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NARRATOR:
Predators across the planet.
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00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:21,320
Unmatched in strength...
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(ROARING)
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00:00:22,440 --> 00:00:25,160
...speed, strategy,
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stealth, and teamwork.
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00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:32,480
But staying on top
is never easy.
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As the world
around them changes,
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00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:40,960
they must adapt faster
than ever before
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to maintain their rule.
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In Botswana's Okavango Delta,
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a legendary lioness
and her pride
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attempt to raise
ten vulnerable cubs.
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But in a changing world
where croc-infested floods
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00:01:06,560 --> 00:01:08,640
consume their land...
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...and rival prides
are out for blood...
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...the family face
the fight of their lives.
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In the heart of Africa's
Kalahari Desert...
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...lies a vast and
vibrant wilderness...
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...the Okavango Delta.
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Teeming with life, this oasis
is a predator's paradise.
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But for a young lioness
starting out,
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it can be a cruel
and unforgiving world.
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This is Nikki.
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She's just four years old
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and already the most promising
predator in her pride.
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But for all her strength
and power,
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Nikki has had
a very difficult year.
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Three and half months ago,
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she fell pregnant
for the first time.
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A week ago, she left
the pride to give birth.
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Four days ago,
Nikki lost her newborns.
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She's still calling
for her cubs.
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(GROWLING LONGINGLY)
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It may take her a week or more to
realise they're not coming back.
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Like many young lion mums,
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Nikki was anxious to return to
her pride after she gave birth.
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Her mistake was that she left
her cubs alone for too long.
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(GROWLING LONGINGLY)
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(CONTINUES GROWLING)
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It's likely her den
was discovered by a leopard.
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She's paid the ultimate price
for her inexperience.
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For now, at least,
Nikki is not alone.
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She shares a close bond
with her family.
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Nikki lives with her mum, Nan,
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her sister, Lil,
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and her aunt, Uma.
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These four females are the backbone
of the Matata pride.
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Their territory
is 11km long
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and 6km wide.
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It's packed with lush forests,
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permanent swamps,
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floodplains
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and treacherous river crossings.
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For the Matata
and all lionesses,
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their land is their lifeline.
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But every inch
of the Okavango Delta
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is fiercely contested.
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(HYENA SHRIEKING)
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Hordes of hyena, wild dog,
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cheetah and leopard
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are competing for the same prey.
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But the greatest threat
to the Matata...
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...lurks 8km to the north.
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On the furthest edge
of the prey-rich territory,
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they share a border
with a six-strong pride
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known as The Breakaways.
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These aggressive rivals
were once part of Nikki's pride.
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But four years ago
a family split
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led to broken bonds.
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The divide has left the Matata
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the smallest and most
vulnerable pride in this arena.
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Here, survival is a numbers game,
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and bigger prides do better.
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The Matata must increase
their numbers
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or they risk being wiped out.
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Key to that is not one,
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but two impressive males.
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This is Jango...
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...and Atlas.
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Jango has the darker mane and a more
aggressive personality.
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Atlas is physically stronger.
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He fathered Nikki's lost litter.
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But these powerful males
are not a permanent fixture.
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They come and go as they please.
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Jango and Atlas rule over
four other female prides...
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...including
the Matata's archenemy,
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The Breakaways.
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The males' motives are simple -
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father as many cubs as they can.
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For now, they keep their distance.
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The lionesses are hungry
and eager to hunt.
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It's Nikki's supreme confidence
that makes her
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the best hunter of the pride.
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Like all lionesses,
she's capable of killing alone.
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But when this sisterhood
hunts together,
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their odds of success increase,
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and nothing is off the menu.
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Not even elephants.
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As the hot dry season
starts to take hold...
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...these last few watering holes
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are the perfect place
to find prey.
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Stealthily, the lionesses
get into position...
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...while the boys lay low.
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00:08:15,480 --> 00:08:18,960
Most prey can spot the males'
enormous manes a mile off.
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Despite their size and power,
these kings of the jungle
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rely almost entirely on the
lionesses to catch their food.
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(ELEPHANT TRUMPETS)
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(ELEPHANT TRUMPETS LOUDLY)
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00:08:58,760 --> 00:09:02,760
But today, the matriarch
is on high alert.
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She's clocked the pride.
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The mothers rally together
to shield the vulnerable calves.
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(ELEPHANT TRUMPETS LOUDLY)
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Her trumpet sends a clear warning
to the lionesses to stay back.
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(ELEPHANT TRUMPETS)
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Once spotted, the game is up.
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Lions rely on the element
of surprise to catch prey.
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Nikki must return home.
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There are young cubs
waiting for them.
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00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:37,520
But the pride can't afford to go
without a meal for much longer.
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(THUNDER RUMBLES)
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Tired and hungry, the hunters near
their destination.
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(GROWLS)
Nikki's sister, Lil, calls out.
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(SOFT GROWL)
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(LION CUBS CALLING SOFTLY)
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From the long grass,
ten eight-month-old cubs emerge.
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The lionesses have kept
their young safe
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by hiding them
in the thick grass.
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The mums, Lil, Uma and Nan
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are greeted with face rubs...
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...a welcome where the pride
shares their scent
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and secures their family bonds.
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Nikki gets an enthusiastic welcome.
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As ever, her niece, Brook,
gets a little carried away.
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Of all the cubs,
she's the most tenacious.
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But nothing fazes Nikki.
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She's a very playful
and protective aunt.
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The games, however,
will have to wait.
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With so many hungry mouths
to feed right now,
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Nikki is focused
on moving the pride
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00:11:03,720 --> 00:11:06,680
to their best hunting ground
in the north of their territory.
