All language subtitles for 14. Logical Operators 2 - Writing Associate Logical Functions

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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,840 --> 00:00:10,230 OK, so now let me show you how we can basically write a couple of functions to make some relational 2 00:00:10,260 --> 00:00:11,220 operations. 3 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:14,540 And we will start with something very, very nice. 4 00:00:14,550 --> 00:00:20,970 We will start with writing a function that should compare between two given point. 5 00:00:21,420 --> 00:00:24,450 OK, so let's say we will compare. 6 00:00:25,710 --> 00:00:27,750 Let's use and equal points. 7 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:35,730 Equal points in these functions should receive just two points point B one and point B two. 8 00:00:36,420 --> 00:00:44,880 And basically, all this function is going to do is to compare between all of the fields in this point 9 00:00:45,060 --> 00:00:47,010 in point B one and point B two. 10 00:00:47,820 --> 00:00:52,380 And we are going to say that e f p one dot x. 11 00:00:52,740 --> 00:00:53,170 OK. 12 00:00:53,190 --> 00:00:56,290 Very important to not use if b one equals two P2. 13 00:00:56,910 --> 00:00:57,720 We talked about it. 14 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:00,630 That simply wont work, at least not for now. 15 00:01:01,770 --> 00:01:16,470 So we will say that if P1.6 equals two p one dot b two that X and do p one dot y equals to B to that 16 00:01:16,470 --> 00:01:16,890 y. 17 00:01:17,220 --> 00:01:21,390 OK, then if that happens, then we can return. 18 00:01:21,390 --> 00:01:25,980 Let's say they are equal, we will return one else. 19 00:01:26,130 --> 00:01:27,630 We will return zero. 20 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:29,190 The LS is not mandatory here. 21 00:01:29,190 --> 00:01:32,160 We can't simply write the return zero, but never mind. 22 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:37,980 So what we've done here is we created a function to compare between two given points. 23 00:01:38,580 --> 00:01:45,050 OK, so we say equal point is a function getting two points and each compares between these two points 24 00:01:45,060 --> 00:01:53,400 field by field and returning one if they are equal and zero if not, so how these function will be called, 25 00:01:53,550 --> 00:01:54,410 you know, let's see. 26 00:01:54,420 --> 00:01:55,040 And main. 27 00:01:55,320 --> 00:01:56,970 And we have here an example. 28 00:01:56,970 --> 00:01:59,300 So let's create an endpoint point. 29 00:01:59,470 --> 00:02:07,440 One will be equal to one and two and we will have to, which would be equal to let's see. 30 00:02:08,630 --> 00:02:10,070 Four and one. 31 00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:12,080 I don't know something like that. 32 00:02:12,710 --> 00:02:20,690 So we want to know if both of these points are equal, so one way to do it is basically to say, Ah, 33 00:02:20,750 --> 00:02:21,200 if? 34 00:02:23,230 --> 00:02:28,450 If right, and we can ask a simple question, we can ask if equal point. 35 00:02:29,410 --> 00:02:36,370 Equal points, let's say equal points more correctly, if equal points on these two points point one 36 00:02:36,370 --> 00:02:41,170 and point to if this result does not equal to zero. 37 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:46,370 Then it means that they are equal, so we know here. 38 00:02:46,690 --> 00:02:51,880 Code related to the fact that they were equal. 39 00:02:53,430 --> 00:02:56,840 The points were were are equal. 40 00:02:57,740 --> 00:02:59,570 OK, so that's what we do. 41 00:02:59,750 --> 00:03:05,690 We simply compare between these two points by using an equal points function. 42 00:03:06,380 --> 00:03:13,700 Any of these function returns a value that is not zero like in this case, we can say simply that. 43 00:03:15,180 --> 00:03:16,320 They are equal. 44 00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:17,340 OK? 45 00:03:17,820 --> 00:03:18,510 Is it clear? 46 00:03:19,140 --> 00:03:21,990 So we couldn't use it the equality sign. 47 00:03:22,450 --> 00:03:24,910 Like if b one equals equals to two? 48 00:03:25,530 --> 00:03:28,350 But we can use it this way by using equal points. 49 00:03:29,550 --> 00:03:30,090 OK. 50 00:03:30,300 --> 00:03:37,380 So basically here you will write down any code associated with the result of this condition being true 51 00:03:37,620 --> 00:03:40,890 or if it's false, related to the yellow section. 52 00:03:41,700 --> 00:03:42,060 OK. 53 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:50,100 Another example if we want to write down a function that basically compares between two points and says 54 00:03:50,340 --> 00:03:53,910 not equal points, not equal points. 55 00:03:54,180 --> 00:04:00,060 OK, so this was kind of associated with this relational operator. 56 00:04:00,180 --> 00:04:00,510 Right? 57 00:04:01,320 --> 00:04:03,390 And this one will be associated with. 58 00:04:05,150 --> 00:04:15,470 This relational operator not equal, so it will also get point B one in point P2, but all he's going 59 00:04:15,470 --> 00:04:17,570 to do is something else. 60 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:18,800 What is it going to do? 61 00:04:19,700 --> 00:04:22,790 It's going to compare between them a little bit differently. 62 00:04:23,060 --> 00:04:29,450 If P1.6 does not equal to be 2.6 or OK, right, we can copy that. 63 00:04:29,750 --> 00:04:32,840 We can say you could be one that does not equal to P2 Reddick's. 64 00:04:33,260 --> 00:04:39,170 Or at least be wonder why does not equal to be two that way, then we can return one. 65 00:04:40,580 --> 00:04:42,440 Otherwise we can return zero. 66 00:04:43,560 --> 00:04:45,120 OK, very, very simple. 