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[Music]
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pigs are one of the smartest animals on
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the planet
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their intelligence surpassing that of
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three-year-old children dogs and even
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some primates much like humans pigs have
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their own individual personalities works
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likes and dislikes
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they pick up tricks faster than dogs and
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can learn and respond to their name we
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call they are social animals forming
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close bonds with the particular others
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playing together exploring together
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sleeping next to or near each other
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communicating constantly with over 20
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different vocalizations
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despite the stereotype they're generally
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clean animals if given enough space to
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do so they'll go to the bathroom far
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away from where they sleep or eat
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they'll collect sticks leaves and other
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items from their environment to build a
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niche in which to sleep or raise their
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young
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[Applause]
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their maternal instincts are very
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powerful they've even been found to seem
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to their young while nursing and in
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return the piglets learned to run to
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their mothers voices
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if the mother peeked called South
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accidentally lie on top of one of their
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piglets the nest will allow the piglet
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to simply slip out
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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these pigs are living out their days at
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an animal sanctuary for the roughly 5
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million pigs killed for food every year
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in Australia their lives and their fates
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are very very different
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I didn't come to a sucker spike
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we
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but now I'm free
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my first response
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completely drip divinity as to what's
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going on
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the star citizen absolute leader in many
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areas including
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industry in Australia occupation that
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hole
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looping out repeat
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Laughter]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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on australian pig farms live begins here
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[Music]
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the sale is confined to a small page in
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which she can only stand up sit down or
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take one or two steps forwards or
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backwards she is unable to turn around
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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she will remain here for up to six weeks
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at a time after being forcefully
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impregnated two to three times a year
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Laughter]
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[Music]
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[Laughter]
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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during these six weeks she will not see
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sunlight and in some farms will be in
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constant round-the-clock artificial
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lighting
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[Music]