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But getting there
with young cubs
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is a major risk...
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...because the Matata aren't
the only lions heading that way.
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Their arch enemies,
The Breakaways,
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have breached their border
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and they're heading straight for
The Matata's best hunting grounds.
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Nikki is unaware she's put
her family on a collision course
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with their most fearsome enemy.
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After an exhausting journey
to the north of their territory...
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...the lionesses are recovering
with their cubs.
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00:12:12,240 --> 00:12:14,520
Nikki has company.
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Atlas has always had a soft spot
for the Matata's strongest hunter.
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His interest reveals the door
hasn't completely closed
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on Nikki becoming a mother.
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But romance will have to wait.
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Nikki has more pressing matters
to deal with.
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The cubs are getting thinner.
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At last, a little bit of luck
is coming their way.
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A family of warthogs
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are unwittingly walking
right into the lion's den.
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This is the closest the cubs have
ever come to a potential hunt.
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Tyke, the most timid of the cubs,
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nervously lays low,
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but wide-eyed Brook
is taking it all in.
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Nikki is first to make a move.
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Inch by inch, she edges closer.
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Stealth is her first weapon
of choice.
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On the far side, Nikki's mother Nan
creeps around the back.
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It's a tactical play.
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All four lionesses work together
to surround the prey.
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They are blocking
every angle of escape.
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Nan makes her move.
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(WARTHOGS SQUEALING)
The prey bolts.
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00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:32,040
With razor-sharp reflexes,
Nikki gives chase.
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Now, a top speed
of 65km per hour
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allows her to close in.
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(WARTHOG SHRIEKING FRANTICALLY)
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Everyone races
to get a mouthful.
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00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:14,960
But before the females
get a morsel of meat,
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the cub's father, Atlas,
comes bounding in.
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(ROARING LOUDLY)
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The lionesses give way.
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00:15:28,520 --> 00:15:31,960
This is the price they pay
for child protection.
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00:15:33,480 --> 00:15:36,680
Atlas puts on
a forceful display of dominance.
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00:15:36,680 --> 00:15:39,200
But despite his snarls,
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he is allowing his cubs to eat.
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Jango hasn't moved a muscle.
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00:15:47,040 --> 00:15:49,800
He's still full
from his last free meal.
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The females won't eat
until Atlas is finished.
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It's a relief to have food
for the cubs.
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00:16:01,880 --> 00:16:04,160
But while the youngsters
tuck in...
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00:16:05,520 --> 00:16:07,640
...trouble is heading their way.
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00:16:12,800 --> 00:16:15,400
It's The Breakaways,
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00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:17,840
and they're poised to attack.
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00:16:19,680 --> 00:16:22,760
Although this mob
outnumbers the Matata,
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00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:26,040
Nikki's instinct
is to protect her pride.
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00:16:30,360 --> 00:16:33,440
Fearlessly, she squares up
to the closest intruder,
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00:16:33,440 --> 00:16:36,360
a plucky young female.
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00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:42,880
Nikki puffs up to make herself
look as threatening as possible.
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00:16:46,640 --> 00:16:49,360
The rest of the Matata
are filling their stomachs.
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00:16:51,360 --> 00:16:53,920
Atlas isn't lifting a finger.
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00:16:53,920 --> 00:16:56,440
He mates with females
from both sides.
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00:16:57,560 --> 00:17:00,800
He has no reason to get involved
in their territorial disputes.
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00:17:04,320 --> 00:17:06,600
The young female backs down.
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00:17:08,080 --> 00:17:11,480
But behind her, her imposing mother
holds her ground.
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00:17:17,520 --> 00:17:21,480
(GROWLING AND ROARING FIERCELY)
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00:17:21,480 --> 00:17:23,960
Both females take
a vicious blow,
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00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:26,720
but it is the intruder
who concedes.
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00:17:27,920 --> 00:17:30,040
Nikki gives chase.
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00:17:32,800 --> 00:17:35,800
The rest of The Breakaways
flee for their lives.
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00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:43,720
Nikki has single-handedly
seen their enemies off...
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00:17:43,720 --> 00:17:45,600
for now.
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00:17:49,760 --> 00:17:51,760
With full bellies,
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00:17:51,760 --> 00:17:54,120
the pride males leave.
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00:17:56,240 --> 00:17:58,520
They have other females to visit.
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00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:06,040
For the Matata, today's win
couldn't be more important.
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00:18:08,360 --> 00:18:12,720
With ten young cubs to feed, they
cannot afford to lose land.
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00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:17,720
But this victory comes
at a heavy price.
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00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:22,880
(WHIMPERS)
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00:18:24,400 --> 00:18:26,760
Nikki can barely walk.
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00:18:30,960 --> 00:18:34,080
Her injury could be a disaster
for the Matata.
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00:18:40,720 --> 00:18:43,680
With their best hunter
out of action,
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00:18:43,680 --> 00:18:47,080
the cub's future hangs
in the balance.
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00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:06,000
It's been two months
since Nikki's injury,
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00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:09,120
and the Matata have struggled
to make ends meet.
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00:19:11,320 --> 00:19:14,320
Nikki's injured foot
is starting to heal...
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00:19:15,440 --> 00:19:17,360
...but time is running out.
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00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:24,240
Brook, Tyke and the rest
of the cubs are skin and bone.
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00:19:24,240 --> 00:19:27,000
This is the thinnest
they have ever been.
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00:19:28,640 --> 00:19:31,200
They have days, not weeks.
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00:19:35,440 --> 00:19:37,680
On the far side
of their territory...
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00:19:39,200 --> 00:19:41,840
...a chance to change
the family's fortunes.
