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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:01:00,103 --> 00:01:01,887 During the winter months, 4 00:01:01,931 --> 00:01:04,064 two warriors were out east of the Black Hills 5 00:01:04,107 --> 00:01:05,978 looking for buffalo, 6 00:01:06,022 --> 00:01:08,372 when they encountered a beautiful woman 7 00:01:08,416 --> 00:01:11,245 dressed in white buckskin. 8 00:01:11,288 --> 00:01:13,856 One man had impure thoughts about her. 9 00:01:13,899 --> 00:01:18,078 The other recognized her as a sacred being. 10 00:01:18,121 --> 00:01:20,689 The one who had impure thoughts approached her 11 00:01:20,732 --> 00:01:23,474 and thought he could take her and do what he wanted. 12 00:01:23,518 --> 00:01:25,259 But as he reached out for her, 13 00:01:25,302 --> 00:01:27,739 a cloud enveloped them both. 14 00:01:27,783 --> 00:01:29,393 And when the cloud lifted, 15 00:01:29,437 --> 00:01:33,223 the man was lying upon the earth as a skeleton. 16 00:01:33,267 --> 00:01:35,747 At the place where his stomach had been 17 00:01:35,791 --> 00:01:38,489 was a ball of snakes. 18 00:01:38,533 --> 00:01:41,840 She then instructed the other man to return to his village 19 00:01:41,884 --> 00:01:43,538 and prepare a place, 20 00:01:43,581 --> 00:01:46,628 as she was bringing something for the people. 21 00:01:46,671 --> 00:01:49,761 When the village had done what she'd instructed, 22 00:01:49,805 --> 00:01:52,547 it is said that she approached the encampment 23 00:01:52,590 --> 00:01:54,984 and was singing a song that said, 24 00:01:56,377 --> 00:01:57,987 "With visible breath, 25 00:01:58,030 --> 00:02:01,382 I approached this buffalo nation." 26 00:02:01,425 --> 00:02:04,298 The Creator had given the gift of the sacred pipe 27 00:02:04,341 --> 00:02:06,126 to the starving nation 28 00:02:06,169 --> 00:02:09,129 and the White Buffalo Calf Woman told them 29 00:02:09,172 --> 00:02:13,916 to utilize the sacred pipe in all seven of their ceremonies, 30 00:02:13,959 --> 00:02:15,483 as now they had the ability 31 00:02:15,526 --> 00:02:19,269 to speak directly with the Creator. 32 00:02:19,313 --> 00:02:22,446 When she completed her instructions to the people, 33 00:02:22,490 --> 00:02:26,711 it is said that she rolled to the earth several times, 34 00:02:26,755 --> 00:02:30,324 transforming into a mature black female buffalo, 35 00:02:30,367 --> 00:02:33,805 then turned into a red female buffalo, 36 00:02:33,849 --> 00:02:37,505 then into an adolescent yellow female buffalo, 37 00:02:37,548 --> 00:02:42,118 and finally, into a white female buffalo calf. 38 00:02:42,162 --> 00:02:44,816 And then she disappeared. 39 00:02:57,394 --> 00:03:00,832 The reservation is like a third-world country. 40 00:03:00,876 --> 00:03:03,444 A lot of people don't even know we still exist. 41 00:03:03,487 --> 00:03:06,273 So many people have given up, 42 00:03:06,316 --> 00:03:08,536 with the poverty and the depression. 43 00:03:08,579 --> 00:03:10,755 Because of what happened to us years ago 44 00:03:10,799 --> 00:03:14,455 when they first killed off millions of our people, 45 00:03:14,498 --> 00:03:15,867 we're still feeling it to this day. 46 00:03:15,891 --> 00:03:17,371 It's in our genes. 47 00:03:17,414 --> 00:03:19,634 Whether people want to admit it or not, it's there. 48 00:03:24,465 --> 00:03:26,380 ♪ You're listening to 49 00:03:26,423 --> 00:03:29,818 ♪ KILI radio 50 00:03:29,861 --> 00:03:32,821 ♪ 90.1 FM 51 00:03:37,695 --> 00:03:44,267 ♪ Voice of the Lakota Nation 52 00:03:54,103 --> 00:03:57,846 I want to say good morning to the relatives listening, 53 00:03:57,889 --> 00:04:01,632 and thank you for welcoming my voice into your home. 54 00:04:01,676 --> 00:04:04,505 Join me in the morning prayer this morning. 55 00:04:09,597 --> 00:04:13,949 Father, Creator, the great spirit... 56 00:04:13,992 --> 00:04:16,908 the four directions and the Mother Earth, 57 00:04:16,952 --> 00:04:19,171 all our ancestor spirits, 58 00:04:19,215 --> 00:04:20,695 the White Buffalo Calf Woman, 59 00:04:20,738 --> 00:04:22,653 all the spirits 60 00:04:22,697 --> 00:04:25,874 that are at the altars of all of our medicine people, 61 00:04:25,917 --> 00:04:28,050 I ask you to be with us today, 62 00:04:28,093 --> 00:04:30,444 the White Buffalo Calf Woman and our... 63 00:04:31,749 --> 00:04:32,968 ...our Mother Earth, 64 00:04:33,011 --> 00:04:34,361 our Grandmother Earth. 65 00:04:34,404 --> 00:04:37,538 Thank you for the gift of who we are. 66 00:05:19,536 --> 00:05:22,278 Colonel Pratt coined the term, 67 00:05:22,322 --> 00:05:24,715 "Kill the Indian and save the man." 68 00:05:29,198 --> 00:05:31,853 Pratt sent his sister here. 69 00:05:32,854 --> 00:05:35,944 They have a hall still named after her. 70 00:05:35,987 --> 00:05:38,294 She made this school in the direct image 71 00:05:38,338 --> 00:05:40,427 of that Carlisle Boarding School. 72 00:05:51,002 --> 00:05:53,483 Their whole identity was stripped away. 73 00:05:53,527 --> 00:05:56,399 If you spoke your language, you would be beaten. 74 00:05:56,443 --> 00:05:59,924 So the school was really violent, which is really crazy, 75 00:05:59,968 --> 00:06:03,450 because they're supposed to be nuns and fathers. 76 00:06:17,812 --> 00:06:23,121 To begin with, okay, it was a no-choice thing. 77 00:06:23,165 --> 00:06:25,385 You had to send your kids away 78 00:06:25,428 --> 00:06:26,603 or you went to jail. 79 00:06:27,604 --> 00:06:29,127 You're talking about generations too, 80 00:06:29,171 --> 00:06:33,567 'cause, you know, you've got the first stolen children 81 00:06:33,610 --> 00:06:35,133 put through the boarding school. 82 00:06:35,177 --> 00:06:36,961 Then you get the next generation 83 00:06:37,005 --> 00:06:39,181 who have been separated from their families. 84 00:06:50,540 --> 00:06:52,324 And this was an orchestrated thing 85 00:06:52,368 --> 00:06:57,025 to destroy the Indian or the Native culture. 86 00:06:57,068 --> 00:07:00,332 Very much a planned-out, thought-about thing 87 00:07:00,376 --> 00:07:03,553 on how to disenfranchise the... 88 00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:06,426 ...the nuclear families. 89 00:07:20,483 --> 00:07:23,791 In the old days when we were a strong and happy people, 90 00:07:23,834 --> 00:07:25,314 that sacred hoop was unbroken 91 00:07:25,357 --> 00:07:28,099 and people flourished. 92 00:07:28,143 --> 00:07:31,233 In that, the Carlisle experience especially, 93 00:07:31,276 --> 00:07:34,062 and I'm sure the other ones are much the same, 94 00:07:34,105 --> 00:07:37,935 we were being prepared as the next labor, 95 00:07:37,979 --> 00:07:39,459 like the slaves. 96 00:07:49,120 --> 00:07:53,560 Originally, Carlisle was a school for the black people 97 00:07:53,603 --> 00:07:56,780 back then to educate them to be the butlers, 98 00:07:56,824 --> 00:08:00,088 the maids, and whatever else mainstream culture needed. 99 00:08:00,131 --> 00:08:03,483 But that's where the world was broken apart. 100 00:08:15,886 --> 00:08:19,107 That's the word for forcefully teaching things 101 00:08:19,150 --> 00:08:20,674 and that's the boarding school. 102 00:08:21,979 --> 00:08:24,112 A gentle kind way of teaching. 103 00:08:24,155 --> 00:08:25,635 Great-grandmothers. 104 00:08:25,679 --> 00:08:27,594 And that way of life was interrupted 105 00:08:27,637 --> 00:08:29,247 by taking their children away. 106 00:08:33,730 --> 00:08:35,384 In our culture, 107 00:08:35,427 --> 00:08:38,996 the hair is the most important part of who we are. 108 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:41,608 And so for us, the hair, 109 00:08:41,651 --> 00:08:44,088 the only time we cut our hair 110 00:08:44,132 --> 00:08:47,918 is when somebody dies close to us. 111 00:08:47,962 --> 00:08:51,139 And so when our children were sent to boarding schools, 112 00:08:51,182 --> 00:08:52,749 they cut their hair, 113 00:08:52,793 --> 00:08:55,709 they took their traditional clothes away, 114 00:08:55,752 --> 00:08:57,928 and some of them ran away. 115 00:08:59,582 --> 00:09:02,542 And they ran away to come home to find out who died. 116 00:09:02,585 --> 00:09:05,240 "Who died? Is it Mom? Is it Dad? Who is it?" 117 00:09:05,283 --> 00:09:08,591 Some of them lost their legs, 118 00:09:08,635 --> 00:09:11,072 froze their legs trying to get home. 119 00:09:11,115 --> 00:09:13,901 And some of them died trying to go home. 120 00:09:34,008 --> 00:09:36,488 By now, with many of the non-Indian teachers 121 00:09:36,532 --> 00:09:39,013 that we have in our school systems, 122 00:09:39,056 --> 00:09:41,885 we should have some experts 123 00:09:41,929 --> 00:09:45,454 on how we teach Native children. 124 00:09:45,497 --> 00:09:50,067 We should be the center of excellence and expertise 125 00:09:50,111 --> 00:09:53,418 when it comes to being culturally competent, 126 00:09:53,462 --> 00:09:56,683 and even about our own history and language. 127 00:10:19,488 --> 00:10:22,447 I wanted to come back to the RES to learn. 128 00:10:22,491 --> 00:10:24,928 And then, in me being inspired to learn, 129 00:10:24,972 --> 00:10:27,148 everybody else could learn. 130 00:10:27,191 --> 00:10:28,758 Because I have a perception 131 00:10:28,802 --> 00:10:32,153 of what I think a Native person should know and understand. 132 00:10:32,196 --> 00:10:33,589 And when I came here, I was, like, 133 00:10:33,633 --> 00:10:36,244 really smacked in the face with reality. 134 00:10:36,287 --> 00:10:38,812 Because growing up in the city, 135 00:10:38,855 --> 00:10:42,685 you automatically become a representative of your people, 136 00:10:42,729 --> 00:10:43,860 being Native. 137 00:10:43,904 --> 00:10:46,820 And plus, my name, SunRose IronShell, 138 00:10:46,863 --> 00:10:48,822 it's not like Stacey Smith, 139 00:10:48,865 --> 00:10:51,520 or not like I could blend into places. 140 00:10:51,563 --> 00:10:53,914 So of course, everyone would come up to me all the time. 141 00:10:53,957 --> 00:10:55,567 "Oh, you're Native? 142 00:10:55,611 --> 00:10:58,048 Oh, I didn't know you guys existed anymore." 143 00:10:58,092 --> 00:10:59,571 And that was in the city. 144 00:10:59,615 --> 00:11:01,182 So right away at a young age, 145 00:11:01,225 --> 00:11:04,359 I understood that, "Okay, I'm Lakota, 146 00:11:04,402 --> 00:11:07,449 "and there's no question about it. 147 00:11:07,492 --> 00:11:10,060 "So I have to be an open book for people, 148 00:11:10,104 --> 00:11:11,801 "in educating them, 149 00:11:11,845 --> 00:11:16,284 because the whole system tries to erase us." 150 00:11:35,695 --> 00:11:38,872 The students face this contradiction, 151 00:11:38,915 --> 00:11:42,005 'cause they see us all talk about, 152 00:11:42,049 --> 00:11:43,528 "You need to learn your language, 153 00:11:43,572 --> 00:11:45,139 "you need to know how to be Lakota, 154 00:11:45,182 --> 00:11:47,141 because we're losing it." 155 00:11:47,184 --> 00:11:50,797 We're so caught up in that money and that funding 156 00:11:50,840 --> 00:11:53,887 that everything has to be by state regulations. 157 00:11:53,930 --> 00:11:56,890 And I'm over here saying, "No, no. 158 00:11:56,933 --> 00:11:59,544 "Like, this is Lakota regulations. 159 00:11:59,588 --> 00:12:02,025 "This is our values and our virtues. 160 00:12:02,069 --> 00:12:05,986 And you can fit your state into wherever you need to fit it." 161 00:12:06,029 --> 00:12:09,424 Why do I have to go by all the state laws 162 00:12:09,467 --> 00:12:10,860 and then try to figure out 163 00:12:10,904 --> 00:12:13,515 where I can pinch little pieces of Lakota in? 164 00:12:16,170 --> 00:12:19,913 I always refer to this metaphor of being a unicorn. 165 00:12:19,956 --> 00:12:22,437 And this comes from my experience 166 00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:24,004 of being out in the city 167 00:12:24,047 --> 00:12:25,962 and being that Native individual 168 00:12:26,006 --> 00:12:28,922 that was the first Native that white people saw. 169 00:12:32,142 --> 00:12:33,883 "We didn't know you existed. 170 00:12:33,927 --> 00:12:35,276 Do you live in a teepee?" 171 00:12:35,319 --> 00:12:36,799 And I'm like, "No, I live in a condo. 