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1
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An investigation
into a fatal shark attack
2
00:00:12,121 --> 00:00:15,722
takes a diver face-to-face
with a killer.
3
00:00:22,722 --> 00:00:24,363
Was it an accident?
4
00:00:25,963 --> 00:00:27,643
Was it mistaken identity?
5
00:00:28,884 --> 00:00:34,045
Or was the shark actually
hunting its victim?
6
00:00:35,725 --> 00:00:39,126
What will the investigation
reveal about the massive great white
7
00:00:40,125 --> 00:00:43,126
stalking the waters
of the California coast?
8
00:00:43,207 --> 00:00:45,247
We have a fatal attack on a surfer.
9
00:00:45,327 --> 00:00:48,928
He was essentially bit in half.
Boom, boom, boom.
10
00:00:49,007 --> 00:00:51,728
Will the evidence help ID
a prime suspect?
11
00:00:51,808 --> 00:00:53,968
KEITH: There's no way
that shark's under 18ft.
12
00:00:54,048 --> 00:00:58,209
Reveal it's M.O? It did appear to me
that I was dealing
with multiple bites.
13
00:00:59,329 --> 00:01:02,370
And identify a brand-new hunting
ground for the great white?
14
00:01:02,450 --> 00:01:05,291
We might be able to identify
the exact shark
15
00:01:05,370 --> 00:01:07,331
that killed Tomas Butterfield.
16
00:01:15,052 --> 00:01:17,852
For nearly a decade,
shark researcher, Ralph Collier
17
00:01:18,853 --> 00:01:20,573
and his assistant,
Brandon McMillan...
18
00:01:22,534 --> 00:01:25,774
..have investigated a series
of brutal attacks...
19
00:01:26,774 --> 00:01:28,455
..off Central California.
20
00:01:31,255 --> 00:01:35,576
Now, after nine years without
a fatal attack in these waters,
21
00:01:35,656 --> 00:01:38,656
a predator has resurfaced.
22
00:01:41,057 --> 00:01:43,097
This time at nearby Morro Bay...
23
00:01:44,498 --> 00:01:47,618
..on Christmas Eve, 2021.
24
00:01:50,419 --> 00:01:52,339
Can Ralph and Brandon
identify the killer
25
00:01:53,339 --> 00:01:54,979
before it strikes again?
26
00:01:55,979 --> 00:02:01,341
And help save lives
in this quiet seaside town?
27
00:02:15,903 --> 00:02:17,664
This is The Pit,
28
00:02:19,104 --> 00:02:21,344
just north of iconic Morro Rock.
29
00:02:22,945 --> 00:02:25,505
There have been several
shark attacks here in the past
30
00:02:26,505 --> 00:02:28,146
and plenty...
31
00:02:29,186 --> 00:02:30,946
..of terrifying near misses.
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00:02:32,666 --> 00:02:34,987
This spot is known for great whites,
33
00:02:35,987 --> 00:02:39,508
but nothing like this
has ever happened before.
34
00:02:43,148 --> 00:02:46,189
A sad start to Christmas tonight,
a young man was found dead.
35
00:02:46,269 --> 00:02:49,550
Today, a man died of an apparent
attack here in Morro Bay
36
00:02:49,629 --> 00:02:52,070
north of The Pit Beach
on State Park's property.
37
00:02:52,149 --> 00:02:56,071
First responders arrived on scene
and declared the man dead
on the beach.
38
00:02:56,150 --> 00:02:58,431
Beach goers will not
be allowed in the water.
39
00:02:58,511 --> 00:03:01,112
Some from the community are shocked
that this incident
40
00:03:01,191 --> 00:03:02,992
happened close to home.
41
00:03:08,833 --> 00:03:13,074
Tomas Butterfield, a bodyboarder,
a brother,
42
00:03:14,074 --> 00:03:15,754
a son,
43
00:03:15,834 --> 00:03:18,914
tragically killed on Christmas Eve
by what appears to have been...
44
00:03:20,595 --> 00:03:22,275
..a massive great white shark.
45
00:03:31,797 --> 00:03:33,638
Since the attack,
46
00:03:33,717 --> 00:03:35,478
a pall hangs over this town,
47
00:03:36,758 --> 00:03:38,439
leaving locals to wonder,
48
00:03:39,599 --> 00:03:42,078
why here and why now?
49
00:03:45,439 --> 00:03:48,520
Ralph begins his investigation
with the harbor master
50
00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:51,321
who was on the scene
when the victim was recovered.
51
00:03:51,401 --> 00:03:55,842
Has there ever been anything
that even closely resembles
what you saw here?
52
00:03:55,922 --> 00:03:59,682
It's the first failed shark attack
we've had since I've been here.
53
00:03:59,762 --> 00:04:03,203
The last fatal
attack in Morro Bay was 1957
54
00:04:04,203 --> 00:04:06,883
and claimed the life
of a 25-year-old college student
55
00:04:06,963 --> 00:04:08,804
from Brooklyn, New York.
56
00:04:08,884 --> 00:04:13,205
Since then, five other victims
survived shark bites
in these waters.
57
00:04:16,685 --> 00:04:19,406
Tomas Butterfield wasn't so lucky.
58
00:04:20,486 --> 00:04:23,006
(SIREN WAILING)
59
00:04:23,087 --> 00:04:26,007
ERIC: Once we arrived on scene
and realised what had occurred,
60
00:04:26,087 --> 00:04:30,327
we got the rest of the people
out of the water that were nearby.
61
00:04:30,408 --> 00:04:32,408
We closed the beach for 72 hours,
62
00:04:32,488 --> 00:04:34,849
and then we kept warning signs
up for the week
63
00:04:34,928 --> 00:04:37,969
because it was Christmas vacation
time and people were around.
64
00:04:39,009 --> 00:04:41,609
Everybody thinks about when
they go out in the water now.
65
00:04:46,770 --> 00:04:49,691
There were no known witnesses
to the Tomas Butterfield attack,
66
00:04:52,092 --> 00:04:54,413
no one to identify the shark,
67
00:04:54,492 --> 00:04:56,132
or see how it happened.
68
00:04:59,493 --> 00:05:01,773
But there may be clues
yet to be uncovered
69
00:05:02,774 --> 00:05:04,934
which has led Brandon to Morro Bay,
70
00:05:06,655 --> 00:05:10,015
and this couple,
Ben and Rebecca Frimmer,
71
00:05:11,135 --> 00:05:13,496
who were in the water that day.
72
00:05:13,576 --> 00:05:16,136
What they saw still haunts them.
73
00:05:17,136 --> 00:05:20,976
So, take me back to Christmas Eve.
The conditions weren't that good
that day,
74
00:05:21,057 --> 00:05:22,978
but you just had
to go surfing anyway.
75
00:05:23,057 --> 00:05:24,937
Yeah. No, they really
weren't that good.
76
00:05:25,018 --> 00:05:27,058
It was windy and kind of nasty.
77
00:05:27,138 --> 00:05:29,059
So even though the conditions
were crappy,
78
00:05:29,138 --> 00:05:31,058
it was some time in the water,
79
00:05:31,139 --> 00:05:33,899
and we just figured we'd head out
for just a little while.
80
00:05:39,380 --> 00:05:42,301
In the rough conditions,
the couple became separated.
81
00:05:47,462 --> 00:05:49,622
Rebecca decided to head in.
82
00:05:50,982 --> 00:05:54,063
So you were paddling in
and you saw a body board
sticking straight up
83
00:05:54,143 --> 00:05:55,783
with no rider.
84
00:05:55,863 --> 00:05:57,624
At that point, what did you think?
85
00:05:57,704 --> 00:05:59,344
I was, um...
86
00:06:02,144 --> 00:06:03,825
Hang on a second. (CLEARS THROAT)
87
00:06:08,065 --> 00:06:11,586
As I was paddling in I saw a board,
like, floating on top of the water.