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00:19:45,320 --> 00:19:47,480
Standing over 5m tall...
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00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:52,920
...giraffe are among
the toughest prey to take down.
235
00:19:55,720 --> 00:19:57,840
And what's worse,
it's high noon.
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00:19:59,120 --> 00:20:01,680
Lions rarely hunt
in this crippling heat.
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00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:07,080
Nikki needs to soldier
through the pain.
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00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:16,000
Suddenly, the giraffes spook.
239
00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:18,360
They've spotted the lions.
240
00:20:20,200 --> 00:20:22,800
A large male has split
from the herd.
241
00:20:24,920 --> 00:20:27,240
Nan is first to close in.
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00:20:27,240 --> 00:20:29,640
The pride is boldly attempting
243
00:20:29,640 --> 00:20:32,080
to take down
the biggest giraffe they can.
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00:20:33,760 --> 00:20:36,080
But Nikki is lagging behind.
245
00:20:36,080 --> 00:20:40,600
Her mother Nan drives their
target towards the tree line.
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00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:44,480
For the giraffe,
it's a dead-end.
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00:20:52,640 --> 00:20:56,920
In searing heat, the lionesses
take it in turns to attack.
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00:21:00,120 --> 00:21:03,560
With her injury,
Nikki can barely keep up,
249
00:21:03,560 --> 00:21:06,920
but the pride needs her
to bring down this giant.
250
00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:19,920
Nikki leaps again...
251
00:21:21,960 --> 00:21:23,880
...and again...
252
00:21:25,120 --> 00:21:27,280
...to throw him off balance.
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00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:34,320
Both sides are struggling
for their lives,
254
00:21:34,320 --> 00:21:36,800
but who will give up first?
255
00:21:40,480 --> 00:21:42,880
The lionesses target the soft
256
00:21:42,880 --> 00:21:45,560
and vulnerable parts of his body.
257
00:21:48,760 --> 00:21:51,560
If they can inflict enough pain,
258
00:21:51,560 --> 00:21:54,040
they will weaken his resolve.
259
00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:10,960
It's been an exhausting,
hour-long battle.
260
00:22:13,680 --> 00:22:16,600
Brook, Tyke
and the rest of the cubs
261
00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:18,560
nervously approach.
262
00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:24,280
Lions are the only big cats
who hunt together like this.
263
00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:27,520
Working as a team,
264
00:22:27,520 --> 00:22:30,480
they've given their young
a fighting chance of survival.
265
00:22:30,480 --> 00:22:32,840
(BREATHING HEAVILY)
266
00:22:35,440 --> 00:22:39,040
The lionesses' brave decision
to take down a larger male
267
00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:41,840
will mean more food
for the days ahead.
268
00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:47,880
With the pride males away,
269
00:22:47,880 --> 00:22:50,160
everyone gets a fair share.
270
00:22:55,480 --> 00:22:58,080
The cubs are so full
they can hardly move.
271
00:23:01,880 --> 00:23:05,040
This giraffe will feed
the family for a week.
272
00:23:07,280 --> 00:23:09,880
But what Nikki and her family
don't know...
273
00:23:10,960 --> 00:23:14,160
...is that an even greater
challenge lies ahead.
274
00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:18,920
As the Delta gets hotter...
275
00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:22,440
...in a flash, a fire breaks out.
276
00:23:24,400 --> 00:23:26,920
The inferno blazes
through the night,
277
00:23:26,920 --> 00:23:29,640
consuming the Matata's land
278
00:23:29,640 --> 00:23:32,800
and destroying everything
in its wake.
279
00:23:34,720 --> 00:23:36,960
As they flee in darkness,
280
00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:39,120
it's easy to get separated.
281
00:23:48,040 --> 00:23:49,800
In a matter of hours,
282
00:23:49,800 --> 00:23:52,840
the Matata's best hunting
grounds have been torched.
283
00:24:02,320 --> 00:24:04,640
But Nikki has bigger problems.
284
00:24:07,160 --> 00:24:09,640
She can't find the cubs.
285
00:24:12,680 --> 00:24:15,920
As they tried to escape,
the pride split up.
286
00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:24,320
Nikki and Lil scour
their territory.
287
00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:29,320
The big males are back,
288
00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:32,560
but there'll be no free meals
until the cubs are found.
289
00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:43,120
Hours pass, and nothing.
290
00:24:44,520 --> 00:24:46,400
There's no sign of life.
291
00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:58,120
Finally, at the edge
of the devastation,
292
00:24:58,120 --> 00:25:00,840
they hear a loud
and familiar sound.
293
00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:03,520
(GROWLING)
294
00:25:05,440 --> 00:25:09,160
It's Nikki's mother, Nan,
and some of the cubs, too.
295
00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:12,720
(GROWLING)
296
00:25:14,440 --> 00:25:17,120
(LION CUBS CALLING)
297
00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:26,960
But not all the young
are accounted for.
298
00:25:41,400 --> 00:25:47,040
6km away, one-year old Brook
and her brother Tyke are lost.
299
00:25:48,240 --> 00:25:51,320
They were separated from the pride
during the chaos of the fire.
300
00:25:56,600 --> 00:25:59,920
All alone, with no one
to protect or hunt for them,
301
00:25:59,920 --> 00:26:03,360
the cubs' chances of surviving
are frighteningly low.
302
00:26:10,840 --> 00:26:13,080
(CALLING LONGINGLY)
303
00:26:13,080 --> 00:26:15,600
Brook sends out
a distress signal.
304
00:26:18,280 --> 00:26:21,000
(CALLING) She needs her mother
to hear her call,
305
00:26:21,000 --> 00:26:23,560
but out here, it's a risk.