172 00:12:36,843 --> 00:12:38,540 I drive a car." 173 00:12:38,583 --> 00:12:40,890 Being a unicorn out there, 174 00:12:40,934 --> 00:12:42,544 then here I am, surrounded by unicorns 175 00:12:42,587 --> 00:12:45,025 who don't even realize they're unicorns. 176 00:12:45,068 --> 00:12:47,331 They're few and far between, rare breed. 177 00:13:25,456 --> 00:13:26,980 Helping our people, 178 00:13:27,023 --> 00:13:28,677 learning who they are, 179 00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:33,029 using those things that we still have before we lose them, 180 00:13:33,073 --> 00:13:35,858 you know, that's our responsibility. 181 00:13:35,902 --> 00:13:38,948 Those of us that have the language, 182 00:13:38,992 --> 00:13:41,211 those ceremonies that are important 183 00:13:41,255 --> 00:13:45,781 to our sense of belonging, our spirit name. 184 00:13:45,825 --> 00:13:47,261 That strengthens, 185 00:13:47,304 --> 00:13:49,219 because there's four aspects of who we are: 186 00:13:49,263 --> 00:13:52,919 our mind, our heart, our body, and our spirit. 187 00:13:52,962 --> 00:13:55,704 We excel so much at being white 188 00:13:57,271 --> 00:14:01,014 that we forget those teachings from our culture, 189 00:14:01,057 --> 00:14:02,885 who we are. 190 00:14:02,929 --> 00:14:06,149 And then our children go on without knowing who they are. 191 00:14:06,193 --> 00:14:08,499 And in search for who they are, 192 00:14:08,543 --> 00:14:10,762 they're gonna get into the wrong spirit. 193 00:14:10,806 --> 00:14:13,940 Alcohol, drugs, relationships. 194 00:14:30,173 --> 00:14:32,045 Here, we're at the source 195 00:14:32,088 --> 00:14:35,178 where we got all the grandmas, we got the language speakers, 196 00:14:35,222 --> 00:14:36,571 we have ceremonies, 197 00:14:36,614 --> 00:14:38,878 we have all these beautiful things, 198 00:14:38,921 --> 00:14:42,707 but most of the population and my students 199 00:14:42,751 --> 00:14:44,405 have never been to a ceremony, 200 00:14:44,448 --> 00:14:47,277 have never been to a sweat lodge. 201 00:14:47,321 --> 00:14:48,733 And that was really heartbreaking to me. 202 00:14:48,757 --> 00:14:50,367 I was like, "What? For real? 203 00:14:50,411 --> 00:14:53,153 "You've never to a sweat before? 204 00:14:53,196 --> 00:14:55,633 You don't have your Indian name?" 205 00:14:58,332 --> 00:15:02,075 Someone who's adopted out, who lives in the city, 206 00:15:02,118 --> 00:15:05,469 who has no connections to the land, 207 00:15:05,513 --> 00:15:06,862 but what they know is written, 208 00:15:06,906 --> 00:15:09,082 "Okay, I'm from Rosebud Sioux tribe, 209 00:15:09,125 --> 00:15:10,866 "but I've been adopted out. 210 00:15:10,910 --> 00:15:16,132 But I'm gonna learn and do my best to learn the language." 211 00:15:16,176 --> 00:15:18,482 And then on the other hand, the other spectrum, 212 00:15:18,526 --> 00:15:20,963 you have my kids here who were born on the RES 213 00:15:21,007 --> 00:15:24,662 right in the source who don't care, 214 00:15:24,706 --> 00:15:27,883 who just have, like, this hopeless feeling 215 00:15:27,927 --> 00:15:31,539 of constant assimilation? 216 00:15:31,582 --> 00:15:35,325 And they don't even want to learn, 217 00:15:35,369 --> 00:15:39,460 have no motivation to learn what it is to be Lakota. 218 00:15:50,819 --> 00:15:55,563 We said cultural competence is a set of congruent attitudes, 219 00:15:55,606 --> 00:16:01,351 behaviors and policies that come together in a system, agency, 220 00:16:01,395 --> 00:16:03,179 or amongst professionals 221 00:16:03,223 --> 00:16:06,400 that enables them to work effectively 222 00:16:06,443 --> 00:16:09,011 in cross-cultural situations. 223 00:16:09,055 --> 00:16:10,795 So we move on a continuum 224 00:16:10,839 --> 00:16:14,451 from the most destructive... genocide. 225 00:16:14,495 --> 00:16:17,150 The government wanted to wipe out our people, 226 00:16:17,193 --> 00:16:18,194 the massacres. 227 00:16:42,436 --> 00:16:45,700 When you take a children away from the people, 228 00:16:45,743 --> 00:16:47,615 that's genocide. 229 00:16:47,658 --> 00:16:49,530 When you take a language, 230 00:16:49,573 --> 00:16:52,402 a way of life away from a people, 231 00:16:52,446 --> 00:16:54,187 that's genocide. 232 00:16:54,230 --> 00:16:56,972 So we move from being most destructive 233 00:16:57,016 --> 00:17:00,454 to being incapacitated. 234 00:17:00,497 --> 00:17:04,806 "Know your place," Rosa Parks, as an example. 235 00:17:04,849 --> 00:17:08,157 And when Aunt Maria and the grandmas marched, 236 00:17:08,201 --> 00:17:11,073 "Know your place, grandmas. You're not black people." 237 00:17:11,117 --> 00:17:13,293 That was our government telling them that. 238 00:17:28,090 --> 00:17:29,657 We're supposed to be a sovereign nation, 239 00:17:29,700 --> 00:17:32,094 and we are not a sovereign nation. 240 00:17:32,138 --> 00:17:34,401 We don't practice our sovereignty. 241 00:17:34,444 --> 00:17:37,317 Had we practiced our sovereignty, 242 00:17:37,360 --> 00:17:39,754 many of our children wouldn't be suffering, 243 00:17:39,797 --> 00:17:42,757 or our elderly people would be taken care of. 244 00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:51,418 Throughout the years, I just feel like 245 00:17:51,461 --> 00:17:54,943 there's no regulation for this reservation. 246 00:17:54,986 --> 00:17:56,336 A lot of the things, 247 00:17:56,379 --> 00:17:58,164 the teachings have been skipped over, 248 00:17:58,207 --> 00:18:01,254 hopped over by generation to generation. 249 00:18:01,297 --> 00:18:05,910 And so the mentality that it created in society is not-- 250 00:18:05,954 --> 00:18:08,304 It's not fitting for many of these children. 251 00:18:08,348 --> 00:18:10,306 They're exposed to many things 252 00:18:10,350 --> 00:18:12,003 that they shouldn't even be seeing, 253 00:18:12,047 --> 00:18:14,049 things that they shouldn't be hearing. 254 00:18:14,093 --> 00:18:17,226 There are many values that are not passed down, 255 00:18:17,270 --> 00:18:18,749 that are not taught. 256 00:18:20,316 --> 00:18:21,926 There is no compassion. 257 00:18:21,970 --> 00:18:24,190 Our people are homeless. They're living in tents. 258 00:18:24,233 --> 00:18:27,497 They're suffering day to day. They're going without lights. 259 00:18:27,541 --> 00:18:28,759 They're going without food. 260 00:18:42,208 --> 00:18:46,560 In 2006, there were 20,000 fluent Lakota speakers. 261 00:18:46,603 --> 00:18:51,521 Ten years later, we're looking at 2,000 people right now 262 00:18:51,565 --> 00:18:53,393 that are speaking the Lakota language. 263 00:18:56,874 --> 00:19:00,835 I was raised with fluent Lakota people and speakers. 264 00:19:00,878 --> 00:19:03,011 We all understood it was a language 265 00:19:03,054 --> 00:19:05,448 in which evolved every day. 266 00:19:05,492 --> 00:19:09,322 And I'm dealing with students that, of course, 267 00:19:09,365 --> 00:19:10,801 are exposed to things 268 00:19:10,845 --> 00:19:12,542 that they shouldn't be exposed to at home. 269 00:19:12,586 --> 00:19:15,241 They all know what meth is 270 00:19:15,284 --> 00:19:17,939 and they're only in, like, kindergarten, first grade, 271 00:19:17,982 --> 00:19:20,289 and they shouldn't know what meth is. 272 00:19:20,333 --> 00:19:22,857 There's a lot of gang activity in Manderson, 273 00:19:22,900 --> 00:19:25,207 and it was also known as one of the drug capitals 274 00:19:25,251 --> 00:19:26,426 of the reservation. 275 00:19:34,608 --> 00:19:35,608 It used to be called... 276 00:19:36,958 --> 00:19:38,699 ...and it was one of the original places 277 00:19:38,742 --> 00:19:41,354 where the commodities were issued to Native Americans. 278 00:19:41,397 --> 00:19:44,052 South of that, about almost ten miles 279 00:19:44,095 --> 00:19:46,446 is the Wounded Knee Massacre site. 280 00:19:58,849 --> 00:20:02,766 My grandma raised at least 20 of us in one household, 281 00:20:02,810 --> 00:20:04,464 a five-bedroom house. 282 00:20:04,507 --> 00:20:07,380 And she cooked for us, cleaned for us, did our clothes. 283 00:20:07,423 --> 00:20:08,598 She did everything. 284 00:20:10,513 --> 00:20:12,776 I believe that alcoholism throughout the years 285 00:20:12,820 --> 00:20:14,909 took advantage of our people, 286 00:20:14,952 --> 00:20:18,913 and our people have adopted to this new lifestyle 287 00:20:18,956 --> 00:20:20,436 of "just stay drunk." 288 00:20:20,480 --> 00:20:22,612 So that mentality there 289 00:20:22,656 --> 00:20:25,180 is not bringing our people out of poverty, 290 00:20:25,224 --> 00:20:27,661 but it's keeping our people in poverty. 291 00:20:39,455 --> 00:20:41,240 It was not our way of life, 292 00:20:41,283 --> 00:20:43,764 because if we research it all the way back, 293 00:20:43,807 --> 00:20:46,680 it was brought in from the settlers. 294 00:20:46,723 --> 00:20:49,596 They saw it as a way of giving it to our people, 295 00:20:49,639 --> 00:20:54,035 and our people would sign away their rights for the land. 296 00:20:54,078 --> 00:20:56,777 And it became an addiction. 297 00:20:56,820 --> 00:20:59,780 That's what really damaged our communities. 298 00:20:59,823 --> 00:21:02,696 And it's killing our people and it's killing our youth. 299 00:21:02,739 --> 00:21:05,916 There's a disconnection, and you can see that, 300 00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:08,528 where they're hurt, they're fighting, 301 00:21:08,571 --> 00:21:10,965 there's the gang violence, 302 00:21:11,008 --> 00:21:13,881 the domestic calls. 303 00:21:13,924 --> 00:21:17,406 That's where all the sexual abuse is taking place. 304 00:21:17,450 --> 00:21:19,582 It's really sad, 305 00:21:19,626 --> 00:21:23,412 because I know our ancestors didn't pray for that for us. 306 00:21:37,731 --> 00:21:41,038 Majority of our calls are intoxicated person calls. 307 00:21:41,082 --> 00:21:43,519 It's a dry reservation. We can't have alcohol here. 308 00:21:46,740 --> 00:21:49,917 You know, we have, you know, a lot of drug problems. 309 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:53,703 We have a lot of meth and we have child abuse, 310 00:21:53,747 --> 00:21:54,922 all of this going on, 311 00:21:54,965 --> 00:21:57,751 but we're dealing with intoxicated people 312 00:21:58,752 --> 00:22:00,319 We have a local jail, 313 00:22:00,362 --> 00:22:02,930 and we pick them up, we take them to jail. 314 00:22:02,973 --> 00:22:05,236 They detox and then they get out, 315 00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:06,934 just to do it over and over again. 316 00:22:09,545 --> 00:22:12,374 And we feel like we're fighting an uphill battle. 317 00:22:12,418 --> 00:22:14,091 You know, we got all these drugs coming in, 318 00:22:14,115 --> 00:22:15,551 and we can't deal with it 319 00:22:15,595 --> 00:22:17,553 because we're busy dealing with the drunks. 320 00:22:31,393 --> 00:22:33,482 My parents were eventually bootleggers. 321 00:22:33,526 --> 00:22:35,789 They were one of the biggest bootleggers here in Kyle. 322 00:22:37,443 --> 00:22:39,575 One night, they were drinking. 323 00:22:39,619 --> 00:22:43,274 All of us kids were in an additional part of the room, 324 00:22:43,318 --> 00:22:46,060 and all of a sudden, a fight must've broke out. 325 00:22:46,103 --> 00:22:48,279 And we all went to go see it. 326 00:22:48,323 --> 00:22:51,544 My father had pushed my mother against the hutch. 327 00:22:51,587 --> 00:22:55,417 He spilled hot coffee on her from the stove. 328 00:22:55,461 --> 00:22:57,419 And all the friends, they left, 329 00:22:57,463 --> 00:22:58,986 they all scattered and they left, 330 00:22:59,029 --> 00:23:01,815 leaving my mother there to fend for herself. 331 00:23:01,858 --> 00:23:04,992 My brothers had to go over there and pull him off of her, 332 00:23:05,035 --> 00:23:06,602 but then my father was so strong 333 00:23:06,646 --> 00:23:11,520 that he hit my brothers and threw them off of his back. 334 00:23:11,564 --> 00:23:15,568 So my sister, she ended up running away. 335 00:23:15,611 --> 00:23:18,048 She said she was gonna go call the cops. 336 00:23:19,833 --> 00:23:21,791 About six o'clock in the morning, 337 00:23:21,835 --> 00:23:24,446 somebody knocked at the door and it was a cop. 338 00:23:24,490 --> 00:23:26,250 He said that, you know, there was a little girl 339 00:23:26,274 --> 00:23:27,884 who called the cops on her parents 340 00:23:27,928 --> 00:23:30,017 because her father was beating up her mother. 