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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,240 --> 00:00:13,890 [Music] 2 00:00:14,429 --> 00:00:17,710 pigs are one of the smartest animals on 3 00:00:17,710 --> 00:00:18,880 the planet 4 00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:20,710 their intelligence surpassing that of 5 00:00:20,710 --> 00:00:23,650 three-year-old children dogs and even 6 00:00:23,650 --> 00:00:27,099 some primates much like humans pigs have 7 00:00:27,099 --> 00:00:29,679 their own individual personalities works 8 00:00:29,679 --> 00:00:31,720 likes and dislikes 9 00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:34,240 they pick up tricks faster than dogs and 10 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:36,610 can learn and respond to their name we 11 00:00:36,610 --> 00:00:41,080 call they are social animals forming 12 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:42,880 close bonds with the particular others 13 00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:45,390 playing together exploring together 14 00:00:45,390 --> 00:00:47,940 sleeping next to or near each other 15 00:00:47,940 --> 00:00:50,950 communicating constantly with over 20 16 00:00:50,950 --> 00:00:53,550 different vocalizations 17 00:00:53,550 --> 00:00:56,470 despite the stereotype they're generally 18 00:00:56,470 --> 00:00:58,900 clean animals if given enough space to 19 00:00:58,900 --> 00:01:01,090 do so they'll go to the bathroom far 20 00:01:01,090 --> 00:01:04,890 away from where they sleep or eat 21 00:01:06,220 --> 00:01:09,620 they'll collect sticks leaves and other 22 00:01:09,620 --> 00:01:11,630 items from their environment to build a 23 00:01:11,630 --> 00:01:13,970 niche in which to sleep or raise their 24 00:01:13,970 --> 00:01:16,000 young 25 00:01:42,470 --> 00:01:45,629 [Applause] 26 00:01:55,690 --> 00:01:57,640 their maternal instincts are very 27 00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:00,910 powerful they've even been found to seem 28 00:02:00,910 --> 00:02:03,730 to their young while nursing and in 29 00:02:03,730 --> 00:02:05,980 return the piglets learned to run to 30 00:02:05,980 --> 00:02:08,970 their mothers voices 31 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:16,340 if the mother peeked called South 32 00:02:16,340 --> 00:02:18,570 accidentally lie on top of one of their 33 00:02:18,570 --> 00:02:20,880 piglets the nest will allow the piglet 34 00:02:20,880 --> 00:02:22,900 to simply slip out 35 00:02:22,900 --> 00:02:25,999 [Applause] 36 00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:29,470 [Music] 37 00:02:32,180 --> 00:02:35,279 [Music] 38 00:02:50,450 --> 00:02:53,610 these pigs are living out their days at 39 00:02:53,610 --> 00:03:05,129 an animal sanctuary for the roughly 5 40 00:03:05,129 --> 00:03:08,190 million pigs killed for food every year 41 00:03:08,190 --> 00:03:11,310 in Australia their lives and their fates 42 00:03:11,310 --> 00:03:15,530 are very very different 43 00:03:45,580 --> 00:03:48,670 I didn't come to a sucker spike 44 00:03:48,670 --> 00:03:50,470 we 45 00:03:50,470 --> 00:03:53,730 but now I'm free 46 00:03:57,220 --> 00:04:00,900 my first response 47 00:04:00,900 --> 00:04:03,120 completely drip divinity as to what's 48 00:04:03,120 --> 00:04:03,750 going on 49 00:04:03,750 --> 00:04:06,540 the star citizen absolute leader in many 50 00:04:06,540 --> 00:04:09,320 areas including 51 00:04:15,500 --> 00:04:18,890 industry in Australia occupation that 52 00:04:18,890 --> 00:04:20,329 hole 53 00:04:20,329 --> 00:04:23,650 looping out repeat 54 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:49,350 [Music] 55 00:04:55,940 --> 00:05:04,359 [Music] 56 00:05:08,230 --> 00:05:19,470 [Music] 57 00:05:29,170 --> 00:05:34,720 [Laughter] 58 00:05:40,010 --> 00:05:44,019 [Music] 59 00:05:57,850 --> 00:06:00,710 [Music] 60 00:06:00,710 --> 00:06:08,880 on australian pig farms live begins here 61 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:24,520 [Music] 62 00:06:30,889 --> 00:06:34,610 the sale is confined to a small page in 63 00:06:34,610 --> 00:06:38,090 which she can only stand up sit down or 64 00:06:38,090 --> 00:06:39,979 take one or two steps forwards or 65 00:06:39,979 --> 00:06:42,700 backwards she is unable to turn around 66 00:06:42,700 --> 00:06:54,269 [Music] 67 00:06:58,310 --> 00:07:19,879 [Music] 68 00:07:22,550 --> 00:07:25,649 [Music] 69 00:07:28,120 --> 00:07:32,819 [Music] 70 00:07:35,230 --> 00:07:38,429 [Music] 71 00:07:49,080 --> 00:07:57,650 [Applause] 72 00:07:58,740 --> 00:08:03,230 [Music] 73 00:08:05,260 --> 00:08:21,379 [Music] 74 00:08:23,610 --> 00:08:26,929 [Music] 75 00:08:26,940 --> 00:08:30,220 she will remain here for up to six weeks 76 00:08:30,220 --> 00:08:33,010 at a time after being forcefully 77 00:08:33,010 --> 00:08:37,560 impregnated two to three times a year 78 00:08:44,570 --> 00:08:47,699 [Music] 79 00:09:02,690 --> 00:09:12,999 [Music] 80 00:09:16,950 --> 00:09:29,850 [Music] 81 00:09:32,430 --> 00:09:42,619 [Music] 82 00:09:45,040 --> 00:10:03,080 [Music] 83 00:10:09,340 --> 00:10:12,620 [Music] 84 00:10:12,620 --> 00:10:17,060 [Laughter] 85 00:10:17,060 --> 00:10:25,139 [Music] 86 00:10:26,890 --> 00:10:30,680 [Laughter] 87 00:10:30,680 --> 00:10:33,790 [Music] 88 00:10:37,270 --> 00:10:40,370 [Applause] 89 00:10:47,660 --> 00:10:54,809 [Music] 90 00:11:01,850 --> 00:11:04,740 during these six weeks she will not see 91 00:11:04,740 --> 00:11:07,710 sunlight and in some farms will be in 92 00:11:07,710 --> 00:11:10,320 constant round-the-clock artificial 