306
00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:29,840
The Matata share their territory
with many other predators.
307
00:26:29,840 --> 00:26:35,120
Two little lost cubs would be an
easy meal for most of their rivals.
308
00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:42,920
Leopards are known
for killing cubs in these parts.
309
00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:49,720
But young lions
have many enemies.
310
00:26:52,640 --> 00:26:54,880
On the furthest edge
of the forest,
311
00:26:54,880 --> 00:26:57,160
a hyena mother and her young.
312
00:26:59,040 --> 00:27:01,400
If she hears the cubs calling,
313
00:27:01,400 --> 00:27:04,000
she will claim their lives.
314
00:27:14,360 --> 00:27:18,680
The following day, there's still
no sign of Tyke and Brook.
315
00:27:18,680 --> 00:27:21,120
(CALLING)
316
00:27:23,600 --> 00:27:26,360
Nikki and Lil call out.
317
00:27:26,360 --> 00:27:29,040
(CALLING)
318
00:27:31,040 --> 00:27:34,240
But their calls are met
with deafening silence.
319
00:27:37,400 --> 00:27:39,400
(CALLING)
320
00:27:41,240 --> 00:27:43,520
It's a huge loss,
321
00:27:43,520 --> 00:27:46,640
but the females still have
eight hungry mouths to feed.
322
00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:50,160
They must focus on them now.
323
00:27:57,200 --> 00:27:59,520
A few days later,
the pride take down
324
00:27:59,520 --> 00:28:01,560
one of the strongest prey
they hunt...
325
00:28:04,160 --> 00:28:07,080
...a 350kg buffalo.
326
00:28:09,760 --> 00:28:11,520
As the pride feasts,
327
00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:14,160
their growls can be heard
up to 5km away.
328
00:28:19,040 --> 00:28:22,360
All this commotion has brought
about an unexpected reward.
329
00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:31,560
Brook, one of the missing cubs,
has heard the pride feeding
330
00:28:31,560 --> 00:28:35,360
and by some small miracle,
it's guided her home.
331
00:28:38,600 --> 00:28:40,840
Incredibly,
she has survived four days
332
00:28:40,840 --> 00:28:43,240
and four nights on her own.
333
00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:49,360
Her brother, Tyke,
was too weak to make it.
334
00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:55,680
Mum Lil greets
her little survivor.
335
00:28:56,920 --> 00:28:59,040
She's had a lucky escape.
336
00:29:01,240 --> 00:29:03,720
But if the pride
is going to succeed,
337
00:29:03,720 --> 00:29:06,440
they can't afford to lose
any more cubs.
338
00:29:20,760 --> 00:29:24,760
It's been five months since Brook's
remarkable return to the pride,
339
00:29:24,760 --> 00:29:27,560
and the great annual flood
has arrived.
340
00:29:28,920 --> 00:29:32,920
This year, it's claimed a third
of the Matata's precious patch,
341
00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:37,560
and it's made their world
a much more dangerous place.
342
00:29:40,160 --> 00:29:44,040
Now, there are deadly corridors for
crocodiles to enter their territory.
343
00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:49,080
But the killer crocs
aren't their only problem.
344
00:29:49,080 --> 00:29:51,160
(HOWLS)
345
00:29:51,160 --> 00:29:53,640
With far less dry land
for everyone,
346
00:29:53,640 --> 00:29:57,440
the competition between neighbouring
predators is at an all-time high.
347
00:29:59,600 --> 00:30:02,120
(HYENA LAUGHING)
348
00:30:10,280 --> 00:30:13,840
Violent clashes over the
last remaining hunting grounds
349
00:30:13,840 --> 00:30:16,000
are erupting.
350
00:30:20,640 --> 00:30:23,160
(ROARING FIERCELY)
351
00:30:38,880 --> 00:30:42,120
The cunning Breakaways
have taken the opportunity
352
00:30:42,120 --> 00:30:44,680
to push deep
into the Matata's land.
353
00:30:48,240 --> 00:30:50,720
Doing her best
to avoid the conflict,
354
00:30:50,720 --> 00:30:52,920
Nikki is keeping a low profile
355
00:30:52,920 --> 00:30:55,000
in a secluded corner
of the north.
356
00:30:56,640 --> 00:30:59,920
She has been separated from
the pride for several months,
357
00:30:59,920 --> 00:31:02,400
the longest
she has ever been away.
358
00:31:05,040 --> 00:31:07,680
(SOFT WHIMPERING)
359
00:31:09,120 --> 00:31:11,400
And this is the reason why.
360
00:31:12,960 --> 00:31:16,520
Nikki has given birth
to three little lionesses.
361
00:31:24,040 --> 00:31:26,800
She's left the pride
to protect them.
362
00:31:29,040 --> 00:31:32,720
Young cubs can be accidently
killed by older siblings.
363
00:31:32,720 --> 00:31:36,800
A single swipe in play or a fight
for food is all it takes.
364
00:31:40,080 --> 00:31:43,720
For now, Nikki's keeping
her cubs safe in the forest,
365
00:31:43,720 --> 00:31:46,120
away from her family
and the flood.
366
00:31:49,520 --> 00:31:52,040
Her girls are four months old
367
00:31:52,040 --> 00:31:54,320
and full of mischief.
368
00:31:59,040 --> 00:32:02,640
But until her cubs are safely back
with the rest of the Matata,
369
00:32:02,640 --> 00:32:05,880
it's too soon to celebrate
their arrival.
370
00:32:26,800 --> 00:32:29,320
At first light, Nikki sets off.