88
00:06:14,746 --> 00:06:16,827
So I figured I would go
just pull it out,
89
00:06:16,907 --> 00:06:19,228
so it didn't just become
more trash in the ocean.
90
00:06:23,109 --> 00:06:25,829
I started pulling on the board.
I could feel it was heavy.
91
00:06:28,029 --> 00:06:30,430
It wasn't until I could hop off
my board and see
92
00:06:30,510 --> 00:06:33,590
what was going on that I realised
that there was a person there.
93
00:06:35,190 --> 00:06:37,831
As I started pulling
the board in, that became apparent.
94
00:06:41,552 --> 00:06:45,632
BRANDON: You made the discovery,
did you think it was a shark attack?
95
00:06:45,712 --> 00:06:47,833
When I first found Tom,
96
00:06:47,913 --> 00:06:50,633
you know, he was... he was floating
on his stomach,
97
00:06:50,714 --> 00:06:56,195
and so, I couldn't see the excessive
nature of the wounds on his chest
98
00:06:56,274 --> 00:06:57,875
until I pulled him in.
99
00:06:57,954 --> 00:06:59,555
(SIREN WAILS)
100
00:06:59,635 --> 00:07:01,515
Seeing all the commotion
on the beach,
101
00:07:01,595 --> 00:07:04,716
Rebecca's husband Ben
swam back to shore to help.
102
00:07:06,196 --> 00:07:08,437
You know, I've been
a paramedic and combat medic,
103
00:07:08,517 --> 00:07:11,277
so I figured maybe I can help
this guy or something.
104
00:07:11,357 --> 00:07:13,118
So we went over
to kind of investigate
105
00:07:13,197 --> 00:07:15,597
and talk with the harbor
patrol at that point,
106
00:07:15,678 --> 00:07:22,359
and it pretty clear when I saw Tom
that he'd been long deceased.
107
00:07:22,439 --> 00:07:27,200
Maybe it hits harder just because
you don't usually see humans
108
00:07:27,280 --> 00:07:29,880
being eaten, you know.
109
00:07:29,961 --> 00:07:34,601
Maybe just hits home more
cos I'm a surfer
and it's our greatest fear.
110
00:07:34,681 --> 00:07:37,282
Maybe everybody's greatest
fear, you know.
111
00:07:37,362 --> 00:07:39,922
Um, it was a pretty sizable bite.
112
00:07:48,564 --> 00:07:51,885
I think Tom's death was instant.
113
00:07:51,964 --> 00:07:54,405
I don't even know
if he knew what was happening.
114
00:07:54,485 --> 00:08:00,126
It looked like he was essentially
almost bit in half.
115
00:08:00,206 --> 00:08:04,287
I mean, he must have bled out
within seconds.
116
00:08:17,369 --> 00:08:20,769
I'm in awe of the shark,
of their power.
117
00:08:23,010 --> 00:08:25,210
They're faster. They're bigger.
118
00:08:25,291 --> 00:08:26,931
They have much better senses
than us.
119
00:08:28,171 --> 00:08:30,011
One bite, and that's it.
120
00:08:31,652 --> 00:08:33,532
And I don't even think
you get a warning.
121
00:08:33,612 --> 00:08:36,773
I think they go so fast
and they're so stealthy,
122
00:08:36,852 --> 00:08:38,493
they attack from, like, under him.
123
00:08:40,013 --> 00:08:41,653
It's devastating what they can do.
124
00:08:47,815 --> 00:08:49,415
RALPH: Christmas Eve,
Brandon,
125
00:08:49,495 --> 00:08:53,256
there were several internet
cameras filming surfing
conditions in Morro Bay.
126
00:08:53,335 --> 00:08:56,776
Oh, really? I've gone
through hundreds of hours of video
127
00:08:56,856 --> 00:08:59,457
and I have not been able
to find Tomas anywhere.
128
00:09:00,777 --> 00:09:03,017
So, are we at a dead end?
129
00:09:03,098 --> 00:09:05,818
No, we've actually got
some good forensic evidence.
130
00:09:05,898 --> 00:09:09,978
This is the bodyboard Tomas
was riding when he was attacked.
131
00:09:16,580 --> 00:09:19,260
No bites. At first glance.
132
00:09:19,340 --> 00:09:21,701
But take a look at this.
133
00:09:21,781 --> 00:09:23,382
Yeah, those are definitely teeth.
134
00:09:23,461 --> 00:09:28,702
These are posterior teeth
from the back of the lower jaw
of a white shark.
135
00:09:28,782 --> 00:09:31,502
There's a tooth fragment
embedded in the board.
136
00:09:31,582 --> 00:09:33,223
Wow, look at that.
137
00:09:34,423 --> 00:09:36,063
Look at this.
138
00:09:39,624 --> 00:09:41,265
Wow.
139
00:09:42,905 --> 00:09:46,546
White sharks often leave tooth
fragments behind in cases like this.
140
00:09:46,625 --> 00:09:50,026
So I guess we know what species
this is. Yes. (CHUCKLES)
141
00:09:50,106 --> 00:09:53,267
This was a massive
great white shark.
142
00:09:53,346 --> 00:09:55,987
OK. So how big?
143
00:09:56,067 --> 00:09:59,587
One way to find out is to get ahold
of Tomas Butterfield's wetsuit.
144
00:09:59,668 --> 00:10:02,308
There must be multiple
bites in the wetsuit,
145
00:10:02,388 --> 00:10:04,989
and I can use that to determine
the size of the shark
146
00:10:05,068 --> 00:10:06,709
down to a foot or two.
147
00:10:06,789 --> 00:10:08,629
So, if we know the size
of the shark...
148
00:10:08,709 --> 00:10:11,390
If we know the size
of the shark that killed Tomas,
149
00:10:11,470 --> 00:10:15,430
and if it matches the size
of a previously tagged shark
150
00:10:15,511 --> 00:10:17,791
by researchers
off the California coast,
151
00:10:18,791 --> 00:10:23,552
we might be able to identify
the exact shark that killed
Tomas Butterfield.
152
00:10:28,793 --> 00:10:31,274
A tragic shark attack at Morro Bay,
California,
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00:10:32,274 --> 00:10:35,194
has left this small
coastal town in mourning.
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00:10:36,835 --> 00:10:40,115
42-year-old Tomas Butterfield,
an experienced surfer,
155
00:10:41,115 --> 00:10:44,756
was killed by what's believed
to be a massive great white,
156
00:10:45,876 --> 00:10:49,677
the first fatal attack
off Morro Bay in over 60 years.
157
00:10:50,677 --> 00:10:53,437
The killing has reignited
a decade-long investigation
158
00:10:53,518 --> 00:10:56,038
of great white attacks
in this region,
159
00:10:56,118 --> 00:10:58,879
conducted by renowned
shark researcher, Ralph Collier,
160
00:10:59,879 --> 00:11:01,879
and Brandon McMillan...
There it is.
161
00:11:01,959 --> 00:11:04,440
..who's been helping Ralph gather
data in the field.
162
00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:10,601
Previously, they studied
a series of attacks
off Surf Beach, California,
163
00:11:10,681 --> 00:11:12,721
about 50 miles south of Morro Bay.
164
00:11:13,961 --> 00:11:16,842
Those attacks occurred
with clockwork precision
165
00:11:16,922 --> 00:11:19,482
in October of even-numbered years...
166
00:11:21,763 --> 00:11:27,404
..in 2008, 2010, 2012, and 2014,
167
00:11:29,244 --> 00:11:33,325
coinciding with the migration
pattern of large female
great whites.
168
00:11:35,965 --> 00:11:38,806
KEITH: She's pulling him down.
She's starting to fight now.
169
00:11:38,886 --> 00:11:41,767
Now, the pattern
seems to be shifting north,
170
00:11:41,846 --> 00:11:44,607
and Brandon is determined
to find out why.