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each time she gives birth the number of
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piglets that are stillborn or mummified
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generally increases as do the chances of
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health problems for the mother
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[Music]
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[Music]
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at this piggery in New South Wales this
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sale gave birth to a litter of stillborn
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piglets causing paralysis in her back
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legs according to the police report
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after activists found and reported her
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condition the farmer had called in the
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vet who advised him to leave the sow
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over the weekend to see if her condition
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improved so she was left alone in the
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furrowing crate for over four days
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[Music]
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[Music]
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unable to pull herself to the food and
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water at the front of her cage she began
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to chew on her front legs
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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the weekend passed and she was shot no
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charges were laid against the farmer
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[Music]
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the abdominal pressure and weakened or
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relaxed muscles caused by repeated
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farrowing small cages diarrhea
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respiratory disease or a number of other
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health or environmental issues can lead
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to the Sowers
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internal organs and tissue protruding
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out of the body in what is called a
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prolapsed
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[Music]
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[Music]
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often the floor of the farrowing crates
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will be metal or concrete
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[Music]
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[Music]
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lying on this hard surface for prolonged
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periods leads to pressure sores
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[Music]
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[Music]
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the pig farming industry claims that
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farrowing crates reduce or eliminate the
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occurrence of overlay where the sow
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accidentally lies on and crushes her
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young in truth farrowing crates prevents
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ours from moving away from their piglets
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to find a safe place to lie down
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[Music]
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II
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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if they want to lie down they do so very
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carefully to try and avoid crushing
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their piglets
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[Music]
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[Music]
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me
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the constant confinement leads to the
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sales muscles being weakened so that
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even if she wants to stand up she has
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trouble doing so
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for this reason some pig farmers force
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ours to stand up at least once every day
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[Music]
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[Music]
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here sales season coming and tries
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desperately to stand up
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this is done in full view of the other
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employees
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[Music]
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through staff abuse neglect and poor