371
00:32:30,360 --> 00:32:32,520
She must find food
for her family.
372
00:32:35,280 --> 00:32:37,800
Despite the danger,
she has no choice
373
00:32:37,800 --> 00:32:40,080
but to leave her cubs behind.
374
00:32:40,080 --> 00:32:42,600
They're too small
to keep up with Mum.
375
00:32:45,440 --> 00:32:48,320
Nikki heads to the floodplain
in search of prey.
376
00:32:58,600 --> 00:33:01,760
But this time
she's being stalked...
377
00:33:02,800 --> 00:33:05,240
...by an aggressive lioness
from The Breakaways.
378
00:33:07,520 --> 00:33:10,040
Nikki turns to face
the intruder.
379
00:33:11,480 --> 00:33:14,600
She follows her instincts
to chase the female off.
380
00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:22,080
But Nikki has drastically
misjudged the situation.
381
00:33:23,760 --> 00:33:26,160
She hasn't clocked
the rest of The Breakaways.
382
00:33:30,960 --> 00:33:34,040
She is dangerously outnumbered,
383
00:33:34,040 --> 00:33:36,800
and now they're coming for her.
384
00:33:36,800 --> 00:33:39,000
(GROWLING)
385
00:33:41,640 --> 00:33:44,760
If The Breakaways catch her,
they will kill her.
386
00:33:50,560 --> 00:33:52,880
She heads for thick cover.
387
00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:08,720
For the sake of the cubs,
388
00:34:08,720 --> 00:34:11,080
Nikki must get away.
389
00:34:22,120 --> 00:34:26,040
5km to the south
and beyond the deep channel
390
00:34:26,040 --> 00:34:28,880
that divides the pride's territory
in two,
391
00:34:28,880 --> 00:34:31,440
the rest of the Matata
are on the move.
392
00:34:32,880 --> 00:34:36,360
With Nikki away, the pride is
missing a key protector.
393
00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:42,160
Nan has moved the nine cubs
to a safe haven
394
00:34:42,160 --> 00:34:44,320
in the south of their territory,
395
00:34:44,320 --> 00:34:46,400
away from The Breakaways.
396
00:34:53,120 --> 00:34:57,080
But now the cubs are 18 months old,
and not so little.
397
00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:01,760
They've grown into
impressive young adults,
398
00:35:01,760 --> 00:35:03,960
with appetites to match.
399
00:35:08,320 --> 00:35:11,160
But the land here in the south
is nowhere near as rich.
400
00:35:13,880 --> 00:35:17,120
It's time the Matata return
to their best hunting grounds
401
00:35:17,120 --> 00:35:21,120
beyond the channel, to claim back
their prey-rich land.
402
00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:27,200
But this flood is more menacing
than last year's.
403
00:35:29,320 --> 00:35:31,320
The current is
far more dangerous.
404
00:35:32,520 --> 00:35:34,360
And worse still,
405
00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:37,360
this channel is home
to hundreds of Nile crocodiles.
406
00:35:41,040 --> 00:35:43,440
Only the strongest swimmers
will make it.
407
00:35:44,800 --> 00:35:47,360
To survive, they'll need
to reach the other side
408
00:35:47,360 --> 00:35:49,320
as quickly as possible.
409
00:35:51,840 --> 00:35:54,520
Brook is the first
to burst into the river.
410
00:36:02,280 --> 00:36:04,560
The pride races in behind her.
411
00:36:08,480 --> 00:36:10,920
They've got to protect
their territory,
412
00:36:10,920 --> 00:36:13,960
but every crossing
carries a major risk.
413
00:36:18,520 --> 00:36:21,280
Grimacing faces reveal
their discomfort.
414
00:36:23,800 --> 00:36:26,280
The pride is out of their depth
415
00:36:26,280 --> 00:36:28,960
and extremely vulnerable
in water.
416
00:36:43,160 --> 00:36:46,120
At last, they reach
the safety of dry land.
417
00:36:47,120 --> 00:36:50,040
This time, the crocs weren't quick
enough to catch their prey.
418
00:36:59,720 --> 00:37:01,760
Back in the north,
419
00:37:01,760 --> 00:37:03,640
Nikki has barely survived
420
00:37:03,640 --> 00:37:05,960
her terrifying ordeal
with The Breakaways.
421
00:37:08,800 --> 00:37:11,400
She's had a lucky escape,
422
00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:13,720
but with her rivals
out for blood,
423
00:37:13,720 --> 00:37:16,120
her young are now
in grave danger.
424
00:37:18,520 --> 00:37:20,640
She heads straight back
to her den...
425
00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:24,840
...but her new cubs
are nowhere to be seen.
426
00:37:32,680 --> 00:37:35,160
Nikki scours the surroundings...
427
00:37:37,240 --> 00:37:39,280
...but she can't find them.
428
00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:45,600
Experience has taught her
cubs this small
429
00:37:45,600 --> 00:37:48,000
are hopelessly vulnerable.
430
00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:03,160
She sends out
a bellowing contact call.
431
00:38:03,160 --> 00:38:05,200
(DEEP CALL)
432
00:38:05,200 --> 00:38:08,120
It's a beacon
for her infants to follow...
433
00:38:08,120 --> 00:38:10,280
and her last hope.
434
00:38:10,280 --> 00:38:11,840
(CALLING)
435
00:38:14,160 --> 00:38:16,640
(CALLING)
436
00:38:30,400 --> 00:38:34,680
Eventually, her cubs emerge
from the long grass.
437
00:38:36,600 --> 00:38:39,160
(GROWLING SOFTLY)
438
00:39:03,080 --> 00:39:05,280
With a flick of her tail,
439
00:39:05,280 --> 00:39:07,680
Nikki signals to her young
to follow.