93 00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:12,560 lighting 94 00:11:14,120 --> 00:11:20,609 [Music] 95 00:11:26,930 --> 00:11:29,899 each time she gives birth the number of 96 00:11:29,899 --> 00:11:32,410 piglets that are stillborn or mummified 97 00:11:32,410 --> 00:11:35,839 generally increases as do the chances of 98 00:11:35,839 --> 00:11:39,040 health problems for the mother 99 00:11:41,290 --> 00:11:48,369 [Music] 100 00:11:51,070 --> 00:12:05,000 [Music] 101 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:08,519 at this piggery in New South Wales this 102 00:12:08,519 --> 00:12:10,769 sale gave birth to a litter of stillborn 103 00:12:10,769 --> 00:12:13,259 piglets causing paralysis in her back 104 00:12:13,259 --> 00:12:16,320 legs according to the police report 105 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:18,750 after activists found and reported her 106 00:12:18,750 --> 00:12:21,120 condition the farmer had called in the 107 00:12:21,120 --> 00:12:23,639 vet who advised him to leave the sow 108 00:12:23,639 --> 00:12:26,040 over the weekend to see if her condition 109 00:12:26,040 --> 00:12:29,250 improved so she was left alone in the 110 00:12:29,250 --> 00:12:32,310 furrowing crate for over four days 111 00:12:32,310 --> 00:12:35,620 [Music] 112 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:46,860 [Music] 113 00:12:46,860 --> 00:12:49,449 unable to pull herself to the food and 114 00:12:49,449 --> 00:12:51,910 water at the front of her cage she began 115 00:12:51,910 --> 00:12:55,350 to chew on her front legs 116 00:12:55,710 --> 00:12:58,839 [Music] 117 00:13:03,800 --> 00:13:16,480 [Music] 118 00:13:19,330 --> 00:13:28,450 [Music] 119 00:13:31,220 --> 00:13:38,640 [Music] 120 00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:45,799 [Music] 121 00:13:48,720 --> 00:13:51,859 [Music] 122 00:13:57,770 --> 00:14:02,130 the weekend passed and she was shot no 123 00:14:02,130 --> 00:14:05,720 charges were laid against the farmer 124 00:14:16,230 --> 00:14:19,369 [Music] 125 00:14:19,440 --> 00:14:22,420 the abdominal pressure and weakened or 126 00:14:22,420 --> 00:14:24,550 relaxed muscles caused by repeated 127 00:14:24,550 --> 00:14:27,420 farrowing small cages diarrhea 128 00:14:27,420 --> 00:14:30,160 respiratory disease or a number of other 129 00:14:30,160 --> 00:14:32,769 health or environmental issues can lead 130 00:14:32,769 --> 00:14:33,430 to the Sowers 131 00:14:33,430 --> 00:14:36,100 internal organs and tissue protruding 132 00:14:36,100 --> 00:14:38,260 out of the body in what is called a 133 00:14:38,260 --> 00:14:40,800 prolapsed 134 00:14:56,080 --> 00:15:00,429 [Music] 135 00:15:33,070 --> 00:15:40,809 [Music] 136 00:15:42,830 --> 00:15:45,750 often the floor of the farrowing crates 137 00:15:45,750 --> 00:15:48,430 will be metal or concrete 138 00:15:48,430 --> 00:15:57,160 [Music] 139 00:16:25,910 --> 00:16:30,190 [Music] 140 00:16:40,549 --> 00:16:43,319 lying on this hard surface for prolonged 141 00:16:43,319 --> 00:16:47,269 periods leads to pressure sores 142 00:17:02,460 --> 00:17:19,279 [Music] 143 00:17:23,010 --> 00:17:30,030 [Music] 144 00:17:30,030 --> 00:17:32,980 the pig farming industry claims that 145 00:17:32,980 --> 00:17:35,770 farrowing crates reduce or eliminate the 146 00:17:35,770 --> 00:17:37,840 occurrence of overlay where the sow 147 00:17:37,840 --> 00:17:40,120 accidentally lies on and crushes her 148 00:17:40,120 --> 00:17:43,540 young in truth farrowing crates prevents 149 00:17:43,540 --> 00:17:45,250 ours from moving away from their piglets 150 00:17:45,250 --> 00:17:49,140 to find a safe place to lie down 151 00:17:58,870 --> 00:18:03,509 [Music] 152 00:18:09,149 --> 00:18:11,179 II 153 00:18:16,530 --> 00:18:20,440 [Music] 154 00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:27,039 [Music] 155 00:18:38,250 --> 00:18:41,319 [Music] 156 00:18:53,060 --> 00:18:57,110 [Music] 157 00:18:57,110 --> 00:19:00,230 [Applause] 158 00:19:03,110 --> 00:19:07,010 [Music] 159 00:19:08,150 --> 00:19:11,280 if they want to lie down they do so very 160 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:14,280 carefully to try and avoid crushing 161 00:19:14,280 --> 00:19:16,910 their piglets 162 00:19:21,140 --> 00:19:26,019 [Music] 163 00:19:31,970 --> 00:19:35,039 [Music] 164 00:19:42,230 --> 00:19:44,770 me 165 00:19:45,200 --> 00:19:48,180 the constant confinement leads to the 166 00:19:48,180 --> 00:19:50,850 sales muscles being weakened so that 167 00:19:50,850 --> 00:19:53,130 even if she wants to stand up she has 168 00:19:53,130 --> 00:19:56,030 trouble doing so 169 00:19:58,900 --> 00:20:02,299 for this reason some pig farmers force 170 00:20:02,299 --> 00:20:06,650 ours to stand up at least once every day 171 00:20:06,650 --> 00:20:11,729 [Music] 172 00:20:15,470 --> 00:20:18,680 [Music] 173 00:21:40,820 --> 00:21:44,340 here sales season coming and tries 174 00:21:44,340 --> 00:21:47,600 desperately to stand up 175 00:22:08,500 --> 00:22:11,120 this is done in full view of the other 176 00:22:11,120 --> 00:22:13,690 employees 177 00:22:56,260 --> 00:22:59,529 [Music] 178 00:23:15,130 --> 00:23:18,860 through staff abuse neglect and poor 179 00:23:18,860 --> 00:23:21,530 veterinary care sales are susceptible to 180 00:23:21,530 --> 00:23:25,600 a wide array of other injuries 181 00:23:29,120 --> 00:23:42,410 [Music] 182 00:23:49,870 --> 00:23:52,990 [Applause] 183 00:23:56,160 --> 00:23:59,869 [Music] 184 00:24:00,180 --> 00:24:03,469 [Applause] 185 00:24:04,140 --> 00:24:07,779 [Music] 186 00:24:45,970 --> 00:24:46,450 [Applause] 