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New "signals" about the arms crisis that
Russia has during its war against Ukraine
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appear in the open sources. In particular, the
occupiers were forced to transfer to 12-hour
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working day several leading enterprises
of their military industrial complex. The
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reason is "personnel hunger". Russian "defense"
lacks about 20 thousand qualified producers.
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According to estimates of the Commander-in-Chief
of the AFU Zaluzhnyi, the enemy can prepare up to
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200 thousand recruits for the next offensive.
To fully provide them with enough equipment,
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the Russian military industry will have
to work hard for several years in a row.
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And this despite the fact that
now for the Russians the maximum
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plan is to modernize about 800
T-62 tanks in the next 3 years.
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In turn, the Pentagon assessed that the Russian
army is running out of stocks of conditioned
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ammunition, or to be more precise, shells
with a shelf life of not more than 40 years.
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This news is a sign of indirect "shell starvation"
of the Russians. Because they will have to use
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obsolete ammunition more and more often, even
from World War II. Which might not work at all,
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or on the contrary - explode when shot in the
barrel and send to hell all the staff of the gun.
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A legitimate question arises - how do the invaders
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plan to fight further if they now
have such problems with weapons?
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A possible answer to this question can
be found in the history of World War II.
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As in 2022 partial mobilization did
not give the occupiers the desired
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«operational density» of manpower per kilometre
of front, and in 1943 for the Kremlin there was
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a problem that the replenishment was
not enough to staff units by staff.
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Therefore, for example, even in the second half
of 1943, the German Wehrmacht Army Corps could
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have more "bayonets" than the Soviet Combined
Arms Army. And it seems that now, in 2022,
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Russians have switched to the tactics of "small
groups" during the siege of Bakhmut, including
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because the existing "marching replenishment" of
recruits is not enough to staff units of the level
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of "company-battalion-regiment"
because of the large losses.
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The massive use of artillery
is considered a feature of
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the "Soviet" style of warfare.
According to some estimates,
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during World War II the Soviet army spent
up to 15 million shells of all types.
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But at the same time, Kremlin propagandists
on behalf of their military commanders and
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then complained that because of the destroyed
logistics, it was difficult to deliver enough
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projectiles to the front line, although then
M142 HIMARS and the project did not exist.
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Therefore, it was necessary to leave the
situation by the formula "high density
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of barrels on 1 km of front +
intense but short-lived fire".
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This often led to situations in the spirit
of "discovering new targets of the enemy,
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but there is nothing to shoot because
the daily limit of shells is exhausted".
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The described situation in the
sky over the fighting orders
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can be called "interpenetration". That is,
neither side has an advantage in the air,
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aviation from both sides could enter the
enemy’s battle lines at a small depth to
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hit targets near the front, while bearing
inevitable losses. In some ways this does
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resemble the tactics of the Russian "air suicide
bombers" in the battles of Fall-Winter 2022.
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In fact, everything described above is essentially
similar to the manner of action of the occupiers
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near Bahmut. Yes, the enemy did manage to improve
its tactics during the battles for this city.
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But if such a method of action has a limited
effect only in battles for one large population
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center, the occupiers are unlikely to succeed
if they want to transfer such experience to
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larger-scale combat operations. This gives reason
for optimism to the Defense Forces of Ukraine.
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