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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:33,034 --> 00:00:36,203 Music has always been like a curse with me. 2 00:00:36,704 --> 00:00:38,748 I've always felt driven to play it. 3 00:00:39,749 --> 00:00:41,459 It's the first thing in my life, 4 00:00:41,542 --> 00:00:44,420 go to bed thinking about it and wake up thinking about it. 5 00:00:44,920 --> 00:00:46,672 It's always there. 6 00:00:47,339 --> 00:00:49,467 It comes before everything. 7 00:01:27,213 --> 00:01:29,799 Living is an adventure and a challenge. 8 00:01:30,466 --> 00:01:33,427 It wasn't about standing still and becoming safe. 9 00:01:34,929 --> 00:01:38,766 But I've always been the way I am. Been like this all my life. 10 00:01:40,309 --> 00:01:43,896 If anybody wants to keep creating, they have to be about change. 11 00:02:13,926 --> 00:02:16,762 I was born in Alton, Illinois, 12 00:02:16,846 --> 00:02:19,223 a little river town up on the Mississippi River. 13 00:02:21,183 --> 00:02:23,853 My father moved the family to East St. Louis. 14 00:02:26,230 --> 00:02:30,067 East St. Louis and St. Louis were country towns full of country people... 15 00:02:30,734 --> 00:02:33,237 especially the white people from around there, 16 00:02:33,320 --> 00:02:36,949 really country... and racist to the bone. 17 00:02:39,410 --> 00:02:41,620 Miles grew up in a wealthy situation. 18 00:02:42,371 --> 00:02:44,206 His father was a dentist. 19 00:02:44,707 --> 00:02:50,045 He also had a farm and raised cattle and hogs and all of this. 20 00:02:51,046 --> 00:02:53,507 They were the cream of the crop in the city. 21 00:02:53,591 --> 00:02:56,468 He was the second richest guy in the state of Illinois. 22 00:02:56,552 --> 00:02:57,761 Black man. 23 00:02:57,845 --> 00:03:03,058 But during the period that he grew up in, it's still Jim Crow America. 24 00:03:03,142 --> 00:03:08,355 And, so, his wealth, his father's wealth would not have protected him 25 00:03:08,439 --> 00:03:13,319 from segregation and racism in a place like East St. Louis. 26 00:03:15,613 --> 00:03:19,199 On my 13th birthday, my father bought me a new trumpet. 27 00:03:20,451 --> 00:03:24,330 My mother wanted me to have a violin, but my father overruled her. 28 00:03:25,414 --> 00:03:27,541 This caused a big argument between them. 29 00:03:29,001 --> 00:03:32,171 They had been at each other's throats since I was a little kid. 30 00:03:33,339 --> 00:03:37,468 He would hear his mother and father talking and fussing 31 00:03:37,551 --> 00:03:42,932 and so I guess that's what got in his mind as a young boy. 32 00:03:43,015 --> 00:03:45,893 Miles absorbed that. He absorbed all of that... 33 00:03:46,435 --> 00:03:50,564 the anger, that kind of attitude toward women. 34 00:03:52,816 --> 00:03:55,194 I remember my mother picking up things 35 00:03:55,277 --> 00:03:56,987 and throwing them at my father. 36 00:03:57,529 --> 00:03:59,740 He got so mad with her he punched her. 37 00:03:59,823 --> 00:04:02,409 He knocked a couple of teeth right out of her mouth. 38 00:04:03,953 --> 00:04:05,955 It had to affect us somehow... 39 00:04:06,413 --> 00:04:08,123 although I don't really know how. 40 00:04:10,167 --> 00:04:12,836 Miles was considered a genius... 41 00:04:13,379 --> 00:04:17,383 but he was also considered, I guess, weird. 42 00:04:18,884 --> 00:04:21,262 Miles would go into the woods, 43 00:04:21,345 --> 00:04:24,515 listening to the animals or listening to the birds, 44 00:04:24,598 --> 00:04:27,601 and play what he was hearing. 45 00:04:30,145 --> 00:04:33,524 He always had his own way of doing things. 46 00:04:35,859 --> 00:04:39,697 Miles started very early as a member of the trumpet section, 47 00:04:39,780 --> 00:04:41,740 in Eddie Randle's Blue Devils. 48 00:04:42,408 --> 00:04:44,994 Miles is young and small 49 00:04:45,077 --> 00:04:48,998 and can barely fill the suit that he had to wear for these gigs. 50 00:04:49,081 --> 00:04:52,918 While the other guys in Eddie Randle's band were working their day jobs, 51 00:04:53,002 --> 00:04:56,880 this teenager Miles Davis quickly becomes the musical director 52 00:04:56,964 --> 00:04:58,465 for this popular dance band. 53 00:05:07,308 --> 00:05:10,477 So, the real pivot point for Miles is when, 54 00:05:10,561 --> 00:05:12,980 during his summer after high school, 55 00:05:13,063 --> 00:05:17,234 he is invited to sit in with the Billy Eckstine band. 56 00:05:21,530 --> 00:05:24,950 Both Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie are in that band. 57 00:05:25,034 --> 00:05:27,411 I mean, you've got the laboratory, 58 00:05:27,494 --> 00:05:31,582 the future of modern jazz right there in this big band. 59 00:05:36,503 --> 00:05:41,175 The greatest feeling I ever had in my life, with my clothes on, 60 00:05:41,258 --> 00:05:43,635 was when I first met Diz and Bird. 61 00:05:44,303 --> 00:05:46,346 I was 18 years old. 62 00:05:47,347 --> 00:05:50,142 I decided right then and there I had to be in New York, 63 00:05:50,225 --> 00:05:53,312 on 52nd Street, where the action was. 64 00:06:13,373 --> 00:06:17,878 Walter Cronkite reporting. War years always bring on new fads and tastes 65 00:06:17,961 --> 00:06:19,546 and the strangest taste around 66 00:06:19,630 --> 00:06:23,092 is the excitement generated by the musical noise called jazz. 67 00:06:23,175 --> 00:06:25,761 This strange music has been accused of everything, 68 00:06:25,844 --> 00:06:28,889 including the bad weather and the present decay in morality. 69 00:06:33,227 --> 00:06:38,524 52nd Street was a mecca of jazz clubs. 70 00:06:38,607 --> 00:06:41,568 They had jazz clubs on both sides of the street. 71 00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:49,827 I had never heard no shit like they was playing on 52nd Street. 72 00:06:50,911 --> 00:06:53,580 We would go down there and listen in amazement. 73 00:06:54,498 --> 00:06:57,167 That shit was so good it was scary. 74 00:07:00,963 --> 00:07:03,006 Each little place had a speaker outside 75 00:07:03,090 --> 00:07:05,384 where you could hear what was going on inside. 76 00:07:05,467 --> 00:07:11,306 You could stand outside and hear the music until a doorman... 77 00:07:11,390 --> 00:07:15,060 the clubs had doormen, they would chase you away. 78 00:07:19,731 --> 00:07:23,318 Miles enrolled at Juilliard 'cause he wanted to learn music 79 00:07:24,027 --> 00:07:28,532 and because his mother wanted him to be a trained musician and all that. 80 00:07:29,825 --> 00:07:33,454 He is serious about Juilliard. He's seriously committed to it 81 00:07:33,537 --> 00:07:36,874 and he values what Juilliard might have to offer. 82 00:07:38,208 --> 00:07:41,128 A lot of the old guys thought that if you went to school, 83 00:07:41,211 --> 00:07:43,338 it would make you play like you were white. 84 00:07:44,173 --> 00:07:45,653 If you learned something from theory, 85 00:07:45,716 --> 00:07:47,926 you would lose the feeling in your playing. 86 00:07:49,052 --> 00:07:51,430 I would go to the library and borrow scores 87 00:07:51,513 --> 00:07:53,348 by all those great composers. 88 00:07:54,266 --> 00:07:56,935 I wanted to see what was going on in all of music. 89 00:07:58,312 --> 00:08:00,647 And yet he knows that there's something else going on. 90 00:08:00,731 --> 00:08:02,566 It's not happening at Juilliard. 91 00:08:03,358 --> 00:08:07,196 So, he was to go at Juilliard in the daytime 92 00:08:07,279 --> 00:08:10,574 and at night, he'd be on 52nd Street. 93 00:08:12,534 --> 00:08:16,121 I spent my first week in New York looking for Bird and Dizzy. 94 00:08:16,788 --> 00:08:18,999 Spent all my money and didn't find them. 95 00:08:20,167 --> 00:08:23,045 Then, one night, I heard this voice from behind me say: 96 00:08:23,128 --> 00:08:25,797 "Hey, Miles, I heard you been looking for me." 97 00:08:27,090 --> 00:08:29,760 I turned around and there was Bird. 98 00:08:36,433 --> 00:08:39,353 Bebop musicians were rocket scientists. 99 00:08:39,853 --> 00:08:43,899 You can compare bebop to the Manhattan Project. 100 00:08:45,192 --> 00:08:49,029 And it was developed by some serious sound physicists... 101 00:08:50,113 --> 00:08:53,283 blowing their brains out to push this music as far as they could. 102 00:08:56,537 --> 00:09:01,041 So, Miles stepped into kind of a hotbed of musical research and development. 103 00:09:08,674 --> 00:09:11,051 Bebop was a black music. 104 00:09:11,134 --> 00:09:13,929 It was a music by black musicians, 105 00:09:14,012 --> 00:09:17,224 who wanted to get away from any kind of hint of minstrelsy. 106 00:09:21,770 --> 00:09:26,233 No smiling and laughing and grinning and dancing and shit. 107 00:09:26,316 --> 00:09:27,526 No entertaining, man. 108 00:09:28,777 --> 00:09:31,154 They wanted to be an artist just like Stravinsky... 109 00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:34,199 just like Stravinsky who was just a pure artist. 110 00:09:35,617 --> 00:09:40,247 Miles saw these very elegantly-dressed characters. 111 00:09:40,747 --> 00:09:44,501 The dignity that came with that and the nobility that came with that 112 00:09:44,585 --> 00:09:45,586 and the swagger. 113 00:09:50,465 --> 00:09:54,803 Very soon after Miles starts his Juilliard studies... 114 00:09:55,178 --> 00:09:58,348 Irene arrives, his high school sweetheart, 115 00:09:58,432 --> 00:10:02,060 with their child and with another baby on the way. 116 00:10:03,687 --> 00:10:08,567 All of a sudden, there she was, knocking on my motherfucking door. 117 00:10:09,067 --> 00:10:10,944 My mother had told her to come. 118 00:10:11,570 --> 00:10:13,363 I mean, it seems almost impossible, 119 00:10:13,447 --> 00:10:16,283 what he would have been trying to do at that age. 120 00:10:16,366 --> 00:10:20,579 There's the domestic situation with children. 121 00:10:20,662 --> 00:10:23,665 There's the kind of time required of anyone 122 00:10:23,749 --> 00:10:25,542 who's a serious student at Juilliard, 123 00:10:25,626 --> 00:10:30,130 but there's also the kind of time and commitment that this music will take. 124 00:10:30,213 --> 00:10:33,050 And, at some point, something has to give. 125 00:10:35,218 --> 00:10:36,845 Music was everything. 126 00:10:36,928 --> 00:10:38,138 It was everything. 127 00:10:38,221 --> 00:10:40,599 It was sexual, sensuous. 128 00:10:40,682 --> 00:10:44,144 Everything, power. Everything, humor. 129 00:10:44,227 --> 00:10:46,855 And then... he could not share that. 130 00:10:47,481 --> 00:10:50,150 And, so, somebody had to play second fiddle to that. 131 00:10:53,487 --> 00:10:55,864 One day, the teacher said: 132 00:10:55,947 --> 00:11:02,829 "The blues grew out of the downtrodden suffering of the slaves, of slavery, 133 00:11:02,913 --> 00:11:06,917 and the crying and wailing and all that, 134 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:10,170 this became the blues of the people in chains." 135 00:11:10,253 --> 00:11:12,631 Miles was in the back in the room somewhere. 136 00:11:12,714 --> 00:11:14,549 He raises his hand while she's talking. 137 00:11:16,176 --> 00:11:17,386 And she says: "Yes?" 138 00:11:18,011 --> 00:11:19,011 He said: 139 00:11:20,347 --> 00:11:23,183 "You're a goddamn liar." 140 00:11:25,143 --> 00:11:26,520 And walked out of the room. 141 00:11:28,980 --> 00:11:33,026 Miles, within months, is hanging with Bird. 142 00:11:33,110 --> 00:11:35,320 He's recording with Bird. 143 00:11:35,404 --> 00:11:38,615 He really arrives, like, right away. 144 00:11:38,907 --> 00:11:41,284 Every night, he'd get on the stand with Bird. 145 00:11:41,368 --> 00:11:44,538 Bird would play the head of the tune and just leave him on stage by himself. 146 00:11:45,288 --> 00:11:46,998 He said he threw up every night... 147 00:11:47,666 --> 00:11:51,503 'cause he was just so stressed out and humiliated. 148 00:11:52,212 --> 00:11:55,382 I mean, those cats could wear him out on the horn any night. 149 00:11:56,633 --> 00:11:58,176 But he figured something else out. 150 00:12:10,814 --> 00:12:15,318 He comes up with a style that is truly reflective of who he is, 151 00:12:15,402 --> 00:12:18,363 straight tone, lyricism. 152 00:12:19,281 --> 00:12:23,201 It is him. It is uniquely, organically him. 153 00:12:31,251 --> 00:12:36,131 Miles meets Gil Evans and there's this level of mutual respect 154 00:12:36,214 --> 00:12:42,053 and mutual dedication to the music that will last a lifetime. 155 00:12:43,847 --> 00:12:47,893 I liked the way Gil wrote music and he liked the way I played. 156 00:12:47,976 --> 00:12:49,978 We heard sound in the same way. 157 00:12:51,396 --> 00:12:54,357 By the end of the '40s they're working on a project together. 158 00:12:54,441 --> 00:12:57,903 It's called Birth of the Cool, a nonet, 159 00:12:57,986 --> 00:13:04,326 that would create a kind of melding of modern classical ideas with jazz. 160 00:13:11,958 --> 00:13:13,752 Right now, ladies and gentlemen, 161 00:13:13,835 --> 00:13:15,712 we bring you something new in modern music. 162 00:13:15,795 --> 00:13:17,756 "Impressions in Modern Music" 163 00:13:17,839 --> 00:13:20,467 with the great Miles Davis and his wonderful new organization. 