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The world is full
of extraordinary animals.
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00:00:07,682 --> 00:00:10,820
But how well do we
really understand them?
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00:00:12,053 --> 00:00:14,322
How do they really think
and feel?
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00:00:15,457 --> 00:00:20,261
To find out, a team of spy
creatures is going undercover.
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00:00:21,928 --> 00:00:24,297
They not only look like
part of the family,
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00:00:24,631 --> 00:00:26,398
they behave like them, too.
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00:00:28,967 --> 00:00:32,471
Armed with the latest
camera technology...
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00:00:32,538 --> 00:00:34,672
They are
going to travel the globe
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00:00:35,473 --> 00:00:39,210
to understand the true nature
of the animals they meet
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00:00:40,112 --> 00:00:43,547
and reveal how intelligent
they really are...
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00:00:46,350 --> 00:00:48,819
How badly behaved
they can be...
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00:00:50,822 --> 00:00:53,958
How important
friendship is to them...
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00:00:55,592 --> 00:00:58,829
And if it's possible that they
can truly love each other.
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00:00:59,796 --> 00:01:04,199
What they discover will change our
perception of animals forever.
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00:01:07,502 --> 00:01:11,506
Perhaps they're more like us
than we ever believed possible.
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00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:19,074
www.fmsubs.com
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00:01:22,182 --> 00:01:26,486
Animals are
the masters of misbehaviour,
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00:01:26,552 --> 00:01:29,021
but what makes them
break the rules?
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00:01:38,697 --> 00:01:43,102
When it comes to causing mayhem,
monkeys are the experts.
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00:01:44,835 --> 00:01:47,804
In India,
a troop of 30 rhesus macaques
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00:01:47,872 --> 00:01:50,174
have commandeered
an old water trough
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to use as
their personal diving pool.
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00:01:57,646 --> 00:01:59,716
And the bigger the splash...
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00:02:01,684 --> 00:02:03,586
The greater the fun.
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00:02:05,186 --> 00:02:08,022
Spy baby macaque
is perfectly poised
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00:02:08,090 --> 00:02:11,426
to record just how
mischievous they really are.
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00:02:22,537 --> 00:02:24,471
It seems like pandemonium,
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00:02:25,138 --> 00:02:29,809
everyone does their own thing
in their own particular style.
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00:02:37,182 --> 00:02:38,984
Even the nervous.
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00:02:45,822 --> 00:02:49,962
It's all about having fun and
soaking as many mates as possible.
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00:02:59,402 --> 00:03:02,238
Spy macaque attracts suspicion
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00:03:02,806 --> 00:03:06,743
but manages to escape
relatively unscathed.
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00:03:10,512 --> 00:03:14,549
But, for a real baby, a pool
without rules can be frightening.
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00:03:24,223 --> 00:03:27,026
The mother is wise
to be protective,
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00:03:27,226 --> 00:03:30,596
but perhaps things aren't quite
as anarchic as they seem.
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00:03:32,464 --> 00:03:36,935
Splash a grown-up and you
suffer the consequences.
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00:03:44,176 --> 00:03:49,413
Soak the wrong kid and his angry
mother soon puts you in your place.
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00:03:53,250 --> 00:03:56,787
It looks more serious than
it is, but that's the point.
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00:04:00,824 --> 00:04:04,994
He won't do
that again in a hurry.
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00:04:05,060 --> 00:04:09,265
Despite appearances, macaque
society is highly structured.
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00:04:09,431 --> 00:04:11,132
Everyone knows their place.
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00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:16,571
A lull in the chaos gives the
chance for a swimming lesson...
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00:04:21,974 --> 00:04:24,945
An anxious moment
for any doting mother.
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00:04:26,178 --> 00:04:29,749
She hovers over him,
giving constant reassurance.
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00:04:32,485 --> 00:04:36,823
It's just the encouragement he needs
as he tries out his first strokes.
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00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:52,202
He'll need
plenty of practise.
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00:04:52,269 --> 00:04:55,740
Experienced macaques
can swim half a mile,
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00:04:56,240 --> 00:04:57,941
but he's off to a good start.
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00:04:59,775 --> 00:05:01,845
But what about the high dive?
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00:05:07,516 --> 00:05:09,185
How hard can it be?
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00:05:17,792 --> 00:05:19,928
Climbing is the easy bit.
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00:05:25,065 --> 00:05:27,401
Now, the moment of truth.
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00:05:28,601 --> 00:05:30,904
It looks very
different from up here.
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00:05:33,239 --> 00:05:36,676
Miss the pool
and he faces serious injury.
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00:05:44,015 --> 00:05:47,084
But an impatient queue
is forming behind him.
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00:05:47,618 --> 00:05:50,555
He desperately tries
to pick up courage...
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00:05:57,127 --> 00:05:59,562
But then the decision's
made for him.
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00:06:15,342 --> 00:06:18,879
Still in one piece, his
relieved mother helps him out.
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00:06:22,449 --> 00:06:26,153
Now he knows that young monkeys
don't believe in rules.
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00:06:31,123 --> 00:06:34,126
And he's not the only one
learning the hard way.
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00:06:52,342 --> 00:06:56,312
In Africa, even the largest
and most caring of animals
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has a mischievous side.
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00:07:01,384 --> 00:07:05,655
Spy egret puts his robotic life
on the line at every deployment.
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00:07:07,489 --> 00:07:10,659
Even real egrets must watch
their step.
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00:07:11,994 --> 00:07:15,997
But it's the youngsters who are
always pushing the boundaries.
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00:07:17,031 --> 00:07:19,401
It's a time when
they can test their strength
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without doing too much damage.
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00:07:23,336 --> 00:07:27,139
To help with the filming,
spy egret has backup.