341 00:23:30,060 --> 00:23:32,498 I heard that, I ran outside fast 342 00:23:32,541 --> 00:23:36,937 and I saw my sister standing up in the back seat of the cop car. 343 00:23:36,980 --> 00:23:39,113 And she was like, "I did it, I did it, Naomi. 344 00:23:39,156 --> 00:23:41,898 I did it. I called the cops." 345 00:23:41,942 --> 00:23:44,814 And then she asked about my mom, if she was okay. 346 00:23:44,858 --> 00:23:46,381 And I told her, "Yeah, she's okay." 347 00:23:49,471 --> 00:23:51,952 The cop, she said, "Your sister can't leave. 348 00:23:51,995 --> 00:23:53,823 She has to go to the hospital." 349 00:23:53,867 --> 00:23:55,627 That's when I looked down at my sister's feet 350 00:23:55,651 --> 00:23:58,611 and I saw her feet were all purple and black 351 00:23:58,654 --> 00:24:00,308 towards her toes. 352 00:24:03,659 --> 00:24:07,533 She went in the snow, through the creeks, 353 00:24:07,576 --> 00:24:10,318 to a white house where she called the cops. 354 00:24:10,361 --> 00:24:13,887 The next-door neighbor lives almost a mile away. 355 00:24:13,930 --> 00:24:17,064 My sister was probably about close to nine years old. 356 00:24:20,110 --> 00:24:22,025 She had to have her feet amputated. 357 00:24:34,908 --> 00:24:37,301 It's a POW camp. Prisoner of war camp. 358 00:24:37,345 --> 00:24:41,088 That's what it is. So I don't refer to this as a reservation. 359 00:24:41,131 --> 00:24:42,655 And when you step onto our land, 360 00:24:42,698 --> 00:24:44,874 you're no longer in the United States. 361 00:24:44,918 --> 00:24:47,486 You're in Lakota territory. 362 00:24:47,529 --> 00:24:50,445 We're the poorest county in the United States. 363 00:24:50,489 --> 00:24:52,882 How can we have so many people addicted to meth? 364 00:24:52,926 --> 00:24:55,363 Where's this money coming from for it? 365 00:24:59,149 --> 00:25:02,892 What I picture meth is this little skinny person 366 00:25:02,936 --> 00:25:06,069 with sores all over, and just freaking out 367 00:25:06,113 --> 00:25:07,331 and can't sit still. 368 00:25:07,375 --> 00:25:08,594 That wasn't my daughter. 369 00:25:08,637 --> 00:25:11,684 She was really good at hiding it. 370 00:25:11,727 --> 00:25:13,250 I went to the tribe and I said, 371 00:25:13,294 --> 00:25:15,252 "My daughter's on meth. I need to get her help. 372 00:25:15,296 --> 00:25:17,516 I need to get her into treatment somewhere." 373 00:25:17,559 --> 00:25:19,561 They had no idea meth was even here. 374 00:25:19,605 --> 00:25:23,130 They had nothing set up for people addicted to meth. 375 00:25:23,173 --> 00:25:25,959 And I have this pamphlet here. This is what I hand out. 376 00:25:26,002 --> 00:25:28,570 And it says how to identify meth and its effects, 377 00:25:28,614 --> 00:25:31,486 and it goes through all of it, what it looks like. 378 00:25:31,530 --> 00:25:33,706 It looks like evil staring back at you, 379 00:25:33,749 --> 00:25:36,186 and that's that meth spirit. 380 00:25:36,230 --> 00:25:38,101 You know, we're a spiritual people, 381 00:25:38,145 --> 00:25:41,409 and meth is its own spirit. And it's evil, 382 00:25:41,452 --> 00:25:44,194 and it wants to take all of our children. 383 00:25:45,587 --> 00:25:47,502 The suicide spirit is its brother. 384 00:25:47,546 --> 00:25:49,678 They work together to take our kids, 385 00:25:49,722 --> 00:25:51,332 so that's why I'm always smudging. 386 00:26:04,911 --> 00:26:07,391 Right now, we have a couple people 387 00:26:07,435 --> 00:26:10,438 working on our drug task force who are combating that problem. 388 00:26:11,700 --> 00:26:12,962 People are trying anything 389 00:26:13,006 --> 00:26:16,662 just to get this fixed with alcohol and drugs. 390 00:26:16,705 --> 00:26:19,142 So they're making water bottles, 391 00:26:19,186 --> 00:26:21,884 and putting alcohol in them and selling those to kids. 392 00:26:21,928 --> 00:26:23,209 These kids don't even know what's in it. 393 00:26:23,233 --> 00:26:24,234 And they're buying it. 394 00:26:25,714 --> 00:26:27,847 They're combating the bootlegging issue 395 00:26:27,890 --> 00:26:30,545 and they're trying to deal with the meth issue as well, 396 00:26:30,589 --> 00:26:32,591 the drug issue. 397 00:26:32,634 --> 00:26:35,681 But you know what I mean? Like I said, we can't take away from another thing 398 00:26:35,724 --> 00:26:37,639 and, you know, leave that thing going. 399 00:26:37,683 --> 00:26:40,424 They feel hopelessness, so they turn to the addictions, 400 00:26:40,468 --> 00:26:43,602 whether it be opioids, alcohol, meth. 401 00:26:44,820 --> 00:26:47,997 We only have one alcoholic and drug center 402 00:26:48,041 --> 00:26:49,433 here on the reservation. 403 00:27:06,625 --> 00:27:08,235 There's too many that have done, 404 00:27:08,278 --> 00:27:10,411 are doing, or have tried meth. 405 00:27:12,979 --> 00:27:15,285 My brother was really special to me. 406 00:27:16,678 --> 00:27:19,072 He had a horse named Cadillac Man. 407 00:27:19,115 --> 00:27:21,465 And I remember being on my little, itty-bitty pony. 408 00:27:21,509 --> 00:27:22,771 Her name was Queenie. 409 00:27:22,815 --> 00:27:24,033 And I was so scared, 410 00:27:24,077 --> 00:27:25,687 and I was just learning how to ride, 411 00:27:25,731 --> 00:27:28,734 and I remember watching him fly by bareback. 412 00:27:28,777 --> 00:27:30,474 And I remember looking up to him, 413 00:27:30,518 --> 00:27:32,825 like, man, I wish I could do that. 414 00:27:32,868 --> 00:27:34,914 And I just remember how wild he was, 415 00:27:34,957 --> 00:27:37,656 and wanting to be like that. 416 00:27:37,699 --> 00:27:39,788 Now, I lost that. 417 00:27:39,832 --> 00:27:42,095 You know, that brother to guide me. 418 00:27:43,531 --> 00:27:44,750 He left too soon. 419 00:27:52,540 --> 00:27:54,194 I was at the lowest point in my life, 420 00:27:54,237 --> 00:27:57,501 and meth, it made me not feel it anymore. 421 00:27:57,545 --> 00:27:59,112 I didn't feel no pain. 422 00:27:59,155 --> 00:28:01,810 I didn't feel hurt no more. I felt invincible. 423 00:28:01,854 --> 00:28:03,420 I was set. 424 00:28:03,464 --> 00:28:05,422 Nothing was gonna bring me down. 425 00:28:05,466 --> 00:28:07,990 That's the problem. You have no feeling, no pain. 426 00:28:08,034 --> 00:28:10,558 You have no heart. You have no passion. 427 00:28:10,601 --> 00:28:13,692 You have no compassion. 428 00:28:13,735 --> 00:28:15,781 You start not caring about yourself, 429 00:28:15,824 --> 00:28:17,652 about others, about anything. 430 00:28:17,696 --> 00:28:20,873 You just don't care about nothing. 431 00:28:20,916 --> 00:28:23,527 That's why, if you notice a lot of people that are on meth, 432 00:28:23,571 --> 00:28:28,097 they'll do a lot of horrible things 433 00:28:28,141 --> 00:28:30,056 and have no guilty conscience about it, 434 00:28:30,099 --> 00:28:32,188 because that drug takes away all your feelings, 435 00:28:32,232 --> 00:28:34,321 all your conscience. 436 00:28:34,364 --> 00:28:37,324 People turn into people they're not when they're on it. 437 00:28:37,367 --> 00:28:40,501 I recognized that when I gave up my dancing. 438 00:28:42,590 --> 00:28:45,332 And when I realized I gave up who I was, 439 00:28:45,375 --> 00:28:47,987 that's when I was like, "I'm done." 440 00:28:48,030 --> 00:28:50,139 I had all these dreams of going to college and everything else. 441 00:28:50,163 --> 00:28:52,339 So what, I got my GED? I could still go to college. 442 00:28:54,733 --> 00:28:56,169 So I took that step. 443 00:28:56,212 --> 00:28:59,259 Nobody thought I was gonna do anything with my life. 444 00:28:59,302 --> 00:29:01,522 All it took was for me to believe in me. 445 00:29:13,186 --> 00:29:16,580 The new genocide is putting each other in jail, 446 00:29:16,624 --> 00:29:18,844 using that white man system, 447 00:29:18,887 --> 00:29:23,370 leaving children behind to be raised and hurt 448 00:29:23,413 --> 00:29:24,763 by someone else. 449 00:29:24,806 --> 00:29:28,592 I guess that, for myself, and the work that I do, 450 00:29:28,636 --> 00:29:33,423 it's to strengthen who we are as Lakota people 451 00:29:33,467 --> 00:29:36,383 with our language, with our worldview, 452 00:29:36,426 --> 00:29:37,906 how we think. 453 00:29:37,950 --> 00:29:41,605 Humbleness is an important part of who we are. 454 00:29:43,303 --> 00:29:47,176 We never go out there and brag about ourselves. 455 00:29:47,220 --> 00:29:50,092 The only ones that can talk about us in a good way 456 00:29:50,136 --> 00:29:53,356 are those that witness the good things that we've done. 457 00:30:12,027 --> 00:30:15,030 Back in the day before we were on reservations, 458 00:30:15,074 --> 00:30:17,685 before the colonizer came, when we were a free people, 459 00:30:17,728 --> 00:30:20,079 that was part of our traditional law. 460 00:30:20,122 --> 00:30:23,691 If you're doing something bad or bringing harm to the camp, 461 00:30:23,734 --> 00:30:24,973 you know, you're publicly shamed. 462 00:30:24,997 --> 00:30:26,476 They marched them through camp. 463 00:30:28,217 --> 00:30:29,891 And so I started publicly shaming the meth dealers, 464 00:30:29,915 --> 00:30:31,830 and that's why my house looks like this. 465 00:30:31,873 --> 00:30:33,875 That's why my car looks like that back there. 466 00:30:33,919 --> 00:30:35,485 I've had a gun held to my head. 467 00:30:36,747 --> 00:30:39,011 I started doing night patrols. 468 00:30:39,054 --> 00:30:41,665 Majority of the time, I would pick up little kids 469 00:30:41,709 --> 00:30:44,277 walking in the middle of the night, 470 00:30:44,320 --> 00:30:46,583 three-, four-, five-year-olds. 471 00:30:46,627 --> 00:30:49,369 And I already know the parents are drunk, high. 472 00:30:49,412 --> 00:30:51,980 Right then, I said, I'm gonna try to work my hardest 473 00:30:52,024 --> 00:30:53,373 to get a safe house. 474 00:30:53,416 --> 00:30:56,898 If I have to build a little cabin on my own 475 00:30:56,942 --> 00:30:59,074 to keep these kids safe, I'm gonna do that. 476 00:31:06,734 --> 00:31:09,215 I had to do a protest outside the tribal council 477 00:31:09,258 --> 00:31:11,260 to even get them to acknowledge me. 478 00:31:11,304 --> 00:31:13,872 I said, if we don't get a hold on this right now, 479 00:31:13,915 --> 00:31:17,440 we're gonna have murders, we're gonna have babies dying, 480 00:31:17,484 --> 00:31:21,488 we're gonna have girls missing, sex trafficked. 481 00:31:22,489 --> 00:31:24,795 I've had one case where the mom went to work, 482 00:31:24,839 --> 00:31:28,321 didn't know her boyfriend had been up for four days. 483 00:31:28,364 --> 00:31:30,714 She left her four-month-old son with him. 484 00:31:30,758 --> 00:31:32,238 He had raped the baby to the point 485 00:31:32,281 --> 00:31:33,935 where the baby passed away. 486 00:31:33,979 --> 00:31:36,198 The cops kept it hush-hush. 487 00:31:36,242 --> 00:31:39,288 They weren't letting the people know what was going on. 488 00:31:39,332 --> 00:31:40,942 And so I would do that. 489 00:32:00,353 --> 00:32:02,094 There are seven female officers 490 00:32:02,137 --> 00:32:03,660 on the force right now. 491 00:32:03,704 --> 00:32:05,445 We have officers on leave. 492 00:32:05,488 --> 00:32:08,056 We have officers that are sick, that are training, 493 00:32:08,100 --> 00:32:11,581 so it fluctuates in between 36 and 44 officers. 494 00:32:13,583 --> 00:32:15,803 When I first started in 2004, 495 00:32:15,846 --> 00:32:19,633 it felt like I had one child abuse case here and there. 496 00:32:19,676 --> 00:32:23,071 Now, it's like at least once a week. 497 00:32:23,115 --> 00:32:26,292 What needs to stop is parents, and stepparents, 498 00:32:26,335 --> 00:32:28,555 and grandparents abusing their children, 499 00:32:28,598 --> 00:32:31,079 and these children end up dying. 500 00:32:31,123 --> 00:32:34,778 And that's something that would rip your heart apart 501 00:32:34,822 --> 00:32:35,997 if you ever had to see it. 502 00:32:38,217 --> 00:32:41,611 Children with bruises all over their bodies, bites. 