171
00:11:46,007 --> 00:11:48,527
Keith Poe has spent
the last 28 years...
172
00:11:48,608 --> 00:11:50,768
Watch her. She will kill you.
I'm not kidding.
173
00:11:50,848 --> 00:11:53,249
..tagging over 5,000 sharks
for researchers.
174
00:11:54,569 --> 00:11:56,489
For the past decade,
175
00:11:56,569 --> 00:11:58,330
he's specialised in great whites.
176
00:11:59,369 --> 00:12:00,970
And lately...
177
00:12:01,050 --> 00:12:02,770
Let her go. We've got it. (CHUCKLES)
178
00:12:02,850 --> 00:12:04,811
..he's focused
a lot of his tagging efforts
179
00:12:04,890 --> 00:12:07,771
in the waters off Point Conception
to Morro Bay.
180
00:12:08,891 --> 00:12:11,732
This is a relatively new
hot spot for great whites.
181
00:12:12,852 --> 00:12:15,773
A few years ago, you discovered
a new white shark hot spot
182
00:12:15,853 --> 00:12:17,493
off Central California.
183
00:12:17,573 --> 00:12:19,173
Tell me about that.
184
00:12:19,253 --> 00:12:21,014
Well, there were some attacks there,
185
00:12:21,093 --> 00:12:22,894
and, uh, we were interested in that.
186
00:12:23,894 --> 00:12:26,935
We've got a guy that just got hit
by a great white shark.
187
00:12:27,015 --> 00:12:30,015
I was hearing things like
the attacks on the kayaks up there.
188
00:12:30,095 --> 00:12:32,176
MAN: Those are holes
from a great white shark.
189
00:12:32,256 --> 00:12:34,096
Look at the size of that jaw!
190
00:12:34,176 --> 00:12:36,216
(BLEEP)
191
00:12:36,296 --> 00:12:38,857
I thought there would be sharks.
She's coming around.
192
00:12:38,937 --> 00:12:40,537
Here we go, Keith.
There you go.
193
00:12:40,617 --> 00:12:44,058
So I started working that area
and we found sharks up there.
194
00:12:46,138 --> 00:12:47,738
Is there a certain time of the year
195
00:12:47,818 --> 00:12:51,019
that you personally
would not go in the water
near Morro Bay?
196
00:12:51,099 --> 00:12:53,739
I see the most sharks
in, uh, October and November,
197
00:12:53,819 --> 00:12:55,540
but they start coming in
in September.
198
00:12:55,620 --> 00:12:57,260
But they're here year round.
199
00:12:58,260 --> 00:12:59,901
And they don't leave.
200
00:13:01,181 --> 00:13:03,541
So there's no time that's safe,
201
00:13:03,622 --> 00:13:06,142
but there are times
that are a lot less dangerous.
202
00:13:07,462 --> 00:13:11,543
Is Morro Bay a serial killer's
new hunting ground?
203
00:13:14,423 --> 00:13:16,544
Back in San Luis, Obispo,
204
00:13:16,623 --> 00:13:20,504
Ralph continues his investigation
into the Tomas Butterfield case,
205
00:13:20,584 --> 00:13:23,185
questioning one of the first
responders on the scene,
206
00:13:24,185 --> 00:13:27,305
William Miller, a detective
with the coroner's office.
207
00:13:27,386 --> 00:13:29,066
I believe you recovered a wetsuit.
208
00:13:29,146 --> 00:13:31,266
Yeah, I had him transported
in the wetsuit,
209
00:13:31,346 --> 00:13:33,267
and then I removed it
during examination
210
00:13:33,347 --> 00:13:34,947
and I retained it for further use.
211
00:13:35,027 --> 00:13:37,427
Is it possible
to take a look at that? Absolutely.
212
00:13:52,670 --> 00:13:56,271
Then, uh, boom boom, boom. Mm-hm.
213
00:13:56,351 --> 00:13:59,632
You can see from here to here
where the tooth entered,
214
00:13:59,711 --> 00:14:01,752
the insertion,
and from here to here.
215
00:14:03,112 --> 00:14:05,632
And this is the intermediate tooth.
216
00:14:05,712 --> 00:14:08,393
Multiple bites to this individual.
217
00:14:08,473 --> 00:14:12,313
It appears that there's a bite
in the shoulder area.
218
00:14:12,394 --> 00:14:16,194
And, of course, massive trauma
to the, uh, the abdomen.
219
00:14:16,274 --> 00:14:20,275
So this shark when it was moving
through the environment
220
00:14:20,355 --> 00:14:23,396
saw this fuzzy outline,
no definitive shape,
221
00:14:23,475 --> 00:14:26,476
thought it might be food,
and a reflexive response.
222
00:14:27,596 --> 00:14:29,997
Went up to get it
and continued to bite,
223
00:14:30,077 --> 00:14:32,477
and I think that's what
happened here,
224
00:14:32,558 --> 00:14:34,358
and then just swam off.
225
00:14:34,438 --> 00:14:37,518
With your permission, I'd like
to take this wetsuit back to my lab
226
00:14:37,599 --> 00:14:41,239
where I can do a more thorough
examination of the bite impressions.
227
00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:43,759
Yeah. Not only yes,
but I think it's appropriate.
228
00:14:49,201 --> 00:14:52,561
So, Ralph, I've been thinking a lot
about where the bite marks are
229
00:14:52,641 --> 00:14:55,962
on the bodyboard and why the bite
impressions are right here
230
00:14:56,042 --> 00:14:57,682
in the corner.
231
00:14:57,762 --> 00:14:59,402
The way the bite mark
232
00:14:59,482 --> 00:15:02,283
was on his body, there will be
an impression right here.
233
00:15:02,362 --> 00:15:05,444
That's correct. What I really think
is he was waiting for a wave.
234
00:15:05,524 --> 00:15:10,364
Now bodyboarders will often sit
on the body board like this,
235
00:15:10,445 --> 00:15:12,725
which makes a perfect impression.
236
00:15:12,805 --> 00:15:15,685
The bite comes from this angle
right here.
237
00:15:15,766 --> 00:15:19,366
His head was hit.
Half his body this way.
238
00:15:19,446 --> 00:15:21,926
I believe he was sitting
like this on the board waiting
239
00:15:22,007 --> 00:15:23,767
for a wave as he got hit.
240
00:15:23,847 --> 00:15:27,087
Interesting. That would explain
the bites to the web suit.
241
00:15:27,167 --> 00:15:28,807
Speaking of which...
242
00:15:31,008 --> 00:15:32,648
Oh, my God.
243
00:15:33,688 --> 00:15:35,329
This is his wetsuit, huh?
Yeah.
244
00:15:39,770 --> 00:15:43,810
These are multiple bites
from a very large shark.
245
00:15:47,531 --> 00:15:49,891
So what kind of attack do you think
this was?
246
00:15:49,972 --> 00:15:53,532
It appears that the initial strike
might have been predatory,
247
00:15:53,612 --> 00:15:57,093
but the additional bites
might not have been predatory
248
00:15:57,173 --> 00:15:58,973
because there was no tissue removed.
249
00:16:02,094 --> 00:16:05,575
So it seems like a lot of shark
attacks is just a single bite,
250
00:16:05,654 --> 00:16:07,295
and the shark swims off.
251
00:16:07,375 --> 00:16:09,335
Clearly not this one. No.
252
00:16:09,415 --> 00:16:12,216
I mean, I was able to determine
the size of the shark
253
00:16:12,296 --> 00:16:14,536
based on the distance
between the teeth.
254
00:16:14,616 --> 00:16:17,417
These are individual
insertion points of teeth,
255
00:16:18,417 --> 00:16:22,057
and measuring the distance between
these individual tooth impressions
256
00:16:22,137 --> 00:16:24,658
will allow us to determine
the size of the shark.
257
00:16:24,738 --> 00:16:28,378
This is a very accurate method
for determining size.