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00:07:28,542 --> 00:07:33,945
This is dung cam, a camera based
on a pile of elephant poo.
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00:07:34,412 --> 00:07:36,114
It even smells the part.
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00:07:37,650 --> 00:07:39,719
It's designed
to film on the move.
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00:07:42,019 --> 00:07:45,858
Its zoom lens can capture
the elephants' every move.
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00:07:49,026 --> 00:07:53,329
That's not all. It can release
a team of spy dung balls
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00:07:53,396 --> 00:07:56,066
to litter the savannah
with yet more cameras.
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00:08:01,671 --> 00:08:04,240
One dung ball
is radio-controlled
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and can travel without
any visible moving parts.
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With the action covered
from every angle,
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00:08:21,989 --> 00:08:25,058
it's time to see what this
elephant family gets up to.
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00:08:27,060 --> 00:08:31,064
The babies must learn the rules
of behaviour at an early age.
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00:08:36,168 --> 00:08:39,772
Wrestling older siblings
is a favourite pastime.
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00:08:43,975 --> 00:08:46,577
They learn their own strength
and, crucially,
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how to play nicely
with each other.
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00:08:52,283 --> 00:08:55,953
It's the older elephants who make
sure they don't cross the line.
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00:08:59,388 --> 00:09:02,959
It takes a few years before they're
big enough to do real damage.
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00:09:06,762 --> 00:09:10,500
But as they get older,
they need to be reined in.
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00:09:10,565 --> 00:09:13,367
Those who overstep the mark
soon know it.
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00:09:14,535 --> 00:09:18,740
The rules are strict for everyone
when the family is on the move.
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To follow them, spy egret
and dung cam join forces.
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For their own safety, the babies
must stay next to their mothers
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00:09:30,482 --> 00:09:32,051
in the centre of the herd.
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00:09:33,886 --> 00:09:36,121
The elephants
are heading to the swamp...
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00:09:41,759 --> 00:09:44,862
A place to cool off
as the day heats up.
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00:09:49,666 --> 00:09:51,435
But the mud can be treacherous
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00:09:51,868 --> 00:09:54,704
and babies must only
enter with their mums.
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00:09:55,772 --> 00:09:58,607
But this little one seems
to have forgotten the rules.
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00:09:59,642 --> 00:10:02,078
Chasing egrets
is irresistible.
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00:10:04,179 --> 00:10:09,919
But as the herd enter the swamp,
the baby is being left behind.
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00:10:12,353 --> 00:10:15,589
Realising his predicament,
he looks for his mother
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00:10:16,124 --> 00:10:18,192
and thinks he's found her.
100
00:10:23,863 --> 00:10:26,800
He tags along as the group
head into the swamp,
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00:10:28,234 --> 00:10:30,970
but he's following
the wrong elephant.
102
00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:39,077
With his mother nowhere to be
seen, he's lost in a confusion
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00:10:39,143 --> 00:10:40,779
of trunks and legs.
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00:10:49,319 --> 00:10:52,021
The elephants head
into the swamp without him.
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00:10:52,989 --> 00:10:55,526
The baby is now alone
and afraid...
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00:11:01,230 --> 00:11:04,567
While his herd appear
to have forgotten him.
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00:11:12,873 --> 00:11:15,676
He can smell that
his mother is out there...
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Somewhere.
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00:11:27,987 --> 00:11:31,757
But entering the swamp alone could
be deadly for one so small.
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00:11:38,929 --> 00:11:41,000
He's really starting
to panic now.
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00:11:48,505 --> 00:11:50,741
His mother is inexperienced.
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00:11:50,808 --> 00:11:53,211
She's only just realised
her mistake.
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00:12:01,051 --> 00:12:03,553
Both will have learnt
from what happened.
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00:12:08,223 --> 00:12:11,627
He won't misbehave while the
family are travelling again...
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00:12:17,264 --> 00:12:21,168
And stays extra close
as he's taken into the swamp.
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00:12:27,140 --> 00:12:30,976
He's learnt the hard way why
you don't go here on your own.
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His older brother
heads up the rear.
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00:12:36,916 --> 00:12:40,084
No one is letting this mischievous
baby out of their sight.
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00:12:51,094 --> 00:12:54,498
Now the mud bathing
can begin in earnest.
120
00:12:59,302 --> 00:13:02,973
But the cheeky elephants
have a message for spy egret.
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00:13:11,312 --> 00:13:15,616
Learning to behave is even more
vital in extreme environments.
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00:13:17,584 --> 00:13:23,358
In the Canadian Arctic,
it is a matter of survival.
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00:13:23,423 --> 00:13:25,657
Arctic wolf packs
live in a society
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based on close cooperation
and teamwork.
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00:13:32,065 --> 00:13:35,367
Spy wolf cub is here
to record how the cubs
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00:13:35,434 --> 00:13:37,870
learn their place in the pack.
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00:13:43,473 --> 00:13:46,143
He's been accepted
as part of the family.
128
00:13:48,847 --> 00:13:52,448
They are now confident enough
to wander away from the den.
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00:13:54,585 --> 00:13:57,388
They love to play
and are equally matched.
130
00:14:02,258 --> 00:14:06,729
For now, they can safely test each
other's strengths and weaknesses.
131
00:14:09,096 --> 00:14:13,000
But their rough and tumble
has woken the babysitter.
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00:14:20,808 --> 00:14:22,576
She may have
been sleeping on the job,
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00:14:22,642 --> 00:14:26,146
but she's responsible for the
cubs while their mother is away.
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00:14:27,914 --> 00:14:32,785
She has strict rules and one
is, stay close to the den.
135
00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:36,389
It's time
they were taught a lesson.
136
00:14:45,364 --> 00:14:49,367
But this wolf cub isn't showing
the respect the occasion demands.