440
00:39:20,080 --> 00:39:22,480
She's leading them south,
441
00:39:22,480 --> 00:39:25,000
in the direction of the Matata.
442
00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:34,280
It is time for her cubs
to join the pride.
443
00:39:41,840 --> 00:39:44,480
But out in the open,
her infants are at risk.
444
00:39:51,320 --> 00:39:54,080
And it's a long journey
for little legs.
445
00:39:57,720 --> 00:39:59,600
To keep her cubs moving,
446
00:39:59,600 --> 00:40:03,600
Nikki won't feed them until
she gets them safely home.
447
00:40:08,360 --> 00:40:10,760
Finally, she spots her family.
448
00:40:15,480 --> 00:40:17,720
It's an anxious moment.
449
00:40:19,520 --> 00:40:22,320
Nikki does not know
if her cubs will be accepted.
450
00:40:36,240 --> 00:40:39,240
Nan is first to welcome
the new arrivals.
451
00:40:40,800 --> 00:40:43,640
As her granddaughters, one day they
will inherit the land
452
00:40:43,640 --> 00:40:47,320
she and the Matata females
have fought so hard to protect.
453
00:40:51,680 --> 00:40:54,880
Nikki's cubs are now part
of what's become
454
00:40:54,880 --> 00:40:57,800
the largest pride
in this region.
455
00:41:00,200 --> 00:41:03,040
But elsewhere across Africa,
456
00:41:03,040 --> 00:41:05,240
lions are seriously struggling.
457
00:41:06,640 --> 00:41:10,480
Almost half the population has
disappeared in the last 30 years.
458
00:41:13,320 --> 00:41:16,800
It is estimated there are
just 20,000 lions left...
459
00:41:19,560 --> 00:41:22,800
...making Nikki's young
more precious than ever.
460
00:41:26,960 --> 00:41:30,360
Their mother has overcome
the most challenging of years.
461
00:41:31,880 --> 00:41:34,760
She's given more to the pride
than anyone else...
462
00:41:36,200 --> 00:41:40,120
...and now, Nikki finally has
her own family to protect.
463
00:41:43,560 --> 00:41:45,920
With Mum there to guide them,
464
00:41:45,920 --> 00:41:49,400
Nikki's cubs will learn the
skills they need to survive...
465
00:41:53,640 --> 00:41:58,160
...and become the next generation
of formidable lionesses.
466
00:42:08,520 --> 00:42:11,440
To tell Nikki and
the Matata's story...
467
00:42:11,440 --> 00:42:13,760
WOMAN: There we go.
468
00:42:13,760 --> 00:42:16,320
...director Anne Sommerfield
and camera crew
469
00:42:16,320 --> 00:42:19,160
spent over a year filming
in the Okavango Delta.
470
00:42:19,160 --> 00:42:22,480
(LAUGHING) This is a lot fun.
471
00:42:24,440 --> 00:42:28,480
This is what 12 lions fighting
over a carcass sounds like.
472
00:42:28,480 --> 00:42:31,280
(GROWLING FIERCELY)
473
00:42:32,800 --> 00:42:34,520
As an apex predator,
474
00:42:34,520 --> 00:42:37,120
lions usually dominate
the areas in which they live.
475
00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:43,280
But in a changing world,
476
00:42:43,280 --> 00:42:46,120
these iconic big cats
are on a losing streak.
477
00:42:48,200 --> 00:42:50,040
To find out more,
478
00:42:50,040 --> 00:42:53,000
the crew were joined
by lion expert, Robynne Kotze.
479
00:42:54,480 --> 00:42:56,680
People often see them
on game drives
480
00:42:56,680 --> 00:42:59,640
or they see them on TV
and they tend to think that,
481
00:42:59,640 --> 00:43:02,080
well, the populations
must be doing really well.
482
00:43:02,080 --> 00:43:05,440
But the harsh reality is that the
numbers are actually going down.
483
00:43:05,440 --> 00:43:08,640
To gain a better understanding
of lions in the Okavango,
484
00:43:08,640 --> 00:43:12,720
Robynne and her team are deploying
several thousand camera traps
485
00:43:12,720 --> 00:43:16,920
in one of the largest predator
surveys ever conducted in Botswana.
486
00:43:16,920 --> 00:43:18,240
(CAMERA BEEPING)
487
00:43:18,240 --> 00:43:21,720
The cameras are triggered
by an infrared sensor,
488
00:43:21,720 --> 00:43:24,000
so as soon as
an animal walks past,
489
00:43:24,000 --> 00:43:28,440
the camera detects the motion
and then it takes a picture.
490
00:43:30,040 --> 00:43:32,320
Given the vast areas
lions roam in,
491
00:43:32,320 --> 00:43:34,880
several of the Matata
have not yet been picked up
492
00:43:34,880 --> 00:43:37,040
on any of Robynne's camera traps.
493
00:43:39,320 --> 00:43:42,240
With their powerful lenses,
the film crew could get
494
00:43:42,240 --> 00:43:45,040
the missing close-up shots
Robynne needs to ID individuals.
495
00:43:47,240 --> 00:43:50,040
Each lion has its
own unique whisker spot pattern.
496
00:43:50,040 --> 00:43:52,880
So whenever
we are monitoring individuals,
497
00:43:52,880 --> 00:43:56,960
we will take photos of the
left-hand and the right-hand side
498
00:43:56,960 --> 00:44:00,760
so that we can basically create
a whisker pattern formula
499
00:44:00,760 --> 00:44:03,160
that we use to identify them.