258
00:16:28,459 --> 00:16:30,219
OK. So...
259
00:16:30,299 --> 00:16:33,900
This white shark
was 17 to 18ft in length.
260
00:16:34,940 --> 00:16:38,701
There can't be too many
sharks out there this size. No.
261
00:16:38,781 --> 00:16:41,101
And that would definitely
narrow down
262
00:16:41,181 --> 00:16:42,941
the list of suspects. Yes.
263
00:16:48,702 --> 00:16:50,863
MAN: Let us pray.
264
00:16:51,863 --> 00:16:53,583
Back in Morro Bay,
265
00:16:53,663 --> 00:16:57,784
a grieving family and dozens
of friends mourn Tomas Butterfield,
266
00:16:57,864 --> 00:17:00,984
and what would have been
his 42nd birthday.
267
00:17:09,186 --> 00:17:12,026
We grew up in Pittsburgh,
California, right on the Delta,
268
00:17:12,106 --> 00:17:14,707
and we were always on the water.
269
00:17:14,787 --> 00:17:16,828
We were always together.
270
00:17:16,907 --> 00:17:21,348
Our mom growing up was
a single parent,
but going to nursing school,
271
00:17:21,429 --> 00:17:24,589
and I remember her telling
a person that, uh,
272
00:17:24,669 --> 00:17:26,269
"I was gonna go have an adventure,
273
00:17:26,349 --> 00:17:28,230
and I'm taking
these two boys with me,"
274
00:17:30,070 --> 00:17:33,510
and then move to Ketchikan, Alaska,
where we camped for two months.
275
00:17:35,471 --> 00:17:37,071
So our clothes smelt like campfire
276
00:17:37,152 --> 00:17:39,151
and we walked
into this new high school,
277
00:17:39,231 --> 00:17:43,072
and there's the two stinky
Butterfield kids over there
smelling like smoke.
278
00:17:44,353 --> 00:17:45,993
But our Alaska adventure
279
00:17:46,073 --> 00:17:48,713
was how we fell in love
more and more with the ocean.
280
00:17:49,713 --> 00:17:53,194
Just being in the water
all the time.
281
00:17:53,274 --> 00:17:55,434
And when Tom wasn't surfing
he was snorkeling,
282
00:17:55,514 --> 00:17:59,035
spearfishing, doing everything
ocean related.
283
00:18:02,356 --> 00:18:04,756
When the boy's
mother settled in Morro Bay,
284
00:18:04,836 --> 00:18:07,116
Tom became a regular visitor.
285
00:18:07,196 --> 00:18:10,557
MARIE: He said, "Mom,
I'm so glad you moved here."
286
00:18:12,038 --> 00:18:14,958
He enjoyed going out
on the boogie board
287
00:18:15,958 --> 00:18:18,039
and getting out in the waves.
288
00:18:20,279 --> 00:18:23,279
I think it made him feel free.
289
00:18:23,360 --> 00:18:25,000
And every time he was out there,
290
00:18:25,079 --> 00:18:27,720
he went way out there,
way out there.
291
00:18:27,801 --> 00:18:31,361
I would be wondering
where in the world he was,
292
00:18:31,441 --> 00:18:33,561
and then eventually
I would pick him out,
293
00:18:33,641 --> 00:18:35,281
"Oh, yeah, there's Tom."
294
00:18:36,962 --> 00:18:39,482
As idyllic as Morro Bay might seem,
295
00:18:39,563 --> 00:18:42,923
the locals know what lurks
just offshore.
296
00:18:47,164 --> 00:18:49,964
I remember in July,
he came back and he was,
297
00:18:50,044 --> 00:18:51,845
"Oh, I saw the biggest
shark out there,"
298
00:18:51,925 --> 00:18:55,406
or, "I saw this dorsal fin."
I knew it was the shark out there.
299
00:18:55,485 --> 00:18:58,646
And I remember asking, "Tom,
did you get out of the water?"
300
00:18:58,726 --> 00:19:01,047
He said, "No,
I didn't get out of the water.
301
00:19:01,126 --> 00:19:04,447
I know what I'm doing.
I won't go towards it or anything."
302
00:19:04,527 --> 00:19:06,167
There's always notices on there,
303
00:19:06,247 --> 00:19:09,528
a shark was seen, the date,
the time, and everything.
304
00:19:09,608 --> 00:19:12,248
That didn't deter Tom
from anything. He loved it.
305
00:19:15,129 --> 00:19:19,690
Little did he know,
it was on a collision course
with a mammoth predator.
306
00:19:20,730 --> 00:19:24,771
BEN: Tom and I were both
coming down here to see
our mom for Christmas Eve,
307
00:19:24,851 --> 00:19:28,532
and Tom, first thing was, "I can't
wait to get back in the water.
308
00:19:30,372 --> 00:19:32,612
It looked good," and I remember him
saying that,
309
00:19:32,692 --> 00:19:34,332
"It looked good."
310
00:19:35,932 --> 00:19:39,173
That morning, I said,
"Tom, it was raining
the night before.
311
00:19:39,253 --> 00:19:40,894
It's kind of not -"
312
00:19:40,973 --> 00:19:44,694
He said, "That's the best time
to go, Mom,"
313
00:19:44,774 --> 00:19:47,654
so I can still see him walking out.
314
00:19:50,055 --> 00:19:54,136
And for the last three years,
every time he came out to visit me,
315
00:19:54,217 --> 00:19:57,537
off to the beach he would go
and I would go with him.
316
00:19:57,616 --> 00:19:59,858
That one last time
I didn't go with him,
317
00:19:59,937 --> 00:20:04,498
Tom left, off he went
to go ride the waves.
318
00:20:07,299 --> 00:20:12,139
It was the last time Tomas's mom
would see him alive.
319
00:20:14,820 --> 00:20:16,500
Usually, he takes a long time,
320
00:20:16,580 --> 00:20:18,620
but it was getting around
four o'clock.
321
00:20:18,700 --> 00:20:20,661
I started calling his phone
and no answer.
322
00:20:20,741 --> 00:20:23,741
(MOBILE VIBRATES) And we drove where
I thought he would be at
323
00:20:23,822 --> 00:20:26,102
and all of the parking was empty.
324
00:20:27,462 --> 00:20:30,743
And then they had flashing light
and it said, "Shark fatality."
325
00:20:30,823 --> 00:20:33,223
And I called his phone
one more time.
326
00:20:33,303 --> 00:20:35,744
The detective answered it...
(MOBILE RINGS)
327
00:20:35,824 --> 00:20:37,464
..and told me about Tom,
328
00:20:37,544 --> 00:20:39,624
Tom was gone, so...
329
00:20:41,345 --> 00:20:43,666
Yeah, it was pretty crazy.
330
00:20:43,745 --> 00:20:47,866
We lived in shock
for about six days.
331
00:20:48,866 --> 00:20:50,827
It's just indescribable.
332
00:20:51,826 --> 00:20:53,867
I mean, you have
to tell yourself to breathe.
333
00:20:57,068 --> 00:21:01,028
Right when that big
shark took a bite of Tom,
334
00:21:01,108 --> 00:21:02,749
Tom became a spirit,
335
00:21:02,829 --> 00:21:05,789
and he turned around,
embraced the shark and said,
336
00:21:05,869 --> 00:21:08,630
"I forgive you,"
and he's off, he's off.
337
00:21:10,510 --> 00:21:14,471
(MAN SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY)
(ALL CLAPPING)
338
00:21:17,431 --> 00:21:19,512
February 20th was his birthday.
339
00:21:19,591 --> 00:21:22,512
Our friends from Alaska
all came down
340
00:21:22,592 --> 00:21:26,433
and all our friends and family,
tons of people from Morro Bay.
341
00:21:26,513 --> 00:21:28,753
Tom would have been
so pumped to see that.
342
00:21:30,474 --> 00:21:32,074
As part of the ceremony,
343
00:21:32,154 --> 00:21:34,394
Tom's ashes are cast into the ocean.