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00:14:51,002 --> 00:14:53,671
He's not supposed to
answer back.
138
00:14:59,441 --> 00:15:01,243
She tries to roll him
on his back,
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00:15:01,310 --> 00:15:04,579
this is how wolves
show they know their place.
140
00:15:08,317 --> 00:15:10,786
But the message
isn't getting through.
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00:15:12,219 --> 00:15:14,721
If he doesn't learn
to submit by rolling over,
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00:15:14,789 --> 00:15:16,890
he'll never fit in
with the pack.
143
00:15:20,495 --> 00:15:22,796
But he's still arguing back.
144
00:15:26,734 --> 00:15:30,269
Now, she really gets tough,
pinning him to the ground.
145
00:15:35,074 --> 00:15:37,777
She won't give up
until he understands.
146
00:15:44,415 --> 00:15:46,617
He's got the message now.
147
00:15:56,059 --> 00:15:59,529
Learning to submit helps avoid
conflict within the pack,
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00:15:59,962 --> 00:16:02,798
vital for animals
that must work together.
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00:16:04,900 --> 00:16:09,304
Lesson over, they now practise
what they learnt on each other.
150
00:16:20,781 --> 00:16:24,685
It seems even spy cub
must learn the pack rules...
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00:16:33,191 --> 00:16:36,328
But he soon makes
a dignified recovery.
152
00:16:40,866 --> 00:16:43,468
The father howls
a rallying call.
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00:16:47,671 --> 00:16:52,410
The call is not to hunt, but to
come and play in the cotton grass.
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00:16:58,148 --> 00:17:02,785
With the rules firmly established,
playtime becomes a family affair...
155
00:17:06,688 --> 00:17:09,391
A chance for the mischievous
cubs to let off steam
156
00:17:09,457 --> 00:17:12,860
and learn the value of
teamwork and cooperation.
157
00:17:32,278 --> 00:17:35,548
While animals that live
together must learn the rules,
158
00:17:35,847 --> 00:17:38,816
for others,
it's everyone for themselves.
159
00:17:41,219 --> 00:17:44,757
Frigate birds are the original
pirates of the Caribbean.
160
00:17:47,825 --> 00:17:52,095
They make a living on the high seas
from skulduggery and thievery.
161
00:17:55,700 --> 00:17:59,436
Fishing boats returning with
their catch make easy targets.
162
00:18:21,722 --> 00:18:25,325
Fish cams reveal the details
of their criminal activity.
163
00:18:50,247 --> 00:18:54,852
Tropicbirds returning to feed their
young carry yet more riches.
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00:18:59,557 --> 00:19:02,158
A fleet of frigates
follow in hot pursuit.
165
00:19:02,724 --> 00:19:05,528
They know she carries a fish
hidden in her throat
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00:19:05,862 --> 00:19:08,297
and it's one they won't let
get away.
167
00:19:12,467 --> 00:19:14,936
Their technique
is sheer intimidation,
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00:19:15,169 --> 00:19:17,839
forcing the tropicbird
to give up its meal.
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00:19:23,876 --> 00:19:27,379
To gain a bird's-eye view
of their nefarious ways,
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00:19:27,613 --> 00:19:30,950
spy tropicbird
braves the intimidation.
171
00:19:43,428 --> 00:19:45,295
He faces skilled assailants.
172
00:19:45,362 --> 00:19:49,600
Their slender wings and curved
tails allow swift manoeuvring.
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00:19:55,105 --> 00:19:58,108
It allows them to wait
until the perfect moment.
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00:20:08,550 --> 00:20:11,820
Real tropicbirds
make more challenging targets.
175
00:20:13,221 --> 00:20:15,623
And when the frigates
really put on the pressure,
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00:20:16,057 --> 00:20:18,393
it's safer to give up
without a fight.
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00:20:20,862 --> 00:20:24,064
Show resistance
and you pay the price.
178
00:20:26,398 --> 00:20:28,834
They'll shake the fish
right out of you.
179
00:20:35,674 --> 00:20:37,076
There's a lot at stake.
180
00:20:37,277 --> 00:20:38,778
Fish are hard to come by,
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00:20:38,845 --> 00:20:41,479
give it up
and her young might starve.
182
00:20:43,547 --> 00:20:45,816
But these villains
even work together,
183
00:20:47,117 --> 00:20:50,687
so taking the path of
least resistance is tempting.
184
00:20:55,458 --> 00:20:57,994
They won't give up until
they've had their fill.
185
00:21:02,398 --> 00:21:04,601
But these birds
aren't here to kill.
186
00:21:07,535 --> 00:21:11,005
So, to succeed,
you just have to tough it out.
187
00:21:12,408 --> 00:21:14,909
Her hungry chick
drives her on.
188
00:21:20,180 --> 00:21:24,384
She's made it and her chick
finally gets a meal.
189
00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:31,690
It's not just tropicbirds that
are subjected to bad behaviour
190
00:21:31,758 --> 00:21:33,727
from feathered felons.
191
00:21:47,437 --> 00:21:51,775
In Antarctica, spy penguin is
greeting Adelie penguins
192
00:21:51,843 --> 00:21:54,177
as they return from
a two-week fishing trip
193
00:21:54,243 --> 00:21:56,079
away from their nest sites.
194
00:22:01,717 --> 00:22:03,619
He receives the same
bolshie reception
195
00:22:03,685 --> 00:22:05,754
as the penguins give
to each other.
196
00:22:11,026 --> 00:22:15,161
Despite their belligerent nature,
they are dedicated parents
197
00:22:15,228 --> 00:22:18,967
and are rushing home to relieve
their partners of nesting duties.
198
00:22:19,566 --> 00:22:23,703
The birds breed on a rocky
outcrop high above the sea ice.