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veterinary care sales are susceptible to
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a wide array of other injuries
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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faulty water taps can lead to sours
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being constantly sprayed with cold water
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unable to move away
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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with nowhere else to go
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she must sleep in her own urine and
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excrement until it is washed away by
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staff
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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over time she begins to lose her sanity
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abiding the bars in frustration and
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digging at the floor in an attempt to
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build a nest out of nothing
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[Music]
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[Music]
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she savers interaction with her young
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[Music]
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[Music]
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and is forced to watch hopeless as some
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fall ill and die
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[Music]
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[Music]
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the runts of the litter those considered
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too small or weak compared to their
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brothers and sisters to be worth the
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trouble of raising a killed by staff
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usually from a sharp blow to the head
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[Music]
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how the piglets are killed or injured
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needlessly by frustrated workers
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sometimes the dead piglets are collected
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quickly other times they are left in the
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crates or the aisles of the days
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[Music]
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Ferro and crates with metal mesh floors
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regularly trap piglets legs
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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at a few days of age they are mutilated
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without anesthetic or pain relief their
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tails are cut off to reduce the
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likelihood of them being bitten off due
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to boredom and they are later confined
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with dozens of other pigs in the
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grow-out pens
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[Music]
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[Music]
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their teeth are partially clipped or cut
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back to the gum line to reduce injury to
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their littermates
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a process which can lead to increased
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gum and tongue injuries and painful
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inflammation or abscesses of the teeth
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chunks are cut out of their ears or tags
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inserted as a permanent method of
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identification
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[Music]
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[Music]
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at around three to five weeks of age the
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piglets are taken from their mother and
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moved into weaning pens
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[Music]
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[Music]
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the sow is then moved out of the
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farrowing crate cage and into group
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housing so that she can be re
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impregnated when she is deemed to be
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unproductive usually after four
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pregnancies spending just under two
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years she is sent to slaughter
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[Music]
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the Rivoli slaughterhouse and Koro and