164 00:13:24,095 --> 00:13:28,517 I think the intention was to create a listening music, concert music, 165 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:32,437 that very deliberately, did not have the drive... 166 00:13:33,063 --> 00:13:36,024 and the funk of 52nd Street on it. 167 00:13:44,991 --> 00:13:48,203 Well, it's mainly about trying to create new colors, 168 00:13:48,286 --> 00:13:50,956 in a way, where you widen the palette of jazz. 169 00:13:57,671 --> 00:14:02,092 And I think he was conscious of the fact that to move the music forward, 170 00:14:02,175 --> 00:14:05,345 you've got to go some place it hasn't gone before. 171 00:14:12,060 --> 00:14:15,689 The heart of European civilization is beating strong again. 172 00:14:16,189 --> 00:14:17,357 Paris is free. 173 00:14:18,233 --> 00:14:21,111 This is the end of four years of Nazi rule in Paris. 174 00:14:22,070 --> 00:14:23,905 Once more, it is The City of Light. 175 00:14:33,790 --> 00:14:39,546 It was a very unique time in France's life. Very. 176 00:14:41,006 --> 00:14:44,718 Because there was this euphoria, this post-war euphoria, 177 00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:52,058 There were two bombs, the atomic bomb and the Liberation. 178 00:14:54,728 --> 00:14:58,732 After the war, France was different, Europe was different 179 00:14:58,815 --> 00:15:02,277 and they needed a new sound to that era. 180 00:15:02,903 --> 00:15:04,195 And that was jazz. 181 00:15:04,279 --> 00:15:08,283 You're now listening to the Tadd Dameron and Miles Davis Quintet. 182 00:15:09,409 --> 00:15:10,493 Here's Miles Davis. 183 00:15:13,413 --> 00:15:15,874 This was my first trip out of the country. 184 00:15:16,374 --> 00:15:20,503 I loved being in Paris and loved the way I was treated. 185 00:15:21,504 --> 00:15:25,300 He said that the food even tasted better in France. 186 00:15:25,675 --> 00:15:31,014 The smell in the air was even more beautiful in Paris. 187 00:15:32,057 --> 00:15:35,518 That moment, for him, was something that was galvanizing. 188 00:15:37,520 --> 00:15:39,731 Music had been my total life. 189 00:15:39,814 --> 00:15:42,192 I was always so into the music. 190 00:15:42,275 --> 00:15:47,739 I never had time for any kind of romance until I met Juliette Gréco. 191 00:15:56,665 --> 00:16:00,710 The first concert I saw Miles in, I saw him from the side. 192 00:16:03,672 --> 00:16:05,632 And it was extraordinary. 193 00:16:05,715 --> 00:16:08,718 It was really beautiful, aesthetically beautiful. He was beautiful. 194 00:16:10,971 --> 00:16:16,142 My English was bad. It still is, but at this time, it was really, really bad. 195 00:16:16,977 --> 00:16:19,270 But we managed to understand each other. 196 00:16:20,438 --> 00:16:22,774 It was a miracle. 197 00:16:22,857 --> 00:16:25,151 It was what you call a miracle of love. 198 00:16:31,324 --> 00:16:34,619 Juliette and I used to walk down by the Seine River together, 199 00:16:34,703 --> 00:16:36,496 holding hands and kissing, 200 00:16:36,579 --> 00:16:39,416 looking into each other's eyes and kissing some more. 201 00:16:40,917 --> 00:16:42,919 I cared a lot for Irene, 202 00:16:43,003 --> 00:16:46,172 but I had never felt like this before in my life. 203 00:16:47,382 --> 00:16:49,968 She brings him into a circle 204 00:16:50,051 --> 00:16:53,096 of other artists, of intellectuals, of philosophers, 205 00:16:53,179 --> 00:16:56,850 of, you know, the sort of greatest minds of that time. 206 00:16:57,142 --> 00:17:01,646 Jazz was really seen as the height of artistry at that time 207 00:17:01,730 --> 00:17:05,358 inside of French intellectual and creative circles. 208 00:17:06,359 --> 00:17:10,196 He meets Pablo Picasso, Jean-Paul Sartre. 209 00:17:10,822 --> 00:17:14,743 He's treated as an equal by some of the most creative giants of the day. 210 00:17:16,453 --> 00:17:22,417 Paris for Miles is kind of opening up of possibility and potential, 211 00:17:22,500 --> 00:17:26,629 the sense that one can be fully oneself 212 00:17:26,713 --> 00:17:30,050 beyond the boundaries of race. 213 00:17:30,133 --> 00:17:32,886 That it isn't something to hold you back. 214 00:17:32,969 --> 00:17:36,890 And, in fact, it might be something that contributes to your ability to ascend. 215 00:17:37,724 --> 00:17:41,853 Paris was where I understood that all white people weren't the same... 216 00:17:42,645 --> 00:17:45,023 that some weren't prejudiced and others were. 217 00:17:46,524 --> 00:17:48,568 It had only been a couple of weeks... 218 00:17:49,277 --> 00:17:51,905 but I was living in an illusion of possibility. 219 00:17:52,447 --> 00:17:54,240 Maybe a miracle had happened. 220 00:17:55,325 --> 00:17:59,621 Sartre asked Miles: "Why don't you marry Gréco?" 221 00:18:01,623 --> 00:18:05,627 And Miles answered: "Because I'm in love with her. I love her." 222 00:18:16,638 --> 00:18:20,141 I was so depressed coming back to this country on the airplane 223 00:18:20,225 --> 00:18:23,353 that I couldn't say nothing all the way back. 224 00:18:24,104 --> 00:18:26,773 I didn't know that shit was going to hit me like that. 225 00:18:33,822 --> 00:18:37,951 Every African-American artist who has spent time abroad 226 00:18:38,034 --> 00:18:41,496 talks about the profound disappointment in coming back to the United States. 227 00:18:41,579 --> 00:18:46,793 You see your country as you knew it but in an even starker light 228 00:18:46,876 --> 00:18:48,878 because you've experienced something different. 229 00:18:52,132 --> 00:18:54,092 It was hard for me to come back 230 00:18:54,175 --> 00:18:58,179 to the bullshit white people put a black person through in this country. 231 00:18:58,972 --> 00:19:01,558 I lost my sense of discipline, 232 00:19:01,641 --> 00:19:05,520 lost my sense of control over my life and started to drift. 233 00:19:06,938 --> 00:19:10,150 Before I knew it, I had a heroin habit... 234 00:19:11,067 --> 00:19:15,738 which meant getting and shooting heroin all the time, all day and all night. 235 00:19:16,948 --> 00:19:18,408 That's all I lived for. 236 00:19:22,912 --> 00:19:25,498 His career is spiraling out of control. 237 00:19:26,749 --> 00:19:29,669 There's no expectation that Miles is going to survive, 238 00:19:29,752 --> 00:19:34,340 let alone is he really going to be a successful musician again. 239 00:19:39,762 --> 00:19:43,808 I had a little club in... I think it was Hartford. 240 00:19:43,892 --> 00:19:45,935 I booked the Symphony Sid All Stars. 241 00:19:47,020 --> 00:19:50,190 And Symphony Sid said: "Don't give Miles any money." 242 00:19:51,816 --> 00:19:54,235 So, Miles came up to me the first night and says: 243 00:19:54,319 --> 00:19:56,112 "George, give me five dollars." 244 00:19:56,196 --> 00:19:57,947 I said: "Miles, come on, man." 245 00:19:59,199 --> 00:20:01,159 "George, give me two dollars." 246 00:20:01,784 --> 00:20:04,162 And I... "Come on, Miles." 247 00:20:04,245 --> 00:20:06,372 "George, give me 50 cents." 248 00:20:06,456 --> 00:20:08,666 And I: "Hey, man, you know..." 249 00:20:09,459 --> 00:20:11,669 "George, give me a penny." 250 00:20:12,253 --> 00:20:14,297 That's my first meeting with Miles. 251 00:20:17,967 --> 00:20:20,803 We were playing at a club in New York... 252 00:20:22,096 --> 00:20:24,474 and his father came from East St. Louis. 253 00:20:24,557 --> 00:20:27,727 And came to the club and took him off the stage. 254 00:20:27,810 --> 00:20:29,229 He left his horn and everything. 255 00:20:29,312 --> 00:20:31,439 He said: "Come on. You're going back home with me." 256 00:20:37,362 --> 00:20:40,365 I felt like a little boy going with his daddy. 257 00:20:41,616 --> 00:20:46,120 I had never felt like that before and probably haven't felt like that since. 258 00:20:47,705 --> 00:20:50,875 On the way home, I told him I was going to give up dope 259 00:20:50,959 --> 00:20:53,336 and that all I needed was a little rest. 260 00:20:54,671 --> 00:20:58,132 Before I knew it, I was shooting up again, 261 00:20:58,216 --> 00:21:01,261 borrowing money from my father to support my habit. 262 00:21:05,098 --> 00:21:08,268 You could see him moving through the night. 263 00:21:09,310 --> 00:21:12,981 You'd run into him somewhere, didn't even know it was Miles. 264 00:21:13,064 --> 00:21:15,441 He might even have on clothes... 265 00:21:15,942 --> 00:21:19,779 that looked like... made him look like he was homeless. 266 00:21:20,530 --> 00:21:22,323 We wanted him to be Superman... 267 00:21:24,867 --> 00:21:27,870 and it just doesn't work that way. 268 00:21:33,209 --> 00:21:37,088 I really hated to see him go down like that. 269 00:21:39,382 --> 00:21:42,552 But I... I don't want to talk about it. 270 00:21:47,473 --> 00:21:50,643 I went out to my father's farm in Millstadt. 271 00:21:51,728 --> 00:21:53,354 I was sick. 272 00:21:54,355 --> 00:21:57,525 If someone could've guaranteed that I would die in two seconds, 273 00:21:57,608 --> 00:21:58,901 then I would've taken it. 274 00:22:01,404 --> 00:22:03,781 This went on for about seven or eight days. 275 00:22:04,574 --> 00:22:05,700 I couldn't eat. 276 00:22:06,784 --> 00:22:09,662 Then, one day, it was over, just like that. 277 00:22:09,746 --> 00:22:10,746 Over. 278 00:22:12,290 --> 00:22:15,752 I felt better, good, pure. 279 00:22:20,131 --> 00:22:25,011 This young white guy had started a new jazz label called Prestige 280 00:22:25,094 --> 00:22:27,930 and he was looking for me to make a record for him. 281 00:22:29,557 --> 00:22:31,976 I figured there was nowhere for me to go but up. 282 00:22:32,727 --> 00:22:34,729 I was already on the bottom. 283 00:22:36,397 --> 00:22:39,192 We, the Negro citizens, had it not to rise... 284 00:22:39,275 --> 00:22:41,402 - Miss America Contest. - Dodgers go wild. 285 00:22:41,486 --> 00:22:43,071 Emmett Till was taken by... 286 00:22:43,154 --> 00:22:45,531 Amazing new Motoramic Chevrolet... 287 00:22:51,245 --> 00:22:55,333 This afternoon, Disneyland, the world's most fabulous kingdom... 288 00:23:11,849 --> 00:23:16,729 I was in a club in New York and Miles is at the back of the club. 289 00:23:18,189 --> 00:23:20,399 And Miles stopped me coming out of the club. 290 00:23:20,483 --> 00:23:23,361 He said: "Are you going to have a jazz festival up at Newport?" 291 00:23:23,444 --> 00:23:25,822 I said: "Yeah, Miles." 292 00:23:25,905 --> 00:23:28,741 He said: "You can't have a festival without me." 293 00:23:29,617 --> 00:23:31,994 I said: "Miles, you want to be in a festival?" 294 00:23:32,078 --> 00:23:34,789 He says: "You can't have a festival without me." 295 00:23:34,872 --> 00:23:37,250 So, I said: "All right, I'll call your agent." 296 00:23:46,592 --> 00:23:48,636 Newport was like an audition. 297 00:23:50,429 --> 00:23:54,725 Listening in the audience were executives from Columbia Records. 298 00:23:54,809 --> 00:23:58,855 Columbia Records was the Tiffany of labels at the time. 299 00:23:58,938 --> 00:24:00,773 He knew what this meant. 300 00:24:00,857 --> 00:24:03,067 He knew what this meant for him. 301 00:24:04,152 --> 00:24:07,321 So, if he had that opportunity, as he had at Newport, 302 00:24:07,405 --> 00:24:09,532 he was going for it and with a vengeance. 303 00:24:19,709 --> 00:24:25,131 Miles put the bell of his horn right into the microphone... 304 00:24:26,591 --> 00:24:29,886 and changed the whole world of jazz right there 305 00:24:29,969 --> 00:24:32,555 and changed his career right there, 306 00:24:32,638 --> 00:24:37,101 because the beauty of that song and the beauty of Miles's trumpet... 307 00:24:37,768 --> 00:24:41,898 made bebop a music that could be accepted by everybody. 308 00:24:50,531 --> 00:24:54,785 They could now put on Miles's music while they were making love. 309 00:25:27,652 --> 00:25:30,321 It takes a lot of courage to play a ballad. 310 00:25:30,821 --> 00:25:33,950 You know, it's easy to hide with a bunch of notes all over the place. 311 00:25:34,033 --> 00:25:37,411 - Look what I can do. - Look what I can do. 312 00:25:37,495 --> 00:25:38,495 You know... okay. 313 00:25:46,128 --> 00:25:50,633 Most men are afraid to be vulnerable. 314 00:25:51,842 --> 00:25:54,053 That's what women love the best about a man. 315 00:26:07,692 --> 00:26:11,320 I think Miles, on one hand, he comes out like this, 316 00:26:11,404 --> 00:26:15,241 you know, but then he starts playing and people are like... oh... 317 00:26:15,866 --> 00:26:17,702 You know, he just disarms you. 318 00:26:28,587 --> 00:26:33,467 Miles's sound is unique from the first note. 319 00:26:35,052 --> 00:26:39,348 There's a sense of pleasure, beauty. 320 00:26:41,100 --> 00:26:43,311 There's something very romantic... 321 00:26:44,103 --> 00:26:46,480 but it's romantic without being sentimental. 322 00:27:03,914 --> 00:27:06,751 He's spilling his guts to you... 323 00:27:07,335 --> 00:27:13,090 so directly, you know, to the heart, to your... you know, to your vitals. 324 00:27:23,851 --> 00:27:28,356 I want to feel the way Miles sounds. 325 00:27:39,617 --> 00:27:43,204 Miles had a way of playing 326 00:27:43,287 --> 00:27:47,792 that sounded like a stone skipping across a pond. 327 00:27:52,254 --> 00:27:55,257 He just touched on the waves. 