199
00:22:25,573 --> 00:22:27,141
Another spy penguin is filming
200
00:22:27,208 --> 00:22:30,176
the disorderly behaviour
inside the colony.
201
00:22:33,345 --> 00:22:36,248
The Adelies constantly
squabble over the stones
202
00:22:36,314 --> 00:22:37,882
they use to build their nests.
203
00:22:43,921 --> 00:22:46,556
Spy Adelie is in
the thick of this rabble
204
00:22:46,624 --> 00:22:49,327
as everyone steals
from everyone else.
205
00:23:05,507 --> 00:23:07,409
He may be
an innocent bystander,
206
00:23:07,710 --> 00:23:09,845
but that doesn't stop him
getting picked on.
207
00:23:13,713 --> 00:23:16,350
Although he's designed
to get right up again.
208
00:23:19,052 --> 00:23:22,055
In case it all gets too much,
he has backup,
209
00:23:22,589 --> 00:23:24,424
the other spy penguin.
210
00:23:27,059 --> 00:23:29,863
This one comes with
a pebble cam.
211
00:23:36,134 --> 00:23:38,703
Egg cams are here as well...
212
00:23:39,638 --> 00:23:42,441
But they, too,
get the same rough treatment.
213
00:23:49,814 --> 00:23:52,015
Here, weather changes quickly
214
00:23:52,483 --> 00:23:55,886
and it soon dampens the
high spirits of the colony.
215
00:24:02,391 --> 00:24:06,763
Now their only concern is to
protect their eggs from the storm,
216
00:24:07,130 --> 00:24:08,996
so everyone hunkers down.
217
00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:14,869
Spy penguin is
the only one still on duty,
218
00:24:15,603 --> 00:24:19,773
except for a straggler racing
back from his fishing trip.
219
00:24:25,111 --> 00:24:29,180
Stuck on her nest for the last
two weeks, his mate is hungry.
220
00:24:29,514 --> 00:24:32,384
But she'll have to stay put
till the storm passes.
221
00:24:35,620 --> 00:24:38,456
Meanwhile, he has a plan
to impress her...
222
00:24:40,192 --> 00:24:44,562
Use the cover of the storm
to steal more stones.
223
00:24:47,765 --> 00:24:50,769
It gets easier
as the blizzard gets stronger.
224
00:24:53,403 --> 00:24:58,040
Blinded by the snow storm, they
become easy victims of crime.
225
00:25:38,244 --> 00:25:39,910
By the time the storm ends,
226
00:25:39,976 --> 00:25:43,381
they have one of the finest
nests in the colony.
227
00:25:48,452 --> 00:25:51,088
The petty pilfering
of stones is one thing,
228
00:25:51,589 --> 00:25:54,625
but a much greater crime
is about to be committed.
229
00:25:56,593 --> 00:25:59,428
Better weather
brings in predators.
230
00:26:03,532 --> 00:26:05,700
These are skuas.
231
00:26:05,768 --> 00:26:08,571
Their speciality
is stealing eggs.
232
00:26:15,242 --> 00:26:17,278
Each Adelie has only two eggs
233
00:26:17,545 --> 00:26:20,515
and a year's investment
goes into rearing them.
234
00:26:22,249 --> 00:26:26,253
But with skuas on the prowl,
one can go in a flash.
235
00:26:42,132 --> 00:26:44,870
But not all eggs are
quite what they seem.
236
00:26:47,004 --> 00:26:50,308
Egg cam is about to reveal what
it's like to be kidnapped.
237
00:27:16,297 --> 00:27:21,402
Realising it's not the real thing,
egg cam is discarded in disgust.
238
00:27:31,310 --> 00:27:34,481
Adelies may be pugnacious
and dishonest,
239
00:27:35,581 --> 00:27:37,916
but they are devoted
to their young.
240
00:27:43,288 --> 00:27:47,691
Each chick that makes it is a
triumph against the real criminals.
241
00:27:49,559 --> 00:27:51,328
The whole process of breeding
242
00:27:51,395 --> 00:27:53,463
brings out
the best and the worst
243
00:27:53,529 --> 00:27:54,797
in some birds.
244
00:27:59,168 --> 00:28:03,406
The rainforests of eastern Australia
are the stage for perhaps
245
00:28:03,472 --> 00:28:05,941
the sneakiest criminals
of the lot.
246
00:28:11,647 --> 00:28:14,248
This is the satin bowerbird,
247
00:28:14,716 --> 00:28:17,686
a creature with
a bad case of kleptomania.
248
00:28:19,719 --> 00:28:23,389
He is under surveillance
from a female spy bowerbird
249
00:28:23,456 --> 00:28:25,825
with a particularly beady eye.
250
00:28:28,660 --> 00:28:31,363
He builds this elaborate
cradle, or bower,
251
00:28:31,430 --> 00:28:33,865
to show off
his prowess and skills.
252
00:28:41,739 --> 00:28:43,975
It doesn't stop
at weaving twigs,
253
00:28:44,309 --> 00:28:46,744
he likes home decor, too.
254
00:28:49,980 --> 00:28:52,082
Blue is his favourite colour.
255
00:28:52,515 --> 00:28:55,284
Bottle tops nicked
from a nearby campsite
256
00:28:55,452 --> 00:28:57,488
are his proudest possession.
257
00:29:02,258 --> 00:29:04,027
He has an eye for detail, too,
258
00:29:04,193 --> 00:29:07,528
placing them precisely
for maximum visual impact.
259
00:29:09,763 --> 00:29:13,634
Stage set, it's time
to begin his performance.
260
00:29:21,875 --> 00:29:27,346
But he soon realises spy bowerbird
is immune to his charm.
261
00:29:29,015 --> 00:29:32,451
Perhaps he'll have better luck
with a real bowerbird.