500
00:44:03,160 --> 00:44:05,920
The data is used
to estimate lion numbers
501
00:44:05,920 --> 00:44:08,520
and to build a picture
of their movements.
502
00:44:08,520 --> 00:44:12,560
Insight is key to protecting
these incredible big cats.
503
00:44:14,040 --> 00:44:18,320
To learn more, the crew needed to
live alongside the Matata pride,
504
00:44:18,320 --> 00:44:20,920
in the heart of lion territory.
505
00:44:22,320 --> 00:44:26,120
We're camping in a national park
so there's no fences,
506
00:44:26,120 --> 00:44:28,800
there's no guns,
there's no guards,
507
00:44:28,800 --> 00:44:30,680
it's us and our tents,
508
00:44:30,680 --> 00:44:33,560
a thin layer of canvas,
and then the wilderness.
509
00:44:33,560 --> 00:44:36,320
With nightly visits
from the local wildlife.
510
00:44:36,320 --> 00:44:37,720
(ELEPHANT GRUNTS)
511
00:44:37,720 --> 00:44:40,720
This was here, this is just
outside main camp here.
512
00:44:40,720 --> 00:44:43,760
The hyenas, in particular,
seem to be very interested
513
00:44:43,760 --> 00:44:46,200
in their new neighbours.
514
00:44:46,200 --> 00:44:50,040
We've had a hyena in camp
who likes to steal things,
515
00:44:50,040 --> 00:44:52,040
and it's been escalating.
516
00:44:52,040 --> 00:44:56,280
We've had shoes, buckets,
we've had binoculars,
517
00:44:56,280 --> 00:44:58,400
most recently an axe.
518
00:44:58,400 --> 00:45:00,920
The really good news
is that we've got it back.
519
00:45:00,920 --> 00:45:03,400
I don't like the idea
of a clan of hyenas
520
00:45:03,400 --> 00:45:05,480
wandering round with an axe.
521
00:45:10,000 --> 00:45:12,520
Spending thousands
of hours in the field,
522
00:45:12,520 --> 00:45:15,080
the team got to know
different personalities.
523
00:45:16,560 --> 00:45:19,640
Nikki stood out
from the very start for me
524
00:45:19,640 --> 00:45:24,120
because she had this really
strong female confidence.
525
00:45:24,120 --> 00:45:26,800
You know, she is
tireless in her efforts,
526
00:45:26,800 --> 00:45:29,160
whether it comes to hunting
527
00:45:29,160 --> 00:45:31,480
or defending the borders
528
00:45:31,480 --> 00:45:35,360
or just playing with the cubs
and being a fun aunt.
529
00:45:35,360 --> 00:45:38,320
But despite being
the lynch pin of the pride,
530
00:45:38,320 --> 00:45:40,880
Nikki's opportunities
to have her own family
531
00:45:40,880 --> 00:45:42,840
had never worked out.
532
00:45:42,840 --> 00:45:46,000
We started Nikki's story
at a very tragic place.
533
00:45:46,000 --> 00:45:49,360
We filmed her during the process
of losing her cubs.
534
00:45:49,360 --> 00:45:52,520
And knowing that
the cubs were gone,
535
00:45:52,520 --> 00:45:55,800
that she was continuing
to search and call for them
536
00:45:55,800 --> 00:45:58,400
and they weren't coming back...
(GROWLS LONGINGLY)
537
00:45:58,400 --> 00:46:01,400
That was really actually
very hard to witness.
538
00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:05,240
Although formidable
once fully grown,
539
00:46:05,240 --> 00:46:08,000
lion cubs are very vulnerable.
540
00:46:08,000 --> 00:46:10,600
Other animals will take
every opportunity
541
00:46:10,600 --> 00:46:13,000
to eliminate a future threat.
542
00:46:13,000 --> 00:46:17,280
60 percent of cubs die
before they get to adulthood.
543
00:46:17,280 --> 00:46:22,600
Their young are targeted by all
the other predators in the area.
544
00:46:24,000 --> 00:46:26,200
And living in the Delta,
545
00:46:26,200 --> 00:46:29,600
the annual floods only add to the
threats the young cubs face.
546
00:46:32,160 --> 00:46:35,360
You're holding your breath because
we know there are crocodiles
547
00:46:35,360 --> 00:46:38,520
in the water. We know that the
current can be strong.
548
00:46:38,520 --> 00:46:41,120
It's a really
vulnerable situation.
549
00:46:42,520 --> 00:46:44,800
To capture this unique behaviour,
550
00:46:44,800 --> 00:46:47,440
the crew faced
the same challenge.
551
00:46:49,000 --> 00:46:51,560
I'm just going to take
the camera out
552
00:46:51,560 --> 00:46:53,960
and keep it as high as possible,
553
00:46:53,960 --> 00:46:57,160
just in case it gets
a bit deeper than we expected.
554
00:46:57,160 --> 00:46:59,840
We have no idea
if we're going to make it.
555
00:46:59,840 --> 00:47:02,880
We need to keep going.
556
00:47:02,880 --> 00:47:05,440
Water's coming in!
557
00:47:05,440 --> 00:47:08,240
Yeah, it's coming up
over the bonnet.
558
00:47:08,240 --> 00:47:11,080
I might need to reverse
and try again.(CLUTCH SQUEALS)
559
00:47:14,640 --> 00:47:17,720
Oh! My feet are wet.
My bottom's wet.
560
00:47:21,600 --> 00:47:23,160
We made it through.
561
00:47:23,160 --> 00:47:26,600
My nice warm clothing.
562
00:47:26,600 --> 00:47:28,480
But despite soggy clothes...