187 00:24:46,450 --> 00:24:50,050 [Music] 188 00:24:50,050 --> 00:24:51,760 [Applause] 189 00:24:51,760 --> 00:24:59,199 [Music] 190 00:25:02,840 --> 00:25:09,660 [Music] 191 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:17,210 [Music] 192 00:25:17,210 --> 00:25:19,640 faulty water taps can lead to sours 193 00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:22,450 being constantly sprayed with cold water 194 00:25:22,450 --> 00:25:26,320 unable to move away 195 00:25:32,960 --> 00:25:36,049 [Music] 196 00:25:44,200 --> 00:25:53,989 [Music] 197 00:26:12,800 --> 00:26:15,849 [Music] 198 00:26:23,260 --> 00:26:26,380 [Applause] 199 00:26:29,830 --> 00:26:31,940 with nowhere else to go 200 00:26:31,940 --> 00:26:34,340 she must sleep in her own urine and 201 00:26:34,340 --> 00:26:36,770 excrement until it is washed away by 202 00:26:36,770 --> 00:26:39,130 staff 203 00:26:53,130 --> 00:26:54,130 [Applause] 204 00:26:54,130 --> 00:26:59,619 [Music] 205 00:27:24,690 --> 00:27:27,600 over time she begins to lose her sanity 206 00:27:27,600 --> 00:27:30,190 abiding the bars in frustration and 207 00:27:30,190 --> 00:27:32,200 digging at the floor in an attempt to 208 00:27:32,200 --> 00:27:36,090 build a nest out of nothing 209 00:27:39,940 --> 00:27:43,279 [Music] 210 00:27:51,730 --> 00:28:11,630 [Music] 211 00:28:11,630 --> 00:28:14,710 she savers interaction with her young 212 00:28:14,710 --> 00:28:21,200 [Music] 213 00:28:23,500 --> 00:28:30,410 [Music] 214 00:28:33,930 --> 00:28:38,230 and is forced to watch hopeless as some 215 00:28:38,230 --> 00:28:41,820 fall ill and die 216 00:28:55,090 --> 00:29:02,170 [Music] 217 00:29:47,330 --> 00:29:50,510 [Music] 218 00:29:50,510 --> 00:29:53,340 the runts of the litter those considered 219 00:29:53,340 --> 00:29:55,529 too small or weak compared to their 220 00:29:55,529 --> 00:29:57,330 brothers and sisters to be worth the 221 00:29:57,330 --> 00:29:59,779 trouble of raising a killed by staff 222 00:29:59,779 --> 00:30:04,190 usually from a sharp blow to the head 223 00:30:19,610 --> 00:30:25,099 [Music] 224 00:30:40,140 --> 00:30:42,060 how the piglets are killed or injured 225 00:30:42,060 --> 00:30:46,460 needlessly by frustrated workers 226 00:31:20,029 --> 00:31:22,320 sometimes the dead piglets are collected 227 00:31:22,320 --> 00:31:24,600 quickly other times they are left in the 228 00:31:24,600 --> 00:31:28,400 crates or the aisles of the days 229 00:31:46,160 --> 00:31:49,299 [Music] 230 00:31:53,400 --> 00:32:05,679 [Music] 231 00:32:10,090 --> 00:32:22,220 [Music] 232 00:32:22,220 --> 00:32:25,129 Ferro and crates with metal mesh floors 233 00:32:25,129 --> 00:32:27,420 regularly trap piglets legs 234 00:32:27,420 --> 00:32:30,559 [Music] 235 00:32:53,830 --> 00:32:57,070 [Music] 236 00:33:08,400 --> 00:33:12,169 [Music] 237 00:33:16,750 --> 00:33:20,039 [Music] 238 00:33:22,710 --> 00:33:25,169 at a few days of age they are mutilated 239 00:33:25,169 --> 00:33:28,110 without anesthetic or pain relief their 240 00:33:28,110 --> 00:33:29,789 tails are cut off to reduce the 241 00:33:29,789 --> 00:33:31,950 likelihood of them being bitten off due 242 00:33:31,950 --> 00:33:34,049 to boredom and they are later confined 243 00:33:34,049 --> 00:33:36,090 with dozens of other pigs in the 244 00:33:36,090 --> 00:33:38,779 grow-out pens 245 00:33:53,170 --> 00:33:56,339 [Music] 246 00:33:58,920 --> 00:34:01,840 [Music] 247 00:34:01,840 --> 00:34:04,970 their teeth are partially clipped or cut 248 00:34:04,970 --> 00:34:07,430 back to the gum line to reduce injury to 249 00:34:07,430 --> 00:34:08,179 their littermates 250 00:34:08,179 --> 00:34:10,550 a process which can lead to increased 251 00:34:10,550 --> 00:34:13,010 gum and tongue injuries and painful 252 00:34:13,010 --> 00:34:17,230 inflammation or abscesses of the teeth 253 00:34:35,139 --> 00:34:37,969 chunks are cut out of their ears or tags 254 00:34:37,969 --> 00:34:39,980 inserted as a permanent method of 255 00:34:39,980 --> 00:34:40,670 identification 256 00:34:40,670 --> 00:34:44,429 [Music] 257 00:34:54,989 --> 00:35:00,939 [Music] 258 00:35:04,110 --> 00:35:07,249 [Music] 259 00:35:14,950 --> 00:35:18,200 at around three to five weeks of age the 260 00:35:18,200 --> 00:35:20,060 piglets are taken from their mother and 261 00:35:20,060 --> 00:35:23,710 moved into weaning pens 262 00:35:29,840 --> 00:35:33,199 [Music] 263 00:35:40,940 --> 00:35:48,309 [Music] 264 00:36:01,320 --> 00:36:03,840 the sow is then moved out of the 265 00:36:03,840 --> 00:36:06,030 farrowing crate cage and into group 266 00:36:06,030 --> 00:36:08,010 housing so that she can be re 267 00:36:08,010 --> 00:36:14,400 impregnated when she is deemed to be 268 00:36:14,400 --> 00:36:17,100 unproductive usually after four 269 00:36:17,100 --> 00:36:19,500 pregnancies spending just under two 270 00:36:19,500 --> 00:36:23,780 years she is sent to slaughter 271 00:36:25,850 --> 00:36:32,040 [Music] 272 00:36:32,040 --> 00:36:35,080 the Rivoli slaughterhouse and Koro and 273 00:36:35,080 --> 00:36:37,390 New South Wales is the largest pig 274 00:36:37,390 --> 00:36:39,970 slaughterhouse in the country killing up 275 00:36:39,970 --> 00:36:43,030 to 1 million pigs per year using the 276 00:36:43,030 --> 00:36:45,280 increasingly popular stunning method of 277 00:36:45,280 --> 00:36:47,950 the carbon dioxide gas chamber which is 278 00:36:47,950 --> 00:36:50,830 touted as the most humane form of 279 00:36:50,830 --> 00:36:51,840 slaughter 280 00:36:51,840 --> 00:36:55,150 despite accounting for over 90% of pigs 281 00:36:55,150 --> 00:36:57,400 killed in