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New South Wales is the largest pig
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slaughterhouse in the country killing up
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to 1 million pigs per year using the
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increasingly popular stunning method of
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the carbon dioxide gas chamber which is
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touted as the most humane form of
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slaughter
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despite accounting for over 90% of pigs
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killed in Australia the use of the gas
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chamber was almost entirely unknown by
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the public in early 2014 a small group
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of activists set out to infiltrate the
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slaughterhouse find the gas chamber and
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install hidden cameras in order to
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capture world-first footage
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[Music]
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around 85% of sour pregnancies are
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initiated through artificial
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insemination the male pigs used referred
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to as boars are kept individually in
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small pens or cages for most of their
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lives the suggested ratio is one boar to
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every 15 sours they let out once or
296
00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:49,630
twice per week so that their semen can
297
00:38:49,630 --> 00:38:52,170
be collected
298
00:39:01,210 --> 00:39:06,070
[Music]
299
00:39:08,240 --> 00:39:11,570
[Music]
300
00:39:27,700 --> 00:39:29,900
while there are some differences in the
301
00:39:29,900 --> 00:39:32,450
exact process used it generally involves
302
00:39:32,450 --> 00:39:34,790
farmworkers masturbating bores to
303
00:39:34,790 --> 00:39:37,250
collect their semen sometimes it happens
304
00:39:37,250 --> 00:39:38,030
on site
305
00:39:38,030 --> 00:39:40,220
other times the semen is collected at
306
00:39:40,220 --> 00:39:42,470
the dedicated semen center farms and
307
00:39:42,470 --> 00:39:45,500
delivered fresh to dozens of piggeries
308
00:39:45,500 --> 00:39:49,670
around the country this is an
309
00:39:49,670 --> 00:39:52,040
educational video about collecting semen
310
00:39:52,040 --> 00:39:54,890
from a boar to collect a war you will
311
00:39:54,890 --> 00:39:56,900
need a mounting dummy in a closed-off
312
00:39:56,900 --> 00:39:59,810
area a glove a thermos with a coffee
313
00:39:59,810 --> 00:40:02,750
filter and a board before the bore is
314
00:40:02,750 --> 00:40:04,730
native and in heat female is walked
315
00:40:04,730 --> 00:40:07,310
around the road to place her since then
316
00:40:07,310 --> 00:40:09,440
the boar is allowed to enter the area to
317
00:40:09,440 --> 00:40:14,720
get and move the bourse sniffs fights
318
00:40:14,720 --> 00:40:16,940
and foams at the mouth as he smells the
319
00:40:16,940 --> 00:40:20,740
female eventually he mounts the dummy as
320
00:40:20,740 --> 00:40:23,720
you can see here the boar is biting the
321
00:40:23,720 --> 00:40:25,820
dummy this is considered a type of
322
00:40:25,820 --> 00:40:29,750
foreplay here is an example of a boar
323
00:40:29,750 --> 00:40:30,770
mounting the dummy
324
00:40:30,770 --> 00:40:33,140
he is mimicking the behavior he would
325
00:40:33,140 --> 00:40:37,119
have if actually mating with a female
326
00:40:37,359 --> 00:40:40,640
after mounting pelvic thrusts begin in
327
00:40:40,640 --> 00:40:42,830
the collector grasp the corkscrew-shaped
328
00:40:42,830 --> 00:40:47,300
penis the boars penis is shaped to match
329
00:40:47,300 --> 00:40:52,030
the corkscrew form of the sows cervix
330
00:40:58,840 --> 00:41:01,490
the boar begins to ejaculate and
331
00:41:01,490 --> 00:41:04,640
continues to do so for 10 minutes the
332
00:41:04,640 --> 00:41:06,770
ejaculate is caught in a thermos which
333
00:41:06,770 --> 00:41:08,930
uses a coffee filter to separate the
334
00:41:08,930 --> 00:41:11,630
semen from the gel fraction once the
335
00:41:11,630 --> 00:41:13,790
process is complete the bore will begin
336
00:41:13,790 --> 00:41:15,920
to retract his penis back into the
337
00:41:15,920 --> 00:41:18,710
sheath the collected semen is checked
338
00:41:18,710 --> 00:41:21,020
for concentration and mobility and can
339
00:41:21,020 --> 00:41:23,180
be used for immediate insemination or
340
00:41:23,180 --> 00:41:26,900
can be frozen and stored that is the
341
00:41:26,900 --> 00:41:29,180
process of collecting a bore please do
342
00:41:29,180 --> 00:41:30,620
not try this at home
343
00:41:30,620 --> 00:42:10,160
[Music]
344
00:42:10,160 --> 00:42:13,080
Australia uses the same mounting dummy
345
00:42:13,080 --> 00:42:16,200
process seen here at the largest Siemens
346
00:42:16,200 --> 00:42:18,480
Center in New South Wales which delivers
347
00:42:18,480 --> 00:42:22,070
to around 12 farms across the country
348
00:42:22,070 --> 00:42:25,530
the sow or guilt to be impregnated is
349
00:42:25,530 --> 00:42:28,230
moved into a pen in front of the ball to
350
00:42:28,230 --> 00:42:29,730