262
00:29:36,287 --> 00:29:37,890
She makes all the right moves,
263
00:29:37,957 --> 00:29:40,458
entering the bower
to show she's interested.
264
00:29:41,693 --> 00:29:44,028
A ring makes the perfect gift.
265
00:29:50,001 --> 00:29:51,536
Not impressed?
266
00:29:54,603 --> 00:29:56,539
How about
a bouquet of flowers?
267
00:30:06,514 --> 00:30:09,051
But something
is not quite right.
268
00:30:10,385 --> 00:30:11,720
The penny drops,
269
00:30:12,119 --> 00:30:13,621
he's been duped!
270
00:30:15,189 --> 00:30:20,193
This isn't a female at all,
it's a young male in disguise
271
00:30:20,426 --> 00:30:22,629
and he's here to steal.
272
00:30:24,763 --> 00:30:27,133
He's part of a gang
of juvenile delinquents
273
00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:30,936
roaming the forest,
tricking unwary males.
274
00:30:32,070 --> 00:30:37,175
In their hideout, they disply
their ill-gotten gains.
275
00:30:38,239 --> 00:30:41,578
It takes up to seven years for a
male bowerbird to reach maturity.
276
00:30:41,645 --> 00:30:45,015
In the meantime,
they practise making a bower
277
00:30:45,083 --> 00:30:46,984
and dancing for each other.
278
00:30:48,920 --> 00:30:52,690
But they can never have too
many blue trinkets and bling.
279
00:30:54,491 --> 00:30:56,425
Time to go out stealing again.
280
00:30:59,061 --> 00:31:03,467
And bowers don't come more
decadently inviting than this.
281
00:31:05,333 --> 00:31:07,268
But this is no ordinary bower,
282
00:31:07,835 --> 00:31:11,472
it's occupied by a male
spy bowerbird and adorned
283
00:31:11,540 --> 00:31:16,711
with an irresistible array of
blue treasure and jewel cameras,
284
00:31:16,777 --> 00:31:20,781
all perfectly placed to catch
the thieves in the act.
285
00:31:30,924 --> 00:31:34,327
Like professionals,
they approach with caution.
286
00:31:36,360 --> 00:31:39,631
Once again, they pretend
to be courting females.
287
00:31:41,800 --> 00:31:44,201
This time they work together.
288
00:31:44,601 --> 00:31:48,038
One distracts as the other
steals the jewels.
289
00:31:49,907 --> 00:31:54,176
Spy bowerbird can only observe
as they clean out the bower,
290
00:31:54,376 --> 00:31:56,680
gem by precious gem.
291
00:32:03,719 --> 00:32:05,621
Back home
with their stolen goods,
292
00:32:05,688 --> 00:32:08,556
they continue to practise
their courtship techniques.
293
00:32:10,959 --> 00:32:13,961
But spy bowerbird
isn't off the hook.
294
00:32:18,498 --> 00:32:21,535
The male bowerbird
who was their first victim
295
00:32:21,601 --> 00:32:23,937
needs to replenish his bower.
296
00:32:24,638 --> 00:32:28,308
Well, if you can't beat them,
you may as well join them.
297
00:32:38,082 --> 00:32:41,620
In Senegal, the art of
seduction brings out the worst
298
00:32:41,687 --> 00:32:44,290
in our closest
animal relatives.
299
00:32:52,029 --> 00:32:55,766
For young chimps,
misbehaving is second nature.
300
00:32:59,167 --> 00:33:03,406
They're cut a lot of slack and
generally do exactly what they want.
301
00:33:08,444 --> 00:33:11,413
But as they get older,
they start to push their luck
302
00:33:11,479 --> 00:33:13,481
and wind the adults up.
303
00:33:21,622 --> 00:33:26,460
It starts small,
but often escalates.
304
00:33:26,526 --> 00:33:29,430
Spy tortoise is just one of
the many spy cameras
305
00:33:29,495 --> 00:33:31,029
that have been watching them.
306
00:33:37,469 --> 00:33:40,973
He's been capturing some
very unconventional views.
307
00:33:49,979 --> 00:33:53,718
But now he's helping record how the
bad behaviour of the youngsters
308
00:33:53,784 --> 00:33:56,754
translates into adulthood.
309
00:33:57,387 --> 00:34:01,658
In chimp society, there are
always a few dominant males.
310
00:34:03,324 --> 00:34:05,227
As a young male
reaches adulthood,
311
00:34:05,294 --> 00:34:08,564
he becomes a potential
challenger for the top spot.
312
00:34:08,930 --> 00:34:13,101
The lead male must keep this
cocky upstart in his place.
313
00:34:16,404 --> 00:34:19,873
And the other males are keen
to teach him a lesson, too.
314
00:34:25,044 --> 00:34:28,482
He needs to get away
or suffer serious injury.
315
00:34:33,886 --> 00:34:36,589
He may not be popular
with the bigger guys...
316
00:34:39,824 --> 00:34:42,860
But among the females,
it's a different matter.
317
00:34:52,802 --> 00:34:56,005
It seems many prefer
the younger male.
318
00:35:02,578 --> 00:35:05,047
She seems to be
giving him the come-on,
319
00:35:05,480 --> 00:35:08,417
but he must be careful
he isn't seen.
320
00:35:10,885 --> 00:35:14,556
Fortunately, chimps
like their midday nap...
321
00:35:22,763 --> 00:35:26,334
And the female
encourages him to follow her.
322
00:35:41,279 --> 00:35:43,482
It could be his lucky day.
323
00:35:48,017 --> 00:35:49,920
One last check.
324
00:35:57,226 --> 00:36:00,262
Time for
a little extra privacy.
325
00:36:03,866 --> 00:36:08,370
Unfortunately, one male has
the perfect vantage point.