503 00:32:43,396 --> 00:32:46,965 And that's something some of the officers see almost weekly. 504 00:32:54,189 --> 00:32:56,017 Well, when I was a little girl, 505 00:32:56,061 --> 00:32:58,889 my nephew, three years older than me, 506 00:32:58,933 --> 00:33:00,543 he'd play these games, he would call it. 507 00:33:00,587 --> 00:33:04,025 Stick things in my butt hole and stuff, 508 00:33:04,069 --> 00:33:06,201 perverted things like that. 509 00:33:06,245 --> 00:33:11,598 Well, he actually was getting molested by older people, 510 00:33:11,641 --> 00:33:14,818 so he would do it to us, thinking it's okay. 511 00:33:14,862 --> 00:33:16,864 So as we got older, all of a sudden we're like, 512 00:33:16,907 --> 00:33:18,431 "Whoa, that was not okay." 513 00:33:18,474 --> 00:33:20,607 Like, I think he realized, like, 514 00:33:20,650 --> 00:33:22,957 "Whoa, what they were doing to me is not okay." 515 00:33:23,001 --> 00:33:25,786 And how many kids are going through that right now 516 00:33:25,829 --> 00:33:28,136 where people are doing sick things to them, 517 00:33:28,180 --> 00:33:30,008 and they're thinking that it's okay 518 00:33:30,051 --> 00:33:33,054 because they're in an environment where it is? 519 00:33:33,098 --> 00:33:35,143 Most people, they don't speak of it, 520 00:33:35,187 --> 00:33:36,840 because it's happened to this person 521 00:33:36,884 --> 00:33:38,079 or it's happened to that person. 522 00:33:38,103 --> 00:33:40,148 They're like, "Oh, well, 523 00:33:40,192 --> 00:33:42,368 it's happened to all of us, so, you know, it's normal." 524 00:33:42,411 --> 00:33:45,327 It shouldn't be normal, but it's normal around here. 525 00:33:57,687 --> 00:34:00,212 We deal with 86% unemployment 526 00:34:00,255 --> 00:34:02,083 here on the reservation. 527 00:34:02,127 --> 00:34:03,476 And most of our women, 528 00:34:03,519 --> 00:34:05,869 they go and they marry somewhere else, 529 00:34:05,913 --> 00:34:07,784 and, you know, they have children, 530 00:34:07,828 --> 00:34:09,786 and then our blood is mixed. 531 00:34:09,830 --> 00:34:12,224 And I think a lot of times, our women, 532 00:34:12,267 --> 00:34:14,704 they had no choice but to join the services 533 00:34:14,748 --> 00:34:16,706 or, you know, to move away. 534 00:34:21,059 --> 00:34:23,887 In the home, the oldest lady would tell-- 535 00:34:23,931 --> 00:34:27,326 Even the mother, she would tell her daughters how to be, 536 00:34:27,369 --> 00:34:29,458 how to conduct themselves. The father would... 537 00:34:30,764 --> 00:34:32,548 ...everybody to preach 538 00:34:32,592 --> 00:34:34,942 the do's, the don't, the pros, the cons, 539 00:34:34,985 --> 00:34:36,726 and give you a moral in the story. 540 00:34:38,119 --> 00:34:41,209 So a lot of girls or women, 541 00:34:41,253 --> 00:34:45,431 they tend to be gullible... 542 00:34:45,474 --> 00:34:47,694 and they're young, and naive, 543 00:34:47,737 --> 00:34:51,045 and we get taken advantage of. 544 00:35:05,146 --> 00:35:07,366 You know, oftentimes, in trafficking situations, 545 00:35:07,409 --> 00:35:09,759 it's a family member or friend of the family. 546 00:35:10,978 --> 00:35:14,416 My mom spent a lot of time behind locked doors, 547 00:35:14,460 --> 00:35:16,244 getting high with her friends. 548 00:35:16,288 --> 00:35:20,553 And her friends started reaching out to me. 549 00:35:20,596 --> 00:35:23,947 You know, "Let me take you out to go get something to eat." 550 00:35:23,991 --> 00:35:25,142 "Oh, this is your favorite song." 551 00:35:25,166 --> 00:35:26,689 "Oh, let me put some lipstick on you." 552 00:35:26,733 --> 00:35:29,127 Like, I know now that that's called the grooming process, 553 00:35:29,170 --> 00:35:32,739 you know, finding somebody that's vulnerable. 554 00:35:32,782 --> 00:35:35,611 A child that's hungry, that's deprived of love, 555 00:35:35,655 --> 00:35:37,135 that's deprived of attention 556 00:35:37,178 --> 00:35:42,183 is the perfect target for a sick adult 557 00:35:42,227 --> 00:35:44,925 that's looking to exploit that child or woman, 558 00:35:44,968 --> 00:35:47,145 or even young male. 559 00:35:48,581 --> 00:35:49,886 His name was John Howlett. 560 00:35:49,930 --> 00:35:52,976 He was my uncle's best friend. 561 00:35:53,020 --> 00:35:55,327 One day, you know, he just told me to pack a bag. 562 00:35:55,370 --> 00:35:57,546 I was coming with him. 563 00:35:57,590 --> 00:36:00,288 I thought, "Great, you know, this person cares about me, 564 00:36:00,332 --> 00:36:02,812 you know, makes sure I have something to eat." 565 00:36:02,856 --> 00:36:05,250 He took me away with him, and before I knew it, 566 00:36:05,293 --> 00:36:07,513 I was being taken to hotels 567 00:36:07,556 --> 00:36:10,124 and different crack houses, 568 00:36:10,168 --> 00:36:12,082 and different drug dealers' houses, 569 00:36:12,126 --> 00:36:15,869 and being sold as another party favor. 570 00:36:15,912 --> 00:36:21,004 He knew that Indigenous women were invisible. 571 00:36:21,048 --> 00:36:23,616 At that point, I didn't know 572 00:36:23,659 --> 00:36:27,794 what my mother's level of knowledge was 573 00:36:27,837 --> 00:36:32,799 until she started to show up at his house 574 00:36:32,842 --> 00:36:37,673 and began banging on his door and screaming, 575 00:36:37,717 --> 00:36:40,023 "John, I know what you're doing with my daughter. 576 00:36:40,067 --> 00:36:42,200 I'm gonna call the police." 577 00:36:42,243 --> 00:36:44,071 And John would say, 578 00:36:44,114 --> 00:36:46,378 "You know, your mother doesn't give a fuck about you. 579 00:36:46,421 --> 00:36:47,422 Watch this." 580 00:36:48,423 --> 00:36:50,773 And he'd grab a handful of rock 581 00:36:50,817 --> 00:36:53,602 and go to the door and send her off each and every time. 582 00:36:53,646 --> 00:36:57,476 And every time, there'd be this little hope inside of me 583 00:36:57,519 --> 00:36:59,695 that my mother would just push past him 584 00:36:59,739 --> 00:37:03,699 and rescue me from there, and, you know, take me away. 585 00:37:03,743 --> 00:37:07,312 And each time that I heard the car engine start up, 586 00:37:07,355 --> 00:37:09,009 and the door close, and her drive away, 587 00:37:09,052 --> 00:37:13,579 that hope in me died a little bit more every time. 588 00:37:13,622 --> 00:37:16,538 At first, I used to fight. 589 00:37:16,582 --> 00:37:20,238 And after a few times of being violently beaten, 590 00:37:20,281 --> 00:37:23,328 I stopped fighting and I'd just freeze 591 00:37:23,371 --> 00:37:24,938 and go somewhere else. 592 00:37:34,339 --> 00:37:37,559 Having had been a victim of these circumstances 593 00:37:37,603 --> 00:37:40,649 and coming through to where I feel that I'm a survivor 594 00:37:40,693 --> 00:37:43,086 and a victor over the circumstances 595 00:37:43,130 --> 00:37:45,088 that I can look at these statistics 596 00:37:45,132 --> 00:37:49,528 that, you know, are oftentimes criticized as being inflated. 597 00:37:49,571 --> 00:37:51,399 "Sensationalized," I guess is a better word. 598 00:37:51,443 --> 00:37:53,836 Sensationalized for hype. 599 00:37:53,880 --> 00:37:59,842 You know, they say that there's 300,000 children a year 600 00:37:59,886 --> 00:38:02,236 in the United States at risk 601 00:38:02,280 --> 00:38:04,194 and vulnerable to being trafficked. 602 00:38:04,238 --> 00:38:06,284 The 100,000 a year that are being trafficked 603 00:38:06,327 --> 00:38:08,547 and it is getting worse. 604 00:38:40,187 --> 00:38:42,668 In December, a girl went missing. 605 00:38:42,711 --> 00:38:46,367 Now, okay, we're gonna follow this case as a class 606 00:38:46,411 --> 00:38:48,761 and we're going to do some artwork 607 00:38:48,804 --> 00:38:52,068 that'll help bring more awareness 608 00:38:52,112 --> 00:38:55,985 to all these missing and murdered Indigenous women. 609 00:38:56,029 --> 00:38:58,771 The hashtag MMIW, 610 00:38:58,814 --> 00:39:02,383 also #RedDressProject that started in Canada. 611 00:39:02,427 --> 00:39:05,168 So in Canada, they believe that the color of the red 612 00:39:05,212 --> 00:39:06,779 calls back the spirit. 613 00:39:10,348 --> 00:39:13,133 So sometimes, if something really tragic happens, 614 00:39:13,176 --> 00:39:16,049 that spirit doesn't really necessarily know it's dead 615 00:39:16,092 --> 00:39:18,530 or know that it's moved on. 616 00:39:18,573 --> 00:39:20,967 Talking about with my students, 617 00:39:21,010 --> 00:39:23,752 they started to realize different situations 618 00:39:23,796 --> 00:39:25,406 that were scary. 619 00:39:25,450 --> 00:39:29,758 So just talking about one girl's story 620 00:39:29,802 --> 00:39:31,369 of how she went missing, 621 00:39:31,412 --> 00:39:32,979 it seems like all these other stories 622 00:39:33,022 --> 00:39:34,894 just all of a sudden popped up. 623 00:39:34,937 --> 00:39:39,768 With that pipeline comes the man camps. 624 00:39:39,812 --> 00:39:41,553 When the pipeline comes, 625 00:39:41,596 --> 00:39:44,425 they need men to build those pipelines. 626 00:39:44,469 --> 00:39:47,341 So they employ these men, and then they'll come 627 00:39:47,385 --> 00:39:49,865 and they'll prey on all these young women. 628 00:39:52,607 --> 00:39:55,784 Maybe there's a family who lives in Eagleville 629 00:39:55,828 --> 00:39:57,743 and then a family who lives in Pine Ridge, 630 00:39:57,786 --> 00:39:59,701 and she needs to get to Pine Ridge. 631 00:39:59,745 --> 00:40:01,486 So they'll come halfways 632 00:40:01,529 --> 00:40:03,836 and they'll drop her off at the gas station. 633 00:40:03,879 --> 00:40:07,405 And then the other family will come halfways and pick her up. 634 00:40:07,448 --> 00:40:09,450 So maybe she's there at that gas station 635 00:40:09,494 --> 00:40:12,235 for, like, 20 minutes or something, waiting. 636 00:40:12,279 --> 00:40:15,195 But in that little span of time, 637 00:40:15,238 --> 00:40:16,457 there's all these people 638 00:40:16,501 --> 00:40:20,592 that are really into human trafficking. 639 00:40:20,635 --> 00:40:24,726 And she could be taken and put in the back of a trailer, 640 00:40:24,770 --> 00:40:28,861 and then within an hour, be 100 miles away. 641 00:40:30,471 --> 00:40:31,777 There was just recently a story 642 00:40:31,820 --> 00:40:34,344 where there were 15 Indigenous women 643 00:40:34,388 --> 00:40:38,261 who they found in a storage container. 644 00:40:38,305 --> 00:40:39,959 Like, in Chicago. 645 00:40:40,002 --> 00:40:41,961 And they were all from North Dakota. 646 00:40:42,004 --> 00:40:45,878 Some Indian men have gone and worked there, 647 00:40:45,921 --> 00:40:48,228 and then they've been the whistleblowers. 648 00:40:48,271 --> 00:40:50,709 They go, "Look at what they're doing to our women." 649 00:40:50,752 --> 00:40:52,319 So if the cops wanted to come in, 650 00:40:52,362 --> 00:40:54,626 our tribal cops wanted to come in 651 00:40:54,669 --> 00:40:56,366 and clear a whole man camp, 652 00:40:56,410 --> 00:40:58,499 they literally could not do it, 653 00:40:58,543 --> 00:41:00,806 because then the pipeline 654 00:41:00,849 --> 00:41:04,853 and those CEOs could turn around and sue us. 655 00:41:04,897 --> 00:41:07,465 And then all of a sudden, we'd be in millions of dollars in debt. 656 00:41:07,508 --> 00:41:10,076 So here's the problem. 657 00:41:10,119 --> 00:41:14,080 Tribes who are quote, unquote, "sovereign" 658 00:41:14,123 --> 00:41:19,564 cannot press charges on people who are non-Native. 659 00:41:19,607 --> 00:41:20,869 We can have it on film. 660 00:41:20,913 --> 00:41:22,436 You could murder me right now 661 00:41:22,480 --> 00:41:24,830 and you could walk away scot-free, 662 00:41:24,873 --> 00:41:29,095 because the law says that we have no jurisdiction over you. 663 00:41:29,138 --> 00:41:31,880 So we have no laws that protect us. 664 00:41:43,544 --> 00:41:44,739 And when I was in Standing Rock, 665 00:41:44,763 --> 00:41:46,504 I was the first Native woman 666 00:41:46,547 --> 00:41:49,594 to lock down to a bulldozer to stop construction. 667 00:41:49,637 --> 00:41:52,727 And my stand on that was to bring that awareness, 668 00:41:52,771 --> 00:41:55,556 how the oil industry, the pipelines, 669 00:41:55,600 --> 00:41:58,037 the drugs, the sex trafficking, 670 00:41:58,080 --> 00:42:01,127 it all leads to missing and murdered Indigenous women. 