328 00:28:08,896 --> 00:28:11,107 Sometimes he leaves a note out 329 00:28:11,190 --> 00:28:13,192 and I've seen people literally like this... 330 00:28:13,859 --> 00:28:15,111 waiting for that next note. 331 00:28:25,955 --> 00:28:30,084 His sound was so pure and elegant... 332 00:28:31,168 --> 00:28:32,753 and tasty... 333 00:28:33,796 --> 00:28:35,381 musically tasty. 334 00:28:42,179 --> 00:28:46,684 Miles could play one note. I've seen him play one note 335 00:28:46,767 --> 00:28:48,978 and some of these high rollers that came to the club... 336 00:28:49,061 --> 00:28:51,188 these high rollers would come and say: 337 00:28:52,022 --> 00:28:55,025 "That did it for me! That did it for me. I just got my money's worth!" 338 00:28:55,109 --> 00:28:57,486 And they're ready to leave. 339 00:28:57,570 --> 00:29:00,614 Miles would say: "Bam!" They'd say: "Oh, that's it, man." 340 00:29:04,076 --> 00:29:06,454 In February or March 1956, 341 00:29:06,537 --> 00:29:10,499 I had to have a non-cancerous growth on my larynx removed. 342 00:29:11,333 --> 00:29:13,377 It had been bothering me for a while. 343 00:29:13,878 --> 00:29:16,922 I wasn't even supposed to talk for at least ten days. 344 00:29:18,132 --> 00:29:20,968 One week went by, he was in pretty good shape. 345 00:29:21,719 --> 00:29:25,848 The second week, he couldn't keep his mouth shut. 346 00:29:27,433 --> 00:29:29,643 Everybody was "a sack full of motherfuckers". 347 00:29:32,104 --> 00:29:33,272 And that was it. 348 00:29:33,773 --> 00:29:37,651 He got that rasp and it never healed. 349 00:29:38,778 --> 00:29:42,907 At that time, nobody knew that Miles had had an operation 350 00:29:42,990 --> 00:29:45,201 and that his voice had suffered from it. 351 00:29:45,284 --> 00:29:47,870 He came on the stage and began to announce, 352 00:29:47,953 --> 00:29:50,998 in that gravelly voice, what he was going to play for that evening 353 00:29:51,081 --> 00:29:53,959 and I think he got two or three sentences out, 354 00:29:54,043 --> 00:29:57,213 and the audience, a large number of them, began to laugh at him. 355 00:29:58,130 --> 00:30:01,300 Miles turned around and looked at the audience. 356 00:30:01,383 --> 00:30:05,888 He had this very strange look on his face and he left. 357 00:30:14,313 --> 00:30:18,150 I could communicate with the band just by giving them a certain look. 358 00:30:19,068 --> 00:30:22,530 That's what I'm doing when I have my back turned to the audience. 359 00:30:23,322 --> 00:30:26,784 I can't be concerned with talking and bullshitting while I'm playing... 360 00:30:27,910 --> 00:30:30,955 because the music is talking to them when everything's right. 361 00:30:42,550 --> 00:30:46,387 George Avakian, the jazz producer for Columbia Records, 362 00:30:46,470 --> 00:30:48,597 wanted to sign me to an exclusive contract. 363 00:30:49,515 --> 00:30:51,725 I told him that I wanted to go with Columbia 364 00:30:51,809 --> 00:30:53,936 because of all the shit that he offered me. 365 00:30:56,522 --> 00:30:57,940 George Avakian says: 366 00:30:58,023 --> 00:31:01,110 "Here's a list of demands that I would like you to meet. 367 00:31:02,027 --> 00:31:05,614 You got to be clean and you got to have a consistent band." 368 00:31:06,740 --> 00:31:10,202 And the last thing is, he's got to get free of his Prestige contract. 369 00:31:10,286 --> 00:31:12,663 I'll play it and tell you what it is later. 370 00:31:25,384 --> 00:31:26,969 He had a new quintet 371 00:31:27,052 --> 00:31:30,514 with John Coltrane as the tenor saxophone player. 372 00:31:30,598 --> 00:31:35,895 And he took that quintet into the studios of Rudy Van Gelder... 373 00:31:36,520 --> 00:31:40,190 and he called tune, after tune, after tune, 374 00:31:40,274 --> 00:31:43,903 and recorded enough music in a couple of days... 375 00:31:44,486 --> 00:31:47,072 to get rid of his obligation to Prestige. 376 00:31:56,123 --> 00:32:00,085 He basically took the handcuffs off the musicians and said: 377 00:32:00,169 --> 00:32:04,048 "Here, do you. Be you. 378 00:32:04,924 --> 00:32:08,552 I'm just going to let the music live, let it breathe 379 00:32:08,636 --> 00:32:11,221 and let it develop as we feel it." 380 00:32:19,355 --> 00:32:22,524 Miles thought he was just dispatching his obligation 381 00:32:22,608 --> 00:32:27,988 as fast as he could, but in fact they are gems of spontaneous jazz music. 382 00:32:32,242 --> 00:32:36,830 Two marathon sessions, three hours or more of recorded music. 383 00:32:38,832 --> 00:32:41,794 One of the great feats, really, of jazz history. 384 00:33:02,606 --> 00:33:07,111 I first met Miles Davis, I was performing with the Katherine Dunham Company. 385 00:33:09,822 --> 00:33:12,408 It was the introduction to so many different people 386 00:33:12,491 --> 00:33:15,327 that I met at that time in the show business world. 387 00:33:17,621 --> 00:33:20,791 I mean, I was in Paris. I was in Berlin. I was everywhere. 388 00:33:22,292 --> 00:33:24,712 I was told I had the best legs in the business. 389 00:33:28,507 --> 00:33:30,175 Hugh O'Brian wanted to date me. 390 00:33:31,510 --> 00:33:34,471 Rory Calhoun wanted to take me to Las Vegas. 391 00:33:36,098 --> 00:33:40,436 Oh, God, trying to think of all the different gentlemen. 392 00:33:43,063 --> 00:33:46,692 Well, as a dancer, I mean, I was spectacular on that stage 393 00:33:46,775 --> 00:33:49,945 and I guess they just wanted to find out more about me. 394 00:33:52,156 --> 00:33:54,992 I didn't know that much about jazz. 395 00:33:55,909 --> 00:33:59,079 Who I did know about was Johnny Mathis. 396 00:34:13,010 --> 00:34:18,557 I was performing at Ciro's and Miles saw the performance. 397 00:34:19,058 --> 00:34:23,562 And he was smitten right away, but so was everybody else. 398 00:34:27,149 --> 00:34:29,276 This was just another chapter 399 00:34:29,359 --> 00:34:32,362 of gentlemen wanting to be with Frances. 400 00:34:38,243 --> 00:34:42,748 Sammy Davis Jr. Asked me to join this new play 401 00:34:42,831 --> 00:34:45,042 that he was doing called Mr. Wonderful. 402 00:34:46,293 --> 00:34:51,381 On my way to rehearsal one day, Miles is coming down the street... 403 00:34:51,924 --> 00:34:55,511 and we looked at each other and he looked at me and he said: 404 00:34:55,594 --> 00:34:58,180 "Now that I found you, I'll never let you go." 405 00:34:59,890 --> 00:35:03,727 And what happened was, I moved in with him. 406 00:35:16,365 --> 00:35:20,994 Frances Taylor was really a muse, an inspiration. 407 00:35:21,829 --> 00:35:26,708 She was the most inspirational person he had partnered with, 408 00:35:26,792 --> 00:35:28,710 the one he was with the longest. 409 00:35:29,378 --> 00:35:33,507 She was someone who gave him stability and love at a time when he produced 410 00:35:33,590 --> 00:35:36,718 some of his most groundbreaking and popular work. 411 00:35:41,515 --> 00:35:46,395 He had to go off to Paris and he left me the music. 412 00:35:48,939 --> 00:35:52,776 I fell in love with his sound. It got to me. 413 00:35:55,654 --> 00:35:57,739 And I just played it over and over. 414 00:35:59,283 --> 00:36:02,119 And that was my introduction to his music. 415 00:36:11,128 --> 00:36:17,301 In 1956, when Miles arrived in Europe, we were supposed to have a rehearsal. 416 00:36:17,384 --> 00:36:20,679 He had never played with a European rhythm section. 417 00:36:21,889 --> 00:36:26,685 And he didn't say: "Hello." He was not smiling at all. 418 00:36:27,352 --> 00:36:30,939 And without saying one word, he just started to play. 419 00:36:41,575 --> 00:36:45,913 And I follow immediately because we knew his music. 420 00:36:45,996 --> 00:36:48,207 We were fans of his music. 421 00:36:48,707 --> 00:36:52,920 I always asked myself the question of if we had said: 422 00:36:53,003 --> 00:36:56,089 "Excuse me. What are you playing there? We don't know that." 423 00:36:57,883 --> 00:37:00,260 I don't think he would have liked that. 424 00:37:00,344 --> 00:37:01,762 But we played it. 425 00:37:01,845 --> 00:37:05,766 And he said: "All right." And then he... That's all. 426 00:37:05,849 --> 00:37:08,602 That's it. We were engaged. 427 00:37:11,688 --> 00:37:13,398 I love you. 428 00:37:14,900 --> 00:37:16,777 I won't leave you, Julien. 429 00:37:17,361 --> 00:37:18,987 I love you. 430 00:37:19,529 --> 00:37:22,866 Without your voice, I'd be lost in a land of silence. 431 00:37:23,992 --> 00:37:25,452 That's not very daring. 432 00:37:25,535 --> 00:37:28,413 Miles happened to be in Paris at the time when 433 00:37:28,497 --> 00:37:30,707 Louis Malle had finished his movie... 434 00:37:31,333 --> 00:37:34,336 Ascenseur pour L'Echafaud, Elevator To The Gallows. 435 00:37:40,008 --> 00:37:44,638 Malle was very young and was at the beginning of his career. 436 00:37:45,973 --> 00:37:49,601 He wanted also to make different cinema 437 00:37:49,685 --> 00:37:52,271 and change the way of doing films 438 00:37:52,354 --> 00:37:57,442 like having real people in a real setting. 439 00:38:01,738 --> 00:38:04,324 And he approached Miles with the idea: 440 00:38:04,408 --> 00:38:07,452 "Would you be willing to create a jazz soundtrack?" 441 00:38:13,875 --> 00:38:16,712 Before, a musician, for a film, 442 00:38:16,795 --> 00:38:19,172 he come, he ask... 443 00:38:19,256 --> 00:38:21,049 30 person to come 444 00:38:21,133 --> 00:38:25,387 violin... percussion... brass, etcetera, 445 00:38:25,470 --> 00:38:28,432 and: "Three, four. Gentlemen, are you ready? Three, four..." 446 00:38:30,767 --> 00:38:35,397 The man who wrote the music knows exactly how long each sequence takes 447 00:38:35,480 --> 00:38:38,108 two minutes 40... etcetera, etcetera. 448 00:38:38,692 --> 00:38:39,818 Not with Miles. 449 00:38:50,787 --> 00:38:53,457 Miles didn't write any music. 450 00:38:55,500 --> 00:39:01,340 He played the entire music directly along to the screening of the movie. 451 00:39:12,142 --> 00:39:18,482 Just improvising and creating the sound in reaction to the images of the film. 452 00:39:31,328 --> 00:39:35,332 Looking at the image at the same moment as we were playing 453 00:39:35,415 --> 00:39:39,044 was very important because he's Jeanne Moreau. 454 00:39:40,879 --> 00:39:42,464 His music but... 455 00:39:42,547 --> 00:39:44,508 It's Jeanne Moreau suffering. 456 00:39:51,348 --> 00:39:54,684 Very fast we realized that it was something... 457 00:39:54,768 --> 00:39:57,229 I mean, something outstanding we were doing. 458 00:40:02,734 --> 00:40:05,487 That soundtrack made the film famous. 459 00:40:06,988 --> 00:40:10,325 A lot of people, they heard the record first 460 00:40:10,409 --> 00:40:12,994 and then they wanted to see the movie second. 461 00:40:18,834 --> 00:40:21,503 During the recording of Elevator To The Gallows, 462 00:40:21,586 --> 00:40:25,215 Miles experienced a new way of approaching improvisation. 463 00:40:26,007 --> 00:40:29,469 That's something he would develop in the next following years. 464 00:40:30,720 --> 00:40:34,307 So, something started in the recording studio 465 00:40:34,391 --> 00:40:36,810 of Elevator To The Gallows. 466 00:40:40,897 --> 00:40:42,566 Start again, please. 467 00:40:44,192 --> 00:40:48,321 Here we go. 300622981, number two, take one. 468 00:40:48,405 --> 00:40:49,656 Wait, one minute! 469 00:40:50,907 --> 00:40:54,286 I was probably the first one there 'cause I had to set up the drums. 470 00:40:55,537 --> 00:41:00,041 So, I had my drums, set 'em up and waited till everybody else filed in. 471 00:41:03,670 --> 00:41:06,339 He just came in with little notes that he had. 472 00:41:06,423 --> 00:41:08,091 He didn't even have sheet music for that. 473 00:41:09,885 --> 00:41:15,307 And the only thing he'd tell me was, like: "Just swing, you know, just swing." 474 00:41:18,768 --> 00:41:23,190 I didn't write out the music for Kind of Blue, but brought in sketches, 475 00:41:23,273 --> 00:41:25,942 because I wanted a lot of spontaneity in the playing. 476 00:41:27,819 --> 00:41:30,447 I knew that if you've got some great musicians, 477 00:41:30,530 --> 00:41:34,534 they would deal with the situation and play beyond what is there 478 00:41:34,618 --> 00:41:36,620 and above where they think they can. 479 00:41:38,371 --> 00:41:40,123 The first part of "So What"... 480 00:41:47,380 --> 00:41:49,758 Then, Paul would go into the bass saying... 481 00:41:55,639 --> 00:41:58,391 Man, that was the first thing I ever heard from Miles. 482 00:41:58,892 --> 00:42:02,020 Grabbed the record out of my father's collection, put it on. 483 00:42:03,980 --> 00:42:07,859 First thing that catches your ear is Paul Chambers playing that bass line. 484 00:42:15,659 --> 00:42:18,328 We can't even question the sacred texts that we have, 485 00:42:18,411 --> 00:42:21,039 like, you know, I mean, why is the Bible the Bible? 486 00:42:21,122 --> 00:42:22,415 It's the Bible, you know. 487 00:42:22,499 --> 00:42:25,460 I mean, why is Kind of Blue Kind of Blue? It's Kind of Blue. 488 00:42:25,544 --> 00:42:29,673 Like, it just is and it changed the sound of jazz. 489 00:42:37,639 --> 00:42:41,601 The cymbal crash at the start of "So What", I thought I had overdone it. 490 00:42:41,685 --> 00:42:44,437 It sounded louder than it should've been to me. 491 00:42:47,315 --> 00:42:52,195 And it seems to ring forever, but it brings you right into the tune. 492 00:42:53,071 --> 00:42:57,951 It's like you've hit the highway and the rest of the tune just takes off. 493 00:43:11,423 --> 00:43:16,636 On Kind of Blue, what he asked them to do was to think deeper 494 00:43:16,720 --> 00:43:19,598 about what kind of sound can you create. 