326
00:36:15,043 --> 00:36:16,578
Spotted!
327
00:36:17,878 --> 00:36:20,815
This is strictly against
the rules.
328
00:36:31,956 --> 00:36:35,862
His fun ruined,
he leaves in disgrace.
329
00:36:37,662 --> 00:36:40,799
But once he's cooled off,
he'll be back.
330
00:36:45,535 --> 00:36:47,871
In the Kalahari Desert
in South Africa,
331
00:36:48,372 --> 00:36:49,839
there are dire consequences
332
00:36:49,905 --> 00:36:52,543
for those
who have illicit affairs.
333
00:36:57,213 --> 00:36:59,748
Meerkats live
in large family groups
334
00:36:59,982 --> 00:37:02,786
and there is equality
among most of the members.
335
00:37:06,556 --> 00:37:08,823
But with so many meerkats
living together,
336
00:37:09,122 --> 00:37:12,427
clear leadership is needed
to maintain authority.
337
00:37:15,062 --> 00:37:16,862
This female is in charge.
338
00:37:17,230 --> 00:37:18,732
Often called the queen,
339
00:37:18,799 --> 00:37:22,302
she is the only female
to breed in the entire colony.
340
00:37:23,337 --> 00:37:27,973
Spy meerkat is ideally placed
to film any rule breakers.
341
00:37:29,876 --> 00:37:31,511
Sentinels watch for danger
342
00:37:31,577 --> 00:37:33,979
so that the rest
of the colony can socialise.
343
00:37:35,847 --> 00:37:38,851
Play helps youngsters
practise fighting skills
344
00:37:38,918 --> 00:37:40,050
they'll need in the future
345
00:37:40,250 --> 00:37:43,254
and makes sure they're
all supportive of the colony.
346
00:37:47,991 --> 00:37:50,861
The queen meerkat asserts
her higher position
347
00:37:50,928 --> 00:37:53,931
by hip slamming
and chin swiping.
348
00:37:58,835 --> 00:38:02,571
She doesn't want the youngsters
to get ideas above their station.
349
00:38:06,375 --> 00:38:11,046
Constant reminders of who's boss
help to maintain a stable society.
350
00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:17,218
But sometimes the balance
of power is challenged.
351
00:38:20,620 --> 00:38:23,155
A roving male from
outside the colony
352
00:38:23,223 --> 00:38:24,891
is on the lookout
for a female...
353
00:38:26,259 --> 00:38:30,463
One that has reached maturity
and is up for some excitement.
354
00:38:31,930 --> 00:38:35,568
She sneaks off
for an illicit encounter.
355
00:38:37,903 --> 00:38:39,136
Away from the group,
356
00:38:39,203 --> 00:38:41,739
she's free
to express her desire.
357
00:38:51,147 --> 00:38:54,218
Her flirtations
are strictly taboo.
358
00:38:54,551 --> 00:38:57,253
Only the queen
has breeding rights.
359
00:39:08,263 --> 00:39:10,332
But she's been caught
in the act.
360
00:39:14,069 --> 00:39:16,204
The queen launches an attack.
361
00:39:19,507 --> 00:39:21,709
The rest of the group
show their support.
362
00:39:26,812 --> 00:39:30,917
A female that tries to breed
is a threat to the status quo.
363
00:39:33,786 --> 00:39:36,488
Rule breakers are
not to be tolerated.
364
00:39:40,860 --> 00:39:43,361
They must evict her
from the colony.
365
00:39:57,173 --> 00:39:59,242
Resistance is pointless.
366
00:40:01,743 --> 00:40:04,746
But, alone,
she's in great danger.
367
00:40:14,387 --> 00:40:19,426
And expelled to the edges of the
colony, there is no easy way back.
368
00:40:24,031 --> 00:40:27,365
The nearest meerkats
are hostile neighbours.
369
00:40:27,932 --> 00:40:31,437
Her indiscretion
has put her life at risk.
370
00:40:41,413 --> 00:40:43,215
Off the coast of South Africa,
371
00:40:43,514 --> 00:40:47,017
more adolescents have reached
that difficult age.
372
00:40:48,352 --> 00:40:51,020
At two years old,
male bottlenose dolphins
373
00:40:51,087 --> 00:40:54,925
leave their mother's pod
to form boisterous gangs
374
00:40:54,990 --> 00:40:56,525
looking for excitement.
375
00:40:56,592 --> 00:41:00,128
They like nothing better
than surfing.
376
00:41:00,195 --> 00:41:03,498
Spy turtle is here
to see what they get up to.
377
00:41:13,675 --> 00:41:16,910
He, in turn, is joined
by another spy creature.
378
00:41:21,815 --> 00:41:25,952
This is spy puffer, based on
a fish that blows itself into
379
00:41:26,018 --> 00:41:27,654
a defensive puffball.
380
00:41:30,890 --> 00:41:34,894
The spy creatures are here to
film these teenage tearaways.
381
00:41:39,164 --> 00:41:41,866
Spy puffer faces a bumpy ride.
382
00:41:46,371 --> 00:41:48,440
Bust-ups are common.
383
00:41:53,176 --> 00:41:55,112
It's easy to get caught
in the middle.
384
00:41:59,315 --> 00:42:00,817
The young males are so unruly
385
00:42:00,884 --> 00:42:03,686
the females kicked them
out of the family pod.
386
00:42:21,668 --> 00:42:24,404
They even send
spy turtle in a spin.
387
00:42:32,779 --> 00:42:36,348
This isn't spy puffer,
it's a real pufferfish.
388
00:42:37,950 --> 00:42:40,920
The poor creature
gets the same rough treatment.
389
00:42:51,295 --> 00:42:53,297
Perfect for a game of catch.