671 00:42:01,170 --> 00:42:03,259 It's all connected. 672 00:42:03,303 --> 00:42:05,740 And they have that guy bringing in the girls. 673 00:42:05,784 --> 00:42:10,136 You know, they bring them in. Girls, guys, kids, whatever. 674 00:42:10,179 --> 00:42:12,312 In the Bakken, they found a two-year-old 675 00:42:12,355 --> 00:42:14,706 walking from that man camp, 676 00:42:14,749 --> 00:42:17,099 beat up, sexually abused. 677 00:42:17,143 --> 00:42:19,275 The teacher from New Town, 678 00:42:19,319 --> 00:42:21,103 they passed her around that man camp, 679 00:42:21,147 --> 00:42:23,323 and then killed her and threw her body out. 680 00:42:31,418 --> 00:42:32,778 There's better coverage on it now, 681 00:42:32,811 --> 00:42:35,117 but missing and murdered Indigenous women 682 00:42:35,161 --> 00:42:38,207 have been on the back burner for centuries. 683 00:42:38,251 --> 00:42:39,948 We're the most hunted and the least seen 684 00:42:39,992 --> 00:42:42,037 when it comes to violent crimes and law enforcement. 685 00:42:42,081 --> 00:42:45,867 We're the only nationality of people 686 00:42:45,911 --> 00:42:48,740 that aren't counted in the United States 687 00:42:48,783 --> 00:42:51,786 when it comes to numbers of missing women and children. 688 00:42:53,440 --> 00:42:54,963 Canada, in the last couple of years, 689 00:42:55,007 --> 00:42:57,400 has started a nationwide inquiry. 690 00:42:57,444 --> 00:42:58,943 You know, Martina and I have been talking 691 00:42:58,967 --> 00:43:02,318 about putting together an inquiry here ourselves, 692 00:43:02,362 --> 00:43:03,885 you know, following their model. 693 00:43:03,929 --> 00:43:08,411 And it just seems so overwhelming, so insurmountable. 694 00:43:08,455 --> 00:43:10,892 The oppressor is never going to free the victim. 695 00:43:10,936 --> 00:43:15,070 It's always the victims that have to overcome, 696 00:43:15,114 --> 00:43:18,247 and own their strength, and take back the respect, 697 00:43:18,291 --> 00:43:19,597 and take back their power. 698 00:43:20,902 --> 00:43:22,774 Creating more opportunities for women 699 00:43:22,817 --> 00:43:25,211 to come together for ceremony in this way 700 00:43:25,254 --> 00:43:28,083 and talk about what can be done. 701 00:43:28,127 --> 00:43:30,825 We heal through conversation. We heal through connection. 702 00:43:30,869 --> 00:43:32,653 We heal through our culture. 703 00:43:32,697 --> 00:43:34,588 The solution's not gonna come from the government. 704 00:43:34,612 --> 00:43:36,024 The solution's not gonna come from the men. 705 00:43:36,048 --> 00:43:37,808 The solution's not gonna come from the predators. 706 00:43:37,832 --> 00:43:40,661 The solution is gonna come from hearts of the women 707 00:43:40,705 --> 00:43:42,054 coming together to heal. 708 00:44:34,106 --> 00:44:36,151 The White Buffalo Calf Woman legend 709 00:44:36,195 --> 00:44:40,286 speaks to the choices that men face in life 710 00:44:40,329 --> 00:44:43,550 to either take the black road of arrogance and entitlement 711 00:44:43,593 --> 00:44:47,293 by dishonoring sacred life-bearers and Mother Earth, 712 00:44:47,336 --> 00:44:50,731 resulting in self- and environmental destruction, 713 00:44:50,775 --> 00:44:53,212 or take the red road of honor, 714 00:44:53,255 --> 00:44:56,215 and in practicing sacred ceremonies and prayer, 715 00:44:56,258 --> 00:44:59,784 will influence boys to become responsible men 716 00:44:59,827 --> 00:45:02,743 who act as defenders and protectors, 717 00:45:02,787 --> 00:45:06,094 creating healthy and holistic family structures 718 00:45:06,138 --> 00:45:09,750 bound by dignity and respect for all. 719 00:45:15,756 --> 00:45:18,585 We're a matrilineal society. 720 00:45:18,628 --> 00:45:22,110 Our grandmothers had the power 721 00:45:22,154 --> 00:45:25,723 to take away a man from leadership 722 00:45:25,766 --> 00:45:30,118 if he did something to violate the laws of our people. 723 00:45:30,162 --> 00:45:34,122 They had the right to put a man back into leadership. 724 00:45:34,166 --> 00:45:36,255 And so I really believe 725 00:45:36,298 --> 00:45:40,302 that we need to go back to our society ways. 726 00:45:40,346 --> 00:45:42,783 We need a legal society. 727 00:45:42,827 --> 00:45:44,480 We need a health society. 728 00:45:44,524 --> 00:45:47,353 We need an educational society 729 00:45:47,396 --> 00:45:50,965 alongside the men and women's societies 730 00:45:51,009 --> 00:45:54,534 to instill who we are still 731 00:45:54,577 --> 00:45:57,145 throughout the generations. 732 00:45:57,189 --> 00:45:59,147 For people to say that, 733 00:45:59,191 --> 00:46:04,152 "Oh, we're old-fashioned, we're way back there," no. 734 00:46:04,196 --> 00:46:06,415 We've forgotten who we are, 735 00:46:06,459 --> 00:46:12,595 because of mainstream's expectations of being like them. 736 00:46:12,639 --> 00:46:15,729 So the educational system is geared 737 00:46:15,773 --> 00:46:19,733 to assimilate our people into their thinking patterns, 738 00:46:19,777 --> 00:46:21,039 and even our government. 739 00:46:21,082 --> 00:46:23,650 Our tribal government is based on that. 740 00:46:23,693 --> 00:46:25,130 Even some people saying, 741 00:46:25,173 --> 00:46:26,847 "Well, we don't want traditional government." 742 00:46:26,871 --> 00:46:29,830 And yet, if we veer away from that, 743 00:46:29,874 --> 00:46:32,877 we lose ourselves as a tribal nation, 744 00:46:32,920 --> 00:46:35,531 and we lose who we are, 745 00:46:35,575 --> 00:46:38,404 because we're not connected to our spirit. 746 00:46:54,463 --> 00:46:57,815 Our treaties were created in 1851. 747 00:46:57,858 --> 00:47:01,209 It was the first Lakota Treaty. 748 00:47:01,253 --> 00:47:02,994 Second one was 1868. 749 00:47:05,823 --> 00:47:08,913 And we defeated the U.S. Army at war. 750 00:47:08,956 --> 00:47:10,784 And at the time, 751 00:47:10,828 --> 00:47:14,832 the Civil War was going on on the East Coast. 752 00:47:14,875 --> 00:47:16,094 The gold fields in California 753 00:47:16,137 --> 00:47:18,270 were happening on the West Coast. 754 00:47:20,272 --> 00:47:22,448 What the Lakota nation was able to do 755 00:47:22,491 --> 00:47:24,232 is they severed the wagon route, 756 00:47:24,276 --> 00:47:26,974 so they couldn't deliver gold from California 757 00:47:27,018 --> 00:47:29,803 to the East Coast to pay their troops. 758 00:47:29,847 --> 00:47:33,415 So if they didn't settle with the Lakota 759 00:47:33,459 --> 00:47:35,113 and sue for peace, 760 00:47:35,156 --> 00:47:36,679 they would lose the war. 761 00:47:36,723 --> 00:47:38,246 So they sued for peace. 762 00:47:38,290 --> 00:47:41,032 And the chiefs were smart. 763 00:47:41,075 --> 00:47:43,773 They understood that we couldn't fight 764 00:47:43,817 --> 00:47:47,038 all these Euro-Americans coming in. 765 00:47:47,081 --> 00:47:48,909 So we signed a treaty. 766 00:47:50,476 --> 00:47:52,695 When the Civil War got over 767 00:47:52,739 --> 00:47:57,787 and Euro-American incursion 768 00:47:57,831 --> 00:48:00,878 begin to happen to the West, 769 00:48:00,921 --> 00:48:02,314 all bets were off. 770 00:48:03,968 --> 00:48:06,274 So we started fighting back. 771 00:48:06,318 --> 00:48:09,887 And we were defeating the U.S. Army again, 772 00:48:09,930 --> 00:48:12,063 because we were the greatest lay cavalry 773 00:48:12,106 --> 00:48:14,282 the world had ever seen. 774 00:48:14,326 --> 00:48:17,285 We could get in, strike fast. 775 00:48:17,329 --> 00:48:21,811 Of course, the Euro-American military decides, 776 00:48:21,855 --> 00:48:23,901 "We can't catch the Indians 777 00:48:23,944 --> 00:48:28,035 "and we can't win a decisive battle. 778 00:48:28,079 --> 00:48:29,732 Let's attack his supply chain." 779 00:48:29,776 --> 00:48:31,996 His supply chain, of course, 780 00:48:32,039 --> 00:48:37,088 is the billions of buffalo out on the plains. 781 00:48:37,131 --> 00:48:41,527 So then that was their plan of war, 782 00:48:41,570 --> 00:48:43,790 was to kill the buffalo. 783 00:48:44,356 --> 00:48:45,835 That's where the 784 00:48:45,879 --> 00:48:47,559 "Kill a buffalo, kill an Indian" came from. 785 00:48:48,926 --> 00:48:51,319 Without that great supply chain, 786 00:48:51,363 --> 00:48:52,930 we were susceptible. 787 00:48:54,148 --> 00:48:58,022 The genocide on the Tatanka Oyate. 788 00:49:02,374 --> 00:49:07,553 So with that happening, 789 00:49:07,596 --> 00:49:10,948 they were able to actually round us up, 790 00:49:10,991 --> 00:49:16,083 and managed to get us into the reservations 791 00:49:16,127 --> 00:49:20,000 where annuities were supposed to come in to feed the peoples. 792 00:49:20,044 --> 00:49:23,264 There was a lot of goods moving across the plains, 793 00:49:23,308 --> 00:49:24,918 government paying for them. 794 00:49:24,962 --> 00:49:28,791 And then the corruption came in with the traders 795 00:49:28,835 --> 00:49:30,010 and things like that. 796 00:49:30,054 --> 00:49:33,579 And they peeled off lots of things. 797 00:49:33,622 --> 00:49:36,364 And there was still the thing, kill the Indian, save the man. 798 00:49:36,408 --> 00:49:38,758 And the churches had a great deal to do 799 00:49:38,801 --> 00:49:40,194 with this whole scenario. 800 00:50:06,003 --> 00:50:08,614 The growing season is about six months, 801 00:50:08,657 --> 00:50:11,747 so not very many things grow here. 802 00:50:11,791 --> 00:50:14,054 And with our horses, we were able to run down 803 00:50:14,098 --> 00:50:17,188 the buffalo in quantities, so we thrived. 804 00:50:17,231 --> 00:50:19,712 The Euro-Americans, they a lot of times 805 00:50:19,755 --> 00:50:21,627 would go out to the Great Plains 806 00:50:21,670 --> 00:50:23,803 and they would suffer from scurvy 807 00:50:23,846 --> 00:50:27,981 because they didn't eat the internal organ meats. 808 00:50:28,025 --> 00:50:29,548 Like with us, we used, like, 809 00:50:29,591 --> 00:50:32,594 every part and piece of the buffalo, 810 00:50:32,638 --> 00:50:35,989 and the organ meats were essential to our diets. 811 00:50:36,033 --> 00:50:37,817 Coming into the agreements 812 00:50:37,860 --> 00:50:42,082 the chiefs made with the Euro-Americans. 813 00:50:42,126 --> 00:50:45,042 You know, that was a seven-generational agreement 814 00:50:45,085 --> 00:50:47,696 that they would take care of our people 815 00:50:47,740 --> 00:50:49,872 as they took care of their own. 816 00:50:49,916 --> 00:50:52,266 The peoples that could, they had the equipment 817 00:50:52,310 --> 00:50:56,357 and the ability to supply those annuities 818 00:50:56,401 --> 00:51:00,666 to the tribes was the federal government. 819 00:51:00,709 --> 00:51:03,364 So they placed the BIA, Bureau of Indian Affairs, 820 00:51:03,408 --> 00:51:05,192 under the department of the army, 821 00:51:05,236 --> 00:51:06,454 and it's still that way. 822 00:51:08,021 --> 00:51:11,894 Though we won our war with the United States of America, 823 00:51:11,938 --> 00:51:13,418 we lost the peace, 824 00:51:13,461 --> 00:51:16,203 because we could no longer sustain ourselves. 825 00:51:16,247 --> 00:51:18,858 You know, they could put us under their thumb 826 00:51:18,901 --> 00:51:21,078 by how they feed us. 827 00:51:21,121 --> 00:51:24,472 Then they can pretty much do whatever they want. 828 00:51:24,516 --> 00:51:25,865 In Pine Ridge, 829 00:51:25,908 --> 00:51:28,998 you go into Sioux Nation grocery store, 830 00:51:29,042 --> 00:51:32,089 and a bell pepper costs you, like, four dollars. 831 00:51:32,132 --> 00:51:33,916 A candy bar costs you a dollar. 832 00:51:33,960 --> 00:51:37,485 You're gonna get the most calories from four candy bars 833 00:51:37,529 --> 00:51:39,835 versus one bell pepper. 834 00:51:39,879 --> 00:51:44,492 With limited resources, you have to go that route. 835 00:51:47,408 --> 00:51:49,497 When the government came 836 00:51:49,541 --> 00:51:51,151 and they gave us the rations, 837 00:51:51,195 --> 00:51:53,327 everything was canned and packaged. 838 00:51:53,371 --> 00:51:56,156 Our bodies weren't used to all the sugars, 839 00:51:56,200 --> 00:51:59,072 that high fructose that gets put into everything. 