increase the chance of a successful
351
00:42:29,730 --> 00:42:33,090
insemination a type of catheter known as
352
00:42:33,090 --> 00:42:35,460
a pork store is then inserted by the
353
00:42:35,460 --> 00:42:39,240
worker into the sales vagina the semen
354
00:42:39,240 --> 00:42:41,250
collected from the bore is attached to
355
00:42:41,250 --> 00:42:43,650
the pork stalk in a raised position and
356
00:42:43,650 --> 00:42:46,650
is gradually drawn inside her over a
357
00:42:46,650 --> 00:42:50,240
period of seven to eight minutes
358
00:42:51,020 --> 00:42:55,830
[Music]
359
00:42:55,830 --> 00:42:58,620
the sow must then be stimulated in a way
360
00:42:58,620 --> 00:43:01,230
that mimics the natural process again
361
00:43:01,230 --> 00:43:03,570
the method here can vary sometimes the
362
00:43:03,570 --> 00:43:05,580
worker will stimulate the sound manually
363
00:43:05,580 --> 00:43:07,200
by applying pressure between her
364
00:43:07,200 --> 00:43:09,480
shoulder and mid-back knee pressure to
365
00:43:09,480 --> 00:43:11,880
her flanks and massaging her vulva and
366
00:43:11,880 --> 00:43:14,340
utter often this is done with the use of
367
00:43:14,340 --> 00:43:16,330
large metal combs
368
00:43:16,330 --> 00:43:19,580
[Music]
369
00:43:19,580 --> 00:43:22,550
other times - sales will be inseminated
370
00:43:22,550 --> 00:43:24,590
at the one time and will often mount
371
00:43:24,590 --> 00:43:26,780
each other mimicking the behavior of the
372
00:43:26,780 --> 00:43:27,680
ball
373
00:43:27,680 --> 00:43:40,590
[Music]
374
00:43:43,010 --> 00:43:45,500
each sour may need to be inseminated
375
00:43:45,500 --> 00:43:47,810
multiple times over a period of several
376
00:43:47,810 --> 00:43:50,990
days until she is confirmed pregnant at
377
00:43:50,990 --> 00:43:53,300
which point she is moved into a sour
378
00:43:53,300 --> 00:43:54,160
store
379
00:43:54,160 --> 00:43:58,760
[Music]
380
00:44:08,790 --> 00:44:12,160
Sal stalls a small cages similar to
381
00:44:12,160 --> 00:44:14,410
those inside the farrowing crates where
382
00:44:14,410 --> 00:44:17,140
the sow is unable to turn around she
383
00:44:17,140 --> 00:44:20,050
remains here day and night for between 6
384
00:44:20,050 --> 00:44:22,030
weeks as suggested by the model code of
385
00:44:22,030 --> 00:44:24,940
practice and the full 16 week duration
386
00:44:24,940 --> 00:44:25,930
of her pregnancy
387
00:44:25,930 --> 00:44:32,190
[Music]
388
00:45:02,730 --> 00:45:06,969
[Music]
389
00:45:20,560 --> 00:45:23,790
[Music]
390
00:46:02,660 --> 00:46:10,940
[Music]
391
00:47:29,810 --> 00:47:32,909
[Music]
392
00:48:21,400 --> 00:48:24,510
[Applause]
393
00:48:52,360 --> 00:48:55,550
[Music]
394
00:48:55,900 --> 00:48:58,670
although the pig industry has declared a
395
00:48:58,670 --> 00:49:01,100
voluntary phasing out of sow stalls by
396
00:49:01,100 --> 00:49:06,410
2017 this is deceptive rather than being
397
00:49:06,410 --> 00:49:09,260
a ban on sow stalls it'll simply be a
398
00:49:09,260 --> 00:49:11,450
reduction in the amount of time pigs
399
00:49:11,450 --> 00:49:13,550
will be forced to live continuously in
400
00:49:13,550 --> 00:49:16,430
them down to five days per pregnancy and
401
00:49:16,430 --> 00:49:18,530
this limit will not be enforced or
402
00:49:18,530 --> 00:49:20,870
monitored because it is voluntary and
403
00:49:20,870 --> 00:49:24,190
not legally mandated
404
00:49:25,620 --> 00:49:28,750
[Music]
405
00:49:39,320 --> 00:49:46,580
[Music]
406
00:49:49,490 --> 00:49:56,090
[Music]
407
00:49:58,240 --> 00:50:00,580
if it is determined that the sour would
408
00:50:00,580 --> 00:50:02,530
not go on to produce a healthy litter of
409
00:50:02,530 --> 00:50:05,140
piglets as originally thought she's
410
00:50:05,140 --> 00:50:08,040
marked for slaughter
411
00:50:20,360 --> 00:50:21,499
[Music]
412
00:50:21,499 --> 00:50:24,029
Sall stalls are used because they
413
00:50:24,029 --> 00:50:25,979
prevent the aggression found in the
414
00:50:25,979 --> 00:50:30,410
alternative group sale housing
415
00:51:00,040 --> 00:51:04,890
[Music]
416
00:51:04,890 --> 00:51:07,410
the sails are packed into small concrete
417
00:51:07,410 --> 00:51:09,900
pens for weeks or months at a time
418
00:51:09,900 --> 00:51:13,049
deprived of sunlight fresh air and any
419
00:51:13,049 --> 00:51:16,279
sort of mental stimulation
420
00:51:49,500 --> 00:51:52,570
[Applause]
421
00:52:04,260 --> 00:52:07,359
[Music]
422
00:52:12,390 --> 00:52:15,679
[Music]
423
00:52:21,350 --> 00:52:25,199
[Music]
424
00:52:25,369 --> 00:52:27,809
inevitably they turn on each other just
425
00:52:27,809 --> 00:52:32,119
as humans might in the same conditions
426
00:52:40,390 --> 00:53:10,980
[Music]
427
00:53:13,180 --> 00:53:16,810
[Music]
428
00:53:26,960 --> 00:53:30,010
[Music]
429
00:53:32,710 --> 00:53:52,030
[Music]
430
00:53:57,100 --> 00:54:00,280
[Music]
431
00:54:26,250 --> 00:54:31,449
[Music]
432
00:54:36,720 --> 00:54:40,060
[Music]
433
00:55:01,520 --> 00:55:05,659
[Music]
434
00:55:20,590 --> 00:55:30,590
[Music]
435
00:55:33,600 --> 00:55:41,409
[Music]
436
00:56:03,350 --> 00:56:06,659
[Music]
437
00:56:16,460 --> 00:56:21,920
[Music]
438
00:56:37,190 --> 00:56:46,050
[Music]
439
00:56:50,120 --> 00:56:58,429
[Music]
440
00:57:08,190 --> 00:57:11,320
[Music]
441
00:57:21,530 --> 00:57:24,659
[Music]
442
00:57:41,210 --> 00:57:49,359
[Music]
443
00:57:51,799 --> 00:57:53,700
after they are taken away from their
444
00:57:53,700 --> 00:57:56,339
mothers piglets are moved into Weiner
445
00:57:56,339 --> 00:57:58,789
pens
446
00:58:06,580 --> 00:58:09,690
[Music]
447
00:58:27,480 --> 00:58:30,619
[Music]
448
00:58:33,690 --> 00:58:36,829
[Music]
449
00:58:45,840 --> 00:58:51,270
[Music]
450
00:59:20,080 --> 00:59:26,860
[Music]
451
00:59:29,120 --> 00:59:33,550
[Laughter]
452
00:59:38,550 --> 00:59:42,330