390
00:43:00,736 --> 00:43:03,406
But the dolphins
are dicing with death.
391
00:43:05,206 --> 00:43:09,677
Pufferfish are one of the most
poisonous fish in the ocean.
392
00:43:10,278 --> 00:43:14,782
They exude a powerful nerve
poison called tetrodotoxin.
393
00:43:15,749 --> 00:43:18,519
It only takes a small amout
to kill a human.
394
00:43:22,621 --> 00:43:27,794
Even so, the dolphins often look for
pufferfish and love to chew on them.
395
00:43:29,928 --> 00:43:31,497
Taken in small doses,
396
00:43:31,564 --> 00:43:34,634
the secretions seem
to have a narcotic effect.
397
00:43:45,610 --> 00:43:48,279
The dolphins are careful
not to swallow them.
398
00:43:48,345 --> 00:43:51,616
Instead, they hold them gently
in their mouths.
399
00:43:53,984 --> 00:43:55,551
Despite the risks,
400
00:43:55,617 --> 00:43:58,854
passing the puffer has become
a popular dolphin pastime.
401
00:44:26,312 --> 00:44:31,150
Luckily, the little fishes usually
survive the strange experience.
402
00:44:41,592 --> 00:44:43,360
But dolphins
aren't the only creatures
403
00:44:43,427 --> 00:44:46,230
that seem to enjoy
natural highs.
404
00:44:50,033 --> 00:44:54,237
In Madagascar, brown and black
lemurs have an equally odd weakness
405
00:44:54,303 --> 00:44:56,639
for mind-altering chemicals.
406
00:45:02,645 --> 00:45:06,481
Their favourite poison is
found crawling in the forest.
407
00:45:08,350 --> 00:45:11,653
Like pufferfish,
millipedes are toxic.
408
00:45:13,955 --> 00:45:17,258
But that doesn't stop
the lemurs seeking them out.
409
00:45:26,565 --> 00:45:30,536
The millipedes use dangerous
secretions, including cyanide,
410
00:45:30,703 --> 00:45:32,205
as a defence.
411
00:45:36,307 --> 00:45:38,276
But the lemurs
still chew on them,
412
00:45:38,343 --> 00:45:40,679
albeit extremely cautiously.
413
00:45:46,384 --> 00:45:49,454
The toxins cause
the lemurs to salivate.
414
00:45:52,255 --> 00:45:56,860
They then rub both the saliva and
the millipede into their fur.
415
00:45:57,660 --> 00:46:00,696
They use it as an insecticide
to ward off insects,
416
00:46:00,764 --> 00:46:03,665
such as mosquitoes
that carry malaria.
417
00:46:04,833 --> 00:46:07,302
But they are
suspiciously enthusiastic
418
00:46:07,369 --> 00:46:09,272
about the whole process.
419
00:46:17,178 --> 00:46:21,282
It seems they don't just work
as an insect repellent...
420
00:46:24,750 --> 00:46:29,122
The chemicals also appear to send
them into a trance-like state.
421
00:46:39,530 --> 00:46:43,434
A condition
of complete intoxication.
422
00:46:59,682 --> 00:47:01,718
And they can't
seem to get enough.
423
00:47:18,465 --> 00:47:22,436
When it's all over, there's no
hiding the state they're in.
424
00:47:26,471 --> 00:47:29,109
Time to sleep it off.
425
00:47:39,151 --> 00:47:41,086
Back in the Kalahari Desert
426
00:47:41,153 --> 00:47:43,320
and spy meerkat is on
the lookout
427
00:47:43,387 --> 00:47:45,223
for the evicted female.
428
00:47:50,094 --> 00:47:51,828
She's still all alone.
429
00:47:55,165 --> 00:47:56,834
Pushed to
the edge of her territory,
430
00:47:57,100 --> 00:48:00,136
she's an easy target
for the hostile neighbours.
431
00:48:05,440 --> 00:48:08,310
A bolt-hole offers
refuge from the threat.
432
00:48:13,680 --> 00:48:17,518
These meerkats are hoping to steal
some territory from her family,
433
00:48:18,018 --> 00:48:20,820
but she won't be able
to fight them off by herself.
434
00:48:23,856 --> 00:48:26,793
The unruly mob try
to dig their way in.
435
00:48:31,830 --> 00:48:35,200
They work as a team to shift
as much sand as possible.
436
00:48:44,108 --> 00:48:45,709
Others leave their scent mark,
437
00:48:45,777 --> 00:48:48,646
laying claim
to their new territory.
438
00:48:56,619 --> 00:48:58,921
She defends the bolthole
with her life.
439
00:49:03,759 --> 00:49:07,063
But the marauding trespassers
have been spotted.
440
00:49:09,398 --> 00:49:11,500
The group rally together.
441
00:49:19,573 --> 00:49:23,744
Tails held high, they perform
an intimidating war dance.
442
00:49:40,657 --> 00:49:43,527
The rival gang
clocks the incoming attack.
443
00:49:47,498 --> 00:49:50,468
It's designed as a show
of strength and unity...
444
00:49:53,536 --> 00:49:55,906
But the mob meets
the attack head on.
445
00:50:00,608 --> 00:50:02,612
It's a fight for territory.
446
00:50:15,589 --> 00:50:19,326
But ultimately,
the land grab fails.
447
00:50:23,664 --> 00:50:25,866
The female checks for
the all clear.
448
00:50:32,270 --> 00:50:34,872
Her family drove
the intruders away
449
00:50:35,205 --> 00:50:36,874
but she played her part.
450
00:50:37,975 --> 00:50:41,914
This is her opportunity to show
her loyalty and subservience.
451
00:50:44,213 --> 00:50:46,717
She grooms
the dominant female.