840 00:51:59,116 --> 00:52:01,944 So over the years, and now over the centuries, 841 00:52:01,988 --> 00:52:03,511 we end up having health issues. 842 00:52:06,166 --> 00:52:07,689 You know, I know the commodities 843 00:52:07,733 --> 00:52:10,910 started getting fresh produce and everything, too. 844 00:52:10,953 --> 00:52:15,001 We know that they are sprayed with waxes and chemicals. 845 00:52:16,176 --> 00:52:18,700 You know, it is better that we do grow our own foods 846 00:52:18,744 --> 00:52:22,356 and every family have a garden or a community garden. 847 00:52:28,014 --> 00:52:32,323 Food sovereignty is probably the tip of the arrow, 848 00:52:32,366 --> 00:52:35,326 the tip of the spear to sovereignty. 849 00:52:35,369 --> 00:52:36,718 So the people, 850 00:52:36,762 --> 00:52:39,547 how large your people are, the land. 851 00:52:39,591 --> 00:52:42,550 So Rosebud Sioux Tribe has the largest amount of land 852 00:52:42,594 --> 00:52:44,770 next to the Navajos. 853 00:52:44,813 --> 00:52:46,206 And then your language. 854 00:52:47,947 --> 00:52:49,557 'Cause if we could feed ourselves, 855 00:52:49,601 --> 00:52:52,995 we wouldn't have to rely on these grocery stores 856 00:52:53,039 --> 00:52:55,737 that only give us really unhealthy options. 857 00:52:55,781 --> 00:52:59,132 I'm a really big advocate on eating buffalo meat, 858 00:52:59,176 --> 00:53:01,917 going back to what our DNA 859 00:53:01,961 --> 00:53:04,920 has been using for these thousands of years. 860 00:53:04,964 --> 00:53:06,792 So if we just go back to that, 861 00:53:06,835 --> 00:53:09,621 maybe a lot of our health problems would stop, 862 00:53:09,664 --> 00:53:12,101 because our meat would be a lot healthier. 863 00:53:12,145 --> 00:53:15,366 We had a pig farm that was here, which has shut down, 864 00:53:15,409 --> 00:53:17,498 which is a big victory for us. 865 00:53:17,542 --> 00:53:20,414 But the pigs plus the beef, 866 00:53:20,458 --> 00:53:23,025 which is in Willett County, which is north of us, 867 00:53:23,069 --> 00:53:26,899 totally toxified our rivers. 868 00:53:26,942 --> 00:53:30,511 And our kids started to get little sores and boils on them, 869 00:53:30,555 --> 00:53:32,818 so nobody can go swimming. 870 00:53:32,861 --> 00:53:35,951 And it's actually illegal to have your own well, 871 00:53:35,995 --> 00:53:39,346 even though we're right on top of the Ogallala Aquifer 872 00:53:39,390 --> 00:53:42,001 that has the freshest water in the world. 873 00:53:51,880 --> 00:53:55,275 Our water actually comes from the Mineshoshe, 874 00:53:55,319 --> 00:53:58,017 the Missouri River, and it was pumped in. 875 00:53:58,060 --> 00:54:01,325 And that actually happened about ten years ago. 876 00:54:01,368 --> 00:54:04,241 And the United States government put in money, 877 00:54:04,284 --> 00:54:09,420 about a couple million dollars, to pump in this water pipeline. 878 00:54:09,463 --> 00:54:11,857 And it was called the Mni Wiconi Project. 879 00:54:11,900 --> 00:54:13,728 Flash back to DAPL, 880 00:54:13,772 --> 00:54:16,601 now they're like giving them permits to pollute our water 881 00:54:16,644 --> 00:54:19,908 when they know they spent these millions of dollars 882 00:54:19,952 --> 00:54:23,260 to put those water systems in. 883 00:54:23,303 --> 00:54:25,392 So a lot of things just don't make sense. 884 00:54:33,922 --> 00:54:36,011 We are number one in the nation 885 00:54:36,055 --> 00:54:38,449 that has the highest electricity bill. 886 00:54:38,492 --> 00:54:40,886 And so you would think that the tribe 887 00:54:40,929 --> 00:54:44,193 would try to help us to lower our electricity bills, 888 00:54:44,237 --> 00:54:45,934 but that doesn't happen. 889 00:54:45,978 --> 00:54:48,589 My bill is about $300 a month. 890 00:54:48,633 --> 00:54:50,287 Now, moving from Denver, 891 00:54:50,330 --> 00:54:52,811 and I had a two-bedroom apartment, 892 00:54:52,854 --> 00:54:55,292 my bill was, like, only 90 bucks. 893 00:54:55,335 --> 00:54:56,902 So now it's tripled. 894 00:54:56,945 --> 00:55:00,253 Who's in power making these decisions 895 00:55:00,297 --> 00:55:02,386 that's keeping our people in poverty? 896 00:55:17,923 --> 00:55:22,231 Everyone's just so used to being on their knees 897 00:55:22,275 --> 00:55:24,321 and gotten comfortable being on their knees, 898 00:55:24,364 --> 00:55:28,499 they forgot what it felt like to stand up. 899 00:55:28,542 --> 00:55:31,632 On paper, it says there's so many Indian people 900 00:55:31,676 --> 00:55:33,286 because of blood quantum. 901 00:55:33,330 --> 00:55:35,070 So after 1/4, 902 00:55:35,114 --> 00:55:37,377 if you're no longer 1/4 Native, 903 00:55:37,421 --> 00:55:39,640 then you won't be on this list. 904 00:55:39,684 --> 00:55:41,990 Soon enough, there'll be no names on this list. 905 00:55:42,034 --> 00:55:43,862 And then they'll be like, "Oh, we don't have 906 00:55:43,905 --> 00:55:46,734 to give money to them anymore, they don't exist." 907 00:55:46,778 --> 00:55:48,538 Even though the people will all still be here. 908 00:55:48,562 --> 00:55:50,782 Maybe we still know our language. 909 00:55:50,825 --> 00:55:52,349 Maybe we still do our cultural things. 910 00:55:52,392 --> 00:55:55,134 On paper, we don't exist. 911 00:55:55,177 --> 00:55:59,138 So yeah, America definitely did a really good job 912 00:55:59,181 --> 00:56:02,750 on our genocide, on our holocaust, 913 00:56:02,794 --> 00:56:07,407 on trying to totally wipe us out and erase us, 914 00:56:07,451 --> 00:56:09,670 but they didn't finish the job. 915 00:56:27,035 --> 00:56:30,778 With each succeeding generation, we lose our population base 916 00:56:30,822 --> 00:56:34,782 and our spirit as once proud peoples. 917 00:56:34,826 --> 00:56:37,263 The American Indian statistics of deprivation 918 00:56:37,306 --> 00:56:40,875 have remained constant since the end of World War II. 919 00:56:40,919 --> 00:56:43,138 All other groups of citizens, 920 00:56:43,182 --> 00:56:47,360 fortunes rise and fall with the gross national product. 921 00:56:47,404 --> 00:56:52,017 The American Indian statistical line of deprivation 922 00:56:52,060 --> 00:56:53,453 remains constant, 923 00:56:53,497 --> 00:56:54,715 a straight line. 924 00:56:56,195 --> 00:56:58,502 With the blatant genocide of our traditional people, 925 00:56:58,545 --> 00:57:01,635 we have less than 50,000 in America today. 926 00:57:02,462 --> 00:57:07,119 We are averaging a loss of 1,000 a year since 1900. 927 00:57:08,860 --> 00:57:12,211 We are losing a value system as distinct people 928 00:57:12,254 --> 00:57:15,432 that sets us apart from the industrialized world. 929 00:57:15,475 --> 00:57:19,044 These facts surface in our tribal statistics. 930 00:57:19,087 --> 00:57:21,176 And no one attempts to do anything about it 931 00:57:21,220 --> 00:57:24,571 except for a few social workers and reservation police. 932 00:58:06,700 --> 00:58:07,895 One of the things that I've noticed 933 00:58:07,919 --> 00:58:09,529 since I was a young girl, 934 00:58:09,573 --> 00:58:11,662 I went to my first tribal council meeting. 935 00:58:11,705 --> 00:58:13,228 As I sat in that room, 936 00:58:13,272 --> 00:58:15,230 I could see straight through the bullshit, 937 00:58:15,274 --> 00:58:18,973 but everyone else in the room was falling for it. 938 00:58:19,017 --> 00:58:23,500 I realized that day that our system is messed up. 939 00:58:23,543 --> 00:58:26,459 Just gotta know how to talk. Get yourself anywhere. 940 00:58:26,503 --> 00:58:29,462 It's all about who you know, not what you know. 941 00:58:29,506 --> 00:58:31,899 And I was like, man, wow. 942 00:58:31,943 --> 00:58:36,469 Look at these grown people bickering like little kids. 943 00:58:36,513 --> 00:58:38,515 And they're supposed to be our leaders? 944 00:58:38,558 --> 00:58:40,778 And I'm 13 years old recognizing that. 945 00:58:44,564 --> 00:58:46,004 What kind of example is that setting 946 00:58:46,044 --> 00:58:48,133 for all the children on our reservation? 947 00:58:48,176 --> 00:58:49,589 And it's still happening to this day. 948 00:58:49,613 --> 00:58:52,137 There's no change on our tribal council. 949 00:58:52,180 --> 00:58:53,660 It's the same with our court systems. 950 00:59:02,495 --> 00:59:04,560 There's maybe, what, three people on our tribal council 951 00:59:04,584 --> 00:59:07,065 that are educated right now, that have a degree? 952 00:59:07,108 --> 00:59:09,589 And I am so glad I got my GED 953 00:59:09,633 --> 00:59:12,679 and I didn't get valedictorian of my high school, 954 00:59:12,723 --> 00:59:15,083 because I would have been at some big college somewhere else 955 00:59:15,116 --> 00:59:18,032 in the United States of America on a full ride scholarship 956 00:59:18,076 --> 00:59:19,947 doing really good out there in the world, 957 00:59:19,991 --> 00:59:21,871 and I wouldn't have even seen the problems here. 958 00:59:23,211 --> 00:59:26,345 Here I am, going to Oglala Lakota College, 959 00:59:26,388 --> 00:59:28,956 going to classes with my own people, 960 00:59:29,000 --> 00:59:31,437 who are going there for the same exact reasons I am, 961 00:59:31,480 --> 00:59:33,047 who are going to make a change. 962 00:59:36,790 --> 00:59:38,749 That's why I won't leave. 963 00:59:38,792 --> 00:59:40,838 Here for the people, staying for the people, 964 00:59:40,881 --> 00:59:42,622 live for the people. 965 00:59:42,666 --> 00:59:47,192 I learn more from my people than I do in the books. 966 00:59:47,235 --> 00:59:49,237 That's where the real wisdom comes from. 967 01:00:07,473 --> 01:00:11,825 There was this experiment with rats. 968 01:00:11,869 --> 01:00:16,656 And they isolated them and saw those rats, 969 01:00:16,700 --> 01:00:19,311 rather than being there in isolation and stuff, 970 01:00:19,354 --> 01:00:20,660 they'd go get high every day 971 01:00:20,704 --> 01:00:22,706 until they basically killed themselves. 972 01:00:22,749 --> 01:00:25,404 Now, the same guy comes back some years later and he says, 973 01:00:25,447 --> 01:00:28,755 "I screwed up. I should have done it this way." 974 01:00:28,799 --> 01:00:31,671 So he puts two watering stations up. 975 01:00:31,715 --> 01:00:36,894 First, they addicted the rats to the drug-laced water. 976 01:00:36,937 --> 01:00:39,592 And then the other one's pure water. 977 01:00:39,636 --> 01:00:43,204 But then he drops rats into this Eden for rats, 978 01:00:43,248 --> 01:00:45,293 the perfect rat playground. 979 01:00:46,860 --> 01:00:50,472 So when these rats go out and they start functioning, 980 01:00:50,516 --> 01:00:55,260 they chose to water off of the regular water 981 01:00:55,303 --> 01:01:00,265 and to taper off of the drug-induced water. 982 01:01:00,308 --> 01:01:03,355 And they would intentionally go through withdrawals 983 01:01:03,398 --> 01:01:06,445 so that they could go and exist with their community. 984 01:01:08,665 --> 01:01:10,318 You know, today, 985 01:01:10,362 --> 01:01:13,365 I think there's a lot of that isolation goes on, 986 01:01:13,408 --> 01:01:16,890 and a lot of it is self-induced. 987 01:01:16,934 --> 01:01:20,198 I mean, stick your face in the phone. 988 01:01:20,241 --> 01:01:23,505 There's a lot of escapism out there. 989 01:01:23,549 --> 01:01:26,770 But if we create the perfect community, 990 01:01:26,813 --> 01:01:30,077 the interaction with the community and things like that, 991 01:01:30,121 --> 01:01:33,777 you don't have to be in that whole rat race anymore. 992 01:01:33,820 --> 01:01:35,996 I mean, people will do things for people 993 01:01:36,040 --> 01:01:38,564 because they want to, they feel needed, 994 01:01:38,607 --> 01:01:40,958 they feel like they're fulfilled. 995 01:01:44,744 --> 01:01:47,921 You know, ideally, what I would like to see out of this 996 01:01:47,965 --> 01:01:51,142 is we start building these 10,000 homes that we need, 997 01:01:51,185 --> 01:01:53,884 and people are just stepping in and doing what they need to do 998 01:01:53,927 --> 01:01:55,929 to get these homes out there. 999 01:01:55,973 --> 01:01:58,497 So we create that perfect playground. 1000 01:01:58,540 --> 01:02:02,936 The value is no longer in that soul-collecting dollar, 1001 01:02:02,980 --> 01:02:08,072 but in our ability to produce and help people. 