Australia the use of the gas 282 00:36:57,400 --> 00:36:59,800 chamber was almost entirely unknown by 283 00:36:59,800 --> 00:37:03,190 the public in early 2014 a small group 284 00:37:03,190 --> 00:37:05,380 of activists set out to infiltrate the 285 00:37:05,380 --> 00:37:07,720 slaughterhouse find the gas chamber and 286 00:37:07,720 --> 00:37:10,150 install hidden cameras in order to 287 00:37:10,150 --> 00:37:14,070 capture world-first footage 288 00:37:27,140 --> 00:37:30,300 [Music] 289 00:38:28,380 --> 00:38:31,840 around 85% of sour pregnancies are 290 00:38:31,840 --> 00:38:33,370 initiated through artificial 291 00:38:33,370 --> 00:38:36,640 insemination the male pigs used referred 292 00:38:36,640 --> 00:38:39,190 to as boars are kept individually in 293 00:38:39,190 --> 00:38:41,410 small pens or cages for most of their 294 00:38:41,410 --> 00:38:44,650 lives the suggested ratio is one boar to 295 00:38:44,650 --> 00:38:47,440 every 15 sours they let out once or 296 00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:49,630 twice per week so that their semen can 297 00:38:49,630 --> 00:38:52,170 be collected 298 00:39:01,210 --> 00:39:06,070 [Music] 299 00:39:08,240 --> 00:39:11,570 [Music] 300 00:39:27,700 --> 00:39:29,900 while there are some differences in the 301 00:39:29,900 --> 00:39:32,450 exact process used it generally involves 302 00:39:32,450 --> 00:39:34,790 farmworkers masturbating bores to 303 00:39:34,790 --> 00:39:37,250 collect their semen sometimes it happens 304 00:39:37,250 --> 00:39:38,030 on site 305 00:39:38,030 --> 00:39:40,220 other times the semen is collected at 306 00:39:40,220 --> 00:39:42,470 the dedicated semen center farms and 307 00:39:42,470 --> 00:39:45,500 delivered fresh to dozens of piggeries 308 00:39:45,500 --> 00:39:49,670 around the country this is an 309 00:39:49,670 --> 00:39:52,040 educational video about collecting semen 310 00:39:52,040 --> 00:39:54,890 from a boar to collect a war you will 311 00:39:54,890 --> 00:39:56,900 need a mounting dummy in a closed-off 312 00:39:56,900 --> 00:39:59,810 area a glove a thermos with a coffee 313 00:39:59,810 --> 00:40:02,750 filter and a board before the bore is 314 00:40:02,750 --> 00:40:04,730 native and in heat female is walked 315 00:40:04,730 --> 00:40:07,310 around the road to place her since then 316 00:40:07,310 --> 00:40:09,440 the boar is allowed to enter the area to 317 00:40:09,440 --> 00:40:14,720 get and move the bourse sniffs fights 318 00:40:14,720 --> 00:40:16,940 and foams at the mouth as he smells the 319 00:40:16,940 --> 00:40:20,740 female eventually he mounts the dummy as 320 00:40:20,740 --> 00:40:23,720 you can see here the boar is biting the 321 00:40:23,720 --> 00:40:25,820 dummy this is considered a type of 322 00:40:25,820 --> 00:40:29,750 foreplay here is an example of a boar 323 00:40:29,750 --> 00:40:30,770 mounting the dummy 324 00:40:30,770 --> 00:40:33,140 he is mimicking the behavior he would 325 00:40:33,140 --> 00:40:37,119 have if actually mating with a female 326 00:40:37,359 --> 00:40:40,640 after mounting pelvic thrusts begin in 327 00:40:40,640 --> 00:40:42,830 the collector grasp the corkscrew-shaped 328 00:40:42,830 --> 00:40:47,300 penis the boars penis is shaped to match 329 00:40:47,300 --> 00:40:52,030 the corkscrew form of the sows cervix 330 00:40:58,840 --> 00:41:01,490 the boar begins to ejaculate and 331 00:41:01,490 --> 00:41:04,640 continues to do so for 10 minutes the 332 00:41:04,640 --> 00:41:06,770 ejaculate is caught in a thermos which 333 00:41:06,770 --> 00:41:08,930 uses a coffee filter to separate the 334 00:41:08,930 --> 00:41:11,630 semen from the gel fraction once the 335 00:41:11,630 --> 00:41:13,790 process is complete the bore will begin 336 00:41:13,790 --> 00:41:15,920 to retract his penis back into the 337 00:41:15,920 --> 00:41:18,710 sheath the collected semen is checked 338 00:41:18,710 --> 00:41:21,020 for concentration and mobility and can 339 00:41:21,020 --> 00:41:23,180 be used for immediate insemination or 340 00:41:23,180 --> 00:41:26,900 can be frozen and stored that is the 341 00:41:26,900 --> 00:41:29,180 process of collecting a bore please do 342 00:41:29,180 --> 00:41:30,620 not try this at home 343 00:41:30,620 --> 00:42:10,160 [Music] 344 00:42:10,160 --> 00:42:13,080 Australia uses the same mounting dummy 345 00:42:13,080 --> 00:42:16,200 process seen here at the largest Siemens 346 00:42:16,200 --> 00:42:18,480 Center in New South Wales which delivers 347 00:42:18,480 --> 00:42:22,070 to around 12 farms across the country 348 00:42:22,070 --> 00:42:25,530 the sow or guilt to be impregnated is 349 00:42:25,530 --> 00:42:28,230 moved into a pen in front of the ball to 350 00:42:28,230 --> 00:42:29,730 increase the chance of a successful 351 00:42:29,730 --> 00:42:33,090 insemination a type of catheter known as 352 00:42:33,090 --> 00:42:35,460 a pork store is then inserted by the 353 00:42:35,460 --> 00:42:39,240 worker into the sales vagina the semen 354 00:42:39,240 --> 00:42:41,250 collected from the bore is attached to 355 00:42:41,250 --> 00:42:43,650 the pork stalk in a raised position and 356 00:42:43,650 --> 00:42:46,650 is gradually drawn inside her over a 357 00:42:46,650 --> 00:42:50,240 period of seven to eight minutes 358 00:42:51,020 --> 00:42:55,830 [Music] 359 00:42:55,830 --> 00:42:58,620 the sow must then be stimulated in a way 360 00:42:58,620 --> 00:43:01,230 that mimics the natural process again 361 00:43:01,230 --> 00:43:03,570 the method here can vary sometimes the 362 00:43:03,570 --> 00:43:05,580 worker will stimulate the sound manually 363 