452
00:50:48,820 --> 00:50:51,856
The eviction was a harsh
lesson in how to behave.
453
00:50:55,658 --> 00:50:58,561
Her apparent contrition
does the trick,
454
00:50:59,229 --> 00:51:02,097
the queen meerkat
accepts her back.
455
00:51:04,967 --> 00:51:07,603
But warfare doesn't just
happen between groups,
456
00:51:08,070 --> 00:51:11,739
sometimes the battles begin
at the heart of the family.
457
00:51:12,506 --> 00:51:15,375
The male chimpanzee that took
his chance with a female
458
00:51:15,442 --> 00:51:17,312
is in a confident mood.
459
00:51:18,712 --> 00:51:21,614
He wants to flex his muscles
within the troop.
460
00:51:22,615 --> 00:51:26,186
Spy bushbaby is watching
to see what unfolds.
461
00:51:28,055 --> 00:51:31,356
The young male is pumped up
and spoiling for a fight.
462
00:51:32,091 --> 00:51:35,761
Standing on two legs makes
a more threatening display.
463
00:52:09,791 --> 00:52:13,229
To really act the tough guy,
he needs a weapon.
464
00:52:19,533 --> 00:52:22,636
But this theatrical show
has gone on long enough.
465
00:52:22,769 --> 00:52:25,504
The big males
decide to take him on.
466
00:52:41,219 --> 00:52:43,287
The mothers gather up
the youngsters.
467
00:52:43,354 --> 00:52:44,723
It's turning ugly.
468
00:53:12,913 --> 00:53:16,083
One dominant male
makes his entrance.
469
00:53:18,586 --> 00:53:21,789
Time to put a stop
to this outrageous behaviour.
470
00:53:23,756 --> 00:53:25,325
The two square up.
471
00:53:32,864 --> 00:53:36,135
But no one does scary
like the high-ranking male.
472
00:53:49,280 --> 00:53:51,416
First a show of his strength.
473
00:53:56,986 --> 00:54:01,325
Then he selects his own weapon
and the conflict escalates.
474
00:54:19,038 --> 00:54:20,341
He means business,
475
00:54:20,440 --> 00:54:23,476
these stones are thrown
with deadly accuracy.
476
00:54:29,215 --> 00:54:31,316
Time to make his escape.
477
00:54:39,457 --> 00:54:43,095
Defeated, the challenger
vents his frustration.
478
00:54:47,899 --> 00:54:51,235
From the winner,
a final show of his power.
479
00:54:53,871 --> 00:54:59,175
These may be raw emotions, but anger
soon gives way to subtler feelings.
480
00:55:01,944 --> 00:55:05,214
A youngster reaches out
a hand of friendship.
481
00:55:08,916 --> 00:55:12,286
Placed in the mouth, it's
the ultimate show of trust.
482
00:55:14,288 --> 00:55:17,057
An act of faith
and reassurance...
483
00:55:18,993 --> 00:55:21,095
And a gesture
the others mirror.
484
00:55:23,930 --> 00:55:28,768
Chimps may be quick to anger,
but fun is never far away.
485
00:55:31,970 --> 00:55:33,172
For the little males,
486
00:55:33,239 --> 00:55:35,640
mischief is part
of their psyche.
487
00:55:35,707 --> 00:55:39,310
It prepares them for
family life in a rowdy troop
488
00:55:39,910 --> 00:55:44,081
where rules and consequences
control their lives.
489
00:55:45,416 --> 00:55:48,586
For now, they can
just enjoy their freedom.
490
00:55:52,355 --> 00:55:55,826
Spy bushbaby has revealed
an eye-opening insight
491
00:55:55,891 --> 00:55:58,328
into chimp family politics...
492
00:55:59,763 --> 00:56:02,731
And survived
to spy another day.
493
00:56:04,099 --> 00:56:06,001
Wherever
the spy creatures went,
494
00:56:06,068 --> 00:56:07,570
they gave unexpected insights
495
00:56:07,637 --> 00:56:10,237
into the intimate lives
of animals.
496
00:56:13,373 --> 00:56:18,245
Emotions were explored when langurs
grieved over a dropped spy monkey...
497
00:56:20,847 --> 00:56:23,684
And a chimp adopted
an abandoned kitten.
498
00:56:26,986 --> 00:56:30,288
Their extraordinary intelligence
was revealed by an orang-utan
499
00:56:30,355 --> 00:56:32,391
who took to DIY...
500
00:56:35,393 --> 00:56:38,763
And a bird who created
a perfect fishing pole.
501
00:56:40,231 --> 00:56:42,433
Friendships were tested
by spy cobra,
502
00:56:42,499 --> 00:56:46,102
who captured the solidarity
of meerkat society.
503
00:56:48,137 --> 00:56:51,741
Spy croc filmed some tiny
birds who formed a bond
504
00:56:51,809 --> 00:56:54,211
with the unlikeliest
of neighbours.
505
00:56:56,344 --> 00:56:59,848
Finally, the spy creatures
showed how bad behaviour
506
00:56:59,915 --> 00:57:03,687
is as much part of animals'
lives as it is of our own.
507
00:57:10,124 --> 00:57:11,626
Maybe what
they really revealed
508
00:57:11,693 --> 00:57:14,062
is that animals
are more like us
509
00:57:14,295 --> 00:57:16,698
than we ever dared to believe.
510
00:57:18,399 --> 00:57:21,435
Next time, we reveal
the cutting-edge technology
511
00:57:21,502 --> 00:57:23,903
and extraordinary science
behind the series
512
00:57:23,970 --> 00:57:26,573
as it stretches the camera
teams to their limits
513
00:57:26,673 --> 00:57:29,776
and tests some spy creatures
to destruction.
514
00:57:30,305 --> 00:57:36,918
www.fmsubs.com
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