as they grow in size they moved into
453
00:59:42,330 --> 00:59:44,370
different pens as their status increases
454
00:59:44,370 --> 00:59:48,250
from wiener to grower to finish up
455
00:59:48,250 --> 00:59:51,369
[Music]
456
00:59:59,970 --> 01:00:03,200
[Music]
457
01:00:09,020 --> 01:00:12,119
[Music]
458
01:00:36,530 --> 01:00:38,900
in order to save space and money they
459
01:00:38,900 --> 01:00:40,880
have packed tightly together often
460
01:00:40,880 --> 01:00:43,520
forced to live eat and sleep in their
461
01:00:43,520 --> 01:00:46,630
own urine and excrement
462
01:01:10,590 --> 01:01:13,739
[Music]
463
01:01:23,030 --> 01:01:28,159
[Music]
464
01:01:32,430 --> 01:01:40,979
[Music]
465
01:01:54,720 --> 01:02:00,570
[Music]
466
01:02:00,570 --> 01:02:03,270
facing the same boredom and lack of
467
01:02:03,270 --> 01:02:05,340
mental stimulation suffered by their
468
01:02:05,340 --> 01:02:07,800
mothers in group housing they turn to
469
01:02:07,800 --> 01:02:10,890
fighting and cannibalism even with their
470
01:02:10,890 --> 01:02:14,840
tails haven't been cut off by staff
471
01:02:53,320 --> 01:03:05,180
[Music]
472
01:03:10,790 --> 01:03:16,590
[Music]
473
01:03:17,130 --> 01:03:21,040
at five to six months of age they have
474
01:03:21,040 --> 01:03:28,090
reached slaughter weight having found
475
01:03:28,090 --> 01:03:30,520
the gas chamber activists returned the
476
01:03:30,520 --> 01:03:35,160
next night to install hidden cameras
477
01:03:43,110 --> 01:03:49,429
[Music]
478
01:04:26,540 --> 01:04:29,570
[Music]
479
01:04:34,540 --> 01:04:37,579
[Music]
480
01:05:05,010 --> 01:05:08,529
[Music]
481
01:05:14,280 --> 01:05:43,749
[Music]
482
01:06:41,060 --> 01:06:49,599
[Music]
483
01:06:56,370 --> 01:06:59,550
[Music]
484
01:07:00,339 --> 01:07:03,079
the pigs that died on the farm
485
01:07:03,079 --> 01:07:06,650
are disposed of on the same property one
486
01:07:06,650 --> 01:07:08,990
method of disposal seen here at
487
01:07:08,990 --> 01:07:11,480
Guangdong piggery one of the largest in
488
01:07:11,480 --> 01:07:15,559
New South Wales is composting the dead
489
01:07:15,559 --> 01:07:18,650
pigs are piled up and gradually covered
490
01:07:18,650 --> 01:07:20,140
with hay
491
01:07:20,140 --> 01:07:23,370
[Music]
492
01:07:27,460 --> 01:07:39,289
[Music]
493
01:07:41,500 --> 01:07:44,579
[Music]
494
01:08:00,110 --> 01:08:02,640
the bones of the countless numbers
495
01:08:02,640 --> 01:08:04,890
buried underneath are eventually pushed
496
01:08:04,890 --> 01:08:08,240
out onto the surface
497
01:08:26,430 --> 01:08:36,069
[Music]
498
01:08:40,550 --> 01:08:47,049
[Music]
499
01:08:48,520 --> 01:08:52,729
in 2012 and 13 Animal Liberation
500
01:08:52,729 --> 01:08:56,118
Victoria investigated three separate
501
01:08:56,118 --> 01:08:58,448
free-range pig farms approved by the
502
01:08:58,448 --> 01:09:01,448
RSPCA
503
01:09:01,729 --> 01:09:08,989
[Music]
504
01:09:11,569 --> 01:09:22,630
[Music]
505
01:09:35,490 --> 01:09:41,229
[Music]
506
01:09:46,109 --> 01:09:52,648
[Music]
507
01:09:56,750 --> 01:09:59,930
[Music]
508
01:10:08,400 --> 01:10:11,460
[Music]
509
01:10:20,090 --> 01:10:23,149
[Music]
510
01:10:24,500 --> 01:10:28,180
he's getting bit on here
511
01:10:31,350 --> 01:10:50,920
[Music]
512
01:10:56,740 --> 01:10:59,910
[Music]
513
01:11:06,400 --> 01:11:12,149
[Music]
514
01:11:23,590 --> 01:11:26,709
[Music]
515
01:11:35,090 --> 01:11:45,079
[Music]
516
01:11:47,290 --> 01:11:50,420
[Music]
517
01:12:19,310 --> 01:12:22,369
[Music]
518
01:12:33,050 --> 01:12:44,090
[Music]
519
01:13:05,130 --> 01:13:28,280
[Music]
520
01:13:30,710 --> 01:13:33,970
[Music]
521
01:13:43,980 --> 01:13:47,040
[Music]
522
01:14:06,740 --> 01:14:10,050
while not all free-range pig farms may
523
01:14:10,050 --> 01:14:12,870
look like this the peaks all end up at
524
01:14:12,870 --> 01:14:14,700
the same slaughterhouses as their
525
01:14:14,700 --> 01:14:18,440
factory farmed counterparts
526
01:14:26,180 --> 01:14:27,449
[Music]
527
01:14:27,449 --> 01:14:30,580
the pigs ready for slaughter are herded
528
01:14:30,580 --> 01:14:33,190
onto transport trucks at the average
529
01:14:33,190 --> 01:14:35,110
weight of 97 kilograms
530
01:14:35,110 --> 01:14:38,560
they are afforded 0.35 meters squared of
531
01:14:38,560 --> 01:14:41,530
space each as they are driven often long
532
01:14:41,530 --> 01:14:43,960
distances to the abattoir without food
533
01:14:43,960 --> 01:14:46,510
water or protection from temperature
534
01:14:46,510 --> 01:14:48,730
extremes such as those found in the
535
01:14:48,730 --> 01:14:51,340
middle of winter or summer they can be
536
01:14:51,340 --> 01:14:53,900
withheld water for up to 24 hours
537
01:14:53,900 --> 01:14:56,960
[Music]
538
01:15:19,270 --> 01:15:22,459
[Music]
539
01:15:56,570 --> 01:15:56,910
[Applause]
540
01:15:56,910 --> 01:16:02,550
[Music]
541
01:16:32,940 --> 01:16:35,140
once they finally reach the
542
01:16:35,140 --> 01:16:37,120
slaughterhouse they are unloaded into
543
01:16:37,120 --> 01:16:40,060
small concrete holding hands often with
544
01:16:40,060 --> 01:16:44,070
the use of an electric cattle prod
545
01:16:45,750 --> 01:17:08,810
[Music]
546
01:17:12,520 --> 01:17:17,369
[Music]
547
01:17:21,180 --> 01:17:21,410
[Applause]
548
01:17:21,410 --> 01:17:24,510
[Music]
549
01:17:30,360 --> 01:17:35,050
[Music]
550
01:17:36,520 --> 01:17:38,410
[Applause]
551
01:17:38,410 --> 01:17:41,449
[Music]
552
01:17:43,949 --> 01:17:47,820
here in the holding pens they wait until
553
01:17:47,820 --> 01:17:52,280
it is their time to be killed
554
01:17:57,440 --> 01:18:01,350
they are then forced up the race to the
555
01:18:01,350 --> 01:18:03,570
kill floor
556
01:18:03,570 --> 01:18:06,689
[Music]
557
01:18:48,960 --> 01:18:53,229
[Music]
558
01:19:29,350 --> 01:19:36,319