344
00:21:36,154 --> 00:21:37,795
It was wonderful, amazing,
345
00:21:37,875 --> 00:21:41,156
all those people who came
and had stories about Tom.
346
00:21:41,235 --> 00:21:44,036
And Tom's spirit was there.
347
00:21:45,597 --> 00:21:48,877
I've always thought about my brother
every single day of my life,
348
00:21:48,957 --> 00:21:52,038
and I'll continue to, uh,
think about him.
349
00:22:11,001 --> 00:22:14,642
Tomas Butterfield was the second
fatal shark attack off California
350
00:22:14,722 --> 00:22:16,362
in 18 months.
351
00:22:17,762 --> 00:22:19,362
In that same period,
352
00:22:19,442 --> 00:22:23,083
there have been a dozen clashes
between humans and great whites
353
00:22:23,163 --> 00:22:24,804
off the West Coast.
354
00:22:27,724 --> 00:22:31,325
Some experts speculate
that a white shark population boom
355
00:22:31,405 --> 00:22:33,045
is behind the spike of attacks.
356
00:22:34,085 --> 00:22:37,686
Others contend
that the population may have
changed its migratory routes
357
00:22:37,766 --> 00:22:39,406
due to climate change.
358
00:22:40,606 --> 00:22:42,247
But one thing is certain,
359
00:22:43,287 --> 00:22:47,688
these predators are being seen
more often and in more places
360
00:22:47,768 --> 00:22:49,408
than ever before.
361
00:23:00,890 --> 00:23:05,971
Eric Mailander is a drone pilot
based out of Santa Cruz, California.
362
00:23:06,051 --> 00:23:09,931
Today, he's taking his boat through
one of the densest concentrations
363
00:23:10,012 --> 00:23:12,493
of great whites
on the Pacific coast.
364
00:23:13,892 --> 00:23:16,773
A place known as Shark Park.
365
00:23:20,214 --> 00:23:23,574
Drone deployed.
About seven years ago,
366
00:23:23,655 --> 00:23:28,415
juvenile and subadult white sharks
started showing up in mass
367
00:23:28,495 --> 00:23:30,616
to this protected cove.
368
00:23:30,695 --> 00:23:34,136
Right off some of California's most
popular beaches.
369
00:23:36,936 --> 00:23:39,377
One flight, when I do
the census counts,
370
00:23:39,457 --> 00:23:42,858
I counted over 30 within
a mile area.
371
00:23:42,938 --> 00:23:47,219
It's not uncommon to see 20,
but an average would be seven,
372
00:23:47,299 --> 00:23:50,499
eight, nine sharks. That would be
an average day.
373
00:23:50,579 --> 00:23:53,820
Of course, it's a concern to
the people using the water kayakers.
374
00:23:53,900 --> 00:23:56,500
Stand up paddle boarders, swimmers.
375
00:23:57,820 --> 00:24:01,061
Sheer numbers and how close they are
to the shore and how close they are
376
00:24:01,141 --> 00:24:03,341
to people.
377
00:24:03,421 --> 00:24:06,302
They're actually sometimes
in the surf.
378
00:24:10,022 --> 00:24:13,023
Now typically they're in 18
to 25 feet of water.
379
00:24:13,104 --> 00:24:15,663
They're just doing their thing
swimming at the surface,
380
00:24:15,744 --> 00:24:17,624
not bothering anybody.
381
00:24:17,704 --> 00:24:20,345
At least not on a regular basis.
382
00:24:20,425 --> 00:24:24,386
But there have been run ins
including a fatal bite
383
00:24:24,465 --> 00:24:27,626
on a popular local surfer
in May of 2020.
384
00:24:29,106 --> 00:24:33,587
The day of the attack, I was here,
and I filmed 15 white sharks.
385
00:24:36,388 --> 00:24:41,708
At the center of Shark Park lies
the wreckage of
100 year old cement ship.
386
00:24:42,949 --> 00:24:46,950
An ominous reminder that
these waters can be deadly.
387
00:24:47,029 --> 00:24:50,990
Since 2016, 2017,
sort of well known.
388
00:24:51,070 --> 00:24:54,071
And they're actually people swimming
out to the sharks,
389
00:24:54,151 --> 00:24:56,191
which definitely makes me nervous.
390
00:24:58,191 --> 00:25:01,672
People with the inner tubes kicking
their way out to where
the sharks are.
391
00:25:05,153 --> 00:25:06,873
I wouldn't recommend that.
392
00:25:06,953 --> 00:25:11,394
The juveniles aren't typically going
to bite something your size,
393
00:25:11,474 --> 00:25:14,114
but big ones do cruise through here.
394
00:25:14,194 --> 00:25:16,675
And you always need to be aware
of that. Larger sharks
395
00:25:16,754 --> 00:25:19,715
will cruise through, hoping to eat
one of these smaller sharks.
396
00:25:23,036 --> 00:25:25,597
We had a fatality in 2020.
397
00:25:28,117 --> 00:25:31,077
These are sharks,
relatively well behaved.
398
00:25:31,157 --> 00:25:34,158
Again, I think most people
are surprised in seeing how common
399
00:25:34,238 --> 00:25:37,279
they are in certain areas
that there aren't more accidents
400
00:25:37,359 --> 00:25:38,999
and injuries.
401
00:25:45,360 --> 00:25:48,080
Sean Van Sommeran
is the Santa Cruz Bay
402
00:25:48,161 --> 00:25:52,602
shark naturalist who's documented
the surge in sharks here.
403
00:25:52,681 --> 00:25:56,642
I don't look at it as a population
increase or explosion
404
00:25:56,722 --> 00:26:00,122
or a comeback necessarily
so much as the centre of gravity
405
00:26:00,203 --> 00:26:01,843
has shifted north.
406
00:26:04,283 --> 00:26:09,124
Juvenile great whites, which once
grew up in the warm waters
off Mexico
407
00:26:09,204 --> 00:26:13,846
have moved north to the once
chilly waters of Shark Park.
408
00:26:16,285 --> 00:26:19,086
My estimation is that
the sea conditions changed.
409
00:26:19,166 --> 00:26:22,247
You know, the currents have shifted.
And when the conditions change,
410
00:26:22,327 --> 00:26:25,367
it becomes inviting and the sharks
will move in keeping with
411
00:26:25,447 --> 00:26:28,088
those conditions.
It's a perfect scenario
412
00:26:28,167 --> 00:26:30,448
for a white shark rookery.
413
00:26:30,528 --> 00:26:34,729
So their food's here, they're safe,
and they can relax.
414
00:26:34,809 --> 00:26:38,410
Sometimes you're belly full.
We don't see a lot
of feeding activity.
415
00:26:38,490 --> 00:26:42,210
And so I suspect that
they come here to rest,
416
00:26:42,290 --> 00:26:44,851
digest their food,
have a quick snack
417
00:26:44,931 --> 00:26:47,171
on some of these smaller sharks
and rays.
418
00:26:47,251 --> 00:26:49,531
It's just a comfortable
inviting area for them
419
00:26:49,612 --> 00:26:52,092
with fewer predators
and an abundance
420
00:26:52,172 --> 00:26:54,132
of easier to catch food.
421
00:26:54,213 --> 00:26:57,973
The juveniles have simply moved
north into areas
422
00:26:58,053 --> 00:27:00,014
where they weren't previously seen.
423
00:27:00,093 --> 00:27:02,894
And so someone can say,
"Oh, I've lived here for 10 years
424
00:27:02,974 --> 00:27:05,335
and I've never seen so many sharks."
425
00:27:05,415 --> 00:27:08,215
The population must be increasing.
426
00:27:10,335 --> 00:27:11,975
Locally, yes.
427
00:27:12,056 --> 00:27:15,577
But that doesn't indicate
an overall population expansion
428
00:27:15,657 --> 00:27:18,017
or increase in abundance.