1002 01:02:14,034 --> 01:02:18,125 Compared to now and 50 years ago, 1003 01:02:18,169 --> 01:02:20,998 we got a better sense of who we are. 1004 01:02:21,041 --> 01:02:24,566 And we realize and know that we got rights, 1005 01:02:24,610 --> 01:02:27,526 thanks to the American Indian Movement. 1006 01:02:33,793 --> 01:02:35,795 The way they ended up in Wounded Knee, 1007 01:02:35,839 --> 01:02:39,407 they was on their way back from Washington, D.C. at the time 1008 01:02:39,451 --> 01:02:41,409 from the longest walk. 1009 01:02:41,453 --> 01:02:43,803 And there's a little town outside of town 1010 01:02:43,847 --> 01:02:48,634 from Pine Ridge about five miles and known as Oglala. 1011 01:02:48,677 --> 01:02:51,071 You had a community building there. 1012 01:02:51,115 --> 01:02:52,812 They was having a meeting. 1013 01:02:52,856 --> 01:02:56,120 In the meantime, on the BIA building down here, 1014 01:02:56,163 --> 01:03:00,211 they had machine guns on top with sandbags 1015 01:03:00,254 --> 01:03:02,735 and manned by U.S. Marshals. 1016 01:03:02,779 --> 01:03:05,869 The reason for that was they didn't want AIM coming 1017 01:03:05,912 --> 01:03:08,393 to take over that building next. 1018 01:03:08,436 --> 01:03:10,961 So while they was having these meetings, 1019 01:03:11,004 --> 01:03:14,312 our women got up and asked AIM what they're gonna do. 1020 01:03:14,355 --> 01:03:16,401 They said if AIM didn't take the helm 1021 01:03:16,444 --> 01:03:17,968 that they'll do it on their own. 1022 01:03:18,011 --> 01:03:19,796 So then that's where the idea 1023 01:03:19,839 --> 01:03:22,973 of occupied Wounded Knee started from. 1024 01:03:23,016 --> 01:03:25,714 They rode through town, and come to the intersection 1025 01:03:25,758 --> 01:03:27,238 where the stoplights are, 1026 01:03:27,281 --> 01:03:29,283 and they just went east 1027 01:03:29,327 --> 01:03:31,546 and they converged on Wounded Knee. 1028 01:03:31,590 --> 01:03:34,288 Then and there, they declared war on the United States. 1029 01:04:12,761 --> 01:04:16,069 She was down in Wounded Knee in the '70s. 1030 01:04:17,070 --> 01:04:19,072 She was in and out of Wounded Knee, 1031 01:04:19,116 --> 01:04:21,770 bringing supplies in. 1032 01:04:21,814 --> 01:04:24,469 - You know, she was part of that. - A messenger. 1033 01:04:24,512 --> 01:04:27,820 That 71-day takeover, yeah. 1034 01:04:27,864 --> 01:04:32,042 They says I should never talk about it. 1035 01:04:32,085 --> 01:04:35,610 I made a vow to keep my mouth shut. 1036 01:04:35,654 --> 01:04:37,830 Don't talk about it then. Don't talk about it. 1037 01:04:37,874 --> 01:04:39,876 We don't want to know. No. 1038 01:04:43,792 --> 01:04:47,709 I was a community health aid. 1039 01:04:47,753 --> 01:04:48,754 CHR. 1040 01:04:50,234 --> 01:04:55,456 And we make supplies, you know, aspirin. 1041 01:04:55,500 --> 01:04:57,458 Some were on medicine, 1042 01:04:57,502 --> 01:05:01,071 Lakotas in that Wounded Knee, 1043 01:05:01,114 --> 01:05:03,856 so we'd make a little package, 1044 01:05:03,900 --> 01:05:06,076 cigarette or whatever. 1045 01:05:06,119 --> 01:05:11,211 We had little radios in our cars. 1046 01:05:11,255 --> 01:05:13,910 My name was Band-Aid Mama. 1047 01:05:18,610 --> 01:05:22,919 But we pack it, and then we threw it in. 1048 01:05:22,962 --> 01:05:25,008 And it goes into the kit, 1049 01:05:25,051 --> 01:05:27,445 and somebody's watching. 1050 01:05:27,488 --> 01:05:29,055 They pick it up and they take it. 1051 01:05:41,807 --> 01:05:43,678 Now, this is what I learned from... 1052 01:05:45,376 --> 01:05:47,856 ...my grandma, who I am. 1053 01:05:51,860 --> 01:05:55,429 And I'm going to live through life with it. 1054 01:05:55,473 --> 01:05:57,997 We're all created equal. 1055 01:05:58,041 --> 01:06:03,133 The person next to you is gonna have to walk with you, 1056 01:06:03,176 --> 01:06:07,702 work with you, think with you. 1057 01:06:07,746 --> 01:06:11,141 So that's the life I'll have 1058 01:06:11,184 --> 01:06:15,058 in my way of life as Lakota... 1059 01:06:16,798 --> 01:06:18,800 I'm not ashamed, 1060 01:06:18,844 --> 01:06:24,893 I'm not afraid to carry this color through my life. 1061 01:06:24,937 --> 01:06:26,852 I'm proud of it. 1062 01:06:26,895 --> 01:06:29,246 We all had same vision. 1063 01:06:29,289 --> 01:06:31,813 We all had same understanding. 1064 01:06:31,857 --> 01:06:35,469 We all had same speech voice 1065 01:06:35,513 --> 01:06:41,475 to give out our sacred rights of opinions, 1066 01:06:41,519 --> 01:06:43,129 whatever we need, 1067 01:06:43,173 --> 01:06:45,088 to practice, 1068 01:06:45,131 --> 01:06:48,482 to walk together, work together, 1069 01:06:48,526 --> 01:06:53,574 make a better place for the generation 1070 01:06:53,618 --> 01:06:57,752 we're bringing in to live that life. 1071 01:07:25,911 --> 01:07:27,391 When I was in high school, 1072 01:07:27,434 --> 01:07:29,001 we had one suicide. 1073 01:07:29,045 --> 01:07:30,046 Only one. 1074 01:07:31,830 --> 01:07:33,962 Now, we have kids trying to kill themselves every day. 1075 01:07:34,006 --> 01:07:36,530 To me, these kids around here these days 1076 01:07:36,574 --> 01:07:39,316 are more in tuned to social media, 1077 01:07:39,359 --> 01:07:40,926 more in tuned with cell phones. 1078 01:07:40,969 --> 01:07:42,289 I was adopted by my grandparents. 1079 01:07:42,319 --> 01:07:44,016 They were the ones that raised me. 1080 01:07:44,060 --> 01:07:45,452 They taught me if you want some, 1081 01:07:45,496 --> 01:07:46,671 you gotta work hard for it. 1082 01:07:46,714 --> 01:07:48,455 Right now, these kids, 1083 01:07:48,499 --> 01:07:50,216 somebody could say something to them on a text message 1084 01:07:50,240 --> 01:07:53,156 and you know, say you're ugly or whatever, 1085 01:07:53,199 --> 01:07:55,288 and then they'll try to kill themselves. 1086 01:07:55,332 --> 01:07:58,422 They need to get in touch with their spirituality. 1087 01:07:58,465 --> 01:08:03,122 They need to find that light that's inside of them 1088 01:08:03,166 --> 01:08:04,645 and be stronger, 1089 01:08:04,689 --> 01:08:07,257 and not let anybody else get to them. 1090 01:08:07,300 --> 01:08:08,910 But they're not doing it. 1091 01:08:08,954 --> 01:08:12,566 They're more in tuned with Facebook, Snapchat, 1092 01:08:12,610 --> 01:08:15,091 Instagram, Twitter, you know? 1093 01:08:15,134 --> 01:08:16,614 If we didn't have that, 1094 01:08:16,657 --> 01:08:18,817 I don't think none of this would be going on right now. 1095 01:08:28,974 --> 01:08:31,498 2014, I lost both of my parents. 1096 01:08:31,542 --> 01:08:32,760 My mother died. 1097 01:08:32,804 --> 01:08:34,371 She drank herself to death. 1098 01:08:36,460 --> 01:08:39,376 I think I lost at least seven people that I know, 1099 01:08:39,419 --> 01:08:41,943 ranging from 18 to 26. 1100 01:08:41,987 --> 01:08:44,250 And they were my son's friends. 1101 01:08:44,294 --> 01:08:48,298 They all chose to commit suicide. 1102 01:08:48,341 --> 01:08:50,778 And then in the past year, I lost a friend, 1103 01:08:50,822 --> 01:08:53,129 a real close friend to suicide. 1104 01:08:53,172 --> 01:08:57,133 And he didn't have anybody either. 1105 01:09:05,445 --> 01:09:08,622 I never thought that was gonna ever happen to me. 1106 01:09:08,666 --> 01:09:12,278 You know, never lost any of my kids, you know? 1107 01:09:17,501 --> 01:09:19,981 That day was a busy day, 1108 01:09:20,025 --> 01:09:22,897 and we were gonna go to a ceremony. 1109 01:09:22,941 --> 01:09:26,510 My daughter, Chunshi, she was gonna help me. 1110 01:09:26,553 --> 01:09:28,251 She was gonna make bread. 1111 01:09:28,294 --> 01:09:30,340 She was gonna help me cook and like that. 1112 01:09:33,299 --> 01:09:36,433 The last time that I see her was at the basketball court. 1113 01:09:36,476 --> 01:09:39,653 She told me, "I'm gonna go take a walk, Mom." 1114 01:09:46,834 --> 01:09:49,837 My sons are the ones that took her down. 1115 01:09:49,881 --> 01:09:52,188 I know they were in shock. 1116 01:09:52,231 --> 01:09:55,626 They didn't want to see her hanging up there. 1117 01:09:55,669 --> 01:09:57,236 When they cut her down, she went... 1118 01:09:59,847 --> 01:10:01,371 She went like that, so... 1119 01:10:01,414 --> 01:10:03,416 And then later on, you know, 1120 01:10:03,460 --> 01:10:05,201 words were going around 1121 01:10:05,244 --> 01:10:07,855 saying that they heard her screaming down there. 1122 01:10:21,434 --> 01:10:23,610 Through all that time all my relatives came, 1123 01:10:23,654 --> 01:10:24,916 but I didn't even know. 1124 01:10:24,959 --> 01:10:26,178 Like, when I opened my eyes, 1125 01:10:26,222 --> 01:10:27,484 they were all sitting around. 1126 01:10:27,527 --> 01:10:29,660 And I hung on to her 1127 01:10:29,703 --> 01:10:33,925 until they told me that "Whenever you're ready," 1128 01:10:33,968 --> 01:10:36,667 you know, "we'll take her." 1129 01:10:36,710 --> 01:10:39,278 I didn't want them to take her. 1130 01:10:39,322 --> 01:10:46,067 ♪ Some tears may fall 1131 01:10:46,111 --> 01:10:51,421 ♪ But we know 1132 01:10:51,464 --> 01:10:59,124 ♪ We will see you again 1133 01:10:59,167 --> 01:11:07,132 ♪ When it's our time to fly 1134 01:11:16,489 --> 01:11:18,796 Those four medicines that we walk with. 1135 01:11:18,839 --> 01:11:20,319 First is that prayer. 1136 01:11:20,363 --> 01:11:22,887 And you used that through all this time. 1137 01:11:22,930 --> 01:11:24,367 Second is that water. 1138 01:11:24,410 --> 01:11:25,890 You know, as a water woman, 1139 01:11:25,933 --> 01:11:27,979 you pray with that water 1140 01:11:28,022 --> 01:11:30,329 to give good health to everybody. 1141 01:11:30,373 --> 01:11:33,593 And as a water woman, the sacred food that you bring, 1142 01:11:33,637 --> 01:11:37,684 that you make and bring from here in your heart, 1143 01:11:37,728 --> 01:11:41,122 it transfers that love to the people. 1144 01:11:41,166 --> 01:11:44,909 And so you take care of that part, 1145 01:11:44,952 --> 01:11:47,041 the prayer, the water, 1146 01:11:47,085 --> 01:11:49,479 and then you just shed your tears. 1147 01:11:49,522 --> 01:11:52,264 You cried and you've been doing that, 1148 01:11:52,308 --> 01:11:54,527 but that's a part of your healing. 1149 01:11:54,571 --> 01:11:56,137 And then the laughter. 1150 01:11:56,181 --> 01:11:58,314 You laughed today. That's good. 1151 01:11:58,357 --> 01:12:01,099 So you're walking the four medicines every day, 1152 01:12:01,142 --> 01:12:03,754 and that's what keeps us in balance. 1153 01:12:10,978 --> 01:12:13,198 For me, you know, the calling of the spirit... 1154 01:12:14,460 --> 01:12:16,157 ...is really important. 1155 01:12:16,201 --> 01:12:19,857 We need to call the spirit of our children back, 1156 01:12:19,900 --> 01:12:23,730 because many of them are loosely connected. 1157 01:12:23,774 --> 01:12:27,081 And the spirit that they're seeking is a negative spirit, 1158 01:12:27,125 --> 01:12:29,954 whether it's physical, sexual or emotional. 1159 01:12:29,997 --> 01:12:33,044 And from that hurt and shame, 1160 01:12:33,087 --> 01:12:34,828 they're taking their lives. 1161 01:12:34,872 --> 01:12:38,266 A lot of the young girls that complete, 1162 01:12:38,310 --> 01:12:39,964 nobody's investigating to say, 1163 01:12:40,007 --> 01:12:43,271 "Well, what happened? How did they die?" 1164 01:12:43,315 --> 01:12:47,319 And a lot of them, it could be that they felt so much shame 1165 01:12:47,363 --> 01:12:50,366 and pain and hurt that they wanted to die. 1166 01:12:51,410 --> 01:12:53,369 Nobody's taken that into account. 1167 01:12:53,412 --> 01:12:55,762 We're just saying, "Okay, they killed themselves," 1168 01:12:55,806 --> 01:12:56,981 and that's it. 1169 01:12:58,809 --> 01:13:01,464 When I found out I was carrying all that trauma 1170 01:13:01,507 --> 01:13:05,293 from the Wounded Knee Massacre and from my great-grandmothers, 1171 01:13:05,337 --> 01:13:07,208 I had to come to terms with it. 1172 01:13:07,252 --> 01:13:11,778 It's time to use who we are as Lakota people, 1173 01:13:11,822 --> 01:13:15,260 because nobody can save us but ourselves. 1174 01:13:15,303 --> 01:13:20,134 No missionary, no government, nobody but you. 1175 01:13:20,178 --> 01:13:21,701 And that's what my parents taught me, 1176 01:13:21,745 --> 01:13:24,356 my father and my mother. 