495 00:43:23,602 --> 00:43:27,272 He said: "I have these few ideas. Let's go." 496 00:43:30,066 --> 00:43:33,903 And this is something that Miles does for the rest of his life. 497 00:43:46,416 --> 00:43:50,045 Kind of Blue doesn't really give away his passion so easily, 498 00:43:50,128 --> 00:43:52,756 but at the same time, once those musicians open up... 499 00:43:53,882 --> 00:43:58,762 they show you how inventive and ingenious they can be 500 00:43:58,845 --> 00:44:00,639 and how incendiary. 501 00:44:24,329 --> 00:44:26,581 Kind of Blue really signified 502 00:44:26,665 --> 00:44:28,541 a different way of thinking about your music 503 00:44:28,625 --> 00:44:32,337 and a different way of playing the music and approaching the music. 504 00:44:32,420 --> 00:44:38,259 And, for Coltrane, that was the door he needed to find his own identity. 505 00:44:44,349 --> 00:44:47,977 Few people hear the potential in the young John Coltrane... 506 00:44:48,853 --> 00:44:53,274 but Miles brought him along and provided Coltrane the space 507 00:44:53,358 --> 00:44:57,570 to become the artist who we would later love and revere. 508 00:45:17,006 --> 00:45:19,592 People that don't even like jazz like that album. 509 00:45:20,385 --> 00:45:24,514 Every decade, there's something. There's new people talking about Kind of Blue. 510 00:45:24,597 --> 00:45:27,517 "That's what started me to listening to jazz music." 511 00:45:32,313 --> 00:45:37,193 You can listen hundreds of times, it always has something new to say. 512 00:45:38,445 --> 00:45:42,449 And that, for me, is the definition of a masterpiece. 513 00:45:56,588 --> 00:46:00,133 I don't think Miles knew that that was gonna be a record 514 00:46:00,216 --> 00:46:02,594 that would sell more records than any record 515 00:46:02,677 --> 00:46:05,221 in the history of the jazz music, you know? 516 00:46:05,847 --> 00:46:08,516 If Miles thought that that was gonna be like that, 517 00:46:08,600 --> 00:46:10,477 he would've asked for the building... 518 00:46:11,478 --> 00:46:15,106 and he would've asked for two Ferraris outside right now. 519 00:46:15,190 --> 00:46:17,192 You know, he would've really went crazy. 520 00:46:18,026 --> 00:46:20,403 If he thought anything like that was happening, 521 00:46:20,487 --> 00:46:22,947 he would've went out of Harlem. 522 00:46:39,547 --> 00:46:42,550 Kind of Blue becomes successful immediately. 523 00:46:43,259 --> 00:46:46,888 He's becoming a popular, mainstream star. 524 00:46:48,431 --> 00:46:54,270 The Columbia deal gets his music into mainstream America like never before. 525 00:46:58,441 --> 00:47:02,862 He elevates himself into music maestro land. 526 00:47:09,786 --> 00:47:14,290 All I ever wanted to do was communicate what I felt through music. 527 00:47:15,416 --> 00:47:18,169 Going with Columbia did mean more money, 528 00:47:18,253 --> 00:47:21,923 but what's wrong with getting paid for what you do and getting paid well? 529 00:47:32,308 --> 00:47:34,894 It was the black man's era 530 00:47:34,978 --> 00:47:41,442 when he wanted to show his pride of what he was and Miles was Exhibit A. 531 00:47:41,943 --> 00:47:45,113 And he would look clean as he could, man. 532 00:47:56,666 --> 00:47:59,586 Miles Davis was the personification of cool... 533 00:48:00,503 --> 00:48:02,630 that mythological hero. 534 00:48:07,135 --> 00:48:09,304 He becomes our black Superman. 535 00:48:13,683 --> 00:48:18,980 When a new Miles album came out, man, we would walk around with the album, man. 536 00:48:20,106 --> 00:48:25,528 See, being into Miles was, in itself, a definition of being hip. 537 00:48:31,909 --> 00:48:35,913 Miles Davis wore slick clothes and drove fast cars 538 00:48:35,997 --> 00:48:38,082 and all the women and everything. 539 00:48:38,625 --> 00:48:42,670 We didn't just want to play with Miles Davis. We wanted to be Miles Davis. 540 00:48:48,926 --> 00:48:52,180 I'd say: "Miles, what are you doing with your children 541 00:48:52,263 --> 00:48:54,849 when you want to take them out with you?" 542 00:48:54,932 --> 00:48:57,518 He said: "I tell 'em to get a taxi." 543 00:49:07,195 --> 00:49:10,823 Miles becomes representative of a kind of cool, 544 00:49:10,907 --> 00:49:15,036 a kind of sophistication, a kind of masculinity. 545 00:49:16,537 --> 00:49:20,124 A kind of black man who takes no shit. 546 00:49:27,715 --> 00:49:32,595 Being cool and hip and angry and sophisticated and ultra clean... 547 00:49:33,179 --> 00:49:35,640 I was all those things and more. 548 00:49:36,182 --> 00:49:39,686 But I was playing the fuck out of my horn and had a great group 549 00:49:39,769 --> 00:49:43,356 so, I didn't get recognition based only on a rebel image. 550 00:49:44,732 --> 00:49:48,361 People were starting to talk about the Miles Davis mystique. 551 00:49:54,492 --> 00:49:58,079 I think the darkness of Miles Davis' skin, 552 00:49:58,162 --> 00:50:02,875 instead of seeing that as a liability, he saw that as an asset. 553 00:50:05,962 --> 00:50:09,132 It was very different from anything that was projected 554 00:50:09,215 --> 00:50:11,592 on television or in movies at that time. 555 00:50:12,593 --> 00:50:17,432 Miles turned that into something cool, something desirable. 556 00:50:18,933 --> 00:50:21,978 I was sharp as a tack every time I went out in public 557 00:50:22,061 --> 00:50:23,646 and so was Frances. 558 00:50:24,522 --> 00:50:29,819 A real black motherfucker like me, with this stunningly beautiful woman. 559 00:50:29,902 --> 00:50:31,821 Man, it was something. 560 00:50:31,904 --> 00:50:34,866 People stopping and looking with their mouths hanging open. 561 00:50:42,248 --> 00:50:45,001 Miles would buy clothes for me, 562 00:50:45,084 --> 00:50:49,046 because I have... everybody knows I had the great legs. 563 00:50:51,174 --> 00:50:53,384 He was chic. I was chic. 564 00:50:55,553 --> 00:50:58,556 And then, of course, getting in and out of a Ferrari. 565 00:50:58,639 --> 00:51:01,809 I mean, we were a hot couple, there's no two ways about it. 566 00:51:02,602 --> 00:51:06,314 Miles and Frances on fire. 567 00:51:36,928 --> 00:51:41,432 As a kid, when I would see them together, it was just like wow. 568 00:51:41,516 --> 00:51:46,020 You know, they dressed to the nines... just clean. 569 00:51:47,146 --> 00:51:48,189 And in love. 570 00:51:49,690 --> 00:51:51,901 It was like a prince and a princess. 571 00:51:58,574 --> 00:52:01,744 I had a friend who was a writer. His name was George Frazier... 572 00:52:02,620 --> 00:52:07,041 and he picked up on a word, which he applied to Miles. 573 00:52:09,627 --> 00:52:14,507 It had to do with the Spanish matadors, the bull fighters. 574 00:52:16,968 --> 00:52:19,011 A lot of guys could kill the bulls. 575 00:52:19,095 --> 00:52:21,305 Some of them were very exciting fighters. 576 00:52:21,889 --> 00:52:23,891 But others would just walk in the ring 577 00:52:23,975 --> 00:52:28,104 and stand there, hold the cape and the bull would charge... 578 00:52:28,771 --> 00:52:31,691 and the audience would just gasp their breath. 579 00:52:34,235 --> 00:52:36,821 That fighter had duende. 580 00:52:39,282 --> 00:52:42,702 And Miles had duende. 581 00:52:46,497 --> 00:52:49,959 Miles was the kind of guy, he had things that he liked. 582 00:52:50,042 --> 00:52:53,212 If he liked you, he liked you. If he didn't like you, he didn't like you. 583 00:52:53,296 --> 00:52:55,965 So, he was just that kind of guy. 584 00:52:56,048 --> 00:53:00,553 You know, if you were on his right side, that's where you were, you know. 585 00:53:00,636 --> 00:53:02,013 And if you were on his wrong side, 586 00:53:02,096 --> 00:53:05,433 that's probably where you stayed, you know? 587 00:53:08,477 --> 00:53:11,147 I was just cold to mostly everyone. 588 00:53:11,898 --> 00:53:14,233 That was the way I protected myself, 589 00:53:14,317 --> 00:53:17,778 by not letting anyone inside of my feelings and emotions. 590 00:53:18,571 --> 00:53:20,781 And, for a long time, it worked for me. 591 00:53:23,117 --> 00:53:28,414 I went to the Village Vanguard where Miles was performing... 592 00:53:29,165 --> 00:53:34,587 and I said: "Mr. Davis, my name is Archie Shepp 593 00:53:34,670 --> 00:53:37,715 and I wonder if you'd let me sit in." 594 00:53:38,299 --> 00:53:40,885 And he said: "Archie who?" 595 00:53:42,428 --> 00:53:45,598 And I said: "Archie Shepp." 596 00:53:45,681 --> 00:53:50,770 He said: "Fuck you. You can't sit in with me." 597 00:53:50,853 --> 00:53:52,313 Miles didn't care. 598 00:53:53,481 --> 00:53:57,735 Miles didn't have to please anybody but Miles. 599 00:54:01,989 --> 00:54:05,159 Miles was not interested. 600 00:54:07,119 --> 00:54:10,164 You know what I mean? He wasn't interested in people... 601 00:54:10,915 --> 00:54:12,917 because he was Miles Davis. 602 00:54:15,878 --> 00:54:18,756 There were all these personality quirks that he had. 603 00:54:19,757 --> 00:54:22,426 He was angry, antisocial... 604 00:54:23,761 --> 00:54:27,598 but often times those insecurities and those demons 605 00:54:27,682 --> 00:54:30,601 are the very things that are the basis of arts, 606 00:54:30,685 --> 00:54:33,854 so, that art becomes a way of healing. 607 00:54:35,815 --> 00:54:39,235 It gave him an opportunity to show a vulnerability 608 00:54:39,318 --> 00:54:43,447 and to show a side of him that, in the real world, he could not show. 609 00:54:53,791 --> 00:54:55,918 We were working at Birdland and... 610 00:54:56,752 --> 00:55:00,881 we got through a set and Miles came upstairs to smoke. 611 00:55:04,343 --> 00:55:07,596 I'm standing there, in front of Birdland, wringing wet, 612 00:55:07,680 --> 00:55:10,433 because it's a hot, steaming, muggy night in August. 613 00:55:11,767 --> 00:55:15,604 I had just walked this pretty white girl named Judy out to get a cab. 614 00:55:17,148 --> 00:55:20,985 This white policeman comes up to me and tells me to move on. 615 00:55:23,362 --> 00:55:26,115 Miles said: "Why? I'm smoking a cigarette. 616 00:55:26,198 --> 00:55:28,784 I'm working downstairs and I'm smoking a cigarette." 617 00:55:28,868 --> 00:55:31,149 And he was standing right by the sign with his name on it. 618 00:55:31,203 --> 00:55:35,332 "M-I-L-E-S... M-I-L-E-S. Miles." 619 00:55:35,416 --> 00:55:37,918 That's me. Who are you?" 620 00:55:38,002 --> 00:55:42,298 Kind of Blue has just come out. He is the talk of the town. 621 00:55:42,381 --> 00:55:47,261 And he is at the top of the marquee, top of his popularity. 622 00:55:49,305 --> 00:55:51,891 The guy said: "I don't care. You just can't stand there." 623 00:55:51,974 --> 00:55:53,809 Miles said: "Well, I'm not moving." 624 00:55:54,393 --> 00:55:59,273 I just looked at his face real straight and hard and I didn't move. 625 00:56:00,816 --> 00:56:04,278 Miles, at that point, was in such good shape 626 00:56:04,361 --> 00:56:06,947 that it was hard for them to actually get a hand on him. 627 00:56:08,741 --> 00:56:11,327 From out of nowhere, this white detective runs in 628 00:56:11,410 --> 00:56:13,996 and, bam, hits me on the head. 629 00:56:14,663 --> 00:56:16,332 I never saw him coming. 630 00:56:17,541 --> 00:56:19,668 I received a telephone call 631 00:56:19,752 --> 00:56:22,129 that I should come down to the police station. 632 00:56:23,339 --> 00:56:25,132 And I saw his face. 633 00:56:27,510 --> 00:56:29,428 It was just terrifying. 634 00:56:30,262 --> 00:56:31,555 I was in tears. 635 00:56:38,771 --> 00:56:42,900 I would've expected this kind of bullshit back in East St. Louis, 636 00:56:42,983 --> 00:56:44,985 but not here in New York City, 637 00:56:45,069 --> 00:56:49,073 which is supposed to be the slickest, hippest city in the world. 638 00:56:51,450 --> 00:56:54,620 It was racial. The whole thing was racial. 639 00:56:54,703 --> 00:56:58,290 The whole city was racist, the whole world, I guess, you know, 640 00:56:58,374 --> 00:57:01,043 so, what is it, you know? 641 00:57:02,253 --> 00:57:04,463 I can't see it being nothing else but that. 642 00:57:08,008 --> 00:57:12,138 It is a reminder that no level of accomplishment, 643 00:57:12,221 --> 00:57:15,224 no level of achievement, no level of financial success, 644 00:57:15,307 --> 00:57:21,147 or recognition, even, for that, actually protects you 645 00:57:21,230 --> 00:57:24,859 from the racial hostilities of the United States. 646 00:57:25,860 --> 00:57:30,364 Damn, you know, like, there is no way out of this thing. 647 00:57:33,784 --> 00:57:36,162 That incident changed me forever... 648 00:57:37,163 --> 00:57:40,624 made me much more bitter and cynical than I might have been. 649 00:57:47,047 --> 00:57:50,217 He used to flash back. We'd be talking and randomly he'd just go: 650 00:57:50,301 --> 00:57:52,094 "Those f... cops, man." 651 00:57:52,178 --> 00:57:55,264 Right? Just out of nowhere, it'd be completely random. 