00:43:05,580 --> 00:43:07,200 by applying pressure between her 364 00:43:07,200 --> 00:43:09,480 shoulder and mid-back knee pressure to 365 00:43:09,480 --> 00:43:11,880 her flanks and massaging her vulva and 366 00:43:11,880 --> 00:43:14,340 utter often this is done with the use of 367 00:43:14,340 --> 00:43:16,330 large metal combs 368 00:43:16,330 --> 00:43:19,580 [Music] 369 00:43:19,580 --> 00:43:22,550 other times - sales will be inseminated 370 00:43:22,550 --> 00:43:24,590 at the one time and will often mount 371 00:43:24,590 --> 00:43:26,780 each other mimicking the behavior of the 372 00:43:26,780 --> 00:43:27,680 ball 373 00:43:27,680 --> 00:43:40,590 [Music] 374 00:43:43,010 --> 00:43:45,500 each sour may need to be inseminated 375 00:43:45,500 --> 00:43:47,810 multiple times over a period of several 376 00:43:47,810 --> 00:43:50,990 days until she is confirmed pregnant at 377 00:43:50,990 --> 00:43:53,300 which point she is moved into a sour 378 00:43:53,300 --> 00:43:54,160 store 379 00:43:54,160 --> 00:43:58,760 [Music] 380 00:44:08,790 --> 00:44:12,160 Sal stalls a small cages similar to 381 00:44:12,160 --> 00:44:14,410 those inside the farrowing crates where 382 00:44:14,410 --> 00:44:17,140 the sow is unable to turn around she 383 00:44:17,140 --> 00:44:20,050 remains here day and night for between 6 384 00:44:20,050 --> 00:44:22,030 weeks as suggested by the model code of 385 00:44:22,030 --> 00:44:24,940 practice and the full 16 week duration 386 00:44:24,940 --> 00:44:25,930 of her pregnancy 387 00:44:25,930 --> 00:44:32,190 [Music] 388 00:45:02,730 --> 00:45:06,969 [Music] 389 00:45:20,560 --> 00:45:23,790 [Music] 390 00:46:02,660 --> 00:46:10,940 [Music] 391 00:47:29,810 --> 00:47:32,909 [Music] 392 00:48:21,400 --> 00:48:24,510 [Applause] 393 00:48:52,360 --> 00:48:55,550 [Music] 394 00:48:55,900 --> 00:48:58,670 although the pig industry has declared a 395 00:48:58,670 --> 00:49:01,100 voluntary phasing out of sow stalls by 396 00:49:01,100 --> 00:49:06,410 2017 this is deceptive rather than being 397 00:49:06,410 --> 00:49:09,260 a ban on sow stalls it'll simply be a 398 00:49:09,260 --> 00:49:11,450 reduction in the amount of time pigs 399 00:49:11,450 --> 00:49:13,550 will be forced to live continuously in 400 00:49:13,550 --> 00:49:16,430 them down to five days per pregnancy and 401 00:49:16,430 --> 00:49:18,530 this limit will not be enforced or 402 00:49:18,530 --> 00:49:20,870 monitored because it is voluntary and 403 00:49:20,870 --> 00:49:24,190 not legally mandated 404 00:49:25,620 --> 00:49:28,750 [Music] 405 00:49:39,320 --> 00:49:46,580 [Music] 406 00:49:49,490 --> 00:49:56,090 [Music] 407 00:49:58,240 --> 00:50:00,580 if it is determined that the sour would 408 00:50:00,580 --> 00:50:02,530 not go on to produce a healthy litter of 409 00:50:02,530 --> 00:50:05,140 piglets as originally thought she's 410 00:50:05,140 --> 00:50:08,040 marked for slaughter 411 00:50:20,360 --> 00:50:21,499 [Music] 412 00:50:21,499 --> 00:50:24,029 Sall stalls are used because they 413 00:50:24,029 --> 00:50:25,979 prevent the aggression found in the 414 00:50:25,979 --> 00:50:30,410 alternative group sale housing 415 00:51:00,040 --> 00:51:04,890 [Music] 416 00:51:04,890 --> 00:51:07,410 the sails are packed into small concrete 417 00:51:07,410 --> 00:51:09,900 pens for weeks or months at a time 418 00:51:09,900 --> 00:51:13,049 deprived of sunlight fresh air and any 419 00:51:13,049 --> 00:51:16,279 sort of mental stimulation 420 00:51:49,500 --> 00:51:52,570 [Applause] 421 00:52:04,260 --> 00:52:07,359 [Music] 422 00:52:12,390 --> 00:52:15,679 [Music] 423 00:52:21,350 --> 00:52:25,199 [Music] 424 00:52:25,369 --> 00:52:27,809 inevitably they turn on each other just 425 00:52:27,809 --> 00:52:32,119 as humans might in the same conditions 426 00:52:40,390 --> 00:53:10,980 [Music] 427 00:53:13,180 --> 00:53:16,810 [Music] 428 00:53:26,960 --> 00:53:30,010 [Music] 429 00:53:32,710 --> 00:53:52,030 [Music] 430 00:53:57,100 --> 00:54:00,280 [Music] 431 00:54:26,250 --> 00:54:31,449 [Music] 432 00:54:36,720 --> 00:54:40,060 [Music] 433 00:55:01,520 --> 00:55:05,659 [Music] 434 00:55:20,590 --> 00:55:30,590 [Music] 435 00:55:33,600 --> 00:55:41,409 [Music] 436 00:56:03,350 --> 00:56:06,659 [Music] 437 00:56:16,460 --> 00:56:21,920 [Music] 438 00:56:37,190 --> 00:56:46,050 [Music] 439 00:56:50,120 --> 00:56:58,429 [Music] 440 00:57:08,190 --> 00:57:11,320 [Music] 441 00:57:21,530 --> 00:57:24,659 [Music] 442 00:57:41,210 --> 00:57:49,359 [Music] 443 00:57:51,799 --> 00:57:53,700 after they are taken away from their 444 00:57:53,700 --> 00:57:56,339 mothers piglets are moved into Weiner 445 00:57:56,339 --> 00:57:58,789 pens 446 00:58:06,580 --> 00:58:09,690 [Music] 447 00:58:27,480 --> 00:58:30,619 [Music] 448 00:58:33,690 --> 00:58:36,829 [Music] 449 00:58:45,840 --> 00:58:51,270 [Music] 450 00:59:20,080 --> 00:59:26,860 [Music] 451 00:59:29,120 --> 00:59:33,550 [Laughter] 452 00:59:38,550 --> 00:59:42,330 as they grow in size they moved into 453 00:59:42,330 --> 00:59:44,370 different pens as their status increases 454 00:59:44,370 --> 00:59:48,250 from wiener to grower to finish up 455 00:59:48,250 --> 00:59:51,369 [Music] 456 00:59:59,970 --> 01:00:03,200 [Music] 457 01:00:09,020 --> 01:00:12,119 [Music] 458 01:00:36,530 --> 01:00:38,900 in order to save space and money they 459 01:00:38,900 --> 01:00:40,880 have packed tightly together often 460 01:00:40,880 --> 01:00:43,520 forced to live eat and sleep in their 461 01:00:43,520 --> 01:00:46,630 own urine and excrement 462 01:01:10,590 --> 01:01:13,739 [Music] 463 01:01:23,030 --> 