1177 01:13:24,400 --> 01:13:26,010 You know, it's up to you. 1178 01:13:27,838 --> 01:13:31,450 You are gonna take your generation forward. 1179 01:13:31,494 --> 01:13:34,671 It's up to you to be able to take that forward. 1180 01:13:44,420 --> 01:13:46,030 Where my real mom lives, 1181 01:13:46,073 --> 01:13:48,424 it's in Porcupine. 1182 01:13:48,467 --> 01:13:53,646 And I would call any other woman "mom" 1183 01:13:53,690 --> 01:13:57,868 when I was just a baby except for my real mom, 1184 01:13:57,911 --> 01:14:02,046 because when I was still in my mom's stomach, 1185 01:14:02,089 --> 01:14:04,614 she was doing drugs, 1186 01:14:04,657 --> 01:14:10,402 and that would make my brain not right. 1187 01:14:10,446 --> 01:14:13,361 And it would make my brain sick. 1188 01:14:13,405 --> 01:14:15,842 And I feel good. 1189 01:14:15,886 --> 01:14:18,889 I'm healing from that sickness. 1190 01:14:24,677 --> 01:14:26,853 I've never gotten to meet her biological mother, 1191 01:14:26,897 --> 01:14:29,290 but my understanding is her biological mother 1192 01:14:29,334 --> 01:14:33,773 endured very similar trauma that I lived through. 1193 01:14:33,817 --> 01:14:36,254 And unfortunately, 1194 01:14:36,297 --> 01:14:38,865 she's still in the cycle of being a victim, you know, 1195 01:14:38,909 --> 01:14:42,608 and victimizing herself without even realizing it. 1196 01:14:42,652 --> 01:14:44,523 And, you know, I won't go into detail 1197 01:14:44,567 --> 01:14:47,570 because that's her path, that's her journey. 1198 01:14:47,613 --> 01:14:51,312 But I've been gifted this incredible experience 1199 01:14:51,356 --> 01:14:52,792 of being this guardian 1200 01:14:52,836 --> 01:14:55,273 of this beautiful, sacred child, 1201 01:14:55,316 --> 01:14:57,057 Tatanka SkaWin Swiftbird. 1202 01:14:59,364 --> 01:15:03,673 It's a lineage that has nearly been lost, 1203 01:15:03,716 --> 01:15:05,979 but there's so much richness to the culture. 1204 01:15:06,023 --> 01:15:11,028 And it's such an honor to walk with this little child, 1205 01:15:11,071 --> 01:15:13,117 this beautiful child, 1206 01:15:13,160 --> 01:15:15,989 and remind her who she is, 1207 01:15:16,033 --> 01:15:18,514 and the strength that she carries with her, 1208 01:15:18,557 --> 01:15:20,777 and that she has generations 1209 01:15:20,820 --> 01:15:24,345 and generations of ancestors behind her 1210 01:15:24,389 --> 01:15:27,610 that are just so happy, and dancing, and giving... 1211 01:15:29,263 --> 01:15:30,589 ...and she's remembering who she is 1212 01:15:30,613 --> 01:15:32,223 in such a sacred way. 1213 01:15:32,266 --> 01:15:36,488 And that I get to play some part in that... 1214 01:15:36,532 --> 01:15:39,186 in that remembering. 1215 01:15:39,230 --> 01:15:41,928 Not just for her, but for all women 1216 01:15:41,972 --> 01:15:44,452 that, you know, we remember who we are 1217 01:15:44,496 --> 01:15:47,630 and where our strength really lies. 1218 01:15:58,771 --> 01:16:00,904 The hoop dance, to me, is a healing dance, 1219 01:16:00,947 --> 01:16:02,993 but also a form of storytelling. 1220 01:16:03,036 --> 01:16:05,952 It's meant to bring balance and harmony back to the world 1221 01:16:05,996 --> 01:16:08,041 and within ourselves. 1222 01:16:08,085 --> 01:16:11,131 When I dance, I dance with prayer. 1223 01:16:11,175 --> 01:16:13,786 I was taught to dance with a clear mind, 1224 01:16:13,830 --> 01:16:15,701 a clear body and a clear heart 1225 01:16:15,745 --> 01:16:19,487 so that my spirit can guide me through it. 1226 01:16:19,531 --> 01:16:23,100 My father taught me that first hoop represents ourself. 1227 01:16:23,143 --> 01:16:25,208 And we have to learn how to dance with that first hoop 1228 01:16:25,232 --> 01:16:26,712 and make sure our hoop isn't broken 1229 01:16:26,756 --> 01:16:28,714 before we try to add on others, 1230 01:16:28,758 --> 01:16:30,411 or else everything will all fall apart. 1231 01:16:32,588 --> 01:16:35,678 Always take care of myself so that I can take care of others. 1232 01:16:35,721 --> 01:16:37,003 Sometimes, you have to be selfish 1233 01:16:37,027 --> 01:16:39,464 in order to be selfless. 1234 01:16:39,507 --> 01:16:43,424 And then I start creating a story of birds, 1235 01:16:43,468 --> 01:16:47,385 of flowers, of all these different animals. 1236 01:16:47,428 --> 01:16:49,082 And then, in the end, 1237 01:16:49,126 --> 01:16:52,303 I come together using all of my hoops. 1238 01:16:52,346 --> 01:16:54,610 And in my story, at the end, 1239 01:16:54,653 --> 01:16:57,917 I'm a flower in a ball, and I bloom. 1240 01:17:07,492 --> 01:17:09,799 It's been so many modalities 1241 01:17:09,842 --> 01:17:11,670 to find the healing 1242 01:17:11,714 --> 01:17:13,803 that I've been able to experience. 1243 01:17:13,846 --> 01:17:15,674 It started with my grandmother's prayers, 1244 01:17:15,718 --> 01:17:17,371 and her hopes for me, 1245 01:17:17,415 --> 01:17:19,983 and the promise that she had me make as a child, 1246 01:17:20,026 --> 01:17:22,725 you know, if you ever get to learn our traditional ways, 1247 01:17:22,768 --> 01:17:24,422 learn them, learn them for you, 1248 01:17:24,465 --> 01:17:26,598 learn them for me, learn them for my mother, 1249 01:17:26,642 --> 01:17:28,121 learn them for our ancestors 1250 01:17:28,165 --> 01:17:30,689 who were denied the beauty of our culture. 1251 01:17:54,887 --> 01:17:56,628 You can pray, 1252 01:17:56,672 --> 01:17:58,630 you can go to ceremony, 1253 01:17:58,674 --> 01:18:00,676 but you haven't learned all of our cultural ways 1254 01:18:00,719 --> 01:18:03,983 until you've learned and understanding our values, 1255 01:18:04,027 --> 01:18:06,812 our true spiritual ways. 1256 01:18:06,856 --> 01:18:10,686 No matter what, you accept everyone flaws and all. 1257 01:18:10,729 --> 01:18:12,470 And that's our culture. 1258 01:18:12,513 --> 01:18:14,951 That's being spiritual. 1259 01:18:14,994 --> 01:18:18,258 That's what we need to do as a people among the reservation 1260 01:18:18,302 --> 01:18:19,564 is see the good in people. 1261 01:18:21,566 --> 01:18:23,568 But the poverty and the depression, 1262 01:18:23,611 --> 01:18:26,049 everyone has given up on themselves. 1263 01:18:26,092 --> 01:18:27,790 We're still here, but that doesn't mean 1264 01:18:27,833 --> 01:18:29,617 that there's all these different things 1265 01:18:29,661 --> 01:18:31,402 that we have to go through to change. 1266 01:18:31,445 --> 01:18:33,012 And it all starts with ourselves, 1267 01:18:33,056 --> 01:18:35,885 our families and our homes. 1268 01:18:35,928 --> 01:18:37,408 It all goes back to that core. 1269 01:18:53,729 --> 01:18:55,774 They make you face the truth. 1270 01:18:55,818 --> 01:18:58,646 That's the real healing power of a horse. 1271 01:18:58,690 --> 01:19:00,605 You can never lie to them. 1272 01:19:00,648 --> 01:19:01,954 They'll see straight through it. 1273 01:19:01,998 --> 01:19:03,782 So you're mad on a horse? 1274 01:19:03,826 --> 01:19:06,132 Horse gonna be mad and gonna act crabby with you. 1275 01:19:06,176 --> 01:19:07,786 Might drop you to humble you. 1276 01:19:09,309 --> 01:19:11,659 When I'm on a horse's back, I feel free, 1277 01:19:11,703 --> 01:19:15,315 because we're still emotionally connected to this world. 1278 01:19:15,359 --> 01:19:18,014 To materialistic things, to experiences, 1279 01:19:18,057 --> 01:19:20,146 to situations that happen. 1280 01:19:20,190 --> 01:19:23,497 And when I'm on a horse's back I break all those chains, 1281 01:19:23,541 --> 01:19:25,108 because that horse knows the truth. 1282 01:19:25,151 --> 01:19:28,938 The real me, reminds me of who I am 1283 01:19:28,981 --> 01:19:32,158 and that I wasn't always that person who's broken. 1284 01:19:32,202 --> 01:19:34,378 I reconnected with my spirit. 1285 01:19:34,421 --> 01:19:36,859 I'm a Native American Lakota woman. 1286 01:19:36,902 --> 01:19:39,992 I am a strong woman. I am Delacina Chief Eagle. 1287 01:19:42,299 --> 01:19:44,127 I am Gray Wolf Woman, 1288 01:19:44,170 --> 01:19:47,347 and I found myself through my culture, through my family, 1289 01:19:47,391 --> 01:19:48,871 through the children. 1290 01:19:48,914 --> 01:19:50,394 We have a choice. 1291 01:19:50,437 --> 01:19:51,787 It's up to you. 1292 01:20:08,716 --> 01:20:10,240 All my relations... 1293 01:20:24,689 --> 01:20:26,691 130 years ago, 1294 01:20:26,734 --> 01:20:29,389 Crazy Horse sat smoking the sacred pipe 1295 01:20:29,433 --> 01:20:30,956 with Chief Sitting Bull 1296 01:20:31,000 --> 01:20:34,003 four days before he was assassinated. 1297 01:20:34,046 --> 01:20:35,656 And he said, 1298 01:20:35,700 --> 01:20:38,268 "Upon suffering beyond suffering, 1299 01:20:38,311 --> 01:20:41,053 "the Red Nation shall rise again, 1300 01:20:41,097 --> 01:20:44,230 "and it shall be a blessing for a sick world. 1301 01:20:44,274 --> 01:20:47,451 "A world filled with broken promises, 1302 01:20:47,494 --> 01:20:50,236 "selfishness and separations. 1303 01:20:50,280 --> 01:20:53,674 "A world longing for light again. 1304 01:20:53,718 --> 01:20:56,721 "I see a time of seven generations 1305 01:20:56,764 --> 01:20:59,115 "when all the colors of mankind 1306 01:20:59,158 --> 01:21:02,422 "will gather under the sacred tree of life 1307 01:21:02,466 --> 01:21:07,253 "and the whole earth will become one circle again. 1308 01:21:07,297 --> 01:21:08,820 "And that day, 1309 01:21:08,864 --> 01:21:10,953 "there will be those among the Lakota 1310 01:21:10,996 --> 01:21:13,869 "who will carry knowledge and understanding of unity 1311 01:21:13,912 --> 01:21:16,872 "among all living things. 1312 01:21:16,915 --> 01:21:20,963 "And the young white ones will come to those of my people 1313 01:21:21,006 --> 01:21:23,487 "and ask for this wisdom. 1314 01:21:23,530 --> 01:21:26,490 "I salute the light within your eyes 1315 01:21:26,533 --> 01:21:29,667 "where the whole universe dwells, 1316 01:21:29,710 --> 01:21:33,192 "for when you are at that center within you, 1317 01:21:33,236 --> 01:21:36,413 "and I am in that place within me, 1318 01:21:36,456 --> 01:21:40,069 we shall be as one." 1319 01:23:18,123 --> 01:23:20,430 ♪ Be the sun, be the sky 1320 01:23:20,473 --> 01:23:23,737 ♪ Be the river 1321 01:23:23,781 --> 01:23:27,219 ♪ Yeah 1322 01:23:27,263 --> 01:23:28,786 ♪ Be the world 1323 01:23:28,829 --> 01:23:32,920 ♪ The world Of the First Nation ♪ 1324 01:23:32,964 --> 01:23:35,967 ♪ Yeah 1325 01:23:36,011 --> 01:23:38,578 ♪ Be the sun, be the sky 1326 01:23:38,622 --> 01:23:40,406 ♪ Be the river 1327 01:23:41,842 --> 01:23:43,931 ♪ Yeah 1328 01:23:45,716 --> 01:23:50,286 ♪ From the rivers Of everlasting truth ♪ 1329 01:23:53,680 --> 01:23:58,294 ♪ Away, away 1330 01:23:58,337 --> 01:24:02,994 ♪ Hearing the truth That is inside of you ♪ 1331 01:24:03,038 --> 01:24:07,651 ♪ Away, away 1332 01:24:07,694 --> 01:24:12,090 ♪ Hearing the truth That is inside of you ♪ 1333 01:24:12,134 --> 01:24:16,834 ♪ Away, away 1334 01:24:22,448 --> 01:24:25,712 ♪ Hey, away, away 1335 01:24:25,756 --> 01:24:28,411 ♪ Away, away, away 1336 01:24:31,501 --> 01:24:34,852 ♪ Hey, away, away 1337 01:24:34,895 --> 01:24:39,248 ♪ Away, away, away, away 1338 01:24:39,291 --> 01:24:43,904 ♪ Hey, away, away 1339 01:24:43,948 --> 01:24:46,733 ♪ Away, away, away 1340 01:24:48,605 --> 01:24:50,868 ♪ Be the sun, be the sky 1341 01:24:50,911 --> 01:24:53,392 ♪ Be the river 1342 01:24:53,436 --> 01:24:57,222 ♪ Away, away 1343 01:24:57,266 --> 01:25:02,227 ♪ From the rivers Of everlasting truth ♪ 1344 01:25:02,271 --> 01:25:04,316 ♪ Away, away, away 1345 01:25:04,360 --> 01:25:06,753 ♪ Everlasting truth 1346 01:25:15,197 --> 01:25:19,375 ♪ The soul of the truth It is calling now ♪ 1347 01:25:19,418 --> 01:25:23,118 ♪ The soul of the lost land 1348 01:25:28,688 --> 01:25:31,213 ♪ Away, away 1349 01:25:31,256 --> 01:25:35,478 ♪ The future is listening now 1350 01:25:38,089 --> 01:25:42,311 ♪ The future is listening now 1351 01:25:44,878 --> 01:25:49,274 ♪ The future is listening now 1352 01:25:51,798 --> 01:25:56,107 ♪ The future is listening now 99081

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