652 00:57:55,347 --> 00:57:56,974 He'd flash back to that, man. 653 00:57:58,350 --> 00:57:59,935 Man, that stuff don't go away, 654 00:58:00,019 --> 00:58:02,229 just because all of a sudden you got a little success. 655 00:58:02,313 --> 00:58:04,523 That stuff that happens to you when you're young, 656 00:58:04,607 --> 00:58:06,984 that stays with you for the rest of your life. 657 00:58:20,789 --> 00:58:23,626 Miles Ahead was the first collaboration 658 00:58:23,709 --> 00:58:28,214 between Miles Davis and Gil Evans after Miles signs with Columbia Records. 659 00:58:28,297 --> 00:58:31,467 It's one of the reasons why Miles even went over to Columbia Records 660 00:58:31,550 --> 00:58:33,594 because Columbia had the budget 661 00:58:33,677 --> 00:58:37,139 and the wherewithal to make a project like this possible. 662 00:58:49,151 --> 00:58:52,321 Gil and I were something special together musically. 663 00:58:53,155 --> 00:58:57,284 I loved working with Gil because he was so meticulous and creative... 664 00:58:58,285 --> 00:59:01,038 and I trusted his musical arrangements completely. 665 00:59:06,252 --> 00:59:08,254 We worked together at the piano always saying: 666 00:59:08,337 --> 00:59:09,922 "How about this? How about that?" 667 00:59:11,048 --> 00:59:15,177 I was just crazy about his interpretations of the songs, you know. 668 00:59:15,261 --> 00:59:17,054 They just fit in so naturally. 669 00:59:27,815 --> 00:59:32,987 When Miles Ahead comes out, there's this young white female model 670 00:59:33,070 --> 00:59:38,158 on the deck of a sailing ship as the original cover. 671 00:59:41,245 --> 00:59:46,250 This was, I think, meant to evoke the high life, the good life, 672 00:59:46,333 --> 00:59:48,711 and it would allow the album to be marketed 673 00:59:48,794 --> 00:59:51,463 to a broad, that is white audience. 674 00:59:52,590 --> 00:59:56,427 Miles goes up to George Avakian and he says: 675 00:59:57,052 --> 01:00:00,764 "What's that white bitch doing on the cover of my album?" 676 01:00:04,226 --> 01:00:06,270 He becomes aware of his power 677 01:00:06,353 --> 01:00:09,648 as an artist who is generating a tremendous amount of income 678 01:00:09,732 --> 01:00:13,736 for his record label as well, that he has some say in these decisions. 679 01:00:14,695 --> 01:00:18,324 And the next pressing of the same music comes out 680 01:00:18,407 --> 01:00:23,621 under another title, with another cover and Miles Davis himself is on the cover. 681 01:00:30,044 --> 01:00:34,381 Miles Ahead was the first of three wonderful collaborations 682 01:00:34,465 --> 01:00:37,134 with Gil Evans and a 19-piece orchestra. 683 01:00:37,635 --> 01:00:40,679 Two years after Miles Ahead came Porgy and Bess. 684 01:00:42,681 --> 01:00:44,892 And then, two years after that... 685 01:00:52,524 --> 01:00:56,028 I had spent time in Barcelona. 686 01:00:58,405 --> 01:01:01,075 After we would finish our shows, 687 01:01:01,158 --> 01:01:04,495 we'd watch and listen to flamenco music and dance 688 01:01:04,578 --> 01:01:06,163 and I was just taken with that. 689 01:01:09,625 --> 01:01:13,003 I said to Miles: "I want you to really see what I see 690 01:01:13,087 --> 01:01:15,506 and feel what I feel with flamenco music." 691 01:01:15,589 --> 01:01:19,051 He didn't want to go. He didn't want to go, but finally he gave in. 692 01:01:19,134 --> 01:01:22,721 And we'd go to see flamenco music and dance. 693 01:01:27,893 --> 01:01:29,395 When we left the theater... 694 01:01:30,646 --> 01:01:35,150 we went right to the Colony record shop... 695 01:01:36,318 --> 01:01:39,196 and he bought every flamenco album he could. 696 01:01:59,967 --> 01:02:03,887 That was the hardest thing for me to do on Sketches of Spain... 697 01:02:04,388 --> 01:02:08,600 to play the parts on the trumpet where someone was supposed to be singing, 698 01:02:08,684 --> 01:02:10,561 especially when it was ad-libbed. 699 01:02:12,438 --> 01:02:15,899 My voice had to be both joyous and sad in this song 700 01:02:15,983 --> 01:02:18,110 and that was very hard, too. 701 01:02:19,194 --> 01:02:21,905 If you do a song like that three or four times, 702 01:02:21,989 --> 01:02:24,283 you lose that feeling you want to get there. 703 01:02:29,872 --> 01:02:33,584 It seemed to work out all right. Everyone loved that record. 704 01:02:37,463 --> 01:02:39,131 Once there was a princess... 705 01:02:39,214 --> 01:02:41,175 Was the princess you? 706 01:02:41,258 --> 01:02:42,593 And she fell in love. 707 01:02:42,676 --> 01:02:44,595 Was it hard to do? 708 01:02:44,678 --> 01:02:46,472 Oh, it was very easy. 709 01:02:46,972 --> 01:02:50,142 Anyone could see that the prince was charming. 710 01:02:50,893 --> 01:02:52,436 The only one for me. 711 01:03:06,784 --> 01:03:08,911 Miles always loved a strong melody. 712 01:03:11,789 --> 01:03:16,960 He really felt like those melodies would allow him to speak... 713 01:03:17,044 --> 01:03:19,463 saying here's something that you're familiar with. 714 01:03:20,214 --> 01:03:23,634 I'm going to show you how beautiful it can really be. 715 01:03:27,304 --> 01:03:29,431 So, he could take something like. 716 01:03:29,515 --> 01:03:32,476 "Someday My Prince Will Come" from a Walt Disney movie... 717 01:03:33,060 --> 01:03:37,940 and he could invest that with amazing feeling and depth. 718 01:03:38,023 --> 01:03:41,276 He said: "I'm playing it for my wife Frances." 719 01:03:42,027 --> 01:03:47,449 And you can feel the love and care in his playing. 720 01:03:55,582 --> 01:03:57,501 "Someday My Prince Will Come" 721 01:03:57,584 --> 01:04:00,170 was the first album cover I was on for Miles. 722 01:04:01,255 --> 01:04:06,260 And he was out of town and I remember going to the shooting 723 01:04:06,343 --> 01:04:09,096 and he was calling every two minutes 724 01:04:09,179 --> 01:04:11,849 to see what I was wearing, how do I look. 725 01:04:11,932 --> 01:04:16,186 He wanted to make sure that I looked perfect... 726 01:04:17,104 --> 01:04:19,857 and, of course, I thought I did. 727 01:04:25,487 --> 01:04:30,951 I put the mole on my little cheek 'cause I thought it had flair. 728 01:04:36,456 --> 01:04:38,834 It was on "Someday My Prince Will Come" 729 01:04:38,917 --> 01:04:43,797 that I started demanding that Columbia use black women on my album covers. 730 01:04:45,340 --> 01:04:48,969 I mean, it was my album and I was Frances's prince. 731 01:04:49,052 --> 01:04:51,638 So, I was able to put Frances on the cover. 732 01:04:53,473 --> 01:04:56,643 He was standing up for the beauty of black women, 733 01:04:56,727 --> 01:05:01,398 you know, and saying: "This beauty here is the beauty that I'm projecting 734 01:05:01,481 --> 01:05:03,859 you know, through this music, through this song." 735 01:05:03,942 --> 01:05:05,569 A major statement to make. 736 01:05:06,445 --> 01:05:10,073 And I'm sure it was just because he thought his wife was hot and fine, too. 737 01:05:19,583 --> 01:05:22,419 Everybody wanted to be in West Side Story. 738 01:05:22,502 --> 01:05:27,007 Jerome Robbins, Stephen Sondheim, you know, it was, like, the one. 739 01:05:32,346 --> 01:05:36,183 There were at least, I'd say, 300 girls auditioning. 740 01:05:38,060 --> 01:05:42,147 I got on stage and I stood up there and I snapped my fingers and I went... 741 01:05:46,652 --> 01:05:48,987 I did an Ella Fitzgerald scat. 742 01:05:49,071 --> 01:05:52,074 And Jerome Robbins... they all freaked out. 743 01:05:52,157 --> 01:05:53,992 I was in. I was in. 744 01:06:06,421 --> 01:06:10,300 Around this time, I was drinking more than I had in the past 745 01:06:10,384 --> 01:06:12,594 and I was snorting a lot of cocaine. 746 01:06:13,595 --> 01:06:16,473 That combination can make you real irritable. 747 01:06:18,642 --> 01:06:21,812 Frances was the only woman that I had ever been jealous of. 748 01:06:23,313 --> 01:06:26,191 And being jealous and using drugs and drinking, 749 01:06:26,274 --> 01:06:30,779 she just looked at me like I was crazy, which I was, at the time. 750 01:06:32,572 --> 01:06:35,450 I thought I was sane and on top of the world. 751 01:06:37,828 --> 01:06:40,205 He was a jealous person when it came to me. 752 01:06:40,956 --> 01:06:44,584 He just couldn't handle me being with these people 753 01:06:44,668 --> 01:06:46,128 and getting, you know... 754 01:06:47,671 --> 01:06:48,839 all of this attention. 755 01:06:50,298 --> 01:06:55,012 And that's when he came to the theater and picked me up in his Ferrari and said: 756 01:06:55,095 --> 01:06:57,305 "I want you out of West Side Story. 757 01:06:57,806 --> 01:06:59,891 A woman should be with her man." 758 01:07:03,895 --> 01:07:05,313 I froze. 759 01:07:10,527 --> 01:07:14,114 But I was in love with him and I did as he said. 760 01:07:15,240 --> 01:07:16,366 I quit the show. 761 01:07:19,619 --> 01:07:21,204 He sent for his children 762 01:07:21,747 --> 01:07:24,750 Cheryl and Gregory and little Miles. 763 01:07:27,085 --> 01:07:30,797 What I ended up doing was performing in the kitchen. 764 01:07:33,717 --> 01:07:37,637 I came to New York and Frances got us enrolled in schools 765 01:07:37,721 --> 01:07:42,225 and we started going to school, coming home, doing our homework. 766 01:07:43,101 --> 01:07:44,895 So, it was a big change for her. 767 01:07:47,397 --> 01:07:51,068 I didn't know how to cook or anything. I'd been on the road. I didn't know. 768 01:07:53,070 --> 01:07:59,868 He said to me: "Look, listen. Watch what I'm doing and do it." 769 01:08:02,079 --> 01:08:03,538 So, I learned to cook. 770 01:08:05,582 --> 01:08:07,542 She would be downstairs cooking 771 01:08:07,626 --> 01:08:10,629 and every now and then she would go upstairs and disappear. 772 01:08:10,712 --> 01:08:12,047 And later on, she told me: 773 01:08:12,130 --> 01:08:14,800 "You remember when I used to disappear, go upstairs?" 774 01:08:14,883 --> 01:08:16,051 I said, "Yeah." 775 01:08:16,134 --> 01:08:19,304 She said: "I went upstairs to look at my ballet slippers." 776 01:08:24,601 --> 01:08:30,732 She always seemed to be holding in, uh, certain feelings 777 01:08:30,816 --> 01:08:34,277 about what she could've been doing. 778 01:08:39,324 --> 01:08:43,203 My hip was operated on in April 1965, 779 01:08:43,286 --> 01:08:46,289 and they replaced the hip ball with some bone from my shin... 780 01:08:46,957 --> 01:08:50,544 but it didn't work and so they had to do it again that August. 781 01:08:51,545 --> 01:08:53,922 I was in a lot of pain all the time. 782 01:08:54,756 --> 01:08:57,342 I was starting to drink more than I had in the past 783 01:08:57,425 --> 01:08:59,261 and I was taking pain medication. 784 01:09:00,095 --> 01:09:02,305 And I was starting to use more coke... 785 01:09:03,265 --> 01:09:05,267 I guess, because of the depression. 786 01:09:07,144 --> 01:09:11,565 It was a combination of jealousy, cocaine... 787 01:09:12,524 --> 01:09:15,360 Percodan, Scotch and milk, 788 01:09:15,443 --> 01:09:19,281 that's the combination... that I found out later. 789 01:09:20,740 --> 01:09:21,740 And... 790 01:09:22,450 --> 01:09:26,454 this combination causes you to snap... 791 01:09:28,123 --> 01:09:29,583 which he did. 792 01:09:37,007 --> 01:09:40,594 I was with Miles at Birdland one evening... 793 01:09:48,935 --> 01:09:52,397 and Quincy Jones was there. 794 01:10:05,035 --> 01:10:06,661 When we got home that night... 795 01:10:07,204 --> 01:10:12,083 I just mentioned to Miles that Quincy Jones is handsome. 796 01:10:18,048 --> 01:10:20,717 And before I knew it, I... 797 01:10:21,509 --> 01:10:22,677 It was so fast. 798 01:10:24,804 --> 01:10:27,182 And I saw stars. I was on the floor. 799 01:10:29,726 --> 01:10:32,896 It was the most unbelievable thing that ever happened to me 800 01:10:32,979 --> 01:10:34,981 because I'd never been hit in my life. 801 01:10:37,943 --> 01:10:39,444 That was the first... 802 01:10:40,487 --> 01:10:44,324 and it wasn't going to be the last, unfortunately. 803 01:10:49,621 --> 01:10:52,499 I didn't know at the time that I was close to leaving... 804 01:10:53,583 --> 01:10:57,170 but... that's when it happened. 805 01:11:04,427 --> 01:11:06,263 I can say this right now... 806 01:11:07,138 --> 01:11:10,141 Frances was the best wife that I ever had. 807 01:11:12,352 --> 01:11:16,189 I realized how badly I'd treated her and that it was over. 808 01:11:17,732 --> 01:11:21,861 I know that now and I wish I had known that then. 809 01:11:24,614 --> 01:11:26,533 He was always talking about her. 810 01:11:27,200 --> 01:11:31,705 Even after it was all over, four or five years later... 811 01:11:32,330 --> 01:11:35,792 he would say: "See that suit that girl's wearing? 812 01:11:36,293 --> 01:11:38,670 I bought Frances a suit like that once." 813 01:11:42,215 --> 01:11:47,095 After I left, I heard Miles say that he really screwed up. 814 01:11:48,013 --> 01:11:53,601 He also said: "Whoever gets her is a lucky motherfucker." 815 01:11:58,273 --> 01:12:00,108 That's what I heard he said. 816 01:12:02,277 --> 01:12:04,946 Well, he was right. 817 01:12:30,180 --> 01:12:32,932 In the last years that Trane was with my group, 818 01:12:33,016 --> 01:12:35,101 he started playing for himself. 