563
00:47:28,480 --> 00:47:31,200
We're going to put everything out
to dry, how's that?
564
00:47:31,200 --> 00:47:33,720
...and waterlogged electronics...
565
00:47:33,720 --> 00:47:35,760
That's not good.
566
00:47:35,760 --> 00:47:38,400
Right, let's go find this pride.
567
00:47:38,400 --> 00:47:41,360
...the team's determination pays off.
568
00:47:42,960 --> 00:47:45,840
Right, they're all coming.
Stay where I am, eh?
569
00:47:45,840 --> 00:47:48,520
Whoa!
570
00:47:50,280 --> 00:47:53,320
We've gotten stuck
more times than I should admit.
571
00:47:53,320 --> 00:47:56,000
But when you get
in the right position
572
00:47:56,000 --> 00:47:59,240
and they're swimming towards camera,
it's just a spectacular shot.
573
00:48:01,760 --> 00:48:05,480
After months of
analysing over 800,000 images,
574
00:48:05,480 --> 00:48:08,200
Robynne and the
conservation team
575
00:48:08,200 --> 00:48:10,520
could finally share
their results.
576
00:48:10,520 --> 00:48:15,040
All indications show that the lion
population in the Delta is healthy.
577
00:48:16,160 --> 00:48:19,240
Lionesses successfully
raising cubs to adulthood
578
00:48:19,240 --> 00:48:21,760
is really key to the survival
of lion populations,
579
00:48:21,760 --> 00:48:24,000
so if you look at Nikki's pride,
580
00:48:24,000 --> 00:48:26,360
it's really great
that they've managed to raise
581
00:48:26,360 --> 00:48:29,040
nine one-year-olds
to this point.
582
00:48:32,160 --> 00:48:35,320
And that, in part,
is thanks to the floods.
583
00:48:35,320 --> 00:48:39,480
The yearly influx of water limits
the number of human settlements.
584
00:48:42,640 --> 00:48:45,280
But elsewhere,
it's a different story.
585
00:48:46,360 --> 00:48:50,120
Given that lions are really, really
now struggling across Africa,
586
00:48:50,120 --> 00:48:53,760
we think there may be
20,000 left,
587
00:48:53,760 --> 00:48:56,920
every single cub counts.
588
00:48:58,640 --> 00:49:01,320
With an ever-increasing
human population,
589
00:49:01,320 --> 00:49:04,240
habitat loss is
one of their biggest threats.
590
00:49:04,240 --> 00:49:07,560
They roam over really big areas
and they really need
591
00:49:07,560 --> 00:49:11,240
large intact pieces of habitats
in order to do well.
592
00:49:11,240 --> 00:49:14,920
Many of the current lion populations
have been fragmented
593
00:49:14,920 --> 00:49:16,840
into smaller pockets,
594
00:49:16,840 --> 00:49:19,360
and this is really not good
for long-term viability.
595
00:49:20,320 --> 00:49:22,320
Robynne and other conservationists
596
00:49:22,320 --> 00:49:25,720
are desperately trying to identify
and protect corridors of land
597
00:49:25,720 --> 00:49:28,040
to connect these
isolated populations.
598
00:49:29,760 --> 00:49:34,160
These are really areas that will
facilitate the movement of lions
599
00:49:34,160 --> 00:49:36,360
between these
smaller populations
600
00:49:36,360 --> 00:49:38,560
so that the population
as a whole
601
00:49:38,560 --> 00:49:41,480
can remain genetically healthy
and self-sustaining.
602
00:49:42,520 --> 00:49:44,360
But will it be enough?
603
00:49:45,440 --> 00:49:48,280
In 50 years' time,
it's a real reality
604
00:49:48,280 --> 00:49:50,120
that we could lose most of the lions
605
00:49:50,120 --> 00:49:52,360
that we currently
have on the continent.
606
00:49:53,920 --> 00:49:56,000
Outside protected areas,
607
00:49:56,000 --> 00:49:58,680
one of the world's
most recognisable animals
608
00:49:58,680 --> 00:50:00,760
is quietly slipping away.
609
00:50:03,480 --> 00:50:07,360
I kind of can't imagine a world
where lions don't exist in the wild.
610
00:50:07,360 --> 00:50:10,320
If we can't save Africa's
most iconic species,
611
00:50:10,320 --> 00:50:12,640
we really are in trouble.
612
00:50:15,880 --> 00:50:19,200
For the crew, the appearance of
Nikki with her three new cubs
613
00:50:19,200 --> 00:50:21,320
gave some hope.
614
00:50:24,840 --> 00:50:27,640
It feels like we've waited quite
a long time for this moment.
615
00:50:27,640 --> 00:50:30,920
For Nik to finally have
cubs of her own.
616
00:50:32,280 --> 00:50:35,600
She's such an exceptional lioness.
617
00:50:36,880 --> 00:50:39,160
And those little cubs,
618
00:50:39,160 --> 00:50:42,200
they couldn't have
a better teacher
619
00:50:42,200 --> 00:50:45,800
and couldn't be luckier
to have Nikki as a mum.
620
00:50:51,240 --> 00:50:53,600
Next time...
621
00:50:53,600 --> 00:50:56,040
In South America,
622
00:50:56,040 --> 00:50:58,560
pumas locked
in a brutal battle...
623
00:50:58,560 --> 00:51:00,320
(SNARLS)
624
00:51:01,680 --> 00:51:05,200
...as one brave mother fights
to protect her family.
625
00:51:06,880 --> 00:51:09,080
(GUANACO SHRIEKING)
626
00:51:09,080 --> 00:51:12,480
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