[Applause]
559
01:19:59,310 --> 01:20:03,779
[Music]
560
01:21:08,790 --> 01:21:11,880
[Music]
561
01:21:21,600 --> 01:21:24,750
kids are forced into the gas chamber by
562
01:21:24,750 --> 01:21:27,090
use of an electric cattle prod from
563
01:21:27,090 --> 01:21:28,920
inside the chamber they can hear the
564
01:21:28,920 --> 01:21:31,080
screams of their litter mates so they
565
01:21:31,080 --> 01:21:36,140
try in vain to escape
566
01:23:13,000 --> 01:23:16,070
carbon dioxide is a heavy gas so it
567
01:23:16,070 --> 01:23:19,010
doesn't fill up the whole chamber heats
568
01:23:19,010 --> 01:23:23,560
are loaded into a two or three at a time
569
01:23:40,060 --> 01:23:43,219
[Music]
570
01:24:53,560 --> 01:24:56,590
every weekday between two and three
571
01:24:56,590 --> 01:24:58,990
thousand Peaks lowered into this gas
572
01:24:58,990 --> 01:25:01,510
chamber many thousands more and other
573
01:25:01,510 --> 01:25:05,250
habit was across the country
574
01:25:46,020 --> 01:26:01,140
[Music]
575
01:27:57,110 --> 01:27:59,970
gas chambers are now being used at
576
01:27:59,970 --> 01:28:02,730
around 15 of Australia's largest pig
577
01:28:02,730 --> 01:28:04,860
slaughterhouses the alternative
578
01:28:04,860 --> 01:28:09,500
electrical stunning is not any better
579
01:29:30,320 --> 01:29:42,030
[Music]
580
01:30:46,130 --> 01:30:48,860
Electrical stunning we'll never be 100%
581
01:30:48,860 --> 01:30:49,790
effective
582
01:30:49,790 --> 01:30:52,190
the demand for peat meat means that the
583
01:30:52,190 --> 01:30:54,020
slaughterhouse cannot afford to slow
584
01:30:54,020 --> 01:30:56,060
down the line the pigs who make it
585
01:30:56,060 --> 01:30:59,500
through improperly stoned
586
01:31:07,680 --> 01:31:23,609
[Music]
587
01:31:41,530 --> 01:31:44,630
[Music]
588
01:31:58,220 --> 01:31:59,860
[Laughter]
589
01:31:59,860 --> 01:32:03,060
[Music]
590
01:32:04,030 --> 01:32:04,270
[Applause]
591
01:32:04,270 --> 01:32:07,459
[Music]
592
01:32:13,450 --> 01:32:16,680
[Music]
593
01:32:45,430 --> 01:32:48,600
[Music]
594
01:32:55,189 --> 01:32:57,650
after their throats have been slit and
595
01:32:57,650 --> 01:32:58,999
they've been bled out
596
01:32:58,999 --> 01:33:01,130
pigs are dropped into tanks of scalding
597
01:33:01,130 --> 01:33:03,679
water in order to soften their skin and
598
01:33:03,679 --> 01:33:07,389
remove bristles and hair
599
01:33:15,370 --> 01:33:18,200
over the years Animal Protection groups
600
01:33:18,200 --> 01:33:20,030
have received numerous tip offs about
601
01:33:20,030 --> 01:33:22,070
facilities where pigs have made it
602
01:33:22,070 --> 01:33:23,930
through to the scolding tanks still
603
01:33:23,930 --> 01:33:26,210
conscious finally meeting their deaths
604
01:33:26,210 --> 01:33:27,790
by drowning
605
01:33:27,790 --> 01:33:30,869
[Music]
606
01:33:38,900 --> 01:33:53,449
[Music]
607
01:33:59,430 --> 01:34:02,190
peeps are not the only animals who
608
01:34:02,190 --> 01:34:04,140
suffer in Australian farms and
609
01:34:04,140 --> 01:34:06,710
slaughterhouses
610
01:34:16,750 --> 01:34:20,600
in the year to June 2012 five hundred
611
01:34:20,600 --> 01:34:22,850
and fifty 1 million broiler chickens
612
01:34:22,850 --> 01:34:25,330
were slaughtered for meat in Australia
613
01:34:25,330 --> 01:34:27,260
chickens are the largest number of
614
01:34:27,260 --> 01:34:29,330
intensively farmed animals in Australia
615
01:34:29,330 --> 01:34:32,210
and also have the shortest life of all
616
01:34:32,210 --> 01:34:34,460
animals kept in intensive meat
617
01:34:34,460 --> 01:34:37,790
production meat chickens in total
618
01:34:37,790 --> 01:34:39,950
confinement systems are farmed in large
619
01:34:39,950 --> 01:34:43,730
sheds shed sizes vary but a typical new
620
01:34:43,730 --> 01:34:47,510
shed is 150 metres long and 15 metres
621
01:34:47,510 --> 01:34:51,370
wide and crams in around 40,000 chickens
622
01:34:51,370 --> 01:34:56,620
the larger sheds can hold up to 60,000
623
01:34:56,620 --> 01:34:59,150
chickens are slaughtered between 6 to 8
624
01:34:59,150 --> 01:35:01,690
weeks of age at around 3 kilograms
625
01:35:01,690 --> 01:35:05,180
normally the type of chicken 96 days to
626
01:35:05,180 --> 01:35:08,239
reach a peak of two kilograms now with
627
01:35:08,239 --> 01:35:10,340
the use of selective breeding combined
628
01:35:10,340 --> 01:35:12,710
with artificial lighting and drug use to
629
01:35:12,710 --> 01:35:15,410
accelerate rapid growth chickens can
630
01:35:15,410 --> 01:35:21,320
reach 3 kilograms in just 35 days this
631
01:35:21,320 --> 01:35:23,660
rapid growth causes skeletal and
632
01:35:23,660 --> 01:35:25,940
metabolic disorders resulting in
633
01:35:25,940 --> 01:35:29,900
suffering pain and death 90% of chickens
634
01:35:29,900 --> 01:35:32,360
have a detectable abnormal gait at the
635
01:35:32,360 --> 01:35:35,380
age they're slaughtered
636
01:35:40,800 --> 01:35:43,199
turkeys are raised in similar conditions
637
01:35:43,199 --> 01:35:46,710
with an average of 10,000 to 14,000 per
638
01:35:46,710 --> 01:35:49,949
shed equating to six birds per square
639
01:35:49,949 --> 01:35:52,250
metre
640
01:35:58,840 --> 01:36:01,520
surgical procedures including DB King
641
01:36:01,520 --> 01:36:03,290
and toe cutting are carried out without
642
01:36:03,290 --> 01:36:06,250
anesthetic or pain relief
643
01:36:06,250 --> 01:36:09,310
[Music]
644
01:36:10,260 --> 01:36:12,430
sleeping and feeding patterns are
645
01:36:12,430 --> 01:36:14,620
distorted through artificial lighting to
646
01:36:14,620 --> 01:36:17,680
maximize growth rate through selective
647
01:36:17,680 --> 01:36:19,900
breeding both male and female turkeys
648
01:36:19,900 --> 01:36:22,420
and nearly twice the size of their wild
649
01:36:22,420 --> 01:36:25,150
counterparts their legs are not support