819 01:12:36,269 --> 01:12:39,230 When that happens, the magic is gone out of a band 820 01:12:39,314 --> 01:12:43,360 and people who used to love to play together start not caring any more. 821 01:12:44,110 --> 01:12:46,321 And that's when a band falls apart. 822 01:12:47,614 --> 01:12:50,283 I'd be lying if I said that it didn't make me sad, 823 01:12:50,367 --> 01:12:52,744 because I really loved playing with this band. 824 01:12:54,162 --> 01:12:56,831 And I think it was the best small band of all time... 825 01:12:58,750 --> 01:13:01,127 or at least the best I had heard up until then. 826 01:13:02,754 --> 01:13:05,673 I had always been looking for new things to play, 827 01:13:05,757 --> 01:13:08,343 new challenges for my musical ideas. 828 01:13:09,677 --> 01:13:12,055 Now it was time for something different. 829 01:13:19,604 --> 01:13:22,190 I was working at a place called The Half Note. 830 01:13:22,690 --> 01:13:24,490 Miles had come in during the course of the set 831 01:13:24,526 --> 01:13:28,279 with his black cape and his black hat, looking mysterious. 832 01:13:28,780 --> 01:13:32,409 And he said: "I'm looking for a bass player. Are you interested?" 833 01:13:32,951 --> 01:13:37,288 Well, at the time, the only thing hotter than Miles Davis was the pancake. 834 01:13:39,124 --> 01:13:45,547 My phone rang and I hear this guitar, plung, somebody strumming a guitar. 835 01:13:46,423 --> 01:13:50,677 Then this voice said: "The guitar is a motherfucker, ain't it?" 836 01:13:52,470 --> 01:13:56,307 "Come to my house tomorrow at 1:30." Click. 837 01:13:57,392 --> 01:13:59,018 He never said his name. 838 01:13:59,561 --> 01:14:03,022 He never gave me his address, phone number, nothing. 839 01:14:03,106 --> 01:14:04,607 But Miles called me. 840 01:14:08,528 --> 01:14:10,822 And he sent me a first-class ticket 841 01:14:10,905 --> 01:14:13,825 and sent me to his tailor to get a tuxedo made. 842 01:14:14,742 --> 01:14:16,953 And I flew to California. 843 01:14:17,370 --> 01:14:19,205 Miles, what are you going to play this time? 844 01:14:20,582 --> 01:14:23,168 Somebody else tell me 'cause Miles has laryngitis. 845 01:14:25,962 --> 01:14:27,380 Blues of some kind or other. 846 01:14:27,464 --> 01:14:30,049 All right, once again, the Miles Davis Quintet. Here he is. 847 01:14:35,722 --> 01:14:38,641 Miles's great quintet of the 1960s 848 01:14:38,725 --> 01:14:42,145 created a way of improvising that was totally new, 849 01:14:42,228 --> 01:14:48,067 that allowed this incredible level of democracy to enter into the music. 850 01:14:48,151 --> 01:14:51,738 And anyone could take the music where they wanted to. 851 01:15:02,999 --> 01:15:05,877 He consistently surrounded himself 852 01:15:05,960 --> 01:15:09,506 with young, emerging, unknown voices. 853 01:15:10,006 --> 01:15:14,260 He allowed them to develop their musical identity in that band. 854 01:15:14,594 --> 01:15:17,764 And he continued to just keep regenerating 855 01:15:17,847 --> 01:15:20,225 over and over for the remainder of his career. 856 01:15:24,145 --> 01:15:27,315 At the time I joined Miles's band, I was 23 years old. 857 01:15:27,398 --> 01:15:29,901 Tony Williams, the drummer, was 17 years old. 858 01:15:31,736 --> 01:15:34,030 We were kids... just kids. 859 01:15:47,752 --> 01:15:51,881 Creativity and genius in any kind of artistic expression 860 01:15:51,965 --> 01:15:53,758 don't know nothing about age. 861 01:15:53,841 --> 01:15:55,885 Either you got it or you don't. 862 01:15:57,303 --> 01:15:59,722 And being old is not going to help you get it. 863 01:16:02,267 --> 01:16:05,144 We were looking at it, like every night going to a laboratory. 864 01:16:06,229 --> 01:16:07,730 Miles was the head chemist. 865 01:16:08,356 --> 01:16:14,195 Our job was to mix these components, these changes, this tempo, 866 01:16:14,279 --> 01:16:18,408 into something that explodes safely every night with a bit of danger. 867 01:16:19,784 --> 01:16:21,119 And it happened every night. 868 01:16:33,464 --> 01:16:38,761 Miles wanted us to live on the stage in front of the people, 869 01:16:38,845 --> 01:16:40,638 creating in front of the people. 870 01:16:41,514 --> 01:16:44,976 In other words, don't lean on what you know. 871 01:16:45,685 --> 01:16:48,229 What he was looking for is the stuff that you don't know. 872 01:16:55,987 --> 01:16:58,114 I liked that idea, man. I hate to rehearse. 873 01:16:58,489 --> 01:16:59,949 All the good ideas get shot. 874 01:17:00,033 --> 01:17:02,702 I want to make mistakes on the bandstand and fix them there. 875 01:17:04,454 --> 01:17:06,039 Miles even told us: 876 01:17:06,122 --> 01:17:11,753 "I pay you to practice on the bandstand in front of the people." 877 01:17:11,836 --> 01:17:14,130 I said: "Well, public's not gonna like that." 878 01:17:14,213 --> 01:17:17,050 He said: "I'll take care of the public. 879 01:17:18,593 --> 01:17:19,969 You just play." 880 01:17:29,604 --> 01:17:31,731 Teo, you know I can't play this shit, man. 881 01:17:31,814 --> 01:17:32,857 Yes, you can. 882 01:17:33,858 --> 01:17:35,693 You're getting there. 883 01:17:35,777 --> 01:17:38,780 You know what I mean? Herbie, can we do it like that? 884 01:17:40,406 --> 01:17:43,034 - We gonna divide it up. - Yeah, that's a good idea. 885 01:17:44,118 --> 01:17:45,203 Six! 886 01:17:45,870 --> 01:17:49,082 Wait a minute, Teo, I don't even know what to play there. 887 01:17:49,165 --> 01:17:51,542 - Don't play that first beat. - Play that, Teo. 888 01:17:52,502 --> 01:17:59,342 Once, he does a take where the horn players all play the melody... 889 01:18:00,051 --> 01:18:03,638 correctly, without any major kind of flub. 890 01:18:03,721 --> 01:18:05,807 That take's going on the record. 891 01:18:20,905 --> 01:18:23,116 I had this book I have with me 892 01:18:23,199 --> 01:18:25,410 that I'd been using when I was in the Army. 893 01:18:25,910 --> 01:18:29,789 I'd wrote stuff down a little bit and he said: "You got any music?" 894 01:18:30,456 --> 01:18:32,750 I said: "Yeah. I got some stuff in this book." 895 01:18:32,834 --> 01:18:35,253 He opened the book and he said: "Let's try this." 896 01:18:35,336 --> 01:18:37,380 - What's this called? - "Footprints"! 897 01:18:37,463 --> 01:18:38,589 "Footprints"? 898 01:18:42,176 --> 01:18:44,303 And then we just... no rehearsal, 899 01:18:44,387 --> 01:18:47,557 just looked at the music, went over it a little bit and then recorded. 900 01:18:53,479 --> 01:18:55,857 And the next time we went to the recording studio, 901 01:18:55,940 --> 01:18:59,777 he would say: "We're gonna record next Wednesday. Bring the book!" 902 01:19:23,551 --> 01:19:28,139 In 1969, historically, a man had walked on the moon... 903 01:19:29,140 --> 01:19:35,813 and the United States is still in this bloody... Vietnam War. 904 01:19:35,897 --> 01:19:40,193 I think Miles sensed the importance of the younger generation, 905 01:19:40,276 --> 01:19:42,361 'cause Miles was always looking forward. 906 01:19:45,573 --> 01:19:50,161 1969 was the year rock and funk were selling like hotcakes. 907 01:19:50,703 --> 01:19:54,832 People were packing stadiums to hear and see stars in person, 908 01:19:54,916 --> 01:19:57,710 and jazz music seemed to be withering on the vine. 909 01:19:58,377 --> 01:20:02,006 We played to a lot of half-empty clubs in 1969. 910 01:20:03,299 --> 01:20:04,759 That told me something. 911 01:20:12,600 --> 01:20:16,229 The music of Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone and James Brown... 912 01:20:16,729 --> 01:20:22,109 it made Miles aware that you could play one concert and hit a lot of people. 913 01:20:24,779 --> 01:20:28,908 You could make more money playing one concert for 45 minutes 914 01:20:28,991 --> 01:20:32,453 than you might make playing a week in a club, three sets a night. 915 01:20:34,121 --> 01:20:35,998 One reason he got the electric band 916 01:20:36,082 --> 01:20:39,544 because he had hung out with Sly & the Family Stone. 917 01:20:41,212 --> 01:20:45,341 Sly was telling him how much money he made. Miles said: "What? What?" 918 01:20:46,884 --> 01:20:50,680 So, after that, Miles kind of changed his stuff up. 919 01:20:52,807 --> 01:20:54,642 I started realizing 920 01:20:54,725 --> 01:20:57,228 that most rock musicians didn't know anything about music. 921 01:20:58,437 --> 01:21:00,481 I figured if they could do it, 922 01:21:00,565 --> 01:21:02,525 reach all those people and sell all those records 923 01:21:02,608 --> 01:21:04,694 without really knowing what they were doing, 924 01:21:04,777 --> 01:21:08,155 then I could do it, too, only better. 925 01:21:10,491 --> 01:21:17,039 Miles asked to see me and it was a very, very tense meeting. 926 01:21:18,291 --> 01:21:21,210 And he said these fucking long-haired, white kids 927 01:21:21,294 --> 01:21:25,882 were stealing his music, his riffs. 928 01:21:26,382 --> 01:21:30,011 He was irate and asked to be released from the label. 929 01:21:31,178 --> 01:21:34,432 I said: "Look, I can get you dates 930 01:21:34,515 --> 01:21:39,604 playing with musical artists of a different generation, 931 01:21:39,687 --> 01:21:42,315 playing a different kind of music. 932 01:21:42,398 --> 01:21:48,195 I just know that if you play those dates, something will happen." 933 01:21:56,954 --> 01:22:00,416 Around this time, I had met a beautiful young singer 934 01:22:00,499 --> 01:22:03,127 and songwriter named Betty Mabry. 935 01:22:03,210 --> 01:22:08,174 She was full of new things and surprises and helped point the way I was to go. 936 01:22:08,925 --> 01:22:14,347 Betty Davis was just a very fierce, dynamic sister 937 01:22:14,430 --> 01:22:18,059 who was a part of that whole New York and California rock scene. 938 01:22:19,769 --> 01:22:23,898 She totally changes his sense of what's happening in music. 939 01:22:29,528 --> 01:22:31,322 Betty was a big influence 940 01:22:31,405 --> 01:22:34,450 on my personal life, as well as my musical life. 941 01:22:34,533 --> 01:22:37,203 She also helped me change the way I was dressing. 942 01:22:38,621 --> 01:22:41,582 I went by his house, he had a bunch of funny-looking suits, 943 01:22:41,666 --> 01:22:46,170 and things hanging in his closet, funny-looking shoes, hats and all of that. 944 01:22:46,253 --> 01:22:47,838 I said: "What's going on, man?" 945 01:22:48,798 --> 01:22:51,175 So, he changed up. He went from that to that. 946 01:23:03,771 --> 01:23:05,189 I wanted to change course, 947 01:23:05,523 --> 01:23:09,568 had to change course for me to continue to believe in and love what I was playing. 948 01:23:12,571 --> 01:23:16,075 My interest was in an electronic bass player. 949 01:23:16,158 --> 01:23:19,787 It gave me what I wanted to hear instead of the stand-up bass. 950 01:23:24,291 --> 01:23:27,753 He called me and said: "I want to talk to you." I said okay. 951 01:23:27,837 --> 01:23:30,506 He said: "All you got to do is play like you're playing upright." 952 01:23:30,589 --> 01:23:32,008 I said: "Man, it's not the same." 953 01:23:32,717 --> 01:23:35,637 "The notes are different. The sound is different. The impact is different. 954 01:23:35,678 --> 01:23:37,972 The note length is different. Their placement... 955 01:23:38,055 --> 01:23:40,725 The only thing the same, Miles, is the same fucking notes. 956 01:23:43,644 --> 01:23:46,480 I'm hearing this since I was 18, man. 957 01:23:46,981 --> 01:23:48,691 Why the fuck would I give it up? 958 01:23:48,774 --> 01:23:51,152 To join you? No, man, I'm not going to do that." 959 01:23:52,111 --> 01:23:53,320 He said okay. 960 01:23:56,949 --> 01:23:59,160 So, I put my hat on and got in the wind. 961 01:24:07,043 --> 01:24:09,670 The group broke up when Ron decided to leave for good, 962 01:24:09,754 --> 01:24:12,006 because he didn't want to play electric bass. 963 01:24:12,757 --> 01:24:15,426 Now, I was starting to think about other ways 964 01:24:15,509 --> 01:24:17,094 I could approach the music. 965 01:24:19,221 --> 01:24:22,725 I went into the studio in August of 1969. 966 01:24:25,061 --> 01:24:29,065 Miles had said to be at Columbia Studios at ten o'clock. 967 01:24:30,066 --> 01:24:33,235 I was there at 9:30. The cleaning lady let me in. 968 01:24:36,572 --> 01:24:40,201 I brought in these musical sketches that nobody had seen, 969 01:24:40,284 --> 01:24:42,369 just like I did on Kind of Blue. 970 01:24:43,746 --> 01:24:46,874 I told the musicians that they could do anything they wanted... 971 01:24:47,875 --> 01:24:51,921 play anything they heard, so, that's what they did. 972 01:24:56,926 --> 01:25:00,179 There were four percussion players playing at the same time, 973 01:25:00,262 --> 01:25:02,598 two bassists playing at the same time, 974 01:25:02,681 --> 01:25:06,852 two or three keyboard players playing at the same time, a guitar. 975 01:25:08,562 --> 01:25:12,024 It was a great, massive improvisation. 976 01:25:17,613 --> 01:25:20,449 All he had me bring was a cymbal and a snare drum. 977 01:25:21,158 --> 01:25:26,038 And we went over the first part of Bitches Brew. 978 01:25:29,583 --> 01:25:30,583 And then... 979 01:25:38,425 --> 01:25:44,265 You hear Miles's trumpet bouncing against the buildings 980 01:25:44,348 --> 01:25:45,908 at night, three o'clock in the morning. 