01:01:28,159 [Music] 464 01:01:32,430 --> 01:01:40,979 [Music] 465 01:01:54,720 --> 01:02:00,570 [Music] 466 01:02:00,570 --> 01:02:03,270 facing the same boredom and lack of 467 01:02:03,270 --> 01:02:05,340 mental stimulation suffered by their 468 01:02:05,340 --> 01:02:07,800 mothers in group housing they turn to 469 01:02:07,800 --> 01:02:10,890 fighting and cannibalism even with their 470 01:02:10,890 --> 01:02:14,840 tails haven't been cut off by staff 471 01:02:53,320 --> 01:03:05,180 [Music] 472 01:03:10,790 --> 01:03:16,590 [Music] 473 01:03:17,130 --> 01:03:21,040 at five to six months of age they have 474 01:03:21,040 --> 01:03:28,090 reached slaughter weight having found 475 01:03:28,090 --> 01:03:30,520 the gas chamber activists returned the 476 01:03:30,520 --> 01:03:35,160 next night to install hidden cameras 477 01:03:43,110 --> 01:03:49,429 [Music] 478 01:04:26,540 --> 01:04:29,570 [Music] 479 01:04:34,540 --> 01:04:37,579 [Music] 480 01:05:05,010 --> 01:05:08,529 [Music] 481 01:05:14,280 --> 01:05:43,749 [Music] 482 01:06:41,060 --> 01:06:49,599 [Music] 483 01:06:56,370 --> 01:06:59,550 [Music] 484 01:07:00,339 --> 01:07:03,079 the pigs that died on the farm 485 01:07:03,079 --> 01:07:06,650 are disposed of on the same property one 486 01:07:06,650 --> 01:07:08,990 method of disposal seen here at 487 01:07:08,990 --> 01:07:11,480 Guangdong piggery one of the largest in 488 01:07:11,480 --> 01:07:15,559 New South Wales is composting the dead 489 01:07:15,559 --> 01:07:18,650 pigs are piled up and gradually covered 490 01:07:18,650 --> 01:07:20,140 with hay 491 01:07:20,140 --> 01:07:23,370 [Music] 492 01:07:27,460 --> 01:07:39,289 [Music] 493 01:07:41,500 --> 01:07:44,579 [Music] 494 01:08:00,110 --> 01:08:02,640 the bones of the countless numbers 495 01:08:02,640 --> 01:08:04,890 buried underneath are eventually pushed 496 01:08:04,890 --> 01:08:08,240 out onto the surface 497 01:08:26,430 --> 01:08:36,069 [Music] 498 01:08:40,550 --> 01:08:47,049 [Music] 499 01:08:48,520 --> 01:08:52,729 in 2012 and 13 Animal Liberation 500 01:08:52,729 --> 01:08:56,118 Victoria investigated three separate 501 01:08:56,118 --> 01:08:58,448 free-range pig farms approved by the 502 01:08:58,448 --> 01:09:01,448 RSPCA 503 01:09:01,729 --> 01:09:08,989 [Music] 504 01:09:11,569 --> 01:09:22,630 [Music] 505 01:09:35,490 --> 01:09:41,229 [Music] 506 01:09:46,109 --> 01:09:52,648 [Music] 507 01:09:56,750 --> 01:09:59,930 [Music] 508 01:10:08,400 --> 01:10:11,460 [Music] 509 01:10:20,090 --> 01:10:23,149 [Music] 510 01:10:24,500 --> 01:10:28,180 he's getting bit on here 511 01:10:31,350 --> 01:10:50,920 [Music] 512 01:10:56,740 --> 01:10:59,910 [Music] 513 01:11:06,400 --> 01:11:12,149 [Music] 514 01:11:23,590 --> 01:11:26,709 [Music] 515 01:11:35,090 --> 01:11:45,079 [Music] 516 01:11:47,290 --> 01:11:50,420 [Music] 517 01:12:19,310 --> 01:12:22,369 [Music] 518 01:12:33,050 --> 01:12:44,090 [Music] 519 01:13:05,130 --> 01:13:28,280 [Music] 520 01:13:30,710 --> 01:13:33,970 [Music] 521 01:13:43,980 --> 01:13:47,040 [Music] 522 01:14:06,740 --> 01:14:10,050 while not all free-range pig farms may 523 01:14:10,050 --> 01:14:12,870 look like this the peaks all end up at 524 01:14:12,870 --> 01:14:14,700 the same slaughterhouses as their 525 01:14:14,700 --> 01:14:18,440 factory farmed counterparts 526 01:14:26,180 --> 01:14:27,449 [Music] 527 01:14:27,449 --> 01:14:30,580 the pigs ready for slaughter are herded 528 01:14:30,580 --> 01:14:33,190 onto transport trucks at the average 529 01:14:33,190 --> 01:14:35,110 weight of 97 kilograms 530 01:14:35,110 --> 01:14:38,560 they are afforded 0.35 meters squared of 531 01:14:38,560 --> 01:14:41,530 space each as they are driven often long 532 01:14:41,530 --> 01:14:43,960 distances to the abattoir without food 533 01:14:43,960 --> 01:14:46,510 water or protection from temperature 534 01:14:46,510 --> 01:14:48,730 extremes such as those found in the 535 01:14:48,730 --> 01:14:51,340 middle of winter or summer they can be 536 01:14:51,340 --> 01:14:53,900 withheld water for up to 24 hours 537 01:14:53,900 --> 01:14:56,960 [Music] 538 01:15:19,270 --> 01:15:22,459 [Music] 539 01:15:56,570 --> 01:15:56,910 [Applause] 540 01:15:56,910 --> 01:16:02,550 [Music] 541 01:16:32,940 --> 01:16:35,140 once they finally reach the 542 01:16:35,140 --> 01:16:37,120 slaughterhouse they are unloaded into 543 01:16:37,120 --> 01:16:40,060 small concrete holding hands often with 544 01:16:40,060 --> 01:16:44,070 the use of an electric cattle prod 545 01:16:45,750 --> 01:17:08,810 [Music] 546 01:17:12,520 --> 01:17:17,369 [Music] 547 01:17:21,180 --> 01:17:21,410 [Applause] 548 01:17:21,410 --> 01:17:24,510 [Music] 549 01:17:30,360 --> 01:17:35,050 [Music] 550 01:17:36,520 --> 01:17:38,410 [Applause] 551 01:17:38,410 --> 01:17:41,449 [Music] 552 01:17:43,949 --> 01:17:47,820 here in the holding pens they wait until 553 01:17:47,820 --> 01:17:52,280 it is their time to be killed 554 01:17:57,440 --> 01:18:01,350 they are then forced up the race to the 555 01:18:01,350 --> 01:18:03,570 kill floor 556 01:18:03,570 --> 01:18:06,689 [Music] 557 01:18:48,960 --> 01:18:53,229 [Music] 558 01:19:29,350 --> 01:19:36,319 [Applause] 559 01:19:59,310 --> 01:20:03,779 [Music] 560 01:21:08,790 --> 01:21:11,880 [Music] 561 01:21:21,600 --> 01:21:24,750 kids are forced into the gas chamber by 562 01:21:24,750 --> 01:21:27,090 use of an electric cattle prod from 563 01:21:27,090 --> 01:21:28,920 inside the chamber they can hear the 564 01:21:28,920 --> 01:21:31,080 screams of their litter mates so they 565 01:21:31,080 --> 01:21:36,140 try in vain to escape 