:17,640 --> 00:41:20,120
The smell of carrion has drawn them in.
386
00:41:27,600 --> 00:41:30,760
A whole clan of hyenas would be dangerous,
387
00:41:30,840 --> 00:41:33,800
so an advanced party
susses out the situation.
388
00:41:41,640 --> 00:41:43,520
The hyena is on his own,
389
00:41:43,600 --> 00:41:45,520
making him an easy target.
390
00:41:48,800 --> 00:41:51,040
One on one, the hyena would win,
391
00:41:51,120 --> 00:41:54,960
but he doesn't stand a chance
against a pack this size.
392
00:42:01,680 --> 00:42:05,120
The dogs harass him
until he's forced into the open.
393
00:42:15,360 --> 00:42:17,520
And the gang doesn't stop there!
394
00:42:18,760 --> 00:42:21,520
Wild dogs are nothing if not persistent.
395
00:42:38,560 --> 00:42:42,520
As these top dogs attack the hyena
from all sides...
396
00:42:45,720 --> 00:42:49,400
he has not choice
but to run for his life.
397
00:42:58,040 --> 00:42:59,240
Working together,
398
00:42:59,320 --> 00:43:02,720
this brave band of dogs
is the ultimate proof
399
00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:04,800
that for all Africa's deadliest,
400
00:43:05,400 --> 00:43:08,440
joining forces is the way to survive.
401
00:43:08,490 --> 00:43:13,040
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