429
00:27:23,858 --> 00:27:27,979
More great whites moving into
the waters of popular beaches
430
00:27:28,059 --> 00:27:30,819
is now a fact of life
for Californians.
431
00:27:32,420 --> 00:27:35,019
Ralph and Brandon believe
a better awareness
432
00:27:35,100 --> 00:27:38,061
of what's happening here
may save lives.
433
00:27:40,541 --> 00:27:44,142
And an understanding that
the sharks' behaviour
434
00:27:44,222 --> 00:27:48,903
especially where and when they like
to hunt is crucial for anyone
435
00:27:48,982 --> 00:27:50,943
who enters these waters.
436
00:27:52,583 --> 00:27:55,544
Just as in Morro Bay
where Tomas was killed,
437
00:27:55,624 --> 00:27:58,624
a new great white hot spot
seems to be developing
438
00:27:58,704 --> 00:28:01,465
about 50 miles north
of San Francisco
439
00:28:01,545 --> 00:28:03,385
at a place called Salmon Creek.
440
00:28:04,586 --> 00:28:06,465
On October 3rd, 2021,
441
00:28:07,466 --> 00:28:09,226
a 38-year-old surfer was bitten
442
00:28:09,306 --> 00:28:12,267
and held under water
for nearly 15 seconds,
443
00:28:13,267 --> 00:28:15,428
the seventh attack at this location.
444
00:28:22,188 --> 00:28:25,189
Is this the future
of Morro Bay as well?
445
00:28:26,789 --> 00:28:30,110
Brandon has come to Salmon Creek
to interview the victim.
446
00:28:30,190 --> 00:28:31,830
So, a few months ago,
447
00:28:31,910 --> 00:28:34,991
You were hit by a white shark
in these waters.
448
00:28:35,071 --> 00:28:36,991
Tell me what you remember
about that day.
449
00:28:37,991 --> 00:28:40,191
ERIC: I was about 20 minutes
into the session,
450
00:28:41,552 --> 00:28:43,953
and the water
was crystal clear and cold.
451
00:28:44,953 --> 00:28:47,113
And then, bam,
something just hit me,
452
00:28:48,353 --> 00:28:49,994
and it dragged me under.
453
00:28:55,595 --> 00:28:58,715
I had no idea what it was.
I thought a boat hit me.
454
00:28:58,795 --> 00:29:02,116
I'm under water and I feel this
heavy pressure on my leg.
455
00:29:02,196 --> 00:29:03,836
I push as hard as I can,
456
00:29:03,916 --> 00:29:05,677
and nothing, doesn't move.
457
00:29:05,756 --> 00:29:07,797
You know, I can't get away from it,
458
00:29:07,877 --> 00:29:09,517
and I started to kind of panic,
459
00:29:09,597 --> 00:29:11,238
(MUFFLED SCREAMING)
460
00:29:12,998 --> 00:29:14,638
It's holding me under water.
461
00:29:17,399 --> 00:29:21,279
So your leg was basically
hanging off right here
462
00:29:21,359 --> 00:29:23,480
and he just got you
right in the dead centre.
463
00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:26,240
Yeah, right behind my knee,
464
00:29:26,320 --> 00:29:28,881
then he came back and sandwiched me
between the board,
465
00:29:28,961 --> 00:29:30,601
and that's what I'm saving my leg,
466
00:29:30,681 --> 00:29:32,682
was this back side
of the board right here.
467
00:29:33,722 --> 00:29:36,162
I hit it once in the eye,
468
00:29:36,242 --> 00:29:37,883
but I was twisted...
469
00:29:40,843 --> 00:29:42,723
..cos it had me
and the board under water.
470
00:29:44,283 --> 00:29:45,924
I hit it again.
471
00:29:47,524 --> 00:29:49,165
And then, boom, it lets me up.
472
00:29:52,725 --> 00:29:55,205
I was under maybe about 15 seconds,
I would say.
473
00:29:56,446 --> 00:29:58,926
So, what do you remember
about this particular shark?
474
00:30:00,606 --> 00:30:03,487
It was in no hurry.
And it wasn't scared.
475
00:30:05,607 --> 00:30:09,968
It just took me and was gonna do
whatever, you know, it felt like.
476
00:30:10,048 --> 00:30:11,969
And there was nothing
I could do about it.
477
00:30:12,049 --> 00:30:15,409
And I looked back at my leg
and there was blood flowing out.
478
00:30:15,489 --> 00:30:17,130
It was just shredded.
479
00:30:18,969 --> 00:30:20,770
I started to paddle in,
and I thought,
480
00:30:20,850 --> 00:30:22,490
"Man, you're gonna lose your leg."
481
00:30:24,731 --> 00:30:26,371
And then I started to see spots.
482
00:30:27,531 --> 00:30:30,172
And I'm, like, "I'm not
gonna make it in."
483
00:30:30,251 --> 00:30:32,572
Luckily, all these surfers
that were in the water
484
00:30:32,652 --> 00:30:34,293
heard me screaming.
485
00:30:35,453 --> 00:30:37,093
They came running over,
486
00:30:38,293 --> 00:30:41,855
and a couple of them tried to put
a torniquet over my leg
with the leash.
487
00:30:46,495 --> 00:30:48,375
All these guys just started
to carry me.
488
00:30:49,855 --> 00:30:51,456
There was still blood everywhere,
489
00:30:51,536 --> 00:30:53,216
and then they just marched me up.
490
00:30:57,417 --> 00:31:00,697
And then they radioed
in a helicopter. (WHIRRING)
491
00:31:05,939 --> 00:31:08,418
If I was alone, there's no way
I would have made it.
492
00:31:08,499 --> 00:31:10,139
Did you know before you paddled out
493
00:31:10,219 --> 00:31:13,140
that there had been six shark
attacks right at this spot?
494
00:31:14,740 --> 00:31:17,941
I think a lot of the guys
that surf up here enjoy the solitude
495
00:31:18,941 --> 00:31:20,581
and don't worry about the sharks.
496
00:31:20,661 --> 00:31:22,902
It happens. Yeah,
there's been six attacks,
497
00:31:22,981 --> 00:31:25,422
but we surf up here a lot
and we stick together.
498
00:31:25,502 --> 00:31:28,423
And now, definitely,
I don't surf alone.
499
00:31:28,503 --> 00:31:30,343
I surf with the community. So...
Yeah.
500
00:31:36,224 --> 00:31:38,145
So, here's Eric Stanley's board.
501
00:31:38,224 --> 00:31:39,864
RALPH: That's a nasty bite.
502
00:31:40,905 --> 00:31:42,825
Yeah, I got the impression that, uh,
503
00:31:42,905 --> 00:31:45,226
Salmon Creek was very sharky.
504
00:31:45,306 --> 00:31:48,666
People refer to a lot
of places as sharky,
505
00:31:48,746 --> 00:31:51,947
a lot of sightings, recurring
attacks over and over.
506
00:31:54,267 --> 00:31:57,148
I wonder why they only seem to hang
off certain beaches?
507
00:31:57,228 --> 00:32:00,388
We refer to those places
as anchor points,
508
00:32:00,469 --> 00:32:02,949
locations where sharks
hunt their prey,
509
00:32:03,029 --> 00:32:05,949
where they've had
success in the past maybe.
510
00:32:06,029 --> 00:32:09,030
They keep returning
to those locations over and over.
511
00:32:09,110 --> 00:32:11,111
Sounds a little like,
the, uh, rogue shark,
512
00:32:11,190 --> 00:32:12,831
like the one from Jaws.
513
00:32:12,911 --> 00:32:16,351
Yeah, the rogue shark theory
has basically been debunked.
514
00:32:16,431 --> 00:32:18,631
However, there was a study
515
00:32:18,712 --> 00:32:22,472
that showed that some of
the techniques utilised
by white sharks
516
00:32:22,553 --> 00:32:26,273
are the same techniques
utilised by human serial killers.