650
01:36:25,150 --> 01:36:26,780
their weight
651
01:36:26,780 --> 01:36:28,670
wounds from overcrowded conditions
652
01:36:28,670 --> 01:36:31,580
becomes smothered in waste causing
653
01:36:31,580 --> 01:36:35,180
painful infections three to five million
654
01:36:35,180 --> 01:36:37,190
turkeys are killed every year in
655
01:36:37,190 --> 01:36:39,620
Australia at a major slaughterhouse
656
01:36:39,620 --> 01:36:40,610
south of Sydney
657
01:36:40,610 --> 01:36:43,160
they are punched kicked and beaten while
658
01:36:43,160 --> 01:36:45,680
being shattered upside down onto the
659
01:36:45,680 --> 01:36:48,220
slaughter line
660
01:36:53,440 --> 01:37:14,979
[Music]
661
01:37:17,000 --> 01:37:20,220
there she white often causes their beat
662
01:37:20,220 --> 01:37:22,470
they're off
663
01:37:22,470 --> 01:37:26,039
[Music]
664
01:37:26,300 --> 01:37:29,090
over 8 million Ducks are killed annually
665
01:37:29,090 --> 01:37:31,640
in Australia after living for six to
666
01:37:31,640 --> 01:37:34,250
seven weeks in crowded sheds with little
667
01:37:34,250 --> 01:37:37,490
light and little room Ducks are aquatic
668
01:37:37,490 --> 01:37:40,250
animals yet in both intensive and
669
01:37:40,250 --> 01:37:43,520
free-range farms are denied water the
670
01:37:43,520 --> 01:37:46,070
swimming bathing or even dipping their
671
01:37:46,070 --> 01:37:48,350
heads leading to a range of diseases
672
01:37:48,350 --> 01:37:51,470
disorders and injuries including vitamin
673
01:37:51,470 --> 01:37:54,920
deficiency blindness lameness dislocated
674
01:37:54,920 --> 01:38:00,250
joints broken bones and breast blisters
675
01:38:10,350 --> 01:38:13,489
[Music]
676
01:38:31,930 --> 01:38:35,000
at any given time there are
677
01:38:35,000 --> 01:38:38,180
approximately 11 million layer hens
678
01:38:38,180 --> 01:38:41,270
confined to tiny wire cages with up to
679
01:38:41,270 --> 01:38:44,180
20 other hands each allocated the space
680
01:38:44,180 --> 01:38:46,780
smaller than an a4 sheet of paper
681
01:38:46,780 --> 01:38:49,520
they're unable to stretch their wings or
682
01:38:49,520 --> 01:38:52,070
express any normal behaviors such as
683
01:38:52,070 --> 01:38:56,740
dust-bathing perching or foraging
684
01:38:59,570 --> 01:39:01,790
to stop their hands from picking each
685
01:39:01,790 --> 01:39:02,720
other to death
686
01:39:02,720 --> 01:39:05,240
their beaks are trimmed by a hot blade
687
01:39:05,240 --> 01:39:13,400
when they are still cheers male chicks
688
01:39:13,400 --> 01:39:14,960
are considered useless to the egg
689
01:39:14,960 --> 01:39:17,630
industry and aghast or ground up alive
690
01:39:17,630 --> 01:39:21,070
at one day old
691
01:39:22,300 --> 01:39:24,430
regardless of whether the female chicks
692
01:39:24,430 --> 01:39:27,550
are going into a caged bar or free-range
693
01:39:27,550 --> 01:39:30,300
system
694
01:39:30,350 --> 01:39:32,570
hens will naturally live for around 10
695
01:39:32,570 --> 01:39:35,240
years but most layer hens in Australia
696
01:39:35,240 --> 01:39:37,250
are sent to slaughter as soon as they
697
01:39:37,250 --> 01:39:40,130
exceed their productive use by a date in
698
01:39:40,130 --> 01:39:42,890
all egg production systems from cage to
699
01:39:42,890 --> 01:39:45,590
free-range hens are considered spent
700
01:39:45,590 --> 01:39:49,600
from just 18 months
701
01:40:01,400 --> 01:40:04,980
like humans cows must give birth in
702
01:40:04,980 --> 01:40:07,620
order to produce milk Australian dairy
703
01:40:07,620 --> 01:40:09,989
farmers will repeatedly impregnate cows
704
01:40:09,989 --> 01:40:12,270
and remove their babies in order to
705
01:40:12,270 --> 01:40:14,489
collect and sell the milk intended for
706
01:40:14,489 --> 01:40:18,600
them the mothers are known to grieve for
707
01:40:18,600 --> 01:40:23,570
days most of the male calves between
708
01:40:23,570 --> 01:40:26,970
700,000 and 900,000 per year are
709
01:40:26,970 --> 01:40:28,800
considered waste products of the dairy
710
01:40:28,800 --> 01:40:31,110
industry and assent to slaughter at a
711
01:40:31,110 --> 01:40:33,710
week old
712
01:40:49,150 --> 01:40:52,130
their mothers are killed at around four
713
01:40:52,130 --> 01:40:54,110
years once their production of milk
714
01:40:54,110 --> 01:40:58,160
slows their natural lifespan is 15 to 20
715
01:40:58,160 --> 01:41:06,800
years cattle killed for beef undergo
716
01:41:06,800 --> 01:41:09,500
painful procedures without anesthetic or
717
01:41:09,500 --> 01:41:13,900
pain relief including dehorning
718
01:41:31,690 --> 01:41:34,690
castration
719
01:41:36,550 --> 01:41:39,760
[Music]
720
01:41:46,989 --> 01:41:52,170
and Brandi with a foot higher
721
01:41:52,170 --> 01:41:58,830
[Music]
722
01:41:58,830 --> 01:42:02,470
they are sent to slaughter at 18 months
723
01:42:02,470 --> 01:42:05,590
of age a captive bolt gun shoot a metal
724
01:42:05,590 --> 01:42:09,510
rod into their skull to stun them
725
01:42:48,080 --> 01:42:48,790
[Applause]
726
01:42:48,790 --> 01:42:52,699
[Music]
727
01:43:04,230 --> 01:43:13,270
[Music]
728
01:43:17,150 --> 01:43:23,500
[Music]
729
01:43:23,500 --> 01:43:26,630
commonly lambs are put in a restraint
730
01:43:26,630 --> 01:43:28,550
device and have their tail cut off
731
01:43:28,550 --> 01:43:31,750
without pain relief
732
01:43:44,310 --> 01:43:47,830
they're killed at six to eight months of
733
01:43:47,830 --> 01:43:50,010
age
734
01:44:01,280 --> 01:44:06,799
[Music]
735
01:44:52,100 --> 01:45:00,990
the question has to be asked is any of
736
01:45:00,990 --> 01:45:04,280
this really necessary
737
01:45:21,610 --> 01:45:24,710
[Music]
738
01:45:58,110 --> 01:45:59,000
[Applause]
739
01:45:59,000 --> 01:46:05,619
[Music]
740
01:46:29,950 --> 01:46:33,520
[Music]
45202
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