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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,810 --> 00:00:06,900 Hello, guys, let's continue our explanation to the sector, and, of course, I know we're going to 2 00:00:06,900 --> 00:00:12,860 talk about the second chapter in our course, which is about the Tsipi and UDP protocols. 3 00:00:13,630 --> 00:00:20,930 OK, let's remember in the first chapter we were talking about the protocol we need to use in the 16 4 00:00:21,030 --> 00:00:30,150 so that this protocol enable us to move or transfer the signaling IP packets from one destination to 5 00:00:30,150 --> 00:00:31,650 another destination, of course. 6 00:00:32,080 --> 00:00:40,830 OK, so we were having to read the existing options, which is the DCP protocol and the UDP protocol. 7 00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:42,440 OK. 8 00:00:44,540 --> 00:00:52,520 But as a conclusion of what happened and what we said, we found that the DP and the DP was not good 9 00:00:52,520 --> 00:00:58,090 and not suitable to be used for the signaling of a transmission. 10 00:00:58,340 --> 00:01:04,920 So we derived another protocol, which is a CETP protocol to do this process. 11 00:01:05,540 --> 00:01:12,650 OK, so now in this chapter, we are going to revise what is DP and what is UDP is a vote so that you 12 00:01:12,650 --> 00:01:17,090 can be convinced that you are completely aligned. 13 00:01:17,090 --> 00:01:21,410 Why we refuse to use the DCP and the DP protocol. 14 00:01:22,490 --> 00:01:24,600 OK, OK, let's talk to you. 15 00:01:29,230 --> 00:01:38,070 Boothby Protocol stands for user data graph protocol over DCP stands for transmission control protocol, 16 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:41,800 OK, this is the actual naming of these two protocols. 17 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:44,110 OK, this is just really simple. 18 00:01:44,110 --> 00:01:52,390 If someone didn't say UDP a user lithographic protocol automatically, we know that this is that he's 19 00:01:52,390 --> 00:01:54,590 talking about the Adibi, of course. 20 00:01:54,970 --> 00:01:55,350 OK. 21 00:01:55,660 --> 00:01:59,050 However, that is a transmission control protocol. 22 00:01:59,260 --> 00:02:00,430 OK, let's see. 23 00:02:00,550 --> 00:02:08,070 What each protocol provides is mainly designed for broadcast and multicast. 24 00:02:08,350 --> 00:02:18,880 I mean here by broadcast, a multicast is when sending information to a specific destination or to many 25 00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:19,540 destination. 26 00:02:20,180 --> 00:02:27,700 OK, this is a broadcast broadcast extending from one party or one destination to another to another 27 00:02:27,700 --> 00:02:28,330 destination. 28 00:02:29,290 --> 00:02:35,860 OK, over multicast is sending from one party to many parties. 29 00:02:35,930 --> 00:02:38,290 OK, OK, this is the UDP. 30 00:02:38,290 --> 00:02:41,710 There is a data group protocol over in the TCAP. 31 00:02:41,710 --> 00:02:46,840 It is mainly designed to connect between two PCs or with the Internet. 32 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:53,860 We designed the DCP protocol or the transmission control protocol to connect between one computer and 33 00:02:53,860 --> 00:02:54,790 another computer. 34 00:02:55,320 --> 00:02:58,720 OK, or connecting this computer to the Internet protocol. 35 00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:10,670 OK, so this is the main design or the main use we designed the two protocol for OK, OK, need to be 36 00:03:10,740 --> 00:03:13,890 protocol is a connection, less protocol. 37 00:03:14,870 --> 00:03:21,830 I mean, here by connection protocol, we don't have a specific route for the information to be sent 38 00:03:22,130 --> 00:03:23,630 from one destination to another. 39 00:03:23,810 --> 00:03:27,520 We have multiple passes for this information to be sent on. 40 00:03:27,890 --> 00:03:31,100 OK, this is the connection lists that are safe. 41 00:03:31,620 --> 00:03:33,520 OK, over vorticity. 42 00:03:33,890 --> 00:03:37,490 It is a connection related protocol, which means that. 43 00:03:39,860 --> 00:03:46,370 I have a specific route for this information to be sent from a signaling point to another signaling 44 00:03:46,370 --> 00:03:54,170 point, OK, where I initiate first the link between the two the two destinations and then send the 45 00:03:54,170 --> 00:03:58,000 data and terminate the connection after receiving the dead. 46 00:03:58,860 --> 00:04:06,330 I first establish a connection between the two points and that sense of this connection and after the 47 00:04:06,330 --> 00:04:08,060 connection is received at the end. 48 00:04:09,100 --> 00:04:10,690 I terminated this connection. 49 00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:18,420 OK, OK, one of the problems that GDP suffers from is that it has no acknowledgement. 50 00:04:20,170 --> 00:04:25,900 Which means that when I send information or I send any packet over. 51 00:04:27,420 --> 00:04:34,110 I am not waiting for foreign to send an acknowledgement that it has received this packet. 52 00:04:34,570 --> 00:04:40,880 OK, so no acknowledgement is received after sending packets over in the TCAP protocol. 