517
00:32:26,353 --> 00:32:28,954
You mean, like anchor points?
Yes.
518
00:32:29,034 --> 00:32:31,074
Here, read this publication.
519
00:32:31,154 --> 00:32:32,794
I think you'll be surprised.
520
00:32:35,315 --> 00:32:36,955
This is amazing.
521
00:32:38,435 --> 00:32:41,996
Geographic profiling
is a technique normally
used by criminalists
522
00:32:42,076 --> 00:32:44,757
to identify a serial
killer's home base
523
00:32:44,837 --> 00:32:46,837
based on the location
of their crimes.
524
00:32:47,917 --> 00:32:52,118
Here, researchers use that same tool
to study the hunting patterns
525
00:32:52,198 --> 00:32:54,038
of white sharks in South Africa.
526
00:32:55,198 --> 00:32:57,159
I've gotta go check
this out for myself.
527
00:32:58,119 --> 00:33:01,640
In the wake of a fatal shark attack
off Morro Bay, California,
528
00:33:01,719 --> 00:33:04,160
Brandon has travelled
to South Africa
529
00:33:05,600 --> 00:33:07,360
to learn more about
the killer's M.O.
530
00:33:08,601 --> 00:33:10,841
Great white sharks aren't malicious,
531
00:33:10,921 --> 00:33:13,882
nor do they suffer
from personality disorders.
532
00:33:13,962 --> 00:33:16,722
But research conducted
in these very waters
533
00:33:16,803 --> 00:33:19,923
shows that they use many
of the same strategies
534
00:33:20,003 --> 00:33:22,404
as human serial killers.
535
00:33:25,204 --> 00:33:27,684
Hey, Brandon, how is it, buddy?
Welcome to False Bay,
536
00:33:27,764 --> 00:33:29,484
home of the famous, uh, Seal Island.
537
00:33:29,564 --> 00:33:32,125
Yeah, I've been wanting
to come here for 20 years now.
538
00:33:32,205 --> 00:33:35,246
20 years, that's a long time.
Well, I'm glad you made it.
539
00:33:40,847 --> 00:33:42,487
So this is Seal Island.
540
00:33:45,687 --> 00:33:47,327
Right here in these waters,
541
00:33:48,888 --> 00:33:51,369
thousands of seals have been
taken out by great whites.
542
00:33:53,529 --> 00:33:55,169
These predations
were so predictable,
543
00:33:56,329 --> 00:33:58,810
researchers pretty much knew
exactly where
544
00:33:58,890 --> 00:34:01,570
and when the shark would strike.
545
00:34:10,532 --> 00:34:13,412
So, I read in a scientific paper
that Sector 4 is a spot
546
00:34:13,493 --> 00:34:16,013
where you used to see
the most white shark predations.
547
00:34:16,093 --> 00:34:17,733
Yeah, that is correct.
548
00:34:17,813 --> 00:34:21,614
Sector 4 is the hot spot
for white sharks predating on seals.
549
00:34:22,614 --> 00:34:24,255
We call it "the gauntlet,"
550
00:34:24,335 --> 00:34:26,775
where seals leave the island
to go offshore feeding,
551
00:34:26,855 --> 00:34:29,615
and they have to come back
to to the island via Sector 4.
552
00:34:29,695 --> 00:34:31,336
And that's where the sharks hang out
553
00:34:31,416 --> 00:34:34,897
waiting for the opportunity
to strike at a seal passing by.
554
00:34:34,976 --> 00:34:37,017
These are the same sharks
over and over?
555
00:34:37,097 --> 00:34:40,257
Most times, yes, the same sharks,
especially the bigger ones.
556
00:34:40,337 --> 00:34:43,978
If you pinpoint the exact location
of previous attacks,
557
00:34:44,058 --> 00:34:48,179
you can accurately predict where
a shark or a serial killer
558
00:34:48,259 --> 00:34:49,899
might attack next.
559
00:34:49,979 --> 00:34:52,420
So, this is a spot, according
to the research paper,
560
00:34:52,499 --> 00:34:54,100
where the white sharks hunt.
561
00:34:54,180 --> 00:34:56,861
Let's see what happens
when we tow a decoy through here.
562
00:34:59,340 --> 00:35:02,741
This used to be one of the most
active anchor points on the planet.
563
00:35:05,182 --> 00:35:06,822
But not any more.
564
00:35:13,664 --> 00:35:16,304
We towed for two hours, and nothing.
565
00:35:18,024 --> 00:35:19,664
Something is just not right here.
566
00:35:22,905 --> 00:35:26,106
So, when's the last time
you actually saw a white shark
breach here?
567
00:35:26,186 --> 00:35:28,706
June, July, 2019.
568
00:35:28,787 --> 00:35:31,667
And what's crazy is the seals'
behaviour has changed completely
569
00:35:31,747 --> 00:35:33,388
over the last three years.
570
00:35:33,467 --> 00:35:35,227
The white sharks
have been gone so long
571
00:35:35,308 --> 00:35:37,507
the seals have actually
changed their behaviour?
572
00:35:37,588 --> 00:35:41,709
Absolutely. For us, it's crazy
to see seals in areas we would
never see them roam before.
573
00:35:41,789 --> 00:35:43,429
They're hanging around that area
574
00:35:43,509 --> 00:35:45,349
knowing there's
no white sharks around.
575
00:35:49,230 --> 00:35:51,351
It turns out that
the great white shark
576
00:35:51,430 --> 00:35:54,191
has a serial killer of its own
to worry about.
577
00:35:57,791 --> 00:36:00,552
Stephan told me, two orca called
Port and Starboard
578
00:36:02,112 --> 00:36:04,313
started coming into False Bay
a few years back.
579
00:36:08,274 --> 00:36:09,914
The shark population thinned out,
580
00:36:11,194 --> 00:36:14,435
and finally,
just disappeared altogether.
581
00:36:15,875 --> 00:36:18,996
All evidence points
to a killing spree
582
00:36:19,075 --> 00:36:20,715
by these two killer whales.
583
00:36:25,636 --> 00:36:28,478
But there is one
place left in South Africa
584
00:36:28,557 --> 00:36:30,838
where Brandon can observe
great whites,
585
00:36:32,438 --> 00:36:34,719
Seal Rock in Mossel Bay.
586
00:36:36,519 --> 00:36:40,919
Here, the sharks gather at this
tiny island in one small area...
587
00:36:42,679 --> 00:36:44,320
..to hunt seals.
588
00:36:49,001 --> 00:36:52,881
Brandon will go to that spot hoping
to see an anchor point up close,
589
00:36:52,962 --> 00:36:57,242
to see for himself if great white
sharks can be reliably found there.
590
00:37:01,004 --> 00:37:02,804
He'll do it at night,
591
00:37:02,883 --> 00:37:05,723
when the sharks are believed
to be most active.
592
00:37:08,205 --> 00:37:09,885
The visibility is near zero,
593
00:37:12,405 --> 00:37:15,246
much the same as it was
off Morro Bay
594
00:37:15,325 --> 00:37:17,006
when Tomas Butterfield was hit.
595
00:37:19,607 --> 00:37:22,047
But the sharks are definitely here,
596
00:37:24,127 --> 00:37:27,288
and they don't need
to see their victims to hunt them.
597
00:37:30,689 --> 00:37:33,689
Mere minutes after Brandon
enters the water,
598
00:37:33,769 --> 00:37:37,130
a large, bold animal
is already locked onto him.
599
00:37:48,972 --> 00:37:52,172
It's like a phantom
disappearing in the murk,
600
00:37:54,053 --> 00:37:57,134
then reappearing
when Brandon least expects it.
601
00:38:13,816 --> 00:38:16,457
In Tomas Butterfield's last moments,
602
00:38:16,537 --> 00:38:19,417
it's likely he never saw
the shark that hit him.