566 01:23:13,000 --> 01:23:16,070 carbon dioxide is a heavy gas so it 567 01:23:16,070 --> 01:23:19,010 doesn't fill up the whole chamber heats 568 01:23:19,010 --> 01:23:23,560 are loaded into a two or three at a time 569 01:23:40,060 --> 01:23:43,219 [Music] 570 01:24:53,560 --> 01:24:56,590 every weekday between two and three 571 01:24:56,590 --> 01:24:58,990 thousand Peaks lowered into this gas 572 01:24:58,990 --> 01:25:01,510 chamber many thousands more and other 573 01:25:01,510 --> 01:25:05,250 habit was across the country 574 01:25:46,020 --> 01:26:01,140 [Music] 575 01:27:57,110 --> 01:27:59,970 gas chambers are now being used at 576 01:27:59,970 --> 01:28:02,730 around 15 of Australia's largest pig 577 01:28:02,730 --> 01:28:04,860 slaughterhouses the alternative 578 01:28:04,860 --> 01:28:09,500 electrical stunning is not any better 579 01:29:30,320 --> 01:29:42,030 [Music] 580 01:30:46,130 --> 01:30:48,860 Electrical stunning we'll never be 100% 581 01:30:48,860 --> 01:30:49,790 effective 582 01:30:49,790 --> 01:30:52,190 the demand for peat meat means that the 583 01:30:52,190 --> 01:30:54,020 slaughterhouse cannot afford to slow 584 01:30:54,020 --> 01:30:56,060 down the line the pigs who make it 585 01:30:56,060 --> 01:30:59,500 through improperly stoned 586 01:31:07,680 --> 01:31:23,609 [Music] 587 01:31:41,530 --> 01:31:44,630 [Music] 588 01:31:58,220 --> 01:31:59,860 [Laughter] 589 01:31:59,860 --> 01:32:03,060 [Music] 590 01:32:04,030 --> 01:32:04,270 [Applause] 591 01:32:04,270 --> 01:32:07,459 [Music] 592 01:32:13,450 --> 01:32:16,680 [Music] 593 01:32:45,430 --> 01:32:48,600 [Music] 594 01:32:55,189 --> 01:32:57,650 after their throats have been slit and 595 01:32:57,650 --> 01:32:58,999 they've been bled out 596 01:32:58,999 --> 01:33:01,130 pigs are dropped into tanks of scalding 597 01:33:01,130 --> 01:33:03,679 water in order to soften their skin and 598 01:33:03,679 --> 01:33:07,389 remove bristles and hair 599 01:33:15,370 --> 01:33:18,200 over the years Animal Protection groups 600 01:33:18,200 --> 01:33:20,030 have received numerous tip offs about 601 01:33:20,030 --> 01:33:22,070 facilities where pigs have made it 602 01:33:22,070 --> 01:33:23,930 through to the scolding tanks still 603 01:33:23,930 --> 01:33:26,210 conscious finally meeting their deaths 604 01:33:26,210 --> 01:33:27,790 by drowning 605 01:33:27,790 --> 01:33:30,869 [Music] 606 01:33:38,900 --> 01:33:53,449 [Music] 607 01:33:59,430 --> 01:34:02,190 peeps are not the only animals who 608 01:34:02,190 --> 01:34:04,140 suffer in Australian farms and 609 01:34:04,140 --> 01:34:06,710 slaughterhouses 610 01:34:16,750 --> 01:34:20,600 in the year to June 2012 five hundred 611 01:34:20,600 --> 01:34:22,850 and fifty 1 million broiler chickens 612 01:34:22,850 --> 01:34:25,330 were slaughtered for meat in Australia 613 01:34:25,330 --> 01:34:27,260 chickens are the largest number of 614 01:34:27,260 --> 01:34:29,330 intensively farmed animals in Australia 615 01:34:29,330 --> 01:34:32,210 and also have the shortest life of all 616 01:34:32,210 --> 01:34:34,460 animals kept in intensive meat 617 01:34:34,460 --> 01:34:37,790 production meat chickens in total 618 01:34:37,790 --> 01:34:39,950 confinement systems are farmed in large 619 01:34:39,950 --> 01:34:43,730 sheds shed sizes vary but a typical new 620 01:34:43,730 --> 01:34:47,510 shed is 150 metres long and 15 metres 621 01:34:47,510 --> 01:34:51,370 wide and crams in around 40,000 chickens 622 01:34:51,370 --> 01:34:56,620 the larger sheds can hold up to 60,000 623 01:34:56,620 --> 01:34:59,150 chickens are slaughtered between 6 to 8 624 01:34:59,150 --> 01:35:01,690 weeks of age at around 3 kilograms 625 01:35:01,690 --> 01:35:05,180 normally the type of chicken 96 days to 626 01:35:05,180 --> 01:35:08,239 reach a peak of two kilograms now with 627 01:35:08,239 --> 01:35:10,340 the use of selective breeding combined 628 01:35:10,340 --> 01:35:12,710 with artificial lighting and drug use to 629 01:35:12,710 --> 01:35:15,410 accelerate rapid growth chickens can 630 01:35:15,410 --> 01:35:21,320 reach 3 kilograms in just 35 days this 631 01:35:21,320 --> 01:35:23,660 rapid growth causes skeletal and 632 01:35:23,660 --> 01:35:25,940 metabolic disorders resulting in 633 01:35:25,940 --> 01:35:29,900 suffering pain and death 90% of chickens 634 01:35:29,900 --> 01:35:32,360 have a detectable abnormal gait at the 635 01:35:32,360 --> 01:35:35,380 age they're slaughtered 636 01:35:40,800 --> 01:35:43,199 turkeys are raised in similar conditions 637 01:35:43,199 --> 01:35:46,710 with an average of 10,000 to 14,000 per 638 01:35:46,710 --> 01:35:49,949 shed equating to six birds per square 639 01:35:49,949 --> 01:35:52,250 metre 640 01:35:58,840 --> 01:36:01,520 surgical procedures including DB King 641 01:36:01,520 --> 01:36:03,290 and toe cutting are carried out without 642 01:36:03,290 --> 01:36:06,250 anesthetic or pain relief 643 01:36:06,250 --> 01:36:09,310 [Music] 644 01:36:10,260 --> 01:36:12,430 sleeping and feeding patterns are 645 01:36:12,430 --> 01:36:14,620 distorted through artificial lighting to 646 01:36:14,620 --> 01:36:17,680 maximize growth rate through selective 647 01:36:17,680 --> 01:36:19,900 breeding both male and female turkeys 648 01:36:19,900 --> 01:36:22,420 and nearly twice the size of their wild 649 01:36:22,420 --> 01:36:25,150 counterparts their legs are not support 650 01:36:25,150 --> 01:36:26,780 their weight 651 01:36:26,780 --> 01:36:28,670 wounds from overcrowded conditions 652 01:36:28,670 --> 01:36:31,580 becomes smothered in waste causing 653 01:36:31,580 --> 01:36:35,180 