67 00:04:45,690 --> 00:04:51,300 So we created two functions kind of associated with the equality and not equality. 68 00:04:51,510 --> 00:04:53,580 Lodge relational operators. 69 00:04:55,440 --> 00:05:02,040 Of course, we could have used the implementation of this function, not equal points, by calling the 70 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:07,680 equal points and basically stating the opposite result OK, return, not equal points. 71 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:11,280 Well, I did the the most trivial way. 72 00:05:11,700 --> 00:05:15,160 OK, so that's one way to use the relational operators. 73 00:05:15,180 --> 00:05:15,570 OK. 74 00:05:15,870 --> 00:05:21,990 So in C, we cannot use operator overloading, which is the whole topic on itself. 75 00:05:22,380 --> 00:05:32,400 But in C++, the basically the arm operator overloading section is one of its biggest features. 76 00:05:32,460 --> 00:05:36,090 OK, so that's something that I recommend you to also learn. 77 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:37,740 OK, here we are in this way. 78 00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:39,870 Here we will learn it this way. 79 00:05:40,020 --> 00:05:44,160 OK, so that's just two examples to the using the points. 80 00:05:44,460 --> 00:05:51,630 And also, let's use, I don't know some additional example on like how we can compare between employees. 81 00:05:52,440 --> 00:05:53,680 So let's create something. 82 00:05:53,700 --> 00:05:56,880 OK, let's say ain't. 83 00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:06,300 Equal by age, and we will receive two employees, we will receive employee e one and we will receive 84 00:06:06,300 --> 00:06:08,430 employee employer. 85 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:17,300 E e two, so there are going to be two employees and we are going to compare them by age, so we are 86 00:06:17,300 --> 00:06:20,420 going to ask a simple question if you want what age? 87 00:06:21,470 --> 00:06:23,600 Right, if E one dot h. 88 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:31,900 And we can make these function even more unique, if it's equal to equal to that age, then we can return 89 00:06:31,900 --> 00:06:32,350 zero. 90 00:06:34,340 --> 00:06:34,700 Right. 91 00:06:35,840 --> 00:06:41,690 But if, OK, we can use the else, it's not mandatory, but just for simplicity, let's use it. 92 00:06:42,110 --> 00:06:47,090 But if you want that age is less, then e to that age. 93 00:06:48,010 --> 00:06:52,450 Then we can decide on some, I don't know, signature for our own return minus one. 94 00:06:54,800 --> 00:07:00,170 And else, if that's not the case, this is referred to e to. 95 00:07:01,530 --> 00:07:06,480 Don't age or wonder age greater than E to that age. 96 00:07:07,300 --> 00:07:10,140 OK, that's so then we will return one. 97 00:07:10,140 --> 00:07:10,380 So. 98 00:07:12,120 --> 00:07:14,820 We have written some function. 99 00:07:14,850 --> 00:07:18,160 OK, maybe instead of equal, we will use compare by age. 100 00:07:18,870 --> 00:07:27,060 And this function is responsible for comparing to employees variables two variables of an employee type 101 00:07:27,060 --> 00:07:27,870 by age. 102 00:07:28,710 --> 00:07:37,110 So this function is of the following structure If both of the employees have the same age, then the 103 00:07:37,110 --> 00:07:38,930 function is going to return zero. 104 00:07:40,410 --> 00:07:47,520 If the first stage, the first employee is younger than the second one, then we are going to return 105 00:07:47,520 --> 00:07:47,850 one. 106 00:07:48,300 --> 00:07:55,090 And if the second employee is younger than the first one, we are going to return one. 107 00:07:55,110 --> 00:07:57,510 OK, so minus one one in zero. 108 00:07:57,870 --> 00:08:08,430 That's just something that we've created to kind of mimic the relational operations between two elements 109 00:08:08,430 --> 00:08:10,410 two variables of an employee type. 110 00:08:11,690 --> 00:08:12,090 OK. 111 00:08:12,110 --> 00:08:19,460 By comparing the age, we could also do pretty much the same just by comparing their IDs, right? 112 00:08:19,790 --> 00:08:21,670 We can compare by I.D.. 113 00:08:23,840 --> 00:08:26,990 We can compare by aid, so if I did. 114 00:08:27,920 --> 00:08:32,450 And that's the case and the same here and the same here, right? 115 00:08:33,260 --> 00:08:35,210 Pretty much so. 116 00:08:35,210 --> 00:08:41,660 Now in the main function, we will be basically able to create variables of an employee type. 117 00:08:42,350 --> 00:08:46,680 And then if we need it, we can call these functions compare by idea. 118 00:08:46,730 --> 00:08:52,280 We can call these function, compare by age and basically provided with two employees. 119 00:08:52,550 --> 00:08:56,660 And these functions are going to compare them by one of these fields. 120 00:08:56,870 --> 00:08:59,870 We can also use it for comparing by name, right? 121 00:08:59,900 --> 00:09:01,490 There is also an option to do that. 122 00:09:02,300 --> 00:09:07,190 But I think you've got the idea of how we can use it to our advantage. 123 00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:11,570 So we hope that everything regarding this matter is clear to you. 124 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:14,900 And yeah, thank you guys for watching. 125 00:09:15,320 --> 00:09:16,160 Let's proceed. 11223

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