981 01:25:48,394 --> 01:25:52,022 You know? It sounds like New York is a grand canyon of buildings. 982 01:26:04,160 --> 01:26:06,745 It's this ominous thing. 983 01:26:06,829 --> 01:26:09,874 You know, it's like something getting ready to happen. 984 01:26:22,928 --> 01:26:27,391 Moving like an amoeba that just moved along... 985 01:26:28,142 --> 01:26:31,770 and it did like this and then, like, you know, something would stick out. 986 01:26:32,271 --> 01:26:37,902 But, like, it was like this whole thing just moved like this, together. 987 01:26:55,169 --> 01:26:57,546 I had the jazz station on and the guy was like: 988 01:26:57,630 --> 01:27:00,674 "Oh, my God. The new Miles just came in." 989 01:27:15,856 --> 01:27:17,358 And then he said the name of it. 990 01:27:17,441 --> 01:27:19,818 I was like: "Man, can you even say that on the air?" 991 01:27:19,902 --> 01:27:23,739 He said: "Forget the music. Y'all got to see this cover." 992 01:27:27,368 --> 01:27:32,206 Bitches Brew sold faster than any other album I had ever done, 993 01:27:32,289 --> 01:27:35,668 and sold more copies than any other jazz album in history. 994 01:27:38,712 --> 01:27:42,883 After he did Bitches Brew, he started at the Fillmore East and all of that stuff. 995 01:27:44,343 --> 01:27:47,763 We're in the dressing room and Miles got the check. 996 01:27:48,597 --> 01:27:54,186 He's looking at it and we heard him say: "I feel like a thief." 997 01:27:59,400 --> 01:28:02,569 It was an Indian restaurant on 125th Street. 998 01:28:03,696 --> 01:28:06,991 And we're sitting there, we're eating and we're talking for about two hours. 999 01:28:07,074 --> 01:28:09,910 So, we get up, and as we're walking out... 1000 01:28:10,995 --> 01:28:12,913 he says: "So, what do you think?" 1001 01:28:13,539 --> 01:28:17,376 I'm like: "First of all, think about what?" 1002 01:28:17,459 --> 01:28:20,212 I mean, I'm trying... my brain is into the conversation. 1003 01:28:20,296 --> 01:28:22,673 He said: "What do you think about the music?" 1004 01:28:24,341 --> 01:28:28,178 And I do this... because, you know, they're playing Indian music. 1005 01:28:28,762 --> 01:28:33,350 And Miles, he said: "That's where we're going on the new album, On the Corner." 1006 01:28:33,434 --> 01:28:39,273 He said, "I'm gonna mix tablas and sitar, electric sitar with the funk." 1007 01:28:56,623 --> 01:28:59,501 The On the Corner album, there's no ambiguity. 1008 01:28:59,585 --> 01:29:00,669 We're going for this. 1009 01:29:01,837 --> 01:29:03,505 Bap! Boom! Bap! 1010 01:29:03,589 --> 01:29:05,382 It just got more intense. 1011 01:29:05,466 --> 01:29:08,135 Four, one, two. That's what funk is. 1012 01:29:15,476 --> 01:29:18,395 They were just taking off. They were making the Big Bang, 1013 01:29:18,479 --> 01:29:20,397 kind of upping the ante every night, 1014 01:29:20,481 --> 01:29:24,651 just so gnarly and... and dangerous with it, 1015 01:29:24,735 --> 01:29:28,697 in terms of the use of percussion and the use of distortion. 1016 01:29:36,080 --> 01:29:37,706 This cosmic jungle music. 1017 01:29:40,709 --> 01:29:43,378 That's when we really locked in to Miles 1018 01:29:43,462 --> 01:29:47,299 as kind of our Hoodoo-voodoo priest of music. 1019 01:29:51,512 --> 01:29:54,098 This is acid music. 1020 01:29:55,390 --> 01:29:58,060 People who smoke weed and they go there high 1021 01:29:58,143 --> 01:30:00,354 all of a sudden they're straight, you know? 1022 01:30:00,437 --> 01:30:02,564 And people who are straight, they're high. 1023 01:30:03,440 --> 01:30:06,110 He totally changed everything just by the way he was playing. 1024 01:30:13,700 --> 01:30:17,037 Miles's audience was changing because his music was changing... 1025 01:30:17,538 --> 01:30:19,665 absorbing what was happening now. 1026 01:30:20,332 --> 01:30:24,461 What was happening now. Not ten years ago... now. 1027 01:30:29,675 --> 01:30:33,971 I never understood what was so appealing to so many people. 1028 01:30:36,849 --> 01:30:40,269 I was trying to figure out what he heard in it. I didn't understand it. 1029 01:30:41,103 --> 01:30:42,938 Plus, it didn't sound good. 1030 01:30:47,109 --> 01:30:48,735 People who say that, 1031 01:30:48,819 --> 01:30:51,780 I just always looked at 'em like: "You're really ignorant 1032 01:30:51,864 --> 01:30:54,533 and what drove you to say that is because you're jealous, 1033 01:30:54,616 --> 01:30:58,745 because you could never be, or have, or even comprehend 1034 01:30:58,829 --> 01:31:03,709 something that is beyond your limited, twisted, crooked mind." 1035 01:31:04,293 --> 01:31:06,295 "Damn, Carlos, that's a little harsh." 1036 01:31:06,378 --> 01:31:07,796 But it's accurate. 1037 01:31:15,345 --> 01:31:19,349 When you listen to that slew of records 1038 01:31:19,433 --> 01:31:24,521 you know, he made in rapid succession about '69 through '75, 1039 01:31:24,605 --> 01:31:27,858 I mean, you hear the template for hip-hop, for house, 1040 01:31:27,941 --> 01:31:29,985 drum and bass, electronica. 1041 01:31:30,569 --> 01:31:33,572 Miles was doing all of that in the early '70s. 1042 01:31:34,489 --> 01:31:38,619 He's creating new music and kind of disturbing the fabric. 1043 01:31:50,923 --> 01:31:54,635 When I was with him he was pretty healthy. He was doing very well... 1044 01:31:55,344 --> 01:31:58,513 eating a good healthy diet, keeping his body clean. 1045 01:31:59,806 --> 01:32:02,976 Of course, he worked out in the gym every day, pretty much, boxing. 1046 01:32:03,644 --> 01:32:07,731 And, so, those things were very important at that time and that was really good. 1047 01:32:17,115 --> 01:32:19,743 I knew that Miles was getting back into drugs... 1048 01:32:20,327 --> 01:32:22,913 even though he hadn't been doing them around me, 1049 01:32:22,996 --> 01:32:24,998 because he was getting paranoid a lot. 1050 01:32:26,500 --> 01:32:29,169 He was violent. He was abusive. 1051 01:32:31,213 --> 01:32:33,715 I said: "You know, I'm not going to live like this." 1052 01:32:38,637 --> 01:32:42,766 In October 1972, I fell asleep at the wheel 1053 01:32:42,849 --> 01:32:45,435 and ran my Lamborghini into a divider. 1054 01:32:46,645 --> 01:32:49,481 I was laid up for almost three months and when I got home, 1055 01:32:49,564 --> 01:32:53,694 I had to walk on crutches for a while, which further fucked up my bad hip. 1056 01:32:55,612 --> 01:32:59,074 That was probably the most pivotal moment in his life. 1057 01:33:00,617 --> 01:33:04,454 The abject pain that he was in, from awakening to going to sleep... 1058 01:33:05,038 --> 01:33:09,167 forced him, and I say "forced him" to use prescription medicine, 1059 01:33:09,251 --> 01:33:12,713 cocaine, alcohol, cigarettes, 1060 01:33:12,796 --> 01:33:14,256 anything to dull the pain. 1061 01:33:15,424 --> 01:33:19,428 He started taking fewer and fewer jobs and tours. 1062 01:33:20,721 --> 01:33:24,182 Eventually, there was no band. There was no Miles Davis band. 1063 01:33:27,227 --> 01:33:31,231 I was spiritually tired of all the bullshit I'd been going through 1064 01:33:31,315 --> 01:33:32,899 all those long years. 1065 01:33:33,567 --> 01:33:35,569 I felt artistically drained. 1066 01:33:37,362 --> 01:33:39,948 I didn't have anything else to say, musically. 1067 01:33:40,866 --> 01:33:44,036 I knew that I needed a rest and so I took one. 1068 01:33:44,828 --> 01:33:48,290 I put down the thing I love most in life, my music. 1069 01:33:49,541 --> 01:33:51,376 And the more I stayed away, 1070 01:33:51,460 --> 01:33:54,463 the deeper I sank into another dark world. 1071 01:33:56,840 --> 01:34:02,054 His apartment building was his cave... 1072 01:34:02,804 --> 01:34:05,390 and he sequestered himself there. 1073 01:34:06,266 --> 01:34:09,644 And there were days, weeks, he wouldn't go out. 1074 01:34:12,272 --> 01:34:13,940 When I was 15 or 16, 1075 01:34:14,024 --> 01:34:17,611 I would go and stay in New York during that dark period. 1076 01:34:18,904 --> 01:34:22,074 I remember it being dark, always dark in the house. 1077 01:34:22,157 --> 01:34:27,746 I just remember... you know, cigarettes, beer bottles and cocaine. 1078 01:34:31,291 --> 01:34:34,669 I remember going to visit him a couple of times. 1079 01:34:35,170 --> 01:34:36,546 It was a dark time for him. 1080 01:34:37,923 --> 01:34:39,716 He was... Like, I wasn't... 1081 01:34:41,551 --> 01:34:42,886 I was a little bit scared of him. 1082 01:34:45,347 --> 01:34:49,267 He was in there by himself, just dealing with pain and not playing. 1083 01:34:50,477 --> 01:34:55,941 I know, for him, not playing is... is just like not having water anymore. 1084 01:34:59,027 --> 01:35:00,821 I just wanted it to stop. 1085 01:35:00,904 --> 01:35:02,697 I wanted the darkness to stop. 1086 01:35:04,032 --> 01:35:05,826 It was like a person I never knew. 1087 01:35:06,326 --> 01:35:12,541 And I wanted him to get back to... to, uh, you know, to my uncle, my superhero. 1088 01:35:19,840 --> 01:35:21,883 I remember going up to Harlem 1089 01:35:21,967 --> 01:35:24,261 and there would be a woman in the car with us. 1090 01:35:25,470 --> 01:35:26,930 She'd be sitting next to me 1091 01:35:27,013 --> 01:35:30,517 and Miles would drive up there and then just say: "Wait." 1092 01:35:33,395 --> 01:35:38,483 And he would come out of the building that he was in... very high. 1093 01:35:40,694 --> 01:35:43,655 There would be cocaine smudges on his face 1094 01:35:43,738 --> 01:35:47,159 you know, and I'd want to say something, but I was too afraid. 1095 01:35:49,578 --> 01:35:54,249 He would kind of nudge me over, and he'd say: "You fucked her." 1096 01:35:55,208 --> 01:35:57,794 And I'd say: "I didn't fuck her." 1097 01:35:57,878 --> 01:36:01,089 And he goes: "We're not leaving till you tell me you fucked her." 1098 01:36:03,175 --> 01:36:04,468 He'd shut the car off. 1099 01:36:05,635 --> 01:36:08,013 I said: "All right. I fucked her on the hood. Can we go?" 1100 01:36:08,096 --> 01:36:11,683 And he goes: "And I thought we were friends." 1101 01:36:11,766 --> 01:36:14,853 This is... This is an evening with Miles. 1102 01:36:22,986 --> 01:36:25,947 Miles would come around during that time. We would... 1103 01:36:26,031 --> 01:36:28,617 He needed money and we'd lend him some money, 1104 01:36:28,700 --> 01:36:31,870 which we figured was gone, you know, and... 1105 01:36:33,121 --> 01:36:36,291 Whatever the case, we left there one day and I said to Marie... 1106 01:36:36,958 --> 01:36:40,587 I said, "I think that's the end. There's no way he can come back from this." 1107 01:36:41,713 --> 01:36:44,549 And I said: "But you never can tell." 1108 01:36:46,885 --> 01:36:48,678 Around this same time, 1109 01:36:48,762 --> 01:36:51,765 Cicely Tyson started coming to see me again. 1110 01:36:52,766 --> 01:36:55,352 She had been dropping by throughout all of this, 1111 01:36:55,435 --> 01:36:58,021 but now she started coming by more often. 1112 01:36:59,856 --> 01:37:03,318 He was in terrifically bad health in those years. 1113 01:37:04,069 --> 01:37:06,446 It was thought by many people, he was in such bad shape 1114 01:37:06,530 --> 01:37:08,406 that he would never play music again. 1115 01:37:08,490 --> 01:37:10,575 He even thought he might never play music again. 1116 01:37:11,785 --> 01:37:15,413 Cicely inspires him to see once again 1117 01:37:15,497 --> 01:37:17,290 that he has something to offer... 1118 01:37:17,874 --> 01:37:22,629 that his creativity... his creative voice, he has not reached his creative peak. 1119 01:37:25,048 --> 01:37:27,717 She helped run all those people out of my house. 1120 01:37:27,801 --> 01:37:30,011 She kind of protected me and started seeing 1121 01:37:30,095 --> 01:37:32,764 that I ate the right things and didn't drink as much. 1122 01:37:32,847 --> 01:37:34,849 She helped get me off cocaine. 1123 01:37:35,934 --> 01:37:39,104 She would feed me health foods, a lot of vegetables 1124 01:37:39,187 --> 01:37:40,981 and a whole lot of juices. 1125 01:37:42,524 --> 01:37:47,529 He was running up and down the beach and trying to be a vegetarian... 1126 01:37:47,612 --> 01:37:51,408 which was... which was amazing, because he couldn't do it. 1127 01:37:52,951 --> 01:37:55,996 Miles would say: "Come by the house. Pick me up, man. 1128 01:37:56,079 --> 01:37:58,123 Take me somewhere where they got meat. 1129 01:38:00,166 --> 01:38:05,755 Just let me smell the smells and then get me a hot link sandwich." 1130 01:38:09,384 --> 01:38:13,221 Miles needed those years to summon up the strength... 1131 01:38:13,930 --> 01:38:20,645 to kick drugs, to play again, to handle the public... 1132 01:38:21,187 --> 01:38:25,317 to handle the touring, to handle the critics... to live. 1133 01:38:27,485 --> 01:38:32,115 From 1975 until early 1980, I didn't pick up my horn. 1134 01:38:32,949 --> 01:38:36,411 For over four years I didn't pick it up... once. 1135 01:38:38,622 --> 01:38:41,291 In the end, it was almost six years. 