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Hello, guys, let's continue our explanation to the sector, and, of course, I know we're going to
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talk about the second chapter in our course, which is about the Tsipi and UDP protocols.
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OK, let's remember in the first chapter we were talking about the protocol we need to use in the 16
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so that this protocol enable us to move or transfer the signaling IP packets from one destination to
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another destination, of course.
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OK, so we were having to read the existing options, which is the DCP protocol and the UDP protocol.
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OK.
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But as a conclusion of what happened and what we said, we found that the DP and the DP was not good
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and not suitable to be used for the signaling of a transmission.
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So we derived another protocol, which is a CETP protocol to do this process.
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OK, so now in this chapter, we are going to revise what is DP and what is UDP is a vote so that you
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can be convinced that you are completely aligned.
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Why we refuse to use the DCP and the DP protocol.
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OK, OK, let's talk to you.
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Boothby Protocol stands for user data graph protocol over DCP stands for transmission control protocol,
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OK, this is the actual naming of these two protocols.
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OK, this is just really simple.
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If someone didn't say UDP a user lithographic protocol automatically, we know that this is that he's
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talking about the Adibi, of course.
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OK.
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However, that is a transmission control protocol.
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OK, let's see.
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What each protocol provides is mainly designed for broadcast and multicast.
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I mean here by broadcast, a multicast is when sending information to a specific destination or to many
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destination.
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OK, this is a broadcast broadcast extending from one party or one destination to another to another
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destination.
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OK, over multicast is sending from one party to many parties.
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OK, OK, this is the UDP.
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There is a data group protocol over in the TCAP.
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It is mainly designed to connect between two PCs or with the Internet.
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We designed the DCP protocol or the transmission control protocol to connect between one computer and
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another computer.
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OK, or connecting this computer to the Internet protocol.
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OK, so this is the main design or the main use we designed the two protocol for OK, OK, need to be
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protocol is a connection, less protocol.
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I mean, here by connection protocol, we don't have a specific route for the information to be sent
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from one destination to another.
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We have multiple passes for this information to be sent on.
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OK, this is the connection lists that are safe.
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OK, over vorticity.
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It is a connection related protocol, which means that.
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I have a specific route for this information to be sent from a signaling point to another signaling
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point, OK, where I initiate first the link between the two the two destinations and then send the
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data and terminate the connection after receiving the dead.
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I first establish a connection between the two points and that sense of this connection and after the
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connection is received at the end.
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I terminated this connection.
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OK, OK, one of the problems that GDP suffers from is that it has no acknowledgement.
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Which means that when I send information or I send any packet over.
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I am not waiting for foreign to send an acknowledgement that it has received this packet.
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OK, so no acknowledgement is received after sending packets over in the TCAP protocol.
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There is a guaranteed acknowledgment which is sent from foreign to the sender, indicating that it has
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successfully received this packet.
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Of course, this is an important feature that exists in the disparate.
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OK, OK.
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In the UDP protocol.
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We do not know whether the package is received or not at the forehead.
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So if the package is not received automatically, we'll send the other the next package in the series,
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let's say we have package number one and two or three and four and five and they are sent I would send
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packet number one, the twos and threes for the first.
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Let's see, the package number two was sent but not delivered in the protocol as there is no acknowledgement,
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as we said to you.
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So I will not know that this packet number two.
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Doesn't arrive at the destination, so I would automatically send back at number three and act normal.
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OK.
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However, in the TCAP protocol, I have a guaranteed acknowledgement.
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So if bucket number two was it received at the far end, I will retransmitted again over the connection.
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OK, so here is the protocol.
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There is no retransmission of Becket's.
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However, in the TCP IP protocol we have a retransmission of packets.
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OK, so since we don't have retransmission of packets so there is no delay in the buckets, I will continuously
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send packets.
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The packet which is not delivered.
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I will ignore it and then continue in the second and third and fourth and fifth packet over in the TCAP
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protocol, it suffers from delay as the packet which is not received at the forefront.
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I will retransmitted Baccarin.
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So when I send the packet number two, two or three times, of course it will.
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This will make me suffer from some delay in the packet transmission.
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OK, ok, so since there is no retransmission of packets, here is be protocol.
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There is a data loss of course.
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OK, over in the DCP protocol, there's no data as I use the mechanism of resubmission.
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OK.
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The header of the packet here is a small header, however, it is a large header here because I use
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visual circuits, so I make four connections between the sender and the receiver, maybe over different
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routes.
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So in the header of the packet, I put many addressing in it so that I guarantee that it will reach
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the destination correctly and on time.
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OK, so since I put many addressing that in the header, this means that the packet size will be very
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large.
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Looks like Redzepi, which has a small header into pockets, of course.
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So.
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After this conversion, I could say that the protocol that we need to use in the signaling transmission.
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Overhype, of course, is not the protocol or the protocol as the protocol suffers from.
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A big problem, which is no acknowledgement for the transmission of that and the reception of these
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packets, of course, over the DCP protocol suffers from a big problem, which is the delay in the transmission
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and receiving of these packets.
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OK, so.
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We agreed here to use another protocol, which is the SCDP protocol for packet's transmission over IP.
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Of course.
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OK, this is city protocol, which is train control transmission protocol.
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Fulfill our signalling requirements to be transferred over the IP network.
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Of course.
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OK.
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OK, thanks.
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