53 00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:47,470 There is a guaranteed acknowledgment which is sent from foreign to the sender, indicating that it has 54 00:04:47,470 --> 00:04:49,610 successfully received this packet. 55 00:04:50,350 --> 00:04:55,000 Of course, this is an important feature that exists in the disparate. 56 00:04:56,250 --> 00:04:57,850 OK, OK. 57 00:04:58,620 --> 00:04:59,850 In the UDP protocol. 58 00:05:01,680 --> 00:05:05,170 We do not know whether the package is received or not at the forehead. 59 00:05:05,190 --> 00:05:13,520 So if the package is not received automatically, we'll send the other the next package in the series, 60 00:05:13,950 --> 00:05:19,950 let's say we have package number one and two or three and four and five and they are sent I would send 61 00:05:19,950 --> 00:05:22,510 packet number one, the twos and threes for the first. 62 00:05:22,590 --> 00:05:29,010 Let's see, the package number two was sent but not delivered in the protocol as there is no acknowledgement, 63 00:05:29,340 --> 00:05:30,170 as we said to you. 64 00:05:30,360 --> 00:05:34,020 So I will not know that this packet number two. 65 00:05:35,150 --> 00:05:40,610 Doesn't arrive at the destination, so I would automatically send back at number three and act normal. 66 00:05:41,240 --> 00:05:41,560 OK. 67 00:05:41,810 --> 00:05:45,600 However, in the TCAP protocol, I have a guaranteed acknowledgement. 68 00:05:45,620 --> 00:05:52,810 So if bucket number two was it received at the far end, I will retransmitted again over the connection. 69 00:05:53,730 --> 00:05:56,460 OK, so here is the protocol. 70 00:05:56,480 --> 00:05:58,820 There is no retransmission of Becket's. 71 00:05:58,820 --> 00:06:02,680 However, in the TCP IP protocol we have a retransmission of packets. 72 00:06:03,170 --> 00:06:09,710 OK, so since we don't have retransmission of packets so there is no delay in the buckets, I will continuously 73 00:06:09,710 --> 00:06:10,520 send packets. 74 00:06:10,700 --> 00:06:12,110 The packet which is not delivered. 75 00:06:12,110 --> 00:06:18,380 I will ignore it and then continue in the second and third and fourth and fifth packet over in the TCAP 76 00:06:18,380 --> 00:06:23,650 protocol, it suffers from delay as the packet which is not received at the forefront. 77 00:06:23,780 --> 00:06:25,510 I will retransmitted Baccarin. 78 00:06:25,700 --> 00:06:29,910 So when I send the packet number two, two or three times, of course it will. 79 00:06:29,960 --> 00:06:34,790 This will make me suffer from some delay in the packet transmission. 80 00:06:35,700 --> 00:06:41,710 OK, ok, so since there is no retransmission of packets, here is be protocol. 81 00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:45,470 There is a data loss of course. 82 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:53,690 OK, over in the DCP protocol, there's no data as I use the mechanism of resubmission. 83 00:06:54,660 --> 00:06:55,110 OK. 84 00:06:57,050 --> 00:07:04,550 The header of the packet here is a small header, however, it is a large header here because I use 85 00:07:04,550 --> 00:07:13,190 visual circuits, so I make four connections between the sender and the receiver, maybe over different 86 00:07:13,190 --> 00:07:13,570 routes. 87 00:07:15,340 --> 00:07:22,120 So in the header of the packet, I put many addressing in it so that I guarantee that it will reach 88 00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:24,820 the destination correctly and on time. 89 00:07:25,630 --> 00:07:33,970 OK, so since I put many addressing that in the header, this means that the packet size will be very 90 00:07:33,970 --> 00:07:34,450 large. 91 00:07:35,860 --> 00:07:41,170 Looks like Redzepi, which has a small header into pockets, of course. 92 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:42,560 So. 93 00:07:43,910 --> 00:07:52,940 After this conversion, I could say that the protocol that we need to use in the signaling transmission. 94 00:07:54,220 --> 00:08:02,560 Overhype, of course, is not the protocol or the protocol as the protocol suffers from. 95 00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:10,450 A big problem, which is no acknowledgement for the transmission of that and the reception of these 96 00:08:10,870 --> 00:08:19,480 packets, of course, over the DCP protocol suffers from a big problem, which is the delay in the transmission 97 00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:21,250 and receiving of these packets. 98 00:08:22,200 --> 00:08:23,070 OK, so. 99 00:08:24,730 --> 00:08:30,980 We agreed here to use another protocol, which is the SCDP protocol for packet's transmission over IP. 100 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:31,470 Of course. 101 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:39,040 OK, this is city protocol, which is train control transmission protocol. 102 00:08:40,330 --> 00:08:46,670 Fulfill our signalling requirements to be transferred over the IP network. 103 00:08:47,050 --> 00:08:47,680 Of course. 104 00:08:49,040 --> 00:08:49,460 OK. 105 00:08:50,560 --> 00:08:51,330 OK, thanks. 10410

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