1136 01:38:44,085 --> 01:38:46,921 He kept bringing tapes to my office 1137 01:38:47,005 --> 01:38:50,175 of a different sounding band, the electronic band. 1138 01:38:51,301 --> 01:38:56,931 I said: "I'll pay you $70,000 to do two concerts at Avery Fisher Hall." 1139 01:38:58,391 --> 01:39:01,353 He looked at me as if I was crazy. Nobody did that. 1140 01:39:03,438 --> 01:39:09,569 And I wrote out a check for $35,000 and gave it to him. 1141 01:39:13,823 --> 01:39:15,158 I held my breath. 1142 01:39:17,118 --> 01:39:24,084 I bought a brand-new, canary yellow 308 GTSi Ferrari sports coupe, 1143 01:39:24,167 --> 01:39:25,585 with a targa top. 1144 01:39:27,170 --> 01:39:29,756 I was ready to go back to music. 1145 01:39:33,259 --> 01:39:36,888 He bought that car just to show up at that gig. 1146 01:39:36,971 --> 01:39:41,476 And yeah, man, you know, I bought a new shirt. 1147 01:39:41,559 --> 01:39:42,644 He bought a Ferrari. 1148 01:39:46,147 --> 01:39:47,607 Miles was back. 1149 01:39:54,614 --> 01:39:57,659 And he had this whole new sound with all the young musicians. 1150 01:40:05,583 --> 01:40:08,753 He was seven years out and all of a sudden he came back. 1151 01:40:09,671 --> 01:40:12,271 This cat could've stopped completely and said: "I've done enough." 1152 01:40:13,717 --> 01:40:15,927 And everybody would've said: "You sure have." 1153 01:40:16,010 --> 01:40:17,470 But he wanted to keep going. 1154 01:40:30,066 --> 01:40:34,696 It wasn't just a comeback of an artist. 1155 01:40:34,779 --> 01:40:36,906 It was a comeback of a human being. 1156 01:40:40,034 --> 01:40:42,620 I never saw anybody do that like he did. 1157 01:40:45,874 --> 01:40:48,418 Do you still enjoy playing jazz festivals in Europe? 1158 01:40:48,501 --> 01:40:51,546 Yes. I love to play in Europe, jazz festivals. 1159 01:40:51,629 --> 01:40:53,965 What about Molde? You're arriving late. 1160 01:40:54,466 --> 01:40:55,925 I was sick this morning. 1161 01:40:56,551 --> 01:40:59,971 Starting with the first tour, we were in a different city, 1162 01:41:00,054 --> 01:41:02,474 or a different country, every single day. 1163 01:41:05,351 --> 01:41:07,729 Say a show starts at eight o'clock... 1164 01:41:09,397 --> 01:41:12,567 we'd get back to the hotel by midnight. 1165 01:41:13,067 --> 01:41:14,861 After that, he wants to paint. 1166 01:41:17,197 --> 01:41:21,701 He would just pick up whatever writing device he had and start to draw. 1167 01:41:25,079 --> 01:41:29,042 When we were on the road, he drew on the plane, he drew in the car. 1168 01:41:29,125 --> 01:41:31,711 He drew in the lounge, waiting for the plane. 1169 01:41:31,795 --> 01:41:35,340 We get to the gig. He's drawing in the dressing room. 1170 01:41:35,423 --> 01:41:39,177 It was literally flowing through his arm, into his hand, onto the paper. 1171 01:41:41,012 --> 01:41:43,014 When you make a wrong line, 1172 01:41:43,097 --> 01:41:45,975 does it feel with you like the same as in music? 1173 01:41:46,684 --> 01:41:53,066 The note next to the one that you think is bad... corrects the one in front. 1174 01:42:01,866 --> 01:42:04,244 It was early morning and I was going running. 1175 01:42:04,536 --> 01:42:09,624 I was waiting by the elevator and the elevator opened and there he was. 1176 01:42:10,375 --> 01:42:12,961 My heart was racing. It was kind of like, um... 1177 01:42:14,379 --> 01:42:17,298 like in a movie when you meet the vampire 1178 01:42:17,382 --> 01:42:19,592 and you know you're going to die and you don't care. 1179 01:42:20,635 --> 01:42:22,637 I looked back and he said: "You better run fast 1180 01:42:22,720 --> 01:42:24,639 'cause when I get back I'm going to catch you." 1181 01:42:25,473 --> 01:42:28,351 And that was it. We started painting together. 1182 01:42:35,441 --> 01:42:38,528 There was just all this interest in everything he was doing, 1183 01:42:38,611 --> 01:42:39,988 coming from everywhere. 1184 01:42:40,071 --> 01:42:41,865 Miles, what got you into painting? 1185 01:42:41,948 --> 01:42:43,908 He was never more in demand. 1186 01:42:43,992 --> 01:42:45,076 Who are you guys? 1187 01:42:45,994 --> 01:42:48,746 It seems almost as if he forgot who he had been. 1188 01:42:48,830 --> 01:42:50,331 It's like a brand-new start for me. 1189 01:42:50,415 --> 01:42:51,791 He was on talk shows. 1190 01:42:51,875 --> 01:42:54,544 Hello, good evening. This is Miles Davis. 1191 01:42:54,627 --> 01:42:55,879 On late night television. 1192 01:42:55,962 --> 01:42:57,380 - Miles Davis. - Miles Davis. 1193 01:42:57,463 --> 01:42:59,132 - Miles Davis. - Miles Davis. 1194 01:42:59,215 --> 01:43:01,342 Miles Davis! 1195 01:43:01,426 --> 01:43:05,471 He was accepting interviews in every city he played in. 1196 01:43:06,180 --> 01:43:09,017 He was a totally different seeming person. 1197 01:43:16,691 --> 01:43:19,944 And he was even going out and sitting in with Prince. 1198 01:43:20,028 --> 01:43:24,324 He loved Prince. You know, it was destiny that they worked together. 1199 01:43:31,122 --> 01:43:33,791 I got a call from Tommy LiPuma, 1200 01:43:33,875 --> 01:43:37,337 who was an A&R vice president at Warner Bros. 1201 01:43:37,420 --> 01:43:41,299 He said: "Miles Davis just left Columbia and he's coming to Warner Bros." 1202 01:43:41,382 --> 01:43:44,719 And I said: "Really? Congratulations!" He said: "Do you have any music?" 1203 01:43:50,391 --> 01:43:54,020 As soon as I hung up the phone, that bass line to "Tutu" hit me. 1204 01:44:04,864 --> 01:44:07,325 I'm writing a song for somebody if I can see them going... 1205 01:44:08,159 --> 01:44:10,745 like grooving to the song, I go, "Okay, this is right for him." 1206 01:44:16,626 --> 01:44:19,295 I'm looking across the studio and I'm looking at Miles. 1207 01:44:19,879 --> 01:44:22,548 And then he just started playing stuff on the piano for me. 1208 01:44:24,717 --> 01:44:29,722 Looking back on it, I realize this dude never recorded like that before, 1209 01:44:29,806 --> 01:44:34,894 with headphones, playing to a track with drum machines and all that stuff. 1210 01:44:38,064 --> 01:44:41,526 He was, like, into it. He wasn't just like stepping gingerly into it. 1211 01:44:41,609 --> 01:44:42,527 He owned it. 1212 01:44:42,610 --> 01:44:43,611 Yeah! 1213 01:44:45,780 --> 01:44:48,825 At the core, he's just staying that young kid 1214 01:44:48,908 --> 01:44:50,588 who came to New York to play the hip music. 1215 01:44:50,660 --> 01:44:52,745 You know, he wanted to always have that feeling. 1216 01:44:56,833 --> 01:45:00,044 Miles never talked about his old records. 1217 01:45:00,128 --> 01:45:02,505 He didn't keep 'em in the house. He didn't have any of 'em. 1218 01:45:03,089 --> 01:45:06,009 You know, not one of them and he didn't want them in there. 1219 01:45:06,092 --> 01:45:08,511 He wanted only the stuff he was working on. 1220 01:45:18,730 --> 01:45:21,566 When I first got in the band, Miles seemed cool. 1221 01:45:21,649 --> 01:45:25,236 You know, he was alert and on top of it, 1222 01:45:25,319 --> 01:45:29,240 but soon after that, he started looking not so good, you know? 1223 01:45:30,324 --> 01:45:33,077 And if you see a concert we did on Saturday Night Live, 1224 01:45:33,161 --> 01:45:34,871 you'll see what I'm talking about. 1225 01:45:34,954 --> 01:45:38,583 He's just kind of moving and his sound is very fragile, you know? 1226 01:45:39,959 --> 01:45:43,129 He was tormented, man, 'cause he couldn't get the tone. 1227 01:45:43,212 --> 01:45:44,464 He couldn't get the tone. 1228 01:45:46,299 --> 01:45:49,469 Sometimes he would hobble around the stage, but... but... 1229 01:45:50,261 --> 01:45:51,345 he was still Miles. 1230 01:45:56,059 --> 01:45:59,937 It will be for the first time tonight that Miles Davis and Quincy Jones 1231 01:46:00,021 --> 01:46:02,690 will be on the same stage, playing together. 1232 01:46:03,608 --> 01:46:06,027 I'd been trying for 15 years, man. 1233 01:46:06,611 --> 01:46:10,740 I kept bugging him about it... you know, kept bugging him about it. 1234 01:46:10,823 --> 01:46:13,993 And he said: "Okay, motherfucker." You know? 1235 01:46:14,077 --> 01:46:16,370 If he never played another note, he doesn't have to 1236 01:46:16,454 --> 01:46:21,334 because he has led the way on the cutting edge for the last 50 years. 1237 01:46:21,417 --> 01:46:24,087 To see him at 65 years old 1238 01:46:24,170 --> 01:46:27,090 trying to recreate his 25-year-old self 1239 01:46:27,173 --> 01:46:28,591 was just amazing, man. 1240 01:46:29,008 --> 01:46:31,010 My love, my brother, 1241 01:46:31,094 --> 01:46:34,514 and one of my favorite musicians and idols, Miles Davis! 1242 01:46:36,099 --> 01:46:37,517 Yeah, I loved him, man. 1243 01:46:38,643 --> 01:46:41,896 It just makes my soul smile. 1244 01:46:46,859 --> 01:46:48,861 There was a tune called "The Pan Piper"... 1245 01:46:49,487 --> 01:46:53,908 and I knew that that was a hard piece 1246 01:46:53,991 --> 01:46:57,161 and I wasn't sure that he would be able to play that one. 1247 01:47:03,459 --> 01:47:04,877 He would never say that. 1248 01:47:10,716 --> 01:47:14,762 So, when it was time for us to do it, I remember jumping in. 1249 01:47:28,860 --> 01:47:32,321 I remember him telling me: "Listen, if I ever went back to that old stuff, 1250 01:47:32,405 --> 01:47:33,573 I'd die." 1251 01:47:35,533 --> 01:47:38,911 And I sat there in front of the TV and I was like: "He's sick. 1252 01:47:40,037 --> 01:47:41,037 He's sick." 1253 01:47:52,633 --> 01:47:56,762 He said: "When God punishes you, it's not that you..." 1254 01:47:58,890 --> 01:48:00,308 So sad. 1255 01:48:01,309 --> 01:48:03,686 "...it's not that you don't get what you want. 1256 01:48:05,229 --> 01:48:09,358 You get everything that you want and there's no time left." 1257 01:48:17,658 --> 01:48:18,868 Miles Davis! 1258 01:48:19,827 --> 01:48:20,995 Quincy Jones! 1259 01:48:27,752 --> 01:48:31,839 Miles went into the hospital, Labor Day weekend of 1991. 1260 01:48:33,382 --> 01:48:35,593 We were talking and listening to music... 1261 01:48:36,093 --> 01:48:40,765 and I looked at him and he looked funny, like, still. 1262 01:48:40,848 --> 01:48:44,310 And then I looked up and a doctor came in to the door 1263 01:48:44,393 --> 01:48:47,939 and he walked over and it was just a second. 1264 01:48:48,022 --> 01:48:50,399 And I was sitting with his head in my lap... 1265 01:48:51,025 --> 01:48:53,027 and the doctor started pounding on him. 1266 01:48:53,110 --> 01:48:55,571 And then he beeped something and then another doctor came in 1267 01:48:55,655 --> 01:48:58,241 and then a bunch of doctors and nurses came in. 1268 01:48:58,324 --> 01:49:01,953 And I was still sitting on the bed and he was blank. 1269 01:49:02,036 --> 01:49:05,498 I mean, he was breathing. I knew he didn't die. I mean, I didn't know... 1270 01:49:05,581 --> 01:49:08,751 It was horrifying. And they're working on him 1271 01:49:08,834 --> 01:49:11,212 and they're pounding him and injecting him 1272 01:49:11,295 --> 01:49:16,175 and then they roll us both out like that into the elevator, into the hall. 1273 01:49:16,259 --> 01:49:18,844 And they didn't even notice that I was on the bed, 1274 01:49:18,928 --> 01:49:21,138 when his head was still next to me. 1275 01:49:21,222 --> 01:49:24,183 And, you know, we were surrounded by people. 1276 01:49:24,267 --> 01:49:30,356 We're in the elevator and... you know, and they said: "He had a stroke." 1277 01:49:45,621 --> 01:49:48,291 Deborah, my ex-wife, called me and she says: 1278 01:49:48,374 --> 01:49:51,043 "I think you'd better hold on to something." 1279 01:49:51,127 --> 01:49:56,215 I said "What's going on?" She says: "Miles Davis just passed." 1280 01:50:05,641 --> 01:50:08,019 And it just felt like, um... 1281 01:50:12,023 --> 01:50:13,441 someone hit me with a... 1282 01:50:15,443 --> 01:50:17,236 with a jackhammer over the head. 1283 01:50:29,040 --> 01:50:30,624 I think Miles was definitely, 1284 01:50:30,708 --> 01:50:33,377 without a doubt, the most unique person I've ever known. 1285 01:50:38,924 --> 01:50:42,345 He did things totally in a different way than everybody else. 1286 01:50:42,428 --> 01:50:45,348 He looked at things differently. He saw things differently. 1287 01:50:47,933 --> 01:50:51,937 You have to be true to yourself. I think a lot of that was his philosophy. 1288 01:50:59,820 --> 01:51:03,032 How can someone come up with such beautiful music 1289 01:51:03,115 --> 01:51:04,950 when you can have that other side? 1290 01:51:06,118 --> 01:51:08,245 Sometimes I couldn't take it. 1291 01:51:08,329 --> 01:51:10,706 Sometimes it was just perfecto. 1292 01:51:15,086 --> 01:51:20,925 I don't regret, I don't forget, but I still love. 1293 01:51:27,473 --> 01:51:29,100 I miss him, you know? 1294 01:51:29,183 --> 01:51:31,185 I miss him. I dream about him a lot. 1295 01:51:33,604 --> 01:51:35,189 He, uh... 1296 01:51:36,315 --> 01:51:37,525 What a big presence. 1297 01:51:48,494 --> 01:51:49,912 Of course I loved him. 1298 01:51:51,956 --> 01:51:53,374 He was like a brother... 1299 01:51:54,125 --> 01:51:57,294 who did dumb things and you accepted it. 1300 01:52:04,969 --> 01:52:06,053 He was real. 1301 01:52:10,558 --> 01:52:11,725 Very real. 1302 01:52:14,895 --> 01:52:17,773 There won't be many Mileses again. 1303 01:52:19,692 --> 01:52:20,860 That's enough. 1304 01:52:20,943 --> 01:52:21,944 I'm through. 112872

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