603
00:38:34,460 --> 00:38:38,141
BRANDON: Great whites,
they really do share a lot
of the same characteristics
604
00:38:38,221 --> 00:38:40,101
as human serial killers.
605
00:38:40,181 --> 00:38:44,102
The only difference
is great whites, they kill to eat.
606
00:38:44,182 --> 00:38:47,462
Humans, they kill for some bizarre
psychological reason.
607
00:38:48,863 --> 00:38:50,743
I think I'll take the sharks.
(EXHALES)
608
00:38:55,664 --> 00:38:58,345
How was South Africa?
Oh, amazing.
609
00:38:58,424 --> 00:39:00,505
Glad you came back in one piece.
610
00:39:00,585 --> 00:39:02,545
But I've got
some interesting information
611
00:39:02,625 --> 00:39:05,986
about the Tomas Butterfield
case in Morro Bay.
612
00:39:06,066 --> 00:39:11,067
Tell me. So, we determined the shark
responsible was 17 to 18ft long.
613
00:39:11,147 --> 00:39:14,828
Right. So, I've been on the internet
looking at an app
614
00:39:14,907 --> 00:39:17,588
put out by researchers
tagging sharks in California.
615
00:39:17,668 --> 00:39:22,309
Yeah. So it turns out an 18ft shark
that was tagged four years ago...
616
00:39:23,869 --> 00:39:26,189
..is still transmitting.
617
00:39:26,269 --> 00:39:29,710
Four years ago, she was measured
at 17 and a half feet.
618
00:39:32,591 --> 00:39:35,952
Today, she could have
easily grown to 18ft.
619
00:39:37,191 --> 00:39:38,872
And according to the app,
620
00:39:38,952 --> 00:39:42,913
it's spending a lot of time hanging
around off the California coast.
621
00:39:43,913 --> 00:39:46,553
That could be the shark
that attacked Tomas Butterfield.
622
00:39:46,634 --> 00:39:50,034
I mean, how many 18-footers
are swimming around out there?
623
00:39:50,114 --> 00:39:53,435
Precisely. And guess what
this shark's name is?
624
00:39:53,514 --> 00:39:55,155
No idea.
625
00:39:55,235 --> 00:39:56,875
Poe Girl.
626
00:39:56,955 --> 00:40:00,276
Poe Girl, as in Keith Poe,
our shark tagger?
627
00:40:00,355 --> 00:40:01,996
Yes.
628
00:40:08,517 --> 00:40:11,718
Keith Poe first tagged this giant
female with a satellite tracker
629
00:40:11,798 --> 00:40:13,639
in November of 2017...
630
00:40:15,158 --> 00:40:16,799
..off Point Conception.
631
00:40:21,719 --> 00:40:23,680
Tell me about this fish.
What was she like?
632
00:40:23,760 --> 00:40:25,800
I put the bait out.
She took it.
633
00:40:25,881 --> 00:40:29,081
And we fought her,
and she fought like hell.
634
00:40:29,161 --> 00:40:30,801
Forward! Forward!
635
00:40:32,001 --> 00:40:33,682
Man, she's pulling hard, dude.
636
00:40:34,802 --> 00:40:36,442
And she never showed fear.
637
00:40:36,522 --> 00:40:38,843
A lot of them show,
what I believe is fear.
638
00:40:38,923 --> 00:40:41,083
And she didn't have
any fear in her at all.
639
00:40:48,365 --> 00:40:51,365
When I got her up here and I secured
her to the side of the boat
640
00:40:51,445 --> 00:40:53,325
and started to put the tag on her,
641
00:40:53,406 --> 00:40:55,886
she was working with me,
she was going along with it.
642
00:40:57,447 --> 00:41:00,127
God, I can't even lift her
she's so heavy. (GRUNTS)
643
00:41:03,447 --> 00:41:05,688
But once I pulled
that tail rope off,
644
00:41:05,768 --> 00:41:07,408
she said, "That's it.
645
00:41:09,968 --> 00:41:13,329
I'm done with you. This is over."
She started going crazy.
646
00:41:13,409 --> 00:41:16,849
And I took her off that cleat
and moved her to the back cleat.
647
00:41:16,930 --> 00:41:18,570
Hooks about to come out.
648
00:41:18,650 --> 00:41:20,491
She got it out.
It's barely in her mouth.
649
00:41:20,570 --> 00:41:22,571
She could spike it,
she'll be able to go.
650
00:41:22,651 --> 00:41:25,131
Oh, yeah.
651
00:41:25,211 --> 00:41:27,452
And then she got
the hook out herself.
652
00:41:27,531 --> 00:41:29,412
But she was so aggressive.
653
00:41:29,493 --> 00:41:33,533
There she goes!
Yeah! (LAUGHS)
654
00:41:33,612 --> 00:41:35,253
Whoo-hoo-hoo!
655
00:41:35,333 --> 00:41:37,493
After you tagged her,
have you seen her since?
656
00:41:37,573 --> 00:41:41,054
Three months ago. I only got
glimpses of her here
at the side of the boat.
657
00:41:41,134 --> 00:41:42,774
But she looked even bigger to me.
658
00:41:42,855 --> 00:41:45,935
So, there's...There's no way
that shark's under 18 feet,
659
00:41:46,015 --> 00:41:47,655
if not, bigger. Yeah.
660
00:41:49,776 --> 00:41:53,137
The shark that bit Tomas Butterfield
was in the 18-foot range.
661
00:41:55,177 --> 00:41:59,858
According to Keith, Poe Girl is also
in the 18-foot range.
662
00:42:01,418 --> 00:42:03,898
Same shark? Who knows?
663
00:42:03,978 --> 00:42:06,339
I guess the big question is...
664
00:42:06,419 --> 00:42:09,139
Where was Poe Girl
last Christmas Eve?
665
00:42:11,660 --> 00:42:14,340
Poe Girl. What do you think?
666
00:42:14,420 --> 00:42:19,181
Well, she was tagged November 23rd,
2017, off Point Conception.
667
00:42:19,261 --> 00:42:21,421
She's been all over
the Eastern Pacific.
668
00:42:21,501 --> 00:42:23,142
But get this,
669
00:42:24,302 --> 00:42:31,143
she did pass by Morro Bay
on or about December 24th, 2021.
670
00:42:31,223 --> 00:42:32,864
Christmas Eve.
671
00:42:40,105 --> 00:42:42,345
So, where is she now?
672
00:42:42,426 --> 00:42:48,227
Well, she was last seen February
17th, 2022, heading offshore,
673
00:42:48,306 --> 00:42:50,627
somewhere out in the middle
of the Pacific
674
00:42:50,707 --> 00:42:52,587
where these animals seem
to aggregate.
675
00:43:00,869 --> 00:43:02,509
You think she'll be back?
676
00:43:04,870 --> 00:43:06,510
All the data points to that.
677
00:43:07,510 --> 00:43:10,430
This is a shark
that is very comfortable
678
00:43:10,511 --> 00:43:12,351
in the waters off Morro Bay.
679
00:43:17,992 --> 00:43:20,592
After more than a decade
investigating shark attacks
680
00:43:20,672 --> 00:43:23,232
off the Central California coast,
681
00:43:23,313 --> 00:43:26,394
Ralph and Brandon may have
finally identified
682
00:43:26,473 --> 00:43:28,634
the great white serial killer.
683
00:43:28,713 --> 00:43:30,914
But questions still remain.
684
00:43:36,595 --> 00:43:40,516
Has this predator found a new
anchor point at Morro Bay?
685
00:43:41,836 --> 00:43:43,476
And will she back...
686
00:43:44,596 --> 00:43:47,597
..to haunt these waters again?
687
00:43:57,519 --> 00:44:00,120
The answers may save lives...
688
00:44:02,960 --> 00:44:05,440
..in this quiet seaside town.
689
00:44:05,521 --> 00:44:07,561
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