painful infections three to five million 654 01:36:35,180 --> 01:36:37,190 turkeys are killed every year in 655 01:36:37,190 --> 01:36:39,620 Australia at a major slaughterhouse 656 01:36:39,620 --> 01:36:40,610 south of Sydney 657 01:36:40,610 --> 01:36:43,160 they are punched kicked and beaten while 658 01:36:43,160 --> 01:36:45,680 being shattered upside down onto the 659 01:36:45,680 --> 01:36:48,220 slaughter line 660 01:36:53,440 --> 01:37:14,979 [Music] 661 01:37:17,000 --> 01:37:20,220 there she white often causes their beat 662 01:37:20,220 --> 01:37:22,470 they're off 663 01:37:22,470 --> 01:37:26,039 [Music] 664 01:37:26,300 --> 01:37:29,090 over 8 million Ducks are killed annually 665 01:37:29,090 --> 01:37:31,640 in Australia after living for six to 666 01:37:31,640 --> 01:37:34,250 seven weeks in crowded sheds with little 667 01:37:34,250 --> 01:37:37,490 light and little room Ducks are aquatic 668 01:37:37,490 --> 01:37:40,250 animals yet in both intensive and 669 01:37:40,250 --> 01:37:43,520 free-range farms are denied water the 670 01:37:43,520 --> 01:37:46,070 swimming bathing or even dipping their 671 01:37:46,070 --> 01:37:48,350 heads leading to a range of diseases 672 01:37:48,350 --> 01:37:51,470 disorders and injuries including vitamin 673 01:37:51,470 --> 01:37:54,920 deficiency blindness lameness dislocated 674 01:37:54,920 --> 01:38:00,250 joints broken bones and breast blisters 675 01:38:10,350 --> 01:38:13,489 [Music] 676 01:38:31,930 --> 01:38:35,000 at any given time there are 677 01:38:35,000 --> 01:38:38,180 approximately 11 million layer hens 678 01:38:38,180 --> 01:38:41,270 confined to tiny wire cages with up to 679 01:38:41,270 --> 01:38:44,180 20 other hands each allocated the space 680 01:38:44,180 --> 01:38:46,780 smaller than an a4 sheet of paper 681 01:38:46,780 --> 01:38:49,520 they're unable to stretch their wings or 682 01:38:49,520 --> 01:38:52,070 express any normal behaviors such as 683 01:38:52,070 --> 01:38:56,740 dust-bathing perching or foraging 684 01:38:59,570 --> 01:39:01,790 to stop their hands from picking each 685 01:39:01,790 --> 01:39:02,720 other to death 686 01:39:02,720 --> 01:39:05,240 their beaks are trimmed by a hot blade 687 01:39:05,240 --> 01:39:13,400 when they are still cheers male chicks 688 01:39:13,400 --> 01:39:14,960 are considered useless to the egg 689 01:39:14,960 --> 01:39:17,630 industry and aghast or ground up alive 690 01:39:17,630 --> 01:39:21,070 at one day old 691 01:39:22,300 --> 01:39:24,430 regardless of whether the female chicks 692 01:39:24,430 --> 01:39:27,550 are going into a caged bar or free-range 693 01:39:27,550 --> 01:39:30,300 system 694 01:39:30,350 --> 01:39:32,570 hens will naturally live for around 10 695 01:39:32,570 --> 01:39:35,240 years but most layer hens in Australia 696 01:39:35,240 --> 01:39:37,250 are sent to slaughter as soon as they 697 01:39:37,250 --> 01:39:40,130 exceed their productive use by a date in 698 01:39:40,130 --> 01:39:42,890 all egg production systems from cage to 699 01:39:42,890 --> 01:39:45,590 free-range hens are considered spent 700 01:39:45,590 --> 01:39:49,600 from just 18 months 701 01:40:01,400 --> 01:40:04,980 like humans cows must give birth in 702 01:40:04,980 --> 01:40:07,620 order to produce milk Australian dairy 703 01:40:07,620 --> 01:40:09,989 farmers will repeatedly impregnate cows 704 01:40:09,989 --> 01:40:12,270 and remove their babies in order to 705 01:40:12,270 --> 01:40:14,489 collect and sell the milk intended for 706 01:40:14,489 --> 01:40:18,600 them the mothers are known to grieve for 707 01:40:18,600 --> 01:40:23,570 days most of the male calves between 708 01:40:23,570 --> 01:40:26,970 700,000 and 900,000 per year are 709 01:40:26,970 --> 01:40:28,800 considered waste products of the dairy 710 01:40:28,800 --> 01:40:31,110 industry and assent to slaughter at a 711 01:40:31,110 --> 01:40:33,710 week old 712 01:40:49,150 --> 01:40:52,130 their mothers are killed at around four 713 01:40:52,130 --> 01:40:54,110 years once their production of milk 714 01:40:54,110 --> 01:40:58,160 slows their natural lifespan is 15 to 20 715 01:40:58,160 --> 01:41:06,800 years cattle killed for beef undergo 716 01:41:06,800 --> 01:41:09,500 painful procedures without anesthetic or 717 01:41:09,500 --> 01:41:13,900 pain relief including dehorning 718 01:41:31,690 --> 01:41:34,690 castration 719 01:41:36,550 --> 01:41:39,760 [Music] 720 01:41:46,989 --> 01:41:52,170 and Brandi with a foot higher 721 01:41:52,170 --> 01:41:58,830 [Music] 722 01:41:58,830 --> 01:42:02,470 they are sent to slaughter at 18 months 723 01:42:02,470 --> 01:42:05,590 of age a captive bolt gun shoot a metal 724 01:42:05,590 --> 01:42:09,510 rod into their skull to stun them 725 01:42:48,080 --> 01:42:48,790 [Applause] 726 01:42:48,790 --> 01:42:52,699 [Music] 727 01:43:04,230 --> 01:43:13,270 [Music] 728 01:43:17,150 --> 01:43:23,500 [Music] 729 01:43:23,500 --> 01:43:26,630 commonly lambs are put in a restraint 730 01:43:26,630 --> 01:43:28,550 device and have their tail cut off 731 01:43:28,550 --> 01:43:31,750 without pain relief 732 01:43:44,310 --> 01:43:47,830 they're killed at six to eight months of 733 01:43:47,830 --> 01:43:50,010 age 734 01:44:01,280 --> 01:44:06,799 [Music] 735 01:44:52,100 --> 01:45:00,990 the question has to be asked is any of 736 01:45:00,990 --> 01:45:04,280 this really necessary 737 01:45:21,610 --> 01:45:24,710 [Music] 738 01:45:58,110 --> 01:45:59,000 [Applause] 739 01:45:59,000 --> 01:46:05,619 [Music] 740 01:46:29,950 --> 01:46:33,520 [Music] 45202

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